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EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Vystar Corpexhibit311.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Vystar Corpexhibit312.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Vystar Corpexhibit321.htm


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q


[X]

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014


[  ]

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the transition period from ____________________to____________________


Commission File Number 000-53754

 

VYSTAR CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Georgia

20-2027731

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)



2484 Briarcliff Rd, #22

Suite 159

Atlanta, GA 30329

 

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Zip Code)


(866) 674-5238

(Registrant's telephone number including area code)


3235 Satellite Blvd.

Building 400, Suite 290

Duluth, GA 30096

 (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  YES [  ]  NO  [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  YES  [X] NO  [  ]


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  [  ]

Accelerated filer  [  ]

Non-accelerated filer  [  ]

Smaller reporting company  [X]


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)  YES  [ ]  NO  [X]


As of June 6, 2014, there were 54,131,553 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding.




1



INFORMATION RELATING TO FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


In addition to historical information, this Form 10-Q contains statements relating to our future results (including certain projections and business trends) that are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”).  This Report contains certain forward-looking statements and the Company’s future operating results could differ materially from those discussed herein.  Our disclosure and analysis included in this Report concerning our operations, cash flows and financial position, including, in particular, the likelihood of our success in expanding our business and raising debt and capital securities include forward-looking statements.  Statements that are predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or that include words such as “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “believe”, “estimate”, “may”, “project”, “will likely result”, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, including prevailing market conditions and are more fully described under “Part I, Item 1A – Risk Factors” of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.  New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect us.  In any event, these and other important factors, including those set forth in Item 1A – “Risk Factors” of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 may cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by our forward-looking statements.  


Although we believe that these statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, we cannot guarantee future results and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s opinions only as of the date of this filing. There can be no assurance that (i) we have correctly measured or identified all of the factors affecting our business or the extent of these factors’ likely impact, (ii) the available information with respect to these factors on which such analysis is based is complete or accurate, (iii) such analysis is correct or (iv) our strategy, which is based in part on this analysis, will be successful. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements.

 

All references to “we”, “us”, “our”, “Vystar”, “SleepHealth” or “Kiron” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q mean Vystar Corporation, its subsidiaries and affiliates.




2



Vystar Corporation

Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2014

 

Index

 

Part I.  Financial Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2014 (unaudited) and December 31, 2013

 

4

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)

 

5

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)

 

6

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

7

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

15

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

19

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

19

 

 

 

 

Part II.  Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

 

20

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

20

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

20

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

 

20

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

 

20

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

 

21

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

22




3



Part I.       FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


VYSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


 

 

 

 

March 31
2014

 

December 31,
2013

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

81,222 

 

$

56,373 

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for uncollectible amount of $37,025 and $237,160 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively

 

98,305 

 

64,351 

 

Inventory

 

3,449 

 

3,449 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

126,262 

 

93,854 

 

 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

 

309,238 

 

218,027 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

6,693 

 

157,977 

OTHER ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets, net

 

182,863 

 

186,783 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

498,794 

 

$

562,787 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Related party line of credit

 

$

1,499,875 

 

$

1,499,875 

 

Bank line of credit

 

 

49,737 

 

Accounts receivable line of credit

 

 

47,479 

 

Accounts payable

 

619,705 

 

728,557 

 

Accrued compensation

 

34,041 

 

88,781 

 

Accrued expenses

 

110,919 

 

92,900 

 

Short-term debt

 

36,754 

 

 

Current portion of long term debt

 

 

9,732 

 

 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

2,301,294 

 

2,517,061 

Shareholder notes payable

 

661,684 

 

862,568 

Long term debt, net of current portion

 

 

73,955 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

2,962,978 

 

3,453,584 

STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized; 30,085 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 respectively

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized; 54,131,553 and 39,160,255 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively

 

5,413 

 

3,916 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

20,723,302 

 

20,024,639 

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(23,192,902)

 

(22,919,355)

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

(2,464,184)

 

(2,890,797)

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

$

498,794 

 

$

562,787 



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 



4


VYSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)


 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,
2014

 

March 31,
2013

REVENUE

 

$

211,819 

 

$

10,175 

COST OF REVENUE

 

81,848 

 

3,905 

 

Gross Margin

 

129,971 

 

6,270 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing, including non-cash share-based compensation of $30,000 in 2013

 

 

82,304 

 

General and administrative, including non-cash share-based compensation of $114,354 and $126,005 in 2014 and 2013, respectively

 

323,703 

 

377,172 

 

Research and development

 

 

10,886 

 

     Total Operating Expenses

 

323,703 

 

470,362 

LOSS FROM OPERATIONS

 

(193,732)

 

(464,092)

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

 

Other income

 

50 

 

(60)

 

Interest expense

 

(40,552)

 

(224,188)

LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

 

(234,225)

 

(688,340)

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations

 

(39,322)

 

(102,540)

NET LOSS

 

$

(273,547)

 

$

(790,880)

BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE:

 

 

 

 

 

Loss per share from continuing operations

 

$

(0.01)

 

$

(0.03)

 

Loss per share from discontinued operations

 

$

(0.00)

 

$

(0.01)

 

Net loss per share

 

$

(0.01)

 

$

(0.04)

 

Basic and Diluted Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding

 

46,645,904 

 

20,445,512 



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




5


VYSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)


 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,
2014

 

March 31,
2013

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

$

(273,547)

 

$

(790,880)

 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation

114,354 

 

156,005 

 

 

Allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable

(220,135)

 

44,590 

 

 

Depreciation

761 

 

17,860 

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets

3,920 

 

196,935 

 

 

Loss on disposal of equipment

105,931 

 

 

 

Gain on extinguishment of debt

(96,670)

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

186,181 

 

(9,786)

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

(32,408)

 

8,457 

 

 

 

Other

 

(3,488)

 

Increase (decrease) in liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

(108,852)

 

202,472 

 

 

Accrued compensation and expenses

(36,721)

 

26,477 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

(357,186)

 

(151,357)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Disposal of equipment, net

44,593 

 

 

 

Cost of patents

 

(2,048)

 

Net cash used in investing activities

44,593 

 

(2,048)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock, net of costs

384,921 

 

5,000 

 

 

Proceeds from related party line of credit

 

70,000 

 

 

(Payments) / Advances under A/R facility

(47,479)

 

45,186 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

337,442 

 

120,186 

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH

24,849 

 

(33,219)

CASH - BEGINNING OF YEAR

56,373 

 

91,919 

CASH - END OF YEAR

$

81,222 

 

$

58,700 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

CASH PAID DURING THE PERIOD FOR

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for Interest

$

23,448 

 

$

23,351 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash conversion of shareholder notes

(200,884)

 



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.



6


VYSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 1

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS


Vystar Corporation (“Vystar”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) is the creator and exclusive owner of the innovative technology to produce Vytex® Natural Rubber Latex ("NRL").  On September 13, 2012, the Company acquired SleepHealth, LLC and SleepHealth North Carolina, LLC (“SleepHealth”), privately-held sleep diagnostic companies that were headquartered in Monroe, Georgia.  SleepHealth provided sleep lab management services to physicians’ offices, specialty and multi-specialty clinics in Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina.  On  June 28, 2013, Vystar Corporation completed the acquisition of Kiron Clinical Sleep Lab, LLC (“Kiron”) a vertically integrated sleep diagnostic practice located in Durham, NC.  Due to poor performance and as part of the Company’s strategy to focus on realizing the potential of the Vytex foam business in the pillow and mattress markets, the Company made the decision to discontinue the operations of the SleepHealth in January of 2014.  As a result of the acquisitions and the discontinued operations of SleepHealth, Vystar Corporation is comprised of two segments, a Vytex Division, focused on expanding the licensing and utilization of its proprietary source natural rubber latex technology and a Kiron Division focused on the sleep diagnostic and Durable Medical Equipment (“DME”) businesses.  Vystar has also expanded into the consumer arena with a planned introduction into the mattress, mattress topper and pillow arenas aligning with key foam manufacturers, mattress, mattress toppers and pillows producers, and furniture store chains in specific areas of the Unites States.  This additional focus was noted in a press release dated March 19, 2014.

 

NOTE 2

BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


Basis of Presentation


The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information.  Accordingly, certain information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements may be condensed or omitted.  These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").  In the opinion of Vystar management, these financial statements contain all adjustments (which comprise only normal and recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations as of and for the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.


Estimates


The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying disclosures.  Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions the Company may undertake in the future, actual results could differ from these estimates.  Examples include valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, provisions for bad debts, and fair values of share-based compensation.


Concentration of Credit Risk


Certain financial instruments potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk.  These financial instruments consist primarily of cash and accounts receivable.  Cash held in banks in many cases exceeds the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, insurance limits.  While we monitor our cash balances on a regular basis and adjust the balances as appropriate, these balances could be impacted if the underlying financial institutions fail.  To date, we have experienced no loss or lack of access to our cash; however, we can provide no assurances that access to our cash will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets.


Inventory


Inventory consisting of Vytex NRL is stated at the lower of cost or market and cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.


Loss Per Share


Because the Company reported a net loss for the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, common stock equivalents, including stock options and warrants, were anti-dilutive; therefore, the amounts reported for basic and dilutive loss per share were the same.  Excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share were options outstanding to purchase 7,488,239 shares and 6,487,500 shares of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, as their effect would be anti-dilutive.  Warrants to purchase 20,136,302 shares and 12,788,412 shares of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, were also excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive.


Revenues


The Vytex segment derives revenue from license fees of Vytex NRL raw material to manufacturers and distributors of rubber and rubber end products.  Revenue is recognized when the licensee confirms payment and pays Vystar.



7



The Kiron segment bills insurance providers and patients directly and is dependent on the practice’s ability to collect from healthcare insurance providers and from its patients.  The Kiron segment recognizes revenue each month for sleep services as services are provided.


Fair Value of Financial Instruments


The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, line of credit and shareholder notes payable.  The carrying values of all the Company’s financial instruments approximate fair value because of their short maturities.  In addition to the short maturities, the carrying amounts of our line of credit and shareholder notes payable approximate fair value because the interest rates at March 31, 2014 approximate market interest rates for the respective borrowings.


In specific circumstances, certain assets and liabilities are reported or disclosed at fair value.  Fair value is the exit price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the Company's principal market for such transactions.  If there is not an established principal market, fair value is derived from the most advantageous market.


Valuation inputs are classified in the following hierarchy:


 

·

Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

·

Level 2 inputs are directly or indirectly observable valuation inputs for the asset or liability, excluding Level 1 inputs.

 

·

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

 

Highest priority is given to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.  Acceptable valuation techniques include the market approach, income approach, and cost approach.  In some cases, more than one valuation technique is used.


NOTE 3

ACQUISITIONS


On June 28, 2013, Vystar Corporation entered into an LLC Ownership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Michael Soo, M.D. (“Seller”), the sole member of Kiron Clinical Sleep Lab, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company (“Kiron”) to purchase all outstanding membership and ownership interests of Kiron, and on July 1, 2013 completed such purchase (the “Purchase”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company:  (a) Paid $90,000 cash to Seller; (b) Issued 727,434 shares of Vystar common stock to Seller; and (c) Agreed to pay two percent (2%) of Kiron’s gross receipts received by the Company after the Closing Date of the Acquisition for a period of five (5) years.


In addition, the Company agreed to pay an additional $60,000 (the “Adjustment Amount”), $10,000 in cash and $50,000 in shares of Vystar common stock, in the event the audited financial results of Kiron for the year-end 2011, 2012, and the first six (6) months of 2013 were within two percent (2%) variability of the Statement of Revenues and Expenses provided by the Seller at closing for the periods referenced above.  In the event the audited financial results were within three percent (3%) variability, fifty percent (50%) of the Adjustment Amount would be paid to the Seller.  The completed audit of Kiron’s 2011 and 2012 financial statements showed financial results that exceeded the three percent (3%) variability allowed under the Agreement and thus the $60,000 Adjustment Amount was forfeited.  In addition, the Seller resigned from the role of Medical Director and as such has forfeited the two percent (2%) of gross receipts for five (5) years that was included in the original consideration.  The Purchase Consideration was therefore adjusted to $140,000 and all initial Goodwill associated with the purchase was written-off.


The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination as defined by ASC Topic 805 – Business Combinations, with the purchase price allocation and valuation as follows:


Value of 727,434 shares issued at $0.0688 per share

 

$

50,000 

Cash paid at closing

 

90,000 

Total consideration

 

140,000 

Assets purchased:

 

 

Tangible assets:

 

 

Debt-free working capital

 

(800)

Fixed assets and equipment

 

34,769 

Subtotal

 

$

33,969 

Goodwill

 

106,031 

Write-off of Goodwill

 

(106,031)

Total assets purchased

 

33,969 

Net assets acquired

 

$

33,969 


Based on the timing of the acquisition, the Company, for comparability purposes, has disclosed the following pro-forma earnings information for the three months ended March 31, 2014, as if the acquisition had occurred effective January 1, 2013.  As such, the actual and pro-forma earnings information for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 was as follows

:



8


VYSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations

For the Three Months Ended March 31,


 

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

Vystar

 

Kiron

 

SleepHealth

(A)

Consolidated

 

Vystar

 

Kiron

 

SleepHealth

(A)

Consolidated

Revenues, net

$14,350

 

$197,469

 

                 -   

 

$211,819

 

$10,175

 

$204,028

 

                 -   

 

$214,203

Cost of revenues

            1,668

 

         80,180

 

                 -   

 

         81,848

 

           3,905

 

         88,287

 (C)

                 -   

 

         92,192

 

Gross profit

          12,682

 

       117,289

 

                 -   

 

       129,971

 

           6,270

 

       115,741

 

                 -   

 

       122,011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing

                 -   

 

                 -   

 

                 -   

 

                 -   

 

         82,304

 

                 -   

 

                 -   

 

         82,304

 

General and administrative

        274,971

 

         48,732

 

                 -   

 

       323,703

 

       377,172

 

       116,800

 

                 -   

 

       493,972

 

Goodwill impairment/intangible write-off

                 -   

 

                 -   

 

                 -   

 

                 -   

 

         10,886

 

                 -   

 

                 -   

 

         10,886

 

Total operating expenses

        274,971

 

         48,732

 

                 -   

 

       323,703

 

       470,362

 

       116,800

 

                 -   

 

       587,162

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit/(Loss) from operations

      (262,289)

 

         68,557

 

                 -   

 

     (193,732)

 

     (464,092)

 

         (1,059)

 

                 -   

 

     (465,151)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

                   9

 

                 -   

 

                 -   

 

                  9

 

                 -   

 

                 -   

 

                 -   

 

                 -   

 

Interest expense

        (40,471)

 

              (81)

 

                 -   

 

       (40,552)

 

     (224,188)

 

              (80)

 

                 -   

 

     (224,268)

 

Other (expense) income

                 50

 

                 -   

 

                 -   

 

                50

 

              (60)

 

                 -   

 

                 -   

 

              (60)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations

                 -   

 

                 -   

 

       (39,322)

 

       (39,322)

 

                 -   

 

                 -   

 

     (102,540)

 

     (102,540)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net profit/(loss)

($302,701)

 

$68,476

 

($39,322)

 

($273,547)

 

($688,340)

 

($1,139)

 

($102,540)

 

($792,019)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted loss per share

($0.01)

 

$0.00

 

($0.00)

 

($0.01)

 

($0.03)

 

($0.00)

 

($0.00)

 

($0.03)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

   46,645,904

 

  46,645,904

 

  46,645,904

 

  46,645,904

 

  23,857,952

 

  23,857,952

 

  23,857,952

 (B)

  23,857,952


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Pro Forma Financial Statement Adjustments


The following pro forma adjustments are included in the Company’s unaudited pro forma combined financial statements:


A.

The Company discontinued the operations of the SleepHealth division.

B.

To record the 727,434 shares of Vystar common stock, valued at $50,000 or $0.0688 per share, issued to the Seller of Kiron.

C.

To record Medical Director Fee Expense of $29,500 for the three month period ending March 31, 2013.




9



NOTE 4

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS


As part of the Company’s strategy to focus on realizing the potential of the Vytex foam business in the pillow and mattress markets as well as part of the Company’s cost reduction plan it initiated in 2013, the Company made the decision to discontinue the operations of the SleepHealth division it acquired during September 2012.


SleepHealth revenue was $28,610 and $286,403 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  Losses from discontinued operations were $39,322 and $102,540 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.


NOTE 5

LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN


The Company's financial statements are prepared using the accrual method of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business.  However, the Company has incurred significant losses and experienced negative cash flow since its inception.  At March 31, 2014, the Company had cash of $81,222 and a deficit in working capital of $1,992,056.  Further, at March 31, 2014, the accumulated deficit amounted to $23,192,902.  As a result of the Company's history of losses and financial condition, there is substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.


A successful transition to attaining profitable operations is dependent upon obtaining sufficient financing to fund the Company’s planned expenses and achieving a level of revenue adequate to support the Company’s cost structure.  Management has completed a year-long cost cutting and reorganization plan culminating in the closing of SleepHealth, LLC division in January 2014.  Management plans to finance future operations through the use of cash on hand, increased revenue from better utilization of existing Kiron facilities, increased revenue from Vytex division license fees, our credit facility, stock warrant exercises from existing shareholders, raising capital through private placements of capital stock and debt.

 

Our future expenditures will depend on numerous factors, including: the rate at which we can introduce and license Vytex NRL to manufacturers; the costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights; market acceptance of our products and services; competing technological developments; and the rate at which we are able to build Kiron’s Sleep Diagnostic and Durable Medical Equipment (“DME”) business.  As we expand our activities and operations, our cash requirements are expected to increase at a rate consistent with revenue growth after we have achieved sustained revenue generation.

 

There can be no assurances that the Company will be able to achieve its projected level of revenue in 2014 and beyond.  If the Company is unable to achieve its projected revenue and is not able to obtain alternate additional financing of equity or debt, the Company would need to significantly curtail or reorient its operations during 2014, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to achieve its business objectives and as a result may require the Company to file for bankruptcy or cease operations.  The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts classified as liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be forced to take any such actions.


NOTE 6

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT


Property and equipment consists of the following:


 

 

March 31,

2014

 

December 31,

2013

 

 

 

 

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

 $             150,118

 

 $             423,552

Accumulated depreciation

 

              (143,425)

 

                (265,575)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 $                 6,693

 

 $             157,977


Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was $761 and $17,860, respectively.


NOTE 7

INTANGIBLE ASSETS


Patents represent legal and other fees associated with the registration of patents.  The Company has two patents and two provisional patent submissions with the United States Patent and Trade Office (USPTO), as well as an international PCT (Patent Cooperation Treaty) patent.



10



Intangible assets are as follows:


 

 

March 31,
2014

 

December 31,
2013

 

 

 

 

 

Patents

 

$

238,551 

 

$

238,551 

Trademarks & trade name

 

9,072 

 

9,072 

Subtotal

 

247,623 

 

247,623 

Accumulated amortization

 

(64,760)

 

(60,840)

 

 

 

 

 

 Intangible assets, net

 

$

182,863 

 

$

186,783 


Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was $3,920 and $7,193, respectively.  


NOTE 8

INCOME TAXES


There is no income tax benefit recorded for the losses for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 since management has determined that the realization of the net deferred tax asset is not assured and has created a valuation allowance for the entire amount of the net deferred tax asset.


NOTE 9

NOTES PAYABLE AND LOAN FACILITY


Secured Borrowing


On March 7, 2013, the Company executed with Summit Financial Resources, L.P. a Hawaii limited partnership (“Summit”), a Financing and Security Agreement (“A/R Financing Facility” or “Facility”) with a maximum credit line of $250,000 in which the Company receives advances on its Eligible Receivables, as defined in the Agreement.  Summit will advance up to 65% of a receivable’s face value and interest accrues on the outstanding advances at a rate of Prime + 1.25% (as of March 31, 2014 the rate on the facility was 4.50%) and a management fee of 0.4% of the receivable’s face amount is charged for each 15 day period the receivable remains unpaid.  The advances are repaid upon collection of the receivables.


With the closing of the SleepHealth division in January of 2014, this Facility was no longer needed and on April 4, 2014 Vystar made a final payment to close this line of credit established with Summit.


Bank Line of Credit


On September 13, 2012, the Company as part of the acquisition of SleepHealth, LLC, acquired a line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which is (i) unsecured, (ii) bears interest at an annual rate of Prime plus 1.1% (as of December 31, 2013 was 4.35%), and (iii) is payable upon demand. As of December 31, 2013 the balance under the line of credit was $49,737.  This line of credit was extinguished with discontinuation of SleepHealth.

 

Related Party Line of Credit (CMA Note Payable)


On April 29, 2011, the Company executed with CMA Investments, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company (“CMA”), a line of credit with a principal amount of up to $800,000 (the “CMA Note”).  CMA is a limited liability company of which three of the directors of the Company (“CMA directors”) were initially the members.  Pursuant to the terms of the CMA Note, the Company may draw up to a maximum principal amount of $800,000.  Interest, is computed at LIBOR plus 5.25% (5.44% at March 31, 2014), on amounts drawn and fees.  The weighted average interest rate in effect on the borrowings for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was 5.44%.  


Other terms of the CMA Note include:


·

The Note is unsecured;

·

No payments of principal are due until the second anniversary of the Note, at which time all outstanding principal is due and payable; and

·

As compensation to the directors for providing the Note, the Company issued warrants to purchase 2,600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to the CMA Directors at $0.45 per share, which was the closing price of the Company’s stock on April 29, 2011, which vest 20% immediately and 10% upon each draw by the Company of $100,000 under the Note.  Because the warrants were issued and valued prior to the receipt of funds under this loan, no discount could be recorded and, accordingly, the value of the warrants was capitalized as a financing cost.  The costs are being amortized on a straight line basis over the term of the Note.  



11



On September 14, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors approved increasing the line of credit with CMA by $200,000 to a maximum principal amount of $1,000,000 and the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer became a member of CMA.  As compensation to the CMA Directors for increasing the amount available under the CMA Note, the Board of Directors approved modifying the exercise price for the 2,600,000 compensatory stock purchase warrants previously issued to the Directors from $0.45 to $0.27 per share, which was the closing price of the Company’s common stock on that date and the Company also issued warrants to purchase an additional 1,600,000 shares of the Company’s stock at $0.27 per share, which was the closing price of the Company’s common stock on September 14, 2011, which vest upon the original terms of the CMA Note.  The costs incurred in the modification of the exercise price of the 2,600,000 compensatory stock purchase warrants issued on April 29, 2011 and the additional 1,600,000 warrants issued on September 14, 2011 are being amortized on a straight line basis over the remaining term of the CMA Note.  


On November 2, 2012, the Board of Directors approved an increase in the CMA line of credit from $1,000,000 to $1,500,000.  As compensation to the CMA Directors for increasing the amount available under the CMA Note, warrants to purchase an additional 2,100,000 shares of the Company’s stock at $0.35 per share were issued and recorded as deferred financing cost to be amortized through interest expense over the remaining term of the CMA Note.  There was no amortization of the financing costs associated with the CMA Note for the three months ended March 31, 2014.  Amortization of financing costs associated with the CMA Note amounted to $177,795 for the three months ended March 31, 2013.


On April 29, 2013, the maturity date of the CMA Note was extended to April 29, 2014.  As compensation to the CMA Directors for extending the maturity date of the CMA Note, the Board of Directors approved modifying the exercise price for the 6,300,000 compensatory stock purchase warrants previously issued to the Directors to $0.10 per share and the CMA Directors forfeited 630,000 of the warrants.  Amortization of the financing costs associated with extending the CMA Note was amortized through interest expense.

   

On April 30, 2014 the maturity date of the CMA Note was extended to April 30, 2015.  No consideration was awarded the CMA members based on this extension.


Shareholder Notes Payable


The following table summarizes the shareholder notes payable:


 

March 31, 2014

 

December 31, 2013

Shareholder notes payable

$

661,684

 

$

862,568

Accrued Interest

97,490

 

91,345

Total Shareholder Notes Payable

$

759,174

 

$

953,913


Such notes are (i) unsecured, (ii) bear interest at an annual rate of ten percent (10%) per annum, and (iii) are convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion rate ranging between $0.075 and $0.10 of principal and interest for each such share.   


The current base conversion price for the above referenced Shareholder and Promissory Notes with an outstanding balance as of March 31, 2014 of $759,174 including accrued interest, is $0.10 per share or 7,591.740 shares of the Company’s common stock.  The face value of the Shareholder Notes at March 31, 2014 is $661,684.


Kiron Acquisition Notes


On June 28, 2013, the Company entered into a note subscription agreement (the "NSA") with two investors (the “Investors") pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue to the Investors senior secured convertible promissory notes due June 30, 2018 bearing semi-annual interest at ten percent (10%) (the "Acquisition Notes") in the principal amount of $200,000.  The Acquisition Notes are convertible into common stock at a price equal to the greater of $0.075 per share or eighty percent (80%) of the volume weighted average 20 day trailing closing price prior to the applicable conversion date.  The financing resulted in $200,000 of cash proceeds to the Company and was used for the acquisition of Kiron Clinical Sleep Lab, LLC (“Kiron”). The Company's obligations under the Notes are secured by a first priority lien on all of the Kiron limited liability corporate membership and ownership interest pursuant to the terms of a security agreement ("Security Agreement") dated July 1, 2013 among the Company and the Investors.  


On March 6, 2014, Sound Investment Partners, LLC converted its 10% Convertible Promissory Note due June 30, 2018.  The face value of the $100,000 Note converted to 1,333,334 shares of common stock and the accrued interest of $6,972 converted to 232,408 shares of common stock and 116,204 warrants with a $0.05 exercise price and two year expiration.  On March 31, 2014, Italia-Eire, LP converted its 10% Convertible Promissory Note due June 30, 2018.  The face value of the $50,000 Note converted to 666,667 shares of common stock and the accrued interest of $3,833 converted to 127,778 shares of common stock and 63,889 warrants with a $0.05 exercise price and two year expiration.  On March 31, 2014, Diamond II Investments, LLC converted its 10% Convertible Promissory Note due June 30, 2018.  The face value of the $50,000 Note converted to 666,667 shares of common stock and the accrued interest of $3,833 converted to 127,778 shares of common stock and 63,889 warrants with a $0.05 exercise price and two year expiration.



12



NOTE 10

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY


Common Stock and Warrants


Beginning February 24, 2014 and ending on March 7, 2014, the Company issued 9,316,667 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 4,658,333 shares of common stock to twelve (12) accredited investors in a private offering.  Total gross proceeds of the issuances were $279,500. No commissions were paid.  All warrants issued to investors (a) are exercisable at $0.05 per share of common stock, (b) do not have cashless exercise rights, and (c) are exercisable for two years. The shares of common stock and warrants were offered and sold in reliance upon exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


On February 26, 2014, the Company issued 1,000,000 common shares as compensation for an amendment and extension to the Company’s Consulting Agreement executed in December 2013 with Jason Leaf and 1,500,000 common shares as compensation for a second amendment and extension to the Company’s Business Development Agreement with Blue Oar Consulting, Inc. executed in March 2013 as amended in August 2013.


As noted in Note 9, on March 6, 2014, Sound Investment Partners, LLC converted its 10% Convertible Promissory Note due June 30, 2018.  The face value of the $100,000 Note converted to 1,333,334 shares of common stock and the accrued interest of $6,972 converted to 232,408 shares of common stock and 116,204 warrants with a $0.05 exercise price and two year expiration.  On March 31, 2014, Italia-Eire, LP converted its 10% Convertible Promissory Note due June 30, 2018.  The face value of the $50,000 Note converted to 666,667 shares of common stock and the accrued interest of $3,833 converted to 127,778 shares of common stock and 63,889 warrants with a $0.05 exercise price and two year expiration.  On March 31, 2014, Diamond II Investments, LLC converted its 10% Convertible Promissory Note due June 30, 2018.  The face value of the $50,000 Note converted to 666,667 shares of common stock and the accrued interest of $3,833 converted to 127,778 shares of common stock and 63,889 warrants with a $0.05 exercise price and two year expiration.


Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock


On May 2, 2013, the Company began a private placement offering to sell up to 200,000 shares of the Company’s 10% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.  Under the terms of the offering, the Company offered to sell up to 200,000 shares of preferred stock at $10.00 per share for a value of $2,000,000.  The preferred stock accumulates a 10% per annum dividend and is convertible at a conversion price of $0.075 per common share at the option of the holder after a six month holding period.  The holder may convert up to 5% of the shares to common shares per month.  The preferred shares have full voting rights as if converted and have a fully participating liquidation preference.  


At March 31, 2014, the 30,085 shares of outstanding preferred stock had accumulated undeclared dividends of approximately $26,231, and could be converted into 4,011,333 shares of common stock, at the option of the holder.


NOTE 11

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION


Generally accepted accounting principles require share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values at the date of grant, net of estimated forfeitures.


In total, the Company recorded $114,354 and $156,005 of stock-based compensation expense for the three month period ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, related to employee and board member stock options and common stock and warrants issued to nonemployees.  As of March 31, 2014, $125,878 of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested share-based awards remains to be recognized over a period of approximately two years.


Options


The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the grant-date fair value of awards granted.


No stock option grants were made in either the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013.


During 2004, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted a stock option plan (the “Plan”) and authorized up to 4,000,000 shares to be issued under the Plan.  In April 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an increase in the number of shares to be issued under the Plan to 10,000,000 shares, which was also approved by the Company’s shareholders, and to include the independent Board members in the plan in lieu of continuing the previous practice of granting warrants each quarter to independent board members for services.  At March 31, 2014, there were 2,511,761 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Plan.  The Plan is intended to permit stock options granted to employees to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Incentive Stock Options”).  All options granted under the Plan that are not intended to qualify as Incentive Stock Options are deemed to be non-qualified options.  Stock options are typically granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, typically vest over periods up to 4 years and are typically exercisable up to 10 years.



13



The following table represents the Company’s option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2014:


 

 

Number
of
Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 

Weighted
Average Exercise Price

 

Weighted 
Average 
Remaining
Contractual
 Life 
(Years)

Outstanding, December 31, 2013

 

7,488,239

 

 

 

$

0.23

 

5.49

Granted

 

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

-

Exercised

 

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

-

Expired

 

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

-

Outstanding, March 31, 2014

 

7,488,239

 

 

 

$

0.23

 

5.24

Exercisable, March 31, 2014

 

5,930,000

 

 

 

$

0.29

 

5.29


Warrants


Warrants are issued to employees for expenses and for compensation in lieu of cash as well as to third parties as payment for services and in conjunction with the issuance of common stock.  The fair value of each common stock warrant issued for services is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  The following weighted average assumptions were used for warrants granted for the three months ended March 31:


The weighted-average assumptions used in the option pricing model for stock warrant grants were as follows:


 

 

2014

 

2013

Expected Dividend Yield

 

0.00%

 

0.00%

Expected Volatility in Stock Price

 

138.30%

 

121.40%

Risk-Free Interest Rate

 

0.46%

 

1.95%

Expected Life of Stock Awards – Years

 

3.2  

 

10.0  


The following table represents the Company’s warrant activity for the three months ended March 31, 2014:


 

 

Number
of
Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 

Weighted
Average Exercise Price

 

Weighted 
Average 
Remaining
Contractual
 Life 
(Years)

Outstanding, December 31, 2013

 

14,788,714

 

 

 

$

0.16

 

6.67

Granted

 

5,347,588

 

$

0.06

 

$

0.05

 

-

Exercised

 

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

-

Expired

 

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

-

Outstanding, March 31, 2014

 

20,136,302

 

 

 

$

0.13

 

5.54

Exercisable, March 31, 2014

 

19,786,302

 

 

 

$

0.14

 

5.52


The Company issued 814,250 warrants for services during the three months ended March 31, 2014 at exercise prices from $0.04 to $0.11 per share, exercisable over a period from two to ten years from the grant date.  All of the warrants with the exception of 200,000 vested immediately.  The fair value of the warrants was calculated as of the date of the grant utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model and assumptions as detailed above.  The total amount of the fair value was $41,392 and was recorded as noncash share-based compensation expense when vesting occurred.  The Company also issued 4,533,338 warrants associated with a private placement offering of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.05.  The fair value of the private placement warrants was $237,180.



14



ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


OVERVIEW


Vystar Corporation (“Vystar”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) is the creator and exclusive owner of the innovative technology to produce Vytex® Natural Rubber Latex ("NRL"). This technology reduces antigenic protein and non-rubbers in natural rubber latex to virtually undetectable levels. With non-latex products growing at a rapid rate, the costs for these alternative materials incurred by the manufacturers of these many different products have greatly decreased with nearly all substitute materials being more expensive than NRL. This fact has changed in the past year as NRL prices have decreased and continue to fluctuate in the low price zone.  Supply for nitrile and neoprene has grown dramatically in the past year as additional facilities have come on line mostly in Southeast Asia.  We have introduced Vytex NRL, our “ultra-low protein” natural rubber latex, throughout the worldwide marketplace that uses NRL or latex substitutes as a component of manufactured products and we have recently approved an ultra-low ammonia version for limited exposure on the workers in the manufacturing world. Recent industry estimates have the total rubber market at 11 million dry metric tons of which just over 1.2 million tons are in liquid latex form. There are more than 40,000 products made from the liquid latex while the other eight million plus tons are used to produce tires and other hard rubber products. Natural rubber latex is used in an extensive range of products including balloons, textiles, footwear and clothing (threads), adhesives, foams, furniture, carpet, paints, coatings, protective equipment, sporting equipment, and specialty health care products such as condoms, surgical and exam gloves, catheters and other items.


We are now involved in expanding our operations, particularly increasing market acceptance and sales of Vytex NRL through our new operating agreement with CT Group (“CT”).  As we conclude the first year of this agreement we feel we are better prepared to handle the consistent orders by utilizing CT’s ability to hedge raw material pricing, consistently produce larger quantities, store the  various forms of Vytex NRL effectively, package and ship, collect and pay Vystar its royalties. The sales cycle generally starts with a laboratory analysis of Vytex NRL whereby physical properties and protein levels of the finished goods are tested by potential customers to ensure it meets the required specifications and then progresses to a full production run on the manufacturer’s equipment.  CT recently shipped a manufacturing trial order to a major producer of adhesives for use in a few different industries such as shoe adhesives and food labeling and is now prepping for a trial in the surgical glove arena as well as adding additional condom makers.  The decision to convert to Vytex NRL is impacted by many functional areas including research and development, manufacturing, sales, marketing, purchasing and finance.   Each of these areas has a significantly different decision-making role per company thus the large difference in the sales cycle.  If the product is regulated and requires regulatory clearances or approvals prior to commercialization, the sales cycle could be extended by another nine to twelve months for testing, filing and agency review.  By diversifying the target product categories we believe this balanced approach will reduce our exposure to individual market fluctuations and increase our aggregate revenues.  Our focus on the consumer foam arena will greatly increase the global production and use of Vytex NRL and includes other licensees as well as the CT Group.


As noted in a press release issued March 19, 2014, Vystar announced a strategic directional shift taking it into the multi-billion dollar foam market using its patented Vytex NRL raw material.  The raw material is then transformed by its Guatemalan partner, Islatex, and potentially other companies into foam that is whiter, lighter weight and free of the off-gassing common among competitors' memory foam products. Because Vytex NRL results in a more translucent and cleaner latex following the removal of proteins and non-rubbers, manufacturers' production costs are decreased by utilizing less chemicals, water, and processing to remove proteins, and less dyes and perfumes to cover up the yellow color and odor of non-Vytex natural rubber latex.


Vystar's alliances have been formed to include mattress and pillow producers in the United States, business development strategists, and selected retailers that are prepping for the arrival of foam pillow and mattress cores for showroom analysis, market research and select early sales efforts. Through these broad alliances, Vystar will offer a broad array of mattresses and pillows to meet consumer needs across the board. The first shipping container of foam which has been delivered to our wholesale manufacturer exemplifies the flexibility of what foam made with Vytex NRL will provide to our target audience in the global marketplace.


Vystar has moved into a targeted role in the North American foam industry and not only have specific large audiences been identified for Vytex foam but key markets and retail stores are ready to start offering mattresses and pillows for their customers. Retail is an early start but immediate sales efforts include varied avenues, and product iterations, to meet the needs of the consumer. This is the first time that Vystar will participate directly in end product sales.


Recent Developments


On December 24, 2013, Vystar entered into an Independent Contractor Agreement with Jamila Randolph Battle, MD, a North Carolina physician and sleep specialist, to assume the role of Medical Director for Kiron Clinical Sleep Lab, LLC on January 1, 2014.  Dr. Battle received her undergraduate degree from Duke University and her medical degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine. She completed her family medicine residency at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Upon completion of her training she returned to North Carolina where she practiced family medicine and served as a consulting associate at Duke Family Medicine. In 2010 she began formal training and education with The School of Sleep Medicine in Palo Alto, California and the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN.  In 2012, she became Board Certified in Sleep Medicine.



15



Since this time Kiron has re-established its practice with sleep consultations, sleep studies, CPAP titrations studies, CPAP clinics and a solid re-supply business focusing on its existing and growing patient base.  Dr Battle has worked with the staff to highlight the thorough and complete job done by Kiron from consultation to DME re-supply if the patient chooses that route.


The SleepHealth, LLC (“SleepHealth”), acquisition made on September 13, 2012 was expected to be mutually beneficial by providing each company with new expansion options and presented an indirect vertical integration opportunity as a potential channel for Vystar’s recently announced Vytex® NRL foam bedding products such as pillows, mattresses, and mattress toppers.  Since the acquisition, local hospitals have taken over several of our profitable locations, we were forced to close other locations due to a lack of payment for our services and our efforts to increase contract pricing with our remaining locations to a profitable level have failed.  The Durable Medical Equipment business which was a primary driver in the decision to acquire SleepHealth has never materialized.  The former owner, who remained a consultant for a brief period, partnered SleepHealth with associates of hers to gain Durable Medical Equipment (DME) business which hindered the growth of SleepHealth and saddled Vystar with serious DME debt and no legitimate sales.  In addition to the DME debt created by the former owner, serious issues with back payroll and income taxes and other liabilities that had been hidden from the auditors were discovered as well as non-existent accreditations.  It was the decision of Vystar management to close the division completely and pursue legal action.  Early in 2014, management closed the SleepHealth Division and transferred the remaining accounts to the SleepHealth management team, liquidated the remaining SleepHealth assets and will focus on its wholly owned Kiron facility in addition to Vystar’s growing natural rubber latex business and Vytex foam mattress and pillow offerings.


As previously noted, Vystar has been in discussions with parties in the alternate rubber arena to license its technologies for removal of proteins from alternate latex sources that have been shown to contain similar proteins.  These discussions have intensified as this alternate industry has added companies that show strong potential to fill a possible void in future demand.


Recently, after two presentations to technical audiences, Vystar has been approached by companies with novel ideas that include the use of its Vytex NRL raw material.  Also, and after these presentations, Vystar has also started discussions with two South East Asian makers of foam products to use its Vytex NRL raw material in their current offerings in their own areas, one being a potential wholesale replacement for foam mattresses going into hospital beds that require the use of a raw material natural rubber latex with the lowest protein content possible.




16



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 with the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013


Revenues


 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Continuing

 

Consolidated

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

$ change

 

% change

 

$ change

 

% change

 

 

Continuing

 

Discontinued

 

Consolidated

 

Continuing

 

Discontinued

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue, net

$211,819

 

$28,610

 

$240,429

 

$10,175

 

$286,403

 

$296,578

 

$201,644

 

1,981.8%

 

($56,149)

 

(18.9%)

 

Cost of  revenue

         81,848

 

            36,949

 

         118,797

 

           3,905

 

          240,952

 

         244,857

 

     77,943

 

1,995.8%

 

  126,060

 

51.5%

 

Gross profit

$129,971

 

($8,339)

 

$121,632

 

$6,270

 

$45,451

 

$51,721

 

$123,701

 

1,973.0%

 

$69,911

 

135.2%


Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 from the consolidated Company were $240,429 and $296,578, respectively, for a decrease of $56,149 or 18.9%.  Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 from the Company’s continuing operations were $211,819 and $10,175, respectively, for an increase of $201,644 or 1,981.8%.  The increase in revenues from continuing operations was mainly due to the $197,469 in fees from Kiron.  For the consolidated Company, gross profit improved from $51,721 for the period ended March 31, 2013 to $121,632 for the period ended March 31, 2014 for an improvement of $69,911 or 135.2%.  Gross profit from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 were $129,971 and $6,270, respectively, for an increase of $123,701 or 1,973.0%


Operating Expenses


 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Continuing

 

Consolidated

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

$ change

 

% change

 

$ change

 

% change

Operating Expenses

Continuing

 

Discontinued

 

Consolidated

 

Continuing

 

Discontinued

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing

                -   

 

                   -   

 

                   -   

 

$82,304

 

                   -   

 

$82,304

 

($82,304)

 

(100.0%)

 

($82,304)

 

(100.0%)

 

General and administrative

       323,703

 

          (22,825)

 

         300,878

 

       377,172

 

          144,974

 

         522,146

 

    (53,469)

 

(14.2%)

 

  (221,268)

 

(42.4%)

 

Research and development

                -   

 

                   -   

 

                   -   

 

         10,886

 

                   -   

 

           10,886

 

    (10,886)

 

(100.0%)

 

    (10,886)

 

(100.0%)

Total operating expenses

       323,703

 

          (22,825)

 

         300,878

 

       470,362

 

          144,974

 

         615,336

 

  (146,659)

 

(31.2%)

 

($314,458)

 

(51.1%)


The Company’s consolidated operating expenses were $300,878 and $615,336 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, for a decrease of $314,458 or 51.1%.  This was the result of the Company’s cost cutting initiative resulting in the elimination of two sales and marketing positions in 2013.  The Company’s consolidated operating expenses from continuing operations were $323,703 and $470,362 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, for a decrease of $146,659 or 31.2%.  This was the result of the Company’s above referenced elimination of two sales and marketing positions in 2013.  


The Company’s general and administrative expenses were $300,878 and $522,146 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, for a decrease of $221,268 or 42.4%. The decrease in general and administrative expenses for the period ended March 31, 2014 was the result of closing the SleepHealth division.  General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and support costs for management and administrative staff, and for other general and administrative costs, including professional fees related to accounting, finance, and legal services as well as other operating expenses.


Included in our operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $10,886 for research and development expense. No research and development expenses were incurred during the three month period ended March 31, 2014.    Research and development expenses consist primarily of compensation for employees and contractors engaged in internal research and product development activities, laboratory operations, and related operating expenses.




17



Other Income (Expense)


Other income for the three months ended March 31, 2014, consisted of interest expense of $40,552, interest income of $9, and other income of $50.  This compares to $60 of other expense and interest expense of $224,188 for the three months ended March 31, 2013.


Net Loss


Net loss was $273,547 and $790,880 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, a decrease of $517,333 or a 65.4% in the net loss.


Discontinued Operations


As part of the Company’s strategy to focus on realizing the potential of the Vytex foam business in the pillow and mattress markets as well as part of the Company’s cost reduction plan it initiated in 2013, the Company made the decision to discontinue the operations of the SleepHealth division it acquired during September 2012.


SleepHealth revenue was $28,610 and $286,403 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  Losses from discontinued operations were $39,322 and $102,540 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


At March 31, 2014, the Company had cash of $81,222 and a deficit in working capital of $1,992,056.  Further, at March 31, 2014, the accumulated deficit amounted to $23,192,902.  As a result of the Company's history of losses and financial condition, there is substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.


A successful transition to attaining profitable operations is dependent upon obtaining sufficient financing to fund the Company’s planned expenses and achieving a level of revenue adequate to support the Company’s cost structure.  Management has completed a year-long cost cutting and reorganization plan culminating in the closing of SleepHealth, LLC division in January 2014.  Management plans to finance future operations through the use of cash on hand, increased revenue from better utilization of existing Kiron facilities, increased revenue from Vytex division license fees, our credit facility, stock warrant exercises from existing shareholders, raising capital through private placements of capital stock and debt.

 

Our future expenditures will depend on numerous factors, including: the rate at which we can introduce and license Vytex NRL to manufacturers; the costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights; market acceptance of our products and services; competing technological developments; and the rate at which we are able to build Kiron’s Sleep Diagnostic and Durable Medical Equipment (“DME”) business.  As we expand our activities and operations, our cash requirements are expected to increase at a rate consistent with revenue growth after we have achieved sustained revenue generation.


There can be no assurances that the Company will be able to achieve its projected level of revenue in 2014 and beyond.  If the Company is unable to achieve its projected revenue and is not able to obtain alternate additional financing of equity or debt, the Company would need to significantly curtail or reorient its operations during 2014, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to achieve its business objectives and as a result may require the Company to file for bankruptcy or cease operations.  The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts classified as liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be forced to take any such actions.


Sources and Uses of Cash


For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, net cash used in operations was $357,186 and $151,357 respectively.  The negative cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2014 resulted primarily from the net loss of $273,547, allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable of $220,135, a decrease in accounts payable of $108,852, and an extinguishment in debt of $96,670 offset by non-cash charges related to non-cash share-based compensation expense of $114,354, loss on disposal of equipment of $105,931, reduction in accounts receivable of $186,181.  The negative cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2013 resulted primarily from the net loss of $790,880 reduced by non-cash charges related to non-cash share-based compensation expense of $156,005 and amortization expense of $196,935.


Net cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $44,593 from the disposal of the furniture and equipment from the discontinued SleepHealth division.  Net cash used by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $2,048 of legal and other costs associated with our patents.


Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $337,442 comprised of $384,921 in proceeds from the sale of common stock and warrants offset by $47,479 for the retirement of the A/R financing facility.  Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $120,186 comprised of $5,000 in proceeds from the sale of common stock and warrants, $70,000 under the CMA Note, and net proceeds of $45,186 from other financings.



18



Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements


We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that may be reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, liquidity, or results of operations.


DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis contains not only statements that are historical facts, but also statements that are forward-looking (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Forward-looking statements are, by their very nature, uncertain and risky. These risks and uncertainties include international, national and local general economic and market conditions; demographic changes; our ability to sustain, manage, or forecast growth;  product development, introduction and acceptance; existing government regulations and changes in, or the failure to comply with, government regulations; adverse publicity; competition; fluctuations and difficulty in forecasting operating results; changes in business strategy or development plans; business disruptions; the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; the ability to protect technology; and other risks that might be detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


Although the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report reflect the good faith judgment of our management, such statements can only be based on facts and factors currently known by them. Consequently, and because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, the actual results and outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in the forward-looking statements. You are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and in our other reports as we attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations and prospects.


ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK


None


ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


(A)     Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures


 Our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2014.  Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q has been appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to the reasonable assurance level.


(B)     Changes in internal control over financial reporting


We regularly review our system of internal control over financial reporting and make changes to our processes and systems to improve controls and increase efficiency, while ensuring that we maintain an effective internal control environment.  Changes may include such activities as implementing new, more efficient systems, consolidating activities, and migrating processes.


There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the first three months of 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.




19



PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS


At closing of the Kiron Clinical Sleep Lab, LLC acquisition, the Company and Seller entered into an agreement (“Contract”) pursuant to which the Seller through his medical practice, Durham Neurology, PLLC, a wholly owned professional limited liability company would provide ongoing clinical and medical services to the Company and Kiron as Medical Director.  The Seller subsequently dissolved Durham Neurology, PLLC in October 2013 leaving Kiron without a Medical Director.  On March 10, 2014, Vystar and Kiron filed Civil Suit 74A-07997-1 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF GWINNETT COUNTY, STATE OF GEORGIA against Michael Soo, MD and Durham Neurology, PLLC for multiple breaches of the Agreement and Contract.  Potential settlement discussions are currently taking place but there is no evidence that they will be successful and as the defendant has secured local counsel Vystar, based on our expectations of settlement, expects this matter to continue for a period of time.


On March 26, 2014, Vystar settled a potential suit by a former contractor of which the terms remain confidential.  The effect of will be an elimination of an account payable in the amount of $15,000 for $750.  On April 22, 2014, Vystar also settled with a creditor for $200 cash up-front and a fraction of the payable due on the last business day of August 2014 further reducing accounts payable.


On March 17, 2014, Audrey Soo, a prior employee of Kiron Clinical Sleep Lab, LLC and spouse of Michael Soo, MD, filed Civil Suit 14CV-2373 IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF DURHAM COUNTY, STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA against Vystar Corporation and Kiron Clinical Sleep Lab, LLC for non-payment of accrued vacation and sick time. Vystar is vigorously defending itself against these erroneous and potentially fraudulent claims.


ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS


Set forth below is information regarding shares of common stock, warrants and options to purchase common stock issued by the Company in the Quarter Ended March 31, 2014, that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Also included is the consideration, if any, received by the Company for such shares, warrants and options and information relating to the section of the Securities Act, or rule of the Securities and Exchange Commission, under which exemption from registration was claimed.


(a)

Common Stock and Warrant Financings


From December 31, 2013 through March 31, 2014, the Company issued 11,676,853 shares of its common stock at a price of $0.03 per share.


From December 31, 2013 through March 31, 2014, the Company issued 4,533,338 warrants to purchase shares of its common stock at a price of $0.05 per share


(b)

Stock Option Grants


None


(c)

Application of Securities Laws and Other Matters


No underwriters were involved in the foregoing sales of securities. The securities described in section (a) of this Item 2 were issued to investors in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(2) under the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder, as applicable, relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering, to the extent an exemption from such registration was required.


All of the foregoing securities are deemed restricted securities for purposes of the Securities Act. All certificates representing the issued shares of common stock, warrants and options described in this Item 2 included appropriate legends setting forth that the securities had not been registered and the applicable restrictions on transfer.

 

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES


 None

 

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES


 Not applicable

 

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION


 None 



20



ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS


Exhibit Index


Number

 

Description

 

 

 

31.1 *

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

31.2 *

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

32.1 *

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as  adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

* Filed herewith



21



SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

VYSTAR CORPORATION

 

 

Date:  June 6, 2014

By:

/s/ William R. Doyle

 

 

William R. Doyle

 

 

Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

Date:  June 6, 2014

 

/s/ W. Dean Waters

 

 

W. Dean Waters

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 



22