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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                 to                 .

Commission File Number 001-10932

 

 

WisdomTree Investments, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   13-3487784

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

380 Madison Avenue, 21st Floor

New York, New York

  10017
(Address of principal executive officers)   (Zip Code)

212-801-2080

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of August 6, 2012 there were 124,673,655 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding (voting shares).

 

 

 


Table of Contents

WISDOMTREE INVESTMENTS, INC.

Form 10-Q

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2012

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page
Number
 

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     4   

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

     4   

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     15   

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     29   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     29   

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

     30   

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

     30   

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

     30   

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     30   

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     31   

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

     31   

Item 5. Other Information

  

Item 6. Exhibits

     32   

 

2


Table of Contents

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or this Report, contains forward-looking statements that are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, these statements relate to future events or our future financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which are, in some cases, beyond our control and which could materially affect results. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those listed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Report. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties occur, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual events or results may vary significantly from those implied or projected by the forward-looking statements. No forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance. You should read this Report and the documents that we reference in this Report and have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from any future results expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

In particular, forward-looking statements in this Report include statements about:

 

   

anticipated trends, conditions and investor sentiment in the global markets;

 

   

anticipated levels of inflows into and outflows out of our exchange traded funds;

 

   

our ability to deliver favorable rates of return to investors;

 

   

our ability to develop new products and services;

 

   

our ability to maintain current vendors or find new vendors to provide services to us at favorable costs;

 

   

the outcome and impact of current and future litigation involving us;

 

   

competition in our business; and

 

   

the effect of laws and regulations that apply to our business.

The forward-looking statements in this Report represent our views as of the date of this Report. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments may cause our views to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we have no current intention of doing so except to the extent required by applicable law. Therefore, these forward-looking statements do not represent our views as of any date other than the date of this Report.

 

3


Table of Contents

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

WisdomTree Investments, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

     June 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
     (Unaudited)        

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 39,300      $ 25,630   

Accounts receivable

     7,605        5,625   

Other current assets

     2,104        1,601   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     49,009        32,856   

Fixed assets, net

     576        597   

Investments

     9,787        9,056   

Other noncurrent assets

     43        58   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 59,415      $ 42,567   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

    

Liabilities:

    

Current liabilities:

    

Fund management and administration payable

   $ 12,534      $ 10,035   

Compensation and benefits payable

     2,806        4,168   

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     6,795        2,360   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     22,135        16,563   

Other noncurrent liabilities

     82        151   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     22,217        16,714   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, par value $0.01; 2,000 shares authorized:

     —          —     

Common stock, par value $0.01; 250,000 shares authorized; issued: 124,375 and 116,703; outstanding:122,731 and 115,392

     1,243        1,167   

Additional paid-in capital

     173,772        163,747   

Accumulated deficit

     (137,817     (139,061
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     37,198        25,853   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 59,415      $ 42,567   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

4


Table of Contents

WisdomTree Investments, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended      Six Months Ended  
     June 30,
2012
    June 30,
2011
     June 30,
2012
     June 30,
2011
 

Revenues:

       

ETF advisory fees

   $ 20,230      $ 16,514       $ 39,205       $ 30,787   

Other income

     163        202         358         462   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

     20,393        16,716         39,563         31,249   

Expenses:

       

Compensation and benefits

     5,477        4,610         11,334         9,827   

Fund management and administration

     5,567        5,736         11,006         9,898   

Marketing and advertising

     1,548        1,357         2,874         2,329   

Sales and business development

     842        913         1,702         1,658   

Professional and consulting fees

     1,401        966         2,510         1,943   

Occupancy, communication and equipment

     375        285         676         558   

Depreciation and amortization

     75        67         146         132   

Third party sharing arrangements

     1,229        1,512         2,974         2,640   

Other

     743        457         1,352         914   

ETF shareholder proxy

     3,198        —           3,264         —     

Litigation

     (191     —           481         —     

Exchange listing

     —          124         —           506   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses

     20,264        16,027         38,319         30,405   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

     129        689         1,244         844   

Provision for income taxes

     —          —           —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 129      $ 689       $ 1,244       $ 844   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income per share—basic

   $ 0.00      $ 0.01       $ 0.01       $ 0.01   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income per share—diluted

   $ 0.00      $ 0.01       $ 0.01       $ 0.01   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares—basic

     121,920        113,950         120,551         113,708   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares—diluted

     138,477        134,887         137,748         134,694   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

5


Table of Contents

WisdomTree Investments, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Six Months Ended  
     June 30,
2012
    June 30,
2011
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 1,244      $ 844   

Non-cash items included in net income:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     146        132   

Stock-based compensation

     4,033        3,624   

Deferred rent

     (71     (77

Accretion to interest income and other

     80        46   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     (1,980     (907

Other assets

     (497     (864

Fund management and administration payable

     2,499        1,751   

Compensation and benefits payable

     (1,362     (1,057

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     4,438        165   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     8,530        3,657   

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchase of fixed assets

     (125     (55

Purchase of investments

     (5,241     (2,893

Proceeds from the redemption of investments

     4,437        3,267   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities

     (929     319   

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net proceeds from sale of common stock

     4,329        —     

Shares repurchased

     (1,033     (1,823

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     2,773        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided/(used in) by financing activities

     6,069        (1,823
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     13,670        2,153   

Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of year

     25,630        14,233   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents—end of year

   $ 39,300      $ 16,386   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 16      $ 11   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncash investing and financing activities:

    

Cash less exercise of stock options

   $ —        $ 391   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

6


Table of Contents

WisdomTree Investments, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

1. Organization and Description of Business

WisdomTree Investments, Inc. (“WisdomTree” or the “Company”) is a New York-based exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) sponsor and asset manager. Through its operating subsidiary, the Company provides investment advisory and other management services to the WisdomTree Trust (“WTT”) and WisdomTree ETFs. The Company also licenses its indexes to third parties and promotes the use of WisdomTree ETFs in 401(k) plans. The Company has the following subsidiaries:

 

   

WisdomTree Asset Management, Inc. (“WTAM”)—a wholly owned subsidiary formed in February 2005, is an investment advisor registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). WTAM provides investment advisory and other management services to WTT and the WisdomTree ETFs. In exchange for providing these services, the Company receives advisory fee revenues based on a percentage of the ETFs average daily net assets under management.

 

   

WisdomTree Retirement Services, Inc. (“WTRS”)—a wholly owned subsidiary formed in August 2007, markets with selected third parties the use of WisdomTree ETFs in 401(k) plans.

The WisdomTree ETFs are issued by WTT. WTT, a non-consolidated third-party, is a Delaware statutory trust registered with the SEC as an open-end management investment company. WTT offers ETFs across international and domestic equities, currency, fixed income and alternatives asset classes. The Company has licensed the use of its own fundamentally-weighted indexes on an exclusive basis to WTT for the WisdomTree ETFs. The Board of WTT, or the Trustees, is separate from the Board of the Company. The Trustees are primarily responsible for overseeing the management and affairs of the WisdomTree ETFs and the Trust for the benefit of the WisdomTree ETF shareholders and has contracted with the Company to provide for general management and administration services of WTT and the WisdomTree ETFs. The Company, in turn, has contracted with third parties to provide the majority of these administration services. In addition, certain officers of the Company provide general management services for WTT.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and in the opinion of management reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries WTAM and WTRS. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain accounts in the prior years’ consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s consolidated financial statements presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the previously reported net income.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet dates and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods presented. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

 

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Table of Contents

Revenue Recognition

The Company earns investment advisory fees for ETFs and separately managed accounts as well as licensing fees from third parties. ETF advisory fees are based on a percentage of the ETFs average daily net assets and recognized over the period the related service is provided. Fees for separately managed accounts and licensing are based on a percentage of the average monthly net assets and recognized over the period the related service is provided.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation is provided for using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows:

 

Equipment

     3 years   

Furniture and fixtures

     7 years   

Leasehold improvements are amortized over the term of their respective leases or service lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter. Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization.

Marketing and Advertising

Advertising costs, including media advertising and production costs, are expensed when incurred.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of 90 days or less at the time of purchase to be classified as cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are held with one large financial institution.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable are customers’ obligations due under normal trade terms. An allowance for doubtful accounts is not provided since, in the opinion of management, all accounts receivable recorded are deemed collectible.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

On a periodic basis, the Company performs a review for the impairment of long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the assets are less than their carrying amounts or when other events occur which may indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.

Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential reduction in earnings per share that could occur if options or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Options and restricted shares to purchase shares of common stock were included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share in the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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Investments

The Company accounts for all of its investments as held-to-maturity, which are recorded at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. For held-to-maturity investments, the Company has the intent and ability to hold investments to maturity and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity.

On a periodic basis, the Company reviews its portfolio of investments for impairment. If a decline in fair value is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the security is written down to its fair value through earnings.

Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events after the date of the consolidated financial statements to consider whether or not the impact of such events needed to be reflected or disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. Such evaluation was performed through the issuance date of the consolidated financial statements.

Stock-Based Awards

Accounting for share-based compensation requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all equity awards based on estimated fair values. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation for its employees based on the cost of employee services received in exchange for a stock-based award. Stock-based compensation is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the award and is amortized over the relevant service period.

Stock-based awards granted to non-employees for goods or services are valued at the fair value of the equity instruments issued or the fair value of consideration received, whichever is a more reliable measure of the fair value of the transaction, and recognized when performance obligations are complete.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method, which requires the determination of deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial and tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are adjusted by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

In order to recognize and measure any unrecognized tax benefits, management evaluates and determines whether any of its tax positions are more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. Once it is determined that a position meets this recognition threshold, the position is measured to determine the amount of benefit to be recognized in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Related-Party Transactions

The Company’s revenues are derived primarily from investment advisory agreements with WTT and WisdomTree ETFs. Under these agreements, the Company has granted WTT an exclusive license to its own indexes for operation of the WisdomTree ETFs. The Trustees are primarily responsible for overseeing the management and affairs of the WisdomTree ETFs and the Trust for the benefit of the WisdomTree ETF shareholders and has contracted with the Company to provide for general management and administration of WTT and the WisdomTree ETFs. The Company is also responsible for expenses of WTT, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration and accounting, legal, audit, and other non-distribution services. In exchange, the Company receives fees based on a percentage of the ETF average daily net assets. The advisory agreements may be terminated by WTT upon notice. Certain officers of the Company also provide general management oversight of WTT; however, these officers have no material decision making responsibilities and primarily implement the decisions of the Trustees. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the balance of accounts receivable from WTT was approximately $6,472 and $5,457, respectively. Revenue from advisory services provided to WTT for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was approximately $20,230, and $16,514, respectively and for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was approximately $39,205, and $30,787, respectively.

 

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Third Party Sharing Arrangements

Included in third party sharing arrangements expense are payments (reimbursements) from/(to) the Company with respect to (i) a collaborative arrangement and (ii) marketing agreements with third parties:

Collaborative Arrangement—In 2008, the Company entered into a mutual participation agreement with Mellon Capital Management Corporation (“Mellon Capital”) and The Dreyfus Corporation (“Dreyfus”) in which the parties agreed to collaborate in developing currency and fixed income ETFs under WTT. Under the agreement, the Company is responsible for operating the ETFs and providing sales, marketing and research support at its own cost. Mellon Capital and Dreyfus are responsible for providing sub-advisory, fund administration and accounting services for these collaborative ETFs at its own cost. Any revenues less third party costs, such as marketing, legal, accounting or fund management, related to these collaborative products are shared equally, including any losses (“net profit/(loss)”). The Company is responsible for arranging any third party costs related to this collaborative arrangement. This agreement expires in March 2013. The Company has determined it is the principal participant for transactions under this collaborative arrangement and as such, records these transactions on a gross basis reflecting all of the revenues and third party expenses on its consolidated financial statements in accordance with the nature of the revenue or expense. Any net profit/(loss) payments are reflected in Third Party Sharing Arrangements expense on the consolidated financial statements.

Revenues and expenses under this collaborative arrangement included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

ETF advisory fee revenue

   $ 2,733       $ 3,304       $ 5,523       $ 5,771   

Expenses:

           

Fund management and administration

     335         366         676         692   

Marketing and advertising

     9         167         19         348   

Sales and business development

     6         27         10         46   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Third party expenses

     350         560         705         1,086   

Net profit

     2,383         2,744         4,818         4,685   

Sharing

   $ 1,147       $ 1,372       $ 2,342       $ 2,342   

Marketing agreements—In 2010, the Company entered into agreements with two external distribution firms to serve as the external marketing agents for the WisdomTree ETFs in the U.S. independent broker-dealer channel and in Latin America. Under these agreements, the Company will pay a percentage of their advisory fee revenue, subject to caps, to the marketing agents based on incremental growth in assets under management in the respective sales channel. The Company incurred marketing fees of $82 and $140 for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively The Company incurred marketing fees of $632 and $298 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. In addition, in the first quarter of 2012, the Company terminated the marketing agreement with the firm covering the U.S. Independent broker and incurred a cancellation fee of $385 which is included in the amount described above for the six months ended June 30, 2012.

Segment, Geographic and Customer Information

The Company operates as one business segment, as an ETF sponsor and asset manager providing investment advisory services. Revenues are derived in the U.S. and all of the Company’s assets are located in the U.S.

 

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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2011, FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04 “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards” (“IFRS”). ASU No. 2011-04 includes common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. ASU No. 2011-04 requires reporting entities to disclose the following information for fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy: quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement, the valuation processes used by the reporting entity and a narrative description of the sensitivity of the fair value measurement to changes in unobservable inputs and the interrelationships between those unobservable inputs. In addition, ASU No. 2011-04 requires reporting entities to make disclosures about amounts and reasons for all transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. This standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

3. Investments and Fair Value Measurements

The following table is a summary of the Company’s investments:

 

     June 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 
     Held-to-
Maturity
     Held-to-
Maturity
 

Federal agency debt instruments

   $ 9,787       $ 9,056   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table summarizes unrealized gains, losses, and fair value of investments:

 

     June 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
     Held-to-
Maturity
    Held-to-
Maturity
 

Cost/amortized cost

   $ 9,787      $ 9,056   

Gross unrealized gains

     50        53   

Gross unrealized losses

     (86     (112
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value

   $ 9,751      $ 8,997   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table sets forth the maturity profile of investments:

 

     June 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 
     Held-to-
Maturity
     Held-to-
Maturity
 

Due within one year

   $ —         $ —     

Due one year through five years

     250         250   

Due five years through ten years

     805         1,134   

Due over ten years

     8,732         7,672   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 9,787       $ 9,056   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurement

Under the accounting for fair value measurements and disclosures, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability, or the exit price, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The accounting guidance establishes a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions.

 

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These three types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:

Level 1—Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

Level 3—Instruments whose significant value drivers are unobservable.

This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. The Company’s held-to-maturity securities and money market investments included in cash equivalents are categorized as Level 1. The Company does not intend to sell its investments held-to maturity before the recovery of their amortized cost bases which may be at maturity.

Some of our financial instruments are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis but are recorded at amounts that approximate fair value due to their liquid or short-term nature. Such financial assets and financial liabilities include: accounts receivable, certain other current assets, accounts payable and other liabilities, fund management and administration payable, and compensation and benefits payable are categorized as Level 3.

4. Fixed Assets

The following table summarized fixed assets:

 

     June 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Equipment

   $ 720      $ 669   

Furniture and fixtures

     311        244   

Leasehold improvements

     1,060        1,053   

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (1,515     (1,369
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 576      $ 597   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

5. Commitments and Contingencies

Contractual Obligations

The Company has entered into obligations under operating leases with initial non-cancelable terms in excess of one year for office space, telephone, and data services. Expenses recorded under these agreements for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were approximately $348 and $259, respectively and for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were approximately $636 and $514, respectively.

Future minimum lease payments with respect to non-cancelable operating leases at June 30, 2012 are approximately as follows:

 

Remainder of 2012

   $ 704   

2013

     1,344   

2014

     80   

2015 and thereafter

     —     
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,128   
  

 

 

 

Letter of Credit

The Company collateralizes its office lease space through a standby letter credit in the amount of $700 held as an investment in debt securities, which is included in investments on the consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

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Contingencies

The Company is subject to various routine regulatory reviews and inspections by the SEC as well as legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business.

On December 1, 2011, Research Affiliates, LLC filed suit against the Company in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, alleging that the fundamentally weighted investment methodology the Company employs infringes three of plaintiff’s patents, and seeking both unspecified monetary damages and an injunction to prevent further infringement. The Company filed an answer to the complaint on January 17, 2012 and believes it has strong defenses to this lawsuit. While at this early stage of the proceedings, management has determined it is not possible to determine the probability of any outcome or probability or amount of any loss and therefore has not recorded any reserves related to this lawsuit. The Company has reached an agreement with its insurance carrier whereby at the present time the carrier will fund a significant majority of the Company’s cost for defending the lawsuit subject to a $300 deductible and a reservation of rights. As of June 30, 2012, the Company recorded a receivable of $1,012 for reimbursable expenses incurred to date which has been included in litigation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.

6. Stock-Based Awards

The Company grants equity awards to employees, directors and special advisors for services:

 

   

Options are issued generally for terms of ten years and vest between two to four years. Options are issued with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the Company on the date of grant. The Company estimated the fair value for options using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.

 

   

All restricted stock awards require future service as a condition of delivery of the underlying shares of common stock along with certain other requirements outlined in the award agreements. Restricted stock awards generally vest over one to four years.

 

   

Stock awards granted to advisors vest over the contractual period of the consulting arrangement. The fair value of these awards is measured at the grant dated fair value and re-measured at each reporting period. Fair value is determined as the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.

A summary of options and restricted stock activity is as follows:

 

     Options     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
of Options
     Restricted
Stock
Awards
 

Balance at January 1, 2012

     20,852,614      $ 0.79         1,311,371   

Granted

     —        $ —           946,996   

Exercised/vested

     (5,899,418   $ 0.47         (591,229

Forfeitures

     (22,500   $ 4.14         (23,483
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2012

     14,930,696      $ 0.94         1,643,655   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

A summary of stock-based compensation expense is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Employees and directors

   $ 1,237       $ 854       $ 2,661       $ 2,379   

Non-employees

     681         651         1,372         1,245   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,918       $ 1,505       $ 4,033       $ 3,624   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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7. Earnings Per Share

The following is a reconciliation of the basic and diluted earnings per share computation:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  
     (shares in thousands)      (shares in thousands)  

Net income

   $ 129       $ 689       $ 1,244       $ 844   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Shares of common stock and common stock equivalents:

           

Weighted averages shares used in basic computation

     121,920         113,950         120,551         113,708   

Dilutive effect of stock options and unvested restricted stock

     16,557         20,937         17,197         20,986   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted averages shares used in dilutive computation

     138,477         134,887         137,748         134,694   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.00       $ 0.01       $ 0.01       $ 0.01   

Dilutive earnings per share

   $ 0.00       $ 0.01       $ 0.01       $ 0.01   

Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential reduction in earnings per share that could occur if options or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Options and restricted shares to purchase shares of common stock were included in the three and six months ending June 30, 2012 and 2011.

8. Shares Repurchased

During the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company repurchased 161,608 and 345,343 shares of its Company stock for an aggregate price of $1,033 and $1,823, respectively. The shares repurchased related to the vesting of restricted stock granted to employees.

9. Financing

On February 2, 2012, the Company completed a secondary offering of its common stock at $5.61 per share. The Company sold 1,000,000 shares and certain selling stockholders of the Company sold 15,516,587. Proceeds to Company, less commissions and other direct selling expenses, were approximately $4,329. The proceeds from the offering will be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

10. ETF shareholder proxy solicitation

In the second quarter of 2012, the Company initiated and substantially completed the solicitation of proxies from the WisdomTree ETF shareholders to obtain approval for the Company to continue as investment advisor for the WisdomTree ETFs if the Company’s largest stockholder, Michael Steinhardt, who beneficially owns 25.3% of the Company’s common stock, were to sell or otherwise transfer shares of our common stock resulting in his beneficial ownership falling below 25%. The Investment Company Act presumes a change in control of the Company if Mr. Steinhardt’s ownership falls below the 25% threshold. A change in control of the Company would trigger an automatic termination of the Company’s investment advisory agreements with the WisdomTree Trust. We are also seeking approval from the WisdomTree ETF shareholders to allow us to change sub-advisors in the future from BNY-Mellon. Of the Company’s 48 ETFs, a vast majority approved these items. The Company intends to continue to solicit proxies from shareholders of the remaining ETFs and expect to complete this solicitation in the third quarter of 2012. The Company incurred $3,198 in proxy related expenses in the second quarter of 2012 and $3,264 for the first half of 2012. The Company expects to incur an additional $200 to $300 in the third quarter.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and the other financial information included elsewhere in this Report. In addition to historical consolidated financial information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below. For a more complete description of the risks noted above and other risks that could cause our actual results to materially differ from our current expectations, please see the Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. We assume no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required by law.

Our Business

We are the seventh largest sponsor of ETFs in the United States based on AUM, with AUM of approximately $15.0 billion as of June 30, 2012. An ETF is an investment fund that holds securities such as stocks or bonds and trades at approximately the same price as the net asset value of its underlying assets. ETFs offer exposure to a wide variety of investment themes, including domestic, international and emerging market equities, fixed income securities, currencies or commodities, as well as securities in specific industries and countries. We currently offer a comprehensive family of 48 ETFs, which includes 34 international and domestic equity ETFs, seven currency ETFs, five international fixed income ETFs and two alternative strategy ETFs.

Through our operating subsidiary, we provide investment advisory and other management services to the WisdomTree ETFs. In exchange for providing these services, we receive advisory fee revenues based on a percentage of the ETFs average daily net assets under management.

Our expenses are predominantly related to selling, operating and marketing our ETFs. We have contracted with third parties to provide certain operational services for the ETFs including sub-advisory, portfolio management services, fund administration, custody, accounting and other related services for the WisdomTree ETFs.

We distribute our ETFs through all major channels within the asset management industry, including brokerage firms, registered investment advisors, institutional investors, private wealth managers and discount brokers. We do not target our ETFs for sale directly to the retail segment but rather to the financial advisor who acts as the intermediary between the end-client and us.

Our revenues are highly correlated to the level and relative mix of our AUM, as well as the fee rate associated with our ETFs. While our AUM has increased on an annual basis, we have experienced fluctuations on a quarterly basis due to changes in net inflows and, most significantly, market movement. A significant portion of our AUM is invested in securities issued outside of the United States, in particular emerging market countries. Accordingly, our AUM and our revenues are affected by movements in global capital market levels, investor sentiment towards emerging markets and the strengthening or weakening of the U.S. dollar against other currencies. It is our belief that our ability to generate inflows into our ETFs, coupled with general stock market trends, will have the greatest impact on our business.

 

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Market Environment

We have been and continue to operate in a challenging economic environment. Equity markets worldwide experienced positive results for the first three months of 2012 with the S&P 500, MSCI EAFE and MSCI Emerging Market indexes increasing 13%, 11% and 14%, respectively. However, concerns over European banks and sovereign debt, the unemployment rate and pace of economic recovery in the U.S. and the decreasing rate of economic growth in the emerging markets negatively impacted the equity markets. In the second quarter, the S&P 500, MSCI EAFE and MSCI Emerging Market indexes declined 3%, 7% and 9%, respectively.

During the second quarter, U.S. fixed income products experienced the greatest inflows as investors preferred the safety of these instruments given the economic environment. As the chart below illustrates, mutual funds continue to experience outflows in equities and ETFs continue to experience inflows during the first half of 2012. We believe this trend is due to the inherent benefits of ETFs—transparency, liquidity and tax efficiency:

 

LOGO

Our Results

Our AUM increased 23.2% during the first half of 2012, from $12.2 billion at December 31, 2011 to $15.0 billion at June 30, 2012. Our AUM, however, fluctuated during the first half of 2012 based on market conditions. In the second quarter of 2012, our AUM experienced $1.0 billion of negative market movement. We also experienced record net inflows of $2.3 billion in the first quarter which slowed to $0.3 billion in the second quarter of 2012 due to the market conditions, as well as the fact that investors favored U.S fixed income products, a category in which we do not currently offer ETFs. However, our dividend based strategies in emerging markets and currency hedged Japanese equity ETFs experienced the greatest inflows in the second quarter of 2012. Our

 

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market share of industry net inflows was 1.6% in the second quarter of 2012 and 3.6% in the first half of 2012 as compared to 5.8% and 5.6% in the comparable periods in 2011. These declines were primarily due to the fact we do not currently offer U.S. fixed income ETFs, an asset class favored by investors in the current environment.

Despite these challenges, we experienced strong top line results. We recorded ETF revenues of $20.2 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $39.2 million for the first half of 2012 as compared to $16.5 million in the second quarter of 2011 and $30.8 million in the first half of 2011 primarily due to an increase in our average AUM, the measure by which our revenues are based on.

 

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LOGO

 

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Other Matters

Litigation and Insurance Reimbursement

On December 1, 2011, Research Affiliates, LLC filed suit against us in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, alleging that the fundamentally weighted investment methodology we employ infringes three of plaintiff’s patents, and seeking both unspecified monetary damages in an amount to be determined and an injunction to prevent further infringement. We believe that (i) we do not practice the indexing methods as claimed in the asserted patents and (ii) the patents should be declared invalid because, among other reasons, there is ample evidence that the concept of fundamentals based indexing was widely known and in commercial use by asset managers and index providers well before the patent applications at issue were filed by plaintiff. We filed our answer to the complaint on January 17, 2012 and believe we have strong defenses to this lawsuit and therefore intend to vigorously defend against plaintiff’s claims. While at this early stage of this litigation, it is not possible to determine the probability of any outcome or probability or amount of any loss, we are confident in the merits of our position.

Our insurance carrier has agreed at this time to fund a significant majority of the cost of defending this patent infringement lawsuit, subject to a $0.3 million deductible and a reservation of rights. As such, we have recorded a receivable from our insurance carrier for $1.0 million for expenses incurred to date through June 30, 2012. We estimate our legal costs could potentially be between $4.0 and $7.5 million through the first half of 2013, before insurance reimbursement.

ETF shareholder proxy solicitation

In the second quarter of 2012, we initiated and substantially completed the solicitation of proxies from the WisdomTree ETF shareholders to obtain approval for us to continue as investment advisor for the WisdomTree ETFs if our largest stockholder, Michael Steinhardt, who beneficially owns 25.3% of our common stock, were to sell or otherwise transfer shares of our common stock resulting in his beneficial ownership falling below 25%. The Investment Company Act presumes a change in control of our Company if Mr. Steinhardt’s ownership falls below the 25% threshold. A change in control of our Company would trigger an automatic termination of our investment advisory agreements with the WisdomTree Trust. We are also seeking approval from the WisdomTree ETF shareholders to allow us to change sub-advisors in the future from BNY-Mellon. Of our 48 ETFs, a vast majority approved these items. We intend to continue to solicit proxies from shareholders of the remaining ETFs and expect to complete this solicitation in the third quarter of 2012. We incurred $3.2 million in proxy related expenses in the second quarter of 2012 and $3.3 million for the first half of 2012. We expect to incur an additional $0.2 million to $0.3 million in the third quarter of 2012.

 

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Key Operating Statistics

The following table presents key operating statistics that serve as indicators for the performance of our business:

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     June 30,
2012
    March
31, 2012
    June 30,
2011
    June 30,
2012
    June 30,
2011
 

Total ETFs (in millions)

          

Beginning of period assets

   $ 15,691      $ 12,182      $ 11,284      $ 12,182      $ 9,891   

Inflows/(outflows)

     338        2,299        1,699        2,637        2,963   

Market appreciation/(depreciation)

     (1,025     1,210        (49     185        80   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period assets

   $ 15,004      $ 15,691      $ 12,934      $ 15,004      $ 12,934   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average assets during the period

   $ 15,116      $ 14,265      $ 12,062      $ 14,690      $ 11,178   

ETF Industry and Market Share (in billions)

          

ETF industry net inflows

   $ 20.7      $ 53.2      $ 29.2      $ 73.9      $ 53.0   

WisdomTree market share of industry inflows

     1.6     4.3     5.8     3.6     5.6

International Developed Equity ETFs (in millions)

          

Beginning of period assets

   $ 2,964      $ 2,407      $ 2,865      $ 2,407      $ 2,311   

Inflows/(outflows)

     137        302        33        439        508   

Market appreciation/(depreciation)

     (255     255        (31     —          48   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period assets

   $ 2,846      $ 2,964      $ 2,867      $ 2,846      $ 2,867   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average assets during the period

   $ 2,853      $ 2,680      $ 2,854      $ 2,767      $ 2,659   

Emerging Markets Equity ETFs (in millions)

          

Beginning of period assets

   $ 5,594      $ 3,613      $ 3,759      $ 3,613      $ 3,780   

Inflows/(outflows)

     462        1,398        344        1,860        403   

Market appreciation/(depreciation)

     (626     583        (115     (43     (195
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period assets

   $ 5,430      $ 5,594      $ 3,988      $ 5,430      $ 3,988   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average assets during the period

   $ 5,398      $ 4,780      $ 3,863      $ 5,089      $ 3,740   

US Equity ETFs (in millions)

          

Beginning of period assets

   $ 4,275      $ 3,429      $ 2,218      $ 3,429      $ 2,057   

Inflows/(outflows)

     (113     565        374        452        427   

Market appreciation/(depreciation)

     (68     281        20        213        128   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period assets

   $ 4,094      $ 4,275      $ 2,612      $ 4,094      $ 2,612   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average assets during the period

   $ 4,101      $ 3,990      $ 2,364      $ 4,045      $ 2,264   

 

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Currency ETFs (in millions)

          

Beginning of period assets

   $ 881      $ 950      $ 1,467      $ 950      $ 1,179   

Inflows/(outflows)

     (82     (104     383        (186     654   

Market appreciation/(depreciation)

     (30     35        46        5        63   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period assets

   $ 769      $ 881      $ 1,896      $ 769      $ 1,896   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average assets during the period

   $ 828      $ 935      $ 1,677      $ 881      $ 1,506   

International Fixed Income ETFs (in millions)

          

Beginning of period assets

   $ 1,735      $ 1,506      $ 902      $ 1,506      $ 564   

Inflows/(outflows)

     (8     161        442        153        777   

Market appreciation/(depreciation)

     (29     68        35        39        38   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period assets

   $ 1,698      $ 1,735      $ 1,379      $ 1,698      $ 1,379   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average assets during the period

   $ 1,716      $ 1,627      $ 1,195      $ 1,671      $ 937   

Alternative Strategy ETFs (in millions)

          

Beginning of period assets

   $ 242      $ 277      $ 73      $ 277      $ 0   

Inflows/(outflows)

     (58     (23     123        (81     194   

Market appreciation/(depreciation)

     (17     (12     (4     (29     (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period assets

   $ 167      $ 242      $ 192      $ 167      $ 192   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average assets during the period

   $ 220      $ 253      $ 109      $ 237      $ 72   

Average ETF assets during the period

          

Emerging markets equity ETFs

     36     33     32     35     34

US equity ETFs

     27     28     20     27     20

International developed equity ETFs

     19     19     23     19     24

International fixed income ETFs

     11     12     10     11     8

Currency ETFs

     6     7     14     6     13

Alternative strategy ETFs

     1     1     1     2     1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     100     100     100     100     100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average ETF advisory fee during the period

     0.54     0.54     0.55     0.54     0.56

Number of ETFs—end of the period

          

International developed equity ETFs

     18        18        18        18        18   

US equity ETFs

     12        12        12        12        12   

Currency ETFs

     7        7        9        7        9   

International fixed income ETFs

     5        5        2        5        2   

Emerging markets equity ETFs

     4        4        4        4        4   

Alternative strategy ETFs

     2        2        1        2        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     48        48        46        48        46   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Headcount

     66        64        61        66        61   

 

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Note: Previously issued statistics may be restated due to trade adjustments

Source: Investment Company Institute, Bloomberg, WisdomTree

Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 Compared to June 30, 2011

Revenues

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Change     Percent
Change
 
     2012     2011      

Average assets under management (in millions)

   $ 15,116      $ 12,062      $ 3,054        25.3

Average ETF advisory fee

     0.54     0.55     (.01  

ETF advisory fees (in thousands)

   $ 20,230      $ 16,514      $ 3,716        22.5

Other income (in thousands)

     163        202        (39     (19.3 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total revenues (in thousands)

   $ 20,393      $ 16,716      $ 3,677        22.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

ETF advisory fees

ETF advisory fees revenue increased 22.5% from $16.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $20.2 million in the comparable period in 2012. This increase was primarily due to higher average AUM. The average fee earned decreased from 0.55% in the three months ended June 30, 2011 to 0.54% in the comparable period in 2012 primarily due to a change in mix of our assets under management.

Other income

Other income decreased 19.3% from $0.16 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $0.20 million in the comparable period in 2012. This decline was primarily due to a change in mix of our investments.

Expenses

 

(in thousands)

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Change     Percent Change  
     2012     2011       

Compensation and benefits

     5,477        4,610         867        18.8

Fund management and administration

     5,567        5,736         (169     (2.9 )% 

Marketing and advertising

     1,548        1,357         191        14.1

Sales and business development

     842        913         (71     (7.8 )% 

Professional and consulting fees

     1,401        966         435        45.0

Occupancy, communication and equipment

     375        285         90        31.6

Depreciation and amortization

     75        67         8        11.9

Third-party sharing arrangements

     1,229        1,512         (283     (18.7 )% 

Other

     743        457         286        62.6

ETF shareholder proxy

     3,198        —           3,198        n/a   

Litigation

     (191     —           (191     n/a   

Exchange listing

     —          124         (124     n/a   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total expenses

   $ 20,264      $ 16,027       $ 4,237        26.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

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As a Percent of Revenues:

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2012     2011  

Compensation and benefits

     26.9     27.6

Fund management and administration

     27.3     34.3

Marketing and advertising

     7.6     8.1

Sales and business development

     4.1     5.5

Professional and consulting fees

     6.9     5.8

Occupancy, communication and equipment

     1.8     1.7

Depreciation and amortization

     0.4     0.4

Third-party sharing arrangements

     6.0     9.0

Other

     3.6     2.7

ETF shareholder proxy

     15.7     0.0

Litigation

     (0.9 %)      0.0

Exchange listing

     0.0     0.7

Total expenses

     99.4     95.9

Compensation and benefits

Compensation and benefits expense increased 18.8% from $4.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $5.5 million in the comparable period in 2012. This increase was primarily due to higher stock based compensation expense due to equity awards granted to our employees as part of their 2011 year end incentive compensation as well as costs associated with higher headcount. Our headcount at June 30, 2012 was 66 compared to 61 at June 30, 2011. Stock based compensation increased from $0.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $1.2 million in the comparable period in 2012.

Fund management and administration

Fund management and administration expenses decreased 2.9% from $5.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $5.6 million in the comparable period in 2012. Included in the three months ended June 30, 2011 was a non-recurring charge of $0.7 million related to reimbursing the WisdomTree India ETF for excess fees we collected as a result of overestimating our operating expense recapture fees for the India ETF’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. Partly offsetting this decrease was a $0.2 million increase in portfolio management, fund administration and accounting, index licensing and distribution fees due to higher average AUM. In addition, we incurred $0.2 million in higher auditing and legal related expenses. We had 48 ETFs at June 30, 2012 compared to 46 at June 30, 2011.

Marketing and advertising

Marketing and advertising expense increased 14.1% from $1.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $1.5 million in the comparable period in 2012 primarily due to higher levels of online, print and television advertising to support our growth.

Sales and business development

Sales and business development expense decreased 7.8% from $0.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $0.8 million in the comparable period in 2012 primarily due to lower new product development related spending.

Professional and consulting fees

Professional and consulting fees increased 45.0% from $1.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $1.4 million in the comparable period in 2012. This increase was primarily due to executive recruiting fees related to our previously announced search for a new chief operating officer, as well as higher accounting and legal fees as a result of becoming a fully reporting exchange-listed company. Variable stock based compensation for equity awards granted to strategic advisors was unchanged at $0.7 million.

Occupancy, communications and equipment

Occupancy, communications and equipment expense increased 31.6% from $0.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $0.4 million in the comparable period in 2012. Beginning in the second quarter of 2012, we began occupying office space we had sub-leased to a third party.

 

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Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense increased 11.9% from $0.07 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $0.08 million in the comparable period in 2012 due to improvements we made to office space we had sub-leased to a third party and began occupying.

Third-party sharing arrangements

Third-party sharing arrangements decreased 18.7% from $1.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $1.2 million in the comparable period in 2012. This decrease was primarily due to lower AUM in our currency and international fixed income ETFs subject to the profit sharing arrangements with Bank of New York Mellon.

Other

Other expenses increased 62.6% from $0.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $0.7 million in the comparable period in 2012 primarily due to higher expenses related to being an exchange-listed company as well as higher general and administrative expenses.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 Compared to June 30, 2011

Revenues

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
    Change     Percent
Change
 
     2012     2011      

Average assets under management (in millions)

   $ 14,690      $ 11,178      $ 3,512        31.4

Average ETF advisory fee

     0.54     0.56     (.02  

ETF advisory fees (in thousands)

   $ 39,205      $ 30,787      $ 8,418        27.3

Other income (in thousands)

     358        462        (104     (22.5 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total revenues (in thousands)

   $ 39,563      $ 31,249      $ 8,314        26.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

ETF advisory fees

ETF advisory fees revenue increased 27.3% from $30.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $39.2 million in the comparable period in 2012. This increase was primarily due to higher average AUM. The average fee earned decreased from 0.56% in the six months ended June 30, 2011 to 0.54% in the comparable period in 2012 primarily due to a change in the mix of our assets under management.

Other income

Other income decreased 22.5% from $0.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $0.4 million in the comparable period in 2012. This decline was primarily due to a lower separate account revenues as well as changes in the mix of our investments.

Expenses

 

(in thousands)

   Six Months Ended
June 30,
     Change     Percent
Change
 
     2012      2011       

Compensation and benefits

     11,334         9,827         1,507        15.3

Fund management and administration

     11,006         9,898         1,108        11.2

Marketing and advertising

     2,874         2,329         545        23.4

Sales and business development

     1,702         1,658         44        2.7

Professional and consulting fees

     2,510         1,943         567        29.2

Occupancy, communication and equipment

     676         558         118        21.1

Depreciation and amortization

     146         132         14        10.6

Third-party sharing arrangements

     2,974         2,640         334        12.7

Other

     1,352         914         438        47.9

ETF shareholder proxy

     3,264         —           3,264        n/a   

Litigation

     481         —           481        n/a   

Exchange listing

     —           506         (506     n/a   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total expenses

   $ 38,319       $ 30,405       $ 7,914        26.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

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As a Percent of Revenues:

   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2012     2011  

Compensation and benefits

     28.6     31.4

Fund management and administration

     27.8     31.7

Marketing and advertising

     7.3     7.5

Sales and business development

     4.3     5.3

Professional and consulting fees

     6.3     6.2

Occupancy, communication and equipment

     1.7     1.8

Depreciation and amortization

     0.4     0.4

Third-party sharing arrangements

     7.5     8.4

Other

     3.4     2.9

ETF shareholder proxy

     8.3     0.0

Litigation

     1.2     0.0

Exchange listing

     0.0     1.6

Total expenses

     96.9     97.3

Compensation and benefits

Compensation and benefits expense increased 15.3% from $9.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $11.3 million in the comparable period in 2012. This increase was primarily due to higher payroll tax from employees exercising stock options in connection with our secondary offering, expenses associated with higher headcount and higher stock based compensation expense due to equity awards granted to our employees as part of their 2011 year end incentive compensation. Stock based compensation increased from $2.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $2.6 million in the comparable period in 2012.

Fund management and administration

Fund management and administration expenses increased 11.2% from $9.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $11.0 million in the comparable period in 2012. This increase was due to a $1.0 million increase in portfolio management, fund administration and accounting, index licensing and distribution fees due to higher AUM. In addition, we incurred $0.3 million in higher auditing and legal related expenses due to additional ETFs. We had 48 ETFs at June 30, 2012 compared to 46 at June 30, 2011. Included in the six months ended June 30, 2011 was a non-recurring charge of $0.7 million related to reimbursing the WisdomTree India ETF for excess fees we collected as a result of overestimating our operating expense recapture fees for the India ETF’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.

Marketing and advertising

Marketing and advertising expense increased 23.4% from $2.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $2.9 million in the comparable period in 2012 primarily due to higher levels of online, print and television advertising and related activities to support our growth.

Sales and business development

Sales and business development expense increased 2.7% in the six months ended June 30, 2011 primarily due to slightly higher sales related spending.

Professional and consulting fees

Professional and consulting fees increased 29.2% from $1.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $2.5 million in the comparable period in 2012. This increase was primarily due to higher accounting and legal fees as a result of becoming a fully

 

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reporting exchange-listed company, executive recruiting fees related to our previously announced search for a new chief operating officer, as well as higher variable stock based compensation for equity awards granted to strategic advisors. Variable stock based compensation increased from $1.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $1.4 million in the comparable period in 2012.

Occupancy, communications and equipment

Occupancy, communications and equipment expense increased 21.1% from $0.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $0.7 million in the comparable period in 2012. Beginning in the second quarter of 2012, we began occupying office space we had sub-leased to a third party.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense increased 10.6% from $0.13 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $0.15 million in the comparable period in 2012 due to improvements we made to office space we had sub-leased to a third party and began occupying.

Third-party sharing arrangements

Third-party sharing arrangements increased 12.7% from $2.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $3.0 million in the comparable period in 2012. This increase was primarily due to a charge of $0.4 million resulting from the termination of our agreement with Advisors Asset Management related to marketing our ETFs in the regional broker-dealer channel. As part of the termination, we were required to pay a fee based on asset levels raised by Advisors Asset Management at the time of the termination. This function will now be handled by our own sales and marketing force.

Other

Other expenses increased 47.9% from $0.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $1.4 million in the comparable period in 2012 primarily due to higher expenses related to being an exchange-listed company as well as higher general and administrative expenses.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following table summarizes key data regarding our liquidity, capital resources and use of capital to fund our operations:

 

     June 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Balance Sheet Data (in thousands):

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 39,300      $ 25,630   

Investments

     9,787        9,056   

Accounts receivable

     7,605        5,625   

Total liabilities

     (22,217     (16,714
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 34,475      $ 23,597   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2012     2011  

Cash Flow Data (in thousands):

    

Operating cash flows

   $ 8,530      $ 3,657   

Investing cash flows

     (929     319   

Financing cash flows

     6,069        (1,823
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

   $ 13,670      $ 2,153   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liquidity

We consider our available liquidity to be our liquid assets less our liabilities. Liquid assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, current receivables and investments. We account for investments as held to maturity securities and have the intention and ability to hold to maturity. However, if needed, such investments could be redeemed for liquidity. Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and non-interest-bearing and interest-bearing deposits with financial institutions. Accounts receivable primarily represents advisory fees we earn from the WisdomTree ETFs which is collected by the fifth business day of the month following the month earned. Investments represent debt instruments of U.S. government and agency securities. Our liabilities consist primarily of payments owed to vendors and third parties in the normal course of business as well as accrued year end incentive compensation for employees.

Cash and cash equivalents increased $13.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012 primarily due to $4.3 million we received in our secondary offering, $2.8 million received from the exercise of stock options, $8.5 million of cash flows generated by our operating activities as a result of higher revenues from higher AUM. Partly offsetting these increases was $1.0 million used to repurchase shares from our employees to cover payroll taxes due to the vesting of restricted stock awards and $0.9 million of cash flows used for investing activities.

Cash and cash equivalents increased $2.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011 primarily due to $3.7 million of cash flows generated by our operating activities as a result of higher revenues from higher AUM partly offset by $1.8 million used for investing activities.

Capital Resources

Currently, our principal source of financing is our operating cash flows, though historically, our principal source of financing was through the private placement of our common stock. We believe that current cash flows generated by our operating activities and the net proceeds raised through our offering in February 2012 should be sufficient for us to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months.

 

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Use of Capital

Our business does not require us to maintain a significant cash position. We expect that our main uses of cash will be to fund the ongoing operations of our business, invest in strategic growth initiatives, re-acquire shares of our common stock issued to our employees as incentive compensation as discussed below or expand our business through strategic acquisitions.

During the first six months of 2012, we repurchased 161,608 shares from our employees at then current market prices at a cost of $1.0 million in connection with tax withholding upon vesting of restricted stock. The amount repurchased represented the required amount of tax withholding. We expect to continue purchasing shares for similar reasons.

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes our future cash payments associated with contractual obligations as of June 30, 2012.

 

            Payments Due by Period  
            (in thousands)  
     Total      Less than 1
year
     1 to 3 years      3 to 5 years      More than 5
years
 

Operating leases

   $ 2,128       $ 704       $ 1,424         —           —     

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Other than operating leases, which are included in the table above, we do not have any off-balance sheet financing or other arrangements. We have neither created nor are party to any special-purpose or off-balance sheet entities for the purpose of raising capital, incurring debt or operating our business.

Critical Accounting Policies

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense reflects the fair value of stock-based awards measured at grant date and is recognized over the relevant service period. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The Black-Scholes option valuation model we use includes the input of certain variables that are dependent on future expectations, including the expected lives of our options from grant date to exercise date, the volatility of our underlying common shares in the market over that time period, the rate of dividends that we may pay during that time and an appropriate risk-free interest rate. Many of these assumptions require management’s judgment. If actual experience differs significantly from these estimates, stock-based compensation expense and our results of operations could be materially affected.

Income and Deferred Taxes

We recognize an asset or liability for the deferred tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. These temporary differences will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years when the reported amounts of assets are recovered or liabilities are settled. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying values of deferred tax assets and liabilities to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. As of June 30, 2012, we have net operating loss carry forwards and we have recognized a deferred tax asset for such carry forwards. Given the significant losses we have incurred since we began our operations, a valuation allowance has been recorded for the full amount of the deferred tax asset.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2011, FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04 “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).” ASU No. 2011-04 includes common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. ASU No. 2011-04 requires reporting entities to disclose the following information for fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy: quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement, the valuation processes used by the reporting entity and a narrative description of the sensitivity of the fair value measurement to changes in unobservable inputs and the interrelationships between those unobservable inputs. In addition, ASU No. 2011-04 requires reporting entities to make disclosures about amounts and reasons for all transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. This standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

In the normal course of business, our financial results are subject to market risk. Market risk to us generally represents the risk of changes in the value of financial instruments held in the portfolios of the WisdomTree ETFs that generally results from fluctuations in equity prices, foreign currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar, and interest rates. Nearly all of our revenue is derived from advisory agreements for the WisdomTree ETFs. Under these agreements, the advisory fee we receive is based on the market value of the assets in the WisdomTree ETF portfolios we manage.

Fluctuations in the value of these securities are common and are generated by numerous factors such as market volatility, the overall economy, inflation, changes in investor strategies, availability of alternative investment vehicles, government regulations and others. Accordingly changes in any one or a combination of these factors may reduce the value of investment securities and, in turn, the underlying assets under management on which our revenues are earned. These declines may cause investors to withdraw funds from our ETFs in favor of investments that they perceive as offering greater opportunity or lower risk, thereby compounding the impact on our revenues. We believe challenging and volatile market conditions will continue to be present in the foreseeable future.

In order to maximize yields, we invest our corporate cash in short-term interest earning assets, primarily money market instruments at a commercial bank and U.S. government and agency debt instruments which totaled $49.1 million and $34.7 million as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. We do not anticipate that changes in interest rates will have a material impact on our financial condition, operating results or cash flows.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of June 30, 2012, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President—Finance and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the “Exchange Act”. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President—Finance and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2012, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level in ensuring that material information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules, regulations and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, including ensuring that such material information is accumulated by and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President—Finance and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended June 30, 2012, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

As an investment advisor, we may be subject to routine reviews and inspections by the SEC, as well as legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Other than disclosed below, we are not currently party to any litigation or other legal proceedings that is expected to have a material impact on our business, financial position or results of operations.

On December 1, 2011, Research Affiliates, LLC filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, (Research Affiliates, LLC v. WisdomTree Investments, Inc., et. al., Case No. SACV11-01846 DOC (ANx)), naming us and our subsidiaries, as well as WisdomTree Trust, Mellon Capital Management Corporation and ALPS Distributors, Inc., as defendants. In the complaint, plaintiff alleges that the fundamentally weighted investment methodology we employ for the exchange traded funds using our indexes infringes three of plaintiff’s patents and seeks both unspecified monetary damages to be determined and an injunction to prevent further infringement. We believe we have strong defenses to this lawsuit based on our belief that (i) we do not practice the indexing methods as claimed in the asserted patents; (ii) the patents should be declared invalid because, among other reasons, there is ample evidence that the concept of fundamentals based indexing was widely known and in commercial use by asset managers and index providers well before the patent applications at issue were filed by plaintiff; and (iii) the patents should be declared unenforceable because, in connection with obtaining the asserted patents, plaintiff failed to fulfill its legal duty to disclose to the patent office relevant prior art that, if disclosed, would have resulted in the denial of the patent applications. We therefore intend to vigorously defend against plaintiff’s claims. While at this early stage of the proceedings it is not possible to determine the probability of any outcome or probability or amount of any loss, we are confident in the merits of our position. However, in the event of an unfavorable outcome, we may be required to pay monetary damages and/or, if we cannot change our indexes in a manner that does not infringe on the patents, future licensing fees or comply with injunctions, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and cash flows and the price of our common stock.

We have reached an agreement with our insurance carrier pursuant to which the carrier at the present time has agreed to fund a significant majority of the cost of defending this lawsuit above a $300,000 deductible. Both we and the carrier have reserved our respective rights under the policy.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the below, you should carefully consider the other information set forth in this report, as well as the information set forth in Part 1, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Recent sales of Unregistered Securities

None.

Use of Proceeds

Not applicable.

Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company or any “affiliated purchaser” of shares of the Company’s common stock.

 

     (In thousands, except per share data)  

Period

   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased(1)
     Average Price
Paid Per Share(1)
     Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or
Programs
     Approximate
Dollar
Value of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs
 

April 1, 2012 to April 30, 2012

     4,528       $ 8.34         —         $ —     

May 1, 2012 to May 31, 2012

     —         $ —           —         $ —     

June 1, 2012 to June 30, 2012

     —         $ —           —         $ —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Total

     4,528       $ 8.34         —        
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

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(1) The identified shares reflect restricted shares withheld pursuant to the terms of awards granted to employees to offset tax withholding obligations that occur upon vesting and release of the restricted share. The value of the shares withheld is based upon the volume weighted average price of the common stock on the date of vesting. During the three months ended June 30, 2012, the Company repurchased 4,528 restricted shares of Company stock withheld pursuant to the terms of awards granted to employees to offset tax withholding obligations for an aggregate price of $37,764 with an average price per share of $8.34.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

Not applicable.

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
No.

       

Description

  

Reference
Exhibit No.

 
    3.1    (1)    Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.      3.1        
    3.2    (1)    Amended and Restated Bylaws.      3.2        
    4.1    (1)    Specimen Common Stock Certificate.      4.1        
    4.2    (1)    Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement among Registrant and certain investors dated December 21, 2006.      4.2        
    4.3    (1)    Securities Purchase Agreement among Registrant and certain investors dated December 21, 2006.      4.3        
    4.4    (1)    Securities Purchase Agreement among Registrant and certain investors dated October 15, 2009.      4.4        
    4.5    (1)    Third Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated October 15, 2009.      4.5        
  10.2    (3)    Amended and Restated License Agreement, by and between WisdomTree Investments, Inc. and WisdomTree Trust dated March 1, 2012.   
  10.31.1    (2)†    Further Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, by and between WisdomTree Investments, Inc. and Bruce Lavine, dated April 24, 2012.      10.31.1   
  31.1    (3)    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14 of the Exchange Act.   
  31.2    (3)    Certification of Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14 of the Exchange Act.   
  32    (3)    Section 1350 Certification.   
101.INS    (3)*    XBRL Instance Document   
101.SCH    (3)*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document   
101.CAL    (3)*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document   
101.LAB    (3)*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document   
101.PRE    (3)*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document   

 

 

(1) Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 10, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2011.
(2) Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on April 24, 2012.
(3) Filed herewith
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
* Pursuant to Rule 406T, the interactive data files in Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ,and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on this 10th day of August, 2012.

 

WISDOMTREE INVESTMENTS, INC.
By:   /s/ JONATHAN STEINBERG
  Jonathan Steinberg
 

Chief Executive Officer

(Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

 

WISDOMTREE INVESTMENTS, INC.
By:   /s/ AMIT MUNI
  Amit Muni
 

Executive Vice President—
Finance and Chief Financial Officer

(Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

 

33