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EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp | Financial_Report.xls |
EX-21.1 - EXHIBIT 21.1 - Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp | v371597_ex21-1.htm |
EX-10.4 - EXHIBIT 10.4 - Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp | v371597_ex10-4.htm |
EX-31 - EXHIBIT 31 - Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp | v371597_ex31.htm |
EX-32 - EXHIBIT 32 - Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp | v371597_ex32.htm |
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x | Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013
¨ | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from ______________to ______________
Commission File Number 000-53806
CULLEN AGRICULTURAL HOLDING CORP.
(Exact Name of Issuer as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware (State of Incorporation) |
27-0863248 (Issuer I.R.S. Employer I.D. Number) |
1193 Seven Oaks Rd. Waynesboro, Georgia (Address of principal executive offices) |
30830 (zip code) |
(706) 621-6737
(Issuer’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $.0001 par value per share
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-K contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one).
Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ |
Non-accelerated filer ¨ | Smaller reporting company x |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨
As of June 28, 2013 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter), the aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $1,100,339.
As of March 27, 2014, there were 19,630,714 shares of Common Stock, $.0001 par value per share, outstanding.
Documents incorporated by reference: None.
CULLEN AGRICULTURAL HOLDING CORP.
FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Forward Looking Statements | ii | |
PART I | 1 | |
ITEM 1. | BUSINESS | 1 |
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS | 3 |
ITEM 1B. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS. | 3 |
ITEM 2. | PROPERTIES. | 3 |
ITEM 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. | 3 |
ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES. | 3 |
PART II | 4 | |
ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES. | 4 |
ITEM 6. | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA | 4 |
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. | 4 |
ITEM 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. | 7 |
ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA. | 7 |
ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE. | 7 |
ITEM 9A. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. | 7 |
ITEM 9B. | OTHER INFORMATION. | 8 |
PART III | 9 | |
ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE. | 9 |
ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION. | 12 |
ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS. | 13 |
ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE. | 14 |
PART IV | 16 | |
ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. | 16 |
ITEM 15. | EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. | 16 |
i |
Forward Looking Statements
All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-K including, without limitation, statements under Item 1 “Business” and Item 5 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding our financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward looking statements. When used in this Form 10-K, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward looking statements. Such forward looking statements are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward looking statements as a result of certain factors detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All subsequent written or oral forward looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are qualified in their entirety by this paragraph.
In assessing forward-looking statements contained herein, readers are urged to carefully read those statements. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are: inability to obtain necessary financing; competition; loss of key personnel; increases of costs of operations; continued compliance with government regulations; and general economic conditions.
ii |
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS.
Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on August 27, 2009. References herein to “we,” “us” or “our” refer to the Company. We are a development stage company seeking alternative strategic opportunities to maximize shareholder value.
Corporate History
We were formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Triplecrown Acquisition Corp. (“Triplecrown”), a blank check company. CAT Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), a Georgia corporation, was incorporated as our wholly-owned subsidiary on August 31, 2009. We were formed in order to allow Triplecrown to complete a business combination (the “Merger”) with Cullen Agricultural Technologies Inc. (“Cullen Agritech”), as contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of September 4, 2009, as amended, among us, Triplecrown, Merger Sub, Cullen Agritech and Cullen Inc. Holdings Ltd. (“Cullen Holdings”). Cullen Holdings is an entity controlled by Eric J. Watson, our former Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Chairman of the Board and Treasurer and, prior to the Merger, was the holder of all of the outstanding common stock of Cullen Agritech.
Pursuant to the Merger, (i) Triplecrown merged with and into the Company with the Company surviving as the new publicly-traded corporation and (ii) Merger Sub merged with and into Cullen Agritech with Cullen Agritech surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. As a result of the Merger, the former security holders of Triplecrown and Cullen Agritech became the security holders of the Company. Thus, the Company became a holding company, operating through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Cullen Agritech. The Merger was consummated on October 22, 2009. As of the closing of the Merger, the former shareholders of Triplecrown had an approximate 18% voting interest in the Company and Cullen Holdings had an approximate 82% voting interest in the Company.
Following the Merger, we conducted our operations through Cullen Agritech. Cullen Agritech had conducted its operations primarily through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Natural Dairy Inc. (“Natural Dairy”). Our business plan following the Merger was to develop, adapt and implement grazing-based farming systems in regions of the world where the geophysical and climatic conditions are suitable for a pasture-based model. Upon consummation of the Merger, we acquired the intellectual property that made up our proprietary farming system and was the basis for this business plan. The intellectual property included all constituent components of the proprietary farming system (including forage growth and yields, animal genetics and milking systems) that had been developed by adapting established grazing science, processes, technology, and genetics to liquid milk production in the Southeastern United States. None of the intellectual property has been registered.
We had been in the process of attempting to obtain land development financing backed by the property we owned and operated to support our working capital needs and implement our business plan, but due to the performance of similar types of farming operations in the region, as well as the general economic downturn, financial institutions were unwilling to provide such financing. As a result, we were unable to obtain the necessary funding to support the implementation of our business plan. Accordingly, we began exploring all financing and strategic alternatives available to us.
During 2010 through May 2012, the Company disposed of approximately 3,635 acres of land, constituting all of the Company’s property which it had planned to use to deploy its pasture based dairy and beef business plan. We used the capital received from such sales to support our working capital needs and retire certain of our outstanding debt to reduce our interest obligations.
We have refocused our efforts to seek alternative strategic opportunities in all industries and regions (whether or not related to our prior business plan) in an effort to maximize shareholder value. To this end, the Company has in the past had, and may in the future have, discussions with potential merger candidates wishing to become publicly traded. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in any of such efforts.
1 |
Current Activities
Our current plan is to seek, investigate, and if such investigation warrants, acquire one or more operating businesses desiring the perceived advantages of a publicly held corporation. We will not restrict our search to any specific business, industry, or geographical location, and may participate in business ventures of virtually any kind or nature.
We may seek a combination with a company that only recently commenced operations, a developing company in need of additional funds to expand into new products or markets or seeking to develop a new product or service, or an established business which may be experiencing financial or operating difficulties and needs additional capital which is perceived to be easier to raise by a public company. In some instances, a transaction may involve acquiring or merging with a company which does not need substantial additional cash but which desires to establish a public trading market for its common stock. We may purchase assets and establish wholly-owned subsidiaries in various businesses or purchase existing businesses as subsidiaries.
We believe that there are numerous companies seeking the benefits of being a publicly-traded corporation. Such perceived benefits may include facilitating or improving the terms on which additional equity financing may be sought, providing liquidity for the principals of a business, creating a means for providing incentive stock options or similar benefits to key employees and providing liquidity (subject to restrictions of applicable statutes) for all stockholders.
We will seek a potential target business from all known sources, but will rely principally on personal contacts of our management as well as indirect associations with other business and professional people. We do not presently anticipate that we will engage any professional firm specializing in business acquisitions or reorganizations in order to locate a target but, as is customary in the industry, we may pay a finder’s fee for introducing us to an acquisition prospect that we ultimately acquire. If any such fee is paid, it will be approved by our Board of Directors and will be in accordance with the industry standards.
The analysis of new business opportunities will be undertaken by or under the supervision of our management. See “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance” for information about our current management. In analyzing prospective business opportunities, management will consider, among other factors, such matters as;
· | the available technical, financial and managerial resources of the target business; |
· | working capital and other financial requirements of the target business; |
· | the target business’ history of operations, if any; |
· | the target business’ prospects for the future; |
· | the present and expected competition the target business will or may face in its industry; |
· | the quality and experience of the target business’ management services which may be available and the depth of that management; |
· | the need for further research, development or exploration relating to the target’s products or services; |
· | specific risk factors not now affecting the business but which may be anticipated to impact our proposed activities in the future; |
· | the potential for growth or expansion; |
· | the potential for profit; |
· | the perceived public recognition or acceptance of products, services or trades; and |
· | name recognition of the target. |
These criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular business transaction will be based, to the extent relevant, on the above factors as well as other considerations deemed relevant by our management in effecting such a transaction consistent with our business objective. In evaluating a prospective target business, we will conduct an extensive due diligence review which will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management and inspection of facilities, as well as review of financial and other information which is made available to us. This due diligence review will be conducted either by our management or by unaffiliated third parties we may engage.
Opportunities in which we participate will present certain risks, many of which cannot be identified adequately prior to selecting a specific opportunity. Our stockholders must, therefore, depend on management to identify and evaluate such risks. Even after our participation, there is a risk that the combined enterprise may not become a going concern or advance beyond the development stage. Other opportunities may involve new and untested products, processes, or market strategies that may not succeed. We (and therefore our stockholders) will assume such risks.
2 |
The investigation of specific target businesses and the negotiation, drafting, and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents, and other instruments will require substantial management time and attention as well as substantial costs for accountants, attorneys, and others. If a decision is made not to participate in a specific transaction, the costs incurred in the related investigation would not be recoverable. Furthermore, even if an agreement is reached for the participation in a specific transaction, the failure to consummate that transaction may result in the loss by us of the related costs incurred.
There is the additional risk that we will not find a suitable target. We will not generate revenue without finding and completing a transaction with a suitable target company. If no such target is found, no return on an investment in us will be realized, and there will not be an active market for our stock.
Competition
In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business, we may encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources than us and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors.
Employees
We do not currently have any employees. We have one executive officer.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.
We maintain our executive offices at 1193 Seven Oaks Rd., Waynesboro, Georgia 30380. The office space is provided to us at no charge from Hart Acquisitions LLC (“Hart”), an affiliate of Richard Watson, a former director of the Company and the brother of Eric Watson, our former Chief Executive Officer and our principal stockholder. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
The Company is not party to any litigation.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not Applicable.
3 |
PART II
ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES. |
Market Information
Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol CAGZ. The following table sets forth the range of high and low sales prices for the common stock for the periods indicated for the last two fiscal years:
Common Stock | ||||||||
High | Low | |||||||
Fiscal 2013: | ||||||||
Fourth Quarter | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
Third Quarter | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.06 | ||||
Second Quarter | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.14 | ||||
First Quarter | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.12 | ||||
Fiscal 2012: | ||||||||
Fourth Quarter | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.16 | ||||
Third Quarter | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.17 | ||||
Second Quarter | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.16 | ||||
First Quarter | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.07 |
Our warrants were quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol CAGZW until October 21, 2013 when all outstanding warrants expired.
Holders
As of March 5, 2014, there were 24 holders of record of our common stock.
Dividends
We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock to date. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be contingent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition. The payment of any dividends will be within the discretion of our board of directors. It is the present intention of our board of directors to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our business operations and, accordingly, our board does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
Not applicable.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes thereto contained in this report.
4 |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes thereto contained in this report.
Overview
We are a development stage company. We conduct our operations through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Cullen Agricultural Technologies Inc. (“Cullen Agritech”). Cullen Agritech conducts its operations primarily through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Natural Dairy Inc. (“Natural Dairy”). To date, we have not generated any revenue and will not do so until we have sufficient funds to implement our business plan described below.
Our principal focus was to use our intellectual property in forage and animal sciences to improve agricultural yields. The Company was formed to develop, adapt and implement grazing-based farming systems in regions of the world where the geophysical and climatic conditions are suitable for a pasture-based model. While the potential for the pasture or grazing model is significant in many of the world’s developed and developing economies, the systems are highly specific and require significant adaptation and modification to be successful. We had identified the global dairy industry as a primary opportunity in which our systems can be applied to improve yields on land and drive cost-base efficiencies.
We were incorporated in Delaware on August 27, 2009. We were formed in order to allow Triplecrown Acquisition Corp. (“Triplecrown”), a blank check company, to complete a business combination (the “Merger”) with Cullen Agritech, as contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of September 4, 2009, as amended, among us, Triplecrown, CAT Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), Cullen Agritech and Cullen Inc. Holdings Ltd. (“Cullen Holdings”). Prior to the Merger, we were a wholly owned subsidiary of Triplecrown, Merger Sub was our wholly owned subsidiary and Cullen Holdings was the sole stockholder of Cullen Agritech. Pursuant to the Merger, (i) Triplecrown merged with and into the Company with the Company surviving as the new publicly-traded corporation and (ii) Merger Sub merged with and into Cullen Agritech with Cullen Agritech surviving as the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary. As a result of the Merger, the former security holders of Triplecrown and Cullen Agritech became our security holders and we became a public holding company, operating through Cullen Agritech.
Strategic Alternatives
We had been in the process of attempting to obtain land development financing backed by the property we owned and operated to support our working capital needs and implement our business plan, but due to the performance of similar types of farming operations in the region, as well as the general economic downturn, financial institutions were unwilling to provide such financing. As a result, we were unable to obtain the necessary funding to support the implementation of our business plan. Accordingly, we began exploring all financing and strategic alternatives available to us.
During 2010 through May 2012, the Company disposed of approximately 3,635 acres of land, constituting all of the Company’s property which it had planned to use to deploy its pasture based dairy and beef business plan. We used the capital received from such sales to support our working capital needs and retire certain of our outstanding debt to reduce our interest obligations.
We have refocused our efforts to seek alternative strategic opportunities in all industries and regions (whether or not related to our prior business plan) in an effort to maximize shareholder value. To this end, the Company has in the past had, and may in the future have, discussions with potential merger candidates wishing to become publicly traded. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in any of such efforts.
Our current plan is to seek, investigate, and if such investigation warrants, acquire one or more operating businesses desiring the perceived advantages of a publicly held corporation. We will not restrict our search to any specific business, industry, or geographical location, and may participate in business ventures of virtually any kind or nature.
Results of Operations and Financial Condition
5 |
We are a development stage company. Since October 22, 2009, our activities have been primarily focused on raising capital to fund our business plan and the sale of land to meet our working capital requirements and repay our outstanding debt. Our current plan is to seek, investigate, and if such investigation warrants, acquire one or more operating businesses desiring the perceived advantages of a publicly held corporation. Prior to October 22, 2009 we and our wholly-owned subsidiary were “shell companies” and conducted no business operations and did not own or lease any real estate or other property. Our activities during this time were limited to our organization, the preparation and filing with the SEC of a Registration Statement on Form S-4 and other matters related to the Merger. To date, we have not generated any revenue.
Results of Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2013, we had a net loss of $310,223. We did not generate any revenues during this period and we are a development stage company. Our operating expenses of $312,424 for the year ended December 31, 2013 consisted primarily of legal, accounting and consulting fees and other general corporate and administrative expenses of $56,960, $134,851, $36,492 and $84,121, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2012, we had a net loss of $ 49,592. We did not generate any revenues during this period and we are a development stage company. Our expenses of $336,506 for the year ended December 31, 2012 consisted primarily of legal, accounting and consulting fees and other general corporate and administrative expenses of $25,835, $143,403, $51,722 and $115,546, respectively.
For the period from June 3, 2009 (inception) through December 31, 2013, we had a net loss of $4,853,078. We did not generate any revenues during this period and are a development stage company. Our operating expenses of $3,228,847 for the period from June 3, 2009 (inception) through December 31, 2013 consisted primarily of legal, accounting and consulting fees of $1,083,878 as well as employee and general consulting expenses of $611,615 and other general corporate and administrative expenses of $1,533,354.
For the year ended December 31, 2013, we had other income, net, of $3,461 related to interest income on notes receivable and note payable interest expense related to a tractor.
For the year ended December 31, 2012, we had other income, net of $288,112 related to lease income, note payable interest expense related to tractor and gain from the sale of land.
For the period from June 3, 2009 (inception) through December 31, 2013, we had other expenses, net, of $1,616,806 related to lease income, note payable interest expense related to tractor and a mortgage payable to a related party, and a loss from the sale of land and equipment.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the period from June 3, 2009 (inception) through December 31, 2013, we did not have any sources of revenue and incurred a net loss of $4,853,078. As of December 31, 2013, we had $678,082 available cash and a working capital of $1,918,906. The Company believes it has sufficient liquidity to meet operating requirements for the next twelve months.
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or acquired any non-financial assets.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. However certain accounting policies are particularly important to the portrayal of financial position and results of operations and require the application of significant judgments by management. In applying those policies, management used its judgment to determine the appropriate assumptions to be used in determination of certain estimates. Our accounting policy will be to use estimates based on terms of existing contracts, observance of trends in the industry and information available from outside sources, as appropriate.
See Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 1. Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Not applicable.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
This information appears following Item 15 of this Report and is included herein by reference.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to us is made known to the officer who certifies our financial reports and the board of directors.
Based on his evaluation as of December 31, 2013, our principal executive and principal financial and accounting officer has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting is a process used to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with the authorization of our board of directors and management; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.
An internal control system over financial reporting has inherent limitations and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.
The Company’s management, under the supervision of and with the participation of the principal executive and principal financial and accounting officer, assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013 based on criteria for effective control over financial reporting described in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (1992) created by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this assessment, the Company’s management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2013.
7 |
This annual report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting as such report is not required for non-accelerated filers.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
For the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2013, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving its objectives. Our principal executive and principal financial and accounting officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at that reasonable assurance level.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
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PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
Directors and Executive Officers
Our current directors and executive officers are as follows:
Name | Age | Position | ||
Paul N. Vassilakos | 37 | Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||
Robert B. Hersov | 53 | Director | ||
Kerry Kennedy | 54 | Director | ||
Richard Y. Roberts | 62 | Director | ||
Edward Hanson | 38 | Director |
Paul N. Vassilakos has served as our Chief Executive Officer and as a member of our board of directors since November 2013. We believe Mr. Vassilakos’s extensive public company and capital markets experience, as well as his professional contacts and other business experience, make him well suited to serve on our board of directors. Mr. Vassilakos has served as the assistant treasurer of Cullen since October 2009. Mr. Vassilakos founded Petrina Advisors, Inc., a privately held advisory firm providing investment banking services, and has served as its president since its formation in July 2007. Mr. Vassilakos also founded and, since December 2006, serves as the vice president of Petrina Properties Ltd., a privately held real estate holding company. From November 2011 through February 2012, Mr. Vassilakos served as Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and director of Soton Holdings Group, Inc., a publicly held company now known as Rio Bravo Oil, Inc. Mr. Vassilakos also previously served as interim President and Chief Executive Officer of Red Mountain Resources, Inc. from February 2011 to March 2011. From February 2002 through June 2007, Mr. Vassilakos served as vice president of Elmsford Furniture Corp., a privately held furniture retailer in the New York area. Mr. Vassilakos also currently serves on the Board of Directors of Cross Border Resources, Inc. (since April 2012) and Red Mountain Resources, Inc. (since October 2011), oil and natural gas exploration public companies. Mr. Vassilakos received a BS in finance from the Leonard N. Stern Undergraduate School of Business in 1998 and was a licensed Registered Securities Representative (Series 7 and 63) from February 1996 through February 2002.
Robert Hersov has been a member of our board of directors since October 2009. We believe Mr. Hersov’s contacts and past business experience make him well suited to serve as a member of our board. Since January 2004, Mr. Hersov has been the vice chairman of NetJets Europe Ltd., a subsidiary of NetJets, Inc., a private aviation and fractional jet ownership company which was acquired by Berkshire Hathaway Inc. in 1998. Mr. Hersov founded and, from December 2002 to April 2004, served as the chief executive officer of Marquis Jet Europe, a private aviation company which was acquired by NetJets, Inc. in 2004. Since September 2007, Mr. Hersov has served as a non-executive director of Australian privately-owned company Global Aviation Leasing Group. Mr. Hersov is also chairman of Sapinda Limited, a UK private company, which is the main shareholder of Vatas GmbH, a private German investment company. Mr. Hersov also founded and, from October 1998 to December 2002, served as the chairman of Sportal Ltd., a company that operates an Internet site that offers sports-related games and videos. From October 1996 to September 1998, he served as the executive director of Enic plc, a holding company listed on the London Stock Exchange that invests primarily in the sports and media sectors. From September 1995 to September 1997, Mr. Hersov was the chief executive officer of Telepiu PayTV in Milan, Italy, a pay TV and digital satellite company. From March 1993 to August 1995, Mr. Hersov served as an executive director of Richemont, a tobacco, luxury and media conglomerate listed on the SWX Swiss Exchange. We believe Mr. Hersov’s investment background will assist us in sourcing new avenues of financing needed to expand our business. Since June 2005, Mr. Hersov has been a member of the board of directors of Shine Media Acquisition Corp., a blank check company that was formed to acquire a direct or indirect interest in an operating business in the media and advertising industry in the People’s Republic of China. He was a director of Endeavor Acquisition Corp. from July 2005 to December 2007, a director of Victory Acquisition Corp. from January 2007 to April 2009 and a director of Triplecrown from June 2007 to October 2009. Mr. Hersov received a B.B.S. from the University of Cape Town in 1982 and a M.B.A. from the Harvard Business School in 1989.
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Kerry Kennedy has been a member of our board of directors since October 2009. We believe Ms. Kennedy’s contacts and philanthropic work make her well suited to serve as a member of our board. She is an American human rights activist and writer. In April 1988, she established the Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Center for Human Rights and acted as its executive director until January 1995 working on diverse human rights issues. Ms. Kennedy has been the Chair of the Amnesty International Leadership Council since January 1996. She was a director of Endeavor Acquisition Corp. from July 2005 to December 2007, a director of Victory Acquisition Corp. from January 2007 to April 2009 and a director of Triplecrown from June 2007 to October 2009. She also serves on the board of directors of the International Center for Ethics and Justice and Public Life at Brandeis University. Ms. Kennedy received a B.A. from Brown University in 1982 and an LLM from Boston College Law School in 1987.
Richard Y. Roberts has been a member of our board of directors since October 2009. We believe Mr. Roberts’ contacts and past business experience, including at the Securities and Exchange Commission, make him well suited to serve as a member of our board. In March 2006, Mr. Roberts co-founded a regulatory/legislative consulting firm, Roberts, Raheb & Gradler LLC. He was a partner with Thelen Reid & Priest LLP, a national law firm, from January 1997 to March 2006. From August 1995 to January 1997, Mr. Roberts was a consultant at Princeton Venture Research, Inc., a private consulting firm. From 1990 to 1995, Mr. Roberts was a commissioner of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and, in this capacity, was actively involved in, has written about or has testified on, a wide range of subjects affecting the capital markets. We believe his experience at the Commission will provide us with necessary insight into the requirements and needs of an emerging public company like ours. Since leaving the Commission, Mr. Roberts has been a frequent media commentator and writer on various securities public policy issues and has assisted the Governments of Romania and Ukraine in the development of a securities market. Mr. Roberts is a member of the board of directors of Red Mountain Resources, Inc., an independent, growth oriented energy company that intends to acquire and develop oil and gas properties. He was a director of Nyfix, Inc. from September 2005 to December 2009, Endeavor Acquisition Corp. from July 2005 to December 2007, a director of Victory Acquisition Corp. from January 2007 to April 2009 and a director of Triplecrown from June 2007 to October 2009. From 1987 to 1990, he was the chief of staff for Senator Richard Shelby. He is a member of the Alabama Bar and the District of Columbia Bar. Mr. Roberts is a member of the Advisory Board of Securities Regulation & Law Reports, of the Advisory Board of the International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, and of the Editorial Board of the Municipal Finance Journal. Mr. Roberts also previously served as a member of the District 10 Regional Consultative Committee of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the Market Regulation Advisory Board of the FINRA, and the Legal Advisory Board of the FINRA. Mr. Roberts received a B.E.E. from Auburn University in 1973, a J.D. from the University of Alabama School of Law in 1976, and a Master of Laws from the George Washington University Law Center in 1981.
Edward Hanson has been a member of our board of directors since October 2009. We believe Mr. Hanson’s business experience and contacts and relationships make him well suited to serve as a member of our board. Mr. Hanson has served as a principal of Global Partners Fund, a private equity fund investing in asset backed businesses, since 2009. Prior to this, he was a director of Babcock & Brown (UK) Ltd. Babcock & Brown was a principal investment firm headquartered in Sydney and Mr. Hanson worked in the London office from 1997 to 2009. He focused on Private Equity and Real Estate. Mr Hanson received a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Auckland in New Zealand.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our officers, directors and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Officers, directors and ten percent stockholders are required by regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely on copies of such forms received or written representations from certain reporting persons that no Form 5s were required for those persons, we believe that, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, all required filings were timely made by our officers, directors and greater than ten percent beneficial owners.
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Code of Ethics
In October 2009, our board of directors adopted a code of ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees as well any subsidiaries we may have in the future. Requests for copies of our code of ethics should be sent in writing to Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp., 1193 Seven Oaks Rd., Waynesboro, Georgia 30380.
Corporate Governance
Nominating Committee
Our nominating committee of the board of directors consists of Kerry Kennedy, who is an independent director under the NYSE MKT’s listing standards. The nominating committee is responsible for overseeing the selection of persons to be nominated to serve on our board of directors. The nominating committee considers persons identified by its members, management, stockholders and others.
The guidelines for selecting nominees, which are specified in the nominating committee charter, generally provide that persons to be nominated:
· | should have demonstrated notable or significant achievements in business, education or public service; |
· | should possess the requisite intelligence, education and experience to make a significant contribution to the board of directors and bring a range of skills, diverse perspectives and backgrounds to its deliberations; and |
· | should have the highest ethical standards, a strong sense of professionalism and intense dedication to serving the interests of the stockholders. |
The nominating committee will consider a number of qualifications relating to management and leadership experience, background and integrity and professionalism in evaluating a person’s candidacy for membership on the board of directors. The nominating committee may require certain skills or attributes, such as financial or accounting experience, to meet specific board needs that arise from time to time. The nominating committee does not distinguish among nominees recommended by stockholders and other persons.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to our board of directors.
Audit Committee
Our audit committee of the board of directors consists of Edward Hanson, Robert Hersov and Richard Y. Roberts, each of whom has been determined to be “independent” as defined in Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the rules of the NYSE MKT. The audit committee’s duties, which are specified in our audit committee charter, include, but are not limited to:
· | reviewing and discussing with management and the independent auditor the annual audited financial statements, and recommending to the board whether the audited financial statements should be included in our Form 10-K; |
· | discussing with management and the independent auditor significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of our financial statements; |
· | discussing with management major risk assessment and risk management policies; |
· | monitoring the independence of the independent auditor; |
· | verifying the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law; |
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· | inquiring and discussing with management our compliance with applicable laws and regulations; |
· | pre-approving all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by our independent auditor, including the fees and terms of the services to be performed; |
· | appointing or replacing the independent auditor; |
· | determining the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent auditor (including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work; |
· | establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or reports which raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies; and |
· | reviewing and approving any related party transactions we may enter into. The audit committee will consider all relevant factors when determining whether to approve a related party transaction, including whether the related party transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar circumstances and the extent of the related party’s interest in the transaction. |
Financial Experts on Audit Committee
The audit committee will at all times be composed exclusively of “independent directors” who are “financially literate” as defined under the NYSE MKT listing standards. The definition of “financially literate” generally means being able to read and understand fundamental financial statements, including a company’s balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
In addition, our board of directors has determined that Edward Hanson qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined under rules and regulations of the SEC.
Compensation Committee
Our compensation committee consists of Robert B. Hersov and Richard Y. Roberts, each of whom is an independent director. The principal functions of the compensation committee are:
• | evaluate the performance of our officers, | |
• | review any compensation payable to our directors and officers, | |
• | prepare compensation committee reports, and | |
• | administer the issuance of any common stock or other equity awards issued to our officers and directors. |
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
Our policies with respect to the compensation of our executive officers will be administered by our board in consultation with the compensation committee. Our compensation policies will be intended to provide for compensation that is sufficient to attract, motivate and retain executives of outstanding ability and potential and to establish an appropriate relationship between executive compensation and the creation of shareholder value. To meet these goals, the compensation committee will be charged with recommending executive compensation packages to our board of directors.
It is anticipated that performance-based and equity-based compensation will be an important foundation in executive compensation packages as we believe it is important to maintain a strong link between executive incentives and the creation of shareholder value. We believe that performance and equity-based compensation can be an important component of the total executive compensation package for maximizing shareholder value while, at the same time, attracting, motivating and retaining high-quality executives.
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Executive Compensation
Eric Watson, our former principal executive and financial officer, resigned from his positions with the Company in November 2013. Prior to his resignation, Mr. Watson had agreed that he would not receive any salary or bonus from us until we had positive earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Accordingly, he did not receive any compensation in the years ended December 31, 2012 or 2013.
Paul N. Vassilakos, our current principal executive and financial officer, was appointed our Chief Executive Officer in November 2013. Prior to his appointment, an affiliate of Mr. Vassilakos received a $5,000 per month fee for acting as a consultant to us. Upon his appointment, we ceased paying this fee to Mr. Vassilakos’ affiliate.
Director Compensation
Our directors received no compensation in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. We currently do not have a definitive compensation plan for our directors.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 22, 2014 by:
· | each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock; |
· | each of our officers and directors during the period covered by this Form 10-K; and |
· | all of our current officers and directors as a group. |
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by them.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1) | Amount of Beneficial Ownership | Approximate Percentage of Outstanding Common Stock | ||||||
Paul N. Vassilakos | 325,000 | 1.7 | % | |||||
Kerry Kennedy(2) | 60,000 | * | ||||||
Robert B. Hersov(3) | 60,000 | * | ||||||
Richard Y. Roberts(4) | 60,000 | * | ||||||
Edward Hanson(5) | 60,000 | * | ||||||
Eric J. Watson(6) | 11,206,148 | (7) | 57.1 | % | ||||
Jonathan J. Ledecky(8) | 2,000,000 | (9) | 10.2 | % | ||||
All current directors and executive officers as a group (5 individuals) | 565,000 | 2.8 | % |
* | Less than one percent. |
(1) | Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the individuals is 1193 Seven Oaks Rd., Waynesboro, Georgia 30380. |
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(2) | Ms. Kennedy’s business address is c/o Robert F. Kennedy Center, 1367 Connecticut Avenue N.W., Suite 200, Washington, D.C. 20036. |
(3) | Mr. Hersov’s business address is NetJets Europe, Ltd., Grundstrasse 12, 6343 Rotkreuz, Switzerland. |
(4) | Mr. Roberts’ business address is Roberts, Raheb & Gradler, LLC, 1200 New Hampshire Avenue N.W., Suite 300, Washington, DC 20036. |
(5) | Mr. Hanson’s business address is c/o Edward Hanson, 22 Bruton Street, Third Floor, London W1J 6QE, UK. |
(6) | Mr. Watson’s business address is Level 9, 68 Shortland Street, P.O. Box 91269, Auckland, New Zealand. Mr. Watson resigned from his positions as an officer and director of the Company in November 2013. |
(7) | Represents shares of common stock held by Cullen Holdings, an entity controlled by Mr. Watson. |
(8) | Mr. Ledecky’s business address is 970 West Broadway, PMB 402, Jackson, WY 83001. |
(9) | Includes 600,000 shares of common stock held by Hat Tricks LLC, an affiliate of Mr. Ledecky. |
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Plan category | Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights | Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights | Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans | |||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | — | — | 2,405,914 | |||||||||
Total | — | — | 2,405,914 |
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.
The holders of the majority of our founders’ shares (that is, shares held by the shareholders of Triplecrown prior to its initial public offering that became our stockholders upon consummation of the Merger) are entitled to make up to two demands that we register such shares pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into with Triplecrown in connection with Triplecrown’s initial public offering. The holders of the majority of the founders’ shares can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time. In addition, these holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights on registration statements filed subsequent to such date. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
At the closing of the Merger, we issued to Cullen Holdings a promissory note in the amount of $6,853,918, representing part of the purchase price of a certain piece of land to be used by us following the Closing. This amount was originally to be paid to Cullen Holdings at Closing but sufficient funds were not available. On March 30, 2010, the parties amended the terms of the promissory note to extend the maturity date to January 20, 2011. On March 2, 2011, the parties further amended the terms of the promissory note to extend the maturity date to January 20, 2012. The promissory note accrued interest at the rate of 8% per annum. As of December 31, 2010, we had repaid Cullen Holdings $6,650,000 of the note, consisting of $6,436,998 of principal and $213,002 of interest, with $593,629 of the principal still outstanding. On April 6, 2011, Cullen Holdings loaned us an additional $100,000 and as a result, we issued an amended and restated promissory note of $693,629. We repaid the balance of the note in August 2011.
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On March 1, 2011, we entered into an agreement with Hart for the lease of 120 acres of our property from January 1, 2011 through August 31, 2011. This area of land consists of 100 irrigated acres and 20 non-irrigated acres. The agreement called for Hart to pay, in advance, $117 per acre of irrigated land and $33 per acre of non-irrigated land. The Company received $12,360 for the lease of this land as of December 31, 2011.
On November 9, 2011, the Company entered into an agreement with Hart for the sale of all 342 of the Company’s cattle for $436,950. The sale closed on December 9, 2011 and the Company received $420,534 for the sale of the cattle due to certain adjustments made to pursuant to the terms of the agreement.
Related party policy
Our Code of Ethics requires us to avoid, wherever possible, all related party transactions that could result in actual or potential conflicts of interest, except under guidelines approved by the board of directors (or the audit committee). Related-party transactions are defined as transactions in which (i) the aggregate amount involved will or may be expected to exceed $120,000 in any calendar year, (ii) we or any of our subsidiaries is a participant and (iii) any (a) executive officer, director or nominee for election as a director, (b) greater than 5 percent beneficial owner of our common stock, or (c) immediate family member, of the persons referred to in clauses (a) and (b), has or will have a direct or indirect material interest (other than solely as a result of being a director or a less than 10 percent beneficial owner of another entity). A conflict of interest situation can arise when a person takes actions or has interests that may make it difficult to perform his or her work objectively and effectively. Conflicts of interest may also arise if a person, or a member of his or her family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position.
Our audit committee, pursuant to its written charter, is responsible for reviewing and approving related-party transactions to the extent we enter into such transactions. The audit committee will consider all relevant factors when determining whether to approve a related party transaction, including whether the related party transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar circumstances and the extent of the related party’s interest in the transaction. No director may participate in the approval of any transaction in which he is a related party, but that director is required to provide the audit committee with all material information concerning the transaction. Additionally, we require each of our directors and executive officers to complete a directors’ and officers’ questionnaire that elicits information about related party transactions. These procedures are intended to determine whether any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a director, or officer.
Independence of Directors
We adhere to the rules of the NYSE MKT in determining whether a director is independent. As a result, our board of directors consults with its counsel to ensure that the board’s determinations are consistent with those rules and all relevant securities and other laws and regulations regarding the independence of directors. The NYSE MKT requires that a majority of the board must be composed of “independent directors,” which is defined generally as a person other than an officer of a company, who does not have a relationship with the company that would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Consistent with these considerations, our board of directors has affirmatively determined that each of Robert B. Hersov, Kerry Kennedy, Richard Y. Roberts and Edward Hanson will be our independent directors.
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PART IV
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
The firm of Marcum LLP acts as our independent registered public accounting firm. The following is a summary of fees paid to Marcum LLP for services rendered.
Audit Fees
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, audit fees for our independent registered public accounting firm were $42,500 and $51,500, respectively.
Audit-Related Fees
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, we incurred no audit related fees.
Tax Fees
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the principal accountant billed $8,000 and $0, respectively, for tax compliance.
All Other Fees
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, there were no fees billed for services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm other than those set forth above.
Audit Committee Approval
Our audit committee pre-approved all the foregoing services. In accordance with Section 10A(i) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, before we engage our independent accountant to render audit or non-audit services on a going-forward basis, the engagement will be approved by our audit committee.
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
(a) | The following Exhibits are filed as part of this report. |
Exhibit No. | Description | |
2.1. | Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of September 4, 2009, by and among Triplecrown Acquisition Corp., Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp., Cullen Agricultural Technologies Inc., Triplecrown Merger Sub and Cullen Inc. Holdings Ltd.(1) | |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp.(1) | |
3.2 | Bylaws of Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp.(1) | |
4.1 | Specimen Common Stock Certificate of Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp.(3) | |
10.1 | Form of Registration Rights Agreement among Triplecrown Acquisition Corp. and the Triplecrown Founders.(2) |
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10.2 | Sales Contract with Wilbert Roller, Jr. (6) | |
10.3 | Sales Contract with Patrick and Sherry Farrell (5) | |
10.4 | Promissory Note dated November 18, 2013* | |
14.1 | Form of Code of Ethics of Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp.(3) | |
21.1 | Subsidiaries of Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp.* | |
31 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* | |
32 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* | |
99.3 | Audit Committee Charter.(4) | |
99.4 | Nominating Committee Charter.(4) | |
101 | Financial statements from the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, formatted in XBRL: (i) Consolidated Financial Statements, (ii) Balance Sheets, (iii) Statements of Operations, (iv) Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (v) Statement of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, as blocks of text and in detail.* | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document* | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document * | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document * | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document * | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document* | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document * |
*Filed or furnished herewith.
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp.’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-161773) filed on September 8, 2009. |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 2 to Triplecrown’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File Nos. 333-144523 and 333-146850) filed on September 24, 2007. |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp.’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-161773) filed on September 10, 2009. |
(4) | Incorporated by reference to Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed October 22, 2009. |
(5) | Incorporated by reference to Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed May 3, 2012. | |
(6) | Incorporated by reference to Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed March 14, 2013. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on the 28th day of March 2014.
CULLEN AGRICULTURAL HOLDING CORP. | |
By: | /s/ Paul N. Vassilakos |
Paul N. Vassilakos | |
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
In accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name | Title | Date | ||
/s/ Paul N. Vassilakos | Director and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | March 28, 2014 | ||
Paul N. Vassilakos | ||||
/s/ Robert B. Hersov | Director | March 28, 2014 | ||
Robert B. Hersov | ||||
/s/ Kerry Kennedy | Director | March 28, 2014 | ||
Kerry Kennedy | ||||
/s/ Richard Y. Roberts | Director | March 28, 2014 | ||
Richard Y. Roberts | ||||
/s/ Edward Hanson | Director | March 28, 2014 | ||
Edward Hanson |
18 |
Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp. and Subsidiaries
(a development stage corporation)
CONTENTS
Page | |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | |
Report of independent registered public accounting firm | 20 |
Consolidated Financial Statements: | |
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 | 21 |
Statement of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and the period from June 3, 2009 (inception) through December 31, 2013 | 22 |
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the period from June 3, 2009 (inception) through December 31, 2013 | 23 |
Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and the period from June 3, 2009 (inception) through December 31, 2013 | 24 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 25 |
19 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Audit Committee of the
Board of Directors and Shareholders
of Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp. and Subsidiaries
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp. and Subsidiaries (a development stage company) (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the period from June 3, 2009 (inception) through December 31, 2013. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp. and Subsidiaries (a development stage company), as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the period from June 3, 2009 (inception) through December 31, 2013 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Marcum LLP
Marcum LLP
Melville, New York
March 28, 2014
20 |
Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp. and Subsidiaries
(a development stage company)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 678,082 | $ | 2,239,619 | ||||||||||||||||
Receivable from related party | 1,871 | 1,871 | ||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 69,512 | 32,236 | ||||||||||||||||||
Notes receivable | 1,200,000 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Current Assets | 1,949,465 | 2,273,726 | ||||||||||||||||||
OTHER ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 91,861 | 91,861 | ||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 2,041,326 | $ | 2,365,587 | ||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses | $ | 20,097 | $ | 23,965 | ||||||||||||||||
Current portion of note payable | 10,462 | 10,170 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 30,559 | 34,135 | ||||||||||||||||||
OTHER LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non current portion of note payable | - | 10,462 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Other Liabilities | - | 10,462 | ||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 30,559 | 44,597 | ||||||||||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $0.0001; authorized 1,000,000 shares; | ||||||||||||||||||||
no shares issued and outstanding | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock, par value $0.0001; 200,000,000 shares authorized; | ||||||||||||||||||||
19,630,714 shares issued and outstanding | 1,964 | 1,964 | ||||||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 6,861,881 | 6,861,881 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deficit accumulated during the development stage | (4,853,078 | ) | (4,542,855 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | 2,010,767 | 2,320,990 | ||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 2,041,326 | $ | 2,365,587 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
21 |
Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp. and Subsidiaries
(a development stage company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the period from | ||||||||||||
June 3, 2009 | ||||||||||||
For the year ended | For the year ended | (inception) through | ||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||
Revenues | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | ||||||
General and administrative expenses | 312,424 | 336,506 | 3,228,847 | |||||||||
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS | (312,424 | ) | (336,506 | ) | (3,228,847 | ) | ||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | ||||||||||||
Interest income - notes receivable | 3,945 | -- | 3,945 | |||||||||
Interest expense - related party | -- | -- | (456,135 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense - note payable | (484 | ) | (775 | ) | (2,979 | ) | ||||||
Legal settlement recovery | -- | -- | 71,348 | |||||||||
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment | -- | -- | (963,172 | ) | ||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of land and equipment, net | -- | 212,887 | (563,074 | ) | ||||||||
Other income, net | -- | 76,000 | 293,261 | |||||||||
TOTAL OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME | 3,461 | 288,112 | (1,616,806 | ) | ||||||||
LOSS BEFORE TAXES | (308,963 | ) | (48,394 | ) | (4,845,653 | ) | ||||||
INCOME TAXES | 1,260 | 1,198 | 7,425 | |||||||||
NET LOSS | $ | (310,223 | ) | $ | (49,592 | ) | $ | (4,853,078 | ) | |||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted | 19,630,714 | 19,630,714 | ||||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
22 |
Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp. and Subsidiaries
(a development stage company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Period From June 3, 2009 (inception) through December 31, 2013
Deficit accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | during the | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Additional Paid-in Capital |
development stage | Total | ||||||||||||||||
BALANCE - Beginning June 3, 2009 (inception) | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | |||||||||||
Issuance of stock to initial stockholder – 100 shares at $0.0001 per share | 100 | -- | 100 | -- | 100 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of stock due to Merger – 19,247,211 shares at $0.0001 per share on October 22, 2009 | 19,247,211 | 1,925 | 6,061,820 | -- | 6,063,745 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss for the period from June 3, 2009 (inception) through December 31, 2009 | -- | -- | -- | (612,526 | ) | (612,526 | ) | |||||||||||||
BALANCE - December 31, 2009 | 19,247,311 | 1,925 | 6,061,920 | (612,526 | ) | 5,451,319 | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of stock at $5.95 per share | 8,403 | 1 | 49,999 | -- | 50,000 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of stock at $2.00 per share | 375,000 | 38 | 749,962 | -- | 750,000 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2010 | -- | -- | -- | (4,134,527 | ) | (4,134,527 | ) | |||||||||||||
BALANCE - December 31, 2010 | 19,630,714 | 1,964 | 6,861,881 | (4,747,053 | ) | 2,116,792 | ||||||||||||||
Net income for year ended December 31, 2011 | -- | -- | -- | 253,790 | 253,790 | |||||||||||||||
BALANCE - December 31, 2011 | 19,630,714 | 1,964 | 6,861,881 | (4,493,263 | ) | 2,370,582 | ||||||||||||||
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2012 | -- | -- | -- | (49,592 | ) | (49,592 | ) | |||||||||||||
BALANCE - December 31, 2012 | 19,630,714 | 1,964 | 6,861,881 | (4,542,855 | ) | 2,320,990 | ||||||||||||||
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2013 | -- | -- | -- | (310,223 | ) | (310,223 | ) | |||||||||||||
BALANCE - December 31, 2013 | 19,630,714 | $ | 1,964 | $ | 6,861,881 | $ | (4,853,078 | ) | $ | 2,010,767 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
23 |
Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp. and Subsidiaries
(a development stage company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the period from | ||||||||||||
June 3, 2009 | ||||||||||||
For the years ended | (inception) through | |||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (310,223 | ) | $ | (49,592 | ) | $ | (4,853,078 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment | - | (212,887 | ) | 563,074 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | - | 27,212 | 110,045 | |||||||||
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment | - | - | 963,172 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (37,276 | ) | 1,109 | (69,512 | ) | |||||||
Federal tax receivable | - | - | 1,349,969 | |||||||||
Federal withholding tax payable | - | (27,943 | ) | - | ||||||||
Accrued expenses | (3,868 | ) | (6,546 | ) | 204,984 | |||||||
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES | (351,367 | ) | (268,647 | ) | (1,731,346 | ) | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | ||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | - | - | (841,849 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | - | 1,468,626 | 7,714,299 | |||||||||
Issuance of notes receivable | (1,200,000 | ) | - | (1,200,000 | ) | |||||||
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (1,200,000 | ) | 1,468,626 | 5,672,450 | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | ||||||||||||
Repayment of mortgage payable to related party | - | - | (7,130,627 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of mortgage payable to related party | - | - | 100,000 | |||||||||
Repayment to affiliates | - | (6,539 | ) | (329,060 | ) | |||||||
Advances from affiliates | - | 27,943 | 318,568 | |||||||||
Repayments of note payable | (10,170 | ) | (9,883 | ) | (29,658 | ) | ||||||
Cash acquired in reverse merger | - | - | 3,057,755 | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | - | - | 750,000 | |||||||||
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | (10,170 | ) | 11,521 | (3,263,022 | ) | |||||||
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH | (1,561,537 | ) | 1,211,500 | 678,082 | ||||||||
CASH - Beginning | 2,239,619 | 1,028,119 | - | |||||||||
CASH - Ending | $ | 678,082 | $ | 2,239,619 | $ | 678,082 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: | ||||||||||||
Interest | $ | 668 | $ | 957 | $ | 458,190 | ||||||
Taxes | $ | 1,260 | $ | 1,260 | $ | 3,770 | ||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||||||
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment through issuance of debt | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 40,120 | ||||||
Issuance of common stock to settle accrued expenses | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 50,000 | ||||||
Conversion of interest payable into mortgage payable to related party | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 176,709 | ||||||
On October 22, 2009, the Company completed its reverse merger and | ||||||||||||
recapitalization by acquiring certain assets and assuming certain | ||||||||||||
liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Tax refund receivable | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,349,969 | ||||||
Land and land improvements | - | - | 8,560,482 | |||||||||
Loan payable | - | - | (6,853,918 | ) | ||||||||
Accrued expenses | - | - | (41,822 | ) | ||||||||
Due to affiliates | - | - | (8,621 | ) | ||||||||
Issuance of stock | - | - | (1,925 | ) | ||||||||
Net non-cash recapitalization | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 3,004,165 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
24 |
CULLEN AGRICULTURAL HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Organization, Business Operations and Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Management’s Plans
Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp. (the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) was incorporated in Delaware on August 27, 2009. We are a development stage company. Our principal focus was to use our intellectual property in forage and animal sciences to improve agricultural yields. To date, we have not generated any revenue and will not do so until we have sufficient funds to implement our business plan. Our current plan is to seek, investigate, and if such investigation warrants, acquire one or more operating businesses desiring the perceived advantages of a publicly held corporation. We will not restrict our search to any specific business, industry, or geographical location, and may participate in business ventures of virtually any kind or nature.
We were formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Triplecrown Acquisition Corp. (“Triplecrown”), a blank check company. CAT Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), a Georgia corporation, was incorporated as our wholly-owned subsidiary on August 31, 2009. We were formed in order to allow Triplecrown to complete a business combination (the “Merger”) with Cullen Agricultural Technologies, Inc. (“Cullen Agritech”), as contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of September 4, 2009, as amended, among Triplecrown, the Company, Merger Sub, Cullen Agritech and Cullen Inc. Holdings Ltd. (“Cullen Holdings”). Cullen Agritech was formed on June 3, 2009. Cullen Agritech’s primary operations are conducted through Natural Dairy Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Cullen Agritech. Cullen Holdings is an entity controlled by Eric J. Watson, our former Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Chairman of the Board and Treasurer and, prior to the Merger, was the holder of all of the outstanding common stock of Cullen Agritech.
Pursuant to the Merger, (i) Triplecrown merged with and into the Company with the Company surviving as the new publicly-traded corporation and (ii) Merger Sub merged with and into Cullen Agritech with Cullen Agritech surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. As a result of the Merger, the former security holders of Triplecrown and Cullen Agritech became the security holders of the Company. Thus, the Company became a holding company, operating through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Cullen Agritech. The Merger was consummated on October 22, 2009.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Cullen Agritech, including its wholly owned subsidiary, Natural Dairy. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
25 |
CULLEN AGRICULTURAL HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Organization, Business Operations and Significant Accounting Policies, continued
Cash
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash balances that may be uninsured or in deposit accounts that exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limits. The Company maintains its cash deposits with major financial institutions.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. The Company charges repairs and maintenance items to expense, while major improvements and betterments are capitalized.
Depreciation and amortization is provided on the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives of the assets:
Buildings | 15 years | |
Machinery and equipment | 5 – 10 years | |
Transportation equipment | 5 years | |
Land improvements | 15 years |
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
26 |
CULLEN AGRICULTURAL HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Organization, Business Operations and Significant Accounting Policies, continued
Long-Lived Assets
The Company accounts for its long-lived assets in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360 “Plant, Property and Equipment,” for purposes of determining and measuring impairment of its long-lived assets other than goodwill. The Company’s policy is to review the value assigned to its long lived assets to determine if they have been permanently impaired by adverse conditions which may affect the Company whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the Company identifies a permanent impairment such that the carrying amount of the Company’s long lived assets is not recoverable using the sum of an undiscounted cash flow projection, the impaired asset is adjusted to its estimated fair value, based on an estimate of future discounted cash flows which becomes the new cost basis for the impaired asset. Considerable management judgment is necessary to estimate undiscounted future operating cash flows and fair values and, accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from such estimates.
Income (Loss) Per Share
The Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share” (“ASC 260”). In accordance with ASC 260, earnings per common share amounts (“Basic EPS”) are computed by dividing earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Earnings per common share amounts, assuming dilution (“Diluted EPS”), gives effect to dilutive options, warrants, and other potential common stock outstanding during the period. ASC 260 requires the presentation of both Basic EPS and Diluted EPS on the face of the statements of operations. The effect of the Merger has been given retroactive application in the EPS calculation. At December 31, 2012, there were 74,000,000 warrants outstanding, that were not included in the calculation of diluted EPS because the effects of these securities would have been anti-dilutive.
Basic earnings per share is calculated using the average number of common shares outstanding and diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of the average number of common shares outstanding plus the effect of outstanding warrants using the “treasury stock method.”
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes and establishes for all entities a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of tax positions, and requires certain expanded disclosures. The provision for income taxes is based upon income or loss after adjustment for those permanent items that are not considered in the determination of taxable income. Deferred income taxes represent the tax effects of differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities at the enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company evaluates the recoverability of deferred tax assets and establishes a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management makes judgments as to the interpretation of the tax laws that might be challenged upon an audit and cause changes to previous estimates of tax liability. In management’s opinion, adequate provisions for income taxes have been made. If actual taxable income by tax jurisdiction varies from estimates, additional allowances or reversals of reserves may be necessary.
The Company has identified its federal tax return and its state tax return in Georgia as “major” tax jurisdictions. Based on the Company’s evaluation, it has been concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The evaluation was performed for tax years 2009 through 2013 which are open for tax authority review. The Company believes that its income tax positions and deductions will be sustained on audit and does not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material change to its financial position or results of operations.
27 |
CULLEN AGRICULTURAL HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Organization, Business Operations and Significant Accounting Policies, continued
The Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties associated with tax audits is to record such items as a component of income tax expense. There were no amounts accrued for penalties and interest for years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 or the period from June 3, 2009 (inception) through December 31, 2013. The Company does not expect its uncertain tax position to change during the next twelve months. Management is currently unaware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviations from its position.
Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Note 2 – Property and Equipment
At December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, property and equipment consisted of the following:
December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||
Machinery and equipment | $ | 154,229 | $ | 154,229 | ||||
Website | 3,328 | 3,328 | ||||||
157,557 | 157,557 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | 65,696 | 65,696 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | $ | 91,861 | $ | 91,861 |
Depreciation and amortization expense was $0, $27,212 and $110,045 for the year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the period from June 3, 2009 (inception) through December 31, 2013 and, respectively.
All assets were taken out of service on December 31, 2012 and as a result the Company has not recorded depreciation expense related to these assets.
Note 3. Receivable from Related Party
As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, $1,871 was due from Hart, an affiliate of one of the Company’s former directors.
Note 4. Note Receivable
On November 19, 2013, the Company provided a loan in the amount of $600,000 to an operating company (the “Borrower”) with which the Company has been engaged in discussions regarding a potential acquisition. On December 5, 2013, the Company provided a second loan to Borrower in the amount of $600,000. Pursuant to the terms of the respective promissory notes, the loans bear interest at a rate of 6% per annum and mature on August 31, 2014. The Borrower has granted the Company a security interest in all of Borrower’s accounts receivable and inventory. During 2013, the Company recorded interest income of $3,945 related to these notes.
28 |
CULLEN AGRICULTURAL HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 5. Other Income
On March 5, 2012, the Company entered into a Sales Contract (“Agreement”) with Patrick and Sherry Farrell (collectively, the “Farrells”) to sell to the Farrells approximately 1,035 acres of land for approximately $1,524,000. On May 15, 2012, the closing of the sale took place and the Company recognized a gain of $212,887 which was included in other income (expense), net, in the consolidated statements of operations. In conjunction with the Agreement, the Company entered into a lease agreement with Farrell to lease the 1,035 acres through the closing date which the Company recognized as rental income during the year ended December 31, 2012 which is included in other income, net, in the consolidated statements of operations.
Note 6. Note Payable
On May 15, 2010 the Company entered into a note payable to a financial institution due May 15, 2014, payable in annual installments of $10,768, which includes interest of 2.9% per annum. The note payable is secured by certain farming equipment. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the outstanding principal balance was $10,462 and $20,632, respectively. At December 31, 2013, principal payments due in 2014 amounted to $10,462.
Note 7. Stockholders’ Equity
At December 31, 2012, warrants to purchase 74,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were outstanding. These warrants had an exercise strike price of $12.00 per share and expired on October 22, 2013.
Note 8 – 2009 Long-Term Incentive Equity Plan
The Company’s 2009 Long-Term Incentive Equity Plan (the “Plan”) permits the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and other stock based awards to officers, employees, directors and consultants of the Company for up to 2,405,914 shares. Option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price on the date of grant and they generally vest over a three year period and expire between 5 and 10 years from the date of issuance. Stock appreciation rights may be awarded in tandem with an option and shall no longer be exercisable upon termination or the exercise of the related option. The term of the stock appreciation right is determined by the Plan’s committee. Restricted stock and other stock based awards are awarded at the discretion of the Plan’s committee. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the period from June 3, 2009 (inception) through December 31, 2013, there have been no awards granted under this Plan.
29 |
CULLEN AGRICULTURAL HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 9 – Income Taxes
The components of the income tax provision (benefit) are as follows:
For the year ended December 31, 2013 | For the year ended December 31, 2012 | For the period from June 3, 2009 (inception) through December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||
Current | ||||||||||||
Federal | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
State | 1,260 | 1,198 | 7,425 | |||||||||
Total current | 1,260 | 1,198 | 7,425 | |||||||||
Deferred | ||||||||||||
Federal | (114,855 | ) | (11,192 | ) | (1,652,544 | ) | ||||||
State | (13,376 | ) | (1,303 | ) | (192,470 | ) | ||||||
(128,231 | ) | (12,495 | ) | (1,845,014 | ) | |||||||
Change in valuation allowance | 128,231 | 12,495 | 1,845,014 | |||||||||
Total deferred | - | - | - | |||||||||
Income tax expense | $ | 1,260 | $ | 1,198 | $ | 7,425 |
Deferred income taxes, if applicable, are provided for the differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows:
For the year ended December 31, 2013 | For the year ended December 31, 2012 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets: | ||||||||
Impairment loss | $ | - | $ | 365,620 | ||||
Net operating loss carry forwards | 1,845,015 | 1,390,724 | ||||||
Total deferred tax assets | 1,845,015 | 1,756,344 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | - | (39,560 | ) | |||||
Total deferred tax liability | - | (39,560 | ) | |||||
Valuation allowance | (1,845,015 | ) | (1,716,784 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax asset | $ | - | $ | - |
As of December 31, 2013 the Company has an estimated net operating loss carry forward (“NOLs”) of $4,886,567 which begins to expire starting in 2029. The Company has determined that the deferred tax asset has no value at this time, as the Company does not believe it will utilize these losses in the future, and accordingly has recorded a valuation allowance of 100% of the deferred tax asset.
30 |
CULLEN AGRICULTURAL HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a development stage company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 9 – Income Taxes, continued
For the year ended December 31, 2013, the valuation allowance has increased by $128,231.
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes with the amounts computed by applying the statutory Federal income tax to income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes is as follows:
For the year Ended December 31, 2013 | For the year Ended December 31, 2012 | For the Period from June 3, 2009 (inception) through December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||
Tax provision at statutory | 34 | % | 34 | % | 34 | % | ||||||
State and local taxes (net of federal benefit) | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | ||||||
Change in valuation allowance and non-deductible items | (38 | )% | (38 | )% | (38 | )% | ||||||
Effective tax rate | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % |
Note 10. Subsequent Events
The Company evaluates events that occurred after the balance sheet date but before the consolidated financial statements are issued. Based upon the evaluation, the Company did not identify any recognized or non recognized subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued.
31 |