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EX-31 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - ALCO, INC.exhibit312.htm
EX-32 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - ALCO, INC.exhibit321.htm
EX-32 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - ALCO, INC.exhibit322.htm
EX-31 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - ALCO, INC.exhibit311.htm



UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014


or


o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____ to ____


Commission File Number: 0-51105


ALCO, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Nevada

11-3644700

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


25th Floor, Fortis Bank Tower

No. 77-79 Gloucester Road

Wanchai, Hong Kong

(Address of principal executive offices)


852-2521-0373

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


None

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.                                      Yes x   No o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).                            Yes x   No o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer

o

Accelerated filer

o

Non-accelerated filer

o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

x


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o  No x




1






APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.  

Yes o  No o


APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.  As of May 15, 2014, there were 10,336,000 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding



TABLE OF CONTENTS


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3

 

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

4

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

5

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

6

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDER EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

7

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

8

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

14

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

17

 

ITEM 4t CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

18

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

18

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

18

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

18

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

18

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

19

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

19

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

19

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

20





2






PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION



ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The consolidated financial statements of ALCO, Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company"), included herein were prepared, without audit, pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Because certain information and notes normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America were condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the audited financial statements of the Company as included in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.




3






ALCO, INC

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

ASSETS

 

March 31, 2014

 

December 31, 2013

Current assets:

 

(unaudited)

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

5,433,443

$

5,183,870

Short-term investment

 

110,632

 

109,785

Commissions receivable, net

 

346,054

 

142,739

Enrollment fee receivable

 

8,146

 

8,593

Fiduciary asset

 

1,825,675

 

1,936,194

Loans receivable

 

2,392,000

 

3,012,000

Tax receivable

 

74,752

 

88,153

Total current assets

 

10,190,702

 

10,481,334

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

2,232,976

 

2,248,611

Goodwill

 

300,340

 

301,498

Intangible asset

 

18,014

 

20,855

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-current assets:

 

 

 

 

Deposits and prepayment

 

214,677

 

240,430

Marketable securities

 

385,821

 

413,328

Other receivable

 

187,057

 

234,768

Deferred tax assets

 

13,948

 

13,948

Total other non-current assets

 

801,503

 

902,474

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

$

13,543,535

$

13,954,772

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts payable

$

1,858,528

$

2,090,472

Claim payable

 

101,878

 

91,397

Other payable

 

153,057

 

159,451

Accrued expenses

 

93,815

 

166,511

Due to directors

 

773

 

988

Deferred revenue

 

                        -

 

667

Total Current Liabilities

$

2,208,051

$

2,509,486


COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

 

 

 


STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

ALCO, Inc. shareholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, par value $0.01, 5,000,000 shares authorized;

 

 

 

 

no shares issued and outstanding

$

                        -

$

                        -

Common stock, par value $0.001, 50,000,000 shares authorized;

 

 

 

 

10,336,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2014 and  December 31, 2013

 

10,336

 

10,336

Additional paid-in capital

 

344,614

 

342,758

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

142,875

 

169,177

Retained earnings

 

10,481,944

 

10,593,963

Total ALCO, Inc. shareholders' equity

 

10,979,769

 

11,116,234

Noncontrolling interest

 

355,715

 

329,052

Total equity

 

11,335,484

 

11,445,286

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

$

13,543,535

$

13,954,772

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements



4






ALCO, INC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)


 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

Revenues

 

2014

 

2013

Commission income

$

1,148,834

$

1,197,849

Consulting income

 

6,000

 

15,495

Website advertising

 

667

 

1,917

Enrollment fee income

 

1,391

 

1,678

Total revenues

 

1,156,892

 

1,216,939

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

Salaries

 

776,034

 

819,438

Travel expenses

 

56,774

 

67,286

Rents

 

173,593

 

157,202

Bad debt expenses

 

9,650

 

30,268

Depreciation and amortization

 

39,516

 

22,642

Other general and administrative

 

202,182

 

251,085

Total operating expenses

 

1,257,749

 

1,347,921

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from Operations

 

(100,857)

 

(130,982)

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

11,676

 

992

Investment income

 

7,233

 

6,557

Other revenues

 

13,859

 

12,509

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

 

(3,904)

 

                      -

Total other income

 

28,864

 

20,058

 

 

 

 

 

Loss Before Provision for Income Taxes

 

(71,993)

 

(110,924)

Provision for income taxes

 

14,939

 

17,961

Net Loss

 

(86,932)

 

(128,885)

Less: Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest

 

(25,087)

 

(37,156)

Net Loss Attributable to ALCO, Inc.

$

(112,019)

$

(166,041)

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss):

 

 

 

 

Net Loss

 

(86,932)

 

(128,885)

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

 

 

 

Marketable securities

 

(27,506)

 

3,290

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

2,780

 

(6,681)

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

$

(111,658)

$

(132,276)

Less: comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

(26,663)

 

(37,156)

Comprehensive Loss Attributable to ALCO, Inc.

 

(138,321)

 

(169,432)

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and Fully Diluted Loss per Share

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to ALCO, Inc.

 

 

 

 

Common shareholders

$

(0.01)

$

(0.02)

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

10,336,000

 

10,336,067

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements



5






ALCO, INC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)


 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(86,932)

$

(128,885)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Bad debt

 

 

9,650

 

30,268

Depreciation expense

 

 

36,531

 

14,132

Amortization expense

 

 

2,985

 

8,510

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1,856

 

15,590

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

 

 

3,904

 

                    -

Stock dividend received

 

 

(7,233)

 

(6,557)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase)/Decrease in commission receivable

 

 

(90,168)

 

(115,334)

(Increase)/Decrease in enrolment fee receivable

 

 

447

 

(1,363)

(Increase)/Decrease in deposit and prepayment

 

 

26,026

 

4,532

(Increase)/Decrease in fiduciary asset

 

 

112,574

 

(327,326)

(Increase)/Decrease in other receivable

 

 

54,968

 

(617,972)

(Increase)/Decrease in tax receivable

 

 

13,348

 

20,752

Increase/(Decrease) in accounts payable

 

 

(354,753)

 

223,029

Increase/(Decrease) in claims payable

 

 

10,481

 

122,944

Increase/(Decrease) in other payable

 

 

(6,127)

 

31,643

Increase/(Decrease) in accrued expenses

 

 

(72,804)

 

(101,164)

Increase/(Decrease) in deferred revenue

 

 

(667)

 

(1,917)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(345,914)

 

(829,118)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Loan repayment from third parties

 

 

620,000

 

                    -

Cash paid for purchase of fixed assets

 

 

(32,074)

 

(67,978)

Sale proceeds from disposal of fixed assets

 

 

7,389

 

                    -

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

595,315

 

(67,978)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend paid to minority shareholders

 

 

                     -

 

(147,179)

Borrowings on related party debt

 

 

18,086

 

(76)

Principal payments on related party debt

 

 

(18,302)

 

                    -

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(216)

 

(147,255)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

249,185

 

(1,044,351)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash  and cash equivalents

 

 

388

 

(4,018)

Cash and cash equivalent at beginning of period

 

 

5,183,870

 

8,101,875

Cash and cash equivalent at end of period

 

$

5,433,443

$

7,053,506

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

                    -

$

                    -

Income taxes paid

 

$

-

$

2,783

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Cash Transactions

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted shares issued/(forfeited)

 

$

                     -

$

(6)

Change in fair value for Available-for-sales securities

 

$

(27,506)

$

(3,290)

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements



6






ALCO, INC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ALCO, Inc Shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Additional Paid-in Capital

 

 

Retained Earnings

 

Total Stockholders' Equity

 

Non-controlling Interest

 

Total Equity

 

Shares

 

Par Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2013

10,336,000

 

10,336

 

342,758

 

169,177

 

10,593,963

 

11,116,234

 

329,052

 

11,445,286

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock based compensation

-

 

-

 

1,856

 

-

 

-

 

1,856

 

 

 

1,856

Unrealized loss on marketable securities

-

 

-

 

-

 

(27,506)

 

-

 

(27,506)

 

 

 

(27,506)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

-

 

-

 

-

 

1,204

 

-

 

1,204

 

1,576

 

2,780

Net income (loss)

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(112,019)

 

(112,019)

 

25,087

 

(86,932)

Dividend paid

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2014 (Unaudited)

10,336,000

 

10,336

 

344,614

 

142,875

 

10,481,944

 

10,979,769

 

355,715

 

11,335,484

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


 



7






ALCO, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 (UNAUDITED)


Note 1 – Organization and Operations


Description of Business and Basis of Presentation


ALCO, Inc. (“ALCO,” “we,” “us,” the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on June 7, 1999 as Seahorse, Inc. and changed its name to Lotus Capital Corp. (“Lotus”) on September 20, 2004.  The Company changed its name to ALCO, Inc. on February 13, 2006.


The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the SEC instructions to Form 10-Q.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2014. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in ALCO’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.


The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all its majority-owned subsidiaries which require consolidation.  Inter-company transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.


Certain accounting principles, which are stipulated by General Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (“US GAAP”), are not applicable in the Hong Kong Accounting Standards (“HKAS”).  The difference between HKAS accounts of the Company and its US GAAP financial statements is immaterial.



Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies


For significant accounting policies, see notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s annual report of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 filed with the SEC.


Use of Estimates


The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results, when ultimately realized could differ from those estimates.


Foreign Currency and Other Comprehensive Income


The accompanying financial statements are presented in United States (US) dollars.  The functional currency of Andrew Liu & Co Ltd (“ALC”), Chang An Consultants Ltd (“CAC”) and Edushipasia Limited (“ESA”) is the Hong Kong dollar (HK$)..  The financial statements are translated into US dollars from HK$ at year-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities, and weighted average exchange rates for revenues and expenses.  Capital accounts are translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.


The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (“HKMA”), Hong Kong's central bank, maintains a Linked Exchange Rate System since 1983.  The HKMA operates Convertibility Undertakings on both the strong side and the weak side of the Linked Rate of US$1: HK$7.8.  In fact, the exchange rate for HK$ to US dollars has varied by only 100ths during 2014 and 2013.  Thus, the consistent exchange rate used has been 7.80 HK$ per each US dollar.  Since there have been no greater fluctuations in the exchange rate, there is no gain or loss from foreign currency translation and no resulting other comprehensive income or loss.



8







Foreign currency transactions are those that required settlement in a currency other than HK$.  Gain or loss from foreign currency transactions, or exchange loss, are recognized in income in the period they occur.


The functional currency of Shanghai Heshili Broker Co. Limited (“SHB”) and AL Marine Consulting Services (Shanghai) Ltd (“ALM Shanghai”) is the Chinese Yuan (“CNY”). The financial statements of SHB and ALM Shanghai are translated into United States dollars in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM (ASC) No. 830, " Foreign Currency Matters”, using year-end rates of exchange for assets and liabilities, and average rates of exchange for the period for revenues, costs, and expenses and historical rates for the equity.  Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the local currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in determining comprehensive income.

 

The exchange rates used to translate amounts in CNY into U.S. Dollars for the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements were as follows:  


Balance sheet items, as of year-end date:

 US$0.16133:CNY1


Amounts included in the statements of operations, statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and statements of cash flows for the year: US$0.16222:CNY1


The functional currency of ALCO Insurance Brokers Pte Limited (“ALCO Insurance”) is the Singapore Dollar (“SGD”).  The financial statements of ALCO Insurance are translated into United States dollars in accordance with ASC 830, "Foreign Currency Matters”, using year-end rates of exchange for assets and liabilities, and average rates of exchange for the period for revenues, costs, and expenses and historical rates for the equity.  Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the local currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in determining comprehensive income.

 

The exchange rates used to translate amounts in SGD into U.S. Dollars for the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements were as follows:  


Balance sheet items, as of year-end date:

 US$0.78960:SGD1


Amounts included in the statements of operations, statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and statements of cash flows for the year: US$0.78510:SGD1


Earnings Per Share


Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. There were no dilutive shares for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements


In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-08, “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity”. The amendments in the ASU change the criteria for reporting discontinued operations while enhancing disclosures in this area. It also addresses sources of confusion and inconsistent application related to financial reporting of discontinued operations guidance in U.S. GAAP. Under the new guidance, only disposals representing a strategic shift in operations should be presented as discontinued operations. In addition, the new guidance requires expanded disclosures about discontinued operations that will provide financial statement users with more information about the assets, liabilities, income, and expenses of discontinued operations. The amendments in the ASU are effective in the first quarter of 2015 for public organizations with calendar year ends. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.




9







Note 3 – Cash

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

Cash consist of the following:

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

Cash in hand

$

22,174

$

22,653

Cash in bank - Saving & Checking

 

 

 

 

China Construction Bank (Asia) (formerly known as Bank of America (Asia))

 

4,003,724

 

3,763,362

United Overseas Bank

 

613,162

 

568,362

Bank of China

 

196,025

 

225,199

Sun Hung Kei Financial

 

284

 

284

Bank of Shanghai

 

591,471

 

597,407

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China

 

189

 

189

Cash in bank – Fixed deposit

 

6,414

 

6,414

 

$

5,433,443

$

5,183,870


The Company established a bank guarantee of HK$45,000 (approximately US$5,770) credit line with the China Construction Bank (Asia).  The interest rate and charges are subject to change from time to time.  The bank guarantee credit line is pledged of $6,414 fixed deposit as shown as above.  On March 31, 2014, a bank guarantee of $5,540.81 was provided.


Cash balances are held principally at one financial institution and are not insured.  The Company believes it mitigates its risk by investing in or through major financial institutions.  Recoverability is dependent upon the performance of the institution.  Although the cash balances are not insured, however, starting in September 2006, cash balances (except accounts with overdraft facilities) are protected by the Deposit Protection Scheme which is maintaining by the Hong Kong Deposit Protection Board, an independent statutory body established under the Deposit Protection Scheme Ordinance (Cap. 581).


Under the scheme, compensation up to a limit of HK$100,000 (US$12,821) per depositor would be paid from the scheme to depositor if the bank with which the depositor holds his/her eligible deposits fails.  On October 14, 2008, the Hong Kong Government announced that they would use the Exchange Fund to guarantee the repayment of all customer deposits held in authorized institutions in Hong Kong, following the principles of the Deposit Protection Scheme.  This action began on October 14, 2008 and expired at the end of 2010.  Following the enactment of the Deposit Protection Scheme (Amendment) Ordinance 2010 in June 2010, the protection limit of the Deposit Protection Scheme is increased from HK$100,000 per depositor to HK$500,000 (approximately US$64,103) per depositor with effect from January 1, 2011.



Note 4 – Commissions Receivable

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

Commissions receivable consist of the following:

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

Commissions receivable

$

510,601

$

336,299

Less: allowances for doubtful accounts

 

164,547

 

193,560

 

$

346,054

$

142,739



Note 5 – Fiduciary Asset


Fiduciary assets are cash balances held by a bank, mainly consisting of premiums collected from customers and payable to insurers, and claims received from insurers and payable to policyholders.


When the Company receives a premium from a customer, it debits the lump sum amount into one bank account and establishes a schedule to keep track of the amount of premium payable to the insurer.  At the monthly closing, the Company reclassifies the amount of premium payable to insurers as fiduciary assets.  Also, when the Company receives a claim on behalf of a policyholder, it debits fiduciary assets and credits claims payable and other payables, if necessary.  The fiduciary asset had a balance of $1,825,675 and $1,936,194 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.



10






Note 6 – Fair Value of Investments and Investment Income


The following are the Company’s investments owned and securities sold by level within the fair value hierarchy at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:


Assets

 

Fair value

 

Fair value Hierarchy

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stocks

$

385,821

$

413,328

 

Level 1

Short-term investment

$

110,632

$

109,785

 

Level 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


The Company’s short-term investment represents the certificate of deposit with the maturity of one year with the financial institution.


Unrealized gain (loss) of ($27,506) and $3,290 for the investments in stock were recognized in the other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  All these gain and loss are related to the investments listed in the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.


 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

Investment Income

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend from the publicly traded equity securities

$

7,233

$

6,557



Note 7 – Due to Directors

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

Due to directors consist of the following:

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

Andrew Liu Fu Kang

$

145

$

283

John Liu Shou Kang

 

628

 

705

 

$

773

$

988


Due to director represents loans payable that are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no fixed terms of repayment, therefore, deemed payable on demand.



Note 8 – Stock-based Compensation


During the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company recognized $1,856 and $15,590 respectively, of stock-based compensation expense.



Note 9 – Related Party Transaction


The Company rents quarters for directors in Hong Kong and Shanghai from companies owned by directors of the Company.  The relevant rent expenses consist of following:


 

 

 

 

Period ended March 31,

Location

 

Landlord

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shanghai Quarter

 

Fortune Ocean and Andrew Liu Fu Kang

$

7,692

$

7,692

 

 

 

$

7,692

$

7,692




11







Note 10 – Income Taxes


The Company's effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was -20.75% and -16.19%, respectively.  The provisions for income taxes for the periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are summarized as follows:


 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

Hong Kong only:

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

Current

$

14,939

$

17,961

Deferred

 

                 -   

 

                 -   

 

$

14,939

$

17,961


A reconciliation between the income tax computed at the U.S. statutory rate and the Company’s provision for income tax is as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. statutory rate

 

34.00%

 

34.00%

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign income not recognized in the U.S.

 

-34.00%

 

-34.00%

Miscellaneous permanent differences

 

-37.25%

 

-32.69%

Hong Kong income tax rate

 

           16.50%   

 

           16.50%   

Provision for income tax

 

-20.75%

 

-16.19%



Note 11 – Loans Receivable


On August 4, 2011, the Company’s subsidiary Andrew Liu & Company Limited (“ALC”) entered into a loan agreement with its clients, Jian Mao International Shipping Co Ltd (“JMISCL”) and Jian Xing Intl Shipping Co Ltd (“JXISCL”).  Under the loan agreement, ALC will make available to JMISCL and JXISCL an on demand loan facility in the principal amount of up to US$3,000,000.  The loan is interest free and secured by the claim proceeds under a claim filed by JMISCL and JXISCL under the terms an existing Hull & Machinery insurance policy insuring a vessel owned and managed by JMISCL and JXISCL respectively. The loan is payable upon demand at any time following settlement of the claim if the claim proceeds are not adequate to cover the loan in full, and in any event is due and payable in full on or before August 4, 2012.  


On August 4, 2012 and 2013, ALC entered into a loan extension agreement with JMISCL and JXISCL, respectively.  Under the two extension agreements, the payable due date is extended to August 4, 2014.  All terms and conditions of the loan agreement remain unchanged.


On December 27, 2013, ALC entered into a loan agreement with its client, Zhenghe Shipping S.A. (“ZSSA”).  Under the loan agreement, ALC would make available to ZSSA an on demand loan facility in the principal amount of up to US$1,100,000.  The loan bears interest at the rate of 5.25% per annum and is unsecured.  The loan term is two months and is payable in full at any time upon demand.  On February 26, 2014, the loan was fully repaid.


On March 4, 2014, ALC entered into a loan agreement with ZSSA. Under the loan agreement, ALC would make available to ZSSA an on demand loan facility in the principal amount of up to US$500,000.  The loan bears interest at the rate of 5.25% per annum and is unsecured.  The loan term is 25 days and is payable in full at any time upon demand.  On March 25, 2014, the loan was fully repaid.


On March 26, 2014, ALC entered into a loan agreement with ZSSA. Under the loan agreement, ALC would make available to ZSSA an on demand loan facility in the principal amount of up to US$480,000.  The loan bears interest at the rate of 5.25% per annum and is unsecured.  The loan term is 30 days and is payable in full at any time upon demand.  On April 24, 2014, the loan was fully repaid.



12






Note 12 – Subsequent Events


On April 7, 2014, the Company subsidiary Chang An Consultants Ltd., declared dividends of HK$2,790,000, or $357,692.  The Company has paid 40% of the dividends or $143,077 to the noncontrolling shareholders.


On April 30, 2014, ALC entered into a loan agreement with ZSSA.  Under the loan agreement, ALC would make available to ZSSA an on demand loan facility in the principal amount of up to US$300,000.  The loan bears interest at the rate of 5.25% per annum and is unsecured.  The loan term is 30 days and is payable in full at any time upon demand.








13







ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


DISCLAIMER REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


Certain statements in this report, including statements in the following discussion, are what are known as “forward-looking statements”, which are basically statements about the future.  For that reason, these statements involve risk and uncertainty since no one can accurately predict the future.  Words such as “plans,” “intends,” “will,” “hopes,” “seeks,” “anticipates,” “expects,” and the like, often identify such forward-looking statements, but are not the only indication that a statement is a forward-looking statement.  Such forward-looking statements include statements concerning our plans and objectives with respect to the present and future operations of the Company, and statements which express or imply that such present and future operations will or may produce revenues, income or profits.  Numerous factors and future events could cause the Company to change such plans and objectives, or fail to successfully implement such plans or achieve such objectives, or cause such present and future operations to fail to produce revenues, income or profits.  Therefore, the reader is advised that the following discussion should be considered in light of the discussion of risks and other factors contained in this report on Form 10-K and in the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  No statements contained in the following discussion should be construed as a guarantee or assurance of future performance or future results.



PLAN OF OPERATIONS


There were three major tasks in the management’s plan of operations for 2013. The first was enhancing the marketing function, the second was streamlining the policies and procedures of our Singapore subsidiary, and the third was tightening control measures to monitor and reduce operating expenses.  After reviewing the operation performance of last year, management believes that each of the tasks was successfully completed.  


For purposes of enhancing the company’s marketing function, we set up a new liaison office in Dalian and hired a new marketing representative.  In addition, we arranged several marketing activities with our business partners to promote the Company to new clients and to strengthen our relationship with our existing clients.  We believe the enhancements were successful because we acquired 66 new clients during 2013.  In addition, our client retention rate increased by 5 points during the year, to approximately 77%.  Regarding streamlining the policies and procedures of our Singapore subsidiary, we conducted an internal review and established a control manual for financial management, which we believe will help to increase work efficiency.  Management believes its efforts to tighten control measures in order to monitor and reduce operating expenses, were successful because some operating expenses decreased during the year.  For example, travel expenses at the group level decreased 11% in 2013 when compared to 2012.  Other general and administrative expenses for Hong Kong office decreased approximately 4% in 2013 as compared to 2012.


Management believes that the 2014 fiscal year will still be a difficult year because the shipping market hasn’t fully recovered yet.  Therefore, the Company plans to continue to tighten control measures in order to monitor and reduce operating expenses.  In addition, because of market conditions, we will further enhance our credit controls to improve the average collection period for outstanding receivables.  For our Singapore subsidiary, we plan to appoint an independent consultant to carry out an audit review.  The main objective of this audit is to ensure the control measures we established are implemented and working efficiently.  Further, because we have received substantial positive feedback on the marketing activities we initiated in 2013, we will continue to organize similar activities with our business partners in 2014.  In addition, we will put more effort into acquiring new clients.


We believe the plans mentioned above will help to turn the Company back into profitability.  However, implementation of the plans will depend on the market situation, associated risk factors and our internal resources.  There is no assurance that we will be able to implement these plans within the foreseeable future.  


We do not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements.





14







RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 COMPARED WITH THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013


Revenue


Revenue for the three months ending March 31, 2014 was $1,156,892, as compared to $1,216,939 for the same period of 2013.  The decrease of $60,047 or approximately 5% was mainly due to decreases of commission income, consulting income, website advertising and enrollment fee income.  


Commission income is based on a percentage of the premiums paid by the insured, and decreased by $49,015 or 4% when compared to the same period in last year.  The decrease was mainly contributed by SHB and CAC which was partially offset by an increase of ALC and KIM.  If the contributions from SHB and KIM are excluded, commission income of the group for the same period of 2014 increased by $15,001 or 1.0% as compared to the same period of 2013.  The factors which resulted in the increase of commission income attributable to ALC and KIM were an 8% increase in the number of clients, partially offset by a decrease of 4% in the average commission earned per client.


Some clients sold their vessels as scrap during the period because of the poor shipping market.  Such sales result in lowered demand for insurance.  However, the Company’s number of clients still increased during the period because of our marketing activities and acquisition of new clients.  Average commission earned per client decreased during the period because of decreases in the commission percentage.  During the period of 2014, total commission income contributed by ALC, CAC, SHB and KIM was 84%, 9%, 1% and 7% respectively.  


Consulting income for the three months period ended March 31, 2014 was $6,000 as compared to $15,495 for the comparable period of 2013.  The decrease of $9,495 or approximately 61% was mainly due to the fact that demand for the services decreased.  Enrollment fee for the three months period ended March 31, 2014 were $1,391 as compared to $1,678 for the same period of 2013.  The decrease was mainly due to the decrease of enrollment during the period.  


Net loss before tax and noncontrolling interest


Net loss before tax and noncontrolling interest for the three months ending March 31, 2014 was $71,993 compared to $110,924 for the three months period ended March 31, 2013.  The improvement in the pre-tax loss of $38,931, or approximately 35%, was mainly because the 7% decrease in operating expenses during the period was greater than the 4% decrease in revenues.   Causes for the revenue decrease were discussed in the section of Revenue above, while causes for the operating expense increase will be discussed in the section of Operating expenses below.  


Other income increased to $28,864 for the three months ending March 31, 2014 from $20,058 for the same period of 2013.  The increase of $8,806 was mainly due to the increase in interest income, investment income and other revenue which was partially offset by the loss on disposal of fixed asset.  Interest income increased by 1077% to $11,676 during the period.  The increase is due to the loans made to third parties.  Investment income increased by 10% to $7,233 for the three months ending March 31, 2014 as compared to $6,557 in the comparable period of 2013.  It was mainly as a result of an increase in dividend income received from publicly traded equity securities owned by the Company.  


Other revenue for the three months period ended March 31, 2014 was $13,859 compared to $12,509 for the comparable period of 2013.  The increase of $1,350 or approximately 11% mainly due to increased commissions from business referral and other business services we provided to clients.  


Operating expenses


Operating expenses for the three months ending March 31, 2014 were $1,257,749, as compared to $1,347,921 for the same period of 2013.  The decrease of $90,172 or approximately 7% was mainly due to decreases in salary, travel, bad debt, and other general & administrative expenses, which decreases were partially offset by increases in rents and depreciation and amortization expense.



15







The reasons for the increases and decreases in the major items of operating expense in 2014, as compared to the same period of 2013, are as follows:


n

Salaries – decreased $43,404 or 5% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the same period of 2013.  The decrease is mainly due to several staff members of SHB left the Company during the period but the vacancies had not been filled up yet.  

n

Travel Expenses – decreased $10,512 or 16% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the same period of last year.  The decrease was because of the effort of expense control during the period.

n

Rent – increased $16,391 or 10% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the same period of last year.  The increase was mainly due to the new office space rent for Dalian office and rental rates increased.

n

Bad debt expenses – decreased by $20,618 or 68% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the same period of last year.  The decrease was mainly due to the provision of doubtful debts decreased during the period.

n

Depreciation and amortization – increased $16,874 or 75% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the same period of last year.  Because the real property located in United Kingdom purchased in July 2013, depreciation of the buildings started to charge at that time.  During the three months ended March 31, 2014, depreciation for fixed assets was $36,531, an increase of $22,399, or 158%, from $14,132 in the comparable period of 2013, which was caused by the reason stated as above.  Regarding the amortization charged for intangible asset, it was $2,985 for the three months ended March 31, 2014, a decrease of $5,525 or 65% as compared to the same period of 2013.

n

Other general & administrative expenses – decreased $48,903 or 19% the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the same period of last year.  The decrease was due to SHB in which the employee related expenses decreased and the effort of expense control.



Net income and loss


The Company incurred a net loss of $86,932 during the three months period ended March 31, 2014. In order to return the company to profitability, we will continue to implement our operations plan which is stated in the “PLAN OF OPERATIONS” section above.  In accordance with our operations plan, we will continue to put efforts into establishment of new clients, credit control and control on expenses.



LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


Cash flow


For the three months ended March 31, 2014, cash used in operating activities totaled $345,914.  This was primarily due to the net loss during the period plus a decrease in enrollment fees, deposits and prepayments, fiduciary asset, other receivables, tax receivable, accounts payable, other payables, accrued expenses, and deferred revenue, which was partially offset by an increase in commission receivable and claims payable.  


Net loss after adjustments of non-cash activities for the three months ending March 31, 2014 decreased by $27,703, or 41% as compared to the same period of 2013. The changes in operating assets and liabilities for the three months ending March 31, 2014 increased $455,501 or 60% as compared to the same period of 2013.  As a result, net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2014 decreased by $483,204 or approximately 58% as compared to the same period of last year.  


For the three months ended March 31, 2014, cash provided by investing activities amounted to $595,315 as compared to cash used in investing activities with $67,978 for the same period of last year.  For the first quarter of 2014, loan repaid from third party was $620,000 and sales proceed for disposal of fixed assets was $7,389.  At the same time, the funds used for purchase of fixed assets totalled $32,074.  For 2013, the fund was mainly used for the purchase of fixed assets.  


For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, cash used in finance activities totaled $216 and $147,255 respectively.  For 2014, the fund borrowed from related parties almost offset the payments on related parties debt.  For 2013, the funds were



16






mainly used for the dividend payment to minority shareholders.


Assets and liabilities


For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Group’s balance sheet reflects total assets of $13,543,535 and total liabilities of $2,208,051.  Total assets decreased $411,237, or approximately 3%, and total liabilities decreased $301,435, or approximately 12%, when compared to the year ended December 31, 2013.  The decrease of total assets was mainly due to a decrease of fiduciary asset, loan receivable, tax receivable, property, plant and equipment, intangible asset, deposit and prepayment, marketable securities, and other receivable which was partially offset by an increase of cash and cash equivalents and commission receivable.  In addition, the decrease of total liabilities was mainly due to a decrease of trade accounts payable, other payable, accrued expenses, due to directors and deferred revenue which was partially offset by an increase of claim payable.


As at March 31, 2014, commission receivable was $346,054 as compared to $142,739 as at December 31, 2013, while trade accounts payable was $1,858,528 as compared to December 31, 2013 balance of $2,090,472.  Each of these changes was due to the timing of commissions received from customers and the timing of making payments to insurers in relation to the period end.  In addition, because marine insurance usually renews in late February every year, and the average collection period increased during the period, commission receivable as at March 31, 2014 increased by $203,315 or 142% as compared to December 31, 2013 balance.  In addition, because certain advances made on behalf of customers were refunded, other receivable decreased by $47,711 or 20% as compared to the year end of 2013.  Furthermore, because certain fund received on behalf of customers had been paid during the period, the other payable decreased $6,394 or 4% as compared to the year end of 2013.  On the other hand, certain claim proceeds were received on behalf of customers but had not been paid yet, the claim payable increased by $10,481 or 11% as compared to the year end of 2013.


As at March 31, 2014, loan receivable was $2,392,000, which decreased by $620,000 or 21% as compared to $3,012,000 as at December 31, 2013.  The decrease was due to receipt of a partial payment of the loan by the client.   Tax receivable as at March 31, 2014 was $74,752, which decreased by $13,401, or 15%, as compared to last year.  The decrease is in relation to the provision of income tax for the three months ending of 2014.


Accrued expenses of $93,815 as at March 31, 2014, reduced by $72,696 or approximately 44% from $166,511 as at December 31, 2013.  The reduction was mainly due to repayment of the accrued expenses which were provided for the year of 2013.  In addition, the Company provided a deferred tax asset of $13,948 as at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.  Such asset is primarily attributable to the taxable loss carrying over and different methods used in the calculation of depreciation of property, plant and equipment for financial reporting purpose and for income tax purpose.  


Because the interest rate is maintained at a very low level in the recent years, since 2008, the Company has purchased publicly traded equity securities with high dividend yields for long term investment purpose.  As of March 31, 2014, the market value of the equity securities was $385,821, which represents a decrease of $27,507 or approximately 7% as compared to the market value of $413,328 for the last year.  The decrease was due to the change of fair values between March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.


As at March 31, 2014, property, plant and equipment were $2,232,976 as compared to $2,248,611 as at December 31, 2013.  The decrease of $15,635 or approximately 1% was mainly due to the depreciation and disposal of certain old fixed assets.  Due to the fact that the Company acquired a subsidiary in 2012, certain assets such as customer list and goodwill were recognized in the same year.  As of March 31, 2014, the carrying value of customer lists was $18,014 and the carrying value of goodwill was $300,340.


The Company has bank and cash equivalents of approximately $5,433,433 as at March 31, 2014.  The Company has sufficient funds to satisfy its financial commitments and working capital requirements for the next twelve months.  As of December 31, 2014, the Company had $0 of commitments for capital expenditures and off-balance sheet arrangements. The company has lease commitments of $663,097.





17






OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS


We do not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements.



RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS


For information about new accounting pronouncements and the potential impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements, see Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q and Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2013 Form 10-K.



ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK


Not applicable.



ITEM 4(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures


The Securities and Exchange Commission defines the term “disclosure controls and procedures” to mean a company's controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  The Company maintains such a system of controls and procedures in an effort to ensure that all information which it is required to disclose in the reports it files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified under the SEC's rules and forms and that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to principal executive and principal financial officers to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.


As of the end of the period covered by this report, The Company's management, with the participation of the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's "disclosure, controls and procedures" (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(3) and 15-d-15(3) as of the end of the period covered by this annual report (the "Evaluation Date").  Based on that evaluation, the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving the objectives of timely alerting them to material information required to be included in our periodic SEC reports and of ensuring that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported with the time periods specified.  Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer also concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2014 to provide reasonable assurance of the achievement of these objectives.


Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting


There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) or any other factors during the three months ended March 31, 2014, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.





18







PART II - OTHER INFORMATION



ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS


None.



ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS


Not applicable.



ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS


 Not Applicable.



ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES


Not applicable.



ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES


Not applicable.



ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION


None.




19






ITEM 6. EXHIBITS


The following exhibits are filed herewith:


31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


101

INS XBRL Instance Document


101

SCH XBRL Schema Document


101

CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document


101

LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document


101

PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document


101

DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document








20







SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


ALCO, INC.

(Registrant)




By: /s/ Andrew Liu, CEO and Chairman


Date:  May 15, 2014


  

By: /s/ John Liu, Director


Date:  May 15, 2014



By: /s/ Colman Au, Chief Financial Officer


Date:  May 15, 2014




21