UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K/A

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 25, 2013
 
Commission File Number: 333-179321
 
GREAT EAST ENERGY, INC.
 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
 
46-0525801
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
 
(IRS Employer Identification Number)
 
173 Keith St., Suite 300
Warrenton, VA 20186
(Address of principal executive offices)

Tel: 540-347-2212
Fax: 540-347-2291
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
o
Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

o
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 


 
 

 
 
Explanatory Note

As previously reported in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Great East Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (formerly Epsilon Corp., the “Company”) with the SEC on November 26, 2013, on November 25, 2013 the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Great East Energy, Inc., a Nevada corporation, completed the acquisition of 1,000 shares of equity capital of Synderal Services LTD, a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of Cyprus ("SSL"), representing all issued and outstanding shares of SSL, for $1,250,000. SSL is engaged in the gas exploration and production business in Ukraine through its two wholly-owned subsidiaries, Limited Liability Company NPK-KONTAKT and Limited Liability Company LISPROMGAZ, each a legal entity formed under the laws of Ukraine. The Company is filing this Current Report on Form 8-K/A to include the financial statements of SSL.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired. The financial statements of SSL, NPK-KONTAKT and LISPROMGAZ are appended to this Current Report beginning on page F-1.
 
 
2

 
 
 
 
 
 
SYNDERAL SERVICES LTD
 
Interim consolidated financial statements
 
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013

 
 

 

 
F-1

 

SYNDERAL SERVICES LTD Interim
consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013
 
Contents

 
    Page  
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013      
       
Consolidated and Combined Balance Sheet      F-3  
         
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income     F-4  
         
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows     F-5  
         
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity     F-6  
         
Notes to interim consolidated financial statements     F-7  
 
 
F-2

 
 
SYNDERAL SERVICES LTD Interim
consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013
 
CONSOLIDATED and COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
 
(in USD, unless otherwise stated)
 
   
Consolidated
September 30,
2013
   
(audited)
Combined
December 31,
2012
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets
           
Cash
    35,532       197,101  
Accounts receivable, net
    9,870       21,964  
Investments
    125       340,576  
Inventories, net
    55,016       57,038  
Other current assets
    3,943       4,940  
Deferred income tax assets
    3,460       3,519  
      107,946       625,138  
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
    1,116,763       1,201,631  
Deferred income tax assets
    19,418       11,511  
TOTAL ASSETS
    1,244,127       1,838,280  
                 
LIABILITIES
               
Current liabilities
               
Loans received
    -       370,848  
Bank overdraft
    442       304  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    27,774       82,930  
Taxes payable
    10,127       74,283  
      38,343       528,365  
                 
Notes issued
    -       25,890  
Asset retirement obligations
    56,876       53,591  
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    95,219       607,846  
                 
EQUITY
               
Common stock (authorized 1000 shares; €1 par value;                
1000 shares issued at September 30, 2013 and December 30, 2012)     1,417       1,417  
Additional paid-in capital
    63,362       -  
Retained earnings
    1,089,608       1,233,995  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    (5,479 )     (4,978 )
TOTAL EQUITY
    1,148,908       1,230,434  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
    1,244,127       1,838,280  
 
The information in the Notes to interim consolidated financial statements is an integral part of these statements.
 
 
F-3

 
 
SYNDERAL SERVICES LTD Interim
consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013

CONSOLIDATED and COMBINED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(in USD, unless otherwise stated)
 
   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
Consolidated
September 30,
2013
   
Combined
September 30,
2012
   
Consolidated
September 30,
2013
   
Combined
September 30,
2012
 
REVENUES AND OTHER INCOME
                       
Gas sales
    69,672       75,654       212,845       183,719  
Other sales
    14,215       11,441       23,635       39,417  
Other income
    3,070       6,809       19,357       20,189  
      86,957       93,904       255,837       243,325  
COSTS AND OTHER DEDUCTIONS
                               
Operating and maintenance expenses
    (70,293 )     (58,925 )     (182,894 )     (142,989 )
General and administrative expenses
    (38,354 )     (26,718 )     (131,783 )     (78,408 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    (25,677 )     (27,064 )     (80,978 )     (81,132 )
      (134,324 )     (112,707 )     (395,655 )     (302,529 )
                                 
Finance costs
    (6,382 )     (865 )     (8,240 )     (2,490 )
Income from sale of ERUs
    -       215,903       -       215,903  
PROFIT (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX
    (53,749 )     196,235       (148,058 )     154,209  
                                 
Income tax income (expenses)
    (3,230 )     (42,649 )     3,671       (35,848 )
NET PROFIT (LOSS)
    (56,979 )     153,586       (144,387 )     118,361  
                                 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (1 )     (124 )     (501 )     (515 )
      (1 )     (124 )     (501 )     (515 )
                                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
    (56,980 )     153,462       (144,888 )     117,846  
 
The information in the Notes to interim consolidated financial statements is an integral part of these statements.
 
 
F-4

 
 
SYNDERAL SERVICES LTD Interim
consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013

CONSOLIDATED and COMBINED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
 
(in USD, unless otherwise stated)
 
   
Nine months ended
 
   
Consolidated
September 30,
2013
   
Combined
September 30,
2012
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
Net profit (loss)
    (144,387 )     118,361  
Adjustments to reconcile net profit (loss) to net cash provided by or (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    80,978       81,132  
Deferred income taxes
    (7,848 )     (7,452 )
Accretion expense
    3,285       3,857  
Finance costs
    8,240       2,490  
Other
    705       61  
Working capital adjustments:
               
Change in accounts receivable
    12,094       7,627  
Change in inventories
    6,666       (1,984 )
Change in advances paid and deferred expenses
    (1,188 )     595  
Change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (1,992 )     1,818  
Change in prepaid taxes and taxes payable
    (61,972 )     42,444  
Net cash flows (used in) or provided by operating activites
    (105,419 )     248,949  
                 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (1,459 )     (26,324 )
Change in deposits
    20,018       (20,149 )
Receipts from collections of loans issued
    320,433       -  
Acquisition of subsidiaries
    (53,164 )     -  
Net cash flows (used in) or provided by investing activities
    285,828       (46,473 )
                 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Proceeds from loans received
    63,500       1,490  
Repayments of loans received
    (370,848 )     -  
Repayments of notes issued
    (34,130 )     -  
Net cash flows (used in) or provided by financing activities
    (341,478 )     1,490  
                 
Effect of translation to presentation currency
    (500 )     (79 )
                 
Net change in cash
    (161,569 )     203,887  
                 
Cash at the beginning of year
    197,101       25,660  
                 
Cash at the end of  year
    35,532       229,547  
                 
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Income taxes paid
    4,171       280  
                 
Noncash financing activities during the period
               
Transfer of loan received to additional paid-in capital
    63,362       -  
 
The information in the Notes to interim consolidated financial statements is an integral part of these statements.
 
 
F-5

 
 
SYNDERAL SERVICES LTD Interim
consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013
CONSOLIDATED and COMBINED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
 
(in USD, unless otherwise stated)
 
   
SSL share of equity
       
   
Share capital
   
Additional paid-in capital
   
Retained earnings
   
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
Total equity
 
                               
As of December 31, 2011 (Combined)
    1,417       -       1,138,804       (4,475 )     1,135,746  
                                         
Net profit
    -       -       118,361       -       118,361  
Other comprehensive income
    -       -       -       (515 )     (515 )
                                         
As of September 30, 2012 (Combined)
    1,417       -       1,257,165       (4,990 )     1,253,592  
                                         
As of December 31, 2012 (Combined)
    1,417       -       1,233,995       (4,978 )     1,230,434  
                                         
Net loss
    -       -       (144,387 )     -       (144,387 )
Other comprehensive income
    -       -       -       (501 )     (501 )
                                         
Contribution of additional paid-in capital
    -       63,362       -       -       63,362  
                                         
As of September 30, 2013 (Consolidated)
    1,417       63,362       1,089,608       (5,479 )     1,148,908  
 
The information in the Notes to interim consolidated financial statements is an integral part of these statements.
 
 
F-6

 

SYNDERAL SERVICES LTD Interim
consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013
 
Notes to interim consolidated financial statements
 
1 General information
 
These interim consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the management of Synderal Services LTD ("Company"). The statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) and fairly represent the transactions and financial position of the Company.
 
For the purposes of these interim consolidated financial statements the Company and its subsidiaries (together, the “Group”) have been presented as follows:
 
         
Ownership, % as of
 
The entities of the Group
 
Country of incorporation
 
September 30, 2013
   
September 30, 2012
 
                   
Synderal Services LTD
Parent company
 
Cyprus
                 
NPK-Kontakt LLC
Subsidiary
 
Ukraine
    100.00       100.00  
Lispromgaz LLC
Subsidiary
 
Ukraine
    100.00       100.00  
 
The Company, Synderal Services LTD, was incorporated in Cyprus as a private limited liability company on 2 August 2011. The Company is domiciled in Cyprus and its registered office is at 155 Archiepiskopou Makariou III, Proteas House 5th floor, 3026 Limassol, Cyprus.
 
The Group’s principal business is the extraction and sale of methane gas in Luhansk region, Ukraine.
 
2 Basis of Consolidation, Combination and Going Concern
 
Consolidation and Combination
The Group’s entities maintain accounting books and records in local currencies of their domicile in accordance with the requirements of respective accounting and tax legislations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in order to present the Group's financial position and its results of operations and cash flows in accordance with US GAAP and are expressed in terms of US Dollars ($), unless otherwise stated.
 
On 15 March 2013 the Company acquired 100% shareholding in Lispromgaz LLC for €18,000 ($23,567) and 100% shareholding in NPK- Kontakt LLC for €23,000 ($30,097). The amount of acquisition of the 100% shareholdings was paid in September, 2013 the financial information of LLCs as of March 15, 2013 was impractical. As a result, January 1, 2012 was used.
 
The acquisition of NPK-Kontakt LLC and Lispromgaz LLC, the entities under common control with Synderal Services LTD, in March 2013 has resulted in a change in the reporting entity. These acquisitions have been accounted for as common control transactions. As all entities of the Group are under common control, the assets and liabilities acquired were recorded at the historical carrying value and the combined financial statements were provided to reflect the Group as if NPK-Kontakt LLC and Lispromgaz LLC had been owned by Synderal Services LTD since the date of its incorporation.

The combined financial statements are based upon the historical financial statements of Synderal Services LTD, NPK-Kontakt LLC and Lispromgaz LLC and certain adjustments that rely on preliminary estimates and certain assumptions which the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances.
 
The adjustments made in preparing the interim consolidated financial statements are as follows:
 
- elimination of intra-entity transactions between NPK-Kontakt LLC and Lispromgaz LLC;
- elimination of intra-entity balances between NPK-Kontakt LLC and Lispromgaz LLC;
- elimination of share capital of NPK-Kontakt LLC and Lispromgaz LLC and representation of payables for acquisition of subsidiaries incurred in connection with acquisition of NPK-Kontakt LLC and Lispromgaz LLC in March 2013.
 
Going Concern
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated/combined financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. This basis of accounting contemplates the recovery of the Company’s assets and the satisfaction of its liabilities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company incurred a net loss of $144,387 and cash used in operations of $105,419; which resulted in a cash balance of $35,532 as of September 30, 2013. Accordingly, the Company does not have sufficient resources to fund its operations for the next twelve months. These facts indicate that there is substantial doubt of the Company’s continuation as a going concern.
 
The Company needs to raise additional funds under satisfactory commercial terms in order to satisfy its working capital requirements and seek to achieve profitability. The accompanying unaudited financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
 
 
F-7

 
 
SYNDERAL SERVICES LTD Interim
consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013
Notes to interim consolidated financial statements
 
3 Summary of significant accounting policies
 
Basis of Presentation
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Although the Company uses its best estimates and judgments, actual results could differ from these estimates as future confirming events occur.
 
Reporting and functional currency
The Company’s functional and Group’s reporting currency is the US dollar ("USD").
 
The national currency of Ukraine, Ukrainian Hryvnia (“UAH”) is the functional currency for the Group’s entities that operate in Ukraine. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the US dollar have been translated into the US dollar at the rate prevailing at each balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities in currencies other than the US dollar have been translated into US dollars at historical rates. Non US dollar revenues, expenses and cash flows have been translated into US dollars at rates which approximate actual rates at the date of the transaction. Translation differences resulting from the use of these rates are included in the statement of income.
 
The cumulative translation effects for those entities using functional currencies other than the US dollar are included in “Foreign currency translation adjustment” on the statement of equity.
 
Revenue recognition
Revenues from the sale of natural gas are recognized in accordance with ASC No. 605. In all cases, revenue is recognized, when title passes to customer, is delivered, collection of the relevant receivable is probable, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and the sale price is fixed or determinable.
 
Cash
Cash comprises cash balances, call deposits and certificates of deposit with an original maturity of less than three months.
 
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of current market value or cost. The cost of inventories is based on the FIFO method and includes expenditures and other charges directly and indirectly incurred in bringing the inventory to its existing condition and location.
 
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable are recorded at their transaction amounts less allowance for doubtful debts. Allowance for doubtful debts is recorded to the extent that there is a likelihood that any of the amounts due will not be obtained. The allowance is based on historical experience, current and expected economic trends and specific information about customer accounts. Accordingly, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
Property, plant and equipment
Depreciation, depletion and amortization, based on cost less estimated salvage value of the asset, are primarily determined under either the unit-of-production method or the straight-line method, which is based on estimated asset service life taking obsolescence into consideration. Maintenance and repairs, including planned major maintenance, are expensed as incurred. Major renewals and improvements are capitalized and the assets replaced are retired.
 
Production costs are expensed as incurred. Production involves lifting the gas to the surface and gathering, treating, field processing and field storage of the gas. Production costs are those incurred to operate and maintain wells and related equipment and facilities. These costs become part of the cost of gas produced.
 
Interest costs incurred to finance expenditures during the construction phase of multiyear projects are capitalized as part of the historical cost of acquiring the constructed assets. The project construction phase commences with the development of the detailed engineering design and ends when the constructed assets are ready for their intended use.
 
Gas properties (wells) are accounted for using the successful efforts method of accounting whereby property acquisitions, successful exploratory wells, development costs, and support equipment and facilities are capitalized and depleted using the unit-of-production method. Unsuccessful exploratory wells are expensed when a well is determined to be non-productive. Other exploratory expenditures, including geological and geophysical cost are expensed as incurred.
 
The Group capitalizes costs related to exploratory wells and exploratory-type stratigraphic wells for more than one year if the well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and the company is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. If these conditions are not met or if information that raises substantial doubt about the economic or operational viability of the project is obtained, the well would be assumed impaired, and its cost, net of any salvage value, would be charged to expenses.
 
The capitalized costs of all other plant and equipment are depreciated or amortized over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis.
 
 
F-8

 
 
SYNDERAL SERVICES LTD Interim
consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013
Notes to interim consolidated financial statements
 
3 Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
 
Property, plant and equipment (Continued)
Long-lived assets, including gas properties, are assessed for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable. Such events include write-downs of proved reserves based on field performance, significant decreases in the market value of an asset, significant change in the extent or manner of use of or a physical change in an asset, and a more-likely-than-not expectation that a long-lived asset or asset group will be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly sooner than the end of its previously estimated useful life. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of their carrying amount with their estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by such aseets. Impaired assets are written down to their estimated fair values, generally their discounted, future net before-tax cash flows.
 
Asset retirement obligation and environmental liabilities
The Group incurs retirement obligations for certain assets. These obligations may include the costs of asset disposal and additional soil remediation. The fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation is recorded as a liability when there is a legal obligation associated with the retirement of a long-lived asset and the amount can be reasonably estimated. In the estimation of fair value, the Group uses assumptions and judgments regarding such factors as the existence of a legal obligation for an asset retirement obligation; technical assessments of the assets; estimated amounts and timing of settlements; discount rates; and inflation rates. The costs associated with these liabilities are capitalized as part of the related assets and depreciated. Over time, the liabilities are accreted for the change in their present value.
 
Liabilities for environmental costs are recorded when it is probable that obligations have been incurred and the amounts can be reasonably estimated. Environmental expenditures that relate to ongoing operations or to conditions caused by past operations are expensed. Expenditures that create future benefits or contribute to future revenue generation are capitalized.
 
The gross amount of environmental liabilities is based on the company’s best estimate of future costs using currently available technology. Future amounts are not discounted.
 
Income taxes
Income taxes represent amounts paid or estimated to be payable, net of amounts refunded or estimated to be refunded, for the current year and the change in deferred taxes, exclusive of amounts recorded in other comprehensive income.
 
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are recognized using enacted tax rates for the effect of such temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
 
In accounting for uncertainty in income taxes of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, the Group utilizes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement. The recognition threshold requires the Group to determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position in order to record any financial statement benefit. If it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained, then the Group must measure the tax position to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in financial statements. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Group recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.

4 Income from sale of ERUs
 
Due to coal mine methane exploration, the Group generates greenhouse gas Emission Reduction Units (ERUs), which could be sold according to the procedure established by Kyoto Protocol.
 
In 2012 the Group verified 215 thousand tons of ERUs CO2 equivalent and sold it in July to Carbon Resource Management S.A. for €175,688.

5 Income tax income (expenses)
 
   
Three months ended
September 30,
   
Nine months ended
September 30
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
Current income tax expense
    (4,177 )     (43,297 )     (4,177 )     (43,300 )
Deferred tax
    947       648       7,848       7,452  
      (3,230 )     (42,649 )     3,671       (35,848 )

For the Groups major tax jurisdiction (Ukraine), the latest period for which income tax examinations had been finalized is the period that ended June 30, 2013.
 
As of September 30, 2013 the Group does not have any unrecognized tax benefits and thus no interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits were accrued.

 
F-9

 
 
SYNDERAL SERVICES LTD Interim
consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013
 
Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

5 Income tax income (expenses) (Continued)
 
Tax effects of temporary differences for:
 
   
Consolidated
September 30,
2013
   
(audited)
Combined
December 31,
2012
 
             
Current deferred tax assets and liabilities
           
Deferred tax assets
           
Inventories
    2,779       2,779  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    681       740  
Net current deferred tax assets
    3,460       3,519  
                 
Noncurrent deferred tax assets and liabilities
               
Deferred tax assets
               
Property, plant and equipment
    10,318       6,023  
Asset retirement obligations
    9,100       8,575  
Tax loss carryforwards
    1,153       703  
Deferred tax assets valuation allowance
    (1,153 )     (703 )
      19,418       14,598  
Less: Offset of deferred tax assets and liabilities
    -       (3,087 )
Net noncurrent deferred tax assets
    19,418       11,511  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities
               
Property, plant and equipment
    -       (1,769 )
Notes issued
    -       (1,318 )
      -       (3,087 )
Less: Offset of deferred tax assets and liabilities
    -       3,087  
Net noncurrent deferred tax liabilities
    -       -  

As of September 30, 2013 the Group had tax loss carryforwards of $11,501 (2012 - $4,056). Under current Cyprus legislation, tax losses may be carried forward and be offset against taxable income of the five succeeding years. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred income tax assets are deductible, management does not expect that deferred assets for operating loss carryforwards will be realised.

The valuation allowance relates to deferred tax assets for operating loss carryforwards and reduces the deferred tax assets to amounts that are, in management’s assessment, more likely than not to be realized.
 
6 Accounts receivable, net

   
Consolidated
September 30,
2013
   
(audited)
Combined
December 31,
2012
 
Trade receivable
    9,408       13,411  
Other receivable
    462       8,553  
      9,870       21,964  

7 Investments

   
Consolidated
September 30,
2013
   
(audited)
Combined
December 31,
2012
 
Loans issued
    -       320,433  
Deposits
    125       20,143  
      125       340,576  

Loans issued are non-interest loans, issued to related parties. Loans issued are shot-term loans (less than year), which were prolonged more than once. The final maturity date was December 31, 2013. As of September 30, 2013 loans issued were fully repaid.
 
8 Property, plant and equipment

   
Consolidated
September 30,
2013
   
(audited)
Combined
December 31,
2012
 
Wells and related equipment and facilities
    1,199,912       1,209,354  
Other assets
    658,032       657,287  
      1,857,944       1,866,641  
Less: Accumulated depletion and depreciation
    (741,181 )     (665,010 )
      1,116,763       1,201,631  
 
The Group’s property, plant and equipment listed above include asset retirement costs associated with its asset retirement obligations (Note 11).

 
F-10

 
 
SYNDERAL SERVICES LTD Interim
consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013
Notes to interim consolidated financial statements
 
8 Property, plant and equipment (continued)
 
Exploratory wells
The following two tables provide details of the changes in the balance of suspended exploratory well costs as well as an aging summary of those costs.
 
Change in capitalized suspended exploratory well costs:
 
   
Nine months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30, 2013
   
September 30, 2012
 
Beginning balance
    412,028       412,193  
Effect of translation to presentation currency
    -       (165 )
Ending balance
    412,028       412,028  
 
Aging of capitalized suspended exploratory well costs:
 
         
(audited)
 
   
Consolidated
September 30,
2013
   
Combined
December 31,
2012
 
             
Capitalized for a period of one year or less
    -       -  
Capitalized for a period of between one and five years
    33,283       33,283  
Capitalized for a period of between five and ten years
    378,745       378,745  
      412,028       412,028  
 
Capitalized exploratory well costs are related to one project, represented by two wells drilled in 2003: $179,847 and $232,181 as of September 30, 2013.
 
Due to technical and geological reasons, the wells were suspended in 2005. Currently, the Company is considering an overhaul and intensification of gas produced from these wells. The final assessment of the operational and economic viability of the production from that wells is expected at the end of 2014.
 
9 Loans received
 
Loans received are non-interest unsecured loans, received from related parties. Loans received are shot-term loans (less than year), which were prolonged more than once. The final maturity date was December 31, 2013.
 
As of September 30, 2013 loans received were fully repaid.
 
10 Notes issued

         
(audited)
 
   
Consolidated
September 30,
2013
   
Combined
December 31,
2012
 
Note issued due September 2014
    -       9,234  
Note issued due October 2015
    -       5,622  
Note issued due September 2014
    -       11,034  
      -       25,890  
 
Notes issued are non-interest unsecured notes, issued to related parties. They are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate 15%. Accompanying expenses are presented in item 'Finance costs'. As of September 30, 2013 notes issued were fully repaid. The fair value hierarchy for notes issued is Level 3 and was determined through the use of present value and specific notes terms.
 
11 Asset retirement obligations
 
Change in asset retirement obligations:
 
   
Nine months
ended
   
For the Year
Ended
 
   
September 30,
2013
   
December 31,
2012
 
Beginning balance
    53,591       48,754  
Accretion expense
    3,285       4,857  
Effect of translation to presentation currency
    -       (20 )
Ending balance
    56,876       53,591  
 
Asset retirement obligations incurred in the current period were Level 3 (unobservable inputs) fair value measurements.
 
 
F-11

 
 
SYNDERAL SERVICES LTD Interim
consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013
Notes to interim consolidated financial statements
 
12 Contingencies and commitments
 
Operating environment
The principal business activities of the Group are within Ukraine. Emerging markets such as Ukraine are subject to different risks than more developed markets, including economic, political and social, legal and legislative risks. As has happened in the past, actual or perceived financial problems or an increase in the perceived risks associated with investing in emerging economies could adversely affect the investment climate in Ukraine and the Ukraine’s economy in general. Laws and regulations affecting businesses operating in Ukraine are subject to rapid changes and the Group’s assets and operations could be at risk if there are any adverse changes in the political and business environment.
 
Taxation
The tax environment in Ukraine is constantly changing and characterized by numerous taxes and frequently changing legislation, which may be applied retroactively and are often unclear, contradictory, and subject to interpretation. Taxes are subject to review and investigation by a number of authorities, which are enabled by law to impose severe fines, penalties and interest charges and these amounts could be material. Future tax examinations could raise issues or assessments which are contrary to the Group companies’ tax filings.

Management believes that it has provided adequately for tax liabilities based on its interpretations of applicable tax legislation and official pronouncements.
 
Environmental liabilities
The Group routinely evaluates their obligations relating to new and changing environmental legislation.
 
As liabilities in respect of the Group’s environmental obligations are able to be determined, they are recognized immediately. The likelihood and amount of liabilities relating to environmental obligations under proposed or any future legislation cannot be reasonably estimated at present and could become material. Under existing legislation, however, management believes that there are no significant unrecorded liabilities or contingencies, which could have a materially adverse effect on the operating results or financial position of the Group.
 
Other contingencies
On 9 May 2013, the Company's parent company (Carapetta Investments Limited) entered into an agreement with Bezerius Holdings Ltd, where the former agreed to sell to the latter 100% of the share capital owned of the Company.
 
The sale is still pending as at the date of this report and will be only fullfilled subject to the terms and conditions outlined in Article (V) of the “Agreement of purchase and sale of shares”.
 
On the same date, the Company's parent company, the Company and its subsidiaries (the pledgors) entered into several pledge agreements with Bezerius Holdings Ltd (the pledgee), in order to secure the fullfilment of the agreement referred to above:
- a Pledge of Share Agreement, that provides for 100% shares of Synderal Services LTD;
- a Pledge of Participatory Interest Agreement, that provides for 100% shareholdings in Lispromgaz LLC and NPK-Kontakt LLC;
- a Pledge of Assets Agreement, that provides for pledge of the property, plant and equipment with a book value of $417,154.
 
Notwithstanding existence of these pledge agreements, terms and conditions stated to the original 'Agreement of purchase and sale of shares' have to be fully met, before the completion of the sale is considered valid.

The mentioned above agreement was completed before September 30, 2013; and the accompanying pledge agreements were completed in October, 2013.
 
13 Subsequent events
 
On 19 November 2013 Bezerius Holdings Ltd and Great East Energy, Inc.completed the agreement of sale of 100% of the share capital of the Company to Great East Energy, Inc.

There were no other events after the balance-sheet date and through December 26, 2013 that would require adjustment to or disclosure in these financial statements.
 
 
F-12

 
 
 
 
 
 
SYNDERAL SERVICES LTD
 
Combined financial statements
 
for the year ended December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 

 
 
F-13

 
 
 
 
F-14

 
 
SYNDERAL SERVICES LTD
Combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012
 
Contents

 
   
Page
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012
     
       
Combined Statement of Comprehensive Income
    F-16  
         
Combined Balance Sheet
    F-17  
         
Combined Statement of Cash Flows
    F-18  
         
Combined Statement of Changes in Equity
    F-19  
     
Notes to combined financial statements
    F-20  
 
 
F-15

 

SYNDERAL SERVICES LTD
Combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012

COMBINED  STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011
(in USD, unless otherwise stated)

 
   
 
   
Year ended
   
Year ended
 
     Note    
December 31,
2012
   
December 31,
2011
 
REVENUES AND OTHER INCOME
                 
Gas sales
          252,817       199,320  
Other sales
          50,067       20,650  
Other income
          41,633       12,056  
            344,517       232,026  
COSTS AND OTHER DEDUCTIONS
                     
Operating and maintenance expenses
  4       (215,436 )     (150,674 )
General and administrative expenses
  5       (105,865 )     (109,010 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
          (108,640 )     (110,860 )
            (429,941 )     (370,544 )
                       
Finance costs
          (3,449 )     (2,941 )
Income from sale of ERUs
  6       215,885       -  
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX
          127,012       (141,459 )
                       
Income tax expenses (income)
  7       (31,821 )     1,855  
NET INCOME (LOSS)
          95,191       (139,604 )
                       
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                     
Foreign currency translation adjustment
          (503 )     (4,475 )
            (503 )     (4,475 )
                       
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
          94,688       (144,079 )
 
The information in the Notes to combined financial statements is an integral part of these statements.
 
 
F-16

 
 
SYNDERAL SERVICES LTD
Combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012
 
COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2011 AND 2010
(in USD, unless otherwise stated)

 
      Note    
December 31,
2012
   
December 31,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
ASSETS
                         
Current assets
                       
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  8       197,101       25,660       29,176  
 
Accounts receivable, net
  9       21,964       17,165       9,358  
 
Investments
  10       340,576       320,562       355,274  
              57,038       55,673       60,086  
 
Other current assets
  11       4,940       2,483       2,143  
 
Deferred income tax assets
  7       3,519       3,598       9,108  
              625,138       425,141       465,145  
                                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
  12       1,201,631       1,281,577       1,382,464  
Deferred income tax assets
  7       11,511       1,902       -  
TOTAL ASSETS
          1,838,280       1,708,620       1,847,609  
                                 
LIABILITIES
                             
Current liabilities
                             
 
Loans received
  13       370,848       369,152       368,040  
 
Bank overdraft
          304       127       -  
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  14       29,766       19,687       16,064  
 
Taxes payable
  15       74,283       59,476       61,291  
              475,201       448,442       445,395  
                                 
Notes issued
  16       25,890       22,514       19,646  
Asset retirement obligations
  17       53,591       48,754       45,535  
Deferred income tax liabilities
  7       -       -       5,461  
TOTAL LIABILITIES
          554,682       519,710       516,037  
                                 
EQUITY
                               
Share capital/members' interest
          2,840,007       2,840,007       2,838,590  
Retained earnings
          (1,551,431 )     (1,646,622 )     (1,507,018 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
          (4,978 )     (4,475 )     -  
TOTAL EQUITY
          1,283,598       1,188,910       1,331,572  
                                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
          1,838,280       1,708,620       1,847,609  
 
The information in the Notes to combined financial statements is an integral part of these statements.

 
F-17

 
 
SYNDERAL SERVICES LTD
Combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012
 
COMBINED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011
(in USD, unless otherwise stated)

 
   
Year ended
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31,
2012
   
December 31,
2011
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
Net income (loss)
    95,191       (139,604 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    108,640       110,860  
Deferred income taxes
    (9,534 )     (1,869 )
Accretion expense
    4,857       3,385  
Finance costs
    3,449       2,941  
Other
    96       1,845  
Working capital adjustments:
               
Change in accounts receivable
    (4,808 )     (9,160 )
Change in inventories
    (1,388 )     4,208  
Change in advances paid and deferred expenses
    (182 )     (358 )
Change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    10,027       3,685  
Change in prepaid taxes and taxes payable
    12,558       (1,592 )
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
    218,906       (25,659 )
                 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES                
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (29,284 )     (15,221 )
Change in deposits
    (20,148 )     21,436  
Receipts from sales of notes
    244,023       -  
Receipts from collections of loans issued
    -       12,079  
Net cash flows used in investing activities
    194,591       18,294  
                 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Proceeds from loans received
    11,838       2,538  
Repayments of loans received
    (253,841 )     -  
Proceeds from issue of share capital
    -       1,417  
Net cash flows used in financing activities
    (242,003 )     3,955  
                 
Effect of translation to presentation currency
    (53 )     (106 )
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    171,441       (3,516 )
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year
    25,660       29,176  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of  year
    197,101       25,660  
                 
Cash paid during the year for:
               
Income taxes paid
    43,689       14  

The information in the Notes to combined financial statements is an integral part of these statements.

 
F-18

 
 
SYNDERAL SERVICES LTD
Combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012
 
COMBINED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011
(in USD, unless otherwise stated)

 
   
Share capital/ members' interest
   
Retained earnings
   
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
Total equity
 
                         
As at 31 December 2010
    2,838,590       (1,507,018 )     -       1,331,572  
                                 
Net loss
    -       (139,604 )     -       (139,604 )
Other comprehensive income
    -       -       (4,475 )     (4,475 )
Issue of share capital
    1,417       -       -       1,417  
                                 
As at 31 December 2011
    2,840,007       (1,646,622 )     (4,475 )     1,188,910  
                                 
Net income
    -       95,191       -       95,191  
Other comprehensive income
    -       -       (503 )     (503 )
                                 
As at 31 December 2012
    2,840,007       (1,551,431 )     (4,978 )     1,283,598  
 
The information in the Notes to combined financial statements is an integral part of these statements.

 
F-19

 
 
SYNDERAL SERVICES LTD
Combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012
 
Notes to combined financial statements
 
1 General information
 
These combined financial statements are the responsibility of the management of SSL. The statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) and fairly represent the transactions and financial position of the Group.
 
On 15 March 2013 Synderal Services LTD acquired 100% shareholding in Lispromgaz LLC for €18,000 ($23,567) and 100% shareholding in NPK-Kontakt LLC for €23,000 ($30,097).
 
These combined financial statements have been prepared in connection with these acquisitions and present the historical combined financial position, results of operation and cash flows of Synderal Services LTD as if it operated on a stand-alone basis as the Group.
 
For the purposes of these combined financial statements the “Group” has been presented as follows:
 
The entities of the Group  
Country of
incorporation
 
December 31,
2012
   
Ownership, %
as at
December 31,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Synderal Services LTD
 
Cyprus
    100.00       100.00       -  
NPK-Kontakt LLC
 
Ukraine
    100.00       100.00       100.00  
Lispromgaz LLC
 
Ukraine
    100.00       100.00       100.00  
 
Synderal Services LTD was incorporated in Cyprus as a private limited liability company on 2 August 2011. The company is domiciled in Cyprus and its registered office is at 155 Archiepiskopou Makariou III, Proteas House 5th floor, 3026 Limassol, Cyprus.
 
The Company was incorporated in Ukraine as a limited liability company on 26 November 1991. The company is domiciled in Ukraine and its registered office is at 54, Travnya 9-th st., Lysychansk, Luhansk region, 93103, Ukraine.
 
The Company was incorporated in Ukraine as a limited liability company on 7 August 2003. The company is domiciled in Ukraine and its registered office is at 54, Travnya 9-th st., Lysychansk, Luhansk region, 93103, Ukraine.
 
The Group’s principal business is the extraction and sale of methane gas in Luhansk region, Ukraine.
 
2 Basis of combination
 
The Group’s entities maintain accounting books and records in local currencies of their domicile in accordance with the requirements of respective accounting and tax legislations. The accompanying combined financial statements have been prepared in order to present the Group's financial position and its results of operations and cash flows in accordance with US GAAP and are expressed in terms of  US Dollars ($), unless otherwise stated.
 
The combined financial statements are based upon the historical financial statements of Synderal Services LTD, NPK-Kontakt LLC and Lispromgaz LLC and certain adjustments that rely on preliminary estimates and certain assumptions which the management believes are reasonable under the circumstances.
 
3 Summary of significant accounting policies
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Although the management uses its best estimates and judgments, actual results could differ from these estimates as future confirming events occur.
 
Reporting and functional currency
The functional currency of Synderal Services LTD and Group’s reporting currency is the US dollar ("USD").
 
The national currency of Ukraine, Ukrainian Hryvnia (“UAH”) is the functional currency for the Group’s entities that operate in Ukraine. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the US dollar have been translated into US dollar at the rate prevailing at each balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities in currencies other than the US dollar have been translated into US dollars at historical rates. Non US dollar revenues, expenses and cash flows have been translated into US dollars at rates, which approximate actual rates at the date of the transaction. Translation differences resulting from the use of these rates are included in the statement of income. The cumulative translation effects for those entities using functional currencies other than the US dollar are included in “Foreign currency translation adjustment” on the statement of equity.
 
Revenue recognition
Revenues from the sale of natural gas are recognized when title passes to customers, collection of the relevant receivable is probable, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and the sale price is fixed or determinable.
 
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, call deposits and certificates of deposit with an original maturity of less than three months.
 
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of current market value or cost. The cost of inventories is based on the FIFO method and includes expenditures and other charges directly and indirectly incurred in bringing the inventory to its existing condition and location.
 
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable are recorded at their transaction amounts less allowance for doubtful debts. Allowance for doubtful debts are recorded to the extent that there is a likelihood that any of the amounts due will not be obtained.

 
F-20

 
 
SYNDERAL SERVICES LTD
Combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012
 
Notes to combined financial statements
 
3 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
 
Property, plant and equipment
Depreciation, depletion and amortization, based on cost less estimated salvage value of the asset, are primarily determined under either the unit-of-production method or the straight-line method, which is based on estimated asset service life taking obsolescence into consideration. Maintenance and repairs, including planned major maintenance, are expensed as incurred. Major renewals and improvements are capitalized and the assets replaced are retired.
 
Production costs are expensed as incurred. Production involves lifting the gas to the surface and gathering, treating, field processing and field storage of the gas. Production costs are those incurred to operate and maintain wells and related equipment and facilities. These costs become part of the cost of gas produced.
 
Interest costs incurred to finance expenditures during the construction phase of multiyear projects are capitalized as part of the historical cost of acquiring the constructed assets. The project construction phase commences with the development of the detailed engineering design and ends when the constructed assets are ready for their intended use.
 
Gas properties (wells) are accounted for using the successful efforts method of accounting whereby property acquisitions, successful exploratory wells, development costs, and support equipment and facilities are capitalized and depleted using the unit-of-production method. Unsuccessful exploratory wells are expensed when a well is determined to be non-productive. Other exploratory expenditures, including geological and geophysical cost are expensed as incurred.
 
The Group capitalizes costs related to exploratory wells and exploratory-type stratigraphic wells for more than one year if the well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and the company is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. If these conditions are not met or if information that raises substantial doubt about the economic or operational viability of the project is obtained, the well would be assumed impaired, and its cost, net of any salvage value, would be charged to expenses.
 
The capitalized costs of all other plant and equipment are depreciated or amortized over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis.
 
Long-lived assets, including gas properties, are assessed for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable. Such events include write-downs of proved reserves based on field performance, significant decreases in the market value of an asset, significant change in the extent or manner of use of or a physical change in an asset, and a more-likely-than-not expectation that a long-lived asset or asset group will be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly sooner than the end of its previously estimated useful life. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of their carrying amount with their estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by such aseets. Impaired assets are written down to their estimated fair values, generally their discounted, future net before-tax cash flows.
 
Asset retirement obligation and environmental liabilities
The Group incurs retirement obligations for certain assets. These obligations may include the costs of asset disposal and additional soil remediation. The fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation is recorded as a liability when there is a legal obligation associated with the retirement of a long-lived asset and the amount can be reasonably estimated. In the estimation of fair value, the Group uses assumptions and judgments regarding such factors as the existence of a legal obligation for an asset retirement obligation; technical assessments of the assets; estimated amounts and timing of settlements; discount rates; and inflation rates. The costs associated with these liabilities are capitalized as part of the related assets and depreciated. Over time, the liabilities are accreted for the change in their present value.
 
Liabilities for environmental costs are recorded when it is probable that obligations have been incurred and the amounts can be reasonably estimated. Environmental expenditures that relate to ongoing operations or to conditions caused by past operations are expensed. Expenditures that create future benefits or contribute to future revenue generation are capitalized.
 
The gross amount of environmental liabilities is based on the management’s best estimate of future costs using currently available technology. Future amounts are not discounted.
 
Income taxes
Income taxes represent amounts paid or estimated to be payable, net of amounts refunded or estimated to be refunded, for the current year and the change in deferred taxes, exclusive of amounts recorded in other comprehensive income.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are recognized using enacted tax rates for the effect of such temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

 
F-21

 
 
SYNDERAL SERVICES LTD
Combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012
 
Notes to combined financial statements
 
4 Operating and maintenance expenses
 
   
Year ended
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31,
2012
   
December 31,
2011
 
Wages and salaries
    (117,931 )     (119,201 )
Materials
    (18,227 )     (7,042 )
Taxes
    (31,528 )     -  
Other expenses
    (47,750 )     (24,431 )
      (215,436 )     (150,674 )
 
5 General and administrative expenses
 
   
Year ended
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Wages and salaries
    (72,202 )     (74,124 )
Materials
    (6,470 )     (6,680 )
Other expenses
     (27,193 )      (28,206 )
      (105,865 )     (109,010 )
 
6 Income from sale of ERUs
 
Due to coal mine methane exploration, the Group generates greenhouse gas Emission Reduction Units (ERUs), which could be sold according to the procedure established by Kyoto Protocol.
 
In 2012 the Group verified 215 thousand tons of ERUs CO2 equivalent and sold it in July to Carbon Resource Management S.A. for 175,688.
 
7 Income tax expenses (income)
 
   
Year ended
December 31,
2012
   
Year ended
December 31,
2011
 
Current income tax expense
    (41,355 )     (14 )
Deferred tax
     9,534        1,869  
      (31,821 )     1,855  
 
The reconciliation between income tax expense and a theoretical tax:

   
Year ended
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Income (loss) before income tax                
Cyprus
    (4,426 )     (6,699 )
Ukraine
     131,438        (134,760 )
      127,012       (141,459 )
Income tax rate                
Cyprus     10.0 %     10.0 %
Ukraine
    21.0 %     23.0 %
Theoretical tax at statutory rate                
Cyprus
    443       670  
Ukraine
     (27,602 )      30,995  
      (27,159 )     31,665  
Effect of change in tax rate
    (4,544 )     (2,130 )
Tax effect of permanent differences
    (684 )     (27,372 )
Tax effect of income not subject to tax
    962       -  
Operating loss carryforwards
     (396 )      (308 )
      (31,821 )     1,855  
 
On December 3rd, 2010 the new Tax Code of Ukraine was adopted, which was effected since January 1st, 2011. In accordance with the provisions of the new Tax Code, rates of the company income tax will be reduced from 25% to 16% in several stages during 2011-2014 Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which the deferred tax liability or asset is expected to be settled or realized.
 
In accordance with Transitional provisions of the Tax Code of Ukraine, the tax exemption is provided to entities in regard to taxation of income of gas (methane) extraction. This exemption is temporary and expires January 1st, 2020.
 
For the Group’s major tax jurisdiction (Ukraine), the latest period for which income tax examinations had been finalized is the period that ended June 30, 2013.
 
As of December 31, 2012 the Group does not have any unrecognized tax benefits and thus no interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits were accrued.
 
 
F-22

 
 
SYNDERAL SERVICES LTD
Combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012
 
Notes to combined financial statements
 
7 Income taxe expenses (continued)
 
Tax effects of temporary differences for:
 
   
December 31,
2012
   
December 31,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Current deferred tax assets and liabilities
                 
Deferred tax assets
                 
Accounts receivable
    -       -       5,419  
Inventories
    2,779       2,780       2,790  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    740       818       899  
Net current deferred tax assets
    3,519       3,598       9,108  
                         
Noncurrent deferred tax assets and liabilities
                       
Deferred tax assets
                       
Property, plant and equipment
    6,023       3,313       1,095  
Asset retirement obligations
    8,575       7,801       7,286  
Operating loss carryforwards
    703       308       -  
Deferred tax assets valuation allowance
    (703 )     (308 )     -  
      14,598       11,114       8,381  
Less: Offset of deferred tax assets and liabilities
    (3,087 )     (9,212 )     (8,381 )
Net noncurrent deferred tax assets
    11,511       1,902       -  
                         
Deferred tax liabilities
                       
Property, plant and equipment
    (1,769 )     (7,351 )     (11,503 )
Notes issued
    (1,318 )     (1,861 )     (2,339 )
      (3,087 )     (9,212 )     (13,842 )
Less: Offset of deferred tax assets and liabilities
    3,087       9,212       8,381  
Net noncurrent deferred tax liabilities
    -       -       (5,461 )
 
As at December 31, 2012 the Group had tax loss carryforwards of $7,033 (2011 - $3,076). Under current Cyprus legislation, tax losses may be carried forward and be offset against taxable income of the five succeeding years. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred income tax assets are deductible, management does not expect that deferred assets for operating loss carryforwards will be realised.
 
The valuation allowance relates to deferred tax assets for operating loss carryforwards and reduces the deferred tax assets to amounts that are, in management’s assessment, more likely than not to be realized.
 
8 Cash and cash equivalents

 
 
December 31,
2012
   
December 31,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Cash in bank
    15,942       5,509       8,954  
Deposits
     181,159        20,151        20,222  
      197,101       25,660       29,176  
 
9 Accounts receivable, net
 
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Trade receivable
    13,411       17,165       7,325  
Other receivable
     8,553        -        2,033  
      21,964       17,165       9,358  
 
10 Investments
 
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Loans issued
    320,433       320,562       333,796  
Deposits
     20,143        -        21,478  
      340,576       320,562       355,274  
 
Loans issued are non-interest loans, issued to related parties. Loans issued are shot-term loans (less than year), which were prolonged more than once. The final maturity date is December 31, 2013.
 
As at June 30, 2013 loans issued were fully repaid.
 
11 Other current assets
 
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Advances paid and deferred expenses
    2,621       2,440       2,090  
Prepaid taxes
     2,319        43       53  
      4,940       2,483       2,143  
 
 
F-23

 
 
SYNDERAL SERVICES LTD
Combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012
 
Notes to combined financial statements
 
12 Property, plant and equipment
 
   
December 31,
2012
   
December 31,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Wells and related equipment and facilities
    1,209,354       1,199,964       1,204,199  
Other assets
     657,287        638,316        624,782  
      1,866,641       1,838,280       1,828,981  
Less: Accumulated depletion and depreciation
     (665,010 )      (556,703 )      (446,517 )
      1,201,631       1,281,577       1,382,464  
 
The Group’s property, plant and equipment listed above include asset retirement costs associated with its asset retirement obligations (Note 17).
 
Exploratory wells
The following two tables provide details of the changes in the balance of suspended exploratory well costs as well as an aging summary of those costs.
 
Change in capitalized suspended exploratory well costs:
 
   
Year ended
    Year ended  
   
December 31,
2012
   
December 31,
2011
 
Beginning balance
    412,193       413,647  
Effect of translation to presentation currency
    (165 )     (1,454 )
Ending balance
    412,028       412,193  
 
Aging of capitalized suspended exploratory well costs:
 
   
December 31,
2012
   
December 31,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Capitalized for a period of one year or less
    -       -       -  
Capitalized for a period of between one and five years
    17,737       33,296       33,413  
Capitalized for a period of between five and ten years
    378,745       378,897       380,234  
      396,482       412,193       413,647  

Capitalized exploratory well costs are related to one project, represented by two wells drilled in 2003: $179,847 and $232,181 as at December 31, 2012. The wells were suspended pending final assessment of the operational and economic viability of the project. A decision is expected at the end of 2013.
 
13 Loans received
 
Loans received are non-interest unsecured loans, received from related parties. Loans received are shot-term loans (less than year), which were prolonged more than once. The final maturity date is December 31, 2013.
 
As of September 27, 2013 loans received were fully repaid.
 
14 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   
December 31,
2012
   
December 31,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Trade payable
    7,501       590       430  
Employee payable
    15,248       15,593       14,823  
Other payable
     7,017        3,504        811  
      29,766       19,687       16,064  
 
As of September 26, 2013 payables for acquisition of subsidiaries were fully repaid.
 
15 Taxes payable
 
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
VAT payable
    56,707       57,175       58,287  
Other taxes payable
     17,576        2,301        3,004  
      74,283       59,476       61,291  
 
16 Notes issued
 
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Note issued due September 2014
    9,234       8,030       7,007  
Note issued due October 2015
    5,622       4,889       4,266  
Note issued due September 2014
     11,034        9,595        8,373  
      25,890       22,514       19,646  
 
Notes issued are non-interest unsecured notes, issued to related parties. They are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate 15%. Accompanying expenses are presented in item 'Finance costs'.
 
As of September 25, 2013 notes issued were fully repaid.
 
The fair value hierarchy for notes issued is Level 3 and was determined through the use of present value and specific notes terms.
 
 
F-24

 
 
SYNDERAL SERVICES LTD
Combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012
 
Notes to combined financial statements
 
17 Asset retirement obligations
 
Change in asset retirement obligations:
 
   
Year ended
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31,
2012
   
December 31,
2011
 
Beginning balance
    48,754       45,535  
Accretion expense
    4,857       3,385  
Effect of translation to presentation currency
    (20 )     (166 )
Ending balance
    53,591       48,754  
 
Asset retirement obligations incurred in the current period were Level 3 (unobservable inputs) fair value measurements.
 
18 Financial instruments
 
There are no difference between carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments as at all reporting dates. The fair value of financial instruments is determined by reference to observable market data and other valuation techniques as appropriate.
 
19 Contingencies and commitments
 
Operating environment
The principal business activities of the Group are within Ukraine. Emerging markets such as Ukraine are subject to different risks than more developed markets, including economic, political and social, legal and legislative risks. As has happened in the past, actual or perceived financial problems or an increase in the perceived risks associated with investing in emerging economies could adversely affect the investment climate in Ukraine and the Ukraine’s economy in general. Laws and regulations affecting businesses operating in Ukraine are subject to rapid changes and the Group’s assets and operations could be at risk if there are any adverse changes in the political and business environment.
 
Taxation
The tax environment in Ukraine is constantly changing and characterized by numerous taxes and frequently changing legislation, which may be applied retroactively and are often unclear, contradictory, and subject to interpretation. Taxes are subject to review and investigation by a number of authorities, which are enabled by law to impose severe fines, penalties and interest charges and these amounts could be material. Future tax examinations could raise issues or assessments which are contrary to the Group companies’ tax filings.
 
Management believes that it has provided adequately for tax liabilities based on its interpretations of applicable tax legislation and official pronouncements.
 
Environmental liabilities
The Group routinely evaluates their obligations relating to new and changing environmental legislation.
 
As liabilities in respect of the Group’s environmental obligations are able to be determined, they are recognized immediately. The likelihood and amount of liabilities relating to environmental obligations under proposed or any future legislation cannot be reasonably estimated at present and could become material. Under existing legislation, however, management believes that there are no significant unrecorded liabilities or contingencies, which could have a materially adverse effect on the operating results or financial position of the Group.
 
20 Subsequent events
 
On 9 May 2013, the parent company of Synderal Services LTD (Carapetta Investments Limited) entered into an agreement with Bezerius Holdings Ltd, where the former agreed to sell to the latter 100% of the share capital owned to the Synderal Services LTD.
 
The sale is still pending as at the date of this report and will be only fullfilled subject to the terms and conditions outlined in the Article (V) of the 'Agreement of purchase and sale of shares'.
 
On the same date, Carapetta Investments Limited, Synderal Services LTD and its subsidiaries (the pledgors) entered into several pledge agreements with Bezerius Holdings Ltd (the pledgee),  in order to secure the fullfilment of the agreement referred above:
 
- a Pledge of Share Agreement, that provides for 100% shares of Synderal Services LTD;
- a Pledge of Participatory Interest Agreement, that provides for 100% shareholdings in Lispromgaz LLC and NPK-Kontakt LLC;
- a Pledge of Assets Agreement, that provides for pledge the property, plant and equipment with book value of $417,154.
 
Notwithstanding existence of these pledge agreements, terms and conditions stated to the original 'Agreement of purchase and sale of shares' have to be fully met, before the completion of the sale is considered valid.
 
The mentioned above agreement and accompanying pledge agreements are intended to be completed before October 1, 2013.
 
On September 25, 2013 Synderal Services LTD received new loan from its parent company in amount of €48,700 ($65,764 as of receiving date) for the next 5 years, which was transferred to Additional paid capital on September 27, 2013.
 
There were no other events after the balance-sheet date and through September 27, 2013 that would require adjustment to or disclosure in these financial statements.
 
 
F-25

 
 
PROFORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet and statement of operations reflects amounts as if the transaction, which concluded on November 26, 2013, had occurred on September 30, 2013 by and between the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Great East Energy, Inc. (“GEEI”) and Synderal Services LTD (“SSL”), a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada.

The information presented in the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements does not purport to represent what the financial position or results of operations would have been had the acquisition occurred as of September 30, 2013, nor is it indicative of future financial position or results of operations. You should not rely on this information as being indicative of the historical results that would have been achieved had the companies always been combined, or the future result that the combined company will experience after the Exchange Transaction is consummated.

The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and certain assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The unaudited pro forma financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes and assumptions and the historical financial statements of the Company.

As previously reported in the current report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC on July 31, 2013, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Great East Energy, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“GEEI”), entered into a Stock Purchase Option Agreement dated July 25, 2013, as amended on November 25, 2013 (the “Option Agreement”), with BHL, whereby BHL granted to GEEI an option to purchase 1,000 shares of equity capital of Synderal Services LTD, a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of Cyprus ("SSL"), representing all issued and outstanding shares of SSL, for $1,250,000. SSL is engaged in the gas exploration and production business in Ukraine through its two wholly-owned subsidiaries, Limited Liability Company NPK-KONTAKT and Limited Liability Company LISPROMGAZ, each a legal entity formed under the laws of Ukraine.

Under the Option Agreement, GEEI was required to pay to BHL $412,500 as an advance payment to be credited towards the purchase price of the SSL shares. The Company made the advance payment on July 25, 2013. The balance of the purchase price in the amount of $837,500 was paid by GEEI upon exercise of the option that was completed on November 25, 2013 by paying to BHL $500,000 in cash and issuing a promissory note in the principal amount of $337,500 for the balance of the option exercise price. The note bears no interest and has a maturity date of December 31, 2013. The obligations of GEEI under the note are secured by 1,000 shares of SSL purchased by GEEI under the Option Agreement in accordance with the Pledge and Security Agreement dated November 25, 2013 made by GEEI in favor of the collateral agent acting on behalf of BHL. In connection with the option exercise closing, 25,799,984 shares of Common Stock previously issued to BHL under the Option Agreement were released to BHL from escrow.

 
F-26

 
 
GREAT EAST ENERGY, INC.
Unaudited Proforma Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
   
Great East Energy, Inc.
September 30,
2013
   
Synderal Services LTD
September 30,
2013
     
Adjustments
     
Consolidated
 
ASSETS
                           
Current assets:
                           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 528,706     $ 35,532               $ 564,238  
Accounts receivable, net
    -       9,870                 9,870  
Investments
    -       125                 125  
Inventories
    -       55,016                 55,016  
Other current assets
    -       3,943                 3,943  
Deferred income tax assets
    -       3,460                 3,460  
Total current assets
    528,706       107,946                 636,652  
                                   
Long-term assets:
                                 
Deposits for investment in subsidiary
    1,252,596       -         (1,252,596 )       -  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    -       1,116,763                   1,116,763  
Deferred income tax assets
    -       19,418                   19,418  
Total Long-term assets
    1,252,596       1,136,181                   1,136,181  
                                     
Total assets
  $ 1,781,302     $ 1,244,127                 $ 1,772,833  
                                     
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
                                   
Current liabilities:
                                   
Bank overdraft
  $ -     $ 442                 $ 442  
Accounts payable
    32,704       27,774                   60,478  
Taxes payable
    -       10,127                   10,127  
Advance subscriptions from investors
    837,500       -                   837,500  
Related party payables
    25       -                   25  
Total current liabilities
    870,229       38,343                   908,572  
                                     
Long-term liabilities:
                                   
Asset retirement obligations
    -       56,876                   56,876  
Total current liabilities
    -       56,876                   56,876  
                                     
Total liabilities
    870,229       95,219                   965,448  
                                     
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):
                                   
Preferred stock - $.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares
                                   
  authorized; 0 shares outstanding
    -       -                   -  
Common stock - $.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares
                                   
  authorized; 50,827,896 shares outstanding
    5,083       1,417   a     (1,417 )       5,083  
Additional paid-in capital
    4,402,578       63,362   a     1,417         4,298,890  
                  a     (1,252,596 )          
                  b     1,089,608            
                  b     (5,479 )          
Advance subscriptions from investors
    200,000       -                   200,000  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    -       (5,479 ) b     5,479         -  
Accumulated deficit
    (3,696,588 )     1,089,608   b     (1,089,608 )
a
    (3,696,588 )
Total  stockholders' deficit
    911,073       1,148,908                   807,385  
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit
  $ 1,781,302     $ 1,244,127                 $ 1,772,833  

 
F-27

 
 
GREAT EAST ENERGY, INC.
Unaudited Proforma Consolidated Statement of Operations
For The Period From April 5, 2013 (Inception) To September 30, 2013 for Great East Eneregy, Inc.
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 Synderal Services LTD
 
   
Great East Energy, Inc.
From Inception to September 30,
2013
   
Synderal Services LTD
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2013
   
Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
                         
REVENUES AND OTHER INCOME
                       
Gas sales
  $ -     $ 212,845             $ 212,845  
Other sales
    -       23,635               23,635  
Other income
    -       19,357               19,357  
Total Revenues and Other Income
  $ -     $ 255,837             $ 255,837  
                                 
OPERATING EXPENSES
                               
                                 
Organizational expenses
    902       -               902  
Operating and maintenance expenses
    -       182,894               182,894  
General and administrative expenses
    6,132       131,783               137,915  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    -       80,978               80,978  
Professional fees
    3,689,554       -               3,689,554  
                                 
Total Operating Expenses
    3,696,588       395,655               4,092,243  
                                 
Other Income (Expense):
                               
Finance costs
    -       (8,240 )             (8,240 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    -       (501 )             (501 )
Net Other Expense
    -       (8,741 )             (8,741 )
                                 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX
    (3,696,588 )     (148,559 )             (3,845,147 )
Income tax benefit/(provision)
    -       3,671               3,671  
NET LOSS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHARES
  $ (3,696,588 )   $ (144,888 )           $ (3,841,476 )
                                 
NET LOSS PER BASIC AND DILUTED SHARES
  $ (0.09 )   $ -             $ (0.09 )
                                 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
    42,202,888       -               42,202,888  
 
Pro Forma adjustments:

(a)  
1,000 shares of equity capital of SSL in respect to the Stock Purchase Option Agreement for $1,250,000
(b)  
Transfer of the accumulated deficit and accumulated other comprehensive income during the exploration stage to additional paid in capital.
 
 
F-28

 
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
Great East Energy, Inc.
 
       
Dated: January 31, 2014
By:
/s/ Timur Khromaev
 
   
Name: Timur Khromaev
 
   
Title: Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3