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EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Rio Bravo Oil, Inc.v360342_ex32-1.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - Rio Bravo Oil, Inc.v360342_ex32-2.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Rio Bravo Oil, Inc.v360342_ex31-1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Rio Bravo Oil, Inc.v360342_ex31-2.htm

 

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

TQUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal quarter ended                 September 30, 2013                 

 

oTRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT

For the transition period from                              to

 

RIO BRAVO OIL, INC.

(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)

 

 
Nevada   000-54564   42-1771917
(State of Incorporation)   (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

 

5858 Westheimer, Suite 699, Houston, TX 77057
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

Issuer’s telephone number: (713) 787-9060
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes T No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes T No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 
  Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o  
Non-accelerated filer o   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company T

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No T

 

There were 32,502,657 shares outstanding of registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, as of November 11, 2013.

 

Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes o No T

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

      Page
PART I
Item 1. Financial Statements   1
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – unaudited 1
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations – unaudited 2
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – unaudited 5
  Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – unaudited 7
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation 18
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 29
Item 4 Controls and Procedures   29
PART II
Item 1 Legal Proceedings   30
Item 1A Risk Factors   31
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 31
Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities   31
Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)   31
Item 5. Other Information   31
Item 6. Exhibits   32
     
SIGNATURES   32

 

 
 

 

PART I

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

RIO BRAVO OIL, INC.

(An Exploration Stage Company)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   Successor 
   September 30,   December 31, 
   2013   2012 
ASSETS  Unaudited   * 
CURRENT ASSETS          
Cash and cash equivalents  $602   $18,738 
Other receivables   -    6,747 
Prepaid expenses   -    25,185 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS   602    50,670 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT          
Proved oil and gas properties, net of accumulated depletion   17,709,814    17,716,719 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation   537,628    595,239 
    18,247,442    18,311,958 
Other assets   25,000    - 
Deferred loan costs, net of amortization   158,578    244,565 
TOTAL ASSETS  $18,431,622   $18,607,193 
LIABILITIES          
CURRENT LIABILITIES          
Accounts payable  $886,903   $346,362 
Accrued expenses   1,117,627    749,386 
Advances payable – Related Party   84,965    90,704 
Accrued Rio Bravo assets purchase payable   6,968    6,968 
Eagle Ford asset purchase payable   190,000    190,000 
Due to CalTex Bankruptcy Estate   123,202    123,202 
Loan from former director   3,332    3,332 
Short term notes payable   3,056,229    1,935,000 
Bridge notes payable   960,000    350,000 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES   6,429,226    3,794,954 
NON CURRENT LIABILITIES          
Notes payable   3,113,829    3,113,829 
Caltex Bankruptcy Option B Liability   818,455    771,717 
Asset retirement obligation   2,634,107    2,485,007 
TOTAL LIABILITIES   12,995,617    10,165,507 
Commitments and contingencies   -    - 
REDEEMABLE SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK   5,389,000    5,500,000 
REDEEMABLE SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK   492,000    492,000 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
Series B Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000. Authorized           
3,250,000 and nil issued and outstanding shares as of September 30, 2013   3,250    3,250 
Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 120,000,000 Authorized          
32,502,657 and 32,291,657 Issued and outstanding shares as of          
September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively   32,502    32,391 
Additional paid-in capital   6,190,688    6,079,799 
Stockholders’ deficit accumulated in the exploratory stage   (6,671,435)   (3,665,754)
Stockholders’ Equity (deficit)   (444,995)   2,449,686 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  $18,431,622   $18,607,193 

 

* Derived from audited information

 

See accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

1
 

 

RIO BRAVO OIL, INC.

(An Exploration Stage Company)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)

 

   Successor 
       From 
       Inception 
       On September 
       9, 2010 
   Nine Months Ended   Through 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2013   2012   2013 
             
REVENUES               
Revenues from sale of oil and gas  $104,229   $84,912   $205,785 
                
OPERATING EXPENSES:               
Leasehold operating and workover expense   1,346,234    626,389    2,145,620 
General and administrative   559,257    773,878    1,438,656 
Professional fees   388,989    871,375    1,662,419 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense   88,161    53,329    185,645 
Total operating expenses   2,382,641    2,324,971    5,432,340 
                
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS   (2,278,412)   (2,240,059)   (5,226,555)
                
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE               
Other income   6,603    -    6,603 
Interest expense   (610,122)   (364,520)   (1,178,108)
Total other income (expense)   (603,519)   (364,520)   (1,171,505)
                
NET LOSS   (2,881,931)   (2,604,579)   (6,398,060)
                
Preferred dividends   123,750    103,125    268,125 
                
Net loss to common stockholders  $(3,005,681)  $(2,707,704)  $(6,666,185)
               
Basic and diluted loss per common share  $(0.09)  $(0.04)  $(0.10)
                
Basic and diluted weighted average common               
shares outstanding   32,541,507    63,258,510    64,068,270 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

2
 

 

RIO BRAVO OIL, INC.

(An Exploration Stage Company)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)

 

   Successor 
     
   Three Months Ended 
   September 30, 
   2013   2012 
         
REVENUES          
Revenues from sale of oil and gas  $38,491   $25,962 
           
OPERATING EXPENSES:          
Leasehold operating and workover expense   282,953    282,585 
General and administrative   239,106    156,274 
Professional fees   99,853    218,364 
Depreciation expense   30,507    26,061 
Total operating expenses   652,419    683,284 
           
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS   (613,928)   (657,322)
           
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE          
Other income   5,041    - 
Interest expense   (213,474)   (155,795)
Total other income (expense)   (208,433)   (155,795)
           
NET LOSS   (822,361)   (813,117)
           
Preferred dividends   41,250    41,250 
           
Net loss to common stockholders  $(863,611)  $(854,367)
           
Basic and diluted loss per common share  $(0.03)  $(0.03)
           
Basic and diluted weighted average common          
shares outstanding   32,502,657    32,366,482 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

3
 

 

RIO BRAVO OIL, INC.

(An Exploration Stage Company)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)

 

 

   Predecessor Business 
   Period from 1/1/2012 through February 14, 
   2012 
     
REVENUES    
Revenues from sale of oil and gas  $- 
      
OPERATING EXPENSES:     
Leasehold operating and workover expense   - 
General and administrative   108,972 
Professional fees   54,649 
Impairment of oil & gas interests   - 
Depreciation expense   3,311 
Total operating expenses   166,932 
      
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS   (166,932)
      
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE     
Interest income   - 
Interest expense   - 
Total other income   - 
      
NET LOSS   (166,932)
      
Preferred dividends   - 
      
Net loss to common stockholders  $(166,932)

 

 

See accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

4
 

 

RIO BRAVO OIL, INC.

(An Exploration Stage Company)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

 

   Successor 
       From 
       Inception On 
       September 
       9, 2010 
   Nine Months Ended   Through 
   September 30,   Sept. 30, 
   2013   2012   2013 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITES               
Net loss   (2,881,931)   (2,604,579)   (6,398,060)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operations               
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense   73,222    53,329    170,706 
Non cash interest expense   281,824    175,160    586,599 
Stock based compensation   -    86,000    119,650 
Changes in assets and liabilities               
Other receivables   -    -    - 
Prepaid expenses and other receivables   31,932    (68,256)   28,922 
Advances Receivable   -    -    - 
Accounts payable   830,544    (172,200)   559,135 
Accrued expenses   244,489    166,680    547,705 
                
Net cash used by operations   (1,419,920)   (2,363,866)   (4,385,343)
                
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES               
Capital expenditures for oil and gas property   (8,706)   (207,993)   (1,639,787)
Cash advanced from Pan American Oil Company, LLC,               
net of cash acquired        (678,143)   (495,656)
Loans to Eagle Ford Oil Company, Inc.        (1,399,238)   (1,094,193)
Cash paid to acquire Eagle Ford Oil Company, Inc.   (25,000)   -    (25,000)
                
Cash flow provided by investing activities   (33,706)   (2,285,374)   (3,254,636)
                
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES               
Proceeds from stockholder loan   -    -    200,000 
Repayment of stockholder loan   -    (200,000)   (200,000)
Proceeds from debt issuance   1,446,400    3,553,559    6,635,104 
Proceeds from director loan   -    -    3,332 
Loan fees paid   -    (250,000)   (360,000)
Loan repayments   (10,910)   (110,000)   (217,853)
Repayment of bridge notes   -    (1,550,000)   (1,550,000)
Proceeds from sale of common stock and warrants               
net of offering costs paid   -    2,615,999    2,637,998 
Proceeds from Series C preferred stock offering   -    492,000    492,000 
Cash provided by financing activities   1,435,490    4,551,558    7,640,581 
                
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   (18,136)   (97,682)   602 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year   18,738    172,500    - 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   602    74,818    602 
Cash paid for interest  $-   $19,167   $19,167 

 

See accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

5
 

 

RIO BRAVO OIL, INC.

(An Exploration Stage Company)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

 

   Predecessor Business 
   From January 1, 2012 through February 14, 
   2012 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITES     
Net loss   (166,932)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operations     
Depreciation   3,311 
Non cash interest expense   - 
Impairment of oil & gas interests   - 
Changes in assets and liabilities     
Prepaid expenses   (12,175)
Accounts payable   - 
Accrued expenses   - 
      
Net cash used by operations   (175,796)
      
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES     
Capital expenditures for oil and gas property   (30,000)
Cash advanced to Pan American Oil Company, LLC,     
net of cash acquired   615,250 
Loans to Eagle Ford Oil Company, Inc.   (409,506)
      
Cash flow used in investing activities   175,744 
      
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES     
Proceeds from stockholder loan   - 
Repayment of stockholder loan   - 
Proceeds from debt issuance   - 
Loan fees paid   - 
Bridge notes proceeds   245,000 
Repayment of bridge notes   (200,000)
Proceeds from sale of common stock and warrants     
net of offering costs paid   - 
Payment of Series A offering costs   - 
Cash provided by financing activities   45,000 
      
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   44,948 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year   5,159 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year   50,107 
      
Cash paid for interest  $- 

 

See accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

6
 

 

RIO BRAVO OIL, INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND GOING CONCERN

 

Nature of Operations and Presentation

 

These financial statements include the accounts of Rio Bravo Oil, Inc. (the “Company”), formerly Soton Holdings Group, Inc., which was formed on September 9, 2010 in the state of Nevada and its wholly-owned subsidiary Pan American Oil Company, LLC. Except where the context otherwise requires, the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refers to Rio Bravo Oil, Inc. and our wholly-owned subsidiary Pan American Oil Company, LLC.

 

As described in more detail later in this document, the Company acquired Pan American Oil Company, LLC on February 14, 2012. Prior to that acquisition the Company was a shell company with limited or no operations. Under Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) rules when a registrant succeeds to substantially all of the business (or a separately identifiable line of business) of another entity (or group of entities) and the registrant's own operations before the succession appear insignificant relative to the operations assumed or acquired - the registrant is required to present financial information for the acquired entity (the “predecessor”) for all comparable periods prior to the date of acquisition being presented before the succession.

 

Therefore we are providing certain additional information in our financial statements regarding the predecessor businesses for periods prior to February 14, 2012. Pan American Oil Company, LLC, is considered a predecessor, Also, Pan American Oil Company, LLC purchased certain oil and gas leasehold interests from Rio Bravo Oil, LLC on February 13, 2012 prior to being acquired by the Company and therefore those leasehold interests are also considered a predecessor. Collectively, Pan American Oil Company, LLC and the leasehold interests acquired from Rio Bravo Oil, LLC is referred to as the “Predecessor Business” This financial information (for which intercompany transactions between the predecessors have been eliminated) for the period prior to February 14, 2012 is labeled “Predecessor Business” and the Company has placed a heavy black line between it and the Company’s (also referred to as the successor) information to differentiate it from the Company’s financial information.

 

The consolidated condensed financial statements included herein are unaudited. Such consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations as of and for the periods indicated. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature except for those related to the acquisition of Pan American Oil Company, LLC on February 14, 2012 as described later in this document. These interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2013 or for any other period. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the interim information presented not misleading. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, as filed with the SEC on April 16, 2013.

 

Going Concern

 

The Company has incurred significant operating losses since its inception and has an accumulated deficit at September 30, 2013 of $6,671,435. In addition, as of September 30, 2013, the Company had a working capital deficit of $6.41 million and is currently unable to satisfy its debt obligations when they come due. Management expects that significant on-going operating and drilling expenditures will be necessary to successfully implement the Company’s drilling plans. These circumstances raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Implementation of the Company’s plans and its ability to continue as a going concern depend upon its securing substantial additional financing.

 

The Company has only enough cash to operate into November 2013 and at the time of these financial statements, the #4H and #3 tiller wells were awaiting re-work to reduce water flow and to re-stimulate production. Management’s plans include efforts to obtain additional capital, although no assurances can be given about the Company’s ability to obtain such capital. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate additional financing or generate additional hydrocarbon production, it will be unable to continue its drilling plans and other activities and may be forced to cease operations. The consolidated financial statements presented herein do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

7
 

 

RIO BRAVO OIL, INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

NOTE 2 - MERGER WITH PAN AMERICAN OIL COMPANY, LLC

 

On February 14, 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding member interests of Pan American Oil Company, LLC (“Pan Am”) at which time Pan Am became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The purchase price of the member interests of Pan Am was 5,500,000 shares of Series A Preferred stock (see Note 8) plus the assumption of certain liabilities of Pan Am. Liabilities that were not assumed by the Company primarily consisted of a liability to deliver $500,000 worth of preferred shares, from an earlier acquisition by Pan Am (see below). This liability was distributed to the members of Pan Am immediately prior to the acquisition of Pan Am by the Company. The acquisition of Pan Am allowed the Company to enter the oil and gas industry and gain access to oil and gas leaseholds covering approximately 4,500 acres gross (2,143 net) within the Edwards formation in Texas. The Company acquired an approximate 63.5%/57% working interest (before/after pay out) and approximate 38% net revenue interest (after pay out) in the Edwards formation leaseholds in Caldwell and Guadeloupe counties in Texas. Immediately following the acquisition the Company changed its year end to December 31 to conform to that of Pan Am.

 

Immediately prior to the merger with the Company, Pan Am consummated an acquisition of oil and gas leasehold interests in the Edwards formation from Rio Bravo Oil, LLC (“Rio LLC”), a company with common ownership and control with Pan Am. The purchase price of the leasehold interests was $1.6 million which consisted of approximately $966,000 of cash and payment of expenses on behalf of Rio LLC, a payable to Rio LLC of approximately $120,000 (of which $113,000 was paid in 2012) and assumption of a payable to the operator of the Edwards formation leaseholds of approximately $364,000. Because the two companies were under common control, the acquisition of these assets were reflected at their historical basis of Rio LLC by Pan Am, with the excess consideration being treated as a distribution to a member of Rio LLC as reflected under the Predecessor Business caption on the balance sheet presented in this document. As a result of application of the purchase method of accounting, which is based on the amount of consideration paid, these same assets are reflected using a stepped up basis in the Company’s balance sheet. Thus the Company’s financial statements from the periods prior to the transaction date are not directly comparable to the financial statements for periods subsequent to the transaction date.

 

 

NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Exploration Stage Enterprise

 

The Company has been devoting most of its efforts to exploring for and developing its oil and gas assets and, consequently, meets the definition of An Exploration Stage Enterprise, under the Accounting Standards Codification “Accounting and Reporting for Development Stage Enterprises.” Certain additional financial information is required to be included in the financial statements for the period from inception of the Company to the current balance sheet date.

 

Oil and Gas Properties

 

The Company follows the full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas operations. Under this method all productive and nonproductive costs incurred in connection with the acquisition, exploration, and development of oil and natural gas reserves are capitalized on a country-by-country basis into an individual country “cost pool.” The Company has operations in the United States and, consequently, only has one cost pool. No gains or losses are recognized upon the sale or other disposition of oil and natural gas properties except in transactions that would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves. The costs of unevaluated oil and natural gas properties are excluded from the amortizable base until the time that either proven reserves are found or it has been determined that such properties are impaired. As properties become evaluated, the related costs are transferred to the proved oil and natural gas properties cost pool using full cost accounting.

 

8
 

 

RIO BRAVO OIL, INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

Under the full cost method the net book value of oil and natural gas properties, less related deferred income taxes, may not exceed the estimated after-tax future net revenues from proved oil and natural gas properties, discounted at 10% (the “Ceiling Limitation”). In arriving at estimated future net revenues, estimated lease operating expenses, development costs, and certain production-related and ad valorem taxes are deducted. In calculating future net revenues, prices and costs are held constant indefinitely, except for changes that are fixed and determinable by existing contracts. Prices are determined using a simple arithmetic average of the first day of each month during the most recent twelve month period presented herein. The net book value is compared to the Ceiling Limitation on a quarterly and yearly basis. The excess, if any, of the net book value above the Ceiling Limitation is charged to expense in the period in which it occurs and is not subsequently reinstated.

 

Unit-of-production depletion is applied to capitalized costs of the full cost pool. Unit-of-production rates are based on the amount of proved reserves (both developed and undeveloped) of oil, gas and other minerals that are estimated to be recoverable from existing facilities using current operating methods.

 

The costs of investments in unproved properties and portions of costs associated with major development projects are excluded from the depreciation, depletion and amortization calculation until the project is evaluated.

 

Unproved property costs include leasehold costs, seismic costs and other costs incurred during the exploration phase. In areas where proved reserves are established, significant unproved properties are evaluated periodically, but not less than annually, for impairment. If a reduction in value has occurred, these property costs are considered impaired and are transferred to the related full cost pool. Unproved properties whose acquisition costs are not individually significant are aggregated, and the portion of such costs estimated to be ultimately nonproductive, based on experience, and is amortized to the full cost pool over an average holding period.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in accordance with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that the following material estimates affecting the financial statements could significantly change in the coming year.

 

The most significant estimates pertain to proven oil and natural gas reserves and related cash flow estimates used in impairment tests of long-lived assets, estimates of future development, dismantlement and abandonment costs. Certain of these estimates require assumptions regarding future costs and expenses and future production rates. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Company’s revenue, profitability and future growth are substantially dependent upon the prevailing and future prices for oil and natural gas, which are dependent upon numerous factors beyond their control such as economic, political and regulatory developments and competition from other energy sources. The energy markets have historically been very volatile and there can be no assurance that oil and natural gas prices will not be subject to wide fluctuations in the future. A substantial or extended decline in oil and natural gas prices could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows and quantities of oil and natural gas reserves that may be economically produced.

 

Estimates of oil and natural gas reserves and their values, future production rates and future costs and expenses are inherently uncertain for numerous reasons, including many factors beyond the Company’s control. Reservoir engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of data available and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. In addition, estimates of reserves may be revised based on actual production, results of subsequent exploration and development activities, prevailing commodity prices, operating cost and other factors. These revisions may be material and could materially affect future depletion, depreciation and amortization expense, dismantlement and abandonment costs, and impairment expense.

 

9
 

 

RIO BRAVO OIL, INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

Concentrations

 

Upon acquisition of oil and gas field interests, the Company also became a party to joint operating agreements (“JOA’s”) that define the rights and responsibilities third party operators and passive interest holders. Under the JOA, the third party operator is responsible for acquiring customers to sell the oil and gas produced and to either performing or contracting out to other third parties to perform services necessary to continue and maintain undeveloped acreage. Currently all of the Company’s leasehold interests have as their third party operator Eagle Ford Oil Co. Inc. (see Note 12) which is controlled by the former managing member of both Pan Am Oil Co., LLC and Rio Bravo Oil, LLC.

 

Concentrations of Market Risk

 

The future results of the company’s oil and natural gas operations will be affected by the market prices of oil and natural gas. The availability of a ready market for oil and natural gas products in the future will depend on numerous factors beyond the control of the Company, including weather, imports, marketing of competitive fuels, proximity and capacity of oil and natural gas pipelines and other transportation facilities, any oversupply or undersupply of oil, natural gas and liquid products, the regulatory environment, the economic environment, and other regional and political events, none of which can be predicted with certainty.

 

The Company operates in the exploration, development and production sector of the oil and gas industry. While certain of these customers and joint venture partners are affected by periodic downturns in the economy in general or in their specific segment of the oil and natural gas industry, the Company believes that its level of credit-related losses due to such economic fluctuations has been and will continue to be immaterial to the Company’s results of operations over the long-term.

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash. During the year the amount of bank deposits that exceeded Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance can be material.

 

Net Loss Per Share

 

Basic loss per share is calculated based on the weighted-average number of outstanding common shares. Diluted loss per share is calculated based on the weighted-average number of outstanding common shares plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares, using the treasury stock method. The Company’s calculation of diluted net loss per share excludes potential common shares as of September 30, 2013 and 2012 as the effect would be anti-dilutive (i.e. would reduce the loss per share). At September 30, 2013, warrants and preferred stock that were convertible into 12,528,453 shares of common stock were not included in the net loss per share calculation.

 

In accordance with SEC Accounting Series Release 280, the Company computes its income or loss applicable to common stock holders by subtracting dividends on preferred stock, including undeclared or unpaid dividends if cumulative, from it reported net income and reports the same on the face of its statement of operations.

 

10
 

 

RIO BRAVO OIL, INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

NOTE 4 – ACQUISITION OF LEASEHOLD INTERESTS FROM NUMA LULING, LLC AND EAGLE FORD OIL CO, INC.

 

In June 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the leasehold interests held by Numa Luling, LLC (“Numa”). The purchase price of the leasehold interests acquired from Numa was 3,250,000 shares of Series B Preferred stock (see Note 8) plus the assumption of certain liabilities of Numa. The stock was valued at its then fair value upon issuance at $3,466,667. The acquisition of Numa increased the Company’s ownership interest in the Edwards formation leaseholds covering approximately 4,500 acres gross (2,143 net) in Texas. The Company acquired an approximate 25% working interest and approximate 18.75% net revenue interest (after pay out) in the Edwards formation leaseholds in Caldwell and Guadeloupe counties in Texas. The results of operation of Numa are included herein starting on June 1, 2012.

 

In May 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of 80% of the leasehold interests and approximately 500 wells held by Eagle Ford Oil Co, Inc. (“Eagle Ford”). The purchase price of the leasehold interests and wells acquired was approximately $2 million in cash plus a note for $225,000 (of which $35,000 has been paid as of September 30, 2013) plus the assumption of certain liabilities. Prior to the acquisition, Pan Am advanced Eagle Ford approximately $906,000 which was deducted from the $2 million cash payment required to be made to Eagle Ford. The Company assumed Eagle Ford’s liabilities to the previous leaseholders, the bankruptcy estate of Caltex Swabbing Co. Those liabilities were primarily $295,000 of the original upfront cash purchase price paid that was still owing to the bankruptcy estate and “Option B” liability that requires the Company to pay to the bankruptcy estate $5,000 per well drilled for the first 200 wells and in the event that 200 wells are not drilled on or before March 16, 2016, the difference between $1 million and the amount paid per well becomes immediately due. In 2012, the Company paid $171,798 of the $295,000 assumed liability. The Company recorded the fair value amount of the debt at the time of acquisition in the amount of $726,921 using an 8% risk free rate. As of September 30, 2013 the amount of the debt was $818,455. The Company acquired 80% working interest and approximate 60% net revenue interest in the same acreage as the Edwards formation, but for all depths below and above the Edwards formation. Eagle Ford retained the third party operating rights to the Fields and also has 20% of its interest carried by the Company for all drilling and swabbing operations. The swabbing operation currently holds production for the entire leasehold. The results of operation for Eagle Ford are included herein starting on April 1, 2012.

 

NOTE 5 - OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES

 

Oil and gas properties consisted of the following as of September 30:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2013   2012 
         
Proved  properties  $17,749,802   $17,741,096 
Unproved properties   -    - 
    17,749,802    17,741,096 
Accumulated depletion, depreciation and impairment   (39,988)   (24,377)
    17,709,814    17,716,719 

  

In 2012, the third party operator for the Company’s leasehold interests commenced several drilling and work-over programs targeting three different depths within the Buda and Edwards formations. The first program started by the third party operator was an attempt to test for recompleting the wells drilled in the 2010 drilling program that were all dry holes that were acquired by the Company with their purchase of Pan American Oil Co, LLC and Numa Luling, LLC (see Notes 2 and 4). During 2012 the Company began recomplete work on the #1H and the #3H wells. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had incurred drilling costs of approximately $232,000 in regards to this first program. The #1H well is still being tested, while the #3H well will go into production after proper pump size has been determined. The Company expects to be able to report production test results in the third quarter of 2013. The second program started was a small work-over program covering 4 previously inactive wells in the Austin chalk formation that were acquired in the purchase of the leasehold interest acquired from Eagle Ford Oil Co. Inc. (see Note 4). During 2012 the Company incurred work-over costs of approximately $98,000.

 

11
 

 

RIO BRAVO OIL, INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

The third drilling program was the drilling of a new horizontal well nearby to the wells drilled in the 2010 drilling program noted above, the Tiller #4H well. The Company incurred drilling costs of approximately $1.4 million for this well, which was undergoing testing as of September 30, 2013. As of the date of these financial statements the well was undergoing flow testing and the Company expects to be able to report production test results in the third quarter of 2013.

 

Depletion expense amounted to $15,610 and $12,636 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

On September 26, 2013, the Company entered into two farmout agreements covering approximately 128 gross acres in Caldwell County, Texas with 0947388 BC, Ltd. covering depths within the eagle ford shale and buda formations. The farmout agreements called for 0947388 BC, Ltd. to drill a certain number of test, production and disposal wells in addition to five monthly payments of $200,000 in order to earn an approximate 70% working and 52.50% net revenue interest in the subject acreage. The first payment was required to be paid to the Company on or before September 30, 2013 with the remaining four payments due at the end of each following month. 0947388 BC, Ltd. did not meet its requirements under the farmout agreements as it did not make any payments through the date of this filing. Because of the breach of the agreement terms, the Company did not record any amounts under the farmout agreements.

 

NOTE 6 - FURNITURE, FIXTURES AND EQUIPMENT

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment consisted of the following as of September 30:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2013   2012 
         
Salvaged equipment from Luling Edwards exploration  $668,346   $668,346 
Furniture, Computers and Equipment   14,939    - 
Accumulated depreciation   (145,657)   (73,107)
   $537,628   $595,239 

 

In 2011 Pan Am and Numa salvaged certain equipment from its failed first drilling program for use in future drilling programs. That equipment will be transferred to oil and gas properties cost pool upon completion of a successful drilling program such that the equipment can be utilized. Costs transferred to oil and gas properties will at that time stop being depreciated and will then be subject to amortization from the cost pool through depletion.

 

Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $72,551 and $28,834 respectively.

 

NOTE 7 - NOTES AND ADVANCES PAYABLE

 

In connection with the acquisition of Pan Am the Company acquired certain advances payable and short term bridge notes in the principal amount of $1,900,000 from two unaffiliated entities. Of the $1,900,000 borrowed, $600,000 was evidenced by an unsecured promissory note, had an interest rate of 10% per annum and was repaid March 2012. The remaining $1,300,000 borrowed was evidenced by a series of loan agreements all with essentially the same terms; interest at the rate of 6% per annum, unsecured, and due on the earlier of December 31, 2012 or upon demand. As of September 30, 2013, $350,000 was due on this loan. During the period ended September 30, 2013, the Company and the bridge note holders agreed to extend the maturity date of the notes to the earlier of December 31, 2014 or upon demand.

 

12
 

 

RIO BRAVO OIL, INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

In addition, in 2011 Pan Am was advanced approximately $90,000 by a then related party. The advance is non-interest bearing, is unsecured and due on demand and as of September 30, 2013 the balance the Company owed is $84,965.

 

On February 24, 2012, the Company received gross proceeds of $2.5 million from the sale of two promissory notes to two unrelated entities. The notes mature on December 31, 2014, bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum, are unsecured and are convertible into up to 2.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to certain adjustments, at the option of the holders. In addition, should the Company’s common stock trade above $2.50 for a period of 30 or more consecutive trading days, the notes and all accrued and unpaid interest automatically convert into common stock of the Company, at the conversion rate then in effect. The Company determined that at issuance, no beneficial conversion feature was present.

 

In connection with the $2.5 million notes noted above, the Company paid a 10% fee to and unrelated third party who helped facilitate the transaction. The fee is being amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the loans. Through September 30, 2013 the Company amortized approximately $201,422 to interest expense. At September 30, 2013, the entire principal balance of the loan of $2.5 million was outstanding.

 

On April 30, 2012, the Company received gross proceeds of $750,000 from the sale of a promissory note that matures on April 30, 2017, is unsecured and bears interest at the rate of 3% per annum. The note contains conversion privileges such that the holder may convert at any time into common stock of the Company at a conversion rate of $0.75 per share. The conversion feature includes standard anti-dilution provisions. The Company recorded a discount of $150,000 as a result of the beneficial conversion feature, and amortized approximately $13,829 of the discount through September 30, 2013. The balance owed at September 30, 2013 was $750,000.

 

On May 21, 2012, the Company received gross proceeds of $300,000 from the sale of a promissory note that originally matured on the earlier of December 31, 2012 or upon the Company raising $1,500,000 in debt or equity after the sale of the note, bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum and is unsecured. On December 24, 2012, the maturity date of the note was extended until March 31, 2013. The Company is still in negotiations with the lender to extend that maturity date and expects to complete extension in the fourth quarter of 2013. The amount owed at September 30, 2013 was $300,000.

 

In October 2012 through December 2012 the Company received gross proceeds of $ 1,635,000 from the sale of promissory notes that mature on the earlier of December 31, 2013 or upon the Company raising $1,500,000 in debt or equity after the sale of the notes. The notes bear interest at the rate of 6% per annum and are unsecured. The amount owed at September 30, 2013 was $1,635,000.

 

On May 25, 2012 the Company issued a note as part of the purchase price to acquire the 80% interest in the Eagle Ford Oil Co., Inc. oil and gas leaseholds (see Note 4) in the amount of $225,000 that matured on December 31, 2012, was unsecured and bears interest at the rate 5% per annum. As of September 30, 2013 the unpaid balance of the loan was $190,000. During the quarter ended September 30, 2013, the Company and the bridge note holders agreed to extend the maturity date of the notes to December 31, 2014.

 

On January 16, 2013, the Company received gross proceeds of $150,000 and issued a promissory note to DIT Equity Holdings, LLC in the same amount. The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and is due on the earlier of 1 year from the date of issuance of the note or when the Company raises gross proceeds of $1.5 million in a debt or equity offering. The note was repaid in full on January 29, 2013.

 

13
 

 

RIO BRAVO OIL, INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

On January 25, 2013, the Company received gross proceeds of $40,000 and issued a promissory note to DIT Equity Holdings, LLC in the same amount. The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and is due on the earlier of February 3, 2014 or when the Company raises gross proceeds of $1.5 million in a debt or equity offering.

 

On February 26, 2013, the Company received gross proceeds of $10,000 and issued a promissory note to DIT Equity Holdings, LLC in the same amount. The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and is due on the earlier of March 7, 2014 or when the Company raises gross proceeds of $1.5 million in a debt or equity offering.

 

On February 26, 2013, the Company received gross proceeds of $45,000 and issued a promissory note to DIT Equity Holdings, LLC in the same amount. The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and is due on the earlier of March 7, 2014 or when the Company raises gross proceeds of $1.5 million in a debt or equity offering.

 

On March 20, 2013, the Company received gross proceeds of $65,000 and issued a promissory note to Wiltomo Redemption Foundation in the same amount.  The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and is due on March 20, 2014.

 

On April 2, 2013, the Company received gross proceeds of $45,000 and issued a promissory note to Wiltomo Redemption Foundation in the same amount.  The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and is due on April 2, 2014.

 

In January 2013, the Company and 0947388 BC Ltd. (“094”) entered into a letter of intent for 094 to farm into the Edwards formation assets acquired through its acquisition of Pan American Oil Company, LLC (see Note 2) and Numa Luling, LLC (see Note 4) and also the 80% interest in certain leasehold interests acquired from Eagle Ford Oil Co., Inc. (see Note 4). The letter of intent specifies that upon completion of the #4H Tiller well currently being completed by the Company, 094 will drill 10 wells within the Edwards formation of which 100% of the costs shall be borne by 094. At the end of the 10 well program, 094 has the option to extend the program for a further 5 wells, borne at the sole cost of 094 or acquire 100% of the Company’s interest in the Edwards formation leasehold interests for $45 million, which price is reduced on a pro rata basis should oil prices drop below $85 per barrel down to a minimum of $30 million. Should 094 decide not to purchase 100% of the Company’s interest in the Edwards formation leasehold interests, then 094 will earn 80% of revenue from those 10 wells drilled by 094 until such time as it has recouped its costs, at which point its revenue interest reverts to 60%. In addition, 094 will also drill 5 wells within the Buda formation at its sole costs. At completion, 094 has the option to acquire 30% of the interest held by the Company in the entire leasehold through payment of $7.5 million to the Company. In the event 094 chooses not pay the final option price it will earn only a 30% interest in the 5 wells drilled by 094. At the time of entering the letter of intent, 094 paid a deposit of $300,000. The Company and 094 are still in negotiations and no agreement has been finalized.

 

On April 24, 2013, the Company received gross proceeds of $50,000 and issued a promissory note to DIT Equity Holdings, LLC in the same amount. The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and is due on the earlier of April 24, 2014 or when the Company raises gross proceeds of $1.5 million in a debt or equity offering.

 

On May 2, 2013, the Company received gross proceeds of $25,000 and issued a promissory note to DIT Equity Holdings, LLC in the same amount. The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and is due on the earlier of May 31, 2014 or when the Company raises gross proceeds of $1.5 million in a debt or equity offering.

 

On May 10, 2013, the Company received gross proceeds of $200,000 and issued a promissory note to DIT Equity Holdings, LLC in the same amount. The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and is due on the earlier of May 31, 2014 or when the Company raises gross proceeds of $1.5 million in a debt or equity offering.

 

14
 

 

RIO BRAVO OIL, INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

On May 24, 2013, the Company received gross proceeds of $75,000 and issued a promissory note to DIT Equity Holdings, LLC in the same amount. The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and is due on the earlier of May 31, 2014 or when the Company raises gross proceeds of $1.5 million in a debt or equity offering.

 

On June 30, 2013, the Company received gross proceeds of $230,000 and issued a promissory note to DIT Equity Holdings, LLC in the same amount. The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and is due on the earlier of September 30, 2014 or when the Company raises gross proceeds of $1.5 million in a debt or equity offering.

 

On July 25, 2013, the Company borrowed $50,000 and issued a note in the same principal amount to DIT Equity Holdings, LLC. The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and matures on the earlier of July 31, 2014 or upon the Company successfully raising $1.5 million in an equity or debt offering.

 

On July 26, 2013, the Company borrowed $50,000 and issued a note in the same principal amount to DIT Equity Holdings, LLC. The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and matures on the earlier of July 31, 2014 or upon the Company successfully raising $1.5 million in an equity or debt offering.

 

On August 1, 2013 the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $290,000 to HII Technologies, Inc. HII Technologies Inc. provided oilfield service work in 2012 as a subcontractor for the third party operator. The note reduced the Company’s payable to the third party operator in the same amount. The note bears interest at the rate of 5% per annum, matures on July 31, 2014 and is secured by a collateral interest in one of the Company’s leaseholds covering approximately 240 acres in Caldwell County, Texas.

 

In August and September 2013, the Company received gross proceeds of $247,000 and issued two promissory notes for $130,000 and $117,000 respectively to an unrelated third party. The notes bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, are unsecured and mature on the earlier of September 30, 2014 or upon the Company successfully raising $1.5 million in an equity or debt offering.

 

The company has delivered a 12 month promissory note in the amount of $250,000 to AES, LLC to cover outstanding payables related to work performed during drilling the DG Tiller #4H, and completion of the Tiller production facility.

 

NOTE 8 - PREFERRED STOCK

 

Series A

 

In connection with the acquisition of Pan Am, the Company issued 5,500,000 shares of Series A preferred stock as partial consideration for the purchase. The Series A preferred stock had an initial issue price of $1 per share and accrues a dividend quarterly to each holder at the rate of 3% per annum based on the original issue price, payable quarterly in cash or in kind. Series A preferred holders are required to have received all dividends before any dividend on common stock may be issued. The Series A preferred ranks senior to common stock in the event of a liquidation or winding up of the Company. The Series A preferred may be converted in whole or in part at any time at the option of the holder at the rate of 1 common share for each Series A Preferred, subject to adjustments as defined in the Series A certificate of designation. In addition, should the common stock of the Company trade in any over the counter market above $1.75 per share for a period of at least 30 consecutive trading days, the Company have an initial public offering of any class of securities in which gross proceeds are in excess of $50 million or consummate a merger in which the existing Company shareholders obtain less than 50% of the voting control of the combined entity, then the Series A preferred will automatically convert into the number of shares of common stock as the then conversion rate indicates. In the event that holders elect not to convert their Series A preferred or no automatic conversion is triggered, on January 31, 2019, the Series A preferred will become mandatorily redeemable for cash at its original issue price plus any unpaid dividends accrued as of that date. On the date of issuance, the Company determined that no beneficial conversion feature was present. As of September 30, 2013 the Company accrued $216,875 of Series A dividends.

 

15
 

 

RIO BRAVO OIL, INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

In March 2012, the Company commenced a separate offering of up to 10 million shares of Series A preferred stock in a private placement. As of September 30, 2013, no funds had yet been raised under the offering.

 

In the first quarter of 2013, one Series A shareholder converted 100,000 shares of Series A preferred into 110,000 shares of common stock.

 

The Corporation shall mandatorily redeem all shares of Series C Preferred Stock which remain issued and outstanding at January 31, 2019 (“Redemption Date”) at a price equal to the sum of the Original Issue Price and the aggregate amount of any unpaid Cumulative Preferred Dividends attributable to such shares. Such redemption shall be made only to the extent the Corporation has funds legally available for such redemption as of the Redemption Date.

 

NOTE 9 - COMMON STOCK

 

In May 2012 the Board of Directors adopted a stock compensation plan. The plan allows the Company to issue shares of common stock, options to purchase common stock or stock appreciation rights to employees, directors and consultants employed by the Company. The number of shares of common stock issuable under the plan is determined each January 1, such that the plan may issue shares of common stock or instruments to acquire common stock of the Company up to 15% of the then outstanding common stock of the Company. No awards were granted or outstanding during the period ending September 30, 2013.

 

NOTE 10 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

General

 

There have been significant changes in the U.S. economy, oil and gas prices and the finance industry which have adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect the Company in its attempt to obtain financing or in its process to produce commercially feasible gas exploration or production.

 

Federal, state and local authorities regulate the oil and gas industry. In particular, gas and oil production operations and economies are affected by environmental protection statutes, tax statutes and other laws and regulations relating to the petroleum industry, as well as changes in such laws, changing administrative regulations and the interpretations and application of such laws, rules and regulations. The Company believes it is in compliance with all federal, state and local laws, regulations, and orders applicable to the Company and its properties and operations, the violation of which would have a material adverse effect on the Company or its financial condition.

 

Operating Hazards and Insurance

 

The gas and oil business involves a variety of operating risks, including the risk of fire, explosions, blow-outs, pipe failure, abnormally pressured formation, and environmental hazards such as oil spills, gas leaks, ruptures or discharges of toxic gases, the occurrence of any of which could result in substantial losses to the Company due to injury or loss of life, severe damage to or destruction of property, natural resources and equipment, pollution or other environmental damage, cleanup responsibilities, regulatory investigation and penalties, and suspension of operations.

 

The Company is a passive working and net revenue interest owner and operator in the oil and gas industry. As such, the Company to date has not acquired its own insurance coverage over its passive interests in the properties; instead the Company has relied on the third party operators for its properties to maintain insurance to cover its operations.

 

There can be no assurance that insurance, if any, will be adequate to cover any losses or exposure to liability. Although the Company believes the policies obtained by the third party operators provide coverage in scope and in amounts customary in the industry, they do not provide complete coverage against all operating risks. An uninsured or partially insured claim, if successful and of significant magnitude, could have a material adverse effect on the Company and its financial condition via its contractual liability to the prospect.

 

16
 

 

RIO BRAVO OIL, INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

Title to Properties

 

The Company’s practice has been to acquire or have its members contribute ownership or leasehold rights to oil and natural gas properties from third parties. The Company’s existing rights are dependent on those previous third parties having obtained valid title to the properties. Prior to the commencement of oil or gas drilling operations on those properties, the third parties customarily conduct a title examination. The Company generally does not conduct examinations of title prior to obtaining its interests in its operations, but rely on representations from the third parties that they have good, valid and enforceable title to the oil and gas properties. Based upon the foregoing, the Company believes it has satisfactory title to their producing properties in accordance with customary practices in the oil and gas industry. The Company is not aware of any title deficiencies as of the date of these financial statements.

 

Potential Loss of Oil and Gas Interests/Cash Calls

 

The Company has agreed to be bound by the existing joint operating agreements with various operators for the drilling of oil and gas properties, and still owes certain operator payments on drilling wells. In addition, the Company might be subject to future cash calls due to (1) the drilling of any new well or wells on drilling sites; (2) rework or recompletion of a well; and (3) deepening or plugging back of dry holes, etc. If the Company does not pay delinquent amounts due or its share of future authorization for expenditures invoices, it may forfeit all of its rights in certain of its interests on the applicable prospects and any related profits. If one or more of the other members of the prospects fail to pay their share of the prospect costs, the Company may need to pay additional funds to protect its investments.

 

NOTE 11 - NON CASH DISCLOSURES NOT MADE ELSEWHERE

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2013 the Company issued a promissory note to a subcontractor of its third party operator in the amount of $290,000. The liability to the operator was reclassified on the balance sheet from the caption accounts payable to the caption note payable.

 

No amounts were paid for income taxes in the periods presented in these financial statements.

 

NOTE 12 – ACQUISITION OF EAGLE FORD OIL CO, INC.

 

On September 12, 2013, the Company and the stockholders of Eagle Ford entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) in which the Company agreed to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding stock of Eagle Ford at which point Eagle Ford would become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. According to the terms of the SPA, the Company was required to pay $25,000 at the signing of the agreement, a further payment of $125,000 was required as of September 30, 2013 and by October 31, 2013 a final payment of $150,000 was required. The Company was only able to make the initial down payment. Because of the breach, the Company does not yet have control or own the stock of Eagle Ford and therefore has not consolidated the results of Eagle Ford as of September 30, 2013. The Company is attempting to negotiate extended terms or acquire financing to close the transaction however it is unable at this time to determine if that outcome is likely, and may be required to impair the initial investment should it be unable to obtain the necessary funding to consummate the transaction.

 

NOTE 13 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The company continues to seek to develop the Farm out arrangement with 094 previously disclosed (see Note 7), and a further 90 day extension has been negotiated. In addition, the company has implemented capital expenditures aimed at developing production on its properties.  Specifically the company has recently replaced pumps on 4 wells in order to establish production.  The DG Tiller #3, a well perforated and frac stimulated in the Buda formation which had hydrocarbon shows, is also being placed on production.  The company also deepened the LL Cox #1 to the Buda formation, and has had an indication of hydrocarbons.  Further evaluation of completion for the well is underway.  

 

17
 

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

  

Forward Looking Statements

 

This Interim Report on Form 10-Q contains, in addition to historical information, certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“PLSRA”), Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) regarding Rio Bravo Oil, Inc. (the “Company” or “Rio Bravo,” also referred to as “us”, “we” or “our”). Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding, among other things, (a) our projected sales, profitability, and cash flows, (b) our growth strategies, (c) anticipated trends in our industries, (d) our future financing plans and (e) our anticipated needs for working capital. They are generally identifiable by use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plans,” “potential,” “projects,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expects,” “management believes,” “we believe,” “we intend” or the negative of these words or other variations on these words or comparable terminology. These statements may be found under “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Description of Business,” as well as in this Form 10-Q generally. In particular, these include statements relating to future actions, prospective products or product approvals, future performance or results of current and anticipated products, sales efforts, expenses, the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings, and financial results.

 

Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this report may turn out to be inaccurate. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks or uncertainties. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Actual future results may vary materially as a result of various factors, including, without limitation, the risks outlined under “Risk Factors” and matters described in this Form 10-Q generally. In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements contained in this filing will in fact occur. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and, except to the extent required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as the result of new information, future events, or otherwise. We intend that all forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbor provisions of the PSLRA.

 

Overview

 

In January 2012, Rio Bravo Oil, Inc. (f/k/a/ Soton Holdings Group, Inc.), a Nevada corporation (the “Company”) determined to change its business plan to focus on the oil and gas industry and to seek, investigate, and, if warranted, acquire one or more properties or businesses in the oil and gas industry, and to pursue other related activities intended to enhance shareholder value. The acquisition of the oil and gas assets described herein was undertaken in furtherance of that strategy.

 

18
 

 

The Management of the Company has adopted a strategy of developing a growth-oriented independent energy and production company with a focus on development of proven undeveloped reservoirs and expansion of fields through unconventional methods of resource development. The Company has begun to execute this strategy through it’s acquisitions and aggregation of certain working interests located within the Luling Edwards, Darst Creek Luling Branyon, and Salt Flat fields in Texas, (collectively referred to as the “Luling Edwards Fields”). It has been the Company’s strategy to acquire certain significant working interests and assets within productive Edwards reservoirs, to additionally acquire additional rights associated with its targeted leases and to obtain secondary development opportunities.

  

Material Events

 

Operations:

 

In July 2011, Pan American Oil Company, LLC (“Pan American”) entered into a preliminary purchase and sale agreement with Rio Bravo Oil, LLC in which Pan American agreed to purchase all of Rio Bravo Oil LLC’s right, title and interest in its approximate 27% working interest and 23% net revenue interest in certain leaseholds in the Luling-Edwards Field. The purchase price was approximately $1.5 million in cash with a requirement to close on or before November 30, 2011. The agreement was subsequently modified to include Rio Bravo’s approximate 3.345% working interest and 12.5% net revenue interest (after overrides) in certain leaseholds in the Bateman Field and the purchase price was increased to include approximately an additional $1.7 million in cash with the acquisition date extended until Pan American was able to arrange funding. In February 2012 the agreement was modified again such that the assets included in the amended purchase and sale agreement included the original Luling-Edwards Field leaseholds and an option to purchase the Bateman Field leaseholds. This transaction closed on February 13, 2012. In November 2011, Pan American Oil Company, LLC entered into two separate purchase and sale agreements with entities that were sold partial interests in the Luling-Edwards field by Rio Bravo Oil, LLC in March 2010. The agreements called for Pan American to purchase approximately 20.75% net revenue interest and 30% working interest in the leaseholds in the Luling-Edwards field and had a combined purchase price of $300,000 in cash and the requirement of Pan American to deliver $500,000 worth of the shares of preferred stock Pan American receives in connection with a sale of its interests to a public company.

 

On February 13, 2012, the Company entered into a share exchange agreement with Pan American. Pursuant to the Agreement, Pan American exchanged its outstanding membership interests for 5,500,000 shares of Rio Bravo’s Series A Preferred stock and the assumption of approximately $3.3 million of liabilities.

 

In June 2012, the Company consummated two transactions to acquire additional leasehold rights to acreage in Guadeloupe and Caldwell Counties, Texas. In the first agreement, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement with Numa Luling, LLC in which the Company acquired all of Numa Luling, LLC’s right, title and interest (25% working interest and 25% net revenue interest, subject to 25% overriding royalty interest “ORRI”) in leasehold rights to the same formation, the Edwards formation, held by the Company. The purchase price for the acquisition of interests held by Numa Luling, LLC was 3,250,000 shares of Series B Preferred stock, which the Company valued at $3.466 million. The second acquisition was an asset purchase agreement with Eagle Ford Oil Co, Inc. in which the Company acquired 80% of the leasehold interests held by Eagle Ford Oil Co, Inc.. The leaseholds acquired are for depths other than the Edwards formation on the same acreage as the leaseholds owned by the Company. As part of the agreement, the Company agreed to carry the remaining 20% interest for drilling and swabbing operations, but not for leasehold operating expenses. The purchase price was payment of approximately $2 million in cash plus a note in the amount of $225,000 plus the assumption of certain payment obligations to the bankruptcy estate of the previous owner of the leasehold rights. One of the payment obligations calls for the Company to pay to the bankruptcy estate $5,000 per well drilled to a maximum of 200 wells and if that total is not met a balloon payment is due on March 16, 2016 for the difference between $1 million and the per well amount funded through March 16, 2016.

 

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In 2012, the third party operator for the Company’s leasehold interests commenced several drilling and work-over programs targeting three different depths within the Buda and Edwards formations. The first program started by the third party operator was an attempt to test for recompleting the wells drilled in the 2010 drilling program that were all dry holes that were acquired by the Company with their purchase of Pan American Oil Co, LLC and Numa Luling, LLC (see Notes 2 and 4). During 2012 the Company began recomplete work on the #1H and the #3H wells. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had incurred drilling costs of approximately $232,000 in regards to this first program. The #1H well is still being tested, while the #3H well will go into production after proper pump size has been determined. The Company expects to be able to report production test results in the third quarter of 2013.

 

The second program started was a small work-over program covering 4 previously inactive wells in the Austin chalk formation that were acquired in the purchase of the leasehold interest acquired from Eagle Ford Oil Co. Inc. During 2012 the Company incurred work-over costs of approximately $98,000.

 

The third drilling program was the drilling of a new horizontal well nearby to the wells drilled in the 2010 drilling program noted above, the Tiller #4H well. The Company incurred drilling costs of approximately $1.38 million for this well, which was undergoing testing as of September 30, 2013. As of the date of these financial statements the well was undergoing flow testing and the Company expects to be able to report production test results in the third quarter of 2013.

 

In January 2013, the Company and 0947388 BC Ltd. (“094”) entered into a letter of intent for 094 to farm into the Edwards formation assets acquired through its acquisition of Pan American Oil Company, LLC and Numa Luling, LLC and also the 80% interest in certain leasehold interests acquired from Eagle Ford Oil Co., Inc. The letter of intent specifies that upon completion of the #4H Tiller well currently being completed by the Company, 094 will drill 10 wells within the Edwards formation of which 100% of the costs shall be borne by 094. At the end of the 10 well program, 094 has the option to extend the program for a further 5 wells, borne at the sole cost of 094 or acquire 100% of the Company’s interest in the Edwards formation leasehold interests for $45 million, which price is reduced on a pro rata basis should oil prices drop below $85 per barrel down to a minimum of $30 million. Should 094 decide not to purchase 100% of the Company’s interest in the Edwards formation leasehold interests, then 094 will earn 80% of revenue from those 10 wells drilled by 094 until such time as it has recouped its costs, at which point its revenue interest reverts to 60%. In addition, 094 will also drill 5 wells within the Buda formation at its sole costs. At completion, 094 has the option to acquire 30% of the interest held by the Company in the entire leasehold through payment of $7.5 million to the Company. In the event 094 chooses not pay the final option price it will earn only a 30% interest in the 5 wells drilled by 094. At the time of entering the letter of intent, 094 paid a deposit of $300,000. The Company and 094 are still in negotiations and no agreement has been finalized.

 

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On September 12, 2013, the Company and the stockholders of Eagle Ford entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) in which the Company agreed to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding stock of Eagle Ford at which point Eagle Ford would become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. According to the terms of the SPA, the Company was required to pay $25,000 at the signing of the agreement, a further payment of $125,000 was required as of September 30, 2013 and by October 31, 2013 a final payment of $150,000 was required. The Company was only able to make the initial down payment. Because of the breach, the Company does not yet have control or own the stock of Eagle Ford and therefore has not consolidated the results of Eagle Ford as of September 30, 2013. The Company is attempting to negotiate extended terms or acquire financing to close the transaction however it is unable at this time to determine if that outcome is likely, and may be required to impair the initial investment should it be unable to obtain the necessary funding to consummate the transaction.

 

On September 26, 2013, the Company entered into two farmout agreements covering approximately 128 gross acres in Caldwell County, Texas with 0947388 BC, Ltd. covering depths within the Eagle Ford shale and Buda formations. The farmout agreements called for 0947388 BC, Ltd. to drill a certain number of test, production and disposal wells in addition to five monthly payments of $200,000 in order to earn an approximate 70% working and 52.50% net revenue interest in the subject acreage. The first payment was required to be paid to the Company on or before September 30, 2013 with the remaining four payments due at the end of each following month. 0947388 BC, Ltd. did not meet its requirements under the farmout agreements as it did not make any payments through the date of this filing. Because of the nearly immediate breach of the agreement, the Company did not record any amounts under the farmout agreements.

 

Finance:

 

Debt:

 

In connection with the acquisition of Pan Am the Company acquired certain advances payable and short term bridge notes in the principal amount of $1,900,000 from two unaffiliated entities. Of the $1,900,000 borrowed, $600,000 was evidenced by an unsecured promissory note, had an interest rate of 10% per annum and was repaid March 2012. The remaining $1,300,000 borrowed was evidenced by a series of loan agreements all with essentially the same terms; interest at the rate of 6% per annum, unsecured, and due on the earlier of December 31, 2012 or upon demand. As of September 30, 2013, $350,000 was due on this loan. During the period ended September 30, 2013, the Company and the bridge note holders agreed to extend the maturity date of the notes to the earlier of December 31, 2014 or upon demand. 

 

In addition, in 2011 Pan Am was advanced approximately $90,000 by a then related party. The advance is non-interest bearing, is unsecured and due on demand and as of September 30, 2013 the balance the Company owed is $84,965.

 

On February 24, 2012, the Company received gross proceeds of $2.5 million from the sale of two promissory notes to two unrelated entities. The notes mature on December 31, 2014, bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum, are unsecured and are convertible into up to 2.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to certain adjustments, at the option of the holders. In addition, should the Company’s common stock trade above $2.50 for a period of 30 or more consecutive trading days, the notes and all accrued and unpaid interest automatically convert into common stock of the Company, at the conversion rate then in effect. The Company determined that at issuance, no beneficial conversion feature was present.

 

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In connection with the $2.5 million notes noted above, the Company paid a 10% fee to and unrelated third party who helped facilitate the transaction. The fee is being amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the loans. Through September 30, 2013 the Company amortized approximately $201,422 to interest expense. At September 30, 2013, the entire principal balance of the loan of $2.5 million was outstanding.

 

On April 30, 2012, the Company received gross proceeds of $750,000 from the sale of a promissory note that matures on April 30, 2017, is unsecured and bears interest at the rate of 3% per annum. The note contains conversion privileges such that the holder may convert at any time into common stock of the Company at a conversion rate of $0.75 per share. The conversion feature includes standard anti-dilution provisions. The Company recorded a discount of $150,000 as a result of the beneficial conversion feature, and amortized approximately $13,829 of the discount through September 30, 2013. The balance owed at September 30, 2013 was $750,000.

 

On May 21, 2012, the Company received gross proceeds of $300,000 from the sale of a promissory note that originally matured on the earlier of December 31, 2012 or upon the Company raising $1,500,000 in debt or equity after the sale of the note, bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum and is unsecured. On December 24, 2012, the maturity date of the note was extended until March 31, 2013. The Company is still in negotiations with the lender to extend that maturity date and expects to complete extension in the fourth quarter of 2013. The amount owed at September 30, 2013 was $300,000.

 

In October 2012 through December 2012 the Company received gross proceeds of $1,635,000 from the sale of promissory notes that mature on the earlier of December 31, 2013 or upon the Company raising $1,500,000 in debt or equity after the sale of the notes. The notes bear interest at the rate of 6% per annum and are unsecured. The amount owed at September 30, 2013 was $1,635,000.

 

On May 25, 2012 the Company issued a note as part of the purchase price to acquire the 80% interest in the Eagle Ford Oil Co., Inc. oil and gas leaseholds in the amount of $225,000 that matured on December 31, 2012, was unsecured and bears interest at the rate 5% per annum. As of September 30, 2013 the unpaid balance of the loan was $190,000. During the quarter ended September 30, 2013, the Company and the bridge note holders agreed to extend the maturity date of the notes to December 31, 2014.

 

On January 16, 2013, the Company received gross proceeds of $150,000 and issued a promissory note to DIT Equity Holdings, LLC in the same amount. The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and is due on the earlier of 1 year from the date of issuance of the note or when the Company raises gross proceeds of $1.5 million in a debt or equity offering. The note was repaid in full on January 29, 2013.

 

On January 25, 2013, the Company received gross proceeds of $40,000 and issued a promissory note to DIT Equity Holdings, LLC in the same amount. The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and is due on the earlier of February 3, 2014 or when the Company raises gross proceeds of $1.5 million in a debt or equity offering.

 

On February 26, 2013, the Company received gross proceeds of $10,000 and issued a promissory note to DIT Equity Holdings, LLC in the same amount. The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and is due on the earlier of March 7, 2014 or when the Company raises gross proceeds of $1.5 million in a debt or equity offering.

 

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On February 26, 2013, the Company received gross proceeds of $45,000 and issued a promissory note to DIT Equity Holdings, LLC in the same amount. The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and is due on the earlier of March 7, 2014 or when the Company raises gross proceeds of $1.5 million in a debt or equity offering.

 

On March 20, 2013, the Company received gross proceeds of $65,000 and issued a promissory note to Wiltomo Redemption Foundation in the same amount.  The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and is due on the March 20, 2014.

 

On April 2, 2013, the Company received gross proceeds of $45,000 and issued a promissory note to Wiltomo Redemption Foundation in the same amount.  The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and is due on the April 2, 2014.

 

On April 24, 2013, the Company received gross proceeds of $50,000 and issued a promissory note to DIT Equity Holdings, LLC in the same amount. The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and is due on the earlier of April 24, 2014 or when the Company raises gross proceeds of $1.5 million in a debt or equity offering.

 

On May 2, 2013, the Company received gross proceeds of $25,000 and issued a promissory note to DIT Equity Holdings, LLC in the same amount. The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and is due on the earlier of May 31, 2014 or when the Company raises gross proceeds of $1.5 million in a debt or equity offering.

 

On May 10, 2013, the Company received gross proceeds of $200,000 and issued a promissory note to DIT Equity Holdings, LLC in the same amount. The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and is due on the earlier of May 31, 2014 or when the Company raises gross proceeds of $1.5 million in a debt or equity offering.

 

On May 24, 2013, the Company received gross proceeds of $75,000 and issued a promissory note to DIT Equity Holdings, LLC in the same amount. The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and is due on the earlier of May 31, 2014 or when the Company raises gross proceeds of $1.5 million in a debt or equity offering.

 

On June 30, 2013, the Company received gross proceeds of $230,000 and issued a promissory note to DIT Equity Holdings, LLC in the same amount. The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and is due on the earlier of June 30, 2014 or when the Company raises gross proceeds of $1.5 million in a debt or equity offering.

 

On July 25, 2013, the Company borrowed $50,000 and issued a note in the same principal amount to DIT Equity Holdings, LLC. The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and matures on the earlier of July 31, 2014 or upon the Company successfully raising $1.5 million in an equity or debt offering.

 

On July 26, 2013, the Company borrowed $50,000 and issued a note in the same principal amount to DIT Equity Holdings, LLC. The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and matures on the earlier of July 31, 2014 or upon the Company successfully raising $1.5 million in an equity or debt offering.

 

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On August 1, 2013 the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $290,000 to HII Technologies, Inc. HII Technologies Inc. provided oilfield service work in 2012 as a subcontractor for the third party operator. The note replaced the Company’s payable to the third party operator in the same amount. The note bears interest at the rate of 5% per annum, matures on July 31, 2014 and is secured by a collateral interest in one of the Company’s leaseholds covering approximately 240 acres in Caldwell County, Texas.

 

In August and September 2013, the Company received gross proceeds of $247,000 and issued two promissory notes for $130,000 and $117,000 respectively to an unrelated third party. The notes bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, are unsecured and mature on the earlier of September 30, 2014 or upon the Company successfully raising $1.5 million in an equity or debt offering.

 

Equity:

 

PREFERRED STOCK:

 

Series A

 

In connection with the acquisition of Pan American, the Company issued 5,500,000 shares of Series A preferred stock as partial consideration for the purchase. The Series A preferred stock had an initial issue price of $1 per share and accrues a dividend quarterly to each holder at the rate of 3% per annum based on the original issue price, payable quarterly in cash or in kind. Series A preferred holders are required to have received all dividends before any dividend on common stock may be issued. The Series A preferred ranks senior to common stock in the event of a liquidation or winding up of the Company. The Series A preferred may be converted in whole or in part at any time at the option of the holder at the rate of 1 common share for each Series A Preferred, subject to adjustments as defined in the Series A certificate of designation. In addition, should the common stock of the Company trade in any over the counter market above $1.75 per share for a period of at least 30 consecutive trading days, the Company have an initial public offering of any class of securities in which gross proceeds are in excess of $50 million or consummate a merger in which the existing Company shareholders obtain less than 50% of the voting control of the combined entity, then the Series A preferred will automatically convert into the number of shares of common stock as the then conversion rate indicates. In the event that holders elect not to convert their Series A preferred or no automatic conversion is triggered, on January 31, 2019, the Series A preferred will become mandatorily redeemable for cash at its original issue price plus any unpaid dividends accrued as of that date.

 

Series B

 

In connection with the acquisition of Numa Luling, the Company issued 3,250,000 shares of Series B preferred stock as partial consideration for the purchase. The Series B preferred stock had an initial issue (also liquidation price) of $1 per share. The Series B ranks junior to the Series A preferred stock in respect to the payment of dividends but senior to shares of common stock. The Series B is non-cumulative and dividends must be declared before they become payable by the Company. The Series B ranks pari-passu in respect to liquidation and all other matters to the Series A preferred stock. Each share of Series B preferred stock may be converted at any time by the holder into 1.33 shares of common stock. In the event that the Company’s common stock trades above $1.75 per share for 30 consecutive trading days, the Company closes on a qualified sale (as defined in the agreement) in which the consideration to be received is greater than $50 million, or the Company has an underwritten public offering with proceeds in excess of $50 million, the Series B preferred stock automatically converts into common stock at the rate of 1.33 common shares for each Series B share. The holders also have standard anti-dilution protections.


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Series C

 

During the quarter ending September 30, 2012 the Company raised gross proceeds of $492,000 and issued 492,000 shares of Series C preferred stock. In addition, the Company issued one warrant for each share of Series C preferred stock sold in the offering. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one share of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $2.50 per share and expires 3 years from the date of issuance. The original issuance price was $1.00 per share. The Series C Preferred Stock shall, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, winding up or dissolution, rank junior to or pari passu to other classes or series of preferred stock and prior to common stock. The Corporation shall pay the holders of Series C Preferred Stock a dividend in an amount equal to five percent (5%) per annum multiplied by the Original Issue Price of the Series C Preferred Stock. Cumulative Preferred Dividends shall be payable in quarterly installments in cash or in kind, at the sole option of the Corporation. Each share of Series C Preferred Stock may be converted by any holder thereof, without any further consideration, at any time, into 1.11 shares of Common Stock (the “Conversion Rate”). In addition, each share of Series C Preferred Stock shall be automatically converted into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at the Conversion Rate upon the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

(i) The shares of the Company’s Common Stock shall trade at a price of over $1.75 per share (as adjusted for stock splits or other events which would result in an adjustment of the conversion rate) for a period in excess of thirty (30) consecutive trading days and the shares of the Company’s Common Stock underlying the Series C Preferred Stock are either (i) included in an effective registration statement or (ii) eligible to be traded pursuant to an applicable exemption from registration.

 

(ii) The sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation or the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally for the election of directors.

 

(iii) The merger of the Company which results in the shareholders of the Company prior to the merger owning less than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the Company following the merger.

 

(iv) An underwritten initial public offering of the Company’s shares with gross proceeds of at least $50,000,000.

 

The Company shall mandatorily redeem all shares of Series C Preferred Stock which remain issued and outstanding at January 31, 2019 at a price equal to the sum of the Original Issue Price and the aggregate amount of any unpaid Cumulative Preferred Dividends attributable to such shares. Such redemption shall be made only to the extent the Company has funds legally available for such redemption as of the Redemption Date. Except as otherwise provided herein or required by law, the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote together as a single class with the holders of Common Stock and any other capital stock of the Company entitled to vote, upon any matter submitted to the stockholders for a vote. The holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock into which each share of Series C Preferred Stock held by such holders at the record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to vote on such matters or, if no such record date is established, at the date such vote is taken, is convertible.

 

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COMMON STOCK:

 

On February 15, 2012. A 30 for one forward stock split of the Company’s Common Stock par value $0.001 became effective

 

Beginning in February 2012, in connection with the acquisition of Pan American, the Company commenced a private placement offering of up to a maximum of 6,000,000 units, with each unit consisting of 1 share of common stock and 1 warrant to acquire 1 share of common stock of the Company, with an offering price of $0.75 per unit. The warrants have an exercise price of $1.50 per share and an exercise period of 3 years from the date of issuance. As part of the offering, the Company agreed to pay commissions of 10% of the gross funds raised. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had raised gross funds of approximately $2,656,250 and had accrued commission payable of approximately $265,000, included in accrued expenses. In addition, the Company had one signed private placement commitment of $500,000 for 666,666 units which was subsequently cancelled.

 

On March 28, 2012, the Company’s then-majority investor cancelled 66,500,000 shares of common stock in return for no consideration.

 

In May 2012 the Board of Directors adopted a stock compensation plan. The plan allows the Company to issue shares of common stock, options to purchase common stock or stock appreciation rights to employees, directors and consultants employed by the Company. The number of shares of common stock issuable under the plan is determined each January 1, such that the plan may issue shares of common stock or instruments to acquire common stock of the Company up to 15% of the then outstanding common stock of the Company. No awards were granted or outstanding during the period ending September 30, 2013.

 

In July 2012, the Company issued 100,000 shares of its common stock as compensation for investor relations services. The stock was valued at its trading price of $0.86 per share on the date of the agreement.

 

On March 11, 2013, an investor converted 100,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock into 111,000 shares of Common Stock.

  

We will need substantial additional capital to support our proposed future energy operations. No representation is made that any funds will be available when needed. In the event funds cannot be raised when needed, we may not be able to carry out our business plan, may never achieve sales or royalty income, and could fail in business as a result of these uncertainties.

 

Decisions regarding future participation in exploration wells or geophysical studies or other activities will be made on a case-by-case basis. We may, in any particular case, decide to participate or decline participation. If participating, we may pay our proportionate share of costs to maintain our proportionate interest through cash flow or debt or equity financing. If participation is declined, we may elect to farmout, non-consent, sell or otherwise negotiate a method of cost sharing in order to maintain some continuing interest in the prospect.

 

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Period Comparisons

 

Preface.

 

Our operating results are not comparable to the prior period for the following reasons:

 

· In the prior period we had little if any operations and prior to February 14, 2012, the Company had only nominal assets and operated with a completely different ownership and management.
   
· In February 2012 we consummated an acquisition of Pan American where we acquired leasehold interests and are now focused on the oil and gas industry.
   
· Amounts labeled as “predecessor business” represent operations that were not owned by us during the time period presented in our financial statements - some of which was under a different cost basis or fair value than how we reflect them after we acquired Pan American.

 

The Company acquired Pan American Oil Company, LLC on February 14, 2012. Prior to that acquisition the Company was engaged in an entirely different business with limited operations and assets. Under Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) rules when a registrant succeeds to substantially all of the business (or a separately identifiable line of business) of another entity (or group of entities) and the registrant's own operations before the succession appear insignificant relative to the operations assumed or acquired - the registrant is required to present financial information for the acquired entity (the “predecessor”) for all comparable periods being presented before the succession.

 

Therefore we are providing certain additional information in our financial statements regarding the predecessor businesses for periods prior to February 14, 2012. Pan American Oil Company, LLC, is considered a predecessor, Also, Pan American Oil Company, LLC purchased certain oil and gas leasehold interests from Rio Bravo Oil, LLC on February 13, 2012 prior to being acquired by the Company and therefore those leasehold interests are also considered a predecessor. Collectively, Pan American Oil Company, LLC and the leasehold interests acquired from Rio Bravo Oil, LLC is referred to as the “Predecessor Business” This financial information (for which intercompany transactions between the predecessors have been eliminated) for the period prior to February 14, 2012 is labeled “Predecessor Business” and the Company has placed a heavy black line between it and the Company’s (also referred to as the successor) information to differentiate it from the Company’s financial information.

 

The consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, as filed with the SEC.

 

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Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2013 to September 30, 2012

 

In the three months ended September 30, 2013 we had revenues of approximately $38,491 compared to revenues of $25,962 in the three months ended September 30, 2012. Revenues are derived from the sales of oil and gas attributable to our acquisition of leasehold rights from Eagle Ford Oil Co, Inc. We had no revenues prior to the acquisition of leasehold rights from Eagle Ford Oil Co, Inc. in 2012. Our leasehold operating costs were relatively unchanged at $282,953 in the three months ended September 30, 2013 and $282,585 in the three months ended September 30, 2013.

 

In the three months ended September 30, 2013, our general and administrative expenses increased by approximately $82,832 to $239,106 from approximately $156,274 in the three months ended September 30, 2012. We expect to see further increases in our general and administrative expenses in future periods as we hire additional staff and develop our business.

 

In the three months ended September 30, 2013, our professional fee expenses decreased to $99,853 from $218,364 in the three months ended September 30, 2012. The decrease was due to one-time charges incurred in the prior year due to the acquisition of Pan American Oil Company, LLC, the leasehold rights from Numa Luling, LLC and the leasehold rights from Eagle Ford Oil Co, Inc.

 

Depletion, Depreciation and Amortization expense increased in the three-month ended September 30, 2013 to $30,507 from $26,061 for the three months ended September 30, 2012. The increase resulted from our acquisition of Pan American Oil Company, LLC and the leasehold rights of Numa Luling, LLC and Eagle Ford Oil Company, LLC. In the future, should we be successful in our drilling program our depreciation, depletion and amortization will increase as we deplete our costs in the oil and gas property cost pool over our estimated total reserves.

 

Interest expense increased in the three months ended September 30, 2013 to $213,474 from $155,795 in the three months ended September 30, 2012. The increase was the result of our increased borrowings used to fund our drilling and work over activity.

 

Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2013 to September 30, 2012

 

In the nine months ended September 30, 2013 we had revenues of approximately $104,229 compared to revenues of $84,912 in the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Revenues are derived from the sales of oil and gas attributable to our acquisition of leasehold rights from Eagle Ford Oil Co, Inc. Our leasehold operating costs, increased to $1,346,234 in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 from $626,389 in the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase is attributable to increased development activity and increased work over costs.

 

In the nine months ended September 30, 2013, our general and administrative expenses decreased by approximately $214,621 to $559,257 from approximately $773,878 in the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The decrease was due to one-time charges incurred in the prior year due to the acquisition of Pan American Oil Company, LLC, the leasehold rights from Numa Luling, LLC and the leasehold rights from Eagle Ford Oil Co, Inc. We expect to see further increases in our general and administrative expenses in future periods as we hire additional staff and develop our business.

 

In the nine months ended September 30, 2013, our professional fee expenses decreased to $388,989 from $871,375 in the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The decrease was due to one-time charges incurred in the prior year due to the acquisition of Pan American Oil Company, LLC, the leasehold rights from Numa Luling, LLC and the leasehold rights from Eagle Ford Oil Co, Inc.

 

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Depletion, Depreciation and Amortization expense increased in the nine-month ended September 30, 2013 to $88,161 from $53,329 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase resulted from our acquisition of Pan American Oil Company, LLC and the leasehold rights of Numa Luling, LLC and Eagle Ford Oil Company, LLC. In the future, should we be successful in our drilling program our depreciation, depletion and amortization will increase as we deplete our costs in the oil and gas property cost pool over our estimated total reserves.

 

Interest expense increased in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 to $610,122 from $364,520 in the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase was the result of our increased borrowings plus the assumption of certain bridge notes from our acquisition of Pan American Oil Company, LLC with the related amortization of deferred loan fees and the accretion from the asset retirement obligation we incurred in connection with the purchase of the leasehold rights from Eagle Ford Oil Co, Inc.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity

 

As of September 30, 2013 we had approximately $602 in cash, a working capital deficit of approximately $6,428,624 and an accumulated deficit of approximately $6,671,435. Total Stockholders’ deficit at September 30, 2013 was approximately $445,000. Total debt at September 30, 2013, excluding the discount on the Option B liability, was approximately $8.539 million, a change of $1.59 million from approximately $6.949 million at December 31, 2012. Our operating activities used approximately $1,419,920 in cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Our investing activities used $33,706. The Company has only enough cash to operate into November 2013. Management's plans include efforts to obtain additional capital, although no assurances can be given about the Company's ability to obtain such capital. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate additional financing or generate additional hydrocarbon production revenues, it will be unable to continue its drilling plans and other activities and may be forced to cease operations.

 

Uses of estimates in the preparation of financial statements

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimated. To the extent management’s estimates prove to be incorrect, financial results for future periods may be adversely affected. Significant estimates and assumptions contained in the accompanying consolidated financial statements include management’s estimate of the allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable, amortization of intangible assets, and the fair values of options and warrant included in the determination of debt discounts and share based compensation.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Not applicable

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

 

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Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), as of September 30, 2013. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that our disclosure and controls are not designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

The matters involving internal controls and procedures that our management considered to be material weaknesses under the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board were: (1) lack of a functioning audit committee, resulting in ineffective oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures; (2) inadequate segregation of duties consistent with control objectives; and (3) ineffective controls over period end financial disclosure and reporting processes.  

 

Management believes that the material weaknesses set forth in items (2) and (3) above did not have an effect on our financial results.  However, management believes that the lack of a functioning audit committee and the lack of a majority of outside directors on our board of directors results in ineffective oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures, which could result in a material misstatement in our financial statements in future periods.

 

(b)      Changes in Internal Controls

 

There have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal period to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.  

 

The Company’s management, including the Company’s CEO and CFO, does not expect that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud.  Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

PART II

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

None.

 

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

 

As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide information required by this Item.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

On July 25, 2013, the Company borrowed $50,000 and issued a note in the same principal amount to DIT Equity Holdings, LLC. The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and matures on the earlier of July 31, 2014 or upon the Company successfully raising $1.5 million in an equity or debt offering.

 

On July 26, 2013, the Company borrowed $50,000 and issued a note in the same principal amount to DIT Equity Holdings, LLC. The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is unsecured and matures on the earlier of July 31, 2014 or upon the Company successfully raising $1.5 million in an equity or debt offering.

 

On August 1, 2013 the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $290,000 to HII Technologies, Inc. HII Technologies Inc. provided oilfield service work in 2012 as a subcontractor for the third party operator. The note reduced the Company’s payable to the third party operator in the same amount. The note bears interest at the rate of 5% per annum, matures on July 31, 2014 and is secured by a collateral interest in one of the Company’s leaseholds covering approximately 240 acres in Caldwell County, Texas.

 

In August and September 2013, the Company received gross proceeds of $247,000 and issued two promissory notes for $130,000 and $117,000 respectively to an unrelated third party. The notes bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, are unsecured and mature on the earlier of September 30, 2014 or upon the Company successfully raising $1.5 million in an equity or debt offering.

  

The proceeds from each of the above-indicated Promissory Notes were used for general working capital purposes.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. (REMOVED AND RESERVED)

 

None.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

The Company continues to seek to develop the previously-disclosed Farm out arrangement with 094, and a further 90 day extension has been negotiated. In addition, the Company has implemented capital expenditures aimed at developing production on its properties.  Specifically the Company has recently replaced pumps on four wells in order to establish production.  The DG Tiller #3, a well perforated and frac stimulated in the Buda formation which had hydrocarbon shows, is also being placed on production.  The company also deepened the LL Cox #1 to the Buda formation, and has had an indication of hydrocarbons.  Further evaluation of completion for the well is underway.  

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Index to Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.   Description
     
31.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS   XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on November 14, 2013.

 

 
   
  RIO BRAVO OIL, INC.
     
  By: /s/ Thomas Bowman                      
    Thomas Bowman
    Chief Executive Officer and
    Director (Principal Executive Officer)
     
  By: /s/ Carlos M. Buchanan, II
    Carlos E. Buchanan II
    Chief Financial Officer and
    Director (Principal Financial Officer)
     
     

 

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