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EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - ARKANOVA ENERGY CORP.Financial_Report.xls
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EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - ARKANOVA ENERGY CORP.exhibit31-1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - ARKANOVA ENERGY CORP.exhibit31-2.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2012

[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________to ____________

Commission file number 000-51612

Arkanova Energy Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada 68-0542002
(State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization) Identification No.)

305 Camp Craft Road, Suite 525, Austin, TX 78746
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)

512.222.0975
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [X]          No [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes [X]          No [   ]

i


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer [   ] Accelerated filer [   ]
Non-accelerated filer [   ]
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)      
Smaller reporting company [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes [   ]          No [X]

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 49,514,115 common shares issued and outstanding as at February 14, 2013

ii


Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION 1
  Item 1. Financial Statements 1
  Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 12
  Risk Factors 19
  Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 27
  Item 4. Controls and Procedures. 27
     
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION 27
  Item 1. Legal Proceedings 27
  Item 1A. Risk Factors 28
  Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 29
  Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 29
  Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures. 29
  Item 5. Other Information. 29
  Item 6. Exhibits. 30
     
SIGNATURES 33

iii


1

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Our unaudited consolidated financial statements are stated in United States dollars and are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles.

It is the opinion of management that the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 include all adjustments necessary in order to ensure that the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements are not misleading.


2

Arkanova Energy Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)

    December 31,     September 30,  
    2012     2012  
             
ASSETS            
   Cash and cash equivalents $  57,952   $  74,356  
   Oil and gas receivables   131,602     146,908  
   Prepaid expenses and other   87,879     28,035  
Total current assets   277,433     249,299  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $217,863 and $201,651   151,373     167,585  
Oil and gas properties, full cost method            
   Evaluated, net of accumulated depletion of $16,441,060 and $16,381,452   1,888,602     1,931,723  
   Other Assets   97,000     97,000  
Total assets $  2,414,408   $  2,445,607  
             
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT            
   Accounts payable $  305,169   $  518,966  
   Accrued liabilities   257,150     124,271  
   Due to related party   211,279     826,379  
   Notes payable   8,329,471     7,630,538  
   Derivative liability   2,764     2,919  
   Other liabilities   37,500      
Total current liabilities   9,143,333     9,103,073  
Loans payable       2,707  
Asset retirement obligations   126,762     123,827  
Other liabilities   112,500      
Total liabilities   9,382,595     9,229,607  
             
Contingencies and commitments            
Stockholders’ Deficit            
Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized,
49,514,115 (September 30, 2012 – 46,514,115) shares issued and outstanding
 
49,514
   
46,514
 
Additional paid-in capital   18,800,507     18,503,507  
Accumulated deficit   (25,818,208 )   (25,334,021 )
Total stockholders’ deficit   (6,968,187 )   (6,784,000 )
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit $  2,414,408   $  2,445,607  

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements


3

Arkanova Energy Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)

    Three Months     Three Months  
    Ended     Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2012     2011  
             
Revenue            
 Oil and gas sales $  190,592   $  253,350  
 Operator income   20,250     20,250  
Total revenue   210,842     273,600  
             
Expenses            
 General and administrative expenses   326,092     313,136  
 Oil and gas production costs   149,796     261,846  
 Accretion expenses   2,935     668  
 Depletion   59,608     68,618  
 Gain on transfer of oil & gas properties       (161,029 )
Operating loss   (327,589 )   (209,639 )
Other income (expenses)            
 Interest expense   (142,054 )   (113,625 )
 Gain on derivative liability   155     64,122  
 Gain (loss) on settlement of debt   (29,165 )   5,563,130  
 Gain on forgiveness of debt   14,466      
Net (loss) income $  (484,187 ) $  5,303,988  
(Loss) earnings per share – basic and diluted $  (0.01 ) $  0.11  
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding   46,938,000     46,131,000  
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding   46,938,000     46,202,000  

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements


4

Arkanova Energy Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)

    Three Months     Three Months  
    Ended     Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2012     2011  
             
Operating Activities            
   Net (loss) income $  (484,187 ) $  5,303,988  
             
   Adjustment to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:        
             
       Accretion   2,935     668  
       Depreciation   16,212     25,502  
       Depletion   59,608     68,618  
       Gain on derivative liability   (155 )   (64,122 )
       Gain on transfer of oil and gas properties       (161,029 )
       Loss (gain) on settlement of debt   29,165     (5,563,130 )
       Gain on forgiveness of debt   (14,466 )    
             
   Changes in operating assets and liabilities:            
       Prepaid expenses and other receivables   (59,844 )   (75,083 )
       Oil and gas receivables   15,306     (52,112 )
       Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (92,962 )   (676,060 )
       Accrued interest   147,345     112,974  
       Due to related parties   (15,100 )    
             
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities   (396,143 )   (1,079,786 )
             
Investing Activities            
             
     Purchase of equipment       (7,750 )
     Oil and gas property expenditures   (16,487 )   (18,031 )
             
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities   (16,487 )   (25,781 )
             
Financing Activities            
             
     Principal payments on debt   (303,774 )   (11,032 )
     Repayment of related party loan   (600,000 )    
     Proceeds from issuance of promissory notes   1,000,000     1,000,000  
     Proceeds from issuance of common stock   300,000      
             
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities   396,226     988,968  
             
Net Change in Cash   (16,404 )   (116,599 )
             
Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of period   74,356     218,741  
             
Cash and cash equivalents – end of period $  57,952   $  102,142  

Supplemental Cash Flow and Other Disclosures (Note 12)

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements


5

Arkanova Energy Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Arkanova Energy Corporation (formerly Alton Ventures, Inc.) (“Arkanova” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Nevada on September 6, 2001 to engage in the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair statement of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. The information included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2012. The accounting policies are described in the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” in the 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K and updated, as necessary, in this Form 10-Q. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data presented for comparative purposes was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year or for any other subsequent interim period.

NOTE 2: GOING CONCERN

Arkanova is primarily engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas resource properties. Arkanova has incurred losses of $25,818,208 since inception and has a negative working capital of $8,865,900 at December 31, 2012. Management plans to raise additional capital through equity and/or debt financings. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding Arkanova’s ability to continue as a going concern.

NOTE 3: OIL AND GAS INTERESTS

Arkanova is currently participating in oil and gas exploration activities in Arkansas, Colorado and Montana. All of Arkanova’s oil and gas properties are located in the United States.

Proven and Developed Properties, Arkansas and Colorado and Montana

As at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, the present value of the estimated future net revenue exceeds the carrying value of the evaluated oil and gas properties, therefore, no impairment is required. The carrying value of Arkanova’s evaluated oil and gas properties at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 was $1,888,602 and $1,931,723, respectively.

NOTE 4: EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

A reconciliation of the components of basic and diluted net income per common share is presented in the tables below:

    For the Three Months Ended December 31,  
    2012     2011  
          Weighted                 Weighted        
          Average                 Average        
          Common                 Common        
    Income     Shares     Per     Income     Shares     Per  
    (Loss)     Outstanding     Share     (Loss)     Outstanding     Share  
Basic:                                    
Income (loss) attributable to common stock $  (484,187 )   46,938,000   $  (0.01 ) $  5,303,988     46,131,000   $  0.11  
Effective of Dilutive Securities:                        
Stock options and other                   71,000      
                                     
Diluted:                                    
Income (loss) attributable to common stock, including assumed conversions $  (484,187 )   46,938,000   $  (0.01 ) $  5,303,988     46,202,000   $  0.11  


6

NOTE 5: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(a)

During the year ended September 30, 2012, the Company received a $400,000 loan and two $200,000 loans from the President of the Company, which are non-interest bearing. The $400,000 loan is to be repaid by September 30, 2012. The two $200,000 loans have no terms of repayment. On July 5, 2012, the Company repaid one of the $200,000 loans. On October 4, 2012, the Company repaid the $400,000 loan and the remaining $200,000 loan.

   
(b)

At December 31, 2012, the Company owed management fees of $145,000 (September 30, 2012 - $180,000) to the President of the Company and $66,279 (September 30, 2012 - $46,379) to the CFO of the Company.

   
(c)

During the three months ended December 31, 2012, Arkanova issued 3,000,000 shares of common stock at $0.10 per share to the President of the Company for cash proceeds of $300,000.

NOTE 6: NOTES PAYABLE

(a)

On April 17, 2008, Arkanova received $300,000 and issued a promissory note. Under the terms of the promissory note, the amount was unsecured, accrued interest at 10% per annum, and was due on April 16, 2009. This note’s maturity date has been extended through several extensions from April 16, 2009 through July 17, 2012. On July 17, 2012, Arkanova did not repay the $300,000 note.

   

Arkanova evaluated the application of ASC 470-50, Modifications and Extinguishments and ASC 470-60, Troubled Debt Restructurings by Debtors and concluded that the revised terms constituted a debt modification, rather than a debt extinguishment or troubled debt restructuring.

   

On October 10, 2012, the Company repaid the $300,000 note. The accrued interest of $14,466 on the $300,000 note was forgiven by the note holder.

   
(b)

On October 1, 2009, the Company’s subsidiary borrowed $1,168,729 and consolidated its outstanding promissory note balances into one promissory note in the principal amount for $12,000,000 (the “2009 Note”). The loan also adds accrued interest of $818,771 to this principal amount. The 2009 Note bears interest at 6% per annum, is due on September 30, 2011, and is secured by our guarantee and also a pledge of our wholly owned subsidiary, Provident. Interest is payable 10 days after maturity in common shares. The number of shares payable will be determined by dividing $1,440,000 by the average stock price over the 15 business day period immediately preceding the date on which the 2009 Note matures. On October 22, 2010, Arkanova issued 2,634,150 shares of common stock with a fair value of $720,000 to Aton Select Funds Limited as an interest payment on the 2009 Note of $12,000,000. On October 25, 2011, Arkanova issued 3,204,748 shares of common stock with a fair value of $769,140 to Aton Select Funds Limited to settle interest payment of $720,000 on the 2009 Note, resulting in a loss of settlement of debt of $49,140.

   

On October 21, 2011, the Company’s subsidiary entered into a Conversion and Loan Modification Agreement and a Note Purchase Agreement with the note holder which were effective as of October 1, 2011, and pursuant to which the note holder agreed to (i) convert $6,000,000 of the remaining principal balance of the 2009 Note into a ten percent (10%) working interest in the oil and gas leases comprising the Company’s Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit in Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana, (ii) loan our subsidiary an additional $1,000,000 (the “Additional Loan Amount”), (iii) consolidate the remaining post-conversion outstanding principal balance under the 2009 Note and the Additional Loan Amount into one new promissory note in the principal amount of $7,000,000 (the “2011 Note”).

   

The 2011 Note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is due and payable on September 30, 2012, and, as was the case with the 2009 Note, is secured by a pledge of all of Acquisition’s interest in its wholly owned subsidiary, Provident. Interest on the 2011 Note is payable 10 days after maturity in shares of common stock. The number of shares of common stock payable as interest on the 2011 Note will be determined by dividing $420,000 by the average stock price over the 15 business day period immediately preceding the date on which the 2011 Note matures.

   

Arkanova evaluated the application of ASC 470-50 and ASC 470-60 and concluded that the revised terms constituted a troubled debt restructuring rather than a debt modification or debt extinguishment. The 10% working interest in Arkanova’s oil and gas properties was revalued at fair market value and a gain on transfer of assets of $161,029 was recognized by Arkanova. Arkanova also recorded a gain on settlement of debt of $5,612,270 equal to the difference between the carrying value of the debt and the fair value of the assets transferred. Pursuant to ASC 470-60, if the remaining debt is continued with a modification of terms, it is necessary to compare the total future cash flows of the restructured debt with the carrying value of the original debt. If the total future cash flows of the restructured debt exceed the total carrying amount at the time of restructuring, no adjustment is made to the carrying value of the debt. Arkanova did not change the carrying amount of the debt as the total future cash payments are greater than the carrying value of the note.



7

On July 1, 2012, the Company’s subsidiary entered into a Loan Modification Agreement to borrow an additional $1,000,000 and consolidate its 2011 Note into one promissory note in the principal amount for $8,315,000 (the “2012 Note”), including accrued interest of $315,000. The 2012 Note bears interest at 6% per annum, is due on June 30, 2013, and, as was the case with the 2011 Note, is secured by our guarantee and also a pledge of all of Acquisition’s interest in its wholly owned subsidiary, Provident. Interest on the 2012 Note shall be paid within 10 business days following the maturity date in shares of common stock of the Company. The number of shares of common stock shall be determined by dividing $498,900 by the average stock price of the Company over the 15 business day period immediately preceding the maturity date. On October 3, 2012, the Company received the additional $1,000,000 from the note holder.

Arkanova evaluated the application of ASC 470-50 and ASC 470-60 and determined that the 2011 Note and 2012 Note were not substantially different. As a result, it was concluded that the revised terms constituted a debt modification rather than a debt extinguishment.

NOTE 7: COMMON STOCK

Common stock

a)

On December 14, 2012, Arkanova issued 2,000,000 shares of common stock at $0.10 per share to the President of the Company for cash proceeds of $200,000.

   
b)

On December 26, 2012, Arkanova issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock at $0.10 per share to the President of the Company for cash proceeds of $100,000.

Stock Options

On April 25, 2007, Arkanova adopted a stock option plan named the 2007 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”), the purpose of which is to attract and retain the best available personnel and to provide incentives to employees, officers, directors and consultants, all in an effort to promote the success of Arkanova. Prior to the grant of options under the 2007 Stock Option Plan, there were 5,000,000 shares of Arkanova’s common stock available for issuance under the plan.

On July 17, 2010, Arkanova amended and restated the 2008 Amended Stock Option Plan to revise the termination provision for vested Non-Qualified Stock Options. The termination date of vested Non-Qualified Stock Options was extended from a period of three months to a period of one year.

During the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, Arkanova did not grant any stock options and no stock options were exercised. During the three months ended December 31, 2012, 103,333 (2011 - none) stock options expired unexercised.

A summary of Arkanova’s stock option activity is as follows:

                Weighted Average        
    Number of     Weighted Average     Remaining     Aggregate  
    Options     Exercise Price     Contractual Term     Intrinsic Value  
                         
Outstanding, September 30, 2011   4,953,333   $  0.33              
Expired   (300,000 )   1.35              
Outstanding, September 30, 2012   4,653,333   $  0.27              
Expired   (103,333 )   0.10              
Outstanding, December 31, 2012   4,550,000   $  0.27              
Exercisable, December 31, 2012   4,550,000   $  0.27     1.79   $  –  

At December 31, 2012, there was $0 of unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan. There was $0 intrinsic value associated with the outstanding options at December 31, 2012.

Warrants

A summary of the changes in the Company’s common share purchase warrants is presented below:

                Weighted        
          Weighted     Average        
    Number of     Average     Remaining     Aggregate  
    Warrants     Exercise Price     Contractual Term     Intrinsic Value  
                         
Outstanding, September 30, 2012 and 2011   1,168,235   $  0.48              
                         
Expired   (294,425 ) $  1.00              
                         
Outstanding, December 31, 2012   873,810   $  0.30     0.33   $  –  


8

As at December 31, 2012, the following common share purchase warrants were outstanding:

    Remaining Contractual Life
Number of Warrants Exercise Price (years)
                 100,000 $ 1.00 1.00
                 773,810 $ 0.21 0.25
     
                 873,810    

NOTE 8: DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

In June 2008, the FASB ratified ASC 815-15, Derivatives and Hedging – Embedded Derivatives (“ASC 815-15”). ASC 815-15, specifies that a contract that would otherwise meet the definition of a derivative, but is both (a) indexed to its own stock and (b) classified in stockholders’ equity in the statement of financial position would not be considered a derivative financial instrument. ASC 815-15 provides a new two-step model to be applied in determining whether a financial instrument or an embedded feature is indexed to an issuer’s own stock, including evaluating the instrument’s contingent exercise and settlement provisions, and thus able to qualify for the ASC 815-15 scope exception. It also clarifies the impact of foreign currency denominated strike prices and market-based employee stock option valuation instruments on the evaluation. ASC 815-15 is effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2008 and early adoption is prohibited.

On March 19, 2008 (the “Closing Date”), pursuant to the John Thomas Bridge & Opportunity Fund Warrant Agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”), Arkanova issued common stock purchase warrants to purchase up to 250,000 additional shares of common stock (the “Warrants”). The initial exercise price of the Warrants is $0.65 per share, subject to adjustment therein, with a term of exercise equal to 5 years.

The Warrants are subject to adjustment pursuant to certain events, including a full ratchet reset feature. Additionally, the number of shares of common stock to be received upon the exercise of the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”) and the exercise price of the Warrants are subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the common stock that occur after the Closing Date.

The warrants issued during the year ended September 30, 2008 are not afforded equity treatment because these warrants have a down-round ratchet provision on the exercise price. As a result, the warrants are not considered indexed to the Company’s own stock, and as such, the fair value of the derivative liability is reflected on the balance sheet and all future changes in the fair value of these warrants are recognized currently in earnings in the consolidated statement of operations under the caption “Gain (loss) on derivative liability” until such time as the warrants are exercised or expire. The total fair values of the warrants at the end of the period ended December 31, 2012, were determined using a lattice model and the changes in fair value were recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.

The warrants were valued as of December 31, 2012 using a multi-nominal lattice model with the following assumptions:

  • The 5 year warrants issued to the investor on March 19, 2008 included 250,000 warrants adjusted to 601,852 with an exercise price of $0.65 reset to $0.27 in 2009 and reset from 601,852 to 738,636 shares following the October 11, 2011 reset to an exercise price of $0.22; and adjusted from 738,636 to 773,810 shares following Q3 2012 reset to an exercise price of $0.21.

  • The stock price would fluctuate with Company projected volatility.

  • The stock price would fluctuate with an annual volatility. The projected volatility curve was based on historical volatilities of the Company for the valuation periods. The projected volatility curve for the valuation dates was:

    1 year 2 year 3 year 4 year 5 year
  September 30, 2012 206% 257% 316% 386% 417%
  December 31, 2012 242% 289% 342% 401% 446%
  • The Holder would not exercise the warrant as they become exercisable (effective registration is projected 4 months from issuance) at target price of 2 times the projected reset price or higher but would hold the warrants to maturity.

  • The Holder would exercise the warrant at maturity if the stock price was above the project reset prices.

  • A 10% probability of a reset event and a projected financing each year in December and June at prices approximating 100% of market.

  • No warrants have been exercised or expired.


9

The impact of ASC 815-15 for the three months ending December 31, 2012 resulted in a decrease in the derivative liability of $155 with a corresponding gain of $155 on derivative instruments. The fair value of the derivative liability was $2,764 and $2,919 at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively.

NOTE 9: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

ASC 825 defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.

Fair Value Hierarchy

ASC 825 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument's categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 825 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value.

Level 1

Level 1 applies to assets and liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market and do not entail a significant degree of judgment.

Level 2

Level 2 applies to assets and liabilities for which there are other than Level 1 observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets), or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.

Level 2 instruments require more management judgment and subjectivity as compared to Level 1 instruments. For instance:

Determining which instruments are most similar to the instrument being priced requires management to identify a sample of similar securities based on the coupon rates, maturity, issuer, credit rating and instrument type, and subjectively select an individual security or multiple securities that are deemed most similar to the security being priced; and

Determining whether a market is considered active requires management judgment.

Level 3

Level 3 applies to assets and liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities. The determination of fair value for Level 3 instruments requires the most management judgment and subjectivity.

Pursuant to ASC 825, the fair values of assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis include derivative liability determined based on “Level 3” inputs, which are significant and unobservable and have the lowest priority. The Company believes that the recorded values of all of the other financial instruments approximate their current fair values because of their nature and respective relatively short maturity dates or durations.


10

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were presented on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012 as follows:

    Fair Value Measurements Using        
    Quoted                    
    Price in                    
    Active     Significant              
    Markets for     Other     Significant        
    Identical     Observable     Unobservable     Balance as of  
    Instruments     Inputs     Inputs     December 31,  
    (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   2012  
Liabilities:                        
Derivative Liabilities $  –   $  –   $  2,764   $  2,764  
                         
Total liabilities measured at fair value $  –   $  –   $  2,764   $  2,764  

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were presented on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2012 as follows:

    Fair Value Measurements Using        
    Quoted                    
    Price in                    
    Active     Significant              
    Markets for     Other     Significant        
    Identical     Observable     Unobservable     Balance as of  
    Instruments     Inputs     Inputs     September 30,  
    (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   2012  
Liabilities:                        
Derivative Liabilities $  –   $  –   $ 2,919   $ 2,919  
                         
Total liabilities measured at fair value $  –   $  –   $ 2,919   $ 2,919  

NOTE 10: COMMITMENTS

See Note 6.

(a)

The Company, as an owner or lessee and operator of oil and gas properties, is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to discharge of materials into, and protection of, the environment. These laws and regulations may, among other things, impose liability on the lessee under an oil and gas lease for the cost of pollution clean-up resulting from operations and subject the lessee to liability for pollution damages. In some instances, the Company may be directed to suspend or cease operations in the affected area. The Company maintains insurance coverage, which it believes is customary in the industry, although the Company is not fully insured against all environmental risks. The Company is not aware of any environmental claims existing as of December 31, 2012, which have not been provided for, covered by insurance or otherwise have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations. There can be no assurance, however, that current regulatory requirements will not change, or past noncompliance with environmental laws will not be discovered on the Company’s properties.

   
(b)

On June 10, 2011, the Company commenced a lease agreement for a period of 62 months. The monthly base rate begins at $2,750 and increases every 12 months at the average rate of $2,979 per month over the term of the lease.

   
(c)

On December 14, 2012, the Company reached a preliminary settlement with Ms. Billie Eustice, whereby it is contemplated that the Company will pay Ms. Eustice $150,000 over four years beginning January 28, 2013 in 48 equal monthly installments in settlement of all outstanding matters and issues between Ms. Eustice and the Company, including the balance owing on the consulting agreement in the amount of $125,000, oil barrels in the tanks at time of purchase, and a refund of $12,000 that was a tax refund prior to the purchase of Provident Energy and cashed by Provident Energy after the purchase. During the three months ended December 31, 2012, the Company recorded a loss of $29,165 on settlement of debt which represents the difference between the amount recorded in accounts payable before the settlement and the agreed settlement amount of $150,000.



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NOTE 11: ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION

Changes in Arkanova’s asset retirement obligations were as follows:

    Three Months        
    ended     Year ended  
    December 31,     September 30,  
    2012     2012  
             
Asset retirement obligations, beginning of period $  123,827   $  133,319  
Revision due to property sales       (20,511 )
Accretion expense   2,935     11,019  
             
Asset retirement obligations, end of period $  126,762   $  123,827  

During the year ended September 30, 2012, the Company reduced the asset retirement obligations by $20,511 due to the sale of 10% of the leasehold interests comprising Provident’s Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit in Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana.

NOTE 12: SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW AND OTHER DISCLOSURES

    Three Months     Three Months  
    ended     ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2012     2011  
Supplemental Disclosures:            
             
   Interest paid $  –   $  7,500  
   Income taxes paid $  –   $  –  
             
Noncash Financing and Investing Activities            
   Accounts payable related to capital expenditures $  –   $  58,623  
   Shares issued to extinguish liability $  –   $  720,000  
   Asset retirement obligation revision due to property sales $  –   $  20,511  

NOTE 13: SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On February 6, 2013, the Company’s subsidiary entered into a Loan Modification Agreement to borrow an additional $1,500,000 and consolidate its 2012 Note into one promissory note in the principal amount for $10,106,025 (the “2013 Note”), including accrued interest of $291,025. The 2013 Note bears interest at 6% per annum, is due on March 31, 2014, and, as was the case with the 2012 Note, is secured by our guarantee and also a pledge of all of Acquisition’s interest in its wholly owned subsidiary, Provident. Interest on the 2013 Note shall be paid within 10 business days following the maturity date in shares of common stock of the Company. The number of shares of common stock shall be determined by dividing $606,362 by the average stock price of the Company over the 15 business day period immediately preceding the maturity date. On February 6, 2013, the Company received $500,000 of the $1,500,000 funding from the note holder. The balance of $1,000,000 has not been received by the Company as of the filing date.


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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes that appear in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 31, 2012. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this quarterly report.

Our unaudited consolidated financial statements are stated in United States dollars and are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles.

Results of Operations for the interim period ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

The following summary of our results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the interim period ending December 31, 2012 and 2011 which are included herein:

    December 31     December 31  
    2012     2011  
Oil and gas sales $  210,842     273,600  
Expenses   538,431     483,239  
Net Income (Loss) $  (484,187 )   5,303,988  

Revenues

During the interim period interim period ended December 31, 2012, we generated $210,842 in oil and gas sales and operator income as compared to $273,600 in oil and gas sales and operator income during the interim period ended December 31, 2011. The reason for the decrease is a result of the lower average price of crude oil and lower production.

Expenses

Expenses increased during the interim period ended December 31, 2012 to $538,431 as compared to $483,239 during the same period in 2011. The increase is largely due to the gain on transfer of oil and gas property of $161,029 due to the partial settlement of debt by transferring oil and gas property during the period ended December 31, 2011.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses increased to $326,092 for the interim period ended December 31, 2012 compared to $313,136 for the interim period ended December 31, 2011 due to the increase in officer salaries in the interim period ended December 31, 2012.

Oil and Gas Production Costs

Oil and gas production costs decreased to $149,796 for the interim period ended December 31, 2012 compared to $261,846 for the interim period ended December 31, 2011 due to completion of the upgrades to the lease last year.


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Accretion Expenses

Accretion expenses increased to $2,935 for the interim period ended December 31, 2012 compared to $668 for the interim period ended December 31, 2011.

Depletion Expenses

Depletion expenses decreased to $59,608 for the interim period ended December 31, 2012 compared to $68,618 for the interim period ended December 31, 2011 due to a decrease in production during the interim period ended December 31, 2012.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased for the interim period ended December 31, 2012 to $142,054 as compared to $113,625 for the interim period ended December 31, 2011 due to the additional loan received on October 3, 2012.

Gain (Loss) on Derivative liability

Gain on derivative liability for the interim period ended December 31, 2012 was $155 as compared to $64,122 for the interim period ended December 31, 2011. This was a result of a greater decrease in our stock price during the interim period ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the interim period ended December 31, 2011. Our stock price is one of the primary factors in determining the value of the derivative liability.

Loss (Gain) on Settlement of Debt

Loss on settlement of debt was $29,165 for the interim period ended December 31, 2012 as compared to a gain on settlement of debt of $5,563,130 for the interim period ended December 31, 2011 due to partial settlement of debt by transferring oil and gas properties.

Gain on Forgiveness of Debt

Gain on forgiveness of debt increased to $14,466 for the interim period ended December 31, 2012 compared to $nil for the interim period ended December 31, 2011 due to the forgiveness of accrued interest for a loan that was repaid in the interim period ended December 31, 2012 .

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Working Capital

    December 31     September 30,  
    2012     2012  
    (unaudited)     (audited)  
Current assets $  277,433   $  249,299  
Current liabilities $  9,143,333   $  9,103,073  
Working capital (deficiency) $  (8,865,900 ) $  (8,853,774 )

We had cash and cash equivalents of $57,952 and a working capital deficit of $8,865,900 as of December 31, 2012 compared to cash and cash equivalents of $74,356 and working capital deficit of $8,853,774 as of December 31, 2011.


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We anticipate that we will require approximately $8,000,000 for operating expenses during the next 12-months as set out below.

Estimated Expenses for the Next 12-Month Period

Drilling Costs $  7,000,000  
Employee and Consultant Compensation $  400,000  
Professional Fees $  100,000  
General and Administrative Expenses $  500,000  
Total $  8,000,000  

Our company’s principal cash requirements are for new infield well drilling development and current well reactivations. We anticipate such expenses will rise as we proceed to determine the feasibility of developing our current or future property interests.

Our company’s cash and cash equivalents will not be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements for the next 12-month period. We estimate that we will require approximately $8,000,000 over the next 12-month period to fund our plan of operations. Our company plans to raise the capital required to satisfy our immediate short-term needs and additional capital required to meet our estimated funding requirements for the next 12-months primarily through the private placement of our equity securities. There is no assurance that our company will be able to obtain further funds required for our continued working capital requirements. The ability of our company to meet our financial liabilities and commitments is primarily dependent upon the continued financial support of our directors and shareholders, the continued issuance of equity to new shareholders, and our ability to achieve and maintain profitable operations.

There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern as the continuation of our business is dependent upon obtaining further long-term financing, successful exploration of our property interests, the identification of reserves sufficient enough to warrant development, successful development of our property interests and, finally, achieving a profitable level of operations. The issuance of additional equity securities by us could result in a significant dilution in the equity interests of our current stockholders. Obtaining commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, will increase our liabilities and future cash commitments.

Due to the uncertainty of our ability to meet our current operating and capital expenses, in their report on our audited consolidated financial statements for the interim period ended December 31, 2012, our independent auditors included an explanatory paragraph regarding substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our statements contain additional note disclosures describing the circumstances that lead to this disclosure by our independent auditors.

Outstanding Promissory Notes

On October 1, 2009, our subsidiary entered into a loan consolidation agreement to consolidate its outstanding promissory notes. We requested an additional loan in the amount of $1,168,729 to be consolidated into one new promissory note in the principal amount of $12,000,000 (the “2009 Note”). Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreement, the new loan provided for the consolidation and cancellation of the former notes and the additional loan amount. Interest of $818,771 on the former notes was consolidated to the new principal amount of $12,000,000. The 2009 Note bore interest at 6% per annum, was due on December 31, 2011, and was secured by a pledge of all of our subsidiary’s interest in its wholly-owned subsidiary, Provident Energy. Interest on the promissory note was payable 10 days after maturity in shares of our company’s common stock. The number of shares payable as interest was to be determined by dividing $1,440,000 by the average stock price over the 15 business day period immediately preceding the date on which the 2009 Note matured.

As inducement to the 2009 Note holder to provide the additional loan of $1,168,729, our subsidiary agreed to cause our company to issue 821,918 shares of common stock to the note holder. In addition, we agreed to issue $240,000 worth of shares of common stock to the note holder on the first anniversary of the execution of the note purchase agreement. The 2009 Note was secured by a pledge of all the membership interest of Provident Energy and a guarantee of indebtedness by our company.


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Our subsidiary also agreed to cause our company to issue an additional 900,000 shares of common stock to the lender following the execution of the loan consolidation agreement, in accordance with our company’s heretofore unfulfilled obligation under the note purchase agreement relating to the $9,000,000 note. We issued the 900,000 shares on May 27, 2010.

On October 22, 2010, we issued 2,634,150 shares of common stock with a fair value of $720,000 to Aton Select Funds Limited as an interest payment on the promissory note and on October 26, 2010, we issued an additional 878,049 common shares with a fair value of $240,000.

On October 21, 2011, our subsidiary entered into a conversion and loan modification agreement and a note purchase agreement with Aton which were effective as of October 1, 2011, and pursuant to which Aton agreed to (i) convert $6,000,000.00 of the remaining principal balance of the 2009 Note into a ten percent (10%) working interest in the oil and gas leases comprising our company’s Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit in Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana, (ii) loan our subsidiary an additional $1,000,000.00 (the “2011 Additional Loan Amount”), (iii) consolidate the remaining post-conversion outstanding principal balance under the 2009 Note and the 2011 Additional Loan Amount into one new promissory note in the principal amount of $7,000,000.00 (the “2011 Note”).

The 2011 Note bore interest at the rate of 6% per annum, was due and payable on December 31, 2012, and, as was the case with the 2009 Note, was secured by a pledge of all of our subsidiary’s interest in its wholly owned subsidiary, Provident. Interest on the 2011 Note was payable 10 days after maturity in shares of our common stock. The number of shares of our common stock payable as interest on the 2011 Note was to be determined by dividing $420,000 by the average stock price for our common stock over the 15 business day period immediately preceding the date on which the 2011 Note matured. Our subsidiary’s obligations under the 2011 Note were guaranteed by our company pursuant to a guaranty agreement dated as of October 1, 2011.

On October 11, 2011, we issued 3,204,748 shares of common stock with a fair value of $769,140 to Aton to settle interest payment of $720,000 on the 2011 Note resulting in a loss of settlement of debt of $49,140. On February 1, 2012, we adjusted the exercise price of the warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock of our company which warrant was issued to John Thomas Bridge & Opportunity Fund on March 19, 2008 from $0.27 per share to $0.22 per share, which was the deemed price per share of the issuance to Aton.

On August 6, 2012, our wholly owned subsidiary entered into a new loan modification agreement and an amended and restated note purchase agreement with Aton which were effective as of July 1, 2012, whereby Aton agreed to increase the amount outstanding under the 2011 Note by $1,000,000.00 (the “ 2012 Additional Loan Amount”) and consolidate the remaining balance under the 2011 Note and the 2012 Additional Loan Amount into one new amended and restated promissory note in the principal amount of $8,315,000.00 (the “2012 Note”).

The 2012 Note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, is due and payable on June 30, 2013, is secured by a pledge of all of our subsidiary’s interest in its wholly owned subsidiary, Provident. Interest on the 2012 Note is payable 10 days after maturity in shares of our common stock. The number of shares of our common stock payable as interest on the 2012 Note will be determined by dividing $498,900 by the average stock price for our common stock over the 15 business day period immediately preceding the date on which the 2012 Note matures. Our subsidiary’s obligations under the 2012 Note are guaranteed by our company pursuant to a Guaranty Agreement dated as of July 1, 2012. We received the 2012 Additional Loan Amount evidenced by the foregoing amended and restated loan documents on October 3, 2012.

Our wholly owned subsidiary expects to further modify its loan with Aton such that Aton shall increase the amount outstanding under the 2012 Note by $1,500,000.00 (the “2013 Additional Loan Amount”) and consolidate the remaining balance, including accrued interest from July 1, 2012 to February 6, 2013 equal to approximately $291,025, under the 2012 Note and the 2013 Additional Loan Amount into one new amended and restated promissory note in the principal amount of US$10,106,025.00 (the “Proposed 2013 Note”). We expect the Proposed 2013 Note to bear interest at the rate of 6% per annum, to be due and payable on March 31, 2014 and to be secured by a pledge of all of our wholly owned subsidiary’s interest in its wholly owned subsidiary, Provident Energy of Montana, LLC. Interest on the Proposed 2013 Note is expected to be payable 10 days after maturity in shares of our common stock. Despite the formal documentation and details expected to be finalized in the coming weeks, we have received $500,000 of the 2013 Additional Loan Amount. There is no guarantee that such documentation will be finalized; therefore, such funds may not be applied accordingly. If the foregoing is completed, a current report shall be promptly filed.


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Lease Acquisition Costs

We have recorded and paid for 31,258 oil and gas lease acreage of the approximately 50,000 acres in the Phillips, Monroe and Desha counties in Arkansas; however, we do not anticipate incurring any additional lease acquisition costs during the next twelve months. It remains uncertain that we will acquire the remainder of this acreage in future periods. The decision to purchase the Arkansas acreage was made by prior management.

Drilling, Remediation and Seismic Costs

We estimate that our exploration and development costs on our property interests will be approximately $7,000,000 during the next twelve months, which will include drilling and, if warranted, completion costs for one horizontal well that has already been drilled to the Bakken. We will need to obtain additional equity funding, and possibly additional debt funding as well, in order to be able to obtain the needed funds. Alternatively, we may be required to farmout a working interest in some of our acreage to a third party. There is no guarantee that we will be able to raise sufficient additional capital or alternatively that we will be able to negotiate a farmout arrangement on terms acceptable to us.

Estimated Timeline of Exploration Activity on Property

Date Objective
October 2013 Drill a vertical or horizontal Cut Bank or Alberta Bakken well. (Testing required) MAX 1 well update :
  We continue our efforts to the testing of the Tribal MAX 1 horizontal well.
  Adjustments are ongoing to target the best performance of the well.

This was the first successful horizontal well drilled in the Cut Bank Sand formation and there was not any existing data available and the data retrieved during this first well will be extremely valuable in the next Cut Bank or Bakken well to be drilled.

August – September 2013 - Recomplete 5 Cut Bank wells.

Employee and Consultant Compensation

Given the early stage of our development and exploration properties, we intend to continue to outsource our professional and personnel requirements by retaining consultants on an as needed basis. We estimate that our consultant and related professional compensation expenses for the next twelve month period will be approximately $400,000. On July 17, 2012, we entered into an executive employment agreement with Pierre Mulacek, our chief executive officer, president and a director of our company. We agreed to pay an annual salary of $240,000 to Mr. Mulacek in consideration for him carrying out his duties as an executive of our company. On July 17, 2012, we also entered into an executive employment agreement with Reginald Denny, our chief financial officer and a director of our company. We agreed to pay an annual salary of $190,000 to Mr. Denny in consideration for him carrying out his duties as an executive of our company. The foregoing agreements were entered into as a result of the expiration of previous executive employment agreements with Mr. Denny and Mr. Mulacek.

Professional Fees

We expect to incur on-going legal, accounting and audit expenses to comply with our reporting responsibilities as a public company under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in addition to general legal fees for oil and gas and general corporate matters. We estimate our legal and accounting expenses for the next twelve months to be approximately $100,000.


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General and Administrative Expenses

We anticipate spending $500,000 on general and administrative costs in the next twelve month period. These costs primarily consist of expenses such as lease payments, office supplies, insurance, travel, office expenses, etc.

Cash Used In Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was $396,143 during the interim period ended December 31, 2012 as compared to $1,079,786 during the interim period ended December 31, 2011. In the first quarter 2011 we fracked four wells causing the difference in expenditures.

Cash from Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $16,487 during the interim period ended December 31, 2012 as compared to $25,781 during the interim period ended December 31, 2011. The decrease is caused by the Company not purchasing any of equipment in the interim period ended December 31, 2012 as compared to purchasing $7,750 in the interim period ended December 31, 2011.

Cash from Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities for the interim period ended December 31, 2012 was $396,226 compared to $988,968 in the interim period ended December 31, 2011. The reason for the decrease is repayments of loan payable and related party loans.

Capital Expenditures

As of December 31, 2012, our company did not have any material commitments for capital expenditures.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to stockholders.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.

We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments involved in the accounting policies described below have the greatest potential impact on our financial statements, so we consider these to be our critical accounting policies. Because of the uncertainty inherent in these matters, actual results could differ from the estimates we use in applying the critical accounting policies. Certain of these critical accounting policies affect working capital account balances, including the policies for revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves and income taxes. These policies require that we make estimates in the preparation of our financial statements as of a given date.

Within the context of these critical accounting policies, we are not currently aware of any reasonably likely events or circumstances that would result in materially different amounts being reported.


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Going Concern

Due to the uncertainty of our ability to meet our current operating and capital expenses, in their report on the annual financial statements for the interim period ended December 31, 2012, our independent auditors included an explanatory paragraph regarding concerns about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements contain additional note disclosures describing the circumstances that lead to this disclosure by our independent auditors.

There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern as the continuation of our business is dependent upon obtaining further financing. The issuance of additional equity securities by us could result in a significant dilution in the equity interests of our current stockholders. Commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, will increase our liabilities and future cash commitments.

There are no assurances that we will be able to obtain further funds required for our continued operations or for our entry into the petroleum exploration and development industry. We are pursuing various financing alternatives to meet our immediate and long-term financial requirements. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available to us when needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. If we are not able to obtain the additional financing on a timely basis, we will not be able to meet our other obligations as they become due.

Oil and Gas Properties

We utilize the full-cost method of accounting for petroleum and natural gas properties. Under this method, we capitalizes all costs associated with acquisition, exploration and development of oil and natural gas reserves, including leasehold acquisition costs, geological and geophysical expenditures, lease rentals on undeveloped properties and costs of drilling of productive and non-productive wells into the full cost pool on a country by country basis. As of December 31, 2012, we had properties with proven reserves. When we obtain proven oil and gas reserves, capitalized costs, including estimated future costs to develop the reserves proved and estimated abandonment costs, net of salvage, will be depleted on the units-of-production method using estimates of proved reserves. The costs of unproved properties are not amortized until it is determined whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to the properties. We assess the property at least annually to ascertain whether impairment has occurred. In assessing impairment we consider factors such as historical experience and other data such as primary lease terms of the property, average holding periods of unproved property, and geographic and geologic data. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the interim period ended December 31, 2012, no impairment was recorded.

Asset Retirement Obligations

We account for asset retirement obligations in accordance with ASC 410-20, Asset Retirement Obligations.

ASC 410-20 requires us to record the fair value of an asset retirement obligation as a liability in the period in which we incur an obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the assets. Asset retirement obligations consists of estimated final well closure and associated ground reclamation costs to be incurred by us in the future once the economic life of our oil and gas wells are reached. The estimated fair value of the asset retirement obligation is based on the current cost escalated at an inflation rate and discounted at a credit adjusted risk-free rate. This liability is capitalized as part of the cost of the related asset and amortized over its useful life. The liability accretes until we settle the obligation.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Our company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements and does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.


19

RISK FACTORS

Much of the information included in this quarterly report includes or is based upon estimates, projections or other forward looking statements. Such forward looking statements include any projections and estimates made by us and our management in connection with our business operations. While these forward-looking statements, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are made in good faith and reflect our current judgment regarding the direction of our business, actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions or other future performance suggested herein.

Such estimates, projections or other forward looking statements involve various risks and uncertainties as outlined below. We caution the reader that important factors in some cases have affected and, in the future, could materially affect actual results and cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed in any such estimates, projections or other forward looking statements.

Risks Relating To Our Business And The Oil And Gas Industry

We have a history of losses and this trend may continue and may negatively impact our ability to achieve our business objectives.

We have experienced net losses since inception, and expect to continue to incur substantial losses for the foreseeable future. Our accumulated deficit was $25,818,208 as at December 31, 2012. We may not be able to generate significant revenues in the future and our company has incurred increased operating expenses following the recent commencement of production. As a result, our management expects our business to continue to experience negative cash flow for the foreseeable future and cannot predict when, if ever, our business might become profitable. We will need to raise additional funds, and such funds may not be available on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. If we are unable to raise funds on acceptable terms, we may not be able to execute our business plan, take advantage of future opportunities, or respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated requirements. This may seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We have a limited operating history, which may hinder our ability to successfully meet our objectives.

We have a limited operating history upon which to base an evaluation of our current business and future prospects. We have only recently commenced production and we do not have an established history of operating producing properties or locating and developing properties that have oil and gas reserves. As a result, the revenue and income potential of our business is unproven. In addition, because of our limited operating history, we have limited insight into trends that may emerge and affect our business. Errors may be made in predicting and reacting to relevant business trends and we will be subject to the risks, uncertainties and difficulties frequently encountered by early-stage companies in evolving markets. We may not be able to successfully address any or all of these risks and uncertainties. Failure to adequately do so could cause our business, results of operations and financial condition to suffer.

Our operations and proposed exploration activities will require significant capital expenditures for which we may not have sufficient funding and if we do obtain additional financing, our existing shareholders may suffer substantial dilution.

We intend to make capital expenditures far in excess of our existing capital resources to develop, acquire and explore oil and gas properties. We intend to rely on funds from operations and external sources of financing to meet our capital requirements to continue acquiring, exploring and developing oil and gas properties and to otherwise implement our business plan. We plan to obtain additional funding through the debt and equity markets, but we can offer no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional funding when it is required or that it will be available to us on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. In addition, any additional equity financing may involve substantial dilution to our then existing shareholders.


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The successful implementation of our business plan is subject to risks inherent in the oil and gas business, which if not adequately managed could result in additional losses.

Our oil and gas operations are subject to the economic risks typically associated with exploration and development activities, including the necessity of making significant expenditures to locate and acquire properties and to drill exploratory wells. In addition, the availability of drilling rigs and the cost and timing of drilling, completing and, if warranted, operating wells is often uncertain. In conducting exploration and development activities, the presence of unanticipated pressure or irregularities in formations, miscalculations or accidents may cause our exploration, development and, if warranted, production activities to be unsuccessful. This could result in a total loss of our investment in a particular well. If exploration efforts are unsuccessful in establishing proved reserves and exploration activities cease, the amounts accumulated as unproved costs will be charged against earnings as impairments.

In addition, market conditions or the unavailability of satisfactory oil and gas transportation arrangements may hinder our access to oil and gas markets and delay our production. The availability of a ready market for our prospective oil and gas production depends on a number of factors, including the demand for and supply of oil and gas and the proximity of reserves to pipelines and other facilities. Our ability to market such production depends in substantial part on the availability and capacity of gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities, in most cases owned and operated by third parties. Our failure to obtain such services on acceptable terms could materially harm our business. We may be required to shut in wells for lack of a market or a significant reduction in the price of oil or gas or because of inadequacy or unavailability of pipelines or gathering system capacity. If that occurs, we would be unable to realize revenue from those wells until arrangements are made to deliver such production to market.

Our future performance is dependent upon our ability to identify, acquire and develop oil and gas properties, the failure of which could result in under use of capital and losses.

Our future performance depends upon our ability to identify, acquire and develop additional oil and gas reserves that are economically recoverable. Our success will depend upon our ability to acquire working and revenue interests in properties upon which oil and gas reserves are ultimately discovered in commercial quantities, and our ability to develop prospects that contain proven oil and gas reserves to the point of production. Without successful acquisition and exploration activities, we will not be able to develop additional oil and gas reserves or generate revenues. We cannot provide you with any assurance that we will be able to identify and acquire additional oil and gas reserves on acceptable terms, or that oil and gas deposits will be discovered in sufficient quantities to enable us to recover our exploration and development costs or sustain our business.

The successful acquisition and development of oil and gas properties requires an assessment of recoverable reserves, future oil and gas prices and operating costs, potential environmental and other liabilities, and other factors. Such assessments are necessarily inexact and their accuracy inherently uncertain. In addition, no assurance can be given that our exploration and development activities will result in the discovery of additional reserves. Our operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled as a result of lack of adequate capital and other factors, such as lack of availability of rigs and other equipment, title problems, weather, compliance with governmental regulations or price controls, mechanical difficulties, or unusual or unexpected formations, pressures and or work interruptions. In addition, the costs of exploitation and development may materially exceed our initial estimates.

We have a very small management team and the loss of any member of our team may prevent us from implementing our business plan in a timely manner.

We have two executive officers and a limited number of additional consultants upon whom our success largely depends. We do not maintain key person life insurance policies on our executive officers or consultants, the loss of which could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. In such an event, we may not be able to recruit personnel to replace our executive officers or consultants in a timely manner, or at all, on acceptable terms.


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Future growth could strain our personnel and infrastructure resources, and if we are unable to implement appropriate controls and procedures to manage our growth, we may not be able to successfully implement our business plan.

We expect to experience rapid growth in our operations, which will place a significant strain on our management, administrative, operational and financial infrastructure. Our future success will depend in part upon the ability of our management to manage growth effectively. This may require us to hire and train additional personnel to manage our expanding operations. In addition, we must continue to improve our operational, financial and management controls and our reporting systems and procedures. If we fail to successfully manage our growth, we may be unable to execute upon our business plan.

Market conditions or operation impediments may hinder our access to natural gas and oil markets or delay our production.

The marketability of production from our properties depends in part upon the availability, proximity and capacity of pipelines, natural gas gathering systems and processing facilities. This dependence is heightened where this infrastructure is less developed. Therefore, if drilling results are positive in certain areas of our oil and gas properties, a new gathering system would need to be built to handle the potential volume of gas produced. We might be required to shut in wells, at least temporarily, for lack of a market or because of the inadequacy or unavailability of transportation facilities. If that were to occur, we would be unable to realize revenue from those wells until arrangements were made to deliver production to market.

Our ability to produce and market natural gas and oil is affected and also may be harmed by:

  • the lack of pipeline transmission facilities or carrying capacity;
  • government regulation of natural gas and oil production;
  • government transportation, tax and energy policies;
  • changes in supply and demand; and
  • general economic conditions.

We might incur additional debt in order to fund our exploration and development activities, which would continue to reduce our financial flexibility and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

If we incur indebtedness, the ability to meet our debt obligations and reduce our level of indebtedness depends on future performance. General economic conditions, oil and gas prices and financial, business and other factors affect our operations and future performance. Many of these factors are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flow to pay the interest on our current or future debt or that future working capital, borrowings or equity financing will be available to pay or refinance such debt. Factors that will affect our ability to raise cash through an offering of our capital stock or a refinancing of our debt include financial market conditions, the value of our assets and performance at the time we need capital. We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient funds to make such payments. If we do not have sufficient funds and are otherwise unable to negotiate renewals of our borrowings or arrange new financing, we might have to sell significant assets. Any such sale could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results.

Our properties in Arkansas, Colorado and Montana and/or future properties might not produce, and we might not be able to determine reserve potential, identify liabilities associated with the properties or obtain protection from sellers against them, which could cause us to incur losses.

Although we have reviewed and evaluated our properties in Arkansas, Colorado and Montana in a manner consistent with industry practices, such review and evaluation might not necessarily reveal all existing or potential problems. This is also true for any future acquisitions made by us. Inspections may not always be performed on every well, and environmental problems, such as groundwater contamination, are not necessarily observable even when an inspection is undertaken. Even when problems are identified, a seller may be unwilling or unable to provide effective contractual protection against all or part of those problems, and we may assume environmental and other risks and liabilities in connection with the acquired properties.


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We are subject to ongoing obligations under our Acquisition and Development Agreement.

Under the terms of our Acquisition and Development Agreement, as modified by an agreement dated May 21, 2007, we will have to pay approximately an additional $5,600,000 to acquire the remainder of the acreage which we have committed to acquire, unless we elect to pay a majority of the costs with shares of our common stock at $1.25 per share. In addition, we are required to drill five additional wells within 24 months, from the date upon which Arkanova Delaware makes the last of the lease bonus payments as required in the agreement. We do not anticipate paying the final lease payment until the balance of the leases are delivered which at this time is not known when this may occur. We expect that the total cost of these wells, together with a seismic program, will require approximately $5,600,000 in additional capital. We will need to obtain additional equity funding, and possibly additional debt funding as well, in order to be able to obtain these funds. Alternatively, we may be required to farmout a working interest in some of our acreage to a third party. There is no guarantee that we will be able to raise sufficient additional capital or alternatively that we will be able to negotiate a farmout arrangement on terms acceptable to us. In addition, while we anticipate that David Griffin will be able to deliver the mineral rights for all 50,000 acres which we have contracted for, we have no guarantee that he will be able to do so. We are also evaluating the possible sale and expiration of said leases in order to concentrate our resources on the producing Montana property.

If we or our operators fail to maintain adequate insurance, our business could be materially and adversely affected.

Our operations are subject to risks inherent in the oil and gas industry, such as blowouts, cratering, explosions, uncontrollable flows of oil, gas or well fluids, fires, pollution, earthquakes and other environmental risks. These risks could result in substantial losses due to injury and loss of life, severe damage to and destruction of property and equipment, pollution and other environmental damage, and suspension of operations. We could be liable for environmental damages caused by previous property owners. As a result, substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental entities may be incurred, the payment of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Any prospective drilling contractor or operator which we hire will be required to maintain insurance of various types to cover our operations with policy limits and retention liability customary in the industry. We also have acquired our own insurance coverage for such prospects. The occurrence of a significant adverse event on such prospects that is not fully covered by insurance could result in the loss of all or part of our investment in a particular prospect which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

The oil and gas industry is highly competitive, and we may not have sufficient resources to compete effectively.

The oil and gas industry is highly competitive. We compete with oil and natural gas companies and other individual producers and operators, many of which have longer operating histories and substantially greater financial and other resources than we do, as well as companies in other industries supplying energy, fuel and other needs to consumers. Our larger competitors, by reason of their size and relative financial strength, can more easily access capital markets than we can and may enjoy a competitive advantage in the recruitment of qualified personnel. They may be able to absorb the burden of any changes in laws and regulation in the jurisdictions in which we do business and handle longer periods of reduced prices for oil and gas more easily than we can. Our competitors may be able to pay more for oil and gas leases and properties and may be able to define, evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of leases and properties than we can. Further, these companies may enjoy technological advantages and may be able to implement new technologies more rapidly than we can. Our ability to acquire additional properties in the future will depend upon our ability to conduct efficient operations, evaluate and select suitable properties, implement advanced technologies and consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment.


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Complying with environmental and other government regulations could be costly and could negatively impact our production.

Our business is governed by numerous laws and regulations at various levels of government. These laws and regulations govern the operation and maintenance of our facilities, the discharge of materials into the environment and other environmental protection issues. Such laws and regulations may, among other potential consequences, require that we acquire permits before commencing drilling and restrict the substances that can be released into the environment with drilling and production activities.

Under these laws and regulations, we could be liable for personal injury, clean-up costs and other environmental and property damages, as well as administrative, civil and criminal penalties. Prior to commencement of drilling operations, we may secure limited insurance coverage for sudden and accidental environmental damages as well as environmental damage that occurs over time. However, we do not believe that insurance coverage for the full potential liability of environmental damages is available at a reasonable cost. Accordingly, we could be liable, or could be required to cease production on properties, if environmental damage occurs.

The costs of complying with environmental laws and regulations in the future may harm our business. Furthermore, future changes in environmental laws and regulations could result in stricter standards and enforcement, larger fines and liability, and increased capital expenditures and operating costs, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Shortages of rigs, equipment, supplies and personnel could delay or otherwise adversely affect our cost of operations or our ability to operate according to our business plans.

If drilling activity increases in eastern Arkansas, Colorado, Montana or the southern United States generally, a shortage of drilling and completion rigs, field equipment and qualified personnel could develop. The demand for and wage rates of qualified drilling rig crews generally rise in response to the increasing number of active rigs in service and could increase sharply in the event of a shortage. Shortages of drilling and completion rigs, field equipment or qualified personnel could delay, restrict or curtail our exploration and development operations, which could in turn harm our operating results.

We will be required to replace, maintain or expand our reserves in order to prevent our reserves and production from declining, which would adversely affect cash flows and income.

In general, production from natural gas and oil properties declines over time as reserves are depleted, with the rate of decline depending on reservoir characteristics. If we are not successful in our exploration and development activities, our proved reserves will decline as reserves are produced. Our future natural gas and oil production is highly dependent upon our ability to economically find, develop or acquire reserves in commercial quantities.

To the extent cash flow from operations is reduced, either by a decrease in prevailing prices for natural gas and oil or an increase in exploration and development costs, and external sources of capital become limited or unavailable, our ability to make the necessary capital investment to maintain or expand our asset base of natural gas and oil reserves would be impaired. Even with sufficient available capital, our future exploration and development activities may not result in additional proved reserves, and we might not be able to drill productive wells at acceptable costs.

The geographic concentration of all of our other properties in eastern Arkansas, Colorado and Montana subjects us to an increased risk of loss of revenue or curtailment of production from factors affecting those areas.

The geographic concentration of all of our leasehold interests in Phillips, Monroe and Deshea Counties, Arkansas, Lone Mesa State Park, Colorado and Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana means that our properties could be affected by the same event should the region experience:

  • severe weather;
  • delays or decreases in production, the availability of equipment, facilities or services;
  • delays or decreases in the availability of capacity to transport, gather or process production; or
  • changes in the regulatory environment.

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The oil and gas exploration and production industry historically is a cyclical industry and market fluctuations in the prices of oil and gas could adversely affect our business.

Prices for oil and gas tend to fluctuate significantly in response to factors beyond our control. These factors include:

  • weather conditions in the United States and wherever our property interests are located;
  • economic conditions, including demand for petroleum-based products, in the United States wherever our property interests are located;
  • actions by OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries;
  • political instability in the Middle East and other major oil and gas producing regions;
  • governmental regulations, both domestic and foreign;
  • domestic and foreign tax policy;
  • the pace adopted by foreign governments for the exploration, development, and production of their national reserves;
  • the price of foreign imports of oil and gas;
  • the cost of exploring for, producing and delivering oil and gas;
  • the discovery rate of new oil and gas reserves;
  • the rate of decline of existing and new oil and gas reserves;
  • available pipeline and other oil and gas transportation capacity;
  • the ability of oil and gas companies to raise capital;
  • the overall supply and demand for oil and gas; and
  • the availability of alternate fuel sources.

Changes in commodity prices may significantly affect our capital resources, liquidity and expected operating results. Price changes will directly affect revenues and can indirectly impact expected production by changing the amount of funds available to reinvest in exploration and development activities. Reductions in oil and gas prices not only reduce revenues and profits, but could also reduce the quantities of reserves that are commercially recoverable. Significant declines in prices could result in non-cash charges to earnings due to impairment.

Changes in commodity prices may also significantly affect our ability to estimate the value of producing properties for acquisition and divestiture and often cause disruption in the market for oil and gas producing properties, as buyers and sellers have difficulty agreeing on the value of the properties. Price volatility also makes it difficult to budget for and project the return on acquisitions and the exploration and development of projects. We expect that commodity prices will continue to fluctuate significantly in the future.

Our ability to produce oil and gas from our properties may be adversely affected by a number of factors outside of our control which may result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

The business of exploring for and producing oil and gas involves a substantial risk of investment loss. Drilling oil and gas wells involves the risk that the wells may be unproductive or that, although productive, the wells may not produce oil or gas in economic quantities. Other hazards, such as unusual or unexpected geological formations, pressures, fires, blowouts, loss of circulation of drilling fluids or other conditions may substantially delay or prevent completion of any well. Adverse weather conditions can also hinder drilling operations. A productive well may become uneconomic if water or other deleterious substances are encountered that impair or prevent the production of oil or gas from the well. In addition, production from any well may be unmarketable if it is impregnated with water or other deleterious substances. There can be no assurance that oil and gas will be produced from the properties in which we have interests. In addition, the marketability of oil and gas that may be acquired or discovered may be influenced by numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include the proximity and capacity of oil and gas, gathering systems, pipelines and processing equipment, market fluctuations in oil and gas prices, taxes, royalties, land tenure, allowable production and environmental protection. We cannot predict how these factors may affect our business.


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We may be unable to retain our leases and working interests in our leases, which would result in significant financial losses to our company.

Our properties are held under oil and gas leases. If we fail to meet the specific requirements of each lease, such lease may terminate or expire. We cannot assure you that any of the obligations required to maintain each lease will be met. The termination or expiration of our leases may harm our business. Our property interests will terminate unless we fulfill certain obligations under the terms of our leases and other agreements related to such properties. If we are unable to satisfy these conditions on a timely basis, we may lose our rights in these properties. The termination of our interests in these properties may harm our business. In addition, we will need significant funds to meet capital requirements for the exploration activities that we intend to conduct on our properties.

Title deficiencies could render our leases worthless which could have adverse effects on our financial condition or results of operations.

The existence of a material title deficiency can render a lease worthless and can result in a large expense to our business. It is our practice in acquiring oil and gas leases or undivided interests in oil and gas leases to forego the expense of retaining lawyers to examine the title to the oil or gas interest to be placed under lease or already placed under lease. Instead, we rely upon the judgment of oil and gas landmen who perform the field work in examining records in the appropriate governmental office before attempting to place under lease a specific oil or gas interest. This is customary practice in the oil and gas industry. However, we do not anticipate that we, or the person or company acting as operator of the wells located on the properties that we currently lease or may lease in the future, will obtain counsel to examine title to the lease until the well is about to be drilled. As a result, we may be unaware of deficiencies in the marketability of the title to the lease. Such deficiencies may render the lease worthless.

Our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting were not effective, which may cause our financial reporting to be unreliable and lead to misinformation being disseminated to the public.

Our management evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2012 and concluded that as of that date, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. In addition, our management evaluated our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012 and concluded that that there were material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of that date and that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of that date. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

We have not yet remediated this material weakness and we believe that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting continue to be ineffective. Until these issues are corrected, our ability to report financial results or other information required to be disclosed on a timely and accurate basis may be adversely affected and our financial reporting may continue to be unreliable, which could result in additional misinformation being disseminated to the public. Investors relying upon this misinformation may make an uninformed investment decision.

Risks Relating To Our Common Stock

A decline in the price of our common stock could affect our ability to raise further working capital and adversely impact our ability to continue operations.

A prolonged decline in the price of our common stock could result in a reduction in the liquidity of our common stock and a reduction in our ability to raise capital. Because a significant portion of our operations have been and will be financed through the sale of equity securities, a decline in the price of our common stock could be especially detrimental to our liquidity and our operations. Such reductions may force us to reallocate funds from other planned uses and may have a significant negative effect on our business plan and operations, including our ability to develop new properties and continue our current operations. If our stock price declines, we can offer no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital or generate funds from operations sufficient to meet our obligations. If we are unable to raise sufficient capital in the future, we may not be able to have the resources to continue our normal operations.


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The market price for our common stock may also be affected by our ability to meet or exceed expectations of analysts or investors. Any failure to meet these expectations, even if minor, may have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.

If we issue additional shares in the future, it will result in the dilution of our existing shareholders.

Our articles of incorporation, as amended, authorizes the issuance of up to 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001. Our board of directors may choose to issue some or all of such shares to acquire one or more businesses or to provide additional financing in the future. The issuance of any such shares will result in a reduction of the book value and market price of the outstanding shares of our common stock. If we issue any such additional shares, such issuance will cause a reduction in the proportionate ownership and voting power of all current shareholders. Further, such issuance may result in a change of control of our corporation.

Trading of our stock may be restricted by the Securities Exchange Commission’s penny stock regulations, which may limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our stock.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted regulations which generally define “penny stock” to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined) less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Our securities are covered by the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and “accredited investors”. The term “accredited investor” refers generally to institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouse. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the Securities and Exchange Commission, which provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer’s confirmation. In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for the stock that is subject to these penny stock rules. Consequently, these penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to trade our securities. We believe that the penny stock rules discourage investor interest in and limit the marketability of our common stock.

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, has adopted sales practice requirements which may also limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our stock.

In addition to the “penny stock” rules described above, FINRA has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our stock and have an adverse effect on the market for our shares.


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Our common stock is illiquid and the price of our common stock may be negatively impacted by factors which are unrelated to our operations.

Our common stock currently trades on a limited basis on the OTC Markets Group. Trading of our stock through the OTCQB is frequently thin and highly volatile. There is no assurance that a sufficient market will develop in our stock, in which case it could be difficult for shareholders to sell their stock. The market price of our common stock could fluctuate substantially due to a variety of factors, including market perception of our ability to achieve our planned growth, quarterly operating results of our competitors, trading volume in our common stock, changes in general conditions in the economy and the financial markets or other developments affecting our competitors or us. In addition, the stock market is subject to extreme price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant effect on the market price of securities issued by many companies for reasons unrelated to their operating performance and could have the same effect on our common stock.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not Applicable.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated our company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, these officers concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, our company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. The ineffectiveness of our company’s disclosure controls and procedures was due to the existence of material weaknesses identified in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 31, 2012.

The disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by our company in reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our company’s management, including our company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

There were no changes in our company’s internal control over financial reporting during the interim period ended December 31, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Except as disclosed below, we know of no material, active or pending legal proceedings against our company, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceeding or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any registered or beneficial shareholder, is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to our interest.


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Provident Energy of Montana, LLC and Arkanova Energy Corporation vs. Billie Eustice

On October 20, 2010, we and our subsidiary, Provident Energy of Montana, LLC, initiated a lawsuit against Billie Eustice in the Circuit Court of Tulsa County, Oklahoma.

Factual Allegations

Provident Energy was bought by our company in its entirety from a former corporation owned by Billie Eustice and the Gary Little Trust. In that share acquisition, we acquired Provident Energy as a wholly owned subsidiary and obtained the rights to existing leases and production on approximately 10,000 acres in Montana. After the sale was completed, Provident Energy learned of violations of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act which had occurred on the property the month before the closing date of the sale. Although Billie Eustice had direct knowledge of the incident, she failed to disclose the information to us. She also signed a seller’s certificate acknowledging that no incidents had occurred on the property prior to the sale which would have materially altered the value of the property that had not already been disclosed to us.

As a consequence of the violations, Provident Energy had to plead guilty to a federal class B misdemeanor and incurred fines and penalties in addition to being put on 18-months’ probation.

In addition to this claim, we and Provident Energy have also asserted that Billie Eustice committed fraud and conversion in withdrawing monies from the account of Provident Energy after the sale of the company and in representing herself as an agent of Provident Energy after the sale in order to acquire royalty interest which she was not authorized to do. Provident Energy had a one year consulting agreement with Billie Eustace wherein she was to provide consulting services to Provident Energy in exchange for a $1,500,000.00 consulting fee that was paid up front as part of the consideration for the company less a $250,000.00 retention for remediation and cleanup of a spill disclosed prior to closing. Provident Energy's costs far exceeded the $250,000 retention.

We and Provident Energy seek rescission of the consulting agreement with Billie Eustace, the divesting of any royalty interests she fraudulently obtained for herself, and reimbursement and indemnity of all damages incurred as a result of her fraud and conversion.

Relief Sought

We and Provident Energy are asking for all amounts expended for cleanup, remediation, fines, attorney’s fees, and any loss of opportunity or profit attributable to the undisclosed "spill" resulting the death of birds covered by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, rescission of the consulting agreement, damages in the amounts of all profits derived from royalty interests fraudulently obtained by Billie Eustace, $134,000.00 as the amount of Provident Energy’s funds converted by Eustace to her own personal bank account, attorney’s fees, pre and post-judgment interests, and court costs.

Settlement

On December 14, 2012, we signed a confidential compromise settlement agreement and release with Billie Eustice effective December 3, 2012, whereby it is contemplated that we will pay Ms. Eustice $150,000 over four years beginning January 28, 2013 in 48 equal monthly installments for reimbursement of all amounts claimed by Billie Eustace as funds expended by her on her behalf for cleanup or remediation or expenses associated with any environmental incident at any property leased or owned by Provident. We have also filed a Mutual Dismissal with Prejudice of this case and all claims and counter claims with the District Court of Tulsa County in the State of Oklahoma, which dismisses this lawsuit with prejudice.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information required by this item.


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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Since the beginning of the fiscal interim period ended September 30, 2012, we have not sold any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 that were not previously reported in an annual report on Form 10-K, a quarterly report on Form 10-Q or a current report on Form 8-K.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

None.


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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

3) (i) Articles of Incorporation and (ii) Bylaws
3.1 Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on August 19, 2004)
3.2 Bylaws (incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on August 19, 2004)
3.3 Articles of Merger filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada on October 17, 2006 (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 1, 2006)
3.4 Certificate of Change filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada on October 17, 2006 (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 1, 2006)
(4) Instruments defining the rights of security holders including indentures
4.1 Debenture with John Thomas Bridge & Opportunity Fund (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 26, 2008)
(10) Material Contracts
10.1 10% Promissory Note dated July 14, 2008 issued by our company to Aton Select Fund Limited in the principal amount of $375,000 (incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed on August 14, 2008)
10.2 Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 21, 2008, by and between Billie J. Eustice and the Gary L. Little Trust, as Sellers, and Arkanova Acquisition Corporation (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 25, 2008)
10.3 Form of Note Purchase Agreement dated September 3, 2008 between our company and an unaffiliated lender (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on December 10, 2008)
10.4 First Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement dated October 3, 2008, by and between Billie J. Eustice and the Gary L. Little Trust, as Sellers, and Arkanova Acquisition Corporation (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 6, 2008)
10.5 Amended and Restated Stock Option Agreement dated November 14, 2008 with Reginald Denny (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 20, 2008)
10.6 Employment Agreement dated October 18, 2008 between our company and Reginald Denny (incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 23, 2009)
10.7 Employment Agreement dated October 18, 2008 between our company and Pierre Mulacek (incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 23, 2009)
10.8 Note Purchase Agreement dated April 17, 2009 between our company and Global Project Finance AG (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2009)
10.9 Promissory Note dated April 17, 2009 issued by our company to Global Project Finance AG (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2009)
10.10 Note Purchase Agreement dated April 29, 2009 between our company and Aton Select Fund Limited (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2009)
10.11 Promissory Note dated April 29, 2009 issued by our company to Aton Select Fund Limited (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2009)
10.12 Loan Consolidation Agreement dated as of October 1, 2009, between Arkanova Acquisition Corporation and Aton Select Funds Limited (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2009)
10.14 Note Purchase Agreement dated as of October 1, 2009, between Arkanova Acquisition Corporation and Aton Select Funds Limited (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2009)
10.15 Promissory Note dated October 1, 2009, of Arkanova Acquisition Corporation (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2009)
10.16 Stock Option Agreement dated October 14, 2009 with Pierre Mulacek (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2009)
10.17 Stock Option Agreement dated October 14, 2009 with Erich Hofer (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2009)
10.18 Stock Option Agreement dated October 14, 2009 with Reginald Denny (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2009)


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10.19 Purchase and Sale Agreement dated April 9, 2010, by and between Provident Energy Associates of Montana, LLC, as Seller, and Knightwall Invest, Inc., as Buyer (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2010)
10.20 Executive Employment Agreement dated July 17, 2010 with Pierre Mulacek (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2010)
10.21 Executive Employment Agreement dated July 17, 2010 with Reginald Denny (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2010)
10.22 Note Purchase Agreement dated as of the 17th day of July, 2010, between our company and Global Project Finance AG (incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 13, 2010)
10.23 Stock Option Agreement dated October 8, 2010 with Pierre Mulacek (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 14, 2010)
10.24 Stock Option Agreement dated October 8, 2010 with Reginald Denny (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 14, 2010)
10.25 Stock Option Agreement dated October 8, 2010 with Erich Hofer (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 14, 2010)
10.26 Option Agreement dated November 22, 2010 between Provident Energy Associates of Montana, LLC and Knightwall Invest, Inc. (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 26, 2010)
10.27 Conversion and Loan Modification Agreement dated as of October 1, 2011 between Arkanova Acquisition Corporation and Aton Select Funds Limited (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2011)
10.28 Note Purchase Agreement dated as of October 1, 2011, between Arkanova Acquisition Corporation and Aton Select Funds Limited (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2011)
10.29 Promissory Note dated October 1, 2011, with Arkanova Acquisition Corporation (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2011)
10.30 Guaranty Agreement between Arkanova Energy Corporation and Aton Select Funds Limited (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2011)
10.31 Executive Employment Agreement dated July 17, 2012 with Pierre Mulacek (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 20, 2012)
10.32 Executive Employment Agreement dated July 17, 2012 with Reginald Denny (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 20, 2012)
10.33 Loan Modification Agreement dated as of July 1, 2012, between Arkanova Acquisition Corporation and Aton Select Funds Limited (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 13, 2012).
10.34 Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement dated as of July 1, 2012, between Arkanova Acquisition Corporation and Aton Select Funds Limited (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 13, 2012).
10.35 Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated July 1, 2012, with Arkanova Acquisition Corporation as maker (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 13, 2012).
10.36 Guaranty Agreement between Arkanova Energy Corporation and Aton Select Funds Limited (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 13, 2012).
10.37 Form of Subscription Agreement (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 14, 2012).
(21) Subsidiaries
21.1 Arkanova Development LLC (Nevada Limited Liability Company)
Arkanova Acquisition Corporation (Delaware)
Prism Corporation (Oklahoma)
Provident Energy of Montana, LLC (Montana Limited Liability Company)
(31) Section 302 Certification
31.1* Section 302 Certification under Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Pierre Mulacek
31.2* Section 302 Certification under Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Reginald Denny
(32) Section 906 Certification


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32.1* Section 906 Certification under Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(99) Additional Exhibits
99.1 Report of Gustavson Associates dated December 16, 2011 on Montana Properties (incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on December 29, 2011)
99.2 Report of Gustavson Associates dated December 18, 2012 on Montana Properties
(101) XBRL
101.INS* XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT
101.SCH* XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
101.CAL* XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
101.DEF* XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
101.LAB* XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
101.PRE* XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE

*Filed herewith


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

ARKANOVA ENERGY CORPORATION

“Pierre Mulacek”                                                                     
By: Pierre Mulacek
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: February 14, 2013

“Reginald Denny”                                                                    
By: Reginald Denny
Chief Financial Officer and Director
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
Dated: February 14, 2013