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8-K - FORM 8-K - CHOICE HOTELS INTERNATIONAL INC /DEd421974d8k.htm
Deutsche Bank 2012 Leveraged
Finance Conference
Exhibit 99.1


2
Disclaimer
Investor Presentation
Certain matters discussed throughout all of this presentation constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning
of the federal securities laws. Generally, our use of words such as “expect,” “estimate,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “will,”
“forecast,” “plan,” “project,” “assume” or similar words of futurity identify statements that are forward-looking and that
we intend to be included within the Safe Harbor protections provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements 
are based on management’s current beliefs, assumptions and expectations regarding future events, which in turn are
based on information currently available to management. Such statements may relate to, among other things, market
trends, the Company’s financial position, business strategy, projected plans and objectives of management for future
operations. We caution you not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are made as of the
date of this presentation. Forward-looking statements do not guarantee future performance and involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors.
Several factors could cause actual results, performance or achievements of the company to differ materially from
those expressed in or contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Such risks include, but are not limited to,
changes to general, domestic and foreign economic conditions; operating risks common in the lodging and franchising
industries; risks associated with acquisitions and development of new brands; changes to the desirability of our brands
as viewed by hotel operators and customers; changes to the terms or termination of our contracts with franchisees;
deterioration in the financial condition of franchisees; our ability to keep pace with improvements in technology utilized
for reservations systems and other operating systems; decrease in brand loyalty due to increasing use of internet
reservation channels; fluctuations in the supply and demand for hotel rooms; and our ability to effectively manage our
indebtedness. These and other risk factors are discussed in detail in the Risk Factors section of the company’s Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 29,
2012.  We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise.


3
Investor Presentation
Company overview


4
Investor Presentation
Choice Hotels overview
Growing US hotel market share*
9.6% share of branded US hotels (+60 basis points over
trailing 5 years)*
2
largest
U.S.
hotelier
Well-known, diversified brands
Global pipeline of 453 hotels
Stable, profitable, long-term growth throughout economic cycles
Cumulative free cash flows of ~$1.4 billion since 1997
100% returned to shareholders through share repurchases and
dividends
Capital “light”
model generates strong after-tax returns on invested
capital
Strong, growing, global hotel franchising
business
Highly attractive business model with strong
financial returns
Chain scale mix by rooms (Domestic Q2 2012)
Geographic property distribution by rooms (Q2 2012)
Source: Choice Internal Data as of June 30, 2012
* Based on number of hotels as June 30, 2012 (Smith Travel Research)
Upper
midscale
43%
Midscale
29%
Economy
24%
Extended Upscale
Stay
2%
2%
United States
& Caribbean
79.0%
Europe
8.8%
Canada
5.1%
Asia Pacific
4.8%
South
America
1.5%
Mexico
0.5%
Central
America
0.3%
nd


5
Investor Presentation
Diversified global footprint*
Source: Choice internal data
*As of June 30, 2012. The Company includes its Caribbean properties within domestic operating statistics.
Canada
Hotels open
308
Hotels under development
37
Rooms open & under dev.
28,407
United
States
&
Caribbean
Hotels
open
Hotels
under
development
Rooms
open
&
under
dev.
Mexico
Hotels
open
Hotels
under
development
Rooms
open
&
under
dev.
Central America
Hotels open
Hotels under development
Rooms open & under dev.
Middle
East
Hotels
open
Hotels
under
development
Rooms
open
&
under
dev.
South America
Hotels open
Hotels under development
Rooms open & under dev.
Europe
Hotels open
Hotels under development
Rooms open & under dev.
Asia Pacific
Hotels open
Hotels under development
Rooms open & under dev.
5,024
378
423,968
22
2
2,522
15
5
1,945
1
0
70
59
3
7,917
416
15
45,374
354
13
25,014


6
Investor Presentation
Investor Presentation
Brand
Number of properties
Number of rooms
Occupancy (%)
Average daily room
rate (ADR)
RevPAR
Upscale
52
4,652
61.5%
$113.84
$70.03
19
2,221
NA
NA
NA
Upper
Midscale
1,379
107,895
58.7%
80.36
47.20
608
46,903
60.6%
84.30
51.08
189
27,534
48.1%
74.30
35.71
Midscale
391
28,327
55.3%
70.89
39.17
1,082
93,655
51.0%
68.47
34.89
Extended Stay
40
3,083
70.4%
67.47
47.50
62
7,260
68.5%
40.58
27.80
Economy
801
49,114
48.2%
55.03
26.52
401
22,671
50.1%
52.38
26.22
Total / Average
5,024
393,315
54.8%
$72.58
$39.73
International
1,175
104,522
Total
6,199
497,837
Portfolio overview
Note: Number of properties and rooms as of June 30, 2012, all other statistics are LTM as of 6/30/2012
Source: Company’s public filings, management data


7
Investor Presentation
Investor Presentation
Franchise portfolio growth
Worldwide hotels*
Domestic pipeline*
Worldwide unit growth has increased at a CAGR of
1% since Q2 2010
Executed a total of 170 new domestic hotel
franchise contracts in Q1 & Q2 2012
Current domestic pipeline consists of 378 hotels
representing 30,653 rooms
235 hotels under construction or awaiting
development
143 hotels awaiting conversion
* As of June 30, 2012
Source: Company’s public filings
6,074
6,091
6,142
6,128
6,117
6,138
6,178
6,174
6,199
Q2
2010
Q3
2010
Q4
2010
Q1
2011
Q2
2011
Q3
2011
Q4
2011
Q1
2012
Q2
2012
26
13
84
65
41
42
15
23
16
21
32
New Construction
Conversion
Midscale
Extended Stay
Economy
Upscale


Investor Presentation
8
Investor Presentation
Strategy for Choice’s brands, growth and shareholders
Improve and Grow Brands
Increase portfolio profitability of the Comfort brand family
Refresh Sleep Inn to improve long-term brand growth potential
Capture Greater Share of Reservations Via Central Channels
Continue to enhance ChoiceHotels.com to increase traffic and conversion
Continue balanced debt and shareholder capital allocation policies
Leverage financial capacity/strength to support expansion of emerging brands
Evaluate opportunities to enter new segments
Invest in IT infrastructure to shore up value proposition for international properties
Invest
in
and
expand
emerging
brands/segments
Cambria,
Ascend,
International
Grow
Choice
Privileges
loyalty
program
target
2.0
million
new
members
in
2012
Allocate
Free
Cash
Flows
To
“Best
And
Highest”
Use


9
Investor Presentation
Investment highlights


10
Investor Presentation
Investor Presentation
Investment highlights
Asset light franchising
model with strong
returns on investment
Strong and growing
brand awareness
Established hotel
franchising platform
with global scale
Resilient fee-for service
business model with
stable cash flows
Strong, growing loyalty
program
Effective central
reservation system
Strong pipeline
expected to continue to
grow as global
economy improves


11
Investor Presentation
Investor Presentation
Established hotel franchising platform with global
scale
One of the largest hoteliers…
with a significant number of rooms in the portfolio
7,170
6,199
4,542
4,426
3,800
3,748
1,319
1,112
492
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
WYN
CHH
IHG
ACC
Hilton
MAR
Carlson
HOT
H
666,873
646,110
630,000
608,300
531,714
497,837
327,813
208,500
135,327
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
IHG
MAR
Hilton
WYN
ACC
CHH
HOT
Carlson
H
Source: Various public companies’ filings as of June 30, 2012, except for  ACC and Carlson, which are as of December 31, 2011


12
Investor Presentation
Resilient fee-for-service business model with stable
cash flows
($ in millions)
Source: Smith Travel Research, Management data, December 2011
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
(20.0%)
(15.0%)
(10.0%)
(5.0%)
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
CHH RevPAR
STR Chain Scale (Supply Weighted)
Industry RevPAR
CHH Franchising Revenue


13
Investor Presentation
Strong, growing loyalty program
Choice Privileges revenue as percent
of domestic gross room revenues*
Source: Management Data, December 31, 2011, Company’s public filings
* 2001-2008 Data Excludes Econo Lodge and Rodeway Inn brands
Comprehensive loyalty rewards program
14 million members worldwide –
contribute over ¼
of domestic
gross room revenues
2.1 million new members added in 2011
Delivers incremental business to all Choice
brand hotels
Important selling point for franchise sales
Loyalty program
68
38
28
15
14
12
8
IHG
MAR
WYN
HOT
CHH
H
ACC
8.3%
10.0%
12.2%
15.3%
16.2%
17.9%
20.3%
22.0%
25.6%
28.7%
27.1%
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011


14
Investor Presentation
Investor Presentation
Effective marketing and central reservation system
Consists of the telephone reservation system,
proprietary internet site, mobile phone applications,
global distribution systems and other internet
reservation sites
Central Reservation System (“CRS”) provides a data
link to the Company’s franchised properties and to
airline reservation systems
Offers rooms for sale on the Company’s own internet
site, as well as other travel companies
Expertise and innovation in on-line, targeted interactive
marketing to influence guest hotel stay decisions
Powerful advertising campaigns
Focus on driving guests to Choice central channels
Facilitate “one-stop”
shopping
Reservation agents can match each caller with a
Choice-branded hotel
$300-plus million in annual marketing and reservation
spending
Description
Size, scale and distribution
Domestic franchise system
gross room revenue source
Domestic Choice CRS
net room revenue
Source: Company’s public filings as of December 31, 2011, Management data
Travel agent
(GDS)
4%
Voice (call
centers)
7%
Internet
22%
Direct
Reservation
67%
$1,161
$1,342
$1,596
$1,638
$1,410
$1,501
$1,660
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011


15
Investor Presentation
Investor Presentation
Strong pipeline expected to continue to grow as the
global economy improves
Historical international pipeline
Source: Company’s public filings, Management data
Historical domestic pipeline
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Conv.
New
Const.
Conv.
New
Const.
Conv.
New
Const.
Conv.
New
Const.
Conv.
New
Const.
Conv.
New
Const.
Conv.
New
Const.
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Comfort Inn
Comfort Suites
Sleep
Quality
Clarion
Econo Lodge
Rodeway
MainStay
Suburban
Ascend Collection
Cambria Suites
190
413
258
602
276
264
194
136
728
723
533
380
131
277
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Conv.
New
Const.
Conv.
New
Const.
Conv.
New
Const.
Conv.
New
Const.
Conv.
New
Const.
Conv.
New
Const.
Conv.
New
Const.
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Comfort Inn
Comfort Suites
Sleep
Quality
Clarion
Econo Lodge
Rodeway
MainStay
Suburban
Ascend Collection
Cambria Suites
36
48
31
39
33
47
58
54
56
74
58
51
42
40


16
Investor Presentation
Investor Presentation
Asset light franchising model with strong returns on
investment
Capital light model generates strong after-tax returns on invested capital
Virtually 100% of the properties are franchised*
* The Company owns three MainStay Suites hotels that it holds for strategic purposes. Source: Company’s public filings, Management data
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
100%
94%
86%
67%
46%
25%
38%
6%
14%
31%
48%
56%
15%
1%
5%
19%
47%
CHH
WYN
IHG
MAR
HOT
H
ACC
Franchised
Managed
Owned / Leased
15.2%
16.1%
14.7%
19.5%
27.6%
36.7%
49.7%
62.9%
78.5%
68.8%
59.5%
48.1%
48.0%
47.2%
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011


17
Investor Presentation
Strong and growing brand awareness
Source: Percentage of survey respondents. Millward Brown, December 2011.
* Econo Lodge, Rodeway Inn and Suburban Extended Stay measured among economy hotel users.
98%
77%
43%
87%
72%
NA
NA
14%
NA
NA
22%
98%
89%
53%
87%
81%
93%
56%
24%
14%
18%
50%
2001
2011


18
Investor Presentation
Financial overview


19
Investor Presentation
Investor Presentation
Choice’s franchise business model provides stable, growing cash flows, driven
primarily through unit expansion and RevPAR growth
Recent performance
LTM Revenue
LTM Adjusted EBITDA
Choice has experienced consistent revenue growth
over the past eight quarters
Revenues have increased by 17.2% since Q2 2010
EBITDA margins have increased by 156 bps since
Q2 2010
Domestic and international unit growth and
improvement in operating performance continues
to drive profitability
($ in millions)
Source: Company’s public filings
Q2
2010
Q3
2010
Q4
2010
Q1
2011
Q2
2011
Q3
2011
Q4
2011
Q1
2012
Q2
2012
Q2
2010
Q3
2010
Q4
2010
Q1
2011
Q2
2011
Q3
2011
Q4
2011
Q1
2012
Q2
2012
$563.9
$581.8
$596.1
$603.9
$619.4
$627.9
$638.8
$652.7
$661.0
$163.5
$169.1
$170.9
$172.3
$173.9
$181.5
$184.3
$189.6
$195.9


20
Investor Presentation
Investor Presentation
Historical operating metrics
RevPAR & occupancy
Total worldwide rooms
Source: Company’s public filings
$41.75
$40.98
$35.18
$36.18
$38.44
$39.73
57.9%
55.3%
49.4%
51.3%
53.5%
54.8%
44.0%
46.0%
48.0%
50.0%
52.0%
54.0%
56.0%
58.0%
60.0%
$-
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
$60
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
LTM Q2
2012
RevPAR (domestic)
Occupancy (domestic)
452,027
472,526
487,410
495,145
497,205
497,837
420,000
440,000
460,000
480,000
500,000
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
LTM Q2
2012


21
Investor Presentation
Investor Presentation
Historical financial overview
Revenue*
Adjusted EBITDA
*Excludes marketing and reservation revenues
($ in millions)
$299
$305
$259
$267
$290
$300
$220
$240
$260
$280
$300
$320
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
LTM Q2
2012
$198
$200
$164
$171
$184
$196
$100
$125
$150
$175
$200
$225
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
LTM Q2
2012
Source: Company’s public filings


22
Investor Presentation
Investor Presentation
Historical capital expenditure overview
($ in millions)
$12
$13
$11
$24
$11
$12
$0
$5
$10
$15
$20
$25
$30
2007
2008
2009
2010*
2011
LTM Q2 2012
*The spike in 2010 was due to the Company leasing extra space for a new technology center in Phoenix, AZ.
Source: Company’s public filings


Investor Presentation
23
Investor Presentation
Pro
forma
capitalization
$600
million
Special
Cash
Dividend
($ in millions)
Pro forma capitalization
As of
Mult LTM
Pro forma
Mult LTM
6/30/2012
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjustments
6/30/2012
Adjusted EBITDA
Total cash and equivalents
$485.4
($396.1)
$89.3
New revolver
--
0.0x
$53.9
$53.9
0.3x
Term Loan A
--
0.0x
150.0
150.0
0.8x
Total secured debt
--
0.0x
$200.0
1.1x
Existing revolver
$  --
$  --
Existing senior notes
250.0
1.3x
250.0
1.3x
New senior unsecured notes
400.0
2.0x
400.0
2.0x
Other debt
2.4
0.0x
2.6
0.0x
Total debt
$652.4
3.3x
$852.6
4.4x
LTM Adjusted EBITDA
$195.9
--
$195.9
Interest expense
13.1
$32.5
45.6
Capital expenditures
12.1
--
12.1
Credit metrics
Total debt / Adjusted EBITDA
3.3x
4.4x
Net debt / Adjusted EBITDA
0.9x
3.9x
Adjusted EBITDA / int. exp.
15.0x
4.3x
(Adjusted
EBITDA
-
capex)
/
int.
exp
14.0x
4.0x


24
Investor Presentation
Questions and answers


25
Investor Presentation
DISCLAIMER
Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes depreciation and amortization (EBITDA),
return on average invested capital (ROIC) and free cash flows are non-GAAP
financial measurements. These financial measurements are presented as
supplemental disclosures because they are used by management in reviewing
and analyzing the company’s performance. This information should not be
considered as an alternative to any measure of performance as promulgated
under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP), such
as operating income, net income, diluted earnings per share, total revenues or net
cash provided by operating activities.  The calculation of these
non-GAAP
measures may be different from the calculation by other companies and therefore
comparability may be limited. The company has included the following appendix
which reconcile these measures to the comparable GAAP measurement.


Investor Presentation
26
FRANCHISING REVENUES
Source: Choice Internal Data, December 2011
($ amounts in thousands)
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
Total Revenues
638,793
$     
596,076
$     
564,178
$    
641,680
$    
615,494
$    
539,903
$    
472,098
$    
Adjustments:
Marketing and Reservation 
(349,036)
(329,246)
(305,379)
(336,477)
(316,827)
(273,267)
(237,822)
Product Sales
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hotel Operations
(4,356)
(4,031)
(4,140)
(4,936)
(4,692)
(4,505)
(4,293)
Franchising Revenues
285,401
$     
262,799
$     
254,659
$    
300,267
$    
293,975
$    
262,131
$    
229,983
$    


27
Investor Presentation
FRANCHISING REVENUES (Continued)
Source: Choice Internal Data, December 2011
($ amounts in thousands)
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
Total Revenues
428,208
$     
385,866
$     
365,562
$     
341,428
$     
352,841
$         
324,203
$         
165,474
$         
Adjustments:
     Marketing and Reservation 
(220,732)
     
(195,219)
     
(190,145)
     
(168,170)
     
(185,367)
          
(162,603)
          
-
                  
     Product Sales
-
             
-
             
-
             
-
             
-
                  
(3,871)
             
(20,748)
           
     Hotel Operations
(3,729)
         
(3,565)
         
(3,331)
         
(3,215)
         
(1,249)
             
-
                   
(1,098)
             
Franchising Revenues
203,747
$     
187,082
$     
172,086
$     
170,043
$     
166,225
$         
157,729
$         
143,628
$         


28
Investor Presentation
RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL
(a) Operating income and tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2001 have been adjusted to exclude the effect of a $22.7 million impairment charge related
to the write-off of the company’s investment in Friendly Hotels.
Source: Choice Internal Data, December 2011
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
($ in thousands)
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
Operating Income (a)
$171.9
$160.8
$148.1
$174.6
$185.2
$166.6
$143.8
Tax Rate(a)
30.1%
32.1%
34.8%
36.3%
36.0%
27.4%
33.0%
After-Tax Operating Income
120.2
109.2
96.6
111.2
118.5
121.0
96.3
+ Depreciation & Amortization
8.0
8.3
8.3
8.2
8.6
9.7
9.1
- Maintenance CAPEX
8.0
8.3
8.3
8.2
8.6
9.7
9.1
Net Op. Profit After-tax (NOPAT)
$120.2
$109.2
$96.6
$111.2
$118.5
$121.0
$96.3
Total Assets
$447.7
$411.7
$340.0
$328.2
$328.4
$303.3
$265.3
- Current Liabilities
184.6
165.3
131.8
135.1
147.5
139.8
120.3
Invested Capital
$263.1
$246.4
$208.2
$193.1
$180.9
$163.5
$145.0
Return on Average Invested Capital
47.2%
48.0%
48.1%
59.5%
68.8%
78.5%
62.9%


29
Investor Presentation
RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL (Continued)
(a) Operating income and tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2001 have been adjusted to exclude the effect of a $22.7 million impairment charge related
to the write-off of the company’s investment in Friendly Hotels.
Source: Choice Internal Data, December 2011
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
($ in thousands)
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
Operating Income (a)
$125.0
$113.9
$104.7
$96.3
$92.4
$94.2
$85.2
Tax Rate(a)
35.1%
36.1%
36.5%
35.0%
39.0%
39.5%
41.7%
After-Tax Operating Income
81.1
72.8
66.5
62.6
56.4
57.0
49.7
+ Depreciation & Amortization
9.9
11.2
11.3
12.5
11.6
7.7
6.7
- Maintenance CAPEX
9.9
11.2
11.3
12.5
11.6
7.7
6.7
Net Op. Profit After-tax (NOPAT)
$81.1
$72.8
$66.5
$62.6
$56.4
$57.0
$49.7
Total Assets
$263.4
$267.3
$316.8
$321.2
$484.1
$464.7
$398.2
- Current Liabilities
102.1
102.2
84.3
71.2
93.8
88.7
64.7
Invested Capital
$161.3
$165.1
$232.5
$250.0
$390.3
$375.9
$333.6
Return on Average Invested Capital
49.7%
36.7%
27.6%
19.5%
14.7%
16.1%
15.2%


30
Investor Presentation
FREE CASH FLOWS
Source: Choice Internal Data, June 2012
YTD Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
June 30,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
($ in thousands)
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
37,802
$         
134,844
$       
144,935
$       
112,216
$       
104,399
$       
145,666
$       
153,680
$       
133,588
$       
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Investing Activities
(10,387)
         
(23,804)
         
(32,155)
         
(3,349)
           
(20,265)
         
(21,284)
         
(17,244)
         
(24,531)
         
Free Cash Flows
27,415
$         
111,040
$       
112,780
$       
108,867
$       
84,134
$         
124,382
$       
136,436
$       
109,057
$       


31
Investor Presentation
FREE CASH FLOWS (Continued)
Source: Choice Internal Data, June 2012
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
($ in thousands)
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
108,908
$       
115,304
$       
99,018
$         
101,712
$       
53,879
$         
65,040
$         
38,952
$         
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Investing Activities
(14,544)
         
27,784
          
(14,683)
         
87,738
          
(16,617)
         
(36,031)
         
(9,056)
           
Free Cash Flows
94,364
$         
143,088
$       
84,335
$         
189,450
$       
37,262
$         
29,009
$         
29,896
$         


32
Investor Presentation
Source: Choice Internal Data, June 2012
ADJUSTED EBITDA
LTM
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
($ in thousands)
June 30,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
Operating Income
183,717
$        
171,863
$        
160,762
$        
148,073
$        
174,596
$        
185,199
$       
Adjustments
Acceleration of Management Succession Plan
-
                   
-
                   
-
                   
-
                   
6,605
              
-
                 
Loss on Sublease of Office Space
-
                   
-
                   
-
                   
1,503
              
-
                   
-
                 
Executive Termination Benefits
4,027
              
4,444
              
1,730
              
4,604
              
3,537
              
4,250
             
Curtailment of SERP
-
                   
-
                   
-
                   
1,209
              
-
                   
-
                 
Loan Reserves Related to Impaired Notes Receivable
-
                   
-
                   
-
                   
-
                   
7,555
              
-
                 
Product Sales
-
                   
-
                   
-
                   
-
                   
-
                   
-
                 
Impairment of Friendly investment
-
                   
-
                   
-
                   
-
                   
-
                   
-
                 
Depreciation and Amortization
8,115
              
8,024
              
8,342
              
8,336
              
8,184
              
8,637
             
Adjusted EBITDA
195,859
$        
184,331
$        
170,834
$        
163,725
$        
200,477
$        
198,086
$