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8-K - 8-K - Pingtan Marine Enterprise Ltd.v371146_8k.htm

 

pingtan marine enterprise Reports FINANCIAL RESULTS for the fourth quarter

and year-ended December 31, 2013

 

Company to Hold Conference Call on Tuesday, March 11 2014, at 8:00 AM ET

Company Reiterates Net Income Guidance for 2014

 

FUZHOU, China, March 10, 2014 – Pingtan Marine Enterprise Ltd. (Nasdaq: PME), (“Pingtan,” or the “Company”) a global fishing company based in the People’s Republic of China (PRC), today announced financial results for its fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2013.

 

2013 Financial Highlights (all results are compared to prior year)

 

·Revenue from continuing operations (the “fishing business”) increased 81.8% to $122.7 million from $67.5 million, largely as a result of an increase in sales volume and unit selling price.

 

·Gross profit increased to $46.9 million from $25.6 million, and gross margin was 38.2% compared to 37.9%, due to an increase in unit selling price and change in product mix of frozen fish.

 

·Net income from the fishing business increased 113.6% to $45.5 million, or $0.58 per diluted share, from $21.3 million, or $0.27 per diluted share.

 

·Pingtan exceeded its previously announced 2013 net income guidance of between $40 and $43 million with $45.5 million.

 

Commenting on the results, Mr. Xinrong Zhuo, Chairman and CEO of the Company, commented, “We are delighted to complete fiscal year 2013 and begin a brand new chapter for Pingtan in 2014. With the completion of the sale of our dredging operations, Pingtan can now focus on pursuing growth opportunities in its fishing business. We are very pleased to report that in 2013, Pingtan achieved year-over-year increases in revenue, gross profit margin, and net income. Looking ahead, our strategic priorities will be to continue expanding our sales network by pursuing new customers and extending our business and marketing into new provinces and regions throughout China. In addition, we continue to move forward in our goal of becoming a vertically integrated provider of seafood products. We recently entered into a strategic cooperation framework agreement with China Co-op (Hainan) Industry Development Co., Ltd. for our two companies to work together, and expect to build and utilize a new fish processing plant to sell directly to end markets by the end of 2015.”

 

2013 Fleet Development

 

·The Company expanded its fleet from 40 to 86 through a purchase transaction of 46 fishing vessels for a total consideration of $410.1 million in June 2013 from related parties.

 

 

 
 

 

Pingtan Marine Enterprise, Ltd. Page 2
March 10, 2014  

 

·In September 2013, The Company further increased its fleet to 106 with the addition of 20 newly-built fishing vessels, which were initially ordered in September 2012.  

 

·In December 2013, the Company further expanded its fleet to 126 vessels with the addition of 20 new fishing vessels from a related party by entering into a 25-year contract providing the Company with exclusive operating license rights for those 20 new fishing vessels.

 

 

All of these vessels are fully licensed to fish in Indian and Indonesian waters, and are capable of harvesting 900 to 1,000 tons of fish annually at full operation. The Company currently has 114 of these vessels operating in Arafura Sea in Indonesia, and the remaining 12 vessels are operating in the Bay of Bengal in India. Among the 126 vessels, 40 vessels added in September and December of 2013 have an expected run-in period of 3 - 6 months, in which each was placed into the sea for testing prior to full operation. All of these vessels are expected to be fully operating during the second quarter of 2014. Currently, Pingtan catches nearly 30 different species of fish including ribbon fish, Indian white shrimp, croaker fish, pomfret, Spanish mackerel, conger eel, squid and red snapper. All fish caught by the Company are shipped back to China and transported to cold storage warehouse facilities at nearby onshore fishing bases in Fuzhou, China. The Company then arranges periodic chartered transportation to deliver the frozen fish to its eight cold storage warehouses located in one of China’s largest seafood trading centers, Mawei Seafood Market in Fujian Province.

 

The Company encourages investors to review detailed information on each vessel (including age of vessel / tonnage capacity) and revenue breakdown from its catch available in its 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

2013 Selected Financial Highlights (A)

 

($ in millions, except per share data)  Three Months ended December 31   Year Ended December 31, 
   2013   2012   2013   2012   2011(A) 
Fishing Business (continuing operations)                         
Revenue  $61.0   $28.4   $122.7   $67.5   $25.6 
Cost of Revenue   36.8    13.3    75.8    41.9    14.6 
Gross Profit   24.2    15.1    46.9    25.6    11.0 
Gross Profit Margin   39.7%   53.2%   38.2%   37.9%   28.2%
Net Income from Fishing Business   28.1    10.7    45.5    21.3    10.4 
Basic and Diluted Weighted Average Shares (((Outstanding   79.1    79.1    79.1    79.1    79.1 
EPS (from continuing operations)(in $)  $0.36   $0.14   $0.58   $0.27   $0.13 
                          

 

   Period from Jan 1 to   Year Ended December 31, 
   Dec 4, 2013 (Disposal date) Date   2012   2011(A) 
Dredging Services (discontinued operations)               
Revenue  $161.5   $209.6   $227.0 
Net Income   51.9    84.5    90.3 
EPS (from discontinued operations)(in $)  $0.65   $1.07   $1.14 

 

 
 

 

Pingtan Marine Enterprise, Ltd. Page 3
March 10, 2014  

 

Balance Sheet Highlights (A)

 

   12/31/2013   12/31/2012 
Cash and Cash Equivalents  $8.2   $10.4 
Total Current Assets   28.8    437.4 
Total Assets   357.9    484.0 
Total Current Liabilities   51.2    67.0 
Total Long-term Debt, net of current portion   54.5    16.7 
Total Liabilities   105.7    83.7 
Shareholders’ Equity   252.2    400.3 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity   357.9    484.0 
Book Value Per Share (in $)  $3.19   $5.06 

(A)Represents the consolidation retrospectively restated as if Pingtan Marine Enterprise Ltd. (formerly known as China Growth Equity Investment Ltd.) completed its merger with China Dredging Group Co., Ltd. and the share purchase of Merchant Supreme Co., Ltd. on January 1, 2012 rather than on February 25, 2013. Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations are retrospectively restated as of December 31, 2012 after taking into account the Group’s plan to sell China Dredging Group Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries to the Company’s Chairman, CEO and major shareholder, Mr. Xinrong Zhuo.

 

Consolidated Financial and Operating Review

 

Revenues

 

Revenues from the fishing business, sales of frozen fish and other marine catches (continuing operations) for the three months ended December 31, 2013, increased by 114.7% to $61.0 million from $28.4 million for the same period in 2012. The increase was primarily due to increases in sales volume as a result of the addition of 66 new fishing vessels in June and September 2013, most of which began operating in the third quarter of the year and reached full operating capacity in the fourth quarter, and due to increases in unit selling price.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company’s revenue from its fishing business, sales of frozen fish and other marine catches (continuing operations) increased by 81.8% to $122.7 million from $67.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2012, the increase was due to the same reasons described above.

 

Gross Margin

 

The Company’s gross margin for fishing business was 39.7% for the three months ended December 31, 2013, compared to 53.2% in the prior year period. The lower gross margin was largely due to recently purchased vessels gradually improving toward full capacity during the fourth quarter.

 

The Company’s gross margin for the fishing business increased slightly to 38.2% in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 from 37.9% in the same period of 2012. The increase was primarily due to an increase in unit selling price and a change in the product mix of frozen fish and other marine products, partially offset by recently purchased vessels gradually improving toward full capacity in the second half of 2013.

 

 
 

 

 

Pingtan Marine Enterprise, Ltd. Page 4
March 10, 2014  

 

 

Selling, General & Administrative Expenses

 

For the three months ended December 31, 2013, total selling, general and administrative expenses for the fishing business was $1.7 million, or 2.8% of revenue, compared to $2.3 million, or 8.1% of revenue, in the same period of 2012. The decrease was primarily due to the Company’s revenues growing in excess of its current corporate costs as it reaches effective scale.

 

In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, total selling, general and administrative expenses for the fishing business was $4.8 million, or 3.9% of revenue, compared to $3.5 million, or 5.2% of revenue, in the same period of 2012. The increase was primarily attributable to higher selling expenses including storage and transportation fees, professional fees as a result of the initial stages of expanding operations, and increased administrative costs associated with the Company being a publicly listed company.

 

Net Income From Fishing Business

Net income from the fishing business for the three months ended December 31, 2013 was $28.1 million, or $0.36 per basic and diluted share, compared to $10.7 million, or $0.14 per basic and diluted share, in the same period of 2012. The increase was primarily due to an increase in sales volume as a result of the addition of 66 new fishing vessels in June and September 2013, most of which began operating in the third quarter of the year, and due to an increase in unit selling price.

 

Net income from the fishing business in the year ended December 31, 2013 was $45.4 million, or $0.58 per basic and diluted share, increased $24.1 million from $21.3 million, or $0.27 per basic and diluted share, in the same period of 2012. The increase was primarily due to the same reasons described above.

 

Outlook for 2014

 

Based on its current fleet capacity, strong demand for fishing products in China and continued efforts in building market share, the Company reiterates the 2014 net income guidance of between $80 and $85 million.

 

Conference Call Details

 

Pingtan also announced that it will discuss financial results in a conference call on Tuesday, March 11 2014, at 8:00 AM ET.

 

The dial-in numbers are:   
    
Live Participant Dial In (Toll Free):          877-407-0310
Live Participant Dial In (International):        201-493-6786

 

The conference call will also be webcast live.  To listen to the call, please go to the Investor Relations section of Pingtan’s website at www.ptmarine.com, or click on the following link: http://ptmarine.equisolvewebcast.com/q4-2013

 

About Pingtan Marine

 

Pingtan is a global fishing company, engaging in ocean fishing through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Fujian Provincial Pingtan County Ocean Fishing Group Co., Ltd., or Pingtan Fishing. Pingtan Fishing primarily engages in ocean fishing with many of its self-owned vessels operating within the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone and the Arafura Sea of Indonesia. Pingtan Fishing is a growing fishing company and provider of high quality seafood in the PRC.

 

 
 

 

 

Pingtan Marine Enterprise, Ltd. Page 5
March 10, 2014  

 

Business Risks and Forward-Looking Statements

 

This press release may contain forward-looking statements that are subject to the safe harbors created under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Readers are cautioned that actual results could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. In addition, please refer to the risk factors contained in Pingtan's SEC filings available at www.sec.gov, including Pingtan's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Definitive Proxy Statement. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. Pingtan undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements for any reason.

 

CONTACT:

Roy Yu

Chief Financial Officer

Pingtan Marine Enterprise Ltd.

Tel: +86 591 87271753

ryu@ptmarine.net

 

INVESTOR RELATIONS:  
The Equity Group Inc. In China
Adam Prior, Senior Vice President Katherine Yao, Associate
(212) 836-9606 86 10 6587 6435
aprior@equityny.com kyao@equityny.com

 

 
 

 

Pingtan Marine Enterprise, Ltd. Page 6
March 10, 2014  

 

PINGTAN MARINE ENTERPRISE LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(IN U.S. DOLLARS)

 

   For the Three Months Ended December 31, 
   2013   2012 
         
 Revenue   61,026,829    28,421,711 
           
 Cost of revenue   (36,785,545)   (13,303,742)
           
 Gross profit   24,241,284    15,117,969 
           
 Selling and marketing expenses   (887,544)   (39,367)
           
 General and administrative expenses   (846,068)   (2,261,304)
           
 Operating income   22,507,672    12,817,298 
           
 Other income/(expense)          
    Dividend income   230    (8)
    Interest income   3,389    388 
    Interest expenses   (1,727,207)   (738,796)
    Subsidy income   7,133,781    (1,420,003)
    Sundry income   123    - 
    Gain/(loss) on foreign exchange, net   170,712    47,657 
 Total other income/(expense)   5,581,028    (2,110,762)
           
 Income before income taxes   28,088,700    10,706,536 
           
 Income tax expense   -    - 
           
 Net income from continuing operations   28,088,700    10,706,536 
           
 Net income from discontinued operations, net of taxes   12,448,885    23,721,379 
           
 Net income   40,537,585    34,427,915 
           
 Basic and diluted earnings per share          
  - From continuing operations   0.36    0.14 
  - From discontinued operations   0.15    0.30 
  - Net income   0.51    0.44 
           
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding          
 - Basic and diluted   79,055,053    79,055,053 

 

 

 
 

 

Pingtan Marine Enterprise, Ltd. Page 7
March 10, 2014  

  

PINGTAN MARINE ENTERPRISE LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(IN U.S. DOLLARS)

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2013   2012   2011(A) 
                
Revenue  $122,667,769   $67,461,468   $25,600,636 
                
Cost of revenue   (75,760,033)   (41,876,140)   (14,600,579)
                
Gross profit   46,907,736    25,585,328    11,000,057 
                
Selling and marketing expenses   (1,618,278)   (647,850)   (383,472)
                
General and administrative expenses   (3,191,637)   (2,839,848)   (251,343)
                
Operating income   42,097,821    22,097,630    10,365,242 
                
Other income/(expense)               
   Investment income   69,519    15,138    - 
   Interest income   8,250    3,276    2,349 
   Interest expenses   (4,171,989)   (3,176,920)   (844,650)
   Subsidy income   7,338,273    2,363,575    830,446 
   Sundry income   2,144    -    - 
   Gain/(Loss) on foreign exchange, net   144,740    (5,113)   86,950 
Total other income/(expense)   3,390,937    (800,044)   75,095 
                
Income from continuing operations before income taxes   45,488,758    21,297,586    10,440,337 
                
Income tax expense   -    -    - 
                
Net income from continuing operations   45,488,758    21,297,586    10,440,337 
                
Net income from discontinued operations, net of               
income tax expense   51,910,662    84,494,428    90,257,249 
                
Consolidated net income  $97,399,420   $105,792,014   $100,697,586 
                
                
Basic and diluted earnings per share               
  - From continuing operations  $0.58   $0.27   $0.13 
  - From discontinued operations   0.65    1.07    1.14 
  - Net income  $1.23   $1.34   $1.27 
                
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding               
 - Basic and diluted   79,055,053    79,055,053    79,055,053 
                

  

(A)Represents the consolidation retrospectively restated as if Pingtan Marine Enterprise Ltd. (formerly known as China Growth Equity Investment Ltd.) completed its merger with China Dredging Group Co., Ltd. and the share purchase of Merchant Supreme Co., Ltd. on January 1, 2011 rather than on February 25, 2013.

 

 
 

 

Pingtan Marine Enterprise, Ltd. Page 8
March 10, 2014  

  

PINGTAN MARINE ENTERPRISE LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN U.S. DOLLARS)    

 

   December 31, 
   2013   2012 
       (A) 
Assets          
Current assets          
Cash  $8,156,599   $10,426,140 
Notes receivable (banker's acceptances)          
    transferred from related parties   -    3,645,817 
Accounts receivable   9,133,130    11,478,436 
Inventories   9,095,736    194,331 
Prepaid expenses   2,380,874    410,966 
Other receivables   11,665    29,885 
Advances to related parties   -    49,802,821 
Assets of discontinued operations   -    361,460,444 
Total current assets   28,778,004    437,448,840 
           
Other assets          
Other receivables   1,213,440    - 
Long-term investment   3,468,953    3,328,789 
Deposit on potential Joint Venture   -    6,090,302 
Prepaid fixed asset deposits   1,928,700    - 
Prepaid – operating license rights   215,381,356    - 
Property, plant and equipment, net   107,178,269    37,141,906 
Total other assets   329,170,718    46,560,997 
           
Total assets  $357,948,722   $484,009,837 
           
Liabilities and equity          
Current liabilities          
Accounts payable - third parties  $2,184,964   $70,732 
Accounts payable - related parties   13,807,605    5,765,632 
Receipt in advance - third parties   297,034    - 
Receipt in advance - related parties   -    12,681,102 
Short-term loans   9,085,353    25,169,260 
Long-term loans - current portion   20,252,077    8,094,308 
Accrued liabilities and other payables   3,851,047    1,033,784 
Advances from related parties   -    153,961 
Deferred income   1,733,485    - 
Liabilities of discontinued operations   -    14,052,751 
Total current liabilities   51,211,565    67,021,530 
           
Other liabilities          
Long-term loans, net of current portion   54,499,727    16,689,321 
Total other liabilities   54,499,727    16,689,321 
Total liabilities  $105,711,292   $83,710,851 

 

 
 

 

Pingtan Marine Enterprise, Ltd. Page 9
March 10, 2014  

  

PINGTAN MARINE ENTERPRISE LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES    
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)    
(IN U.S. DOLLARS)    
   December 31, 
   2013   2012 
       (A) 
Shareholders' equity          
Ordinary shares, 225,000,000 shares authorized          
with $0.001 per share; 79,055,053 shares issued and outstanding          
      as of December 31, 2013 and 2012   79,055    79,055 
Additional paid-in capital   -    141,381,098 
Statutory reserves   22,410,773    19,386,642 
Retained earnings   199,341,512    217,224,220 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   30,406,090    22,227,971 
Total shareholders' equity   252,237,430    400,298,986 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity  $357,948,722   $484,009,837 

 

 

(A)Represents the consolidation retrospectively restated as if Pingtan Marine Enterprise Ltd. (formerly known as China Growth Equity Investment Limited) completed its merger with China Dredging Group Co., Ltd. and the share purchase of Merchant Supreme Co., Ltd. on January 1, 2011 rather than on February 25, 2013. Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations are retrospectively reclassified as of December 31, 2012 after taking into account of the Company’s plan to sell China Dredging Group Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries to an affiliate of the Company’s Chairman, CEO and major shareholder, Mr. Xinrong Zhuo.

  

 
 

  

Pingtan Marine Enterprise, Ltd. Page 10
March 10, 2014  

  

PINGTAN MARINE ENTERPRISE LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN U.S. DOLLARS)

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2013   2012   2011 (A) 
             
Cash flows from operating activities               
Net income(3)  $97,399,420   $105,792,014   $100,697,586 
Discontinued operations, net of tax (3)   (51,910,662)   (84,494,428)   (90,257,249)
Income from continuing operations   45,488,758    21,297,586    10,440,337 
                
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net               
cash provided by operating activities               
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment   3,297,751    2,983,086    1,917,747 
Available-for-sales financial instrument fair value adjustment   -    -    705 
Short term investment income   -    (15,860)   - 
Amortization of operating license rights   720,339    -    - 
                
Changes in operating assets and liabilities               
Accounts receivable - third parties   2,788,320    (10,562,176)   1,627,853 
Accounts receivable - related parties   -    4,584,509    (3,426,607)
Other receivables   19,201    6,797,156    (323,246)
Prepaid expenses   (1,925,477)   (218,759)   (157,077)
Inventories   (8,766,511)   2,397,340    (1,848,587)
Accounts payable - third parties   2,081,172    (43,377)   (73,055)
Accounts payable - related parties   13,944,394    3,060,668    (1,423,494)
Receipt in advance - third parties   292,802    (1,160,618)   771,142 
Receipt in advance - related parties   (13,026,770)   12,675,074    - 
Accrued liabilities and other payables   2,737,334    763,533    204,254 
Net cash provided by operating activities from               
continuing operations   47,651,313    42,558,162    7,709,972 
                
Cash flows from investing activities               
Payment for long term investment   -    (2,661,766)   (649,752)
Proceeds from disposition of / (payment for)
short-term investment
   -    808,052    (774,220)
Proceeds from deferred income   8,320,882    -    - 
Payment for fixed asset deposits   (1,901,220)   -    - 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment   (256,831,561)   (33,692,090)   (7,086,080)
Advance to related parties   (312,569)   (41,505,027)   (21,574,926)
Disposal of subsidiaries, net of cash   (84,917,899)   -    - 
Net cash used in investing activities from               
continuing operations   (335,642,367)   (77,050,831)   (30,084,978)
                
Cash flows from financing activities               
Proceeds from short-term loans   43,713,708    51,384,055    21,337,156 
Repayment of short-term loans   (60,613,140)   (48,079,121)   (10,055,693)
Proceeds from long-term loans   55,811,568    26,617,656    - 
Repayment of long-term loans   (7,584,023)   (1,845,808)   - 
Proceeds from capital injection   -    5,955,756    - 
Advance from related parties, net of reception in               
   form of note receivable   (777)   9,075,004    12,361,389 
Net cash provided by financing activities from               
continuing operations  $31,327,336   $43,107,542   $23,642,852 

 

 
 

 

Pingtan Marine Enterprise, Ltd. Page 11
March 10, 2014  

  

 
PINGTAN MARINE ENTERPRISE LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(IN U.S. DOLLARS)

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2013   2012   2011 (A) 
             
Cash flows from operating activities               
Net income(3)  $97,399,420   $105,792,014   $100,697,586 
Discontinued operations, net of tax (3)   (51,910,662)   (84,494,428)   (90,257,249)
Income from continuing operations   45,488,758    21,297,586    10,440,337 
                
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net               
cash provided by operating activities               
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment   3,297,751    2,983,086    1,917,747 
Available-for-sales financial instrument fair value adjustment   -    -    705 
Short term investment income   -    (15,860)   - 
Amortization of operating license rights   720,339    -    - 
                
Changes in operating assets and liabilities               
Accounts receivable - third parties   2,788,320    (10,562,176)   1,627,853 
Accounts receivable - related parties   -    4,584,509    (3,426,607)
Other receivables   19,201    6,797,156    (323,246)
Prepaid expenses   (1,925,477)   (218,759)   (157,077)
Inventories   (8,766,511)   2,397,340    (1,848,587)
Accounts payable - third parties   2,081,172    (43,377)   (73,055)
Accounts payable - related parties   13,944,394    3,060,668    (1,423,494)
Receipt in advance - third parties   292,802    (1,160,618)   771,142 
Receipt in advance - related parties   (13,026,770)   12,675,074    - 
Accrued liabilities and other payables   2,737,334    763,533    204,254 
Net cash provided by operating activities from               
continuing operations   47,651,313    42,558,162    7,709,972 
                
Cash flows from investing activities               
Payment for long term investment   -    (2,661,766)   (649,752)
Proceeds from disposition of / (payment for)
short-term investment
   -    808,052    (774,220)
Proceeds from deferred income   8,320,882    -    - 
Payment for fixed asset deposits   (1,901,220)   -    - 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment   (256,831,561)   (33,692,090)   (7,086,080)
Advance to related parties   (312,569)   (41,505,027)   (21,574,926)
Disposal of subsidiaries, net of cash   (84,917,899)   -    - 
Net cash used in investing activities from               
continuing operations   (335,642,367)   (77,050,831)   (30,084,978)
                
Cash flows from financing activities               
Proceeds from short-term loans   43,713,708    51,384,055    21,337,156 
Repayment of short-term loans   (60,613,140)   (48,079,121)   (10,055,693)
Proceeds from long-term loans   55,811,568    26,617,656    - 
Repayment of long-term loans   (7,584,023)   (1,845,808)   - 
Proceeds from capital injection   -    5,955,756    - 
Advance from related parties, net of reception in               
   form of note receivable   (777)   9,075,004    12,361,389 
Net cash provided by financing activities from               
continuing operations  $31,327,336   $43,107,542   $23,642,852 

  

(1)Includes cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations of $165,062,575, $112,409,544 and $88,532,472 at the beginning of the year in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

(2)Includes cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations of $nil, $165,062,575 and $112,409,544 as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

(3)Total net income and net income from discontinued operations, net of tax included accretion of discount on Class A Preferred Shares in amount of $6,135,012.

 

(A)Represents the consolidation retrospectively restated as if Pingtan Marine Enterprise Ltd. (formerly known as China Growth Equity Investment Limited) completed its merger with China Dredging Group Co., Ltd. and the share purchase of Merchant Supreme Co., Ltd. on January 1, 2011 rather than on February 25, 2013.