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Exhibit 99.1

Microsoft Reports Record Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year Revenue

Enterprise demand fuels continued Microsoft growth with significant product launches ahead.

REDMOND, Wash. – July 19, 2012 – Microsoft Corp. today announced quarterly revenue of $18.06 billion for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. Operating income and loss per share for the quarter were $192 million and $0.06 per share.

The financial results reflect the previously announced non-cash, non-tax-deductible income statement charge of $6.19 billion for the impairment of goodwill and the deferral of $540 million of revenue related to the Windows Upgrade Offer. Adjusting for these items, non-GAAP fourth quarter revenue, operating income, and earnings per share were $18.60 billion, $6.93 billion, and $0.73 per share, which represented increases of 7%, 12%, and 6%, respectively, over the prior year period.

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 
($ in millions, except per share amounts)                                                
     2011
As Reported
(GAAP)
     2012
As Reported
(GAAP)
     Goodwill
Impairment
     Deferred
Revenue
     2012
As Adjusted
(Non-GAAP)
     % Y/Y
(GAAP)
    % Y/Y
(Non-GAAP)
 

Revenue

   $ 17,367        $ 18,059          $ 540       $ 18,599         4     7

Operating Income

   $ 6,171        $ 192       $ 6,193       $ 540       $ 6,925         -97     12

EPS

   $ 0.69       -$ 0.06       $ 0.73       $ 0.06       $ 0.73         *        6

 

* Not meaningful

“We delivered record fourth quarter and annual revenue, and we’re fast approaching the most exciting launch season in Microsoft history,” said Steve Ballmer, chief executive officer of Microsoft. “Over the coming year, we’ll release the next versions of Windows, Office, Windows Server, Windows Phone, and many other products and services that will drive our business forward and provide unprecedented opportunity to our customers and partners.”

“The combination of solid revenue growth and rigorous cost discipline drove double-digit operating income growth for the quarter, adjusting for the goodwill impairment and deferred revenue,” said Peter Klein, chief financial officer of Microsoft. “We are focusing our resources in strategic areas that will deliver shareholder value and long-term growth opportunities.”

For Microsoft’s fiscal year 2012, the company’s revenue, operating income, and earnings per share were $73.72 billion, $21.76 billion, and $2.00 per share. Adjusting for the goodwill impairment charge and deferred revenue, non-GAAP fiscal year 2012 revenue, operating income, and earnings per share were $74.26 billion, $28.50 billion, and $2.78 per share, which represented increases of 6%, 5%, and 5%, respectively, over adjusted non-GAAP fiscal year 2011 figures.

 

Twelve Months Ended June 30,

 
($ in millions, except per share amounts)                                                  
    2011
As Reported
(GAAP)
    2011
Tax
Settlement
    2011
As Adjusted
(Non-GAAP)
    2012
As Reported
(GAAP)
    Goodwill
Impairment
    Deferred
Revenue
    2012
As Adjusted
(Non-GAAP)
    % Y/Y
(GAAP)
    % Y/Y
(Non-GAAP)
 

Revenue

  $ 69,943        $ 69,943      $ 73,723        $ 540      $ 74,263        5     6

Operating Income

  $ 27,161        $ 27,161      $ 21,763      $ 6,193      $ 540      $ 28,496        -20     5

EPS

  $ 2.69      $ 0.05      $ 2.64      $ 2.00      $ 0.73      $ 0.06      $ 2.78        -26     5

 

* Totals do not foot due to rounding

The Server & Tools business revenue grew 13% for the fourth quarter and 12% for the full year. Enterprises are purchasing SQL Server and System Center to support their mission critical workloads and build their business intelligence and private cloud infrastructure. Windows Server 2012 will be available this September.

The Microsoft Business Division revenue grew 7% for the fourth quarter and 7% for the full year reflecting continued momentum in Office 2010 sales. Office is now installed on more than 1 billion PCs around the world. Earlier this week, we announced the customer preview of the new Microsoft Office.


The Windows & Windows Live Division revenue declined 13% for the fourth quarter and 3% for the full year. Adjusting for the impact of the Windows Upgrade Offer, Windows Division non-GAAP revenue declined 1% for the fourth quarter and 1% for the full year. Windows 7 adoption continued with more than 50% of worldwide enterprise desktops now running Windows 7. The next version of Windows will release to manufacturing this August and will become generally available October 26, 2012.

The Online Services Division revenue grew 8% for the fourth quarter and 10% for the full year reflecting growth in our search business. Bing organic U.S. search market share was 15.6% for the month of June 2012, up 120 points from the prior year period.

The Entertainment and Devices Division revenue grew 20% for the fourth quarter and 8% for the full year primarily reflecting the addition of Skype. Xbox has now been the top-selling console in the U.S. for 18 consecutive months. During the year, Xbox launched new television and video partnerships for Xbox LIVE, and announced Xbox SmartGlass, which connects phones, PCs, and tablets with the Xbox 360 console to enable more interactive and engaging entertainment.

“Delivering a record year takes great products, solutions, services, and tremendous execution by our people,” said Kevin Turner, chief operating officer of Microsoft. “Our enterprise business is firing on all cylinders and we couldn’t be more excited about the wave of innovation and new releases that position us well for the coming years.”

Business Outlook

Microsoft reaffirms fiscal year 2013 operating expense guidance of $30.3 billion to $30.9 billion.

Webcast Details

Peter Klein, chief financial officer, Frank Brod, chief accounting officer, and Bill Koefoed, general manager of Investor Relations, will host a conference call and webcast at 2:30 p.m. PDT (5:30 p.m. EDT) today to discuss details of the company’s performance for the quarter and certain forward-looking information. The session may be accessed at http://www.microsoft.com/investor. The webcast will be available for replay through the close of business on July 19, 2013.

Adjusted Financial Results and Non-GAAP Measures

In addition to financial results reported in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), we have provided certain non-GAAP financial information to aid investors in better understanding the company’s performance. For fourth quarter fiscal year 2012 revenue, operating income, and earnings per share growth, we included the impact of revenue deferred during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012 relating to the Windows Upgrade Offer and excluded the impact of the goodwill impairment charge in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012. For full year fiscal year 2012 revenue, operating income, and earnings per share growth, we included the impact of revenue deferred during the fourth fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2012 relating to the Windows Upgrade Offer, excluded the impact of the goodwill impairment charge in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012, and excluded the impact of the tax settlement benefit in the third quarter of fiscal year 2011. Presenting these measures without the impact of these items gives additional insight into operational performance and helps clarify trends affecting the company’s business. For comparability of reporting, management considers this information in conjunction with GAAP amounts in evaluating business performance. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, the measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

About Microsoft

Founded in 1975, Microsoft (Nasdaq “MSFT”) is the worldwide leader in software, services and solutions that help people and businesses realize their full potential.


Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this release that are “forward-looking statements” are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially because of factors such as:

 

   

intense competition in all of Microsoft’s markets;

 

   

execution and competitive risks in transitioning to cloud-based computing;

 

   

Microsoft’s continued ability to protect its intellectual property rights;

 

   

claims that Microsoft has infringed the intellectual property rights of others;

 

   

the possibility of unauthorized disclosure of significant portions of Microsoft’s source code;

 

   

cyber-attacks and security vulnerabilities in Microsoft products that could reduce revenue or lead to liability;

 

   

improper disclosure of personal data that could result in liability and harm to Microsoft’s reputation;

 

   

outages and disruptions of services provided to customers directly or through third parties if Microsoft fails to maintain an adequate operations infrastructure;

 

   

government litigation and regulation affecting how Microsoft designs and markets its products;

 

   

Microsoft’s ability to attract and retain talented employees;

 

   

delays in product development and related product release schedules;

 

   

significant business investments that may not gain customer acceptance and produce offsetting increases in revenue;

 

   

unfavorable changes in general economic conditions, disruption of our partner networks or sales channels, or the availability of credit that affect demand for Microsoft’s products and services or the value of our investment portfolio;

 

   

adverse results in legal disputes;

 

   

unanticipated tax liabilities;

 

   

quality or supply problems in Microsoft’s consumer hardware or other vertically integrated hardware and software products;

 

   

impairment of goodwill or amortizable intangible assets causing a charge to earnings;

 

   

exposure to increased economic and regulatory uncertainties from operating a global business;

 

   

geopolitical conditions, natural disaster, cyber-attack or other catastrophic events disrupting Microsoft’s business; and

 

   

acquisitions, joint ventures and strategic alliances that adversely affect the business.

For further information regarding risks and uncertainties associated with Microsoft’s business, please refer to the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors” sections of Microsoft’s SEC filings, including, but not limited to, its annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, copies of which may be obtained by contacting Microsoft’s Investor Relations department at (800) 285-7772 or at Microsoft’s Investor Relations website at http://www.microsoft.com/investor.

All information in this release is as of July 19, 2012. The company undertakes no duty to update any forward-looking statement to conform the statement to actual results or changes in the company’s expectations.

For more information, press only:

Rapid Response Team, Waggener Edstrom Worldwide, (503) 443-7070, rrt@waggeneredstrom.com


For more information, financial analysts and investors only:

Bill Koefoed, general manager, Investor Relations, (425) 706-4400

Note to editors: For more information, news and perspectives from Microsoft, please visit the Microsoft News Center at http://www.microsoft.com/news/. Web links, telephone numbers and titles were correct at time of publication, but may since have changed. Shareholder and financial information, as well as today’s 2:30 p.m. PDT conference call with investors and analysts, is available at http://www.microsoft.com/investor.


MICROSOFT CORPORATION

INCOME STATEMENTS

 

(In millions, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Twelve Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2012     2011      2012      2011  

Revenue

   $ 18,059      $ 17,367       $ 73,723       $ 69,943   

Operating expenses:

          

Cost of revenue

     4,163        3,708         17,530         15,577   

Research and development

     2,594        2,393         9,811         9,043   

Sales and marketing

     3,781        3,916         13,857         13,940   

General and administrative

     1,136        1,179         4,569         4,222   

Goodwill impairment

     6,193        0         6,193         0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     17,867        11,196         51,960         42,782   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     192        6,171         21,763         27,161   

Other income

     167        148         504         910   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     359        6,319         22,267         28,071   

Provision for income taxes

     851        445         5,289         4,921   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (492 )   $ 5,874       $ 16,978       $ 23,150   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share:

          

Basic

   $ (0.06 )   $ 0.70       $ 2.02       $ 2.73   

Diluted

   $ (0.06 )   $ 0.69       $ 2.00       $ 2.69   

Weighted average shares outstanding:

          

Basic

     8,388        8,429         8,396         8,490   

Diluted

     8,388        8,521         8,506         8,593   

Cash dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.20      $ 0.16       $ 0.80       $ 0.64   


MICROSOFT CORPORATION

BALANCE SHEETS

 

(In millions) (Unaudited)

             
June 30,    2012      2011  

Assets

     

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 6,938       $ 9,610   

Short-term investments (including securities loaned of $785 and $1,181)

     56,102         43,162   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments

     63,040         52,772   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $389 and $333

     15,780         14,987   

Inventories

     1,137         1,372   

Deferred income taxes

     2,035         2,467   

Other

     3,092         3,320   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     85,084         74,918   

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $10,962 and $9,829

     8,269         8,162   

Equity and other investments

     9,776         10,865   

Goodwill

     13,452         12,581   

Intangible assets, net

     3,170         744   

Other long-term assets

     1,520         1,434   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 121,271       $ 108,704   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

     

Current liabilities:

     

Accounts payable

   $ 4,175       $ 4,197   

Current portion of long-term debt

     1,231         0   

Accrued compensation

     3,875         3,575   

Income taxes

     789         580   

Short-term unearned revenue

     18,653         15,722   

Securities lending payable

     814         1,208   

Other

     3,151         3,492   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     32,688         28,774   

Long-term debt

     10,713         11,921   

Long-term unearned revenue

     1,406         1,398   

Deferred income taxes

     1,893         1,456   

Other long-term liabilities

     8,208         8,072   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     54,908         51,621   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

     

Stockholders’ equity:

     

Common stock and paid-in capital – shares authorized 24,000; outstanding 8,381 and 8,376

     65,797         63,415   

Retained earnings (deficit), including accumulated other comprehensive income of $1,422 and $1,863

     566         (6,332
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     66,363         57,083   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 121,271       $ 108,704   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


MICROSOFT CORPORATION

CASH FLOWS STATEMENTS

 

(In millions) (Unaudited)

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Twelve Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Operations

        

Net income (loss)

   $ (492 )   $ 5,874      $ 16,978      $ 23,150   

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from operations:

        

Goodwill impairment

     6,193        0        6,193        0   

Depreciation, amortization, and other

     797        689        2,967        2,766   

Stock-based compensation expense

     520        544        2,244        2,166   

Net recognized losses (gains) on investments and derivatives

     (126 )     15        (200 )     (362 )

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

     (9     (3     (93     (17

Deferred income taxes

     672        326        954        2   

Deferral of unearned revenue

     14,279        11,896        36,104        31,227   

Recognition of unearned revenue

     (9,354     (7,746     (33,347     (28,935

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

        

Accounts receivable

     (5,007 )     (4,886 )     (1,156 )     (1,451 )

Inventories

     263        (303     184        (561

Other current assets

     (445 )     (772 )     493        (1,259 )

Other long-term assets

     (212 )     (110 )     (248     62   

Accounts payable

     349        293        (31     58   

Other current liabilities

     517        28        410        (1,146

Other long-term liabilities

     (268 )     97        174        1,294   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash from operations

     7,677        5,942        31,626        26,994   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing

        

Short-term debt repayments, maturities of 90 days or less, net

     0        0        0        (186 )

Proceeds from issuance of debt, maturities longer than 90 days

     0        0        0        6,960   

Repayments of debt, maturities longer than 90 days

     0        0        0        (814 )

Common stock issued

     278        180        1,913        2,422   

Common stock repurchased

     (1,030     (1,256     (5,029     (11,555

Common stock cash dividends paid

     (1,678     (1,350     (6,385     (5,180

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

     9        3        93        17   

Other

     0        0        0        (40 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing

     (2,421     (2,423     (9,408     (8,376
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing

        

Additions to property and equipment

     (622     (642     (2,305     (2,355

Acquisition of companies, net of cash acquired, and purchases of intangible and other assets

     (526 )     (2 )     (10,112     (71

Purchases of investments

     (11,953     (8,286     (57,250     (35,993

Maturities of investments

     2,453        1,905        15,575        6,897   

Sales of investments

     6,383        6,112        29,700        15,880   

Securities lending payable

     (397 )     (37 )     (394     1,026   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing

     (4,662     (950     (24,786     (14,616

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

     (44     20        (104     103   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     550        2,589        (2,672     4,105   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     6,388        7,021        9,610        5,505   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 6,938      $ 9,610      $ 6,938      $ 9,610   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


MICROSOFT CORPORATION

SEGMENT REVENUE AND OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

 

(In millions) (Unaudited)

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Twelve Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Revenue

        

Windows & Windows Live Division

   $ 4,145 (1)    $ 4,743      $ 18,373 (1)    $ 19,033   

Server and Tools

     5,092        4,524        18,686        16,680   

Online Services Division

     735        680        2,867        2,607   

Microsoft Business Division

     6,291        5,873        23,991        22,514   

Entertainment and Devices Division

     1,779        1,487        9,593        8,915   

Unallocated and other

     17        60        213        194   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated

   $ 18,059      $ 17,367      $ 73,723      $ 69,943   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

        

Windows & Windows Live Division

   $ 2,397      $ 2,908      $ 11,460      $ 12,211   

Server and Tools

     2,095        1,686        7,431        6,290   

Online Services Division

     (6,672 )(2)      (745     (8,121 )(2)      (2,657

Microsoft Business Division

     4,100        3,761        15,719        14,657   

Entertainment and Devices Division

     (263     13        364        1,257   

Corporate-level activity

     (1,465     (1,452     (5,090     (4,597
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated

   $ 192      $ 6,171      $ 21,763      $ 27,161   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes the impact of $540 million of revenue deferred as a result of the Windows Upgrade Offer.
(2) Includes a goodwill impairment charge of $6.2 billion.


MICROSOFT CORPORATION

FOURTH QUARTER FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

SUMMARY

Revenue this quarter was $18.1 billion, up 4% year over year, driven primarily by business demand for Microsoft’s desktop and infrastructure offerings. We saw strength in our Server and Tools business with revenue growth of 13% and in our Microsoft Business Division with revenue growth of 7%. Revenue in our Entertainment and Devices Division grew 20%, primarily reflecting the inclusion of Skype. Windows & Windows Live Division revenue declined 13% primarily due to the deferral of $540 million related to the Windows Upgrade Offer.

Enterprise demand for our products and services drove strong multi-year commitments resulting in multi-year licensing revenue growth of 14% and a record unearned revenue balance of $20.1 billion, up 17% over the prior year. As businesses invest in the Microsoft platform and our roadmap, they are doing so by attaching additional seats and additional products and services to their multi-year enterprise agreements.

Cost of revenue grew 12%, primarily reflecting payments made to Nokia related to joint strategic initiatives, the inclusion of Skype, and higher headcount-related expenses.

Operating expenses increased primarily due to a $6.2 billion goodwill impairment charge related to our OSD business. Excluding the goodwill impairment charge and changes in cost of revenue, other operating expenses were flat reflecting our ongoing cost management.

Our effective tax rate for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012 was 237% as compared to 7% for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011. Our effective tax rate increased over the prior year due mainly to the non-tax deductible goodwill impairment charge in the current year. Our effective tax rate for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011 was low due mainly to the reduction of our previously estimated effective tax rate for the year to reflect the actual full year mix of foreign and U.S. taxable income.

Operating income was $192 million for the quarter, and loss per share was $0.06.

SEGMENT INFORMATION

Windows & Windows Live Division

Windows Division revenue decreased $598 million or 13%, primarily reflecting the deferral of $540 million related to the Windows Upgrade Offer announced in the quarter. The offer provides consumers who buy qualifying Windows 7 PCs the option to purchase a downloadable upgrade to Windows 8 Pro for an estimated retail price of $14.99 during the promotion period. Qualifying purchases must be made between June 2, 2012 and January 31, 2013, and offers must be redeemed by February 28, 2013. The deferral impacted only the timing of revenue recognition and not cash flows from operations during the periods reported.

 

   

This quarter, we estimate the overall PC market was roughly flat. Business PCs were up 1% and consumer PCs were down 2%.

During the quarter, we launched the release preview of Windows 8. We have announced that Windows 8 will become generally available in October 2012.

Windows Division operating income decreased $511 million or 18% as a result of decreased revenue due to the revenue deferral and higher research and development expenses, offset in part by lower sales and marketing expenses.


Server and Tools

Server and Tools revenue increased $568 million or 13% this quarter, primarily driven by 22% growth in multi-year licensing revenue as customers continued to invest in Microsoft’s private, public, and hybrid cloud solutions.

 

   

Product revenue increased $431 million or 12%, driven primarily by growth in SQL Server and System Center.

 

   

Enterprise Services revenue grew $137 million or 15%, due to growth in both Premier product support and consulting services.

During the quarter, we launched SQL Server 2012 and System Center 2012. We also released an update to Windows Azure, which gives customers a choice of platform and infrastructure services and is designed to make it easier to build, migrate, and manage applications in the cloud.

Server and Tools operating income increased $409 million or 24%, primarily reflecting revenue growth, offset in part by higher headcount-related expenses associated with Enterprise Services.

Online Services Division

OSD revenue increased $55 million or 8% this quarter reflecting continued growth in search advertising revenue, offset in part by decreased display advertising revenue.

 

   

Bing organic U.S. search market share for the month of June 2012 was 15.6%, and grew 30 basis points quarter over quarter and 120 basis points year over year.

 

   

Bing-powered U.S. search market share, including Yahoo! properties, was approximately 26% for the month of June 2012, down 30 basis points quarter over quarter and down 100 basis points year over year.

OSD operating loss increased $5.9 billion primarily due to a goodwill impairment charge of $6.2 billion, which we recorded as a result of our annual goodwill impairment test in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012. The non-cash, non-tax-deductible charge related mainly to goodwill acquired through our 2007 acquisition of aQuantive, Inc. While our search business has been improving, our expectations for future growth and profitability for OSD are lower than our previous estimates. We do not expect the impairment charge to affect OSD’s ongoing business or financial performance.

Excluding the $6.2 billion goodwill impairment charge, OSD operating loss decreased $266 million or 36%, due to higher revenue and lower cost of revenue and sales and marketing expenses.

Microsoft Business Division

MBD revenue increased $418 million or 7% this quarter reflecting continued momentum in sales of the 2010 Microsoft Office system.

 

   

Business revenue increased $455 million or 9%, primarily reflecting growth in multi-year volume licensing revenue, licensing of the 2010 Microsoft Office system to transactional business customers, and a 7% increase in Microsoft Dynamics revenue.

 

   

Consumer revenue decreased $37 million or 4% primarily due to soft PC sales in developed markets, partially offset by a higher rate of Office on PCs shipped.

MBD operating income increased $339 million or 9%, primarily due to revenue growth, offset in part by higher research and development costs and higher cost of revenue.


On June 25, 2012, we announced that we had entered into a definitive agreement to purchase Yammer, Inc., for $1.2 billion. The agreement, which closed on July 18, 2012, will bring enterprise social networking features to our existing communication and collaboration products.

Entertainment and Devices Division

EDD revenue increased $292 million or 20%, primarily reflecting the addition of Skype. Within the Xbox platform:

 

   

We shipped 1.1 million Xbox 360 consoles compared to 1.7 million during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011. Even in the soft console market, Xbox 360 maintained its market share leadership position in the U.S.

 

   

Xbox LIVE membership increased more than 15% year over year as Xbox continued to add differentiated gaming and entertainment opportunities.

In June 2012, we announced that the next version of our Windows Phone operating system will be based on the same core as the Windows PC operating system. This will enable a wave of new mobile scenarios for consumers, developers, and IT professionals.

EDD operating income decreased $276 million, primarily reflecting higher operating expenses, offset in part by revenue growth. Cost of revenue increased primarily due to payments made to Nokia related to joint strategic initiatives and the addition of Skype. Research and development expenses increased primarily reflecting higher headcount-related expenses, including Skype.

Corporate-Level Activity

Corporate-level expenses decreased due mainly to lower legal costs and headcount-related expenses.

OPERATING EXPENSES

Cost of revenue increased $455 million or 12% primarily reflecting payments made to Nokia related to joint strategic initiatives, the inclusion of Skype, and higher headcount-related expenses primarily related to Enterprise Services.

Research and development expenses increased $201 million or 8%, primarily reflecting increased headcount-related expenses.

Sales and marketing expenses decreased $135 million or 3%, primarily reflecting decreased product advertising and decreased headcount-related expenses.

General and administrative expenses decreased $43 million or 4%, primarily due to lower legal costs, offset in part by increased headcount-related expenses.


OTHER INCOME

The components of other income were as follows:

 

(In millions, except percentages)

   Three Months
Ended June 30,
    Percentage
Change
 
     2012     2011        

Dividends and interest income

   $ 227      $ 269        (16 )% 

Interest expense

     (96     (94     (2 )% 

Net recognized gains on investments

     212        100        112

Net losses on derivatives

     (86     (115     25

Net losses on foreign currency remeasurements

     (65     (12     *   

Other

     (25     0        *   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 167      $ 148        13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

* Not meaningful

Other income increased primarily reflecting increased net recognized gains on investments. Net recognized gains on investments increased primarily due to a gain recognized on the partial sale of our Facebook holding upon the initial public offering on May 18, 2012, offset in part by lower gains on sales of equity and fixed-income securities and higher other-than-temporary impairments.

UNEARNED REVENUE

The following table outlines the expected future recognition of unearned revenue as of June 30, 2012:

 

(In millions)

      
Three Months Ending,       

September 30, 2012

   $ 6,874   

December 31, 2012

     5,635   

March 31, 2013

     4,323   

June 30, 2013

     1,821   

Thereafter

     1,406   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 20,059   
  

 

 

 

Unearned revenue by segment was as follows:

 

(In millions)

             
June 30,    2012      2011  

Windows & Windows Live Division

   $ 2,444       $ 1,782   

Server and Tools

     7,445         6,315   

Microsoft Business Division

     9,015         8,187   

Other segments

     1,155         836   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 20,059       $ 17,120   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Windows & Windows Live Division unearned revenue at June 30, 2012 includes $540 million related to the Windows Upgrade Offer.


NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS

 

($ in millions)

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Twelve Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2012     2011     % Y/Y     2012     2011     % Y/Y  

GAAP WWLD revenue

   $ 4,145      $ 4,743        (13 )%    $ 18,373      $ 19,033        (3 )% 

Deferred revenue

     540        0          540        0     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-GAAP WWLD revenue

   $ 4,685      $ 4,743        (1 )%    $ 18,913      $ 19,033        (1 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

($ in millions)

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Twelve Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2012     2011     % Y/Y     2012     2011     % Y/Y  

GAAP OSD operating loss

   $ (6,672 )   $ (745 )     *      $ (8,121 )   $ (2,657 )     *   

Goodwill impairment

     6,193        0          6,193        0     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-GAAP OSD operating loss

   $ (479 )   $ (745 )     36   $ (1,928 )   $ (2,657 )     27
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* Not meaningful