Attached files

file filename
EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS INC /FA/Financial_Report.xls
EX-31.1 - SECTION 302 CEO CERTIFICATION - TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS INC /FA/d330141dex311.htm
EX-31.2 - SECTION 302 CFO CERTIFICATION - TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS INC /FA/d330141dex312.htm
EX-32.1 - SECTION 906 CEO CERTIFICATION - TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS INC /FA/d330141dex321.htm
EX-32.2 - SECTION 906 CFO CERTIFICATION - TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS INC /FA/d330141dex322.htm
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarter ended March 31, 2012

OR

TRANSACTION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File No. 0-30821

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

MARYLAND   52-1526369

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

275 West Street, Annapolis, MD   21401
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(410) 263-7616

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Title of Each Class

   Shares outstanding
as of April 24,
2012
 

Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

     52,361,155   

Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

     5,347,769   
  

 

 

 

Total Common Stock Outstanding

     57,708,924   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

INDEX

TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, INC.

 

          Page  

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

  

Financial Statements

  
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2011

     3   
  

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three-months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited)

     4   
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three-months ended March  31, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited)

     5   
  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

     6   

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     15   

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     25   

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

     25   

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

     26   

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

     26   

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

     26   

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     26   

Item 3.

  

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     26   

Item 4.

  

Mine and Safety Disclosures

     26   

Item 5.

  

Other Information

     26   

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

     27   

SIGNATURES

        28   

 

2


Table of Contents

TeleCommunication Systems, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

     March 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
     (unaudited)        

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 34,105      $ 40,898   

Marketable securities

     17,188        19,232   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $370 in 2012 and $368 in 2011

     58,539        64,716   

Unbilled receivables

     31,006        31,247   

Inventory

     8,309        7,143   

Deferred tax assets

     8,861        8,602   

Deferred project costs and other current assets

     15,294        16,158   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     173,302        187,996   

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $63,162 in 2012 and $59,736 in 2011

     58,275        53,506   

Software development costs, net of accumulated amortization of $32,810 in 2012 and $30,012 in 2011

     28,445        31,151   

Acquired intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $13,100 in 2012 and $11,726 in 2011

     30,301        31,675   

Goodwill

     176,750        176,477   

Other assets

     7,683        8,834   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 474,756      $ 489,639   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 41,442      $ 44,877   

Accrued payroll and related liabilities

     8,393        16,990   

Deferred revenue

     17,796        14,358   

Current portion of bank borrowings and capital lease obligations

     18,903        24,761   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     86,534        100,986   

Notes payable and capital lease obligations, less current portion

     123,257        125,491   

Deferred tax liabilities

     7,234        7,017   

Other liabilities

     4,321        5,396   

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Class A Common Stock; $0.01 par value: Authorized shares - 225,000,000; issued and outstanding shares of 52,359,997 in 2012 and 51,998,089 in 2011

     524        521   

Class B Common Stock; $0.01 par value: Authorized shares - 75,000,000; issued and outstanding shares of 5,347,769 in 2012 and 5,347,769 in 2011

     53        53   

Additional paid-in capital

     328,722        325,744   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     81        32   

Accumulated deficit

     (75,970     (75,601
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     253,410        250,749   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 474,756      $ 489,639   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

TeleCommunication Systems, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2012     2011  

Revenue

    

Services

   $ 72,348      $ 74,802   

Systems

     27,687        15,564   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     100,035        90,366   

Direct costs of revenue

    

Direct cost of services revenue

     44,241        41,707   

Direct cost of systems revenue

     21,404        12,065   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total direct cost of revenue

     65,645        53,772   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Services gross profit

     28,107        33,095   

Systems gross profit

     6,283        3,499   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross profit

     34,390        36,594   

Operating expenses

    

Research and development expense

     8,662        8,543   

Sales and marketing expense

     7,505        7,350   

General and administrative expense

     12,367        10,566   

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

     3,439        3,099   

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     1,374        1,325   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     33,347        30,883   

Income from operations

     1,043        5,711   

Interest expense

     (1,642     (1,920

Amortization of deferred financing fees

     (188     (187

Other income, net

     104        35   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before income taxes

     (683     3,639   

Benefit (provision) for income taxes

     314        (1,580
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (369   $ 2,059   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share-basic

   $ (0.01   $ 0.04   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share-diluted

   $ (0.01   $ 0.04   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding-basic

     57,572        55,530   

Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted

     57,572        57,837   

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (320   $ 2,042   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

TeleCommunication Systems, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2012     2011  

Operating activities:

    

Net income (loss)

   $ (369   $ 2,059   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

     3,439        3,099   

Amortization of capitalized software development costs

     2,798        2,551   

Stock based compensation expense

     2,807        2,581   

Deferred tax provision (benefit)

     (314     1,579   

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     1,374        1,325   

Amortization of investment premiums and accretion of discounts, net

     132        —     

Amortization of deferred financing fees

     188        187   

Other non-cash adjustments

     1,143        1,698   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable, net

     6,212        (9,018

Unbilled receivables

     241        8,957   

Inventory

     (1,166     (324

Deferred project costs and other current assets

     864        (1,647

Other assets

     963        233   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (4,653     (11,110

Accrued payroll and related liabilities

     (8,549     (642

Deferred revenue

     3,438        1,415   

Other liabilities

     (1,075     (550
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal - Changes in operating assets and liabilities

     (3,725     (12,686
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     7,473        2,393   

Investing activities:

    

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     —          (16,376

Earnout payment related to 2009 acquisition

     —          (3,213

Purchases of marketable securities

     (862     (9,952

Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities

     2,823        7,683   

Purchases of property and equipment

     (6,289     (5,268

Capitalized software development costs

     (92     (978
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (4,420     (28,104

Financing activities:

    

Payments on bank borrowings and capital lease obligations

     (13,471     (3,624

Proceeds from bank and other borrowings

     3,500        —     

Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options and sale of stock

     125        509   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (9,846     (3,115
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash

     (6,793     (28,826

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

     40,898        45,220   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

   $ 34,105      $ 16,394   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

TeleCommunication Systems, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2012

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-months ended March 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2012. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and related notes included in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The terms “TCS”, “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our” as used in this Form 10-Q refer to TeleCommunication Systems, Inc. and its subsidiaries as a combined entity, except where it is made clear that such terms mean only TeleCommunication Systems, Inc.

Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and related disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Goodwill. We assess goodwill for impairment in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, or sooner should there be an indicator of impairment. We periodically analyze whether there are any indicators of impairment, such as a sustained, significant decline in the Company’s stock price and market capitalization, a decline in the Company’s expected future cash flows, a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate, unanticipated competition, and/or slower than expected growth rate, among others factors. The valuation model involves a significant amount of judgment in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred. There is also a degree of uncertainty associated with these judgments, estimates and key assumptions. If we cannot accurately predict the amount and timing of any of these factors or other business risks, we may be required to record a significant non-cash charge in our financial statements during the period in which any impairment is determined, negatively impacting our results of operations.

We performed our annual goodwill impairment testing during the fourth quarter of 2011. For all units, we used a discounted cash flow analysis. In addition, a market approach was also used where market comparables were available. Where multiple approaches were used, the Company may weight the results from different methods to estimate the reporting unit’s fair value. The discounted cash flow models are based on the Company’s most recent long-range forecast and, for years beyond the forecast, the Company’s estimates terminal value based on estimated exit multiples ranging from four to just under seven times the final forecasted year earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. For the market comparable approaches, the Company evaluated comparable company public trading values, using earnings and a sales multiples. We also used a recent market transaction to evaluate the fair value of one of our reporting units.

Earnings per share. Basic income per common share is based upon the average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. At March 31, 2012 and 2011, stock options to purchase approximately 17.3 million and 6.8 million shares, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

At March 31, 2012 and 2011, shares issuable upon conversion of convertible debt were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Concurrent with the issuance of the convertible notes the Company entered into convertible note hedge and warrant transactions. If the Company’s share price is greater than $12.74 per share for any period presented, the warrants would be dilutive to the Company’s earnings per share. If the Company’s share price is greater than $10.35 then the note hedge would be anti-dilutive to the Company’s earnings. For the three-months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company’s share price was less than the warrant exercise price of $12.74 therefore no value was assigned as anti-dilutive in the table below.

 

6


Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarters ended March 31 (in thousands):

 

     2012     2011  

Denominator:

    

Total basic weighted-average common shares outstanding

     57,572        55,530   

Effect of dilutive stock options based on treasury stock method

     —          2,307   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average diluted shares

     57,572        57,837   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share:

    

Net income (loss) per share - basic

   $ (0.01   $ 0.04   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share:

    

Net income (loss) per share-diluted

   $ (0.01   $ 0.04   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements.

There have been no significant developments in recently issued accounting standards, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on our consolidated financial statements, from those disclosed in our 2011 Annual Report on form 10-K.

 

2. Acquisitions

January 31, 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of the outstanding units of Trident Space & Defense, LLC (“Trident”). The purchase price was $29,460 comprised of $17,190 paid in cash and 3.0 million shares in the Company’s Class A Common Stock valued at $12,270.

The following table summarizes the final fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition:

 

Assets:

  

Cash

   $ 1,124   

Accounts receivable

     2,400   

Other current assets

     5,637   

Deferred income taxes

     506   

Property and equipment

     89   

Acquired intangible assets

     8,947   

Other long-term assets

     5,413   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (3,090

Accrued payroll and related liabilities

     (616

Deferred revenue

     (2,188

Other liabilities

     (6,369
  

 

 

 

Total net assets

     11,853   

Goodwill

     17,607   
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

   $ 29,460   
  

 

 

 

The Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2012 reflects this final allocation. Trident’s operating results are reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and are integrated into the Government Segment.

 

3. Stock- Based Compensation

The Company had 1,285 and 603 restricted stock units outstanding at a weighted-average fair value of $4,166 and $2,626 as at March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Share-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight line basis, for only those shares expected to vest over the requisite service period of the awarded, which is generally the vesting over one year for directors and vest in annual increments over three years for executives conditional on continued employment.

The Company had 17,109 and 16,852 stock options outstanding as at March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. During the first quarter of 2012, the Company granted 1,618 options and had exercises of 50 options. Share-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight line basis, net of any estimated forfeiture rate, for only those shares expected to vest over the requisite service period of the awarded, which is generally 5 years.

 

7


Table of Contents

The Company recognized total share-based compensation costs of $2,807 and $2,581 in the three-months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. As of March 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had $12,957 and $22,034 of total unrecognized share-based compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 3.5 years, respectively.

 

4. Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

Property and equipment acquired under capital leases totaled $1,879 and $1,089 during the three-months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Interest paid totaled $517 and $642 during the three-months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Income taxes and estimated state income taxes paid totaled $494 during the three-months ended March 31, 2012 and income taxes and estimated state income taxes refunded totaled $196 during the three-months ended March 31, 2011.

 

5. Marketable Securities

The following is a summary of available-for-sale marketable securities at March 31, 2012:

 

     Amortized
Cost

Basis
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value
 

Corporate bonds

   $ 14,273       $ 69       $ —        $ 14,342   

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities

     2,349         1         (4     2,346   

Agency bonds

     500         —           —          500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total marketable securities

   $ 17,122       $ 70       $ (4   $ 17,188   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the original cost and estimated fair value of available-for-sale marketable securities by contractual maturity at March 31, 2012:

 

     Original
Cost
     Fair Value  

Due within 1 year or less

   $ 9,967       $ 9,578   

Due within 1-2 years

     6,318         6,180   

Due within 2-3 years

     1,436         1,430   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     17,721       $ 17,188   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

6. Fair Value Measurements

Our population of assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis and the necessary disclosures are as follows:

 

      Fair  Value
Total
     Fair Value Measurements
Using Fair Value Hierarchy
 

As of March 31, 2012

      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 34,105       $ 34,105       $ —         $ —     

Corporate bonds

     14,342         14,342         

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities

     2,346         2,346         

Agency bonds

     500         500         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Marketable securities

     17,188         17,188         —           —     

Deferred compensation plan investments

     583         583         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets at fair value

   $ 51,876       $ 51,876       $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

           

Contractual acquisition earnouts

   $ 3,634       $ —         $ —         $ 3,634   

Deferred compensation

     302         302         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities at fair value

   $ 3,936       $ 302       $ —         $ 3,634   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

8


Table of Contents
     Fair Value      Fair Value  Measurements
Using Fair Value Hierarchy
 

As of December 31, 2011

   Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 40,898       $ 40,898       $ —         $ —     

Corporate bonds

     9,267         9,267         —           —     

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities

     7,001         7,001         —           —     

Agency bonds

     2,964         2,964         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Marketable securities

     19,232         19,232         —           —     

Deferred compensation plan investments

     657         657         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets at Fair Value

   $ 60,787       $ 60,787       $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

           

Contractual acquisition earnouts

   $ 3,580       $ —         $ —         $ 3,580   

Deferred compensation

     440         440         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities at Fair Value

   $ 4,020       $ 440       $ —         $ 3,580   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company holds marketable securities that are investment grade and are classified as available-for-sale. The securities include corporate bonds, commercial paper, government bonds, mortgage and asset backed securities that are carried at fair market value based on quoted market prices, see Note 5.

The Company holds trading securities as part of a rabbi trust to fund certain supplemental executive retirement plans and deferred income plans. The funds held are all managed by a third party and include fixed income funds, equity securities, and money market accounts, or other investments for which there is an active quoted market. The related deferred compensation liabilities are valued based on the underlying investment selections held in each participant’s account.

The contractual acquisition earnouts were part of the consideration paid for certain 2009 acquisitions. The fair value of the earnouts is based on probability-weighted payouts under different scenarios, discounted using a discount rate commensurate with the risk. The following table provides a summary of the changes in the Company’s contractual acquisition earnouts measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three-months ended March 31, 2012:

 

     Fair  Value
Measurements
Using  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 

Balance at January 1, 2012

   $ 3,580   

Fair value adjustment recognized in earnings

     54   
  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

   $ 3,634   
  

 

 

 

The Company’s long-term debt consists of borrowings under a commercial bank term loan agreement and 4.5% convertible senior notes, see Note 12. At March 31, 2012, the estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, including the current portion, was $115,700 versus a carrying value of $124,500. At March 31, 2011, the estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, including the current portion, approximated its carrying value of $143,833. The estimated fair value is based on a market approach using quoted market prices or current market rates for similar debt with approximately the same remaining maturities, where possible.

The Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include long-lived assets, intangible assets, and goodwill. These items are recognized at fair value when they are considered to be impaired. For the three-months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, there were no required fair value adjustments for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

 

7. Segment Information

Our two reporting segments are the Commercial Segment and the Government Segment.

Commercial Segment: Our commercial services and systems enable wireless carriers to deliver location-based information, internet content, and short text messages to and from wireless phones. Our hosted and managed services include mobile location-based applications including turn-by-turn navigation, E9-1-1 call routing; that is, customers use our software functionality through connections to and from network operations centers, paying us monthly fees based on the number of subscribers, cell sites, call center circuits, or other metrics. Customers include wireless carrier network operators, Voice over Internet Protocol (“VoIP”) service providers, state and local governments deploying Next Generation 9-1-1 technology, and automotive industry suppliers. We earn carrier software-based revenue through the sale of licenses, deployment and customization fees, and maintenance fees, pricing for which is generally based on the volume of capacity purchased from us by the carrier.

 

9


Table of Contents

Government Segment: We design, furnish, install and operate wireless and data network communication systems, including our SwiftLink deployable systems which integrate high speed, satellite, and Internet Protocol (“IP”) technology, with secure Government-approved cryptologic devices. We also own and operate secure satellite teleport facilities, resell access to satellite airtime (known as space segment), provide professional services including field support of our systems, and cyber security training to the U.S. Department of Defense and other federal, state and local government agencies, and foreign customers. We are one of six prime contractors on the U.S. Army’s Worldwide Satellite Systems (“WWSS”) contract vehicle, with a ceiling value of up to $5 billion in procurements through mid-2013.

Management evaluates segment performance based on gross profit. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of segment gross profit to net income for the respective periods is also included below:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2012      2011  
     Comm.      Gvmt      Total      Comm.      Gvmt      Total  

Revenue

                 

Services

   $ 39,035       $ 33,313       $ 72,348       $ 44,227       $ 30,575       $ 74,802   

Systems

     4,162         23,525         27,687         4,747         10,817         15,564   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenue

     43,197         56,838         100,035         48,974         41,392         90,366   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Direct costs of revenue

                 

Direct cost of services

     19,030         25,211         44,241         19,859         21,848         41,707   

Direct cost of systems

     3,049         18,355         21,404         3,164         8,901         12,065   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total direct costs of revenue

     22,079         43,566         65,645         23,023         30,749         53,772   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross profit

                 

Services gross profit

     20,005         8,102         28,107         24,368         8,727         33,095   

Systems gross profit

     1,113         5,170         6,283         1,583         1,916         3,499   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total gross profit

   $ 21,118       $ 13,272       $ 34,390       $ 25,951       $ 10,643       $ 36,594   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Three Months Ended
March  31,
 
     2012     2011  

Total segment gross profit

   $ 34,390      $ 36,594   

Research and development expense

     (8,662     (8,543

Sales and marketing expense

     (7,505     (7,350

General and administrative expense

     (12,367     (10,566

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

     (3,439     (3,099

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     (1,374     (1,325

Interest expense

     (1,642     (1,920

Amortization of deferred finance fees

     (188     (187

Other income, net

     104        35   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (683     3,639   

Benefit (provision) for income taxes

     314        (1,580
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (369   $ 2,059   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

8. Inventory

Inventory consisted of the following:

 

     March 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Component parts

   $ 2,921       $ 5,895   

Finished goods

     5,388         1,248   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total inventory

   $ 8,309       $ 7,143   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

10


Table of Contents
9. Acquired Intangible Assets, Capitalized Software Development Costs, and Goodwill

Our acquired intangible assets and capitalized software development costs consisted of the following:

 

     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
     Net      Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
     Net  

Acquired intangible assets:

                 

Customer lists and other

   $ 21,899       $ 6,253       $ 15,646       $ 21,899       $ 5,596       $ 16,303   

Customer relationships

     20,138         6,174         13,964         20,138         5,502         14,636   

Trademarks and patents

     1,364         673         691         1,364         628         736   

Software development costs, including acquired technology

     61,255         32,810         28,445         61,163         30,012         31,151   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total acquired intangible assets and software dev. costs

   $ 104,656       $ 45,910       $ 58,746       $ 104,564       $ 41,738       $ 62,826   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Estimated future amortization expense:

  

Nine-months ending December 31, 2012

   $ 12,572   

Year ending December 31, 2013

     16,655   

Year ending December 31, 2014

     12,903   

Year ending December 31, 2015

     4,560   

Year ending December 31, 2016

     4,258   

Thereafter

     7,798   
  

 

 

 
   $ 58,746   
  

 

 

 

For the three-months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, we capitalized $1,239 and $978, respectively, of software development costs for certain software projects after the point of technological feasibility had been reached but before the software was available for general release. Accordingly, these costs have been capitalized and are being amortized over their estimated useful lives beginning when the products are available for general release. The capitalized costs relate to our location-based software. We believe that these capitalized costs will be recoverable from future gross profits generated by these products.

We routinely update our estimates of the recoverability of the software products that have been capitalized. Management uses these estimates as the basis for evaluating the carrying values and remaining useful lives of the respective assets.

The carrying amount of goodwill is as follows:

 

     Commercial
Segment
     Government
Segment
     Total  

Balance as of December 31, 2011

   $ 122,454       $ 54,023       $ 176,477   

Reclassification, adjustments and other

     —           273         273   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2012

   $ 122,454       $ 54,296       $ 176,750   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The reclassifications, adjustments and other in the first quarter of 2012 relate to the finalization of the 2011 Trident purchase price allocation.

 

10. Concentrations of Credit Risk and Major Customers

The financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk are accounts receivable and unbilled receivables. Accounts receivable are generally due within thirty days and no collateral is required. We maintain allowances for potential credit losses and historically such losses have been within our expectations.

The following tables summarize revenue and accounts receivable concentrations from our significant customers:

 

            % of Total Revenue For the Three
Months Ended
March 31,
 

Customer

   Segment      2012     2011  

U.S. Government

     Government         32     23

Customer A

     Commercial         16     21

Customer B

     Commercial         10     12

 

11


Table of Contents
            As of March 31, 2012  

Customer

   Segment      Accounts
Receivable
    Unbilled
Receivables
 

U.S. Government

     Government         30     44

Customer A

     Commercial         11     26

Customer B

     Commercial         < 10     <10

 

11. Lines of Credit

We have maintained a line of credit arrangement with our principal bank since 2003. Our present loan agreement provides for a $35,000 revolving line of credit (the “Line of Credit”) available through June 2012. Discussions with our banks about extension of our facilities are in progress. Our potential borrowings under the Line of Credit are reduced by a cash management services sublimit which totaled $1,585 at March 31, 2012.

The Line of Credit includes three sub-facilities: (i) a letter of credit sub-facility pursuant to which the bank may issue letters of credit, (ii) a foreign exchange sub-facility pursuant to which the Company may purchase foreign currency from the bank, and (iii) a cash management sub-facility pursuant to which the bank may provide cash management services (which may include, among others, merchant services, direct deposit of payroll, business credit cards and check cashing services) and in connection therewith make loans and extend credit to the Company. The principal amount outstanding under the Line of Credit accrues interest at a floating per annum rate equal to the rate which is the greater of (i) 4% per annum, or (ii) the bank’s most recently announced “prime rate,” even if it is not the bank’s lowest prime rate. The principal amount outstanding under the Line of Credit is payable either prior to or on the maturity date and interest on the Line of Credit is payable monthly.

As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had $3,500 and $9,500 of borrowings on the line of credit and we had approximately $29,900 and $24,000, respectively, of unused borrowing availability under this line of credit.

 

12. Long-term Debt

Long-term debt consisted of the following:

 

     March 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

4.5% Convertible notes

   $ 103,500      $ 103,500   

Term loan from commercial bank

     21,000        23,333   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

     124,500        126,833   

Less: current portion

     (9,333     (9,333
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current portion of long-term debt

   $ 115,167      $ 117,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Aggregate maturities of long-term debt (including interest) at March 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

2012

   $ 12,261   

2013

     14,428   

2014

     112,885   
  

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

   $ 139,574   
  

 

 

 

On November 10, 2009, the Company sold $103.5 million aggregate principal amount of 4.5% Convertible Senior Notes (the “Notes”) due 2014. The Notes are not registered and were offered under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Concurrent with the issuance of the Notes, we entered into convertible note hedge transactions and warrant transactions, also detailed below, that are expected to reduce the potential dilution associated with the conversion of the Notes. Holders may convert the Notes at their option on any day prior to the close of business on the second “scheduled trading day” (as defined in the Indenture) immediately preceding November 1, 2014. The conversion rate will initially be 96.637 shares of Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $10.35 per share of Class A common stock. The effect of the convertible note hedge and warrant transactions, described below, is an increase in the effective conversion premium of the Notes to 60% above the November 10th closing price, to $12.74 per share.

The convertible note hedge transactions cover, subject to adjustments, 10,001,303 shares of Class A common stock. Also, in connection with the sale of the Notes, the Company entered into separate warrant transactions with certain counterparties (collectively, the “Warrant Dealers”). The Company sold to the Warrant Dealers the warrants to purchase in the aggregate 10,001,303 shares of Class A common stock, subject to adjustments, at an exercise price of $12.74 per share of Class A common stock.

 

12


Table of Contents

The convertible note hedge and the warrant transactions are separate transactions, each entered into by the Company with the counterparties, which are not part of the terms of the Notes and will not affect the holders’ rights under the Notes. The cost of the convertible note hedge transactions to the Company was approximately $23.8 million, and has been accounted for as an equity transaction in accordance with ASC 815-40, Contracts in Entity’s own Equity. The Company received proceeds of approximately $13 million related to the sale of the warrants, which has also been classified as equity as the warrants meet the classification criteria under ASC 815-40-25, in which the warrants and the convertible note hedge transactions require settlements in shares and provide the Company with the choice of a net cash or common shares settlement. As the convertible note hedge and warrants are indexed to our common stock, we recognized them in permanent equity in Additional paid-in capital, and will not recognize subsequent changes in fair value as long as the instruments remain classified as equity.

Interest on the Notes is payable semiannually on November 1 and May 1 of each year, beginning May 1, 2010. The Notes will mature and convert on November 1, 2014, unless previously converted in accordance with their terms. The Notes will be TCS’s senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of its present and future senior unsecured debt and senior to any future subordinated debt. The Notes will be structurally subordinate to all present and future debt and other obligations of TCS’s subsidiaries and will be effectively subordinate to all of TCS’s present and future secured debt to the extent of the collateral securing that debt. The Notes are not redeemable by TCS prior to the maturity date.

We have a $40 million five year commercial bank term loan (the “Term Loan”), which matures June 30, 2014. The Company initially drew $30 million of the term funds available on December 31, 2009 and drew the remaining $10 million available balance on September 30, 2010. The principal amount outstanding under the Term Loan accrues interest at a floating per annum rate equal to the rate which is 0.5% plus the greater of (i) 4% per annum, or (ii) the bank’s prime rate (3.25% at March 31, 2012). The principal amount outstanding under the Term Loan is payable in sixty equal monthly installments of principal of $0.6 million beginning January 2010 through June 2014 plus an additional forty-five equal monthly installments of principal of $0.2 million beginning October 2010 through June 2014. Interest is payable on a monthly basis.

Our bank Loan Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and customary events of default. Availability under the Line of Credit is subject to certain conditions, including the continued accuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties. The Loan Agreement also contains subjective covenants that require (i) no material impairment in the perfection or priority of the bank’s lien in the collateral of the Loan Agreement, (ii) no material adverse change in the business, operations, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrowers, or (iii) no material impairment of the prospect of repayment of any portion of the borrowings under the Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreement also contains covenants requiring the Company to maintain a minimum adjusted quick ratio and a fixed charge coverage ratio as well as other restrictive covenants including, among others, restrictions on the Company’s ability to dispose part of its business or property; to change its business, liquidate or enter into certain extraordinary transactions; to merge, consolidate or acquire stock or property of another entity; to incur indebtedness; to encumber its property; to pay dividends or other distributions or enter into material transactions with an affiliate. As of March 31, 2012, we were in compliance with the covenants related to the Loan Agreement.

 

13. Capital leases

We lease certain equipment under capital leases. Capital leases are collateralized by the leased assets. Amortization of leased assets is included in depreciation and amortization expense.

Future minimum payments under capital lease obligations consisted of the following at March 31, 2012:

 

2012

   $ 5,162   

2013

     5,520   

2014

     3,019   

2015

     1,365   

2016

     112   
  

 

 

 

Total minimum lease payments

     15,178   

Less: amounts representing interest

     (1,018
  

 

 

 

Present value of net minimum lease payments (including current portion of $6,070)

   $ 14,160   
  

 

 

 

 

14. Income taxes

The benefit (provision) for income taxes for the three-months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, totaled $314 and $(1,580). The effective tax rate was 45.9% for the three-months ended March 31, 2012.

We do not anticipate a significant change to the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.

 

13


Table of Contents
15. Comprehensive income (loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) is the total of net income (loss) plus other comprehensive income (loss), which consists of revenue, expenses, gains and losses that under GAAP are included as a component of shareholders’ equity but are excluded from net income. The Company’s other comprehensive income (loss) consists of unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities classified as available-for-sale and foreign currency translation adjustments, which were immaterial for the periods presented.

Components of comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following at March 31:

 

     2012     2011  

Net income (loss)

   $ (369   $ 2,059   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

    

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities

    

Arising during the period

     46        (34

Reclassification to net income (loss)

     3        17   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net unrealized gain (loss)

     49        (17
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     49        (17
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (320     2,042   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

16. Commitments and Contingencies

Some customers seek indemnification under their contractual arrangements with the Company for costs associated with defending lawsuits alleging infringement of certain patents through the use of our products and services, and the use of our products and services in combination with products and services of other vendors. In some cases we have agreed to assume the defense of the case. In others, the Company will continue to negotiate with these customers in good faith because the Company believes its technology does not infringe the cited patents and due to specific clauses within the customer contractual arrangements that may or may not give rise to an indemnification obligation. The Company cannot currently predict the outcome of these matters and the resolutions could have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Other than the items discussed immediately above, we are not currently subject to any other material legal proceedings. However, we may from time to time become a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business.

 

17. Subsequent Event

Subsequent to March 31, 2012, the Company received notice from a navigation application customer that it intends to adjust pricing for TCS services effective in early May and negotiations are continuing. Management considers this to be an indicator that the Company should evaluate the long-lived assets (including goodwill and other intangibles) associated with the Company’s 2009 acquisition of Networks In Motion for potential impairment. The Company is currently in the process of estimating the fair value of the navigation reporting unit and preparing the related impairment analysis. The results of this analysis will indicate whether and how much non-cash impairment of the Company’s goodwill and other intangibles may be recorded in the second quarter of 2012.

 

14


Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, related notes, and other detailed information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 (this “Form 10-Q”). This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are statements other than historical information or statements of current condition. We generally identify forward-looking statements by the use of terms such as “believe”, “intend”, “expect”, “may”, “should”, “plan”, “project”, “contemplate”, “anticipate”, or other similar statements. Examples of forward looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to statements: (a) regarding our belief that our technology does not infringe the patents related to customer indemnification requests and that indemnification claims should not have a material effect on our results of operations; (b) regarding our expectations with regard to the notes hedge transactions; (c) that we believe we have sufficient capital resources to fund our operations for the next twelve months, (d) relating to our backlog, (e) that we believe that capitalized software development costs will be recoverable from future gross profits (f) regarding our belief that we were in compliance with our loan covenants and that we believe that we will continue to comply with these covenants, (g) regarding our expectations with regard to income tax assumptions and future stock based compensation expenses, (h) regarding our assumptions related to goodwill, (i) that a significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, significant change in the manner of our use of acquired assets, and significant negative industry or economic trends could cause us to conclude that impairment indicators exist and that our acquired intangible assets might be impaired, (j) that we believe our intellectual property represented by patents is a valuable asset which will contribute positively to our results of operations, (k) relating to our R&D spending, (l) that we believe we should not incur any material liabilities from customer indemnification requests, and (m) that we received notice from a navigation application customer that it intends to adjust pricing for TCS services and that this may cause us to record an adjustment to the book value of our goodwill and other intangible assets.

These forward-looking statements relate to our plans, objectives and expectations for future operations. We base these statements on our beliefs as well as assumptions made using information currently available to us. In light of the risks and uncertainties inherent in all such projected operational matters, the inclusion of forward-looking statements in this report should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives or plans will be achieved or that any of our operating expectations will be realized. Revenues, results of operations, and other matters are difficult to forecast and our actual financial results realized could differ materially from the statements made herein, as a result of the risks and uncertainties described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These include without limitation risks and uncertainties relating to our financial results and our ability to (i) continue to rely on our customers and other third parties to provide additional products and services that create a demand for our products and services, (ii) conduct our business in foreign countries, (iii) adapt and integrate new technologies into our products, (iv) develop software without any errors or defects, (v) protect our intellectual property rights, (vi) implement our business strategy, (vii) realize backlog, (viii) compete with small business competitors, (ix) effectively manage our counterparty risks, (x) achieve continued revenue growth in the foreseeable future in certain of our business lines, (xi) have sufficient capital resources to fund the Company’s operations, and (xii) successfully integrate the assets and personnel obtained in our acquisitions. These factors should not be considered exhaustive; we undertake no obligation to release publicly the results of any future revisions we may make to forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. We caution you not to put undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

The information in this “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” discusses our unaudited consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations addresses our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We have identified our most critical accounting policies and estimates to be those related to the following:

 

   

Revenue recognition,

 

15


Table of Contents
   

Business combinations,

 

   

Acquired intangible assets,

 

   

Goodwill,

 

   

Stock compensation expense,

 

   

Marketable securities,

 

   

Software development costs, and

 

   

Income taxes,

 

   

Legal and other contingencies

We periodically analyze whether there are any indicators of impairment of our goodwill in accordance with GAAP. Subsequent to March 31, 2012, the Company received notice from a navigation application customer that it intends to adjust pricing for TCS services effective in early May and negotiations are continuing. Management considers this to be an indicator that the Company should evaluate the long-lived assets (including goodwill and other intangibles) associated with the Company’s 2009 acquisition of Networks In Motion for potential impairment. The Company is currently in the process of estimating the fair value of the navigation reporting unit and preparing the related impairment analysis. The results of this analysis will indicate whether and how much non-cash impairment of the Company’s goodwill and other intangibles may be recorded in the second quarter of 2012. See “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (the “2011 Form 10-K”).

This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our 2011 Form 10-K.

Overview

Our business is reported using two business segments: (i) the Commercial Segment, which consists principally of communication technology for wireless networks based on location-based services, including our E9-1-1 application and other applications for wireless carriers and Voice Over IP service providers, and text messaging and (ii) the Government Segment, which consists principally of engineering, deployment and field support of secure communication solutions and components, mainly satellite-based, and related services, including cyber-security training and related services, to government agencies.

This “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” provides information that our management believes to be necessary to achieve a clear understanding of our financial statements and results of operations. You should read this “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” together with Item 1A “Risk Factors” and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 2011 Form 10-K as well as the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto located elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

Indicators of Our Financial and Operating Performance

Our management monitors and analyzes a number of performance indicators in order to manage our business and evaluate our financial and operating performance. Those indicators include:

 

   

Revenue and gross profit. We derive revenue from the sales of systems and services including recurring monthly service and subscriber fees, maintenance fees, software licenses and related service fees for the design, development, and deployment of software and communication systems, and products and services derived from the delivery of information processing, communication systems and components for governmental agencies.

 

   

Gross profit (revenue minus direct cost of revenue, including certain non-cash expenses). The major items comprising our cost of revenue are compensation and benefits, third-party hardware and software, network operation center and co-location facility operating expenses, amortization of capitalized software development costs, stock-based compensation, and overhead expenses. The costs of hardware and third-party software are primarily associated with the delivery of systems, and fluctuate from period to

 

16


Table of Contents
 

period as a result of the relative volume, mix of projects, level of service support required and the complexity of customized products and services delivered. Amortization of capitalized software development costs, including acquired technology, is associated with the recognition of revenue from our Commercial Segment.

 

   

Operating expenses. Our operating expenses are primarily compensation and benefits, professional fees, facility costs, marketing and sales-related expenses, and travel costs as well as certain non-cash expenses such as stock based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization of property and equipment, and amortization of acquired intangible assets.

 

   

Liquidity and cash flows. The primary driver of our cash flows is the results of our operations. Other important sources of our liquidity are our capacity to borrow, through our bank credit and term loan facility and other markets; lease financing for the purchase of equipment; and access to the public equity market.

 

   

Balance sheet. We view cash, working capital, and accounts receivable balances and days revenue outstanding as important indicators of our financial health.

Results of Operations

The comparability of our operating results in the first quarter of 2012 to the first quarter of 2011 is effected by our 2011 acquisition of Trident which occurred on January 31, 2011. Where changes in our results of operations from the first quarter of 2012 compared to the first quarter of 2011 are clearly related to this acquisition, such as revenue and increases in amortization of intangibles, we quantify the effects. This acquisition did not result in our entry into a new line of business or product category since it added products and services similar to those provided by our Government Segment.

Revenue and Cost of Revenue

The following discussion addresses the revenue, direct cost of revenue, and gross profit for our two business segments:

Government Segment

 

                 2012 vs. 2011  
($ in millions)    2012     2011     $     %  

Services revenue

   $ 33.3      $ 30.6      $ 2.7        9

Systems Revenue

     23.5        10.8        12.7        118
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total Government Segment Revenue

     56.8        41.4        15.4        37

Direct cost of services

     25.2        21.9        3.3        15

Direct cost of systems

     18.3        8.9        9.4        106
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total Government Segment cost of revenue

     43.5        30.8        12.7        41

Services gross profit

     8.1        8.7        (0.6     (7 %) 

Systems gross profit

     5.2        1.9        3.3        174
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total Government Segment gross profit1

   $ 13.3      $ 10.6      $ 2.7        25
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Segment gross profit as a percentage of revenue

     23     26    

 

1 

See discussion of segment reporting in Note 7 to the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Government Services Revenue, Cost of Revenue, and Gross Profit:

Government services revenue is generated from professional communications engineering and field support, cyber security training, program management, help desk outsource, network design and management for government agencies, as well as operation of teleport (fixed satellite ground terminal) facilities for data connectivity via satellite, including resale of satellite airtime. Systems maintenance fees are usually collected in advance and recognized ratably over the contractual maintenance periods. Government services revenue increased $2.7 million, or 9% for the three-months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to the three-months ended March 31, 2011, as a result of new and expanded-scope contracts for professional services, satellite airtime services using our teleport facilities, and maintenance and field support.

Direct cost of government services revenue consists of compensation, benefits and travel expenses incurred in delivering these services, as well as satellite space segment purchased for resale. These costs increased as a result of the increased volume of services.

 

17


Table of Contents

Our gross profit from government services decreased $0.6 million, or 7% in the first quarter of 2012 compared to the first quarter of 2011. Government services gross profit was 24% and 29% of government services revenue first quarter of 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Government Systems Revenue, Cost of Revenue, and Gross Profit:

We generate government systems revenue from selling secure wireless communication systems, primarily deployable satellite-based and line-of-sight deployable systems, and integration of these systems into customer networks. These are largely variations on our SwiftLink products, which are lightweight, secure, deployable communication kits, sold mainly to units of the U.S. Department of Defense and other federal agencies. Since our 2011 acquisition of Trident our government systems revenue also includes electronic components. Government systems sales increased $12.7 million, or 118% in the first quarter of 2012 as compared the first quarter of 2011, reflecting increased sales volume of deployable communications systems in part due to the timing of government project funding and a full quarter of Trident systems component sales.

The cost of our government systems revenue consists of purchased system components, compensation and benefits, the costs of third-party contractors, and travel. These costs have varied over the periods as a direct result of changes in volume. These equipment and third-party costs are variable for our different products, so that margins fluctuate between periods based on pricing and product mix.

Our government systems gross profit increased $3.3 million, or 174% in the first quarter of 2012 compared to the first quarter of 2011. First quarter 2012 government systems gross profit was 22% of government systems revenue versus 18% in the first quarter of 2011, due to higher sales volume.

Commercial Segment

 

                 2012 vs. 2011  
($ in millions)    2012     2011     $     %  

Services revenue

   $ 39.0      $ 44.2      $ (5.2     (12 %) 

Systems Revenue

     4.2        4.8        (0.6     (13 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total Commercial Segment Revenue

     43.2        49.0        (5.8     (12 %) 

Direct cost of services

     19.0        19.8        (0.8     (4 %) 

Direct cost of systems

     3.1        3.2        (0.1     (3 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total Commercial Segment cost of revenue

     22.1        23.0        (0.9     (4 %) 

Services gross profit

     20.0        24.4        (4.4     (18 %) 

Systems gross profit

     1.1        1.6        (0.5     (31 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total Commercial Segment gross profit1

   $ 21.1      $ 26.0      $ (4.9     (19 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Segment gross profit as a percentage of revenue

     49     53    

 

1

See discussion of segment reporting in Note 7 to the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Overall, our commercial revenue from public safety 9-1-1 related business has trended upward as revenue shares from carrier-branded applications have trended down over recent quarters.

Commercial Services Revenue, Cost of Revenue, and Gross Profit:

Our commercial services revenue is generated from hosted wireless Location Based Service (“LBS”) applications, including turn-by-turn navigation, people-finder and asset tracker, and public safety E9-1-1 service for wireless and Voice over Internet Protocol (“VoIP”) service providers, and hosted wireless LBS infrastructure including Position Determining Entity (“PDE”) service. This revenue primarily consists of monthly recurring service fees recognized in the month earned. Subscriber service revenue is generated by client software applications for wireless subscribers, generally on a per-subscriber per month basis. Hosted LBS service and E9-1-1 fees are generally priced based on units served during the period, such as the number of customer cell sites, the number of connections to Public Service Answering Points (“PSAPs”), or the number of customer subscribers or sessions using our technology. Maintenance fees on our systems and software licenses are usually collected in advance and recognized ratably over the contractual maintenance period. Unrecognized maintenance fees are included in deferred revenue. Custom software development, implementation and maintenance services may be provided under time and materials or fixed-fee contracts.

 

18


Table of Contents

Commercial services revenue in the first quarter of 2012 decreased $5.2 million, or 12% compared to the first quarter of 2011 due mainly to evolving business models for carrier-branded wireless applications.

The direct cost of our commercial services revenue consists primarily of compensation and benefits, network access, data feed and circuit costs for network operation centers and co-location facilities, and equipment and software maintenance. For the three-months ended March 31, 2012, the direct cost of commercial services revenue decreased $0.8 million, or 4% compared to the first quarter of 2011, reflecting a decrease in labor and direct costs related to custom development efforts responding to customer requests, and deployment requirements for wireless and VoIP E-9-1-1. The direct cost of services includes amortization of capitalized software development costs of $1.7 million in each of the three-months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

Commercial services gross profit in the first quarter of 2012 decreased $4.4 million, or 18% compared to the three-months ended March 31, 2011, reflecting the shifts in mix of business between public safety 9-1-1 and carrier-branded wireless applications.

Commercial Systems Revenue, Cost of Revenue, and Gross Profit:

We sell communications systems to wireless carriers incorporating our licensed software for enhanced services mainly for enablement of location-based wireless services and text messaging. Licensing fees for our carrier software are generally a function of its volume of usage in our customers’ networks during the relevant period. As a carrier’s subscriber base or usage increases, the carrier must purchase additional capacity under its license agreement and we receive additional revenue. Also, during 2011, we launched Next Generation 9-1-1 technology, enabling the public to transmit text, images and video to PSAPs for increased reliability and precise wireless 9-1-1 communications, and began deployment of systems for initial customers.

Commercial systems revenue was down $0.6 million, or 13% lower for the three-months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the three-months ended March 31, 2011. Our newly launched Next Generation 9-1-1 technology contributed $1.4 million of new revenue during the first quarter of 2012 as compared to the first quarter of 2011. This additional revenue was offset by a decrease in our commercial systems revenue as a result of more of our carrier customers acquiring more location-based infrastructure on a hosted or managed services model rather than buy in-network systems.

The direct cost of commercial systems revenue consists primarily of compensation and benefits, third-party hardware and software purchased for integration and resale, travel expenses, consulting fees as well as the amortization of acquired and capitalized software development costs. The direct cost of commercial systems decreased $0.1 million, or 3% in the first three months of 2012 as compared to the first three months of 2011, reflecting a decrease in labor and direct costs for customer-requested custom messaging and location-based system development projects. The direct cost of systems includes amortization of capitalized software development costs of $1.1 million and $0.9 million for the three-months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Our commercial systems gross profit decreased $0.5 million, or 31% in the three-months ended March 31, 2012 versus the comparable period of 2011 based on lower revenue.

Revenue Backlog

As of March 31, 2012 and 2011, we had unfilled orders or backlog as follows:

 

     Three Months
Ended March 31,
     2012 vs. 2011  

($ in millions)

   2012      2011      $      %  

Funded backlog:

           

Commercial Segment

   $ 235.0       $ 224.3       $ 10.7         5

Government Segment

     179.8         83.8         96.0         115
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total funded contract backlog

   $ 414.8       $ 308.1       $ 106.7         35
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total backlog:

           

Commercial Segment

   $ 235.0       $ 224.3       $ 10.7         5

Government Segment

     996.2         896.7         99.5         11
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total backlog of orders and commitments, including customer options

   $ 1,231.2       $ 1,121.0       $ 110.2         10
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Backlog expected to be realized within next 12 months

   $ 283.1       $ 177.5       $ 105.6         59
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Funded contract backlog represents contracts for which fiscal year funding has been appropriated by the company’s customers (mainly federal agencies), and for hosted services (mainly for wireless carriers), backlog for which is computed by multiplying the most recent month’s contract or subscription revenue times the remaining months under existing long-term agreements, which we

 

19


Table of Contents

believe is the best available information for anticipating revenue under those agreements. Total backlog, as is typically measured by government contractors, includes orders covering optional periods of service and/or deliverables, but for which budgetary funding may not yet have been approved. Company backlog at any given time may be affected by a number of factors, including the availability of funding, contracts being renewed or new contracts being signed before existing contracts are completed and the other factors described in the Company’s Risk Factors as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. Some of the company’s backlog could be canceled for causes such as late delivery, poor performance and other factors. For example, the third quarter 2011 termination of the Military Sealift Command contract as a result of a protest resulted in a $315 million reduction in the Customer Option and Total Backlog amount. Accordingly, a comparison of backlog from period to period is not necessarily meaningful and may not be indicative of eventual actual revenue.

Operating Expenses

Research and development expense:

 

     Three Months
Ended
March 31,
    2012 vs. 2011  

($ in millions)

   2012     2011     $      %  

Research and development expense

   $ 8.7      $ 8.5        0.2         2

Percent of total revenue

     9     9     

Our research and development (“R&D”) expense consists of compensation, benefits, and a proportionate share of facilities and corporate overhead as well as costs associated with using third-party laboratory and testing resources. We incur R&D costs to enhance existing packaged software products as well as to create new software products including software hosted in network operations centers. We expense such costs as they are incurred until technological feasibility has been reached and we believe that capitalized costs will be recoverable, upon which we capitalize and amortize them over the product’s expected life. Technological feasibility is established for our software products when a detailed program design is completed.

We incur R&D expense for software mainly used by commercial network operators and government customers. Throughout the reporting periods our R&D was primarily focused on investing in Next Generation 9-1-1, secure communications technology for government customers, and through network operations, the telematics supply chain and others. We continually assess our spending on R&D to ensure resources are focused on technology that is expected to achieve the highest level of success.

In addition to company deliverables, our research and development expenditures and acquisitions have yielded a portfolio of more than 210 patents, and more than 300 patent applications pending, primarily for wireless location technology. We believe that the intellectual property represented by these patents is a valuable asset that will contribute positively to our results of operations.

Sales and marketing expense:

 

     Three  Months
Ended
March 31,
    2012 vs. 2011  

($ in millions)

   2012     2011     $      %  

Sales and marketing expense

   $ 7.5      $ 7.4      $ 0.1         1

Percent of total revenue

     8     8     

Our sales and marketing expenses include fixed and variable compensation and benefits, trade show expenses, travel costs, advertising and public relations costs as well as a proportionate share of facility-related costs which are expensed as incurred. Our marketing efforts also include speaking engagements and attending and sponsoring industry conferences including our annual SwiftLink Users Forum. We sell our solutions through our direct sales force and through indirect channels. We have also historically leveraged our relationships with original equipment manufacturers to market our software products to wireless carrier customers. We sell our products and services to agencies and departments of the U.S. Government primarily through direct sales professionals. Sales and marketing costs increased slightly in the first three-months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 reflecting expenditures for higher key trade event visibility.

 

20


Table of Contents

General and administrative expense:

 

     Three Months
Ended
March 31,
    2012 vs. 2011  

($ in millions)

   2012     2011     $      %  

General and administrative expense

   $ 12.4      $ 10.6      $ 1.8         17

Percent of total revenue

     12     12     

General and administrative expense primarily represents management, finance, legal (including intellectual property management), human resources and internal information system functions. These costs include compensation, benefits, professional fees, travel, and a proportionate share of rent, utilities and other facilities costs which are expensed as incurred. The $1.8 million, or 17% increase in the first quarter of 2012 compared to the first quarter of 2011 was due mainly to investments for process control, legal and professional costs associated with protection and monetization of intellectual property.

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment:

 

     Three Months
Ended
March 31,
     2012 vs. 2011  

($ in millions)

   2012      2011      $      %  

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

   $ 3.4       $ 3.1       $ 0.3         10

Average gross cost of property and equipment during the period

   $ 117.3       $ 99.4         

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment represents the period costs associated with our investment in information technology and telecommunications equipment, software, furniture and fixtures, and leasehold improvements, as well as amortization of capitalized software developed for internal use, including hosted applications. We compute depreciation and amortization using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally five years for furniture, fixtures, and leasehold improvements to three to seven years for other types of assets including computers, software, and telephone equipment. Depreciation expense has increased year-over-year as a result of cumulative capital expenditures made over time. Our depreciable asset base increased in the first quarter of 2012 primarily as a result of additions to property and equipment of about $6.3 million.

Amortization of acquired intangible assets:

 

     Three Months
Ended
March 31
     2012 vs. 2011  

($ in millions)

   2012      2011      $      %  

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

   $ 1.4       $ 1.3       $ 0.1         8

The amortization of acquired intangible assets relates to our 2011 acquisition of the Trident operations, the 2009 LocationLogic, Networks In Motion, Solvern and Sidereal acquisitions and the 2004 Kivera acquisition. These assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives of between four and nineteen years.

Interest expense:

 

     Three Months
Ended
March 31
     2012 vs. 2011  

($ in millions)

   2012      2011      $     %  

Interest expense incurred on bank and other notes payable

   $ 0.2       $ 0.5       $ (0.3     (60 )% 

Interest expense incurred on 4.5% convertible notes financing

     1.2         1.2         —          —     

Interest expense incurred on capital lease obligations

     0.2         0.2         —          —     

Amortization of deferred financing fees

     0.2         0.2         —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total interest and financing expense

   $ 1.8       $ 2.1       $ (0.3     (14 )% 

Interest expense is incurred on bank and other notes payable, convertible notes financing, and capital lease obligations. Financing expense reflects amortization of deferred up-front fees at the time of contracting for financing arrangements, which are being amortized over the term of the debt or the life of the facility.

Our interest and financing expense was lower in the first quarter of 2012 compared to the first quarter of 2011 as a result of the repayment of the 2009 NIM promissory note and lower average borrowing balance on our bank term loan. Amortization expense in both periods reflects proration of the 2009 bank term loan and convertible notes financing fees.

 

21


Table of Contents

Interest on the bank term loan is at 0.5% plus the greater of (i) 4% per annum, or (ii) the bank’s prime rate, or an effective rate of 4.5% for the three-months ended March 31, 2012. Interest on our capital leases is primarily at stated rates averaging about 6% per annum. Interest on our line of credit borrowing is the greater of (i) 4% per annum, or (ii) the bank’s prime rate. Interest and fees on our line of credit in the three-months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was de minimis. Further details of our bank facility are provided under “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

In November, 2009, the Company issued $103.5 million aggregate principal amount of 4.5% Convertible Senior Notes due in 2014. Interest on the notes is payable semiannually on November 1 and May 1 of each year, beginning May 1, 2010. The notes will mature on November 1, 2014, unless previously converted in accordance with their terms. The notes are TCS’s senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of its present and future senior unsecured debt and senior to any future subordinated debt. The notes are structurally subordinate to all present and future debt and other obligations of TCS’s subsidiaries and will be effectively subordinate to all of TCS’s present and future secured debt to the extent of the collateral securing that debt. The notes are not redeemable by TCS prior to the maturity date.

In December 2009, we issued $40 million in promissory notes as part of the consideration paid for the acquisition of NIM. Interest on the NIM promissory notes was simple interest at 6%, and the notes were paid in full in three installments: $30 million paid December 15, 2010, $5 million paid on June 15, 2011, and the final installment of $5 million was paid on December 15, 2011.

Our capital lease obligations include interest at various amounts depending on the lease arrangement. Our interest under capital leases fluctuates depending on the amount of capital lease obligations in each year. The interest cost of capital lease obligations was about the same in the first quarter of 2012 as the first quarter of 2011.

Other income/(expense), net:

Other income (expense), net, includes adjustments to the estimated payments under earnout arrangements that were part of the consideration for two 2009 acquisitions, as well as interest income, realized gain or loss on disposals of property and equipment, realized gain or loss on investment accounts and foreign currency transaction gain or loss, which is dependent on exchange rate fluctuations. Other income (expense), net also includes the effects of foreign currency revaluation on our cash, receivables, and deferred revenues that are stated in currencies other than U.S dollars.

Income taxes:

In the first quarter of 2012, we recorded a tax benefit of $0.3 million, representing an effective tax rate of 46%. Income tax expense was $1.6 million against pre-tax income of $3.6 million for the first quarter of 2011, representing an effective tax rate of 43%.

Net income (loss):

 

     Three Months
Ended
March 31,
     2012 vs. 2011  

($ in millions)

   2012     2011      $     %  

Net income (loss)

   $ (0.4   $ 2.1       $ (2.5     (119 )% 

First quarter 2012 net income (loss) decreased $2.5 million, or 119% over the first quarter of 2012. The Company’s overall higher revenue was offset by higher direct cost of revenue and selling, general and administrative expenses, and other factors discussed above.

 

22


Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

     Three Months
Ended
March 31,
    2012 vs. 2011  

($ in millions)

   2012     2011     $     %  

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by/(used in):

        

Operating activities:

        

Net income (loss)

   $ (0.4   $ 2.1      $ (2.5     (119 )% 

Non-cash charges

     11.9        11.4        0.5        4%   

Deferred income tax provision

     (0.3)        1.6        (1.9)        118%   

Net changes in working capital including changes in other assets

     (3.7)        (12.7)        9.0        71%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net operating activities

     7.5        2.4        5.1        213

Investing activities:

        

Acquisition, net of cash acquired

     —          (16.4     (16.4     100

Sales and maturities (purchases) of marketable securities, net

     2.0        (2.2     4.2        191

Earnout payment related to 2009 acquisition

     —          (3.2     (3.2     100

Purchases of property and equipment

     (8.2     (6.4     (1.8     (28 )% 

Capital purchases funded through leases

     1.9        1.1        0.8        73
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Purchases of property and equipment, net of assets funded through leases

     (6.3     (5.3     (1.0     (19 )% 

Capitalized software development costs

     (0.1     (1.0     0.9        90
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net investing activities

     (4.4     (28.1     23.7        84

Financing activities:

        

Payments on bank borrowings and capital leases

     (13.5     (3.6     (9.9     (275 )% 

Proceeds from bank borrowings

     3.5        —          3.5        100

Other financing activities

     0.1        0.5        (0.4     (80 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net financing activities

     (9.9     (3.1     (6.8     (219 )% 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

   $ (6.8   $ (28.8   $ (22.0     76
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Days revenue outstanding in accounts receivable including unbilled receivables

     81        87       

Capital resources: We have funded our operations, acquisitions, and capital expenditures primarily using cash generated by operations, debt and capital leases, and issuance of public equity.

Sources and uses of cash: At March 31, 2012, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents balance was $34.1 million and when added to marketable securities, our total liquid funds were $51.3 million. At the beginning of the quarter, cash and equivalents were $40.9 million, and when marketable securities were added, the total was $60.1 million.

Operations: Cash of $7.5 million was provided by operations during the first quarter of 2012, compared to $2.4 million cash generated by operations in the first quarter of 2011. The first quarter 2012 increase in working capital over the year end 2011 level was comprised of a decrease in accounts receivable and an increase in deferred revenue due to timing of percentage of completion projects, a decrease in accounts payable due to the timing of vendor payments under business agreement terms, and a decrease in accrued payroll and related liabilities to do the timing of payments.

Investing activities: First quarter of 2012 fixed asset additions, including software for internal use and excluding assets funded by leasing, was $6.3 million compared to $5.3 million in 2011. Also, first quarter investments in development of carrier software for resale which had reached the stage of development calling for capitalization were $0.1 million in 2012 and $1.0 million in 2011. The Company received a net $2.0 million from the sale and maturity of marketable securities compared to net cash investment of $2.2 million in marketable securities during the first quarter of 2011.

Financing activities: Financing activities during the first quarter of 2012 included $13.5 million of payments on bank borrowings and capital leasing, offset by $3.5 million of borrowing under our line of credit. Fixed assets acquired under capital leases cost $1.9 million and $1.1 million during the three-months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Capital resources: We have a $35 million bank revolving Line of Credit facility through June 2012, with revolving credit borrowing available at the greater of (i) 4% per annum, or (ii) the bank’s prime rate, which was 3.25% per annum at March 31, 2012. As of March 31, 2012, $3.5 million was outstanding under our Line of Credit and we had approximately $30 million of unused borrowing availability. Borrowings at any time are limited to an amount based principally on the accounts receivable levels and working capital ratio, each as defined in the Line of Credit agreement. The Line of Credit available is also reduced by the amount of letters of credit outstanding and a cash management services sublimit, which was $1.6 million March 31, 2012.

 

23


Table of Contents

The Line of Credit includes three sub-facilities: (i) a letter of credit sub-facility pursuant to which the bank may issue letters of credit, (ii) a foreign exchange sub-facility pursuant to which the Company may purchase foreign currency from the bank, and (iii) a cash management sub-facility pursuant to which the bank may provide cash management services (which may include, among others, merchant services, direct deposit of payroll, business credit cards and check cashing services) and in connection therewith make loans and extend credit to the Company. The principal amount outstanding under the Line of Credit is payable either prior to or on the maturity date and interest on the Line of Credit is payable monthly.

We have a $40 million five year commercial bank term loan (the “Term Loan”), which matures June 30, 2014. The principal amount outstanding under the Term Loan accrues interest at a floating per annum rate of 0.5% plus the greater of (i) 4% per annum, or (ii) the banks prime Rate (3.25% at March 31, 2012). The principal amount outstanding under the Term Loan is payable in sixty equal monthly installments of principal of $0.6 million beginning on January 29, 2010 through June 2014 plus an additional forty five equal monthly installments of principal of $0.2 million beginning October 31, 2010. Interest is payable on a monthly basis. Funds from the initial $30 million draw on the Term Loan were used primarily to retire a June 2009 term loan and funds from the additional $10 million drawn in September 2010 were used for general corporate purposes.

The Loan Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and customary events of default. Availability under the Line of Credit is subject to certain conditions, including the continued accuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties. The Loan Agreement also contains subjective covenants that requires (i) no material impairment in the perfection or priority of the bank’s lien in the collateral of the Loan Agreement, (ii) no material adverse change in the business, operations, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company, or (iii) no material impairment of the prospect of repayment of any portion of the borrowings under the Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreement also contains covenants requiring the Company to maintain a minimum adjusted quick ratio and a fixed charge coverage ratio as well as other restrictive covenants including, among others, restrictions on the Company’s ability to dispose part of their business or property; to change their business, liquidate or enter into certain extraordinary transactions; to merge, consolidate or acquire stock or property of another entity; to incur indebtedness; to encumber their property; to pay dividends or other distributions or enter into material transactions with an affiliate of the Company. As of March 31, 2012, we were in compliance with the covenants related to the Loan Agreement, and we believe we will continue to comply with these covenants. If our performance does not result in compliance with any of these restrictive covenants, we would seek to modify our financing arrangements, but there can be no assurance that lenders would not exercise their rights and remedies under the Loan Agreement, including declaring all outstanding debt due and payable.

On November 10, 2009, the Company sold $103.5 million aggregate principal amount of 4.5% Convertible Senior Notes (the “Notes”) due 2014. The Notes are not registered and were offered under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Concurrent with the issuance of the Notes, we entered into convertible note hedge transactions and warrant transactions, also detailed below, that are expected to reduce the potential dilution associated with the conversion of the Notes. Holders may convert the Notes at their option on any day prior to the close of business on the second “scheduled trading day” (as defined in the Indenture) immediately preceding November 1, 2014. The conversion rate will initially be 96.637 shares of Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $10.35 per share of Class A common stock. The effect of the convertible note hedge and warrant transactions, described below, is an increase in the effective conversion premium of the Notes to 60% above the November 10th closing price, to $12.74 per share.

The convertible note hedge transactions cover, subject to adjustments, 10,001,303 shares of Class A common stock. Also, in connection with the sale of the Notes, the Company entered into separate warrant transactions with certain counterparties (collectively, the “Warrant Dealers”). The Company sold to the Warrant Dealers the warrants to purchase in the aggregate 10,001,303 shares of Class A common stock, subject to adjustments, at an exercise price of $12.74 per share of Class A common stock.

The convertible note hedge and the warrant transactions are separate transactions, each entered into by the Company with the counterparties, which are not part of the terms of the Notes and will not affect the holders’ rights under the Notes. The cost of the convertible note hedge transactions to the Company was approximately $23.8 million, and has been accounted for as an equity transaction in accordance with ASC 815-40, Contracts in Entity’s own Equity. The Company received proceeds of approximately $13 million related to the sale of the warrants, which has also been classified as equity as the warrants meet the classification criteria under ASC 815-40-25, in which the warrants and the convertible note hedge transactions require settlements in shares and provide the Company with the choice of a net cash or common shares settlement. As the convertible note hedge and warrants are indexed to our common stock, we recognized them in permanent equity in Additional paid-in capital, and will not recognize subsequent changes in fair value as long as the instruments remain classified as equity.

We currently believe that we have sufficient capital resources with cash generated from operations as well as cash on hand to meet our anticipated cash operating expenses, working capital, and capital expenditure and debt service needs for the next twelve months. We have a bank line of credit arrangement through June 2012 and discussions with our bank about extension of our facilities are in progress. We also have borrowing capacity available to us under a capital lease facility. We may also consider raising capital in the

 

24


Table of Contents

public markets as a means to meet our capital needs and to invest in our business. Although we may need to return to the capital markets, establish new credit facilities or raise capital in private transactions in order to meet our capital requirements, we can offer no assurances that we will be able to access these potential sources of funds on terms acceptable to us or at all.

Contractual Commitments

As of March 31, 2012, our most significant commitments consisted term debt, non-cancelable operating leases, purchase obligations, and obligations under capital leases. Contractual acquisition earnouts consist of contingent consideration included as part of the purchase price allocation of certain acquisitions. We lease certain furniture and computer equipment under capital leases. We lease office space and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. Purchase obligations represent contracts for parts and services in connection with our government satellite services and systems offerings. As of March 31, 2012 our commitments consisted of the following:

 

($ in millions)

   Within  12
Months
     1-3
Years
     3-5
Years
     More than
5  Years
     Total  

4.5% Convertible notes obligation

   $ 4.7       $ 112.8       $ —         $ —         $ 117.5   

Operating lease

     7.0         14.8         5.3         —           27.1   

Commercial bank debt

     10.1         12.0         —           —           22.1   

Capital lease obligations

     6.7         7.5         1.0         —           15.2   

Purchase obligations

     17.8         0.2         —           —           18.0   

Contractual acquisition earnouts

     3.6         —           —           —           3.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual commitments

   $ 49.9       $ 147.3       $ 6.3       $ —         $ 203.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

There have not been any material changes to our interest rate risk as described in Item 7A of our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Foreign Currency Risk

For the three-months ended March 31, 2012, we generated $11.0 million of revenue outside the U.S, mostly denominated in U.S. dollars. A change in exchange rates would not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements. As of March 31, 2012, we had approximately $1.8 million of billed accounts receivable that are denominated in foreign currencies and would be exposed to foreign currency exchange risk. During the first quarter of 2012, our average receivables subject to foreign currency exchange risk was $0.1 million and our average deferred revenue balances subject to foreign currency exchange risk was immaterial. We had an average balance of $0.1 million of unbilled receivables denominated in foreign currency during the first quarter of 2012. We recorded immaterial transaction gains or losses on foreign currency denominated receivables and deferred revenue for the three-months ended March 31, 2012.

There have not been any other material changes to our foreign currency risk as described in Item 7A of our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, and summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As required by Rule 13a-15(b), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarter covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of March 31, 2012.

 

25


Table of Contents

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the latest fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, some of our customers have sought indemnification under their contractual arrangements with us for costs associated with defending lawsuits alleging infringement of certain patents through the use of our products and services and the use of our products and services in combination with products and services of other vendors. In some cases we have agreed to assume the defense of the case. In others, the Company will continue to negotiate with these customers in good faith because the Company believes its technology does not infringe the cited patents and due to specific clauses within the customer contractual arrangements that may or may not give rise to an indemnification obligation. The Company cannot currently predict the outcome of these matters and the resolutions could have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have not been any material changes to the information previously disclosed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

 

Item 4. Mine and Safety Disclosures

None.

 

Item 5. Other Information

(a) None

(b) None.

 

26


Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Numbers

  

Description

  31.1    Certification of CEO required by the Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a)
  31.2    Certification of CFO required by the Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a)
  32.1    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.2    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

27


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on the 30th day of April 2012.

 

TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, INC.
By:  

/s/ MAURICE B. TOSÉ

  Maurice B. Tosé
  Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

/s/ MAURICE B. TOSÉ

   Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Maurice B. Tosé April 30, 2012    (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ THOMAS M. BRANDT, JR.

   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Thomas M. Brandt, Jr. April 30, 2012    (Principal Financial Officer)

 

28