Attached files

file filename
EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - China Senior Living Industry International Holding CorpFinancial_Report.xls
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - China Senior Living Industry International Holding Corpex31-1.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - China Senior Living Industry International Holding Corpex32-2.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - China Senior Living Industry International Holding Corpex31-2.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - China Senior Living Industry International Holding Corpex32-1.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-K

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011

o   TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934:
For the transition period from______ to ______

Commission File Number 0-25765

CHINA FORESTRY, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada
 
87-0429748
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

Economic Development Zone of Hanzhong City,
Shaan’xi Province, The People’s Republic of China
(Address of principal executive offices)

(011) (86) 29-85257870
(Registrant's telephone number)

Copy of Communications to:
Bernard & Yam, LLP
Attn: Bin Zhou, Esq.
401 Broadway Suite 1708
New York, NY 10013
Phone: 212-219-7783
Fax: 212-219-3604
 
Check whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes x    No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x    No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
 
Large Accelerated Filer o
Accelerated Filer o
Non-accelerated Filer o
Smaller Reporting Company x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes o    No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: as of December 31, 2011, 156,000,000 shares of common stock and as of March 23, 2012, 156,000,000 shares of common stock.
 
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, as of Mach 05, 2012, was approximately $ 198,014, computed by reference to the last reported sale price of $0.0032 per share on March 05, 2012.  All executive officers and directors of the registrant have been deemed, solely for the purpose of the foregoing calculation, to be "affiliates" of the registrant.
RDGPreambleEnd
 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
Page
PART I
 
   
Item 1.
Business
1
     
Item 2.
Properties
6
     
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
7
     
Item 4.
Removed and Reserved
7
     
PART II
 
   
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
7
     
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
8
     
Item 7.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
8
     
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
16
     
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
16
     
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
16
     
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
16
     
Item 9B.
Other Information
17
     
PART III
 
   
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
17
     
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
20
     
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
21
     
Item 13.
Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence
22
     
Item 14.
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
22
     
PART IV
 
   
Item 15.
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
23
     
Signatures
24
   
Attachments: Financial Statements
25
 
 
 

 

PART I

Item 1.    Business

Forward-looking Statements

This annual report contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may,” "will,” "should,” "expects,” "plans,” "anticipates,” "believes,” "estimates,” "predicts,” "potential" or "continue" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our or our industry's actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable laws, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements so as to conform these statements to actual results.

As used in this annual report, the terms "we,” "us,” "our,” “the Company,” and "China Forestry" mean China Forestry, Inc. and all of our subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated.

All dollar amounts refer to US dollars unless otherwise indicated.

Overview

We were originally incorporated in Nevada on January 13, 1986. Since inception, we have not had active business operations and were considered a development stage company. In 1993, we entered into an agreement with Bradley S. Shepherd in which Mr. Shepherd agreed to become an officer and director and use his best efforts to organize and update our books and records and to seek business opportunities for acquisition or participation. The acquisition of the share capital of Hong Kong Jin Yuan was such an opportunity.

As a result of a Share Exchange, Hong Kong Jin Yuan became our wholly-owned subsidiary, Harbin SenRun became our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, and we succeeded to the business of Harbin SenRun Forestry Development Co., Ltd., a producer of forest products with approximately 1,561 hectares of State forest assets located mainly over the Small Xing An Mountains, Jin Yin County, and the Harbin Wu Chang District of Heilongjiang Province of Northern China.

Harbin SenRun was founded in 2004. Historically, it had a workforce of approximately 8 full time employees, mainly in sales, administration and in supporting services. It recruited temporary part-time workers to carry out felling, cutting and forestry plantation and protection.  Its principal revenue was log sales.

Harbin SenRun lost its wood-cutting quota for log sales from the Bureau of Forestry for the year ended December 31, 2007, and, as a result, did not have any revenues for that period.  While Harbin Senrun has applied for a wood cutting quota in subsequent years, it has not been successful in acquiring one.

On December 14, 2010, we simultaneously entered into and closed the transactions contemplated by a Sale and Purchase Agreement with Land Synergy Limited (as Purchaser), a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (“Land Synergy”) and sold to Land Synergy 100% of the share capital of Hong Kong Jin Yuan, including its wholly-owned subsidiary, Harbin SenRun, for US$2,000. As a result, we no longer engage in the timber business operations.
 
 
1

 
 
On July 15, 2010, we entered into a Share Exchange with Financial International (Hong Kong) Holdings Co. Limited (“FIHK”).  

From April 1, 2010 to May 20, 2011, FIHK had a series of contractual arrangements with Hanzhong Hengtai Bio-Tech Limited (“Hengtai”), a company organized and existing under the laws of the People’s Reuplic of China that is engaged in the plantation and sale of garden plants used for landscaping, including Chinese Yew, Aesculus, Dove Tree and Dendrobium.

On May 20, 2011, FIHK exercised its rights under the Exclusive Option Agreement to direct Xi’An Qi Ying Bio-Tech Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“Xi’An Qi Ying”), the indirect wholly owned subsidiary of FIHK, to acquire all of the equity capital of Hengtai.  The Exclusive Option Agreement was exercised in a manner that the shareholders of Hengtai transferred all of their equity capital in Hengtai to Xi’An Qi Ying.  At or about the same time, Spone Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of the Hong Kong SAR of the People’s Republic of China (“Spone”), acquired all of the capital stock of Xi’An Qi Ying, so that it became a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Spone.  FIHK then acquired all of the capital stock of Spone, so that it became a direct wholly owned subsidiary of FIHK. As a result, Hengtai became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of FIHK and also accordingly became the indirect wholly owned subsidiary of us.

Hengtai was incorporated on October 22, 2003 with a registered capital of 15.0 million RMB.  The registered address of Hengtai is in Economic Development Zone of Hanzhong City, Shaan’xi Province, China.  Hengtai possesses several permits and licenses for its plantation business, including a Seedling Production Permit, a Forestry User Right, and a Seedling Operations Permit.

Chinese Yew is the major product of Hengtai and the company plants two types that carry the biological names Taxus chinensis var. mairei and Taxus media.  Currently, they take up approximately 28% of the planting area of the company.

Hengtai currently has 29 full-time employees, including 3 members of management, 19 agricultural experts, 5 employees in sales and marketing, and 2 administrative employees.
 
 
2

 
 
A diagram depicting the organizational structure of the Registrant after the termination of the VIE Contracts and the exercise of the Exclusive Option Agreement follows:
 
 
There were no material early termination penalties incurred by the Registrant in connection with the termination of the VIE Contracts described herein.

 
3

 

Description of Business of Hengtai

Overview.  Hengtai is engaged in the business of plantation and sale of garden plants including Chinese Yew, as well as Aesculus, Dove Tree and Dendrobium, among others. Hengtai was incorporated on October 22, 2003 with a registered capital of RMB 15 million.  The registered address of the Company is located in Economic Development Zone of Hanzhong City, Shaan’xi Province, China.

In the year 2007, Hengtai was acknowledged by Hanzhong Forestry Bureau as the “Leading Business of Forestry Commercialization.” The planting methods applied to the Chinese Yew and Dendrobium by Hengtai are endorsed by the Ministry of Science & Technology of China under the China Spark Program with the license number “Guo Ke Fa Ji Zi [2006]-377” in year 2006.

Products and Production. Hengtai currently has 13 forestry centers and occupies approximately 16.0 square kilometers (or 24,000 Mu). It is estimated that Hengtai has over 11,000,000 valuable plants, including 8,000,000 Chinese Yews, 1,000,000 Chinese Dove Trees, 300,000 Aesculus, 2,000,000 Dendrobium (and 30+ other species, including Crape Myrtle, Magnolia Denudate, Osmanthus Fragrans etc.).

Chinese Yew is the primary product of Hengtai and the Company is focusing its efforts on planting two types of Chinese Yews that carry the biological names Taxus chinensis var. mairei and Taxus media. Currently they take up approximately 28% (4.5 sq km or 6750 Mu) of the planting area of the Company.

According to a finding of the Chinese government, Chinese Yews species like Taxus media and Taxus chinensis have Paclitaxel content in their bark.  Paclitaxel is an FDA approved chemical for use in the treatment of certain cancers and is marketed by Bristol Myers Squibb Corp., among other companies, in many countries as a chemotherapy agent for the treatment of cancer.

Hengtai’s open wood field planting area also carries a variety of other plants among Chinese Yew in order to optimize the use of the terrain. Mixed planting of taller plants not only will provide shade for Chinese Yews in the field; but also will diversify the income source of the Company. Currently, Chinese Yew is mixed planted with species including magnolia grandiflora, fragrans, crape myrtle, ginkgo, Davidia involucrate and horse chestnut.

Leveraging on the current land policy of China, which allow farmers to trade, purchase or sell their land rights, Hengtai works with local small farmers to commercialize their farm land by growing and selling Chinese Yew under the coordination of the Company. Training and technology transfer to the farmers is backed up by agricultural associations and academic institutes, namely Xi’an Agricultural University and Shaan’xi Agricultural Science & Technology Academy.

Sales and Marketing

Currently our Chinese Yew and other plants are all sold as garden plants in potted form used in landscaping across China. Hengtai develops the landscaping markets for Chinese Yew and other plantations in key Chinese cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, among others by virtue of establishing garden plants landscape exhibitions in selected cities. The management believes that sales of Chinese Yew will also promote the sales of other seedlings and garden plants provided by the Company.

Seven sales areas throughout China are identified by Hengtai, namely (a) Eastern China; (b) Southern China; (c) Central China; (d) Northern China; (e) Northwest China; (f) Southeast China; and (g) Northeast China. Sales agencies were appointed in each sales district in order to distribute its ornamental plant products.

Customers

Hengtai had established contractual relationships with domestic customers to sell its Chinese Yew and other garden plantation. The following are the three largest customers in 2011, which represents 37.9% of its sales in 2011:

No.
 
Customers
 
%
1
 
Ruby Green Engineering Co., Ltd. Shanxi
 
18.39%
2
 
Chongqing City, Black Rock Hill Comprehensive Tourism Development Co., Ltd.
 
13.19%
3
 
Qingdao Shao Hua Flower Garden Co., Ltd.
 
6.29%

 
4

 
 
Research and Development

None.

Competition and Market Position

Competition in the gardening plantation industry of China is mostly fragmented. We see no strong competitor to the Company in Shaan’xi Province of China. There are, however, two to three Chinese Yew producers in China in possession of total plantation area of over 33.3 sq km (or 50,000 Mu), compared to the 16 sq km (or 24,000 Mu) of Hengtai. Each of these competitors has an annual production capacity of 50 million Chinese Yew, mainly of the species Taxus Chinensis.

Our competitive position will depend on our ability to attract and retain sufficient farm land for open wood field, develop effective gardening solutions, achieve economies of scale, develop and implement production and marketing plans, and secure adequate capital resources. We believe that we compete primarily on the basis of our product quality, reliability, economies of scale, experienced and stable management and plantation team, customer value and stability in supply and cost of Chinese Yew.  Furthermore, Hengtai is situated in Hanzhong City, Shannxi province,.  We believe that the geographical location of Hanzhong City, which is in a subtropical basin area with sufficient rainfall and moist climate, constitutes the optimal biological environment for the growth of the Yew across China and hence one of the key factors that allows us to compete favorably in the long term.

Regulatory Environment

Overview.  China is transitioning from a planned economy to a market economy. While the Chinese government has pursued economic reforms since its adoption of the open-door policy in 1978, a large portion of the Chinese economy is still operating under five-year plans and annual state plans. Through these plans and other economic measures, such as control on foreign exchange, taxation and restrictions on foreign participation in the domestic market of various industries, the Chinese government exerts considerable direct and indirect influence on the economy. Many of the economic reforms carried out by the Chinese government are unprecedented or experimental, and are expected to be refined and improved. Other political, economic and social factors can also lead to further readjustment of such reforms. This refining and readjustment process may not necessarily have a positive effect on our operations or future business development. Our operating revenue may be reduced by changes in China's economic and social conditions as well as by changes in the policies of the Chinese government, such as changes in laws and regulations (or the official interpretation thereof), measures which may be introduced to control inflation, changes in the interest rate or method of taxation, and the imposition of additional restrictions on currency conversion.

China’s legal system is a civil law system. Unlike the common law system, the civil law system is based on written statutes in which decided legal cases have little value as precedents. In 1979, China began to promulgate a comprehensive system of laws and has since introduced many laws and regulations to provide general guidance on economic and business practices in China and to regulate foreign investment. Progress has been made in the promulgation of laws and regulations dealing with economic matters such as corporate organization and governance, foreign investment, commerce, taxation and trade. The promulgation of new laws, changes of existing laws and the abrogation of local regulations by national laws could have a negative impact on our business and business prospects. In addition, as these laws, regulations and legal requirements are relatively recent, their interpretation and enforcement involve significant uncertainty.
 
Permits. We are subject to many general regulations governing business entities and their activities in China including, among other things, the Permits for Seedling Operation, Permit for Seedling Production and Forest User Rights. We are required to renew, pass an examination with respect to, or make a filing in connection with these licenses and certifications on a regular basis. At provincial level we are also required to report our Chinese Yew sales and processing to the Shaan’xi Forestry Bureau of China. We are not aware of any material violations of permits, licenses or approvals that have been issued with respect to our operations. We expect to comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations relating to our business, and at this time, we do not anticipate incurring any material capital expenditures to comply with any environmental regulations or other requirements.
 
 
5

 

Intellectual Properties

None.

Employees

As of March 20, 2012, there are currently 29 full-time employees, including 8 members of management and administrative staff, 12 agricultural experts and 9 marketing employees.

All employees of the company are located in China. We believe that we maintain good relationships with our employees, and have not experienced any strikes or shutdowns and have not been involved in any labor disputes.

Item 2.   Properties

Hengtai.  Hengtai has the following land user right:

Xiao He Forestry Center

This forest land is located near Lan Jia Wan, Cheng Gu County, Shaan’xi Province of China, with an area of approximately 0.49 sq km (or 737 Mu) recorded under the Forest Right Certificate. Hengtai held the forest land use right, woodland ownership right and woodland use right for a period of up to March 26, 2077. We have the right to grow Chinese Yew on this land.

The following table illustrates our 13 forestry centers in detail, which comprise land rented from local farmers:

           
Area
   
No.
 
Forestry Center
 
Location
 
sq km
 
Mu
 
Major Plantation
7
 
Xiao He Forestry Center
 
Xiaohe Town, Chenggu County, Hanzhong City
 
15.3333
 
23,000
 
Chinese Yew
9
 
Xi Xiang Forestry Center
 
Xixiang County, Hanzhong City
 
0.1600
 
240
 
Aesculus
10
 
Lan Kong Forestry Center
 
Economic Development Zone, Hanzhong City
 
0.1427
 
214
 
Aesculus
6
 
Chen Jia Ying Forestry Center
 
Hantai District, Hanzhong City
 
0.0907
 
136
 
Taxus Media
8
 
Tian Ming Forestry Center
 
Tianming Town, Chenggu County, Hanzhong City
 
0.0787
 
118
 
Aesculus
5
 
Jin Hua Forestry Center
 
Hantai District, Hanzhong City
 
0.0723
 
108
 
Chinese Yew
13
 
Ping Wu Forestry Center
 
Pingwu County, Sichuan province
 
0.0400
 
60
 
Dove Tree
11
 
Hu Xian Forestry Center
 
Hu County, Hanzhong City
 
0.0400
 
60
 
Aesculus
4
 
Jia You Zhan Forestry Center
 
Economic Development Zone, Hanzhong City
 
0.0358
 
54
 
Chinese Yew
3
 
Yuan Shang Forestry Center
 
North Economic Development Zone, Hanzhong City
 
0.0200
 
30
 
Chinese Yew
1
 
Long Jiang Forestry Center
 
Hantai District, Hanzhong City
 
0.0201
 
30
 
Dove Tree, Magnolia Denudate
2
 
Tang Ying Forestry Center
 
Hantai District, Hanzhong City
 
0.0155
 
23
 
Aesculus
12
 
Shi Hu Forestry Center
 
Economic Development Zone, Hanzhong City
 
0.0093
 
14
 
Dendrobium
 
 
Total
 
 
 
16.0584
 
24,087
 
 

 
6

 
 
Item 3.    Legal Proceedings

We know of no material, active or pending legal proceedings against us, our subsidiaries or our property, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceedings or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any registered or beneficial shareholders are an adverse party or have a material interest adverse to us.

Item 4.    Removed and Reserved

None.

PART II
 
Item 5.   Market for Company’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
Market Information

Our common stock is currently quoted on a limited basis on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board ("OTCBB") under the symbol “CHFY.” The quotation of our common stock on the OTCBB does not assure that a meaningful, consistent and liquid trading market currently exists. We cannot predict whether a more active market for our common stock will develop in the future. In the absence of an active trading market:

 
1)
Investors may have difficulty buying and selling or obtaining market quotations;
 
2)
Market visibility for our common stock may be limited; and
 
3)
A lack of visibility of our common stock may have a depressive effect on the market price for our common stock.

The following table sets forth the range of high and low prices of our common stock as quoted on the OTCBB during the periods indicated. The prices reported represent prices between dealers, do not include markups, markdowns or commissions and do not necessarily represent actual transactions.
 
     
High
   
Low
 
               
2010
First Quarter
 
$
0.09
   
$
0.04
 
 
Second Quarter
 
$
0.05
   
$
0.01
 
 
Third Quarter
 
$
0.02
   
$
0.01
 
 
Fourth Quarter
 
$
0.04
   
$
0.01
 
                   
2011
First Quarter
 
$
0.05
   
$
0.01
 
 
Second Quarter
 
$
0.04
   
$
0.01
 
 
Third Quarter
 
$
0.02
   
$
0.01
 
 
Fourth Quarter
 
$
0.01
   
$
0.01
 

The transfer agent for our common stock is Interwest Transfer Co., Inc., 1981 East 4800 South, Ste 100, Salt Lake City, UT  84111, Attn Melinda Orth; Tel: (801) 272-9294.

 
7

 

Holders

As of March 20, 2012 there were 147 holders of record of 156,000,000 outstanding shares of common stock of the Company, which does not include shareholders who own our shares in so-called “street name.”

Dividends

Holders of our common stock are entitled to dividends if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefore. As of December 31, 2011 no cash dividends have been declared.

Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our results of operation, financial condition, contractual and legal restrictions and other factors the board of directors deem relevant.

Equity Compensation Plans

As of December 31, 2011, we did not have any equity compensation plans.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

None in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011

Recent Purchases of Equity Securities by us and our Affiliated Purchasers

We have not repurchased any of our common stock and have no publicly announced repurchase plans or programs as of December 31, 2011.

Item 6.    Selected Financial Data

Not applicable.
 
Item 7.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology including, "could" "may,” "will,” "should,” "expect,” "plan,” "anticipate,” "believe,” "estimate,” "predict,” "potential" and the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially.

While these forward-looking statements, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are made in good faith and reflect our current judgment regarding the direction of our business, actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions or other future performance suggested in this Annual Report.

Overview of our Business

We were engaged through our Harbin SenRun subsidiary in the forestry business in Heilongjiang Province, People’s Republic of China. We managed four major forest centers having a total of 1,561 hectares of land, and cut timber in order to sell the logs in the commercial market. However, for the year ended December 31, 2007 and subsequent years, Harbin SenRun lost its wood cutting quota for log sales from the Heilongjiang Bureau of Forestry and has had no revenues. The Board of Directors of our company decided to sell the stock of Jin Yuan Global Ltd., the parent of Harbin SenRun, on December 14, 2010, to Land Synergy, Ltd., a British Virgin Islands company, for US$2,000.00.

As of July 15, 2010, we closed on the acquisition of Hanzhong Hengtai Bio-Tech Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“Hengtai”). Hengtai is a variable interest entity  controlled by our subsidiary, Financial International (Hong Kong) Holdings, a company organized and existing under the laws of the Hong Kong SAR of the People’s Republic of China. Hengtai’s business is the plantation and sale of garden plants including Chinese Yew, as well as Aesculus, Dove Tree and Dendrobium, among others. Hengtai was incorporated on October 22, 2003 with a registered capital of RMB 15 million. The registered address of the Company is located in Economic Development Zone of Hanzhong City, Shaan’xi Province, People’s Republic of China.
 
 
8

 

Hengtai currently has 13 forestry centers and occupies approximately 16.0 square kilometers (or 24,000 Mu). It is estimated that Hengtai has over 11,000,000 valuable plants, including 8,000,000 Chinese Yews, 1,000,000 Chinese Dove Trees, 300,000 Aesculus, 2,000,000 Dendrobium (and 30+ other species, including Crape Myrtle, Magnolia Denudate, Osmanthus Fragrans etc.).

Chinese Yew is the primary product of Hengtai and the Company is focusing its efforts on planting two types of Chinese Yews that carry the biological names Taxus chinensis var. mairei and Taxus madia. Currently they take up approximately 28% (4.5 sq km or 6750 Mu) of the planting area of the Company.

According to a finding of the Chinese government, Chinese Yews species like Taxus madia and Taxus chinensis have Paclitaxel content in their bark. Paclitaxel is an FDA approved chemical for use in the treatment of certain cancers and is marketed by Bristol Myers Squibb Corp., among other companies, in many countries as a
chemotherapy agent for the treatment of cancer.

Hengtai’s open wood field planting area also carries a variety of other plants among Chinese Yew in order to optimize the use of the terrain. Mixed planting of taller plants not only will provide shade for Chinese Yews in the field; but also will diversify the income source of the Company. Currently, Chinese Yew is mixed planted with species including magnolia grandiflora, fragrans, crape myrtle, ginkgo, Davidia involucrate horse chestnut.

Currently, our Chinese Yew and other plants are all sold as garden plants in potted form used in landscaping across China. Hengtai develops the landscaping markets for Chinese Yew and other plantations in key Chinese cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, among others by virtue of establishing garden plants landscape exhibitions in selected cities. The management believes that sales of Chinese Yew will also promote the sales of other seedlings and garden plants provided by the Company.

The results of operations of Hengtai are consolidated in our financial statements since Hengtai is a controlled by our subsidiary, FIHK.

Results of Operations

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2011 Compared to the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2010

Year Ended December 31,
 
2011
   
2010
 
Net Sales Revenue:
 
$
2,184,165
   
$
1,183,939
 
General and Administrative Expenses:
 
$
343,676
   
$
149,078
 
Income (Loss) Before Taxes:
 
$
189,022
   
$
(602,528)
 
Net Income (Loss):
 
$
189,022
   
$
(602,528)
 

Net Sales

We had net sales of $2,184,165 for the year ended December 31, 2011 and $1,183,939 for the year ended December 31, 2010. Our sales increased by $1,000,226 or approximately 84%. The increase was primarily due to increased demand for Chinese Yew and the Company’s marketing efforts.
 
 
9

 

Cost of Sales and Gross Pofit

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, cost of sales amounted to $1,753,334 and 1,013,115. We attribute the higher cost of sales to increased sales. Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $430,831 as compared to $170,824 for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Operating Expenses

For the year ended December 31, 2011, total operating expenses were $413,583 as compared to $155,142 for the year ended December 31, 2010, an increase of $258,441, or approximately 167%. The result was mainly due to higher payroll and other general and administrative expenses in 2011, such as higher fees for professional services related to being a public company.

Other Income (Expenses)

Our other income during the year ended December 31, 2011 amounted to $171,774, higher than the previous comparable period. The result was mainly due to the increase of other income and decrease of other expenses.

Net Income (Loss)

Net income was $189,022 for the year ended December 31, 2011, as compared to a net loss of $602,528 for the same period in 2010. The increase in net income was due to higher sales and decrease in other expenses in 2011.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At December 31, 2011, we had cash and cash equivalents of $16,308.

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2011 was ($62,138) as compared to $148,299 for the year ended December 31, 2010. For the year ended December 31, 2011, we had net income of $189,022, our inventories increased by $418,874, accounts payable increased by $21,143, accounts receivable decreased by $5,470, prepayments increased by $100,031, other receivables decreased by $12,401, accrued liabilities and other current liabilities increased by $145,573, offset by non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization of $7,782, and bad debts provision of $45,924. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we used cash to fund our loss of $602,528, our inventories decreased by $64,363, accounts payable decreased by $5,906, accounts receivable increased by $93,841, prepayments increased by $22,473, other receivables increased by $23,775, accrued liabilities and other current liabilities increased by $170,604, offset by non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization of $3,483, and bad debts provision of $1,969.

Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $57,604 as compared to $19,324 for the year ended December 31, 2010. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, we used cash of $75,723 and $5,098 for purchase of property and equipment, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, we lent $46,053 and $29,226 to related parties, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2011, we received proceeds of $63,553 from repayment of loan to related parties. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we received net proceeds of $13,000 from the disposal of property, plant and equipment, and $2,000 from the disposal of capital share of subsidiary.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $87,700 as compared to net cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 of $35,592. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, we received proceeds of $73,298 and 62,606 from related parties, respectively. We also repaid $365 and $78,903 to related parties, respectively for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. For the year ended December 31, 2011, we received proceeds of $52,705 from short- and long-term loans. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, we repaid $51,188 and $19,295, respectively for short- and long-term loans. For the year ended December 31, 2011, we received proceeds of $13,250 from capital contribution.
 
 
10

 

We have not generated sufficient cash flows from operations. If we do not generate enough revenues from the sales of our products to meet the cash needs, we will need other financing to continue to operate. As we work to increase sales of our products, we expect to increase cash flows from operations. However, we may choose at any time to raise capital through private debt or equity financing to strengthen our financial position and facilitate growth.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to our stockholders.

Inflation

China Forestry believes that inflation has not had a material effect on its operations to date.

Critical Accounting Policies

The discussion and analysis of China Forestry’s financial condition presented in this section are based upon the audited financial statements of the company, which have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. During the preparation of the financial statements, the company was required to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, the company evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to investments, fixed assets, income taxes and other contingencies. The company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes are reasonable under current conditions. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Financial Instruments

The carrying amount reported in the balance sheet for cash, accounts receivable, inventory, other receivables, short-term loans, accounts payable, other payables, accrued expenses, interest payable and long-term loans approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments.

Fair Value Accounting

The Company adopted the standard “Fair Value Measurements,” codified with ASC 820 and effective January 1, 2008.  The provisions of ASC 820 are to be applied prospectively.

ASC 820 clarifies that fair value is an estimate of the exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants (i.e. the exit price at the measurement date).  Under ASC 820, fair value measurements are not adjusted for transaction cost.  ASC 820 provides for use of a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels:

 
Level 1:
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 
Level 2:
Input other than quoted market prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly, and reasonably available. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company.

 
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs reflect the assumptions that the Company develops based on available information about what market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability.

 
11

 
 
An asset or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Availability of observable inputs can vary and is affected by a variety of factors. The Company uses judgment in determining fair value of assets and liabilities and Level 3 assets and liabilities involve greater judgment than Level 1 and Level 2 assets or liabilities.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits with banks. Cash deposits with banks are held in financial institutions in China, which has no federally insured deposit protection. Accordingly, the Company has a concentration of credit risk related to these uninsured deposits.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are stated at the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances.  Management provides for probable uncollected amounts through a charge to earnings and a credit to an allowance for bad debts based on its assessment of the current status of individual accounts.  Balances that are still outstanding after management has used reasonable collection efforts are written off through a charge to the allowance for bad debts and a credit to accounts receivable.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, as determined on a standard cost basis, or net present value.  Costs of inventories include purchase and related costs incurred in bringing the products to their present location and condition. Management also regularly evaluates the composition of the Company’s inventories to identify slow-moving and obsolete inventories to determine if a valuation allowance is required.

Property, Plant, and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are initially recognized recorded at cost.  Gains or losses on disposals are reflected as gain or loss in the period of disposal.  The cost of improvements that extend the life of plant and equipment are capitalized.  These capitalized costs may include structural improvements, equipment and fixtures. All ordinary repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

Depreciation for financial reporting purposes is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets:

              Buildings
10  years
              Machinery and equipment
5  years
              Transportation equipment
5  years
              Office equipment
5  years

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated amortization. The costs of the intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The respective amortization periods for the intangible assets are as follows:

Land use right          30-70 years
 
 
12

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company accounts for impairment of plant and equipment and amortizable intangible assets in accordance with the standard, “Accounting for Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of,” codified with ASC 360, which requires the Group to evaluate a long-lived asset for recoverability when there is event or circumstance that indicate the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable (when carrying amount exceeds the gross, undiscounted cash flows from use and disposition) and is measured as the excess of the carrying amount over the asset’s (or asset group’s) fair value.

Comprehensive Income

The standard, “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” codified with ASC 220, requires disclosure of all components of comprehensive income and loss on an annual and interim basis. Comprehensive income and loss is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources.  The comprehensive income arose from the effect of foreign currency translation adjustments.

Revenue Recognition

The Company generates revenues from the sales of plants, such as Taxus mairei and etc. Sales are recognized when the following four revenue criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the selling price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.  Sales are presented net of value added tax (VAT). No return allowance is made as products returns are insignificant based on historical experience.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the standard, "Accounting for Income Taxes.," codified with ASC 740. ASC 740 requires an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes and allows recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets based upon the likelihood of realization of tax benefits in future years.  Under the asset and liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.  A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will either expire before the Group is able to realize their benefits, or that future deductibility is uncertain.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period.  Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during each period.  At December 31, 2011, the Company had no common stock equivalents that could potentially dilute future earnings per share.

Segment Information

The standard, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” codified with ASC 280, requires certain financial and supplementary information to be disclosed on an annual and interim basis for each reportable segment of an enterprise. The Company believes that it operates in one business segment (research, development, production, marketing and sales) and in one geographical segment (China), as all of the Company’s current operations are carried out in China.
 
 
13

 

Foreign Currency Translation

The Company’s functional currency is Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”) and its reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transactions. Exchange gains or losses on transactions are included in earnings.

The consolidated financial statements of the Company are translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with the standard, “Foreign Currency Translation,” codified with ASC 830, using year-end rates of exchange for assets and liabilities, and average rates of exchange for the period for revenues, costs, and expenses and historical rates for equity. Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the local currency consolidated financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in determining comprehensive income. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the cumulative translation adjustments of $204,350 and $192,474, respectively, were classified as items of accumulated other comprehensive income in the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, other comprehensive income was $11,876 and $21,640, respectively.
 
The exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into U.S. dollars for the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements were as follows:  As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company used the period-end rates of exchange for assets and liabilities of $1 to RMB6.294 and $1 to RMB6.5897, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company used the period’s average rate of exchange to convert revenues, costs, and expenses of $1 to RMB6.4632 and $1 to RMB6.769, respectively. The Company used historical rates for equity.

Related Parties

A party is considered to be related to the Company if the party directly or indirectly or through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company.  Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related party.

Commitments and Contingencies 

Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated. 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-13, “Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements—a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force,” that provides amendments to the criteria for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable arrangements. As a result of these amendments, multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements will be separated in more circumstances than under existing U.S. GAAP. The ASU does this by establishing a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable. The selling price used for each deliverable will be based on vendor-specific objective evidence if available, third-party evidence if vendor-specific objective evidence is not available, or estimated selling price if neither vendor-specific objective evidence nor third-party evidence is available. A vendor will be required to determine its best estimate of selling price in a manner that is consistent with that used to determine the price to sell the deliverable on a standalone basis. This ASU also eliminates the residual method of allocation and will require that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method, which allocates any discount in the overall arrangement proportionally to each deliverable based on its relative selling price. Expanded disclosures of qualitative and quantitative information regarding the application of the multiple-deliverable revenue arrangement guidance are also required under the ASU. The ASU does not apply to arrangements for which industry specific allocation and measurement guidance exists, such as long-term construction contracts and software transactions. For the Company, ASU No. 2009-13 is effective beginning January 1, 2011. The Company may elect to adopt the provisions prospectively to new or materially modified arrangements beginning on the effective date or retrospectively for all periods presented. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition. 
 
 
14

 

In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-14, “Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements—a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force,” that reduces the types of transactions that fall within the current scope of software revenue recognition guidance. Existing software revenue recognition guidance requires that its provisions be applied to an entire arrangement when the sale of any products or services containing or utilizing software is considered more than incidental to the product or service. As a result of the amendments included in ASU No. 2009-14, many tangible products and services that rely on software will be accounted for under the multiple-element arrangements revenue recognition guidance rather than under the software revenue recognition guidance. Under the ASU, the following components would be excluded from the scope of software revenue recognition guidance:  the tangible element of the product, software products bundled with tangible products where the software components and non-software components function together to deliver the product’s essential functionality, and undelivered components that relate to software that is essential to the tangible product’s functionality. The ASU also provides guidance on how to allocate transaction consideration when an arrangement contains both deliverables within the scope of software revenue guidance (software deliverables) and deliverables not within the scope of that guidance (non-software deliverables). For the Company, ASU No. 2009-14 is effective beginning January 1, 2011. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition. 

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-6, “Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements,” that amends existing disclosure requirements under ASC 820 by adding required disclosures about items transferring into and out of Levels 1 and 2 in the fair value hierarchy; adding separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements relative to Level 3 measurements; and clarifying, among other things, the existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation. For the Company, this ASU is effective for the first quarter of 2010, except for the requirement to provide Level 3 activity of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis, which is effective beginning the first quarter of 2011. Since this standard impacts disclosure requirements only, its adoption will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-17, Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition— a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force that recognizes the milestone method as an acceptable revenue recognition method for substantive milestones in research or development arrangements. This standard would require its provisions be met in order for an entity to recognize consideration that is contingent upon achievement of a substantive milestone as revenue in its entirety in the period in which the milestone is achieved. In addition, this ASU would require disclosure of certain information with respect to arrangements that contain milestones. For the Company, this standard would be required prospectively beginning January 1, 2011. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement: Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. This standard clarifies guidance on how to measure fair value and is largely consistent with existing fair value measurement principles. The ASU also expands existing disclosure requirements for fair value measurements and makes other amendments. For the Company, this ASU is effective prospectively beginning January 1, 2012. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
 
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income, and in December 2011 issued ASU No. 2011-12, Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassification of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05. These standards require entities to present items of net income and other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement, or in separate, but consecutive, statements of net income and other comprehensive income. The new requirements do not change which components of comprehensive income are recognized in net income or other comprehensive income, or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. Also, the earnings-per share computation does not change. However, the current option under existing standards to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity is eliminated. For the Company, these standards are effective retrospectively beginning January 1, 2012. Since these standards impact presentation and disclosure requirements only, their adoption is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

 
15

 

Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Not required for smaller reporting company.
 
Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

The financial statements are attached immediately after the signature page of this Form 10-K Annual Report.

Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None
 
Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures

Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), the Company carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules, regulations and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the company in accordance with Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the (i) effectiveness and efficiency of operations, (ii) reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and (iii) compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
 
 
16

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria set forth in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this evaluation, management has concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2011.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company's registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by the Company's registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only management's report in this annual report.

Changes in Internal Controls

During the quarter ended December 31, 2011, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Evaluation of Disclosure Control

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively) have concluded, based on their evaluation as of December 31, 2011, that the design and operation of our "disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act")) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is accumulated, recorded, processed, summarized and reported to the management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding whether or not disclosure is required.

Item 9B.   Other Information

None.
 
PART III

Item 10.    Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
All directors hold office for one-year terms until the election and qualification of their successors. Officers are elected annually by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board.
 
On May 30, 2011, Yuan Tian resigned from the Board of Directors and from the office of Chief Executive Officer and Man Ha resigned from the Board of Directors and from the office of Chief Financial Officer of the Company.  Yuan Tian and Man Ha did not resign because of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices. Degong Han resigned from the positions of President and Secretary.

Degong Han, the remaining director has appointed three nominees to the Board of Directors, as follows:  Shengli Liu, Yueping Li, and Shuncheng Ma, all citizens and residents of China, who have become directors of the Company.  
 
 
17

 
 
The following table setforth the information of our current directors and officers:

Name
 
Age
 
Position
Shengli Liu
 
43
 
Chairman, President and Director
Yueping Li
 
48
 
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Shuncheng Ma
 
48
 
Chief Financial Officer and Director
Chunli Li   51   Secretary
Degong Han   55   Director

Mr. Shengli Liu, Chairman, President and Director, age 43, has over 15 years working experience in corporate management. Since 2007, Mr. Liu served as the chairman of Xi’an Edward Co., Ltd. From 1999 to 2006, he served as the chairman of Shaanxi Henglida Business Co. Ltd. In 1998 Mr. Liu served as the manager of Xi’an Railway Bureau Labor Service Co. Ltd. He acquired a Bachelors Degree in Economic Management from Shaanxi Provincial China’s Communist Party College in 1990.  

Mr. Yueping Li, Chief Executive Officer and Director, age 48, has more than 20 years business and management experience. From 2005 to present, he served as chairman of Shaanxi Yinlian Credit Guarantee Co. Ltd. In 2003 and 2004, Mr. Li was the vice-manager of Shaanxi International Trust and Investment Corporation Holding Company. From 1996 to 2002, he served as General Manager in Beijing Boming Castor-oil Plant Co., Ltd. Mr. Li served as project manager in China Machinery and Equipment Import & Export Company from 1992 to 1996. He worked as Northwest commissioner in Mechanical Engineering Company of Shougang Group from 1989 to 1991. Mr. Li acquired his Bachelors Degree of Engineering at Beijing Institute of Technology in 1986, and received his Masters of Engineering Degree in 1989.  

Mr. Shuncheng Ma, Chief Financial Officer and Director, age 48, worked as general manager in Shaanxi Hongbao Green Engineering Co. Ltd. since 1999. He worked as general manager in Lvbao Industrial Co. Ltd. from 1995 to 1999. Mr. Ma graduated from Northwest University in 1986 with a Bachelors Degree in Mathematics and received an EMBA at Northwest University Economic Management College in 2005. 
 
Chunli Li.  Secretary. From 2010 to present, Mr. Li., age 51, has acted as manager of the Engineering Department of Shaanxi Libao Ecology Techonology Co. Ltd. From 2005 to 2006, he was the vice -manager of Xi’an Shili Electric Power Co., Ltd. From 2001 to 2004, he served as General Manager of Shaanxi Naide High-Tech Development Co., Ltd. Mr. Li received his Bachelors Degree from Shaanxi Province Agriculture College in 1984.

Degong Han. Mr. Han, age 55, used to work in YiChun Xinqing Forestry Bureau as a supervisor of the sales department in 1979. After 4 years, he was promoted to the position of administrator and in 1995, Han was the senior manager of the forestry bureau. In August 1990, Han achieved the Reward Degree of Forestry Studies.  From 1996 to 2003, Han began to research the innovation of the forestry industry. And from 2004, he founded Harbin Senrun Forestry Development Limited.
 
Meetings of Our Board of Directors

The Registrant’s Board of Directors took all actions by unanimous written consent without a meeting during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
 
The Registrant’s Board of Directors took all actions by unanimous written consent without a meeting during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.

Board Committees

Audit Committee. The Company intends to establish an audit committee of the board of directors, which will consist of soon-to-be-nominated independent directors. The audit committee’s duties would be to recommend to the Company’s Board of Directors the engagement of independent auditors to audit the Company’s financial statements and to review the Company’s accounting and auditing principles. The audit committee would review the scope, timing and fees for the annual audit and the results of audit examinations performed by the internal auditors and independent public accountants, including their recommendations to improve the system of accounting and internal controls. The audit committee would at all times be composed exclusively of directors who are, in the opinion of the Company’s Board of Directors, free from any relationship which would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment as a committee member and who possess an understanding of financial statements and generally accepted accounting principles.

Compensation Committee. The Company intends to establish a compensation committee of the Board of Directors. The compensation committee would review and approve the Company’s salary and benefits policies, including compensation of executive officers.

Director Compensation

We have no standard arrangement pursuant to which our directors are compensated for their services in their capacity as directors. The Board of Directors may award special remuneration to any director undertaking any special services on behalf of our company other than services ordinarily required of a director. No director received and/or accrued any compensation for his services as a director, including committee participation and/or special assignments.

 
18

 
 
Significant Employees

Other than the directors and officer described above, we do not expect any other individuals to make a significant contribution to our business.

Family Relationships

There are no familial relationships between or among our officers and directors.

No Legal Proceedings

None of our directors, executive officers, promoters or control persons has been involved in any of the following events during the past five years:

any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;

any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
 
being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities; or
 
being found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the SEC or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated.
 
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Compliance Reporting

Under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, all executive officers, directors, and each person who is the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the common stock of a company that files reports pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, are required to report the ownership of such common stock, options, and stock appreciation rights (other than certain cash-only rights) and any changes in that ownership with the Commission. Specific due dates for these reports have been established, and the Company is required to report, in this Form 10-K, any failure to comply therewith during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.  During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, all our directors and officers have complied with the Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act to report the ownership of such common stock, options, and stock appreciation rights (other than certain cash-only rights) and any changes in that ownership with the Commission except that our president and director Shengli Liu did not file a Form 4 to report his transfer of a total of 14,879,532 shares of common stock to Wealthstand Limited, Winnport Group Limited and Fine Honor Limited on July 11, 2011.

Code of Ethics

The Company adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to the Company’s principal chief executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, as well as other employees (the "Code of Ethics"), a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed on December 19, 2008. The Code of Ethics is designed with the intent to deter wrongdoing, and to promote the following:

Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships
Full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that a small business issuer files with, or submits to, the Commission and in other public communications made by the small business issuer
Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations
The prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the code
Accountability for adherence to the code

 
19

 
 
Item 11.    Executive Compensation

The following Summary Compensation Table sets forth, for the years indicated, all cash compensation paid, distributed or accrued for services, including salary and bonus amounts, rendered in all capacities by the Company’s chief executive officer and all other executive officers who received or are entitled to receive remuneration in excess of $100,000 during the stated periods.

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

Name of Officer
Year
 
Salary
 
Bonus
 
Stock
Awards
 
Option
Awards
 
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
 
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
 
All Other
Compensation
 
Total
                                   
Shengli Liu
2011
 
$ 9,530
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
Yueping Li
2011
 
$ 7,940
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
Shuncheng Ma
2011
 
$ 7,940
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
Chunli Li
2011
  $5,700  
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
Option Grants in Last Fiscal Year

There were no options granted to any of the named executive officers during the year ended December 31, 2011.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, none of the named executive officers exercised any stock options.

Pension, Retirement or Similar Benefit Plans

There are no arrangements or plans in which we provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for directors or executive officers. We have no material bonus or profit sharing plans pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation is or may be paid to our directors or executive officers, except that stock options may be granted at the discretion of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.

Employment Agreements

The Company has no employment agreements with any of its employees.

Equity Compensation Plan

The Company currently does not have any equity compensation plans; however the Company is currently deliberating on implementing an equity compensation plan.

Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance

The Company currently does not have insurance insuring directors and officers against liability; however, the Company is in the process of investigating the availability of such insurance.
 
 
20

 

Compensation Committee

We currently do not have a compensation committee of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors as a whole determines executive compensation.

Compensation of Directors

We did not pay our directors any compensation for services rendered as a director in the year ended December 31, 2011.

We have no standard arrangement pursuant to which our directors are compensated for their services in their capacity as directors. The Board of Directors may award special remuneration to any director undertaking any special services on behalf of our company other than services ordinarily required of a director. No director received and/or accrued any compensation for his services as a director, including committee participation and/or special assignments.
 
Change of Control Compensatory Plans
 
As of December 31, 2011, we had no pension plans or compensatory plans or other arrangements which provide compensation on the event of termination of employment or change in control of us.

Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
The following table sets forth the information concerning the number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned as of December 31, 2011 by: (i) each of our directors, (ii) each of our named executive officers and (iii) owners of 5% or more of our common shares. There was no other person or group known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock. Unless otherwise indicated, the shareholders listed below possess sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares they own.

Except as otherwise specified below, the address of each beneficial owner listed below is Economic Development Zone of Hanzhong City, Shaan’xi Province, The People’s Republic of China
 
Title of Class(1)
Name
 
Number of Shares Owned
   
Percent of Voting Power
 
               
Other Principal Stockholders (5%)
 
               
Common
Bin Li(2)
    57,600,000       28.8 %
Common
Shengli Liu(3)
    71,520,477       35.8 %
Common
All more than 5% stockholders
    129,120,477       64.6 %
                   
Directors and Executive Officers
 
                   
Common
Shengli Liu(3), President, Director
    71,520,477       35.8 %
Common
Shuncheng Ma, Director, CFO
               
Common
Yueping Li, Director, CEO
               
Common
Chunli Li, Secretary                
Common
Degong Han, Director     9,000,000       4.5 %
Common
All Officers and Directors as a Group (5 persons)
    80,520,477       40.3 %
 
(1)
For purposes of the calculations in this table, there are 200,000,000 issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock because 44,000,000 of the shares underlying the $1.0 million convertible promissory note are deemed to be beneficially owned.
(2)
Bin Li is the beneficial owner of 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock, and a 40% interest in the principal amount of a $1.0 million convertible promissory note, which currently entitles him to convert his principal amount into 17,600,000 shares of Common Stock.
(3)
Shengli Liu is the beneficial owner of 45,120,477shares of Common Stock, and a 60% interest in the principal amount of a $1.0 milliion convertible promissory note, which currently entitles him to convert his principal amount into 26,400,000 shares of Common Stock.

 
21

 
 
Item 13.    Certain Relationships, Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Bin Li and Shengli Liu are the Company’s stockholders to whom $1,000,000 convertible promissory note was issued on July 15, 2010. The note bears a 10% annual interest and is convertible into 68,000,000 shares to the Company’s common stock.  However, since the Company only has 200,000,000 shares of common stock authorized, the note is only convertible into 44,000,000 shares.  At such time as the authorized common stock is increased, it will be fully convertible into the agreed upon 68,000,000 shares.  On December 31, 2011, the unpaid principal is $1,000,000.
 
Except for the transactions described above, there are no proposed transactions and no transactions during the past two years to which the Company was (or is) a party, and in which any officer, director, or principal stockholder, or their affiliates or associates, was also a party.

Director Independence

Our securities are quoted on the OTCQB tier of OTC Markets Group inter-dealer quotation and trading system, which does not have any director independence requirements.  Once we engage further directors and officers, we will develop a definition of independence and examine the composition of our Board of Directors with regard to this definition.

Item 14.    Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

Audit and Non-Audit Fees

The following table represents fees for the professional audit services and fees billed for other services rendered by our auditors for the audit of our annual financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and any other fees billed for other services rendered by our auditors during these periods.
 
Yichien Yeh, CPA
 
Year ended December 31, 2011
 
Audit fees
 
$
40,000
 
Audit-related fees
 
$
   
Tax fees
 
$
   
All other fees
 
$
   
Total
 
$
40,000
 

Yichien Yeh, CPA
 
Year ended December 31, 2010
 
Audit fees
 
$
40,000
 
Audit-related fees
 
$
   
Tax fees
 
$
   
All other fees
 
$
   
Total
 
$
40,000
 

 
22

 
PART IV

Item 15.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a) (1) Financial Statements

The financial statements are attached immediately after the signature page of this Form 10-K Annual Report.

(a) (2) Financial Statement Schedules

None. The financial statement schedules are omitted because they are inapplicable or the requested information is shown in our financial statements or related notes thereto.

Exhibits

Exhibit
Number
 
Exhibit
Description
3.1
 
Articles of Incorporation of the Company (1)
3.2
 
Bylaws of the Company (1)
10.1
 
Share Exchange Agreement by and among Patriot Investment Corporation, Bradley Shepherd, Everwin Development, Ltd., Harbin SenRun Forestry Development Co., Ltd., Jin Yuan Global Limited and Jin Yuan Global Limited Trust (2)
10.2
 
Share Exchange Agreement by and between China Forestry, Inc., Financial International (Hong Kong) Holdings Co. Ltd., LIU, Shengli, LI, Bin, and Hanzhong Hengtai Bio-Tech Limited (3)
10.3
 
Operating Agreement by and among China Forestry, Inc., Financial International (Hong Kong) Holdings Co. Ltd., LIU, Shengli, LI, Bin, and Hanzhong Hengtai Bio-Tech Limited (4)
10.4
 
Sale and Purchase Agreement between China Forestry, Inc. and Land Synergy Limited (5)
21.1
 
List of Subsidiaries
   
Financial International (Hong Kong) Holdings Co. Limited
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (6)
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (6)
 
 
23

 
 
32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (6)
32.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (6)
 
101
 
The following materials from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 
     
   
101.INS**      XBRL Instance
     
   
101.SCH**     XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
     
   
101.CAL**     XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
     
   
101.DEF**      XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition
     
   
101.LAB**     XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels
     
   
101.PRE**      XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation
 
(1)
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3 to Patriot Investment Corporation’s Form 10-SB12G filed with the Commission on April 13, 1999.
(2)
Included as an exhibit to our Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 2, 2007.
(3)
Included as an exhibit to our Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 16, 2010.
(4)
Included as an exhibit to our Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 16, 2010.
(5)
Included as an exhibit to our Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 17, 2010.
(6)
Filed herewith.
 
** XBRL information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
CHINA FORESTRY, INC.
   
Date :  March 28, 2012
By:
/s/ Shengli Liu
 
Shengli Liu
 
President, Director
 
 
 
24

 
 
CHINA FORESTRY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

     
     
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  26
     
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010
  27
     
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
  28
     
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 20110 and 2010
  29
     
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
  30
     
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
  31

 
25

 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors
and Stockholders of China Forestry, Inc.
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of China Forestry, Inc. as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit) and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2011. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of China Forestry, Inc. as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has incurred accumulated deficits of $2,491,558 and $2,680,580 as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. These factors raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans concerning this matter are also described in Note 2. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
 
 
Yichien Yeh, CPA
Oakland Gardens, New York
March 19, 2012
 
 
26

 
RDGXBRLParseBegin

CHINA FORESTRY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
ASSETS
           
Current Assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 16,308       42,333  
Restricted cash (Note 10)
    -       28,833  
Accounts receivable, net (Note 5)
    62,419       99,216  
Other receivables
    24,092       51,090  
Other receivables-related parties (Note 17)
    75,279       29,226  
Inventories (Note 6)
    1,626,720       1,207,846  
Prepayment (Note 7)
    129,817       29,786  
Total Current Assets
    1,934,635       1,488,330  
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 8)
    83,957       13,359  
Intangible assets (Note 9)
    9,775       9,561  
Total Assets
  $ 2,028,367       1,511,250  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current Liabilities
               
Short-term loans (Note 10)
  $ 1,054,327       1,056,377  
Accounts payable
    56,339       35,196  
Other payables
    5,045       8,975  
Due to related parties (Note 17)
    164,415       91,482  
Accrued expenses
    133,366       98,198  
Interest payable
    302,453       132,665  
Advance from customers
    2,383       56,911  
Long-term loans due within one year (Note 11)
    79,479       75,912  
Total Current Liabilities
    1,797,807       1,555,716  
Convertible promissory note-shareholders (Note 12)
    1,000,000       1,000,000  
Total Liabilities
    2,797,807       2,555,716  
                 
Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)
               
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding
    -       -  
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized, 156,000,000 shares issued and outstanding
    156,000       156,000  
Additional Paid-in Capital
    1,361,768       1,287,640  
Accumulated Deficit
    (2,491,558 )     (2,680,580 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    204,350       192,474  
Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)
    (769,440 )     (1,044,466 )
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
  $ 2,028,367       1,511,250  
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
27

 
 
CHINA FORESTRY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
   
For the Years Ended
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Revenue
           
Net sales
  $ 2,184,165     $ 1,183,939  
                 
Cost of Godds Sold
    (1,753,334 )     (1,013,115 )
Gross Profit
    430,831       170,824  
                 
Operating Expenses
               
Selling expenses
    69,907       6,064  
General and administrative expenses (Note 13)
    343,676       149,078  
Total operating expenses
    413,583       155,142  
Income from operations
    17,248       15,682  
                 
Other Income (Expenses)
               
Interest expense
    (259,740 )     (136,692 )
Other income
    431,553       164,893  
Other expenses
    (39 )     (646,411 )
Total other income (expenses)
    171,774       (618,210 )
                 
Inocme (Loss) before income taxes
    189,022       (602,528 )
Income taxes
    -       -  
Net Income (Loss)
  $ 189,022     $ (602,528 )
                 
Earnings (Loss) per share - basic and diluted
  $ 0.00     $ 0.00  
Weighted average shares outstanding- basic and diluted
    125,468,493       125,468,493  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
28

 
 
CHINA FORESTRY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) and Comprehensive Income
For the Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
 
 
Common Stock
     Additional       Accumulated Other                 Comprehensive  
       Par      Paid-In      Comprehensive      Accumulated           Income  
 
Shares
    ($0.001)       Capital      Income       Deficit       Total     (loss)  
Balance as of December 31, 2009
56,000,000   $ 56,000     $ 1,756,360     $ 170,834     $ -2,078,052     $ -94,858          
                                                   
Effect of reverse merger
100,000,000     100,000       -468,720                       -368,720          
                                                   
Net loss for the year
                              -602,528       -602,528     -602,528  
                                                   
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                      21,640               21,640       21,640  
                                                   
Balance as of December 31, 2010
156,000,000   $ 156,000     $ 1,287,640     $ 192,474     $ -2,680,580     $ -1,044,466     -580,888  
                                                   
Net income for the year
                              189,022       189,022     189,022  
                                                   
Capital Contribution
              74,128                       74,128          
                                                   
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                      11,876               11,876       11,876  
                                                   
Balance as of December 31, 2011
156,000,000   $ 156,000     $ 1,361,768     $ 204,350     $ -2,491,558     $ -769,440     200,898  
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
29

 
 
CHINA FORESTRY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
     
For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
     
2011
     
2010
 
Operating Activities:
               
Net income (loss)   $ 189,022     $ (602,528
Adjustments to reconcile incom(loss) to net cash provided by operations
               
Depreciation
    7,585       3,295  
Provision for bad debts
    45,924       1,969  
Amortization of intangible assets
    197       188  
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    619       6,515  
Expenses of disposed subsidiary
    -       10,104  
Loss on disposal of subsidiary
    -       640,786  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Restricted cash
    28,833       (1,002 )
Accounts receivable, net
    5,470       (93,841 )
Other receivables
    12,401       (23,775 )
Inventories
    (418,874 )     64,363  
Prepayment
    (100,031 )     (22,473 )
Accounts payable
    21,143       (5,906 )
Other payables
    (4,855 )     2,319  
Accrued expenses
    35,168       101,166  
Interest payable
    169,788       10,208  
Advance from customers
    (54,528 )     56,911  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (62,138 )     148,299  
                 
Investing Activities
               
Purchase of properties, plant and equipment
    (75,723 )     (5,098 )
Proceeds from disposal of properties, plant and equipments
    619       13,000  
Proceeds from sale of capital share of subsidiary
    -       2,000  
Loan made to related parties
    (46,053 )     (29,226 )
Proceeds from repayment of loan made to related parties
    63,553       -  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (57,604 )     (19,324 )
                 
Financing Activities
               
Proceeds from short-term and long-term loans
    52,705       -  
Proceeds from related parties
    73,298       62,606  
Repayment to related parties
    (365 )     (78,903 )
Repayment of loans
    (51,188 )     (19,295 )
Proceeds from capital contribution
    13,250       -  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    87,700       (35,592 )
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    6,017       (59,290 )
                 
Increase(decrease)  in cash
    (26,025 )     34,093  
Cash at beginning of period
    42,333       8,240  
Cash at end of period
  $ 16,308     $ 42,333  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
               
Interest paid
  $ 103,060     $ 80,183  
Income taxes paid
  $ -     $ -  
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
30

 

CHINA FORESTRY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


1.      ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND

The Company was incorporated under the name of Patriot Investment Corp. on February 13, 1986 under the laws of the State of Nevada. In January 2008, the Company filed an amendment to its articles of incorporation to change the name to China Forestry Inc.(“the Company”). The Company is principally engaged in the growing and harvesting of timber and manufacture and marketing of lumber in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) through its holdings and subsidiaries.

On July 15, 2010, the Company closed a reverse merger with Financial International (Hong Kong) Holdings Co. Limited (“FIHK”). FIHK has no other material operations except a series of contractual arrangements with Hanzhong Hengtai Bio-Tech Limited (“Hengtai”), a company organized and existing under the laws of the People’s Republic of China on October 22, 2003.

On July 15, 2010, the Company closed the transactions contemplated by the Share Exchange Agreement and acquired Financial International (Hong Kong) Holdings Co. (“FIHK”), a company organized and existing under the laws of the Hong Kong SAR of the People’s Republic of China on January 8, 2009, as its wholly owned subsidiary. FIHK has entered into a series of contractual obligations with Hanzhong Hengtai Bio-Tech Limited (“Hengtai”), a company incorporated under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“China”) that is engaged in the plantation and sale of garden plants used in landscaping, such as Chinese Yews of the types Taxus chinensis var. mairei and Taxus media, as well as the holders of 100% of the voting shares of Hengtai.

The Company’s relationship with Hengtai and its shareholders is governed by a series of contractual arrangements among FIHK, Hengtai and the 100% holders of the share capital of Hengtai (the “Hengtai Shareholders”) entered on April 1, 2010. The contractual arrangements include a Consulting Services Agreement, a Business Operating Agreement, an Equity Pledge Agreement, an Exclusive Option Agreement, and a Voting Rights Proxy Agreement. Under the laws of China, the contractual arrangements constitute valid and binding obligations of the parties of such agreements. Each of the contractual arrangements and the rights and obligations of the parties thereto are enforceable and valid in accordance with the laws of China.  These contractual agreements were terminated on May 20, 2011.

On December 14, 2010, following the resolution of the Board of Directors to terminate the timber business, the Company sold 100% of the share capital of Jin Yuan for $2,000. There was loss of $640,786 from this deposal.

2.      GOING CONCERN

As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, the Company has accumulated deficits of $2,491,558 and $2,680,580 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company’s owners have funded the losses and cash shortfalls allowing management to develop sales and contingency plans. The Company is also arranging for additional funding. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

3.      SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a.      Basis of Preparation

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP").  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Hengtai is considered a variable interest entity (“VIE”), and FIHK, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, is the primary beneficiary. The Company’s relationships with Hengtai and its shareholders are governed by a series of contractual arrangements between the Company and Hengtai, which is an operating company in the PRC. The contractual arrangements constitute valid and binding obligations of the parties of such agreements. Each of the contractual arrangements and the rights and obligations of the parties thereto are enforceable and valid in accordance with the laws of the PRC. On April 1, 2010, FIHK entered into the following contractual arrangements with Hengtai:
 
 
31

 

(1) Consulting Services Agreement. Pursuant to the consulting services agreement between FIHK and Hengtai, dated April 1, 2010, FIHK has the exclusive right to provide Hengtai with consulting services and daily operations, including general business operations in relation to business development, human resources, research and development, and business growth, and support the daily operation costs and daily expenses. Hengtai pays an annual consulting service fee to FIHK that is equal to 100% of Hengtai’s net revenue for such year, based on the annual financial statements. This agreement shall remain in force unless otherwise terminated. FIHK is entitled to assign to a wholly-owned subsidiary, if one were set up in the future, all the rights to the Company as stipulated in this agreement. All intercompany transactions, including this service fee, have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements presented.

(2) Business Operating Agreement. Pursuant to the business operating agreement among FIHK and Hengtai, dated April 1, 2010, FIHK provides Hengtai guidance and instruction on Hengtai’s daily operations, financial management and employment issues. FIHK has the right to appoint or remove Hengtai’s directors and executive officers. In addition, FIHK agrees to guarantee Hengtai’s performance under any agreements or arrangements relating to its business arrangement with any third party. Upon the request of Hengtai, FIHK agrees to provide loans to support its operation’s capital requirements and to provide a guarantee if the Company needs to apply for loans from a third party. In return, Hengtai agrees to pledge its accounts receivable and all of its assets to FIHK. The term of this agreement is ten years; and may be extended or terminated only by 30-day prior written notice served by FIHK (or its designated party). FIHK is entitled to assign to a wholly-owned subsidiary, if one were set up in the future, all the rights to the Company as stipulated in this agreement.

(3) Equity Pledge Agreement. Under the equity pledge agreement between FIHK and Hengtai, dated April 1, 2010, Hengtai’s 100% shareholders pledged all of their equity interests in Hengtai to FIHK to guarantee its performance of its obligations under the Business Operating Agreement. If Hengtai or its shareholders breaches their respective contractual obligations, FIHK, as Pledgee, will be entitled to certain rights, including the right to sell the pledged equity interests. The 100% shareholders of Hengtai also agreed that upon occurrence of any event of default, FIHK shall be granted an exclusive, irrevocable power of attorney to take actions in the place and stead of the 100% shareholders of Hengtai to carry out the security provisions of the equity pledge agreement and take any action and execute any instrument that FIHK may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of the equity pledge agreement. The 100% shareholders of Hengtai agreed not to dispose of the pledged equity interests or take any actions that would prejudice FIHK’s interest. This equity pledge agreement shall expire two years after Hengtai’s obligations under the Consulting Services Agreement have been fulfilled. FIHK is entitled to assign to a wholly-owned subsidiary, if one were set up in the future, all the rights to the Company as stipulated in this agreement.

(4) Exclusive Option Agreement. Under the exclusive option agreement between FIHK and Hengtai, dated on April 1, 2010, all the shareholders of Hengtai irrevocably granted to FIHK (or its designated person) an exclusive option to purchase, to the extent permitted under PRC law, all or part of the equity interests in Hengtai for the minimum amount of consideration permitted by applicable PRC law. FIHK (or its designated person) has sole discretion to decide when to exercise the option, whether in part or in full. The term of this agreement is ten (10) years from April 15, 2009 and may be extended prior to its expiration by written agreement of the parties.

(5) Voting Right Proxy Agreement. Under the voting right proxy agreement between FIHK and Hengtai, dated on April 1, 2010, all shareholders of Hengtai agreed to irrevocably grant FIHK with the right to exercise the 100% shareholders of Hengtai’s voting rights and their other rights, including the attendance at and the voting of the all the shares held by 100% shareholders of Hengtai at shareholders’ meetings (or by written consent in lieu of such meetings) in accordance with applicable laws and its Articles of Association, including but not limited to the rights to sell or transfer all or any of his equity interests of the Hengtai, and appoint and vote for the directors and Chairman as the authorized representative of the shareholders of the Hengtai. The proxy agreement may be terminated by joint consent of the parties or upon 30-day written notice from FIHK.

Under Article 1.06(c) of the Share Exchange Agreement, if FIHK does not execute and deliver the Exclusive Option Agreement described above to acquire Hengtai on or before September 30, 2010, the Company has the option to rescind the Share Exchange Agreement by delivering notice of rescission to FIHK and the shareholders of FIHK.  The parties are to be returned to such position that they were in prior to entering into the Share Exchange Agreement, including, but not limited to, the return to the Company of the share certificates for 100,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company and the $1.0 million convertible promissory note issued by the Company, and the return to the shareholders of FIHK of the share certificates representing the FIHK Share Capital.   The $50,000 cash payment by Hengtai as part of the Share Exchange Agreement will not be returned by the Company.  The option agreement has not been exercised to date.  However, FIHK is going through the approval process with the Chinese government to exercise the option to acquire Hengtai and it intends to do so.  Nonetheless, the Company still has a right of rescission under the Share Exchange Agreement until the exercise of that option.  There can be no assurances that the Chinese government will approve the exercise by FIHK of the option agreement to acquire Hengtai.
 
 
32

 

The accounts of Hengtai are consolidated in the accompanying financial statements pursuant to generally accepted accounting standards pertaining to variable interest entities (“VIE”). As a VIE, Hengtai’s sales are included in the Company’s total sales, its income from operations is consolidated with the Company’s, and the Company’s net income includes all of Hengtai’s net income. The Company does not have any non-controlling interest and accordingly, did not subtract any net income in calculating the net income attributable to the Company. Because of the contractual arrangements, the Company had a pecuniary interest in Hengtai that requires consolidation of the Company’s and Hengtai’s financial statements.

On May 20, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the termination of variable interest entities (“VIE”) contracts. In connection with the termination of the VIE Contracts, FIHK exercised its rights under the Exclusive Option Agreement to direct Xi’An Qi Ying Bio-Tech Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“Xi’An Qi Ying”), the indirect wholly owned subsidiary of FIHK, to acquire all of the equity capital of Hengtai.  As a result, Hengtai became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of FIHK.

The Exclusive Option Agreement was exercised in a manner that the Selling Shareholders transferred all of their equity capital in Hengtai to Xi’An Qi Ying.  At or about the same time, Spone Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of the Hong Kong SAR of the People’s Republic of China (“Spone”), acquired all of the capital stock of Xi’An Qi Ying, so that it became a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Spone.  FIHK then acquired all of the capital stock of Spone, so that it became a direct wholly owned subsidiary of FIHK.

As a result of the termination of the VIE Contracts, Hengtai became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Xi’An Qi Ying.  Previously, the status of Hengtai under the VIE contracts was as a company that was controlled by FIHK pursuant to contractual provisions of the VIE Contracts but whose equity capital was owned by the Selling Shareholders.

b.      Reclassification

Certain amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on reported losses.

c.      Use of Estimates

In preparing these financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheets and revenues and expenses during the year reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to obsolete inventory, useful life and recoverability of long lived assets. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.

d.      Financial Instruments

The carrying amount reported in the balance sheet for cash, accounts receivable, inventory, other receivables, short-term loans, accounts payable, other payables, accrued expenses, interest payable and long-term loans approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments.

e.      Fair Value Accounting

The Company adopted the standard “Fair Value Measurements,” codified with ASC 820 and effective January 1, 2008.  The provisions of ASC 820 are to be applied prospectively.

ASC 820 clarifies that fair value is an estimate of the exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants (i.e. the exit price at the measurement date).  Under ASC 820, fair value measurements are not adjusted for transaction cost.  ASC 820 provides for use of a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels:

Level 1:
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
 
33

 

Level 2:
Input other than quoted market prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly, and reasonably available. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company.

Level 3:
Unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs reflect the assumptions that the Company develops based on available information about what market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability.

An asset or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Availability of observable inputs can vary and is affected by a variety of factors. The Company uses judgment in determining fair value of assets and liabilities and Level 3 assets and liabilities involve greater judgment than Level 1 and Level 2 assets or liabilities.

f.      Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash deposits with banks are held in financial institutions in China, which have no federally insured deposit protection. Accordingly, the Company has a concentration of credit risk related to these uninsured deposits.

g.      Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are stated at the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances.  Management provides for probable uncollected amounts through a charge to earnings and a credit to an allowance for bad debts based on its assessment of the current status of individual accounts.  Balances that are still outstanding after management has used reasonable collection efforts are written off through a charge to the allowance for bad debts and a credit to accounts receivable.

h.      Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, as determined on a standard cost basis, or net present value.  Costs of inventories include purchase and related costs incurred in bringing the products to their present location and condition. Management also regularly evaluates the composition of the Company’s inventories to identify slow-moving and obsolete inventories to determine if a valuation allowance is required.

i.      Property, Plant, and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are initially recognized recorded at cost.  Gains or losses on disposals are reflected as gain or loss in the period of disposal.  The cost of improvements that extend the life of plant and equipment are capitalized.  These capitalized costs may include structural improvements, equipment and fixtures. All ordinary repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

Depreciation for financial reporting purposes is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets:

Buildings
10  years
Machinery and equipment
5  years
Transportation equipment
5  years
Office equipment
5  years

j.      Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated amortization. The costs of the intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The respective amortization periods for the intangible assets are as follows:

Land use right                            30-70 years

k.      Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company accounts for impairment of plant and equipment and amortizable intangible assets in accordance with the standard, “Accounting for Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of,” codified with ASC 360, which requires the Group to evaluate a long-lived asset for recoverability when there is event or circumstance that indicate the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable (when carrying amount exceeds the gross, undiscounted cash flows from use and disposition) and is measured as the excess of the carrying amount over the asset’s (or asset group’s) fair value.
 
 
34

 

l.      Comprehensive Income

The standard, “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” codified with ASC 220, requires disclosure of all components of comprehensive income and loss on an annual and interim basis. Comprehensive income and loss is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources.  The comprehensive income arose from the effect of foreign currency translation adjustments.

m.      Revenue Recognition

The Company generates revenues from the sales of plants, such as Taxus mairei and etc. Sales are recognized when the following four revenue criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the selling price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.  Sales are presented net of value added tax (VAT). No return allowance is made as product returns are insignificant based on historical experience.

n.      Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the standard, "Accounting for Income Taxes," codified with ASC 740. ASC 740 requires an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes and allows recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets based upon the likelihood of realization of tax benefits in future years.  Under the asset and liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.  A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will either expire before the Group is able to realize their benefits, or that future deductibility is uncertain.
 
o.      Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period.  Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during each period.  At December 31, 2011, the Company had no common stock equivalents that could potentially dilute future earnings per share.
 
p.      Segment Information

The standard, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” codified with ASC 280, requires certain financial and supplementary information to be disclosed on an annual and interim basis for each reportable segment of an enterprise. The Company believes that it operates in one business segment (research, development, production, marketing and sales) and in one geographical segment (China), as all of the Company’s current operations are carried out in China.

q.      Foreign Currency Translation

The Company’s functional currency is Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”) and its reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transactions. Exchange gains or losses on transactions are included in earnings.

The consolidated financial statements of the Company are translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with the standard, “Foreign Currency Translation,” codified with ASC 830, using year-end rates of exchange for assets and liabilities, and average rates of exchange for the period for revenues, costs, and expenses and historical rates for equity. Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the local currency consolidated financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in determining comprehensive income. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the cumulative translation adjustments of $204,350 and $192,474, respectively, were classified as items of accumulated other comprehensive income in the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, other comprehensive income was $11,876 and $21,460, respectively.
 
The exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into U.S. dollars for the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements were as follows:  As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company used the period-end rates of exchange for assets and liabilities of $1 to RMB6.294 and $1 to RMB6.5897, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company used the period’s average rate of exchange to convert revenues, costs, and expenses of $1 to RMB6.4632 and $1 to RMB6.769, respectively. The Company used historical rates for equity.
 
 
35

 

r.      Related Parties

A party is considered to be related to the Company if the party directly or indirectly or through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company.  Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related party.

s.      Commitments and Contingencies 

Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated. 

t.      Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-13, “Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements—a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force,” that provides amendments to the criteria for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable arrangements. As a result of these amendments, multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements will be separated in more circumstances than under existing U.S. GAAP. The ASU does this by establishing a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable. The selling price used for each deliverable will be based on vendor-specific objective evidence if available, third-party evidence if vendor-specific objective evidence is not available, or estimated selling price if neither vendor-specific objective evidence nor third-party evidence is available. A vendor will be required to determine its best estimate of selling price in a manner that is consistent with that used to determine the price to sell the deliverable on a standalone basis. This ASU also eliminates the residual method of allocation and will require that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method, which allocates any discount in the overall arrangement proportionally to each deliverable based on its relative selling price. Expanded disclosures of qualitative and quantitative information regarding the application of the multiple-deliverable revenue arrangement guidance are also required under the ASU. The ASU does not apply to arrangements for which industry specific allocation and measurement guidance exists, such as long-term construction contracts and software transactions. For the Company, ASU No. 2009-13 is effective beginning January 1, 2011. The Company elected to adopt the provisions of this standard prospectively to new or materially modified arrangements beginning on the effective date. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-14, “Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements—a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force,” that reduces the types of transactions that fall within the current scope of software revenue recognition guidance. Existing software revenue recognition guidance requires that its provisions be applied to an entire arrangement when the sale of any products or services containing or utilizing software is considered more than incidental to the product or service. As a result of the amendments included in ASU No. 2009-14, many tangible products and services that rely on software will be accounted for under the multiple-element arrangements revenue recognition guidance rather than under the software revenue recognition guidance. Under the ASU, the following components would be excluded from the scope of software revenue recognition guidance:  the tangible element of the product, software products bundled with tangible products where the software components and non-software components function together to deliver the product’s essential functionality, and undelivered components that relate to software that is essential to the tangible product’s functionality. The ASU also provides guidance on how to allocate transaction consideration when an arrangement contains both deliverables within the scope of software revenue guidance (software deliverables) and deliverables not within the scope of that guidance (non-software deliverables). For the Company, ASU No. 2009-14 is effective beginning January 1, 2011. The Company elected to adopt the provisions of this standard prospectively to new or materially modified arrangements beginning on the effective date. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-6, “Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements”, that amends existing disclosure requirements under ASC 820 by adding required disclosures about items transferring into and out of Levels 1 and 2 in the fair value hierarchy; adding separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements relative to Level 3 measurements; and clarifying, among other things, the existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation. For the Company, this ASU is effective for the first quarter of 2010, except for the requirement to provide Level 3 activity of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis, which is effective beginning the first quarter of 2011. Since this standard impacts disclosure requirements only, its adoption will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
 
 
36

 

In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-17, Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition— a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force that recognizes the milestone method as an acceptable revenue recognition method for substantive milestones in research or development arrangements. This standard would require its provisions be met in order for an entity to recognize consideration that is contingent upon achievement of a substantive milestone as revenue in its entirety in the period in which the milestone is achieved. In addition, this ASU would require disclosure of certain information with respect to arrangements that contain milestones. For the Company, this standard would be required prospectively beginning January 1, 2011. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement: Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. This standard clarifies guidance on how to measure fair value and is largely consistent with existing fair value measurement principles. The ASU also expands existing disclosure requirements for fair value measurements and makes other amendments. For the Company, this ASU is effective prospectively beginning January 1, 2012. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
 
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income, and in December 2011 issued ASU No. 2011-12, Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassification of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05. These standards require entities to present items of net income and other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement, or in separate, but consecutive, statements of net income and other comprehensive income. The new requirements do not change which components of comprehensive income are recognized in net income or other comprehensive income, or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. Also, the earnings-per share computation does not change. However, the current option under existing standards to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity is eliminated. For the Company, these standards are effective retrospectively beginning January 1, 2012. Since these standards impact presentation and disclosure requirements only, their adoption is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

4.      SIGNIFICANT CONCENTRATIONS

Credit Risk

Financial instruments which potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and accounts receivable as of December 31, 2011 and 2010. The Company performs ongoing evaluations of its cash position and credit evaluations to ensure collections and minimize losses.

The major part of the Company’s cash at December 31, 2011 and 2010 is maintained at one financial institution in the PRC which does not provide insurance for amounts on deposit.  The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to significant credit risk in this area.

Geographic Concentration

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 the Company’s sales were mainly made to customers located in the PRC. In addition, total accounts receivables as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 also arose from customers located in the PRC.

Customer Concentration

In 2009, the Company changed its sales strategy by switching the focused product in the market. This change resulted in concentration on certain customers for the Company’s sales. The following table sets forth information as to the revenue derived from those customers that accounted for more than 10% of our revenue for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:
 
 
37

 
 
 
For the Years Ended
   
For the Years Ended
 
 
December 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
 
Amount
   
%
   
Amount
   
%
 
Ruby Green Engineering Co., Ltd. Shanxi
  $ 288,116       13 %   $ 212,283       18 %
Chongqing City, Black Rock Hill Comprehensive Tourism Development Co., Ltd.
    401,757       18 %                
Xi’an Grass Nursery
                    169,628       14 %
Qingdao Shao Hua Flower Garden Co., Ltd.
                    172,483       15 %
 
5.      ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Accounts receivable consist of the following:
 
   
December 31
   
December 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Accounts receivable
  $ 81,048     $ 99,216  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (18,629 )     -  
Accounts receivable, net
  $ 62,419     $ 99,216  

6.      INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following:
 
   
December 31
   
December 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Inventories
  $ 1,657,166     $ 1,207,846  
Less: Allowance for obsolescence
    (30,446 )     -  
Inventories, net
  $ 1,626,720     $ 1,207,846  

7.      PREPAYMENT

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company made prepayment for rental of land and advance to suppliers for $129,817 and $29,786, respectively.

8.      PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT
 
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:
 
   
December 31
   
December 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Buildings
 
$
20,446
   
$
17,970
 
Machinery and equipment
   
10,424
     
-
 
Transportation equipment
   
93,369
     
81,277
 
Office equipment
   
12,062
     
8,778
 
     
136,301
     
108,025
 
Less: Accumulated depreciation
   
(90,345
)
   
(94,666
)
Add: Construction in process
   
38,001
     
-
 
Property, plant, and equipment, net
 
$
83,957
   
$
13,359
 

 
38

 
 
The depreciation was $7,585 and $3,295 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. They are broken down as follows:
 
   
For the Years Ended
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Cost
 
$
2,208
   
$
2,604
 
Operating expenses
   
5,377
     
691
 
Total
 
$
7,585
   
$
3,295
 

9.      INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets consist of the following:
 
   
December 31
   
December 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Land use right
 
$
11,598
   
$
11,078
 
                 
Less: Accumulated amortization
   
(1,823
)
   
(1,517
)
Intangible assets, net
 
$
9,775
   
$
9,561
 
 
The amortization for land use right was $197 and $188 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. They are broken down as follows:
 
   
For the Years Ended
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Cost
 
$
197
   
$
188
 
Operating expenses
   
-
     
-
 
Total
 
$
197
   
$
188
 
 
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, land use right of the Company, was pledged as collateral under certain loan agreements (see Note 10)

10.      SHORT-TERM LOANS

Short-term loans consist of the following:

December 31, 2011
 
   
Loan Amount
 
Duration
 
Annual Interest Rate
 
Collateral
Agricultural Development Bank of China-Hanzhong Branch
 
$
538,608
 
2009.9.8-2010.9.7
 
8.96%
 
737 mu (491,357.9 square meters) of forest land use right
Chang'An Bank-Hanzhong Branch
   
214,490
 
2007.7.9- 2008.7.8
 
15.77%
 
Credit loan
     
753,098
           
Loans from nonfinancial institutions and individuals
   
301,229
           
   
$
1,054,327
           

 
39

 

December 31, 2010
 
   
Loan Amount
 
Duration
 
Annual Interest Rate
 
Collateral
Agricultural Development Bank of China-Hanzhong Branch
 
$
576,658
 
2009.9.8-2010.9.7
 
6.51%  
 
737 mu (491,357.9 square meters) of forest land use right
Chang'An Bank-Hanzhong Branch
   
227,628
 
2007.7.9- 2008.7.8
 
15.77%  
 
Credit loan
     
804,286
           
Loans from nonfinancial institutions and individuals
   
252,091
           
   
$
1,056,377
           

Interest expense for short-term loans and due to related parties was $157,882 and $85,924 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Forest land use right secured for short-term loans is use right of 737 MU (491,357.9square meters) forest land granted from government with carrying value as the followings:
 
   
December 31
   
December 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Land use right
 
$
358
   
$
310
 

Loans from nonfinancial institutions and individuals are made for the Company’s operational need. The loans are unsecured, and have no fixed terms of repayment, and are therefore deem payable on demand. The interest rates for loans to nonfinancial institutions and individuals are from 10%~15%.

The loans are currently past due and the related interest expenses have been accrued.  The loan from Chang'An Bank-Hanzhong Branch accordingly increased interest rate due to default.

For the loan from Agricultural Development Bank of China-Hanzhong Branch, compensating balance is required. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, compensating balance was $0 and $28,833, respectively. The compensating balance is classified as restricted cash.

11.      LONG-TERM LOANS

Long-term loans consist of the following:
 
December 31, 2011
 
   
Loan Amount
   
Duration
 
Annual Interest Rate
 
Collateral
The Bureau of Finance of Chenggu County
 
$
79,479
   
2006.3.9 - 2010.11.30
 
2.40%  
 
 Credit Loan
Less: principal due within one year
   
(79,479
)
           
   
$
-
             

December 31, 2010
 
  
 
Loan Amount
   
Duration
 
Annual Interest Rate
 
Collateral
The Bureau of Finance of Chenggu County
 
$
75,912
   
2006.3.9 - 2010.11.30
 
2.40%  
 
 Credit Loan
Less: principal due within one year
   
(75,912
)
           
   
$
-
             

 
40

 
 
Total Interest expense for long-term loans was $1,858 and $4,467 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The loan is currently past due and the related interest expense has been accrued. The Company is subject to related penalty from the Bureau of Finance of Chenggu County due to default.

12.      CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE-SHAREHOLDERS

The $1,000,000 convertible promissory note was issued to FIHK’s prior shareholders to execute Shares Exchange Agreement between the Company and FIHK on July 15 2010. The note is convertible into 68,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The note bears a 10% annual interest rate and its principal and accrued interest are due on June 10, 2015 or on such earlier date that the note is converted. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the interest expense for this note was $100,000 and 46,301, respectively.

13.      GERNERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the amount of general and administrative expenses mainly composed of the following events:
 
   
For the Years Ended
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Office expense
 
$
14,473
   
$
12,458
 
Salary and welfare
   
59,995
     
26,443
 
Employee insurance
   
17,847
     
12,083
 
Audit and accounting
   
81,640
     
27,623
 
Legal service fee
   
25,082
     
5,813
 
Entertainment fee
   
28,135
     
13,437
 
Depreciation expense
   
34,750
     
691
 
Bad debts expense
   
45,924
     
1,969
 
Others
   
35,830
     
48,561
 
Total
 
$
343,676
    $
149,078
 

14.      CHINA CONTRIBUTION PLAN

Full time employees of the Company participate in a government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan pursuant to which certain retirement, medical and other welfare benefits are provided to employees. Chinese labor regulations require the Company’s subsidiaries to pay to the local labor bureau a monthly contribution at a stated contribution rate based on the monthly basic compensation of qualified employees. The relevant local labor bureau is responsible for meeting all retirement benefit obligations. The Company has no further commitments beyond its monthly contribution. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the total provisions for such employee benefits were $17,788 and $12,083, respectively.

Though provisions were made, the Company did not make full monthly contribution to these funds.  In the event that any current or former employee files a complaint with the PRC government, the Company may be subject to administrative fines. As the Company believes that these fines would not be material, no accrual for such fines has been made in this regard.

15.      STATUTORY RESERVES

Pursuant to the laws applicable to the PRC, PRC entities must make appropriations from after-tax profit to the non-distributable “statutory surplus reserve fund”. Subject to certain cumulative limits, the “statutory surplus reserve fund” requires annual appropriations of 10% of after-tax profit until the aggregated appropriations reach 50% of the registered capital (as determined under accounting principles generally accepted in the PRC ("PRC GAAP") at each year-end). For foreign invested enterprises and joint ventures in the PRC, annual appropriations should be made to the “reserve fund”. For foreign invested enterprises, the annual appropriation for the “reserve fund” cannot be less than 10% of after-tax profits until the aggregated appropriations reach 50% of the registered capital (as determined under PRC GAAP at each year-end). The Company did not make any appropriations to the reserve funds mentioned above due to lack of profits after tax since commencement of operations.
 
 
41

 

16.      INCOME TAX

The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to the standard, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” codified with ASC 740 which requires recognition of deferred income tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements or tax returns.

Prior to January 1, 2008, the Company was governed by the Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China concerning Foreign Investment Enterprises and Foreign Enterprises and local income tax laws (the previous income tax laws and rules). Pursuant to the previous income tax laws and rules, wholly-owned foreign enterprises were subject to tax at a statutory rate of 33% (30% state income tax plus 3% local income tax).

In March 2007, the Chinese government enacted the Corporate Income Tax Law, and promulgated related regulations, which were effective January 1, 2008. The Corporate Income Tax Law, among other things, imposes a unified income tax rate of 25% for both domestic and foreign invested enterprises. The previous income tax laws and rules, which stipulated income tax rates for domestic and foreign invested enterprises at different rates, expired upon the effectiveness of the Corporate Income Tax Law.

The Company was exempt from paying income tax in China as it produces the products which fall into the tax exemption list issued by the Chinese government.

The Company has no United States corporate income tax liability as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.


17.      RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION

All transactions associated with the following companies or individuals are considered to be related party transactions.
 
Name
 
Relationship
     
Hanzhong Bashan God Grass Biological Development Co., Ltd.
 
A company controlled by relative of Hengtai's CEO
Yang, Yung Li
 
*Previous owner of Hengtai
Shau, Jen Heng
 
*Previous owner and CEO of Hengtai
Qinba Taxus Association
 
An organization controlled by the Company
Liu, Sheng Li
 
Chairman, President and Director,
 
*In September 2010, Xian Qiying Bio-Tech Limited acquired 100% capital of Hengtai from previous owners.

Due to related parties
 
   
December 31
   
December 31
 
Name
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Yang, Yung Li
 
76,397
     
76,762
 
Shau, Jen Heng
   
88,018
     
14,720
 
Total
 
$
164,415
   
$
91,482
 
 
"Due to related parties" represents loans payable that are unsecured, and have no fixed terms of repayment, and are therefore deem payable on demand. Due to Shau, Jen Heng is subject to interest and the interest rate is from 10%~15%. Other due to related parties is not interest bearing.

 
42

 

Other receivables-related parties

   
December 31
   
December 31
 
Name
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Hanzhong Bashan God Grass Biological Development Co., Ltd.
 
75,279
   
$
24,674
 
Qinba Taxus Association
   
-
     
4,552
 
Total
 
$
75,279
   
$
29,226
 

18.      CONTINGENCIES, RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

Country Risk

The Company has significant investments in the PRC. The operating results of the Company may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC and by changes in Chinese government policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things. The Company can give no assurance that those changes in political and other conditions will not result in or have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s business and financial condition.

19.      OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENT

The Company leases land under operating leases which are for 3~30 years and, expire beginning on April 30, 2011. The rents were $37,969 and $39,537 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. They are broken down as follows:
 
   
For the Years Ended
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Cost
 
$
37,969
   
$
39,537
 
Operating expenses
   
-
     
-
 
Total
 
$
37,969
   
$
39,537
 

Future minimum lease payments for operating leases with initial or remaining noncancelable terms in excess of one year are as follows:
 
Year ending December 31,
     
       
2012
 
$
41,427
 
2013
   
39,774
 
2014
   
39,174
 
2015
   
35,787
 
2016
   
35,029
 
   
$
191,191
 
RDGXBRLParseEnd
 
43