Attached files

file filename
8-K - DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES 8-K - Discover Financial Servicesa50512369.htm
EX-99.1 - EXHIBIT 99.1 - Discover Financial Servicesa50512369ex99_1.htm
Exhibit 99.2
 
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
                                     
EARNINGS SUMMARY
                                     
(unaudited, in millions, except per share statistics)
                                     
                                       
   
Quarter Ended
             
Twelve Months Ended
           
   
Nov 30,
2012
 
Aug 31,
2012
 
May 31,
2012
 
Feb 29,
2012
 
Nov 30,
2011
 
November 30, 2012 vs.
November 30, 2011
 
Nov 30,
2012
 
Nov 30,
2011
 
2012 vs. 2011
EARNINGS SUMMARY
                                                                 
Interest Income
    $1,706       $1,695       $1,656       $1,646       $1,620       $86       5 %     $6,703       $6,345       $358       6 %
Interest Expense
    312       325       341       353       360       (48 )     (13 %)     1,331       1,485       (154 )     (10 %)
Net Interest Income
    1,394       1,370       1,315       1,293       1,260       134       11 %     5,372       4,860       512       11 %
                                                                                         
Discount/Interchange Revenue
    521       533       514       500       489       32       7 %     2,069       1,963       106       5 %
Rewards
    281       268       248       236       215       66       31 %     1,034       879       155       18 %
Discount and Interchange Revenue, net
    240       265       266       264       274       (34 )     (12 %)     1,035       1,084       (49 )     (5 %)
Protection Products Revenue
    99       104       101       105       107       (8 )     (7 %)     409       428       (19 )     (4 %)
Loan Fee Income
    83       80       77       85       87       (4 )     (5 %)     325       338       (13 )     (4 %)
Transaction Processing Revenue
    54       59       52       53       48       6       13 %     218       180       38       21 %
Other Income
    128       86       37       43       30       98    
NM
      294       175       119       68 %
Total Other Income
    604       594       533       550       546       58       11 %     2,281       2,205       76       3 %
                                                                                         
Revenue Net of Interest Expense
    1,998       1,964       1,848       1,843       1,806       192       11 %     7,653       7,065       588       8 %
                                                                                         
Provision for Loan Losses
    338       126       232       152       319       19       6 %     848       1,013       (165 )     (16 %)
                                                                                         
Employee Compensation and Benefits
    278       274       249       247       229       49       21 %     1,048       914       134       15 %
Marketing and Business Development
    192       161       119       131       144       48       33 %     603       537       66       12 %
Information Processing & Communications
    78       69       72       70       69       9       13 %     289       264       25       9 %
Professional Fees
    115       107       110       100       114       1       1 %     432       415       17       4 %
Premises and Equipment
    20       20       19       17       18       2       11 %     76       71       5       7 %
Other Expense
    117       195       180       112       95       22       23 %     604       340       264       78 %
Total Other Expense
    800       826       749       677       669       131       20 %     3,052       2,541       511       20 %
                                                                                         
Income Before Income Taxes
    860       1,012       867       1,014       818       42       5 %     3,753       3,511       242       7 %
Tax Expense
    309       385       330       384       305       4       1 %     1,408       1,284       124       10 %
Net Income
    $551       $627       $537       $630       $513       $38       7 %     $2,345       $2,227       $118       5 %
                                                                                         
Net Income Allocated to Common Stockholders   
    $541       $621       $532       $624       $508       $33       6 %     $2,318       $2,202       $116       5 %
                                                                                         
Effective Tax Rate
    35.9 %     38.1 %     38.1 %     37.8 %     37.3 %                     37.5 %     36.6 %                
                                                                                         
Net Interest Margin
    9.44 %     9.44 %     9.31 %     9.03 %     9.10 %     34   bps       9.31 %     9.18 %     13   bps  
ROE
    23 %     28 %     24 %     29 %     25 %                     26 %     30 %                
                                                                                         
Ending Common Shares Outstanding
    498       507       517       530       529       (31 )     (6 %)     498       529       (31 )     (6 %)
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
    503       513       528       530       532       (29 )     (5 %)     519       542       (23 )     (4 %)
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (fully diluted)
    504       514       529       531       533       (29 )     (5 %)     520       543       (23 )     (4 %)
                                                                                         
PER SHARE STATISTICS
                                                                                       
Basic EPS
    $1.08       $1.21       $1.01       $1.18       $0.95       $0.13       14 %     $4.47       $4.06       $0.41       10 %
Diluted EPS
    $1.07       $1.21       $1.00       $1.18       $0.95       $0.12       13 %     $4.46       $4.06       $0.40       10 %
Common Stock Price (period end)
    $41.61       $38.73       $33.11       $30.01       $23.82       $17.79       75 %     $41.61       $23.82       $17.79       75 %
Book Value per share
    $19.55       $18.02       $17.20       $16.66       $15.59       $3.96       25 %     $19.55       $15.59       $3.96       25 %
                                                                                         
Note: See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms.
                                         
 
 
1

 
 
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
EARNINGS SUMMARY
(unaudited, in millions)
 
   
Quarter Ended
             
Twelve Months Ended
           
   
Nov 30,
2012
 
Aug 31,
2012
 
May 31,
2012
 
Feb 29,
2012
 
Nov 30,
2011
 
November 30, 2012 vs. November 30, 2011
 
Nov 30,
2012
 
Nov 30,
2011
 
2012 vs. 2011
SEGMENT- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
                                                                                       
Direct Banking
    $827       $963       $820       $962       $776       $51       7 %     $3,572       $3,345       $227       7 %
Payment Services
    33       49       47       52       42       (9 )     (21 %)     181       166       15       9 %
Total
    $860       $1,012       $867       $1,014       $818       $42       5 %     $3,753       $3,511       $242       7 %
                                                                                         
TRANSACTIONS PROCESSED ON NETWORKS
                                                                                       
Discover Network
    469       476       455       444       439       30       7 %     1,844       1,722       122       7 %
PULSE Network
    1,064       1,125       1,136       996       939       125       13 %     4,321       3,824       497       13 %
Total
    1,533       1,601       1,591       1,440       1,378       155       11 %     6,165       5,546       619       11 %
                                                                                         
NETWORK VOLUME
                                                                                       
PULSE Network
    $39,376       $40,990       $42,001       $37,577       $33,911       $5,465       16 %     $159,944       $140,119       $19,825       14 %
Network Partners 1
    2,297       2,231       2,189       2,037       1,939       358       18 %     8,754       7,533       1,221       16 %
Diners Club International  2
    7,298       7,041       7,205       7,100       7,469       (171 )     (2 %)     28,644       29,275       (631 )     (2 %)
Total Payment Services
    48,971       50,262       51,395       46,714       43,319       5,652       13 %     197,342       176,927       20,415       12 %
Discover Network - Proprietary  
    27,462       28,085       26,985       26,482       25,926       1,536       6 %     109,014       103,527       5,487       5 %
Total
    $76,433       $78,347       $78,380       $73,196       $69,245       $7,188       10 %     $306,356       $280,454       $25,902       9 %
                                                                                         
1 Network Partners was formerly referred to as Third-Party Issuers. The reference has been changed to better reflect the nature of the volume included. The composition, however, has not changed.
 
                                                                                         
2 Volume is derived from data provided by licensees for Diners Club branded cards issued outside of North America and is subject to subsequent revision or amendment.
         
                                                                                         
Note: See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms.
                                                 
 
 
2

 
 
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
BALANCE SHEET STATISTICS
(unaudited, in millions)
 
   
Quarter Ended
           
   
Nov 30,
2012
 
Aug 31,
2012
 
May 31,
2012
 
Feb 29,
2012
 
Nov 30,
2011
 
November 30, 2012 vs.
November 30, 2011
                                           
BALANCE SHEET SUMMARY
                                         
Assets
                                         
Cash and Investment Securities
    $12,491       $13,007       $13,567       $12,946       $10,342       $2,149       21 %
Total Loan Receivables 1
    61,017       59,157       57,058       56,299       57,337       3,680       6 %
Allowance for Loan Losses
    (1,725 )     (1,687 )     (1,869 )     (1,979 )     (2,205 )     480       22 %
Net Loan Receivables
    59,292       57,470       55,189       54,320       55,132       4,160       8 %
Premises and Equipment, net
    534       520       492       487       483       51       11 %
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, net
    476       479       440       442       443       33       7 %
Other Assets
    2,445       2,433       2,395       2,291       2,384       61       3 %
Total Assets
    $75,238       $73,909       $72,083       $70,486       $68,784       $6,454       9 %
                                                         
Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity
                                                       
Direct to Consumer and Affinity Deposits
    $27,948       $27,720       $27,606       $27,346       $26,177       $1,771       7 %
Brokered Deposits and Other Deposits
    14,207       14,598       13,945       12,802       13,401       806       6 %
Deposits
    42,155       42,318       41,551       40,148       39,578       2,577       7 %
Borrowings
    20,013       19,496       19,024       18,754       18,337       1,676       9 %
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
    3,338       2,949       2,609       2,755       2,627       711       27 %
Total Liabilities
    65,506       64,763       63,184       61,657       60,542       4,964       8 %
Total Equity
    9,732       9,146       8,899       8,829       8,242       1,490       18 %
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
    $75,238       $73,909       $72,083       $70,486       $68,784       $6,454       9 %
                                                         
BALANCE SHEET STATISTICS
                                                       
Total Common Equity
    $9,172       $9,146       $8,899       $8,829       $8,242       $930       11 %
Total Common Equity/Total Assets
    12.2 %     12.4 %     12.3 %     12.5 %     12.0 %                
Total Common Equity/Net Loans
    15.5 %     15.9 %     16.1 %     16.3 %     15.0 %                
                                                         
Tangible Assets
    $74,762       $73,430       $71,643       $70,044       $68,341       $6,421       9 %
Tangible Common Equity 2
    $8,696       $8,667       $8,459       $8,387       $7,799       $897       12 %
Tangible Common Equity/Tangible Assets 2
    11.6 %     11.8 %     11.8 %     12.0 %     11.4 %                
Tangible Common Equity/Net Loans 2
    14.7 %     15.1 %     15.3 %     15.4 %     14.1 %                
Tangible Common Equity per share 2
    $17.47       $17.08       $16.35       $15.82       $14.75       $2.72       18 %
                                                         
REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS
                                                       
Total Risk Based Capital Ratio
    16.8 %     17.1 %     17.3 %     17.6 %     16.5 %                
Tier 1 Risk Based Capital Ratio
    14.4 %     13.9 %     14.0 %     14.3 %     13.2 %                
Tier 1 Common Capital Ratio 3
    13.6 %     13.9 %     14.0 %     14.3 %     13.2 %                
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio
    12.6 %     11.9 %     11.9 %     12.1 %     11.5 %                
                                                         
LIQUIDITY
                                                       
Liquidity Portfolio
    $9,625       $12,084       $11,279       $12,097       $8,548       $1,077       13 %
Undrawn Credit Facilities 4
    16,990       16,912       16,271       15,634       17,602       (612 )     (3 %)
Total Liquidity
    $26,615       $28,996       $27,550       $27,731       $26,150       $465       2 %
                                                         
1 Effective November 30, 2012 the Company began including confirmed card transactions as part of loans in process, which resulted in a $365 million increase to ending card receivables for the fourth quarter. Comparable periods have not been adjusted in the financial supplement to reflect this change.  
                                                         
Tangible Common Equity ("TCE") is a non-GAAP measure. The Company believes TCE is a more meaningful measure to investors of the net asset value of the Company. For corresponding reconciliation of TCE to a GAAP financial measure see Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Data schedule.
 
                                                         
Tier 1 Common Capital Ratio is calculated using tier 1 common capital, a non-GAAP measure. The Company believes the tier 1 common capital ratio is meaningful to investors to assess the quality and composition of the Company’s capital. For corresponding reconciliation of tier 1 common capital to a GAAP financial measure see Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Data schedule.
 
                                                         
Excludes investments pledged to the Federal Reserve, which is included within the liquidity portfolio.
                         
                                                         
Note: See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms.
                                 
 
 
3

 
 
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
LOAN STATISTICS
(unaudited, in millions)
 
   
Quarter Ended
           
Twelve Months Ended
         
   
Nov 30,
2012
 
Aug 31,
2012
 
May 31,
2012
 
Feb 29,
2012
 
Nov 30,
2011
 
November 30, 2012 vs. November 30, 2011
 
Nov 30,
2012
 
Nov 30,
2011
 
2012 vs. 2011
TOTAL LOAN RECEIVABLES
                                                             
Ending Loans 1, 2, 3
    $61,017       $59,157       $57,058       $56,299       $57,337       $3,680     6 %     $61,017       $57,337       $3,680     6 %
Average Loans 1, 2
    $59,343       $57,721       $56,180       $57,606       $55,539       $3,804     7 %     $57,708       $52,943       $4,765     9 %
                                                                                     
Interest Yield
    11.39 %     11.50 %     11.55 %     11.36 %     11.56 %     (17 )
bps
      11.45 %     11.85 %     (40 )
bps
 
Net Principal Charge-off Rate
    2.03 %     2.12 %     2.42 %     2.64 %     2.81 %     (78 )
bps
      2.30 %     3.99 %     (169 )
bps
 
Net Principal Charge-off Rate excluding PCI Loans 4 
    2.21 %     2.32 %     2.66 %     2.90 %     3.05 %     (85 )
bps
      2.52 %     4.24 %     (172 )
bps
 
Delinquency Rate (over 30 days) 4
    1.75 %     1.71 %     1.81 %     2.08 %     2.30 %     (55 )
bps
      1.75 %     2.30 %     (55 )
bps
 
Delinquency Rate (over 90 days) 4
    0.83 %     0.81 %     0.91 %     1.08 %     1.14 %     (31 )
bps
      0.83 %     1.14 %     (31 )
bps
 
Net Principal Charge-off Dollars
    $300       $308       $342       $378       $387       ($87 )   (22 %)     $1,328       $2,112       ($784 )   (37 %)
Net Interest and Fee Charge-off Dollars
    $88       $92       $110       $123       $128       ($40 )   (31 %)     $412       $695       ($284 )   (41 %)
Loans Delinquent Over 30 Days 4
    $983       $931       $941       $1,066       $1,200       ($217 )   (18 %)     $983       $1,200       ($217 )   (18 %)
Loans Delinquent Over 90 Days 4
    $468       $441       $474       $554       $596       ($128 )   (21 %)     $468       $596       ($128 )   (21 %)
                                                                                     
Allowance for Loan Loss (period end)
    $1,725       $1,687       $1,869       $1,979       $2,205       ($480 )   (22 %)     $1,725       $2,205       ($480 )   (22 %)
Change in Loan Loss Reserves
    $38       ($182 )     ($110 )     ($226 )     ($68 )     $106     156 %     ($480 )     ($1,099 )     $619     56 %
Reserve Rate 5
    2.83 %     2.85 %     3.28 %     3.51 %     3.85 %     (102 )
bps
      2.83 %     3.85 %     (102 )
bps
 
Reserve Rate Excluding PCI Loans 4, 5
    3.07 %     3.11 %     3.59 %     3.87 %     4.23 %     (116 )
bps
      3.07 %     4.23 %     (116 )
bps
 
                                                                                     
CREDIT CARD LOANS
                                                                                   
Ending Loans 3
    $49,642       $48,124       $46,610       $45,918       $46,639       $3,003     6 %     $49,642       $46,639       $3,003     6 %
Average Loans
    $48,122       $47,067       $45,772       $46,919       $45,756       $2,366     5 %     $46,967       $45,205       $1,762     4 %
                                                                                     
Interest Yield
    12.16 %     12.27 %     12.35 %     12.21 %     12.36 %     (20 )
bps
      12.25 %     12.51 %     (26 )
bps
 
Net Principal Charge-off Rate
    2.29 %     2.43 %     2.79 %     3.07 %     3.24 %     (95 )
bps
      2.64 %     4.50 %     (186 )
bps
 
Delinquency Rate (over 30 days)
    1.86 %     1.81 %     1.91 %     2.22 %     2.39 %     (53 )
bps
      1.86 %     2.39 %     (53 )
bps
 
Delinquency Rate (over 90 days)
    0.91 %     0.89 %     0.99 %     1.18 %     1.20 %     (29 )
bps
      0.91 %     1.20 %     (29 )
bps
 
Net Principal Charge-off Dollars
    $274       $287       $322       $358       $370       ($96 )   (26 %)     $1,240       $2,036       ($796 )   (39 %)
Loans Delinquent Over 30 Days
    $925       $870       $890       $1,019       $1,117       ($192 )   (17 %)     $925       $1,117       ($192 )   (17 %)
Loans Delinquent Over 90 Days
    $451       $427       $459       $540       $560       ($109 )   (19 %)     $451       $560       ($109 )   (19 %)
                                                                                     
Allowance for Loan Loss (period end)
    $1,554       $1,522       $1,713       $1,835       $2,070       ($516 )   (25 %)     $1,554       $2,070       ($516 )   (25 %)
Change in Loan Loss Reserves
    $32       ($191 )     ($122 )     ($235 )     ($84 )     $116     138 %     ($516 )     ($1,139 )     $623     55 %
Reserve Rate
    3.13 %     3.16 %     3.68 %     4.00 %     4.44 %     (131 )
bps
      3.13 %     4.44 %     (131 )
bps
 
                                                                                     
Total Discover Card Volume
    $28,940       $29,763       $28,140       $27,370       $26,946       $1,994     7 %     $114,213       $108,087       $6,126     6 %
Discover Card Sales Volume
    $26,533       $27,202       $26,115       $25,604       $25,033       $1,500     6 %     $105,454       $100,138       $5,316     5 %
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
Total Loans includes mortgages and other loans.
                                                                     
                                                                                     
2 Purchased Credit Impaired ("PCI") loans are loans that were acquired in which a deterioration in credit quality occurred between the origination date and the acquisition date. These loans were initially recorded at fair value and accrete interest income over the estimated lives of the loans as long as cash flows are reasonably estimable, even if the loans are contractually past due. PCI loans are private student loans and are included in total loan receivables.
 
                                                                                     
3 Effective November 30, 2012 the Company began including confirmed card transactions as part of loans in process, which resulted in a $365 million increase to ending card receivables for the fourth quarter. Comparable periods have not been adjusted in the financial supplement to reflect this change.  
                                                                                     
4 Excludes PCI loans (described above) which are accounted for on a pooled basis. Since a pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and aggregate expectation of cash flows, the past-due status of a pool, or that of the individual loans within a pool, is not meaningful. Because the company is recognizing interest income on a pool of loans, it is all considered to be performing.
 
                                                                                     
5 The Reserve Rate includes federal student loans held for sale.
                                                             
                                                                                     
Note: See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms.
                                                     
 
 
4

 
 
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
LOAN STATISTICS
(unaudited, in millions)
 
   
Quarter Ended
           
Twelve Months Ended
         
   
Nov 30,
2012
 
Aug 31,
2012
 
May 31,
2012
 
Feb 29,
2012
 
Nov 30,
2011
 
November 30, 2012 vs. November 30, 2011
 
Nov 30,
2012
 
Nov 30,
2011
 
2012 vs. 2011
                                                               
FEDERAL STUDENT LOANS
                                                             
Ending Loans
    $-       $-       $-       $-       $715       ($715 )   (100 %)     $-       $715       ($715 )   (100 %)
                                                                                     
PRIVATE STUDENT LOANS
                                                                                   
Ending Loans
    $7,744       $7,620       $7,504       $7,571       $7,318       $426     6 %     $7,744       $7,318       $426     6 %
Ending PCI Loans 1
    $4,744       $4,867       $4,995       $5,124       $5,250       ($506 )   (10 %)     $4,744       $5,250       ($506 )   (10 %)
                                                                                     
Interest Yield
    6.51 %     6.49 %     6.43 %     6.35 %     6.81 %     (30 )
bps
      6.44 %     7.18 %     (74 )
bps
 
Net Principal Charge-off Rate
    0.36 %     0.25 %     0.22 %     0.15 %     0.14 %     22  
bps
      0.25 %     0.17 %     8  
bps
 
Net Principal Charge-off Rate excluding PCI Loans 2
    0.95 %     0.73 %     0.67 %     0.49 %     0.45 %     50  
bps
      0.73 %     0.48 %     25  
bps
 
Delinquency Rate (over 30 days) 2
    1.07 %     1.28 %     1.02 %     0.93 %     0.63 %     44  
bps
      1.07 %     0.63 %     44  
bps
 
                                                                                     
Reserve Rate
    0.94 %     0.90 %     0.87 %     0.72 %     0.72 %     22  
bps
      0.94 %     0.72 %     22  
bps
 
Reserve Rate Excluding PCI Loans 2
    2.43 %     2.48 %     2.61 %     2.23 %     2.55 %     (12 )
bps
      2.43 %     2.55 %     (12 )
bps
 
                                                                                     
PERSONAL LOANS
                                                                                   
Ending Loans
    $3,272       $3,114       $2,916       $2,784       $2,648       $624     24 %     $3,272       $2,648       $624     24 %
                                                                                     
Interest Yield
    12.39 %     12.41 %     12.31 %     12.26 %     12.12 %     27  
bps
      12.35 %     11.94 %     41  
bps
 
Net Principal Charge-off Rate
    2.36 %     2.14 %     2.24 %     2.59 %     2.58 %     (22 )
bps
      2.33 %     3.02 %     (69 )
bps
 
Delinquency Rate (over 30 days)
    0.76 %     0.74 %     0.79 %     0.81 %     0.87 %     (11 )
bps
      0.76 %     0.87 %     (11 )
bps
 
                                                                                     
Reserve Rate
    2.99 %     3.09 %     3.12 %     3.18 %     3.10 %     (11 )
bps
      2.99 %     3.10 %     (11 )
bps
 
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
1 Purchased Credit Impaired ("PCI") loans are loans that were acquired in which a deterioration in credit quality occurred between the origination date and the acquisition date. These loans were initially recorded at fair value and accrete interest income over the estimated lives of the loans as long as cash flows are reasonably estimable, even if the loans are contractually past due. PCI loans are private student loans and are included in total loan receivables.
 
                                                                                     
2 Excludes PCI loans (described above) which are accounted for on a pooled basis. Since a pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and aggregate expectation of cash flows, the past-due status of a pool, or that of the individual loans within a pool, is not meaningful. Because the company is recognizing interest income on a pool of loans, it is all considered to be performing.
 
                                                                                     
Note: See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms.
                                                             
 
 
5

 
 
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
SEGMENT RESULTS
(unaudited, in millions)
 
   
Quarter Ended
           
Twelve Months Ended
         
   
Nov 30,
2012
 
Aug 31,
2012
 
May 31,
2012
 
Feb 29,
2012
 
Nov 30,
2011
 
November 30, 2012 vs. November 30, 2011
 
Nov 30,
2012
 
Nov 30,
2011
 
2012 vs. 2011
DIRECT BANKING
                                                             
                                                               
Interest Income
    $1,706       $1,695       $1,656       $1,646       $1,620       $86     5 %     $6,703       $6,345       $358     6 %
Interest Expense
    312       325       341       353       360       (48 )   (13 %)     1,331       1,485       (154 )   (10 %)
Net Interest Income
    1,394       1,370       1,315       1,293       1,260       134     11 %     5,372       4,860       512     11 %
Other Income
    520       506       449       464       470       50     11 %     1,939       1,907       32     2 %
Revenue Net of Interest Expense
    1,914       1,876       1,764       1,757       1,730       184     11 %     7,311       6,767       544     8 %
Provision for Loan Losses
    338       126       232       152       319       19     6 %     848       1,013       (165 )   (16 %)
Total Other Expense
    749       787       712       643       635       114     18 %     2,891       2,409       482     20 %
Income Before Income Taxes
    $827       $963       $820       $962       $776       $51     7 %     $3,572       $3,345       $227     7 %
                                                                                     
Net Interest Margin
    9.44 %     9.44 %     9.31 %     9.03 %     9.10 %     34  
bps
      9.31 %     9.18 %     13  
bps
 
Pretax Return on Loan Receivables
    5.60 %     6.63 %     5.81 %     6.72 %     5.60 %     -  
bps
      6.19 %     6.32 %     (13 )
bps
 
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
PAYMENT SERVICES
                                                                                   
                                                                                     
Interest Income
    $-       $-       $-       $-       $-       $-  
NM
      $-       $-       $-  
NM
 
Interest Expense
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
NM
      -       -       -  
NM
 
Net Interest Income
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
NM
      -       -       -  
NM
 
Other Income
    84       88       84       86       76       8     11 %     342       298       44     15 %
Revenue Net of Interest Expense
    84       88       84       86       76       8     11 %     342       298       44     15 %
Total Other Expense
    51       39       37       34       34       17     50 %     161       132       29     22 %
Income Before Income Taxes
    $33       $49       $47       $52       $42       ($9 )   (21 %)     $181       $166       $15     9 %
                                                                                     
Note: See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms.
                                                             
 
 
6

 
 
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
GLOSSARY OF FINANCIAL TERMS
 
Book Value per share represents total equity divided by ending common shares outstanding.
 
Delinquency Rate (Over 30 Days) represents loans delinquent over thirty days divided by ending loans (total or respective loans, as appropriate).
 
Delinquency Rate (Over 90 Days) represents loans delinquent over ninety days divided by ending loans (total or respective loans, as appropriate).
 
Earnings Per Share represents net income allocated to common stockholders divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding.
 
Effective Tax Rate represents tax expense divided by income before income taxes.
 
Interest Yield represents interest income on loan receivables (annualized) divided by average loans for the reporting period.
 
Liquidity Portfolio represents cash and cash equivalents (excluding cash-in-process) and other investments.
 
Net Income Allocated to Common Stockholders represents net income less (i) dividends and accretion of discount on shares of preferred stock and (ii) income allocated to participating securities.
 
Net Interest Margin represents net interest income (annualized) divided by average total loans for the period.
 
Net Principal Charge-off Rate represents net principal charge-off dollars (annualized) divided by average loans for the reporting period.
 
Pretax Return on Loan Receivables represents income before income taxes (annualized) divided by total average loans for the period.
 
Proprietary Network Volume represents gross proprietary sales volume on the Discover Network.
 
Regulatory Capital Ratios are regulatory measures used to evaluate capital adequacy. To be considered "well-capitalized," total risk-based, tier 1 risk-based, and tier 1 leverage ratios of 10%, 6% and 5% respectively must be maintained. Total Risk Based Capital Ratio represents total capital divided by risk-weighted assets. Tier 1 Capital Ratio represents tier 1 capital divided by risk-weighted assets. Tier 1 Leverage Ratio represents tier 1 capital divided by average total assets. Tier 1 Common Capital Ratio represents tier 1 common capital, a non-GAAP measure, divided by risk-weighted assets. For corresponding reconciliation of tier 1 common capital to a GAAP financial measure, see Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Data schedule.
 
Reserve Rate represents the allowance for loan losses divided by total loans.
 
Return on Equity represents net income (annualized) divided by average total equity for the reporting period.
 
Tangible Assets represents total assets less goodwill and intangibles.
 
Tangible Common Equity ("TCE"), a non-GAAP financial measure, represents total common equity less goodwill and intangibles. The Company believes TCE is a more meaningful measure to investors of the net asset value of the Company. For corresponding reconciliation of TCE to a GAAP financial measure, see Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Data schedule.
 
Tangible Common Equity/Net Loans, a non-GAAP measure, represents total common equity less goodwill and intangibles divided by total loans less the allowance for loan loss (period end).
 
Tangible Common Equity per Share, a non-GAAP measure, represents total common equity less goodwill and intangibles divided by ending common shares outstanding.
 
Tangible Common Equity/Tangible Assets, a non-GAAP measure, represents total common equity less goodwill and intangibles divided by total assets less goodwill and intangibles.
 
Undrawn Credit Facilities represents asset-backed conduit funding facilities, committed unsecured credit facility and Federal Reserve discount window (excluding investments pledged to the Federal Reserve, which are included within the liquidity investment portfolio).
 
 
7

 
 
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP DATA
(unaudited, in millions)
 
   
Quarter Ended
   
Nov 30,
2012
 
Aug 31,
2012
 
May 31,
2012
 
Feb 29,
2012
 
Nov 30,
2011
GAAP total common equity
    $9,172       $9,146       $8,899       $8,829       $8,242  
Less: Goodwill
    (286 )     (287 )     (255 )     (255 )     (255 )
Less: Intangibles
    (190 )     (192 )     (185 )     (187 )     (188 )
Tangible common equity  1
    $8,696       $8,667       $8,459       $8,387       $7,799  
Effect of certain items in accumulated other comprehensive
                                       
income (loss) excluded from tier 1 common capital
    121       31       41       49       51  
Total tier 1 common capital  2
    $8,817       $8,698       $8,500       $8,436       $7,850  
                                         
GAAP book value per share
    $19.55       $18.02       $17.20       $16.66       $15.59  
Less: Goodwill
    (0.58 )     (0.57 )     (0.49 )     (0.48 )     (0.48 )
Less: Intangibles
    (0.38 )     (0.37 )     (0.36 )     (0.36 )     (0.36 )
Less: Preferred Stock
    (1.12 )     0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00  
Tangible common equity per share
    $17.47       $17.08       $16.35       $15.82       $14.75  
 
1 Tangible common equity ("TCE"), a non-GAAP financial measure, represents common equity less goodwill and intangibles.  A reconciliation of TCE to common equity, a GAAP financial measure, is shown above.  Other financial services companies may also use TCE and definitions may vary, so we advise users of this information to exercise caution in comparing TCE of different companies.  TCE is included because management believes that common equity excluding goodwill and intangibles is a more meaningful measure to investors of the true net asset value of the company.
 
2 Tier 1 common capital, a non-GAAP financial measure, represents common equity and the effect of certain items in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) excluded from tier 1 common capital, less goodwill and intangibles. A reconciliation of tier 1 common capital to common equity, a GAAP financial measure, is shown above. Other financial services companies may also use tier 1 common capital and definitions may vary, so we advise users of this information to exercise caution in comparing tier 1 common capital of different companies. Tier 1 common capital is included to support the tier 1 common capital ratio which is meaningful to investors to assess the quality and composition of the Company’s capital.
 
 
 
8