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EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Net Element, Inc.v325987_ex31-2.htm

 

 


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549 


FORM 10-Q

 

S QUATERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012

 

OR

£ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission file number: 001-34887

 

Net Element International, Inc.

       
Delaware     98-0668024

(State or other jurisdiction of

 incorporation or organization)

   

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

1450 S. Miami Avenue,

Miami FL 33130

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(787) 993 9650

(Registrar's telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x    No o.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x    No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

 Large accelerated filer  o   Accelerated filer  o  
Non-accelerated filer  o   Smaller reporting company x  

 

  Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  o    No  x.

 

  As of November 12, 2012, there were 28,338,306 shares of common stock, par value $.0001 per share, of the registrant outstanding.

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  PART I  
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. 15
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. 18
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 18
     
  PART II  
Item 1. Legal Proceedings. 18
Item 1A. Risk Factors. 18
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. 18
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. 19
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures. 19
Item 5. Other Information. 19
Item 6. Exhibits. 20

 

 
 

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Net Element International, Inc. (formerly known as Cazador Acquisition Corporation Ltd.)

(A Development Stage Company)

Balance Sheets

(In United States Dollars)

 

      September 30,
2012
(Unaudited)
      December 31,
2011
(Audited)
 
Assets                
Current assets                
Cash   $ 13,051     $ 101,667  
Restricted cash held in trust     46,165,000       46,165,000  
Prepaid expenses     3,537       17,890  
Total assets   $ 46,181,588     $ 46,284,557  
                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity                
Current liabilities                
Accounts payable   $ 1,313,275     $ 331,016  
Due to related party     498,441       220,345  
Note due to related party     352,759       -  
Total liabilities   $ 2,164,475     $ 551,361  
                 
Ordinary shares, subject to possible repurchase, 2,295,400 shares stated at repurchase price of $10.036     23,036,634       23,036,634  
                 
Shareholders’ equity                
Preferred shares, $0.0001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding     -       -  
Ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 5,750,000 shares issued and outstanding     345       345  
Additional paid-in capital     23,532,626       23,532,626  
Deficit accumulated during the development stage     (2,552,492 )     (836,409 )
Total shareholders’ equity   $ 20,980,479     $ 22,696,562  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity   $ 46,181,588     $ 46,284,557  

 

See notes to the unaudited financial statements.

  

1
 

 

Net Element International, Inc. (formerly known as Cazador Acquisition Corporation Ltd.)

(A Development Stage Company)

Unaudited Statements of Operations

(In United States Dollars)

 

   Quarter ended September 30,   Nine months ended September 30,   Accumulated for the period
from April 20, 2010
 
           (inception) to 
   2012   2011   2012   2011   September 30, 2012 
Operating expenses                         
Formation and operating costs  $1,288,426   $120,604   $1,734,103   $266,759   $2,622,933 
Loss from operations   (1,288,426)   (120,604)   (1,734,103)   (266,759)   (2,622,933)
Interest income   6,393    12,379    18,020    38,799    70,441 
Net loss and other comprehensive loss  $(1,282,033)  $(108,225)  $(1,716,083)  $(227,960)  $(2,552,492)
Weighted average shares outstanding   5,750,000    5,750,000    5,750,000    5,750,000    4,894,888 
Basic and diluted net loss per share  $(0.22)  $(0.02)  $(0.30)  $(0.04)  $(0.52)

 

See notes to the unaudited financial statements.

 

2
 

 

Net Element International, Inc. (formerly known as Cazador Acquisition Corporation Ltd.)

(A Development Stage Company)

Unaudited Statements of Cash Flows

(In United States Dollars)

 

   Nine months ended September 30,   Accumulated for the
period from April 20,
2010 (inception) to
 
   2012   2011   September 30, 2012 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities               
Net loss  $(1,716,083)  $(227,960)  $(2,552,492)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:               
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses   14,353    56,149    (3,537)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable   982,259    (5,642)   1,313,275 
Increase in due to related party   278,096    97,559    498,441 
Net cash used in operating activities  $(441,375)  $(79,894)  $(744,313)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities               
Cash withdrawn from (placed in) trust   -    14,083    (46,165,000)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   -    14,083    (46,165,000)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities               
Proceeds from sale of sponsor’s ordinary shares   -    -    25,000 
Proceeds from sale of warrants in private placement   -    -    2,170,000 
Proceeds from initial public offering   -    -    46,000,000 
Payment of underwriters discount and offering costs   -    -    (1,625,494)
Repurchase of sponsor’s ordinary shares   -    -    (1)
Proceeds from sale of underwriters option   -    -    100 
Proceeds from note due to related party   352,759    -    352,759 
Net cash provided by financing activities   352,759    -    46,922,364 
Net (decrease) increase in cash   (88,616)   (65,811)   13,051 
Cash at beginning of period   101,667    207,805    - 
Cash at end of period  $13,051   $141,994   $13,051 
                
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures               
Offering costs paid for by a related party on behalf of the Company  $-   $-   $133,303 
Formation costs paid for by a related party on behalf of the Company   111,865    30,059    261,714 

 

See notes to the unaudited financial statements.

 

3
 

 

Net Element International, Inc. (formerly known as Cazador Acquisition Corporation Ltd.)

(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements

(In United States Dollars)

 

1. Organization and plan of business operations

 

Net Element International, Inc. (the “Company”, formerly known as Cazador Acquisition Corporation Ltd.) was originally organized as a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company for the purpose of effecting a merger, share capital exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination (the “Business Combination”). As of the balance sheet date, the Company is partially owned by Cazador Sub Holdings Ltd. (the “Sponsor”), a company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company.

 

At September 30, 2012, the Company had not commenced any operations, and therefore, is considered to be in the development stage and is subject to the risks associated with activities of development stage companies. All activity from April 20, 2010 (inception) through September 30, 2012 relates to the Company’s formation, the initial public offering (“Offering”) described below, and the active solicitation, investigation, analysis an acquisition target for an initial business combination, and efforts related to the consumation of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger ("the Merger Agreement") in which the Company entered on June 12, 2012, which is incorporated herein. Refer to Note 8 for details with respect to the merger transaction approved by the shareholders of the Company on October 2, 2012.

 

The registration statement for the initial public offering was declared effective October 7, 2010. The Company consummated the Offering on October 14, 2010 and received net proceeds of $40.0 million, before deducting underwriting compensation of $900,000 and $100 for the purchase of 200,000 warrants by the underwriter.

 

On the same date, the Company consummated the closing of an additional 600,000 units pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option as part of the Offering and received net proceeds of $6.0 million before deducting underwriting compensation of $135,000.

 

Total gross proceeds to the Company from the 4,600,000 units sold in the Offering (including the 600,000 units sold pursuant to the over-allotment option) were $46.0 million and approximately $2.2 million from the private placement sale of sponsor warrants described below.

 

The Sponsor purchased 4,340,000 warrants at a price of $0.50 per warrant (approximately $2.2 million in the aggregate) (the “Sponsor Warrants”) immediately prior to the consummation of the Offering. The Sponsor’s Warrants were purchased separately and not in combination with ordinary shares or in the form of units.

 

The Sponsor’s Warrants are identical to the warrants included in the units sold in the Offering, except that the Sponsor’s Warrants (i) are non-redeemable, so long as they are held by any of the Sponsor or its permitted transferees, (ii) are exercisable on a cashless basis at the election of the holder, so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees, and (iii) are not transferable or saleable by the Sponsor or any of the Sponsor’s beneficial owners (except to permitted transferees) until six months after the consummation of the Business Combination. In addition, each of the shareholders of the Sponsor agreed not to transfer their respective ownership interests or take any steps to cause the Sponsor to issue new ownership interests in such entities to anyone other than a permitted transferee. The Sponsor’s Warrants are not exercisable and will be held in the escrow account while they are subject to such transfer restrictions.

 

In addition, commencing after the consummation of the Company’s Business Combination, the holders of the Sponsor’s Warrants and the underlying ordinary shares and their permitted transferees are entitled to registration rights under an agreement signed on the date of the prospectus.

 

4
 

 

Net Element International, Inc. (formerly known as Cazador Acquisition Corporation Ltd.)

(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements

(In United States Dollars)

 

1. Organization and plan of business operations (continued)

 

The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Offering, although substantially all of the net proceeds of the Offering are intended to be generally applied toward the consummation of the Business Combination. The Company’s management has complete discretion in identifying and electing the target business. The Company anticipates that the initial business combination must occur with one or more target businesses that collectively have a fair market value of at least 80% of the initial amount held in the trust account plus any amounts previously distributed to shareholders who have exercised their shareholder redemption rights. If the Company acquires less than 100% of one or more target businesses, the aggregate fair market value of the portion or portions the Company acquires must equal at least 80% of the amount held in the trust account. In no event, however, will the Company acquire less than a controlling interest of a target business (that is, more than 50% of the voting equity interests of the target business), although after the consummation of the Business Combination public shareholders may own less than a majority of the voting securities of the combined businesses.

 

The Company’s efforts in identifying prospective target businesses are not limited to a particular industry. Instead, the Company focuses on various industries and target businesses in emerging markets in Central and Eastern Europe, Latin America and Asia that provide numerous opportunities for growth. In fact, the transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement is with a technology driven internet group with operations in Russia and continuously seeking other business opportunities in Russia and other emerging markets to exploit its technology in other vertical markets.

 

The purchase price of the Sponsor’s Warrants was added to the proceeds from the Offering that are held in a trust account (“Trust Account”) pending the completion of the Business Combination. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination that meets the criteria described before and is forced to liquidate, then the approximately $2.2 million purchase price of the Sponsor’s Warrants will become part of the distribution to the public shareholders and the Sponsor’s Warrants will expire worthless. Management agreed that at least $10.00 per unit sold in the initial public offering (or $46.0 million) would be held in the Trust Account and invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 having a maturity of 180 days or less or in a money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940 until the earlier of (i) the consummation of its first Business Combination or (ii) liquidation of the Company. The placing of funds in the Trust Account may not protect those funds from third party claims against the Company.

 

In order to mitigate the risk described in the preceding paragraph, the Company seeks to have all third parties (other than the Company’s independent accountants, but including vendors, which means entities that provide goods and services to the Company) or other entities the Company engages after the Offering through the earlier of the Business Combination or liquidation of the Company, prospective target businesses and providers of financing, if any, enter into agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the Trust Account. There is no guarantee that vendors, prospective target businesses or other entities will execute such waivers or, even if they execute such waivers, that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the Trust Account, including but not limited to fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility and other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver. Further, the Company could be subject to claims from parties not in contract with it who have not executed a waiver, such as a third party claiming tortuous interference as a result of the Company’s efforts to consummate the Business Combination.

 

5
 

Net Element International, Inc. (formerly known as Cazador Acquisition Corporation Ltd.)

(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements

(In United States Dollars)

 

1. Organization and plan of business operations (continued)

 

The Sponsor and one of its affiliates companies agreed that they will be liable jointly and severally, by means of direct payment to the Trust Account, to ensure that the proceeds in the Trust Account are not reduced by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by the Company for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to the Company whom have not executed the waiver. However, the agreement entered into by the Sponsor specifically provides for two exceptions to this indemnity: there will be no liability (1) as to any claimed amounts owed to a third party who executed a legally enforceable waiver or (2) as to any claims under the indemnity of the underwriters of the Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act.

 

The remaining net proceeds (not held in the Trust Account) have been used to pay for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses. Additionally, any interest earned on the Trust Account may be released to the Company to fund working capital and to pay the Company’s tax obligations, if any.

 

On June 12, 2012, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement with Net Element, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Net Element”). Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, Net Element will merge (the “Merger”) with and into the Company, resulting in Net Element ceasing to exist and the Company continuing as the surviving company in the Merger. The consummation of the Merger is subject to a number of conditions, including, among others, approval of the Merger by the respective shareholders of the Company and Net Element. The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-182076) which includes a joint proxy statement/prospectus, in connection with the merger.

 

Refer to Note 8 for details with respect to the merger transaction approved by the shareholders of the Company on October 2, 2012.

 

 

6
 

Net Element International, Inc. (formerly known as Cazador Acquisition Corporation Ltd.)

(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements

(In United States Dollars)

  

2. Summary of significant accounting policies

 

Basis of presentation

 

The financial statements are presented in United States (“U.S.”) dollars, and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Company selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Development stage company

 

At September 30, 2012, the Company had not commenced any operations nor generated revenue to date. All activity through September 30, 2012 relates to the Company’s formation, the initial public offering and the active solicitation, investigation, analysis and closing of an acquisition target for an initial business combination, including the consummating of the transactions contemplates by the Merger Agreement. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until the completion of the Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generated and will continue to generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on the designated Trust Account after the Offering.

 

7
 

Net Element International, Inc. (formerly known as Cazador Acquisition Corporation Ltd.)

(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements

(In United States Dollars)

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

Deferred offering costs

 

Deferred offering costs consist principally of legal and registration fees incurred in connection with the initial public offering and were charged to shareholders’ equity upon the receipt of the capital raised. As discussed in Note 3, the initial public offering occurred during 2010 and therefore, all related expenses were recognized during such year. As a result, no additional deferred offering costs were incurred during the nine month ended September 30, 2012. The total amount included as a reduction to additional paid-in capital as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 totaled approximately $1.6 million.

 

Restricted cash

 

Restricted cash includes temporary investments in U.S. Government securities, which have original maturities of three months or less and insignificant interest rate risk.

 

Income taxes

 

There is, at present, no direct taxation in the Cayman Islands and interest, dividends, and gains payable to the Company are received free of all Cayman Islands taxes. The Company is registered as an “exempted company” pursuant to the Cayman Islands Companies Law (as amended). The Company has received an undertaking from the Governor in Cabinet of the Cayman Islands to the effect that, for a period of 20 years from such date, no law that thereafter is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax or duty to be levied on profits, income or on gains or appreciation, or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax, will apply to any property composed in or any income arising under the Company, or to the shareholders thereof, in respect of any such property or income. As the Company proceeds with making investments in various jurisdictions, tax considerations outside the Cayman Islands may arise. Although the Company intends to pursue tax-efficient investments, it may be subject to income tax, withholding tax, capital gains tax, and other taxes imposed by tax authorities in other jurisdictions. For U.S. tax purposes, the Company expects to be treated as a passive foreign investment company by its U.S. shareholders. The Company does not expect to be subject to direct taxation based on net income in the U.S. as long as it maintains its non-U.S. trade or business status. The Company does not expect to invest in any U.S. obligation that will be subject to U.S. withholding taxes.

 

As of September 30, 2012, the Company has not commenced operations other than activities in furtherance of effecting a Business Combination, and thus has no uncertain tax positions.

 

Fair value of financial instruments

 

The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments, approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet.

 

8
 

Net Element International, Inc. (formerly known as Cazador Acquisition Corporation Ltd.)

(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements

(In United States Dollars)

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

Loss per share

 

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares and dilutive ordinary share equivalents then outstanding.

 

The 1,437,500 ordinary shares issued to the Sponsor were issued at a purchase price of $0.01739 per share, which is considerably less than the proposed offering per share price. Such shares have been assumed to be retroactively outstanding for the period since inception. On October 5, 2010, the Company repurchased 287,500 shares from the Sponsor at an aggregate purchase price of $1.00. Given that potentially dilutive securities have an anti-dilutive effect, those securities were excluded from the computation of fully diluted loss per share for the quarters ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and the period from April 20, 2010 (inception) through September 30, 2012. Potentially dilutive securities include:

 

   Quarter ended September 30,   Nine months ended September 30,   Accumulated for the
period from April 20,
2010 (inception) to
 
   2012   2011   2012   2011   September 30, 2012 
Warrants   8,940,000    8,940,000    8,940,000    8,940,000    8,940,000 
Underwriter's options   400,000    400,000    400,000    400,000    400,000 
Total potentially dilutive securities   9,340,000    9,340,000    9,340,000    9,340,000    9,340,000 

  

Concentration of credit risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of short-term investments in U.S. Treasury bills. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such investments. However, the balances in United States financial institution may exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limits. All of the Company's non-interest bearing cash balances were fully insured at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 due to a temporary Federal program in effect from December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2012. Under the program, there is no limit to the amount of insurance for eligible accounts. Beginning in 2013, insurance coverage will revert to $250,000 per depositor at each financial institution, and non-interest bearing cash balances may again exceed federally insured limits.

 

Geographical risk

 

The Company’s operations, if a Business Combination is consummated outside the United States, will be subject to local government regulations and to the uncertainties of the economic and political conditions of those areas.

 

9
 

Net Element International, Inc. (formerly known as Cazador Acquisition Corporation Ltd.)

(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements

(In United States Dollars)

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

Ordinary shares subject to possible repurchase

 

Securities that are redeemable for cash or other assets are classified outside of permanent equity if they are redeemable at the option of the holder. In addition, if the redemption causes a liquidation event, the redeemable securities should not be classified outside of permanent equity.

 

As discussed in Note 1, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if (i) the Business Combination is approved by a majority of votes cast by the Company’s Public Shareholders present in person or by proxy at a duly held shareholders meeting, and (ii) Public Shareholders owning less than 49.9% of the Company’s ordinary shares sold in the Offering (2,295,400 ordinary shares) both vote against the Business Combination and exercise their shareholder redemption rights. As further described in Note 1, if the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within 24 months of the date of the Offering (since the period to complete our business combination has been extended because we have entered into a non-binding letter of intent with respect to an initial business combination prior to April 14, 2012), the Company will compulsorily repurchase within five business days all of the shares held by the Public Shareholders pursuant to the procedures in the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. Accordingly, 2,295,400 ordinary shares have been classified outside of permanent equity at redemption value. The Company recognizes changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of the redeemable ordinary shares to equal its redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Refer to Note 8 for further details with respect to the merger transaction approved by the shareholders of the Company on October 2, 2012 and total amount of shares redeemed.

 

Recently issued accounting pronouncements

 

The Company does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.

 

3. Initial public offering

 

On October 14, 2010, the Company sold 4,600,000 units (including the 600,000 units sold pursuant to the over-allotment option) at a price of $10.00 per unit (“Unit”). Each Unit consists of one ordinary share, $0.0001 par value, and one warrant (“Warrant”). Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase from the Company one ordinary share at an exercise price of $7.50 per share commencing on the later of: (i) the completion of the Business Combination, or (ii) 12 months from the effective date of Offering, provided that at that time the Company has an effective registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to the offer and sale of those ordinary shares is available. The warrants will expire five years from the date of the Business Combination, or earlier upon redemption.

 

The warrants included in the units sold in the Offering will be redeemable in whole and not in part at a price of $0.01 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days notice after the warrants become exercisable, only in the event that the last sale price of the ordinary shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market, equals or exceeds $15.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending three business days before the Company sends the notice of redemption.

 

The Company will not redeem the warrants held by Public Shareholders unless a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants included in the units offered is effective and expected to remain effective to and including the redemption date, and a prospectus relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is available throughout the 30-day redemption period. The Company does not need the consent of the underwriters or the shareholders to redeem the outstanding public warrants.

 

10
 

Net Element International, Inc. (formerly known as Cazador Acquisition Corporation Ltd.)

(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements

(In United States Dollars)

 

3. Initial public offering (continued)

 

If the Company calls the warrants held by Public Shareholders for redemption, it will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise public warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” although the public warrant holders are not eligible to do so at their own option. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the “fair market value” and the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. This would have the effect of reducing the number of shares received by holders of the warrants.

 

During 2010, the Company paid the underwriters in the Offering an underwriting discount of 2.25% of the gross proceeds of the Offering (after exercising the over-allotment option), which totaled approximately $1.1 million and is included as a reduction in additional paid-in capital.

 

4. Sponsor’s ordinary shares

 

The Sponsor purchased 1,437,500 ordinary shares for an aggregate amount of $25,000 or $0.01739 per unit. On October 5, 2010, the Company repurchased 287,500 of the Sponsor’s ordinary shares for an aggregate purchase price of $1.00. None of the ordinary shares purchased by the Sponsor are subject to compulsory repurchase by the Company at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

The Sponsor’s ordinary shares are identical to those shares sold in the Offering, except that: (i) the Sponsor’s ordinary shares were placed in an escrow account and are subject to certain restrictions; (ii) subject to certain limited exceptions, the shares are not transferable during the first 12 months following the consummation of the Business Combination; (iii) the Sponsor is not able to exercise shareholder redemption rights with respect to the Sponsor’s ordinary shares; and (iv) the Sponsor has agreed to waive its rights to participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to the Sponsor’s ordinary shares if the Company fails to consummate the Business Combination.

 

The Sponsor will agree, and all of their permitted transferees will agree that all of the Sponsor’s ordinary shares will be placed in an escrow account, other than with respect to transfer to permitted transferees until (i) with respect to 50% of such shares, when the closing price of the ordinary shares exceeds $11.50 for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period following the consummation of the Business Combination, and (ii) with respect to 50% of such shares, when the closing price of the ordinary shares exceeds $15.00 for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period following the consummation of the Business Combination, provided, however, that in any event all of the foregoing shares shall be released from escrow upon the first anniversary of the effective date of the Business Combination, and in any case, if, following such Business Combination, the Company engages in a subsequent transaction resulting in its shareholders having the right to exchange their shares for cash or other securities. The Sponsor’s warrants will be transferable six months after the consummation of the Business Combination.

 

11
 

Net Element International, Inc. (formerly known as Cazador Acquisition Corporation Ltd.)

(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements

(In United States Dollars)

 

4. Sponsor’s ordinary shares (continued)

 

During the escrow period, the Sponsor will not be able to sell or transfer the Sponsor’s ordinary shares except to a permitted transferee. In addition, the interest holders in the entities that hold Sponsor’s ordinary shares as Sponsor will agree not to transfer their ownership interests in such entities to anyone other than a permitted transferee. A “permitted transferee” is a person or entity who receives such securities pursuant to a transfer (i) to one or more of the Company’s officers, directors or Sponsor and directors and officers of the Sponsor, (ii) to an affiliate, or to an affiliate under common control with the transferor, (iii) to an entity’s beneficiaries upon its liquidation or distribution, (iv) to relatives and trusts for estate planning purposes, (v) by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death, (vi) by private sales with respect to up to 33% of the Sponsor’s ordinary shares made at or prior to the consummation of a Business Combination at prices no greater than the recalculated price at which the units were purchased ($0.01739 per unit), or (vii) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, and in each case enters into a written agreement agreeing (i) to be bound by the transfer restrictions described above, (ii) to vote in accordance with the majority of the ordinary shares voted by the Public Shareholders to the extent described below, and (iii) to waive any rights to participate in any liquidation distribution if the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination and, in the case of the Sponsor’s ordinary shares subject to forfeiture, agreeing to forfeit such Sponsor’s ordinary shares to the extent that the underwriters’ overallotment option is not exercised. The underwriters’ overallotment option was exercised.

 

The Sponsor will retain all other rights as a shareholder with respect to the Sponsor’s ordinary shares, including, without limitation, the right to vote their ordinary shares and the right to receive dividends, if declared (including any transferees). If dividends are declared and payable in units or to extend the period of their underlying securities, such dividends will also be placed in escrow. If the Company is unable to effect a Business Combination and liquidate, the Sponsor (or any transferees) will not receive any portion of the liquidation proceeds with respect to the Sponsor’s ordinary shares.

 

As previously described in Note 1, the Sponsor has agreed to vote their Sponsor’s ordinary shares in the same manner as the majority of the ordinary shares voted by the Public Shareholders in connection with any vote required to approve the Business Combination. As a result, the Sponsor has waived the right to exercise shareholder redemption rights for those shares in the event that the Business Combination is approved by a majority of the Public Shareholders.

 

In addition, the Sponsor or its permitted transferees are entitled to registration rights with respect to the Sponsor’s ordinary shares and underlying securities.

 

12
 

Net Element International, Inc. (formerly known as Cazador Acquisition Corporation Ltd.)

(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements

(In United States Dollars)

  

5. Purchase option

 

The Company issued to the underwriter, for $100, an option to purchase up to a total of 200,000 units (the “Purchase Option”). The units issuable upon exercise of this Purchase Option are identical to those offered in the Offering. This Purchase Option is exercisable at $12.50 per unit, and may be exercised on a cashless basis, in whole or in part, during the four year period from the date of the Offering commencing on the later of the commencement of a Business Combination or the one year anniversary of the date of the Offering. The Purchase Option and the 200,000 units, the 200,000 ordinary shares and the 200,000 warrants underlying such units, and the 200,000 ordinary shares underlying such warrants, have been deemed compensation by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and are therefore subject to a 180-day lock-up pursuant to Rule 5110(g)(1) of the FINRA Conduct Rules. Additionally, the Purchase Option may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated for 180 days following the date of the Offering except to any underwriter and selected dealer participating in the Offering and their bona fide officers or partners. Although the Purchase Option and its underlying securities were registered under the Offering, the Purchase Option grants to holders demand and “piggy back” rights for a period of five and seven years, respectively, from the date of the initial public offering with respect to the registration under the Securities Act of the securities directly and indirectly issuable upon exercise of the Purchase Option. The Company assumed all fees and expenses attendant to registering the securities, other than underwriting commissions which were be paid by the holders themselves. The Company will have no obligation to net cash settle the exercise of the Purchase Option or the warrants underlying the Purchase Option. The holder of the Purchase Option will not be entitled to exercise the Purchase Option or the warrants underlying the Purchase Option unless a registration statement covering the securities underlying the Purchase Option is effective or an exemption from registration is available. If the holder is unable to exercise the Purchase Option or underlying warrants, the Purchase Option or warrants, as applicable, will expire worthless.

 

6. Commitments

 

Commencing on the closing date of the Offering through the earlier of consummation of the Business Combination or the company’s voluntary liquidation, the Company will pay to service providers a total of $7,500 per month for accounting, legal and operational support, access to support staff, and information technology infrastructure. In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The Company does not anticipate recognizing any loss relating to these arrangements.

 

13
 

Net Element International, Inc. (formerly known as Cazador Acquisition Corporation Ltd.)

(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements

(In United States Dollars)

  

7. Related-party transactions

 

Due to related party as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 amounted to $498,441 and $220,345 respectively. The outstanding balances as of September 30, 2012 and December 30, 2011 are comprised of advances made of certain offering, formation and operating costs.

 

The Sponsor has committed to advance to the Company, by way of a non-interest bearing loan, an amount of up to $400,000 to be used to cover the Company’s ongoing cost and expenses relating to its operations and in connection with a potential initial Business Combination until the earlier of (i) consummation of an initial Business Combination or (ii) liquidation of the Company. This commitment was memorialized in a memorandum of understanding dated as of March 23, 2012 between the Company and the Sponsor. As of September 30, 2012 the Sponsor has advanced the Company $352,759, which is included within the note due to related party line item of the balance sheet as of such date.

 

See Note 1 for the Sponsor’s purchase of 4,340,000 Sponsor’s Warrants.

 

See Notes 1 and 4 for the Sponsor’s registration rights with respect to the Sponsor’s ordinary shares and the Sponsor’s Warrants, respectively.

 

The Sponsor, officers and directors, will participate in any liquidation distributions with respect to any ordinary shares purchased by them in the Offering or in the market following consummation of the Offering.

 

The Company entered into a service agreement with ACM for office space, and other professional services, as discussed in Note 6 that was effective from the Offering through July 9, 2012. On July 9, 2012, the Company entered into a service agreement with Bond Street Management LLC. (“BSM”), an affiliated company, to provide the Company with accounting, legal and operational support, access to support staff, and information technology infrastructure, under the same terms and conditions of the former agreement. The Company has incurred $22,500 in connection with such agreements for each of the quarters ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, $67,500 for each of the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and $176,250 since April 20, 2010 (date of inception) through September 30, 2012. All of these fees were outstanding as of September 30, 2012, and therefore, are included within the due to related party line item of the balance sheet as of each of those respective dates.

 

8. Subsequent Events

 

On October 2, 2012, the Company completed the Merger with Net Element and consummated the various transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement between the Company and Net Element, dated as of June 12, 2012, were consummated. Immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Merger, the Company changed its jurisdiction of incorporation by discontinuing as an exempted company in the Cayman Islands and continuing and domesticating as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Effective upon consummation of the Merger, (i) Net Element was merged with and into the Company, resulting in Net Element’s ceasing to exist and the Company continuing as the surviving company, and (ii) the Company changed its name to “Net Element International, Inc.”

 

Immediately after the approval and consummation of the Merger, those public shareholders who voted against the Merger and that duly exercised their shareholder redemption rights were able to redeem their ordinary shares for approximately $10.036 per share. Such amount represented the pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account. Nevertheless, these shareholders will continue to have the right to exercise any warrants they may hold. The public shareholders redeemed 1,956,645 ordinary shares for a total amount of $19,644,716.

 

On October 12, 2012, the Sponsors transferred all of the shares of our common stock and warrants held by it to one of its affiliates, Arco Group LLC, a Puerto Rico limited liability company.

 

On October 24, 2012, we entered into a Management and Consulting Services Agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) with BSM. Pursuant to the Consulting Agreement, BSM will provide certain management and consulting services, as well as other services, to us and our subsidiaries. In addition, BSM will provide us with qualified personnel to serve as our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer.

 

The initial term of the Consulting Agreement is until December 31, 2013 and it will automatically renew for a one-year term on each anniversary of that date. We and BSM can each terminate the Consulting Agreement for convenience upon 90 days prior written notice. We can also terminate immediately upon written notice in the event of (i) any act of fraud, misappropriation of funds or embezzlements by BSM, (ii) willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence, (iii) material breach of the agreement which remains uncured for 45 days, (iv) bankruptcy or insolvency, or (v) dissolution of BSM. BSM may terminate upon 60 days prior written notice in case we or our subsidiaries default in the performance of any material term, condition or covenant and such default remains uncured for 45 days.

 

We will pay BSM a service fee of $50,000 per month and reimburse BSM for all of its documented business expenses incurred directly on our behalf. BSM is also eligible for a discretionary performance based fee, which shall be payable in cash or non-cash equitable compensation at the sole discretion of our independent directors or by us if our Chief Executive Officer is not an employee, officer or affiliate of BSM.

 

BSM previously provided services to us pursuant to a services agreement (which is more fully described herein) which was terminated as of October 24, 2012.

 

14
 

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, together with the notes to those statements, included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements because of the risks and uncertainties inherent in future events.

 

Overview

 

Net Element International, Inc. (formerly known as Cazador Acquisition Corporation Ltd ) (the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) is an exempted company incorporated on April 20, 2010 in the Cayman Islands with limited liability as a blank check company. The Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share capital exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination, with one or more operating businesses or assets. The Company has focused on effecting a business combination in developing countries in Central and Eastern Europe, Latin America and Asia, but it may pursue opportunities in other geographical areas.

 

On June 12, 2012, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), which is incorporated herein by reference, with Net Element, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Net Element”). On October 2, 2012, the Company completed its merger with Net Element, and the various transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2012, between the Company and Net Element were consummated. Immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Merger, the Company changed its jurisdiction of incorporation by discontinuing as an exempted company in the Cayman Islands and continuing and domesticating as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Effective upon consummation of the Merger, (i) Net Element was merged with and into the Company, resulting in Net Element’s ceasing to exist and the Company continuing as the surviving company, and (ii) the Company changed its name to “Net Element International, Inc.”

 

Upon completion of the Merger, Net Element’s operations became the core business of the Company. As a result of the Merger, we have been merged into a technology driven internet group with two main lines of business, the first being mobile commerce and payment processing for electronic commerce and the second being entertainment and culture internet destinations. The Company's current strategy is to develop and/or acquire technology and applications for use in the online media industry. We believe that our technology platforms and development expertise will enable us to enhance the digital distribution of content in a variety of industries. Accordingly, we are currently exploring the possibility of acquiring other Internet portal properties and companies with similar goals of connecting people in various vertical markets, such as the medical, educational and sports markets.

 

We expect that our most significant revenue stream is generated from the mobile commerce payment processing platform being developed through one of our subsidiaries, OOO TOT Money, and from advertising. Failure to successfully develop that payment processing platform and enter into contracts with mobile phone carriers and content providers to use that platform, or failure to expand our base of advertisers or generate and maintain high quality content on our websites could harm our revenue projections. We face all of the risks inherent in a new business, including management's potential underestimation of initial and ongoing costs, and potential delays and other problems in connection with developing its technologies, Internet websites and operations.

 

 

15
 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

At September 30, 2012, total outstanding cash balance available for our working capital needs amounted to $13.2 thousand, and restricted cash held in our trust account amounted to $46.2 million. Since our initial public offering, our only source of revenue has been interest income earned over the net proceeds from the initial public offering, that are currently held in a trust account and invested in United States government securities within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, having a maturity of 180 days or less, or in money market funds meeting the conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act, until the earlier of (i) consummation of an initial business combination, or (ii) liquidation of the Company.

 

As described in the “Overview” section above, on October 2, 2012, we completed our Merger with Net Element, and the various transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, dated June 12, 2012, between us and Net Element were consummated. As a result of the merger, we now have access to the net proceeds held in the trust account after deducting $19.6 million which were paid to public shareholders who properly exercised their shareholder redemption rights. Immediately after the consummation of the transaction, we paid approximately $2.0 million in transactional related costs, including formation costs incurred by the Company prior to the consummation of the transaction. In addition, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, a portion of the funds were used to repay debt to affiliates, which amounted to approximately $7.9 million as of the closing date of the transaction. Our plan is to use the remaining $16.7 million to expand our operations, for strategic acquisitions and for marketing, research and development of existing or new products.

 

16
 

 

Results of Operations

 

Through September 30, 2012, our efforts have been limited to activities related to the organization of the initial public offering of the Company, the identification and evaluation of prospective acquisition candidates and other general corporate matters. We have not generated any revenues, other than interest income earned on the proceeds held in the trust account.

 

For the quarter ended September 30, 2012, we had a net loss of approximately $1.2 million, which consisted of interest income of approximately $6.4 thousand less expenses attributable to formation and operating costs of approximately $1.2 million. During the quarter ended September 30, 2011, we had a net loss of approximately $108.2 thousand, which consisted of interest income of approximately $12.4 thousand less expenses attributable to formation and operating costs of approximately $120.6 thousand. The increase noted in the formation and operating costs is mainly driven by higher expenses associated to the identification and evaluation of a prospective acquisition candidate, the preparation of the related transaction documents, and required regulatory filings.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we had a net loss of approximately $1.7 million, which consisted of interest income of approximately $18.0 thousand less expenses attributable to formation and operating costs of approximately $1.7 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we had a net loss of approximately $228.0 thousand, which consisted of interest income of approximately $38.8 thousand less expenses attributable to formation and operating costs of approximately $266.8 thousand. The increase noted in the formation and operating costs is mainly related to higher expenses associated to the identification and evaluation of prospective acquisition candidates and the preparation of the related transaction documents and required regulatory filings with respect to the Merger with Net Element.

 

For the period from April 20, 2010 (inception) to September 30, 2012, we had a net loss of approximately $2.5 million, which included interest income of approximately $70.4 thousand, offset by formation and operating costs of approximately $2.6 million.

 

On October 14, 2010, the Company received net proceeds of $40.0 million, before deducting underwriting compensation of $900.0 thousand and $100 for the purchase of 200,000 warrants by the underwriter. On the same date, pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, the Company received $6.0 million before deducting underwriting compensation of $135.0 thousand. In addition, immediately before the consummation of the initial public offering, the sponsors purchased 4,340,000 warrants at a price of $0.50 per warrant, which in the aggregate approximates $2.2 million. Total gross proceeds to the Company from the 4,600,000 units sold in the initial public offering and the private placement sale of sponsors’ warrants amounted to $48.2 million.

 

As of September 30, 2012 we had no contractual commitments other than the agreement to pay a service provider a total of $7.5 thousand per month for accounting, legal and operational support, access to support staff, and information technology infrastructure, which amounted to $22.5 thousand, $67.5 thousand and $176.3 thousand for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and the period from April 20, 2010 (inception) to September 30, 2012, respectively.

 

17
 

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of September 30, 2012, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K and did not have any commitments or contractual obligations, other than in relation to the monthly fee payable to Bond Street Management, LLC of $7.5 thousand for accounting, legal and operational support, access to support staff, and information technology infrastructure. Such agreement has been in place since July 9, 2012 and shall remain effective upon the earlier of (i) the completion of an initial business combination or (ii) dissolution of the Company.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

We do not believe that the adoption of any recently issued accounting standards will have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

 

We are a smaller reporting company as defined in Regulation S-K; as such, pursuant to Regulation S-K we are not required to make disclosures under this Item.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROL AND PROCEDURES.

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report on Form 10-Q. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, management concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to give reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Changes in Internal Control

 

There were no changes that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION.

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

There are no legal proceedings of a material nature pending against the Company. The Company is unaware of any legal proceedings known to be contemplated by any governmental authorities.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

 

We are a smaller reporting company as defined in Regulation S-K; as such, pursuant to Regulation S-K we are not required to make disclosures under this Item.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

 

No sales of unregistered securities have been made during the applicable period.

 

18
 

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

 

None.

 

19
 

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

 

(1)Exhibits

 

Exhibit
No.
  Description
31.1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS   XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

20
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  NET ELEMENT INTERNATIONAL, INC.
  (Registrant)
   
  By:  /s/  Francesco Piovanetti
   

Name: Francesco Piovanetti

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

  By:  /s/   Jonathan New
   

Name: Jonathan New

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

21