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8-K - FORM 8-K - MARKEL CORPd495271d8k.htm
EX-99.1 - EX-99.1 - MARKEL CORPd495271dex991.htm
EX-23.1 - EX-23.1 - MARKEL CORPd495271dex231.htm

Exhibit 99.2

PRELIMINARY UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following preliminary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are based on the separate historical financial statements of Markel and Alterra after giving effect to the acquisition of Alterra by Markel and the issuance of Markel common stock in connection therewith, and the assumptions and adjustments described in the accompanying notes to the preliminary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements. The preliminary unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012 is presented as if the transaction had occurred on December 31, 2012. The preliminary unaudited pro forma consolidated income statement for the year ended December 31, 2012 is presented as if the transaction had occurred on January 1, 2012. The historical consolidated financial information has been adjusted to reflect factually supportable items that are directly attributable to the transaction and, with respect to the income statement only, expected to have a continuing impact on consolidated results of operations.

The preparation of the preliminary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements and related adjustments required management to make certain assumptions and estimates. The preliminary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements should be read together with:

 

   

the accompanying notes to the preliminary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements;

 

   

Markel’s separate audited historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012, included in Markel’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012; and

 

   

Alterra’s separate audited historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012, included in Markel’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 5, 2013.

The preliminary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information has been prepared using the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations under U.S. GAAP. Markel is the acquirer for accounting purposes.

We have not had sufficient time to completely evaluate the tangible and identifiable intangible assets of Alterra. Accordingly, the preliminary unaudited pro forma adjustments, including the allocations of the acquisition consideration, have been made solely for the purpose of providing preliminary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information.

A final determination of the acquisition consideration and fair values of Alterra’s assets and liabilities, which cannot be made before the completion of the acquisition, will be based on the actual net tangible and intangible assets of Alterra that exist as of the date of completion of the transaction. Consequently, amounts preliminarily allocated to goodwill and intangible assets could change significantly from those allocations used in the preliminary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements presented herein and could result in a material change in amortization of acquired intangible assets.

In connection with the plan to integrate the operations of Markel and Alterra following the completion of the transaction, we anticipate that nonrecurring charges will be incurred. We are not able to determine the timing, nature, and amount of these charges as of the date of this prospectus supplement. However, these charges will affect the results of operations of Markel and Alterra, as well as those of the combined company following the completion of the acquisition, in the period in which they are incurred. The preliminary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements do not include the effects of the costs associated with any restructuring or integration activities resulting from the transaction, as they are nonrecurring in nature or not factually supportable at the time that the preliminary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements were prepared.

 

1


The adjustments that will be recorded as of the completion of the acquisition may differ materially from the information presented in these preliminary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements as a result of:

 

   

the occurrence of natural or man-made catastrophic events which trigger losses on catastrophe-exposed insurance contracts written by Alterra;

 

   

changes in the fair value of Alterra’s investment portfolio due to market volatility;

 

   

changes in the trading price for Markel’s common stock;

 

   

net cash used or generated in Alterra’s operations between the signing of the Alterra Merger Agreement and completion of the transaction;

 

   

the timing of the completion of the transaction; and

 

   

other changes in Alterra’s net assets that occur before completion of the transaction, which could cause material differences in the information presented below.

The preliminary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are provided for informational purposes only. Additionally, the preliminary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are not necessarily, and should not be assumed to be, an indication of the results that would have been achieved had the transaction been completed as of the dates indicated or that may be achieved in the future. Lastly, the preliminary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements do not give consideration to the impact of possible revenue enhancements, expense efficiencies, synergies or asset dispositions that may result from the transaction.

 

2


PRELIMINARY UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

 

     December 31, 2012  
     (dollars in thousands)  
     Markel      Alterra      Adjustments     Total  

ASSETS

          

Fixed maturities (available for sale)

   $ 4,979,283       $ 5,647,303       $ 1,437,457  (a)    $ 12,064,043   

Fixed maturities (trading)

     —           429,246         (429,246 )(a)      —     

Fixed maturities (held to maturity)

     —           852,266         (852,266 )(a)      —     

Equity securities

     2,406,951         —           —          2,406,951   

Short-term investments

     973,330         —           41,913  (a)      1,015,243   

Other investments

     —           409,005         —          409,005   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS

     8,359,564         7,337,820         197,858        15,895,242   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

     973,181         694,756         (968,290 )(b)      699,647   

Receivables

     413,883         748,705         —          1,162,588   

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses

     778,774         1,289,577         (49,639 )(c)      2,018,712   

Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses

     51,145         —           49,639  (c)      100,784   

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     157,465         146,328         (146,328 )(d)      157,465   

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

     110,332         247,740         —          358,072   

Goodwill and intangible assets

     1,049,225         54,751         585,496  (e)      1,689,472   

Other assets

     663,019         157,401         —          820,420   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 12,556,588       $ 10,677,078       $ (331,264   $ 22,902,402   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

          

Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses

   $ 5,371,426       $ 4,690,344       $ 100,000  (f)    $ 10,161,770   

Unearned premiums

     1,000,261         1,031,633         (146,328 )(g)      1,885,566   

Payables to insurance companies

     103,212         176,027         —          279,239   

Senior long-term debt and other debt

     1,492,550         440,532         60,554  (h)      1,993,636   

Other liabilities

     613,897         206,365         4,618  (i)      824,880   

Life and annuity benefits

     —           1,159,545         349,000  (j)      1,508,545   

Deposit liabilities

     —           132,910         —          132,910   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     8,581,346         7,837,356         367,844        16,786,546   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

     86,225         —           —          86,225   

Commitments and contingencies

          

Shareholders’ equity:

          

Common stock

     908,980         96,060         2,056,837  (k)      3,061,877   

Retained earnings

     2,068,340         778,249         (790,532 )(l)      2,056,057   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     911,337         244,172         (244,172 )(m)      911,337   

Additional paid-in capital

     —           1,721,241         (1,721,241 )(n)      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     3,888,657         2,839,722         (699,108     6,029,271   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interests

     360         —           —          360   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL EQUITY

     3,889,017         2,839,722         (699,108     6,029,631   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   $ 12,556,588       $ 10,677,078       $ (331,264   $ 22,902,402   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the preliminary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements.

 

3


PRELIMINARY UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2012  
     (dollars in thousands, except per share data)  
     Markel     Alterra     Adjustments     Total  

OPERATING REVENUES

        

Earned premiums

   $ 2,147,128      $ 1,365,223      $ —        $ 3,512,351   

Net investment income

     282,107        218,964        (15,847 )(o)      485,224   

Other-than-temporary impairment losses

     (12,078     (9,552     —          (21,630

Other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in other comprehensive income

     —          2,644        —          2,644   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in net income

     (12,078     (6,908     —          (18,986

Net realized and unrealized investment gains (losses), excluding other-than-temporary impairment losses

     43,671        70,886        (3,830 )(p)      110,727   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized investment gains (losses)

     31,593        63,978        (3,830     91,741   

Other revenues

     539,284        10,301        —          549,585   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES

     3,000,112        1,658,466        (19,677     4,638,901   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

        

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

     1,154,068        926,445        (19,000 )(q)      2,061,513   

Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses

     929,472        —          475,869  (r)      1,405,341   

Acquisition costs

     —          250,413        (250,413 )(r)      —     

General and administrative expenses

     —          231,562        (231,562 )(r)      —     

Amortization of intangible assets

     33,512        —          21,830  (s)      55,342   

Claims and policy benefits

     —          55,582        (19,000 )(t)      36,582   

Other expenses

     478,248        3,129        —          481,377   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

     2,595,300        1,467,131        (22,276     4,040,155   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

     404,812        191,335        2,599        598,746   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

     92,762        35,644        (6,762 )(u)      121,644   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     312,050        155,691        9,361        477,102   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     53,802        11,885        21,282 (v)      86,969   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME

   $ 258,248      $ 143,806      $ (11,921   $ 390,133   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     4,863        —          —          4,863   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME TO SHAREHOLDERS

   $ 253,385      $ 143,806      $ (11,921   $ 385,270   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME PER SHARE

        

Basic

   $ 25.96      $ 1.47        n/m      $ 27.22   

Diluted

   $ 25.89      $ 1.43        n/m      $ 27.05   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

n/m - not meaningful

See accompanying notes to the preliminary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO PRELIMINARY UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 - Basis of Pro Forma Presentation

The preliminary unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012 and the preliminary unaudited pro forma consolidated income statement for the year ended December 31, 2012 are based on the historical financial statements of Markel and Alterra after giving effect to the completion of the acquisition of Alterra by Markel and the assumptions and adjustments described in the accompanying notes. They do not reflect cost savings or operating synergies expected to result from the transaction, the costs to achieve these cost savings or operating synergies, or any disposition of assets that may result from the integration of the operations of the two companies.

The transaction will be accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification, which we refer to as ASC, Topic 805, Business Combinations, which we refer to as “ASC 805,” with Markel as the acquiring entity. In business combination transactions in which the consideration given is not in the form of cash (that is, in the form of non-cash assets, liabilities incurred, or equity interests issued), measurement of the acquisition consideration is based on the fair value of the consideration given or the fair value of the assets (or net assets) acquired, whichever is more clearly evident and, thus, more reliably measurable.

Under ASC 805, all of the Alterra assets acquired and liabilities assumed in this business combination are recognized at their acquisition-date fair value, while transaction costs and restructuring costs associated with the business combination are expensed as incurred. The excess of the acquisition consideration over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, if any, is allocated to goodwill. Changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties, if any, after the acquisition date will generally affect income tax expense. After completion of the transaction, Markel and Alterra will finalize an integration plan, which may affect how the assets acquired, including intangible assets, will be utilized by the combined company.

The preliminary unaudited pro forma information is presented solely for informational purposes and is not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations or financial position that might have been achieved for the periods or dates indicated, nor is it necessarily indicative of the future results of the combined company.

Note 2 - Preliminary Acquisition Consideration

On December 18, 2012, Markel and Alterra entered into the Alterra Merger Agreement. The purchase consideration to Alterra shareholders includes approximately 4.4 million shares of Markel common stock and approximately $1.0 billion of cash. At the closing (as defined in the Alterra Merger Agreement) each outstanding Alterra common share (other than shares as to which appraisal rights have been exercised and any restricted shares that do not vest in connection with the transaction) will be converted into the right to receive 0.04315 shares of Markel common stock and $10.00 in cash (Merger Consideration), subject to certain adjustments. Under the Alterra Merger Agreement the 1.9 million stock options outstanding under Alterra’s equity incentive plans will be exchanged for Markel stock options at an estimated exchange ratio of 0.06347, which we refer to as the “Estimated Incentive Award Exchange Ratio.” Each outstanding Alterra restricted stock unit and restricted common share will be converted into a Markel restricted stock unit or restricted stock based upon the Estimated Incentive Award Exchange Ratio. Each outstanding Alterra warrant will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration.

The share price used in determining the preliminary acquisition consideration is based upon the closing price of shares of Markel common stock on February 26, 2013 and Alterra common shares and equity awards outstanding as of December 31, 2012. The preliminary acquisition consideration also includes the fair value of Alterra restricted stock and restricted stock units, options, and warrants that are vested and either exercised or converted as of the closing of the transaction.

 

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The effect of an increase (decrease) of $1.00 per share of Markel common stock would be to increase (decrease) the pro forma goodwill and to increase (decrease) common stock by approximately $4.6 million reflecting the increase (decrease) in the acquisition consideration. There would be no impact on the pro forma net income.

The preliminary acquisition consideration excludes the impact of fractional shares and is calculated as follows:

Calculation of Acquisition Consideration

 

(dollars and shares in millions, except per share data)

      

Alterra common shares outstanding as of December 31, 2012 (including the dilutive effect of warrants)

     96.8   

Exchange ratio per the Alterra Merger Agreement

     0.04315   
  

 

 

 

Markel share issuance to Alterra shareholders

     4.2   

Shares of Alterra restricted stock and restricted stock units outstanding as of December 31, 2012

     4.0   

Estimated Incentive Award Exchange Ratio per the Alterra Merger Agreement

     0.06347   
  

 

 

 

Markel restricted stock and restricted stock unit issuance to Alterra restricted stock and restricted stock unit holders

     0.3   

Multiplied by Markel’s closing price per share on February 26, 2013

   $ 492.16   
  

 

 

 

Markel share, restricted stock, and restricted stock unit issuance consideration, net of tax

   $ 2,172.2   
  

 

 

 

Alterra common shares outstanding as of December 31, 2012 that will receive cash consideration (including dilutive effect of warrants)

     96.8   

Multiplied by Markel’s cash price component, per share

   $ 10.00   
  

 

 

 

Markel cash consideration

   $ 968.3   
  

 

 

 

Estimated fair value of Markel stock option issuance to Alterra stock option holders as of December 31, 2012

   $ 14.4   

Unrecognized compensation on unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units

   $ (46.0
  

 

 

 

Total acquisition consideration

   $ 3,108.9   
  

 

 

 

Note 3 - Preliminary Acquisition Consideration Allocation

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total acquisition consideration is allocated to the acquired tangible and identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities of Alterra based on their estimated fair values as of the closing of the transaction. The excess of the acquisition consideration over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, if any, is allocated to goodwill.

The allocation of the estimated acquisition consideration is preliminary because the proposed transaction has not yet been completed. The preliminary allocation is based on estimates, assumptions, valuations, and other studies which have not progressed to a stage where there is sufficient information to make a definitive allocation. Accordingly, the acquisition consideration allocation reflected in the preliminary unaudited pro forma adjustments will remain preliminary until Markel management determines the final acquisition consideration and the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The final determination of the acquisition consideration allocation is anticipated to be completed as soon as practicable after the completion of the transaction and will be based on the value of the Markel share price at the closing of the transaction. The final amounts allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed could differ significantly from the amounts presented in the preliminary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements.

 

6


The total preliminary acquisition consideration is allocated to Alterra’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2012 based on their preliminary fair values as follows:

Preliminary Acquisition Consideration Allocation

 

(dollars in thousands)

   December 31, 2012  

ASSETS

  

Fixed maturities (available for sale)

   $ 5,627,119   

Fixed maturities (trading)

     429,246   

Fixed maturities (held to maturity)

     1,070,308   

Other investments

     409,005   
  

 

 

 

Total Investments

     7,535,678   
  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

     694,756   

Receivables

     748,705   

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses

     1,289,577   

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

     247,740   

Goodwill and intangible assets

     640,247   

Other assets

     157,401   
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 11,314,104   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses

   $ 4,790,344   

Unearned premiums

     885,305   

Payables to insurance companies

     176,027   

Senior long-term debt and other debt

     501,086   

Other liabilities

     210,970   

Life and annuity benefits

     1,508,545   

Deposit liabilities

     132,910   
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     8,205,187   
  

 

 

 

Acquisition Consideration

   $ 3,108,917   
  

 

 

 

Approximately $255 million has been preliminarily allocated to amortizable intangible assets acquired. The amortization related to the preliminary fair value of amortizable intangible assets is reflected as a pro forma adjustment to the preliminary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements.

Identifiable intangible assets. The preliminary fair values of intangible assets were determined based on the provisions of ASC 805, which defines fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which we refer to as ASC 820. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Intangible assets were identified that met either the separability criterion or the contractual-legal criterion described in ASC 805. The preliminary allocation to intangible assets is as follows:

 

(dollars in thousands)

   December 31,
2012
     Estimated Useful
Life (Years)
 

Policyholder relationships

   $ 135,000         17   

Distributor relationships

     55,000         18   

Technology

     40,000         6   

Trade names

     25,000         6   

Licenses

     15,000         indefinite   
  

 

 

    

Total Identified Intangible Assets

   $ 270,000      
  

 

 

    

 

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Goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of the preliminary acquisition consideration over the preliminary fair value of the underlying net tangible and intangible assets. Among the factors that contributed to a purchase price in excess of the fair value of the identifiable net tangible and intangible assets are the skill sets, operations and synergies that can be leveraged to enable the combined company to build a stronger enterprise. In accordance with ASC Topic 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, goodwill will not be amortized, but instead will be tested for impairment at least annually and whenever events or circumstances have occurred that may indicate a possible impairment. If management determines that the value of goodwill has become impaired, the combined company will incur a charge to earnings for the amount of the impairment during the period in which the determination is made.

Note 4 - Preliminary Unaudited Pro Forma and Acquisition Accounting Adjustments

The preliminary unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the financial position and results from operations actually would have been had the transaction been completed at the date indicated and includes adjustments which are preliminary and may be revised. Such revisions may result in material changes. The financial position shown herein is not necessarily indicative of what the past financial position of the combined company would have been, nor necessarily indicative of the financial position of the post-transaction periods. The preliminary unaudited pro forma financial information does not give consideration to the impact of expense efficiencies, synergies, integration costs, asset dispositions, or other actions that may result from the transaction.

 

8


The following preliminary unaudited pro forma adjustments result from accounting for the transaction, including the determination of fair value of the assets, liabilities, and commitments which Markel, as the acquirer for accounting purposes, will acquire and assume from Alterra. The descriptions related to these preliminary adjustments are as follows:

Balance Sheet

 

(dollars in thousands)

   Increase (decrease) as of
December 31, 2012
 

(a)

   Adjustments to fixed maturity securities, available for sale    $ 1,437,457   
   To reclassify trading securities to available for sale to conform accounting policies      (429,246
   To reclassify the carrying value of held to maturity securities to available for sale to conform accounting policies      (852,266
   To reclassify fixed maturity securities, available for sale to short term investments to conform accounting policies      41,913   
   To reflect fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at fair value      197,858   

(b)

   To reflect cash paid to Alterra’s shareholders      (968,290

(c)

   To reclassify reinsurance recoverable on paid losses to conform presentation      (49,639

(d)

   To reflect deferred acquisition costs at fair value      (146,328

(e)

   To reflect goodwill and intangible assets at fair value      585,496   

(f)

   To reflect unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses at fair value      100,000   

(g)

   To reflect unearned premiums at fair value      (146,328

(h)

   To reflect the Alterra senior notes at fair value      60,554   

(i)

   Adjustments to other liabilities      4,618   
   To reflect estimated transaction costs, net of tax, as of the closing date      33,994   
   To reflect the deferred tax effect of the increase in fair value of senior notes      (21,194
   To reflect the deferred tax effect of the amortizable intangible assets      11,785   
   To reflect Alterra’s deferred taxes at fair value      (19,967

(j)

   To reflect life and annuity benefits at fair value      349,000   

(k)

   Adjustments to common stock      2,056,837   
   To reflect the elimination of Alterra’s common stock      (96,060
   To reflect the issuance of Markel equity instruments      2,152,897   

(l)

   To reflect estimated transaction costs, net of tax, and the elimination of Alterra’s retained earnings      (790,532

(m)

   To reflect the elimination of Alterra’s accumulated other comprehensive income      (244,172

(n)

   To reflect the elimination of Alterra’s additional paid-in capital      (1,721,241

Income Statements

 

(dollars in thousands)

   Increase (decrease) for Year
Ended December 31, 2012
 

(o)

   To amortize the fair value adjustment of fixed maturity securities, available for sale    $ (15,847

(p)

   To reclassify unrealized gains in conjunction with the reclassification of fixed maturities, trading to fixed maturities, available for sale      (3,830

(q)

   To amortize the fair value adjustment of unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses to net income      (19,000

(r)

   Adjustments to reclassify underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses      475,869   
  

To reclassify policy acquisition costs to conform accounting presentation

     (250,413
  

To reclassify general and administrative expenses to conform presentation

     (231,562
  

To reflect the reversal of the effects of nonrecurring transaction costs

     6,106   

(s)

   To amortize the fair value adjustment of intangible assets      21,830   

(t)

   To amortize the fair value adjustment of life and annuity benefits      (19,000

(u)

   To amortize the fair value adjustment of senior notes      (6,762

(v)

   To reflect income tax expense at the U.S. statutory rate of 35%      21,282   

 

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Note 5 - Income Taxes

Alterra and Alterra Bermuda Limited are incorporated in Bermuda and under Bermuda law are not taxed on either income or capital gains. Alterra’s other consolidated subsidiaries are based in the United States, Ireland, Latin America and the United Kingdom and are subject to the tax laws of those jurisdictions and the jurisdictions in which they operate. As a result of the acquisition, Alterra and its non-U.S. subsidiaries will become controlled foreign corporations subject to U.S. income tax at a statutory rate of 35%. The acquisition will be taxable to U.S. shareholders of Alterra, and Markel will elect to treat it as an asset acquisition under section 338(g) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The preliminary pro forma adjustments do not reflect the potential tax impact that post-acquisition actions may have on taxes incurred after the acquisition. The tax impact of the preliminary pro forma adjustments is estimated on each pro forma financial statement based on the applicable tax impact on the entity that is expected to sustain the related pre-tax charge or benefit.

Note 6 - Net Income Per Share

Preliminary pro forma net income per share for the year ended December 31, 2012 has been calculated using Markel’s historic weighted average common shares outstanding plus the common shares assumed to be issued to Alterra shareholders under the Alterra Merger Agreement.

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted preliminary pro forma net income per share for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

      Year Ended
December 31, 2012
 

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

   Basic      Diluted  

Preliminary pro forma net income to shareholders

   $ 385,270       $ 385,270   

Less: Adjustment of Markel redeemable noncontrolling interests

     3,101         3,101   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted preliminary pro forma net income to shareholders

   $ 382,169       $ 382,169   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

     

Historic Markel

     9,640         9,640   

Historic Markel dilutive potential common shares

     —           26   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding

     9,640         9,666   

Markel share issuance to Alterra shareholders

     4,399         4,399   

Dilutive effect of Markel option and restricted stock unit issuance to Alterra option and restricted stock unit holders

     —           64   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Preliminary pro forma adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding

     14,039         14,129   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Preliminary pro forma net income per share

   $ 27.22       $ 27.05   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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