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8-K - FORM 8-K - Alliance HealthCare Services, Incd502254d8k.htm

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

NEWS RELEASE

Contact:

Alliance HealthCare Services

Howard Aihara

Executive Vice President

Chief Financial Officer

(949) 242-5300

ALLIANCE HEALTHCARE SERVICES REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER

AND FULL YEAR 2012 RESULTS;

PROVIDES FULL YEAR 2013 FINANCIAL GUIDANCE

COMPANY CONTINUES TO ORGANICALLY GROW ADJUSTED EBITDA AND GENERATE

SIGNIFICANT CASH FLOW

NEWPORT BEACH, CA—March 13, 2013–Alliance HealthCare Services, Inc. (NASDAQ:AIQ) (the “Company” or “Alliance”), a leading national provider of outpatient diagnostic imaging and radiation therapy services, announced results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2012 and provided guidance for full year 2013.

Full Year 2012 Highlights

 

   

Full year 2012 Adjusted EBITDA increased 3.4% to $154.4 million from $149.3 million in 2011; excluding the sale/leaseback transaction completed in November 2012, which decreased Adjusted EBITDA by $1.3 million, full year 2012 Adjusted EBITDA would have increased 4.3% to $155.7 million compared to $149.3 million in 2011

 

   

Company made a $75 million voluntary term loan payment, reducing total leverage to 3.89x at year-end

 

   

The decrease in total debt for 2012, net of the change in cash and cash equivalents, totaled $53.8 million in 2012, excluding proceeds related to the sale/leaseback transaction, which exceeded the guidance range of $45 to $50 million

 

   

Cost saving initiatives generated $36 million in annualized savings since August 2011, surpassing the initial goal of $20-$25 million

 

   

Reverse stock split in December afforded the opportunity to switch stock exchange listing to the NASDAQ Global Market in February 2013

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2012 Financial Results

Larry C. Buckelew, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer explained, “Our solid operating results for 2012 are due to the hard work of our dedicated team members and the successful implementation of Project Phoenix, the cost savings plan that we introduced in August 2011. Our corporate culture is increasingly focused on continuously driving operational efficiency, and has generated $36 million in annualized savings since inception. I am pleased to report that these cost savings improvements and enhanced efficiency have translated into year-over-year Adjusted EBITDA growth.”

 

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Alliance HealthCare Services

Press Release

March 13, 2013

Page 2

 

Buckelew added, “In an effort to realize our long-term vision of being the indispensable partner of choice to hospital partners, we strategically pruned our customer base, consciously removing some revenue that will have a near-term impact in order to enhance the long-term value proposition that will lead to higher renewal rates and deeper relationships with our most valued customers. In addition, our strong cash generation allowed us to amend our term loan and we are now well positioned to execute our long-term strategy to achieve sustainable growth and profitability.”

Revenue for the fourth quarter of 2012 was $114.8 million compared to $120.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2011. This $5.9 million decline in revenue was almost entirely driven by the strategic pruning of our customer base. For full year 2012, revenue decreased 4.3% to $472.3 million from $493.7 million in 2011. Full year 2012 revenue decreased compared to the prior period primarily due to planned changes to our portfolio to eliminate unprofitable Imaging Division and Oncology Division businesses.

Alliance’s Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) increased 0.4% to $35.6 million from $35.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2011. For full year 2012, Adjusted EBITDA totaled $154.4 million an increase of 3.4% compared to $149.3 million for full year 2011. Excluding the sale/leaseback transaction completed in November 2012, which decreased Adjusted EBITDA by $1.3 million, the fourth quarter Adjusted EBITDA would have increased 3.9% to $36.8 million from $35.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2011. For full year 2012, excluding the effect of the sale/leaseback transaction, Adjusted EBITDA would have increased 4.3% to $155.7 million from $149.3 million in 2011.

Alliance’s net loss, computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), totaled ($5.1) million in the fourth quarter of 2012 and ($16.4) million in the fourth quarter of 2011. Full year 2012 net loss totaled ($11.9) million compared to net loss of ($160.1) million for full year 2011.

On December 26, 2012, Alliance completed a 1-for-5 reverse split of its common stock and the net loss per share described below has been adjusted for all periods presented. Net loss on a diluted basis, computed in accordance with GAAP, was ($0.48) per share in the fourth quarter of 2012 compared to ($1.54) per share in the fourth quarter of 2011. In the fourth quarter of 2012, net loss per share on a diluted basis was impacted by ($0.26) in the aggregate due to restructuring charges, mergers and acquisitions transaction costs, fair value adjustments related to interest rate swaps, and differences in the GAAP income tax rate from our historical income tax rate. In the fourth quarter of 2011, net loss per share on a diluted basis was impacted by ($0.96) in the aggregate due to impairment charges, restructuring charges, fair value adjustments related to interest rate swaps, mergers and acquisitions transaction costs, refinancing transaction costs and differences in the GAAP income tax rate from our historical income tax rate. Alliance’s historical income tax rate has been 42%, compared to the GAAP income tax rate of 28.8% in the fourth quarter of 2012 and 33.1% in the fourth quarter of 2011.

Net loss on a diluted basis, computed in accordance with GAAP, was ($1.12) per share for full year 2012 compared to ($15.07) per share for full year 2011. For full year 2012, net loss per share on a diluted basis was impacted by ($0.52) in the aggregate due to restructuring charges, mergers and acquisitions transaction costs, fair value adjustments related to interest rate swaps, and differences in the GAAP income tax rate from our historical income tax rate. For full year 2011, net loss per share on a diluted basis was impacted by ($14.01) in the aggregate due to impairment charges, restructuring charges, fair value adjustments related to interest rate swaps, mergers and acquisitions transaction costs, refinancing transaction costs and differences in the GAAP income tax rate from our historical income tax rate.

 

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Alliance HealthCare Services

Press Release

March 13, 2013

Page 3

 

Alliance’s historical income tax rate has been 42%, compared to the GAAP income tax rate of 36.0% for full year 2012 and 19.3% for full year 2011.

Cash flows provided by operating activities were $23.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2012 compared to $22.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2011. For full year 2012, cash flows provided by operating activities were $103.1 million compared to $93.5 million for full year 2011. The difference in operating cash flows was primarily attributable to improved operating performance and timing of working capital requirements. In the fourth quarter of 2012, capital expenditures were $21.0 million compared to $17.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2011. For full year 2012, capital expenditures were $41.6 million compared to $56.2 million for full year 2011. Alliance opened two new radiation therapy centers in the fourth quarter of 2012. For the full year of 2012, Alliance opened three new stereotactic radiosurgery centers and seven fixed-site imaging centers. Alliance will continue to allocate resources through targeted investments designed to support and move forward the long-term goals of the business.

Alliance’s net debt, defined as total long-term debt (including current maturities) less cash and cash equivalents, decreased $80.6 million to $518.7 million at December 31, 2012 from $599.3 million at December 31, 2011. Cash and cash equivalents were $40.0 million at December 31, 2012 and $44.2 million at December 31, 2011. The Company’s net debt, as defined above, divided by the last twelve months Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the Company’s credit agreement, was 3.61x for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2012.

The Company’s total long-term debt (including current maturities) decreased to $558.6 million at December 31, 2012 from $643.5 million at December 31, 2011. The Company’s total long-term debt divided by the last twelve months Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the credit agreement, was 3.89x for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2012. Adjusted EBITDA as defined in the Company’s credit agreement includes an adjustment to exclude income attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries.

Full Year 2013 Guidance

For full year 2013, the Company expects revenue to range from $460 million to $485 million and Adjusted EBITDA to range from $140 million to $160 million. The 2013 revenue guidance range is impacted by $12 million due to changes made in 2012 to our portfolio to eliminate unprofitable revenue from our Imaging and Oncology Divisions. The Adjusted EBITDA guidance range is impacted by an approximately $8 million increase in operating expenses due to lease payments related to the sale/leaseback transaction entered into in November of 2012, the proceeds of which were used to reduce borrowings under the Company’s credit agreement by $30.0 million.

For full year 2013, the Company expects radiation oncology revenue to range from $84 million to $92 million. This revenue guidance range is impacted by $7 million of strategic pruning of our Oncology revenue base. Alliance expects that approximately 19% of the Company’s full year 2013 revenue will be generated from radiation oncology. Alliance trimmed the portfolio of unprofitable radiation oncology centers and divested 8 centers in 2012.

Alliance expects 2013 capital expenditures to total approximately $45 million to $55 million. The Company expects to open 20 to 25 fixed-site imaging centers and expects to open two to six radiation therapy centers in 2013.

 

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Alliance HealthCare Services

Press Release

March 13, 2013

Page 4

 

Cash income taxes paid for full year 2013 are expected to range from $2 million to $3 million.

In 2013, the Company expects a decrease in long-term debt, net of the change in cash and cash equivalents, of $25 million to $35 million. This guidance range for cash flows is impacted by an $8 million increase in operating expenses due to the sale/leaseback transaction entered into in November 2012.

Buckelew concluded, “In 2013, we will continue to implement the strategic changes necessary to drive the long term growth and success of our business. As a result, we expect 2013 to be a transition year as the impact of portfolio management will continue to affect our income statement in the near-term. Over the past year, we have been successful in stabilizing our Imaging Division, which now allows us to expand our value proposition to be more of a strategic partner to our customers moving forward. We expect to continue to see progress in providing our services in the most efficient manner and expect the results of higher retention and new sales to impact our 2013 results, particularly in the second half of the year.”

Full Year 2012 Earnings and 2013 Guidance Conference Call

Investors and all others are invited to listen to a conference call discussing fourth quarter 2012 results. The conference call is scheduled for Thursday, March 14, 2013 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time. The call will be broadcast live on the Internet and can be accessed by visiting the Company’s website at www.alliancehealthcareservices-us.com. Click on Audio Presentations in the Investors section of the website to access the link.

The conference call can be accessed at (877) 638-4550 or (973) 582-2737. Interested parties should call at least five minutes prior to the call to register. A telephone replay will be available until April 14, 2013. The telephone replay can be accessed by calling (855) 859-2056 or (404) 537-3406. The conference call identification number is 19312574.

Definition of Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA, as defined by the Company’s management, represents net income (loss) before: interest expense, net of interest income; income taxes; depreciation expense; amortization expense; net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests; non-cash share-based compensation; severance and related costs; restructuring charges; fees and expenses related to acquisitions; costs related to debt financing; non-cash impairment charges; and other non-cash charges included in other (income) expense, net, which includes non-cash losses on sales of equipment. The components used to reconcile net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA are consistent with our historical presentation of Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or “GAAP.”

For a more detailed discussion of Adjusted EBITDA and reconciliation to net income (loss), see the section entitled “Adjusted EBITDA” included in the tables following this release.

 

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Alliance HealthCare Services

Press Release

March 13, 2013

Page 5

 

About Alliance HealthCare Services

Alliance HealthCare Services is a leading national provider of advanced outpatient diagnostic imaging and radiation therapy services based upon annual revenue and number of systems deployed. Alliance focuses on MRI, PET/CT and CT through its Imaging division and radiation therapy through its Oncology division. With approximately 1,800 team members committed to providing exceptional patient care and exceeding customer expectations, Alliance provides quality clinical services for over 1,000 hospitals and other healthcare partners in 45 states. Alliance operates 490 diagnostic imaging and radiation therapy systems. The Company is the nation’s largest provider of advanced diagnostic mobile imaging services and one of the leading operators of fixed-site imaging centers, with 128 locations across the country. Alliance also operates 29 radiation therapy centers, including 17 dedicated stereotactic radiosurgery facilities, many of which are operated in conjunction with local community hospital partners, providing treatment and care for cancer patients. With 17 stereotactic radiosurgery facilities in operation, Alliance is among the leading providers of stereotactic radiosurgery nationwide.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements relating to future events, including statements related to the Company’s cost savings plan and long-term growth, including its efforts to stabilize and grow the Imaging Division, expand the Radiation Oncology Division, and increase organizational efficiency and cost savings through the Project Phoenix initiative; the Company’s expectations with respect to customer retention and new sales and their impact on 2013 results, the Company’s Full Year 2013 Guidance, including its forecasts of revenue, Adjusted EBITDA, cash capital expenditures, decrease in long-term debt and the opening of new fixed-site imaging and radiation therapy centers; and estimates of revenues lost and revenues gained from new client contracts in the Company’s revenue gap disclosures on the last page of the tables following this release. In this context, forward-looking statements often address the Company’s expected future business and financial results and often contain words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks” or “will.” Forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that are uncertain and subject to risks. Such uncertainties and risks include: changes in the preliminary financial results and estimates due to the restatement or review of the Company’s financial statements; the nature, timing and amount of any restatement or other adjustments; the Company’s ability to make timely filings of its required periodic reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; issues relating to the Company’s ability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures; the Company’s high degree of leverage and its ability to service its debt; factors affecting the Company’s leverage, including interest rates; the risk that the counterparties to the Company’s interest rate swap agreements fail to satisfy their obligations under these agreements; the Company’s ability to obtain financing; the effect of operating and financial restrictions in the Company’s debt instruments; the accuracy of the Company’s estimates regarding its capital requirements; the effect of intense levels of competition in the Company’s industry; changes in the methods of third party reimbursements for diagnostic imaging and radiation oncology services; fluctuations or unpredictability of the Company’s revenues, including as a result of seasonality; changes in the healthcare regulatory environment; the Company’s ability to keep pace with technological developments within its industry; the growth or lack thereof in the market for imaging, radiation oncology and other services; the disruptive effect of hurricanes and other natural disasters;

 

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Alliance HealthCare Services

Press Release

March 13, 2013

Page 6

 

adverse changes in general domestic and worldwide economic conditions and instability and disruption of credit markets; difficulties the Company may face in connection with recent, pending or future acquisitions, including unexpected costs or liabilities resulting from the acquisitions, diversion of management’s attention from the operation of the Company’s business, and risks associated with integration of the acquisitions; and other risks and uncertainties identified in the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as may be modified or supplemented by our subsequent filings with the SEC. These uncertainties may cause actual future results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in the Company’s forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company does not undertake to update its forward-looking statements except as required under the federal securities laws.

 

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ALLIANCE HEALTHCARE SERVICES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Quarter Ended     Year Ended  
     December 31,     December 31,  
     2011     2012     2011     2012  

Revenues

   $ 120,652      $ 114,828      $ 493,651      $ 472,258   

Costs and expenses:

        

Cost of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization

     69,172        62,664        279,751        253,225   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     20,433        20,780        77,140        76,022   

Transaction costs

     112        482        3,429        994   

Severance and related costs

     482        716        3,991        2,226   

Impairment charge

     12,089        —          167,792        —     

Depreciation expense

     22,015        16,627        89,974        79,333   

Amortization expense

     4,179        3,866        16,444        15,861   

Interest expense and other, net

     13,618        13,032        49,789        54,101   

Other (income) and expense, net

     1,540        1,725        2,203        3,036   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     143,640        119,892        690,513        484,798   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes, earnings from unconsolidated investees, and noncontrolling interest

     (22,988     (5,064     (196,862     (12,540

Income tax benefit

     (8,101     (2,050     (38,242     (6,710

Earnings from unconsolidated investees

     (780     (1,256     (3,516     (4,667
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

     (14,107     (1,758     (155,104     (1,163

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (2,292     (3,314     (5,008     (10,775
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Alliance HealthCare Services, Inc.

   $ (16,399   $ (5,072   $ (160,112   $ (11,938
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss, net of taxes

        

Net loss attributable to Alliance HealthCare Services, Inc.

   $ (16,399   $ (5,072   $ (160,112   $ (11,938

Unrealized loss on hedging transactions, net of taxes

     23        (86     (281     (239
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss, net of taxes:

   $ (16,376   $ (5,158   $ (160,393   $ (12,177
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss per common share attributable to Alliance HealthCare Services, Inc.:

        

Basic

   $ (1.54   $ (0.48   $ (15.07   $ (1.12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ (1.54   $ (0.48   $ (15.07   $ (1.12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents:

        

Basic

     10,620        10,589        10,626        10,624   

Diluted

     10,620        10,589        10,626        10,624   

 

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ALLIANCE HEALTHCARE SERVICES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

     December 31,  
     2011     2012  

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 44,190      $ 39,977   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

     70,701        62,320   

Deferred income taxes

     10,086        17,364   

Prepaid expenses

     6,462        5,078   

Other receivables

     4,301        3,898   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     135,740        128,637   

Equipment, at cost

     954,337        827,162   

Less accumulated depreciation

     (663,038     (618,601
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equipment, net

     291,299        208,561   

Goodwill

     56,493        56,493   

Other intangible assets, net

     143,024        126,931   

Deferred financing costs, net

     17,268        16,497   

Other assets

     19,270        23,022   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 663,094      $ 560,141   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 22,417      $ 15,993   

Accrued compensation and related expenses

     18,204        22,481   

Accrued interest payable

     6,582        5,081   

Other accrued liabilities

     33,438        26,835   

Current portion of long-term debt

     24,923        13,145   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     105,564        83,535   

Long-term debt, net of current portion

     430,451        357,056   

Senior notes

     188,109        188,434   

Other liabilities

     879        4,314   

Deferred income taxes

     43,002        43,095   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     768,005        676,434   

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock

     527        524   

Treasury stock

     (2,729     (2,877

Additional paid-in capital

     20,269        21,507   

Accumulated comprehensive loss

     (950     (716

Accumulated deficit

     (171,288     (183,226
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity attributable to Alliance HealthCare Services, Inc.

     (154,171     (164,788

Noncontrolling interest

     49,260        48,495   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     (104,911     (116,293
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 663,094      $ 560,141   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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ALLIANCE HEALTHCARE SERVICES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2011     2012  

Operating activities:

    

Net loss

   $ (155,104   $ (1,163

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Provision for doubtful accounts

     6,046        2,871   

Share-based payment

     4,695        730   

Depreciation and amortization

     106,418        95,194   

Impairment of assets

     167,792        —      

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     3,947        4,006   

Accretion of discount on long-term debt

     1,611        1,690   

Adjustment of derivatives to fair value

     (113     46   

Distributions (less) more than undistributed earnings from investees

     (450     41   

Deferred income taxes

     (38,189     (7,030

Loss on sale of assets

     2,167        825   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

    

Accounts receivable

     (8,489     5,510   

Prepaid expenses

     3,698        1,384   

Other receivables

     (703     403   

Other assets

     988        896   

Accounts payable

     2,800        (3,729

Accrued compensation and related expenses

     645        4,277   

Accrued interest payable

     696        (1,501

Income taxes payable

     (294     (252

Other accrued liabilities

     (4,634     (1,055
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     93,527        103,143   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities:

    

Equipment purchases

     (49,609     (37,564

Decrease (increase) in deposits on equipment

     5,878        (2,968

Acquisitions, net of cash received

     (47,725     —     

Decrease in cash in escrow

     1,063        2,496   

Proceeds from sale of assets

     573        37,450   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (89,820     (586
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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ALLIANCE HEALTHCARE SERVICES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2011     2012  

Financing activities:

    

Principal payments on equipment debt

     (12,207     (13,566

Proceeds from equipment debt

     1,885        6,526   

Principal payments on term loan facility

     (31,450     (83,515

Principal payments on revolving loan facility

     (25,000     —     

Proceeds from revolving loan facility

     25,000        —     

Payments of debt issuance costs

     (6,332     (3,235

Payments of contingent consideration

     (1,626     (1,797

Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries

     (6,826     (11,035

Proceeds from shared-based payment arrangements

     56        —     

Purchase of treasury stock

     (179     (148
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (56,679     (106,770
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (52,972     (4,213

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     97,162        44,190   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 44,190      $ 39,977   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Interest paid

   $ 44,396      $ 50,355   

Income taxes (received) paid, net of refunds

     (2,708     760   

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

    

Net book value of assets exchanged

   $ 315      $ 5,434   

Capital lease obligations related to the purchase of equipment

     6,587        4,017   

Capital lease obligations transferred

     (2,631     —     

Comprehensive (loss) gain from hedging transactions, net of taxes

     (281     234   

Equipment debt assumed in connection with acquisitions

     25,973        —     

Equipment purchases in accounts payable

     2,977        282   

Contingent consideration for acquisitions

     —          (308

Noncontrolling interest assumed (disposed) in connection with acquisitions

     39,610        (1,254

 

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ALLIANCE HEALTHCARE SERVICES, INC.

ADJUSTED EBITDA

(in thousands)

Adjusted EBITDA, as defined by the Company’s management, represents net income (loss) before: interest expense, net of interest income; income taxes; depreciation expense; amortization expense; net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests; non-cash share-based compensation; severance and related costs; restructuring charges; fees and expenses related to acquisitions, costs related to debt financing, non-cash impairment charges, and other non-cash charges included in other (income) expense, net, which includes non-cash losses on sales of equipment. The components used to reconcile net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA are consistent with our historical presentation of Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or “GAAP.”

Management uses Adjusted EBITDA, and believes it is a useful measure for investors, for a variety of reasons. Management regularly communicates its Adjusted EBITDA results and management’s interpretation of such results to its board of directors. Management also compares the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA performance against internal targets as a key factor in determining cash incentive compensation for executives and other employees, largely because management feels that this measure is indicative of how our diagnostic imaging and radiation oncology businesses are performing and are being managed. The diagnostic imaging and radiation oncology industry continues to experience significant consolidation. These activities have led to significant charges to earnings, such as those resulting from acquisition costs, and to significant variations among companies with respect to capital structures and cost of capital (which affect interest expense) and differences in taxation and book depreciation of facilities and equipment (which affect relative depreciation expense), including significant differences in the depreciable lives of similar assets among various companies. In addition, management believes that because of the variety of equity awards used by companies, the varying methodologies for determining non-cash share-based compensation expense among companies and from period to period, and the subjective assumptions involved in that determination, excluding non-cash share-based compensation from Adjusted EBITDA enhances company-to-company comparisons over multiple fiscal periods and enhances the Company’s ability to analyze the performance of its diagnostic imaging and radiation oncology businesses.

Adjusted EBITDA may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA has other limitations as an analytical financial measure. These limitations include the fact that Adjusted EBITDA is calculated before recurring cash charges including interest expense, income taxes and severance costs, and is not adjusted for capital expenditures, the replacement cost of assets or other recurring cash requirements of the Company’s business. Adjusted EBITDA also does not reflect any cost for equity awards to employees and does not exclude income attributable to noncontrolling interests. In the future, the Company expects that it may incur expenses similar to the excluded items discussed above. Accordingly, the exclusion of these and other similar items in the Company’s non-GAAP presentation should not be interpreted as implying that these items are non-recurring, infrequent or unusual. Management compensates for the limitations of using Adjusted EBITDA as an analytical measure by relying on the Company’s GAAP results to evaluate its operating performance and by considering independently the economic effects of the items that are or are not reflected in Adjusted EBITDA. Management also compensates for these limitations by providing GAAP-based disclosures concerning the excluded items in the Company’s financial disclosures. As a result of these limitations, however, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), as calculated in accordance with GAAP, or as an alternative to any other GAAP measure of operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA, as defined by the Company’s management, is calculated differently from Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the Company’s credit agreement and reported in the Company’s SEC filings.

 

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The calculation of Adjusted EBITDA is shown below:

 

     Fourth Quarter Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2012     2011     2012  

Net loss attributable to Alliance HealthCare Services, Inc.

   $ (16,399   $ (5,072   $ (160,112   $ (11,938

Income tax (benefit) expense

     (8,101     (2,050     (38,242     (6,710

Interest expense and other, net

     13,618        13,032        49,789        54,101   

Amortization expense

     4,179        3,866        16,444        15,861   

Depreciation expense

     22,015        16,627        89,974        79,333   

Share-based payment (included in selling, general and administrative expenses)

     962        531        4,619        724   

Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries

     2,292        3,314        5,008        10,775   

Severance and related costs

     —           —           750        —      

Restructuring charges

     3,540        2,700        7,137        6,715   

Transaction costs

     (209     173        3,328        494   

Impairment charges

     12,089        —           167,792        —      

Other non-recurring charges (included in selling, general and administrative expenses)

     —           248        —           248   

Other non-cash charges (included in other (income) and expenses, net)

     1,435        2,192        2,796        4,793   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 35,421      $ 35,561      $ 149,283      $ 154,396   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The leverage ratio calculations for the 12 months ended December 31, 2012 are shown below:

 

           Less:        
     Consolidated     Noncontrolling
interest in
subsidiaries
    Credit
Agreement
 

Total debt

   $ 558,635      $ —        $ 558,635   

Less: Cash and cash equivalents

     (39,977     —          (39,977
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net debt

     518,658        —          518,658   

Last 12 months Adjusted EBITDA

     154,396        (10,775     143,621   

Total leverage ratio

     3.62       3.89

Net leverage ratio

     3.36       3.61

The reconciliation from net loss to Adjusted EBITDA for the 2013 guidance range is shown below (in millions):

 

     2013 Full Year
Guidance Range
 

Net loss

   ($ 3   $ 5   

Income tax benefit

     (3     4   

Depreciation expense; amortization expense; interest expense and other, net; noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries; share-based payment and other expenses

     146        151   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 140      $ 160   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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ALLIANCE HEALTHCARE SERVICES, INC.

SELECTED STATISTICAL INFORMATION

 

     Fourth Quarter Ended  
     December 31,  
     2011      2012  

MRI

     

Average number of total systems

     282.5         261.9   

Average number of scan-based systems

     236.2         220.1   

Scans per system per day (scan-based systems)

     8.16         8.32   

Total number of scan-based MRI scans

     123,497         119,934   

Price per scan

   $ 359.40       $ 359.51   

Scan-based MRI revenue (in millions)

   $ 44.4       $ 43.1   

Non-scan based MRI revenue (in millions)

     5.2         4.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total MRI revenue (in millions)

   $ 49.6       $ 47.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

PET and PET/CT

     

Average number of systems

     120.2         113.2   

Scans per system per day

     5.42         5.59   

Total number of PET and PET/CT scans

     40,218         36,802   

Price per scan

   $ 998       $ 970   

Total PET and PET/CT revenue (in millions)

   $ 40.6       $ 36.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Radiation oncology

     

Linear accelerator treatments

     22,820         17,318   

Cyberknife patients

     604         667   

Total radiation oncology revenue (in millions)

   $ 20.4       $ 20.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenue breakdown (in millions)

     

Total MRI revenue

   $ 49.6       $ 47.7   

PET and PET/CT revenue

     40.6         36.6   

Radiation oncology revenue

     20.4         20.8   

Other modalities and other revenue

     10.1         9.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

   $ 120.7       $ 114.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2011      2012  

Total fixed-site revenue (in millions)

     

Fourth quarter ended December 31

   $ 30.4       $ 30.0   

 

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ALLIANCE HEALTHCARE SERVICES, INC.

SELECTED STATISTICAL INFORMATION

IMAGING DIVISION REVENUE GAP

(in millions)

The Company utilizes the imaging division revenue gap as a statistical measure of its client losses and new client contracts. The imaging division revenue gap is calculated by measuring the difference between (a) the imaging division annualized revenue run rate lost as a result of clients choosing to terminate or not renew contracts with the Company, excluding clients for which Alliance provides professional radiology services, interim services and clients that the Company elects to terminate, and (b) projected new imaging division annualized revenue from new client contracts, excluding professional radiology services and interim services, commencing service in the quarter.

The annualized revenue run rate lost from customers choosing to terminate service may not be representative of the revenues such customers would have generated had they remained our customers.

The projected annualized revenue from new client contracts is calculated using contractual pricing where agreed upon, and assumptions with respect to pricing and reimbursement levels for all other new customer relationships. The projected annualized revenue from new client contracts is also calculated using assumptions with respect to customer ramp-up and scan volumes. Our assumptions are based on our experience in the industry and our expectations with respect to pricing and volume trends, and may not reflect actual revenue from new clients for a number of reasons, including greater than expected macroeconomic challenges impacting the imaging business, the variance in ramp-up time of customers adding new service lines, unexpected changes in business conditions and greater than expected competition for imaging services. See “Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the other risks and uncertainties that may cause actual future results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed above.

The imaging division revenue gap for the last four calendar quarters and the last twelve-month period ended December 31, 2012 is as follows:

 

     (a)     (b)         
     Revenue     New      Imaging Division  
     Lost     Revenue      Revenue Gap  

2012

       

First Quarter

   ($ 6.4   $ 8.2       $ 1.8   

Second Quarter

     (8.0     4.6         (3.4

Third Quarter

     (4.9     4.7         (0.2

Fourth Quarter

     (4.3     4.5         0.2   

Last Twelve Months Ended

       

December 31, 2012

   ($ 23.6   $ 22.0       ($ 1.6

 

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