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8-K - CIGNA CORPORATION FORM 8-K - Cigna Holding Cocigna8k.htm
 
 
NEWS RELEASE
 
 
 



Contact:
Ted Detrick, Investor Relations – (215) 761-1414
 
Matt Asensio, Media Relations – (860) 226-2599
   


CIGNA REPORTS STRONG FULL YEAR 2013 RESULTS, EXPECTS GROWTH IN 2014


 
o
Consolidated revenues for 2013 increased 11% to $32.4 billion.

 
o
Adjusted income from operations1 for 2013 increased 11% to $1.93 billion, or $6.79 on a per share basis, which was a 13% increase over 2012.

 
o
Shareholders’ net income for 2013 was $1.48 billion, or $5.18 per share.

 
o
2014 adjusted income from operations1,3 is estimated to be in the range of $1.9 billion to $2.0 billion, or $6.80 to $7.20 per share.5


BLOOMFIELD, CT, February 7, 2014 – Cigna Corporation (NYSE: CI) today reported strong full year 2013 results with each of the Company's business segments posting revenue and earnings growth over the prior year.

Consolidated revenues for 2013 were $32.4 billion, an increase of 11% over 2012.  Revenues reflect growth in premiums and fees of 9% in Global Health Care, 27% in Global Supplemental Benefits and 10% in Group Disability and Life, primarily driven by continued growth in Cigna's targeted customer segments.

Cigna's adjusted income from operations1 for full year 2013 increased 11% to $1.93 billion, or $6.79 per share, compared with $1.73 billion, or $5.99 per share, for 2012.  This represents per share growth of 13% and reflects strong revenue growth, continued effective medical cost management in our Commercial book, and a lower operating expense ratio, partially offset by pressure in Medicare Advantage results.  For the fourth quarter of 2013, adjusted income from operations1 was $387 million, or $1.39 per share, compared to $452 million, or $1.57 per share, for the fourth quarter of 2012.

“Cigna's operating performance in 2013 was strong, driven by the continued effective execution of our strategy which resulted in improved health outcomes and productivity for our customers and clients,” said David M. Cordani, President and Chief Executive Officer.  “In the midst of an environment undergoing rapid change and disruption, our focused strategy and differentiated capabilities will enable us to deliver continued future growth.”

Cigna also reported shareholders’ net income in 2013 of $1.48 billion, or $5.18 per share, compared to $1.62 billion, or $5.61 per share, for 2012.  Shareholders’ net income in 2013 included special items4 which resulted in after-tax charges of $622 million, or $2.19 per share, compared to after-tax charges of $171 million, or $0.59 per share, in 2012.

For the fourth quarter of 2013, shareholders’ net income was $361 million, or $1.29 per share, compared with $406 million, or $1.41 per share, for the fourth quarter of 2012.  Fourth quarter 2013 shareholders’ net income included a special item4 which resulted in after-tax losses of $40 million, or $0.15 per share, related to costs associated with an organizational efficiency plan, compared to a special item4 which resulted in after-tax losses of $68 million, or $0.24 per share, for litigation matters in the fourth quarter of 2012.
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
2
 
CONSOLIDATED HIGHLIGHTS

 
The following table includes highlights of results and a reconciliation of adjusted income from operations1 to shareholders’ net income (dollars in millions, except per share amounts; customers in thousands):
 
         
 
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2013
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total Revenues
  $ 8,151     $ 7,620     $ 8,066     $ 32,380  
                                 
Consolidated Earnings
                               
Adjusted income from operations1 
  $ 387     $ 452     $ 536     $ 1,932  
Net realized investment gains, net of taxes
    14       15       17       141  
GMIB results, net of taxes2
    -       7       -       25  
Special items, net of taxes4
    (40 )     (68 )     -       (622 )
Shareholders' net income
  $ 361     $ 406     $ 553     $ 1,476  
                                 
Adjusted income from operations1, per share 
  $ 1.39     $ 1.57     $ 1.89     $ 6.79  
Shareholders' net income, per share
  $ 1.29     $ 1.41     $ 1.95     $ 5.18  
                                 
                                 
     
As of the Periods Ended
         
     
December 31,
     
September 30,
         
     
2013
     
2012
     
2013
         
                                 
Global Medical Customers
   
14,217
     
14,045
     
14,300
         
 

·
Cash and short term investments at the parent company were approximately $760 million at December 31, 2013 and approximately $700 million at December 31, 2012.
 
·
In 2013, the Company repurchased5 approximately 13.6 million shares of stock for approximately $1.0 billion.  During the period January 1, 2014 through February 6, 2014, the Company repurchased5 an additional approximately 2.6 million shares of common stock for approximately $225 million.

·
In the fourth quarter of 2013, the Company initiated a series of actions to improve its organizational efficiency, resulting in a $40 million after-tax charge which is reported as a special item.  The Company expects the impact of these actions to reduce annualized operating expenses by approximately $45 million after-tax.

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 

3
 
HIGHLIGHTS OF SEGMENT RESULTS

See Exhibit 2 for a reconciliation of adjusted income (loss) from operations1 to segment earnings (loss).

Global Health Care

This segment includes Cigna’s Commercial and Government businesses that deliver medical and specialty health care products and services to domestic and multi-national clients and customers on guaranteed cost, retrospectively experience-rated and Administrative Services Only (“ASO”) funding arrangements.  Specialty health care includes behavioral, dental, disease and medical management, stop loss, and pharmacy-related products and services.

Financial Results (dollars in millions, customers in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
    2013  
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Premiums and Fees
  $ 5,723     $ 5,399     $ 5,699     $ 22,933  
Adjusted Income from Operations1
  $ 318     $ 397     $ 424     $ 1,572  
Adjusted Margin, After-Tax6
    5.0 %     6.7 %     6.7 %     6.2 %
                                 
 
   
As of the Periods Ended
       
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
       
Customers:
 
2013
   
2012
   
2013
       
Commercial
    13,725       13,596       13,812          
Medicare and Medicaid
    492       449       488          
Medical
    14,217       14,045       14,300          
                                 
Behavioral Care
    22,515       21,750       22,564          
Dental
    12,074       11,392       12,091          
Pharmacy
    7,095       6,772       7,000          
Medicare Part D
    1,190       1,264       1,195          

 
·
Overall, Global Health Care results for 2013 reflect continued growth in the Company’s targeted customer segments.

·
Fourth quarter premiums and fees increased approximately 6% relative to fourth quarter 2012, driven by customer growth, specialty contributions, and renewal rate increases.

·
Fourth quarter 2013 adjusted income from operations1 and adjusted margin6 reflect elevated medical costs in our Medicare Advantage business and claim variability in our Guaranteed Cost business.

·
Adjusted income from operations1 included favorable prior year reserve development on an after-tax basis of approximately $77 million for full year 2013, compared to $66 million for full year 2012.

·
Global Health Care net medical claims payable7 was approximately $1.9 billion at December 31, 2013 and $1.6 billion at December 31, 2012.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
4
Global Supplemental Benefits

This segment includes Cigna’s individual supplemental health, life, and accident insurance globally, primarily in Asia, and Medicare supplement coverage in the United States.

Financial Results (dollars in millions, policies in thousands):
           
   
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
 
2013
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Premiums and Fees8
  $ 662     $ 592     $ 634     $ 2,513  
Adjusted Income from Operations1
  $ 40     $ 38     $ 39     $ 183  
Adjusted Margin, After-Tax6
    5.8 %     6.1 %     5.9 %     6.9 %
                                 
 
   
As of the Periods Ended
       
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
       
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
       
                                 
Policies8
    11,869       11,436       11,823          

·
Fourth quarter 2013 premiums and fees grew 12% relative to fourth quarter 2012, reflecting customer growth, primarily in South Korea, as well as the acquisition of our Cigna Finansbank joint venture in Turkey.

·
Fourth quarter 2013 adjusted income from operations1 and adjusted margin6 reflect the impact of strong customer retention and business growth, partially offset by increased strategic investments supporting long term customer growth as well as elevated claims in Korea, in part due to seasonality.
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
5

Group Disability and Life

This segment includes Cigna’s group disability, life, and accident insurance operations.

Financial Results (dollars in millions):
           
   
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
   
December 31,
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
 
2013
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Premiums and Fees
  $ 873     $ 804     $ 848     $ 3,425  
Adjusted Income from Operations1
  $ 66     $ 56     $ 92     $ 311  
Adjusted Margin, After-Tax6
    6.9 %     6.4 %     9.9 %     8.3 %

·
Fourth quarter 2013 results benefited from premium and fee growth of 9%, relative to fourth quarter 2012, due to growth in both disability and life businesses.

·
Adjusted income from operations1 and adjusted margin6 for the fourth quarter 2013 reflect improved life claims experience and lower operating expenses, partially offset by unfavorable disability claims experience.

·
Third quarter adjusted income from operations1 includes a $26 million favorable after-tax impact related to a reserve study.



Other Segments

Adjusted income (loss) from operations1 for Cigna's remaining operations is presented below (dollars in millions):
           
   
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
   
December 31,
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
 
2013
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Run-off Reinsurance 2
  $ (2 )   $ -     $ -     $ (6 )
Other Operations
  $ 20     $ 19     $ 35     $ 94  
Corporate
  $ (55 )   $ (58 )   $ (54 )   $ (222 )

·
Third quarter 2013 Other Operations results include a $14 million after-tax benefit related to an IRS examination.
 
 
 

 
 
 

 

 
6
 
OUTLOOK

 
·
Cigna's outlook for full year 2014 consolidated adjusted income from operations1,3 is in the range of $1.9 billion to $2.0 billion, or $6.80 to $7.20 per share5.  Cigna’s outlook excludes the potential effects of future capital deployment.5
 

 
(dollars in millions, except where noted and per share amounts)
 
 
Full-Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
Projected Adjusted Income (Loss) from Operations1,3
     
    Global Health Care
 
$
1,575 to 1,635
    Global Supplemental Benefits
   
195 to 215
    Group Disability and Life
   
305 to 325
Ongoing Businesses
 
$
2,075 to 2,175
 
Corporate and other
 
$
(175)
 Consolidated
 
$
1,900 to 2,000
       
Projected Consolidated Adjusted Income from Operations, per share1,3
 
$
6.80 to 7.20
       
Projected Global Medical Customer Growth (ex-Limited benefits)9
 
   
 
1 to 2%
 
       


The foregoing statements represent the Company’s current estimates of Cigna's 2014 consolidated and segment adjusted income from operations1,3 and global medical customer growth as of the date of this release.  Actual results may differ materially depending on a number of factors.  Investors are urged to read the Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements included in this release.  Management does not assume any obligation to update these estimates.

This quarterly earnings release and the Quarterly Financial Supplement are available on Cigna’s website in the Investor Relations section (http://www.cigna.com/aboutcigna/investors).  A link to the conference call, during which management will review full year 2013 results and discuss full year 2014 outlook, is available in the Investor Relations section of Cigna's website located at http://www.cigna.com/cignadotcom/aboutcigna/investors/events/index.page.
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
7
Notes:

 
1.
 
Adjusted income (loss) from operations is a measure of profitability used by Cigna’s management because it presents the underlying results of operations of Cigna’s businesses and permits analysis of trends in underlying revenue, expenses and shareholders’ net income. This measure is not determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and should not be viewed as a substitute for the most directly comparable GAAP measures, which are segment earnings (loss) and shareholders’ net income; see Exhibit 2 for reconciliations of the non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.
 
 
2.
 
During the first quarter of 2013, Cigna entered into a definitive agreement with Berkshire Hathaway to exit the GMIB and VADBe businesses, effective February 4, 2013.
 







 
 
 

 
 
 

 


8
 
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release, and oral statements made with respect to information contained in this release, may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Forward-looking statements are based on Cigna's current expectations and projections about future trends, events and uncertainties.  These statements are not historical facts.  Forward-looking statements may include, among others, statements concerning our projected adjusted income (loss) from operations outlook for 2014, on both a consolidated and segment-by-segment basis; projected global medical customer Growth (excluding limited benefits) over year end 2013; future financial or operating performance, including our ability to deliver improved health outcomes and productivity for our customers and clients and future growth, business strategy, strategic or operational initiatives; economic, regulatory or competitive environments, particularly with respect to the pace and extent of change in these areas; and financing or capital deployment plans, including whether and to what extent we may engage in share repurchases.  You may identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “may,” “should,” “will” or other words or expressions of similar meaning, although not all forward-looking statements contain such terms.   

Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, both known and unknown, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements.  Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: our ability to achieve our financial, strategic and operational plans or initiatives; our ability to predict and manage medical costs and price effectively and develop and maintain good relationships with physicians, hospitals and other health care providers; our ability to realize the expected benefits of strategic transactions and/or acquisitions; the substantial level of government regulation over our business and the potential effects of new laws or regulations, or changes in existing laws or regulations; the outcome of litigation, regulatory audits, investigations and actions and/or guaranty fund assessments; uncertainties surrounding participation in government-sponsored programs such as Medicare; and unfavorable industry, economic or political conditions, as well as more specific risks and uncertainties discussed in our most recent report on Form 10-K and subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K available on the Investor Relations section of www.cigna.com.  You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made, are not guarantees of future performance or results, and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict or quantify.  Cigna undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
CIGNA CORPORATION
                       
COMPARATIVE SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL RESULTS (unaudited)
   
Exhibit 1
       
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
                       
                         
   
Three Months Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
                         
REVENUES
                       
                         
    Premiums and fees
  $ 7,284     $ 6,827     $ 28,976     $ 26,187  
    Net investment income
    291       290       1,164       1,144  
    Mail order pharmacy revenues
    494       434       1,827       1,623  
    Other revenues
    61       58       239       240  
         Total operating revenues
    8,130       7,609       32,206       29,194  
    Run-off Reinsurance hedge loss (1)
    -       (13 )     (39 )     (119 )
    Net realized investment gains
    21       24       213       44  
         Total
  $ 8,151     $ 7,620     $ 32,380     $ 29,119  
                                 
ADJUSTED INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS (2)
                         
                                 
    Global Health Care
  $ 318     $ 397     $ 1,572     $ 1,480  
    Global Supplemental Benefits
    40       38       183       148  
    Group Disability and Life
    66       56       311       281  
    Run-off Reinsurance
    (2 )     -       (6 )     (29 )
    Other Operations
    20       19       94       82  
    Corporate
    (55 )     (58 )     (222 )     (228 )
        Total
  $ 387     $ 452     $ 1,932     $ 1,734  
                                 
SHAREHOLDERS' NET INCOME
                               
                                 
Segment Earnings (Loss)
                               
    Global Health Care (3)(4)(8)(9)(10)
  $ 287     $ 397     $ 1,517     $ 1,418  
    Global Supplemental Benefits (3)(8)
    32       38       175       142  
    Group Disability and Life (3)(6)(8)
    65       56       259       279  
    Run-off Reinsurance (5)
    (2 )     7       (488 )     -  
    Other Operations
    20       19       94       82  
    Corporate (7)(9)
    (55 )     (126 )     (222 )     (329 )
        Total
    347       391       1,335       1,592  
Net realized investment gains, net of taxes
    14       15       141       31  
Shareholders' net income
  $ 361     $ 406     $ 1,476     $ 1,623  
                                 
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
                               
                                 
Adjusted income from operations (2)
  $ 1.39     $ 1.57     $ 6.79     $ 5.99  
Results of guaranteed minimum income benefits business, after-tax
    -       0.02       0.09       0.10  
Net realized investment gains, net of taxes
    0.05       0.06       0.49       0.11  
Special items, after-tax (3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)
    (0.15 )     (0.24 )     (2.19 )     (0.59 )
Shareholders' net income
  $ 1.29     $ 1.41     $ 5.18     $ 5.61  
    Weighted average shares   (in thousands)
    278,960       288,710       284,685       289,530  
                                 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY at December 31,
                  $ 10,567     $ 9,769  
                                 
                                 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY PER SHARE at December 31,
            $ 38.35     $ 34.18  
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
CIGNA CORPORATION
                                                           
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION (unaudited)
                      Exhibit 2      
RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS' NET INCOME
       
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
                                                 
 
   
Diluted
                     
Global
   
Global Supplemental
 
   
Earnings Per Share
   
Consolidated
   
Health Care
   
Benefits
 
 Three Months Ended,
    4Q13       4Q12       3Q13       4Q13       4Q12       3Q13       4Q13       4Q12       3Q13       4Q13       4Q12       3Q13  
                                                                                                 
 Adjusted income (loss) from operations (1)
  $ 1.39     $ 1.57     $ 1.89     $ 387     $ 452     $ 536     $ 318     $ 397     $ 424     $ 40     $ 38     $ 39  
                                                                                                 
 Results of guaranteed minimum income benefits business (2)
    -       0.02       -       -       7       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                                                                 
 Special items, after-tax:
                                                                                               
 Charges associated with litigation matters (7)
    -       (0.24 )     -       -       (68 )     -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
 Charges for organizational efficiency plan (3)
    (0.15 )     -       -       (40 )     -       -       (31 )     -       -       (8 )     -       -  
                                                                                                 
 Segment earnings (loss)
    1.24       1.35       1.89       347       391       536     $ 287     $ 397     $ 424     $ 32     $ 38     $ 39  
 Net realized investment gains, net of taxes
    0.05       0.06       0.06       14       15       17                                                  
                                                                                                 
 Shareholders' net income
  $ 1.29     $ 1.41     $ 1.95     $ 361     $ 406     $ 553                                                  
 
 
                                           
   
Diluted
                           
Global
   
Global Supplemental
 
   
Earnings Per Share
   
Consolidated
   
Health Care
   
Benefits
 
 Year Ended December 31,
    2013               2012       2013               2012       2013               2012       2013               2012  
                                                                                                 
 Adjusted income (loss) from operations (1)
  $ 6.79             $ 5.99     $ 1,932             $ 1,734     $ 1,572             $ 1,480     $ 183             $ 148  
                                                                                                 
 Results of guaranteed minimum income benefits business (2)
    0.09               0.10       25               29       -               -       -               -  
                                                                                                 
 Special items, after-tax:
                                                                                               
 Cost associated with PBM services agreement (4)
    (0.08 )             -       (24 )             -       (24 )             -       -               -  
 Charge related to reinsurance transaction (5)
    (1.78 )             -       (507 )             -       -               -       -               -  
 Charge for disability claims regulatory matter (6)
    (0.18 )             -       (51 )             -       -               -       -               -  
 Charges for organizational efficiency plan (3)(8)
    (0.15 )             (0.17 )     (40 )             (50 )     (31 )             (42 )     (8 )             (6 )
 Costs associated with acquisitions (9)
    -               (0.14 )     -               (40 )     -               (7 )     -               -  
 Litigation matters (10)
    -               (0.28 )     -               (81 )     -               (13 )     -               -  
                                                                                                 
 Segment earnings (loss)
    4.69               5.50       1,335               1,592     $ 1,517             $ 1,418     $ 175             $ 142  
 Net realized investment gains, net of taxes
    0.49               0.11       141               31                                                  
                                                                                                 
 Shareholders' net income
  $ 5.18             $ 5.61     $ 1,476             $ 1,623                                                  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
CIGNA CORPORATION
                                                           
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION (unaudited)
                      Exhibit 2      
RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS' NET INCOME
       
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
                                                 
 
 
   
Group Disability
   
Run-off
   
Other
                   
   
and Life
   
Reinsurance
   
Operations
   
Corporate
 
 Three Months Ended,
    4Q13       4Q12       3Q13       4Q13       4Q12       3Q13       4Q13       4Q12       3Q13       4Q13       4Q12       3Q13  
                                                                                                 
 Adjusted income (loss) from operations (1)
  $ 66     $ 56     $ 92     $ (2 )   $ -     $ -     $ 20     $ 19     $ 35     $ (55 )   $ (58 )   $ (54 )
                                                                                                 
 Results of guaranteed minimum income benefits business (2)
    -       -       -       -       7       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                                                                 
 Special items, after-tax:
                                                                                               
 Charges associated with litigation matters (7)
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (68 )     -  
 Charges for organizational efficiency plan (3)
    (1 )     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                                                                 
 Segment earnings (loss)
  $ 65     $ 56     $ 92     $ (2 )   $ 7     $ -     $ 20     $ 19     $ 35     $ (55 )   $ (126 )   $ (54 )
 
 
 
   
Group Disability
   
Run-off
   
Other
                         
   
and Life
   
Reinsurance
   
Operations
      Corporate  
 Year Ended December 31,
    2013               2012       2013               2012       2013               2012       2013               2012  
                                                                                                 
 Adjusted income (loss) from operations (1)
  $ 311             $ 281     $ (6 )           $ (29 )   $ 94             $ 82     $ (222 )           $ (228 )
                                                                                                 
 Results of guaranteed minimum income benefits business (2)
    -               -       25               29       -               -       -               -  
                                                                                                 
 Special items, after-tax:
                                                                                               
 Cost associated with PBM services agreement (4)
    -               -       -               -       -               -       -               -  
 Charge related to reinsurance transaction (5)
    -               -       (507 )             -       -               -       -               -  
 Charge for disability claims regulatory matter (6)
    (51 )             -       -               -       -               -       -               -  
 Charges for organizational efficiency plan (3)(8)
    (1 )             (2 )     -               -       -               -       -               -  
 Costs associated with acquisitions (9)
    -               -       -               -       -               -       -               (33 )
 Litigation matters (10)
    -               -       -               -       -               -       -               (68 )
                                                                                                 
 Segment earnings (loss)
  $ 259             $ 279     $ (488 )           $ -     $ 94             $ 82     $ (222 )           $ (329 )
 
 
 
       - three months and year ended December 31, 2013 were $0 million and gains $39 million, respectively;
       - three months and year ended December 31, 2012 were gains of $10 million and $44 million, respectively; and
       - three months ended September 30, 2013 were $0 million.