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8-K/A - AMENDMENT TO FORM 8-K - Solar Power, Inc.d407552d8ka.htm
EX-23.1 - CONSENT OF KPMG S.P.A. - Solar Power, Inc.d407552dex231.htm
EX-99.2 - THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION - Solar Power, Inc.d407552dex992.htm

Exhibit 99.1

SOLAR GREEN TECHNOLOGY S.P.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010


INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Report of KPMG S.p.A. Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets

  

Consolidated Statements of Income

  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  


Report of KPMG S.p.A. Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors of

Solar Green Technology S.p.A.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Solar Green Technology S.p.A. (and subsidiaries) as of 31 December 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Solar Green Technology S.p.A. (and subsidiaries) as of 31 December 2011 and 2010, and the results of their operations for the years then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in Italy.

Accounting principles generally accepted in Italy vary in certain significant respects from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in note 23 to the consolidated financial statements.

/s/ KPMG S.p.A.

Milan, Italy

14 September 2012


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

Amounts in Euros

   December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

ASSETS

     

CURRENT ASSETS:

     

Cash and cash equivalents (note 3)

     515,952         4,063,696   

Accounts receivable, net (note 4)

     13,474,971         2,137,500   

Inventories (note 5)

     1,018,283         1,599,002   

Work in progress (note 6)

     771,713         21,430,737   

Other current assets (note 7)

     739,729         864,297   

Deferred tax assets (note 15)

     144,143         677,009   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

     16,664,791         30,772,241   

FIXED ASSETS:

     

Property, plant and equipment, net (note 8)

     4,171,858         3,424,352   

Intangible fixed assets net (note 9)

     416,142         154,615   

Other long-term assets (note 10)

     713,499         19,032   

Deferred tax assets (note 15)

     213,955         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL FIXED ASSETS

     5,515,454         3,597,999   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

     22,180,245         34,370,240   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

     

Unsecured loans payable (note 11)

     7,376,268         3,604,986   

Progress billing to customers (note 6)

     —           12,347,440   

Accounts payable (note 12)

     12,550,325         16,221,901   

Current portion of tax payable (note 15)

     350,464         75,688   

Deferred tax liabilities (note 15)

     —           696,195   

Other current liabilities (note 13)

     416,576         335,358   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

     20,693,633         33,281,568   

LONG TERM LIABILITIES:

     

Deferred tax liabilities (note 15)

     24,054         —     

Employee Leaving Indemnity (note 14)

     86,351         37,661   

Other liabilities

     5,030         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL LONG TERM LIABILITIES

     115,435         37,661   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     20,809,068         33,319,229   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (note 16):

     

Capital stock

     1,000,000         1,000,000   

Legal reserve

     12,405         3,008   

Retained earnings

     38,606         37,593   

Net income for the year

     320,166         10,410   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     1,371,177         1,051,011   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     22,180,245         34,370,240   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

Amounts in Euros

   2011     2010  

Revenues (note 17)

     26,193,423        26,103,211   

Cost of operation (note 18)

     26,612,055        25,788,804   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Difference between revenues and cost of operation

     (418,632     314,407   

Gain on disposal of investment in subsidiary (note 19)

     969,846        —     

Financial income (note 20)

     17,998        576   

Financial expense (note 20)

     332,912        237,568   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     236,300        77,415   

Income taxes (note 15)

     83,866        (67,005
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income for the year

     320,166        10,410   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

Amounts in Euros

   2011     2010  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (A)

    

Net income for the year

     320,166        10,410   

Depreciation & Amortization

     145,688        65,498   

(Increase) Decrease in inventories

     580,719        (1,477,296

(Increase) Decrease in work in progress

     20,659,024        (17,529,177

(Increase) Decrease in accounts receivable

     (11,337,471     (1,451,833

(Increase) Decrease in other assets

     (569,899     (594,141

(Decrease) Increase in accounts payable

     (3,671,575     13,562,864   

(Decrease) Increase in progress billing to customers

     (12,347,441     8,947,440   

(Decrease) Increase in other liabilities and other tax payables

     361,023        218,675   

Net change in deferred tax assets and liabilities

     (353,230     20,442   

Accruals for Employee Leaving Indemnity

     62,349        30,160   

Payments for Employee Leaving Indemnity

     (13,658     (8,345
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) / provided by operating activities

     (6,164,305     1,794,697   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (B)

    

Investments in property, plant and equipment

     (824,298     (3,385,149

Investments in intangible fixed assets

     (330,423     (120,272
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,154,721     (3,505,421
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (C)

    

(Decrease) increase in short term debt

     3,771,282        3,524,896   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     3,771,282        3,524,896   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH (A+B+C)

     (3,547,744     1,814,172   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year

     4,063,696        2,249,524   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS END OF YEAR

     515,952        4,063,696   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


NOTE 1—FORM AND CONTENT OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The consolidated financial statements of Solar Green Technology S.P.A. (“SGT” or the Company) and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively the “Group”) are prepared on the basis of the accounts of SGT and the financial statements of the individual companies consolidated for the periods presented, as approved by their respective Boards of Directors, adjusted, where necessary, to conform with the accounting policies adopted by SGT. Amounts are reported in Euro.

The accounting policies are consistent with the Italian Civil code related to consolidated financial statements interpreted and integrated by the accounting principles established or adopted by the Italian Accounting Profession (collectively “Italian Accounting Principles”).

Italian accounting principles differ in certain material respects from US generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The effects of these differences on shareholders’ equity and net income / (loss) as of and for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, are set forth in note 23.

The consolidated financial statements and related notes are presented in a reclassified format, which differs from SGT’s financial statements and disclosures which are prepared in accordance with the Italian legal requirements. The format presented does not result in any modification of the shareholders’ equity and net income as resulting on an Italian Accounting Principles basis. Notes and disclosures were also adjusted as necessary as a result of the above mentioned reclassification.

The shares of SGT, at 31 December, 2011 were owned for 70% by LDK Solar Europe Holding S.A. (a wholly owned subsidiary of LKD Solar Co, Ltd), 15% by Mr Giuseppe Truglio and 15% by Mr Angelo Prete. No changes in the ownership occurred from the prior year. On June 25, 2012 100% of the shares were purchased by Solar Power Inc (“SPI”). SPI, an entity whose common stock is traded on the OTC Bulletin Board, is controlled at 70% by LDK Solar Co, Ltd.

LIQUIDITY AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, the Company’s ability to operate profitably, to generate cash flows from operations, and to pursue financing arrangements to support its working capital requirements.


The ultimate parent company, LDK Solar Co., Ltd. (LDK), has disclosed publically that it had a net loss and negative cash flows from operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 and has a working capital deficit and was not in compliance with certain financial covenants on its indebtedness at December 31, 2011. These factors raise substantial doubt on LDK’s ability to continue as a going concern. While management of LDK believes that it has a plan to satisfy LDK’s liquidity requirements for a reasonable period of time, there is no assurance that their plan will be successfully implemented. In addition, SPI, which has recently purchase SGT, as a result of its close business relationship with, and equity ownership by, LDK and the relationship between LDK and China Development Bank (CDB), is experiencing certain risks and uncertainties in its business.

The company has analyzed its relationship with the entities of LDK group and equity ownership by SPI, and has also analyzed its financial situation, and reached the conclusion that there is no substantial doubt on SGT’s ability to continue as a going concern. This conclusion is supported by the following:

 

   

a financial plan, updated at September 2012, which shows positive cash flow and repayment of debt, including Group companies, in the normal course of business;

 

   

all SGT’s credit lines are independent from LDK’s guarantees;

 

   

SGT is not dependant on LDK for the supply of modules (for the new projects SGT is using modules purchased elsewhere) ;

 

   

all SGT’s ongoing projects are with non-LDK third parties. For each project the customer has the availability of financial resources granted by a financial institutions, which is specifically dedicated to the settlement of the invoices related to the project;

 

   

LDK’s creditors can only request payment on moneys owed to LDK.

NOTE 2—ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies applied by SGT according to Italian Accounting Principles in the financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements of the Group include the accounts of SGT and all subsidiaries in which SGT holds, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the share capital. The equity method of accounting is used for affiliated companies and other investments in which the Group has significant influence; generally this is represented by a level of voting capital of at least 20% and not more than 50%. Investments held at a less than 20% level are accounted for at historical cost.


The assets and liabilities of the companies consolidated on a line-by-line basis are included in the consolidated financial statements after eliminating the carrying value of the investments against the related net equities.

All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated, together with the unrealized intercompany profits included in inventory and work in progress.

The consolidation area includes the following entities:

 

     As of December 31,  
     2011     2010  

Mi.Ca. Solare S.r.l.

     (*     100

Sun Energy S.r.l.

     100     —     

Moiac S.r.l.

     100     —     

Salel S.r.l.

     100     —     

 

(*) Subsidiary sold on 30 June 2011

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents represent highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to cash and have original maturities of ninety days or less.

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND PAYABLE

Accounts receivable and payable are recorded at their nominal value. Where required, provisions are made to write-down the receivables to their estimated realizable value.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

Revenues and costs associated with transactions in foreign currencies are translated into Euro by applying the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are converted by applying the year-end exchange rate and any resulting unrealized gains and losses are recorded in the income statement.

INVENTORIES

Inventories refer to a stock of finished goods and costs incurred to obtain permits which entitle the Group to develop the plants, which represent the core business of the Group.

Finished goods are carried at the lower of the acquisition cost, including directly attributable incidental charges, and the net realizable market value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted average cost.


Permits to develop plants are carried at their acquisition cost. They are charged to the income statement at the time the plant is connected to the grid.

WORK IN PROGRESS AND REVENUES FROM THE REALIZATION OF PROJECTS

Work in progress relates to customer contracts that are in progress at year-end for the development of photovoltaic plants.

Work in progress is measured based on the consideration agreed with the customer and the stage of completion of the work and is presented gross, without a reduction of progress billings issued to customers. Revenue related to contract work in progress is recognized using the percentage of completion method, determined by applying the cost-to-cost method. Losses incurred on the projects are entirely charged to income as they become known.

Invoices issued related to work in progress are presented on the balance sheet by debiting an asset, accounts receivable, and crediting, a deferred credit, progress billing to customers. When the plant is connected to the grid, the related turnover is recognized as revenue from the projects in the statement of income, with the related decrease in the work in progress caption.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at purchase or construction cost, including any directly attributable charges.

Depreciation reflects the estimated useful life of the assets. The depreciation rates used in the financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

Description

   Rate or applied criteria  

Plant and equipment

     20

Industrial and commercial machinery

     15

Other:

  

- Furniture and fittings

     12

- Electronic office equipment

     20

- Goods with a unit value less than 516.46 Euros

     100

Depreciation was calculated for assets entering into service during any financial year on the basis of the effective date the assets have been placed into use.


INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Intangible fixed assets are recorded at cost and amortized on a straight line basis over the period of expected future benefit. The amortization rates used in the financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

Description

   Rate or applied criteria  

Start-up costs

     20

R&D

     33

Advertising

     20

Concessions, licenses and brands

     20

Other:

  

- Leasehold improvements

     Based on the contract term *

- Web site design

     20

 

* Insofar as it is less than its useful life.

WRITE-DOWN OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS

The Group evaluates its long-lived assets for any permanent impairment in value when an indicator of impairment is identified. Long-lived assets (property, plant and equipment, intangible fixed assets, including goodwill, and equity investments) are written-down when there is a permanent impairment. Except for goodwill, the lower value is not maintained in subsequent financial statements if the circumstances which gave rise to impairment are no longer applicable. A write-down is recognized when the recoverable value of an asset is below its net book value and the amount of the write-down is the difference between the recoverable value and the net book value.

No impairment or any reversal of previously recorded impairment losses have been recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

EMPLOYEE TERMINATION INDEMNITIES

Employee termination indemnities are determined in accordance with the relevant current laws. The amount of employee termination indemnities reflects the total amount of the indemnities, net of any advances taken, that each employee of the consolidated companies would be entitled to receive if termination would occur as of the respective balance sheet dates.

PROVISIONS FOR CONTINGENCIES

Provisions for risks and charges are recognized, if any, when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.


Provisions for contingencies are set up when the following conditions exist:

 

   

There is a present obligation (legal or constructive) at the reporting date as a result of a past event where an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation;

 

   

It is probable that the obligation will have to be settled (through an outflow of resources) and a reliable estimate can be made of the obligation.

RECOGNITION OF REVENUES AND EXPENSE

Revenues related to work in progress are recognized based on the percentage of completion method of accounting as described above.

Revenues are recorded net of returns, discounts and allowances, as well as the taxes directly connected with the sale of products and services. In particular:

 

   

Revenues for services are recognized as services are performed;

 

   

Revenues for sale of goods are recognized at the moment of transfer of ownership, which normally coincides with the delivery of the goods.

Financial income and expenses are recognized on an accrual basis.

The costs incurred for the construction of tangible fixed assets internally developed, are capitalized and classified in the balance sheet as tangible fixed assets, and are recorded in the statement of income as revenue in the caption “capitalization of internally developed fixed assets” in the period in which these costs are incurred.

INCOME TAXES

Current income taxes are computed on the basis of the estimated income tax charge according to the tax laws in force in Italy; the related income tax payable is shown net of payments on account, withholding taxes and tax credits in “Taxes payable”. Any net receivable position is shown in the caption “Other current assets”.

The Group recognizes deferred income tax assets and liabilities that are determined under the liability method. Deferred income taxes represent the tax effect of temporary differences between the tax and financial reporting bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates, and the expected future benefit of net operating loss carry-forwards. The tax benefit of tax loss carry-forwards is recorded only when there is a reasonable certainty of realization.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset whenever allowed by local Italian tax laws.

Taxes that could arise from the transfer of undistributed profits by subsidiaries are only calculated when the subsidiary has the positive intention to transfer such profits.


DERIVATIVES

Derivative financial instruments are mainly used by the Group to hedge exposure to foreign currency exchange risks. For financial instruments used to hedge exchange rate risks, the cost (or “financial component” calculated as the difference between the spot rate at the date of entering into the contract and the forward rate) is recorded in the statement of income based on the accrual principle over the life of the contracts in financial income or expense.

For financial instruments used to hedge exchange rate risks, the fair values of the outstanding contracts at year-end are not recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with Italian Accounting Principles requires the Group to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amounts of revenues and expenses recognized during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimated.

NOTE 3—CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

Amounts in Euros

   As of December 31,  
   2011      2010  

Bank and postal accounts

     515,884         4,063,281   

Cash on hand

     68         415   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     515,952         4,063,696   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 4—ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Trade accounts receivables from customers by geographic area are detailed as follows:

 

Amounts in Euros

   As of December 31,  
   2011      2010  

Italy

     13,417,564         2,125,500   

Rest of the world

     57,407         12,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowances

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     13,474,971         2,137,500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Projects are normally contractualized only if the customer has the availability of financial resources granted by a financial institution, which are specifically dedicated to the settlement of the invoices related to the project. For this reason no allowance for bad debts was deemed necessary at December 31, 2011 and 2010.


At December 31, 2011, the caption includes Euro 5,061,000 due from Mi.Ca. Solare S.r.l..This company was sold in June 2011 to LDK Solar Europe Holding S.A., a related party.

NOTE 5—INVENTORIES

 

      As of December 31,  

Amounts in Euros

   2011      2010  

Permits to develop plants

     191,445         237,325   

Finished goods

     826,838         1,361,677   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,018,283         1,599,002   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Permits to develop new plants have been suspended as inventory, pending their use in future projects.

Finished products and merchandise are mainly made up of modules, inverters, and electrical materials to be used for building plants. No provision related to inventories was deemed necessary at December 31, 2011 and 2010.

NOTE 6—WORK IN PROGRESS

Work in progress refers to orders for construction of “turnkey” plants for which the project is not yet completed. They are shown in the balance sheet gross of progress billing.

All work in progress outstanding at 31 December 2010 and 2011 is expected to be completed by the end of the following year.

Work in progress and progress billing from customers are as follows:

 

      As of December 31,  

Amounts in Euros

   2011      2010  

Work in progress

     771,713         21,430,737   

Progress billing to customers

     —           12,347,440   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     771,713         9,083,297   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Progress billing to customers at December 31, 2010 include Euro 2,710,000 from LD Green S.r.l., of which SGT owns 10% at December 31, 2010 for the amount of Euro 10,000.

NOTE 7—OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

 

     As of December 31,  

Amounts in Euros

   2011      2010  

Receivable from LDK Solar Europe S.A.

     190,000         —     

Restricted cash

     88,956         364,960   

VAT receivable

     16,919         233,396   

Advances for current taxes, net

     —           10,436   

Other

     342,509         221,097   

Prepaid expenses

     101,345         34,408   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     739,729         864,297   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


Receivable from LDK Solar Europe S.A. refers to costs incurred for and rebilled to the parent company.

Restricted cash at December 31 2011 refers to amounts deposited at banks, bound as guarantee for advances received from customers.

Restricted cash at December 31, 2010 refers to amounts deposited at banks in connection with bank guarantees granted to customers as “performance bonds” (see also note 21). They are reported within current assets as the advance payment bonds to which they are connected to projects expected to be completed in the subsequent year.

The caption “other” is made up as follows:

 

      As of December 31,  

Amounts in Euros

   2011      2010  

Receivables for feed-in tariff

     81,910         —     

Advances to suppliers

     248,977         125,564   

Credit notes to be received

     —           34,150   

Sundry

     11,622         61,383   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     342,509         221,097   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses are made up as follows:

 

     As of December 31,  

Amounts in Euros

   2011      2010  

Insurance policies

     75,791         20,128   

Real estate lease

     7,708         7,708   

Car leases

     8,864         3,612   

Warehouse services

     2,400         2,400   

Other

     6,582         560   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     101,345         34,408   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 8—PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment are summarized as follows:

 

     31 December 2011      31 December 2010  

Amounts in Euros

   Cost      Acc. Depr.     Carrying
amount
     Cost      Acc. Depr.     Carrying
amount
 

Plants and equipment

     4,197,150         (75,094     4,122,056         11,364         (2,655     8,709   

Industrial and commercial machineries

     4,146         (1,553     2,593         4,146         (1,138     3,008   

Other

     78,109         (30,900     47,209         66,740         (17,882     48,858   

Construction in process

     —           —          —           3,363,777         —          3,363,777   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     4,279,405         (107,547     4,171,858         3,446,027         (21,675     3,424,352   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 


The caption “Plant and equipment” at 31 December 2011 includes two completed plants sold by SGT to Sun Energy S.r.l.. Being Sun Energy S.r.l. consolidated, costs related to these two projects, for a total net amount of Euro 4,106,995, have been classified within tangible fixed assets. This represents the main addition of 2011.

Construction in process at 31 December 2010 relates to the construction by SGT of a photovoltaic plant ordered by the subsidiary Mi.Ca. Solare S.r.l. (“Mi.Ca.”). As Mi.Ca was consolidated at 31 December 2010, costs related to this project have been presented as internally developed construction in process. In June 2011, before selling the subsidiary, the construction was completed and sold to Mi.Ca., the investment in which was subsequently sold and therefore the company’s accounts were deconsolidated. The transaction and its related gain on disposal are discussed in note 19.

Changes during 2011 are summarized below:

 

     31 Dec.
2010
     Increases      Depreciation     Disposals     Reclass      31 Dec.
2011
 

Plant and equipment

     8,709         4,176,704         (72,438     —          9,081         4,122,056   

Industrial and commercial machinery

     3,008         —           (415     —          —           2,593   

Other

     48,858         11,371         (13,020     —          —           47,209   

Construction in process

     3,363,777         —           —          (3,363,777     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,424,352         4,188,075         (85,873     (3,363,777     9,081         4,171,858   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes during 2010 are summarized below:

 

     31 Dec.
2009
     Increases      Depreciation     Disposals      Reclass      31 Dec.
2010
 

Plant and equipment

     7,465         3,364         (2,120     —           —           8,709   

Industrial and commercial machinery

     3,423         —           (415     —           —           3,008   

Other

     41,306         18,008         (10,456     —           —           48,858   

Construction in process

     —           3,363,777         —          —           —           3,363,777   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     52,194         3,385,149         (12,991     —           —           3,424,352   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 


NOTE 9—INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Intangible fixed assets are summarized as follows:

 

     31 December 2011      31 December 2010  

Amounts in Euros

   Cost      Acc. Amort.     Carrying
amount
     Cost      Acc. Amort.     Carrying
amount
 

Start-up costs

     50,657         (32,373     18,284         48,938         (23,042     25,896   

R&D and advertising

     94,024         (62,526     31,498         92,525         (33,096     59,429   

Concessions, licenses and brands

     52,737         (17,534     35,203         39,601         (8,654     30,947   

Other

     353,881         (22,724     331,157         48,895         (10,552     38,343   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     551,299         (135,157     416,142         229,959         (75,344     154,615   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011, the caption “Other” includes Euro 296,386 (at 31 December 2010: nil) of surface rights and Euro 34,770 (at 31 December 2010: Euro 38,343) mainly represented by leasehold improvements.

Changes during 2011 are summarized below:

 

     31 Dec.
2010
     Increases      Depreciation     Disposals      Reclas.     31 Dec.
2011
 

Start-up costs

     25,896         1,720         (9,332     —           —          18,284   

R&D and advertising

     59,429         1,500         (29,431     —           —          31,498   

Concessions, licenses and brands

     30,947         13,136         (8,880     —           —          35,203   

Other

     38,343         314,067         (12,172     —           (9,081     331,157   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     154,615         330,423         (59,815     —           (9,081     416,142   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes during 2010 are summarized below:

 

     31 Dec.
2009
     Increases      Depreciation     Disposals     Reclas.      31 Dec.
2010
 

Start-up costs

     36,928         —           (9,332     (1,700     —           25,896   

R&D and advertising

     8,422         80,203         (29,196     —          —           59,429   

Concessions, licenses and brands

     16,439         21,012         (6,504     —          —           30,947   

Other

     25,061         20,757         (7,475     —          —           38,343   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     86,850         121,972         (52,507     (1,700     —           154,615   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 


NOTE 10—OTHER LONG TERM ASSETS

 

     As of December 31,  

Amounts in Euros

   2011      2010  

Receivable from customer

     548,602         —     

Other

     164,897         9,032   

Investment

     —           10,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     713,499         19,032   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Receivable from customer at December 31, 2011 represents the balance due from a customer with whom there is an agreement for the settlement of the receivable for 50% by February 2013 and for 50% by February 2014.

The caption “Other” at December 31, 2011 refers for Euro 133,458 to amounts deposited at banks equal to 10% of the performance bonds outstanding at year-end (see also note 21). They have been classified within non-current assets as the performance bonds to which they are connected cover a two-year period from the completion of the photovoltaic plant. The investment of Euro 10,000 in LD Green S.r.l. was liquidated for the same amount in 2011.

NOTE 11—UNSECURED LOANS PAYABLE

 

     As of December 31,  

Amounts in Euros

   2011      2010  

Withdrawals of credit lines

     4,287,876         589,145   

Debt to parent company

     3,087,740         3,015,645   

Sundry

     652         196   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,376,268         3,604,986   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total short term debt at December 31, 2011 and 2010 comprised debt commitments to various banks in Italy mainly related to bank overdrafts, with interest ranging from 2.45% to 7.96.% in 2011 and from 1.91% to 4.93% in 2010.

In addition, the balances as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 include Euro 3 million plus accrued interest related to a loan received in 2010 from the parent company, at an interest rate based on Euribor-3 months plus 150 basis points, callable at request from the parent company. During 2012, Euro 2 million of this loan has been repaid.

NOTE 12—ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

 

     As of December 31,  

Amounts in Euros

   2011      2010  

Suppliers

     11,972,666         12,773,328   

Invoices to be received

     577,658         3,448,573   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     12,550,324         16,221,901   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


NOTE 13—OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

     As of December 31,  

Amounts in Euros

   2011      2010  

Debt due to social security authorities

     54,766         42,152   

Debt due to employees

     110,669         115,112   

Debt due to directors and statutory independent registered public accounting firms

     23,141         55,741   

Payable for surface rights

     108,000         —     

Other

     120,000         122,353   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     416,576         335,358   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At December 31, 2010 and 2011, the caption “Other” primarily refers to amount to be paid to a customer as a settlement of a claim.

NOTE 14—EMPLOYEE LEAVING INDEMNITY

Under Italian labour laws and regulations all employees are entitled to an indemnity upon termination of their employment relationship for any reason. The benefit accrues to the employees on a pro-rata basis during their employment period and is based on the individuals’ salary. The vested benefit payable accrues interest, and employees can receive advances thereof in certain specified situations, as defined in the applicable labour contract provisions. Employee leaving indemnity reflect the total amount of the indemnities, net of any advances taken, that each employee would be entitled to receive if termination were to occur as of the balance sheet date.

Movements in the employee leaving indemnity were as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,  

Amounts in Euros

   2011     2010  

Balance at the beginning of the year

     37,661        15,846   

Drawings for terminations or advances

     (9,754     (8,345

Provisions for the year

     62,198        30,160   

Contribution to pension funds

     (3,754     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the year

     86,351        37,661   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE 15—TAXATION

Income taxes consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

     Year ended December 31,  

Amounts in Euros

   2011     2010  

Current tax expense

     269,364        47,819   

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

     (353,230     19,186   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (83,866     67,005   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


A breakdown of deferred tax assets and liabilities is reported below:

 

     As of 31 December 2011      As of 31 December 2010  
Amounts in Euros    Tax base      Deferred tax
amount
     Tax base      Deferred tax
amount
 

Deferred tax assets:

           

Losses carried-forward

     93,415         25,689         1,984,107         545,629   

Unrealized foreign exchange losses

     247,004         67,926         195,419         53,740   

Elimination of intergroup margin for the development of projects

     778,018         213,955         282,324         77,640   

Profit on work in progress

     38,555         10,603         —           —     

Interest costs non deductable

     119,004         32,726         —           —     

Other

     26,173         7,199         —           —     

Deferred tax assets

        358,098            677,009   

Of which:

           —           —     

Short term

        144,143         —           677,009   

Long term

        213,955         —           —     

Deferred tax liabilities:

           

Contract revenue taxable in future years

     —           —           2,531,619         696,195   

Timing difference on depreciation charges

     76,129         23,904         —           —     

Other

     546         150         —           —     

Deferred tax liabilities

        24,054            696,195   

Of which:

           —           —     

Short term

        —           —           696,195   

Long term

        24,054         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net balance

        334,044            (19,186
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The net effect on the income statement for 2011 related to deferred taxation is a benefit of Euro 353,230 (expense of Euro 19,186 for 2010).

Current tax payables are as follows:

 

     As of December 31,  

Amounts in Euros

   2011      2010  

Withholding tax related to employees

     39,240         50,558   

Withholding tax related to professionals

     9,491         25,023   

VAT payable

     81,075         —     

Current income tax payable

     220,195         —     

Other

     463         107   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     350,464         75,688   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


Current tax expense for the year ended 31 December 2011 includes Corporate income Tax (IRES) and Regional Tax on Production Activities (IRAP), amounting to Euro 223,746 and Euro 45.617 respectively. The reconciliation of the 2011 statutory tax rate to the effective tax rate is shown below.

 

2011 – Corporate income tax (IRES)

   Value     Taxes  

Result before taxes

     236,300     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

% statutory tax rate (IRES)

     27.5        64,983   

Taxable temporary differences

    

- Timing difference on depreciation charges

     (76,129     (20,935

- Other

     (546     (150
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL

     (76,675     (21,085
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deductible temporary differences

    

- Unrealized foreign exchange losses

     106,166        29,196   

- Interest costs non deductable L

     119,004        32,726   

- Other

     26,173        7,198   

- Profit on work in progress

     38,555        10,603   

- Losses carried forward

     95,704        26,319   

- Elimination of intergroup margin for the development of projects

     434,124        119,384   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL

     819,726        225,426   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reversal of temporary differences

    

- 2010 profit on work in progress

     2,531,619        696,195   

- 2010 unrealized foreign exchange losses

     (54,578     (15,009
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL

     2,477,041        681,186   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-temporary differences

    

- Non deductable expenses

     22,934        6,307   

- Share of non-taxable capital gains

     (682,718     (187,747
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL

     (658,666     (181,133
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Taxable income

     2,796,608        769,067   

Utilization of tax losses carried forward

     (1,982,987     (545,321
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current IRES for the fiscal year

       223,746   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate in %

       94.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


2011 - Regional Tax on Production Activities (IRAP)

   Value     Taxes  

Difference between revenues and cost of operation

     (418,632  

- Personnel costs

     1,203,713     

- Not deductible losses

     99,945     

- Elimination of intergroup margin for the development of projects

     681,385     

- Timing difference on depreciation charges

     (76,129  

- Co.co.pro. costs, temporary worker, management compensation

     143,195     

- Other items

     26,402     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

IRAP tax basis

     1,659,879     

% theoretical fiscal expense

     3.90        64,735   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deductions:

    

- INAIL

     (8,484  

- Tax wedge

     (85,295  

- Contributions wedge

     (225,069  

- Expenses for trainees, add. research and development

     (171,360  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

IRAP taxable

     1,169,671     

Current IRAP for the fiscal year

       45,617   

Effective tax rate in %

       2.75   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current tax expense for the year ended 31 December 2010 includes only IRAP, amounting to Euro 47.744, as Corporate Income Tax basis was negative. The reconciliation of the 2010 statutory tax rate to the effective tax rate is shown below.

 

2010 – Corporate income tax (IRES)

   Value     Taxes  

Result before taxes

     77,415     

% statutory tax rate (IRES)

     27.5        21,289   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deductible temporary differences

    

- Unrealized foreign exchange losses

     195,419        53,740   

- Elimination of intergroup margin for the development of projects

     247,261        67,997   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL

     442,680        121,737   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Taxable temporary differences

    

- Profit on work in progress

     (2,531,619     (696,195
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL

     (2,531,619     (696,195
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-temporary differences

    

- Non deductable expenses

     28,537        7,848   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL

    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Taxable income

     (1,982,987     0   

Current IRES for the fiscal year

       0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate in %

       0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


2010 - Regional Tax on Production Activities (IRAP)

   Value     Taxes  

Difference between revenues and cost of operation

     314,407     

- Personnel costs

     671,865     

- Non recurring items

     74,092     

- Consolidation adjustment

     247,261     

- Co.co.pro. costs, temporary worker, management compensation

     117,218     

- Other items

     31,579     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

IRAP tax basis

     1,456,422     

% theoretical fiscal expense

     3.90        56,801   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deductions:

    

- INAIL

     (5,972  

- Contributions wedge

     (226,256  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

IRAP taxable

     1,224,194     

Current IRAP for the fiscal year

       47,744   

Effective tax rate in %

       3.28   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE 16—SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Movements in the shareholders’ equity are as follows:

 

Amounts in Euros    Share
Capital
     Legal
reserve
     Retained
earnings
    Net income
for the year
    Total  

Balance as of January 1, 2010

     1,000,000         —           (17,531     58,132        1,040,601   

Allocation of 2009 net income

        3,008         55,124        (58,132     —     

Net income for the year 2010

             10,410        10,410   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2010

     1,000,000         3,008         37,593        10,410        1,051,011   

Allocation of 2010 net income

        9,397         1,013        (10,410     —     

Net income for the year 2011

             320,166        320,166   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

     1,000,000         12,405         38,606        320,166        1,371,177   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Italian laws restrict the amount of dividends that can be paid out on an annual basis. Before dividends can be paid out of net income in any year, an amount equal to 5% of such net income must be allocated to the statutory legal reserve until such reserve is at least equal to one-fifth of the par value of the capital stock.

If the capital account is reduced as a result of statutory losses, no amounts can be paid until the capital account is restored. Dividends can only be declared on the basis of the statutory equity available, which can be substantially different from the US GAAP equity reported in note 23. In addition to restrictions on the amount of dividends, Italian laws also prescribe the procedures required if a company’s aggregate par value falls below a certain level. The law states that if the aggregate par value is reduced by more than one third, then the quotaholders must take action, which could include a recapitalization of the company. The Company’s dividend requirements are based on the individual, stand alone statutory financial statements, not on the consolidated financial statements as presented herein.


The reconciliation of net income and shareholders’ equity of the parent company SGT to the consolidated net income and shareholders’ equity is reported below:

 

     2011     2010  
Amounts in Euros    Net income for
the year
    Shareholders’
equity
    Net income for
the year
   
Total
 

As recorded in SGT’s separate financial statements

     642,742        1,868,309        187,943        1,225,567   

Excess of net equity in individual accounts of consolidated subsidiaries over their corresponding carrying amounts in the statutory accounts of the parent company

     (76,988     (81,925     (7,914     (4,937

Consolidation adjustments:

        

- elimination of unrealized intercompany profits with Mi.Ca. Solare S.r.l.

     247,258        —          (247,258     (247,258

- elimination of unrealized intercompany profits with Sun Energy S.r.l.

     (605,257     (605,257     —       

- deferred taxation

     112,411        190,050        77,639        77,639   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements

     320,166        1,371,177        10,410        1,051,011   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE 17—REVENUES

 

     Year ended December 31,  
Amounts in Euros    2011     2010  

Revenues from sales of photovoltaic plants

     21,235,588        22,118,287   

Revenues from sales of modules

     238,458        184,662   

Revenues from other services

     507,643        297,620   

Energy sales

     32,884        —     

Change in inventories of finished products

     (45,880     137,325   

Capitalization of internally developed tangible assets

     3,918,616        3,363,777   

Other revenues

     306,114        1,540   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     26,193,423        26,103,211   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Italian photovoltaic market in which the Group operates has recorded an unexpected explosion in terms of size during 2011, reaching a global standing with 9 GW of new installed power generated from photovoltaic sources, compared to Germany (7.5 GW) and China (2 GW). This increase is also related to changes in local regulation (the so-called “Save Alcoa” regulation), permitting the recognition of more favorable tariffs for energy produced using renewable sources.


A substantial portion of revenues from sales of photovoltaic plants recorded in 2011 arises from the completion of projects that started up towards the end of 2010, benefiting from more favorable tariffs and the so-called “Save Alcoa” decree.

The types and sizes of photovoltaic plants produced vary from 40 kW rooftop up to fully integrated 2.2 MW rooftop plants, or ground based plants with a power capability between 600 kW and 5 MW.

A breakdown of revenues from sales by geographic area is as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,  
Amounts in Euros    2011      2010  

Italy

     26,003,423         26,115,241   

Europe

     190,000         12,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     26,193,423         26,103,211   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 18—COST OF OPERATION

 

     Year ended December 31,  
Amounts in Euros    2011      2010  

Purchases of materials

     16,957,701         17,667,306   

Costs for services

     7,637,201         8,595,409   

Personnel costs

     1,203,713         671,865   

Depreciation charges

     59,815         52,507   

Amortization charges

     85,873         12,991   

Changes in inventories for materials and consumables

     534,839         (1,361,677

Other costs

     132,913         150,403   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     26,612,055         25,788,804   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Costs for services are mainly represented by outsourced works for the development of photovoltaic plants (2011: Euro 5,618,014; 2010: Euro 7,005,926).

Detail for personnel costs are summarized below:

 

      Year ended December 31,  

Amounts in Euros

   2011      2010  

Wages and salaries

     908,021         514,886   

Social security and pension contributions

     233,343         126,819   

Employee leaving indemnity

     62,349         30,160   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,203,713         671,865   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


The composition of employee personnel by category, as at the end of the reporting period, is summarized below:

 

     As of December 31,  
Category    2011      2010  

Employees

     24         15   

Managers

     3         2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     27         17   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table shows total compensation due to the Board of Directors and to the members of the Board of Statutory Auditors (so called “Collegio Sindacale”):

 

     As of December 31,  
Category    2011      2010  

Board of Directors

     100,200         100,540   

Board of Statutory Auditors

     21,852         15,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     122,052         115,540   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 19—GAIN ON DISPOSAL

 

Amounts in Euros

   Year ended December 31,  
     2011      2010  

Gain on disposal of investment in Mi.Ca. Solare S.r.l.

     969,846         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     969,846         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

On June 30, 2011, SGT sold to LDK Solar Europe Holding S.A. the interest held in the subsidiary MI.CA Solare S.r.l., the owner of two photovoltaic plants with a power of about 6 Mw/p built in the municipalities of Vada (LI) and San Gregorio in Alpi (BL) which started operations in the months of May and June 2011 respectively.

NOTE 20—FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSE

 

      Year ended December 31,  
Amounts in Euros    2011     2010  

Financial income:

    

Interest income on delays in payments from customers

     15,496        —     

Other

     2,502        576   

Financial income

     17,998        576   

Financial expenses:

    

Realized gains on FX differences

     (55,208     —     

Unrealized gains on FX differences

     (546     —     

Realized losses on FX differences

     54,578        —     

Unrealized losses on FX differences

     106,166        195,419   

Losses on FX differences, net (subtotal)

     104,990        195,419   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense on bank accounts

     137,296        21,407   

Interest expense on loan from parent company

     72,275        15,465   

Other financial expenses

     18,351        5,277   

Financial expenses

     332,912        237,568   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net financial expenses

     (314,914     (236,992
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


The caption “Interest expenses on bank accounts” is related to interest expenses on current account for Euro 51,481 (Euro 21,407 in 2010) and to interest expenses on invoice advances for Euro 85,815 (nil in 2010).

Interest expense on loan from parent company are paid on the original loan obtained by the parent company LDK Solar Europe S.A. for Euro 3,000,000 (refer to note 11).

Other financial expenses refer to commissions paid on bank guarantees necessary for the construction of photovoltaic plants.

NOTE 21—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Below is a breakdown of guarantees granted:

 

     As of December 31,  

Amounts in Euros

   2011      2010  

Advance payment bonds

     445,000         —     

Performance bond

     1,335,000         735,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,780,000         735,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Advance payment bonds refer to bank guarantees released to customers paying advances during the construction phase of development of photovoltaic plant.

Performance bonds refer to bank guarantees granted to customers as guarantees on the proper functioning of photovoltaic plants sold. Normally, performance bonds are granted for a two-year period from the completion of the project.

As previously commented, it is customary that financial institutions request that restricted bank deposits are given by SGT upon the granting of such guarantees, normally for amounts equal to 10% of the guaranteed amount.

SGT entered into a leasehold agreement for the rental of office space expiring on June 2015, but that could be automatically renewed for a six-year period. Minimum rentals for the following years are as follows (amounts in Euros):

 

Years ending December 31,       

2012,

     37,000   

2013

     38,500   

2014

     40,000   

2015

     20,000   


NOTE 22—OTHER INFORMATION

 

a) Related party transactions

The SGT Group enters into transactions with affiliates and various related parties. The following related party transactions relate to transactions between SGT, SGT Group’s affiliates, SGT controlling entities and any other companies within LDK Group as well as the members of the Board of Directors and the companies in which they hold corporate office or significant responsibility. Transactions between SGT and its subsidiaries are excluded as they are eliminated on consolidation. All transactions occurred at normal market conditions.

The following related party transactions are reflected in the statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in Euro and net of VAT):

 

Amounts in Euros

   Year ended December 31, 2011      Year ended December 31, 2010       
     Revenues      Expenses      Revenues      Expenses       
                                 Nature of
Transactions

Related Party

              

Ultimate parent Company:

              

LDK Solar Europe Holding S.A.

     718,651         72,275         —           15,465       C, D

Other related parties:

              

Mi.Ca. Solare S.r.l.

     12,630,000         —           Note 1         Note 1       A

LD Green S.r.l.

     —           —           3,423,105         —         A

LDK Solar HI-TECH Co. LTD (SUZHOU)

     —           6,383,580         —           1,326,940       B

LDK Solar International Co. LTD

     —           2,544,465         —           8,853,483       B

LDK Solar HI-TECH Co. LTD (NANCHANG)

     —           1,238,685         —           —         —  

LDK Service Italia S.r.l.

     —           —           255,628         —         D
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

     13,348,651         10,239,005         3,678,733         10,195,888      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

The following related party transactions are reflected in the consolidated assets and in the consolidated liabilities as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

Amounts in Euros

   As of December 31, 2011      As of December 31, 2010       
     Receivables      Payables      Receivables      Payables       
                                 Nature of
Transactions

Related Party

              

Ultimate parent Company:

              

LDK Solar Europe Holding S.A.

     190,000         3,087,740         —           3,015,465       C, D

Other related parties:

              

Mi.Ca. Solare S.r.l.

     5,061,000         —           Note 1         Note 1       A

LD Green S.r.l.

     —           —           —           2,710,000       A

LDK Solar HI-TECH Co. LTD (SUZHOU)

     —           2,906,848         —           1,369,660       B

LDK Solar International Co. LTD

     57,407         5,025,508         —           7,614,660       B, D

LDK Solar HI-TECH Co. LTD (NANCHANG)

     —           1,238,685         —           —         B

LDK Service Italia S.r.l.

     —           —           —           —        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

     5,308,407         12,258,781         —           14,709,785      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    


A – Sales of photovoltaic plants

B – Purchases of raw materials

C – Financial loan and interest expenses

D – Miscellanous income

Note 1: Mi.Ca. Solare S.r.l. was a consolidated entity up to 29 June 2011

 

b) Foreign exchange derivatives

In 2010 SGT entered into a derivative financial instrument to purchase a notional amount of USD by April 1, 2011 at a fixed foreign exchange rate. The residual notional amount as of December 31, 2010 was equal to Euro 745,000. SGT entered into such contract to hedge its operational risk arising from purchases of modules regulated in USD. As of December 31, 2010 the derivative had a positive fair value of Euro 21,000, which, in accordance with the Italian Accounting Principles, was not recorded in the financial statements.

 

c) Subsequent events

In June 2012 SPI Solar (“SPI”) acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of SGT from LDK Solar Europe Holdings S.A., a wholly owned subsidiary of LDK Solar Co., Ltd. (“LDK”), and the two founders of SGT for approximately Euro 5 million, primarily comprised of approximately 13,400,533 shares of SPI common stock valued at approximately $0.45 per share, plus approximately $250,000 of cash to the two founders of SGT.

On August 29, 2012 SGT completed successfully the first stage of the project “Century”, consisting of photovoltaic systems to be realized on industrial roofing located throughout the national country taking advantage of the feed in tariff granted by Conto Energia IV. The project, worth Euro 19,6 million foresees the construction of solar plants for a total installed capacity of 20MWp by the end of 2012.


NOTE 23 — RECONCILIATION TO GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

The Group accounting policies for financial reporting in accordance with Italian Accounting Principles differ in certain material respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”). Significant differences, which have an effect on Net Income (Loss) and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit), are described below:

(A) Accounting for certain intangible assets – Under Italian Accounting Principles, the Company capitalized and deferred various costs, such as start-up, R&D advertising and web-site design, which are to be expensed as incurred under US GAAP.

The following reconciliation includes the reduction of the equity for the amount of the “intangible fixed assets” (net of accumulated amortization at the beginning of each year) and the increase of income (decrease of loss) relating the reversal of the amortization of the “intangible fixed assets” booked to the statement of income under Italian Accounting Principles. For the tax effects related to this reconciliation item refer to letter (D) below.

(B) Derivatives—The only derivative financial instruments utilized by the Company are foreign exchange rate contracts which are used to hedge foreign exchange fluctuation risk on US currency. For Italian Accounting Principles purposes, the changes in the fair value of the hedges are only partially recognized. For US GAAP purposes, it is necessary to designate derivative financial instruments at the time of their inception in order to qualify for hedge accounting. The derivative contract outstanding as of December 31, 2010 does not qualify for hedge accounting, and therefore its change in fair value should be recognized in the statement of income.

The following reconciliation includes the increase of the equity relating to the recognition of an asset corresponding to the fair value of the derivative contract outstanding at year-end and the increase of income relating to the recognition of the change in fair value of the derivative contract outstanding at year-end. For the tax effects related to this reconciliation item refer to letter (D) below.

(C) Non-current assets held for sale – At December 31, 2011, there were certain fixed assets, which under US GAAP would have been classified as assets held for sale in the amount of Euro 4,106,995 (at 31 December 2010: nil). Under Italian accounting principles these assets are classified as “property, plant and equipment”. Under US GAAP, non-current asset held for sale are presented in the balance sheet as a separate line item, are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value and are no longer depreciated from the time they qualify for this classification. The following reconciliation includes the increase of the equity and income relating to the elimination of the depreciation charges accounted for after the criteria for inclusion into non-current assets held for sale were satisfied. For the tax effects related to this reconciliation item refer to letter (D) below.

(D) Deferred income taxes effects of item on A, B and C – In the accompanying reconciliation, the effects of the recognition of deferred income taxes related to the US GAAP adjustments under the letter A and B above that give rise to temporary differences between the reporting basis for Italian Accounting Principles and the reporting basis for US GAAP are also reflected. The Italian statutory taxation is based on a national tax (IRES – 27.5% in 2011 and 2010) and on a Regional Tax on Productive Activities (IRAP – 3.9%). The taxable basis for the computation of IRAP is considerably different than taxable income for Corporate income tax purposes, as it adds back the costs of labor, financing costs, bad debts and other miscellaneous items.


The following table summarizes the significant adjustments to the net income/(loss) which would be required if US GAAP had been applied instead of Italian Accounting Principles:

 

      Year ended December 31,  

Amounts in Euros

   2011     2010  
   Net income (loss) as per Italian Accounting Principles      320,166        10,410   

A

   Accounting for certain intangible assets      37,742        (47,377

B

   Derivatives      (9,099     9,099   

C

   Elimination of depreciation related to non-current assets held for sale      69,610        —     

D

   Deferred Income tax effect on items A, B and C      (31,206     12,374   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Net income (loss) in accordance with US GAAP      387,213        (15,494
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the significant adjustments to the shareholders’ equity which would be required if US GAAP had been applied instead of Italian Accounting Principles:

 

      As of December 31,  

Amounts in Euros

   2011     2010  
   Shareholders’ equity as per Italian Accounting Principles      1,371,177        1,051,011   

A

   Accounting for certain intangible assets      (54,985     (92,727

B

   Derivatives      —          9,099   
   Elimination of depreciation related to non-current assets     

C

   held for sale      69,610        —     

D

   Deferred income tax effect on items A, B and C      (4,592     26,614   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Shareholders’ equity in accordance with US GAAP      1,381,210        993,997   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following summarizes the significant balance sheet and income statement reclassifications that would be required if US GAAP had been applied instead of Italian Accounting Principles:

(E) Presentation of certain assets on the balance sheet – Under Italian Accounting Principles, the Company shows work in progress on a gross basis in the caption “progress billing to customers”; the Company also classifies “permits to develop plants” as a component of inventory. Under US GAAP, these amounts would be classified as “costs in excess of billings” (CIE). CIE at December 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

 

      As of December 31,  

Amounts in Euros

   2011      2010  

Work in progress

     771,713         21,430,737   

Progress billing to customers

     —           (12,347,440

Permits to develop plants

     191,445         237,325   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cost in excess of billings

     963,158         9,320,622   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


In addition, Under Italian Accounting Principles, “construction in process” are classified in the caption Property, plant and equipment. Under US GAAP, the caption “construction in process” is shown as a separate line item in the balance sheet. Construction in process at December 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

 

      As of December 31,  

Amounts in Euros

   2011      2010  

Construction in process

     —           3,363,777   

(F) Presentation of certain expenses in the income statement – Under Italian Accounting Principles, the amounts related to “general, administrative selling and engineering expense” are shown as part of the caption “cost of operations”. Under US GAAP, the amounts related to the above items are shown separately from the cost of goods sold. The amounts related to “general, administrative, selling and engineering expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are Euro 2,540,017 and Euro 1,874,179, respectively.

(G) Presentation in the income statements of the costs capitalized as “internally developed tangible fixed assets” – Under Italian Accounting Principles, costs are recorded in the income statement in the period in which the costs are incurred classified by nature. After an analysis of the costs eligible for capitalization is performed, an asset, construction of tangible fixed assets internally developed, is debited and a corresponding credit to revenue, in the caption “capitalization of internally developed tangible assets” is also recorded in the period in which the costs are incurred. This accounting results in a “gross up” in the income statement, with no impact on net income. Under US GAAP, the costs incurred for the construction of tangible fixed assets internally developed, are capitalized and classified in the balance sheet as tangible fixed assets in the period in which they are incurred with no impact on the income statement. The amounts in revenue and cost of operations in the financial statements under Italian Accounting Principles related to “capitalization of internally developed tangible assets” for 2011 and 2010 are Euro 3,918,616 and Euro 3,363,777, respectively.

(H) Presentation of balance sheet and income statement related to real estate projects – Under Italian accounting principles there are no specific guidance on how to account for real estate projects. Under US GAAP, for those projects where the Company is considered to be the owner, the project is accounted for under the rules of real estate accounting. In the event of a sale, the method of revenue recognition is determined by considering the extent of the buyer’s initial and continuing investment and the nature and the extent of the Company’s continuing involvement. Generally, revenue is recognized at the time of title transfer if the buyer’s investment is sufficient to demonstrate a commitment to pay for the property and the Company does not have a substantial continuing involvement with the property. When continuing involvement is substantial and not temporary, the Company applies the financing method, whereby the asset remains on the balance sheet and the proceeds received are recorded as a financing obligation. When a sale is not recognized due to continuing involvement and the financing method is applied the Company records revenue and expenses related to the underlying operations of the asset in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.


During the year ended December 31, 2011, SGT sold to LDK its interest in Mi.Ca Solare, S.r.l. a special purpose vehicle created for the development of solar energy facilities which for US GAAP should be classified as a net sale of Euro 4,333,624 with cost of sales of Euro 3,363,777, while, under Italian Accounting Principles, a gain on disposal equal to Euro 969,846 was recognized.