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EX-99.1 - EXHIBIT 99.1 - UIL HOLDINGS CORPex99_1.htm
EX-99.2 - EXHIBIT 99.2 - UIL HOLDINGS CORPex99_2.htm
8-K - UIL HOLDINGS CORPORATION 8-K 4-2-2013 - UIL HOLDINGS CORPform8k.htm
EX-99.3 - EXHIBIT 99.3 - UIL HOLDINGS CORPex99_3.htm

EXHIBIT 99.4

THE BERKSHIRE GAS COMPANY

AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011
 
 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
Page
 
Number
   
Reports of Independent Auditors 2
   
Financial Statements:
 
   
Statement of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
3
   
Statement of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
4
   
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 5
   
Statement of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
7
   
Notes to Financial Statements
8

 
- 1 -

 
 

 
Independent Auditor's Report
 
To the Shareholder and Board of Directors of The Berkshire Gas Company:
 
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of The Berkshire Gas Company (the "Company"), which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and the related statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended.
 
Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements
 
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
 
Auditor's Responsibility
 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
 
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the Company's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
 
Opinion
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Berkshire Gas Company at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
 
March 29, 2013
 
   
   
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 125 High Street, Boston, MA 02110
 
T: (617) 530 5000, F: (617) 530 5001, www.pwc.com/us

 
- 2 -

 
 
THE BERKSHIRE GAS COMPANY
STATEMENT OF INCOME
(In Thousands)

   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
             
Operating Revenues
  $ 57,217     $ 64,947  
                 
Operating Expenses
               
Operation
               
Natural gas purchased
    23,114       30,280  
Operation and maintenance
    14,766       14,328  
Depreciation and amortization
    6,575       6,341  
Taxes - other than income taxes
    2,537       2,416  
Total Operating Expenses
    46,992       53,365  
Operating Income
    10,225       11,582  
                 
Other Income and (Deductions), net
    1,938       1,033  
                 
Interest Charges, net
               
Interest on long-term debt
    2,899       3,056  
Other interest, net
    8       23  
      2,907       3,079  
Amortization of debt expense and redemption premiums
    117       191  
Total Interest Charges, net
    3,024       3,270  
                 
Income Before Income Taxes
    9,139       9,345  
                 
Income Taxes
    3,441       3,718  
                 
Net Income
    5,698       5,627  
Less:
               
Preferred Stock Dividends of Subsidiary, Noncontrolling Interests
    -       3  
                 
Net Income attributable to The Berkshire Gas Company
  $ 5,698     $ 5,624  

THE BERKSHIRE GAS COMPANY
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Thousands of Dollars)

   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Net Income
  $ 5,698     $ 5,627  
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
    44       (21 )
Less:
               
Preferred Stock Dividends of Subsidiary, Noncontrolling Interests
    -       3  
Comprehensive Income
  $ 5,742     $ 5,603  

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
 
- 3 -

 

THE BERKSHIRE GAS COMPANY
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)

   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
           
Net income
  $ 5,698     $ 5,627  
Adjustments to reconcile net income
               
Depreciation and amortization
    6,692       6,532  
Deferred income taxes
    1,643       1,678  
Pension expense (income)
    1,103       (62 )
Other non-cash items, net
    1,443       (1,593 )
Changes in:
               
Accounts receivable, net
    (397 )     1,062  
Unbilled revenues
    (59 )     (52 )
Prepayments
    (161 )     (158 )
Natural gas in storage
    891       73  
Accounts payable
    106       594  
Interest accrued
    (15 )     (30 )
Taxes accrued
    911       (274 )
Accrued liabilities
    (4,311 )     6,274  
Other assets
    (218 )     (130 )
Other liabilities
    (2,922 )     (3,564 )
Total Adjustments
    4,706       10,350  
Net Cash provided by Operating Activities
    10,404       15,977  
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Plant expenditures including AFUDC debt
    (11,306 )     (9,027 )
Other
    (85 )     103  
Net Cash (used in) Investing Activities
    (11,391 )     (8,924 )
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Payment on long-term debt
    (1,455 )     (4,455 )
Payment of common stock dividend
    (5,000 )     (6,000 )
Intercompany loan payable
    7,000       -  
Other
    -       (117 )
Net Cash provided by (used in) Financing Activities
    545       (10,572 )
                 
Unrestricted Cash and Temporary Cash Investments:
               
Net change for the period
    (442 )     (3,519 )
Balance at beginning of period
    2,474       5,993  
Balance at end of period
  $ 2,032     $ 2,474  
                 
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest (net of amount capitalized)
  $ 2,922     $ 3,108  
Income taxes
  $ 950     $ 600  
                 
Non-cash investing activity:
               
Plant expenditures included in ending accounts payable
  $ 10     $ 190  

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
 
- 4 -

 
 
THE BERKSHIRE GAS COMPANY
BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2012 and 2011

ASSETS
(In Thousands)

   
2012
   
2011
 
Current Assets
           
Unrestricted cash and temporary cash investments
  $ 2,032     $ 2,474  
Accounts receivable less allowance of $767 and $839, respectively
    7,925       7,457  
Unbilled revenues
    1,615       1,556  
Current regulatory assets
    2,912       3,040  
Deferred income taxes
    909       909  
Natural gas in storage, at average cost
    3,908       4,799  
Materials and supplies, at average cost
    736       534  
Current portion of derivative assets
    1,000       -  
Prepayments
    2,082       1,921  
Total Current Assets
    23,119       22,690  
                 
Other investments
    1,357       1,432  
                 
Net Property, Plant and Equipment
    121,682       115,230  
                 
Regulatory Assets (future amounts owed from customers through the ratemaking process)
    44,612       42,826  
                 
Deferred Charges and Other Assets
               
Unamortized debt issuance expenses
    920       1,028  
Goodwill
    51,933       52,525  
Other
    7       -  
Total Deferred Charges and Other Assets
    52,860       53,553  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 243,630     $ 235,731  

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
 
- 5 -

 
 
THE BERKSHIRE GAS COMPANY
BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2012 and 2011

LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
(In Thousands)

   
2012
   
2011
 
Current Liabilities
           
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 2,393     $ 2,393  
Accounts payable
    4,873       4,757  
Accrued liabilities
    5,893       10,203  
Current regulatory liabilities
    -       685  
Interest accrued
    833       848  
Taxes accrued
    3,911       3,000  
Intercompany loan payable
    7,000       -  
Total Current Liabilities
    24,903       21,886  
                 
Noncurrent Liabilities
               
Pension accrued
    8,198       2,823  
Environmental remediation costs
    3,500       5,095  
Other
    10,353       10,555  
Total Noncurrent Liabilities
    22,051       18,473  
                 
Deferred Income Taxes (future tax liabilities owed to taxing authorities)
    25,312       23,676  
                 
Regulatory Liabilities (future amounts owed to customers through the ratemaking process)
    26,863       25,544  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies
               
                 
Capitalization
               
Long-term debt
    35,479       37,872  
                 
Common Stock Equity
               
Paid-in capital
    106,095       106,095  
Retained earnings
    2,911       2,213  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    16       (28 )
Net Common Stock Equity
    109,022       108,280  
                 
Total Capitalization
    144,501       146,152  
                 
Total Liabilities and Capitalization
  $ 243,630     $ 235,731  

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
 
- 6 -

 
 
THE BERKSHIRE GAS COMPANY
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
                           
Accumulated
       
                           
Other
       
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-in
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
       
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Income (Loss)
   
Total
 
Balance as of December 31, 2010
    100     $ -     $ 106,046     $ 2,586     $ (7 )   $ 108,625  
                                                 
Net income
                            5,627               5,627  
Other adjustments
                    49                       49  
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
                                    (21 )     (21 )
Payment of common stock dividend
                            (6,000 )             (6,000 )
Balance as of December 31, 2011
    100     $ -     $ 106,095     $ 2,213     $ (28 )   $ 108,280  
                                                 
Net income
                            5,698               5,698  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
                                    44       44  
Payment of common stock dividend
                            (5,000 )             (5,000 )
Balance as of December 31, 2012
    100     $ -     $ 106,095     $ 2,911     $ 16     $ 109,022  

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
 
- 7 -

 
 
THE BERKSHIRE GAS COMPANY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
(A)  STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Berkshire Gas Company (Berkshire) engages in natural gas transportation, distribution and sales operations in Massachusetts serving approximately 37,000 customers in service areas totaling approximately 744 square miles.  The service area in Massachusetts includes Berkshire County and portions of Franklin and Hampshire Counties, and includes the cities of Pittsfield, North Adams and Greenfield.  The population of this area is approximately 191,000, which represents 3.0% of the population of Massachusetts. Of Berkshire’s 2012 retail revenues, 67.8% were derived from residential sales, 27.0% from commercial sales and 5.2% from industrial sales.  Retail revenues vary by season, with the highest revenues typically in the first quarter of the year reflecting seasonal rates and cooler weather.

Berkshire is the principal operating utility of Berkshire Energy Resources (BER), a wholly owned subsidiary of UIL Holdings Corporation (UIL Holdings). BER is a holding company whose sole business is ownership of its respective operating regulated gas utility.  Berkshire is regulated by the Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities (DPU) as it relates to utility service.  Berkshire was acquired by UIL Holdings on November 16, 2010.

Accounting Records

The accounting records of Berkshire are maintained in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP).

The accounting records for Berkshire are also maintained in accordance with the uniform systems of accounts prescribed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and DPU.

Basis of Presentation

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to use estimates and assumptions that affect (1) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and (2) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Certain immaterial amounts that were reported in the Financial Statements in previous periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

Berkshire has evaluated subsequent events through the date its financial statements were available to be issued, March 29, 2013.

Regulatory Accounting

Generally accepted accounting principles for regulated entities in the United States of America allows Berkshire to give accounting recognition to the actions of regulatory authorities in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 980 “Regulated Operations.”  In accordance with ASC 980, Berkshire has deferred recognition of costs (a regulatory asset) or have recognized obligations (a regulatory liability) if it is probable that such costs will be recovered or obligations relieved in the future through the ratemaking process.  Berkshire is allowed to recover all such deferred costs through its regulated rates.  See Note (C), “Regulatory Proceedings,” for a discussion of the recovery of certain deferred costs, as well as a discussion of the regulatory decisions that provide for such recovery.
 
In addition to the Regulatory Assets and Liabilities identified on the Balance Sheet and described below, there are other regulatory assets and liabilities such as certain deferred tax liabilities.  If Berkshire, or a portion of their assets or operations, were to cease meeting the criteria for application of these accounting rules, accounting standards for businesses in general would become applicable and immediate recognition of any previously deferred costs would be required in the year in which such criteria are no longer met (if such deferred costs are not recoverable in the portion of the business that continues to meet the criteria for application of ASC 980).  Berkshire expects to continue to meet the criteria for application of ASC 980 for the foreseeable future.  If a change in accounting were to occur, it could have a material adverse effect on the Berkshire’s earnings and retained earnings in that year and could also have a material adverse effect on their on going financial condition.
 
 
- 8 -

 
 
THE BERKSHIRE GAS COMPANY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

Berkshire’s regulatory assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 included the following:
 
 
 
Remaining
 
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
 
Period
 
2012
   
2011
 
     
(In Thousands)
 
Regulatory Assets:
             
Pension plans
(a)
  $ 22,750     $ 18,479  
Environmental Remediation Costs
4 to 5 years
    13,820       16,813  
Debt premium
1 to 9 years
    6,782       7,720  
Other
(b)
    4,172       2,854  
Total regulatory assets
      47,524       45,866  
Less current portion of regulatory assets
      2,912       3,040  
Regulatory Assets, Net
    $ 44,612     $ 42,826  
                   
Regulatory Liabilities:
                 
Deferred Pension
(a)
    1,056       1,839  
Accrued Removal Obligation
(c)
    25,807       24,390  
Total regulatory liabilities
      26,863       26,229  
Less current portion of regulatory liabilities
      -       685  
Regulatory Liabilities, Net
    $ 26,863     $ 25,544  

(a) Asset life is dependent upon timing of final pension plan distribution; balance is recalculated each year in accordance with ASC 715 "Compensation-Retirement Benefits" (Note G).
(b) The balance will be extinguished when the asset or liability has been realized or settled, respectively.
(c) Amortization period and/or balance vary depending on the nature, cost of removal and/or remaining life of the underlying assets/liabilities.

Property, Plant and Equipment

The cost of additions to property, plant and equipment and the cost of renewals and betterments are capitalized.  Costs consist of labor, materials, services and certain indirect construction costs.  The costs of current repairs, major maintenance projects and minor replacements are charged to appropriate operating expense accounts as incurred.  The original cost of utility property, plant and equipment retired or otherwise disposed of and the cost of removal, less salvage, are charged to the accumulated provision for depreciation.

Berkshire accrues for estimated costs of removal for certain of their plant-in-service.  Such removal costs are included in the approved rates used to depreciate these assets.  At the end of the service life of the applicable assets, the accumulated depreciation in excess of the historical cost of the asset provides for the estimated cost of removal.  In accordance with ASC 980 “Regulated Operations,” the accrued costs of removal have been recorded as a regulatory liability.  Accrued costs of removal as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $25.8 million and $24.4 million, respectively.
 
 
- 9 -

 
 
THE BERKSHIRE GAS COMPANY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

Berkshire’s property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 were comprised as follows:

   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
             
Gas distribution plant
  $ 158,519     $ 151,694  
Software
    339       268  
Land
    1,754       1,754  
Buildings and improvements
    5,988       5,972  
Other plant
    11,341       11,483  
Total property, plant & equipment
    177,941       171,171  
Less accumulated depreciation
    59,027       56,061  
      118,914       115,110  
Construction work in progress
    2,768       120  
Net property, plant & equipment
  $ 121,682     $ 115,230  

Depreciation

Provisions for depreciation on utility plant for book purposes are computed on a straight-line basis, using estimated service lives.  For utility plant other than software, service lives are determined by independent engineers and subject to review and approval by the DPU.  Software service life is based upon management’s estimate of useful life.  The aggregate annual provisions for depreciation for the years 2012 and 2011 were approximately 3.7% and 3.8%, respectively, of the original cost of depreciable property.

Income Taxes

In accordance with ASC 740 “Income Taxes,” Berkshire has provided deferred taxes for all temporary book-tax differences using the liability method.  The liability method requires that deferred tax balances be adjusted to reflect enacted future tax rates that are anticipated to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse.  In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for regulated industries, Berkshire has established a regulatory asset for the net revenue requirements to be recovered from customers for the related future tax expense associated with certain of these temporary differences.  For ratemaking purposes, Berkshire normalizes all investment tax credits (ITCs) related to recoverable plant investments.

Under ASC 740, Berkshire may recognize the tax benefit of an uncertain tax position only if management believes it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authority based upon the technical merits of the position.  The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based upon the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement.  Berkshire’s policy is to recognize interest accrued and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions as a component of operating expense.  See – Note (E), Income Taxes for additional information.

Goodwill

Berkshire may be required to recognize an impairment of goodwill in the future due to market conditions or other factors related to its results of operations and performance. Those market events could include a decline in the forecasted results in the company business plan, significant adverse rate case results, changes in capital investment budgets or changes in interest rates that could permanently impair the fair value of a reporting unit.  Recognition of impairments of a significant portion of goodwill would negatively affect reported results of operations and total capitalization, the effect of which could be material and could make it more difficult to maintain credit ratings, secure financing on attractive terms, maintain compliance with debt covenants and meet expectations of regulators.
 
 
- 10 -

 
 
THE BERKSHIRE GAS COMPANY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
 
A goodwill impairment test is performed each year and the test will be updated between annual tests if events or circumstances occur that may reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. The annual analysis of the potential impairment of goodwill is a two step process.  Step one of the impairment test consists of comparing the fair values of reporting units with their aggregate carrying values, including goodwill.  If the carrying amount is less than fair value, further testing of goodwill impairment is not performed. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, step two must be performed to determine the amount, if any, of the goodwill impairment loss.
 
Step two of the goodwill impairment test consists of comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill against the carrying value of the goodwill.  Determining the implied fair value of goodwill requires the valuation of a reporting unit’s identifiable tangible and intangible assets and liabilities as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination on the testing date. The difference between the fair value of the entire reporting unit as determined in step one and the net fair value of all identifiable assets and liabilities represents the implied fair value of goodwill.  A goodwill impairment charge, if any, would be the difference between the carrying amount of goodwill and the implied fair value of goodwill upon the completion of step two.

As of October 1, 2012, the fair value of Berkshire exceeded its carrying value and therefore no impairment was recognized.  No events or circumstances occurred subsequent to October 1, 2012 that would make it more likely than not that the fair value fell below the carrying value.

Revenues

Regulated utility revenues are based on authorized rates applied to each customer.  These retail rates are approved by regulatory bodies and can be changed only through formal proceedings.

Unbilled revenues represent estimates of receivables for products and services provided but not yet billed. The estimates are determined based on various assumptions, such as current month energy load requirements, billing rates by customer classification and weather.

Cash and Temporary Cash Investments

Berkshire considers all of its highly liquid debt instruments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash and temporary cash investments.

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

Berkshire accounts for pension plan costs and other postretirement benefits, consisting principally of health and life insurance, in accordance with the provisions of ASC 715 “Compensation - Retirement Benefits.”  See – Note (G), Pension and Other Benefits.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Investments

ASC 360 “Property, Plant, and Equipment” requires the recognition of impairment losses on long-lived assets when the book value of an asset exceeds the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows that result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition.  If impairment arises, then the amount of any impairment is measured based on discounted cash flows or estimated fair value.

ASC 360 also requires that rate-regulated companies recognize an impairment loss when a regulator excludes all or part of a cost from rates, even if the regulator allows the company to earn a return on the remaining costs allowed.  Under this standard, the probability of recovery and the recognition of regulatory assets under the criteria of ASC 980 must be assessed on an ongoing basis.  As discussed in the description of ASC 980 in this Note (A) under “Regulatory Accounting”, determination that certain regulatory assets no longer qualify for accounting as such could have a material impact on the financial condition Berkshire.  At December 31, 2012, Berkshire did not have any assets that were impaired under this standard.
 
 
- 11 -

 
 
THE BERKSHIRE GAS COMPANY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

Other Income and (Deductions), net

Other income is composed of a weather insurance contract and interest income on deferred gas costs which is recovered in rates and rental revenue from water heater rentals.

New Accounting Standards

In May 2011, the FASB issued amendments to ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” which Berkshire adopted on a prospective basis on January 1, 2012.  The adoption of the amendments resulted in additional details being included in new and existing tabular fair value disclosures as well as additional discussion regarding unobservable inputs.  The implementation of this guidance did not have a material impact on Berkshire’s financial statements.

B)  CAPITALIZATION

Common Stock

Berkshire had 100 shares of its common stock, $2.50 par value, outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
Long-Term Debt
           
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Unsecured Notes:
           
9.60% Senior Unsecured Note, due September 1, 2020
  $ 8,000     $ 8,000  
7.80% Senior Unsecured Note, due November 15, 2021
    13,090       14,545  
                 
Senior Secured Notes:
               
10.06% First Mortgage Bond Series P, due February 1, 2019
    10,000       10,000  
                 
Long-Term Debt
    31,090       32,545  
Less:  Current portion of long-term debt  (1)
    2,393       2,393  
Plus:  Unamortized premium
    6,782       7,720  
Net Long-Term Debt
  $ 35,479     $ 37,872  

(1) Includes the current portion of unamortized premium.

Substantially all of Berkshire’s properties are pledged as collateral for the First Mortgage Bonds.

The fair value of Berkshire’s long-term debt was $45.0 million and $41.7 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, which was estimated by Berkshire based on market conditions.  The expenses to issue long-term debt are deferred and amortized over the life of the respective debt issue or the fixed interest-rate period in the case of pollution control revenue bonds.

Information regarding maturities and mandatory redemptions/repayments are set forth below:
 
 
- 12 -

 
 
THE BERKSHIRE GAS COMPANY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016
   
2017 & thereafter
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Maturities
  $ 1,455     $ 1,455     $ 1,455     $ 1,455     $ 25,270  

In May 2011, Berkshire repaid, upon maturity, the outstanding balance of its 4.76% unsecured notes totaling $3.0 million.

(C)  REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS

Rates

Utilities are entitled by Massachusetts statute to charge rates that are sufficient to allow them an opportunity to cover their reasonable operating and capital costs, to attract needed capital and to maintain their financial integrity, while also protecting relevant public interests.

Berkshire’s rates are established by the Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities (DPU).  Berkshire’s 10-year rate plan, which was approved by the DPU and included an approved ROE of 10.5%, expired on January 31, 2012.  Berkshire continues to charge the rates that were in effect at the end of the rate plan.

Purchased Gas Adjustment Clause

Berkshire has a purchased gas adjustment clause approved by the DPU which enables them to pass the reasonably incurred cost of gas purchases through to customers.  This clause allows companies to recover changes in the market price of purchased natural gas, substantially eliminating exposure to natural gas price risk.

Approval for the Issuance of Debt

Berkshire has DPU approval to issue, from time to time, long-term debt in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $20 million through a period ending December 14, 2014.  The proceeds from any such debt issuances may be used by Berkshire for the following purposes: (1) to finance capital expenditures; (2) to refinance short-term debt; (3) to pay anticipated environmental expenditures; (4) to provide general working capital; and (5) any other purposes as the DPU may authorize.  Berkshire may issue long-term debt with maturities up to 30 years and issue secured or unsecured securities or execute a bank financing.

Gas Supply Arrangements

Berkshire satisfies its natural gas supply requirements through purchases from various producer/suppliers, withdrawals from natural gas storage capacity contracts and winter peaking supplies and resources.  Berkshire operates diverse portfolios of gas supply, firm transportation, gas storage and peaking resources.  Berkshire contracts for such gas resources in its own name for regulatory purposes.  Actual reasonable gas costs incurred by Berkshire are passed through to customers through state regulated purchased gas adjustment mechanisms subject to regulatory review.

Berkshire purchases the majority of the natural gas supply at market prices under seasonal, monthly or mid-term supply contracts and the remainder is acquired on the spot market.  Berkshire diversifies its sources of supply by amount purchased and location.  Berkshire primarily acquires gas at various locations in the US Gulf of Mexico region, in the Appalachia region and in Canada.

Berkshire acquires firm transportation capacity on interstate pipelines under long-term contracts and utilize that capacity to transport both natural gas supply purchased and natural gas withdrawn from storage to the local distribution system.  Tennessee Gas Pipeline interconnects with Berkshire’s distribution system upstream of the city gates.  The prices and terms and conditions of the firm transportation capacity long-term contracts are regulated by the FERC.  Similar to the treatment of gas costs, the actual reasonable cost of such contracts is passed through to customers through state regulated purchased gas adjustment mechanisms.  The future obligations under these contracts as of December 31, 2012 are as follows:
 
 
- 13 -

 
 
THE BERKSHIRE GAS COMPANY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

   
(In Thousands)
 
2013
  $ 9,302  
2014
    8,224  
2015
    2,871  
2016
    2,653  
2017
    2,653  
2018-after
    33,659  
    $ 59,362  

Berkshire acquires firm underground natural gas storage capacity using long-term contracts and fill the storage facilities with gas in the summer for subsequent withdrawal in the winter.  The storage facilities are located in Pennsylvania, New York, West Virginia and Michigan.

Winter peaking resources are primarily attached to the local distribution system and are owned by Berkshire.  Berkshire owns or has rights to the natural gas stored in its Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) facility that is directly attached to its distribution system.

(D)  SHORT-TERM CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS

UIL Holdings and its regulated subsidiaries, including Berkshire, are parties to a revolving credit agreement with a group of banks that will expire on November 30, 2016 (the UIL Holdings Credit Facility).  The borrowing limit under the UIL Holdings Credit Facility is $400 million, of which $25 million is available to Berkshire.  The UIL Holdings Credit Facility permits borrowings at fluctuating interest rates and also permits borrowings for fixed periods of time specified by each Borrower at fixed interest rates determined by the Eurodollar interbank market in London (LIBOR).  The UIL Holdings Credit Facility also permits the issuance of letters of credit of up to $50 million, of which $25 million is available to Berkshire.

As of December 31, 2012, Berkshire did not have any borrowings outstanding under the UIL Holdings Credit Facility.  Available credit under the UIL Holdings Credit Facility at December 31, 2012 totaled $308.6 million for UIL Holdings and its subsidiaries in the aggregate.  UIL Holdings records borrowings under the UIL Holdings Credit Facility as short-term debt, but the UIL Holdings Credit Facility provides for longer term commitments from banks allowing UIL Holdings to borrow and reborrow funds, at its option, until its expiration on November 17, 2014, thus affording it flexibility in managing its working capital requirements.
 
 
- 14 -

 

THE BERKSHIRE GAS COMPANY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(E) INCOME TAXES

   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Income tax expense consists of:
           
Income tax provisions:
           
Current
           
Federal
  $ 1,397     $ 1,414  
State
    450       675  
Total current
    1,847       2,089  
Deferred
               
Federal
    1,498       1,745  
State
    145       (67 )
Total deferred
    1,643       1,678  
                 
Investment tax credits
    (49 )     (49 )
Total income tax expense
  $ 3,441     $ 3,718  

Total income taxes differ from the amounts computed by applying the federal statutory tax rate to income before taxes.  The reasons for the differences are as follows:

   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Computed tax at federal statutory rate
  $ 3,199     $ 3,271  
Increases (reductions) resulting from:
               
State taxes, net of federal benefit
    386       395  
Other items, net
    (144 )     52  
                 
Total income tax expense
  $ 3,441     $ 3,718  
                 
Book income before income taxes
  $ 9,139     $ 9,345  
                 
Effective income tax rates
    37.7 %     39.8 %

Differences in the treatment of certain transactions for book and tax purposes occur which cause the rate of Berkshire’s reported income tax expense to differ from the statutory tax rate described above.  The effective book income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2012 was 37.7%, as compared to 39.8% for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Federal income tax legislation enacted during the fourth quarter of 2010 provided for accelerated capital recovery for federal income tax purposes for certain capital additions placed in service during the fourth quarter of 2010 and calendar year 2011.  The legislation allowed for expensing 100% of capital additions placed in service in the fourth quarter of 2010 and 2011 and an expense of 50% of capital additions placed in service in 2012.  As a result, during the fourth quarter of 2010 and calendar years 2011 and 2012, Berkshire recognized additional tax deductions for capital recovery that resulted in cash benefits that were recognized through lower cash requirements for federal income tax deposits required in the fourth quarter of 2010 and calendar years 2011 and 2012.
 
 
- 15 -

 
 
THE BERKSHIRE GAS COMPANY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, Berkshire had $0.2 million of gross income tax reserves, primarily due to accelerated deductions taken on the 2008 federal and Commonwealth of Massachusetts tax returns.

Berkshire is subject to the United States federal income tax statutes administered by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the income tax statutes of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.  Berkshire’s results are included in the consolidated tax return of its parent, UIL Holdings, for federal income tax purposes and Berkshire determines a separate tax provision for this purpose.  As of December 31, 2012, the tax years 2009, 2010, and 2011 remain open and subject to audit for Commonwealth of Massachusetts income tax purposes.  As of December 31, 2012, the tax years 2010 and 2011 are open and subject to audit for federal income tax purposes.  Berkshire has been audited through 2005 for federal income taxes.  The federal returns for 2006 through 2009, the impact of which is the responsibility of the previous owner, are currently under review, the completion of these reviews is anticipated to be completed in the near future.  Berkshire cannot predict the ultimate outcome of the reviews.

At December 31, 2012, Berkshire had non-current deferred tax liabilities of $18.8 million Berkshire had current deferred tax assets of $0.9 million at December 31, 2012.  Berkshire did not have any current deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2012.

The following table summarizes Berkshire’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2012 and 2011:

   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Deferred income tax assets:
           
Current deferred income tax
  $ 909     $ 909  
Noncurrent deferred income tax
    731       731  
    $ 1,640     $ 1,640  
                 
Deferred income tax liabilities:
               
Property related
  $ 14,775     $ 13,675  
Pension
    5,418       5,387  
Supplemental pensions
    (1,694 )     (1,773 )
Deferred natural gas costs
    1,548       1,001  
Environmental
    2,626       2,621  
Other
    3,051       3,129  
    $ 25,724     $ 24,040  
                 
Accumulated deferred ITC
    319       367  
                 
Deferred liabilities (assets), net
  $ 24,403     $ 22,767  

ASC 740 requires that all current deferred tax assets and liabilities within each particular tax jurisdiction be offset and presented as a single amount in the Balance Sheet.  A similar procedure is followed for all non-current deferred tax assets and liabilities.  Amounts in different tax jurisdictions cannot be offset against each other.  The amount of deferred income taxes as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 included on the following lines of the Balance Sheet is as follows:
 
 
- 16 -

 
 
THE BERKSHIRE GAS COMPANY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Assets:
           
Deferred and refundable income taxes
  $ 7,543     $ 7,480  
Liabilities:
               
Deferred income taxes
    31,946       30,247  
Deferred income taxes – net
  $ 24,403     $ 22,767  

(G)  PENSION BENEFITS

Disclosures pertaining to Berkshire’s pension benefit plans (the Plans) are in accordance with ASC 715 Compensation-Retirement Benefits.  Berkshire, through its parent UIL Holdings, has an investment policy addressing the oversight and management of pension assets and procedures for monitoring and control.  UIL Holdings has engaged State Street Bank as the trustee and investment manager to assist in areas of asset allocation and rebalancing, portfolio strategy implementation, and performance monitoring and evaluation.

The goals of the asset investment strategy are to:

Achieve long-term capital growth while maintaining sufficient liquidity to provide for current benefit payments and pension plan operating expenses.
Provide a total return that, over the long term, provides sufficient assets to fund pension plan liabilities subject to an appropriate level of risk, contributions and pension expense.
Optimize the return on assets, over the long term, by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of equities and additional asset classes with differing rates of return, volatility and correlation.
Diversify investments within asset classes to maximize preservation of principal and minimize over-exposure to any one investment, thereby minimizing the impact of losses in single investments.

The Plans seek to maintain compliance with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) as amended, and any applicable regulations and laws.

The Retirement Benefits Plans Investment Committee of the Board of Directors of UIL Holdings oversees the investment of the Plans assets in conjunction with management and has conducted a review of the investment strategies and policies of the Plans.  This review included an analysis of the strategic asset allocation, including the relationship of Plan assets to Plan liabilities, and portfolio structure.  The 2013 target asset allocations, which may be revised by the Retirement Benefits Plans Investment Committee, are approximately as follows:  50% Equity securities,  40% Debt securities and 10% Other securities, which consist primarily of real assets, hedge funds and high yield securities. In the event that the relationship of Plan assets to Plan liabilities changes, the Retirement Benefits Plans Investment Committee will consider changes to the investment allocations.

Berkshire applies consistent estimation techniques regarding its actuarial assumptions, where appropriate, across its pension plans.  The estimation technique utilized to develop the discount rate for its pension benefit plans is based upon the settlement of such liabilities as of December 31, 2012 utilizing a hypothetical portfolio of actual, high quality bonds, which would generate cash flows required to settle the liabilities.  Berkshire believes such an estimate of the discount rate more accurately reflects the settlement value for plan obligations than the different yield curve methodologies used in prior years, and results in cash flows which closely match the expected payments to participants.

As a result of the change described above, Berkshire is utilizing a discount rate of 4.25% and 5.30% for all of its qualified pension plans as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The decline in the discount rate resulted in an increase to the projected benefit obligation of approximately $4.0 million from 2011 to 2012.
 
 
- 17 -

 
 
THE BERKSHIRE GAS COMPANY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

The December 31, 2012 discount rate was selected based on the yield of a portfolio of high quality corporate bonds that could be purchased as of the measurement date to produce cash flows matching the expected plan disbursements within reasonable tolerances.

The pension benefits plans assumptions may be revised over time as economic and market conditions change.  Changes in those assumptions could have a material impact on pension expenses.  For example, if there had been a 0.25% change in the discount rate assumed for the pension plans, the 2012 pension expense would have increased or decreased inversely by $0.1 million.  If there had been a 1% change in the expected return on assets assumed for the pension plans, the 2012 pension expense would have increased or decreased inversely by $0.4 million.

Pension Plans

Berkshire has multiple qualified pension plans covering substantially all of their union and management employees.  They also have non-qualified supplemental pension plans for certain employees.  The qualified pension plans are traditional defined benefit plans or cash balance plans for those hired on or after specified dates.  In some cases, neither of these plans is offered to new employees and has been replaced with enhanced 401(k) plans for those hired on or after specified dates.

In addition, regarding the non-qualified plans, Berkshire has Rabbi Trusts which were established to provide a supplemental retirement benefit for certain officers of Berkshire.

Other Accounting Matters

Exclusive of the purchase accounting described above, ASC 715 requires an employer that sponsors one or more defined benefit pension plans to recognize an asset or liability for the overfunded or underfunded status of the plan.  For a pension plan, the asset or liability is the difference between the fair value of the plan’s assets and the projected benefit obligation.  Berkshire reflects all unrecognized prior service costs and credits and unrecognized actuarial gains and losses as regulatory assets rather than in accumulated other comprehensive income, as management believes it is probable that such items are recoverable through the ratemaking process in future periods.  As of December 31, 2012 Berkshire has recorded regulatory assets of $3.0 million and $2.4 million of regulatory liabilities as of December 31, 2011.

In accordance with ASC 715, Berkshire utilizes an alternative method to amortize prior service costs and unrecognized gains and losses.  Berkshire amortizes prior service costs for the pension benefits plans on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of participants expected to receive benefits.  Berkshire utilizes an alternative method to amortize unrecognized actuarial gains and losses related to the pension benefits plans over the lesser of the average remaining service period or 10 years.  For ASC 715 purposes, Berkshire does not recognize gains or losses until there is a variance in an amount equal to at least 5% of the greater of the projected benefit obligation or the market-related value of assets.

The following table represents the change in benefit obligation, change in plan assets and the respective funded status of Berkshire’s pension plan as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.  Plan assets and obligations have been measured as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
 
- 18 -

 
 
THE BERKSHIRE GAS COMPANY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

   
Pension Benefits
 
   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Change in Benefit Obligation:
 
(In Thousands)
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 34,450     $ 33,669  
Service cost
    606       587  
Interest cost
    1,816       1,778  
Plan amendments
    -       -  
Actuarial (gain) loss
    6,774       (198 )
Benefits paid (including expenses)
    (1,599 )     (1,386 )
Benefit obligation at end of year
  $ 42,047     $ 34,450  
                 
Change in Plan Assets:
               
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  $ 31,627     $ 32,580  
Actual return on plan assets
    3,821       433  
Adjustments
    -       -  
Benefits paid (including expenses)
    (1,599 )     (1,386 )
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
  $ 33,849     $ 31,627  
                 
Funded Status at December 31:
               
Projected benefits (less than) greater than plan assets
  $ 8,198     $ 2,823  
                 
                 
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
Pension Benefits
 
      2012       2011  
Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet consist of:
         
Non-current liabilities
  $ 8,198     $ 2,823  
                 
Amounts Recognized as a Regulatory Asset consist of:
               
Net (gain) loss
  $ 3,023     $ (2,393 )
Total recognized as a regulatory asset
  $ 3,023     $ (2,393 )
                 
Information on Pension Plans with an Accumulated Benefit Obligation in excess of Plan Assets:
 
Projected benefit obligation
  $ 42,046     $ 18,482  
Accumulated benefit obligation
  $ 38,626     $ 17,091  
Fair value of plan assets
  $ 33,849     $ 16,100  
                 
The following weighted average actuarial assumptions were used in calculating the benefit obligations at December 31:
 
Discount rate (Qualified Plans)
    4.25 %     5.30 %
Average wage increase
    3.50 %     3.50 %

 
- 19 -

 
 
THE BERKSHIRE GAS COMPANY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

The components of net periodic benefit cost are:

   
Pension Benefits
 
   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
           
Service cost
  $ 606     $ 587  
Interest cost
    1,816       1,778  
Expected return on plan assets
    (2,390 )     (2,489 )
Amortization of:
               
Actuarial (gain) loss
    (73 )     -  
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ (41 )   $ (124 )
                 
Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Recognized as a Regulatory Asset:
         
Net (gain) loss
  $ 5,343     $ 1,864  
Amortization of:
               
Actuarial (gain) loss
    73       -  
Total recognized as regulatory asset
  $ 5,416     $ 1,864  
                 
Total recognized in net periodic benefit costs and regulatory asset
  $ 5,375     $ 1,740  
                 
                 
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
Pension Benefits
 
      2012       2011  
                 
Estimated Amortizations from Regulatory Assets into Net Periodic Benefit Cost for the period January 1, 2012 - December 31, 2012:
 
Amortization of net (gain) loss
  $ 147     $ (73 )
Total estimated amortizations
  $ 147     $ (73 )
                 
The following actuarial weighted average assumptions were used in calculating net periodic benefit cost:
 
Discount rate
    5.30 %     5.30 %
Average wage increase
    3.50 %     3.50 %
Return on plan assets
    7.75 %     8.50 %

 
- 20 -

 
 
THE BERKSHIRE GAS COMPANY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

Estimated Future Benefit Payments

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:

Year
 
Pension Benefits
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
2013
  $ 1,812  
2014
  $ 1,944  
2015
  $ 2,084  
2016
  $ 2,248  
2017
  $ 2,383  
2018-2022
  $ 13,604  

401(k)

Berkshire has 401(k) plans in which substantially all of its employees are eligible to participate.  Employees may defer a portion of the compensation and invest in various investment alternatives.  Matching contributions are made in the form of cash and are dependent on the specific provisions of each of the plans.

(H)  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Inter-company Transactions

Berkshire receives various administrative and management services from and enters into certain inter-company transactions with UIL Holdings and its subsidiaries. Costs of the services that are allocated amongst Berkshire and other of UIL Holdings’ regulated subsidiaries are settled periodically by way of inter-company billings and wire transfers.  At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Balance Sheet reflects inter-company payables, included in accounts payable of $0.9 million and $0.4 million, respectively, and inter-company receivables, included in accounts receivable of an immaterial amount.

Dividends/Capital Contributions

For the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, Berkshire accrued dividends to UIL Holdings of $5.0 million and $6.0 million, respectively.

(I)  LEASE OBLIGATIONS

Operating leases, which are charged to operating expense, consist principally of leases of office space and facilities, and a variety of equipment.  The future minimum lease payments under these operating leases are estimated to be as follows:
 
 
- 21 -

 
 
THE BERKSHIRE GAS COMPANY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(In Thousands)
 
2013
    46  
2014
    28  
2015
    7  
2016
    7  
2017
    8  
2018-after
    24  
    $ 120  

(J)  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Environmental

In complying with existing environmental statutes and regulations and further developments in areas of environmental concern, including legislation and studies in the fields of water quality, hazardous waste handling and disposal, toxic substances, and climate change, Berkshire may incur substantial capital expenditures for equipment modifications and additions, monitoring equipment and recording devices, and it may incur additional operating expenses.  The total amount of these expenditures is not now determinable.  Environmental damage claims may also arise from the operations of Berkshire.  Significant environmental issues known to Berkshire at this time are described below.

Site Decontamination, Demolition and Remediation Costs

A site on Mill Street in Greenfield, MA is currently owned by Berkshire and is used as a regional operations center.  This site is on the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MDEP) list of confirmed disposal sites and investigation and remediation of contamination resulting from disposal of byproducts and wastes generated by the historic coal and water gas manufacturing operations is ongoing.  Extensive soil, and coal tar product non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) recovery and remediation work on the land side of the property has been completed, and sediments containing NAPL have been removed from the adjoining Green River.  Evaluation of the NAPL distribution in the river sediments and in the subsurface in stream banks on an adjacent property is complete.  Land based containment systems were completed in 2012.  River sediments, stream bank and adjacent properties are scheduled for remediation in 2013.    After completion of the additional remedial activities, there will be ongoing monitoring and reporting to the MDEP that will continue on the site for the foreseeable future.  Berkshire estimates that expenses will most likely amount to $4.5 million and has established a regulatory asset for such expenses as of December 31, 2012.  Historically, Berkshire has received approval from the DPU for recovery of environmental expenses in its customer rates.  While management cannot predict the exact costs of the ongoing and future remediation and monitoring expenses, Berkshire will seek regulatory rate recovery of these expenses.

Berkshire formerly owned a site on East Street (the East Street Site) in Pittsfield, MA that was used for gas manufacturing operations.  The East Street Site is part of a larger site known as the GE–Pittsfield/Housatonic River Site.  Berkshire sold the East Street Site to the General Electric Company (GE) in the 1970s and was named a potentially responsible party by the EPA in 1990.  GE filed suit against Berkshire in 2000 seeking reimbursement of and contribution toward costs incurred by GE in responding to releases of hazardous substances attributed to Berkshire’s predecessor at the East Street Site.  Berkshire was found liable to GE under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act and the Massachusetts Oil and Hazardous Materials Release Prevention and Response Act for costs that GE has and will incur in response to historic releases attributed to Berkshire’s predecessor.  In December 2002, Berkshire reached a settlement with GE (the Settlement Agreement) which provides, among other things, a framework for Berkshire and GE to allocate various monitoring and remediation costs at the East Street Site.  On July 25, 2012, Berkshire and GE signed an agreement whereby Berkshire will pay GE approximately $0.9 million for its share of remediation expenses incurred by GE at the East Street Site from 2006 through 2010.  Berkshire expects that it and GE will continue to operate under the terms of the Settlement Agreement in connection with the East Street Site.  As of December 31, 2012, Berkshire has accrued approximately $2.0 million and established a regulatory asset for these and future costs incurred by GE in responding to releases of hazardous substances at the East Street Site.  Historically, Berkshire has received approval from the DPU for recovery of remediation expenses in its customer rates.  While management cannot predict the exact costs of the ongoing and future remediation and monitoring expenses, Berkshire will seek regulatory rate recovery of these expenses.
 
 
- 22 -

 
 
THE BERKSHIRE GAS COMPANY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

To date, Berkshire has received approval from the DPU for recovery of its environmental expenses in its customer rates.  While management cannot predict the exact costs of the ongoing and future remediation and monitoring expenses, the company will seek regulatory rate recovery of these expenses.

(K) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
Berkshire utilizes an income approach valuation technique to value the majority of its assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value.  As required by ASC 820, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety, based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  Berkshire’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.

The following tables set forth Berkshire’s financial assets and liabilities, other than pension benefits, which were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

   
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
   
Total
 
December 31, 2012
 
(In Thousands)
 
Assets:
                       
Weather insurance contracts
  $ -     $ -     $ 1,000     $ 1,000  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Long-term debt
  $ -     $ 44,957     $ -     $ 44,957  
                                 
Net fair value assets/(liabilities), December 31, 2012
  $ -     $ (44,957 )   $ 1,000     $ (43,957 )
                                 
December 31, 2011
     
Assets:
                               
Weather insurance contracts
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Long-term debt
  $ -     $ 41,667     $ -     $ 41,667  
                                 
Net fair value assets/(liabilities), December 31, 2011
  $ -     $ (41,667 )   $ -     $ (41,667 )

Certain management assumptions were required, including development of pricing that extended over the term of the contracts.  For information regarding the determination of the fair value of the weather insurance contracts, see Note (A) “Business Organization and Statement of Accounting Policies – Derivatives.”  Additional quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements is as follows:
 
 
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THE BERKSHIRE GAS COMPANY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

 
 Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
         
Weather insurance contracts
Heating degree days
    4,904  
 
The fair value of the noncurrent investments available for sale is determined using quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets.  The investments primarily consist of money market funds.

The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of the assets and liabilities above that are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2012.

   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31, 2012
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Net derivative assets/(liabilities), December 31, 2011
  $ -  
Unrealized gains and (losses), net
       
Included in earnings
    1,000  
Settlements
       
Net derivative assets/(liabilities), December 31, 2012
  $ 1,000  
         
Change in unrealized gains (losses), net relating to net derivative assets/(liabilities), still held as of December 31, 2012
  $ 1,000  

The following tables set forth the fair values of Berkshire’s pension assets that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

   
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
   
Total
 
December 31, 2012
 
(In Thousands)
 
                         
Pension assets
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 175     $ -     $ -     $ 175  
Mutual funds
    -       32,082       -       32,082  
Hedge fund
    -       -       1,592       1,592  
Fair value of plan assets, December 31, 2012
  $ 175     $ 32,082     $ 1,592     $ 33,849  
                                 
December 31, 2011
     
                                 
Pension assets
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,564     $ -     $ -     $ 1,564  
Mutual funds
    -       30,063       -       30,063  
Fair value of plan assets, December 31, 2011
  $ 1,564     $ 30,063     $ -     $ 31,627  
 
The determination of fair value of the Level 1 and Level 2 pension assets was based on quoted prices, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, in the active markets for the various funds within which the assets are held.  Changes in the fair value of pension benefits are accounted for in accordance with ASC 715 Compensation – Retirement Benefits as discussed in Note (G) “Pension and Other Benefits”.
 
 
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THE BERKSHIRE GAS COMPANY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

The determination of fair value of the Level 1 and Level 2 pension assets was based on quoted prices, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, in the active markets for the various funds within which the assets are held.  The determination of fair value of the Level 3 pension assets was based on the Net Asset Value (NAV) provided by the managers of the underlying fund investments and the unrealized gains and losses.  The NAV provided by the managers typically reflect the fair value of each underlying fund investment. Changes in the fair value of pension benefits are accounted for in accordance with ASC 715 Compensation – Retirement Benefits as discussed in Note (G) “Pension Benefits”.

The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of the assets above that are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2012; Berkshire did not have any Level 3 assets at December 31, 2011.

   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31, 2012
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Pension assets-Level 3, December 31, 2011
  $ -  
Unrealized/Realized gains and (losses), net
    28  
Purchases
    1,564  
Pension assets-Level 3, December 31, 2012
  $ 1,592  
 
 
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