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8-K - 8-K - TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPd521513d8k.htm

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EXHIBIT 99.1

 

At the Company

  
Kim Hillyer    Jeff Goeser
Director, Communications    Director, Investor Relations and Finance
(402) 574-6523    (402) 597-8464
kim.hillyer@tdameritrade.com    jeffrey.goeser@tdameritrade.com

TD Ameritrade’s Strong Asset Gathering Momentum Continues

Net New Client Assets of $13 Billion, 11% Annualized Growth Rate

Record Market Fee-based Revenue of $62 Million, up 38% Year-Over-Year

Diluted Earnings per Share of $0.26

OMAHA, Neb., April 16, 2013 TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation (NYSE: AMTD) has released results for the second quarter of fiscal 2013. The Company ended the quarter with a record $517 billion in total client assets, driven by its continued double-digit organic client asset growth rate and market appreciation.

The Company’s results for the quarter ended Mar. 31, 2013 include the following:(1)

 

   

Net income of $144 million, or $0.26 per diluted share

 

   

Net new client assets of approximately $13 billion, an annualized growth rate of 11 percent

 

   

Average client trades per day of approximately 378,000, an activity rate of 6.5 percent(2)

 

   

Net revenues of $679 million, 55 percent of which were asset-based

 

   

Record market fee-based revenue of $62 million, up 38 percent year-over-year

 

   

Pre-tax income of $231 million, or 34 percent of net revenues

 

   

EBITDA(3)of $279 million, or 41 percent of net revenues

 

   

Interest rate sensitive assets(4) of $88 billion, up 10 percent year-over-year

 

   

Record client assets of approximately $517 billion

“Halfway through fiscal 2013, following the two best quarters for asset gathering in our history, we have gathered a record $29 billion in net new client assets. In addition, we have increased our market fee-based revenue for the first six months by 32 percent year-over-year and kept our expenses well in check,” said Fred Tomczyk, president and chief executive officer. “While retail investor sentiment has improved, a large number of investors remain cautious in this environment, and yet we continue to execute well against our strategy and on the items we can control.”

“Over the last five years, we have gathered more than $170 billion in net new client assets, despite facing ongoing challenges from market and economic conditions, bringing our total client assets to over $500 billion for the first time in our history,” said Bill Gerber, executive vice president and chief financial officer. “Remaining disciplined on expenses as we invest in the future and continuing to generate strong free cash flow provides us with considerable flexibility to take advantage of opportunities as they present themselves.”


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Capital Deployment

The Company has declared a $0.09 per share quarterly cash dividend, payable on May 15, 2013 to all holders of record of common stock as of May 1, 2013.

Company Hosts Conference Call

TD Ameritrade will host its March Quarter conference call this morning, Apr. 16, 2013, at 8:30 a.m. EDT (7:30 a.m. CDT). Participants may listen to the call by dialing 877-881-2595. The Company will also webcast the conference live at www.amtd.com and will make all accompanying materials available to participants prior to the call. A phone replay of the call will be available by dialing 855-859-2056 and entering the Conference ID 22315975 beginning at 11:30 a.m. EDT (10:30 a.m. CDT) on Apr. 16, 2013. This replay will be available until 11:59 p.m. EDT (10:59 p.m. CDT) on Apr. 23, 2013. Interested parties may also view an archived version of the webcast, which will be available on www.amtd.com immediately following the call.

The company asks that interested parties visit or subscribe to newsfeeds at www.amtd.com for the most up-to-date corporate financial information, presentation announcements, transcripts and archives. The company also communicates this information via Twitter, @TDAmeritradePR. Web site links, corporate titles and telephone numbers provided in this release, although correct when published, may change in the future.

AMTD-E

About TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation

Millions of investors and independent registered investment advisors (RIAs) have turned to TD Ameritrade’s (NYSE: AMTD) technology, people and education to help make investing and trading easier to understand and do. Online or over the phone. In a branch or with an independent RIA. First-timer or sophisticated trader. Our clients want to take control, and we help them decide how — bringing Wall Street to Main Street for nearly 38 years. An official sponsor of the 2014 and 2016 U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Teams, TD Ameritrade has time and again been recognized as a leader in investment services. Please visit TD Ameritrade’s newsroom or www.amtd.com, or follow @TDAmeritradePR for more information.

Safe Harbor

This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the federal securities laws. In particular, any projections regarding our future revenues, expenses, earnings, capital expenditures, effective tax rates, client trading activity, accounts or stock price, as well as the assumptions on which such expectations are based, are forward-looking statements. These statements reflect only our current expectations and are not guarantees of future performance or results. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results or performance to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and


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assumptions include, but are not limited to: general economic and political conditions and other securities industry risks, fluctuations in interest rates, stock market fluctuations and changes in client trading activity, credit risk with clients and counterparties, increased competition, systems failures, delays and capacity constraints, network security risks, liquidity risks, new laws and regulations affecting our business, regulatory and legal matters and uncertainties and other risk factors described in our latest Annual Report, as amended, on Form 10-K/A, filed with the SEC on Feb. 4, 2013 and our latest Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed thereafter. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which the statements were made. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by the federal securities laws.

1 Please see the Glossary of Terms, located in “Investor” section of www.amtd.com for more information on how these metrics are calculated.

2 Funded account activity rate (AR%). Average client trades per day during the period divided by the average number of total funded accounts during the period.

3 See attached reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

4 Interest rate-sensitive assets consist of spread-based assets and money market mutual funds. Ending balances as of March 31, 2013.

Brokerage services provided by TD Ameritrade, Inc., member FINRA (www.FINRA.org) /SIPC (www.SIPC.org) /NFA (www.nfa.futures.org).


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TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

In millions, except per share amounts

(Unaudited)

 

     Quarter Ended     Six Months Ended  
     Mar. 31, 2013     Dec. 31, 2012     Mar. 31, 2012     Mar. 31, 2013     Mar. 31, 2012  

Revenues:

          

Transaction-based revenues:

          

Commissions and transaction fees

   $ 287      $ 257      $ 292      $ 544      $ 566   

Asset-based revenues:

          

Interest revenue

     116        118        108        234        219   

Brokerage interest expense

     (2     (2     (1     (3     (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest revenue

     114        116        107        231        216   

Insured deposit account fees

     200        205        209        405        414   

Investment product fees

     62        56        46        117        90   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total asset-based revenues

     376        377        362        753        720   

Other revenues

     16        17        19        33        41   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenues

     679        651        673        1,330        1,327   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

          

Employee compensation and benefits

     178        168        174        346        347   

Clearing and execution costs

     27        24        24        51        44   

Communications

     29        28        27        57        55   

Occupancy and equipment costs

     40        39        37        79        75   

Depreciation and amortization

     20        20        18        41        35   

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     22        23        23        45        46   

Professional services

     33        34        44        67        89   

Advertising

     76        52        84        128        140   

Other

     17        22        23        38        48   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     442        410        454        852        879   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     237        241        219        478        448   

Other expense (income):

          

Interest on borrowings

     6        6        7        12        14   

Gain on sale of investments

     —          (2     —          (2     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense (income)

     6        4        7        10        14   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-tax income

     231        237        212        468        434   

Provision for income taxes

     87        90        75        177        145   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 144      $ 147      $ 137      $ 291      $ 289   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share — basic

   $ 0.26      $ 0.27      $ 0.25      $ 0.53      $ 0.53   

Earnings per share — diluted

   $ 0.26      $ 0.27      $ 0.25      $ 0.53      $ 0.52   

Weighted average shares outstanding — basic

     549        546        549        547        549   

Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted

     554        551        554        552        555   

Dividends declared per share

   $ 0.09      $ 0.59      $ 0.06      $ 0.68      $ 0.12   


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TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

In millions

(Unaudited)

 

     Mar. 31, 2013      Sept. 30, 2012  

Assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,218       $ 915   

Short-term investments

     4         154   

Segregated cash and investments

     4,384         4,030   

Broker/dealer receivables

     1,299         1,110   

Client receivables, net

     8,850         8,647   

Goodwill and intangible assets

     3,354         3,399   

Other

     1,411         1,258   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 20,520       $ 19,513   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:

     

Liabilities:

     

Broker/dealer payables

   $ 2,316       $ 1,992   

Client payables

     11,517         10,728   

Notes payable

     165         —     

Long-term debt

     1,079         1,345   

Other

     1,031         1,023   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     16,108         15,088   

Stockholders’ equity

     4,412         4,425   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 20,520       $ 19,513   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


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TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION

SELECTED OPERATING DATA

(Unaudited)

 

     Quarter Ended     Six Months Ended  
     Mar. 31, 2013     Dec. 31, 2012     Mar. 31, 2012     Mar. 31, 2013     Mar. 31, 2012  
Key Metrics:           

Net new assets (in billions)

   $ 12.9      $ 15.6      $ 10.8      $ 28.5      $ 21.0   

Net new asset growth rate (annualized)

     11     13     11     12     11

Average client trades per day

     378,096        334,035        387,571        355,884        377,485   
Profitability Metrics:           

Operating margin

     34.9     37.0     32.5     35.9     33.8

Pre-tax margin

     34.0     36.4     31.5     35.2     32.7

Return on client assets (annualized)

     0.18     0.20     0.20     0.19     0.21

Return on average stockholders’ equity (annualized)

     13.2     13.3     13.0     13.2     13.9

EBITDA(1) as a percentage of net revenues

     41.1     43.9     38.6     42.6     39.9
Debt and Liquidity Metrics:           

Interest on borrowings (in millions)

   $ 6      $ 6      $ 7      $ 12      $ 14   

Average debt outstanding (in billions)

   $ 1.2      $ 1.2      $ 1.3      $ 1.2      $ 1.3   

Leverage ratio (average debt/annualized EBITDA(1))

     1.1        1.0        1.2        1.1        1.2   

Interest coverage ratio (EBITDA(1)/interest on borrowings)

     46.5        47.7        37.1        47.2        37.8   

Liquid assets — management target(1) (in billions)

   $ 0.7      $ 0.8      $ 0.9      $ 0.7      $ 0.9   

Liquid assets — regulatory threshold(1) (in billions)

   $ 1.3      $ 1.3      $ 1.5      $ 1.3      $ 1.5   

Cash and cash equivalents (in billions)

   $ 1.2      $ 1.9      $ 1.0      $ 1.2      $ 1.0   
Transaction-Based Revenue Metrics:           

Total trades (in millions)

     22.7        20.4        24.0        43.1        47.0   

Average commissions and transaction fees per trade(2)

   $ 12.63      $ 12.62      $ 12.15      $ 12.62      $ 12.03   

Average client trades per funded account (annualized)

     16.0        14.3        17.1        15.2        16.7   

Activity rate — funded accounts

     6.5     5.8     6.8     6.1     6.7

Trading days

     60.0        61.0        62.0        121.0        124.5   
Spread-Based Asset Metrics:           

Average interest-earning assets (in billions)

   $ 15.5      $ 15.1      $ 15.7      $ 15.3      $ 14.7   

Average insured deposit account balances (in billions)

     67.1        64.2        58.4        65.6        58.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average spread-based balance (in billions)

   $ 82.6      $ 79.3      $ 74.1      $ 80.9      $ 73.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest revenue (in millions)

   $ 114      $ 116      $ 107      $ 231      $ 216   

Insured deposit account fee revenue (in millions)

     200        205        209        405        414   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Spread-based revenue (in millions)

   $ 314      $ 321      $ 316      $ 636      $ 630   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Avg. annualized yield — interest-earning assets

     2.95     3.02     2.69     2.99     2.88

Avg. annualized yield — insured deposit account fees

     1.19     1.25     1.42     1.22     1.39

Net interest margin (NIM)

     1.52     1.58     1.69     1.55     1.69

Interest days

     90        92        91        182        183   
Fee-Based Investment Metrics:           

Money market mutual fund fees:

          

Average balance (in billions)

   $ 5.2      $ 5.1      $ 5.0      $ 5.1      $ 5.4   

Average annualized yield

     0.01     0.05     0.04     0.03     0.06
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fee revenue (in millions)

   $ 0      $ 1      $ 1      $ 1      $ 2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Market fee-based investment balances:

          

Average balance (in billions)

   $ 105.7      $ 94.9      $ 79.9      $ 100.3      $ 76.0   

Average annualized yield

     0.23     0.23     0.23     0.23     0.23
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fee revenue (in millions)

   $ 62      $ 55      $ 45      $ 116      $ 88   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average fee-based investment balances (in billions)

   $ 110.9      $ 100.0      $ 84.9      $ 105.4      $ 81.4   

Average annualized yield

     0.22     0.22     0.22     0.22     0.22
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment product fee revenue (in millions)

   $ 62      $ 56      $ 46      $ 117      $ 90   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Client Account and Client Asset Metrics:           

New accounts opened

     197,000        174,000        183,000        371,000        323,000   

Funded accounts (beginning of period)

     5,836,000        5,764,000        5,645,000        5,764,000        5,617,000   

Funded accounts (end of period)

     5,880,000        5,836,000        5,703,000        5,880,000        5,703,000   

Percentage change during period

     1     1     1     2     2

Client assets (beginning of period, in billions)

   $ 480.8      $ 472.3      $ 406.3      $ 472.3      $ 378.7   

Client assets (end of period, in billions)

   $ 516.8      $ 480.8      $ 452.4      $ 516.8      $ 452.4   

Percentage change during period

     7     2     11     9     19

 

(1) 

See attached reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

(2) 

Average commissions and transaction fees per trade excludes TD Waterhouse UK business.

NOTE: See Glossary of Terms on the Company’s web site at www.amtd.com for definitions of the above metrics.


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TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION

SELECTED OPERATING DATA

(Unaudited)

 

     Quarter Ended     Six Months Ended  
     Mar. 31, 2013     Dec. 31, 2012     Mar. 31, 2012     Mar. 31, 2013     Mar. 31, 2012  
Net Interest Revenue:           

Segregated cash:

          

Average balance (in billions)

   $ 4.5      $ 3.8      $ 5.6      $ 4.2      $ 4.8   

Average annualized yield

     0.13     0.17     0.07     0.15     0.06
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest revenue (in millions)

   $ 1      $ 2      $ 1      $ 3      $ 1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Client margin balances:

          

Average balance (in billions)

   $ 8.5      $ 8.7      $ 7.9      $ 8.6      $ 7.8   

Average annualized yield

     3.99     4.02     4.06     4.00     4.19
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest revenue (in millions)

   $ 85      $ 89      $ 81      $ 174      $ 166   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities borrowing/lending

          

Average securities borrowing balance (in billions)

   $ 1.0      $ 0.9      $ 0.8      $ 0.9      $ 0.7   

Average securities lending balance (in billions)

   $ 2.2      $ 1.9      $ 1.8      $ 2.0      $ 1.8   

Interest revenue (in millions)

   $ 30      $ 27      $ 26      $ 56      $ 51   

Interest expense (in millions)

     (2     (2     (1     (2     (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest revenue — securities borrowing/lending (in millions)

   $ 28      $ 25      $ 25      $ 54      $ 49   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other cash and interest-earning investments:

          

Average balance (in billions)

   $ 1.5      $ 1.7      $ 1.4      $ 1.6      $ 1.4   

Average annualized yield

     0.07     0.07     0.09     0.07     0.11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest revenue — net (in millions)

   $ 0      $ 0      $ 0      $ 1      $ 1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Client credit balances:

          

Average balance (in billions)

   $ 9.1      $ 9.2      $ 10.1      $ 9.1      $ 9.4   

Average annualized cost

     0.01     0.01     0.01     0.01     0.02
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense (in millions)

   ($ 0   ($ 0   ($ 0   ($ 1   ($ 1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average interest-earning assets (in billions)

   $ 15.5      $ 15.1      $ 15.7      $ 15.3      $ 14.7   

Average annualized yield

     2.95     3.02     2.69     2.99     2.88
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest revenue (in millions)

   $ 114      $ 116      $ 107      $ 231      $ 216   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE: See Glossary of Terms on the Company’s web site at www.amtd.com for definitions of the above metrics.

 


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TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

Dollars in millions

(Unaudited)

 

    Quarter Ended     Six Months Ended  
    Mar. 31, 2013     Dec. 31, 2012     Mar. 31, 2012     Mar. 31, 2013     Mar. 31, 2012  
    $     % of Net Rev.     $     % of Net Rev.     $     % of Net Rev.     $     % of Net Rev.     $     % of Net Rev.  

EBITDA (1)

                   

EBITDA

  $ 279        41.1   $ 286        43.9   $ 260        38.6   $ 566        42.6   $ 529        39.9

Less:

                   

Depreciation and amortization

    (20     (2.9 %)      (20     (3.1 %)      (18     (2.7 %)      (41     (3.1 %)      (35     (2.6 %) 

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

    (22     (3.2 %)      (23     (3.5 %)      (23     (3.4 %)      (45     (3.4 %)      (46     (3.5 %) 

Interest on borrowings

    (6     (0.9 %)      (6     (0.9 %)      (7     (1.0 %)      (12     (0.9 %)      (14     (1.1 %) 

Provision for income taxes

    (87     (12.8 %)      (90     (13.8 %)      (75     (11.1 %)      (177     (13.3 %)      (145     (10.9 %) 
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net income

  $ 144        21.2   $ 147        22.6   $ 137        20.4   $ 291        21.9   $ 289        21.8
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

          As of  
          Mar. 31,
2013
    Dec. 31,
2012
    Sept. 30,
2012
    June 30,
2012
    Mar. 31,
2012
 

Liquid Assets — Management Target (2)

          

Liquid assets — management target

   $ 706      $ 774      $ 1,054      $ 993      $ 917   

Plus:

   Broker-dealer cash and cash equivalents      719        841        406        387        507   
   Trust company cash and cash equivalents      84        556        95        74        75   
   Investment advisory cash and cash equivalents      24        15        11        25        18   

Less:

   Corporate short-term investments      —          —          (150     (126     (50
   Excess broker-dealer regulatory net capital      (315     (334     (501     (443     (441
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,218      $ 1,852      $ 915      $ 910      $ 1,026   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          Mar. 31,
2013
    Dec. 31,
2012
    Sept. 30,
2012
    June 30,
2012
    Mar. 31,
2012
 

Liquid Assets — Regulatory Threshold (2)

          

Liquid assets — regulatory threshold

   $ 1,288      $ 1,337      $ 1,611      $ 1,554      $ 1,485   

Plus:

   Broker-dealer cash and cash equivalents      719        841        406        387        507   
   Trust company cash and cash equivalents      84        556        95        74        75   
   Investment advisory cash and cash equivalents      24        15        11        25        18   

Less:

   Corporate short-term investments      —          —          (150     (126     (50
   Excess trust company Tier 1 capital      (8     (10     (10     (10     (10
   Excess broker-dealer regulatory net capital      (889     (887     (1,048     (994     (999
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,218      $ 1,852      $ 915      $ 910      $ 1,026   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Note: The term “GAAP” in the following explanation refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

 

(1) EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) is considered a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by SEC Regulation G. We consider EBITDA an important measure of our financial performance and of our ability to generate cash flows to service debt, fund capital expenditures and fund other corporate investing and financing activities. EBITDA is used as the denominator in the consolidated leverage ratio calculation for covenant purposes under our holding company’s senior revolving credit facility. EBITDA eliminates the non-cash effect of tangible asset depreciation and amortization and intangible asset amortization. EBITDA should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, pre-tax income, net income and cash flows from operating activities.

 

(2) Our liquid assets metrics are considered non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC Regulation G. We include the excess capital of our broker-dealer and trust company subsidiaries in the calculation of our liquid assets metrics, rather than simply including broker-dealer and trust company cash and cash equivalents, because capital requirements may limit the amount of cash available for dividend from the broker-dealer and trust company subsidiaries to the parent company. Excess capital, as defined below, is generally available for dividend from the broker-dealer and trust company subsidiaries to the parent company. We consider our liquid assets metrics to be important measures of our liquidity and of our ability to fund corporate investing and financing activities. The liquid assets metrics should be considered as supplemental measures of liquidity, rather than as substitutes for cash and cash equivalents.

 

   We define “liquid assets — management target” as the sum of (a) corporate cash and cash equivalents, (b) corporate short-term investments and (c) regulatory net capital of (i) our clearing broker-dealer subsidiary in excess of 10% of aggregate debit items and (ii) our introducing broker-dealer subsidiaries in excess of a minimum operational target established by management ($50 million in the case of our primary introducing broker-dealer, TD Ameritrade, Inc.). “Liquid assets — management target” is based on more conservative measures of broker-dealer net capital than “liquid assets — regulatory threshold” (defined below) because we prefer to maintain significantly more conservative levels of net capital at the broker-dealer subsidiaries than the regulatory thresholds require. We consider “liquid assets — management target” to be a measure that reflects our liquidity that would be readily available for corporate investing or financing activities under normal operating circumstances.

 

   We define “liquid assets — regulatory threshold” as the sum of (a) corporate cash and cash equivalents, (b) corporate short-term investments, (c) regulatory net capital of (i) our clearing broker-dealer subsidiary in excess of 5% of aggregate debit items and (ii) our introducing broker-dealer subsidiaries in excess of the applicable “early warning” net capital requirement and (d) Tier 1 capital of our trust company in excess of the minimum dollar requirement. We consider “liquid assets — regulatory threshold” to be a measure that reflects our liquidity that would be available for corporate investing or financing activities under unusual operating circumstances, such as the need to provide funding for significant strategic business transactions.