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EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - QAD INCex32_2.htm
EX-10.7 - EXHIBIT 10.7 - QAD INCex10_7.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - QAD INCex31_2.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - QAD INCex31_1.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
 
R
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2012

OR

 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________________ to _________________________
 
Commission file number  0-22823

QAD Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
77-0105228
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
100 Innovation Place, Santa Barbara, California  93108
(Address of principal executive offices)
(805) 566-6000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ  No o.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ  No o.

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check One):
 
Large accelerated filer £   Accelerated filer £
   
Non-accelerated filer £  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No þ.

As of May 31, 2012, there were 12,623,395 shares of the Registrant’s Class A common stock outstanding and 3,160,379  shares of the Registrant’s Class B common stock outstanding.
 


 
 

 
 
QAD INC.
 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page
         
  ITEM 1  
Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
         
     
1
         
     
2
         
     
3
         
     
4
         
  ITEM 2  
12
         
  ITEM 3  
20
         
  ITEM 4  
21
         
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
         
  ITEM 1  
22
         
  ITEM 1A  
22
         
  ITEM 2.  
22
         
  ITEM 6  
22
         
  SIGNATURES
24

 
 


PART I


QAD INC.
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)

   
April 30,
   
January 31,
 
   
2012
   
2012
 
Assets
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and equivalents
  $ 78,353     $ 76,927  
Accounts receivable, net
    45,103       64,757  
Deferred tax assets, net
    4,354       4,355  
Other current assets
    13,167       11,853  
Total current assets
    140,977       157,892  
Property and equipment, net
    32,880       33,139  
Capitalized software costs, net
    589       583  
Goodwill
    6,426       6,412  
Deferred tax assets, net
    17,959       17,285  
Other assets, net
    2,791       2,834  
Total assets
  $ 201,622     $ 218,145  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 330     $ 321  
Accounts payable
    6,627       9,724  
Deferred revenue
    85,697       93,871  
Other current liabilities
    25,965       31,099  
Total current liabilities
    118,619       135,015  
Long-term debt
    15,724       15,813  
Other liabilities
    5,271       5,302  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued or outstanding
           
Common stock:
               
Class A, $0.001 par value. Authorized 71,000,000 shares; issued 14,146,837 shares and 14,146,418 shares at April 30, 2012 and January 31, 2012, respectively
    14       14  
Class B, $0.001 par value. Authorized 4,000,000 shares; issued 3,536,663 shares and 3,536,609 shares at April 30, 2012 and January 31, 2012, respectively
    4       4  
Additional paid-in capital
    149,065       148,993  
Treasury stock, at cost (1,862,405 shares and 1,804,137 shares at April 30, 2012 and January 31, 2012, respectively)
    (28,598 )     (27,968 )
Accumulated deficit
    (48,568 )     (48,974 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (9,909 )     (10,054 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    62,008       62,015  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 201,622     $ 218,145  

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
1

 
QAD INC.
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
April 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Revenue:
           
License fees
  $ 7,865     $ 6,344  
Maintenance and other
    34,520       34,338  
Subscription fees
    3,223       2,208  
Professional services
    18,100       16,513  
Total revenue
    63,708       59,403  
                 
Costs of revenue:
               
License fees
    881       1,031  
Maintenance, subscription and other
    10,000       8,775  
Professional services
    15,738       16,288  
Total cost of revenue
    26,619       26,094  
                 
Gross profit
    37,089       33,309  
                 
Operating expenses:
               
Sales and marketing
    15,496       14,489  
Research and development
    9,534       8,483  
General and administrative
    8,105       7,713  
Total operating expenses
    33,135       30,685  
                 
Operating income
    3,954       2,624  
                 
Other expense (income):
               
Interest income
    (163 )     (136 )
Interest expense
    286       270  
Other expense, net
    446       818  
Total other expense, net
    569       952  
                 
Income before income taxes
    3,385       1,672  
Income tax expense
    1,541       652  
                 
Net income
  $ 1,844     $ 1,020  
                 
Basic net income per share
               
Class A
  $ 0.12     $ 0.07  
Class B
  $ 0.10     $ 0.06  
Diluted net income per share
               
Class A
  $ 0.12     $ 0.06  
Class B
  $ 0.10     $ 0.05  
                 
Comprehensive income:
               
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax
    145       (570 )
Total comprehensive income
  $ 1,989     $ 450  

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
2

 
QAD INC.
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
April 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 1,844     $ 1,020  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    1,115       1,337  
(Recovery of) provision for doubtful accounts and sales adjustments
    (36 )     73  
Stock compensation expense
    1,039       1,112  
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
    (51 )     (4 )
Other, net
          (59 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    19,644       17,780  
Other assets
    (1,845 )     151  
Accounts payable
    (3,152 )     (2,816 )
Deferred revenue
    (8,475 )     (6,430 )
Other liabilities
    (4,996 )     (6,653 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    5,087       5,511  
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchase of property and equipment
    (685 )     (781 )
Capitalized software costs
    (105 )     (13 )
Other
    1       16  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (789 )     (778 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Repayments of debt
    (80 )     (96 )
Tax payments, net of proceeds, related to stock awards
    (338 )     (25 )
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
    51       4  
Dividends paid
    (948 )     (330 )
Repurchase of common stock
    (1,791 )      
Net cash used in financing activities
    (3,106 )     (447 )
                 
Effect of exchange rates on cash and equivalents
    234       1,849  
                 
Net increase in cash and equivalents
    1,426       6,135  
                 
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period
    76,927       67,276  
                 
Cash and equivalents at end of period
  $ 78,353     $ 73,411  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:
               
Obligations associated with dividend declaration
  $ 1,100     $ 934  
Dividends paid in stock
    128       596  

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
3

 
QAD INC.
(unaudited)

1. 
BASIS OF PRESENTATION

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements fairly present the financial information contained therein. These statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In management’s opinion, all necessary adjustments, consisting of normal, recurring and non-recurring adjustments, have been included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements to present fairly the financial position and operating results of QAD Inc. (“QAD” or the “Company”). The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2012. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the results of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The results of operations for the three months ended April 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending January 31, 2013.

2. 
COMPUTATION OF NET INCOME PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share:

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
April 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Net income
  $ 1,844     $ 1,020  
Less: Dividends declared
    (1,078 )     (934 )
Undistributed net income
  $ 766     $ 86  
 
               
Net income per share – Class A Common Stock
               
Dividends declared
  $ 890     $ 774  
Allocation of undistributed net income
    634       71  
Net income attributable to Class A common stock
  $ 1,524     $ 845  
                 
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding—basic
    12,693       12,797  
Weighted average potential shares of Class A common stock
    519       395  
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock and potential common shares outstanding—diluted
    13,212       13,192  
                 
Basic net income per Class A common share
  $ 0.12     $ 0.07  
Diluted net income per Class A common share
  $ 0.12     $ 0.06  
                 
Net income per share – Class B Common Stock
               
Dividends declared
  $ 188     $ 160  
Allocation of undistributed net income
    132       15  
Net income attributable to Class B common stock
  $ 320     $ 175  
                 
Weighted average shares of Class B common stock outstanding—basic
    3,168       3,184  
Weighted average potential shares of Class B common stock
    119       99  
Weighted average shares of Class B common stock and potential common shares outstanding—diluted
    3,287       3,283  
                 
Basic net income per Class B common share
  $ 0.10     $ 0.06  
Diluted net income per Class B common share
  $ 0.10     $ 0.05  
 
 
4


Potential common shares consist of the shares issuable upon the release of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and the exercise of stock options and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”). The Company’s unvested RSUs are not considered participating securities as they do not have rights to dividends or dividend equivalents prior to release. In addition, the Company’s unexercised stock options and SARs are not considered participating securities as they do not have rights to dividends or dividend equivalents prior to exercise. Class A common stock equivalents of approximately 2.1 million for each of  the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011, were not included in the diluted calculation because their effects were anti-dilutive. Class B common stock equivalents of approximately 0.4 million and 0.5 million for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, were not included in the diluted calculation because their effects were anti-dilutive.

3. 
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

When determining fair value the Company uses a three-tier value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value.  Whenever possible, the Company uses observable market data. The Company relies on unobservable inputs only when observable market data is not available.  Classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following table sets forth the financial assets, measured at fair value, as of April 30, 2012 and January 31, 2012:

   
Fair value measurement at reporting date using
 
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
         
(in thousands)
       
Money market mutual funds as of April 30, 2012
  $ 53,416     $     $  
Money market mutual funds as of January 31, 2012
  $ 48,242     $     $  

Money market mutual funds are classified as part of “Cash and equivalents” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. In addition, the amount of cash and equivalents included cash deposited with commercial banks of $24.9 million and $28.7 million as of April 30, 2012 and January 31, 2012, respectively.

There have been no transfers between fair value measurement levels during the quarter ended April 30, 2012.

The carrying amounts of cash and equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The Company’s line of credit bears a variable market interest rate, subject to certain minimum interest rates. Therefore, should the Company have any amounts outstanding under the line of credit, the carrying value of the line of credit would reasonably approximate fair value. As of April 30, 2012, the Company’s note payable bears a fixed rate of 6.5%. The estimated fair value of the note payable was approximately $17.0 million at April 30, 2012 and the carrying value was $16.1 million. The estimated fair value of the note payable is based primarily on expected market prices for bank loans with similar terms and maturities.
 
 
5

 
4. 
GOODWILL

The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill for the three months ended April 30, 2012, were as follows:

    Gross Carrying     Accumulated        
    Amount     Impairment     Goodwill, Net  
    (in thousands)  
Balance at January 31, 2012
  $ 22,020     $ (15,608 )   $ 6,412  
Impact of foreign currency translation
    14             14  
Balance at April 30, 2012
  $ 22,034     $ (15,608 )   $ 6,426  

The Company performed its annual impairment review during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012. The analysis compared the Company’s market capitalization to its net assets as of the test date, November 30, 2011. As the market capitalization significantly exceeded the Company’s net assets, there was no indication of goodwill impairment for fiscal 2012. The Company monitors the indicators for goodwill impairment testing between annual tests. No adverse events occurred during the three months ended April 30, 2012 that would cause the Company to test goodwill for impairment.

5. 
DEBT

   
April 30,
   
January 31,
 
   
2012
   
2012
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Note payable
  $ 16,054     $ 16,134  
Less current maturities
    (330 )     (321 )
Long-term debt
  $ 15,724     $ 15,813  

Note Payable

In July 2004, QAD Ortega Hill, LLC, a wholly owned limited liability company of QAD Inc., entered into a loan agreement (the “2004 Mortgage”) with Mid-State Bank & Trust, a bank which was subsequently purchased by Rabobank, N.A. The 2004 Mortgage had an original principal amount of $18.0 million and bore interest at a fixed rate of 6.5%. The 2004 Mortgage was secured by the Company’s headquarters located in Santa Barbara, California. The terms of the 2004 Mortgage provided for QAD Ortega Hill, LLC to make 119 monthly payments of $115,000 consisting of principal and interest and one final principal payment of $15.4 million. The 2004 Mortgage was scheduled to mature in July 2014. The unpaid balance as of April 30, 2012 was $16.1 million.

Effective May 30, 2012, QAD Ortega Hill, LLC, a wholly owned limited liability company of QAD Inc., entered into a variable rate credit agreement (the “Agreement”) with Rabobank, N.A., to refinance the 2004 Mortgage.  The Agreement provides for an initial principal amount of $16.1 million and bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.25%. The  Agreement matures in June 2022 and is secured by the Company’s headquarters located in Santa Barbara, California.  In conjunction with the Agreement, QAD Ortega Hill, LLC entered into an interest rate swap with Rabobank, N.A. The swap agreement has an initial notional amount and schedule matching that of the underlying loan that synthetically fixed the all-in interest rate on the debt at 4.31%. The terms of the Agreement provide for QAD Ortega Hill, LLC to make net monthly payments of $88,100 consisting of principal and interest and one final payment of $11.7 million.

Credit Facility

On July 8, 2011, the Company entered into an unsecured credit agreement with Rabobank, N.A. (the “Facility”). The Facility provides a one-year commitment for a $20 million line of credit for working capital or other business needs. The Company will pay a commitment fee of 0.25% per annum of the daily average of the unused portion of the $20 million Facility. Borrowings under the Facility bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 0.75%.

The Facility provides that the Company maintain certain financial and operating ratios which include, among other provisions, minimum liquidity on a consolidated basis of $25 million in cash and equivalents at all times, a current ratio (calculated using current liabilities excluding deferred revenue) of not less than 1.3 to 1.0 determined at the end of each fiscal quarter, a leverage ratio of not more than 1.5 to 1.0 determined at the end of each fiscal quarter, and a debt service coverage ratio of not less than 1.5 to 1.0 determined at the end of each fiscal year. The Facility also contains customary covenants that could restrict the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness. At April 30, 2012, the effective borrowing rate would have been 1.0%.
 
 
6


As of April 30, 2012, there were no borrowings under the Facility and the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants. The Company expects to renew this facility prior to its expiration in July 2012, under competitive terms based on existing market conditions.

6. 
INCOME TAXES

The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $2.6 million at April 30, 2012. The entire amount of unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, will impact the Company’s effective tax rate. This liability is classified as long-term unless the liability is expected to conclude within twelve months of the reporting date.  In the next twelve months, due to potential settlements with both foreign and domestic tax authorities related to tax credits and deductions, an estimated $0.3 million of unrecognized tax benefits may be recognized.

The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. As of April 30, 2012, the Company has accrued approximately $0.2 million of interest and penalty expense relating to unrecognized tax benefits.

The Company files U.S. federal, state, and foreign tax returns that are subject to audit by various tax authorities. The Company is currently under audit in India for fiscal years ended March 31, 1998, 1999, 2008, 2009, and 2010, and in California for fiscal years ended 2004 and 2005.

7. 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Dividends

The following table sets forth the dividends declared and/or paid by the Company during fiscal 2013:
 
Declaration
Date
Record Date Payable  
Dividend
Class A
   
Dividend
Class B
   
Amount Paid
in Cash
   
Class A
Shares Issued
   
Fair Value of
Shares Issued
 
3/20/2012
6/4/2012
7/16/2012
  $ 0.072     $ 0.060    
 
   
 
   
 
 
12/14/2011
3/13/2012
4/23/2012
  $ 0.072     $ 0.060     $ 948,000        12,000     $ 128,000  

Shares issued in payment of these dividends were issued out of treasury stock.

Stock Repurchase Activity

In September 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan. A total of one million shares may be repurchased under the plan and it may be suspended or discontinued at any time. Repurchases may be effected from time to time through open market purchases or pursuant to the Rule 10b5-1 plan.

In fiscal 2013, the Company repurchased 117,000 shares and 18,000 shares, respectively, of the Company’s Class A and Class B common stock. The average share price was $13.29 and $13.31 for Class A and Class B stock, respectively, for total cash consideration of $1.8 million including fees. A total of 489,000 shares remained available for purchase under the plan as of April 30, 2012.

8. 
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company’s equity awards consist of stock options, SARs and RSUs. For a description of the Company’s stock-based compensation plans, see Note 9 “Stock-Based Compensation” in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2012.
 
 
7


Stock-Based Compensation

The following table sets forth reported stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011:
 
    Three Months Ended  
    April 30,  
    2012     2011  
    (in thousands)  
Cost of maintenance, subscription and other revenue
  $ 48     $ 52  
Cost of professional services
    111       126  
Sales and marketing
    188       209  
Research and development
    153       167  
General and administrative
    539       558  
Total stock-based compensation expense
  $ 1,039     $ 1,112  

Option/SAR Information

The weighted average assumptions used to value SARs granted in the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011 are shown in the following table:
 
   
Three Months Ended
April 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Expected life in years (1)
    3.75       3.75  
Risk free interest rate (2)
    0.61 %     1.54 %
Volatility (3)
    65 %     71 %
Dividend rate (4)
    2.73 %     2.23 %
_____________________________________
 
(1)
The expected life of SARs granted under the stock-based compensation plan is based on historical vested stock option and SAR exercise and post-vest forfeiture patterns and includes an estimate of the expected term for stock options and SARs that were fully vested and outstanding.
 
(2)
The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield for a term consistent with the expected life of SARs in effect at the time of grant.
 
(3)
The Company estimates the volatility of its common stock at the date of grant based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock for a period equivalent to the expected life of the SARs, which it believes is representative of the expected volatility over the expected life of the SARs.
 
(4)
The Company expects to continue paying quarterly dividends at the same rate as the three months ending on April 30, 2012.

The following table summarizes the activity for outstanding stock options and SARs for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2012 and the three months ended April 30, 2012:

 
 
 
Stock Options/
SARs
(in thousands)
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price per
Share
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)
 
Outstanding at January 31, 2011
    2,653     $ 11.33          
 
 
Granted
    502       10.28              
Exercised
    (164 )     8.08              
Expired
    (46 )     14.28              
Forfeited
    (74 )     9.26              
Outstanding at January 31, 2012
    2,871     $ 11.34              
Granted
    8       12.49              
Exercised
    (132 )     8.02              
Expired
    (151 )     24.55              
Forfeited
    (10 )     9.26              
Outstanding at April 30, 2012
    2,586     $ 10.74       4.7     $ 6,258  
Vested and expected to vest at April 30, 2012 (1)
    2,523     $ 10.78       4.7     $ 6,074  
Vested and exercisable at April 30, 2012
    1,281     $ 11.94       3.1     $ 2,560  
_____________________________________

(1)
The expected-to-vest SARs are the result of applying the pre-vesting forfeiture rate assumptions to total outstanding SARs.
 
 
8


The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the aggregate difference between the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock based on the last trading day as of April 30, 2012 and the exercise price for in-the-money stock options and SARs) that would have been received by the holders if all stock options and SARs had been exercised on April 30, 2012. The total intrinsic value of stock options or SARs exercised in the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011 was $718,000 and $90,000, respectively. The weighted average grant date fair value per share of SARs granted in the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011 was $4.98 and $4.10, respectively.

The number of SARs exercised includes shares withheld on behalf of employees to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding requirements.  During the quarter ended April 30, 2012, the Company withheld 19,000 shares for payment of these taxes at a value of $263,000.

At April 30, 2012, there was approximately $4.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested SARs. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.4 years.

RSU Information

The estimated fair value of RSUs was calculated based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, reduced by the present value of dividends foregone during the vesting period.

The following table summarizes the activity for RSUs for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2012 and the three months ended April, 30 2012:
 
   
 
RSUs
   
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
 
 
(in thousands)
       
             
Restricted stock at January 31, 2011
    435       10.02  
Granted
    174       9.32  
Vested (1)
    (178 )     11.02  
Forfeited
    (17 )     9.35  
Restricted stock at January 31, 2012
    414     $ 9.32  
Granted
    5       12.38  
Vested (1)
    (37 )     8.24  
Forfeited
    (1 )     9.36  
Restricted stock at April 30, 2012
    381     $ 9.47  
_____________________________________

(1)
The number of RSUs vested includes shares withheld on behalf of employees to satisfy statutory tax withholding requirements.
 
 
9


The Company withholds, at the employee’s election, a portion of the vested shares as consideration for the Company’s payment of applicable employee income taxes. During the three months ended April 30, 2012, the Company withheld 5,000 shares for payment of these taxes at a value of $75,000.

Total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs was approximately $2.2 million as of April 30, 2012. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.3 years.

9. 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Indemnifications

The Company sells software licenses and services to its customers under written agreements. Each agreement contains the relevant terms of the contractual arrangement with the customer and generally includes certain provisions for indemnifying the customer against losses, expenses and liabilities from damages that may be awarded against the customer in the event the Company’s software is found to infringe upon certain intellectual property rights of a third party. The agreements generally limit the scope of and remedies for such indemnification obligations in a variety of industry-standard respects.

The Company believes its internal development processes and other policies and practices limit its exposure related to the indemnification provisions of the agreements. For several reasons, including the lack of prior indemnification claims and the lack of a monetary liability limit for certain infringement cases under the agreements, the Company cannot determine the maximum amount of potential future payments, if any, related to such indemnification provisions.

Legal Actions

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted, which arise in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these claims cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not believe that the outcome of any of these legal matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

10. 
BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company markets its products and services worldwide, primarily to companies in the manufacturing industry, including the automotive, consumer products, food and beverage, high technology, industrial products and life sciences industries. The Company sells and licenses its products through its direct sales force in four geographic regions: North America, Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”), Asia Pacific and Latin America and through distributors where third parties can extend sales reach more effectively or efficiently. The North America region includes the United States and Canada. The EMEA region includes Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The Asia Pacific region includes Asia and Australia. The Latin America region includes South America, Central America and Mexico.

License and subscription revenues are assigned to the geographic regions based on the proportion of commissions earned by each region. Maintenance revenue is allocated to the region where the end user customer is located. Services revenue is assigned based on the region where the services are performed.

   
Three Months Ended
 April 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Revenue:
           
North America (1)
  $ 28,518     $ 25,280  
EMEA
    18,549       18,450  
Asia Pacific
    11,759       10,627  
Latin America
    4,882       5,046  
    $ 63,708     $ 59,403  
___________________________________
 
(1)
Sales into Canada accounted for 3% of North America total revenue in the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011.
 
 
10

 
11. 
SUBSEQUENT EVENT
 
On June 6, 2012, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of DynaSys S.A. ("DynaSys"), a provider of supply chain planning software solutions.  DynaSys was founded in 1985 and is headquartered in Strasbourg, France. The total purchase price of $7.5 million was paid in cash on June 6, 2012. In connection with the acquisition, the Company placed $0.6 million of the purchase price into escrow to satisfy any claims for indemnification made in accordance with the terms of the stock purchase agreement. Any remaining funds will be disbursed to DynaSys’ former shareholders six months after the acquisition date.  The Company completed the acquisition with the purpose of expanding its product offerings and driving revenue growth. The Company plans to build on DynaSys’ existing markets and further expand the penetration of n.SKEP, DynaSys’ flagship product, into the Company’s global customer base and the global supply chain planning market. DynaSys will operate as a division of the Company.
 
 
11

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact should be construed as forward looking statements, including statements that are preceded or accompanied by such words as “may,” “believe,” “could,” “anticipate,” “would,” “might,” “plan,” “expect,” “intend” and words of similar meaning or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Part I, Item 1A entitled “Risk Factors” within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2012. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s opinions only as of the date hereof and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about our business. We undertake no obligation to revise or update or publicly release the results of any revision or update to these forward-looking statements except as required by applicable securities laws. Readers should carefully review the risk factors and other information described in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

INTRODUCTION

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the information included within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2012, and the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

OVERVIEW

QAD Inc. (“QAD”, the “Company”, “we” or “us”) is a global provider of enterprise software applications, and related services and support. QAD provides enterprise software applications to global manufacturing companies primarily in the automotive, consumer products, food and beverage, high technology, industrial products and life sciences industries. Over 2,500 global manufacturing companies use QAD software and we employ approximately 1,500 people worldwide. QAD was founded in 1979, incorporated in California in 1986 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1997.

QAD’s enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) suite is QAD Enterprise Applications, which is also known as MFG/PRO. QAD Enterprise Applications supports the core business processes of our global manufacturing customers and includes the following functional areas: financials, customer management, manufacturing, supply chain, service and support, enterprise asset management, transportation management and analytics.

QAD offers two deployment models: On Premise and On Demand. With the On Premise model, QAD sells a perpetual license for the software and our customers then deploy the software on their own computer servers. Under the perpetual licensing model, customers may separately purchase contracts for maintenance and additional services. With QAD’s On Demand deployment model, customers subscribe to a service and QAD provides access to the software as well as ongoing support services and management of the environment. The majority of QAD’s customers use the On Premise model, although On Demand is increasing in acceptance and, as a result, it is a deployment model we are focusing on expanding.

Our revenue has grown in all categories and our overall revenue has increased by 7% when compared to the same quarter of last year. In addition, our overall headcount has increased by approximately 115 employees, or 8%, when comparing April 30, 2012 to April 30, 2011. We have benefited from the positive momentum of an improved economic environment primarily in North America, but we continue to believe that the pace of the global economic recovery remains uncertain, particularly with respect to Europe.  Our strategy remains focused on the development and delivery of best-in-class enterprise resource planning software applications for the manufacturing industry in our six key industry segments. Our operating cash flow has been positive, which has supported our increase in headcount. We have also returned value to our shareholders through a stock repurchase program and quarterly dividend payments.
 
 
12


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared applying certain critical accounting policies. Critical accounting policies require numerous estimates and strategic or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or subject to variations and may significantly affect our reported results and financial position for the period or in future periods. Changes in underlying factors, assumptions, or estimates in any of these areas could have a material impact on our future financial condition and results of operations. Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and they conform to general practices in our industry. We apply critical accounting policies consistently from period to period and intend that any change in methodology occur in an appropriate manner. Accounting policies currently deemed critical, including a) revenue recognition; b) accounts receivable allowances for bad debt and sales returns; c) valuation of deferred tax assets and tax contingency reserves; and d) stock-based compensation are further discussed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2012. There have been no significant changes to our accounting policies and estimates as discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2012.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

We operate in several geographical regions as described in Note 10 “Business Segment Information” within Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. In order to present our results of operations without the effects of changes in foreign currency, we provide certain financial information on a “constant currency basis”, which is in addition to the actual financial information presented in the following tables. In order to calculate our constant currency results, we apply the foreign currency exchange rates that were in effect during the prior period to the current period results.

Revenue
 
          Increase      
    Three Months     Compared to Prior     Three Months  
    Ended     Period     Ended  
    April 30, 2012     $     %     April 30, 2011  
(in thousands)
                       
Revenue
                       
License fees
  $ 7,865     $ 1,521       24 %   $ 6,344  
Percentage of total revenue
    12 %                     11 %
Maintenance and other
    34,520       182       1 %     34,338  
Percentage of total revenue
    54 %                     58 %
Subscription fees
    3,223       1,015       46 %     2,208  
Percentage of total revenue
    5 %                     3 %
Professional services
    18,100       1,587       10 %     16,513  
Percentage of total revenue
    29 %                     28 %
Total revenue
  $ 63,708     $ 4,305       7 %   $ 59,403  

Total Revenue. Total revenue was $63.7 million and $59.4 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively. Holding foreign currency exchange rates constant to fiscal 2012, total revenue for the current quarter would have been approximately $63.7 million, representing a $4.3 million, or 7%, increase from the same period last year. When comparing categories within total revenue at constant rates, our current quarter results included increases in our license, subscription and services revenue categories and a slight decrease in our maintenance and other revenue category.  Revenue outside the North America region as a percentage of total revenue was 55% and 57% for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012, respectively. Total revenue increased most significantly in our North America region during the first quarter of fiscal 2013 when compared to the same quarter last year.  In addition, Asia Pacific increased, EMEA remained relatively flat and Latin America decreased.  Our products are sold to manufacturing companies that operate mainly in the following six industries: automotive, consumer products, food and beverage, high technology, industrial products and life sciences. Given the similarities between food and beverage and consumer products as well as between high technology and industrial products, we aggregate them for management review. Revenue by industry for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 was approximately 29% in automotive, 23% in consumer products and food and beverage, 34% in high technology and industrial products and 14% in life sciences. In comparison, revenue by industry for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 was approximately 28% in automotive, 23% in consumer products and food and beverage, 35% in high technology and industrial products and 14% in life sciences.
 
 
13


License Revenue.  License revenue was $7.9 million and $6.3 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively. Holding foreign currency exchange rates constant to fiscal 2012, license revenue for the current quarter would have been approximately $7.8 million, representing a $1.5 million, or 24%, increase from the same period last year. License revenue increased across our North America and Asia Pacific regions and decreased in our EMEA and Latin America regions during the first quarter of fiscal 2013 when compared to the same quarter last year. One of the metrics that management uses to measure license revenue performance is the number of customers that have placed sizable license orders in the period. During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, three customers placed license orders totaling more than $0.3 million and no orders exceeded $1.0 million. This was consistent with the first quarter of fiscal 2012 in which three customers placed license orders totaling more than $0.3 million and no orders exceeded $1.0 million. Although license orders greater than $0.3 million were consistent quarter over quarter, license revenue increased due to a greater amount of revenue recognition deferrals in fiscal 2012 in addition to higher revenue per order in fiscal 2013 compared to the prior year.

Maintenance and Other Revenue. Maintenance and other revenue was $34.5 million and $34.3 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively. Holding foreign currency exchange rates constant to fiscal 2012, the first quarter of fiscal 2013 maintenance and other revenue would have been approximately $34.2 million, representing a $0.1 million decrease from the same period last year. Maintenance and other revenue decreased across our Latin America and Asia Pacific regions and increased in our North America and EMEA regions during the first quarter of fiscal 2013 when compared to the same quarter last year.
 
We track our rate of contract renewals by determining the number of customer sites with active contracts as of the end of the previous reporting period and compare this to the number of customers that renewed, or are in the process of renewing, their maintenance contracts as of the current period end. Our maintenance contract renewal rate has remained in excess of 90% for the first quarters of both fiscal 2013 and 2012.

Subscription Revenue. Subscription revenue was $3.2 million and $2.2 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively. Holding foreign currency exchange rates constant to fiscal 2012, subscription revenue for the current quarter would have been approximately $3.2 million, representing a $1.0 million, or 45%, increase from the same period last year.  Subscription revenue increased across our North America, EMEA and Asia Pacific regions and was flat in our Latin America region during the first quarter of fiscal 2013 when compared to the same quarter last year. The increase in subscription revenue was due to additional revenue related to our On Demand product offering.  Currently, a majority of our On Demand sales are in the North America region. We expect the growth rate of subscription revenue in the future to be primarily attributable to growth in sales of our On Demand product offering.

Professional Services Revenue.  Professional services revenue was $18.1 million and $16.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively. Holding foreign currency exchange rates constant to fiscal 2012, professional services revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 would have been approximately $18.6 million, representing a $2.1 million, or 13%, increase from the same period last year. Professional services revenue increased across our North America, EMEA and Latin America regions and decreased in our Asia Pacific region during the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to the same quarter last year.  The increase in professional services revenue quarter over quarter is primarily attributed to the recognition of previously deferred revenue related to one customer contract of $1.3 million. The costs related to this customer contract had been expensed in previous periods.

 
14


Cost of Revenue
 
         
Increase (Decrease)
       
   
Three Months
 Ended
   
Compared
 to Prior Period
   
Three Months
Ended
 
   
April 30, 2012
    $       %    
April 30, 2011
 
(in thousands)
                         
Cost of revenue
                         
Cost of license fees
  $ 881     $ (150 )     -15 %   $ 1,031  
Cost of maintenance, subscription and other
    10,000       1,225       14 %     8,775  
Cost of professional services
    15,738       (550 )     -3 %     16,288  
Total cost revenue
  $ 26,619     $ 525       2 %   $ 26,094  
Percentage of revenue
    42 %                     44 %

Cost of license fees includes license royalties, amortization of capitalized software costs and shipping costs. Cost of maintenance, subscription and other includes personnel costs of fulfilling maintenance and subscription contracts, stock-based compensation for those employees, travel expense, professional fees, hosting costs, royalties, direct material and an allocation of information technology and facilities costs. Direct material charges include the cost of fulfilling maintenance and subscription contracts, hardware, costs associated with transferring our software to electronic media, printing of user manuals and packaging materials. Cost of professional services includes personnel costs of fulfilling service contracts, stock-based compensation for those employees, third-party contractor expense, travel expense for services employees and an allocation of information technology and facilities costs.

Total Cost of Revenue. Total cost of revenue (combined cost of license fees, cost of maintenance, subscription and other and cost of professional services) was $26.6 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and $26.1 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2012, and as a percentage of total revenue was 42% and 44% for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively. Holding foreign currency exchange rates constant to fiscal 2012, total cost of revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 would have been approximately $27.2 million and as a percentage of total revenue would have been 43%.  The non-currency related increase in cost of revenue of $1.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2012 was primarily due to higher personnel and hosting costs associated with higher subscription revenue.

Cost of License Fees.  Cost of license fees was $0.9 million and $1.0 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012, respectively. Holding foreign currency exchange rates constant to fiscal 2012, cost of license fees for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 would have been unchanged at $0.9 million. The non-currency related decrease in cost of license fees of $0.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2012 was due to lower amortization of capitalized software costs.

Cost of Maintenance, Subscription and Other.  Cost of maintenance, subscription and other was $10.0 million and $8.8 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012, respectively. Holding foreign currency exchange rates constant to fiscal 2012, cost of maintenance, subscription and other in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 would have been approximately $10.2 million representing an increase of $1.4 million, or 16%. The non-currency related increase in cost of maintenance, subscription and other of $1.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2012 was primarily due to higher subscription costs, which included higher personnel costs related to increased headcount of 25 people and higher hosting costs. The higher subscription costs were incurred to support the growth in our subscription business.

Cost of Professional Services.  Cost of professional services was $15.7 million and $16.3 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012, respectively. Holding foreign currency exchange rates constant to fiscal 2012, cost of professional services for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 would have been approximately $16.2 million, representing a decrease of $0.1 million, or 1%. The expense categories totaling cost of professional services were generally consistent quarter over quarter.
 
 
15


Sales and Marketing
 
         
Increase
       
   
Three Months
Ended
   
Compared
to Prior Period
   
Three Months
 Ended
 
   
April 30, 2012
    $     %    
April 30, 2011
 
(in thousands)
                         
Sales and marketing
  $ 15,496     $ 1,007       7 %   $ 14,489  
Percentage of revenue
    24 %                     25 %

Sales and marketing expense includes salaries, benefits, bonuses, stock-based compensation and travel expense for our sales and marketing employees in addition to costs of programs aimed at increasing revenue, such as trade shows, user group events, advertising and various sales and promotional programs. Sales and marketing expense also includes personnel costs of order processing, sales agent fees and an allocation of information technology and facilities costs.

Sales and marketing expense was $15.5 million and $14.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012, respectively. Holding foreign currency exchange rates constant to fiscal 2012, sales and marketing expense for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 would have been approximately $15.7 million, representing an increase of $1.2 million, or 8%. The non-currency related increase in sales and marketing expense of $1.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2012 was primarily due to higher personnel costs of $0.3 million, higher bonuses of $0.3 million, higher travel costs of $0.3 million and higher sales agent fees of $0.3 million.

Research and Development
 
         
Increase
       
   
Three Months
Ended
   
Compared
to Prior Period
   
Three Months
Ended
 
   
April 30, 2012
    $     %    
April 30, 2011
 
(in thousands)
                       
Research and development
  $ 9,534     $ 1,051       12 %   $ 8,483  
Percentage of revenue
    15 %                     14 %

Research and development expense is expensed as incurred and consists primarily of salaries, benefits, bonuses, stock-based compensation and travel expense for research and development employees, professional services, such as fees paid to software development firms and independent contractors, and training. Research and development expense also includes an allocation of information technology and facilities costs, and is reduced by income from joint development projects.

Research and development expense was $9.5 million and $8.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012, respectively. Holding foreign currency exchange rates constant to fiscal 2012, research and development expense for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 would have been approximately $9.6 million, representing an increase of $1.1 million, or 13%. The non-currency related increase in research and development expense of $1.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2012 was primarily due to higher personnel costs of $0.6 million related to higher headcount of 25 people due in part to increased internationalization efforts in addition to lower research and development funding from our customers of $0.6 million related to one project that concluded in the first quarter of fiscal 2012.

Included as a reduction to research and development expense for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 is joint development income of $0.5 million related to a project which will conclude in the third quarter of fiscal 2013.  As part of our vertical focus we regularly seek to engage in joint development arrangements with our customers in order to enhance specific functionality and industry experience, although the number and size of joint development arrangements may fluctuate.
 
 
16


General and Administrative
 
         
Increase
       
   
Three Months
Ended
   
Compared
to Prior Period
   
Three Months
Ended
 
   
April 30, 2012
    $     %    
April 30, 2011
 
(in thousands)
                         
General and administrative
  $ 8,105     $ 392       5 %   $ 7,713  
Percentage of revenue
    13 %                     13 %

General and administrative expense includes salaries, benefits, bonuses, stock-based compensation and travel expense for our finance, human resources, legal and executive personnel, as well as professional fees for accounting and legal services, bad debt expense and an allocation of information technology and facilities costs.

General and administrative expense was $8.1 million and $7.7 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012, respectively. Holding foreign currency exchange rates constant to fiscal 2012, general and administrative expense for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 would have been approximately $8.2 million, representing an increase of $0.5 million, or 6%. The non-currency related increase in general and administrative expense of $0.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2012 was primarily due to higher personnel costs of $0.4 million related to higher headcount of 14 people, due to our system upgrade project and due to the expansion of our regional shared services center in China.

Other Expense (Income)
 
         
Increase (Decrease)
       
   
Three Months
Ended
   
Compared
to Prior Period
   
Three Months
Ended
 
   
April 30, 2012
    $     %    
April 30, 2011
 
(in thousands)
                         
Other expense (income)
                         
    Interest income
  $ (163 )   $ (27 )     -20 %   $ (136 )
    Interest expense
    286       16       6 %     270  
    Other expense (income), net
    446       (372 )     -45 %     818  
Total other expense, net
  $ 569     $ (383 )     -40 %   $ 952  
Percentage of revenue
    1 %                     1 %

Net other expense was $0.6 million and $1.0 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012, respectively. The favorable change primarily related to lower foreign exchange losses.

Income Tax Expense
 
       
Increase
     
   
Three Months
Ended
 
Compared
to Prior Period
   
Three Months
Ended
   
April 30, 2012
  $     %    
April 30, 2011
(in thousands)
                         
Income tax expense
  $ 1,541     $ 889       136 %   $ 652  
Percentage of revenue
    2 %                     1 %
Effective tax rate
    46 %                     39 %

We recorded income tax expense of $1.5 million and $0.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012, respectively. Our effective tax rate increased to 46% during the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to 39% for the same period in the prior year.

The higher effective tax rate for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2012 was primarily due to the estimated tax benefit related to equity compensation recognized in our financial statements in excess of the actual  tax benefit realized by the exercise of stock appreciation rights (SARs). Other factors contributing to the higher effective tax rate were the vesting of restricted stock units (RSUs) and expiration of equity awards. We are required to adjust our initial estimate to the actual tax benefit.  We continue to benefit from operating in foreign locations, such as Ireland, due to its lower statutory income tax rate relative to the U.S. federal and state combined tax rate. This benefit is reduced by withholding taxes and foreign based company sales and services income that is taxed both in the U.S. and in the foreign jurisdiction. We expect our full year tax rate to be approximately 40%.
 
 
17


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our primary source of cash is from the sale of software licenses, maintenance, subscription and professional services to our customers. Our primary use of cash is payment of our operating expenses which mainly consist of employee-related expenses, such as compensation and benefits, as well as general operating expenses for facilities and overhead costs. In addition to operating expenses, we also use cash for capital expenditures, repayment of debt and to invest in our growth initiatives, which could include acquisitions of products, technology and businesses, as well as payments of dividends and stock repurchases.

At April 30, 2012, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and equivalents totaling $78.4 million and net accounts receivable of $45.1 million. At April 30, 2012, our cash and equivalents consisted of current bank accounts, registered money market funds and time delineated deposits. Approximately 80% of our cash and equivalents were held in U.S. dollar denominated accounts as of April 30, 2012 and January 31, 2012. We have a U.S. line of credit facility that permits unsecured short-term borrowings of up to $20 million. Our line of credit agreement contains customary covenants that could restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness or make dispositions of assets if we fail to comply with them. Our line of credit is available for working capital or other business needs. We have not drawn down on the line of credit during any of the last three fiscal years nor do we expect to draw down on the line of credit during fiscal 2013.

Our primary commercial banking relationship is with Bank of America and its global affiliates. Our cash and equivalents are held by diversified financial institutions globally, and as of April 30, 2012 the portion of our cash and equivalents held by Bank of America was approximately 80%.

The amount of cash and equivalents held by foreign subsidiaries was $67.7 million and $58.9 million as of April 30, 2012 and January 31, 2012, respectively.  If these funds are needed for our operations in the U.S., and if U.S. tax has not already been previously provided, we would be required to accrue and pay taxes in the U.S. to repatriate these funds.  However, our current plans do not demonstrate a need to repatriate funds permanently reinvested in our foreign subsidiaries for our operations in the U.S.

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

(in thousands)
 
Three Months
Ended
April 30, 2012
   
Three Months 
Ended
April 30, 2011
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 5,087     $ 5,511  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (789 )     (778 )
Net cash used in financing activities
    (3,106 )     (447 )
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and equivalents
    234       1,849  
Net increase in cash and equivalents
  $ 1,426     $ 6,135  

Net cash flows provided by operating activities was $5.1 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to $5.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2012. The $0.4 million decrease in net cash flows provided by operating activities was due primarily to the negative cash flow effect of changes in deferred revenue of $2.0 million offset by the positive cash flow effect of changes in other liabilities of $1.7 million. When comparing the current quarter to the same period last year, the negative impact of changes in deferred revenues was primarily caused by professional services revenue recognized during the current quarter for which we received payment in previous fiscal years.  The positive impact of changes in other liabilities was primarily driven by lower bonus and commission payments in the current quarter.

Capital expenditures were $0.7 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and $0.8 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2012. We expect capital expenditures in fiscal 2013 to remain fairly consistent with our capital expenditures during fiscal 2012.
 
 
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Dividend-related payments for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 totaled $0.9 million compared to $0.3 million in the same period of fiscal 2012. Our dividend program allows shareholders the choice of stock or cash. The number of shares issued to holders of record as a stock dividend is calculated based on the average closing price of QAD’s Class A common stock for the three trading days immediately following the election deadline. On September 22, 2011, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a 20 percent increase in our quarterly dividend to $0.072 per share of Class A common stock and $0.060 per share of Class B common stock. The Board of Directors evaluates our ability to continue to pay dividends and the structure of any dividends on a quarterly basis.

On September 22, 2011, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program which authorizes management to purchase up to one million shares of the Company's Class A and/or Class B shares of common stock through open market transactions. The plan may be suspended or discontinued at any time. During the first quarter of fiscal 2013 we repurchased 117,000 and 18,000 shares of Class A and Class B common stock, respectively, for total consideration of $1.8 million. There was no stock repurchase-related activity during the first quarter of fiscal 2012.

We have historically calculated accounts receivable days’ sales outstanding (“DSO”), using the countback, or last-in first-out, method. This method calculates the number of days of billed revenue represented by the accounts receivable balance as of period end. When reviewing the performance of our entities, DSO under the countback method is used by management. It is management’s belief that the countback method best reflects the relative health of our accounts receivable as of a given quarter-end or year-end because of the cyclical nature of our billings. Our billing cycle includes high annual maintenance renewal billings at year-end that will not be recognized as earned revenue until future periods.

DSO under the countback method was 62 days and 74 days at April 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. DSO using the average method, which is calculated utilizing the accounts receivable balance and earned revenue for the most recent quarter, was 64 days and 74 days at April 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The decrease in DSO was primarily related to higher collections in excess of billings in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to the same period last year. We believe our reserve methodology is adequate and our reserves are properly stated as of April 30, 2012 and the quality of our receivables remains good.

Cash requirements for items other than normal operating expenses are anticipated for capital expenditures, debt repayment, dividend payments and stock repurchases in addition to cash for acquisitions of new businesses, software products or technologies complementary to our business. On June 6, 2012, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of DynaSys. The total purchase price of $7.5 million was paid in cash on June 6, 2012.
 
We believe that our cash on hand, net cash provided by operating activities and the available borrowings under our existing or a replacement credit facility will provide us with sufficient resources to meet our current and long-term working capital requirements, debt service, dividend payments, share repurchase payments and other cash needs for at least the next twelve months.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

A summary of future obligations under our various contractual obligations and commitments as of January 31, 2012 was disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2012.  During the three months ended April 30, 2012 there have been no material changes in our contractual obligations or commercial commitments outside the ordinary course of business.

Credit Facility
 
On July 8, 2011, we entered into an unsecured credit agreement with Rabobank, N.A. (the “Facility”). The Facility provides a one-year commitment for a $20 million line of credit for working capital or other business needs. We will pay a commitment fee of 0.25% per annum of the daily average of the unused portion of the $20 million Facility. Borrowings under the Facility bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 0.75%.
 
 
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The Facility provides that we maintain certain financial and operating ratios which include, among other provisions, minimum liquidity on a consolidated basis of $25 million in cash and equivalents at all times, a current ratio (calculated using current liabilities excluding deferred revenue) of not less than 1.3 to 1.0 determined at the end of each fiscal quarter, a leverage ratio of not more than 1.5 to 1.0 determined at the end of each fiscal quarter, and a debt service coverage ratio of not less than 1.5 to 1.0 determined at the end of each fiscal year. The Facility also contains customary covenants that could restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness. At April 30, 2012, the effective borrowing rate would have been 1.00%.

As of April 30, 2012, there were no borrowings under the Facility and we were in compliance with the financial covenants. We expect to renew this facility prior to its expiration in July 2012, under competitive terms based on existing market conditions.

Notes Payable

In July 2004, QAD Ortega Hill, LLC, a wholly owned limited liability company of QAD Inc., entered into a loan agreement (the “2004 Mortgage”) with Mid-State Bank & Trust, a bank which was subsequently purchased by Rabobank, N.A. The 2004 Mortgage had an original principal amount of $18.0 million and bore interest at a fixed rate of 6.5%. The 2004 Mortgage was secured by our headquarters located in Santa Barbara, California. The terms of the 2004 Mortgage provided for QAD Ortega Hill, LLC to make 119 monthly payments of $115,000 consisting of principal and interest and one final principal payment of $15.4 million. The 2004 Mortgage was scheduled to mature in July 2014. The unpaid balance as of April 30, 2012 was $16.1 million.

Effective May 30, 2012, QAD Ortega Hill, LLC, a wholly owned limited liability company of QAD Inc., entered into a variable rate credit agreement (the “Agreement”) with Rabobank, N.A., to refinance the 2004 Mortgage.  The Agreement provides for an initial principal amount of $16.1 million and bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.25%. The  Agreement matures in June 2022 and is secured by our headquarters located in Santa Barbara, California.  In conjunction with the Agreement, QAD Ortega Hill, LLC entered into an interest rate swap with Rabobank, N.A. The swap agreement has an initial notional amount and schedule matching that of the underlying loan that synthetically fixed the all-in interest rate on the debt at 4.31%. The terms of the Agreement provide for QAD Ortega Hill, LLC to make net monthly payments of $88,100 consisting of principal and interest and one final payment of $11.7 million.


Foreign Exchange Rates. We have operations in foreign locations around the world and we are exposed to risk resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The foreign currencies for which we currently have the most significant exposure are the euro, Australian dollar, Japanese yen, Mexican peso, Brazilian real and South African rand. These foreign currency exchange rate movements could create a foreign currency gain or loss that could be realized or unrealized for us. Unfavorable movements in foreign currency exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and other foreign currencies may have an adverse impact on our operations. We did not have any foreign currency forward or option contracts or other material foreign currency denominated derivatives or other financial instruments open as of April 30, 2012.

We face two risks related to foreign currency exchange rates—translation risk and transaction risk. Amounts invested in our foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated balance sheets. Revenues and expenses in foreign currencies translate into higher or lower revenues and expenses in U.S. dollars as the U.S. dollar weakens or strengthens against other currencies. Our international subsidiaries hold U.S. dollar and euro-based net monetary accounts subject to revaluation that results in realized or unrealized foreign currency gains or losses. Furthermore, we have exposure to foreign exchange fluctuations arising from the remeasurement of non-functional currency assets, liabilities and intercompany balances into U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes.

For the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011, approximately 40% of our revenue was denominated in foreign currencies. We also incurred a significant portion of our expenses in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, approximately 45% for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011. Based on a hypothetical 10% adverse movement in all foreign currency exchange rates, our operating income would be adversely affected by approximately 6% (our expenses would be adversely affected by approximately 5% of total expenses, partially offset by a positive effect on our revenue of approximately 4% of total revenue).
 
 
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For the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011, foreign currency transaction and remeasurement losses totaled $0.5 million and $0.8 million, respectively, and are included in “Other (income) expense, net” in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. We performed a sensitivity analysis on the net U.S. dollar and euro-based monetary accounts subject to revaluation that are held by our international subsidiaries and on the non-functional currency assets, liabilities and intercompany balances that are remeasured into U.S. dollars. A hypothetical 10% adverse movement in all foreign currency exchange rates would result in foreign currency transaction and remeasurement losses of approximately $1.0 million and our income before taxes would be adversely affected by approximately 30%.

These estimates assume an adverse shift in all foreign currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar, which do not always move in the same direction or in the same degrees, and actual results may differ materially from the hypothetical analysis.

Interest Rates. We invest our surplus cash in a variety of financial instruments, consisting principally of short-term marketable securities with maturities of less than 90 days at the date of purchase. Our investment securities are held for purposes other than trading. Cash balances held by subsidiaries are invested primarily in registered money market funds with local operating banks. As of April 30, 2012, our debt is comprised of a loan agreement, secured by real property, which bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.5%. Additionally we have an unsecured loan agreement which bears interest at variable rates. As of April 30, 2012 there were no borrowings under our unsecured loan agreement.

We prepared sensitivity analyses of our interest rate exposure and our exposure from anticipated investment and borrowing levels for fiscal 2013 to assess the impact of hypothetical changes in interest rates. Based upon the results of these analyses, a 10% adverse change in interest rates from the 2012 fiscal year-end rates would not have a material adverse effect on the fair value of investments and would not materially impact our results of operations or financial condition for the next fiscal year.


Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.  Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and instructions for Form 10-Q.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting.  There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
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PART II


The Company is not party to any material legal proceedings. From time to time, QAD is party, either as plaintiff or defendant, to various legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these claims cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not believe that the outcome of any of these legal matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.


There have been no material changes to the risk factors reported in Item 1A within the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2012.


Stock repurchase activity during the three months reported ended April 30, 2012 was as follows:
 
Period
 
Shares
Repurchased
Class A
 
 
Average
Price
per Share
Class A
 
 
Shares
Repurchased
Class B
 
 
Average
Price
per Share
Class B
 
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plan
 
Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plan (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
February 1 through February 29, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Shares repurchased
   
35,568
    $
13.65
     
7,782
    $
13.46
     
43,350
 
580,099
 
March 1 through March 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Shares repurchased
   
34,938
    $
13.69
     
6,476
    $
13.59
     
41,414
 
538,685
 
April 1 through April 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Shares repurchased
   
45,874
    $
12.71
     
4,106
    $
12.58
     
49,980
 
488,705
 
Total
 
 
116,380
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18,364
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
134,744
 
488,705
 
 

 
(1) 
On September 22, 2011, the Company announced a share repurchase plan.  A total of one million shares may be repurchased under the plan.The plan may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

 
Exhibits
 
10.1
 
Credit Agreement between the Registrant and Rabobank, N.A. effective as of May 30, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2012)
     
10.2
 
Real Estate Term Loan Note between the Registrant and Rabobank, N.A. effective as of May 30, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2012)
     
10.3
 
Deed of Trust between the Registrant and Rabobank, N.A. effective as of May 30, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2012)
     
10.4
 
ISDA 2002 Master Agreement between the Registrant and Rabobank, N.A. effective as of May 30, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2012)
 
 
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10.5
 
ISDA Schedule to the 2002 Master Agreement between the Registrant and Rabobank, N.A. effective as of May 30, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2012)
     
10.6
 
Confirmation of a Swap Transaction between the Registrant and Rabobank, N.A. effective as of June 4, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2012)
     
  Share Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and Midmark Investors, L.P. and Midmark Capital, L.P., as the Shareholders of DynaSys, S.A. effective as of June 6, 2012
     
  Escrow Agreement between the Registrant and Midmark Investors, L.P. and Midmark Capital, L.P. and McCarter & English, LLP effective as of June 6, 2012
     
 
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
 
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
 
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
 
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
     
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
   
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
QAD Inc.
(Registrant)
 
Date: June 8, 2012
By: 
    /s/ DANIEL LENDER
    Daniel Lender
    Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
    (on behalf of the Registrant)
     
     
  By:      /s/ KARA BELLAMY
    Kara Bellamy
    Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller
    (Chief Accounting Officer)
 
 
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