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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014

OR

 

¨ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File Number: 001-36171

 

 

Mavenir Systems, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   61-1489105

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

1700 International Parkway, Suite 200

Richardson, TX 75081

(Address of principal executive offices)

Telephone Number (469) 916-4393

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of May 2, 2014, there were approximately 24,028,688 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Mavenir Systems, Inc.

FORM 10-Q

March 31, 2014

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

     3   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

     4   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     5   

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     6   

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     14   

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

     27   

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     28   

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

     29   

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     29   

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

     29   

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

     30   

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

     30   

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

     30   

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

     31   

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

     31   

SIGNATURE

     32   

 

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Mavenir Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

     March 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
 
           (as adjusted, see Note 1)  

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 33,916      $ 38,930   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $458 and $587 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 respectively

     18,013        23,641   

Unbilled revenue

     16,638        11,213   

Inventories

     5,235        7,109   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     3,455        3,614   

Deferred contract costs

     6,309        9,313   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     83,566        93,820   

Non-current assets:

    

Property and equipment, net

     4,825        5,054   

Intangible assets, net

     5,041        5,202   

Deposits and other assets

     1,376        1,657   

Goodwill

     840        866   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 95,648      $ 106,599   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

    

Current liabilities:

    

Trade accounts payable

   $ 3,972      $ 7,152   

Accrued liabilities

     13,335        11,939   

Deferred revenue

     12,675        15,785   

Income tax payable

     597        765   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     30,579        35,641   

Non-current liabilities:

    

Other long-term liabilities

     339        3,504   

Long-term debt

     24,921        23,423   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     55,839        62,568   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

    

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, $0.001 par value. 300,000,000 shares authorized; 23,468,850 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2014, respectively; and 23,420,749 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013, respectively

     23        23   

Additional paid-in capital

     155,836        155,198   

Accumulated deficit

     (116,232     (112,187

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     182        997   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     39,809        44,031   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 95,648      $ 106,599   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Mavenir Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 
     2014     2013  

Revenues

    

Software products

   $ 23,037      $ 17,727   

Maintenance

     5,692        4,711   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     28,729        22,438   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of revenues

    

Software products

     9,953        6,651   

Maintenance

     2,744        1,330   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     12,697        7,981   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     16,032        14,457   

Operating expenses:

    

Research and development

     6,133        6,122   

Sales and marketing

     6,871        5,041   

General and administrative

     5,250        4,991   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     18,254        16,154   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss

     (2,222     (1,697

Other expense (income):

    

Interest income

     (43     (5

Interest expense

     783        450   

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     1,783        —     

Foreign exchange (gain) loss

     (795     1,732   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense (income), net

     1,728        2,177   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income tax

     (3,950     (3,874

Income tax expense

     95        420   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (4,045   $ (4,294
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss

    

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (815     (32
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss

   $ (4,860   $ (4,326
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per common share:

    

Basic

   $ (0.17   $ (3.21
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ (0.17   $ (3.21
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

    

Basic and diluted

     23,430        1,338   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Mavenir Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 
     2014     2013  

Operating activities:

    

Net loss

   $ (4,045   $ (4,294

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Depreciation of property and equipment

     894        492   

Amortization of intangible assets

     470        354   

Amortization of debt discount

     101        26   

Net change in provision for doubtful accounts

     (134     224   

Stock-based compensation expense

     617        165   

Unrealized foreign currency gain

     (1,198     (41

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     1,783        —     

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     5,659        (4,105

Unbilled revenue

     (5,346     109   

Deposits and other current assets

     (185     439   

Inventories

     1,874        353   

Prepaid expenses

     311        (760

Deferred contract costs

     3,010        (5,235

Deferred revenue

     (3,090     6,205   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     (5,180     143   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (4,459     (5,925
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities:

    

Purchases of property and equipment

     (984     (913
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (984     (913
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities:

    

Borrowing from long-term debt

     25,000        —     

Borrowing from line of credit

     —          9,500   

Repayments of long-term debt

     (15,000     —     

Repayments of line of credit borrowing

     (10,000     —     

Exercise of options to purchase common stock

     21        4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     21        9,504   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     408        500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (5,014     3,166   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     38,930        7,402   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 33,916      $ 10,568   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

    

Cash paid for interest

   $ 817      $ 347   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax payments, net

   $ 144      $ 92   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Mavenir Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

1. Description of the Business and Basis of Presentation

Throughout these condensed consolidated financial statements, Mavenir Systems, Inc. is referred to as “Mavenir,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our.”

Description of Business

Mavenir was originally formed as a limited liability company on April 26, 2005. We were incorporated under the laws of Texas in August 2005, and subsequently incorporated under the laws of Delaware in March 2006.

We are a leading provider of software-based telecommunications networking solutions that enable mobile service providers to deliver internet protocol (IP)-based voice, video, rich communication and enhanced messaging services to their subscribers globally. Our solutions deliver Rich Communication Suite (“RCS”)-based services, which enable enhanced mobile communications such as group text messaging, multi-party voice or video calling and live video streaming as well as the exchange of files or images, over existing 2G and 3G networks as well as next generation 4G LTE networks. Our solutions also deliver voice services over Long Term Evolution (“LTE”) technology and wireless (“Wi-Fi”) networks known respectively as Voice over LTE (“VoLTE”) and Voice over Wi-Fi (“VoWi-Fi”). Mavenir’s mOne® Convergence Platform has enabled a leading mobile service provider to introduce the industry’s first live network deployment of VoLTE and the industry’s first live deployment of next-generation RCS 5.

We are headquartered in Richardson, Texas and have research and development personnel located at our wholly-owned subsidiaries in China and India. Additionally, we have a sales and operations presence in Asia Pacific (“APAC”) and the Europe, Middle East and Africa region (“EMEA”).

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

The unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual audited consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position as of March 31, 2014 and our results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. We have omitted certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) pursuant to those rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures we have made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014 or for any other future annual or interim period. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 21, 2014.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates.

 

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Table of Contents

Revision of Prior Period Financial Statements and Out-Of-Period Adjustment

During our review of the three months ended March 31, 2014, we identified a non-cash error that originated in prior periods. The error related to performance-based warrants issued to a channel partner in 2008, earned in 2011 and exercised in April of 2014. The achievement of the performance milestone occurred in 2011 and would have resulted in a reduction to revenue of $1.3 million in 2011. We assessed the materiality of this error in accordance with the SEC guidance on considering the effects of prior period misstatements based on an analysis of quantitative and qualitative factors. Based on this analysis, we determined that the error was immaterial to the prior reporting periods affected and, therefore, amendments of reports previously filed with the SEC were not required. However, we have concluded that correcting the error in our 2014 financial statements would materially impact our results for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 and the year ending December 31, 2014. Accordingly, we have reflected the correction of this prior period error in the period in which it originated and revised our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013, as presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition, a reduction to accumulated deficit will be reflected as an adjustment to the beginning balance for the earliest year presented in the financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2014.

The effect of the immaterial correction on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013 is as follows (in thousands):

 

     As Reported     Correction     As Revised  

Other shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,020      $ —        $ 1,020   

Additional paid-in capital

     153,878        1,320        155,198   

Accumulated deficit

     (110,867     (1,320   $ (112,187
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   $ 44,031      $ —        $ 44,031   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Significant Accounting Policies

Our significant accounting policies and others are presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on February 21, 2014. The policies include significant estimates made by management using information available at the time the estimates are made. However, these estimates could change materially if different information or assumptions were used.

3. Fair Value Measurements

The accounting guidance for fair value measurements establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, categorizing the inputs used to measure fair value.

The hierarchy can be described as follows:

Level 1—Observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active markets,

Level 2—Inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly, or

Level 3—Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which requires the Company to develop its own assumptions.

 

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This hierarchy requires us to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. We evaluate transfers between levels at the end of each reporting period. There were no transfers of assets or liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 or for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, billed accounts receivable, accounts payable and debt. The carrying amounts of financial instruments, other than the debt instruments, are representative of their fair values due to their short maturities. Our debt agreements are considered level 2 instruments and bear interest at market rates and thus management believes their carrying amounts approximate fair value.

We do not have any other financial or non-financial assets or liabilities that would be characterized as Level 2 or Level 3 instruments.

4. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     Estimated
Useful Life
     March 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
 

Computer software

     3 years       $ 5,056      $ 5,046   

Computer and lab equipment

     3 years         9,531        8,917   

Other equipment

     2-5 years         1,534        1,468   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment, gross

        16,121        15,431   

Less: accumulated depreciation

        (11,296     (10,377
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

      $ 4,825      $ 5,054   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation expense of property and equipment totaled $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to $0.5 million for the same period in 2013.

5. Long-term Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31,     December 31,  
     2014     2013  

Silicon Valley Bank senior loan

   $ 25,000      $ —     

Silicon Valley Bank subordinated loan

     —          10,000   

Silver Lake Waterman subordinated loan

     —          15,000   

Discount related to issuance of warrants

     (79     (1,577
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

   $ 24,921      $ 23,423   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Silicon Valley Bank Subordinated and Senior Loans

On October 18, 2012, we entered into loan agreements with Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”). Under the agreements, we obtained two loans totaling $32.5 million (the “Old SVB Loans”). In February 2013, we amended the Old SVB Loans to join certain of our subsidiaries, including our non-U.S. subsidiaries, as co-borrowers. We also amended our

 

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minimum tangible net worth covenant. The Old SVB Loans included a $22.5 million Senior Loan (“Senior Loan”) secured by substantially all of our assets, including intellectual property. The Senior Loan had a three-year term at a floating rate of 1% above the U.S. prime rate, subject to a minimum interest rate of 4.25%. Under the terms of the agreement, we could draw up to 80% of eligible trade receivables up to $15.0 million, with the remaining $7.5 million generally available for working capital and cash management purposes. We also obtained a $10.0 million Subordinated Loan, also secured by substantially all of our assets including intellectual property that had a three-year term at a fixed rate of 11%. The Old SVB Loans were replaced by an amended and restated loan and security agreement (“Amended and Restated Agreement”) that we entered into with SVB on March 6, 2014, as discussed below.

On March 6, 2014 we entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement with SVB to replace our $22.5 million Senior Loan facility with SVB. The Amended and Restated Agreement includes a five-year term loan of $25.0 million (“Term Loan”), a $15.0 million secured revolving line of credit (“Revolver”) and a $5 million secured line for letters of credit, foreign exchange and cash management services. The Term Loan has an initial floating interest rate of 2.75% above the U.S. prime rate, subject to a minimum interest rate of 4.25% and is secured by substantially all of our assets, including intellectual property. At March 31, 2014, the interest rate was 6.0%. After the achievement of the one of the two performance triggers described in the following sentence, the interest rate will be reduced to 2.25% above the U.S. prime rate; after the achievement of the second performance trigger the interest rate will be further reduced to 1.75% above the U.S. prime rate. The performance triggers are the following: (i) our achievement, on a consolidated basis, of positive EBITDA (as defined in the loan agreement) for two consecutive fiscal quarters, and (ii) the completion of an equity offering resulting in net proceeds to the Company of at least $50 million. The Term Loan provides for monthly payments of interest only until April 1, 2015; thereafter we are required to repay the outstanding principal amount in 48 monthly installments. The Term Loan has a maturity of March 1, 2019. If we prepay the Term Loan within one year of the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, we will have to pay a prepayment premium of $250,000; thereafter, the Term Loan may be prepaid without penalty.

Under the Revolver, we may draw up to 80% of eligible domestic trade receivables, 70% of eligible foreign trade receivables and 35% of eligible accrued but unbilled accounts up to a maximum of $15.0 million. The Revolver has a three-year term and bears interest at a floating interest rate of 1% above the U.S. prime rate, subject to a minimum interest rate of 4.25% and is secured by substantially all of our assets, including intellectual property. We are also required to pay an unused facility fee, monthly in arrears, of 0.25% per annum of the unused amount of the Revolver. The Revolver may be prepaid at any time without penalty. As of March 31, 2014, we had no borrowings outstanding on the Revolver.

As of March 5, 2014, we had approximately $0.3 million in deferred costs and $0.2 million in debt discount related to the Old SVB Loans on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 470, Debt (“ASC 470”), we recorded a $0.3 million loss on early extinguishment of debt related to the Amended and Restated Agreement.

The Amended and Restated Agreement contains certain restrictive covenants, and requires us to maintain a minimum liquidity ratio and other earnings related amounts as defined in the Amended and Restated Agreement. At March 31, 2014, we were in compliance with all covenants applicable to us under the Amended and Restated Agreement. The Amended and Restated Agreement also contains usual and customary events of default, the occurrence of which may result in all outstanding amounts under the loan agreements becoming due and payable immediately, and they also impose an interest penalty of an additional 5% above the otherwise applicable interest rate at any time when an event of default is continuing. As of March 31, 2014, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Amended and Restated Agreement.

Silver Lake Waterman Growth Capital Loan

On March 5, 2014, we paid off the entire balance of our $15.0 million subordinated term loan (“Silver Lake Loan”) with Silver Lake Waterman Fund (“Silver Lake”) using funds from our initial public offering.

As of March 5, 2014, we had approximately $0.2 million in deferred costs and $1.3 million in debt discount related to the Silver Lake Loan on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The entire $1.5 million was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2014, as a loss on early extinguishment of debt related to the payoff of the Silver Lake Loan on March 5, 2014.

 

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6. Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we, our customers and our competitors are subject to various litigation and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The software and communications infrastructure industries are characterized by frequent litigation and claims, including claims regarding patent and other intellectual property rights, claims for damages or indemnification for alleged breach under commercial supply or service contracts and claims regarding alleged improper hiring practices.

We are not aware of any pending or threatened legal proceeding against us that could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition.

7. Stockholders’ Equity

Stock Option Plan

We have two stock option plans: the Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Plan (the “2005 Plan”), and the Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”). In January 2013, we terminated the 2005 Plan and provided that no further stock awards were to be granted under the 2005 Plan and adopted the 2013 Plan as a continuation of and successor to the 2005 Plan. Upon our initial public offering (“IPO”), all shares that were reserved under the 2005 Plan but not issued were assumed by the 2013 Plan. All outstanding stock awards under the 2005 Plan continue to be governed by the existing terms. Under the 2013 Plan, we have the ability to issue incentive stock options (“ISOs”), nonstatutory stock options (“NSOs”), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units and/or performance shares. Additionally, the 2013 Plan provides for the grant of performance cash awards to employees, directors and consultants. The ISOs and NSOs will be granted at a price per share not less than the fair value at date of grant. Options granted to date generally vest over a four-year period with 25% vesting at the end of one year and the remaining vest monthly thereafter. Options granted generally are exercisable up to 10 years from the date of grant.

Awards granted under the 2005 Plan may be immediately exercisable, but not vested, and are subject to a right of repurchase by us (at our option) at the lower of the original exercise price or fair market value for all unvested restricted shares at the termination of service. At March 31, 2014, options that were exercisable amounted to 2,183,282 shares with a weighted average exercise price of $1.85 and weighted average remaining contractual term of 5.9 years and intrinsic value of $35.0 million. At March 31, 2014, there were 1,211,943 common shares available for future grants under the 2013 Plan.

To determine the weighted average fair value of stock options granted, we used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions during the periods presented:

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 
     2014     2013  

Expected dividend yield

     0     0

Risk-free interest rate (U.S. Treasury)

     2.0     2.0

Expected term

     6.3 years        6.3 years   

Expected volatility

     60.7     60.0

The fair value of all the awards granted is amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods, which are generally the vesting periods. We granted stock options with a weighted-average grant date fair value during the three months ended March 31, 2014 of $9.60 per share.

 

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The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2014:

 

     Shares     Weighted Average
Exercise Price
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
     Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 
                         (in thousands)  

Outstanding as of January 1, 2014

     3,287,272      $ 3.86         

Granted

     1,016,692        16.49         

Exercised

     (3,751     5.65         

Forfeited or expired

     (58,960     4.21         
  

 

 

         

Outstanding as of March 31, 2014

     4,241,253      $ 6.88         7.70       $ 46,733   
  

 

 

         

The following table presents our share-based compensation resulting from equity awards that we recorded in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss (in thousands):

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 
     2014      2013  

Cost of revenues

   $ 78       $ —     

Research and development

     98         —     

Sales and marketing

     130         —     

General and administrative

     311         165   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 617       $ 165   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Warrant Exercise

In March of 2014, we issued 44,340 shares of our common stock to SVB upon the exercise in full of a warrant held by SVB. The warrant gave SVB the right to purchase up to 64,286 shares of our common stock at $5.11 per share. The warrant was exercised on a “cashless” basis pursuant to the terms of the agreement with SVB.

8. Net Loss Per Share

We calculate basic net (loss) per share by dividing net (loss) attributable for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted, net (loss) per share is computed by giving effect to all potential weighted average diluted common stock, including options and warrants, using the treasury stock method.

 

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The computation of basic and diluted net (loss) per share is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 
     2014     2013  

Net loss

   $ (4,045   $ (4,294

Basic common shares:

    

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

     23,430        1,338   

Diluted common shares:

    

Weighted average shares used to compute diluted net loss per share

     23,430        1,338   

Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders:

    

Basic

   $ (0.17   $ (3.21
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ (0.17   $ (3.21
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

We excluded certain shares from the computation of diluted net (loss) per share because the effect of these shares would have been anti-dilutive:

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 
     2014      2013  

Convertible preferred stock

     —           16,452,467   

Stock options

     1,487,155         2,546,204   

Warrants

     1,168,491         1,235,633   

9. Income Taxes

We base our provision for income taxes in our interim condensed consolidated financial statements on estimated annual effective tax rates in the tax jurisdictions where we operate. We monitor the assumptions used in estimating the annual effective tax rate and make adjustments, if required, throughout the year. If actual results differ from the assumptions used in estimating our annual effective income tax rate, future income tax expense could be materially affected. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, total income tax expense is approximately $0.1 million on a worldwide basis compared with total income tax expense of approximately $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The difference is due primarily to discrete items recognized in the current quarter related to foreign taxes.

We measure and recognize uncertain tax positions. To recognize such positions, we first determine if it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit. We then measure the benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. We do not believe that it is reasonably possible that the estimates of unrecognized tax benefits will change significantly in the next twelve months. Tax positions for Mavenir and its subsidiaries are subject to income tax audits by multiple tax jurisdictions throughout the world. An adverse resolution of one or more uncertain tax positions in any period could have a material impact on the results of operations for that period.

Our net deferred tax asset is offset by a valuation allowance since such amounts are not considered realizable on a more-likely-than-not basis. We have not accrued a provision for income taxes on undistributed earnings of approximately $11.5 million of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries, as of March 31, 2014 since such earnings are likely to be reinvested indefinitely. If the earnings were distributed, we would be subject to U.S. federal income and foreign withholding taxes. Determination of an unrecognized deferred income tax liability with respect to such earnings is not practicable.

 

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10. Segment and Geographic Information

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise in which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision makers, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our chief operating decision-makers (i.e., our chief executive officer and his direct reports) review financial information presented on a condensed consolidated basis, accompanied by disaggregated information about revenues by geographic region for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. We have concluded that we operate in one segment and have provided the required enterprise-wide disclosures.

For the three months ended March 31, 2014, four of our customers (AT&T, Deutsche Telekom, T-Mobile USA and Vodafone) together accounted for 62% of our total revenue. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, four of our customers (AT&T, Deutsche Telekom, T-Mobile USA and Vodafone) together accounted for 52% of our total revenue. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of our total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. Revenues by geographic area are based on the deployment site location of the end customers. The following tables present our revenues and long-lived assets by geographic region (in thousands):

Net revenue

 

     Three months ended March 31,  
     2014      2013  

North America

   $ 13,635       $ 8,430   

EMEA

     12,422         7,539   

APAC

     2,672         6,469   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated Total

   $ 28,729       $ 22,438   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

     March 31,      December 31,  
     2014      2013  

North America

   $ 8,221       $ 8,475   

EMEA

     1,798         1,888   

APAC

     687         759   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated Total

   $ 10,706       $ 11,122   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

11. Subsequent Events

Warrant Exercise

In April of 2014, we issued 555,034 shares of our common stock to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cisco Systems, Inc. (“Cisco”) upon the exercise in full of a warrant held by Cisco. The warrant gave Cisco the right to purchase up to 898,284 shares of our common stock at $6.6794 per share. The warrant was exercised on a “cashless” basis pursuant to the terms of the agreement with Cisco.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 (which we refer to as our 2013 Form 10-K).

Throughout our Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”), we refer to Mavenir Systems, Inc. as “Mavenir,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our.” Throughout our MD&A, where we provide discussion of the three months ended March 31, 2014, and we provide data for the same period in the prior year, we refer to the prior period as “2013.”

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Forward-looking statements are often identified by the use of words such as, but not limited to, “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions or variations intended to identify forward-looking statements.

Given these risks and uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of our management based on information currently available to management, and are not guarantees of future performance or development. All of our forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other important factors, some of which are outside our control, which could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” included under Part I, Item 1A of our 2013 Form 10-K and those risks discussed in other documents we file with the SEC. Furthermore, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

Overview

We are a leading provider of software-based telecommunications networking solutions that enable mobile service providers to deliver internet protocol (IP)-based voice, video, rich communications and enhanced messaging services to their subscribers globally. Our solutions deliver Rich Communication Services (RCS), which enable enhanced mobile communications, such as group text messaging, multi-party voice or video calling and live video streaming as well as the exchange of files or images, over existing 2G and 3G networks and next generation 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks. Our solutions also deliver voice services over LTE technology and wireless (Wi-Fi) networks, known respectively as Voice over LTE (VoLTE) and Voice over Wi-Fi (VoWi-Fi). We enable mobile service providers to offer services that generate increased revenue and improve subscriber satisfaction and retention, while allowing them to improve time-to-market of new services and reduce network costs. Our mOne® Convergence Platform has enabled MetroPCS (now part of T-Mobile), a leading mobile service provider, to introduce the industry’s first live network deployment of VoLTE and the industry’s first live deployment of next-generation RCS 5.

We sell our solutions principally to wireless mobile service providers globally through our direct sales force or strategic third-party reseller partners. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, 55% and 64% of our revenue came from outside of the United States.

Revenue from our solutions is generated from the sale of software products and maintenance and support. Software products revenues consist of software licenses, hardware and professional services fees from software customizations, feature development and training for customers. Maintenance revenue includes support, annual software maintenance agreements and extended hardware warranty arrangements.

 

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GAAP financial highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2014 include:

 

    For the three months ended March 31, 2014, we generated revenues of $28.7 million, representing growth of 28.0% over the same period in 2013.

 

    Revenues from our Voice and Video product group increased by 324.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013.

 

    We experienced revenue growth of 61.7% in the Americas region and 64.8% in the Europe, Middle East and Africa region, compared with a revenue decrease of 58.7% in the Asia-Pacific region, for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the same period in 2013.

Non-GAAP financial highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2014 include:

 

    Non-GAAP gross profit increased in absolute dollars to $16.3 million, or 56.9% of revenue, compared to $14.6 million, or 64.9% of revenue, over the same period in 2013.

 

    Non-GAAP operating loss decreased to $(0.2) million, compared to $(0.7) million over the same period in 2013.

 

    Non-GAAP net loss decreased to $(1.1) million, compared to $(1.6) million over the same period in 2013.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and related disclosures. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our actual results could differ from these estimates.

We believe that the assumptions and estimates associated with revenue recognition, income taxes and stock-based compensation have the greatest potential impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. Therefore, we consider these to be our critical accounting policies and estimates. These policies are summarized in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2013 Form 10-K.

Key Operating and Financial Performance Metrics

We monitor and evaluate the key operating and financial performance metrics noted below to help us establish our budgets, measure our business operating performance, assess trends and evaluate our performance as compared to that of our competitors. We discuss revenue, gross profit margin and operating results below under “Components of Operating Results.” We discuss cash and cash equivalents and cash flows from operations below under “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

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     Three months ended
March 31,
 
     2014     2013  

Revenues

   $ 28,729      $ 22,438   

Gross Profit Margin

     55.8     64.4

Operating Loss

     (2,222     (1,697

Cash and Cash Equivalents

     33,916        10,568   

Cash used in Operations

     (4,459     (5,925

Components of Operating Results

Revenue

Revenue from our solutions is generated from the sale of software products and maintenance and support. Software products revenues consist of software licenses, hardware and professional services fees from software customizations, feature development and training for customers. Maintenance revenue includes support, annual software maintenance agreements and extended hardware warranty arrangements.

We report two classifications of revenue:

 

    Software products revenue includes revenue arrangements that consist of tangible products with essential software elements, perpetual right-to-use (RTU) software licenses and sales of industry standard hardware. Software products revenue is supported by customer contracts that generally outline terms and conditions, including those that relate to acceptance of the product. Software products revenue also includes software customizations and feature development for individual customers and training of customers.

 

    Maintenance revenue includes support, annual software maintenance agreements and extended hardware warranty arrangements. Revenue from these services is recognized ratably over the service delivery period.

Cost of Revenue

Our cost of software products revenue consists of payroll-related costs of service personnel, third-party hardware and third-party software licenses and the shipping and installation costs to any of our customers. The costs associated with our RTU software licenses are expensed as incurred in operating costs under research and development.

Our cost of maintenance revenue includes salaries, employee benefits, stock-based compensation and other related expenses. Additionally, hardware and third-party software licenses and services are included.

Gross Profit and Gross Profit Margin

Gross profit is the calculation of total revenue minus total cost of revenue. Our gross profit margin is our gross profit expressed as a percentage of revenue. Our gross profit margin has been and will continue to be affected by a variety of factors, including the mix of customers and types of revenue, cost fluctuations and reduction activities, including technological changes. Additionally, changes in foreign exchange rates may impact gross profit and gross profit margin.

 

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Operating Expenses

Operating expenses consist of research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative expenses. Salaries and personnel costs are the most significant component of each of these expense categories.

Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses primarily consist of salaries and personnel costs for research and development employees, including stock-based compensation and bonuses. Additional expenses include costs related to development, quality assurance and testing of new software and enhancement of existing software, consulting, travel and other related overhead such as facility costs.

Additionally, we supplement our own research and development resources with third-party international and domestic subcontractors for software development, documentation, quality assurance and software support. We believe continuing to invest in research and development efforts is essential to maintaining our competitive position. We expect research and development expenses to increase in the foreseeable future as we continue to broaden our product portfolio.

Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and personnel costs for our sales and marketing employees, including stock-based compensation, commissions and bonuses. Additional expenses include attendance at trade shows, marketing programs, consulting, travel and other related overhead. We expect our sales and marketing expenses to increase in the foreseeable future as we further increase the number of our sales and marketing professionals as we continue our geographic expansion and continue to grow our business.

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses primarily consist of salary and personnel costs for administration, finance and accounting, legal, information systems and human resources employees, including stock-based compensation and bonuses. Additional expenses include consulting and professional fees, travel, insurance and other corporate expenses and gain or loss on disposal of assets. Expenses related to the acquisition of Airwide Solutions, including the amortization of intangible assets relating to customer relationships and technology, are included.

Operating Results

Operating results are the result of subtracting our total operating expenses from our gross profits. We use operating results to analyze the profitability of our operations without the effects of non-operating income and expenses.

Stock-Based Compensation

We include stock-based compensation as part of cost of revenue and operating expenses in connection with the grant or modification of stock options and other equity awards to our independent directors, employees and consultants. We apply the fair value method in accordance with authoritative guidance for determining the cost of stock-based compensation. The total cost of the grant or modification is measured based on the estimated fair value of the award at the date of grant.

 

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The following table presents our stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock options that we recorded in our condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 
     2014      2013  

Cost of revenues

   $ 78       $ —     

Research and development

     98         —     

Sales and marketing

     130         —     

General and administrative

     311         165   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 617       $ 165   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Interest Expense

Net interest expense consists of the difference between interest income and interest expense. Interest income represents interest received on our cash and cash equivalents. Interest expense is due to commercial loans. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” elsewhere in this section.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense consists of U.S. federal, state and foreign income taxes. We are required to pay income taxes in certain states and foreign jurisdictions. Historically, we have not been required to pay U.S. federal income taxes due to our accumulated net operating losses. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, we have net operating loss carryforwards available to be utilized in the U.S against future taxable income.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

Revenues

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,     Change  
     2014      % of Total
Revenue
    2013      % of Total
Revenue
    Amount     %  
     (in thousands)  

Revenue by type:

              

Software products

   $ 23,037         80.2   $ 17,727         79.0   $ 5,310        30.0

Maintenance

     5,692         19.8     4,711         21.0     981        20.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total revenues

   $ 28,729         100.0   $ 22,438         100.0   $ 6,291        28.0

Revenue by Geographic Area:

              

Americas

   $ 13,635         47.5   $ 8,430         37.6   $ 5,205        61.7

Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”)

     12,422         43.2     7,539         33.6     4,883        64.8

Asia-Pacific (“APAC”)

     2,672         9.3     6,469         28.8     (3,797     (58.7 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total revenues

   $ 28,729         100.0   $ 22,438         100.0   $ 6,291        28.0

Revenue by Product Group:

              

Voice & Video

   $ 22,611         78.7   $ 5,329         23.7   $ 17,282        324.3

Enhanced Messaging

     6,118         21.3     17,109         76.3     (10,991     (64.2 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total revenues

   $ 28,729         100.0   $ 22,438         100.0   $ 6,291        28.0

 

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Revenues increased by 28.0%, or $6.3 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the same period in the prior year. Our revenue growth is from our expansion of existing customer relationships, in particular additional sales opportunities for our solutions generated by successful product launches. Software products revenue grew $5.3 million, or 30.0%, to $23.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $17.7 million for the same period in 2013. The increased revenues were primarily from additional volume while our prices were stable. Maintenance revenues increased at a slower pace than our software products for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the same period in the prior year, as growth in this revenue type lags behind the increase in software revenues.

Total revenue from the Americas region grew by $5.2 million, or 61.7%, to $13.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $8.4 million for same period in 2013. Revenues in the EMEA region increased $4.9 million, or 64.8%, to $12.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $7.5 million for same period in 2013. Revenues in the APAC region decreased $3.8 million, or (58.7%), to $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $6.5 million for same period in 2013. Revenues in the EMEA and Americas regions increased due to strong sales of Voice and Video solutions in both markets. The decrease in the APAC region was primarily due to a large Enhanced Messaging contract recognized in the first quarter of 2013 that was not recurring in 2014.

Revenue from the Voice and Video product group grew by $17.3 million, or 324.3%, to $22.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $5.3 million for same period in 2013. Revenues from Voice and Video products increased, as we generated additional sales opportunities for our next-generation solutions through successful product launches with existing customers and our existing customers rolled out our solutions to larger numbers of subscribers. Revenues from Enhanced Messaging products decreased by $11.0 million, or 64.2%, to $6.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $17.1 million for same period in 2013. Revenues from Enhanced Messaging products decreased due to non-renewal of some of our legacy products and due to the timing of revenue recognition for a significant order made during the three months ended March 31, 2013 in our APAC region, as noted above.

Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,     Change  
     2014      % of Total
Revenue
    2013      % of Total
Revenue
    Amount     %  
     (in thousands)  

Cost of Revenue

              

Software products

   $ 9,953         78.4   $ 6,651         83.3   $ 3,302        49.6

Maintenance

     2,744         21.6     1,330         16.7     1,414        106.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

   $ 12,697         100.0   $ 7,981         100.0   $ 4,716        59.1

Gross Profit

              

Software products

   $ 13,084         81.6   $ 11,076         76.6   $ 2,008        18.1

Maintenance

     2,948         18.4     3,381         23.4     (433     (12.8 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

   $ 16,032         100.0   $ 14,457         100.0   $ 1,575        10.9

Our cost of revenue increased $4.7 million, or 59.1%, to $12.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $8.0 million for the same period in 2013. Cost of revenue increased due to an increase in our sales volumes, as well as increased operations personnel costs to expand into new markets.

Total gross profit increased $1.6 million, or 10.9%, to $16.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $14.5 million for same period in 2013. Gross profit margin decreased to 55.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from 64.4% for same period in 2013. The decrease was primarily due to a greater mix of early phase deployments, which include hardware and lab equipment, which are generally lower margin.

 

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Operating Expenses

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,     Change  
     2014      % of Total
Revenue
    2013      % of Total
Revenue
    Amount      %  
     (in thousands)  

Research and Development

   $ 6,133         21.3   $ 6,122         27.3   $ 11         0.2

Sales and Marketing

     6,871         23.9     5,041         22.5     1,830         36.3

General and Administrative

     5,250         18.3     4,991         22.2     259         5.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total

   $ 18,254         63.5   $ 16,154         72.0   $ 2,100         13.0

Research and Development

Research and development expenses were essentially unchanged for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the same period in the prior year.

Sales and Marketing

Sales and marketing costs increased by $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the same period in the prior year. The growth in sales and marketing expense was primarily due to an increase in personnel costs and related expense to further enhance direct selling opportunities and to support sales growth into additional geographic areas.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses increased by $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the same period in the prior year. The growth in general and administrative expense was primarily due to an increase in personnel costs and related expenses, driven by a headcount increase to support our growth.

Net Interest Expense

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,     Change  
     2014     % of Total
Revenue
    2013     % of Total
Revenue
    Amount     %  
     (in thousands)  

Interest Income

   $ (43     (0.1 %)    $ (5     0.0   $ (38     760.0

Interest Expense

     783        2.7     450        2.0     333        74.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total Net Interest Expense

   $ 740        2.8   $ 445        2.0   $ 295        66.3

Net interest expense increased by $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was attributable to a change in the mix of our debt to a higher average interest rate during the first quarter of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013.

Foreign Exchange

Foreign exchange gain increased by $2.5 million, to a $(0.8) million gain for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to a $1.7 million loss for the same period in 2013. This is due to changes in transactional currencies compared to the functional currencies during the respective periods.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have funded our operations from 2005 to March 31, 2014 primarily with net proceeds from issuances of preferred stock of approximately $105 million, net proceeds from our initial public offering (“IPO”) of approximately $44.8 million and, to a lesser extent, borrowings under credit facilities.

As of March 31, 2014, our capital resources consisted principally of cash and cash equivalents totaling $33.9 million. Our cash and cash equivalents are comprised primarily of money markets and time deposits.

We restructured our loan arrangement with Silicon Valley Bank during the first quarter of 2014 to reduce our financing costs. We also used a portion of our initial public offering proceeds to repay the $15 million outstanding principal amount under our subordinated loan agreement with Silver Lake Waterman in the first quarter of 2014. Each of these loan arrangements is described below.

Cash continues to be used in operations and we expect that our current loan agreement with Silicon Valley Bank (or refinancings thereof), cash generated from operations and the net proceeds of our IPO will provide cash sufficient to meet our currently anticipated cash requirements for at least the next twelve months.

Our cash flows were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2014     2013     Change  

Cash Provided by (Used in)

      

Operating

   $ (4,459   $ (5,925   $ 1,466   

Investing

   $ (984   $ (913   $ (71

Financing

   $ 21      $ 9,504      $ (9,483

Operating Activities

Cash flows from operating activities are an additional measure of our overall business performance, as it enables us to analyze our financial performance without the effects of certain non-cash items such as depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation expense.

Cash flow used in operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2014 primarily consisted of a net loss of $(4.0) million as well as working capital requirements and other activities of $(0.5) million as business activity accelerated. The decrease in cash used in operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013 was primarily due to the $1.8 million non-cash loss on early extinguishment of debt from the refinancing of our debt during the first quarter of 2014.

Investing Activities

Our investing activities have consisted primarily of purchases of equipment, including software.

For the three months ended March 31, 2014, net cash used for investing activities was $1.0 million, compared to $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Capital expenditures increased by $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same period in the prior year.

 

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Financing Activities

Our financing activities have consisted primarily of the incurrence and repayment of indebtedness under loan arrangements.

For the three months ended March 31, 2014, net cash provided by financing activities was immaterial and consisted of proceeds from option exercises. The decrease in cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013 was mainly due to a decrease in net borrowings compared to the same period in the prior year.

Operating and Capital Expenditure Requirements

In the future, we expect our operating and capital expenditures to increase as we increase headcount, expand our business activities, grow our customer base, implement and enhance our information technology and enterprise resource planning system and operate as a public company. As revenues increase, we expect our accounts receivable balance to increase. Any such increase in accounts receivable may not be completely offset by increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses, which would likely result in greater working capital requirements.

If our available cash balances are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may seek to sell equity or convertible debt securities or enter into additional credit facilities. The sale of equity and convertible debt securities may result in dilution to our stockholders and those securities may have rights senior to those of our common shares. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of convertible debt securities, these securities could contain covenants that would restrict our operations. We may require additional capital beyond our currently anticipated amounts. Additional capital may not be available on reasonable terms, or at all.

Our estimates of the period of time through which our financial resources will be adequate to support our operations and the costs to support research and development and our sales and marketing activities are forward-looking statements and involve risks and uncertainties and actual results could vary materially and negatively as a result of a number of factors, including the factors discussed in the section “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on February 21, 2014. We have based our estimates on assumptions that may prove to be wrong and we could utilize our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect.

Our short- and long-term capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the following:

 

    our development of new products;

 

    market acceptance of our products and our competitive position in the marketplace;

 

    our ability to generate cash from operations;

 

    our ability to control our costs;

 

    the emergence of competing or complementary technological developments;

 

    the costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights or participating in litigation-related activities; and

 

    the acquisition of businesses, products and technologies.

Silicon Valley Bank Loan

On March 6, 2014 we entered into an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement with SVB to replace our $22.5 million Senior Loan facility with SVB. The Amended and Restated Loan Agreement includes a five-year term loan of $25.0 million (“Term Loan”), a $15.0 million secured revolving line of credit (“Revolver”) and a $5 million secured line for letters of credit, foreign exchange and cash management services. The Term Loan has an initial floating interest rate of 2.75% above the U.S. prime rate, subject to a minimum interest rate of 4.25% and is secured by substantially all of our assets, including intellectual property. At March 31, 2014, the interest rate was 6.0%. After the achievement of the one of the two performance triggers described in the following sentence, the interest rate will be reduced to 2.25% above the U.S. prime rate; after the achievement of the second performance trigger the interest rate will be further reduced to 1.75% above the U.S. prime rate. The performance triggers are the following: (i) our achievement, on a consolidated basis, of positive EBITDA (as defined in the loan agreement) for two consecutive fiscal quarters, and (ii) the completion of an equity offering resulting in net proceeds to the Company of at least $50 million. The Term Loan provides for monthly payments of interest only until April 1, 2015; thereafter we are required to repay the outstanding principal amount in 48 monthly installments. The Term Loan has a maturity of March 1, 2019. If we prepay the Term Loan within one year of the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, we will have to pay a prepayment premium of $250,000; thereafter, the Term Loan may be prepaid without penalty.

 

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Under the Revolver, we may draw up to 80% of eligible domestic trade receivables, 70% of eligible foreign trade receivables and 35% of eligible accrued but unbilled accounts up to a maximum of $15.0 million. The Revolver has a three-year term and bears interest at a floating interest rate of 1% above the U.S. prime rate, subject to a minimum interest rate of 4.25% and is secured by substantially all of our assets, including intellectual property. We are also required to pay an unused facility fee, monthly in arrears, of 0.25% per annum of the unused amount of the Revolver. The Revolver may be prepaid at any time without penalty. As of March 31, 2014, we had no borrowings outstanding on our Revolver.

The Amended and Restated Loan Agreement requires us to maintain compliance with the following financial covenants:

 

    A minimum liquidity ratio — defined as the sum of our consolidated unrestricted cash and cash equivalents plus eligible net accounts receivable (as defined in the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement) divided by the amount of outstanding obligations to the lender — of 1.35, as measured at the end of each calendar month;

 

    A minimum two-quarter rolling EBITDA as follows:

 

    $(10.0) million for the quarter ending March 31, 2014;

 

    $(7.5) million for the quarters ending June 30, 2014 and September 30, 2014;

 

    $(5.0) million for the quarter ending December 31, 2014;

 

    $(2.5) million for the quarter ending March 31, 2015;

 

    $(1.25) million for the quarter ending June 30, 2015; and

 

    $0 for each quarter thereafter.

EBITDA as defined in the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement is permitted to exclude non-cash stock compensation expense, non-cash foreign currency translation expense and other non-cash adjustments made in accordance with GAAP.

The Amended and Restated Loan Agreement contains certain restrictive covenants that limit our ability to, among other things, incur liens on the our assets or incur additional debt, pay dividends, make investments or engage in acquisitions, and that prevent dissolution, liquidation, merger or a sale of our assets without the prior consent of SVB. The agreement also contains usual and customary events of default, the occurrence of which may result in all outstanding amounts under the loan agreement becoming due and payable immediately, and also imposes an interest penalty of an additional 5% above the otherwise applicable interest rate at any time when an event of default is continuing. As of March 31, 2014, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Amended and Restated Agreement.

 

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Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

The following table discloses aggregate information about our contractual obligations and periods in which payments are due as of March 31, 2014:

 

     Payments Due By Period  
     Total      Less Than
1 Year
     1-3 Years      3-5 Years      More Than
5 Years
 

Operating leases

   $ 6,165       $ 1,842       $ 2,788       $ 1,486       $ 49   

Silicon Valley Bank term loan (1)

     25,000         —           12,500         12,500         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 31,165       $ 1,842       $ 15,288       $ 13,986       $ 49   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The Silicon Valley Bank term loan matures in March 2019. The initial interest is payable at a floating rate of 2.75% above the U.S prime rate, subject to a minimum interest rate of 4.25%, which was 6.0% at March 31, 2014. We are required to make monthly interest-only payments through March 2015.

Operating leases relate to our office leases for various locations across the globe. We have several office leases expiring at different times through 2019. Our principal office leases are in Richardson, Texas, Reading, UK, Bangalore, India and Shanghai, China.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to our GAAP operating results, we use certain non-GAAP financial measures when planning, monitoring, and evaluating our performance. We consider these non-GAAP financial measures to be useful metrics for management and investors to facilitate operating performance comparisons from period to period by excluding potential differences caused by variations in capital structures, tax position, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation expense and certain other expenses. While we believe that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful in evaluating our business, this information should be considered as supplemental in nature and is not meant as a substitute for revenue recognized in accordance with GAAP. In addition, other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate such measures differently, which reduces its usefulness as a comparative measure. We believe that these non-GAAP measures reflect our ongoing business in a manner that allows for meaningful period-to-period comparisons and analysis of trends in our business.

The presentation of non-GAAP net loss, non-GAAP net loss per share, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP operating loss and other non-GAAP financial measures in this report is not meant to be a substitute for “net loss,” “net loss per share,” “gross profit,” “operating loss” or other financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP, but rather should be evaluated in conjunction with such data. Our definition of “non-GAAP net loss,” “non-GAAP net loss per share,” “non-GAAP gross profit,” “non-GAAP operating loss” and other non-GAAP financial measures may differ from similarly titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies and may differ from period to period. In reporting non-GAAP measures in the future, we may make other adjustments for expenses and gains we do not consider reflective of core operating performance in a particular period and may modify “non-GAAP net loss,” “non-GAAP net loss per share,” “non-GAAP gross profit,” “non-GAAP operating loss” and such other non-GAAP measures by excluding these expenses and gains.

 

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Non-GAAP gross profit, software products gross profit and maintenance gross profit. We define non-GAAP gross profit as gross profit plus stock-based compensation expense and amortization and depreciation expense. We consider non-GAAP gross profit to be a useful metric for management and our investors because it excludes the effect of certain non-cash expenses, allowing for a comparison of our sales margins over multiple periods.

Non-GAAP operating expenses, research and development expense, sales and marketing expense, and general and administrative expense. We define non-GAAP operating expenses as operating expense plus stock-based compensation expense and amortization and depreciation expense allocated to research and development, sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses. Similarly, we define non-GAAP research and development, sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses as the relevant GAAP measure plus stock-based compensation expense and amortization and depreciation expense allocated to the particular expense item.

Non-GAAP operating loss. We define non-GAAP operating loss as operating loss plus stock-based compensation expense and amortization and depreciation expense. We consider non-GAAP operating loss to be a useful metric for management and investors because it excludes the effect of certain non-cash expenses so management and investors can compare our core business operating results over multiple periods.

Non-GAAP net loss. We define non-GAAP net loss as non-GAAP operating loss after interest and taxes. We consider non-GAAP net loss to be a useful metric for management and investors because it excludes the effect of certain non-cash expenses and foreign exchange gains and losses that are shown on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. Excluding foreign exchange gains and losses helps management and investors compare our results to companies without such charges and over multiple periods, as foreign exchange gain or loss is difficult to predict and can vary greatly over multiple periods.

Non-GAAP net loss per share. We define non-GAAP net loss per share as non-GAAP net income divided by the non-GAAP weighted average common shares outstanding, which assumes the conversion of preferred shares at the beginning of the period.

 

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Mavenir Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Reconciliation of GAAP Financial Measures to Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2014     2013  

Software Products

    

Revenue

   $ 23,037      $ 17,727   

Cost of Revenue

     9,953        6,651   

Amortization and Depreciation

     234        116   

Stock Based Compensation

     78        —     

Gross Profit (GAAP)

     13,084        11,076   

Gross Profit (Non-GAAP)

     13,396        11,192   

Maintenance

    

Revenue

     5,692        4,711   

Cost of Revenue

     2,744        1,330   

Gross Profit (GAAP)

     2,948        3,381   

Gross Profit (Non-GAAP)

     2,948        3,381   

Total Revenue

     28,729        22,438   

Total Gross Profit (GAAP)

     16,032        14,457   

Gross Profit Margin % (GAAP)

     55.8     64.4

Gross Profit (Non-GAAP)

     16,344        14,573   

Gross Profit Margin % (Non-GAAP)

     56.9     64.9

Operations Expenses

    

R&D (GAAP)

     6,133        6,122   

Amortization and Depreciation

     574        233   

Stock Based Compensation

     98        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

R&D (Non-GAAP)

     5,461        5,889   

S&M (GAAP)

     6,871        5,041   

Amortization and Depreciation

     —          —     

Stock Based Compensation

     130        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

S&M (Non-GAAP)

     6,741        5,041   

G&A (GAAP)

     5,250        4,991   

Amortization and Depreciation

     556        497   

Stock Based Compensation

     311        165   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

G&A (Non-GAAP)

     4,383        4,329   

Total Operating Expenses (GAAP)

     18,254        16,154   

Operating Expenses (Non-GAAP)

     16,585        15,259   

Operating Loss (GAAP)

   $ (2,222   $ (1,697

Net Interest

     740        445   

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     1,783        —     

Foreign exchange (gain)/loss

     (795     1,732   

Taxes

     95        420   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Loss (GAAP)

   $ (4,045   $ (4,294

Operating Loss (Non-GAAP)

   $ (241   $ (686

Net Interest

     740        445   

Taxes

     95        420   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Loss (Non-GAAP)

   $ (1,076   $ (1,551

 

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Mavenir Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Non-GAAP Net Loss Per Share

(all shares are weighted average outstanding for period presented)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended March 31,  
     2014     2013  

GAAP weighted average common shares outstanding

     23,429,820        1,338,211   

Conversion of preferred shares *

     —          16,452,467   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding

     23,429,820        17,790,678   

Non-GAAP net loss

   $ (1,076   $ (1,551

Non-GAAP net loss per share

   $ (0.05   $ (0.09

 

* Assumes conversion of preferred shares at beginning of period

Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company

As an emerging growth company, as defined under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (JOBS Act), we are subject to certain reduced reporting requirements as a public company. For example, until we are no longer an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and we will be exempt from any rules that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board requiring mandatory audit firm rotations or a supplement to the independent registered public accounting firm’s report on financial statements. We could remain an emerging growth company until as late as December  31, 2018 (the fiscal year-end following the fifth anniversary of our IPO).

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to market risk related to inflation, changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative, hedging or trading purposes, although in the future we may enter into interest rate or exchange rate hedging arrangements to manage the risks described below.

Inflation Risk

We may be exposed to inflation risk in that some of our international operations, particularly in developing countries, may be subject to increased costs as a result of higher inflation. Because we compete with other solutions providers on a global basis, our customers would not expect, and may not be willing, to pay for any cost increases from inflation. Therefore, our future margins could be impacted. Where competitively possible we attempt to offset some of this risk with contracted price adjustments.

Interest Rate Risk

Cash held in our operating business units is generally available for local operations. Most of our cash is retained by our U.S. business. The majority of these funds are in low to zero interest bank accounts. Our borrowings under our senior loan with Silicon Valley Bank are at variable rates based on the U.S. prime rate and, as a result, increases in interest rates would generally result in increased interest expense on outstanding borrowings. A one-percent increase above the minimum floor calculation would increase our interest expense by as much as $0.2 million if the entire facility were drawn throughout the year.

 

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Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

We have significant international operations with subsidiaries and operations in eight countries outside of the U.S. and as such we face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. While these exposures may change over time as business practices evolve, adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates may have a material adverse impact on our financial results. Our primary exposures have been related to non-U.S. dollar-denominated net operating income or net operating losses. As a consequence, our results of operations would generally be adversely affected by an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the currencies of the countries in which we are profitable and a decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the currencies of the countries in which we are not profitable. However, based on the locations of our international operations and the amount of our operating results denominated in foreign currencies, we would not expect a 10% change in the value of the U.S. dollar from rates as of March 31, 2014, to have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations. If and when our international business grows substantially, relative to our U.S. business, the net exposure is likely to increase as will the impact of foreign exchange rate movements.

The functional currency for each of our non-U.S. subsidiaries is the applicable local currency. Assets and liabilities of a non-U.S. subsidiary are translated to U.S. dollars at period end exchange rates. Income and expense items are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing during the year. The adjustments resulting from translating the financial statements of the non-U.S. subsidiary are reflected in comprehensive income or loss.

Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.

We recorded a $0.8 million net transaction gain for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to a loss of $1.7 million for the same period in 2013.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of March 31, 2014, management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon the evaluation, and due to the presence of the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2014, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Previously Reported Material Weakness

Our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was ineffective as of December 31, 2013, because a material weakness existed in our internal control over financial reporting related to the period-end financial close and reporting process, which resulted in the failure to record certain entries and adjustments during the year-end closing and consolidation process. Specifically, this material weakness was the result of the following:

 

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  a) the ineffective design and maintenance of controls for the review, supervision and monitoring of our accounting operations throughout the organization and for monitoring and evaluating the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting;

 

  b) ineffective controls over the preparation, review and approval of all financial statement account reconciliations; and

 

  c) ineffective controls over the review, approval, documentation and recording of our journal entries. Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to ensure the existence, accuracy and completeness of the journal entries recorded, both, recurring and non-recurring.

As a result of this material weakness, our control environment is ineffective to ensure that the design and execution of our controls have consistently resulted in effective and timely review of our financial statements and supervision by appropriate individuals.

Under standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, a material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected and corrected on a timely basis.

As part of ongoing efforts to improve the design and operating effectiveness of our internal control environment and remediate this material weakness over financial reporting, we have provided training on how to document reviews to a level of precision sufficient to reduce the risk of error to an acceptable level. We are currently implementing a system that will interface with our general ledger and allow us to set up automated rules to ensure all accounts that meet the criteria are reconciled and journal entries are reviewed and approved in accordance with our policy. We currently estimate the reconciliation module to be fully implemented and in place by June 30, 2014 and the journal entry module to be completed in the last half of 2014. Additionally, we have begun the documentation and initial testing of our internal control over financial reporting. Management expects remediation efforts to continue throughout 2014 to continue to improve our internal control over financial reporting.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we, our customers and our competitors are subject to various litigation and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The software and communications infrastructure industries are characterized by frequent litigation and claims, including claims regarding patent and other intellectual property rights, claims for damages or indemnification for alleged breach under commercial supply or service contracts and claims regarding alleged improper hiring practices. From time to time we may be involved in various legal proceedings or claims but we are not aware of any pending or threatened legal proceeding against us that could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition.

Item 1A Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in risk factors from those disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on February 21, 2014.

 

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(a) Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we issued 44,340 shares of our common stock to Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”) upon the exercise in full of a warrant held by SVB. The warrant gave SVB the right to purchase up to 64,286 shares of our common stock at $5.11 per share. The warrant was exercised on a “cashless” basis pursuant to the terms of the agreement with SVB. The warrant was exercised in full and is no longer outstanding.

The shares of common stock were issued pursuant to exemptions from registration under Section 3(a)(9) and Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as a transaction by an issuer involving an exchange of securities for no additional consideration and not involving any public offering. The shares of common stock issued to SVB upon the exercise of the warrant have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold in the United States in the absence of an effective registration statement or an exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act.

(b) Use of Proceeds from Public Offering of Common Stock

In November 2013, we closed our IPO, in which we sold 5,320,292 shares of common stock and certain selling stockholders sold 129,708 shares of common stock at a price to the public of $10.00 per share, before underwriting discounts and commissions. The aggregate offering price for shares sold in the offering was approximately $53.2 million. The offer and sale of all of the shares in the IPO were registered under the Securities Act pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-191563), which was declared effective by the SEC on November 5, 2013 and a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-192148), which became automatically effective on November 6, 2013 pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act. The offering commenced as of November 6, 2013 and did not terminate before all of the securities registered under the registration statements were sold. Morgan Stanley, BofA, Merrill Lynch, Deutsche Bank Securities and Needham & Company acted as the underwriters.

We raised approximately $44.8 million in net proceeds after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $3.8 million and other estimated offering expenses of approximately $6.1 million. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders in the IPO. No payments were made by us to directors, officers or persons owning ten percent or more of our common stock or to their associates, or to our affiliates, other than payments in the ordinary course of business to officers for salaries. There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from our IPO as described in our final prospectus filed with the SEC on November 7, 2013 pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act. We invested the funds received in money market funds.

On November 19, 2013, we repaid $10.0 million outstanding under our senior loan with SVB. On March 5, 2014, we repaid the full $15.0 million amount outstanding under our subordinated loan agreement with Silver Lake Waterman Fund (“Silver Lake”). Outside of this repayment to Silver Lake, there has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from our IPO as described in our final prospectus filed with the SEC on November  7, 2013 pursuant to Rule 424(b).

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

 

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ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

  (a) The following exhibits are filed as a part of this report:

 

          Incorporated by Reference         

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit

Description

   Form      File No.     

Date of

First Filing

    

Exhibit

Number

    

Provided

Herewith

 

10.1

   Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated December 18, 2012, between the Registrant and Ashok Khuntia.                  X   

10.2

   Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated March 6, 2014 by and among the Registrant, certain subsidiaries thereof and Silicon Valley Bank.      8-K         001-36171         3/10/2014         10.1      

10.3

   Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan.                  X   

31.1

   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).      —           —           —           —           X   

31.2

   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).      —           —           —           —           X   

32.1*

   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b).      —           —           —           —           X   

32.2*

   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b).      —           —           —           —           X   

101**

   Condensed Consolidated financial statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2014, formatted in XBRL.      —           —           —           —           X   

 

* This certification is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.
** The following condensed consolidated financial statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2014, formatted in XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the information in these exhibits is furnished and deemed not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: May 7, 2014

 

Mavenir Systems, Inc.
By   /s/ Terry Hungle
  Terry Hungle
  Chief Financial Officer
  Principal financial officer and duly authorized signatory

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

          Incorporated by Reference         

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit

Description

   Form      File No.     

Date of

First Filing

    

Exhibit

Number

    

Provided

Herewith

 

10.1

   Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated December 18, 2012, between the Registrant and Ashok Khuntia.                  X   

10.2

   Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated March 6, 2014 by and among the Registrant, certain subsidiaries thereof and Silicon Valley Bank.      8-K         001-36171         3/10/2014         10.1      

10.3

   Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan.                  X   

31.1

   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).      —           —           —           —           X   

31.2

   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).      —           —           —           —           X   

32.1*

   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b).      —           —           —           —           X   

32.2*

   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b).      —           —           —           —           X   

101**

   Condensed Consolidated financial statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2014, formatted in XBRL.      —           —           —           —           X   

 

* This certification is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.
** The following condensed consolidated financial statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2014, formatted in XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the information in these exhibits is furnished and deemed not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

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