Attached files

file filename
EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - NATIONAL HOLDINGS CORPFinancial_Report.xls
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - NATIONAL HOLDINGS CORPex31-1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - NATIONAL HOLDINGS CORPex31-2.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - NATIONAL HOLDINGS CORPex32-2.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - NATIONAL HOLDINGS CORPex32-1.htm
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.   20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2012                                   Commission File Number 001-12629

NATIONAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 Delaware    36-4128138
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
120 Broadway, 27th  Floor, New York, NY 10271
(Address including zip code of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 417-8000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x   No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes x   No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one).
 
Large Accelerated Filer o Accelerated Filer o
       
Non-Accelerated Filer  o Smaller Reporting Company x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  YES o   NO x

As of May 11, 2012 there were 26,488,530 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.

 
 

 

NATIONAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2012

INDEX
 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1 – Financial Statements
 
   
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 (Audited)
5
   
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three months and Six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
6
   
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
7
   
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 8
   
Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
  27
   
Item 3 – Quantitative & Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 38
   
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures
 38
   
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1 – Legal Proceedings
 40
   
Item 1A – Risk Factors
 40
   
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 40
   
Item 3 -  Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 40
   
Item 5 -  Other Information
 40
   
Item 6 – Exhibits
 40
   
Signatures
 40
 
 
2

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The following information provides cautionary statements under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Reform Act). We identify important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements we make in this report or in other documents that reference this report.  All statements that express or involve discussions as to: expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance (often, but not always, identified through the use of words or phrases such as we or our management believes, expects, anticipates or hopes and words or phrases such as will result, are expected to, will continue, is anticipated, estimated, projection and outlook, and words of similar import) are not statements of historical facts and may be forward-looking.  These forward-looking statements are based largely on our expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, economic, competitive, regulatory, growth strategies, available financing and other factors discussed elsewhere in this report and in the documents filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Many of these factors are beyond our control. Actual results could differ materially from the forward-looking statements we make in this report or in other documents that reference this report. In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the results anticipated in the forward-looking information contained in this report or other documents that reference this report will, in fact, occur.

These forward-looking statements involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties, and, accordingly, actual results could differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements.  These uncertainties include, among others, the following: (i) the inability of our broker-dealer operations to operate profitably in the face of intense competition from larger full service and discount brokers; (ii) a general decrease in merger and acquisition activities and our potential inability to receive success fees as a result of transactions not being completed; (iii) increased competition from business development portals; (iv) technological changes; (v) our potential inability to implement our growth strategy through acquisitions or joint ventures; and (vi) our potential inability to secure additional debt or equity financing.

Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.  New factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for our management to predict all of such factors, nor can our management assess the impact of each such factor on the business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

 
3

 
 
PART I.                      FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM I.                      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
4

 
 
NATIONAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
ASSETS
   
March 31,
   
September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Current Assets
 
(Unaudited)
    (Audited)  
Cash
  $ 8,953,000     $ 6,698,000  
Deposit with clearing organizations
    1,107,000       1,157,000  
Receivables from broker dealers and clearing organizations
    3,521,000       2,714,000  
Other receivables, net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $419,000 and $310,000, respectively
    289,000       299,000  
Advances to registered representatives - Current portion
    447,000       719,000  
Securities owned: marketable – at market value
    880,000       454,000  
Securities owned: nonmarketable – at fair value
    58,000       24,000  
Other assets
    775,000       647,000  
Total Current Assets
    16,030,000       12,712,000  
                 
Advances to registered representatives - Long term portion
    312,000       233,000  
Fixed assets, net
    779,000       974,000  
Intangible assets, net
    776,000       1,087,000  
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture
    -       1,051,000  
Other assets
    315,000       304,000  
Total Assets
  $ 18,212,000     $ 16,361,000  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
Current Liabilities
               
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
  $ 14,594,000     $ 10,754,000  
Payable to broker dealers and clearing organizations
    157,000       139,000  
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at market
    -       2,000  
Convertible notes payable, net of debt discount of $49,000 and $247,000, respectively
    6,051,000       5,753,000  
Total Current Liabilities
    20,802,000       16,648,000  
                 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities - Long term portion
    1,161,000       1,078,000  
Total Liabilities, before subordinated borrowings and other liabilities
    21,963,000       17,726,000  
                 
Subordinated borrowings
    40,000       100,000  
                 
Total Liabilities
    22,003,000       17,826,000  
                 
National Holdings Corporation Stockholders' Deficit
               
Series A 9% cumulative convertible preferred stock, $.01 par value, 50,000 shares authorized; -0- and 46,050 shares issued and outstanding (liquidation preference: $4,605,000) at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively
    -       -  
Series C and D, convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 94,167 issued and outstanding Series E, convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
    6,156,000       6,156,000  
Common stock, $.02 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized; 26,088,530 and 17,276,704 shares issued and outstanding at March 31,2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively
    522,000       409,000  
Additional paid-in capital
    46,128,000       45,066,000  
Accumulated deficit
    (56,612,000 )     (53,128,000 )
Total National Holdings Corporation Stockholders' Deficit
    (3,806,000 )     (1,497,000 )
                 
Non Controlling Interest
    15,000       32,000  
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit
  $ 18,212,000     $ 16,361,000  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
 
5

 
 
NATIONAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

   
Three-month Period Ended
   
Six-month Period Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Revenues
                       
Commissions
  $ 20,484,000     $ 24,058,000     $ 33,687,000     $ 47,216,000  
Net dealer inventory gains
    3,686,000       3,972,000       6,762,000       7,592,000  
Investment banking
    4,232,000       495,000       8,987,000       3,271,000  
Total commission and fee revenues
    28,402,000       28,525,000       49,436,000       58,079,000  
                                 
Interest and dividends
    663,000       939,000       1,366,000       1,848,000  
Transfer fees and clearing services
    2,141,000       2,252,000       3,971,000       4,988,000  
Other
    2,003,000       1,937,000       3,835,000       3,712,000  
Total Revenues
    33,209,000       33,653,000       58,608,000       68,627,000  
                                 
Operating Expenses
                               
Commissions, compensation and fees
    29,682,000       30,018,000       52,412,000       61,182,000  
Clearing fees
    374,000       489,000       834,000       1,158,000  
Communications
    1,162,000       1,132,000       2,362,000       2,268,000  
Occupancy, equipment and other administrative costs
    1,345,000       1,314,000       2,206,000       2,096,000  
Professional fees
    643,000       680,000       1,174,000       989,000  
Interest
    276,000       289,000       552,000       585,000  
Taxes, licenses, registration
    440,000       467,000       803,000       804,000  
Total Operating Expenses
    33,922,000       34,389,000       60,343,000       69,082,000  
                                 
Net Loss from Operations
    (713,000 )     (736,000 )     (1,735,000 )     (455,000 )
                                 
Other Expense
                               
Loss on disposition of unconsolidated joint venture
    (1,051,000 )     -       (1,051,000 )     -  
Increase in fair value of derivative liabilities
    -       (2,221,000 )     -       (1,603,000 )
Total Other Expense
    (1,051,000 )     (2,221,000 )     (1,051,000 )     (1,603,000 )
                                 
Net loss before non-controlling interest
    (1,764,000 )     (2,957,000 )     (2,786,000 )     (2,058,000 )
Non-controlling interest
    (4,000 )     (15,000 )     (17,000 )     (4,000 )
Net loss
    (1,760,000 )     (2,942,000 )     (2,769,000 )     (2,054,000 )
                                 
Preferred stock dividends
    -       (103,000 )     (93,000 )     (207,000 )
                                 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
  $ (1,760,000 )   $ (3,045,000 )   $ (2,862,000 )   $ (2,261,000 )
                                 
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
                               
Net loss attributable to common stockholders: Basic
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.04 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.03 )
Net loss attributable to common stockholders: Diluted
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.04 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.03 )
                                 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: Basic
    26,088,530       20,232,815       23,855,581       18,943,242  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: Diluted
    26,088,530       20,232,815       23,855,581       18,943,242  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
 
6

 
 
NATIONAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

   
Six-month period ended March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
Net loss
  $ (2,769,000 )   $ (2,054,000 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities
               
Depreciation and amortization
    599,000       639,000  
Amortization of forgivable loans to brokers
    143,000       228,000  
Loss on disposition of unconsolidated joint venture
    1,051,000       -  
Amortization of note discount
    198,000       198,000  
Fair value of options
    10,000       200,000  
Provision bad debt
    109,000       (14,000 )
Net realized and unrealized loss/gain on securities
    53,000       (71,000 )
Non-controlling interest
    (17,000 )     (4,000 )
Increase in fair value of derivative liabilities
    -       1,603,000  
Changes in assets and liabilities
               
Deposits with clearing organizations
    50,000       -  
Receivables from broker-dealers, clearing organizations and others
    (807,000 )     331,000  
Other receivables
    (99,000 )     (45,000 )
Advances to registered representatives
    50,000       190,000  
Securities owned: marketable, at market value
    (479,000 )     (784,000 )
Securities owned: non-marketable, at fair value
    (34,000 )     36,000  
Other assets
    (139,000 )     (112,000 )
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
    4,923,000       1,272,000  
Payable to broker dealers and clearing organizations
    18,000       (1,000 )
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at market
    (2,000 )     (1,000 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    2,858,000       1,611,000  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Redemption of note receivable
    -       500,000  
Capital contribution to unconsolidated joint venture
    (550,000 )     -  
Purchase of fixed assets
    (93,000 )     (31,000 )
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (643,000 )     469,000  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Repayment of subordinated borrowings
    (60,000 )     (550,000 )
Repayment of notes payable
    (3,000,000 )     (500,000 )
Proceeds from issuance of convertible note payable
    3,100,000       -  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    -       1,585,000  
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
    -       1,334,000  
Payment of financing costs
    -       (169,000 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    40,000       1,700,000  
                 
NET INCREASE IN CASH
    2,255,000       3,780,000  
                 
CASH BALANCE
               
Beginning of the period
    6,698,000       5,390,000  
End of the period
  $ 8,953,000     $ 9,170,000  
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest
  $ 240,000     $ 192,000  
Income taxes
  $ -     $ -  
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Preferred stock dividends
  $ 715,000     $ -  
Fair value of shares of common stock to satisfy liabilities
  $ 450,000     $ -  
Conversion of Series A Preferred Stock to shares of common stock
  $ 83,000     $ -  
Reclassification of liability contracts to equity
            6,464,000  
Embedded conversion features upon issuance
  $ -     $ 530,000  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
 
7

 

NATIONAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2012
(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND GOING CONCERN

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of National Holdings Corporation (“National” or the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required for annual financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  The consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2012 and for the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are unaudited.  The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the fiscal year 2012.  These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included thereto in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011.

Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. For the six-months ended March 31, 2012, the Company has a net loss of $2,769,000 and a working capital deficit of approximately $4,772,000 as of March 31, 2012. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 the Company had a net loss of $4,713,000 and had a working capital deficit of $3,936,000 as of September 30, 2011.

One of our convertible notes amounting to $3,000,000 matures on June 30, 2012.  The Company has also secured other convertible promissory notes aggregating $4,000,000 during March and April 2012, which may mature as early as January 2013, or, if certain conditions are met, in March 2015.  Such notes are unsecured, are solely the obligation of the parent company and not any of its operating subsidiaries, including our broker-dealer subsidiaries.  Such notes are due to entities affiliated to one of the Company’s directors and one of the Company’s former directors. Our plan is to satisfy our obligations under the $3,000,000 convertible note by either: 1) providing incentives to the holders to either extend the maturity of the notes or convert the notes into our shares of common stock, 2) securing additional financing between now and the maturity dates to repay the notes, 3) repay the notes in cash and other available current assets at maturity, or 4) a combination of the aforementioned options.  Additionally, we intend to satisfy our obligations under the $4,000,000 convertible promissory note by either:  1) securing the acceptance of the holder of its capital restructuring, which would allow the Company to firmly extend the maturity of the note to March 2015, 2) encourage the holder to convert its note to the Company’s Series E Preferred Stock in due course.  While the Company believes that it will ultimately satisfy its obligations under such convertible notes, it cannot guarantee that it will be able to do so at favorable terms, or at all.  Should the Company default on the convertible notes and the lender forecloses on the debt, the operations of our subsidiaries will not be initially impacted.  Following a default, the lender could potentially take action which could adversely affect the operations of one of more of the operating subsidiaries.
  
NOTE 2. CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of National and its wholly owned subsidiaries.  National operates primarily through National Securities Corporation (“National Securities”), vFinance Investments, Inc. (“vFinance Investments”) and EquityStation, Inc. (“EquityStation”) (collectively, the “Broker Dealer Subsidiaries”).  The Broker Dealer Subsidiaries conduct a national securities brokerage business through their main offices in New York, New York, Boca Raton, Florida, and Seattle, Washington.
 
 
8

 
 
Through its Broker Dealer Subsidiaries, the Company (1) offers  full service retail brokerage to approximately 39,000 high net worth and institutional clients, (2) provides investment banking, merger, acquisition and advisory services to micro, small and mid-cap high growth companies, and (3) engages in trading securities, including making markets in over 5,000 securities, providing liquidity in both foreign and domestic issues on a variety of exchanges  and also providing execution and technical analysis in the United States Treasury marketplace.  The Broker Dealer Subsidiaries are introducing brokers and clear all transactions through clearing organizations on a fully disclosed basis.  They are registered with the SEC, are members of FINRA and Securities Investor Protection Corporation ("SIPC").  National Securities and vFinance Investments are also members of the National Futures Association ("NFA").

In July 1994, National Securities formed a wholly owned subsidiary, National Asset Management, Inc., a Washington corporation ("NAM").  NAM is a federally-registered investment adviser providing asset management advisory services to high net worth clients for a fee based upon a percentage of assets managed.  In March 2009, all of the issued and outstanding stock of NAM was transferred from National Securities to National.  National formed a new wholly owned subsidiary, National Insurance Corporation, a Washington corporation (“National Insurance”) in the first quarter of fiscal year 2006.  National Insurance provides fixed insurance products to its clients, including life insurance, disability insurance, long-term care insurance and fixed annuities.  National Insurance finalized certain requisite state registrations during the first quarter of fiscal year 2007 and commenced business operations that to date have been immaterial. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

NOTE 3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Furthermore, the Company has been named as a defendant in various customer arbitrations. These claims result from the actions of brokers affiliated with the Company. We may have established liabilities for potential losses from such complaints, legal actions, government investigations and proceedings where necessary in accordance with GAAP. In establishing these liabilities, our management uses its judgment to determine the probability that losses have been incurred and a reasonable estimate of the amount of losses. In making these decisions, we base our judgments on our knowledge of the situations, consultations with legal counsel and our historical experience in resolving similar matters. In many lawsuits, arbitrations and regulatory proceedings, it is not possible to determine whether a liability has been incurred or to estimate the amount of that liability until the matter is close to resolution. However, accruals are reviewed regularly and are adjusted to reflect our estimates of the impact of developments, rulings, advice of counsel and any other information pertinent to a particular matter. Because of the inherent difficulty in predicting the ultimate outcome of legal and regulatory actions, we cannot predict with certainty the eventual loss or range of loss related to such matters. If our judgments prove to be incorrect, our liability for losses and contingencies may not accurately reflect actual losses that result from these actions, which could materially affect results in the period other expenses are ultimately determined. As of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, we accrued approximately $201,000 and $310,000 respectively for these matters. These claims may be covered by our errors and omissions insurance policy. While we will vigorously defend ourselves in these matters, and will assert insurance coverage and indemnification to the maximum extent possible, there can be no assurance that these lawsuits and arbitrations will not have a material adverse impact on our financial position.

 
9

 

Reclassifications

Certain items in the 2011 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the presentation in the 2012 financial statements.  Such reclassifications did not have a material impact on the presentation of the overall financial statements.

Revenue Recognition

The Company generally acts as an agent in executing customer orders to buy or sell listed and over-the-counter securities in which it may or may not make a market, and charges commissions based on the services the Company provides to its customers.  In executing customer orders to buy or sell a security in which the Company makes a market, the Company may sell to, or purchase from, customers at a price that is substantially equal to the current inter-dealer market price plus or minus a mark-up or mark-down.  The Company may also act as agent and execute a customer's purchase or sale order with another broker-dealer market-maker at the best inter-dealer market price available and charge a commission.  Mark-ups, mark-downs and commissions are generally priced competitively based on the services it provides to its customers.  In each instance the commission charges, mark-ups or mark-downs, are in compliance with guidelines established by FINRA.

Customer security transactions and the related commission income and expense are recorded on a trade date basis.  Customers who are financing their transaction on margin are charged interest.  The Company’s margin requirements are in accordance with the terms and conditions mandated by its clearing firms, National Financial Services LLC (“NFS”), Legent Clearing LLC (“Legent”), ICBC (formerly known as Fortis Securities, LLC (“ICBC”) and Rosenthal Collins Group, LLC. (“Rosenthal”).  The interest is billed on the average daily balance of the margin account.

Investment banking revenues include gains, losses, and fees, net of syndicate expenses, arising from securities offerings in which the Company acts as an underwriter or agent.  Investment banking revenues also include fees earned from providing financial advisory services. Investment banking management fees are recorded on the offering date, sales concessions on the settlement date, and underwriting fees at the time the underwriting is completed and the income is reasonably determinable.

Net trading profits result from mark-ups and mark-downs in securities transactions entered into for the account of the Company.  Some of these transactions may involve the Company taking a position in securities that may expose the Company to losses.  Net trading profits are recorded on a trade date basis.

Clearing and other brokerage income are fees charged to the broker on customer’s security transactions and are recognized as of the trade date.

Other revenue consists primarily of investment advisory fees which are account management fees for high net worth clients.  These fees are determined based on a percentage of the customers assets under management, are billed monthly in arrears, quarterly in arrears and are recognized when collected.  Some fees are collected quarterly in advance, and those are accounted for as deferred revenue until earned.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid temporary cash investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are recorded at cost.  Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from three to five years.  Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the terms of the leases.  Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred; costs of major additions and betterments that extend the useful life of the asset are capitalized.  When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the costs and related accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss on disposal is recognized.
 
 
10

 

Income Taxes

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the difference between the financial statements carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities, using the effective tax rates in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse.  A valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets is also recorded when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset may not be realized.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820-Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, or ASC 820, for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. ASC 820 establishes a common definition for fair value to be applied to existing generally accepted accounting principles that require the use of fair value measurements establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about such fair value measurements. The adoption of ASC 820 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or operating results, but did expand certain disclosures.
  
ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Additionally, ASC 820 requires the use of valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. These inputs are prioritized below:
 
Level 1:    
Observable inputs such as quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2:    
Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data
Level 3:    
Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require the use of the reporting entity’s own assumptions.
 
The Company had securities owned- nonmarketable and subordinated borrowings as Level 2 assets and liabilities and did not have any Level 3 assets as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011. The carrying amounts of the convertible promissory notes at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 approximate their respective fair value based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rate.

Cash and cash equivalents include money market securities that are considered to be highly liquid and easily tradable as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively. These securities are valued using inputs observable in active markets for identical securities and are therefore classified as Level 1 within our fair value hierarchy.  The fair value of the derivative liabilities is based on the quoted market prices of the Company’s stock.
 
In addition, FASB ASC 825-10-25 Fair Value Option, or ASC 825-10-25, was effective for January 1, 2008. ASC 825-10-25 expands opportunities to use fair value measurements in financial reporting and permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The Company did not elect the fair value options for any of its qualifying financial instruments.  The fair value of the derivative liabilities are classified as Level 2 within our fair value hierarchy.

 
11

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment at least once a year or earlier if circumstances and situations change such that there is an indication that the carrying amounts may not be recovered, in accordance with professional standards. In such circumstances, the Company will estimate the future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. Future cash flows are the future cash inflows expected to be generated by an asset less the future outflows expected to be necessary to obtain those inflows. If the sum of the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount of the asset, the Company will recognize an impairment loss to adjust to the fair value of the asset.

Common Stock Purchase Warrants 

The Company accounts for the issuance of common stock purchase warrants issued in connection with capital financing transactions in accordance with professional standards for "Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company's Own Stock".  In accordance with professional standards, the Company classifies as equity any contracts that (i) require physical settlement or net-share settlement or (ii) gives the Company a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in its own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement).  The Company classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts that (i) require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net-cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the Company) or (ii) gives the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement).

The Company assessed the classification of its derivative financial instruments as of March 31, 2011, which consist of common stock purchase warrants, and determined that such warrants are equity contracts.

Convertible Instruments

The Company evaluates and accounts for conversion options embedded in its convertible instruments in accordance with professional standards for “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”.

Professional standards generally provide three criteria that, if met, require companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as free standing derivative financial instruments. These three criteria include circumstances in which (i) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (ii) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under otherwise applicable generally accepted accounting principles with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (iii) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument. Professional standards also provide an exception to this rule when the host instrument is deemed to be conventional as defined under professional standards as “The Meaning of “Conventional Convertible Debt Instrument.”

The Company accounts for convertible instruments (when it has determined that the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated from their host instruments) in accordance with professional standards for “Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features,” as those professional standards pertain to “Certain Convertible Instruments.” Accordingly, the Company records, when necessary, discounts to convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt instruments based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note. Debt discounts under these arrangements are amortized over the term of the related debt to their earliest date of redemption. The Company also records when necessary deemed dividends for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in preferred shares based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note.
 
 
12

 
 
The Company evaluated the conversion option embedded in the Series A Preferred Stock and determined, in accordance with the provisions of these statements, that such conversion option does not meet the criteria requiring bifurcation of these instruments. The characteristics of the common stock that is issuable upon a holder’s exercise of the conversion option embedded in the convertible preferred stock are deemed to be clearly and closely related to the characteristics of the preferred shares.  Additionally, the Company’s conversion options, if free standing, would not be considered derivatives subject to the accounting guidelines prescribed in accordance with professional standards.

Pursuant to 815-40-25-22, if the number of currently authorized but unissued shares, less the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered during the contract period under existing commitments, including outstanding convertible debt or instruments, outstanding stock options and warrants, exceeds the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under share settlement of the contract, then the Company would be required to record a derivative liability.  Certain warrants issued in September 2010 in connection with the issuance of the Series D Preferred Stock, even if not all vested, combined with the number of outstanding shares and common share equivalents under existing commitments, exceeded the maximum number of authorized shares. Accordingly, the share settlement of the exercise of such warrants was not within the control of the Company and was classified as liability.

Additionally, the Company needs to determine whether the instruments issued in the transactions are considered indexed to the Company’s own stock.  While the terms of the Series C Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock transactions along with related warrants do not provide variability involving sales volume, stock index, commodity price, revenue targets, among other things, they do provide for variability involving future equity offerings and issuance of equity-linked financial instruments.  While the instruments do not contain an exercise contingency, other than the passage of time for the warrants, the settlement of the warrants associated with the Series C Preferred Stock and the Series D Preferred Stock would not equal the difference between the fair value of a fixed number of the Company’s common stock and a fixed stock price.  Accordingly, they were not indexed to the Company’s stock price.

The Company accounted for the embedded conversion features included in its Series C Preferred Stock and the Series D Preferred Stock as well as the related warrants and the warrants issued in connection with the issuance of the Company’s shares of common stock during the three month period ended March 31, 2011 as derivative liabilities through March 31, 2011. At March 31, 2011, all such financial instruments were reclassified as equity contracts.

Net Loss per Common Share

Basic net loss per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.  Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common shares were exercised or converted.
 
 
13

 
 
   
Three months ended
   
Six months ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Numerator:
                       
Net loss
  $ (1,760,000 )   $ (2,942,000 )   $ (2,769,000 )   $ (2,054,000 )
Preferred stock dividends
    -       (103,000 )     (93,000 )     (207,000 )
Increase in fair value of derivative liabilities
    -       2,221,000       -       1,603,000  
Numerator for basic earnings per share- loss attributable to common stockholders - as adjusted
    (1,760,000 )     (824,000 )     (2,862,000 )     (658,000 )
Numerator for diluted earnings per share-net loss attributable to common stockholders - as adjusted
  $ (1,760,000 )   $ (824,000 )   $ (2,862,000 )   $ (658,000 )
                                 
Denominator:
                               
Denominator for basic earnings per share--weighted average shares
    26,088,530       20,232,815       23,855,581       18,943,242  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Assumed conversion of Series A preferred stock
    -       -       -       -  
Assumed conversion of Series C and D preferred stock
    -       -       -       -  
Stock options
    -       -       -       -  
Warrants
    -       -       -       -  
Dilutive potential common shares
    -       -       -       -  
Denominator for diluted earnings per share--adjusted weighted-average shares and assumed conversions
    26,088,530       20,232,815       23,855,581       18,943,242  
                                 
Loss per share:
                               
Net loss available to common stockholders                                
Basic and diluted
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.04 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.03 )
 
The weighted-average anti-dilutive common share equivalents are as follows:

   
Three-month period ended
   
Six-month period ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Series A Preferred Stock
    -       3,684,000       1,842,000       3,684,000  
Series C and D Preferred Stock
    9,416,692       9,416,692       9,416,692       9,416,692  
Convertible notes payable
    3,443,889       3,375,000       3,409,065       3,375,000  
Options
    2,809,611       4,764,837       3,143,164       4,601,317  
Warrants
    14,842,941       15,048,942       14,884,607       14,067,275  
      30,513,133       36,289,471       32,695,528       35,144,284  
 
 
14

 
 
The anti-dilutive common shares outstanding at March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Series A Preferred Stock
    -       3,684,000  
Series C  Preferred Stock
    3,416,692       3,416,692  
Series D Preferred Stock
    6,000,000       6,000,000  
Convertible notes payable
    7,700,000       3,375,000  
Options
    2,544,910       4,274,277  
Warrants
    14,717,941       15,173,941  
      34,379,543       35,923,910  
 
Stock-Based Compensation

Effective October 1, 2005, the Company adopted ASC Topic 718 accounting for “Share Based Payment.”  This topic addresses all forms of share based payment (“SBP”) awards including shares issued under employee stock purchase plans, stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights.  Under Topic 718, SBP awards will result in a charge to operations that will be measured at fair value on the awards grant date, based on the estimated number of awards expected to vest over the service period.  
 
The Black-Scholes option valuation model is used to estimate the fair value of the options granted.  The model includes subjective input assumptions that can materially affect the fair value estimates.  The model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and that are fully transferable.  For example, the expected volatility is estimated based on the most recent historical period of time equal to the weighted average life of the options granted.  Options issued under the Company's option plans have characteristics that differ from traded options.

The Company did not grant options during the three and six-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

The following activity occurred under our plan:
 
    Three-month period ended March 31,  
    2012     2011  
                 
Fair value of options recognized as expense:    $ 4,000     $ 100,000  
 
 
    Six-month period ended March 31,  
    2012     2011  
                 
Fair value of options recognized as expense:   $  10,000     $ 200,000  
 
The total compensation cost related to non-vested options not yet recognized amounted to approximately $4,745 at March 31, 2012 and the Company expects that it will be recognized over the following weighted-average period of 11 months.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

The Company is engaged in trading and providing a broad range of securities brokerage and investment services to a diverse group of retail and institutional clientele, as well as corporate finance and investment banking services to corporations and businesses.  Counterparties to the Company’s business activities include broker-dealers and clearing organizations, banks and other financial institutions.  The Company primarily uses clearing brokers to process transactions and maintain customer accounts on a fee basis for the Company.  The Company uses three clearing brokers for substantially all of its business.  The Company permits the clearing firms to extend credit to its clientele secured by cash and securities in the client’s account.  The Company’s exposure to credit risk associated with the non-performance by its customers and counterparties in fulfilling their contractual obligations can be directly impacted by volatile or illiquid trading markets, which may impair the ability of customers and counterparties to satisfy their obligations to the Company.  The Company has agreed to indemnify the clearing brokers for losses they incur while extending credit to the Company’s clients.  It is the Company’s policy to review, as necessary, the credit standing of its customers and counterparties.  Amounts due from customers that are considered uncollectible by the clearing broker are charged back to the Company by the clearing broker when such amounts become determinable.  Upon notification of a charge back, such amounts, in total or in part, are then either (i) collected from the customers, (ii) charged to the broker initiating the transaction and included in other receivables in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition, and/or (iii) charged as an expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition, based on the particular facts and circumstances.
 
 
15

 

The Company maintains cash with major financial institutions.   All interest bearing accounts are insured up to $250,000.  On October 14, 2008 the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) announced its temporary Transaction Account Guarantee Program, which provides full coverage for non-interest bearing transaction deposit accounts at FDIC-insured institutions that agree to participate in the program. The transaction account guarantee applies to all personal and business checking deposit accounts that do not earn interest at participating institutions. This unlimited insurance coverage is temporary and will remain in effect for participating institutions until December 31, 2012.  As a result of this coverage the Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risks for cash.

Other Receivables

The Company extends unsecured credit in the normal course of business to its registered representatives. The determination of the amount of uncollectible accounts is based on the amount of credit extended and the length of time each receivable has been outstanding, as it relates to each individual registered representative.  The allowance for doubtful accounts reflecting the amount of loss that can be reasonably estimated by management is included in operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Advances to Registered Representatives

Advances are given to certain registered representatives as an incentive for their affiliation with the Broker Dealer Subsidiaries.  The representative signs an independent contractor agreement with the Broker Dealer Subsidiaries for a specified term, typically a three-year period.  The advance is then amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the broker’s agreement with the Broker Dealer Subsidiaries, and is included in commission expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.  In the event a representative’s affiliation terminates prior to the fulfillment of their contract, the representative is required to repay the unamortized balance.
 
Securities Owned

Marketable securities which consist of publicly traded unrestricted common stock and bonds are valued at the closing price on the valuation date.  Non-marketable securities consist partly of restricted common stock and of non-tradable warrants exercisable into freely tradable common stock of public companies. They are carried at fair value as determined based on the market price of the underlying security.

Other Assets

Other assets consist primarily of reimbursable prepaid expenses and lease deposits.

 
16

 

Legal and Other Contingencies

The outcomes of legal proceedings and claims brought against us are subject to significant uncertainty. ASC 450-20, Accounting for Contingencies, requires that an estimated loss from a loss contingency such as a legal proceeding or claim should be accrued by a charge to income if it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Disclosure of a contingency is required if there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss has been incurred. In determining whether a loss should be accrued we evaluate, among other factors, the degree of probability of an unfavorable outcome and the ability to make a reasonable estimate of the amount of loss. Changes in these factors could materially impact our results of operations, financial position, or our cash flows.

Recent Accounting Guidance Adopted
 
Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-06 provides amendments to ASC Subtopic 820-10 that requires new disclosures as follows:
 
 
·
Transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2.  A reporting entity should disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons for the transfers.
 
 
·
Activity in Level 3 fair value measurements.  In the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), a reporting entity should present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements (that is, on a gross basis rather than as one net number.)
 
ASU No. 2010-06 provides amendments to ASC Subtopic 820-10 that clarifies existing disclosures as follows:
 
 
·
Level of disaggregation.  A reporting entity should provide fair value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities. A class is often a subset of assets or liabilities within a line item in the statement of financial position.  A reporting entity needs to use judgment in determining the appropriate classes of assets and liabilities.
 
 
·
Disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques.  A reporting entity should provide disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements.  Those disclosures are required for fair value measurements that fall in either Level 2 or Level 3.
 
The new guidance is effective for the Company beginning October 1, 2011 and has financial statement presentation changes only.
 
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. The guidance amends the accounting and disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The new guidance limits the highest-and-best-use measure to nonfinancial assets, permits certain financial assets and liabilities with offsetting positions in market or counterparty credit risks to be measured at a net basis, and provides guidance on the applicability of premiums and discounts. Additionally, the new guidance expands the disclosures on Level 3 inputs by requiring quantitative disclosure of the unobservable inputs and assumptions, as well as description of the valuation processes and the sensitivity of the fair value to changes in unobservable inputs. The new guidance became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2012 but is not expected to have a material impact on our Fair Value disclosures.
 
 
17

 
 
Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
 
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment.  The new guidance provides an entity the option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If an entity determines that this is the case, it is required to perform the currently prescribed two-step goodwill impairment test to identify potential goodwill impairment and measure the amount of goodwill impairment loss to be recognized for that reporting unit (if any). If an entity determines that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the two-step goodwill impairment test is not required. The new guidance will be effective for the Company beginning October 1, 2012.  Earlier adoption is permitted.

A variety of proposed or otherwise potential accounting standards are currently under study by standard setting organizations and various regulatory agencies.  Due to the tentative and preliminary nature of those proposed standards, management has not determined whether implementation of such proposed standards would be material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 4. CLEARING AGREEMENTS

On February 1, 2010, National Securities Corporation and vFinance Investments, Inc. entered into separate but coterminous clearing agreements with National Financial Services, LLC with a termination date of February 1, 2015. The clearing agreement includes a termination fee if either broker dealer terminates the agreement without cause. In November 2011, a letter terminating the clearing agreement between EquityStation and Penson Financial Services, Inc. (“Penson”), a former clearing firm of the Company was sent by EquityStation. This agreement and relationship ended shortly after December 31, 2011 and as of the date of this filing the clearing deposit held by Penson has been returned to EquityStation. The Broker Dealer Subsidiaries currently have clearing agreements with NFS, Legent, ICBC and Rosenthal.

NOTE 5. BROKER-DEALERS AND CLEARING ORGANIZATIONS RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES

At March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, the receivables of $3,521,000 and $2,714,000, respectively, from broker-dealers and clearing organizations represent net amounts due for fees and commissions.  At March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, the amounts payable to broker-dealers and clearing organizations of $157,000 and $139,000, respectively, represent amounts owed to clearing firms or other broker dealers for fees on transactions and payables to other broker dealers associated with tri-party clearing agreements.
 
 
18

 

NOTE 6. SECURITIES OWNED AND SECURITIES SOLD, BUT NOT YET PURCHASED AT FAIR VALUE

The following tables show the fair market values of securities owned by the Company, and securities sold but not yet purchased by the Company, as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011:

Fair Value Measurements

As of March 31, 2012
                       
Securities owned at fair value
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
                         
Corporate stocks
  $ 76,000       -       -     $ 76,000  
Corporate bonds
    7,000       -       -       7,000  
Government obligations
    797,000       -       -       797,000  
Restricted stock
    -       58,000       -       58,000  
    $ 880,000     $ 58,000     $ -     $ 938,000  
                                 
Securities sold, but not yet purchased at fair value
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
                                 
Corporate stocks
  $ -       -       -     $ -  
Corporate bonds
    -       -       -       -  
Government obligations
    -       -       -       -  
Restricted stock
    -       -       -       -  
    $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                 
As of September 30, 2011
                               
Securities owned at fair value
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
                                 
Corporate stocks
  $ 154,000       -       -     $ 154,000  
Corporate bonds
    -       -       -       -  
Government obligations
    300,000       -       -       300,000  
Restricted stock
    -       24,000       -       24,000  
    $ 454,000     $ 24,000     $ -     $ 478,000  
                                 
Securities sold, but not yet purchased at fair value
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
                                 
Corporate stocks
  $ 2,000       -       -     $ 2,000  
Corporate bonds
    -       -       -       -  
Government obligations
    -       -       -       -  
Restricted stock
    -       -       -       -  
    $ 2,000     $ -     $ -     $ 2,000  
 
NOTE 7. INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURE

During January 2011, the Company finalized its joint venture with Opus Point Partners, LLC (“Opus”), one of the Company’s significant stockholders.  The Company received a 50% interest in the joint venture in consideration of an initial capital contribution of approximately $1 million.  The initial intent of the joint venture was to provide investment banking services focused on the global life science sector.  In April 2012, the Company relinquished its interest in the joint venture.

The Company made cash contribution of $ 501,000 and $550,000 in the joint venture in June 2011 and March 2012, respectively.  Opus did not earn revenues or incur expenses since inception through the time the Company relinquished its interest.
 
 
19

 

Summarized information from the balance sheet and statement of operations for Opus as of March 31, 2012 and from of the date of inception (January 2011) through March 31, 2012 were as follows:

Balance sheet
 
March 31, 2012
   
September 30, 2011
 
Current Assets
  $ 1,051,000     $ 1,051,000  
Non-current assets
    -       -  
Current liabilities
    -       -  
Non-current liabilities
    -       -  
                 
   
Six-month period Ended
   
From inception to
 
Statement of Operations
 
March 31, 2012
   
March 31, 2011
 
Revenues
    -       -  
Income (loss) from operations
    -       -  
Net income (loss)
    -       -  
 
All capital due to be contributed to the joint venture was paid to the joint venture as of March 31, 2012. The Company previously owed capital contributions of $550,000 to the joint venture at September 30, 2011.  Such capital contributions payable were recognized as additional investment in unconsolidated joint venture and accounts payable at September 30, 2011.

The Company recognized a loss on disposition of its unconsolidated joint venture of $1,051,000 during the six-month period ended March 31, 2012. (Please refer to Note 17)

NOTE 8. OTHER ASSETS

Net current and non-current other assets consist of the following:

   
March 31, 2012
   
September 30, 2011
 
Pre-paid expenses
  $ 753,000     $ 680,000  
Deposits
    170,000       88,000  
Investments in unaffiliated entity
    162,000       157,000  
Deferred financing costs
    5,000       26,000  
Total
  $ 1,090,000     $ 951,000  

NOTE 9. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE, ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES

Net current and non-current accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities consist of the following:
 
   
March 31, 2012
   
September 30, 2011
 
Commissions payable
  $ 9,454,000     $ 5,363,000  
Deferred clearing fee credits
    307,000       363,000  
Telecommunication vendors payable
    51,000       77,000  
Legal payable
    361,000       306,000  
Deferred rent payable
    257,000       268,000  
Accrued compensation
    581,000       581,000  
Due to joint venture
    550,000       550,000  
Capital lease liability
    335,000       415,000  
Other vendors
    3,859,000       3,909,000  
Total
  $ 15,755,000     $ 11,832,000  
 
 
20

 
 
NOTE 10. DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES

During fiscal 2010, the Company issued shares of Series C Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock and associated warrants.  The terms of the Series C Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock and associated warrants include a subsequent financing reset provision which lapsed in July 2011 and March 2011, respectively.  Additionally, holders of the warrants issued pursuant to Series D have a right to net settle their warrants in cash if there are not enough shares of common stock authorized to cover the issuance of shares pursuant to the exercise of such warrants.  The net settlement effective price per warrant is the difference between the fair value as defined and the effective exercise price.  Furthermore, the maximum number of shares required to be delivered during the period under which the warrants issued pursuant to the Series D transaction, together with all outstanding convertible debt, stock options, warrants, and Series A, Series C and Series D Preferred shares, exceeded the amount of authorized shares at September 29, 2010, their date of issuance.  Furthermore, the warrants issued in connection with the sale of the Company’s common stock in December 2010 also exceeded the amount of authorized shares at the date of issuance.

During April 2011, the Company’s shareholders approved an increase of its authorized shares of common stock from 50,000,000 to 150,000,000 and its authorized shares of preferred stock from 200,000 to 10,000,000. Additionally, the subsequent financing reset provision of Series D Preferred Stock  and related warrants lapsed in March 2011.  Furthermore, the Company believes that, as of March 31, 2011, the likelihood that it will enter into any financing terms which would trigger resets of the conversion price of the Series C Preferred Stock and of the exercise price of the related warrants prior to July 2011 was remote.

The Company accounted for the embedded conversion features included in its Series C Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock as well as the related warrants and the warrants issued in connection with the issuance of the Company’s shares of common stock during December 2010 as derivative liabilities through March 31, 2011. At March 31, 2011, all such financial instruments were reclassified as equity contracts.

There were no derivative liabilities at March 31, 2012, and September 30, 2011.

The fair value of the embedded conversion features and warrants outstanding and issued as of December 31, 2011 and at their date of issuance during the three-month period ended December 31, 2010 were based on the Company’s quoted traded price and the Black Scholes method, respectively, at each measurement date.

The fair value of the derivative instruments were based on the following assumptions:

   
March 31, 2011
(prior to reclassification)
   
Issuance during the six-month period ended
March 31, 2011
     
September 30, 2010
 
Embedded Conversion Features:
                 
Exercise price
  $0.50     N/A     $0.40  
market value
  $0.50     N/A     $0.40  
                   
                   
Warrants:
                 
Effective Exercise price
  $0.50     $0.50     $0.50  
Effective Market price
  $0.48-$0.50     $0.34-$0.35     $0.34-$0.40  
Volatility
  75%     75%     76%  
Risk-free interest
  2.24%     2.06%     1.27%  
Terms
 
4.25-4.75 years
   
5 years
   
5 years
 
Expected dividend rate
  0%     0%     0%  
 
 
21

 

The fair value of derivative liabilities increased by $1.6 million between measurement dates during the six-month period ended March 31, 2011.  Such increase is recorded as other expense in the accompanying statement of operations.

The reclassification of the Series C and Series D Preferred Stock and aforementioned warrants, previously accounted for as liability, to equity contracts, including the fair value of derivative liabilities of $6,465,000 and the carrying value of the Series C and Series D Preferred Stock of $513,000 resulted in the following increases at March 31, 2011:
 
Series C and Series D Preferred Stock 
  $ 6,156,000  
Additional paid-in capital         846,000  
 
NOTE 11. CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE

In March 2008, the Company completed a financing transaction under which an investor made an investment in the Company by purchasing a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $3.0 million, with a warrant to purchase 375,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share.  The promissory note matured in March 2012, was convertible into common stock at a price of $2.00 per share and had a stated interest rate of 10% per annum.  Using professional standards, the relative fair value of the warrant was calculated using the Black-Scholes Option Valuation Model.  The Company also recorded an additional debt discount for the beneficial conversion feature of the instrument.  These amounts, totaling approximately $791,000, have been recorded as a debt discount that will be charged to interest expense over the life of the promissory note.  The Company repaid this note in March 2012.

In June 2008, the Company completed a financing transaction under which the same investor made an additional investment in the Company by purchasing a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $3.0 million, with a warrant to purchase 468,750 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share.  The promissory note matures in June 2012, is convertible into common stock at a price of $1.60 per share and has a stated interest rate of 10% per annum.  Under professional standards, the relative fair value of the warrant was calculated using the Black-Scholes Option Valuation Model.  The Company also recorded an additional debt discount for the beneficial conversion feature of the instrument.  These amounts, totaling approximately $789,000, have been recorded as a debt discount that will be charged to interest expense over the life of the promissory note.

In March 2012, the Company completed a transaction under which the Company issued a $3.3 million convertible promissory note, of which $3.1 million was received prior to March 31, 2012 and $200,000 in April 2012.  The note bears interest at 6% per annum.  The note matures on the earlier of 1) 10 business days after delivery by the holder of the note of a notice to maturity-which may not be issued prior to December 31, 2012, or 2) March 31, 2015, provided that the Company completes a restructuring of its capital in manner satisfactory to the holder.  This note is convertible into 66,000 shares of the Company’s Series E Preferred Stock.  Upon conversion, the holder will also receive 6,600,000 warrants, exercisable at $0.50 per share of the Company’s common stock. (See Note 15)

The following table summarizes convertible notes payable at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011:

   
March 31,
   
September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
10% convertible notes payable
  $ 3,000,000     $ 6,000,000  
6% convertible note payable
    3,100,000       -  
Less: Debt discount
    (49,000 )     (247,000 )
    $ 6,051,000     $ 5,753,000  
 
 
22

 

The Company incurred interest expense related to its convertible notes of approximately $150,000 for each of the six-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 respectively.

NOTE 12. NOTES PAYABLE – RELATED PARTY

In February 2007, the Company completed a financing transaction under which certain investors purchased 10% promissory notes in the principal amount of $1.0 million, with warrants to purchase an aggregate of 250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.40 per share.  The promissory notes matured in February 2009, and had a stated interest rate of 10% per annum.  The Company obtained forbearance agreements from the lenders and as a result, re-priced some of the warrants down to an exercise price of $0.75 per share.  The Company recalculated the fair value of the warrants and took an incremental charge of approximately $46,000 recorded as interest expense, in accordance with professional standards.
 
During 2009 the Company repaid $500,000 of the notes payable, and extended the other $500,000 to a maturity of May 2010.  In June 2010, the remaining lender agreed to extend the maturity date to June 30, 2011, in consideration of a warrant grant to purchase an aggregate of 225,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.50. This note was fully repaid in March 2011.
 
This note was made by Christopher Dewey, one of the Company’s former directors. The Company paid the balance owed on this note in March 2011. Interest expense of $6,000 was recorded related to this note for the six-month period ended March 31, 2011.

NOTE 13. SUBORDINATED BORROWINGS

Subordinated borrowings represent a note that was entered into by National Securities, a registered broker-dealer, in accordance with the form prescribed by the FINRA, and is accounted for in accordance with broker-dealer accounting SEC rule 15c3-1d.  The subordinated loan is available to compute net capital under SEC rule 15c3-1.  The borrowings are subordinated to the claims of present and future creditors of the Company and cannot be repaid where such repayment will cause the Company to fail to meet its minimum net capital requirements in accordance with SEC rule 15c3-1.

In July 2009, National Securities was approved by the FINRA to receive a subordinated loan from Legent for $250,000, bearing interest at the rate of 4.5% payable monthly.  This loan was granted subsequent to National Securities signing a clearing agreement with Legent to clear a portion of the business.  This loan began principal repayment at a minimum of $10,000 per month or $10 per transaction, whichever is greater, starting July 31, 2010. Some or all of this repayment may be funded by transactional credits depending on the amount of business conducted through Legent on a monthly basis. The balance owed to Legent was $40,000 and $100,000 as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 respectively.

NOTE 14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation and Regulatory Matters

The Company and its subsidiaries are defendants in arbitrations and administrative proceedings, lawsuits and claims, which are routine and incidental to our business, alleging specified damages of approximately $7,900,000.   The Company estimates, to the extent that it can, that based on discussions with legal counsel and prior experience, its aggregate liability from these pending actions may exceed $660,000 (exclusive of fees, costs and unspecified punitive damages related to certain claims and inclusive of expected insurance coverage).  These matters arise in the normal course of business. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself in these actions, and based on discussions with counsel believes that the eventual outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company.  However, the ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be determined at this time.  The amounts related to such matters that are reasonably estimable and which have been accrued at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, are $201,000 and $310,000 (inclusive of legal fees and estimated claims), respectively, and have been included in "Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities" in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition. The Company has included in "Professional fees" litigation and FINRA related expenses of $495,000 and $762,000 for the six-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
 
23

 

NOTE 15.  STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

Issuance of shares of common stock and warrants pursuant to a private placement

During the six-month period ended March 31, 2011, the Company generated gross proceeds of $1,585,000 by issuing 3,170,000 shares of its common stock.  The Company paid $169,000 in financing costs in connection with the issuance of shares.  Additionally, the Company recognized derivative liabilities of $530,000 in connection with this transaction, which was offset against the proceeds.  Furthermore, the Company issued 3,170,000 warrants to the investors participating in this private placement and 200,000 warrants to brokers.  The warrants have an exercise price of $0.50 per share.  The warrants expire in December 2016.

Receipt of subscription receivable

During the six-month period ended March 31, 2011, the Company received the remaining proceeds of its Series D Preferred Stock offering which amounted to $1,334,000.

Issuance of shares to satisfy certain liabilities

During the six-month period ended March 31, 2012, the Company issued 1,500,000 shares of its common stock to satisfy certain liabilities.  The aggregate fair value of the shares amounted to $450,000.

Conversion and dividends on Series A Preferred Stock

The holders of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock that are convertible into the Company’s common stock at $1.25 per share, are entitled to receive dividends on a quarterly basis at a rate of 9% per annum, per share.  Such dividends are cumulative and accumulate whether or not declared by the Company’s Board of Directors, but are payable only when and if declared by the Company’s Board of Directors.

During the six-month period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company recognized $93,000 and $207,000 of dividends on its Series A Preferred Stock.  The accumulated dividends on the Company’s 46,050 issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock was $715,000, at the automatic conversion date, December 21, 2011.  At such date, all accumulated dividends were to be paid, resulting in the issuance of 5,723 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. The Company is in the process of issuing 4,141,826 shares of its common stock to satisfy its obligations pursuant to the conversion of 51,773 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. The conversion of these shares has not yet been completed as of the date of this report.

Reclassification of liability contracts to equity contracts

At March 31, 2011, we reclassified certain the Series C and Series D Preferred Stock and related warrants and certain warrants issued in connection with a private placement from liability contracts to equity contracts.

The reclassification of the Series C and Series D Preferred Stock and aforementioned warrants, previously accounted for as a liability, to equity contracts resulted in the following increases at March 31, 2011:
 
Series C and Series D Preferred Stock   $ 6,156,000  
Additional paid-in capital     846,000  
 
 
24

 
 
Series E Preferred Stock

In March 31, 2012, the Company designated its Series E Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, at a price of $50 per share.  The authorized number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock is 200,000.  None were issued at March 31, 2012.

Each share of the Series E Preferred Stock is convertible in 100 shares of the Company’s common stock.  The conversion rate may be reduced to the lower effective rate of any securities, with certain exceptions, issued by the Company prior to December 30, 2012. Such exceptions include issuance of shares or share equivalent pursuant to stock options, acquisitions, certain financing with a financial institution, and payment in kind to vendors.

The Series E Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference to the holders of common stock in the event of liquidation or dissolution of the Company. The Series E Preferred Stock has voting rights on an as converted basis.  Holders of Series E preferred shares have certain registration rights.

NOTE 16. NET CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

National Securities, as a registered broker-dealer, is subject to the SEC’s Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1 that requires the maintenance of minimum net capital.  National Securities has elected to use the alternative standard method permitted by the rule.  This requires that National Securities maintain minimum net capital equal to the greater of $250,000 or a specified amount per security based on the bid price of each security for which National Securities is a market maker.  At March 31, 2012, National Securities had net capital of approximately $756,000 which exceeded its requirement by approximately $506,000.

In addition to the net capital requirements, each of vFinance Investments and EquityStation is required to maintain a ratio of aggregate indebtedness to net capital, as defined, of not more than 15 to 1 (and the rule of the “applicable” exchange also provides that equity capital may not be withdrawn or cash dividends paid if the resulting net capital ratio would exceed 10 to 1).  At March 31, 2012, vFinance Investments had net capital of approximately $1,306,000, which was approximately $306,000 in excess of its required net capital of $1,000,000, and its percentage of aggregate indebtedness to net capital was 307%.  At March 31, 2012, EquityStation had net capital of approximately $115,000 which was approximately $65,000 in excess of its required net capital of $50,000, and its percentage of aggregate indebtedness to net capital was 136%. In February, at the request of EquityStation, FINRA approved a reduction in the minimum net capital EquityStation is required to maintain to $50,000. This change was effective February 2, 2012.  Each of the Broker Dealer Subsidiaries qualifies under the exemptive provisions of Rule 15c3-3 under Section (k)(2)(ii) of the Rule, as none of them carry the accounts of their customers on their books nor perform custodial functions related to customer securities.

Advances, dividend payments and other equity withdrawals from the Company’s Broker Dealer Subsidiaries are restricted by the regulations of the SEC, and other regulatory agencies.  These regulatory restrictions may limit the amounts that a subsidiary may dividend or advance to the Company.

NOTE 17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
In April 2012, the Company issued a $700,000 convertible note, unsecured, and bearing interest at 6%. The note matures on the earlier of: 1) 10 business days after delivery by the holder of the note of a notice to maturity-which may not be issued prior to December 31, 2012, or 2) March 31, 2015, provided that the Company completes a restructuring of its capital in manner satisfactory to the holder.  The note is convertible at any time prior to its maturity into “units” of the Company consisting of (a) shares of the Company’s Series E Preferred Stock, which is in turn convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock, and (b) a warrant exercisable at $0.50 for shares of the Company’s Common Stock.  Through these conversions, the note is convertible into approximately 2,800,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock.
 
 
25

 

In April 2012, the Company paid $550,000 representing the balance of its capital contribution to the joint venture and subsequently relinquished its interest in Opus.  Consequently, the Company recognized a loss on disposition in its unconsolidated joint venture of $1,051,000 at March 31, 2012.

In May 2012, National Securities Corporation was approved by the FINRA to receive a Temporary Subordinated Loan for $1,500,000 from National Financial Services, its primary clearing firm. The loan is for a period of not more than 45 days in order to allow the operating subsidiary to participate in public underwritings.  This note is scheduled to be repaid during June 2012.

 
26

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements.  This Quarterly Report may contain certain statements of a forward-looking nature relating to future events or future business performance.  Any such statements that refer to the Company’s estimated or anticipated future results or other non-historical facts are forward-looking and reflect the Company’s current perspective of existing trends and information.  These statements involve risks and uncertainties that cannot be predicted or quantified and, consequently, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.  Such risks and uncertainties include, among others, risks and uncertainties detailed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and 10-K/A, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 13, 2012 and January 30, 2012, respectively.  Any forward-looking statements contained in or incorporated into this Quarterly Report speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report.  The Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

OVERVIEW

National Holdings Corporation (“we,” “our,” or the “Company”) is engaged in investment banking, equity research, institutional sales and trading, independent brokerage and advisory services and asset management services through our principal subsidiaries, National Securities Corporation (“National Securities”), vFinance Investments, Inc. (“vFinance Investments”), EquityStation, Inc. (“EquityStation”), and National Asset Management Inc. (EquityStation, collectively with National Securities and vFinance Investments, are the “Broker Dealer Subsidiaries”). We are committed to establishing a significant presence in the financial services industry by meeting the varying investment needs of our retail, corporate and institutional clients.
 
Each of the Broker Dealer Subsidiaries is subject to regulation by, among others, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (“MSRB”) and each is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”).  vFinance Investments and National Securities are also subject to regulation by the National Futures Association (“NFA”). In addition, each of the Broker Dealer Subsidiaries is licensed to conduct its brokerage activities in all 50 states, plus the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, with vFinance Investments also being licensed in the U.S. Virgin Islands.
 
As of March 31, 2012, we had approximately 950 associated personnel serving retail and institutional customers, trading and investment banking clients. With the exception of our New York, New Jersey, Florida, Washington and Illinois branches, our approximately 80 other registered offices are owned and operated by independent owners who maintain all appropriate licenses and are responsible for all office overhead and expenses. These independent operators, many of whom are financial planners, are required to pay their own expenses. This independent contractor model calls for a much higher payout percentage, (typically in the 70-90% range) than the traditional employee model of brokerage which typically only pays between 25-50% of production.
 
Our registered representatives offer a broad range of investment products and services. These products and services allow us to generate both commissions (from transactions in securities and other investment products) and fee income (for providing investment advisory services, namely managing a client’s account). The investment products and services offered include but are not limited to stocks, bonds, mutual funds, annuities, insurance, and managed money accounts.

Business Environment in the First Six Months of Fiscal 2012

The market conditions which negatively impacted our retail activities as well as our peers during the first half of fiscal 2012 were as follows:
 
 
·
The market’s lack of confidence in the repayment of certain sovereign debts held by a number of financial institutions and other investors;
 
 
·
High US unemployment and economic uncertainties which impacted the operating results and financing opportunities for companies in the micro, small and midcap market in which we are active; and
 
 
·
Lack of predictability in the market recovery resulted in declining interest in various sectors in which our retail activities are focused, which translated into unusual volatility and lack of liquidity in the capital markets.  This caused a decline in brokerage activity, and accordingly, our revenues during the first quarter of our fiscal 2012.
 
 
27

 
 
It is not practical to determine to what extent such market conditions will continue, or whether they will improve or worsen.  It is also difficult to predict which future events will impact the market conditions in the future.  Accordingly, we are unable to determine any particular trend in our revenues. 
 
Growth Strategy

We continue to evaluate opportunities to grow our businesses, including potential acquisitions or mergers with other securities, investment banking and investment advisory firms, and by adding to our base of independent representatives organically. Prospective acquisitions may involve payments of material amounts of cash, the incurrence of a significant amount of debt or the issuance of significant amounts of our equity securities, which may be dilutive to our existing stockholders and/or may increase our leverage. We cannot assure you that we will be able to consummate any such potential acquisitions at all or on terms acceptable to us or, if we do, that any acquired business will be profitable. There is also a risk that we will not be able to successfully integrate acquired businesses into our existing business and operations.

Key Indicators of Financial Performance for Management

Management periodically reviews and analyzes our financial performance across a number of measurable factors considered to be particularly useful in understanding and managing our business. Key metrics in this process include productivity and practice diversification of representatives, top line commission and advisory services revenues, gross margins, operating expenses, legal costs, taxes and earnings per share.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

Revenues

Our second quarter of fiscal year 2012 resulted in a decrease in revenues, with a commensurate decrease in variable expenses compared to the same period last year.  As a result, we reported a net operating loss of $713,000 for the second quarter of fiscal year 2012 compared with a net operating loss of $736,000 for the second quarter of fiscal year 2011.
 
   
Three Months Ended
             
   
March 31,
   
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
Commissions
  $ 20,484,000     $ 24,058,000     $ (3,574,000 )     -15 %
Net dealer inventory gains
    3,686,000       3,972,000       (286,000 )     -7 %
Investment banking
    4,232,000       495,000       3,737,000       755 %
Interest and dividends
    663,000       939,000       (276,000 )     -29 %
Transfer fees and clearance services
    2,141,000       2,252,000       (111,000 )     -5 %
Other
    2,003,000       1,937,000       66,000       3 %
    $ 33,209,000     $ 33,653,000     $ (444,000 )     -1 %
 
 
28

 

Total revenues decreased $444,000, or 1%, in the second quarter of fiscal year 2012 to $33,209,000 from $33,653,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 2011.  The decrease in revenues is primarily due to less favorable market conditions as described in our overview of the business environment. Commission revenue decreased $3,574,000, or 15%, to $20,484,000 from $24,058,000 during the second quarter of fiscal year 2012 compared with the same period in fiscal year 2011.  The decrease in commissions was primarily due to lower revenues which were attributable to lower volume of transactions we made on behalf of our clients, which is attributable to generally less favorable market conditions for corporate securities.  Net dealer inventory gains, which includes profits on proprietary trading, market making activities and customer mark-ups and mark-downs, decreased $286,000, or 7%, to $3,686,000 from $3,972,000 during the second quarter of fiscal year 2012 compared with the same period in fiscal year 2011.  The decrease is primarily due to less favorable trading conditions affecting our market making and fixed income trading activities in the quarter ended March 31, 2012 as compared to the same quarter in 2011.

Investment banking revenue increased $3,737,000, or 755% to $4,232,000 from $495,000 during the second quarter of 2012 compared to the same period in fiscal year 2011.  This increase was attributable to a larger number of successful capital raising events for clients, and advisory and consulting services provided during the quarter.  Interest and dividend income decreased by $276,000 or 29%, to $663,000 from $939,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 2012 compared with the same period in fiscal year 2011.  The decrease is primarily attributable to somewhat lower customer margin account balances, lower customer free cash balances and slightly lower prevailing interest rates during the quarter.  Transfer fees and clearance services decreased $111,000 or 5%, to $2,141,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 2012 from $2,252,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 2011, resulting from a lower number of transactions made on behalf of our clients during the most recent quarter.

Other revenue, consisting of asset management fees, miscellaneous transaction fees and trading fees and other investment income, increased $66,000, or 3%, to $2,003,000 from $1,937,000 during the second quarter of fiscal year 2012 compared to the second quarter of fiscal year 2011.  The increase is due primarily to an increase in assets under management in our registered investment advisory firm, National Asset Management.

Operating expenses

In comparison with the 1% decrease in total revenues, total expenses decreased by $467,000, or 1%, to $33,922,000 for the second quarter of fiscal year 2012 compared to $34,389,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 2011.  This decrease in total expenses is primarily a result of a decrease in commission expense which is consistent with the decrease in commission revenues offset by the increase in investment banking revenue.
 
   
Three Months Ended
             
   
March 31,
   
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
Commissions, compensation, and fees
  $ 29,682,000     $ 30,018,000     $ (336,000 )     -1 %
Clearing fees
    374,000       489,000       (115,000 )     -24 %
Communications
    1,162,000       1,132,000       30,000       3 %
Occupancy, equipment and other administrative expenses
    1,345,000       1,314,000       31,000       2 %
Professional fees
    643,000       680,000       (37,000 )     -5 %
Interest
    276,000       289,000       (13,000 )     -4 %
Taxes, licenses and registration
    440,000       467,000       (27,000 )     -6 %
    $ 33,922,000     $ 34,389,000     $ (467,000 )     -1 %
 
Commissions, compensation, and fees, which primarily includes expenses related to commission revenue, net dealer inventory gains and investment banking, decreased $336,000, or 1%, to $29,682,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 2012 from $30,018,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 2011.  The decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in related retail commission revenues offset by an increase in investment banking revenue.  Commission expense also includes the amortization of advances to registered representatives aggregating $60,000 and $143,000 for the second quarter of fiscal year 2012 and 2011, respectively.  These amounts fluctuate based upon the amounts of advances outstanding and the time period for which the registered representatives have agreed to be affiliated with National Securities.
 
 
29

 
 
Employee compensation includes the amortization of the fair value associated with stock based compensation of $4,000 and $100,000 in second quarter of fiscal years 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Clearing fees decreased $115,000, or 24%, to $374,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 2012 from $489,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 2011. The decrease in clearing fees is commensurate with a decrease in clearance services revenues in the second quarter of fiscal year 2012.

Communications expenses increased by $30,000, or 3%, to $1,162,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 2012 from $1,132,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 2011.  This increase is primarily due to a temporary duplication in costs necessitated by the replacement of our primary phone system in our headquarters in New York due to fire damage. Occupancy, equipment and other administrative expenses increased $31,000, or 2%, to $1,345,000 from $1,314,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 2012 compared to the second quarter of fiscal year 2011.  This increase is primarily due increased settlements with customer from claims offset by rental abatements for the damaged New York office granted pursuant to our lease.

Professional fees decreased $37,000, or 5%, to $643,000 from $680,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 2012 compared to the second quarter of fiscal year 2011.  The decrease in professional fees is primarily a result of a decrease in litigation costs associated primarily with the Medcap and Provident matters which were a significant percentage of the total professional fees in prior periods, which are discussed in greater detail in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Interest expense decreased by $13,000, or 4%, to $276,000 from $289,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 2012 compared to the second quarter of fiscal year 2011.  The decrease is primarily due to lower weighted-average principal of interest-bearing debt resulting from a repayment of notes payable of $500,000 during the second quarter of fiscal year 2011. Taxes, licenses and registration decreased $27,000, or 6%, to $440,000 from $467,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 2012 compared to the second quarter of fiscal year 2011.  This decrease in taxes, licenses and registration is the timing of certain annual invoices that were billed in March 2011 and in April of 2012.

Loss on disposition of unconsolidated joint venture

In April 2012, we relinquished our interest in an unconsolidated joint venture, Opus, resulting in a loss of disposition of such investment of $1,051,000 which was recorded at March 31, 2012.  We did not incur such losses during the second quarter of fiscal year 2011.

Increase in fair value of derivative liabilities

The fair value of derivative liabilities, as computed between measurement dates, increased by $2,221,000   during the three-month period ended March 31, 2011.  We did not have any derivative liabilities outstanding during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012.  The increase in fair value of derivative liabilities is primarily due an increase in our quoted price per share between measurement dates, which is one of the main assumptions in our computation of derivative liabilities.

 
30

 

Six Months Ended March 31, 2012 Compared to Six Months Ended March 31, 2011

Revenues

Our first half of fiscal year 2012 resulted in a decrease in revenues, with a commensurate decrease in variable expenses compared to the same period last year.  As a result, we reported a net operating loss of $1,735,000 compared with a net operating loss of $455,000 for the first half of fiscal years 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
   
Six Month Ended
             
   
March 31,
   
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
Commissions
  $ 33,687,000     $ 47,216,000     $ (13,529,000 )     -29 %
Net dealer inventory gains
    6,762,000       7,592,000       (830,000 )     -11 %
Investment banking
    8,987,000       3,271,000       5,716,000       175 %
Interest and dividends
    1,366,000       1,848,000       (482,000 )     -26 %
Transfer fees and clearance services
    3,971,000       4,988,000       (1,017,000 )     -20 %
Other
    3,835,000       3,712,000       123,000       3 %
    $ 58,608,000     $ 68,627,000     $ (10,019,000 )     -15 %
 
Total revenues decreased $10,019,000, or 15%, in the first half of fiscal year 2012 to $58,608,000 from $68,627,000 in the first half of fiscal year 2011.  The decrease in revenues is primarily due to less favorable market conditions as described in our overview of the business environment. Commission revenue decreased $13,529,000, or 29%, to $33,687,000 from $47,216,000 during the first half of fiscal year 2012 compared with the same period in fiscal year 2011.  The decrease in commissions was primarily due to lower revenues which were attributable to lower volume of transactions we made on behalf of our clients, which is attributable to generally less favorable market conditions for corporate securities.  Net dealer inventory gains, which includes profits on proprietary trading, market making activities and customer mark-ups and mark-downs, decreased $830,000, or 11%, to $6,762,000 from $7,592,000 during the first half of fiscal year 2012 compared with the same period in fiscal year 2011.  The decrease is primarily due to less favorable trading conditions affecting our market making and fixed income trading activities in the first half of fiscal year 2012 as compared to the same period in fiscal year 2011.

Investment banking revenue increased $5,716,000, or 175%, to $8,987,000 from $3,271,000 during the first half of 2012 compared to the same period in fiscal year 2011.  This increase was attributable to a larger number of successful capital raising events for clients, and advisory and consulting services provided during the quarter.  Interest and dividend income decreased by $482,000, or 26%, to $1,366,000 from $1,848,000 in the first half of fiscal year 2012 compared with the same period in fiscal year 2011.  The decrease is primarily attributable to somewhat lower customer margin account balances, lower customer free cash balances and slightly lower prevailing interest rates during the quarter.  Transfer fees and clearance services decreased $1,017,000, or 20%, to $3,971,000 in the first half of fiscal year 2012 from $4,988,000 in the first half of fiscal year 2011, resulting from a lower number of transactions made on behalf of our clients during the most recent quarter.

Other revenue, consisting of asset management fees, miscellaneous transaction fees and trading fees and other investment income, increased $123,000, or 3%, to $3,835,000 from $3,712,000 during the first half of fiscal year 2012 compared to the first half of fiscal year 2011.  The increase is due primarily to an increase in assets under management in our registered investment advisory firm, National Asset Management.

Operating expenses

In comparison with the 15% decrease in total revenues, total operating expenses decreased by $8,739,000, or 13%, to $60,343,000 for the first half of fiscal year 2012 compared to $69,082,000 in the first half of fiscal year 2011.  This decrease in total expenses is primarily a result of a decrease in commissions, compensation, and fees which is consistent with the decrease in commission revenues offset by the increase in investment banking revenue and the commissions thereon.

 
31

 
 
   
Six Months Ended
             
   
March 31,
   
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
Commissions, compensation, and fees
  $ 52,412,000     $ 61,182,000     $ (8,770,000 )     -14 %
Clearing fees
    834,000       1,158,000       (324,000 )     -28 %
Communications
    2,362,000       2,268,000       94,000       4 %
Occupancy, equipment and other administrative expenses
    2,206,000       2,096,000       110,000       5 %
Professional fees
    1,174,000       989,000       185,000       19 %
Interest
    552,000       585,000       (33,000 )     -6 %
Taxes, licenses and registration
    803,000       804,000       (1,000 )     0 %
    $ 60,343,000     $ 69,082,000     $ (8,739,000 )     -13 %

Commissions, compensation, and fees, which primarily includes expenses related to commission revenue, net dealer inventory gains and investment banking, decreased $8,770,000, or 14%, to $52,412,000 in the first half of fiscal year 2012 from $61,182,000 in the first half of fiscal year 2011.  The decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in related retail commission revenues offset by an increase in investment banking revenue.  Commission expense also includes the amortization of advances to registered representatives aggregating $143,000 and $228,000 for the first half of fiscal year 2012 and 2011, respectively.  These amounts fluctuate based upon the amounts of advances outstanding and the time period for which the registered representatives have agreed to be affiliated with National Securities.
 
Employee compensation includes the amortization of the fair value associated with stock based compensation of $10,000 and $200,000 in first half of fiscal years 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Clearing fees decreased $324,000, or 28%, to $834,000 in the first half of fiscal year 2012 from $1,158,000 in the first half of fiscal year 2011. The decrease in clearing fees is commensurate with a decrease in clearance services revenues in the first half of fiscal year 2012.

Communications expenses increased by $94,000, or 4%, to $2,362,000 in the first half of fiscal year 2012 from $2,268,000 in the first half of fiscal year 2011.  This increase is primarily due to a temporary duplication in costs necessitated by the replacement of our primary phone system in our headquarters in New York due to fire damage, which occurred during the first three months of fiscal 2012. Occupancy, equipment and other administrative expenses increased $110,000, or 5%, to $2,206,000 from $2,096,000 in the first half of fiscal year 2012 compared to the first half of fiscal year 2011.  This increase is primarily due increased settlements with customer from claims offset by rental abatements for the damaged New York office granted pursuant to our lease.

Professional fees increased $185,000, or 19%, to $1,174,000 from $989,000 in the first half of fiscal year 2012 compared to the first half of fiscal year 2011.  The increase in professional fees is primarily a result of continued litigation costs associated with the rental abatement issues which was resolved in April and other recent general corporate matters.

Interest expense decreased by $33,000, or 6%, to $552,000 from $585,000 in the first half of fiscal year 2012 compared to the first half of fiscal year 2011.  The decrease is primarily due to lower weighted-average principal of interest-bearing debt resulting from a repayment of notes payable of $500,000 during the first half of fiscal year 2011. Taxes, licenses and registration decreased $1,000, or 0%, to $803,000 from $804,000 in the first half of fiscal year 2012 compared to the first half of fiscal year 2011.  This decrease is not meaningful.

 
32

 

Loss on disposition of unconsolidated joint venture

In April 2012, we relinquished our interest in an unconsolidated joint venture, Opus, resulting in a loss of disposition of such investment of $1,051,000 which was recorded at March 31, 2012.  We did not incur such losses during the first half of fiscal year 2011.

Increase in fair value of derivative liabilities

The fair value of derivative liabilities, as computed between measurement dates, increased by $1,603,000   during the six-month period ended March 31, 2011.  We did not have any derivative liabilities outstanding during the six-month period ended March 31, 2012.  The increase in fair value of derivative liabilities is primarily due an increase in our quoted price per share between measurement dates, which is one of the main assumptions in our computation of derivative liabilities

NON-G.A.A.P. INFORMATION

Management considers earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, as adjusted, an important indicator in evaluating our business on a consistent basis across various periods. Due to the significance of non-recurring items, EBITDA, as adjusted, enables our Board of Directors and management to monitor and evaluate our business on a consistent basis. We use EBITDA, as adjusted, as a primary measure, among others, to analyze and evaluate financial and strategic planning decisions regarding future operating investments and potential acquisitions. We believe that EBITDA, as adjusted, eliminates items that are not part of our core operations, such as interest expense and amortization expense associated with intangible assets, or items that do not involve a cash outlay, such as stock-related compensation. EBITDA, as adjusted should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, pre-tax income, net income and cash flows from operating activities.  For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011,  EBITDA, as adjusted, was $109,000 and $137,000 respectively. The decrease of $28,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2012 over 2011
is primarily due to increased settlements with customer from claims offset by rental abatements for the damaged New York office granted pursuant to our lease.

For the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, EBITDA, as adjusted, was ($191,000) and $1,288,000 respectively.  This decrease of $1,479,000 in the six months ended March 31, 2012 over 2011 resulted from a decrease in sales offset by a corresponding decrease in commissions and clearing costs, which occurred primarily during the first quarter of fiscal 2012 and an increase in operating costs primarily in occupancy, equipment and other administrative costs due increased settlements with customer from claims offset by rental abatements for the damaged New York office granted pursuant to our lease.

The following table presents a reconciliation of EBITDA, as adjusted, to net loss as reported in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP.
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
Net loss, as reported
  $ (1,760,000 )   $ (2,942,000 )   $ (2,769,000 )   $ (2,054,000 )
Interest expense
    276,000       289,000       552,000       585,000  
Taxes
    43,000       46,000       83,000       65,000  
Depreciation
    140,000       154,000       288,000       327,000  
Amortization
    155,000       155,000       311,000       334,000  
EBITDA
    (1,146,000 )     (2,298,000 )     (1,535,000 )     (743,000 )
Non-cash compensation expense
    4,000       100,000       10,000       200,000  
Non-cash other administrative expense
    140,000       -       140,000       -  
Forgivable loan write down
    60,000       114,000       143,000       228,000  
Loss on disposition of joint venture
    1,051,000       -       1,051,000       -  
Change in fair value of derivative
    -       2,221,000       -       1,603,000  
EBITDA, as adjusted
  $ 109,000     $ 137,000     $ (191,000 )   $ 1,288,000  
 
 
33

 

EBITDA, adjusted for gains or losses on sales of assets, non-cash compensation expense and loss on extinguishment of debt, is a key metric we use in evaluating our business. EBITDA is considered a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by Regulation G promulgated by the SEC.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources of liquidity and capital resources
                       
                         
   
Ending Balance at March 31,
   
Average Balance during first half of
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Cash
  $ 8,953,000     $ 9,170,000     $ 7,826,000     $ 7,280,000  
Receivables from broker-dealers and clearing organizations
    3,521,000       2,959,000       3,118,000       3,239,000  
Marketable securities
    880,000       1,535,000       667,000       1,108,000  
                                 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
    15,755,000       13,255,000       13,794,000       12,599,000  
Convertible notes payable excluding debt discount
    6,100,000       6,000,000       6,050,000       6,000,000  
Notes payable
    -       -       -       -  
Subordinated borrowings
    40,000       160,000       70,000       455,000  
 
At March 31, 2012 and 2011, 73% and 60%, respectively, of our total assets consisted of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities owned and receivables from clearing brokers and other broker-dealers.  The level of cash used in each asset class is subject to fluctuation based on market volatility, revenue production and trading activity in the marketplace.  Allocation of cash into marketable securities classes are dependent upon overall market activity, but the majority of our securities owned are in municipal securities and common stock.
 
Our broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to the SEC's Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1, which is designed to measure the general financial integrity and liquidity of a broker-dealer and requires the maintenance of minimum net capital.  Net capital is defined as the net worth of a broker-dealer subject to certain adjustments.  In computing net capital, various adjustments are made to net worth that exclude assets not readily convertible into cash. Additionally, the regulations require that certain assets, such as a broker-dealer's position in securities, be valued in a conservative manner so as to avoid over-inflation of the broker-dealer's net capital.  National Securities has elected to use the alternative standard method permitted by the rule. This requires that National Securities maintain minimum net capital equal to the greater of $250,000 or a specified amount per security based on the bid price of each security for which National Securities is a market maker.  At March 31, 2012, National Securities’ net capital exceeded the requirement by approximately $506,000.  Due to its market maker status, vFinance Investments is required to maintain a minimum net capital of $1,000,000 and EquityStation is required to maintain $50,000, and at March 31, 2012 the firms had excess net capital of approximately $306,000 and $65,000, respectively.
 
Advances, dividend payments and other equity withdrawals from the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiaries are restricted by the regulations of the SEC and other regulatory agencies.  These regulatory restrictions may limit the amounts that a subsidiary may dividend or advance to the Company. During the six-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, the broker-dealer subsidiaries were in compliance with the rules governing dividend payments and other equity withdrawals.
 
The Company extends unsecured credit in the normal course of business to its brokers.  The determination of the appropriate amount of the reserve for uncollectible accounts is based upon a review of the amount of credit extended, the length of time each receivable has been outstanding, and the specific individual brokers from whom the receivables are due.
 
The objective of liquidity management is to ensure that the Company has ready access to sufficient funds to meet commitments, fund deposit withdrawals, and efficiently provide for the credit needs of customers.
 
 
34

 
 
Our primary sources of liquidity include the sale of our securities and other financing activities and our cash flow from operations. Excluding the impact of our notes, discussed below, we believe that we have sufficient funds from operations to fund our ongoing operating requirements through at least 2012.  However, we may need to raise funds to enhance our working capital and use them for strategic purposes.  If such need arise, we intend to generate proceeds from either debt or equity financing.
 
One of our convertible notes amounting to $3,000,000 matures on June 30, 2012.  The Company has also secured other convertible promissory notes aggregating $4,000,000 during March and April 2012, which may mature as early as January 2013, or, if certain conditions are met, in March 2015.  Such notes are unsecured, are solely the obligation of our parent company and not any of its operating subsidiaries, including our broker-dealer subsidiaries.  Such notes are due to entities affiliated to one of the Company’s directors and one of the Company’s former directors. Our plan is to satisfy our obligations under the $3,000,000 convertible note by either: 1) providing incentives to the holders to either extend the maturity of the notes or convert the notes into our shares of common stock, 2) securing additional financing between now and the maturity dates to repay the notes, 3) repay the notes in cash and other available current assets at maturity, or 4) a combination of the aforementioned options.  Additionally, we intend to satisfy our obligations under the $4,000,000 convertible promissory note by either:  1) securing the acceptance of the holder of its capital restructuring, which would allow the Company to firmly extend the maturity of the note to March 2015, or 2) encourage the holder to convert its note to the Company’s Series E Preferred Stock in due course.  While the Company believes that it will ultimately satisfy its obligations under such convertible notes, it cannot guarantee that it will be able to do so at favorable terms, or at all.  Should the Company default on the convertible notes and the lender forecloses on the debt, the operations of our subsidiaries will not be initially impacted.  Following a default, the lender could potentially take action which could adversely affect the operations of one of more of the operating subsidiaries.

We do not have any material commitments for capital expenditures.  We routinely purchase computer equipment and technology to maintain or enhance the productivity of our employees and such capital expenditures have ranged between $31,000 and $93,000 during the last first half of fiscal 2012 and 2011.
 
Six months ended March 31, 2012
 
The increase in receivables as of March 31, 2012 is primarily due to greater revenues earned in March 2012 than in September 2011. Receivables are usually paid to the Company within 10 days of the end of the preceding month.  The increase in accounts payables during the first half of fiscal 2012 is primarily due to a corresponding increase in commission payable, which is commensurate to our increase of commission revenues during the second quarter of fiscal 2012.  Changes in securities owned: marketable at market value are dependent upon overall market activity and opportunities.
 
Cash used in investing activities during the first half of fiscal 2012 amounted to $643,000 which was primarily due to an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture of $550,000, resulting from prior obligations and by recurring purchases of computer equipment of $93,000.
 
Cash provided by financing activities of $40,000 during the first half of fiscal 2012 amounted to $40,000 and resulted primarily from an issuance of convertible note payable of $3,100,000 which satisfied our obligations under an outstanding convertible note payable of $3,000,000.
 
Six months ended March 31, 2011
 
The decrease in receivables as of March 31, 2011 is primarily due to lower revenues in March 2011 as compared to September 2010.  Receivables are usually paid to the Company within 10 days of the end of the preceding month. The increase in accounts payables during the first half of fiscal 2012 is primarily due to a corresponding increase in commission payable, which is commensurate to our increase of commission revenues during the second quarter of fiscal 2011.  Changes in securities owned: marketable at market value are dependent upon overall market activity and opportunities.
 
 
35

 
 
Cash provided by investing activities during the first half fiscal 2011 amounted to $469,000 which was primarily due to the redemption of a note receivable of $500,000, offset by recurring purchases of computer equipment of $31,000.
 
Cash provided by financing activities of $1,700,000 during the first half of fiscal 2011 was primarily due to net proceeds from the issuance of Series D Preferred Stock and our shares of common stock aggregating $2,919,000, offset by principal repayments aggregating $1,050,000 of subordinated borrowings and notes payable.
 
Operating cash flows from period to period
 
Our cash flows from operating activities increased to $2,858,000 from $1,611,000 for the first half of fiscal year 2012 and 2011, respectively.   Such increase is primarily attributable to the following:
 
 
·
An increase in our accounts payable at March 31, 2012 due to increased commission payable earned during the quarter ended March 31, 2012, when compared to March 31, 2011 offset by;
 
 
·
A decrease in revenues during the first half of fiscal year 2012 offset by correlated commission and other compensation expenses.
 
Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. For the six-months ended March 31, 2012, the Company has a net loss of $2,769,000 and a working capital deficit of approximately $4,772,000. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 the Company had a net loss of $4,713,000 and had a working capital deficit of $3,936,000.

One of our convertible notes amounting to $3,000,000 matures on June 30, 2012.  The Company has also secured other convertible promissory notes aggregating $4,000,000 during March and April 2012, which may mature as early as January 2013, or, if certain conditions are met, in March 2015.  Such notes are unsecured, are solely the obligation of our parent company and not any of its operating subsidiaries, including our broker-dealer subsidiaries.  Such notes are due to entities affiliated to one of the Company’s directors and one of the Company’s former directors. Our plan is to satisfy our obligations under the $3,000,000 convertible note by either: 1) providing incentives to the holders to either extend the maturity of the notes or convert the notes into our shares of common stock, 2) securing additional financing between now and the maturity dates to repay the notes, 3) repay the notes in cash and other available current assets at maturity, or 4) a combination of the aforementioned options.  Additionally, we intend to satisfy our obligations under the $4,000,000 convertible promissory note by either:  1) securing the acceptance of the holder of its capital restructuring, which would allow the Company to firmly extend the maturity of the note to March 2015, 2) encourage the holder to convert its note to the Company’s Series E Preferred Stock in due course.  While the Company believes that it will ultimately satisfy its obligations under such convertible notes, it cannot guarantee that it will be able to do so at favorable terms, or at all.  Should the Company default on the convertible notes and the lender forecloses on the debt, the operations of our subsidiaries will not be initially impacted. Should the Company default on the convertible notes and the lender forecloses on the debt, the operations of our subsidiaries will not be initially impacted. Following a default, the lender could potentially take action which could adversely affect the operations of one or more of the operating subsidiaries.
 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
 
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

 
36

 

Recent Accounting Guidance Adopted
 
Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-06 provides amendments to ASC Subtopic 820-10 that requires new disclosures as follows:
 
 
·
Transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2.  A reporting entity should disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons for the transfers.
 
 
·
Activity in Level 3 fair value measurements.  In the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), a reporting entity should present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements (that is, on a gross basis rather than as one net number.)
 
ASU No. 2010-06 provides amendments to ASC Subtopic 820-10 that clarifies existing disclosures as follows:
 
 
·
Level of disaggregation.  A reporting entity should provide fair value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities. A class is often a subset of assets or liabilities within a line item in the statement of financial position.  A reporting entity needs to use judgment in determining the appropriate classes of assets and liabilities.
 
 
·
Disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques.  A reporting entity should provide disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements.  Those disclosures are required for fair value measurements that fall in either Level 2 or Level 3.
 
The new guidance is effective for the Company beginning October 1, 2011 and has financial statement presentation changes only.
 
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.  The guidance amends the accounting and disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The new guidance limits the highest-and-best-use measure to nonfinancial assets, permits certain financial assets and liabilities with offsetting positions in market or counterparty credit risks to be measured at a net basis, and provides guidance on the applicability of premiums and discounts. Additionally, the new guidance expands the disclosures on Level 3 inputs by requiring quantitative disclosure of the unobservable inputs and assumptions, as well as description of the valuation processes and the sensitivity of the fair value to changes in unobservable inputs. The new guidance is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2012. The new guidance became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2012 but is not expected to have a material impact on our Fair Value disclosures.
 
Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
 
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment.  The new guidance provides an entity the option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If an entity determines that this is the case, it is required to perform the currently prescribed two-step goodwill impairment test to identify potential goodwill impairment and measure the amount of goodwill impairment loss to be recognized for that reporting unit (if any). If an entity determines that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the two-step goodwill impairment test is not required. The new guidance will be effective for the Company beginning October 1, 2012.  Earlier adoption is permitted.

A variety of proposed or otherwise potential accounting standards are currently under study by standard setting organizations and various regulatory agencies.  Due to the tentative and preliminary nature of those proposed standards, management has not determined whether implementation of such proposed standards would be material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
 
37

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our primary market risk arises from the fact that we engage in proprietary trading and historically have made dealer markets in equity securities.  Accordingly, we may be required to maintain certain amounts of inventories in order to facilitate customer order flow.  We may incur losses as a result of price movements in these inventories due to changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices and other political factors.  We are not subject to direct market risk due to changes in foreign exchange rates. However, we are subject to market risk as a result of changes in interest rates and equity prices, which are affected by global economic conditions.  We manage our exposure to market risk by limiting its net long or short positions.  Trading and inventory accounts are monitored daily by management and we have instituted position limits.

Credit risk represents the amount of accounting loss we could incur if counterparties to our proprietary transactions fail to perform and the value of any collateral proves inadequate.  Although credit risk relating to various financing activities is reduced by the industry practice of obtaining and maintaining collateral, we maintain more stringent requirements to further reduce our exposure.  We monitor our exposure to counterparty risk on a daily basis by using credit exposure information and monitoring collateral values.  We maintain a credit committee, which reviews margin requirements for large or concentrated accounts and sets higher requirements or requires a reduction of either the level of margin debt or investment in high-risk securities or, in some cases, requires the transfer of the account to another broker-dealer.

We monitor our market and credit risks daily through internal control procedures designed to identify and evaluate the various risks to which we are exposed.  There can be no assurance, however, that our risk management procedures and internal controls will prevent losses from occurring as a result of such risks.

The following table shows the quoted market values of marketable securities we owned ("long") , securities we sold but have not yet purchased ("short") , and net positions as of March 31, 2012:
 
   
Long
   
Short
   
Net
 
Corporate stocks
  $ 76,000     $ -     $ 76,000  
Corporate bonds
    7,000       -       7,000  
Government obligations
    797,000       -       797,000  
    $ 880,000     $ -     $ 880,000  
 
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

Disclosure controls and procedures are our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

Based on our evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) required by the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b), our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to us and our consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report on Form 10-Q was being prepared.
 
 
38

 

Changes in internal controls.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2012, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 
39

 
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company and its subsidiaries are defendants in arbitrations and administrative proceedings, lawsuits and claims, which are routine and incidental to our business, alleging specified damages of approximately $7,900,000.   The Company estimates, to the extent that it can, that based on discussions with legal counsel and prior experience, its aggregate liability from these pending actions may exceed $660,000 (exclusive of fees, costs and unspecified punitive damages related to certain claims and inclusive of expected insurance coverage).  These matters arise in the normal course of business. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself in these actions, and based on discussions with counsel believes that the eventual outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company.  However, the ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be determined at this time.  The amounts related to such matters that are reasonably estimable and which have been accrued at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, are $201,000 and $310,000 (inclusive of legal fees and estimated claims), respectively, and have been included in "Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities" in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition. 

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

There are no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011, except for the following:

There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
 
Our independent public accounting firm has issued an opinion on our consolidated financial statements that states that the consolidated financial statements were prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern and further states that our recurring losses from operations, stockholders’ deficit and inability to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our obligations and sustain our operations raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our future is dependent on our ability to sustain profitability and obtain additional financing. If we fail to do so for any reason, we would not be able to continue as a going concern and could potentially be forced to seek relief through a filing under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
 
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 
40

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
 
3.1
The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, previously filed as Exhibit 3.5 to Form 10-Q in May 2004, and hereby incorporated by reference.
3.2
The Company’s Bylaws, as amended, previously filed as Exhibit 3.3 to Form 10-Q in February 2002, and hereby incorporated by reference.
10.1
Securities Purchase Agreement by and between National Holdings Corporation and National Securities Growth Partners LLC, dated March 30, 2012, previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K on April 4, 2012, and hereby incorporated by reference.
10.2
Registration Rights Agreement by and between National Holdings Corporation and National Securities Growth Partners LLC, dated March 30, 2012, previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K on April 4, 2012, and hereby incorporated by reference.
31.1
Chief Executive Officer’s Certificate pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Chief Financial Officer’s Certificate pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
Chief Executive Officer’s Certificate pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
Chief Financial Officer’s Certificate pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS** 
XBRL Instance
101.SCH** 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL** 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
101.DEF** 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition
101.LAB** 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels
101.PRE** 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation
** XBRL
information  is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 
41

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
NATIONAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
       
May 15, 2012
By:
/s/ Mark Goldwasser   
    Mark Goldwasser   
    Chief Executive Officer  
       
       
May 15, 2012 By:
/s/ Alan B. Levin
 
   
Alan B. Levin
Chief Financial Officer
 

 
 
42