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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 23, 2012

 

¨ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 001-34816

 

 

TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Massachusetts   04-2295040

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

100 Domino Drive, Concord, MA   01742-2892
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (978) 287-5100

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller reporting company   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date. 1,832,287 shares of Common Stock, $0.10 par value, outstanding as of August 3, 2012.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

INDEX

 

         Page  
PART I  

Financial Information

  
Item 1.  

Financial Statements:

  
 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 23, 2012 (unaudited) and September 24, 2011

     1   
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months ended June 23, 2012 (unaudited) and June 25, 2011 (unaudited)

     2   
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Nine Months ended June 23, 2012 (unaudited) and June 25, 2011 (unaudited)

     3   
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months ended June 23, 2012 (unaudited) and June 25, 2011 (unaudited)

     4   
 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     5   
Item 2.  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     14   
Item 3.  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     20   
Item 4.  

Controls and Procedures

     21   
PART II  

Other Information

  
Item 1.  

Legal Proceedings

     22   
Item 1A.  

Risk Factors

     22   
Item 2.  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     22   
Item 3.  

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     22   
Item 4.  

Mine Safety Disclosures

     22   
Item 5.  

Other Information

     22   
Item 6.  

Exhibits

     22   
 

Signatures

     23   


Table of Contents

TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     June 23, 2012     September 24, 2011  
     (Unaudited)        

Assets

    

Current Assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 4,353,142      $ 9,231,717   

Marketable securities

     4,509,531        —     

Accounts receivable - trade, less allowance of $25,000 at June 23, 2012 and September 24, 2011

     159,033        867,717   

Inventories

     2,761,414        3,278,914   

Income taxes receivable

     633,939        350,074   

Deferred income taxes

     498,771        498,771   

Other current assets

     260,395        138,888   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     13,176,225        14,366,081   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equipment and leasehold improvements

     4,041,030        3,892,171   

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (3,577,760     (3,415,750
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equipment and leasehold improvements, net

     463,270        476,421   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 13,639,495      $ 14,842,502   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Current Liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 269,745      $ 313,101   

Customer deposits

     44,559        133,495   

Accrued liabilities:

    

Accrued compensation and related expenses

     371,246        648,706   

Accrued expenses

     216,370        314,296   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     901,920        1,409,598   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

    

Common stock, par value $0.10 per share;
7,000,000 shares authorized; 1,832,287 and 1,827,319 shares issued and outstanding at June 23, 2012 and September 24, 2011, respectively

     183,229        182,732   

Additional paid-in capital

     3,521,516        3,312,512   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (3,275     —     

Retained earnings

     9,036,105        9,937,660   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     12,737,575        13,432,904   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 13,639,495      $ 14,842,502   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 1


Table of Contents

TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     June 23, 2012     June 25, 2011  

Net sales

   $ 733,693      $ 4,022,624   

Cost of sales

     161,482        765,787   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     572,211        3,256,837   

Operating expenses:

    

Selling, general and administrative

     788,335        767,050   

Product development

     1,350,170        879,260   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     2,138,505        1,646,310   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (1,566,294     1,610,527   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income:

    

Interest income

     5,494        610   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (1,560,800     1,611,137   

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (645,941     610,817   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (914,859   $ 1,000,320   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share:

    

Basic

   $ (0.50   $ 0.55   

Diluted

   $ (0.50   $ 0.54   

Weighted average shares:

    

Basic

     1,832,287        1,826,571   

Diluted

     1,832,287        1,868,608   

Dividends paid per common share:

   $ 0.10      $ 0.10   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 2


Table of Contents

TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     June 23, 2012     June 25, 2011  

Net sales

   $ 6,791,104      $ 9,864,870   

Cost of sales

     1,580,321        1,925,677   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     5,210,783        7,939,193   

Operating expenses:

    

Selling, general and administrative

     2,525,293        2,166,206   

Product development

     3,299,024        2,736,361   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     5,824,317        4,902,567   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (613,534     3,036,626   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income:

    

Interest income

     8,591        1,947   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (604,943     3,038,573   

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (252,857     1,024,564   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (352,086   $ 2,014,009   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share:

    

Basic

   $ (0.19   $ 1.10   

Diluted

   $ (0.19   $ 1.07   

Weighted average shares:

    

Basic

     1,829,363        1,826,226   

Diluted

     1,829,363        1,877,251   

Dividends paid per common share:

   $ 0.30      $ 0.30   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 3


Table of Contents

TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     June 23, 2012     June 25, 2011  

Operating Activities:

    

Net income (loss)

   $ (352,086   $ 2,014,009   

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     179,960        158,223   

Share-based compensation

     190,002        254,710   

Deferred income taxes

     —          (138,142

Changes in certain operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     708,684        124,700   

Inventories

     517,500     

Accrued interest receivable

     (26,322  

Income taxes receivable

     (283,865     (344,110

Other current assets

     (121,507     (28,312

Customer deposits

     (88,936     (169,339

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

     (418,742     (1,408,147
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     304,688        463,592   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing Activities:

    

Additions to equipment and leasehold improvements

     (148,859     (218,722

Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities

     292,000        —     

Purchases of marketable securities

     (4,796,435     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (4,653,294     (218,722
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing Activities:

    

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     19,500        4,720   

Dividends paid

     (549,469     (547,926
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (529,969     (543,206
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (4,878,575     (298,336

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

     9,231,717        11,033,542   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

   $ 4,353,142      $ 10,735,206   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures:

    

Interest paid

   $ —        $ —     

Income taxes paid

     30,000        2,190,000   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 4


Table of Contents

TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STATEMENT OF FAIR PRESENTATION

Interim Financial Statements. The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Technical Communications Corporation (the “Company” or “TCC”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary include all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented and in order to make the financial statements not misleading. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending September 29, 2012.

Certain footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted as allowed by Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and regulations. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 24, 2012 and December 24, 2011 and its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 24, 2011 as filed with the SEC.

We follow accounting standards set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, commonly referred to as the FASB. The FASB sets generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) that we follow to ensure we consistently report our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. References to GAAP issued by the FASB in these footnotes are to the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM - sometimes referred to as the Codification or ASC.

 

NOTE 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

 

Basis of Presentation. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgements that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.

On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including but not limited to those related to revenue recognition, inventory reserves, receivable reserves, income taxes, fair value of financial instruments and share-based compensation. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

The accounting policies that management believes are most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include the following:

Revenue Recognition

Product revenue is recognized when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the fee is fixed or determinable, delivery of the product to the customer has occurred and we have determined that collection

 

Page 5


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)

 

of the fee is probable. Title to the product generally passes upon shipment of the product, as the products are shipped FOB shipping point, except for certain foreign shipments for which title passes upon entry of the product into the first port in the buyer’s country. If the product requires installation to be performed by TCC, all revenue related to the product is deferred and recognized upon completion of the installation. We provide for a warranty reserve at the time the product revenue is recognized.

We perform funded research and development and technology development for commercial companies and government agencies under both cost reimbursement and fixed-price contracts. Cost reimbursement contracts provide for the reimbursement of allowable costs and, in some situations, the payment of a fee. These contracts may contain incentive clauses providing for increases or decreases in the fee depending on how actual costs compare with a budget. Revenue from reimbursement contracts is recognized as services are performed. On fixed-price contracts that are expected to exceed one year in duration, revenue is recognized pursuant to the proportional performance method based upon the proportion of actual costs incurred to the total estimated costs for the contract. In each type of contract, we receive periodic progress payments or payments upon reaching interim milestones, and we retain the rights to the intellectual property developed in government contracts. All payments to TCC for work performed on contracts with agencies of the U.S. government are subject to audit and adjustment by the Defense Contract Audit Agency. Adjustments are recognized in the period made. When current estimates of total contract revenue and contract costs for a product development contract indicate a loss, a provision for the entire loss on the contract is recorded. Any losses incurred in performing funded research and development projects are recognized as funded research and development expenses.

Cost of product revenue includes material, labor and overhead. Costs incurred in connection with funded research and development are included in cost of sales. Product development costs are charged to billable engineering services, bid and proposal efforts or support of business development activities as appropriate. Product development costs charged to billable projects are recorded as cost of sales, engineering costs charged to bid and proposal efforts are recorded as selling expenses, and product development costs charged to business development activities are recorded as marketing expenses.

Inventory

We value our inventory at the lower of actual cost (based on first-in, first-out (FIFO)) to purchase and/or manufacture or the current estimated market value (based on the estimated selling prices, less the cost to sell) of the inventory. We periodically review inventory quantities on hand and record a provision for excess and/or obsolete inventory based primarily on our estimated forecast of product demand, as well as historical usage. Due to the custom and specific nature of certain of our products, demand and usage for products and materials can fluctuate significantly. A significant decrease in demand for our products could result in a short-term increase in the cost of inventory purchases and an increase in excess inventory quantities on hand. In addition, our industry is characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product development and rapid product obsolescence, any of which could result in an increase in the amount of obsolete inventory quantities on hand. Therefore, although we make every effort to ensure the accuracy of our forecasts of future product demand, any significant unanticipated changes in demand or technological developments could have a significant negative impact on the value of our inventory and would reduce our reported operating results.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are reduced by an allowance for amounts that may become uncollectible in the future. The estimated allowance for uncollectible amounts is based primarily on a specific analysis of accounts in the receivable portfolio and historical write-off experience. While management believes the allowance to be adequate, if the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required, which would reduce net income.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)

 

Investment Securities

The Company accounts for investment securities in accordance with FASB ASC 320, Investments—Debt and Equity Securities. All investment securities must be classified as one of the following: held-to-maturity, available-for-sale, or trading. The Company holds certain marketable securities classified as available-for-sale and, as such, carries the investments at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses reported in stockholders’ equity as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The cost of securities sold is determined based on the specific identification method. Realized gains and losses, and declines in value judged to be other than temporary, are included in investment income. The purchase discount or premium is amortized to income or expense, respectively, over the life of the securities.

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale.

Other comprehensive income is as follows, for the three and nine month periods (unaudited):

 

     June 23, 2012     June 25, 2011  
     3 months     9 months     3 months      9 months  

Change in net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities

   $ (9,469   $ (3,275     —           —     

The component of accumulated other comprehensive income is as follows for the three and nine month periods ended (unaudited):

 

     June 23, 2012     June 25, 2011  
     3 months     9 months     3 months      9 months  

Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities

   $ (9,469   $ (3,275     —           —     

Accounting for Income Taxes

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate, including those outside the United States, which may subject the Company to certain risks that ordinarily would not be expected in the United States. The income tax accounting process involves estimating our actual current exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatments of items, such as deferred revenue, for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities. We must then record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.

Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities, and any valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets. We have recorded a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets of $1.1 million as of June 23, 2012 due to uncertainties related to our ability to utilize these assets. The valuation allowance is based on our estimates of taxable income by jurisdiction and the period over which our deferred tax assets will be recoverable. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates or we adjust these estimates in future periods, we may need to adjust our valuation allowance. Any such adjustment could materially impact our financial position and results of operation.

Due to the nature of our current operations in foreign countries (selling products into these countries with the assistance of local representatives), the Company has not been subject to any foreign taxes in recent years. Also, it is not anticipated that we will be subject to foreign taxes in the near future.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

In determining the fair value of financial instruments, the Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. FASB ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. The topic provides a consistent definition of fair value which focuses on an exit price, which is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The topic also prioritizes, within the measurement of fair value, the use of market-based information over entity specific information and establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based on the nature of inputs used in the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three level hierarchy is as follows:

 

Level 1    -   Pricing inputs are quoted prices available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date.
Level 2    -   Pricing inputs are quoted prices for similar investments, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term through corroboration with observable market data.
Level 3    -   Pricing inputs are unobservable for the investment, that is, inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment.

The Company’s available-for-sale securities are comprised of investments in municipal bonds, brokered certificates of deposit and mutual funds. These securities represent ownership in individual bonds in municipalities within the United States, certificates of deposit in U.S. banks and money market funds held in a brokerage account. The fair value of these investments is based on quoted prices from recognized pricing services (e.g. Standard & Poors, Bloomberg, etc), or in the case of mutual funds at its closing net asset value.

The Company assesses the levels of the investments at each measurement date, and transfers between levels are recognized on the actual date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy regarding the recognition of transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy. During the three and nine months ended June 23, 2012 and June 25, 2011 there were no transfers between levels.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)

 

The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the financial instruments carried at fair value as of June 23, 2012 and September 24, 2011, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy as defined above (unaudited):

 

     Total      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets

(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 

June 23, 2012

        

Debt and certificates of deposits:

        

Municipal bonds

   $ 1,933,222       $ —         $ 1,933,222   

Certificates of deposit

     2,576,309         —           2,576,309   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt instruments

     4,509,531         —           4,509,531   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Mutual funds:

        

Money market funds

     3,482,595         3,482,595         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total mutual funds

     3,482,595         3,482,595         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments

   $ 7,992,126       $ 3,482,595       $ 4,509,531   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

September 24, 2011

        

Mutual funds:

        

Money market funds

     8,478,891         8,478,891         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total mutual funds

     8,478,891         8,478,891         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments

   $ 8,478,891       $ 8,478,891       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are recognized at fair value subsequent to initial recognition when they are deemed to be impaired. As of June 23, 2012 and September 24, 2011, the Company’s assets and liabilities subject to measurement at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are equipment and leasehold improvements. Neither was deemed to be impaired or measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

Share-Based Compensation

Share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the calculated fair value of the award. The expense is recognized over the employee’s requisite service period, generally the vesting period of the award. The related excess tax benefit received upon the exercise of stock options, if any, is reflected in the Company’s statement of cash flows as a financing activity rather than an operating activity. There were no excess tax benefits for the three and nine months ended June 23, 2012 and June 25, 2011.

The Company selected the Black-Scholes option pricing model as the method for determining the estimated fair value of its stock awards. The Black-Scholes method of valuation requires several assumptions: (1) the expected term of the stock award, (2) the expected future stock price volatility over the expected term, (3) a risk-free interest rate and (4) the expected dividend rate. The expected term represents the expected period of time the Company believes the options will be outstanding based on historical information. Estimates of expected future stock price volatility are based on the historic volatility of the Company’s common stock and the risk free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury Note rate. The Company utilizes a forfeiture rate based on an analysis of its actual experience. The forfeiture rate is not material to the calculation of share-based compensation.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)

 

The fair value of options at date of grant was estimated with the following assumptions (unaudited):

 

     Three and Nine Months Ended  
     June 23, 2012     June 25, 2011  

Option term

     6.5 years        5 to 6.5 years   

Risk-free interest rate

     0.83 to 0.94     1.3% to 2.4

Stock price volatility

     68     70% to 73

Dividend yield

     4     0% to 4.0

There were 17,000 options, with a weighted average fair value of $4.47, granted during the nine months ended June 23, 2012 and 160,165 options, with a weighted average fair value of $5.46, granted during the nine months ended June 25, 2011.

The following table summarizes share-based compensation costs included in the Company’s condensed consolidated income statements for the three and nine month periods ended June 23, 2012 and June 25, 2011 (unaudited):

 

     June 23, 2012      June 25, 2011  
     3 months      9 months      3 months      9 months  

Cost of sales

   $ 4,065       $ 12,192       $ 4,303       $ 15,767   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     61,111         88,980         75,649         113,470   

Product development expenses

     29,358         88,830         37,434         125,473   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total share-based compensation expense before taxes

   $ 94,534       $ 190,002       $ 117,386       $ 254,710   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of June 23, 2012 and June 25, 2011, there was $521,669 and $744,639, respectively, of unrecognized compensation cost related to options granted. The unrecognized compensation cost will be recognized as the options vest. The weighted average period over which the compensation cost is expected to be recognized is 3.2 years.

The Company had the following stock option plans outstanding as of June 23, 2012: the Technical Communications Corporation 2001 Stock Option Plan, the 2005 Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan and the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. There were an aggregate of 750,000 options to acquire shares authorized under these plans, of which 268,852 options were outstanding at June 23, 2012. Vesting periods are at the discretion of the Board of Directors and typically range between zero and five years. Options under these plans are granted with an exercise price equal to fair market value at time of grant and have a term of ten years from the date of grant.

As of June 23, 2012, there were no shares available for new option grants under the 2001 Stock Option Plan; there were 37,157 shares available for grant under the 2005 Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan; and there were 46,036 shares available for grant under the 2010 Equity Plan.

The following table summarizes stock option activity during the first nine months of fiscal 2012 (unaudited):

 

     Options Outstanding  
     Number of
Shares
    Weighted Average
Exercise Price
     Weighted Average
Contractual Life
 

Outstanding at September 24, 2011

     263,052      $ 8.81         7.77 years   

Grants

     17,000        9.66      

Cancellations

     (6,000     9.34      

Exercises

     (5,200     3.75      
  

 

 

      

Outstanding at June 23, 2012

     268,852      $ 8.95         7.21 years   
  

 

 

      

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)

 

Information related to the stock options vested and expected to vest as of June 23, 2012 is as follows (unaudited):

 

Range of
Exercise Prices
   Number of
Shares
     Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
     Exercisable
Number of
Shares
     Exercisable
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
 
$  0.01 - $  1.00      600         0.89       $ 0.99         600       $ 0.99   
$  2.01 - $  3.00      15,288         3.21       $ 3.00         15,288       $ 3.00   
$  3.01 - $  4.00      21,600         4.11       $ 3.73         21,600       $ 3.73   
$  4.01 - $  5.00      16,900         6.50       $ 4.90         14,700       $ 4.90   
$  5.01 - $10.00      64,700         7.01       $ 7.55         54,100       $ 7.61   
$10.01 - $15.00      149,764         8.25       $ 11.41         38,044       $ 11.15   
  

 

 

          

 

 

    
     268,852         7.21       $ 8.95         144,332       $ 7.17   
  

 

 

          

 

 

    

The aggregate intrinsic value of the Company’s “in-the-money” outstanding and exercisable options as of June 23, 2012 and June 25, 2011 was $277,555 and $256,799, respectively. Unvested common stock options are subject to the risk of forfeiture until the fulfillment of specified conditions.

 

NOTE 2. Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following:

 

     June 23, 2012      September 24, 2011  
     (unaudited)         

Finished goods

   $ 8,015       $ 404,233   

Work in process

     967,039         1,241,470   

Raw materials

     1,786,360         1,633,211   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2,761,414       $ 3,278,914   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

NOTE 3. Income Taxes

During the three and nine months ended June 23, 2012, the Company recorded an income tax benefit based on its expected effective tax rate for its 2012 fiscal year. The Company revised its effective tax rate from 41% to 41.8% during the three months ended June 23, 2012 based on a revision of the full year pre-tax forecast in the third fiscal quarter of 2012. The effective tax rate for fiscal year 2012 has not taken any benefit for the federal research credit beyond December 31, 2011.

During the three and nine months ended June 25, 2011, the Company recorded an income tax benefit based on its expected effective tax rate for the 2011 fiscal year, which was adjusted by an unutilized federal research credit from the 2010 fiscal year. Tax legislation extended the federal research credit, which was effective through the end of calendar year 2011.

Deferred tax assets consist of tax credits, inventory differences and other temporary differences. The Company’s valuation allowance is related to the temporary differences associated with its inventory. The Company has determined that the tax benefit related to its obsolete inventory will not likely be realized, and therefore has provided a full valuation allowance against the related deferred tax asset. It is the Company’s intention to maintain the related inventory items for the foreseeable future to support equipment in the field, and therefore cannot determine when the tax benefit, if any, will be realized.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)

 

NOTE 4. Earnings Per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated as follows (unaudited):

 

     June 23, 2012     June 25, 2011  
     3 months     9 months     3 months      9 months  

Net (loss) income

   $ (914,859   $ (352,086   $ 1,000,320       $ 2,014,009   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic

     1,832,287        1,829,363        1,826,571         1,826,226   

Dilutive effect of stock options

     —          —          42,037         51,025   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted

     1,832,287        1,829,363        1,868,608         1,877,251   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic net (loss) income per share

   $ (0.50   $ (0.19   $ 0.55       $ 1.10   

Diluted net (loss) income per share

   $ (0.50   $ (0.19   $ 0.54       $ 1.07   

Outstanding potentially dilutive stock options, which were not included in the earnings per share calculations because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive, were 268,852 at June 23, 2012 and 162,665 at June 25, 2011.

 

NOTE 5. Major Customers and Export Sales

During the quarter ended June 23, 2012, the Company had three customers that represented 83% (42%, 24% and 17%, respectively) of net sales as compared to the quarter ended June 25, 2011, during which two customers represented 93% (78% and 15%, respectively) of net sales. During the nine months ended June 23, 2012, the Company had one customer that represented 84% of net sales as compared to the nine months ended June 25, 2011, during which two customers represented 82% (66% and 16%, respectively) of net sales.

A breakdown of foreign and domestic net sales is as follows (unaudited):

 

     June 23, 2012      June 25, 2011  
     3 months      9 months      3 months      9 months  

Domestic

   $ 377,292       $ 5,907,328       $ 3,891,509       $ 9,661,629   

Foreign

     356,401         883,776         131,115         203,241   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total sales

   $ 733,693       $ 6,791,104       $ 4,022,624       $ 9,864,870   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company sold products into six countries during the nine month period ended June 23, 2012 and five countries during the nine months ended June 25, 2011. A sale is attributed to a foreign country based on the location of the contracting party. Domestic revenue may include the sale of products shipped through domestic resellers or manufacturers to international destinations. The table below summarizes our foreign revenues by country as a percentage of total foreign revenue (unaudited).

 

     June 23, 2012     June 25, 2011  
     3 months     9 months     3 months     9 months  

Saudi Arabia

     34.6     37.7     —          29.5

Jordan

     0.3     35.7     —          1.6

Egypt

     50.2     20.2     —          —     

Thailand

     14.2     5.7     —          —     

France

     —          —          36.9     23.8

Bahrain

     0.7     0.3     63.1     43.2

Other

     —          0.4     —          1.9

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)

 

A summary of foreign revenue, as a percentage of total foreign revenue by geographic area, is as follows (unaudited):

 

     June 23, 2012     June 25, 2011  
     3 months     9 months     3 months     9 months  

North America

        

(excluding the U.S.)

        

(excluding the U.S.)

     —          —          —          —     

Central and South America

     —          0.3     —          —     

Europe

     —          —          36.9     25.7

Mid-East and Africa

     85.8     93.9     63.1     74.3

Far East

     14.2     5.8     —          —     

 

NOTE 6. Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Substantially all cash equivalents are invested in money market mutual funds. Money market mutual funds held in a brokerage account are considered available-for-sale. The Company accounts for marketable securities in accordance with FASB ASC 320, Investments—Debt and Equity Securities. All marketable securities must be classified as one of the following: held-to-maturity, available-for-sale, or trading. The Company classifies its marketable securities as available-for-sale and, as such, carries the investments at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses reported in stockholders’ equity as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The cost of securities sold is determined based on the specific identification method. Realized gains and losses, and declines in value judged to be other than temporary, are included in investment income.

As of June 23, 2012, available-for-sale securities consisted of the following (unaudited):

 

     Cost      Accrued
Interest
     Gross Unrealized      Estimated
Fair Value
 
           Gains      Losses     

Money market funds

   $ 504,000       $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 504,000   

Certificates of deposit

     2,591,000         3,000         —           18,000         2,576,000   

Investment grade municipal securities

     1,895,000         23,000         15,000         —           1,933,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 4,990,000       $ 26,000       $ 15,000       $ 18,000       $ 5,013,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The contractual maturities of these investments as of June 23, 2012 were as follows (unaudited):

 

     Cost      Fair Value  

Within 1 year

   $ 1,846,000       $ 1,842,000   

After 1 year through 5 years

     2,908,000         2,929,000   

After 5 years through 10 years

     236,000         242,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 4,990,000       $ 5,013,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company’s available-for-sale securities were included in the following captions in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:

 

     June 23, 2012      September 24, 2011  
     (unaudited):         

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 504,000       $ —     

Marketable securities

     4,509,000         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 5,013,000       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained herein or as may otherwise be incorporated by reference herein that are not purely historical constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include but are not limited to statements regarding anticipated operating results, future earnings, and the Company’s ability to achieve growth and profitability. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including but not limited to future changes in export laws or regulations; changes in technology; the effect of foreign political unrest; the ability to hire, retain and motivate technical, management and sales personnel; the risks associated with the technical feasibility and market acceptance of new products; changes in telecommunications protocols; the effects of changing costs, exchange rates and interest rates; and the Company's ability to secure adequate capital resources. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. For a more detailed discussion of the risks facing the Company, see the Company’s filings with the SEC, including its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 24, 2012 and December 24, 2011 and its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 24, 2011.

Overview

The Company designs, manufactures, markets and sells communications security equipment that utilizes various methods of encryption to protect the information being transmitted. Encryption is a technique for rendering information unintelligible, which information can then be reconstituted if the recipient possesses the right decryption “key”. The Company manufactures several standard secure communications products and also provides custom-designed, special-purpose secure communications products for both domestic and international customers. The Company’s products consist primarily of voice, data and facsimile encryptors. Revenue is generated principally from the sale of these products, which have traditionally been to foreign governments either through direct sale, pursuant to a U.S. government contract or made as a sub-contractor to domestic corporations under contract with the U.S. government. We have also sold these products to commercial entities and U.S. government agencies. We generate additional revenues from contract engineering services performed for certain government agencies, both domestic and foreign, and commercial entities.

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

There have been no material changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies or critical accounting estimates since September 24, 2011, nor have we adopted any accounting policy that has or will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. For further discussion of our accounting policies see Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 24, 2011 as filed with the SEC.

 

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Results of Operations

Three Months ended June 23, 2012 as compared to Three Months ended June 25, 2011

Net Sales

Net sales for the quarter ended June 23, 2012 were $734,000, as compared to $4,023,000 for the quarter ended June 25, 2011, a decrease of 82%. Sales for the third quarter of fiscal 2012 consisted of $377,000, or 51%, from domestic sources and $357,000, or 49%, from international customers as compared to the same period in fiscal 2011, during which sales consisted of $3,892,000, or 97%, from domestic sources and $131,000, or 3%, from international customers.

Foreign sales consisted of shipments to five countries during the quarter ended June 23, 2012 and two countries during the quarter ended June 25, 2011. A sale is attributed to a foreign country based on the location of the contracting party. Domestic revenue may include the sale of products shipped through domestic resellers or manufacturers to international destinations. The table below summarizes our principal foreign sales by country during the third quarters of fiscal 2012 and 2011:

 

     2012      2011  

Egypt

   $ 179,000       $ —     

Saudi Arabia

     123,000         —     

Thailand

     51,000         —     

France

     —           83,000   

Bahrain

     2,000         48,000   

Other

     2,000         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 357,000       $ 131.000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2012 was primarily derived from the sale of the Company’s narrowband radio encryptors to a U.S. radio manufacturer for deployment into Afghanistan amounting to $311,000 and to an additional domestic customer amounting to $55,000. In addition, we sold spare parts to two foreign customers amounting to $229,000 and we had sales of our frame relay and internet protocol encryptor products to two customers amounting to $122,000.

Revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 was primarily derived from the sale of the Company’s narrowband radio encryptors to a U.S. radio manufacturer for deployment into Afghanistan amounting to $3,151,000. We also had a sale of our link encryptors sold into the Middle East for $598,000 and a sale of our high speed bulk encryptors amounting to $65,000 under a contract with a domestic customer.

Gross Profit

Gross profit for the third quarter of fiscal 2012 was $572,000 as compared to gross profit of $3,257,000 for the same period of fiscal 2011. Gross profit expressed as a percentage of sales was 78% for the third quarter of fiscal 2012 and 81% for the third quarter of fiscal 2011. The decrease in the gross profit percentage was primarily the result of slightly lower margin sales during the quarter ended June 23, 2012.

Operating Costs and Expenses

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the third quarter of fiscal 2012 were $788,000, as compared to $767,000 for the same quarter in fiscal 2011. This increase of 3% was attributable to an increase in selling and marketing expenses of $88,000, offset by a decrease in general and administrative expenses of $67,000, during the third quarter of the 2012 fiscal year.

 

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The increase in selling and marketing costs for the three months ended June 23, 2012 was attributable to increases in personnel-related costs, travel expenses, product demonstration costs and bid and proposal costs of $32,000, $23,000, $16,000 and $8,000, respectively. There was also an increase in engineering sales support expenses of $22,000, as well as an increase in outside commissions and sales and marketing agreements of $37,000. These increases were slightly offset by decreases in product evaluation costs and outside consulting costs of $42,000 and $11,000, respectively.

The decrease in general and administrative costs during the third quarter of 2012 was primarily attributable to a decrease in personnel-related costs of $59,000 and a decrease in professional fees of $10,000.

Product Development Costs

Product development costs for the quarter ended June 23, 2012 were $1,350,000, compared to $879,000 for the quarter ended June 25, 2011, an increase of $471,000 or 54%. The increase was attributable to project development cost increases in outside contractor costs of $473,000 and material costs of $61,000. There was also an increase in recruiting costs of $31,000 during the third quarter of fiscal 2012. The increase was partially offset by decreases in personnel-related costs of $47,000 and an increase in engineering support of business development activities, which decreased product development costs by approximately $57,000.

Product development costs are charged to billable engineering services, bid and proposal efforts or support of business development activities as appropriate. Product development costs charged to billable projects are recorded as cost of sales, engineering costs charged to bid and proposal efforts are recorded as selling expenses, and product development costs charged to business development activities are recorded as marketing expenses.

The Company actively sells its engineering services in support of funded research and development. The receipt of these orders is sporadic, although such programs can span over several months. In addition to these programs, the Company also invests in research and development to enhance its existing products or to develop new products, as it deems appropriate. There was no billable engineering services revenue generated during the third quarters of fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011.

Net Income

The Company generated a net loss of $915,000 for the third quarter of fiscal 2012, as compared to net income of $1,000,000 for the same period of fiscal 2011. This 192% decrease in net income is primarily attributable to an 82% decrease in sales volume and a 54% increase in product development expenses during the third quarter of fiscal 2012. The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $646,000 during the third quarter of fiscal 2012 based on its expected effective tax rate of 41.8% for the 2012 fiscal year. This compares to a tax provision of $611,000 recorded in the three month period ended June 25, 2011.

The effects of inflation and changing costs have not had a significant impact on sales or earnings in recent years. As of June 23, 2012, none of the Company’s monetary assets or liabilities was subject to foreign exchange risks. The Company usually includes an inflation factor in its pricing when negotiating multi-year contracts with customers.

 

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Nine Months ended June 23, 2012 as compared to Nine Months ended June 25, 2011

Net Sales

Net sales for the nine months ended June 23, 2012 were $6,791,000, as compared to $9,865,000 for the nine months ended June 23, 2011, a decrease of 31%. Sales for the nine months ended June 23, 2012 consisted of $5,907,000, or 87%, from domestic sources and $884,000, or 13%, from international customers as compared to the same period in fiscal 2011, during which sales consisted of $9,662,000, or 98%, from domestic sources and $203,000, or 2%, from international customers.

Foreign sales consisted of shipments to six countries during the nine months ended June 23, 2012 and four countries during the nine months ended June 25, 2011. A sale is attributed to a foreign country based on the location of the contracting party. Domestic revenue may include the sale of products shipped through domestic resellers or manufacturers to international destinations. The table below summarizes our principal foreign sales by country during the first nine months of fiscal 2012 and 2011:

 

     2012      2011  

Saudi Arabia

   $ 333,000       $ 60,000   

Jordan

     316,000         3,000   

Egypt

     179,000         —     

Bahrain

     2,000         88,000   

France

     —           48,000   

Other

     54,000         4,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 884,000       $ 203,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenue for the nine months ended June 23, 2012 was primarily derived from the sale of the Company’s narrowband radio encryptors to a U.S. radio manufacturer for deployment into Afghanistan amounting to $5,682,000 and to an additional domestic customer amounting to $113,000. In addition we sold our secure telephone, fax, and data encryptors to a foreign customer amounting to $314,000 and we had sales of our frame relay and internet protocol encryptor products to three customers amounting to $225,000. We also had sales of our link encryptors into the Middle East for $93,000 and we sold spare parts to three foreign customers amounting to $287,000.

Revenue for the first nine months of fiscal 2011 was derived in part from the sale of the Company’s narrowband radio encryptors to a U.S. radio manufacturer amounting to $6,480,000, shipments of our high speed bulk encryptors amounting to $1,631,000 under a contract with a domestic customer and the final shipment of products under a contract with the U.S. Army, Communications and Electronics Command during the period amounting to $610,000. We also had sales of our link encryptors to a domestic customer for use in a Middle Eastern country of $611,000 and billings under programs for engineering services work amounting to $164,000 for the nine month period ended June 25, 2011.

Gross Profit

Gross profit for the nine months ended June 23, 2012 was $5,211,000 as compared to gross profit of $7,939,000 for the same period of fiscal 2011, a decrease of 34%. Gross profit expressed as a percentage of sales was 77% for the nine months ended June 23, 2012 and 80% for the same period of fiscal 2011. The decrease in the gross profit percentage was primarily the result of slightly lower margin sales during the nine months ended June 23, 2012.

 

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Operating Costs and Expenses

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the first nine months of fiscal 2012 were $2,525,000, as compared to $2,166,000 for the same period in fiscal 2011. This increase of 17% was attributable to an increase in selling and marketing expenses of $441,000, which was partially offset by a decrease in general and administrative expenses of $82,000.

The increase in selling and marketing costs for the nine months ended June 23, 2012 was attributable to increases in personnel-related costs of $81,000, travel costs of $57,000 and product demonstration costs of $21,000. There was also an increase in engineering sales support expenses of $62,000, as well as an increase in outside commissions and sales and marketing agreements of $38,000. Costs to develop new business opportunities, including large efforts in Colombia and Egypt, increased by $194,000 during the nine month period ending June 23, 2012.

The decrease in general and administrative costs during the first three quarters of 2012 was primarily attributable to decreases in personnel-related costs of $124,000, which were partially offset by increases in professional fees of $10,000, charitable contributions of $20,000 and investor relation and other public company related costs of $9,000.

Product Development Costs

Product development costs for the nine months ended June 23, 2012 were $3,299,000, compared to $2,736,000 for the nine months ended June 25, 2011, an increase of $563,000 or 21%. This increase was primarily attributable to increases in outside contractor costs of $1,009,000, recruiting costs of $81,000 and project material costs of $86,000. These increases were partially offset by decreases in personnel-related costs of $161,000 and an increase in engineering support of business development activities, which decreased product development costs by approximately $463,000.

Product development costs are charged to billable engineering services, bid and proposal efforts or support of business development activities as appropriate. Product development costs charged to billable projects are recorded as cost of sales, engineering costs charged to bid and proposal efforts are recorded as selling expenses, and product development costs charged to business development activities are recorded as marketing expenses.

The Company actively sells its engineering services in support of funded research and development. The receipt of these orders is sporadic, although such programs can span over several months. In addition to these programs, the Company also invests in research and development to enhance its existing products or to develop new products, as it deems appropriate. There was no billable engineering services revenue generated during the first nine months of fiscal 2012 and $164,000 generated during the same period of fiscal 2011.

Net Income

The Company generated a net loss of $352,000 for the first nine months of fiscal 2012, as compared to net income of $2,014,000 for the same period of fiscal 2011. This decrease in net income is primarily attributable to a 31% decrease in sales and a 19% increase in operating expenses during the first nine months of fiscal 2012. The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $253,000 during the first nine months of fiscal 2012 based on its expected effective tax rate of 41.8% for the 2012 fiscal year. This compares to an income tax provision of $1,025,000 recorded in the nine month period ended June 25, 2011.

The effects of inflation and changing costs have not had a significant impact on sales or earnings in recent years. As of June 23, 2012, none of the Company’s monetary assets or liabilities was subject to foreign exchange risks. The Company usually includes an inflation factor in its pricing when negotiating multi-year contracts with customers.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $4,879,000 to $4,353,000 as of June 23, 2012, from a balance of $9,232,000 at September 24, 2011. This decrease was primarily attributable to the investment of cash in short-term marketable securities of $4,796,000, the payment of cash dividends of $549,000, capital acquisitions of $149,000, a net loss of $352,000 and a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $419,000 during the first nine months of fiscal 2012. These decreases were partially offset by increases in accounts receivable and inventory of $709,000 and $518,000, respectively. The decreases were also offset by the proceeds from the maturity of marketable securities of $292,000.

We have received additional orders from Raytheon Company during the first nine months of fiscal 2012 for our high speed bulk encryptors as part of a Patriot Missile upgrade program in Taiwan amounting to $1.2 million. This order is expected to ship over the next 12 months.

During the first nine months of fiscal 2012, the Company paid cash dividends of $549,000. The payment of these dividends was based on the profits generated by the Company during prior periods. It is not the Company’s intention to pay dividends on a regular basis unless future profits warrant such actions.

Backlog at June 23, 2012 and June 25, 2011 amounted to $1,316,000 and $1,807,000, respectively. The orders in backlog at June 23, 2012 are expected to ship over the next six months depending on customer requirements and product availability.

The Company has a line of credit agreement with Bank of America (the “Bank”) for a line of credit not to exceed the principal amount of $600,000. The line is supported by a financing promissory note. The loan is a demand loan with interest payable at the Bank’s prime rate plus 1% on all outstanding balances. The loan is secured by all assets of the Company (excluding consumer goods) and requires the Company to maintain its deposit accounts with the Bank, as well as comply with certain other covenants. The Company believes this line of credit agreement provides it with an important external source of liquidity, if necessary. There were no cash borrowings against the line during the nine months ended June 23, 2012 or the fiscal year ended September 24, 2011.

Certain foreign customers require the Company to guarantee bid bonds and performance of products sold. These guaranties typically take the form of standby letters of credit. Guaranties are generally required in amounts of 5% to 10% of the purchase price and last in duration from three months to one year. At June 23, 2012 the Company had one outstanding letter of credit amounting to $17,883, which is secured by a cash certificate of deposit. At September 24, 2011 there were no outstanding standby letters of credit. The Company secures its outstanding standby letters of credit with the line of credit facility with the Bank.

In April 2007, the Company entered into a lease for its current facilities. This lease is for 22,800 square feet located at 100 Domino Drive, Concord, MA. The Company has been a tenant in this space since 1983. This is the Company’s only facility and houses all manufacturing, research and development, and corporate operations. The initial term of the lease was for five years through March 31, 2012 at an annual rate of $159,000. In addition the lease contains options to extend the lease for two and one half years through September 30, 2014 and another two and one half years through March 31, 2017, at an annual rate of $171,000. Rent expense for each of the nine month periods ended June 23, 2012 and March 26, 2011 was $120,000. On September 30, 2011 the Company exercised its option to extend the lease for the period April 1, 2012 through September 30, 2014.

In the first nine months of fiscal 2012, the Company invested $3,299,000 in internal product development, which is consistent with our plan to increase development investments in fiscal 2012 as compared to fiscal 2011 by approximately 35%. Our plan includes continuing evaluations of several technical options for enhancing the DSP 9000 universal radio encryption product line, which may include cryptography modifications, hardware and software changes, new application driven packages, encryption software modules and partnering with radio manufacturers to incorporate imbedded solutions.

 

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During the final quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company expects to complete the initial development and introduce the CX7211, the first in a family of advanced 100Mb/s to 1 GB/s internet protocol encryptors that will service private network markets for government, military and satellite users. This product line is intended to provide configurable wire speed performance to 1000Mb/s in full duplex, certified to FIPS-140-2, Level 3 performance and remote KEYNET IP management. The Company expects that the configurable performance technology of the CX7211 will allow the customer, as its network requirements grow, to purchase and receive additional capacity that is needed without disruption to the customer’s network equipment or implementation delays.

In fiscal 2011, the Company completed systems testing of the 72B, a new high speed, SONET/SDH optical encryptor that provides full-rate encryption capability at 155mbs and 622mbs speeds. This encryptor is designed to be compliant with FIPS-140-2, Level 3 and is offered in three configurations covering applications for commercial telecommunications providers through highly ruggedized military and government requirements. TCC expects that this encryptor family will provide fully interoperable operations between office and field environments. The Company expects to field test the 72B, complete the FIPS 140 certification and demonstrate the product to several potential customers during the remainder of calendar 2012.

On-going research and development in support of product improvements and application variants also is expected to continue during the remainder of fiscal 2012 and into 2013. TCC completed customer verification testing of the multi-interface upgrade to the DSD72A-SP encryptor in January 2012. This product upgrade allows the 72A, used by many countries for their bulk encryption requirements, to integrate with new generation radios and multiplexers that have multiple, selectable interfaces. In addition, an upgrade program for the widely used CSD3324SE Secure Telephone, which is expected to expand its features to meet the market for secure phone-to-radio communications, was initiated in late 2011 and has continued during 2012.

Although research and development on network products will continue in 2013, the emphasis during that period will be on product introductions, customer field tests and product customizations in support of the unique demands of our market space. It is also expected that product development in the radio encryption and telephony product lines will be expanded during 2013.

These major development programs have and will continue to require additional engineering staff, contractors and outside engineering services. The Company has sufficient physical resources to support the added staff and outside resources and believes that adequate technical resources exist in the Boston area to meet these needs. The Company believes it has sufficient financial resources, including its cash reserves and future cash from operations, to fund these development programs.

Other than those stated above, there are no plans for significant internal product development or significant capital expenditures during the remainder of fiscal 2012.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Not applicable.

 

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Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. The Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that review and evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that the Company’s current disclosure controls and procedures, as designed and implemented, are effective to ensure that such officers are provided with information relating to the Company required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act and that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the specified time periods.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 23, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

There were no legal proceedings pending against or involving the Company or its subsidiary during the period covered by this quarterly report.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Not applicable.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Not applicable.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable.

Item 6. Exhibits

 

  31.1    Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31.2    Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.1    Certifications of Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS    XBRL Report Instance Document
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE    XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
   

(Registrant)

August 7, 2012     By:  

/s/ Carl H. Guild, Jr.

Date       Carl H. Guild, Jr., President and Chief
      Executive Officer
August 7, 2012     By:  

/s/ Michael P. Malone

Date       Michael P. Malone, Chief Financial Officer

 

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