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S-1/A - AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FORM S-1 - MELINTA THERAPEUTICS, INC. /NEW/d430511ds1a.htm

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of our report dated March 29, 2012 relating to the financial statements, which appears in Cempra, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Raleigh, North Carolina

November 16, 2012