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EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION - HIGHWATER ETHANOL LLCa312-certification43014.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION - HIGHWATER ETHANOL LLCa321-certification43014.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION - HIGHWATER ETHANOL LLCa311-certification43014.htm
EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION - HIGHWATER ETHANOL LLCa322-certification43014.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
x
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
 
 
For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2014
 
 
 
OR
 
 
o
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
 
 
For the transition period from               to               .
 
 
 
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-53588
 
HIGHWATER ETHANOL, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Minnesota
 
20-4798531
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
24500 US Highway 14, Lamberton, MN 56152
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(507) 752-6160
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes     o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
x Yes     o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large Accelerated Filer o
Accelerated Filer  o
Non-Accelerated Filer x
Smaller Reporting Company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes     x No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:  As of June 6, 2014 there were 4,953 membership units outstanding.

1


INDEX



2




PART I    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

HIGHWATER ETHANOL, LLC
Condensed Unaudited Balance Sheets
 ASSETS
April 30, 2014
 
October 31, 2013


 

Current Assets

 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
13,574,991

 
$
7,869,188

Derivative instruments
331,622

 
558,309

Accounts receivable
1,289,245

 
3,271,738

Inventories
6,847,151

 
3,595,878

Prepaids and other
89,956

 
143,307

Total current assets
22,132,965

 
15,438,420



 

Property and Equipment

 

Land and land improvements
6,853,912

 
6,853,912

Buildings
38,489,826

 
38,450,065

Office equipment
388,189

 
367,508

Plant and process equipment
63,433,009

 
60,890,831

Vehicles
41,994

 
41,994

Construction in progress
379,033

 
5,672


109,585,963

 
106,609,982

Less accumulated depreciation
(29,496,350
)
 
(26,297,641
)
Net property and equipment
80,089,613

 
80,312,341



 

Other Assets

 

Investments
1,999,791

 
1,730,626

Restricted marketable securities
1,518,790

 
1,556,139

Debt issuance costs, net
525,634

 
570,590

Deposits
191,457

 
191,457

Total other assets
4,235,672

 
4,048,812



 

Total Assets
$
106,458,250

 
$
99,799,573

 
 
 
 

LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY
April 30, 2014
 
October 31, 2013


 

Current Liabilities

 

Accounts payable
$
2,789,327

 
$
1,714,221

Accrued expenses
1,023,581

 
553,942

Customer deposits
263,459

 
22,317

Derivative instruments

 
427,091

Current maturities of long-term debt
3,772,400

 
4,527,410

Total current liabilities
7,848,767

 
7,244,981



 

Long-Term Debt
33,551,402

 
41,231,727



 

Commitments and Contingencies

 



 

Members' Equity

 

Members' equity, 4,953 units outstanding
65,058,081

 
51,322,865

 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities and Members’ Equity
$
106,458,250

 
$
99,799,573


Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

3


HIGHWATER ETHANOL, LLC
Condensed Unaudited Statements of Operations


Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended

April 30, 2014
 
April 30, 2013
 
April 30, 2014
 
April 30, 2013


 

 

 

Revenues
$
32,042,415

 
$
42,638,894

 
$
70,630,127

 
$
85,840,427



 

 

 

Cost of Goods Sold
24,997,601

 
40,652,562

 
54,384,980

 
84,383,177



 

 
.
 

Gross Profit
7,044,814

 
1,986,332

 
16,245,147

 
1,457,250



 

 

 

Operating Expenses
550,507

 
436,936

 
1,199,350

 
965,458



 

 

 

Operating Profit
6,494,307

 
1,549,396

 
15,045,797

 
491,792



 

 

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

 

 

Interest income
2,490

 
21

 
9,747

 
33,690

Other income
247,022

 
830

 
249,390

 
2,438

Interest expense
(1,073,742
)
 
(1,045,836
)
 
(1,984,804
)
 
(2,096,364
)
Gain on interest rate swap
244,662

 
183,434

 
427,091

 
388,874

Income (loss) from equity method investments
70,611

 
82,469

 
(8,329
)
 
203,464

Total other expense, net
(508,957
)
 
(779,082
)
 
(1,306,905
)
 
(1,467,898
)


 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)
$
5,985,350

 
$
770,314

 
$
13,738,892

 
$
(976,106
)
 
 
 
 
 

 

Weighted Average Units Outstanding
4,953

 
4,953

 
4,953

 
4,953

Net Income (Loss) Per Unit
$
1,208.43

 
$
155.52

 
$
2,773.85

 
$
(197.07
)
Distributions Per Unit
$

 
$

 
$

 
$







Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

4


HIGHWATER ETHANOL, LLC
Condensed Unaudited Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)


Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended

April 30, 2014
 
April 30, 2013
 
April 30, 2014

April 30, 2013

 
 
 
 



 Net Income (Loss)
$
5,985,350

 
$
770,314

 
$
13,738,892


$
(976,106
)
 Other Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
 



Unrealized loss on restricted marketable securities
(2,196
)
 
(12,937
)
 
(3,676
)

(25,163
)
 Comprehensive Income (Loss)
$
5,983,154

 
$
757,377

 
$
13,735,216


$
(1,001,269
)


Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.


5


HIGHWATER ETHANOL, LLC
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

Six Months Ended

April 30, 2014
 
April 30, 2013


 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

Net income (loss)
$
13,738,892

 
$
(976,106
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operations

 

Depreciation and amortization
3,466,315

 
3,286,176

(Income) loss from equity method investments
8,329

 
(203,464
)
Non-cash patronage income
(197,494
)
 

Change in assets and liabilities

 

Restricted marketable securities
33,673

 
(56,642
)
Accounts receivable
1,982,493

 
(1,540,601
)
Inventories
(3,251,273
)
 
(406,727
)
Derivative instruments
(200,404
)
 
(456,006
)
Prepaids and other
53,351

 
(45,364
)
Customer deposits
241,142

 
33,577

Accounts payable
1,075,106

 
190,992

Accrued expenses
469,639

 
(71,148
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
17,419,769

 
(245,313
)


 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

Capital expenditures
(623,844
)
 
(145,824
)
Investment in equity method investment
(80,000
)
 

   Net cash used in investing activities
(703,844
)
 
(145,824
)


 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

Proceeds from line of credit

 
1,000,000

Payments on long-term debt
(30,787,472
)
 
(1,689,760
)
Advances on long-term debt
20,000,000

 

Payment of debt issuance costs
(222,650
)
 

Investment in RPMG utilized to settle liability

 
(143,457
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(11,010,122
)
 
(833,217
)


 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
5,705,803

 
(1,224,354
)


 

Cash and Cash equivalents – Beginning of Period
7,869,188

 
1,431,996



 

Cash and Cash equivalents – End of Period
$
13,574,991

 
$
207,642

 
 
 
 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

Cash paid for interest expense
$
1,706,209

 
$
1,881,043



 

Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Financing and Investing Activities

 

Unrealized loss on restricted marketable securities
$
(3,676
)
 
$
(25,163
)
Capital lease financing
$
2,352,137

 
$


Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

6

HIGHWATER ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
April 30, 2014

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying unaudited condensed interim financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations.  The accompanying balance sheet and related notes as of October 31, 2013 are derived from the audited financial statements as of that date. These condensed financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2013, contained in the Company’s Form 10-K.
 
In the opinion of management, the interim condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for fair presentation of the Company's financial position as of April 30, 2014 and the results of operations and cash flows for all periods presented.

Nature of Business

Highwater Ethanol, LLC, (a Minnesota Limited Liability Company) operates a 50 million gallon per year ethanol plant in Lamberton, Minnesota. The Company produces and sells fuel ethanol and distillers grains, a co-product of the fuel ethanol production process, in the continental United States, Mexico and Canada.

Accounting Estimates

Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing these financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses. The Company uses estimates and assumptions in accounting for significant matters, among others, the carrying value of property and equipment and related impairment testing, inventory valuation, and derivative instruments. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences may be material to the financial statements. The Company periodically reviews estimates and assumptions and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period in which the revision is made.

Revenue Recognition

The Company generally sells ethanol and related products pursuant to marketing agreements. The Company’s products are shipped FOB shipping point. Revenues are recognized when the customer has taken title and has assumed the risks and rewards of ownership, prices are fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. For ethanol sales, title transfers when loaded into the rail car and for distiller’s grains when the loaded rail cars leave the plant facility.

In accordance with the Company’s agreements for the marketing and sale of ethanol and related products, marketing fees and freight due to the marketers are deducted from the gross sales price at the time incurred. Revenue is recorded net of these marketing fees and freight as they do not provide an identifiable benefit that is sufficiently separable from the sale of ethanol and related products.

Derivative Instruments/Deposits with Broker

Derivatives are recognized in the balance sheet and the measurement of these instruments is at fair value. In order for a derivative to qualify as a hedge, specific criteria must be met and appropriate documentation maintained. Gains and losses from derivatives that do not qualify as hedges, or are undesignated, must be recognized immediately in earnings. If the derivative does qualify as a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative will be either offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Changes in the fair value of undesignated derivatives are recognized currently in earnings.

Contracts are evaluated to determine whether the contracts are derivatives. Certain contracts that literally meet the definition of a derivative may be exempted as “normal purchases or normal sales”. Normal purchases and normal sales are contracts that provide for the purchase or sale of something other than a financial instrument or derivative instrument that will be delivered in

7

HIGHWATER ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
April 30, 2014

quantities expected to be used or sold over a reasonable period in the normal course of business. Contracts that meet the requirements of normal purchases or sales are documented as normal and exempted from accounting as derivatives, therefore, are not marked to market in our financial statements.

In order to reduce the risk caused by interest rate fluctuations, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement. This contract is used with the intention to limit exposure to increased interest rates. The fair value of this contract is based on widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis which includes observable market-based inputs. The fair value of the derivative is continually subject to change due to changing market conditions. Although this serves as an economic hedge, the Company does not formally designate this instrument as a hedge and, therefore, records in earnings adjustments caused from marking the instrument to market on a monthly basis.

The Company entered into corn commodity-based and natural gas derivatives in order to protect cash flows from fluctuations caused by volatility in prices. These derivatives are not designated as effective hedges for accounting purposes. For derivative instruments that are not accounted for as hedges, or for the ineffective portions of qualifying hedges, the change in fair value is recorded through earnings in the period of change. Corn and natural gas derivative changes in fair market value are included in costs of goods sold.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable, and other working capital items approximate fair value at April 30, 2014 due to the short maturity nature of these instruments.

The carrying value of restricted marketable securities approximate their fair value based on quoted market prices at quarter end. The Company believes the carrying value of the derivative instruments approximates fair value based on quoted market prices or widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis which includes observable market-based inputs.

The Company believes the carrying amount of the long-term debt approximates the fair value due to a significant portion of total indebtedness containing variable interest rates and this rate is a market interest rate for these borrowings.

Equity Method Investments

The Company has an investment interest in an unlisted company, Renewable Fuels Marketing Group, LLC (RPMG), who markets the Company’s ethanol. This investment is a flow-through entity and is being accounted for by the equity method of accounting under which the Company’s share of net income is recognized as income in the Company’s income statement and added to the investment account. Distributions or dividends received from the investment are treated as a reduction of the investment account. The Company has a 7% interest in RPMG. The Company consistently follows the practice of recognizing the net income based on the most recent reliable data. Therefore, the net income which is reported in the Company's income statement for the quarter ended April 30, 2014 is based on the investee’s results of operations for the three month period ended March 31, 2014.

The Company is one of eight member owner investors in Lawrenceville Tank, LLC. Highwater Ethanol, LLC will have a 7% ownership, and Lawrenceville Tank, LLC will own and operate a trans load/tank facility in Atlanta, Georgia area. This will provide another area of opportunity for the Company’s ethanol production to be marketed by RPMG.

Railcar Damages Accrual

In accordance with the railcar lease agreements, the Company is required to pay for damages considered to be in excess of normal wear and tear at the termination of the lease. The Company accrues the estimated cost for railcar damages over the term of the lease.

2. UNCERTAINTIES

The Company derives substantially all of its revenues from the sale of ethanol and distillers grains. These products are commodities and the market prices for these products display substantial volatility and are subject to a number of factors which are beyond the control of the Company. The Company’s most significant manufacturing inputs are corn and natural gas. The price of these commodities is also subject to substantial volatility and uncontrollable market factors. In addition, these input costs do not

8

HIGHWATER ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
April 30, 2014

necessarily fluctuate with the market prices for ethanol and distillers grains. As a result, the Company is subject to significant risk that its operating margins can be reduced or eliminated due to the relative movements in the market prices of its products and major manufacturing inputs. As a result, market fluctuations in the price of or demand for these commodities can have a significant adverse effect on the Company’s operations, profitability, and availability of cash flows to make loan payments and maintain compliance with the loan agreement.

3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following table provides information on those assets (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 
 
Fair Value as of
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
 
April 30, 2014
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Restricted marketable securities
 
$
1,518,790

 
$
1,518,790

 
$

 
$

Derivative instrument assets - commodities
 
$
152,223

 
$
152,223

 
$

 
$

Derivative instrument liabilities - commodities
 
$
(325,359
)
 
$
(325,359
)
 
$

 
$


 
 
Fair Value as of
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
 
October 31, 2013
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Restricted marketable securities
 
$
1,556,139

 
$
1,556,139

 
$

 
$

Derivative instrument - interest rate swap
 
$
(427,091
)
 
$

 
$
(427,091
)
 
$

Derivative instrument - commodities
 
$
(467,015
)
 
$
(467,015
)
 
$

 
$


The fair value of restricted marketable securities is based on quoted market prices in an active market. The Company determined the fair value of the interest rate swap by using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each instrument and observable market-based inputs. The analysis reflects the contractual terms of the swap agreement, including the period to maturity and uses observable market-based inputs and uses the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts and the discounted expected variable cash payments. The Company determines the fair values of commodities by obtaining the fair value measurements from an independent pricing service based on dealer quotes and live trading levels from the Chicago Board of Trade.
 
4. RESTRICTED MARKETABLE SECURITIES
         
The cost and fair value of the Company's restricted marketable securities consist of the following at April 30, 2014:
 
Amortized Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted marketable securities - Long-term
   municipal obligations
$
1,532,143

$
(13,353
)
$
1,518,790


The cost and fair value of the Company's restricted marketable securities consist of the following at October 31, 2013:
 
Amortized Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
Restricted marketable securities - Long-term
   municipal obligations
$
1,565,814

$
(9,675
)
$
1,556,139



9

HIGHWATER ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
April 30, 2014


The long-term restricted marketable securities relate to the debt service reserve fund required by the capital lease agreement. The Company had unrealized losses of $13,353 and $9,675 included in accumulated other comprehensive income at April 30, 2014 and October 31, 2013, respectively.

Shown below are the contractual maturities of marketable securities with fixed maturities at April 30, 2014. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain securities may contain early call or prepayment rights. These are classified as long-term since they are held in the debt service reserve fund for long-term debt and are reinvested when due.

Due within 1 year
 
$
1,518,790

 
 


     Total
 
$
1,518,790


5. INVENTORIES

Inventories consisted of the following at:

 
 
April 30, 2014
 
October 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
Raw materials
 
$
2,363,029

 
$
986,199

Spare parts and supplies
 
1,486,046

 
1,241,515

Work in process
 
924,308

 
883,278

Finished goods
 
2,073,768

 
484,886

 Total
 
$
6,847,151

 
$
3,595,878



6. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

As of April 30, 2014, the Company had entered into corn and ethanol derivative instruments, which are required to be recorded as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the statement of financial position. Derivatives qualify for treatment as hedges when there is a high correlation between the change in fair value of the derivative instrument and the related change in value of the underlying hedged item. The Company must designate the hedging instruments based upon the exposure being hedged as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge or a hedge against foreign currency exposure. The derivative instruments outstanding at April 30, 2014 are not designated as effective hedges for accounting purposes.

Interest Rate Swap

The Company had an interest rate swap with a notional amount of approximately $15,992,000 that fixed the interest rate for a corresponding amount of long-term debt at 7.6%. On February 26, 2014, the Company terminated the interest rate swap.

Commodity Contracts

As of April 30, 2014, the Company has open positions for 920,000 bushels of corn and 348,000 gallons of ethanol. Management expects all open positions outstanding as of April 30, 2014 to be realized within the next twelve months.

The following tables provide details regarding the Company's derivative instruments at April 30, 2014 and October 31, 2013:


10

HIGHWATER ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
April 30, 2014

          Instrument
Balance Sheet location
 
April 30, 2014
October 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
Current liabilities
 
$

$
(427,091
)
 
 
 
 
 
Corn, natural gas and ethanol contracts
 
 




In gain position
 
 
$
152,223

$

In loss position
 
 
(325,359
)
(467,015
)
Deposits with broker
 
 
504,758

1,025,324

 
Current assets
 
$
331,622

$
558,309


Corn and natural gas contracts totaling $467,015 as of October 31, 2013 were netted with deposits with broker, to be consistent with the 2014 presentation.

The following tables provide details regarding the gains (losses) from the Company's derivative instruments in the statements of operations, none of which are designated as hedging instruments:

 
 
Statement of
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
 
 
Operations location
 
2014
2013
Interest rate swap
 
Other income (expense)
 
$
244,662

$
183,434

Ethanol contracts
 
Revenues
 
(563,248
)

Corn contracts
 
Cost of goods sold
 
(910,331
)
209,042

Natural gas contracts
 
Cost of goods sold
 
(16,848
)
(22,242
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of
 
Six Months Ended April 30,
 
 
Operations location
 
2014
2013
Interest rate swap
 
Other income (expense)
 
$
427,091

$
388,874

Ethanol contracts
 
Revenues
 
(524,142
)

Corn contracts
 
Cost of goods sold
 
(1,300,814
)
169,094

Natural gas contracts
 
Cost of goods sold
 
92,206

(29,678
)

7. DEBT FINANCING

Long-term debt consists of the following at:
 
April 30, 2014
 
October 31, 2013
Variable Rate Term Loan, see terms below
$
19,791,665

 
$

 
 
 
 
Capital leases, see terms below
17,532,137

 
15,180,000

 
 
 
 
Fixed rate note payable (FNBO)

 
18,098,700

 
 
 
 
Variable rate note payable (FNBO)

 
12,480,437

 
 
 
 
Total
37,323,802

 
45,759,137

 
 
 
 
Less amounts due within one year
3,772,400

 
4,527,410

 
 
 
 
Net long-term debt
$
33,551,402

 
$
41,231,727



Bank Financing

11

HIGHWATER ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
April 30, 2014


On February 27, 2014, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with Ag Star Financial Services, PCA ("AgStar") for the purpose of refinancing the debt facility previously held by First National Bank of Omaha ("FNBO"). AgStar's Credit Agreement provides for a $20,000,000 Term Loan, a $5,000,000 Term Revolving Loan, and a $5,000,000 Revolving Line of Credit. The availability under the Term Revolving Loan supports and will be reduced by the issuance of letters of credit. The Company paid a $50,000 underwriting fee and a $75,000 commitment fee in addition to other standard closing costs in connection with the refinancing.

On February 26, 2014, in connection with and in preparation for the refinancing of the debt facility, the Company paid $7,639,971 towards the balance of FNBO's Variable Rate Note, leaving a combined balance due of $20,000,000 on FNBO's Fixed Rate Note and Variable Rate Note. The Company also terminated the interest rate swap. In connection with terminating the interest rate swap, the Company paid $234,550.

Variable Rate Term Loan

The Variable Rate Term Loan is for $20,000,000 with a variable interest rate that is the greater of the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 350 basis points or 4.25%. The interest rate is subject to a reduction to the greater of the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 300 basis points or 3.75% in the event the total outstanding principal balance of all debt is less than $27,500,000. Monthly principal payments are due on the Variable Rate Term Loan of approximately $208,334 plus accrued interest. A final balloon payment of approximately $7,500,000 will be due on February 27, 2019. The Company currently expects to convert the Term Loan to a Fixed Rate Loan, subject to certain conditions as described in the Credit Agreement.

Term Revolving Loan

The Term Revolving Loan is for up to $5,000,000 with a variable interest rate that is the greater of the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 350 basis points or 4.25%. The interest rate is subject to a reduction to the greater of the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 300 basis points or 3.75% in the event the total outstanding principal balance of all debt is less than $27,500,000. The Term Revolving Loan may be advanced, repaid and re-borrowed during the term. Monthly interest payments are due on the Term Revolving Loan. Payment of all amounts outstanding is due on February 27, 2019. As of April 30, 2014, the Company has $2,500,000 in letters of credit outstanding which reduce the amount available under the Term Revolving Loan. The Company pays interest at a rate of 1.5% on amounts outstanding for the letters of credit.

Revolving Line of Credit

The Company has a Revolving Line of Credit available equal to the amount of the Borrowing Base, with a maximum limit of $5,000,000. The Borrowing Base will vary and may at times be less than $5,000,000. The Revolving Line of Credit expires on March 1, 2015 and accrues interest at the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 350 basis points with no minimum interest rate. Monthly interest payments are due on the Revolving Line of Credit.

As of April 30, 2014, there are no amounts outstanding on the Term Revolving Loan or Revolving Line of Credit.

Covenants and other Miscellaneous Terms
    
The loan facility with AgStar is secured by substantially all business assets. The Company executed a mortgage creating a first lien on its real estate and plant and a security interest in all personal property located on the premises and assigned all rents and leases to property, marketing contracts, risk management services contract, and natural gas, electricity, water service and grain procurement agreements.

The Company is also subject to various financial and non-financial covenants that limit distributions and debt and require minimum debt service coverage, tangible net worth, and working capital requirements. The fixed charge coverage ratio is no less than 1.15:1.00 and is measured annually by comparing adjusted EBITDA to scheduled payments of principal and interest plus capital expenditures and distributions. The minimum net worth is no less than $42,000,000, which is calculated as the excess of total assets excluding various disallowed assets per the Credit Agreement over total liabilities, and is measured quarterly. The minimum working capital is $8,250,000, which is calculated as current assets plus the amount available for drawing under our Term Revolving Loan, and undrawn amounts on outstanding letters of credit less current liabilities, and is measured quarterly.

12

HIGHWATER ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
April 30, 2014


The Company is required to remit annual excess cash flow payments not to exceed $2,500,000 for any fiscal year or $10,000,000 over the term of the Credit Agreement which payments will be first applied to the outstanding principal of the Variable Rate Term Loan. The Company is also required to pay unused commitment fees for the Term Revolving Loan and the Revolving Line of Credit as defined in the Credit Agreement.

Additionally, the Company is limited to annual capital expenditures of $1,000,000 without prior approval, incurring additional debt over certain amounts without prior approval, and making additional investments as described in the Credit Agreement, and is also prohibited from making distributions to members in excess of 40% of net income in a given year for tax purposes without prior approval.

Capital Leases

City of Lamberton, Minnesota

The capital lease agreement with U.S. Bank National Association and the City of Lamberton is subject to various financial and non-financial covenants that limit distributions and leverage and require minimum tangible net worth, fixed charge coverage ratio, working-capital requirements, and a maximum leverage ratio. The Company is currently meeting all of these covenants. However, if the Company fails to comply with the covenants and does not obtain a waiver, the Trustee and the City could elect to exercise their available remedies, which include forcing immediate payment of outstanding balances.

Butamax

The Company entered into a series of related definitive agreements, dated September 26, 2013, with Butamax which include an Easement for Construction and Process Demonstration Agreement, an Equipment Lease Agreement, a Technology License Agreement, a Technology Demonstration Risk Reduction Agreement and a Security Agreement (collectively, the "Agreements") pursuant to which Butamax has agreed to construct, install and lease its corn oil separation system and license to the Company its proprietary, patent-protected corn oil separation technology.  Pursuant to the Agreements, the Company agreed to give Butamax access to the plant in order to construct, install, operate, test and commercially validate a corn oil separation system. Butamax retains ownership of the corn oil separation system and technology but agrees to lease it to the Company for a term of 120 months subject to Butamax's right to remove the system if the Company is in breach of the Agreements. The term of the lease may also be extended or terminated pursuant to the terms of the Agreements. The Company is responsible for repairs and maintenance of the system and bear the risk of loss. In return, the Company agrees to payment of certain license fees which are subject to being reduced under the terms of the Agreements if the corn oil separation system does not meet certain performance goals.  The Agreements provide that the corn oil separation system shall be conveyed to the Company at the end of the term so long as the Company is not in breach of the Agreements. The Company granted a security interest to Butamax in the corn oil separation system to secure its obligations under the Agreements.  Pursuant to the Agreements, the Company agreed, subject to certain obligations of confidentiality, to provide Butamax with Company information on a monthly basis including business and financial information and have granted Butamax the option to have a representative present in board and committee meetings as an observer.  The Company also agreed to give Butamax notice in the event of an issuance or sale of membership interests or convertible debt instruments.  The Company recorded this as a capital lease in April 2014, and the balance as of April 30, 2014 was $2,352,122.

The estimated maturities of the long-term debt at April 30, 2014 are as follows:
2015
$
3,772,400

2016
4,731,040

2017
4,887,027

2018
4,277,584

2019
11,646,168

2020 and thereafter
8,009,583

     Long-term debt
$
37,323,802


13

HIGHWATER ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
April 30, 2014

8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Regulatory Agencies

The Company is subject to oversight from regulatory agencies regarding environmental concerns which arise in the ordinary course of its business.

Forward Contracts

At April 30, 2014, the Company has approximately 6,690,000 gallons of forward fixed price ethanol sales contracts for various delivery periods through August 2014. In addition, the Company has forward dried distiller grains sales contracts of approximately 18,310 tons at various fixed prices for various delivery periods through September 2014.

9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On May 1, 2014, the Company paid it’s scheduled principal payment as well as an additional $3,000,000 to AgStar.  This reduced the amount of total long-term debt to $34,115,467 as of May 1, 2014.


14


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

We prepared the following discussion and analysis to help you better understand our financial condition, changes in our financial condition, and results of operations for the three and six month periods ended April 30, 2014, compared to the same periods of the prior fiscal year. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed financial statements and notes and the information contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013.

Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements that involve future events, our future performance and our expected future operations and actions.  In some cases you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “will,” “may,” “should,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “future,” “intend,” “could,” “estimate,” “predict,” “hope,” “potential,” “continue,” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are only our predictions and involve numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Many factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements. While it is impossible to identify all such factors, factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated by us include, but are not limited to:
Ÿ
Changes in the availability and price of corn and natural gas;
Ÿ
Reduction or elimination of the Renewable Fuel Standard;
Ÿ
Volatile commodity and financial markets;
 
Changes in legislation benefiting renewable fuels;
Ÿ
Our ability to comply with the financial covenants contained in our credit agreements with our lenders;
Ÿ
Our ability to profitably operate the ethanol plant and maintain a positive spread between the selling price of our products and our raw material costs;
Ÿ
Results of our hedging activities and other risk management strategies;
Ÿ
Ethanol and distillers grains supply exceeding demand and corresponding price reductions;
Ÿ
Our ability to generate cash flow to invest in our business and service our debt;
Ÿ
Changes in the environmental regulations that apply to our plant operations and changes in our ability to comply with such regulations;
Ÿ
Changes in our business strategy, capital improvements or development plans;
Ÿ
Changes in plant production capacity or technical difficulties in operating the plant;
Ÿ
Changes in general economic conditions or the occurrence of certain events causing an economic impact in the agriculture, oil or automobile industries;
Ÿ
Lack of transportation, storage and blending infrastructure preventing ethanol from reaching high demand markets;
Ÿ
Changes in federal and/or state laws or policies impacting the ethanol industry;
Ÿ
Changes and advances in ethanol production technology and the development of alternative fuels and energy sources and advanced biofuels;
Ÿ
Competition from alternative fuel additives;
Ÿ
Changes in interest rates and lending conditions;
Ÿ
Decreases in the price we receive for our ethanol and distillers grains;
Ÿ
Our inability to secure credit or obtain additional equity financing we may require in the future; and
Ÿ
Our ability to retain key employees and maintain labor relations.

The cautionary statements referred to in this section also should be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that may be issued by us or persons acting on our behalf. We are not under any duty to update the forward-looking statements contained in this report. Furthermore, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We caution you not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. You should read this report and the documents that we reference in this report and have filed as exhibits completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we currently expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

Available Information

Our website address is www.highwaterethanol.com. Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), are available, free of charge, on our website at www.highwaterethanol.com under the link “SEC Compliance,” as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such materials with, or furnish such materials to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. The contents of our website are not incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

15



Overview

Highwater Ethanol, LLC (“we,” “our,” “Highwater Ethanol” or the “Company”) was formed as a Minnesota limited liability company organized on May 2, 2006, for the purpose of constructing, owning, and operating a 50 million gallon per year ethanol plant near Lamberton, Minnesota. Since August 2009, we have been engaged in the production of ethanol and distillers grains at the plant. We have been operating in excess of our nameplate capacity of 50 million gallons per year and anticipate we will continue to do so in the future.
    
Our operating results are largely driven by the prices at which we sell our ethanol and distillers grains as well as the costs related to production. The price of ethanol has historically fluctuated with the price of corn. The price of distillers grains has also historically been influenced by the price of corn as a substitute livestock feed. We expect these price relationships to continue for the foreseeable future, although recent volatility in the commodities markets makes historical pricing relationships less reliable. Our largest costs of production are corn, natural gas, depreciation and manufacturing chemicals. The cost of corn is largely impacted by geopolitical supply and demand factors and the outcome of our risk management strategies. Prices for natural gas, manufacturing chemicals and denaturant are tied directly to the overall energy sector, crude oil and unleaded gasoline. We market and sell our products primarily in the continental United States using third party marketers. RPMG, Inc. markets our ethanol. CHS, Inc. markets our dried distillers grains. Meadowland Farmers Co-op supplies our corn.
On February 13, 2014, we entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Distiller's Grain Marketing Agreement with CHS, Inc. The amendment imposes a $2.00 per ton cap on the fee paid to CHS, Inc. for marketing the Company's distillers grains.

On February 26, 2014, in connection with and in preparation for the refinancing of our debt facility with First National Bank of Omaha ("FNBO"), we paid $7,639,970.54 towards the balance of FNBO's Variable Rate Note leaving a combined balance due of $20,000,000 on FNBO's Fixed Rate Note and Variable Rate Note. We also terminated our interest rate swap with FNBO. In connection with terminating the interest rate swap, we paid $234,550.

On February 27, 2014, we entered into a Credit Agreement with AgStar Financial Services, PCA ("AgStar") for the purpose of refinancing our debt facility previously held by FNBO. The Credit Agreement provides for a $20,000,000 Term Loan, a $5,000,000 Term Revolving Loan, and a $5,000,000 Revolving Line of Credit. The specifics of this refinancing are discussed in greater detail in "Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation - Liquidity and Capital Resources" below.
    
In April 2014, we completed installation of our corn oil extraction equipment and began producing corn oil at our plant. Our corn oil is marketed by CHS, Inc.

The ethanol industry is dependent on several economic incentives which if reduced or eliminated could significantly impact ethanol demand. One of these is the Renewable Fuels Standard (“RFS”) program which requires that, in each year, a certain amount of renewable fuels be used in the United States. However, the EPA has the authority to waive the RFS statutory volume requirement, in whole or in part, provided one of the following two conditions have been met: (1) there is inadequate domestic renewable fuel supply; or (2) implementation of the requirement would severely harm the economy or environment of a state, region or the United States. Annually, the EPA passes a rule that establishes the number of gallons of different types of renewable fuels that must be used in the United States which is called the renewable volume obligations. The RFS for 2013 was approximately 16.55 billion gallons, of which corn based ethanol could be used to satisfy approximately 13.8 billion gallons. The RFS statutory volume requirement for 2014 is approximately 18.15 billion gallons, of which corn based ethanol can be used to satisfy approximately 14.4 billion gallons. However, on November 15, 2013, the EPA announced a proposal to significantly reduce the 2014 standard to 15.21 billion gallons of which corn based ethanol could be used to satisfy only 13 billion gallons. This proposal would result in a lowering of the 2014 standard below the 2013 level of 13.8 billion gallons. The EPA also sought comment on several petitions it has received for partial waiver of the statutory volumes for 2014. The 60-day public comment period ended on January 28, 2014. Furthermore, there have also been recent proposals in Congress to reduce or eliminate the RFS. If the EPA's proposal becomes a final rule significantly reducing the RFS or if the RFS were to be otherwise reduced or eliminated by the exercise of the EPA waiver authority or by Congress, the market price and demand for ethanol could decrease which will negatively impact our financial performance. Current ethanol production capacity exceeds the EPA's proposed 2014 standard which can be satisfied by corn based ethanol.
    
The ethanol industry has recently been experiencing difficulty transporting the ethanol which is produced due to rail logistical problems caused by a combination of factors. Rail delays have resulted in an increase of our ethanol inventory and even necessitated at times our reducing production at our plant which has decreased revenue and negatively affected our financial

16


performance. If rail delays persist, those delays may result in a decrease in production at the plant and could impact our ability to operate the ethanol plant profitably.

We expect to fund our operations during the next 12 months using cash flow from our continuing operations and our
current credit facilities. However, should we experience unfavorable operating conditions in the ethanol industry that prevent us
from profitably operating the ethanol plant, we may need to seek additional funding.

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended April 30, 2014 and 2013
 
The following table shows the results of our operations and the approximate percentage of revenues, costs of goods sold, operating expenses and other items to total revenues in our unaudited statements of operations for the three months ended April 30, 2014 and 2013:
 
2014
 
2013
Statement of Operations Data
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
 
(unaudited)
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
Revenue
$
32,042,415

 
100.00
 %
 
$
42,638,894

 
100.00
 %
Cost of Goods Sold
24,997,601

 
78.01
 %
 
40,652,562

 
95.34
 %
Gross Profit
7,044,814

 
21.99
 %
 
1,986,332

 
4.66
 %
Operating Expenses
550,507

 
1.72
 %
 
436,936

 
1.02
 %
Operating Profit
6,494,307

 
20.27
 %
 
1,549,396

 
3.63
 %
Other Expense
(508,957
)
 
(1.59
)%
 
(779,082
)
 
(1.83
)%
Net Income
$
5,985,350

 
18.68
 %
 
$
770,314

 
1.81
 %

The following table shows the sources of our revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2014 and 2013.
 
 
2014
 
2013
Revenue Sources
 
Amount
(Unaudited)
 
%
 
Amount
(Unaudited)
 
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ethanol Sales
 
$
24,921,691

 
77.77
%
 
$
33,114,586

 
77.66
%
Modified Distillers grains sales
 
938,432

 
2.93
%
 
2,649,007

 
6.22
%
Dried Distillers grains sales
 
6,036,111

 
18.84
%
 
6,875,301

 
16.12
%
Corn Oil Sales
 
146,181

 
0.46
%
 

 
%
Total Revenues
 
$
32,042,415

 
100.00
%
 
$
42,638,894

 
100.00
%

Revenue
Ethanol
Our total revenues were lower for the three months ended April 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2013. Revenue from ethanol sales decreased by approximately 24.7% during the three months ended April 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2013 due to lower ethanol prices and a decrease in the gallons of ethanol sold. The average ethanol sales price per gallon we received for the three months ended April 30, 2014 was approximately 9.7% lower than the average price we received for the three months ended April 30, 2013. In addition, the gallons of ethanol we sold during the three months ended April 30, 2014 decreased by approximately 16.4% as compared to the number of gallons of ethanol we sold for the three months ended April 30, 2013.
Management attributes the decrease in the average price we received for our ethanol for the three months ended April 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2013 to lower corn prices experienced in the three months ended April 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2013, since ethanol prices tend to trend with corn prices. Although ethanol prices were lower for the three months ended April 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2013, ethanol prices trended higher in February and March compared to our previous quarter due to an increase in ethanol demand and difficulties in rail transportation of ethanol due to rail logistical problems before declining during the month of April. Although rail difficulties helped to support higher ethanol prices, rail delays also resulted in an increase in our ethanol inventory and our decreasing, and

17


even temporarily ceasing, production at the plant for periods in March and April which is the primary reason that the gallons of ethanol sold decreased for the period for the three months ended April 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2013.

Management is optimistic that ethanol prices will stabilize due in part to expected increases in ethanol exports. However, ethanol prices will likely continue to generally be directionally consistent with changes in corn and energy prices and could face downward pressure if ethanol imports increase or if domestic demand decreases. In addition, ethanol prices could be negatively impacted if the use requirements mandated by the RFS are significantly reduced or eliminated. Persisting rail transportation issues could help to support ethanol prices. However, if rail delays persist or worsen, we may be forced to temporarily slow or suspend production which could have a negative effect on our financial performance.

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into forward contracts for our commodity purchases and sales. At April 30, 2014, we have approximately 6,690,000 gallons of forward ethanol sales contracts for various delivery periods through August 2014. We had losses related to ethanol based derivative instruments of approximately $563,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2014. We had no losses or gains related to ethanol based derivative instruments for the three months ended April 30, 2013.

Distillers Grains

Revenue from distillers grains decreased by approximately 26.8% during the three months ended April 30, 2014 compared to the three month period ended April 30, 2013. This is primarily a result of the lower distillers grains prices we received and the decrease in the number of tons of modified distillers grains sold during the three months ended April 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2013. For the three months ended April 30, 2014, the average price per ton that we received for our modified distillers grains was approximately 31.2% lower than during the three months ended April 30, 2013. For the three months ended April 30, 2014, the average price per ton that we received for our dried distillers grains was approximately 19% lower than the average price we received during the three months ended April 30, 2013. The tons of dried distillers grains we sold during the three months ended April 30, 2014, increased by approximately 10.9% as compared to the tons of dried distillers grains we sold for the three months ended April 30, 2013. The tons of modified distillers grains we sold during the three months ended April 30, 2014, decreased by approximately 48.7% as compared to the three months ended April 30, 2013 due to lower production at our plant.

Distillers grains prices typically change in proportion to corn prices and availability of corn. Management attributes the decrease in the average price we received for dried distillers grains and modified distillers grains to lower corn prices we experienced during the three months ended April 30, 2014 as compared to the three months ended April 30, 2013. Corn prices were lower due to the large corn crop harvested in the fall of 2013. However, distillers grains prices have been strong relative to the cost of corn. Management anticipates that distillers grains prices will continue to follow corn prices and change in relation to the availability of corn throughout our fiscal year and may weaken somewhat as a percentage of corn values. Distillers grains prices will also be influenced by the export market. China recently rejected shipments of distillers grains which contained a non-approved GMO trait. If China continues to reject distillers grains which contain this trait, it may negatively impact distiller grains prices in the United States.
    
At April 30, 2014, we have approximately 18,310 tons of forward dried distillers grains sales contracts for various delivery periods through September 2014.

Corn Oil

In April 2014, we completed installation of our corn oil extraction equipment and began producing corn oil at our plant. We have no comparison for the price or amount of corn oil sold since we only just began producing and marketing corn oil during the three month period ended April 30, 2014. Management anticipates that our corn oil production will increase as we ramp up production during our third fiscal quarter.

Since biodiesel production is a major source of corn oil demand, lower biodiesel demand has impacted corn oil prices. The biodiesel industry has been impacted by recent legislative changes, including the expiration of the biodiesel blenders' tax credit and uncertainty regarding the biodiesel use requirements for 2014 under the RFS. The EPA has proposed reducing the renewable fuels requirements under the RFS for 2014 in a manner that would negatively impact demand for biodiesel. In addition, corn oil prices have been impacted by lower corn prices. Management anticipates corn oil prices may also face downward pressure as additional corn oil supply enters the market.


18


Cost of Goods Sold

Corn

Our two largest costs of production are corn (73.6% of cost of goods sold for the three months ended April 30, 2014) and natural gas (10.7% of cost of goods sold for the three months ended April 30, 2014). Our total cost of goods sold was approximately 14.9% less during the three months ended April 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2013.
    
Our average price per bushel corn for the three months ended April 30, 2014 decreased by approximately 41.2% per bushel compared to the same period in 2013 due to lower corn prices. We used approximately 9.9% less bushels of corn in the three months ended April 30, 2014 as compared to the three months ended April 30, 2013 due to decreased production.

We experienced lower corn prices during our second fiscal quarter in response to a record 2013 corn crop. Management expects there to be an adequate corn supply available in our area to operate the ethanol plant and that prices during our 2014 fiscal year may be lower due to plentiful supply. However, corn prices will likely remain volatile in the future depending on weather conditions and other factors.

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into forward purchase contracts for our commodity purchases. At April 30, 2014, we have no forward corn purchase contracts. We had losses related to corn derivative instruments of approximately $910,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2014, which increased cost of sales. We had gains related to corn derivative instruments of approximately $209,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2013.

Natural Gas

For the three months ended April 30, 2014, we purchased approximately 9.3% less natural gas as compared to the three months ended April 30, 2013. This decrease in natural gas usage is primarily due to decreased production. Our average price per MMBTU of natural gas was 89.9% higher for the three months ended April 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2013. Natural gas prices were higher on average due to a harsh winter and colder temperatures. Natural gas prices declined during the month of March. Management anticipates that natural gas prices will continue at their current levels unless the natural gas industry experiences production problems or if there are large increases in natural gas demand.

At April 30, 2014, we have no natural gas forward contracts. We had losses related to natural gas based derivative instruments of approximately $17,000 and $22,000 for the three month periods ended April 30, 2014 and April 30, 2013, respectively.

Operating Expense

We had operating expenses for the three months ended April 30, 2014 of $550,507 as compared to operating expenses of $436,936 for the three months ended April 30, 2013. Management attributes this increase in operating expenses primarily to an increase in professional fees, license and permits and membership dues for the three months ended April 30, 2014 as compared to the three months ended April 30, 2013. Management continues to pursue strategies to optimize efficiencies and maximize production. These efforts may result in a decrease in our operating expenses on a per gallon basis. However, because these expenses do not vary with the level of production at the plant, we expect our operating expenses to remain relatively steady.

Operating Profit

We had profit from operations for the three month period ended April 30, 2014 of $6,494,307 which is approximately 20.27% of our revenues compared to a profit of $1,549,396 which was approximately 3.63% of our revenues for the three months ended April 30, 2013. This increase in our operating income is primarily due to an increase in the price we received for our ethanol relative to the price we paid for corn.

Other Expense

We had total other expense for the three months ended April 30, 2014 of $508,957 compared to other expense of $779,082 for the three months ended April 30, 2013. Our other expense for the three months ended April 30, 2014 consisted primarily of interest expense offset in part by interest rate swap gains and other income. Our other income primarily consists of patronage income.

19


Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended April 30, 2014 and 2013
 
The following table shows the results of our operations and the percentage of revenues, cost of goods sold, operating expenses and other items to total revenues in our statement of operations for the six months ended April 30, 2014 and 2013:

 
2014
 
2013
Statement of Operations Data
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
 
(unaudited)
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
Revenue
$
70,630,127

 
100.00
 %
 
$
85,840,427

 
100.00
 %
Cost of Goods Sold
54,384,980

 
77.00
 %
 
84,383,177

 
98.30
 %
Gross Profit
16,245,147

 
23.00
 %
 
1,457,250

 
1.70
 %
Operating Expenses
1,199,350

 
1.70
 %
 
965,458

 
1.12
 %
Operating Profit
15,045,797

 
21.30
 %
 
491,792

 
0.57
 %
Other Expense
(1,306,905
)
 
(1.85
)%
 
(1,467,898
)
 
(1.71
)%
Net Income (Loss)
$
13,738,892

 
19.45
 %
 
$
(976,106
)
 
(1.14
)%

The following table shows the sources of our revenue for the six months ended April 30, 2014 and 2013.
 
 
2014
 
2013
Revenue Sources
 
Amount
(Unaudited)
 
%
 
Amount
(Unaudited)
 
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ethanol Sales
 
$
55,790,436

 
78.99
%
 
$
65,598,027

 
76.42
%
Modified Distillers grains sales
 
2,242,028

 
3.17
%
 
6,020,470

 
7.01
%
Dried Distillers grains sales
 
12,451,482

 
17.63
%
 
14,221,930

 
16.57
%
Corn Oil Sales
 
146,181

 
0.21
%
 

 
%
Total Revenues
 
$
70,630,127

 
100.00
%
 
$
85,840,427

 
100.00
%
    
Revenue

Ethanol
    
Our total revenues were lower for the six months ended April 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended April 30, 2013. Revenue from ethanol sales decreased by approximately 15% during the six months ended April 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended April 30, 2013 primarily due to lower ethanol prices and decreased gallons sold. The average ethanol sales price per gallon we received for the six months ended April 30, 2014 was approximately 8.7% lower than the average price we received for the six months ended April 30, 2013 primarily due to lower corn prices experienced in the six months ended April 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended April 30, 2013 as ethanol prices tend to trend with corn prices. In addition, we experienced a decrease in the gallons of ethanol sold in the six months ended April 30, 2014 as compared to the six months ended April 30, 2013. The gallons of ethanol we sold during the six months ended April 30, 2014 decreased by approximately 7.0% as compared to the number of gallons of ethanol we sold for the six months ended April 30, 2013primarily due to rail delays which resulted in our temporarily suspending, and even ceasing, production at the plant for periods in March and April.

We had losses related to ethanol-based derivative instruments of approximately $524,000 for the six months ended April 30, 2014. We had no gains or losses related to ethanol-based derivative instruments for the six months ended April 30, 2013.

Distillers Grains

Revenue from distillers grains decreased by approximately 27.4% during the six months ended April 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended April 30, 2013 primarily due to the lower distillers grains prices we received and the decrease in the number of tons of modified distillers grains sold during the six months ended April 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended April 30, 2013. For the six months ended April 30, 2014, the average price per ton that we received for our modified distillers grains was approximately 30.7% lower than during the six months ended April 30, 2013. For the six months ended April 30, 2014, the average price per ton that we received for our dried distillers grains was approximately 18.9% lower than during the six months ended April 30, 2013. Management attributes the decrease in the average price we received for dried distillers grains and modified

20


distillers grains to lower corn prices we experienced during the six months ended April 30, 2014 as compared to the six months ended April 30, 2013. The tons of dried distillers grains sold during the six months ended April 30, 2014, increased by approximately 11.8% as compared to the tons of dried distillers grains we sold for the six months ended April 30, 2013. The tons of modified distillers grains we sold during the six months ended April 30, 2014, decreased by approximately 46.2% as compared to the six months ended April 30, 2013 primarily due to lower production at the plant.

Corn Oil

In April 2014, we completed installation of our corn oil extraction equipment and began producing corn oil at our plant. We have no comparison for the price or amount of corn oil sold since we only just began producing and marketing corn oil during the six month period ended April 30, 2014.

Cost of Goods Sold

Corn

Our total cost of goods sold was approximately 35.5% less during the six months ended April 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended April 30, 2013. Our two largest costs of production are corn (74.2% of cost of goods sold for the six months ended April 30, 2014) and natural gas (9.0% of cost of goods sold for the six months ended April 30, 2014). Our average price per bushel of corn for the six months ended April 30, 2014 decreased by approximately 42.1% per bushel compared to the six months ended April 30, 2013 in response to a record 2013 corn crop. During the six months ended April 30, 2014, we used approximately 3.0% less corn as compared to the six months ended April 30, 2013 primarily due to lower production at the plant.

We had losses related to corn derivative instruments of approximately $1,301,000 for the six months ended April 30, 2014, which increased cost of sales. We had gains related to corn derivative instruments of approximately $169,000 for the six months ended April 30, 2013.

Natural Gas

For the six months ended April 30, 2014, we purchased approximately 2.1% less natural gas as compared to the six months ended April 30, 2013 primarily due to lower production at the plant. Our average price per MMBTU of natural gas was 54.5% higher for the six months ended April 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended April 30, 2013 primarily due to a harsh winter and colder temperatures. We had gains related to natural gas based derivative instruments of approximately $92,000 for the six months ended April 30, 2014. We had losses related to natural gas based derivative instruments of approximately $30,000 for the six months ended April 30, 2013.

Operating Expense

We had operating expense for the six months ended April 30, 2014 of $1,199,350 compared to operating expense of $965,458 for the same period of 2013. Management attributes this increase in operating expenses primarily to an increase in professional fees and membership dues for the six months ended April 30, 2014 as compared to the six months ended April 30, 2013. Management continues to pursue strategies to optimize efficiencies and maximize production. These efforts may result in a decrease in our operating expenses on a per gallon basis. However, because these expenses do not vary with the level of production at the plant, we expect our operating expenses to remain relatively steady.

Operating Profit

We had operating profit for the six months ended April 30, 2014 of $15,045,797 compared to operating profit of $491,792 for the six months ended April 30, 2013. Our income from operations for the six months ended April 30, 2014, was 21.30% of our revenues compared to 0.57% for the the six months ended April 30, 2013. Our operating profit for the six months ended April 30, 2014, was higher primarily due to an increase in the price we received for our ethanol relative to the price we paid for corn.

Other Expense
    
We had total other expense for the six months ended April 30, 2014 of $1,306,905 compared to other expense of $1,467,898 for six months ended April 30, 2013. Our other expense for the six months ended April 30, 2014 consisted primarily of interest expense offset by gain on interest rate swap and other income.


21


Changes in Financial Condition for the Six Months Ended April 30, 2014

The following table highlights the changes in our financial condition for the six months ended April 30, 2014 from our previous fiscal year ended October 31, 2013:

 
April 30, 2014
(unaudited)
 
October 31, 2013
Current Assets
$
22,132,965

 
$
15,438,420

Current Liabilities
$
7,848,767

 
$
7,244,981

Long-Term Debt
$
33,551,402

 
$
41,231,727

    
Current Assets

The increase in current assets was primarily the result of an increase in cash and cash equivalents and inventories, which was offset partially by a decrease in accounts receivable at April 30, 2014 as compared to October 31, 2013.
    
Current Liabilities

The increase in current liabilities was due primarily to an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses which was offset partially by decreases in derivative instruments and current maturities of long-term debt at April 30, 2014 as compared to October 31, 2013.

Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt decreased by approximately $7,680,000 at April 30, 2014 as compared to October 31, 2013 due to repayments on our loans including paying down our loans in connection with and in preparation for the refinancing of our debt facility.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary sources of liquidity are our line of credit and cash generated from operations. Based on financial forecasts performed by our management, we anticipate that we will have sufficient cash on hand, cash from our current credit facilities, and cash from our operations to continue to operate the ethanol plant at capacity for the next 12 months. We do not currently anticipate seeking additional equity or debt financing in the near term. However, high corn prices significantly increase our cost of goods sold. If increases in cost of goods sold are not offset by corresponding increases in the prices we receive from the sale of our products, these increases in cost of goods sold can have a significant negative impact on our financial performance. If we experience unfavorable operating conditions in the ethanol industry that prevent us from profitably operating the ethanol plant, we could have difficulty maintaining our liquidity and we may have to secure additional debt or equity financing for working capital or other purposes.

We have entered into a series of definitive agreements with Butamax Advanced Biofuels, L.L.C. ("Butamax") pursuant to which Butamax has agreed to install and lease its corn oil separation system and license to the Company its corn oil separation technology. Installation began in September 2013 and we began producing corn oil in April 2014. We do not currently anticipate that we will need to secure additional capital resources for any other significant purchases of property and equipment in the next 12 months.

The following table shows cash flows for the six months ended April 30, 2014 and 2013:
 
Six Months Ended April 30,
 
2014
2013
 
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$17,419,769
$(245,313)
Net cash used in investing activities
(703,844)
(145,824)
Net cash used in financing activities
(11,010,122)
(833,217)


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Cash Flow From Operations

We experienced an increase in our cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended April 30, 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013. This increase was primarily due to an increase in our net income for the six months ended April 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. During the six months ended April 30, 2014, our capital needs were being adequately met through cash from our operating activities and our credit facilities.

Cash Flow From Investing Activities

We used more cash for investing activities for the six month period ended April 30, 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013. This increase was primarily due to an increase in capital expenditures during the six months ended April 30, 2014 as a result of updating equipment in process.

Cash Flow From Financing Activities

We used more cash for financing activities during the six months ended April 30, 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013. This increase was primarily a result of our paying down our loans in connection with and in preparation for the refinancing of our debt facility during the six months ended April 30, 2014.

Short-Term and Long-Term Debt Sources

On April 24, 2008, we entered into a Construction Loan Agreement (the “Agreement”) with with FNBO for the purpose of funding a portion of the cost of the ethanol plant. With construction complete and the ethanol plant commencing operations, the construction loan converted to a $25,200,000 Fixed Rate Note, a $20,200,000 Variable Rate Note, a $5,000,000 Long-Term Revolving Note (which was terminated on March 29, 2013), a $5,000,000 line of credit and $5,600,000 to support the issuance of letters of credit by FNBO.

On February 26, 2014, in connection with and in preparation for the refinancing of our debt facility as described below,
we paid $7,639,971 towards the balance of FNBO's Variable Rate Note, leaving a combined balance due of $20,000,000 on FNBO's Fixed Rate Note and Variable Rate Note. We also terminated our interest rate swap with FNBO. In connection with terminating the interest rate swap, we paid $234,550.

On February 27, 2014, we entered into a Credit Agreement with AgStar Financial Services, PCA ("AgStar") for the purpose of refinancing our debt facility previously held by FNBO. The Credit Agreement provides for a $20,000,000 Variable Rate Term Loan, a $5,000,000 Term Revolving Loan, and a $5,000,000 Revolving Line of Credit. The availability under the Term Revolving Loan supports and will be reduced by the issuance of letters of credit. We paid a $50,000 underwriting fee and a $75,000 commitment fee in addition to other standard closing costs in connection with the refinancing.
        
Variable Rate Term Loan

The Variable Rate Term Loan is for $20,000,000 with a variable interest rate that is the greater of the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 350 basis points or 4.25%. The interest rate is subject to a reduction to the greater of the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 300 basis points or 3.75% in the event the total outstanding principal balance of all debt is less than $27,500,000. The applicable interest rate at April 30, 2014 was 4.25%. Monthly principal payments are due on the Variable Rate Term Loan of approximately $208,334 plus accrued interest. The outstanding balance on this note was $19,791,665 at April 30, 2014. A final balloon payment of approximately $7,500,000 will be due on February 27, 2019. We currently have the expectation to convert the Variable Rate Term Loan to a fixed rate loan, subject to certain conditions as described in the Credit Agreement.

Term Revolving Loan

The Term Revolving Loan is for up to $5,000,000 with a variable interest rate that is the greater of the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 350 basis points or 4.25%. The interest rate is subject to a reduction to the greater of the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 300 basis points or 3.75% in the event the total outstanding principal balance of all debt is less than $27,500,000. The applicable interest rate at April 30, 2014 was 4.25%. The Term Revolving Loan may be advanced, repaid and re-borrowed during the term. We will make monthly interest payments on the Term Revolving Loan. The outstanding balance on this note was $0 at April 30, 2014. Payment of all amounts outstanding is due on February 27, 2019. We also have $2,500,000 in letters of credit outstanding at April 30, 2014 which reduce the amount available under the Term Revolving Loan. We will pay interest at a rate of 1.50% on amounts outstanding for the letters of credit.


23


Revolving Line of Credit

We have a Revolving Line of Credit available equal to the amount of the Borrowing Base, with a maximum limit of $5,000,000. The Borrowing Base will vary and may at times be less than $5,000,000. Our Revolving Line of Credit expires on March 1, 2015 and accrues interest at the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 350 basis points with no minimum interest rate. We will make monthly interest payments on the Revolving Line of Credit. The outstanding balance on this note was $0 at April 30, 2014.

Covenants and other Miscellaneous Financing Agreement Terms
    
The loan facility with AgStar is secured by substantially all business assets. We executed a mortgage in favor of AgStar creating a first lien on our real estate and plant and a security interest in all personal property located on the premises and assigned in favor of AgStar, all rents and leases to our property, our marketing contracts, our risk management services contract, and our natural gas, electricity, water service and grain procurement agreements.

We are also subject to various financial and non-financial covenants that limit distributions and debt and require minimum debt service coverage, tangible net worth, and working capital requirements. Our fixed charge coverage ratio is no less than 1.15:1.00 and is measured annually by comparing our adjusted EBITDA to our scheduled payments of principal and interest plus capital expenditures and distributions. Our minimum net worth is no less than $42,000,000, which is calculated as the excess of total assets excluding various disallowed assets per the Credit Agreement over total liabilities, and is measured quarterly. Our minimum working capital is $8,250,000, which is calculated as current assets plus the amount available for drawing under our Term Revolving Loan and undrawn amounts on outstanding letters of credit, less current liabilities, and is measured quarterly.

We are required to remit annual excess cash flow payments to AgStar not to exceed $2,500,000 for any fiscal year or $10,000,000 over the term of the Credit Agreement which payments will be first applied to the outstanding principal of the Variable Rate Term Loan. We are also required to pay unused commitment fees for the Term Revolving Loan and the Revolving Line of Credit as defined in the Credit Agreement.

Additionally, we are limited to annual capital expenditures of $1,000,000 without prior approval, incurring additional debt over certain amounts without prior approval, and making additional investments as described in the Credit Agreement without prior approval of AgStar. We are also prohibited from making distributions to our members in excess of 40% of net income in a given year for tax purposes without the prior approval of AgStar.

Presently, we are meeting our liquidity needs and complying with our financial covenants and the other terms of our loan agreements with AgStar. We will continue to work with AgStar to try to ensure that the terms of our loan agreements are met going forward. However, we cannot provide any assurance that our actions will result in sustained profitable operations or that we will not be in violation of our loan covenants or in default on our principal payments in the future. Should unfavorable market conditions result in our violation of the terms or covenants of our loan and we fail to obtain a waiver of any such term or covenant, AgStar could deem us in default of our loans and require us to immediately repay a significant portion or possibly the entire outstanding balance of our loans. In the event of a default, AgStar could also elect to proceed with a foreclosure action on our plant.

Capital Leases

City of Lamberton, Minnesota

On April 24, 2008, we entered into certain financing and credit arrangements with U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”) and the City of Lamberton, Minnesota (the “City”) in order to secure the proceeds from the sale of the solid waste facilities revenue bonds, Series 2008A (the “Bonds”) issued by the City in the aggregate principal amount of $15,180,000 pursuant to a trust indenture between the City and the Trustee (“Trust Indenture”). The City undertook the issuance of the Bonds to finance the acquisition and installation of certain solid waste facilities in connection with our ethanol plant near Lamberton, Minnesota. We received proceeds of approximately $14,876,000, after deducting financing costs of approximately $304,000. The remaining proceeds were held as restricted cash or marketable securities based on anticipated use and are split between a project fund of approximately $11,527,000, a capitalized interest fund of approximately $1,831,000, and a debt service reserve fund of approximately $1,518,000. The Bonds mature on December 1, 2022 and bear interest at a rate of 8.5%.

Under the capital lease agreement with the City, we started making interest payments on November 25, 2008 and monthly thereafter at an implicit interest rate of 8.5%. The monthly capital lease interest payments correspond to 1/6 the semi-annual interest payments due on the Bonds on the next interest payment date. Monthly capital lease payments of principal were originally scheduled to begin on November 25, 2009; however, the City amended the agreement in September 2008 which adjusted the start

24


date for principal payments to begin on November 25, 2014. These payments will equal 1/12 the annual principal payments scheduled to become due on the corresponding bonds on the next principal payment date.
    
We have guaranteed that if such assessed capital lease payments are not sufficient for the required bond payments, we will provide such funds as are needed to fund the shortfall. The capital lease agreement is secured by substantially all business assets of the Company and is also subject to various financial and non-financial covenants that limit distributions and leverage and require minimum debt service coverage, net worth, and working-capital requirements. Presently, we are complying with our financial covenants and the other terms of our capital lease. We will continue to work with the Trustee to try to ensure that the terms of our capital lease are met going forward. Should unfavorable market conditions result in our violation of the terms or covenants of our capital lease and we fail to obtain a waiver of any such term or covenant, the Trustee and the City could deem us to be in default and elect to exercise their available remedies which could include requiring us to immediately repay the outstanding balance.

Butamax

We entered into a series of related definitive agreements, dated September 26, 2013, with Butamax which include an Easement for Construction and Process Demonstration Agreement, an Equipment Lease Agreement, a Technology License Agreement, a Technology Demonstration Risk Reduction Agreement and a Security Agreement (collectively, the "Agreements") pursuant to which Butamax has agreed to construct, install and lease its corn oil separation system and license to the Company its proprietary, patent-protected corn oil separation technology.  Pursuant to the Agreements, we agreed to give Butamax access to our plant in order to construct, install, operate, test and commercially validate its corn oil separation system. Butamax retains ownership of the corn oil separation system and technology but agrees to lease it to the Company for a term of 120 months subject to Butamax's right to remove the system if we are in breach of the Agreements. The term of the lease may also be extended or terminated pursuant to the terms of the Agreements and we are responsible for repairs and maintenance of the system and bear the risk of loss. In return, we agree to payment of certain license fees which are subject to being reduced under the terms of the Agreements if the corn oil separation system does not meet certain performance goals.  The Agreements provide that the corn oil separation system shall be conveyed to the Company at the end of the term so long as we are not in breach of the Agreements. We have granted a security interest to Butamax in the corn oil separation system to secure our obligations under the Agreements.  Pursuant to the Agreements, we agreed, subject to certain obligations of confidentiality, to provide Butamax with Company information on a monthly basis including business and financial information and have granted Butamax the option to have a representative present in board and committee meetings as an observer.  We also agreed to give Butamax notice in the event of an issuance or sale of membership interests or convertible debt instruments.  We recorded this as a capital lease in April 2014, and the balance as of April 30, 2014 was $2,352,122.

Butamax Letter of Intent

In November 2011, we signed a non-binding letter of intent with Butamax for the purpose of discussing the possible implementation of biobutanol technology and commercial-scale production of biobutanol at our facility. Management is currently performing its due diligence and working with Butamax Advanced Biofuels to develop a scope of definitive agreements. However, there is no guarantee that definitive agreements to implement biobutanol technology will be executed.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Management uses various estimates and assumptions in preparing our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses. Accounting estimates that are the most important to the presentation of our results of operations and financial condition, and which require the greatest use of judgment by management, are designated as our critical accounting estimates. We have the following critical accounting estimates:

Long-Lived Assets
         
We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable.  Impairment testing for assets requires various estimates and assumptions, including an allocation of cash flows to those assets and, if required, an estimate of the fair value of those assets.  Our estimates are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. These valuations require the use of management's assumptions, which do not reflect unanticipated events and circumstances that may occur.  Given the significant assumptions required and the possibility that actual conditions will differ, we consider the assessment of carrying value of property and equipment to be a critical accounting estimate.


25


Inventory Valuation

We value our inventory at lower of cost or market. Our estimates are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. These valuations require the use of management's assumptions which do not reflect unanticipated events and circumstances that may occur. In our analysis, we consider corn costs and ethanol prices, break-even points for our plant and our risk management strategies in place through our derivative instruments. Given the significant assumptions required and the possibility that actual conditions will differ, we consider the valuation of the lower of cost or market on inventory to be a critical accounting estimate.

Derivatives

We are exposed to market risks from changes in interest rates, corn, natural gas, and ethanol prices. We may seek to minimize these commodity price fluctuation risks through the use of derivative instruments. In the event we utilize derivative instruments, we will attempt to link these instruments to financing plans, sales plans, market developments, and pricing activities. Such instruments in and of themselves can result in additional costs due to unexpected directional price movements.

We have entered into corn commodity-based derivatives and ethanol derivatives in order to protect cash flows from fluctuations caused by volatility in commodity prices. In practice, as markets move, we actively attempt to manage our risk and adjust hedging strategies as appropriate. We do not use hedge accounting which would match the gain or loss on our hedge positions to the specific commodity contracts being hedged. Instead, we use fair value accounting for our hedge positions, which means that as the current market price of our hedge position changes, the gains and losses are immediately recognized in our cost of goods sold. The immediate recognition of hedging gains and losses under fair value accounting can cause net income (loss) to be volatile from quarter to quarter due to the timing of the change in value of the derivative instruments relative to the cost and use of the commodity being hedged.

As of April 30, 2014, the fair values of our corn and ethanol derivative instruments are a liability of approximately $173,000. As the prices of the hedged commodity moves in reaction to market trends and information, our statement of operations will be affected depending on the impact such market movements have on the value of our derivative instruments. Depending on market movements, crop prospects and weather, these price protection positions may cause immediate adverse effects, but are expected to protect the Company over the term of the contracts for the hedged amounts.

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into forward contracts for our commodity purchases and sales. At April 30, 2014, we have 6,690,000 gallons of forward ethanol sales contracts and 18,310 tons of forward dried distillers grains sales contracts for delivery periods through August 2014 and September 2014, respectively. At April 30, 2014, we have no natural gas forward contracts.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Subsequent Events

On May 1, 2014, we paid our scheduled principal payment on our Variable Rate Term Loan with AgStar as well as an additional $3,000,000 payment towards principal.  This reduced the amount of total long-term debt to $34,115,467 as of May 1, 2014.
        
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to the impact of market fluctuations associated with interest rates and commodity prices as discussed below. We have no exposure to foreign currency risk as all of our business is conducted in U.S. Dollars. We use derivative financial instruments as part of an overall strategy to manage market risk. We may use cash, futures and option contracts to hedge changes to the commodity prices of corn and natural gas. We do not enter into these derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes, nor do we designate these contracts as hedges for accounting purposes. We use derivative financial instruments to alter our exposure to interest rate risk.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates. Exposure to interest rate risk results primarily from our Variable Rate Term Loan, our Revolving Term Loan and our Line of Credit, each bearing a variable interest rate.  As of April 30,

26




2014, we had $19,791,665 outstanding on the Variable Rate Term Loan. Interest will accrue at the greater of the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 350 basis points or 4.25%. The applicable interest rate at April 30, 2014 was 4.25%. If we were to experience a 10% adverse change in LIBOR, the annual effect such change would have on our income statement, based on the amount we had outstanding on our Variable Rate Term Loan at April 30, 2014, would be approximately $98,958. At April 30, 2014, we had $0 outstanding on our Revolving Term Loan and our Line of Credit.

The specifics of each note are discussed in greater detail in “Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

Commodity Price Risk

We expect to be exposed to market risk from changes in commodity prices.  Exposure to commodity price risk results from our dependence on corn and natural gas in the ethanol production process and the sale of ethanol and distillers grains. We may seek to minimize the risks from fluctuations in the prices of raw material inputs through the use of corn commodity-based and natural gas derivatives. These derivatives are not designated as effective hedges for accounting purposes. For derivative instruments that are not accounted for as hedges, or for the ineffective portions of qualifying hedges, the change in fair value is recorded through earnings in the period of change. Corn and natural gas derivative changes in fair market value are included in costs of goods sold.

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into forward contracts for our commodity purchases and sales. At April 30, 2014, we have 6,690,000 gallons of forward ethanol sales contracts and 18,310 tons of forward dried distillers grains sales contracts for delivery periods through August 2014 and September 2014, respectively. At April 30, 2014, we have no natural gas forward contracts.

At April 30, 2014, we have open positions for 920,000 bushels of corn and 348,000 gallons of ethanol on the Chicago Board of Trade. These derivatives have not been designated as an effective hedge for accounting purposes. Corn and natural gas derivatives are forecasted to settle in the next twelve months. For the three months ended April 30, 2014, we recorded a loss due to the change in fair value of our outstanding natural gas derivative positions of approximately $17,000. For the six months ended April 30, 2014, we recorded a gain due to the change in fair value of our outstanding natural gas derivative positions of approximately 92,000. We recorded losses due to changes in the fair value of our outstanding corn derivative positions for the three and six months ended April 30, 2014 of approximately $910,000 and $1,301,000, respectively.

As corn prices move in reaction to market trends and information, our income statement will be affected depending on the impact such market movements have on the value of our derivative instruments. Depending on market movements, crop prospects and weather, these price protection positions may cause immediate adverse effects, but are expected to produce long-term positive growth for us.

A sensitivity analysis has been prepared to estimate our exposure to ethanol, distillers grains, corn and natural gas price risk. Market risk related to these factors is estimated as the potential change in income resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in the average cost of our corn and natural gas prices and average ethanol and distillers grains prices as of April 30, 2014 of the forward and future contracts used to hedge our market risk for corn and natural gas usage requirements. The volumes are based on our expected use and sale of these commodities for a one year period from April 30, 2014. The results of this analysis, which may differ from actual results, are approximately as follows:

 
Estimated Volume Requirements for the next 12 months (net of forward and futures contracts)
Unit of Measure
Hypothetical Adverse Change in Price as of
April 30, 2014
Approximate Adverse Change to Income
Natural Gas
1,362,998

MMBTU
10
%
 
$
961,731

Ethanol
57,999,900

Gallons
10
%
 
$
12,121,979

Corn
20,138,854

Bushels
10
%
 
$
8,377,763

DDGs
159,096

Tons
10
%
 
$
3,213,739



27




Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management is responsible for maintaining disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. In addition, the disclosure controls and procedures must ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required financial and other required disclosures.

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (the principal executive officer), Brian Kletscher, along with our Chief Financial Officer (the principal financial officer), Lucas Schneider, have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of April 30, 2014.  Based on this review and evaluation, these officers have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required by the forms and rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission; and to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the six months ended April 30, 2014, which were identified in connection with management’s evaluation required by paragraph (d) of rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

None.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The following risk factor is provided due to material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K. The risk factor set forth below should be read in conjunction with the risk factors section and the Management's Discussion and Analysis section for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, included in our annual report on Form 10-K.
        
Lack of rail transportation infrastructure and delayed rail shipments have resulted in rail logistical problems which could negatively impact our financial performance. The ethanol industry has recently been experiencing difficulty transporting the ethanol which is produced. Ethanol is typically shipped by rail. Increased shipments of coal and oil by rail, decreased shipment capacity by the railroads due to fewer railroad crews, and poor weather conditions have resulted in slowed rail travel and loading times. Rail delays have resulted in an increase of our ethanol inventory and have even required us to reduce production at our plant at times which has reduced revenue and negatively affected our financial performance. If rail logistical problems persist, they may negatively impact our ability to operate the ethanol plant profitably which could reduce the value of our units.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
    
None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

28





Item 5. Other Information

On February 25, 2014, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued an order instituting administrative proceedings against Clean Energy Capital, LLC (“CEC”) and Scott A. Brittenham (the “Action”). The SEC has alleged that CEC and Mr. Brittenham violated the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Company is not a party to the proceeding.

Mr. Brittenham has served on our board of governors since 2009 and also served on our audit committee. Mr. Brittenham has informed the board of governors that he denies the SEC allegations and intends to defend the Action. He has also indicated that he does not believe the Action affects the day-to-day business of the Company or impairs his ability to serve as a governor.

On February 26, 2014, Mr. Brittenham resigned from the Company's audit committee upon mutual agreement with the board of governors. Mr. Brittenham continues to serve on the Company's board of governors. However, if the board of governors were to determine in the future that Mr. Brittenham's ability to serve as a governor is impaired or that his service adversely impacts the Company, the board may take further action with respect to this matter.

Item 6. Exhibits.

(a)
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report.
Exhibit No.
 
Exhibit
31.1

 
Certificate Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)*
31.2

 
Certificate Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)*
32.1

 
Certificate Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350*
32.2

 
Certificate Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350*
101

 
The following financial information from Highwater Ethanol, LLC's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2014, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Balance Sheets as of April 30, 2014 and October 31, 2013, (ii) Condensed Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended April 30, 2014 and 2013, (iii) Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended April 30, 2014 and 2013, (iv) Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended April 30, 2014 and 2013, and (v) the Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.**

* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
HIGHWATER ETHANOL, LLC
 
 
 
 
Date:
June 6, 2014
 
/s/ Brian Kletscher
 
 
 
Brian Kletscher
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
Date:
June 6, 2014
 
/s/ Lucas Schneider
 
 
 
Lucas Schneider
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
 


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