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8-K/A - FORM 8-K/A - Umami Sustainable Seafood Inc.v327779_8k-a.htm
EX-99.6 - EXHIBIT 99.6 - Umami Sustainable Seafood Inc.v327779_ex99-6.htm
EX-99.5 - EXHIBIT 99.5 - Umami Sustainable Seafood Inc.v327779_ex99-5.htm
EX-99.7 - EXHIBIT 99.7 - Umami Sustainable Seafood Inc.v327779_ex99-7.htm
EX-99.4 - EXHIBIT 99.4 - Umami Sustainable Seafood Inc.v327779_ex99-4.htm
EX-99.3 - EXHIBIT 99.3 - Umami Sustainable Seafood Inc.v327779_ex99-3.htm

 

EXHIBIT 99.2

 

BAJA AQUA FARMS, S.A. DE C.V.

INDEX TO RESTATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008

 

  PAGE
   
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM – RSM Bogarin, Erhard, Padilla, Alvarez, Martinez, S.C. 2
   
AUDITED CONSOLIDATED RESTATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:  
   
Consolidated Restated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2009 and 2008 3
   
Consolidated Restated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 4
   
Consolidated Restated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 5
   
Consolidated Restated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 6
   
Notes to Consolidated Restated Financial Statements 7 - 20

 

1
 

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders’ of

BAJA AQUA FARMS, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of BAJA AQUA FARMS, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES (A 99.98%-owned subsidiary of Holshyrna Ehf) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended, all expressed in U.S. dollars. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, for the purpose of inclusion in the consolidated financial statements of the Parent Company, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of BAJA AQUA FARMS, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations, and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

As discussed in Note 2, the audit was originally conducted in accordance to auditing standards generally accepted in México. For purposes of the re-issuance of the financial statements we conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company´s management restated the financial statements as of December 31, 2009 and 2008. The restatements were caused mainly for the reclassification of balances with related parties and equity, and the cancellation of the allowance for mortality inventories. The effects of these restatements were retroactively applied, according to ASC 250 “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections”. Accordingly, the accompanying financial statements as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and for the year then ended, were restated as shown in Note 2.

 

/s/ RSM BOGARIN, ERHARD, PADILLA, ALVAREZ & MARTINEZ S.C.

Firma miembro de RSM International

 

C.P.C. Jorge Luis Barraza Ruiz

Mexicali, B.C., México

 

June 1, 2012

 

2
 

 

BAJA AQUA FARMS, S.A DE C.V.

CONSOLIDATED RESTATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

 

   December 31, 
   2009   2008 
ASSETS:          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $610   $66 
Accounts receivable, trade, net   613    218 
Accounts receivable, related parties   189    1,127 
Inventories   10,510    8,334 
Refundable value added tax   952    795 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   599    121 
Total current assets   13,473    10,661 
           
Other assets   6    6 
Deferred income taxes       366 
Property, machinery and equipment, net   3,166    4,150 
Total assets  $16,645   $15,183 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable, trade  $2,590   $2,098 
Accounts payable, related parties   2,157    1,036 
Income taxes payable   533    543 
Deferred income taxes   53     
Accrued liabilities       15 
Total current liabilities   5,333    3,692 
Other liabilities   5,675    5,787 
Due to related parties   23,302    23,083 
Total liabilities   34,310    32,562 
           
Stockholders’ Equity:          
Common stock without par value, 2,298,260 shares authorized, 2,298,260 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2008   12,291    12,291 
Additional paid-in capital   68    68 
Accumulated deficit   (30,112)   (29,280)
Subtotal   (17,753)   (16,921)
Noncontrolling interest in Marpesca   88    (458)
Total equity   (17,665)   (17,379)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $16,645   $15,183 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3
 

 

BAJA AQUA FARMS, S.A DE C.V.

CONSOLIDATED RESTATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands)

 

   Year Ended December
31,
 
   2009   2008 
Net revenue  $12,275   $8,397 
Cost of goods sold   (9,916)   (7,761)
Gross profit   2,359    636 
           
General and administrative expenses   (3,671)   (5,843)
           
Operating loss   (1,312)   (5,207)
           
Loss from foreign currency remeasurements   (802)   (3,132)
Gain on sale of fixed assets   1,580    4,374 
Interest expense, net   (296)   (1,525)
Gain on insurance settlement   992     
Other income, net   (32)   940 
Income (loss) before income tax benefit (expense)   130    (4,550)
Income tax benefit (expense)   (416)   439 
Net loss   (286)   (4,111)
Add (subtract) net loss (gain) attributable to non-controlling interest in Marpesca   (546)   223 
Net loss attributable to Baja Aqua Farms stockholders  $(832)  $(3,888)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

4
 

BAJA AQUA FARMS, S.A DE C.V.

CONSOLIDATED RESTATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008

(in thousands)

 

   Common Stock   Additional 
Paid-in
   Accumulated   Baja Aqua 
Farms S.A. 
Stockholders’
   Non- 
Controlling 
Interest in
   Total 
   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Equity   Marpesca   Equity 
Balance, December 31, 2007   2,298   $12,291   $68   $(25,392)  $(13,033)  $(235)  $(13,268)
                                    
Net loss                  (3,888)   (3,888)   (223)   (4,111)
                                    
Balance, December 31, 2008   2,298   $12,291   $68   $(29,280)  $(16,921)  $(458)  $(17,379)
                                    
Net income (loss)                  (832)   (832)   546    (286)
                                    
Balance, December 31, 2009   2,298   $12,291   $68   $(30,112)  $(17,753)  $88   $(17,665)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5
 

 

BAJA AQUA FARMS, S.A DE C.V.

CONSOLIDATED RESTATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008

(in thousands)

 

   2009   2008 
Operating activities          
Net loss  $(286)  $(4,111)
Adjustments to reconcile net cash used in operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   130    136 
Deferred income tax   419    (975)
Gain on sale fixed assets   (1,580)   (4,374)
Gain on insurance settlement   (992)    
Foreign currency changes on foreign-denominated debt       614 
Changes in assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable, trade   (395)   683 
Accounts receivable, related party   938    2,876 
Inventories   (1,642)   (3,657)
Refundable value added tax   (157)   106 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   (478)   77 
Other assets       (2)
Accounts payable, trade and accrued liabilities   477    (732)
Accounts payable, related party   1,121    94 
Income taxes payable   (10)   503 
Other liabilities   (112)   1,141 
Net cash flows used in operating activities   (2,567)   (7,621)
           
Investing activities          
Purchases of machinery and equipment   (1,737)   (854)
Proceeds from sales of property, machinery and equipment   2,655    8,830 
Proceeds from insurance settlement   992     
Net cash flows provided by investing activities   1,910    7,976 
           
Financing activities          
Advances to related parties       851 
Proceeds from related parties       (4,180)
Proceeds from third parties   13     
Net cash flows provided by financing activities   13    (3,329)
Subtotal   (644)   (2,974)
Effect of exchange rate changes on the balances of cash held in foreign currencies   1,188    2,185 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year   66    855 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year  $610   $66 
           
Supplemental cash flow information          
Cash paid during the year for:          
Interest  $296   $1,525 
Income Taxes        
Non-cash activities activities:          
Re-financing of bank debt by related parties  $   $23,573 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6
 

 

BAJA AQUA FARMS, S.A DE C.V.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED RESTATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

Baja Aqua Farms, S.A. de C.V. (“Baja” or the “Company”) fishes and farms Pacific Bluefin Tuna for sale primarily into the Japanese sushi and sashimi market.

 

In 2008, Baja’s common stock was 99.98% owned by a wholly owned subsidiary of Ausa Ehf, an Icelandic private holding company (“Ausa”). In January 2009, such wholly owned subsidiary was merged into Holshyrna Ehf, resulting in Holshyrna directly owning 99.98% of Baja’s stock.

 

In January, 2010, Baja sold the shares of Rancho Marino Guadalupe, S.A. de C.V. (“RMG”), its then wholly owned subsidiary, to Corposa S.A. de C.V. (“Corposa”) for a nominal cash amount.

 

On April 5, 2010, the Company’s shareholders recapitalized the Company by converting debt owed to Corposa into equity. As a result, Corposa owned approximately 70% of the total outstanding shares of the Company after the reorganization. See Note 7 – Related Parties for further detail.

 

On July 20, 2010, Corposa and Holshyrna entered into a stock purchase agreement with Umami Sustainable Seafood Inc. (“Umami”), Oceanic Enterprises, Inc. (“Oceanic”), and certain other parties, providing for the sale from Corposa and Holshyrna of 33% of the equity in Baja. The agreement provided for acquisition of 33% interest in Baja by Umami for $7.7 million, which included $4.9 million that had been advanced to Baja previously.

 

As part of the stock purchase agreement, Umami also acquired the option, exercisable by September 15, 2010, to purchase all remaining Baja shares in consideration for the issuance of a) 10,000,000 shares of Umami’s common stock and b) payment in cash of $9.3 million. On September 15, 2010, Umami exercised the option and on September 27, 2010, the parties entered into amendments to each of the agreements requiring certain capital distributions plus an additional $2.0 million related to the amendments to be made to the selling parties on or before November 30, 2010. On November 30, 2010, Umami consummated the acquisition of Baja. However, instead of making the $9.3 million cash payment described above, Umami paid $7.8 million in cash and issued zero interest promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1.5 million on November 30, 2010. The notes, which were unsecured, were due and paid on December 10, 2010. As a result, on November 30, 2010, Baja became Umami’s 99.98% owned subsidiary.

 

Simultaneously with the acquisition agreements discussed above, an affiliate of Baja, Oceanic, was also acquired by Umami.

 

Baja’s core business activity is farming and selling Pacific Bluefin Tuna. The production is seasonal, as tuna is caught mostly during the period from May through August. Bluefin Tuna has a farming period between 0.5 years and 3.5 years. Most of Baja's sales transactions normally occur during the months of October through March.

 

Baja performs its operations through the use of employees provided by a third-party labor leasing contractor (Servicios Administrativos). This type of labor leasing arrangement is typical in Mexico and is routinely entered into for labor, regulatory and liability purposes. In addition, certain of Baja’s administrative functions are performed by Oceanic, Baja’s affiliate. Oceanic is incorporated in the United States, was wholly owned by Holshyrna Ehf (and, as of November 30, 2010, is 100% owned by Umami) and operates as a management services company for Baja.

 

7
 

 

NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, the consolidated financial statements include Baja and its then wholly owned subsidiary RMG and its consolidated variable interest entity, Marpesca. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Baja’s and Marpesca’s (see below) financial statements are maintained in Mexican Pesos (MXN), and have been re-measured into USD, Baja’s functional currency. The resulting gain or loss related to re-measurements is included in the statements of operations in gain/loss from foreign currency re-measurements. All amounts appearing in tables are stated in thousands of USD, unless indicated otherwise.

 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the transactions. Non-monetary assets of Baja are remeasured at the historical exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities of Baja are remeasured at the spot rates at each balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are remeasured at average exchange rates in effect during the period. The results of remeasurement gains and losses are reflected in the statements of operations in gain (loss) from foreign currency remeasurements.

 

Restatements

 

Baja’s financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were restated for the following reasons:

 

§GAAP Presentation: Baja’s financial statements were originally prepared and presented in accordance with Mexican Financial Reporting Standards (MFRS). As such, the Company has adjusted and/or reclassified certain items to conform with US GAAP, including: foreign currency remeasurements of certain balance sheet and income statement balances; presentation of variable interest entity balances; cost accounting of inventory; and classification of certain asset, liability, income and expense balances.

 

§Classification of Owner Liabilities and Equity: Upon acquisition of the Company by Umami (see further discussion at Note 1 above), all related party liabilities and capital accounts were fully settled upon Umami’s payment of the purchase price to the related parties. As such, certain related party liabilities and equity balances have been reclassified to reflect this.

 

§Intercompany Balances: The Company determined that certain intercompany amounts had not been properly classified and/or eliminated. As such, the Company has reclassified and/or adjusted certain items to properly classify and/or fully eliminate these items in accordance with US GAAP.

 

§Tax Provision: Based upon certain of the changes noted above, the Company’s tax provision was adjusted in accordance with US GAAP.

  

The Company evaluated the effects of these adjustments on its consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 in accordance with the guidance provided by ASC 250, and based on its conclusions has restated its consolidated financial statements as follows:

 

8
 

 

   Consolidated Balance Sheet Information as of December 31, 
   2009   2008 
   As 
previously 
reported
   Adjustments   Restated   As 
previously 
reported
   Adjustments   Restated 
Cash and cash equivalents  $669    (59)  $610   $66       $66 
Accounts receivable, trade, net   6,370    (5,757)   613    5,898    (5,680)   218 
Accounts receivable, related party   193    (4)   189    1,127        1,127 
Inventories   12,331    (1,821)   10,510    7,952    382    8,334 
Refundable value added tax       952    952        795    795 
Prepaid expenses & other current assets   597    2    599    79    42    121 
Other assets       6    6        6    6 
Deferred income taxes, non-current   406    (406)       295    71    366 
Property, machinery and equipment, net   3,196    (30)   3,166    4,343    (193)   4,150 
                               
Notes payable to financial institutions, short-term   1,381    (1,381)       1,313    (1,313)    
Accounts payable, trade   6,396    (3,801)   2,595    5,020    (2,922)   2,098 
Accounts payable, related party   5,446    (3,294)   2,152    5,243    (4,207)   1,036 
Income taxes payable       533    533        543    543 
Deferred income taxes, current       53    53              
Accrued liabilities                   15    15 
Other liabilities       5,675    5,675        5,787    5,787 
Due to related party, long-term       23,302    23,302        23,083    23,083 
Contributions for future increases in capital   19,755    (19,755)       19,755    (19,755)    
Accumulated deficit   (21,575)   (8,537)   (30,112)   (23,928)   (5,352)   (29,280)
Non-controlling interest in Marpesca       88    88        (458)   (458)

 

   Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 
   2009   2008 
   As 
previously 
reported
   Adjustments   Restated   As 
previously 
reported
   Adjustments   Restated 
Net revenue  $12,201    74   $12,275   $8,370    27   $8,397 
Cost of goods sold   (6,862)   (3,054)   (9,916)   (4,553)   (3,208)   (7,761)
Gross profit   5,339    (2,980)   2,359    3,817    (3,181)   636 
General and administrative expenses   (4,182)   511    (3,671)   (8,176)   2,333    (5,843)
Operating income (loss)   1,157    (2,469)   (1,312)   (4,360)   (847)   (5,207)
Gain on sale of fixed assets   1,121    459    1,580    4,360    14    4,374 
Gain on insurance settlement       992    992             
Other income (expense)   (574)   542    (32)   938    2    940 
Gain (loss) from foreign currency remeasurements (included in comprehensive financing income)   841    (1,643)   (802)   2,477    (5,609)   (3,132)
Interest expense (included in comprehensive financing income)   (225)   (71)   (296)   (1,437)   (88)   (1,525)
Gain (loss) before income tax benefit   2,320    (2,190)   130    1,978    (6,528)   (4,550)
Income tax benefit (expense)   34    (450)   (416)   951    (512)   439 
Net income (loss)   2,354    (2,640)   (286)   2,929    (7,040)   (4,111)
Net income (loss) attributable to Marpesca       (546)   (546)       223    223 
Net income (loss) attributable to Baja stockholders       (832)   (832)       (3,888)   (3,888)

 

   Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 
   Contributions for future 
increases in capital
   Accumulated Deficit   Non-Controlling Interest in 
Marpesca
   Total Equity 
   As 
previously 
reported
   Adjustments   Restated   As 
previously 
reported
   Adjustments   Restated   As 
previously 
reported
   Adjustments   Restated   As 
previously 
reported
   Adjustments   Restated 
Balance, December 31,
2007
  $   $   $   $(26,858)  $1,466   $(25,392)  $   $(235)  $(235)  $(14,500)  $(1,232)  $(13,268)
                                                             
Issuance of paid-in capital   19,755    (19,755)                               19,755    (19,755)    
                                                             
Net income               2,929    (6,817)   (3,888)       (223)   (223)   2,929    (7,040)   (4,111)
Balance, December 31, 2008   19,755    (19,755)       (23,929)   (5,351)   (29,280)       (458)   (458)   8,185    (25,564)   (17,379)
                                                             
Net income               2,353    (3,185)   (832)       546    546    2,354    (2,640)   (286)
Balance, December 31, 2009  $19,755   $(19,755)  $   $(21,576)  $(8,536)  $(30,112)  $   $88   $88   $10,539   $(28,204)  $(17,665)

 

9
 

 

   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 
   2009   2008 
   As
previously
reported
   Adjustments   Restated   As
previously
reported
   Adjustments   Restated 
Net income (loss)  $2,354   $(2,640)  $(286)  $2,929    (7,040)  $(4,111)
Adjustments to reconcile net cash used in operating activities:                              
Depreciation and amortization   632    (502)   130    1,327    (1,191)   136 
Gain on sale of fixed assets   (1,121)   (459)   (1,580)   (4,360)   (14)   (4,374)
Gain on insurance settlement       (992)   (992)            
Deferred income tax   (111)   530    419    (951)   (14)   (975)
Remeasurement gain   (841)   841        (2,473)   2,473     
Foreign currency changes on foreign-denominated debt                   614    614 
                               
Changes in assets and liabilities:                              
Accounts receivable, trade   (246)   (149)   (395)   (4,939)   5,622    683 
Accounts receivable, related party   939    (1)   938    9,215    6,339    2,876 
Inventories   (3,984)   2,342    (1,642)   (4,899)   1,242    (3,657)
Refundable value added tax       (157)   (157)       106    106 
Prepaid expenses & other current assets   (495)   17    (478)   100    (33)   77 
Other assets                   (2)   (2)
Accounts payable, trade   1,165    (688)   477    (826)   94    (732)
Accounts payable, related party   129    992    1,121    (4,222)   4,316    94 
Income taxes payable       (10)   (10)       503    503 
Other liabilities       (112)   (112)       1,141    1,141 
Net cash used in operating activities   (1,579)   (988)   (2,567)   (9,099)   1,478    (7,621)
                               
Purchases of machinery and equipment       (1,737)   (1,737)       (854)   (854)
Proceeds from sales of machinery and equipment   1,637    1,018    2,655    9,420    (590)   8,830 
Proceeds from insurance settlement       992    992             
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   1,637    273    1,910    9,420    (1,444)   7,976 
                               
Advances to related parties                   (4,180)   (4,180)
Proceeds from related parties                   851    851 
Proceeds from third parties       13    13                
Net cash provided by financing activities       13    13        (3,329)   (3,329)
                               
Subtotal   58    (702)   (644)   320    (3,294)   (2,974)
Effect of exchange rate changes on the balances of cash held in foreign currencies   546    (642)   1,188    (1,111)   3,296    2,185 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  $66   $   $66   $857   $(2)  $855 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year  $669   $(59)  $610   $66   $   $66 
                               
Cash paid for interest  $225   $71   $296   $297   $1,228   $1,525 
Contributions for future increases in capital  $   $   $   $19,755   $3,328   $23,083 

 

10
 

 

Certain other items in the prior periods have been reclassified to conform with the December 31, 2009 presentation, with no effects on previously reported equity or net income (loss) attributable to Baja stockholders.

 

Accounting Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires that management make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management exercises significant judgment in estimating the weight of the biomass of tuna inventories, recoverability of long-lived assets and utilization of deferred tax assets. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

 

Variable Interest Entity

 

Under ASC 810, a variable interest entity (VIE) is an entity that either (i) has insufficient equity to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or (ii) has equity investors who lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. A VIE is consolidated by its primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

 

Based upon the criteria set forth in ASC 810, the Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary in a VIE, Marpesca S.A. de C.V. (“Marpesca”), of which Baja is the primary beneficiary, as the Company absorbs significant economics of Marpesca, has the power to direct the activities that are considered most significant to Marpesca, and provides financing to Marpesca. In addition, Marpesca does not have the total equity investment at risk sufficient to permit it to finance its activities without the Company’s support. As such, Marpesca has been consolidated within the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue is recognized when tuna inventory is delivered, the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, the arrangement fee is fixed and determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company is responsible for the costs of shipping and handling up to the point of sale. These costs are included in the cost of goods sold. The Company does not incur any post sale obligations.

 

Value Added Tax (IVA)

 

Revenue is presented net of value added taxes collected. In Mexico, IVA (Impuesto al Valor Agregado, or VAT), is not charged on exports, and Bluefin Tuna is classified as a food which is IVA exempt. The Company can claim back IVA paid on its business purchases. At December 31, 2009, the IVA rate for Mexico was 16%, and 11% for transactions conducted inside the border region. The amount receivable from the Mexican Tax authorities is recorded in the Company’s balance sheet as "Refundable value added tax."

 

11
 

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

Cost of goods sold includes costs associated with the initial catching or purchasing of tuna and costs associated with towing fish to the Company’s farming operations, as well as farming costs, tuna shipping and handling costs and insurance costs related to the Company’s Bluefin Tuna inventories. The Company's farming costs include feed costs, which are the largest component of growing costs, as well as other costs of farming, such as natural mortalities, employee compensation, benefits, and other employee-related costs for its farming personnel and direct costs incurred in the farming operation. Changes in cost of goods sold do not necessarily correlate with revenue changes. Costs of goods sold may be materially impacted by changes over which the Company has limited or no control, particularly feed costs.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

Selling and general administrative expenses consist of compensation, benefits, and other employee-related costs for executive management, finance, human resources and other administrative personnel, third-party professional fees, allocated facilities costs, and other operating expenses.

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition are less than its carrying amount.

 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, and for tax loss carryforwards.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period the changes are enacted. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred income tax assets for which it is deemed more likely than not that future taxable income will not be sufficient to realize the related income tax benefits from these assets. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. The Company considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities (including the impact of available carryback and carryforward periods), if any, projected future taxable income, and tax-planning strategies in making this assessment.

 

The Company evaluates its uncertain tax positions in accordance with the guidance for accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. The Company recognizes the effect of uncertain tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. Recognized income tax positions are measured based on the largest amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Guidance is also provided for recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and income tax disclosures. Judgment is required in assessing the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company's financial statements or tax returns. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. The Company records interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax positions in income tax expense.

 

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Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which generally range from 3 to 20 years, using the straight line method. Maintenance and repairs, which do not extend asset lives, are expensed as incurred. The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in the Statements of Operations.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories consist primarily of live Bluefin Tuna stock that are farmed until the tuna reaches desirable market size. Management systematically monitors the size, growth and growth rate of the tuna to estimate the quantity in kilograms at each balance sheet date. Livestock inventories are stated at the lower of cost, based on the FIFO cost method, or market. Inventories of fish feed are stated at the lower of cost, based on the average cost method, or market.

 

Management reviews inventory balances to estimate if inventories will be sold at amounts (net of estimated selling costs) less than carrying value. If expected net realizable value is less than carrying value, the Company would adjust its inventory balances through a charge to cost of goods sold.

During the fishing season, tuna is caught at sea and transported to the Company’s farm. This tuna is not included in the Company’s live stock inventory until it has been transferred into the farming cages and has been counted and the biomass assessed.

 

Costs associated with the fishing activities are accumulated in a separate inventory account and are transferred to live stock inventory when the biomass has been assessed at lower of cost or the net realizable value. Fishing costs include costs associated with the initial catching or purchasing of the Company’s tuna and costs associated with towing these fish to its farming operations, as well as farming costs, tuna shipping and handling costs and insurance costs related to its Bluefin Tuna inventories. The Company’s farming costs include feed costs, which are the largest component of growing costs, as well as other costs of farming such as employee compensation, benefits, and other employee-related costs for its farming personnel and direct costs incurred in the farming operation.

 

Trade Accounts Receivable

 

Trade accounts receivable represents the balance owed to the Company by its customers in connection with sales transactions. An allowance for uncollectible accounts is determined by management based on a review of its accounts, with consideration of historical losses, industry circumstances and general economic conditions. Accounts are charged against the allowance when all attempts to collect have failed.

 

The total allowance for doubtful accounts was nil on December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid cash investments that mature in three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company's bank deposits are generally not covered by deposit insurance.

 

NOTE 3 - INVENTORIES

 

Inventories were comprised as follows as of December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

   December
31, 2009
   December
31, 2008
 
Bluefin Tuna  $10,313   $8,299 
Fish feed and supplies   197    35 
Total inventories  $10,510   $8,334 

 

13
 

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, based on the FIFO cost method, or market. Cost includes all costs to acquire and to bring the inventories to their present location and condition. The Company evaluates the net realizable value of its inventories on a quarterly basis and would record a provision for loss to reduce the computed cost if it exceeds the net realizable value.

 

The Company systematically monitors the size, growth and growth rate of its tuna to estimate total biomass at each balance sheet date. The Company tracks its tuna inventory by cage, physically counting all tuna entering the farm and estimating their weight utilizing slow motion computer monitored underwater camera technology. The Company also counts the tuna using the same technology when it transfers tuna to another cage or divides a cage. Cages are divided when biomass reaches the maximum level for a cage of that size.

 

The Company assesses tuna growth and average size based upon the quantity of feed and the expected food conversion ratio at that time of year for that size of tuna and the water temperature, as well as observation by its staff and, in some cases utilization of high-tech cameras. The Company measures actual fish mortality almost daily. Each month, the Company estimates its production by calculating its estimated growth of the biomass and subtracting estimated mortality.

 

During harvesting, the Company individually weighs each Bluefin Tuna harvested. The Company generally empties entire cages during the harvest. After emptying a cage, the Company compares differences between its recorded and estimated biomass for that cage and the actual biomass removed.

 

The Company charges abnormal mortalities, such as storm losses, against income in the period the loss occurs. During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 the Company had no storm losses or other abnormal mortalities.

 

During the fishing season, the Company catches and transports Bluefin Tuna to its farm. It does not include this tuna in its livestock inventory until it has been transferred into its farming cages and has been counted and the biomass assessed. The Company accumulates costs associated with its fishing activities in a separate inventory account and transfers these costs to livestock inventory once it assesses the Bluefin Tuna at the lower of cost or the net realizable value. The Company writes off any costs that are not recoverable in the period in which the tuna were recorded.

 

NOTE 4 – PROPERTY, MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property, machinery and equipment were comprised as follows as of December 31, 2009 and 2008:

   December
31, 2009
   December
31, 2008
 
Cost:          
Land  $   $71 
Buildings       1,294 
Vessels   3,722    2,929 
Machinery and equipment   2,196    6,123 
Vehicles   197    157 
Office furniture and equipment   35    88 
Leasehold improvements   452    412 
Construction in progress   13     
    6,615    11,074 
Less accumulated depreciation   (3,449)   (6,924)
Property, machinery and equipment, net  $3,166   $4,150 

 

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Property and equipment is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, using the straight line method. The useful life will depend upon the asset and its use estimated as follows:

 

  Estimated Useful Lives
Buildings 20 years
Machinery and equipment 4 - 20 years
Vehicles 4 years
Computers 3 years
Office furniture and equipment 10 years

 

In the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized gains on sales of fixed assets of $1.6 million and $4.4 million, respectively. These gains resulted from multiple sales transactions to several non-related third parties of various marine vessels, farm and office equipment, buildings and land.

 

In the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company sold property, machinery and equipment to unrelated parties for $8.8 million in proceeds and recognized gains on these sales of $4.4 million. The majority of these proceeds and gains related to the sale of a purse seiner fishing vessel. The purse seiner was sold by the Company as management determined that the asset was underutilized in its operations and, in order to provide additional working capital for operational needs at the time.

 

In the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company sold property, machinery and equipment to unrelated parties for $2.7 million in proceeds and recognized gains on these sales of $1.6 million. The sales consisted of a production facility (land, building and equipment) and a sardine fishing vessel that were no longer being utilized in the Company’s operations.

 

NOTE 5 – OTHER LIABILITIES

 

Other liabilities were comprised as follows as of December 31, 2009 and 2008:

   December
31, 2009
   December
31, 2008
 
Accrued legal liabilities  $1,117   $1,229 
Former owners of RMG   1,460    1,460 
Affiliates of RMG   3,098    3,098 
Total other liabilities  $5,675   $5,787 

 

The amounts in other liabilities consist primarily of non-interest bearing amounts owed by RMG to parties related to the original founders and affiliates of RMG. Additionally, amounts are owed to certain legal firms for work performed in connection with RMG. On January 25, 2010, 100% of the shares of RMG were sold to Corposa for a nominal amount. As part of the sale Corposa agreed to assume all of the above liabilities.

 

NOTE 6 – VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

 

Under ASC 810, a VIE is an entity that either (i) has insufficient equity to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or (ii) has equity investors who lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. A VIE is consolidated by its primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

 

Based upon the criteria set forth in ASC 810, the Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary in a VIE, Marpesca, of which Baja is the primary beneficiary, as the Company absorbs significant economics of Marpesca and has the power to direct the activities that are considered most significant to Marpesca. As such, Marpesca has been consolidated within the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

15
 

 

Under Mexican law, a majority foreign-owned company cannot own the right to fish in Mexican waters. Baja’s farming operation needs access to various bait fish to feed the biomass at the farm. Marpesca is a Mexican-based fishing company that is owned 49% by Baja and 51% by one of the members of Baja’s management. Marpesca leases a fishing boat from Baja and has the right to fish for various bait fish. Baja provides financing for Marpesca and Marpesca does not have total equity investment at risk sufficient to permit it to finance its activities without the support of Baja. It also does not have the fixed assets that it requires to carry out these fishing activities without leasing them. Currently these are leased from Baja. The Company has therefore determined that Marpesca is a VIE for which the Company is the primary beneficiary.

 

The Company has determined that it has provided the majority of the financial support to Marpesca through various sources, including the purchase and sale of inventory. Selected balance sheet information related to these activities as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of its operations for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

 

   Years Ended December 31, 
   2009   2008 
Net revenue  $871   $2,533 
Net loss   (512)   (1,294)
Rental income and sale of inventory   871    2,533 

  

   December 31, 2009   December 31, 2008 
Total assets  $785   $673 
Total liabilities   3,785    3,478 
Stockholders’ deficit   (3,000)   (2,805)

 

A portion of the operating loss for the non-controlling interest of Marpesca is inventoried by Baja to reflect the actual operating costs of Marpesca’s bait operations.

 

NOTE 7 –RELATED PARTIES

 

Related parties are those parties which have influence over the Company, directly or indirectly, either through common ownership or other relationship. The Company has had transactions with the following related parties: Oceanic Enterprises Inc. (“Oceanic”), an affiliate of Baja; Holshyrna Ehf (“Holshryna”), the Company’s majority shareholder at December 31, 2008 and 2009 (see further discussion at Note 1 above); and Corposa S.A. de C.V. (“Corposa”), a Mexico-based corporation that acquired the Company’s debt in the year ended December 31, 2008 (see further discussion below) and became the Company’s majority shareholder on April 5, 2010 (see further discussion at Note 1 above).

 

Financing Transactions

 

At December 31, 2007, the Company had term loans of $22.2 million due to Glitnir Bank HF, an Icelandic banking institution (“Glitnir”), and a term loan of $0.3 million due to Stadarholl HF, an Icelandic corporation (“Stadarholl”). The term loans due to Glitnir and Stadarholl originally had a maturity date of December 31, 2009 and accrued interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.5% to 2.25% and 9.92%, respectively, annually.

 

In December 2008, Baja entered into various agreements with Corposa, Grupo Pagnom. S.A. de C.V. (“Pagnom”), and Consorcio Zeami, S.A. de C.V. (Zeami), two Mexico-based corporations, whereby Corposa settled Baja’s term loans with Glitnir in exchange for a non-convertible debt instrument of equal principal amount (the “Debt Exchange”). As an integral part of the Debt Exchange, Baja advanced $4.2 million to Pagnom and Zeami in order to provide necessary funds to complete the Debt Exchange. The interest rate on the exchanged debt due to Corposa was zero and was due on demand.

 

16
 

 

On April 5, 2010 the resulting Corposa debt was converted to common stock in the Company representing approximately 70% of the then outstanding shares of Baja. As such, this balance has been classified in the Company’s balance sheet at December 31, 2009 and 2008 as a long-term liability due to Corposa, and was converted to equity as of April 5, 2010.

 

The amounts advanced to Pagnom and Zeami were settled against amounts due to the owners prior to the initial purchase of 33% of Baja by Umami. As such, these advances to Pagnom and Zeami have been classified in the Company’s balance sheet at December 31, 2009 and 2008 as contra-liabilities against the balance due to the owners.

 

The amounts due to Holshyrna at December 31, 2009 and 2008 represent cash advances made by Holshyrna to fund the operations of the Company. These notes accrued interest at 6.8% per annum and were due on demand.

 

Sales of Bluefin Tuna

 

For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, Oceanic purchased a total of $6.7 million and $7.8 million, respectively, of Bluefin Tuna from the Company’s operations.

 

Related party amounts included in the Company’s balance sheet and income statement are as follows:

 

Balance Sheet  December
31, 2009
   December
31, 2008
 
Accounts receivable, related parties          
Oceanic Enterprises, Inc.  $138   $1,009 
Employees and others   51    118 
Total accounts receivable, related parties  $189   $1,127 
           
Accounts payable, related parties          
Oceanic Enterprises, Inc.  $2,157   $1,036 
Total accounts payable, related parties  $2,157   $1,036 
           
Due to related parties          
Holshyrna Ehf  $3,768   $3,690 
Corposa S.A. de C.V.   19,534    19,393 
Total due to related parties  $23,302   $23,083 

 

   Years Ended December 31, 
Statements of Operations  2009   2008 
Revenues:          
Sales to Oceanic – included in net revenue  $6,691   $7,776 
           
Costs and expenses:          
Technical assistance and services provided to Oceanic – included in selling, general and administrative expenses  $1,732   $770 
Interest expense to Oceanic       99 
Total costs and expenses  $1,732   $869 

 

17
 

 

NOTE 8 – INCOME TAXES

 

On October 1, 2007, Mexico enacted the 2008 Fiscal Reform Bill. Effective January 1, 2008, the bill repealed the existing asset-based tax system and established a dual income tax system consisting of a new minimum business flat tax (the Impuesto Empresarial a Tasa Unica or IETU) and the existing regular income tax (ISR). Under IETU, Mexico-based companies are taxed based on their cash-basis net income, consisting of certain specified items of revenue and expense, although the IETU is not creditable against future income tax liabilities. The IETU rates were 16.5% for 2008, 17.0% for 2009 and 17.5% for 2010 forward. ISR is computed taking into consideration the taxable and deductible effects of inflation. The ISR tax rate at both December 31, 2009 and 2008 was 21% for companies conducting businesses that are classified under special fiscal regimes in accordance with Mexican Income Tax Law. In general, companies must pay the higher of the ISR or the IETU. Companies determine their deferred income taxes based on the tax regime (ISR or IETU) it expects to be subject to in the future.

 

The Company has determined that it will primarily be subject to the IETU in future periods. Accordingly, the Company has recorded a tax benefit of $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and a tax expense of $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 for taxes under the IETU system, which consist of the following:

 

   Years Ended December
31,
 
   2009   2008 
Income (loss) before income taxes  $130   $(4,550)
           
Income tax expense (benefit):          
Current IETU  $77   $ 
Deferred IETU   339    (439)
Total income tax expense (benefit)  $416   $(439)

 

The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the IETU tax rate of 17.0% and 16.5% at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, primarily due to Baja’s classification as a simplified regime for tax reporting in Mexico.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective ISR or IETU tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized as income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided for the amount of deferred tax assets that, based on available evidence, are not expected to be realized.

 

The significant components of the Company’s deferred income taxes at December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

   Years Ended December
31,
 
   2009   2008 
Deferred tax assets:          
Accounts payables  $520   $898 
Undeducted balance of investments acquired from January 1998 to December 2007   288    501 
Credit from deduction of tax loss carryforwards   40    447 
Credit on IETU losses   269    272 
Total deferred tax assets  $1,117   $2,118 
           
Deferred tax liabilities:          
Accounts receivables  $(465)  $(1,078)
Fixed assets   (705)   (674)
Total deferred tax liabilities   (1,170)   (1,752)
Net deferred tax asset (liability)  $(53)  $366 

 

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In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. The Company considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities (including the impact of available carryback and carryforward periods), projected future taxable income, and tax-planning strategies in making this assessment.

 

From time to time, the Company may take positions for filing its tax returns which may differ from the treatment of the same item for financial reporting purposes. The ultimate outcome of these items will not be known until the Mexican taxing authority has completed its examination or until the statute of limitations has expired. In these situations, the Company recognizes interest and penalties related to the uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. The Company did not have any accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions for the years ended December 30, 2009 and 2008. In addition, the Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

 

The tax years 2004 to 2009 remain open to examination by the Mexican taxing authorities at December 31, 2009.

 

At December 31, 2009, the Company has ISR tax loss carryforwards available for offset against future taxable income as follows. Tax loss carryforwards have a ten-year carryforward period in Mexico.

 

Available through December 31, 2015  $743 
Available through December 31, 2016   8,883 
Available through December 31, 2017   6,778 
Available through December 31, 2019   442 

 

Baja loss carryforwards have been fully offset by valuation allowances as the Company believes it will be subject to the IETU tax in future periods.

 

NOTE 9 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Under Mexico’s General Corporate Law, Mexico-based corporations are required to transfer at least 5.0% of net income to a statutory legal reserve included in retained earnings until the reserve equals 20.0% of capital stock at par value (historical pesos). This reserve is required for all Mexico-based companies that have net profits and retained earnings. The legal reserve may be capitalized but may not be distributed unless the entity is dissolved. In addition, the legal reserve must be replenished if it is reduced for any reason. At both December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had an accumulated deficit, and as such was not required to have established a statutory legal reserve.

 

NOTE 10 - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES

 

The significant components of the Company’s other income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

   For the years ended
December 31,
 
   2009   2008 
Lease and rental income  $29   $608 
Other fish sales (non-Bluefin tuna sales)       269 
IVA tax recoveries       22 
Diesel fuel subsidy income       19 
Other income (expense)   (61)   22 
   $(32)  $940 

 

19
 

 

NOTE 11 – INSURANCE SETTLEMENTS

 

In the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company received insurance proceeds totaling $1.0 million as final settlement of a loss incurred in the year ended December 31, 2005 resulting from the failure of a farming cage that collapsed and sunk which resulted in approximately $1.0 million in Bluefin Tuna to escape from the farm. The cost of the lost Bluefin Tuna was written off in the year ended December 31, 2005. The Company did not receive any proceeds from insurance settlements in the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

NOTE 12 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

In 2007, Baja was audited for the tax year 2002 by the Taxing Authority. Based on the audit, the Taxing Authority alleged that Baja owed additional taxes of approximately $1.5 million for items not deemed deductible and items regarded as income rather than as shareholder investments, plus interest and penalties of approximately $0.1 million. Baja appealed the ruling and the decision was reversed by the First Northwestern Regional Court of the Federal Court of the Fiscal and Administrative Justice on procedural grounds.

 

Subsequently, the Taxing Authority appealed the reversal. Baja filed for a joinder review for the purpose of upholding the reversal with the Second Collegiate of the Fifteenth Circuit Court, located in Mexicali, Baja California. On November 11, 2011, the Second Collegiate of the Fifteenth Circuit Court ruled that the Taxing Authority's appeal was unfounded and without merit and upheld the reversal in favor of Baja. This ruling is final and all liens and guarantees have been removed by the Taxing Authority.

 

NOTE 13 – SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

In January 2010, due to extraordinary weather conditions, the Company suffered storm losses to some of its Bluefin Tuna inventory of approximately $3.3 million. The Company filed a claim for these losses with its insurance company, for which they received approximately $1.1 million in insurance recoveries from June to September 2010.

 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through June 1, 2012, the date through which these financial statements were available to be issued.

 

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