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EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION - Kyto Technology & Life Science, Inc.kbph_ex311.htm
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-K

þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2012
 
OR
 
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
KYTO BIOPHARMA INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
FLORIDA 
 
65-1086538
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
B1-114 BELMONT STREET,
TORONTO ONTARIO CANADA 
 
M5R 1P8
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code (416) 960-8790
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

COMMON STOCK, $0.0001 PAR VALUE
(Title of Class)
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes  o No  þ
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes  þ No  o
 
Check whether the issuer  (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  þ No  o

Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.

Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes þ     No o

The aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant on September 30, 2011, was approximately $467,711.20.

The Registrant had 12,998,482 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, outstanding on June  25 2012,
 


 
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORM 10-K
FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2012
 
   
Page
 
PART I
       
ITEM 1.
Business
   
3
 
ITEM 2.
Properties
   
8
 
ITEM 3.
Legal Proceedings
   
8
 
ITEM 4.
Mine Safety Disclosure
   
8
 
         
PART II
         
ITEM 5. 
Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholders Matters
   
9
 
ITEM 6
Selected Financial Data
   
10
 
ITEM 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
   
11
 
ITEM 8 .
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
   
15
 
ITEM 9.
Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
   
15
 
ITEM 9A.
Controls and Procedures
   
15
 
ITEM 9B 
Other Information
   
17
 
         
PART III
         
ITEM 10.
Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons; Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
   
18
 
ITEM 11.
Executive Compensation
   
20
 
ITEM 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
   
21
 
ITEM 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
   
22
 
ITEM 14.
Principal Accountants Fee and Services
   
23
 
         
PART IV
         
ITEM 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules Signatures
   
24
 
 
 
2

 
 
PART I
   
ITEM 1.  BUSINESS
 
(A) BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
 
Kyto Biopharma, Inc. was originally formed under the name of B. Twelve, Inc., a Florida corporation, filed with the Department of State on March 5, 1999. Also, on March 5, 1999, the Company acquired B Twelve Limited as a wholly-owned subsidiary Canadian corporation.
 
On April 27, 1999, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation, increasing its authorized capital stock from 1,000 shares of common stock with a Par Value of $1.00 per share, to 25,000,000 shares of common stock with a Par Value of $1.00 per share and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, also with a Par Value of $1.00 per share.
 
In August, 2001, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation, changing the Par Value of its common stock from $1.00 per share to $0.0001 Par Value per share.
 
On August 14, 2002, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation, changing the name to KYTO BIOPHARMA, INC.
 
The Company filed a Uniform Business Report (UBR) with the Department of State, State of Florida, for the year 2008 and paid all required fees. Its status is active.
 
(B) BUSINESS OF ISSUER
 
(1) Principal Products and Markets
 
Kyto Biopharma, Inc. (Kyto) was formed to acquire a patent portfolio and the rights to early-stage compounds which have potential use as therapeutic agents for the treatment of cancer and diseases of the immune system. The Company has subsequently built itself into a development stage biopharmaceutical company that develops receptor-mediated technologies to control the uptake of vitamin B12 by non-controlled proliferative cells. Vitamin B12 regulates one of two major cellular pathways for the production of folates, the cell's primary source of carbon and the progenitor for the synthesis of DNA.
 
Kyto is currently engaged in the development of a portfolio of potential targeted biologic treatments based on:
 
i) the therapeutic effect of vitamin B12 depletion by receptor modulators, and
 
ii) the use of monoclonal antibodies to block the vitamin B12 uptake by cancer cells.
 
Kyto's portfolio consists of molecules at the research and development stage which may ultimately prove useful in the treatment of certain types of cancer and inflammatory diseases. Kyto believes that there are several human therapeutics applications for its drug candidates. Specifically, a number of properties of the Company's vitamin B12 depletion and monocbnal antibody technologies suggest a potential role for its drug candidates in the therapy of solid tumors such as colorectal and breast cancer in addition to treatment of leukemias. The following table summarizes the Company's research and product development programs:
 
Monoclonal Antibodies
Development
Transport protein
Receptor
Oncology
Oncology
Development
Growth Blockers
Receptor modulators
Oncology
Proof of concept
 
 
3

 
 
Kyto's growth blocker and monoclonal antibody technologies are applicable to a very broad range of therapeutic areas. Each specific technology has the potential to target a large number of therapeutic targets for creation of drug candidates. New drug candidates can be synthesis from:
 
(a) Existing drugs;
 
(b) Generic drugs;
 
(c) Molecules in development, and;
 
(d) Molecules with attractive biological activity and potency that were never developed because of too short half-life of activity for commercial utility or inadequate safety profile.
 
As mentioned above, Kyto has created a class of agents known as receptor modulators, with the selectivity of the natural ligand (vitamin B12) for its receptor, that cause a reduction in the number of receptors through alterations in receptor movement on the surface of and within the cell. Treatment with such drugs eventually results in cells devoid of receptors triggering the death of the cancer cells, biological response known as apoptosis.
 
The second aspect of Kyto's business is the development of human antibodies. The Company is developing monoclonal antibodies as vitamin B12 receptor control agents for certain pharmaceutical applications including treatment of cancer and autoimmune diseases. Many of the product development issues for antibodies have been addressed over the last ten years including immunogenicity and scale-up manufacturing for therapeutic applications resulting in the approval or pending approval of a number of products in the United States (U.S.) and Europe.
 
(2) Research and Development Programs
 
Kyto believes that there are several applications for its drug candidates. A number of properties of our drug delivery and vitamin B12 depletion technologies suggest a potential role for its drug candidates in the therapy of solid tumors such as colorectal and breast cancer in addition to treatment of leukemias. Specifically, Kyto's research and product development programs include the following projects:

Vitamin B12 Depletion
Monoclonal Antibodies 
     
Transport protein
 
Receptor
Oncology 
 
Oncology 
Development
 
Development
Medarex Inc.
The Research Foundation of State
University of New York 
Receptor Modulators
     
Growth blockers
Oncology
Proof of concept
The Research Foundation of State
University of New York 
 
 
4

 
 
On January 15, 2001 Medarex Inc. (“Medarex”) and Kyto Biopharma Inc.(“Kyto”) entered into an agreement for the research, development and commercialization of novel cancer therapeutics through the application of Medarex's UltiMAb(TM) Human Antibody Development System(SM) and B. Twelve's targeted technology. Kyto will apply its expertise with vitamin B12 related targets and proprietary technology and expects to bring several cancer related targets to the collaboration. Medarex is responsible for generating fully human antibodies to targets provided by Kyto.
 
Under the terms of the agreement, Kyto will develop and commercialize human antibody products resulting from this alliance. Medarex expects to receive license fees and milestone payments as well as royalties on commercial sales of products resulting from this agreement. In addition, Medarex has received 400,000 of the company’s common shares. The value of the shares received by Medarex ($1,200,000) will be applied against certain license fees and milestone payments payable by Kyto to Medarex under the terms of the agreement. The agreement is enclosed as an Exhibit.
 
On November 11, 2002, Kyto Biopharma and Medarex Inc. ("Medarex") agreed to restructure certain aspects of their collaboration under a Research and Collaboration Agreement signed on January 15, 2001. In connection with the restructuring, Kyto Biopaharma  granted to Medarex a right of first negotiation to license human monoclonal antibody products developed under the collaboration and issued 800,000 of its common shares to Medarex.

However, the company is no longer engaged in any material development with the Medarex.
 
On October 2006, the Company signed an Extension Modification of Research Collaboration Agreement with the Research Foundation of State University of New York (RFSUNY) regarding the research and development of the use of monoclonal antibodies to block the vitamin B12 uptake by cancer cells for funding consideration of $119,647 to be appropriated for the initial 12 months of the conduct of the research plan from November 2006 through October 2007. The Company shall amend patent No. 5,688,504 to legally establish joint ownership with RFSUNY. The initial payment for the first six months was made in November 2006 and the second payment was made in May 2007.
 
In May 2007, the company extended the agreement with RFSUNY regarding the research and development of the use of monoclonal antibodies to block the vitamin B12 cancer cells for additional $125,406. A payment of $62,703 was made in January 2008.  During the year ended March 31, 2009, the company once again extended the agreement with RFSUNY, paying a total of  $141,161, to cover the period ending June 2009.  The company did not make any payment during the year endings March 2011 and 2012.
 
(3) Distribution of Products
 
Because of capital constraints, the Company has decided to focus its financial resources for the development of its monoclonal antibodies.   At this time Kyto is in the process of evaluation and sourcing a vendor to produce either fully humanized or mouse-human chimeric antibodies
 
The Company has no specific marketing plans beyond those mentioned above. Future marketing will depend upon the amount of capital realized by the Company.
 
 
5

 
 
  (4) Patents
 
Kyto's patent strategy has been to develop an "umbrella" of patents protecting its core technology and their therapeutic uses and the underlying technologies used to create them. The Company has filed a number of patent applications in the United States, the PCT Member Countries, Japan, and in most other jurisdictions to protect its proprietary rights in the development of its technologies and products. To date, 18 patents have been issued. Kyto is co-assignee on the issued and pending patents along with different universities. The following is a list of the issued patents:
 
PATENT NO. 
 
TITLE
 
ISSUED
 
EXPIRATION
NZ252,559
 
Anti-receptor agents to the vitamin B12/transcobalamin II receptor 
 
02/14/97
 
 05/07/13
US5,688,504
 
Anti-receptor and growth blocking agents to the vitamin B12/transcobalamin II receptor and binding sites
 
11/18/97
 
 11/18/14
US5,739,287
 
Biotinylated cobalamins 
 
04/14/98
 
 04/14/15
US5,840,712
 
Water soluble vitamin B12 receptor modulating agents and methods relating thereto
 
11/24/98
 
 04/08/14
US5,840,880 
 
Vitamin B12 receptor modulating agents
 
11/24/98
 
 11/24/15
US5,869,465
 
Methods for receptor modulation and uses thereto
 
02/09/99
 
 02/09/16
US6,083,926
 
Water soluble vitamin B12 receptor modulating agents and methods relating thereto
 
07/04/00
 
 04/08/14
CA2,135,277
 
Anti-receptor and growth blocking agents to the vitamin B12/transcobalamin II receptor and use in preventing cellular uptake of vitamin B12
 
 04/24/01
 
 05/07/13
NZ323,127
 
Vitamin B12 receptor modulating agents and methods related and methods related thereto
 
07/12/01
 
 10/18/16
KR297,310
 
Anti-receptor and growth blocking agents to the vitamin B12/transcobalamin II receptor and use in preventing cellular uptake of vitamin B12
 
05/21/01
 
 05/07/13
CH0754189
 
Receptor modulating agents and methods relating thereto
 
10/09/02
 
 04/07/15
DE0754189
 
Receptor modulating agents and methods relating thereto
 
10/09/02
 
 04/07/15
FR0754189
 
Receptor modulating agents and methods relating thereto 
 
10/09/02
 
 04/07/15
GB0754189
 
Receptor modulating agents and methods relating thereto
 
10/09/02
 
 04/07/15
US7416728
 
Growth Blocking Agents
 
08/26/08
 
 05/08/12
CA2199940
 
Anti-receptor and growth blocking agents to Vitamin B12/transcobalmin II Receptor and binding sites
 
02/11/11
 
 09/13/15
 
(5) Regulatory Environment
 
Kyto's pre-clinical and clinical trials, as well as the manufacturing and marketing of its potential products, are subject to extensive regulation for safety and efficacy by various governmental authorities around the world. The United States Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") plays a key role since it regulates drug approval for the world's largest market.
 
The process of studying drugs intended for use in humans usually begins with pre-clinical studies involving only animals. These pre-clinical studies are followed by studies that involve humans on a scale to assess safety and which are then expanded to a larger group to assess safety and efficacy. These various studies are usually broken into four phases with multiple studies generally conducted within each phase. Throughout these pre-clinical and clinical studies drug concentrations are measured in biological fluid samples as part of the assessment of drug safety and efficacy.
 
 
6

 
 
PRECLINICAL STUDIES
 
Preclinical drug studies involve the evaluation of drug testing in animals in a preliminary effort to determine toxicity, correct doses, side effects and efficacy in animals to provide evidence of the safety of the drug prior to its administration to humans. Bioanalytical research involves the use of instruments that can detect and measure trace quantities of drugs, metabolites, genetic material and other products in biological samples.
 
CLINICAL STUDIES
 
Upon successful completion of pre-clinical studies the drug undergoes a series of evaluations in humans including healthy volunteers. The pharmaceutical Company sponsoring the new drug must file an Investigational New Drug application (IND), which includes results from the pre-clinical evaluations and provides comprehensive descriptions of the proposed human clinical studies. There are four generally accepted Phases in clinical studies, but the Phase may overlap:
 
Phase I
These studies usually take one year to complete and are conducted on a small number of healthy human subjects to evaluate the  drug's pharmacological actions, toxicity, metabolism and pharmacokinetics.
   
Phase II
These studies take an average of two years to complete and are carried out on a relatively small number of patients suffering from the targeted condition or disease, to determine the drug's effectiveness and dose response relationship. This phase provides additional safety data and the first substitutive evidence of the drug's efficacy in humans.
   
Phase III 
These studies take an average of two years to three years to complete and involve tests on a much larger population of patients suffering from the targeted condition or disease, typically several hundred to several thousand patients. Such studies measure the drug's efficacy and its side effects on a large scale and typically involve numerous hospitals and clinics.
   
Phase IV 
This final phase involves monitoring the long-term benefits and risks of a drug after it has entered the market. These studies also involve examining the efficacy and safety of different dosage forms or focusing on specific sub-populations of patients for evaluation of the drug's efficacy and safety. Such studies  can be carried out on thousands to tens of thousands of patients.
 
Upon completion of Phase III clinical studies, the pharmaceutical company sponsoring the new drug assembles all the preclinical and clinical data in the form of a New Drug Application (NDA), for submission to the FDA, or a New Drug Submission (NDS) for the TPP. The review process generally takes 12 to 18 years before the drug receives approval for marketing.
 
In Canada, these activities are regulated by the Food and Drug Act. The approval procedure is substantially similar to that of the FDA, but the rules and regulations promulgated there under are enforced by the Therapeutic Products and Programs ("TPP") of Health Canada. Outside the United States and Canada, and whether or not the FDA or TPP approval has been obtained, approval of a product by local regulatory authorities must be obtained prior to the commencement of commercial sales of the product in a given country. The requirements governing the conduct of clinical trials and product approvals vary widely from country to country, and the time required for approval may be longer or shorter than that required for FDA or TPP approval. Although there are some procedures for unified regulatory filings for certain European countries, in general, each country at this time has its own procedures and requirements.
 
Drug manufacturing is also regulated, thus companies are required to ensure compliance with GMPs quality standards that require the control of production activities, raw-material procurement, complaint management, product recalls, labeling and promotional material. In addition to these standards, which are common to all drugs, manufacturers of biopharmaceutical products must demonstrate that their products are homogeneous from one lot to the next, failing which the applicable regulatory authority may prohibit the sale of a lot and possibly require that a product be recalled.
 
 
7

 
 
(6) Research and Development Costs
 
Others conduct research and development on behalf of the Company under contractual agreements and such costs are charged to expense as incurred. Research and development expense was $0 and $0, for the years ended March 31, 2012 and  2011.
 
(7) Employees
 
The Company has no employees, full-time or part-time. The President of Kyto Biopharma, Inc. is acting as consultant to the Company and does not receive compensation.
 
C) REPORTS TO SECURITY HOLDERS
 
The Bylaws of Kyto Biopharma, Inc. are silent regarding an annual report to shareholders. Kyto Biopharma, Inc. is a reporting company and files reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The Company is required to file quarterly reports (Form 10-Q) and an annual report (Form 10-K) with the SEC. The annual report includes an audited consolidated financial statement.
 
Any materials that the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission may be read and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Further, you may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SECD-0330. The Company is an electronic filer and the SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the Commission. That site is http://www.sec.gov.

ITEM 2.  DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY
 
The Company occupies office space on a month-to-month basis and therefore has no leasehold interest. The Company pays a fee to Benarroch Securities., a related party, at the rate of approximately $10,000 quarterly, which includes rent and certain administrative services, such as bookkeeping, copying and printing, courier services, and telephone.
 
The Company owns no investments.
 
ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
There is no litigation of any type whatsoever pending or threatened by or against the Company, its officers and directors.
 
ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not Applicable
 
 
8

 
 
PART II
 
ITEM 5.  MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
The following discussions should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes which are included in this Form 10-K for the year ending March 31, 2012. Statements made below which are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, general economic conditions and our ability to develop our products. For further information regarding our business, competition and risk factors, refer to this Company's Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission.
 
(A) MARKET INFORMATION
 
As of February 23, 2011, our stock quotation coverage moved from the FINRA operated OTC Bulletin Board to the OTC Markets Group, Inc.'s OTCQB under the same symbol "KBPH."

In September, 2009, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), which owns and operates the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB), announced that it wished to divest itself of the ownership and operation of the OTCBB and intended to sell to an independent third party the OTCBB.com web site, URL, and reservation rights, certain OTCBB.com content; and the OTCBB trademark. Given the uncertainty of the fate of the FINRA operated OTCBB, there has been a large migration of market makers from the OTCBB quotation system to the OTC Link quotation system. According to otcmarkets.com, in the past 30 calendar days, there have been over 624 publically traded companies that have moved from being dually quoted (OTCBB and OTC Link) to being quoted exclusively on the OTC Link platform, and only 19 issuers remain exclusively quoted on the OTCBB. As of February 18, 2011, priced quotes published on OTC Link made up 95% of priced quotes in the OTC marketplace.
 
Our common stock had traded on the OTC Bulletin Board(R), or OTCBB, since August 04, 2005. The Company's common stock is quoted on the Electronic Bulletin Board of the OTC market, under the trading symbol KBPH. The following table sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low closing prices for our common stock as reported by OTCBB for fiscal years ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. The quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down, or commission and may not represent actual transactions. The market for the common stock has been sporadic and there have been long periods during which there were few, if any, transactions in the common stock and no reported quotations. Accordingly, reliance should not be placed on the quotes listed below, as the trades and depth of the market may be limited, and therefore, such quotes may not be a true indication of the current market value of the Company's common stock.
 
   
Common Stock
 
   
High
   
Low
 
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2012
           
First quarter
 
$
0.35
   
$
0.15
 
Second quarter
   
0.15
     
0.15
 
Third quarter
   
0.15
     
0.15
 
Fourth quarter
   
0.15
     
0.15
 
                 
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2011
               
First quarter
 
$
0.70
   
$
0.55
 
Second quarter
   
0.55
     
0.47
 
Third quarter
   
0.55
     
0.33
 
Fourth quarter
   
0.55
     
0.35
 
 
There were 12,998,482 shares of common stock outstanding as of the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.
 
 
9

 
 
(B) HOLDERS
 
According to information provided to us by the transfer agent for our shares of Common Stock, as of March 31, 2012, there were 16 holders of record of the shares of Common Stock, including depositories. Based upon information we have received from some of these record owners, we believe there are more than 150 beneficial holders of our shares of Common Stock.
 
(C) DIVIDENDS
 
The Company has not paid any dividends to date and has no plans to do so in the foreseeable future.
 
(D) SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS.
 
None
 
ITEM 6.  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
Earnings per share for each of the fiscal years shown below are based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding.
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Net Loss
  $ (218,611 )   $ (518,258 )
                 
Loss Per Share
  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.04 )
                 
Total assets
  $ 1,467     $ 863  
                 
Total liabilities
  $ 1,540,542     $ 1,382,799  
 
 
10

 
 
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
 
(A) PLAN OF OPERATION
 
The Company had not been profitable and had no revenues from operations since its inception in March 1999. As reflected in the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements, in 2012 the company had, a net loss of $218,611 a working capital deficiency of $1,539,075, a stockholders' deficiency of $1,539,075, and Accumulated deficit of $17,802,830 at March 31, 2012. These factors raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company's ability to further implement its business plan, raise capital, and generate revenues. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. Research and development expense was $0 for the years ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
During the period ending March 31, 2012, the Company continued to evaluate its Intellectual Property Portfolio. Under the recommendation from Patent Attorneys, management and consultants, Kyto has elected to cancel patent protection in non essential jurisdictions, to allow more focus to be placed on Kyto’s monoclonal antibody technologies.
 
The Company’s R&D efforts are progressing with respect to the development of a novel cancer therapy through the regulation of Vitamin B12 uptake. To date the Company has, conclusively identified the protein and the gene encoding the Vitamin B12 receptor, isolated and cloned three monoclonal antibodies to the Vitamin B12 receptor, and is proceeding toward the development of fully humanized antibodies.
 
The efforts of the Company's R&D have produced notable accomplishments with respect to the development of a novel cancer therapy through the regulation of Vitamin B12 uptake, an essential nutrient for cells. For the first time, the Company has conclusively identified the protein and the gene encoding the Vitamin B12 receptor. The work on utilizing the Vitamin B12 pathway provides for several strategies aimed at preventing the proliferation of cancer cells.
 
 
11

 
 
(B) LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company had working capital deficit of $1,539,075 and $1,381,936 as of March 31, 2012 and 2011 respectively. Cash were $1,467 and $863 as of March 31, 2012 and 2011 respectively.

Cash from operating activities
The company’s cash outflow from operations of $92,996 for the year ended March 31, 2012 was $153,436 below cash flow from operating activities as of March 31, 2011 which was $246,432.

Cash from financing activities
The company’s net cash flow from financing activities of $93,600 for the year ended March 31, 2012 was $149,200 below the cash flow from financing activities for the year ended March 31, 2011, which was $242,800.
 
To meet the projected cash requirements as stated above, the Company intends to obtain cash loans from one or more of its stockholders. As the date of filing of this Form 10-K with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company did not receive any commitments of any of its stockholders to provide operating loan funds for the Company. We are also looking at merger opportunities or to acquire companies and products to raise capital. We expect to form strategic alliances for product development and to out-license the commercial rights to development partners. By forming strategic alliances with third parties, we believe that our technologies and related products can be more rapidly developed and successfully introduced into the marketplace.

The Company's plan of operation for the next twelve months is to continue to focus its efforts on finding new sources of capital and on research activities and the development of its drug candidates which maximize the utility and application of its platform technologies. Management expects the Company to incur additional operating losses over the next several years as research and development efforts, preclinical and clinical testing activities and manufacturing scale-up efforts expand. To date, we have not had any material product sales and do not anticipate receiving any revenue from the sale of products in the upcoming year. Our sources of working capital have been equity financings and interest earned on investments.
 
The Company operates in a rapidly changing environment that involves a number of factors, some of which are beyond management's control, such as financial market trends and investors' appetite for new financings. It should also be emphasized that, should the Company not be successful in completing its own financing (either by debt or by the issuance of securities from treasury), the Company may be unable to continue to operate as a going concern.

On May 11, 2012, Kyto entered into an agreement to transfer and sell all of the Corporation's intellectual property ("Intellectual Property IP"), including Patents, Patent Rights, Research Collaboration and Exclusive Licensing Agreements, including any and all modifications thereto, and all other intellectual property rights as more fully defined in the Platform Technology, Patent and Patent Application Assignment Agreement to Kyto IP Inc. a Delaware Corporation.
 
(C) OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENT
 
None.
 
(D) COMPETITION
 
There are a number of companies that are involved in the development and/or production, improved method of delivery or analogs of paclitaxel include but are not limited to Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Cell Therapeutics Inc., Ivax Corporation, Bioxell Pharma Inc., Supratek Pharma Inc., Enzon Inc., Napro Biotherapeutics Inc., F.H. Faulding & Co. Limited, Phytogen Inc., Aphios Corporation, Taxolog Inc., Cytoclonal Pharmaceutics Inc., Protarga Inc., and Mylan Laboratories Inc.
 
 
12

 
 
In addition to the competition, as noted above, the Company faces certain adverse conditions/and/or risks factors as outlined below:
 
  KYTO'S BUSINESS STRATEGY REQUIRES THAT IT ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN GOOD STRATEGIC ALLIANCES. Currently, Kyto is seeking strategic alliances. We have limited experience in establishing and maintaining such strategic alliances and cannot give any assurance that we will be successful in establishing one or more relationships. Our strategy for the research, development and commercialization of our potential biopharmaceutical products may require us to enter into various arrangements with corporate and academic collaborators, licensors, licensees and others, in addition to our existing relationships with other parties. Specifically, we may seek to joint venture, sublicense or enter other marketing arrangements with parties that have an established marketing capability or we may choose to pursue the commercialization of such products on our own. We may, however, be unable to establish such additional collaborative arrangements, license agreements, or marketing agreements as we may deem necessary to develop, commercialize and market our potential pharmaceutical products on acceptable terms. Furthermore, if we maintain and establish arrangements or relationships with third parties, our business may depend upon the successful performance by these third parties of their responsibilities under those arrangements and relationships.
 
● KYTO HAS NO EXPERIENCE IN MANUFACTURING, PROCURING PRODUCTS IN COMMERCIAL QUANTITIES OR MARKETING, CONDUCTING CLINICAL TRIALS, REGULATORY APPROVAL PROCESS AND ONLY LIMITED EXPERIENCE IN NEGOTIATING, SETTING-UP OR MAINTAINING RESEARCH COLLABORATION AND THERE IS NO ASSURANCE THAT IT WILL SUCCESSFULLY ENGAGE OR CONTINUE TO ENGAGE IN ANY OF THESE ACTIVITIES. If we are unable to obtain or retain third party manufacturing on commercially acceptable terms, we may not be able to commercialize our products as planned. Our potential dependence upon third parties for the manufacture of our products may adversely affect our ability to generate profits or acceptable profit margins and our ability to develop and deliver such products on a timely and competitive basis. Kyto may be unable to obtain the raw materials used in the production of some of its bioconjugates in sufficient quantity to meet demand when and if such product is approved. By example, paclitaxel is derived from certain varieties of yew trees and is also used in one of the Company's drug candidates. To date, Kyto has not entered into an agreement with a supplier to provide sufficient quantity or quality of any drugs used in the construction of its bioconjugates. Kyto does not have internal facilities for the manufacture of any of its products for clinical or commercial production.

●  MANY OF KYTO'S DRUG CANDIDATES ARE STILL IN RESEARCH AND PRECLINICAL DEVELOPMENT, WHICH MEANS THAT THEY HAVE NOT YET BEEN TESTED ON HUMANS. The Company will need to commit significant time and resources to develop these and additional product candidates. Kyto is dependent on the successful completion of clinical trials and obtaining regulatory approval in order to generate revenues. Specifically, its drug candidates that appear to be promising at early stages of development may not reach the market for a number of reasons. Potential products may: i) be found ineffective or cause harmful side effects during preclinical testing or clinical trials, ii) fail to receive necessary regulatory approvals, iii) be difficult to manufacture on a large scale, iv) be uneconomical to produce, v) fail to achieve market acceptance, vi) be precluded from commercialization by proprietary rights of third parties, or vii) third parties may market superior or equivalent drugs.
 
●  KYTO HAS BASED MANY OF ITS DRUG CANDIDATES ON UNPROVEN NOVEL TECHNOLOGIES, AND IT MAY NEVER DEVELOP THEM INTO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS. Our primary focus is on our research and development activities of drug candidates covered by proprietary biopharmaceutical patents and patent applications. Research and development activities, by their nature, preclude definitive statements as to the time required and costs involved in reaching certain objectives. Actual research and development costs, therefore, could exceed budgeted amounts and estimated time frames may require extension. Cost overruns, unanticipated regulatory delays or demands, unexpected adverse side effects or insufficient therapeutic efficacy will prevent or substantially slow our research and development effort and our business could ultimately suffer. We anticipate that we will remain principally engaged in research and development activities for an indeterminate, but substantial, period of time. Furthermore, preclinical results in animal studies may not predict outcome in human clinical trials.
 
 
13

 

●  KYTO MAY NOT BE SUCCESSFUL IN PROTECTING ITS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND PROPRIETARY RIGHTS. Our success depends, in part, on our ability to obtain U.S. and foreign patent protection for our drug candidates and processes, preserve our trade secrets and operate our business without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties. Legal standards relating to the validity of patents covering pharmaceutical and biotechnological inventions and the scope of claims made under such patents are still developing and there is no consistent policy regarding the breadth of claims allowed in biotechnology patents. The patent position of a biotechnology firm is highly uncertain and involves complex legal and factual questions. The Company cannot assure you that any existing or future patents issued to, or licensed by, us will not subsequently be challenged, infringed upon, invalidated or circumvented by others. Kyto cannot assure investors that any additional patents will issue from any of the patent applications owned by, or licensed to, us. Furthermore, any rights that we may have under issued patents may not provide us with significant protection against competitive products or otherwise be commercially viable.
 
In addition, patents may have been granted to third parties or may be granted covering products or processes that are necessary or useful to the development of our drug candidates. If our drug candidates or processes are found to infringe upon the patents or otherwise impermissibly utilize the intellectual property of others, our development, manufacture and sale of such drug candidates could be severely restricted or prohibited. In such event, we may be required to obtain licenses from third parties to utilize the patents or proprietary rights of others. Kyto cannot assure investors that it will be able to obtain such licenses on acceptable terms, if at all. If we become involved in litigation regarding our intellectual property rights or the intellectual property rights of others, the potential cost of such litigation, regardless of the strength of our legal position, and the potential damages that we could be required to pay could be substantial.
 
●  OUR SECURITIES ARE QUOTED ON THE OVER-THE-COUNTER BULLETIN BOARD. The Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board is an inter-dealer, over-the-counter market that provides significantly less liquidity than the NASDAQ Stock Market or national or regional exchanges. Securities traded on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board are usually thinly traded, highly volatile, have fewer market makers and are not followed by analysts. The Securities and Exchange Commission's order handling rules, which apply to NASDAQ-listed securities, do not apply to securities quoted on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board. Quotes for stocks included on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board are not listed in newspapers. Therefore, prices for securities traded solely on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board may be difficult to obtain and holders of our securities may be unable to resell their securities at or near their original acquisition price, or at any price.
 
●  WE WILL REQUIRE ADDITIONAL FINANCING TO SUSTAIN OUR OPERATIONS AND WITHOUT IT WE WILL NOT BE ABLE TO CONTINUE OPERATIONS. We do not currently have sufficient financial resources to fund our operations. Therefore, we need additional funds to continue these operations. The ability of the Company to secure sources of funding will depend on a number of factors including, the prevailing market price of our common stock the results of our research and development programs, the timing and results of preclinical and clinical trials, our ability to maintain existing and establish new collaborative agreements with other companies to provide funding to us, technological advances, and activities of competitors and other factors and the extent to which we are able to secure working capital from other sources, such as through the sale of debt or sale of stock. If sufficient financing is not available or if we are unable to license and sell our technologies and related products, we will need to secure another source of funding in order to satisfy our working capital needs.
 
If we do raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, further dilution to existing stockholders would result and future investors may be granted rights superior to those of our existing stockholders. If adequate funds are not are not available to us through additional equity offerings, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate one or more of our research and development programs or to obtain funds by entering into arrangements with collaborative partners or others that require us to issue additional equity securities or to relinquish rights to certain technologies or drug candidates that we would not otherwise issue or relinquish in order to in order to continue independent operations. Should the financing we require to sustain our working capital needs be unavailable or prohibitively expensive when we require it, we would be forced to curtail our business operations.
 
 
14

 
 
● THERE IS SUBSTANTIAL DOUBT ABOUT OUR ABILITY TO CONTINUE AS A GOING CONCERN DUE TO SIGNIFICANT RECURRING LOSSES FROM OPERATIONS, CASH USED IN OPERATIONS, STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT, ACCUMULATED DEFICIT AND WORKING CAPITAL DEFICIT ALL OF WHICH MEANS THAT WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO CONTINUE OPERATIONS UNLESS WE OBTAIN ADDITIONAL FUNDING. The report of our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on our March 31, 2012 financial statements includes an explanatory paragraph indicating that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern due to substantial recurring losses from operations, cash used in operations, stockholders' deficit and significant accumulated deficit and working capital deficit. Our ability to continue as a going concern will be determined by our ability to obtain additional funding and maintain successful operations. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty
 
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
Attached audited consolidated financial statements for KYTO BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. Can be found beginning on page F-1.
 
ITEM 9.  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
The Company did not change accountant during the year and to the date of this consolidated financial statements and there are no disagreements with the findings of said accountants.
 
ITEM 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or 1934 Act, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer/chief financial officer (principal financial officer) as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. During the year ended March 31, 2012 we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer (principal financial officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13(a)-15(e) under the 1934 Act. Based on this evaluation, because of the Company’s limited resources and limited number of employees, management concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective as of March 31, 2012.
 
 
15

 
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the financial statements of the Company in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
With the participation of our Chief Executive Officer/ Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2012 based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO"). Based on our evaluation and the material weaknesses described below, management concluded that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2012 based on the COSO framework criteria. Management has identified control deficiencies regarding the lack of segregation of duties and the need for a stronger internal control environment. Management of the Company believes that these material weaknesses are due to the small size of the Company’s accounting staff.  The small size of the Company’s accounting staff may prevent adequate controls in the future, such as segregation of duties, due to the cost/benefit of such remediation.  To mitigate the current limited resources and limited employees, we rely heavily on direct management oversight of transactions, along with the use of legal and accounting professionals. As we grow, we expect to increase our number of employees, which will enable us to implement adequate segregation of duties within the internal control framework.

These control deficiencies could result in a misstatement of account balances that would result in a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement to our consolidated financial statements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Accordingly, we have determined that these control deficiencies as described above together constitute a material weakness.
 
In light of this material weakness, we performed additional analyses and procedures in order to conclude that our consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2012 included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K were fairly stated in accordance with US GAAP. Accordingly, management believes that despite our material weaknesses, our consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2012 are fairly stated, in all material respects, in accordance with US GAAP.
 
This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management’s report in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
 
16

 
 
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
 
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include, but are not limited to, the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
 
Changes in Internal Controls
 
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.
 
Item 9B. Other Information.

We do not have any information required to be disclosed in a report on Form 8-K during the first quarter of fiscal 2013 that was not reported.
 
 
17

 
 
PART III
 
ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTORS AND CONTROL PERSONS; COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(A) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
 
(A) IDENTIFY DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
 
NAME
 
AGE
 
POSITION
Georges Benarroch
 
65
 
President & Chief Executive Officer, Director
         
Jean-Luc Berger, Ph.D. 
 
48
 
Director
         
Uri Sagman, M.D. FRCPC
 
58
 
Director
 
The business experience of the persons listed above during the past five years are as follows:
 
MR. GEORGES BENARROCH, PRESIDENT & CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER; DIRECTOR.
 
Director of the Company since May 5, 2000. Mr Benarroch was elected as President and Chief Executive Officer effective February 27, 2006. Mr. Benarroch is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Credifinance Capital Corp.. Mr. Benarroch  is also, the President & CEO of Gilla Inc., a public company.
 
Mr. Benarroch has 30 years of investment banking as well as money management experience. Mr. Benarroch has raised financing for numerous companies, public as well as private and has managed for 30 years investment banking firms. As well he has been the CEO of a multibillion dollar asset management firm.
 
DR. JEAN-LUC BERGER, PH.D., DIRECTOR.
 
Director of the Company since inception on March 5, 1999, Dr. Berger was President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company from May 15, 2001 to February 27, 2006. Co-founder of Kyto, he joined the Company as Chief Operating Officer in September 2000. Dr Berger resigned as President and Chief Executive Officer effective February 27, 2006. Prior to joining the Company, Dr. Berger was a Pharmaceutical/Biotechnology analyst with Credifinance Securities Limited, a Toronto-based, institutional investment and research firm, since 1996. Dr. Berger obtained his M. Sc. from Universite de Montreal, his Ph.D. from Universite LAVAL and completed his post-doctoral studies at McGill University and has over thirty publications and scientific communications to his credit.
 
Dr. Berger is currently involved in a number of biotechnology companies in view of his expertise and has experience in being a director of a public company.
 
 
18

 
 
DR. URI SAGMAN, M.D., DIRECTOR
 
Director of the Company since inception on July 27, 2007, Dr. Sagman ,studied medicine at McGill University, The University of Calgary, The University of Toronto and Oxford University. Dr. Sagman is a well-respected researcher who has received numerous awards and citations including the Young Investigator awards of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) and the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR). He is trained as a medical oncologist, is a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and is a fellowship recipient of the Medical Research Council of Canada. He co-founded several companies including C Sixty, Inc., a Canadian nanomedicine company focused on the development of fullerene antioxidants for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease as well certain skin conditions related to aging and UV exposure. Dr. Sagman is also founder and chairman of GRN Capital Inc., a financial services corporation with merchant banking and investment banking operations based in Toronto. Separately, Dr. Sagman serves as Chairman of GRN Health International Inc., a globally-based academic research organization dedicated to medical research.
 
Dr. Sagman sits on the advisory board of a number of medical ventures, has experience raising funds and being a director of a public company.
 
(B) IDENTIFY SIGNIFICANT EMPLOYEES
 
The Company does not expect to receive a significant contribution from employees that are not executive officers.
 
(C) FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS
 
There are no directors, executive officers or persons nominated or persons chosen by the Company to become a director or executive officer of the Company who are directly related to an individual who currently holds the position of director or executive officer or is nominated to one of the said positions.
 
(D) INVOLVEMENT IN CERTAIN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
There are no material events that have occurred in the last five years that would affect the evaluation of the ability or integrity of any director, person nominated to become a director, executive officer, promoter or control person of the Company.
 
(E) AUDIT COMMITTEE
 
The Company has currently no audit committee. The Board of Directors approved the financial statements for the previous year.
 
 
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ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
(A) SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
 
The following table sets forth all annual and long term compensation for services in all capacities rendered to Kyto by its executive officers and directors for each of the last two most recently completed fiscal years.
 
       
Annual Compensation
 
Long-Term Compensation
 
                   
Awards
 
Payouts
 
All Other Name and Payouts
Principal  Position
 
 
Year
 
Salary
  ($)
 
Bonus
 ($)
 
Other Annual
Compensation
 ($)
 
Securities Under Options/SARs
Granted
(#)
 
Restricted Shares
or  Restricted
Share Units 
($)
 
 
LTIP
($)
 
                               
Jean-Luc Berger, Director
 
2012
 
None
                   
None
       
   
2011
 
None
                   
None
       
                                       
Georges Benarroch, Director
 
2012
 
None
                   
None
       
   
2011
 
None
                   
None
       
                                       
Uri Sagman, Director
 
2012
 
None
                   
None
       
   
2011
 
None
                   
None
       
 
(B) OPTION/SAR GRANTS TABLE

There were no options granted to employees and no grants to key employees in fiscal years 2012 and 2011.
 
(C) LONG-TERM INCENTIVE ("LTIP") AWARDS TABLE
 
None
 
(D) COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
 
All directors hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. There are no agreements with respect to the election and compensation of directors. The Board of Directors appoints officers annually and each executive officer serves at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Company does not have any standing committees at this time.
 
The Company does not currently maintain insurance for the benefit of the directors and officers of Kyto against liabilities incurred by them in their capacity as directors or officers of Kyto.  Kyto does not maintain a pension plan for its employees, officers or directors.
 
No director shares were granted in fiscal years 2012 and 2011 .
 
None of the directors or senior officers of Kyto and no associate of any of the directors or senior officers of Kyto was indebted to the Company during the financial period ended March 31, 2012 of Kyto other than for routine indebtedness.
 
 
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(E) EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS
 
None

(F) REPORT ON REPRICING OF OPTIONS/SARS
 
None
 
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
 
(A) SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
 
The following persons (including any group as defined in Regulation S-B, Section 228.403) are known to the Company, as the issuer, to be beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of any class of the said issuer's voting securities.
 
TITLE OF CLASS
 
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER
 
COMMON
SHARES
   
PERCENTAGE OF CLASS
 
                 
Common 
 
Medarex Inc. 
New Jersey, United States
   
1,300,000
     
10.0
%
                     
Common
 
Dr. Uri Sagman 
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
   
1,402,025
     
10.7
%
 
(B) On May 24, 2008, Kyto and the Company entered into an agreement to receive up to 500,000 convertible preferred shares at $1.00 per share of Kyto in satisfaction of amounts due to the Company. The preferred share stock has no readily available fair values. For financial accounting purposes, these investments are presented at cost basis.
 
TITLE OF CLASS 
 
NAME AND ADDRESS  OF  BENEFICIAL OWNER
 
PREFERRED
SHARES
   
PERCENTAGE OF CLASS
 
                 
Convertible  Preferred
 
Credifinance Capital Corp. (1) 
   
473,624
     
100.0
%
 
 
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(C) SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT
 
TITLE OF CLASS
 
NAME AND ADDRESS  OF BENEFICIAL OWNER
 
COMMON
SHARES
   
PERCENTAGE
OF CLASS
 
                 
Common 
 
Georges Benarroch (1)  
   
177,412
     
1.4
%
Common 
 
Dr. Jean-Luc Berger 
   
527,025
     
4.054
%
Common 
 
Uri Sagman 
   
1,402,025
     
10.7
%
 
(1) Georges Benarroch is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Credifinance Capital Corp which 473,624 convertible preferred shares represented 100% of issued shares.
 
(D) CHANGES IN CONTROL
 
There is no such arrangement which may result in a change in control of the Company.

ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
 
(A) CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
 
Detail of related party transactions are described in notes 6 of the consolidated Financial Statements.
 
At March 31, 2012, the Company owed $1,160,410 to Credifinance Capital Corp. Georges Benarroch is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Credifinance Capital Corp . The loan is non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand and included in the loans payable, related party balance. However, ASC-835-30 “Imputation of Interest” has been applied to impute the interest on loan from the related as there is no agreement between the Companies. Imputation of interest has been done @5%p.a. quarterly cumulative for the year ended March 31, 2012 and $61,472 has been imputed as interest.

Preferred convertible stock were issued in 2008 to satisfy a related party loan . The shares may be converted into common shares at the rate of $0.45 per share and bear dividend at the rate of 5% per annum.  As of March 31, 2012 the Company has accrued $104,144 as dividends.
 
During the year ended March 31, 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with a Medarex Inc(‘the vendor’), who is also a principal stockholder, for services totaling $200,000. On November 11, 2002, the Company and vendor mutually agreed that in lieu of the $200,000 payment, the vendor would accept 100,000 shares of the Company's common stock valued at $1.00 totaling $100,000. In addition, the Company also executed a $100,000 unsecured promissory note with the vendor. Under the terms of the promissory note, the obligation bears interest at prime plus 1% (4.25% at March 31, 2012). Interest is accrued and payable quarterly. At March 31, 2012 and 2011, accrued interest totaled $73,243 and $66,139, respectively.
 
 
22

 
 
(B) TRANSACTIONS WITH PROMOTORS
 
Georges Benarroch would be considered as a promoter of the Company. Georges Benarroch, is holding 473,624 convertible preferred shares represented 100% of issued shares.

ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
 
(1) Audit Fees

RBSM LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting firm billed an aggregate of $16,500 and $20,000 for audit of our annual consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

(2) Audit Related Fees

No other professional services were rendered by RBSM LLP for audit related services rendered during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

(3) Tax Fees

No professional services were rendered by RBSM LLP for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
(4) All Other Fees

Not applicable.
 
 
23

 
 
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
 
(A) LISTING OF EXHIBITS
 
EXHIBIT NUMBER
 
DESCRIPTION
     
3(i)(a)
 
Articles of Incorporation of Kyto Biopharma, Inc.*
3(i)(b) 
 
Articles of Amendment changing name to Kyto Biopharma, Inc.*
3(ii) 
 
Bylaws of Kyto Biopharma, Inc.*
A
 
Medarex Agreement**
B
 
Patent Family Summary**
C
 
Research Foundation of The State University of New York agreement**
 
Section 302 Certification of the principal executive officer and the principal financial and accounting officer**
 
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as  adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act  of 2002 of the principal executive officer and principal financial accounting officer**
 
* Filed as Exhibit to Company's Form 10-SB on September 12th, 2003, with the Securities and Exchange Commission
** Filed as Exhibit with this Form 10-K.
 
(B) Code of Ethics
 
Kyto Biopharma Inc. will conduct its business honestly and ethically wherever we operate in the world. We will constantly improve the quality of our services, products and operations and will create a reputation for honesty, fairness, respect, responsibility, and integrity, trust and sound business judgment. No illegal or unethical conduct on the part of officers, directors, employees or affiliates is in the company's best interest. Kyto Biopharma Inc. will not compromise its principles for short-term advantage. The ethical performance of this company is the sum of the ethics of the men and women who work here. Thus, we are all expected to adhere to high standards of personal integrity.
 
Officers, directors, and employees of the company must never permit their personal interests to conflict, or appear to conflict, with the interests of the company, its clients or affiliates. Officers, directors and employees must be particularly careful to avoid representing Kyto Biopharma Inc. in any transaction with others with whom there is any outside business affiliation or relationship. Officers, directors, and employees shall avoid using their company contacts to advance their private business or personal interests at the expense of the company, its clients or affiliates.
 
No bribes, kickbacks or other similar remuneration or consideration shall be given to any person or organization in order to attract or influence business activity. Officers, directors and employees shall avoid gifts, gratuities, fees, bonuses or excessive entertainment, in order to attract or influence business activity.
 
Officers, directors and employees of Kyto Biopharma Inc. will often come into contact with, or have possession of, proprietary, confidential or business-sensitive information and must take appropriate steps to assure that such information is strictly safeguarded. This information - whether it is on behalf of our company or any of our clients or affiliates - could include strategic business plans, operating results, marketing strategies, customer lists, personnel records, upcoming acquisitions and divestitures, new investments, and manufacturing costs, processes and methods. Proprietary, confidential and sensitive business information about this company, other companies, individuals and entities should be treated with sensitivity and discretion and only be disseminated on a need-to-know basis.
 
 
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Misuse of material inside information in connection with trading in the company's securities can expose an individual to civil liability and penalties. Directors, officers, and employees in possession of material information not available to the public are "insiders". Spouses, friends, suppliers, brokers, and others outside the company who may have acquired the information directly or indirectly from a director, officer or employee are also "insiders." The Act prohibits insiders from trading in, or recommending the sale or purchase of, the company's securities, while such inside information is regarded as "material", or if it is important enough to influence you or any other person in the purchase or sale of securities of any company with which we do business, which could be affected by the inside information.
 
The following guidelines should be followed in dealing with inside information:
 
Until the company has publicly released the material information, an employee must not disclose it to anyone except those within the company whose positions require use of the information.
 
Employees must not buy or sell the company's securities when they have knowledge of material information concerning the company until it has been disclosed to the public and the public has had sufficient time to absorb the information.
 
Employees shall not buy or sell securities of another corporation, the value of which is likely to be affected by an action by the company of which the employee is aware and which has not been publicly disclosed.
 
Officers, directors and employees will seek to report all information accurately and honestly, and as otherwise required by applicable reporting requirements.
 
Officers, directors and employees will refrain from gathering competitor intelligence by illegitimate means and refrain from acting on knowledge, which has been gathered in such a manner. The officers, directors and employees of Kyto Biopharma Inc. will seek to avoid exaggerating or disparaging comparisons of the services and competence of their competitors.
 
Officers, directors and employees will obey all Equal Employment Opportunity laws and act with respect and responsibility towards others in all of their dealings. Officers, directors and employees will remain personally balanced so that their personal life will not interfere with their ability to deliver quality products or services to the company and its clients.
 
Officers, directors and employees agree to disclose unethical, dishonest, fraudulent and illegal behavior, or the violation of company policies and procedures, directly to management.
 
Violation of this Code of Ethics can result in discipline, including possible termination. The degree of discipline relates in part to whether there was a voluntary disclosure of any ethical violation and whether or not the violator cooperated in any subsequent investigation.
 
 
25

 
 
SIGNATURES
 
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
KYTO BIOPHARMA, INC.
 
       
DATE: June  29, 2012
By:
/ s/ Georges Benarroch
 
   
Name: Georges Benarroch
 
   
President, Chief Executive Officer, principal executive officer
 
   
and principal financial and accounting officer
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
         
/s/ Georges Benarroch
 
President, Chief Executive Officer, principal executive officer
 
June 29, 2012
Georges Benarroch
 
and principal financial and accounting officer
   
         
/s/ Jean-Luc Berger
 
Director
 
June 29, 2012
Jean-Luc Berger
       
         
/s/ Uri Sagman
 
Director
 
June 29, 2012
Uri Sagman
       
 
 
26

 
 
Kyto Biopharma, Inc. and Subsidiary
  Consolidated Financial Statements
Table of Contents
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
   
F-2
 
         
Consolidated Balance Sheets  as of  March 31, 2012 and 2011
   
F-3
 
         
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
   
F-4
 
         
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Deficit for the two years ended March 31, 2012.
   
F-5
 
         
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
   
F-6
 
         
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
   
F-7/ F-16
 
 
 
F-1

 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Kyto Biopharma, Inc.
Toronto, Canada


We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Kyto Biopharma, Inc. and its subsidiary (the “Company”), as of March 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, deficiency in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2012. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
 
We have conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Kyto Biopharma, Inc. and its subsidiary as of March 31, 2012 and 2011, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2012, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company has not commenced its planned principal operations and has suffered recurring losses since inception, which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to this matter are described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
 
 

                        /s/ RBSM LLP
 
New York, New York
June 25, 2012
 
 
F-2

 
 
 
Kyto Biopharma, Inc. and Subsidiary
 Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
ASSETS
       
Current Assets
           
Cash
  $ 1,467     $ 863  
                 
Total Current Assets
    1,467       863  
                 
                 
                 
Total Assets
  $ 1,467     $ 863  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
         
                 
Current Liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 7,776     $ 12,760  
Accrued liabilities
    25,969       32,667  
Accrued liabilities - related party
    69,000       29,000  
Accrued interest payable - related party
    73,243       66,139  
Dividends payable - preferred convertible stock
    104,144       76,137  
Loan payable-related party
    1,160,410       1,066,096  
Note payable-related party
    100,000       100,000  
Total Current Liabilities
    1,540,542       1,382,799  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies
               
                 
 Stockholders'  Deficit
               
Preferred convertible stock, $1.00 par value, 1,000,000 shares
               
authorized, 473,624 issued and outstanding as of
               
March  31 2012 and 2011 respectively
    473,624       473,624  
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 25,000,000 shares
               
authorized, 12,998,482  issued and outstanding as of
               
  March 31  2012 and 2011 respectively
    1,300       1,300  
Additional paid-in capital
    15,966,014       15,904,542  
 Accumulated deficit
    (17,802,830 )     (17,584,219 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (177,183 )     (177,183 )
                 
Total  Stockholders'  Deficit
    (1,539,075 )     (1,381,936 )
                 
Total Liabilities and  Stockholders'  Deficit
  $ 1,467     $ 863  
 
The accompanying notes are an integrated part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-3

 

Kyto Biopharma, Inc. and Subsidiary
 Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
   
For the Year Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
             
Operating Expenses
           
General and administrative
  $ 122,020     $ 352,050  
                 
Total Operating Expenses
    122,020       352,050  
                 
Loss from Operation
    122,020       352,050  
                 
Other Income (Expenses)
               
Interest expense
    (68,577 )     (95,864 )
Loss on debt forgiveness
    -       (43,690 )
Foreign currency transaction gain
    (6 )     (4 )
Total Other Income (Expense), net
    (68,583 )     (139,558 )
                 
                 
Net Loss before taxes
    (190,603 )     (491,608 )
                 
Net Income (Tax) Benefit
    -       -  
                 
Net Loss
    (190,603 )     (491,608 )
                 
Preferred Stock Dividends
    (28,008 )     (26,650 )
                 
                 
Net Loss Attributed to  common shareholders
    (218,611 )     (518,258 )
                 
Comprehensive Income
               
Foreign currency translation gain
    -       51  
      -       51  
                 
Total Comprehensive Loss
    (218,611 )     (518,207 )
                 
                 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
during the year - basic and diluted
    12,998,482       12,998,482  
                 
                 
Net loss per share - basic and diluted
  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.04 )
                 
Net loss per share  attributable to Common Shares holders- basic and diluted
  $ (0.02 )   $ (0.04 )
 
The accompanying notes are an integrated part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-4

 
 
Kyto Biopharma, Inc. and Subsidiary
 Consolidated Statement of  Stockholders' Deficit
For the Two Years Ended March 31, 2012
 
                                       
Accumulated
       
                                       
Other
       
   
Preferred Stock
   
Common Stock
   
Additional
         
Comprehensive
       
   
$1.00 par value
   
$0.0001 par value
   
Paid - in
   
Accumulated
   
Income
       
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Deficit
   
(Loss)
   
Total
 
                                                 
Balance, March 31, 2010
    473,624     $ 473,624       12,998,482     $ 1,300     $ 15,815,489     $ (17,065,962 )   $ (177,234 )   $ (952,783 )
Imputed Interest
    -       -       -       -       89,053       -       -       89,053  
Preferred Stock Dividends
    -       -       -       -       -       (26,650 )     -       (26,650 )
Net Loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (491,608 )     -       (491,608 )
Foreign currency translation gain
    -       -       -       -       -       -       51       51  
Balance, March 31, 2011
    473,624     $ 473,624       12,998,482     $ 1,300     $ 15,904,542     $ (17,584,219 )   $ (177,183 )   $ (1,381,936 )
Imputed Interest
    -       -       -       -       61,472       -       -       61,472  
Preferred Stock Dividends
    -       -       -       -       -       (28,008 )     -       (28,008 )
Net Loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (190,603 )     -       (190,603 )
Balance, March 31, 2012
    473,624     $ 473,624       12,998,482     $ 1,300     $ 15,966,014     $ (17,802,830 )   $ (177,183 )   $ (1,539,075 )
 
The accompanying notes are an integrated part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-5

 

Kyto Biopharma, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
   
For the Year Ended March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
           
Net loss
  $ (218,611 )   $ (518,258 )
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Interest Expense imputed on Related Party Loan
    61,472       89,053  
Impairment loss
    -       165,570  
Loans receivable from related party-written off
    -       43,689  
Expenses Paid by Related Party on behalf of the company
    714       -  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Loan receivable
    -       (43,689 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    28,318       17,242  
Related party accounts payable, accrued interest, and accrued liabilities
    35,111       (40 )
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
    (92,996 )     (246,432 )
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Purchase of property and equipment
    -       -  
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
    -       -  
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Loan proceeds from related parties, net
    93,600       275,800  
Repayment of loan to related parties
            (33,000 )
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
    93,600       242,800  
                 
Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash
    -       51  
                 
Net Increase (decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    604       (3,581 )
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
    863       4,444  
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
  $ 1,467     $ 863  
                 
                 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
               
Cash paid for:
               
Interest
  $ -     $ -  
Taxes
  $ -     $ -  
                 
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
  $ -     $ -  
 
The accompanying notes are an integrated part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-6

 
 
KYTO BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2012
 
NOTE 1 NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
(A) NATURE OF BUSINESS
 
KytoBiopharma, Inc. was formed as a Florida corporation on March 5, 1999. B Twelve, Limited, KytoBiopharma, Inc.'s wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary (collectively referred to as the "Company"), was also formed on March 5, 1999. On August 14, 2002, the Company changed its name from B Twelve, Inc. to KytoBiopharma, Inc.
 
The Company is a biopharmaceutical company, formed to acquire and develop innovative minimally toxic and non-immunosuppressive proprietary drugs for the treatment of cancer, arthritis, and other proliferate and autoimmune diseases. The Company is currently not in the development stage and was in “development stage” till June 30, 2011.
 
Activities during the development stage include acquisition of financing and intellectual properties and research and development activities conducted by others under contracts.

(B) PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
(C) GOING CONCERN
 
As reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company has no revenues, a net loss of $218,611, a working capital deficiency of $1,539,075, a stockholders' deficiency of $1,539,075 and a deficit accumulated of $17,802,830 at March 31, 2012. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company's ability to further implement its business plan, raise capital, and generate revenues. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
 
The Company’s continued existence is dependent upon the Company's ability to resolve its liquidity problems, principally by obtaining additional debt financing and/or equity capital. During the year ended March 31, 2012, the Company received $93,600 in related party debt financing.
 
The Company has yet to generate an internal cash flow, and until the sales of its product begins, the Company is very dependent upon debt and equity funding. The Company must successfully complete its research and development resulting in a saleable product. However, there is no assurance that once the development of the product is completed and finally gains Federal Drug and Administration clearance, and that the Company will achieve a profitable level of operations.
 
 
F-7

 
 
KYTO BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2012

NOTE 1  NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
(D) USE OF ESTIMATES
 
In preparing consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the period presented. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
 
Significant estimates during 2012 and 2011 include depreciable lives on equipment, valuation of intangible assets, the valuation allowance of deferred tax assets, and the valuation of non-cash stock based transactions.
 
(E) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. There were no cash equivalents at March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. 
 
(F) BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND FOREIGN CURRENCY
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
The Company's Canadian subsidiary transacts business in the Canadian dollar. The accounts of the Canadian subsidiary are translated to United States dollars using the current rate method. Under the current rate method, all assets and liabilities are translated using exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expense items are translated using the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period. Capital transactions are translated at their historical rates. Exchange gains and losses resulting from translation of foreign currencies are recorded in stockholders' deficiency as a cumulative translation adjustment and reflected as a component of other accumulated comprehensive income or loss.
 
Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are recognized in operations of the period incurred.
 
(G) CONCENTRATIONS
 
The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. As of March 31, 2012, the Company did not have any deposits in excess of federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts through March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
The Company has obtained and continues to obtain a large amount of its funding from loans and equity funding from a principal stockholder related to a director of the Company.
 
(H) EQUIPMENT
 
Equipment is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets of five years.
 
 
F-8

 
 
KYTO BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2012

NOTE 1 NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
(I) LONG-LIVED ASSETS
 
The Company reviews long-lived assets and certain identifiable assets related to those assets for impairment whenever circumstances and situations change such that there is an indication that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If the undiscounted future cash flows of the long-lived assets are less that the carrying amount, their carrying amount is reduced to fair value and an impairment loss is recognized.
 
(J) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Stock Compensation requires generally that all equity awards granted to employees be accounted for at “fair value.” This fair value is measured at grant for stock settled awards, and at subsequent exercise or settlement for cash-settled awards.
 
Under this method, the Company records an expense equal to the fair value of the options or warrants issued. The fair value is computed using the Black Scholes options pricing model.
 
(K) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS
 
Others conduct research and development on behalf of the Company under contractual agreements and such costs are charged to expense as incurred.  There were no Research and development expense for the years ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

(L) PATENT RIGHTS
 
Acquisition of Patent Rights is stated at cost and will be reclassified to intangible assets and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated future periods to be benefited if and once the patent has been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”).The Company will write-off any currently capitalized costs for patents not granted by the USPTO (See note 3).
 
(M) INCOME TAXES
 
The Company accounts for income taxes under the Financial Accounting Standards  Accounting Standard Codifcation Topic 740"Accounting for Income Taxes" ("Topic 740"). Under Topic 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under Topic 740, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period, which includes the enactment date.
 
(N) COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
The Company accounts for Comprehensive Income under the Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards  Accounting Standard Codification  Topic 220, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" ("Topic  220"). Topic 220 establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components. Comprehensive income is the total of net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss).
 
 
F-9

 
 
KYTO BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2012

NOTE 1 NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

The foreign currency translation gains and losses resulting from the translation of the financial statements of B Twelve, Ltd. expressed in Canadian dollars to United States dollars are reported as Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income or Loss in the Statement of Operations.
 
(O) NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
 
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Accounting Standard Codification Topic. 260, "Earnings per Share", basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income less preferred dividends for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income less preferred dividends by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding including the effect of common stock equivalents. Common stock equivalents, consisting of stock options and warrants, have not been included in the calculation, as their effect is anti dilutive for the periods presented. At March 31, 2012, there were convertible preferred shares which could have been potentially been converted into 1,052,498 shares of common stock, but would be anti dilutive.
 
(P) SIGNIFICANT RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

(Q) RECLASSIFICATIONS
 
Certain amounts in the March 31, 2011 consolidated financial statements may have been reclassified to conform to the March 31, 2012 presentation.
 
 
F-10

 
 
KYTO BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2012
 
NOTE 2  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
(A) LEASES
 
The Company leases office space on a month-to-month basis. The premise is leased from a principal stockholder. Rent expense in 2012 and 2011 were $20,000 and $20,000, respectively and is included in general and administrative expense in these accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
(B) REGULATION
 
The business of the Company is subject to various governmental regulations in the United States of America, Canada, and other countries, which must approve any Company products before commencement of commercial sales and which regulate the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals.
 
NOTE 3  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION
 
(A) At March 31, 2012, the Company owed $1,160,410 to a related party director of the Company. The loan is non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand and included in the loans payable, related party balance. However, FASB-ASC- 835-30 “Imputation of Interest” has been applied to impute the interest on loan from CFCC as there is no agreement between the Company and CFCC. Imputation of interest has been done @5%p.a. quarterly for the year ended March 31, 2012 and $61,472 has been imputed as interest.
 
(B) ACCRUED LIABILITIES, RELATED PARTY

The Company leases office space and administrative services from a related party principal stockholder. Rent and administrative expense in 2012 and, 2011, was $40,000, and $40.000, respectively and is included in general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company allocates 50% of these amounts to rent expense. As of March 31, 2012and 2011, the remaining balance in the accrued liabilities-related party account for the above services was $69.000 and $29,000, respectively.
 
 
F-11

 

KYTO BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2012
 

NOTE 3  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION (CONTINUED)
 
(C) NOTE PAYABLE, RELATED PARTY
 
During the year ended March 31, 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with a vendor, who is also a principal stockholder, for services totaling $200,000. On November 11, 2002, the Company and vendor mutually agreed that in lieu of the $200,000 payment, the vendor would accept 100,000 shares of the Company's common stock valued at $1.00 totaling $100,000. In addition, the Company also executed a $100,000 unsecured promissory note with the vendor. Under the terms of the promissory note, the obligation bears interest at prime plus 1% (4.25% at March 31, 2012). Interest is accrued and payable quarterly. At March 31, 2012 and 2011, accrued interest totaled $73,243 and $66,139, respectively. In connection with the promissory note, all principal and accrued interest is payable in full upon the earliest of the following:

(i) The date on which the Company raises at least $1,000,000 in funding within a twelve-month period;
 
(ii) The date on which the agreement between the Company, vendor and other unrelated party terminates; or
 
(iii) Three years from the date of the promissory note.
 
Since the note was due in November 2005, the note payable was re-classified to current liabilities at March 31, 2005.
 
NOTE 4  STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY
 
(A) CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
 
In June 1999, an investor purchased 250,000 units at $1.00 per unit or $250,000 consisting of 250,000 shares of convertible preferred stock and receives warrants to purchase up to 750,000 common shares as follows: 250,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $1.00 per share issued with the preferred stock and another potential 500,000 as discussed below. The preferred stock was convertible to common stock on a one-for-one basis upon the earlier of:
 
(i) An initial public offering by the Company, as defined,
 
(ii) The completion of a reverse take-over transaction,
 
(iii) A minimum $3,000,000 private equity financing based on a $10,000,000 valuation or,
 
(iv)The merger of the Company with another corporation or the sale of substantively all the assets of the Corporation.
 
 
F-12

 
 
KYTO BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2011

NOTE 4 STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY (CONTINUED)

There was no beneficial conversion feature upon the sale as the value of the common shares into which the preferred shares are convertible are also $1.00 based on contemporaneous transactions.
 
Upon exercise of the first 250,000 warrants, the investor received another warrant for 250,000 common shares at $1.00 exercise price per share. Upon conversion of the preferred stock, each share of common stock issued shall be coupled with an additional common stock purchase warrant at an exercise price of $1.00 per share with a three-month term. In December 1999 and May 2000, 100,000 and 150,000, respectively, of the first warrant were exercised and therefore in May 2000 the additional 250,000 warrant were granted with an exercise price of $1.00 expiring June 2003. In June 2001, pursuant to a letter of intent, which was ratified by the shareholders, the preferred shares were converted and the additional 250,000 warrants were granted at an exercise price of $1.00 with an amended term not to exceed five years. There was no beneficial conversion feature to the warrants as the value of the common stock was still considered to be $1.00 based on contemporaneous transactions at that time. There was no effect of the warrant issuances on operations as all warrants are considered to be purchased as part of the preferred stock unit. The second and third warrants totaling 500,000 common shares remained outstanding at March 31, 2003. In June 2003, 250,000 expired and in June 2006 the remaining 250,000 expired.
 
In May 2007, Kyto entered into an agreement with Credifinance Capital Corp. to issue up to 500,000 convertible preferred shares at $1.00 per share in satisfaction of amounts due to Credifinance Capital Corp. During the year ended March 31, 2008 the Company issued 459,734 shares of convertible preferred stock to a Credifinance Capital Corp. to satisfy the related party loan payable. As there is no readily available fair value for the Company's convertible preferred stock, the issuance has been recorded at par value of $1 per share for a total of $459,734. The preferred convertible stock issued to satisfy the related party loan may be converted into common shares at the rate of $0.45 per share for up to two years and bear interest at the rate of 5% per annum. Preferred convertible stock has the same voting rights as common stock.
 
The Company issued 13,890 shares of preferred stock valued at $1 per share for a total of $13,890 to Credifinance Capital Corp. for the accrued interest due on outstanding convertible preferred stock during the year ended March 31, 2008. These shares may be converted into common shares at the rate of $0.45 per share for up to two years and bear interest at the rate of 5% per annum.
 
As of March 31, 2012, 473,624 convertible preferred shares were outstanding.
 
(B) COMMON STOCK AND OPTIONS
 
In January 2006, the Company issued 94,054 shares valued at $0.75 per share based on the quoted trade price in payment of various expenses totaling $47,027 to a finance company controlled by a director of the company and to a director. The Company recorded a loss on debt conversion of $23,513.
 
In February 2008, the company issued 500,000 shares valued at $0.50 per share in payment of consulting service to Dr. Uri Sagman, 159,999 shares valued at $0.50 per share to Credifinance Capital Corp. for rent and administration fees, and 3,408 shares valued at $0.50 per share to Credifinance Capital Corp. for satisfaction of the balance of the related party loan payable.

In March 2010, the Company issued 254,872 shares valued at $0.63 per share, in exchange for Patent rights.

As of March 31, 2012, 12,998,482 common shares were outstanding.

(C) STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
 
As of March 31, 2012, no stock options and warrants were outstanding.
 
 
F-13

 
 
KYTO BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2012
 
NOTE 4  STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY (CONTINUED)
 
(D) PAR VALUE
 
In August 2001, the par value of common stock was changed to $0.0001 from $1.00. The change is reflected retroactively for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
 
(E) EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect per share amounts that would have resulted if dilutive potential common stock had per share reflect per share amounts that would have resulted if dilutive potential common stock had been converted to common stock. The following reconciles amounts reported in the financial statements for the year ended:
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Loss available to common stockholders.
  $ (218,611 )     (518,207 )
                 
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    12,998,482       12,998,482  
Basic and diluted loss per share  
  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.04 )
 
Effect of dilutive securities
 
The following convertible securities were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of conversion would be antidilutive:
 
SHARES OF POTENTIAL
COMMON STOCK
 
Preferred convertible shares 473,624 are convertible to 1,052,498 potential common shares.
 
 
F-14

 

KYTO BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2012

NOTE 5 INCOME TAXES
 
The Company files separate tax returns for the parent and its Canadian subsidiary. There was no income tax expense or utilization of net operating loss carry forwards for the years ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, due to the Company's net losses.
 
The blended Canadian Federal and Provincial Corporate tax rate of 41.5% applies to loss before taxes of the Canadian subsidiary. The Company's tax expense differs from the "expected" tax expense for Federal income tax purposes for the years ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (computed by applying the United States Federal Corporate tax rate of 34% to consolidated loss before taxes), as follows:
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
                 
Computed "expected" tax benefit  
 
$
(74,327
)  
 
$
(201,040
)
Foreign income tax rate differences
   
6,995
     
18,921
 
Change in deferred tax asset valuation allowance 
   
67,332
     
182,119
 
   
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
The above benefit was calculated using a combined federal and state tax estimated rate as noted below
               
Statutory federal income tax rate
   
34.00
%
       
State income taxes 
   
--
%
       
Foreign income tax rate difference 
   
(3.2
)%
   
 
 
Valuation allowance  
   
(30.8
)%
   
 
 
Effective tax rate
   
(0.0
)%
   
 
 
  
The effects of temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities at March 31, 2012 are as follows: 
 
Deferred tax assets:
     
United States net operating loss carryforward 
 
$
5,128,807
 
Canadian net operating loss carryforward 
   
-
 
Total gross deferred tax assets  
   
5,128,8070
 
Less valuation allowance
   
(5,128,807
)
Net deferred tax assets 
 
$
-
 
 
The net change in valuation allowance during the year ended March 31, 2012 was an increase of approximately $74,327. The Company's subsidiary has net operating losses of approximately $743,100 at March 31, 2010   which expired during the year ended March 31, 2011 and the parent United States entity has a net operating loss carry forward of approximately $16,629,261 available to offset the parent's net income through 2028.
 
For the purpose of these estimates, certain stock based expenses aggregating approximately $1,008,000 and impairment loss amounting to $165,570 since inception were considered non-deductible. Actual amounts ultimately deductible may differ from these estimates.
 
The utilization of the net operating loss carry forwards is dependent upon the ability to generate sufficient taxable income during the carry forward period. In addition, utilization of these carry forwards may be limited due to ownership changes as defined in the Internal Revenue Code.
 
The Company is subject to taxation in the United States and certain state jurisdictions. The Company’s tax years for 2002 and forward are subject to examination by the United States and applicable state tax authorities due to the carry forward of unutilized net operating losses. Certain subsidiaries of the Company are subject to examination by the Canadian tax authorities as per the laws and regulations of Canada.
 
 
F-15

 
 
KYTO BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2012

NOTE 6 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On May 31, 2012, Kyto entered into an agreement to transfer and sell all of the Corporation's intellectual property ("Intellectual Property IP"), including Patents, Patent Rights, Research Collaboration and Exclusive Licensing Agreements, including any and all modifications thereto, and all other intellectual property rights as more fully defined in the Platform Technology, Patent and Patent Application Assignment Agreement to Kyto IP Inc. a Delaware Corporation.
 
 
 
 
F-16