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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
 
x     QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2012

o     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to ________

Commission File Number: 333-170542
 
Renewable Fuel Corp
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Nevada
 
2860
 
26-0892819
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
 
(SIC Code)
 
(I.R.S.  Employer
Incorporation or Organization)
     
Identification Number)
 
7251 WEST LAKE MEAD BOULEVARD SUITE 300
LAS VEGAS, NEVADA 89128
(Address of Principal Executive Offices including Zip Code)
 
702-989-8978
(Registrant's Telephone Number, including are code)

_______________________________________________________________________
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 
 
Yes x                    No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes x                    No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
x
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
     

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o                 No x
 
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of May 14, 2012 is as follows:

Class of Securities
Shares Outstanding
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value
212,992,497
 


 
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
Page
     
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
3
     
Item 1
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3
     
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
3
     
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
4
     
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
5
     
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
6
     
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7
     
Item 2
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULT OF OPERATIONS
20
     
Item 3
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
26
     
Item 4
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
27
     
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
28
     
Item 1
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
28
     
Item 1A
RISK FACTORS
28
     
Item 2
UNREGISTERD SALE OF SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
28
     
Item 3
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
29
     
Item 4
RESERVED
29
     
Item 5
OTHER INFORMATION
29
     
Item 6
EXHIBITS
30
     
Signatures
31

 
2

 
 
PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Renewable Fuel Corp
(A Development Stage Entity)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011

   
March 31,
   
September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
Assets
           
Current Assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
51,909
   
$
47,913
 
Trade and other receivables
   
5,146
     
8,187
 
Accounts receivable, related party
   
11,995
     
11,538
 
Inventories
   
43,391
     
41,740
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
8,084
     
13,045
 
Total current assets
   
120,525
     
122,423
 
Plants in progress, net
   
25,190,237
     
24,231,878
 
Other property and equipment, net
   
52,681
     
61,469
 
Total Assets
 
$
25,363,443
   
$
24,415,770
 
                 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Deficit
               
                 
Liabilities
               
Current liabilities
               
Trade and other payables
 
$
487,857
   
$
446,555
 
Accounts payable, related parties (Note 7)
   
597,458
     
543,974
 
Accrued liabilities
   
314,406
     
307,233
 
Current portion of capital leases
   
8,128
     
7,053
 
Derivative liability - fair value of warrants
   
156,104
     
174,617
 
Term notes in default
   
27,398,291
     
25,124,097
 
Total current liabilities
   
28,962,244
     
26,603,529
 
Long-term capital lease obligations
   
20,083
     
22,548
 
Total liabilities
   
28,982,327
     
26,626,077
 
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
   
-
     
-
 
Preferred stock (mandatorily convertible and conditionally redeemable)
               
10,000,000 shares authorized; 0 and 3,229,044 shares outstanding at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, $10 par value liquidation value of $0 and $37,663,633 at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 respectively
   
-
     
37,663,633
 
                 
Shareholders' Deficit
               
Common stock ($0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized;
               
250,168,062 common shares issued, 212,938,062 outstanding as of March 31, 2012 and 211,120,171 common shares issued, 173,890,171 outstanding as of September 30, 2011)
   
25,017
     
21,112
 
Additional paid-in-capital
   
62,588,647
     
23,538,012
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(680,823)
 
   
(498,991)
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(63,009,306)
     
(61,025,871)
 
Treasury stock, cost
               
37,230,000 common shares held in treasury as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011
   
(3,723)
     
(3,723)
 
Total Renewable Fuel Corp stockholders' deficit
   
(1,080,188)
 
   
(37,969,461)
 
Non-controlling interest
   
(2,538,696)
 
   
(1,904,479)
 
    Total shareholders' deficit
   
(3,618,884)
 
   
(39,873,940)
 
    Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Deficit
 
$
25,363,443
   
$
24,415,770
 
 
 
3

 
 
Renewable Fuel Corp
(A Development Stage Entity)
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Loss
 
   
Second Quarter Three Months Ended
   
Second Quarter Six Months Ended
   
Period From
Inceptio
October 1,n
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
 2006 to
 
   
March 31,
2012
   
March 31,
2011
   
March 31,
2012
   
March 31,
2011
   
March 31,
2012
 
                               
Revenue
  $ 16,043     $ 81,944     $ 128,121     $ 140,084     $ 266,603  
                                         
Operating expenses
                                       
Cost of materials, shipping and insurance
    6,353       9,833       13,229       26,935       72,579  
Impairment of plants and land held for sale
    -       -       -       -       45,327,147  
Payroll and share-based compensation expense
    92,151       103,581       177,072       241,526       4,353,719  
Legal and professional fees
    79,763       73,417       160,021       166,312       1,930,263  
Depreciation
    5,459       5,605       10,933       11,203       88,589  
Other general and administrative expenses
    96,010       185,891       145,660       219,112       1,388,540  
Total operating expenses
    279,736       378,327       506,915       665,088       53,160,837  
                                         
Loss from operations
    (263,693 )     (296,383 )     (378,794 )     (525,004 )     (52,894,234 )
                                         
Other income (expense)
                                       
Interest expense
    (567,250 )     (514,213 )     (1,117,752 )     (1,022,447 )     (6,425,356 )
Gain on change in fair value of derivative liability
    9,429       7,043       18,513       13,828       103,786  
Other income (loss), net
    34       22,589       52,826       22,575       196,229  
Total other income (expense)
    (557,787 )     (484,581 )     (1,046,413 )     (986,044 )     (6,125,341 )
                                         
Loss before income taxes
    (821,480 )     (780,964 )     (1,425,207 )     (1,511,048 )     (59,019,575 )
                                         
Income tax expense
    -       -       -       -       -  
                                         
Net loss
    (821,480 )     (780,964 )     (1,425,207 )     (1,511,048 )     (59,019,575 )
                                         
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
    (333,096 )     (351,694 )     (634,217 )     (634,920 )     (2,542,419 )
                                         
Net loss attributable to Renewable Fuel Corp
    (488,384 )     (429,270 )     (790,990 )     (876,128 )     (56,477,156 )
                                         
Dividends on preferred stock
    561,636       617,096       1,192,445       1,247,905       6,565,638  
                                         
Net loss available to common stockholders
    (1,050,020 )     (1,046,366 )     (1,983,435 )     (2,124,033 )     (63,042,794 )
                                         
Other comprehensive loss:
                                       
Net loss
    (821,480 )     (780,964 )     (1,425,207 )     (1,511,048 )     (59,019,575 )
Currency translation adjustment
    (177,381 )     (20,677 )     (181,832 )     (20,768 )     (680,823 )
                                         
Comprehensive loss
    (998,861 )     (801,641 )     (1,607,039 )     (1,531,816 )     (59,700,398 )
                                         
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
    (333,096 )     (351,694 )     (634,217 )     (634,920 )     (2,542,419 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest
    (59,880 )     47,772       (144,853 )     (21,419 )     (158,600 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to Renewable Fuel Corp
  $ (605,885 )   $ (497,719 )   $ (827,969 )   $ (875,477 )   $ (56,999,379 )
                                         
                                         
Net loss per share available to common stockholders, basic and diluted
  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.40 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
    178,372,042       173,452,161       176,132,076       173,397,232       159,116,155  
 
 
4

 
 
Renewable Fuel Corp
(A Development Stage Entity)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
For the Periods form Inception (October 1, 2006) to March 31, 2012

                     
Accumulated
                     
Total Renewable
             
               
Additional
   
other
                     
Fuel Corp
   
Non-
   
Total
 
   
Common stock
   
paid-in-
   
comprehensive
   
Accumulated
   
Treasury stock
   
Shareholders’
   
controlling
   
Shareholders’
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
capital
   
loss
   
Deficit
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Deficit
   
Interest
   
Deficit
 
                                                                                 
Issuance of common shares at inception (October 1, 2006)
   
2,510,404
   
$
251
   
$
116,962
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
-
   
$
-
   
$
117,213
   
$
-
   
$
117,213
 
Issuance of common shares
   
7,414,445
     
741
     
358,121
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
358,862
     
-
     
358,862
 
Net Income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
58,698
     
-
     
-
     
58,698
     
-
     
58,698
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(31,634
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(31,634
)
   
-
     
(31,634
)
Balance at September 30, 2007
   
9,924,849
     
992
     
475,083
     
(31,634
)
   
58,698
     
-
     
-
     
503,139
     
-
     
503,139
 
                                                                                 
Issuance of common shares
   
110,983,152
     
11,098
     
5,518,902
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
5,530,000
     
-
     
5,530,000
 
Acquisition of BRII
   
80,960,000
     
8,097
     
9,512,507
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
9,520,604
     
-
     
9,520,604
 
Share-based compensation
   
2,601,593
     
260
     
600,708
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
600,968
     
-
     
600,968
 
Net loss
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(963,386
)
   
-
     
-
     
(963,386
)
   
-
     
(963,386
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(376,712
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(376,712
)
   
-
     
(376,712
)
Balance at September 30, 2008
   
204,469,594
     
20,447
     
16,107,200
     
(408,346
)
   
(904,688
)
   
-
     
-
     
14,814,613
     
-
     
14,814,613
 
                                                                                 
Issuance of common shares
   
3,987,766
     
399
     
3,987,367
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,987,766
     
-
     
3,987,766
 
Share-based compensation
   
521,985
     
52
     
1,362,455
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,362,507
     
-
     
1,362,507
 
Dividends on preferred stock
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(353,787
)
   
-
     
-
     
(353,787
)
   
-
     
(353,787
)
Net loss
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(50,317,257
)
   
-
     
-
     
(50,317,257
)
   
-
     
(50,317,257
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(173,518
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(173,518
)
   
-
     
(173,518
)
Balance at September 30, 2009
   
208,979,345
     
20,898
     
21,457,022
     
(581,864
)
   
(51,575,732
)
   
-
     
-
     
(30,679,676
)
   
-
     
(30,679,676
)
                                                                                 
Issuance of common shares
   
1,156,971
     
116
     
1,156,855
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,156,971
     
-
     
1,156,971
 
Treasury shares
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
37,230,000
     
(3,723
)
   
(3,723
)
   
3,723
     
-
 
Share-based compensation
   
23,141
     
2
     
144,583
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
144,585
     
-
     
144,585
 
Shares issued for professional services
   
300,000
     
30
     
299,970
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
300,000
     
-
     
300,000
 
Reclassification of warrants to derivative liability
   
-
     
-
     
(259,890
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(259,890
)
   
-
     
(259,890
)
Dividends on preferred stock
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(2,516,739
)
   
-
     
-
     
(2,516,739
)
   
-
     
(2,516,739
)
Net loss
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(2,600,232
)
   
-
     
-
     
(2,600,232
)
   
(708,818
)
   
(3,309,050
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
108,742
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
108,742
     
-
     
108,742
 
Balance at September 30, 2010
   
210,459,457
   
$
21,046
   
$
22,798,540
   
$
(473,122
)
 
$
(56,692,703
)
   
37,230,000
   
$
(3,723
)
 
$
(34,349,962
)
 
$
(705,095
 
$
(35,055,057
)
Issuance of common shares
   
628,022
     
63
     
627,959
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
628,022
     
-
     
628,022
 
Share-based compensation
   
32,692
     
3
     
111,513
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
111,516
     
-
     
111,516
 
Dividends on preferred stock
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(2,502,667
)
   
-
     
-
     
(2,502,667
)
   
-
     
(2,502,667
)
Net loss
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1,830,501
)
   
-
     
-
     
(1,830,501
)
   
(1,199,384
)
   
(3,029,885
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(25,869
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(25,869
)
   
-
     
(25,869
)
Balance at September 30, 2011
   
211,120,171
   
$
21,112
   
$
23,538,012
   
$
(498,991
)
 
$
(61,025,871
)
   
37,230,000
   
$
(3,723
)
 
$
(37,969,461
)
 
$
(1,904,479
)
 
$
(39,873,940
)
Issuance of common shares for cash
   
188,056
     
19
     
188,038
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
188,057
     
-
     
188,057
 
Issuance of common shares for preferred stock conversion
   
38,856,078
     
3,886
     
38,852,192
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
38,856,078
     
-
     
38,856,078
 
Share-based compensation
   
3,757
     
-
     
10,405
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
10,405
     
-
     
10,405
 
Dividends on preferred stock
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1,192,445
)
   
-
     
-
     
(1,192,445
)
   
-
     
(1,192,445
)
Net loss
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(790,990
)
   
-
     
-
     
(790,990
)
   
(634,217
)
   
(1,425,207
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(181,832
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(181,832
)
   
-
     
(181,832
)
Balance at March 31, 2012
   
250,168,062
   
$
25,017
   
$
62,588,647
   
$
(680,823
)
 
$
(63,009,306
)
   
37,230,000
   
$
(3,723
)
 
$
(1,080,188
)
 
$
(2,538,696
)
 
$
(3,618,884
)
 
 
5

 
 
Renewable Fuel Corp
(A Development Stage Entity)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
For the Periods Ended
 
               
Period From Inception
 
   
Second Quarter
Six Months Ended
   
October 1,
2006 to
 
   
March 31, 2012
   
March 31, 2011
   
March 31, 2012
 
Cash flows from operating activities
 
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
       
Net loss
 
$
(1,425,207)
 
 
$
(1,511,048)
 
 
$
(59,019,575)
 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
                       
    Depreciation
   
10,937
     
11,204
     
88,593
 
    Impairment of plant and leasehold land
   
-
     
-
     
45,327,147
 
    Non-cash share-based compensation expense
   
10,405
     
36,452
     
2,229,981
 
    Shares issued for legal and professional expenses
   
-
     
-
     
300,000
 
    Bad debt expense
   
-
     
-
     
88
 
    Loss on foreign exchange
   
-
     
-
     
97,640
 
    Interest expense recorded into principal balance of loan
   
1,108,352
     
1,015,321
     
6,421,154
 
    Change in fair value of derivative liability
   
(18,514)
 
   
(13,828)
 
   
(103,787)
 
    Gain (loss) on disposal of investments and other
   
-
     
-
 
   
(60,088)
 
    Changes in:
                       
        Trade and other receivables
   
3,204
 
   
(21,270)
 
   
72,765
 
        Other current assets
   
(91,106)
 
   
(45)
     
456,295
 
        Inventories
   
-
 
   
9,056
 
   
(41,992)
 
        Other assets
   
-
     
-
     
15,528
 
        Trade and other payables
   
32,508
     
151,203
     
    (643,671)
 
        Accounts payable, related parties
   
41,377
     
87,818
     
367,617
 
        Accrued liabilities
   
(4,040)
 
   
(36,138)
 
   
(601,334)
 
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(332,084)
 
   
(271,275)
 
   
(5,093,639)
 
                         
Cash flows from investing activities
                       
    Fixed asset additions
   
-
     
-
 
   
(99,213)
 
    Proceeds from disposal of investments
   
-
     
-
     
116,196
 
    Net cash provided by investing activities
   
-
     
-
 
   
16,983
 
                         
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
    Advances from shareholders
   
-
     
-
     
7,209,527
 
    Proceeds from loan advance
   
147,878
     
-
     
147,878
 
    Payments to contractors
   
-
     
-
     
(6,822,905)
 
    Cash received in share exchange agreements
   
-
     
-
     
137,157
 
    Payments on capital lease obligations
   
(2,513)
 
   
(3,029)
 
   
(28,954)
 
    Proceeds from share issuances
   
188,056
     
278,941
     
4,357,449
 
    Net cash provided by financing activities
   
333,421
     
275,912
     
5,000,152
 
                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
1,337
 
   
4,637
     
(76,504)
 
Effect of exchange rate changes
   
2,659
 
   
(665)
     
107,018
 
Cash, beginning of period
   
47,913
     
69,606
     
21,395
 
Cash, end of period
 
$
51,909
   
$
73,578
   
$
51,909
 
                         
Supplemental cash flow information
                       
Interest paid
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Taxes paid
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
                         
Non-cash investing and financing activities disclosures:
                       
Vehicle financed through capital lease
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
41,351
 
Non-cash plant additions in accounts payable
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
16,224,412
 
Conversion of shareholders advances to common stock
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
7,492,530
 
Net assets acquired in share exchanges
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
9,520,525
 
Conversion of trade payables to preferred stock
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
31,283,340
 
PBC treasury stock exchange agreement
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
3,723
 
Dividends accrued on preferred stock
 
$
1,192,445
   
$
1,247,905
   
$
6,565,638
 
Fair value of warrants as derivative liability
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
259,890
 
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock
 
$
38,856,078
   
$
-
   
$
38,856,078
 
Conversion of account payable, related parties to preferred stock
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,007,100
 

 
6

 
 
NOTE 1—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Corporate Information - Renewable Fuel Corp (A Development Stage Company) is a privately held entity originally planned to be an integrated producer, blender and distributor of biodiesel and blended fuels. Renewable Fuel Corp ("Renewable Fuel" or the "Company") was incorporated in the State of Nevada on September 11, 2007. Renewable Fuel owns a license to produce biodiesel products in Malaysia and two additional biodiesel licenses in Indonesia. Renewable Fuel Corp anticipates entering the biofuel production and distribution business during fiscal year 2012.
 
We have incurred losses since inception, have not commenced operations, substantially all of our assets are impaired and our auditors have issued a going concern opinion.
 
Renewable Fuel conducts its Indonesian operations through its two wholly-owned Malaysian subsidiaries, Century Corp Sdn. Bhd. ("Century") and Optimis Teguh Sdn. Bhd. ("Optimis").  Century and Optimis own two Indonesian entities, PT Plant Biofuel Indonesia ("PTPBI") and PT Optimis Teguh Indonesia ("PTOTI"), respectively, which own the licenses for the Company's planned biodiesel production in Indonesia.
 
Renewable Fuel acquired Century and Optimis through a transaction with their original parent Bio Refining Industries Inc. ("BRII") on September 5, 2008, through a share exchange agreement in a transaction accounted for as a reverse merger, with BRII as the accounting acquirer of Renewable Fuel. Since the original shareholders of Century received the largest portion of ownership and control of BRII, Century was treated as the accounting acquirer.
 
Renewable Fuel will conduct its Kuantan operations through its two Malaysian subsidiaries, Plant Biofuels Corporation Sdn. Bhd. ("PBC") and Research Fuel Corp Sdn. Bhd. ("Research"). PBC and Research were acquired by Renewable Fuel Corp through an acquisition accounted for as a reverse merger in December 2007.
 
The accounts of Optimis, PTOTI, Renewable Fuel, PBC and Research have been included in Renewable Fuel’s consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date of September 5, 2008, the date of the share exchange agreement between Renewable Fuel and BRII.  The historical financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2008 and the period from inception (October 1, 2006) through September 5, 2008 are those of the accounting acquirer, Century.  The historical financial results of the accounting acquirer consist of the combined operating results of Century, and its 99% owned subsidiary, PTPBI ("Century Consolidated").
 
Renewable Fuel’s biodiesel plant in Malaysia was substantially completed and available for glycerine production at its location in Kuantan.  The Kuantan plant has a nameplate capacity license and underlying infrastructure to produce 60 million gallons annually (MGA), twice the current production capacity.  The refinery is designed to produce biodiesel from multiple feedstocks.  The plant, operated by Renewable Fuel’s subsidiary PBC is capable of producing 30 MGA of Palm Oil Methyl Ester ("PME") biodiesel and 2.4 MGA of refined glycerin.  The glycerine refining unit has been designed to operate independently from the biodiesel production unit.
  
We are currently in non-compliance with debt covenants on the term loan facilities of approximately $27.4 million as at March 31, 2012 and have not made any installment repayments beginning with the due date of December 1, 2010, the Company received a statement dated April 10, 2012 from the bank stating the outstanding payable amounting approximately $12.0 million. The term loans are secured by First Priority Interest over all existing property, plant and equipment, and all fixed and floating assets of PBC. The facilities are jointly and severally guaranteed by both the PBC directors.
 
The Bank has not notified us that we are in default and has not taken any action as a result of default. If the Bank declares a default, which it has the current right to do, the Bank may foreclose on the note as a consequence and we could lose all of PBC assets.
 
The Management of PBC is actively negotiating with the Bank to restructure the facilities or reschedule the facilities repayment. The Bank has verbally indicated their willingness to review and assess the biodiesel industry as a whole, including all key industry participants and to find a solution that would cure the distress.
 
 
7

 
 
We are confident that our feedstock strategy using non-food based material, will lead the Company to a sustainable operation. Although we have held preliminary discussions concerning acquiring CPO and alternative tallow-based feedstocks from regional suppliers, we have no contracts, agreements or commitments in place at this time. We believe that the combined capacities of these suppliers or alternative available suppliers will be able to meet our production requirement per annum.
 
In addition, Renewable Fuel leases, under 20-year leases, two adjacent 10 acre sites, each with 60 MGA nameplate licenses and deep water access in Dumai, Indonesia.  Plant construction has been minimal to date and primarily consists of design and engineering plans to accept multiple feedstock types.
 
Renewable Fuel's business strategy is to begin operations in the Kuantan plant, first producing and marketing only refined (pharmaceutical and technical grade) glycerine from purchased crude glycerine. Subsequently, Renewable Fuel plans to begin producing and selling refined glycerine from crude glycerine produced in the Kuantan plant, refined, bleached and deodorized ("RBD") Crude Palm Oil ("CPO") and biodiesel from tallow-based feedstocks.  Management has impaired the asset value of the plant in Kuantan, and the fair value estimate, at the time of the impairment, for the Kuantan plant was based on what management believes a market participant would be willing to pay to purchase the plant based on the discounted cash flows the market participant could reasonably expect to generate operating the plant. The estimates are based on the company’s assumptions that it will be able to operate the plant profitably and includes the company’s estimates of the current status of the biodiesel market, estimates of revenues, costs of sales, general and administrative costs, shipping costs, and incentives.  These assumptions and estimates are made without the company having any historical information to rely on.  To date, the company has not operated the plant profitably.  The two largest factors in projecting cash flows from operating the plant are the prices we receive for selling biodiesel and the cost of the feedstock necessary to produce the biodiesel.  Any changes in the company’s assumptions and estimates and changes in market conditions could impact the value of the company’s plant assets.  Details of the impairment are further discussed in the paragraph "Impairment of Long-Lived Assets" in the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

After the Kuantan plant is fully operational, management plans to leverage cash flows from operations to fund the Kuantan expansion of a second production unit, doubling production to the nameplate capacity and in turn fund sequential completion of the two plants in Dumai.  Construction on the two Indonesian facilities is not anticipated until after the Kuantan plant is fully operational and construction financing is available.
 
It is currently not determinable when conditions will exist, if ever, to continue construction of the two Indonesian plants. The contract period for PTPBI Indonesian plant construction expired and both Century Corp, owner of PTPBI, and Plant & Offshore Technology Sdn Bhd, the contractor, mutually agreed to terminate the construction contract on August 23, 2011.  Should funding become available and the construction portion of the licenses be re-approved, we believe we will be able to successfully negotiate a new construction contract.
  
We maintain a website at www.rfuelcorp.com. Nothing on that website is part of this Report.

The business strategy is dependent upon Renewable Fuel obtaining additional financing to acquire feedstock and to make the plant operational.  Renewable Fuel is in discussion with the Bank to extend the existing loan and provide additional funds to fund start-up of the plant.  If Renewable Fuel and the Bank cannot come to terms then the Company will look at refinancing the loan and obtaining a working capital line with another entity.
 
Interim Consolidated Financial Statements - The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Notes to the financial statements which substantially duplicate the disclosure contained in the audited financial statements for the year ending September 30, 2011 have been omitted. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Renewable Fuel Corp and its subsidiaries.

Use of Estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 
8

 
 
Reclassifications Certain amounts in prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2012 presentation.  These reclassifications had no effect on the previously reported financial position or results of operations.

A Development Stage Company - The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 915 Development Stage Entities.  A development stage enterprise is one in which planned principal operations have not commenced; or if its operations have commenced, there have been no significant revenues derived there from. As of March 31, 2012, Renewable Fuel has not fully commenced operations nor has it received significant revenues from its planned principal operations.

Inventories – Inventories, consisting of raw materials and finished goods are recorded using the lower of cost or market value with cost, determined using primarily the first in-first out (FIFO) method.

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net - Property and equipment are stated at historical cost net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment charges. Maintenance and repairs are charged against operations as incurred and major replacements or betterments are capitalized.  Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Description
 
Useful life (in years)
Office renovation
 
10
Furniture and equipment
 
4-10
Autos and trucks
 
5
Computer equipment
 
4-5
Leasehold improvements
 
Shorter of the useful life or term of the lease

Construction in progress represents costs associated with property, plant and equipment under construction at Renewable Fuel’s production facilities.  Construction in progress is stated at cost, which includes the cost of construction and other direct costs attributable to the production facility construction, including a portion of interest costs incurred during the related construction period, as well as direct labor and related benefits.  The amount of capitalized interest in a period is determined by applying an interest rate, which is based upon borrowings outstanding during the period, to the average amount of accumulated expenditures during the period not to exceed the total amount of interest cost incurred during the period.  Such costs are reclassified to an appropriate fixed asset classification and depreciated when the asset is placed into service.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets – Long-lived assets are assessed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of, consisting of land plots held for sale, are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.

Debt Modifications – Debt modifications are evaluated to determine if resulting cash flows have been significantly affected by changes in principal amounts, interest rates, terms or maturity. Restructurings are evaluated for treatment as debt extinguishments or simple modifications. Restructurings to date have all been treated as modifications as the net present value of cash flow requirement s have not been significantly affected.

Preferred Stock Classification – FASB establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity.   A mandatorily redeemable financial instrument shall be classified as a liability unless the redemption is required to occur only upon the liquidation or termination of the reporting entity.
 
A financial instrument issued in the form of shares is mandatorily redeemable if it embodies an unconditional obligation requiring the issuer to redeem the instrument by transferring its assets at a specified or determinable date (or dates) or upon an event certain to occur.  A financial instrument that embodies a conditional obligation to redeem the instrument by transferring assets upon an event not certain to occur becomes mandatorily redeemable—and, therefore, becomes a liability—if that event occurs, the condition is resolved, or the event becomes certain to occur.
 
The Series A Preferred Stock provides the holder the right to require the Company to redeem the preferred stock if the holder elects to convert all of their shares of Series A preferred stock into a debt obligation.  Under FASB standards, the Company’s Series A preferred stock is not considered mandatorily redeemable.  However, SEC reporting requirements provide that any possible redemption outside of the control of the Company requires the preferred stock to be classified outside of permanent equity.
 
As such the Company had classified the Series A Preferred Stock as temporary equity in the financial statements. In 2012, the Series A preferred stock was converted to common stock.
 
 
9

 

Repurchase of Common Shares into Treasury – The Company utilizes the cost method to account for all treasury stock transactions, which are valued at the Company’s estimate of the consideration granted in return for the shares.

Non-controlling Interest Non-controlling interest accounting is applied for any entities where the Company maintains less than 100% ownership. The Company clearly identifies the non-controlling interest in the balance sheet and income statement including all measures of: net loss, net loss attributable to non-controlling interest, and net loss attributable to Renewable Fuel. Operating cash flows in the consolidated statements of cash flows reflect net loss, while basic and diluted earnings per share calculations reflect net loss attributable to Renewable Fuel.

The net loss attributable to non-controlling interest of PBC contributed approximately $0.6 million, $0.6 million and $2.5 million for the second quarter ended March 31, 2012, 2011 and from Inception October 1, 2006 to March 31, 2012, respectively from RFC’s 49% ownership in PBC upon its spin-off of the 51% ownership to DCSB on February 2, 2010. (see Note 3: Spin Off of Plant Biofuels Corporation)

Warrants – The Company reviews the key terms of warrants issued, including all conversion rates and down round provisions which protect the holder from changes to the our capitalization or future declines in our share price.

On October 1, 2009, the Company reclassified warrants granted through September 30, 2009 from paid in capital to a derivative liability.  Holders of those warrants are generally protected from anti-dilution by adjustments for any stock dividends, stock splits, combinations or other recapitalization. The Company reviewed the terms of the warrants and determined that they represented an embedded derivative due to the fact that the warrant is not indexed to its own stock and it was previously presented as stockholders equity.  The fair value of the related warrants is determined at the end of each accounting period, with any changes in fair value being recorded as other income or expense.

Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenues from the sale of biodiesel, refined glycerine and related byproducts produced by the Company.  Revenues are recognized when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred, the price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured.

The Company also earns revenue for consulting services rendered to other companies in the industry.  Revenues under these contracts are recognized during the period when related services are rendered.
 
Foreign Currency Translation and Other Comprehensive Income - The reporting currency of Renewable Fuel is the US Dollar.  The functional currency of Renewable Fuel’s Malaysian subsidiaries is the Malaysian Ringgit (RM) while the functional currency of the Indonesian subsidiaries is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR).

For the subsidiaries whose functional currencies are other than the US dollar, all assets and liabilities accounts were translated at the exchange rate on each respective balance sheet date; stockholders' equity (deficit) is translated at the historical rates and items in the income and cash flow statements are translated at the average rate for the period.  Translation adjustments resulting from this process are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the statement of changes in shareholders' equity (deficit).  The resulting translation gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.

The average and closing rates used in the translated of foreign currency amounts are as follow:
 
 
March 31, 2012
March 31, 2011
   
Closing Rate
USD
   
Average Rate
USD
   
Closing Rate
USD
   
Average Rate
USD
 
                         
RM
   
0.3266
     
0.3203
     
0.3308
     
0.3276
 
1,000 IDR
   
0.1094
     
0.1108
     
0.1154
     
0.1141
 

 
10

 

Net Loss per Common Share – Renewable Fuel presents earnings basic net loss per common share computed by dividing net loss attributable to the Company's common stockholders by the weighted-average number of commons shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted net loss per common share is computed by giving effect to all potential dilutive common shares, including options, warrants, and convertible preferred stock.  Basic and diluted net loss per common share was the same for all periods presented as the impact of all potentially dilutive securities outstanding was anti-dilutive.

New Accounting Pronouncements – The following accounting standards which may impact our financial statements were issued as of March 31, 2012. A description of the standards and an assessment of its impact on our financial reporting are noted below:

In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2011-12: Comprehensive Income: Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05 (Topic 220) which effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011 for public entities. For non-public entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2012, and interim and annual periods thereafter. Entities are required to present reclassification adjustments and the effect of those reclassification adjustments on the face of the financial statements where net income is presented, by component of net income, and on the face of the financial statements where other comprehensive income is presented, by component of other comprehensive income. This Update was to help financial statements users better understand the causes of an entity’s change in financial position and result of operations.

In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2011-11: Balance Sheet: Disclosure about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (Topic 210) which entities is required to apply the amendments for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. An entity should provide the disclosure required by those amendments retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. The amendments in this Update require an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. This Update will provides information that enable users of an entity’s financial statements to evaluate the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements on an entity’s financial position, including the effect or potential effect of rights of setoff associated with certain financial instruments and derivative instruments.

In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2011-10: Property, Plant, and Equipment: Derecognition of in Substance Real Estate-a Scope Clarification (Topic 360) which effective for fiscal years and interim period within those years, beginning on or after June 15, 2012 for public entities. For non-public entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years ending after December 31, 2013, and interim and annual periods thereafter. Early adoption permitted. The amendments in this Update affect entities that cease to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary that is in substance real estate as a result of default on the subsidiary’s nonrecourse debt. This Update will impact disclosure of future business combination we may enter into.

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2011-05: Comprehensive Income: Presentation of Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) which is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011 for public entity. For non-public entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2012. This Update is the result to improve the presentation of comprehensive income in a manner that is as convergent as possible.

In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2011-04: Fair Value Measurement: Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (Topic 820) which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. This revised standard may impact future business fair value measurement and disclosures.

In December 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2010-29: Business Combinations: Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations (Topic 805) which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. This revised standard will impact disclosure of future business combination we may enter into.
 
 
11

 
 
NOTE 2—LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN CONSIDERATIONS

The accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has experienced cumulative losses of $63.0 million from October 1, 2006 (inception) through March 31, 2012, has net negative equity of $3.6 million and has not commenced operations. This raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

We are currently in non-compliance with debt covenants on the term loan facilities and have not made any installment repayments as they become due beginning on December 1, 2010. The term loans are secured by first priority interest over all existing property, plant and equipments, and all fixed and floating assets of Plant Biofuels Corporation Sdn Bhd (“PBC”). The facilities are jointly and severally guaranteed by both the PBC directors.

Bank Pembangunan Malaysia Bhd (“the Bank”) has not notified us that we are in default. As a result of the default, the Bank may foreclose on its note as a consequence and we could lose all of the PBC assets.

The management of PBC is actively negotiating with the Bank to restructure the facilities or reschedule the facilities repayment. The Bank has verbally indicated their willingness to review and assess the biodiesel industry as a whole with all the players in the industry and to find a solution that will cure the distress.

Renewable Fuel is undertaking various plans and measures to raise capital through debt and equity offerings, which it believes will increase funds available for development and working capital. However, no assurances can be given that those plans and measures will be successful in increasing funds for the development and operations of the Company.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

NOTE 3—SPIN OFF PLANT BIOFUELS CORPORATION

As a result of Renewable Fuel's purchase of PBC in December 2007, PBC was not in compliance with several debt covenants, and in technical default on its primary loan facility with a Malaysian bank (see "Note 5 - Term Loans in Default" for additional information regarding the loan facility).  The primary issue involved the stipulation that the obligor on the loan facility, PBC, must be owned by at least a simple majority of domiciled Malaysian citizens.  In order to cure the default the Company transferred 51% of the common shares of PBC to Dakap Capaian Sdn. Bhd. ("DCSB"), a company wholly-owned and controlled by two of the Company's directors.

The transaction to transfer PBC shares to DCSB was completed on February 2, 2010 as follows.

1.
Each of the two companies that formerly owned PBC, transferred 51% of the Renewable Fuel stock they received as consideration for the sale of PBC.

2.
Renewable Fuel transferred 51% of the PBC shares it acquired in December 2007 to DCSB.

These transfers are intended to be temporary, were undertaken for the sole purpose of curing the debt covenant default, and per the share exchange agreement will unwind and revert to prior ownership levels at the time that the debt with the Bank is extinguished. The Company has classified the common shares it received in exchange as Treasury Stock, to revert back to the original owners in the future. The Company reviewed the valuation of the 51% ownership in PBC and in turn determined that the fair value of the consideration of this transaction was equal to $3,723, which is the par value of the Company’s common shares.
 
 
12

 

The transfer of 51% of the stock of PBC to DCSB, among other obligations in the transfer agreement, states that at such time the bank debt is satisfied, 100% ownership of PBC will be transferred back to the Company.  Based upon terms of the share exchange agreement, management has determined that PBC is a wholly owned subsidiary for accounting purposes as a variable interest entity to the Company.  In addition, the Company is providing full management, operational and financial support to PBC.

In addition, PBC executed a loan agreement for $19.6 million to recognize advances made by Renewable Fuel to date.  This loan is to be paid together with estimated interest of $5.4 million in 48 equal monthly installments, beginning January 1, 2015.  The loan balances have been eliminated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 4PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following at:

   
March 31,
2012
   
September 30,
2011
 
             
Buildings and improvements
  $ 30,874     $ 29,699  
Furniture and equipment
    28,794       27,728  
Computer equipment
    20,959       20,378  
Vehicles
    66,759       64,218  
Total
    147,386       142,023  
Less - accumulated depreciation
    (94,705 )     (80,554 )
Property and equipment, net
  $ 52,681     $ 61,469  

Plants in progress consisted of the following at:

   
March 31,
2012
   
September 30,
2011
 
             
PBC plant and leasehold interest in land
  $ 45,766,669     $ 44,025,213  
Century/PTPBI plant and leasehold interest in land
    17,375,657       16,739,708  
Optimis/PTOTI plant
    13,147,194       12,646,932  
Total
    76,289,520       73,411,853  
Less - accumulated impairment losses
    (51,099,283 )     (49,179,975 )
Plants in progress, net
  $ 25,190,237     $ 24,231,878  

Renewable Fuel leases the land for its plants under 20 and 99 year agreements and capitalizes the upfront payments for the leasehold interests.  The carrying amount for the land includes these upfront lease payments and land costs, duties and professional fees incurred in relation to the acquisition of the land. Both of the lands are only for industrial purposes, and entitle to tenure renewal upon lease tenure maturity.

During 2009, the Company performed a fair value assessment on the plants and leasehold interest in land which resulted in substantial impairment. No additional impairment expense has been recorded since 2009.  Changes in the accumulated impairment losses are a result of foreign currency translation adjustments.

Estimated plant useful life is 15 years and depreciation will begin once the plant is placed in service.
 
 
13

 

NOTE 5TERM LOANS IN DEFAULT

PBC was in default which stemmed from a debt covenant requiring the Company to obtain the Bank approval prior to engaging in activities that would change ownership of PBC.  The Company's acquisition of PBC in December, 2007 occurred without the Bank's approval.  The Bank requires that majority ownership of creditors be domiciled Malaysian.  The Company cured this default by engaging in a divesture of 51% of the legal ownership to a wholly-owned Malaysian entity in February 2010.

In May 2010, PBC negotiated modifications to its loan facility with the Malaysian bank. The modifications, effective November 2009, extended the availability period of the revolving line of credit from December 2009 to December 2010, the maturity of the term loans from six years to seven years and the first monthly payment date from January 2010 to November 2010. These modifications resulted in the Company being in compliance with the terms of the loan.

However, since December 2010 PBC was unable to remit its first installment repayment to the Bank in accordance with the repayment schedule. PBC has been served with a second reminder notice from the Bank, which will potentially put PBC in default.

The Bank has not notified us that we are in default and has not taken any action as a result of this default. As a result of the default the Bank may foreclose on its note as a consequence and we could lose all of the PBC assets.

The management of PBC is actively negotiating with the Bank to restructure the facilities or reschedule the facilities repayment. The Bank has verbally indicated their willingness to review and assess the biodiesel industry as a whole with all the players in the industry and to find a solution that will cure the default and facilitate PBC in getting the plant operational by either advancing funds or subordinating its debt.

Debt consisted of the following as of:
 
   
March 31,
   
September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Term loan maturing November 7, 2014, payable in monthly installments of $32,000 beginning December 1, 2010, bearing interest at 8.3% as of March 31, 2012.
  $ 1,553,745     $ 1,291,941  
Term loan maturing November 7, 2014, payable in monthly installments of $538,000 beginning January  1, 2011, bearing interest at 8.3% as of March 31, 2012.
     25,844,546        23,832,156  
Total term loans in default, current
  $ 27,398,291     $ 25,124,097  

Future contractual principal payments on the term loans are as follows:

For the periods ended March 31:
     
2013
  $ 8,851,862  
2014
    6,849,573  
2015
    6,849,573  
2016
    4,847,283  
2017
    -  
Thereafter
    -  
Total
  $ 27,398,291  

The Company has classified the term loans as a current liability due to the fact that planned principal payments were not made following the end of period ended March 31, 2012. As of the periods ended March 31, 2012, the term loan payable in default was amounted to $11,271,975.

In January 2012, the Bank advances a total of $147,878 to the Company for expenses incurred on the Malaysian plant for its Industrial All Risks insurance policy, and the plant’s independent assessment. This amount is accumulated into the total term loan outstanding by the Bank and carrying the same interest rate as the term loan.

The Company incurred interest expense of $1.1 million and $1.0 million during the second quarter ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 
14

 
 
NOTE 6—STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Common Stock

From October 1, 2010 through September 30, 2011, the Company issued 628,022 shares of its restricted common stock to individuals at $1.00 per share for consideration totaling $628,022.

During the second quarter ended March 31, 2012 the Company issued 188,056 shares of its restricted common stock to individuals at $1.00 per share for cash consideration totaling $188,056.

Common Stock Options

The Company’s CEO receives common stock option equal to 5% of all equity transactions, as defined in his employment agreement, including common and preferred stock issuances.  The options have immediate vesting terms and have a contractual life of ten years. The following table outlines common stock options granted to the CEO since inception:

         
Exercise price
       
Date Issued
 
Options issued
   
per share
   
Fair Value
 
                   
December 31, 2007
    3,650,000     $ 0.10     $ 319,697  
September 5, 2008
    6,045,400     $ 0.07       390,822  
September 24, 2008
    458,584     $ 1.00       22,831  
September 30, 2009
    1,304,968     $ 1.00       747,765  
September 30, 2010
    57,850     $ 1.00       33,150  
September 30, 2011
    81,740     $ 1.00       57,813  
Six months ended March 31, 2012
    9,399     $ 1.00     $ 6,648  
Total issued since inception
    11,607,941             $ 1,578,726  

The fair value of each option grant is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for grants during the second quarter ended March 31, 2011 and the period from October 1, 2006 (Inception) through March 31, 2012:

   
March 31, 2012
   
Inception to March 31, 2012
 
             
Weighted average fair value of options granted
  $ 0.71     $ 0.14  
Dividend yield
    0 %     0 %
Weighted average risk-free interest rate
    2.13 %     1.43 %
Weighted average expected volatility
    91 %     122 %
Expected life in years
    5       5  
Weighted average fair value of common stock
  $ 1.00     $ 0.19  

Compensation expense recognized in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations related to the Employee Options and CEO Options for the second quarter ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the period from October 1, 2006 (inception) through March 31, 2012, were approximately $10,000, $36,000 and $1,464,000, respectively.

 
15

 
 
The following table summarizes information about common stock options granted, exercised, forfeited, vested and exercisable:

   
Options
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
 
             
Outstanding at September 30, 2011
    14,798,542     $ 0.21  
  Granted
    9,399     $ 1.00  
  Forfeited
    -     $ -  
  Exercised
    -       -  
Options exercisable – March 31, 2012
    14,807,941       0.21  
Options vested or expected to vest
    14,807,941       0.21  

The following is a summary of options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2012:

           
Weighted-Average
         
Weighted-Average
 
Exercise
   
Options
   
Remaining
   
Options
   
Remaining
 
Price
   
Outstanding
   
Contractual Life
   
Exercisable
   
Contractual Life
 
                           
$ 0.07       6,045,400       6.4       6,045,400       6.4  
$ 0.10       6,850,000       5.8       6,850,000       5.8  
$ 1.00       1,912,541       6.9       1,912,541       6.9  
$ 0.20       14,807,941       6.2       14,807,941       6.2  

Common Stock Warrants

On February 20, 2009, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 600,000 shares of the Company's common stock, to an individual as compensation for services rendered in connection with equity capital raising activities.  Under the warrant the holder may purchase up to 600,000 shares of common stock for $1.00 per share.  Holders of the Company's common stock warrants are generally protected from anti-dilution by adjustments for any stock dividends, stock splits, combinations or other recapitalization.

For purposes of determining the fair value of the common stock warrant, the Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the assumptions set forth in the table below.

The weighted average fair value of warrant issued (per common share)
  $ 0.43  
Dividend yield
    0 %
Weighted average risk-free interest rate
    1.81 %
Weighted average expected volatility
    70 %
Expected life in years
    2.5  

The fair value of the warrant was determined using the deemed fair value of the underlying common stock of $1.00 per common share at February 20, 2009.  Because the Company's stock is not publicly traded, the Company used the average historical volatility rate for publicly traded companies that are engaged in similar alternative fuel activities to those of the Company for a similar time period as the expected life of the warrant.  The expected life of the warrant was derived as the midpoint between its five year contractual life and it’s immediately exercisability.  The fair value of the warrant determined was included in additional paid-in capital as a transaction cost.

 
16

 
 
The Company reclassified the value of the warrants from paid in capital to derivative liability on October 1, 2009.  The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of the warrants at the end of each accounting period.  As of March 31, 2012, the fair value of the derivative liability was valued at $156,104, which resulted in other income of $18,513 for the second quarter ended March 31, 2012.

Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock

The Company’s restated certificate of incorporation filed on September 18, 2008 authorizes 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock with a par value of $0.0001 and a stated value of $10.00.

A summary of the Company’s convertible preferred stockholders is as follows at:

   
Shares Held as of:
 
   
March 31,
2012
   
September 30,
2011
 
                 
Plant Offshore Group Limited
    -       1,017,878  
Oilcorp International Limited
    -       2,211,166  
Well Crown Investments Limited
    -       -  
Total
    -       3,229,044  

The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”) accrue dividends at the rate of 8% per share per annum. Dividends are cumulative, accrue on a quarterly basis commencing one year from the date of issuance (the "Commencement Date") and when declared will be paid with the Company's common stock at a conversion rate of $1.00 per common share.  Dividends will accrue from the commencement date until the preferred shares have been converted into debt or common stock as described below.  If dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock have not been paid or declared, the deficiency shall be paid or declared before any dividend is declared for common stock. Dividends in arrears do not bear interest. The Company has not declared any dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock outstanding. was All of the accumulated dividends totaling $6,565,638 were converted into common stock in 2012.

If at any time during the first 12 months following the issuance of preferred stock, the Company's common stock begins trading on a stock exchange, market or other trading facility, the issued and outstanding Preferred Stock will immediately convert, on a 10:1 basis, into shares of common stock.  If at any time afterward, until such time as the preferred stock has been converted into debt, as described below, the Company's common stock begins trading on a stock exchange, market or other trading facility, the issued and outstanding Preferred Stock will immediately convert, on a 10:1 basis, into shares of common stock.

One year after issuance date, preferred Stockholders have the right to convert all their shares of Preferred Stock into a debt obligation of the Company (the "Debt Conversion") at the rate of $10 per preferred share.  Interest on the principal amount of the debt will be paid at the rate of 8%, payable quarterly in arrears, by issuing Company common shares at a conversion rate of $1.00 per common share.  The holder has the right to receive up to 25% of the Company's net income after taxes, as defined in the Company's annual audited financial statements until the full amount of the debt has been repaid or until the Company's common stock begins trading on a stock exchange, market or other trading facility, at which time the remaining outstanding debt amount will automatically convert in shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $1.00 per common share.

During 2009, the Company entered into a supplemental agreement with Oilcorp granting preferential debt service payments if Oilcorp elects to convert its preferred stock to debt.  In addition, the supplemental agreement provided for certain anti-dilutive protections and adjustments in calculating the conversion price per share upon conversion into the Company’s common stock.  These protections would come in the form of warrants granted to Oilcorp, as calculated under a formula based on the weighted average market price of the Company’s common stock during the first 10 days of trading on a stock exchange.

 
17

 
 
Effective March 20, 2012, Oilcorp disposed of 100% of the preferred stock and its rights to Well Crown Investments Limited.
 
Effective March 1, 2012, Plant Offshore Group Limited converted their 1,017,878 shares of the Company preferred stock with the entitled 8% cumulative accrued dividends as of February 29, 2012, into 11,965,875 shares of the Company’s common stock. The conversion is based on the price of $1.00 per common stock as per the preferred stock subscription agreement.

Effective March 31, 2012, Well Crown Investments Limited converted their 2,211,166 shares of the Company preferred stock with the entitled 8% cumulative accrued dividends as of March 31, 2012, into 26,890,203 shares of the Company common stock. The conversion is based on the price of $1.00 per common stock as per the latest common stock subscription’s price and the lack of trading activity during a 10 days period.

NOTE 7RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company has significant contracts with subsidiaries of its two preferred stockholders to construct its biodiesel plants (see "Note 9 - Commitments and Contingencies" for additional information regarding these contracts).  Cash flows remitted by the Company to the contractors are treated as financing in nature given the significant lag time between the timing of work completed, and the payment or conversion of outstanding billings.

Advances totaling $25,564 and $24,591 from Plant & Offshore Technology Sdn. Bhd., an indirect subsidiary of Plant Offshore Group Limited (“POGL”), are included in accounts payable, related parties at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively.

Oilcorp is a vendor currently engaged by the Company to provide engineering and design services in connection with the on-going construction of a biodiesel plant in Indonesia (see "Note 6 - Stockholders' Equity" for additional information with respect to the terms of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock issued to Oilcorp in exchange for trade payables related to these services). Accounts payable to various subsidiaries of Oilcorp, totaled $70,998 and $68,296 are included in accounts payable, related parties at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively.

Accounts payable, related party in the Company's accompanying balance sheet includes $499,694 and $449,934 of amounts payable to directors or shareholders of Renewable Fuel's consolidating companies as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively.

Amounts payable to other related parties were $1,203 and $1,153 as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively.

On February 2, 2010 the Company entered into a share exchange agreement with Dakap Capaian Sdn. Bhd., a company wholly-owned and controlled by two of the Company's shareholder-directors (see "Note 3 – Spin off Plant Biofuels Corporation" for additional information in respect to the transaction). As of March 31, 2012, the Company has accounts receivable totaling $11,995 from Dakap Capaian Sdn. Bhd. related to expenses incurred in connection with the February 2010 share exchange agreement.

NOTE 8—OPERATING SEGMENTS

The Company reports its operating segments based on geographical location of future biodiesel refining activities, which include Malaysia, Indonesia and corporate activities. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company does not allocate items that are of a non-operating nature or corporate expenses to the business segments.  Corporate expenses consist of corporate office expenses including compensation, benefits, occupancy and other administrative costs, including management service expenses.
 
The following table represents the significant results and financial position by operating segment during the period:

   
Second quarter ended
   
Second quarter ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Loss before income taxes:
           
Malaysia
  $ (1,243,562 )   $ (1,244,941 )
Indonesia
    19,665       (24,257 )
Corporate  (a)
    (201,310 )     (241,850 )
    $ (1,425,207 )   $ (1,511,048 )

 
18

 
 
   
As of
   
As of
 
   
March 31, 
2012
   
September 30, 2011
 
Assets:
               
Malaysia
  $ 25,287,543     $ 24,329,974  
Indonesia
    20,157       24,885  
Corporate (b)
    55,742       60,911  
    $ 25,363,442     $ 24,415,770  

(a)
Corporate and other includes income/(expense) not associated with the business segments, such as corporate general and administrative expenses, shared service expenses, interest expense and interest income, all reflected on an accrual basis of accounting.
 
 
(b)
Corporate and other includes cash and other assets not associated with the business segments.

NOTE 9COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

On January 18, 2007 PBC entered into an agreement with Oil-Line Engineering & Associates Sdn Bhd ("OLEA"), a subsidiary of Oilcorp, whereby OLEA would provide engineering, procurement and construction management of a 60 MGA, CPO feedstock biodiesel facility in Malaysia. The contract price indicated a cost of approximately $36 million.  At March 31, 2012 construction on the Kuantan plant was substantially complete.

On March 6, 2007 Optimis entered into an agreement with OLEA, whereby OLEA would provide engineering, procurement and construction management of a 60 MGA, CPO feedstock biodiesel facility in Indonesia. The contract price indicated a cost of approximately $38 million.  On August 5, 2008 the Company entered into a Supplement Agreement with OLEA to expand the capabilities of the subject plant to accept multiple types of feedstock.   The adjusted contract indicates a cost of approximately $65 million.

On December 12, 2008 Century entered into an agreement with Plant & Offshore Technology Sdn Bhd, an indirect subsidiary of POGL, whereby POGL would provide engineering, procurement and construction management of a 60 MGA, multi-feedstock biodiesel facility in Indonesia.  The contract price indicates a cost of approximately $65 million. On August 23, 2011 the contract has been terminated due to the contract period has expired.

As of March 31, 2012, the Company was not subject to any material legal proceedings.  From time to time, however the Company is named as a defendant in legal actions arising from normal business activities with customers, vendors and business partners.  Although the Company cannot accurately predict the amount of its liability, if any, that could arise with respect to currently pending legal actions, it is not expected that any such liability will have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, operating results or cash flows.
 
NOTE 10SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company has performed an evaluation of subsequent events through the date the financial statements were reviewed.

From April 1, 2012 through May 8, 2012 the Company issued 53,369 shares of its restricted common stock to individuals at $1.00 per share for consideration totaling $53,369.  In connection with these transactions the Company's CEO was granted 1,066 shares of common stock and options to acquire 2,668 shares of common stock in accordance with the terms of his employment agreement, which grants him awards of 2% and 5%, respectively, in the event the Company enters into an equity transaction, as defined by his employment agreement.

 
19

 
 
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
 
The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of our operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto which appear elsewhere in this report. The results shown herein are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future periods.
 
This discussion contains forward-looking statements, based on current expectations. All statements regarding future events, our future financial performance and operating results, our business strategy and our financing plans are forward-looking statements and involve risks and uncertainties. In many cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology, such as "may," "will," "should," "expects," "intends," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential" or "continue," or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology. Those statements appear in a number of places in this Form  S-1 and in other places, particularly, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Corporation, its directors or its officers with respect to, among other things: (i) the Corporation's liquidity and capital resources; (ii) its financing opportunities and plans and (iii) its future performance and operating results. Investors and prospective investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. The factors that might cause such differences include, among others: (i) any material inability of the Corporation to successfully identify, consummate and integrate the acquisition of finance receivables at reasonable and anticipated costs, (ii) any material inability of the Corporation to successfully develop its products; (iii) any adverse effect or limitations caused by governmental regulations; (iv) any adverse effect on the Corporation's continued positive cash flow and ability to obtain acceptable financing in connection with its growth plans; (v) any increased competition in business; (vi) any inability of the Corporation to successfully conduct its business in new markets; and (vii) other risks including those identified in the Corporation's filings with the SEC. These statements are only predictions. Known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could cause our actual results and the timing of events to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements. In evaluating these statements, you should specifically consider various factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth under "Summary Information and Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this Report.

SPECIAL INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
The Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Plan of Operation (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the second quarter ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.  The discussion also includes subsequent activities up to May 14, 2012. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting policies in the United States (“GAAP”).  Except as otherwise disclosed, all dollar figures included therein and in the following MD&A are quoted in U.S. dollars.
 
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Report. In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factor set forth in this Report.
 
 
20

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
Critical accounting policies are those we believe are most important to portraying our financial conditions and results of operations and also require the greatest amount of subjective or complex judgments by management. Judgments and uncertainties regarding the application of these policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under various conditions or using different assumptions. There have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies previously disclosed in our Audited Report on Form S1/A (Amendment 10) for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 3 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

Result of Operations

Second Quarter Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 compared to March 31, 2011

During the second quarter three months ended March 31, 2012, we reported revenues of $16,000 mainly from the recognition of consultation services provided, and a net loss attributable to common shareholders of approximately $1.0 million or $0.01 per share, compared to revenue of $82,000 mainly from the recognition of sampling sales of refined glycerine, and a net loss attributable to common shareholders of approximately $1.0 million or $0 .01 per share for second quarter three months ended March 31, 2011. Total costs of sales was approximately $6,000 and $10,000, operating expenses of approximately $0.3 million and $0.4 million of which approximately $92,000 and $104,000 related to payroll and share based compensation related expense and $80,000 and $73,000 related to legal and professional fees with the remaining operating expenses incurred during the period were approximately $101,000 and $191,000 during the second quarter three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 respectively.
 
$11,000 reduction in payroll and share based compensation related expense is the result in an approximate saving of $12,000 from the reduction of employee head count and employee compensation, and  an increase in the CEO’s share based compensation related expense resulted in an approximate appreciation of $1,000.
 
Legal and professional fees paid in previous periods are for mergers and acquisitions and initial preparation of registration statements. This period’s legal and professional fees were increased by approximately $6,000.

During the second quarter three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company recognized a net loss attributable to non-controlling interest of approximately $333,096 and $351,694.

During the second quarter three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company accrued dividends of approximately $0.56 million and $0.62 million respectively related to 8% preferred stock.

 
21

 
 
Operating Comparison for the second quarter three months ended:
 
   
March 31,
2012
   
March 31,
2011
   
Difference
   
%
Change
 
                                 
Revenue
 
 $
16,043
   
 $
81,944
   
 $
  (65,901
   
 (80.4
Cost of sales
   
6,353
     
9,833
     
(3,480
   
  (35.4
Impairment
   
-
     
     
-
     
 -
 
Payroll
   
92,151
     
103,581
     
(11,430
)
   
(11.0
)
Legal & professional
   
79,763
     
73,417
     
6,346
     
8.6
 
Other operating expense
   
101,469
     
191,496
     
(90,027
   
(18.6
)
Other income / (loss)
   
(557,787
)
   
(484,581
)
   
(73,206
)
   
(15.1
)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
   
(333,096
)
   
(351,694
   
18,598
     
5.3
 
Dividends on preferred stock
   
561,636
     
617,096
     
(55,460
   
(9.0
                                 
Net loss available to common stockholder
 
$
1,050,020
   
$
1,046,366
   
$
3,654
     
0.4
 
 
Six Months Ended March 31, 2012 compared to March 31, 2011

During the  six months ended March 31, 2012, we reported revenues of $128,000 mainly from the recognition of consultation services provided, and a net loss attributable to common shareholders of approximately $2.0 million or $0.01 per share, compared to revenue of $140,000 mainly from the recognition of sampling sales of refined glycerine, and a net loss attributable to common shareholders of approximately $2.1 million or $0 .01 per share for  six months ended March 31, 2011. Total costs of sales was approximately $13,000 and $27,000, operating expenses of approximately $0.5 million and $0.6 million of which approximately $177,000 and $242,000 related to payroll and share based compensation related expense and $160,000 and $166,000 related to legal and professional fees with the remaining operating expenses incurred during the period were approximately $157,000 and $230,000 during the  six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 respectively.
 
$64,000 reduction in payroll and share based compensation related expense is the result in an approximate saving of $38,000 from the reduction of employee head count and employee compensation, and  an reduction in the CEO’s share based compensation related expense resulted in an approximate saving of $26,000.
 
Legal and professional fees paid in previous periods are for mergers and acquisitions and initial preparation of registration statements. This period’s legal and professional fees were reduced by approximately $6,000.

During the  six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company recognized a net loss attributable to non-controlling interest of approximately $634,217 and $634,920.

During the  six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company accrued dividends of approximately $1.2 million respectively related to 8% preferred stock.

 
22

 
 
Operating Comparison for the  six months ended:
 
   
March 31, 2012
   
March 31, 2011
   
Difference
   
%
Change
 
                                 
Revenue
 
 $
128,121
   
 $
140,084
   
 $
  (11,963
   
(8.5
Cost of sales
   
13,229
     
26,935
     
(13,706
   
  (50.9
Impairment
   
-
     
     
-
     
 -
 
Payroll
   
177,072
     
241,526
     
(64,454
)
   
(26.7
)
Legal & professional
   
160,021
     
166,312
     
(6,291
)
   
(3.8
)
Other operating expense
   
156,593
     
230,315
     
(73,722
   
(32.0
)
Other income / (loss)
   
(1,046,413
)
   
(986,044
)
   
(60,369
)
   
(6.1
)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
   
(634,217
)
   
(634,920
   
703
     
0.1
 
Dividends on preferred stock
   
1,192,445
     
1,247,905
     
(55,460
   
(4.4
                                 
Net loss available to common stockholder
 
$
1,983,435
   
$
2,124,033
   
$
(140,598
   
(6.6
)
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
The Company has experienced cumulative losses of approximately $63.0 million from October 1, 2006 (inception), through March 31, 2012, and has net negative equity of approximately $3.6 million. As of the date of this report the Company has not commenced operations; rather, it is still in the development stages. Accordingly, our auditors have indicated that this raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
      
As of March 31, 2012, the Company has raised its $56.1 million of equity through a combination of its initial capitalization, various share exchanges as it acquired its operating subsidiaries and the conversion of $32.3 million of debt for preferred shares with two related party vendors, $7.5 million in advances conversion to equity, and private placements from individual shareholders resulting in actual cash of $4.4 million.  In addition, the Company also borrowed $27.4 million under its credit facility with a Malaysian bank.  These funds have been used to acquire certain capital equipment and infrastructure to support development and implementation of its business plan, payment of salaries and fees of technical and marketing personnel, marketing and promoting activities, working capital and general corporate purposes.  Additional funds will need to be generated by the Company to complete the three biodiesel plants currently under construction and to further support the development of its business model.
 
We are currently in non-compliance with debt covenants on the term loan facilities and have not made any installment repayments as they become due beginning on December 1, 2010. The term loans are secured by first priority interest over all existing property, plant and equipments, and all fixed and floating assets of Plant Biofuels Corporation Sdn Bhd (“PBC”). The facilities are jointly and severally guaranteed by both the PBC directors.
 
Bank Pembangunan Malaysia Bhd (“the Bank”) has not notified us that we are in default. As a result of the default, the Bank may foreclose on its note as a consequence and we could lose all of the PBC assets.
 
 
23

 
 
The management of PBC is actively negotiating with the Bank to restructure the facilities or reschedule the facilities repayment. The Bank has verbally indicated their willingness to review and assess the biodiesel industry as a whole with all the players in the industry and to find a solution that will cure the distress.
 
We are confident that our feedstock which is non-food based, will lead the Company to a sustainable operation.
 
Renewable Fuel is undertaking various plans and measures to raise capital through debt and equity offerings, which it believes will increase funds available for development and working capital. However, no assurances can be given that those plans and measures will be successful in increasing funds for the development and operations of the Company.  We believe that we will obtain an extension of our current loan and additional financing from the Bank to fund the start-up and biodiesel production of the plant.  If the Company and the Bank cannot come to terms then Renewable Fuel will look at options for refinancing the loan and obtaining a working capital line with another entity.
 
For the next twelve months, we expect cash needs of up to $6,100,000 to finance the further set-up of our business and the start of our early operational work and to cover our ongoing working capital needs in order to commence operations.  The company’s Term Loan facilities from a financial institution are due for principal and interest repayment beginning December 2010, amounting to $570,000 per month.  As of April 13, 2012, we had $23,856 in cash.  We are funding monthly operations with incremental equity private placements from our shareholders on an as needed basis.  In order to cover our cash needs, we are considering raising additional funds in the form of equity capital, mezzanine financing and/or senior loans through private placements, loan applications or any other alternative approach. If we do not secure these funds, we may be forced to suspend or terminate operations.
  
Our ability to obtain needed financing may be impaired by factors such as the capital markets, and the fact that we are not profitable, which could impact the availability or cost of future financings. If the amount of capital we are able to raise from financing activities, together with our revenues from operations, is not sufficient to satisfy our capital needs, even to the extent that we reduce our operations accordingly, we may be required to cease operations.
 
Cash Flows
 
Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $332,000 for the second quarter ended March 31, 2012 compared to approximately $271,000 for the same periods in 2011, resulted from the increased of $61,000.
 
Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $5,094,000 for the period from inception (October 1, 2006), through the second quarter ended March 31, 2012.
 
Net cash used in investing activities was $0 for the second quarter ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. This mainly due to no additional fixed assets acquired. Net cash gained from investing activities was approximately $17,000 for the period from inception (October 1, 2006) through the second quarter ended March 31, 2012.
  
Net cash provided by financing activities for the second quarter ended March 31, 2012 was approximately $333,000 compared to $276,000 for the same periods in 2011, and $ 5,000,000 for the period from inception (October 1, 2006), through the second quarter ended March 31, 2012. The majority of the net cash provided by financing activities is from proceeds from common share issuances.

Financing Activities
 
From October 1, 2011 through March 31, 2012 the Company issued 188,056 shares of its restricted common stock to individuals at $1.00 per share for consideration totaling $188,056.  

In connection with these transactions the Company's CEO was granted 3,757 shares of common stock and options to acquire 9,399 shares of common stock in accordance with the terms of his employment agreement.
 
 
24

 
 
Term Loans Payable
 
Term Loans in Default
 
In October 2007, PBC entered into a $22,538,000 facilities agreement (the “Facilities”) with a bank, which provided available borrowings under two individual term loans totaling $19,272,000 and a revolving line with available credit of $3,266,000.  At March 31, 2012, and 2011, $3,266,000 was available under the revolving line of credit; however, any disbursements are restricted for purchases of raw materials and repayable within six months from date of disbursement.  A total of $27,398,291 is outstanding under the Facilities at March 31, 2012and $25,124,097 at September 30, 2011, respectively, which includes two term loans and $0 borrowed under the revolving credit facility.
 
The term loans under the Facilities bear interest at the bank’s effective costs of funds +1.25% in year one, increasing to +2% in year two and beyond. The bank’s effective cost of fund is 6.30%. Therefore, at March 31, 2012 and 2011, the interest rate for the term loans was 8.3% respectively.  The interest rate for the revolving line of credit is the bank’s cost of funds +2%.  At March 31, 2012 and 2011, the interest rate for the revolving line of credit was 8.3% respectively.

In January 2012, the Bank advances a total of $147,878 to the Company for expenses incurred on the Malaysian plant for its Industrial All Risks insurance policy, and the plant’s independent assessment. This amount is accumulated into the total term loan outstanding by the Bank and carrying the same interest rate as the term loan.
 
The Company has recognized approximately $1.1 million and $1.0 million in interest charges related to the term loans for the second quarter ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, all of which has been recognized and recorded as interest expense on the PBC plant.  Accrued interest payable at March 31, 2012 and 2011 was approximately $6.4 million and $4.3 million, respectively.  Interest payments will be made with the commencement of monthly installments beginning on each term loans respective date as described above. The term loans under the Facilities are secured by a first priority interest over all existing property, plant and equipment and all assets of PBC.  In addition, the term loans are jointly and severally guaranteed by directors of PBC.
 
In May 2010, PBC negotiated modifications to its loan facility with the Malaysian bank.  The modifications, effective November 2009, extended the availability period of the revolving line of credit from December 2009 to December 2010, the maturity of the term loans from six years to seven years and the first monthly payment date from January 2010 to November 2010.   These modifications resulted in the Company being in compliance with the terms of the loan.
 
However, since December 2010 PBC was unable to remit its first installment repayment to the Bank in accordance with the repayment schedule. PBC has been served with a second reminder notice from the Bank, which will potentially put PBC in default.
 
The Bank has not notified us that we are in default and has not taken any action as a result of this default. As a result of the default the Bank may foreclose on its note as a consequence and we could lose all of the PBC assets.
 
The management of PBC is actively negotiating with the Bank to restructure the facilities or reschedule the facilities repayment. The Bank has verbally indicated their willingness to review and assess the biodiesel industry as a whole with all the players in the industry and to find a solution that will cure the distress.
  
 
25

 
 
Convertible Preferred Stock
 
On September 24, 2008, the Company issued POGL 917,168 shares of its Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A”).  The $9,171,680 purchase price for the Series A was paid to the Company by POGL by exchanging $9,171,680 of the Company’s trade payables due to POGL for these shares.  In addition, on August 23, 2011, the Company issued POGL 100,710 shares of its Series A. The $1,007,100 purchase price for the Series A was paid to the Company by POGL by exchanging $1,007,100 of the Company’s payables due to POGL for these shares. As of February 14, 2011, the Company in total issued POGL 1,017,878 shares Series A. POGL is a vendor currently engaged by the Company to provide engineering and design services in connection with the on-going construction of a biodiesel plant in Indonesia.  Each Series A share is automatically converted into 10 common shares if at any time during the twelve month period following the purchase the Company’s common stock begins trading on a stock exchange, market or other trading facility.   Subsequent to this twelve month period if the Series A have not been converted into common stock the holders have the option to convert all outstanding Series A shares into debt totaling $10,178,780, plus any accrued and outstanding dividends payable.  The holders have the right to receive 25% of the Company’s annual net income after taxes until the outstanding debt is repaid.  In addition, the Company will make quarterly interest payments at a rate of 8% in arrears in the form of common stock at a conversion rate of $1.00 per common share.  

Effective March 1, 2012, POGL converted their 1,017,878 shares of the Company preferred stock with the entitled 8% cumulative accrued dividends as of February 29, 2012, into 11,965,875 shares of the Company common stock. The conversion is based on the price of $1.00 per common stock as per the preferred stock subscription agreement.

On July 20, 2009, the Company issued Oilcorp International Limited ("Oilcorp") 2,211,166 shares of its Series A Preferred Stock in exchange for $22,111,660 in trade payables due Oilcorp by the Company.
 
On March 20, 2012, Oilcorp disposed off the preferred stock and its rights to Well Crown Investments Limited.

Effective March 31, 2012, Well Crown Investments Limited converted their 2,211,166 shares of the Company preferred stock with the entitled 8% cumulative accrued dividends as of March 31, 2012, into 26,890,203 shares of the Company common stock. The conversion is based on the price of $1.00 per common stock as per the latest common stock subscription’s price and the lack of trading activity during a 10 days period.
  
Off-Balance Sheet Transactions
 
As of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not required

 
26

 
 
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q was properly recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.  The Company’s controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
We carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) at March 31, 2012 based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by paragraph (b) of Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act.  This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, at March 31, 2012, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
27

 

PART II 

OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
We are not aware of any pending or threatened legal proceedings in which we are involved except as follows:
 
Terence Joseph Peter Daley v. Century Corp. Sdn Bhd, Ng Huat Chai and Oil-Line Engineering & Associates Sdn Bhd, Seremban High Court, Summons No. 22-338-2009.  In 2009, Plaintiff Terence Joseph Peter Daley filed suit against Century Corp, Ng Huat Chai and Oil-Line, Century Corp a subsidiary of BRII, which is a subsidiary of RFC, for denied access to a facilities at a property developed by Century Corp.  By way of background, Century Corp had developed certain parcels of land, and as part of the development, had built a club house for use by owners of the properties, in exchange for payment of certain fees. Subsequently in year 2001 the club house and the said land was transferred to Oil-Line. When the fees were not paid, Oil-Line closed the clubhouse and denied access to the property owners.  The plaintiffs are seeking restoration of the clubhouse to its original condition and usage.  A case management is fixed on September 11, 2012, and full trial is fixed on September 18, 19, and 20, 2012.
 
It is the opinion of management that this action is not material and has no bearing on the Company’s biodiesel or glycerine business. As such is has not been disclosed in the financial statements.

ITEM1A.  RISK FACTORS
 
Not required

ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

During the period from October 1, 2011 through March 31, 2012, the Company sold 188,056 shares of common stock at $1.00 per share to 2 individuals for gross proceeds of $188,056. We sold 120,668 shares to Chin Lai Har non U.S. citizen, for the aggregate consideration $120,668, and 67,388 shares to Maureen Clarin non U.S. citizen, for the aggregate consideration $68,388. Our CEO was granted 3,757 shares of common stock and options to acquire 9,399 shares of common stock.
 
We relied upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended for the above issuances. We believed that Section 4(2) was available because:
 
 
None of these issuances involved underwriters, underwriting discounts or commissions.
 
Restrictive legends were and will be placed on all certificates issued as described above.
 
The distribution did not involve general solicitation or advertising.
 
The distributions were made only to accredited investors or investors who were sophisticated enough to evaluate the risks of the investment who understood the speculative nature of their investment.
 
We relied upon Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended for the above issuances to non US citizens or residents.
 
 
28

 
 
We believed that Regulation S was available because:
 
 
None of these issuances involved underwriters, underwriting discounts or commissions;
 
We placed Regulation S required restrictive legends on all certificates issued;
 
No offers or sales of stock under the Regulation S offering were made to persons in the United States;
 
No direct selling efforts of the Regulation S offering were made in the United States.
 
In connection with the above transactions, although some of the investors may have also been accredited, we provided the following to all investors:
 
 
Access to all our books and records.
 
Access to all material contracts and documents relating to our operations.
 
The opportunity to obtain any additional information, to the extent we possessed such information, necessary to verify the accuracy of the information to which the investors were given access.
 
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.

ITEM 4.
(REMOVED AND RESERVED)
 
 
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION

We have no information to disclose that was required to be in a report on Form 8-K during the period covered by this report, but was not reported. There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to our board of directors.

 
29

 

ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit  No.
 
Document Description
     
31.1
 
CERTIFICATION of CEO PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002.
     
31.2
 
CERTIFICATION of CFO PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002.
     
32.1 *
 
CERTIFICATION of CEO PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEYACT OF 2002
     
32.2 *
 
CERTIFICATION of CFO PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEYACT OF 2002
     
Exhibit 101
  Interactive data files formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.**
 
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document**
     
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document**
     
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document**
     
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document**
     
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document**
     
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document**
 
*  This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any filings.
 
** XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
 
 
30

 
 
SIGNATURES
 
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Renewable Fuel Corp, a Nevada corporation
 
Title  
 
Name  
 
Date
 
Signature
             
Principal Executive Officer  
 
William Van Vliet  
 
May 14, 2012
 
/s/ William Van Vliet

 
In accordance with the Exchange Act, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
SIGNATURE
 
NAME
 
TITLE
 
DATE
             
/s/ William Van Vliet
 
William Van Vliet
 
Principal Executive Officer and Director
 
May 14, 2012
             
/s/ Andy Teo Guan Joo
 
Andy Teo Guan Joo
 
Principal Financial Officer and Principal
 
May 14, 2012
        Accounting Officer    

 
31

 

EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit  No.
 
Document Description
     
31.1
 
CERTIFICATION of CEO PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002.
     
31.2
 
CERTIFICATION of CFO PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002.
     
32.1 *
 
CERTIFICATION of CEO PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEYACT OF 2002
     
32.2 *
 
CERTIFICATION of CFO PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEYACT OF 2002
     
Exhibit 101 
 
Interactive data files formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.**
 
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document**
     
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document**
     
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document**
     
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document**
     
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document**
     
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document**
   
*  This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any filings.
 
** XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
 
32