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EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - OPLINK COMMUNICATIONS INCFinancial_Report.xls
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION OF CEO AS REQUIRED BY RULE 13A-14(B) - OPLINK COMMUNICATIONS INCex32-1.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION OF CFO AS REQUIRED BY RULE 13A-14(A) - OPLINK COMMUNICATIONS INCex31-2.htm
EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION OF CFO AS REQUIRED BY RULE 13A-14(B) - OPLINK COMMUNICATIONS INCex32-2.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION OF CEO AS REQUIRED BY RULE 13A-14(A) - OPLINK COMMUNICATIONS INCex31-1.htm
EX-10.1 - SETTLEMENT AND CROSS LICENSE AGREEMENT DATED DECEMBER 14, 2011 BETWEEN THE REGISTRANT AND FINISAR CORPORATION - OPLINK COMMUNICATIONS INCex10-1.htm




UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
 
þ    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended January 1, 2012
 
   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from __________ to __________
 
Commission file number 000-31581
 
 
OPLINK COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
No. 77-0411346
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

46335 Landing Parkway, Fremont, CA 94538
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (510) 933-7200

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes R No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes R  No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  £
 
Accelerated filer R
 
Non-accelerated filer £
 
Smaller reporting company £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No R

The number of outstanding shares of the Registrant’s common stock, $0.001 par value, as of January 29, 2012, was 19,214,742.
 
 
 


 

 
 
 

OPLINK COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.
     
      3  
      4  
      5  
      6  
Item 2.
    20  
Item 3.
    26  
Item 4.
    27  
           
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
 
           
Item 1.
    27  
Item 1A.
    28  
Item 2.
    29  
Item 3.
    29  
Item 4.
    29  
Item 5.
    29  
Item 6.
    30  
    31  
       



PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1- FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

OPLINK COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and par value data)
 
January 1,
   
July 3,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 53,527     $ 52,644  
Short-term investments
    120,467       134,089  
Accounts receivable, net
    33,834       34,880  
Inventories
    21,884       24,719  
Deferred tax assets
    14,537       15,171  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    11,107       10,706  
   Total current assets
    255,356       272,209  
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
    41,576       36,863  
Goodwill and intangible assets, net
    1,902       2,948  
Deferred tax assets, non-current
    8,284       8,291  
Other assets
    1,264       493  
      Total assets
  $ 308,382     $ 320,804  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 12,583     $ 11,549  
Accrued liabilities
    12,600       11,736  
Income tax payable
    178       305  
   Total current liabilities
    25,361       23,590  
                 
Income tax payable
    5,248       4,804  
Deferred tax liabilities
    678       678  
Other non-current liabilities
    1,392       1,370  
      Total liabilities
    32,679       30,442  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
               
Stockholders' equity:
               
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 34,000,000 shares authorized; 19,203,808 and 20,118,319 shares issued and outstanding as of January 1, 2012 and July 3, 2011, respectively
    19       20  
Additional paid-in capital
    435,493       451,767  
Treasury stock, at cost: 30,936 shares as of July 3, 2011
    --       (556 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    14,188       12,858  
Accumulated deficit
    (173,997 )     (173,727 )
   Total stockholders’ equity
    275,703       290,362  
      Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 308,382     $ 320,804  
 
(1)  
The condensed consolidated balance sheet at July 3, 2011 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date.

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

 (In thousands, except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
January 1,
 2012
   
January 2,
 2011
   
January 1,
 2012
   
January 2,
 2011
 
Revenues
  $ 43,328     $ 52,025     $ 86,705     $ 101,665  
Cost of revenues
    29,977       32,916       59,234       66,435  
Gross profit
    13,351       19,109       27,471       35,230  
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
Research and development
    5,383       4,307       10,727       8,040  
Selling and marketing
    2,962       2,924       6,110       5,811  
General and administrative
    6,724       2,265       10,156       4,911  
Amortization of intangible assets
    166       451       482       902  
Net gain on sale and disposal of fixed assets
    (8 )     (83 )     (385 )     (83 )
Total operating expenses
    15,227       9,864       27,090       19,581  
                                 
Operating income (loss)
    (1,876 )     9,245       381       15,649  
Interest income and other, net
    202       54       315       111  
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
    (1,674 )     9,299       696       15,760  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    (181 )     811       966       1,692  
Net income (loss)
  $ (1,493 )   $ 8,488     $ (270 )   $ 14,068  
                                 
Net income (loss) per share:
                               
    Basic
  $ (0.08 )   $ 0.43     $ (0.01 )   $ 0.72  
    Diluted
  $ (0.08 )   $ 0.41     $ (0.01 )   $ 0.69  
                                 
Weighted average shares:
                               
Basic
    19,185       19,556       19,446       19,441  
Diluted
    19,185       20,602       19,446       20,463  
                                 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 (Unaudited)

   
Six Months Ended
 
(in thousands)
 
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
 
Cash flows provided by operating activities:
           
Net income (loss)
  $ (270 )   $ 14,068  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation expense
    3,007       2,709  
Amortization of intangible assets
    1,054       2,052  
Amortization of premium on investments
    172       236  
Net gain on sale and disposal of fixed assets
    (385 )     (83 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    3,118       2,887  
Deferred income taxes
    624       --  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    1,217       (9,767 )
Inventories
    3,448       (4,346 )
Prepayments and other assets
    (1,707 )     1,792  
Accounts payable
    528       (58 )
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities
    995       3,479  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    11,801       12,969  
                 
Cash flows provided by investing activities
               
Purchases of available-for-sale investments
    (106,433 )     (70,370 )
Sales and maturities of available-for-sale investments
    120,118       80,678  
Maturities of held-to-maturity investments
    --       10,000  
Purchase of non-marketable equity security
    (200 )     --  
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
    399       183  
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (5,815 )     (3,985 )
Net cash provided by investing activities
    8,069       16,506  
                 
Cash flows used for financing activities
               
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    866       4,855  
Repurchases of common stock
    (18,489 )     (6,534 )
Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of restricted stock units
    (1,214 )     --  
Net cash used for financing activities
    (18,837 )     (1,679 )
                 
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents 
    (150 )     206  
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    883       28,002  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    52,644       40,711  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 53,527     $ 68,713  
                 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


OPLINK COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 (Unaudited)

Note 1 - Description of Business

Oplink Communications, Inc. (“Oplink” or the “Company”) was incorporated in California in September 1995 and was later reincorporated in Delaware in September 2000. The Company is headquartered in Fremont, California and has manufacturing, design and research and development facilities in Zhuhai, Shanghai and Wuhan, China, in Taiwan and in Woodland Hills, California.
 
Oplink designs, manufactures and sells optical networking components and subsystems. Its products expand optical bandwidth, amplify optical signals, monitor and protect wavelength performance, redirect light signals, ensure signal connectivity and provide signal transmission and reception within an optical network. Its products enable greater and higher quality bandwidth over longer distances, which reduces network congestion and transmission cost per bit. Its products also enable optical system manufacturers to provide flexible and scalable bandwidth to support the increase of data traffic on the Internet and other public and private networks.

Oplink offers its customers design, integration and optical manufacturing solutions (“OMS”) for the production and packaging of highly-integrated optical subsystems and turnkey solutions, based upon a customer’s specific product design and specifications. Oplink also offers solutions with lower levels of component integration for customers that place more value on flexibility than would be provided with turnkey solutions.

Oplink’s product portfolio also includes optical transmission products that broaden the addressable markets as well as the range of solutions that Oplink can now offer its customers. Oplink’s transmission products consist of a comprehensive line of high-performance fiber optic modules, including fiber optic transmitters, receivers, transceivers, and transponders, primarily for use in metropolitan area network (“MAN”), local area network (“LAN”), and fiber-to-the-home (“FTTH”) applications. Fiber optic modules are pre-assembled components that are used to build network equipment. Oplink’s transmission products convert electronic signals into optical signals and back into electronic signals, thereby facilitating the transmission of information over fiber optic communication networks.

Oplink also offers communications system equipment makers a broadened suite of precision-made, cost-effective, and reliable optical connectivity products to establish multiple-use, quick pluggable fiber links among network devices for bandwidth deployment, as well as in a test and measurement environment for a wide range of system design and service applications.

Note 2 - Basis of Presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of January 1, 2012, the results of its operations for the three and six months ended January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011 and its cash flows for the six months ended January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of those that may be expected for the full year. The condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein have been prepared by management, without audit by independent auditors who do not express an opinion thereon, and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 3, 2011. The July 3, 2011 condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 3, 2011 but does not include all disclosures required for annual periods. Certain reclassifications have been made to conform to the current period’s presentation.

The Company operates and reports using a fiscal year, which ends on the Sunday closest to June 30. Interim fiscal quarters end on the Sundays closest to each calendar quarter end.  Fiscal 2012 will consist of 52 weeks, while fiscal 2011 was a 53 week period.

 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. With the exception of the Company’s Optical Communication Products, Inc. (“OCP”) subsidiaries, the Company presents the financial information of its consolidated foreign operating subsidiaries in its consolidated financial statements utilizing accounts as of a date one month earlier than the accounts of its parent company, U.S. subsidiary and its non-operating non-U.S. subsidiaries to ensure timely reporting of consolidated results.

The Company conducts its business within one business segment and has no organizational structure dictated by product, service lines, geography or customer type.

There have been no significant changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies that were disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 3, 2011.

Note 3 - Risks and Uncertainties

There are a number of risks and uncertainties facing the Company that could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, operating results or cash flows. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, a further and sustained downturn in the telecommunications industry or the overall economy in the United States and other parts of the world, possible further reductions in customer orders, intense competition in the Company’s target markets and potential pricing pressure that may arise from changing supply or demand conditions in the industry. In addition, the Company obtains most of its critical materials from a single or limited number of suppliers and generally does not have long-term supply contracts with them. The Company could experience discontinuation of key components, price increases and late deliveries from its suppliers. Also, substantially all of the Company’s manufacturing operations are located in China and are subject to laws and regulations of China. These and other risks and uncertainties facing the Company are described from time to time in the Company’s periodic reports filed with the SEC.

Note 4 - Recent Accounting Pronouncement

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued and amended Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-08, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment, which simplifies how entities test goodwill for impairment. Previous guidance under Topic 350 required an entity to test goodwill for impairment using a two-step process on at least an annual basis. First, the fair value of a reporting unit was calculated and compared to its carrying amount, including goodwill. Second, if the fair value of a reporting unit was less than its carrying amount, the amount of impairment loss, if any, was required to be measured. Under the amendments in this update, an entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads the entity to determine that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. If after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. If the entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to test goodwill for impairment under the two-step process. The amendments are affective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 and early adoption is permitted. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial positions, results of operations or cash flow.

Note 5 - Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing the net income for the period by the weighted average number of common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period, if dilutive. Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted-average common shares outstanding and excludes all dilutive potential common shares because the Company is in a net loss position and their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Potentially dilutive common equivalent shares are composed of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options, the vesting of awards and purchases under the employee stock purchase plan. The following is the computations of the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share and the anti-dilutive common stock equivalents excluded from the computations for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share data):

 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
   
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
 
Numerator:
                       
   Net income (loss)
  $ (1,493 )   $ 8,488     $ (270 )   $ 14,068  
                                 
Denominator:
                               
   Weighted average common shares outstanding
    19,185       19,556       19,446       19,441  
   Dilutive effect of employee stock options and restricted stock units
    --       1,046       --       1,022  
   Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution
    19,185       20,602       19,446       20,463  
                                 
Net income (loss) per share:
                               
   Basic
  $ (0.08 )   $ 0.43     $ (0.01 )   $ 0.72  
   Diluted
  $ (0.08 )   $ 0.41     $ (0.01 )   $ 0.69  
                                 
Anti-dilutive stock options and awards not included in net income (loss) per share calculation
    2,605       1,127       2,605       1,320  

Note 6 - Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. The components of comprehensive income (loss) consist of foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transaction gains and losses from intercompany transactions and balances for which settlement is not planned or anticipated in the foreseeable future, and changes in unrealized gains and losses on investments. For presentation purposes, cumulative translation adjustment includes foreign currency transaction gains and losses from intercompany transactions and balances for which settlement is not planned or anticipated in the foreseeable future.

The reconciliation of net income (loss) to comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011 was as follows (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
   
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (1,493 )   $ 8,488     $ (270 )   $ 14,068  
Currency translation adjustments
    187       1,707       1,290       2,203  
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on investments
    50       (3 )     40       19  
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (1,256 )   $ 10,192     $ 1,060     $ 16,290  

The balance of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, was as follows (in thousands):

   
January 1,
2012
   
July 3,
2011
 
Cumulative translation adjustment
  $ 14,124     $ 12,834  
Unrealized gain on investments, net
    64       24  
 Total accumulated other comprehensive income
  $ 14,188     $ 12,858  

Note 7 - Cash and Cash Equivalents

 The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company’s cash equivalents consist primarily of money market funds and corporate commercial paper.

 
Note 8 - Short-Term Investments

The Company generally invests its excess cash in certificates of deposit, debt instruments of the U.S. Treasury, government agencies, corporations with strong credit ratings and equity securities in publicly traded companies. Such investments are made in accordance with the Company’s investment policy, which establishes guidelines relative to diversification and maturities designed to maintain safety and liquidity. These guidelines are periodically reviewed and modified to take advantage of trends in yields and interest rates. The Company’s investments in marketable debt and equity securities are classified as available-for-sale investments and reported at their fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on these securities are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income until realized.

Available-for sale investments at January 1, 2012 and July 3, 2011 were as follows (in thousands):

      January 1, 2012  
   
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Corporate commercial paper
  $ 52,976     $ --     $ (1 )   $ 52,975  
U.S. treasury securities
    37,977       16       --       37,993  
Certificates of deposit
    11,208       --       --       11,208  
Public company equity securities
    9,809       117       (64 )     9,862  
U.S. government agency securities
    4,999       --       (2 )     4,997  
Corporate debt securities
    3,434       --       (2 )     3,432  
   Total short-term investments
  $ 120,403     $ 133     $ (69 )   $ 120,467  

      July 3, 2011  
   
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Corporate commercial paper
  $ 39,984     $ 1     $ --     $ 39,985  
U.S. treasury securities
    52,936       34       --       52,970  
Certificates of deposit
    10,002       --       --       10,002  
U.S. government agency securities
    14,002       --       (1 )     14,001  
Corporate debt securities
    17,141       1       (11 )     17,131  
   Total short-term investments
  $ 134,065     $ 36     $ (12 )   $ 134,089  
 
    The gross unrealized losses related to marketable debt securities were primarily due to changes in market interest rates. Gross unrealized losses related to public company equity securities were primarily due to changes in market prices.  For marketable debt securities, the Company has determined that (i) it does not have the intent to sell any of these investments and (ii) it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell any of these investments before recovery of the entire amortized cost basis to meet its cash or working capital requirements or contractual or regulatory obligations.  For public company equity securities, the Company has determined that there was no indication of other-than-temporary impairments.  The determination was based on several factors, which includes the length of time and extent to which fair value has been less than the cost basis, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the investees, and the Company’s intent and ability to hold it for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value.
 
 
The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s available-for-sale securities, aggregated by length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):

    January 1, 2012  
    Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or Greater     Total  
   
Fair
 Value
   
Unrealized
 Loss
   
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
 Loss
   
Fair
 Value
 
Unrealized
 Loss
 
Corporate commercial paper
  $ 12,495     $ (1 )   $ --     $ --     $ 12,495     $ (1 )
Public company equity securities
    6,989       (64 )     --       --       6,989       (64 )
U.S. government agencies securities
    4,997       (2 )     --       --       4,997       (2 )
Corporate debt securities
    3,432       (2 )     --       --       3,432       (2 )
Total
  $ 27,913     $ (69 )   $ --     $ --     $ 27,913     $ (69 )

    July 3, 2011  
    Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or Greater     Total  
   
Fair
 Value
 
Unrealized
 Loss
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
 Loss
   
Fair
 Value
   
Unrealized
 Loss
 
U.S. government agencies securities
  $ 4,996     $ (1 )   $ --       --     $ 4,996     $ (1 )
Corporate debt securities
    13,582       (11 )     --       --       13,582       (11 )
Total
  $ 18,578     $ (12 )   $ --     $ --     $ 18,578     $ (12 )
 
    The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at January 1, 2012 and July 3, 2011 by contractual maturities are shown below (in thousands):
 
   
January 1, 2012
   
July 3, 2011
 
   
Amortized
   
Estimated
   
Amortized
   
Estimated
 
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Available-for-sale investments:
                       
Due in one year or less
  $ 120,403     $ 120,467     $ 134,065     $ 134,089  
 
    Non-Marketable Equity Securities
 
    The Company accounts for its equity investments in privately held companies under the cost method.  These investments are subject to periodic impairment review and measured and recorded at fair value when they are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. In determining whether a decline in value of its investment has occurred and is other than temporary, an assessment was made by considering available evidence, including the general market conditions, the investee’s financial condition, near-term prospects, market comparables and subsequent rounds of financing.   The valuation also takes into account the investee’s capital structure, liquidation preferences for its capital and other economic variables. The valuation methodology for determining the decline in value of non-marketable equity securities is based on inputs that require management judgment. The aggregate carrying value of the Company’s non-marketable equity securities was approximately $0.6 million and $0.4 million, and was classified within other assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of January 1, 2012 and July 3, 2011, respectively.  The Company did not recognize any impairment loss during the three and six months ended January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011.

Note 9 - Fair Value Measurements
 
    Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities, which are required to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which the Company would transact and the market-based risk measurements or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions and credit risk. The Company applies the fair value hierarchy which has the following three levels of inputs to measure fair value:
 
    ●    Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date;
 
 
    ●    Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
 
    ●    Leve 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
 
The Company’s Level 1 assets generally include money market funds and public company equity securities. The Company’s Level 2 assets generally include United States treasury securities, United States government agency debt securities, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and corporate bonds.

The Company bases the fair value of its assets on pricing from third party sources of market information obtained through the Company’s investment brokers. The Company does not adjust for or apply any additional assumptions or estimates to the pricing information it receives from brokers. The Company’s investment brokers obtain pricing data from a variety of industry standard data providers (e.g., Bloomberg), and rely on comparable pricing of other securities because the Level 2 securities that the Company holds are not actively traded and have fewer observable transactions. The Company considers this the most reliable information available for the valuation of the securities. There were no changes in valuation techniques or related inputs during the three and six months ended January 1, 2012.

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents the Company’s assets which were measured at fair value on a recurring basis at January 1, 2012 and July 3, 2011 (in thousands):

   
January 1, 2012
 
Assets  
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Cash equivalents:
                       
Money market funds
  $ 27,450     $ --     $ --     $ 27,450  
Corporate commercial paper
    --       10,000       --       10,000  
Short-term investments:
                               
Public company equity securities
    9,862       --       --       9,862  
Corporate commercial paper
    --       52,975       --       52,975  
U.S. government treasury
    --       37,993       --       37,993  
Certificates of deposit
    --       11,208       --       11,208  
U.S. government agencies
    --       4,997       --       4,997  
Corporate debt securities
    --       3,432       --       3,432  
Total assets
  $ 37,312     $ 120,605     $ --     $ 157,917  
Liabilities
  $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --  

   
July 3, 2011
 
Assets  
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Cash equivalents:
                       
Money market funds
  $ 12,462     $ --     $ --     $ 12,462  
Corporate commercial paper
    --       19,997       --       19,997  
Short-term investments:
                               
Corporate commercial paper
    --       39,985       --       39,985  
U.S. government treasury
    --       52,970       --       52,970  
Certificates of deposit
    --       10,002       --       10,002  
U.S. government agencies
    --       14,001       --       14,001  
Corporate debt securities
    --       17,131       --       17,131  
Total assets
  $ 12,462     $ 154,086     $ --     $ 166,548  
Liabilities
  $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --  

As of January 1, 2012 and July 3, 2011, the Company did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). There were no transfers of assets or liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value measurement hierarchy during the three and six months ended January 1, 2012 and July 3, 2011.

 
Note 10 - Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Inventory cost is determined using standard costs, which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis. Inventories consist of (in thousands):

   
January 1,
2012
   
July 3,
2011
 
Inventories:
           
Raw materials
  $ 13,461     $ 12,927  
Work-in-process
    5,764       6,166  
Finished goods
    2,659       5,626  
    $ 21,884     $ 24,719  

Note 11 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
 
The following table presents details of the intangible assets acquired as a result of acquisitions as of January 1, 2012 and July 3, 2011 (in thousands):

January 1, 2012
Estimated Useful life
 (in Years)
 
Gross
Amount
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
 
Technology
 4-6   $ 9,592     $ 8,937     $ 655  
Customer relationships
 3-7     5,671       5,530       141  
Trade name
 3-6     1,775       1,249       526  
   Total
    $ 17,038     $ 15,716     $ 1,322  
 
January 1, 2012
Estimated Useful life
 (in Years)
 
Gross
Amount
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
 
Technology
 4-6   $ 9,592     $ 8,357     $ 1,235  
Customer relationships
 3-7     5,671       5,219       452  
Trade name
 3-6     1,775       1,086       689  
   Total
    $ 17,038     $ 14,662     $ 2,376  
 
The following table presents details of the amortization expense of intangible assets as reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

    Three Months ended     Six Months ended  
   
January 1,
2012
 
January 2,
2011
   
January 1,
2012
 
January 2,
2011
 
Cost of revenues
  $ 161     $ 575     $ 572     $ 1,150  
Operating expenses
    166       451       482       902  
  Total
  $ 327     $ 1,026     $ 1,054     $ 2,052  

The future amortization of intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):

Fiscal year
 
Amount
 
Remainder of FY 2012
  $ 255  
2013
    484  
2014
    247  
2015
    177  
2016
    87  
After 2016
    72  
    $ 1,322  

 
The Company had goodwill of $0.6 million on its condensed consolidated balance sheet at January 1, 2012 and July 3, 2011 as a result of the acquisitions of Emit Technology Co., Ltd and Oridus, Inc. in fiscal 2010. During the three and six months ended January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, there were no indicators of impairment for the goodwill.

Note 12 - Accrued Liabilities
 
Accrued liabilities consist of (in thousands):
 
   
January 1,
2012
   
July 3,
2011
 
Payroll and related expenses
  $ 6,252     $ 5,128  
Accrued professional fees
    1,466       1,649  
Employee withholdings and related expenses
    1,320       1,333  
Accrued sales commission
    448       519  
Accrued warranty
    360       360  
Accrued sales return
    338       438  
Advance deposits from customers
    245       234  
Other
    2,171       2,075  
Total accrued liabilities
  $ 12,600     $ 11,736  

Note 13 - Product Warranties

        The Company provides reserves for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized based on its historical experience of known product failure rates and expected material and labor costs to provide warranty services. The Company generally provides a one-year warranty on its products. Additionally, from time to time, specific warranty accruals may be made if unforeseen technical problems arise. Alternatively, if estimates are determined to be greater than the actual amounts necessary, the Company may reverse a portion of such provisions in future periods.

Changes in the warranty liability, which is included as a component of “Accrued liabilities” on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as disclosed in Note 12, was as follows (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
   
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
 
Balance as of beginning of period
  $ 360     $ 500     $ 360     $ 421  
Accruals for warranties issued during the period
    51       110       98       243  
Adjustments related to pre-existing warranties including expirations and changes in estimates
    (12 )     9       (11 )     68  
Cost of warranty repair
    (39 )     (119 )     (87 )     (232 )
Balance as of end of period
  $ 360     $ 500     $ 360     $ 500  


 
Note 14 - Stock-Based Compensation

 Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the employee requisite service period. The Company’s stock-based compensation is generally accounted for as an equity instrument.

The following table represents details of stock-based compensation expense by function line item for the three and six months ended January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011 (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
   
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
 
Cost of revenues
  $ 89     $ 102     $ 198     $ 219  
Research and development
    335       315       704       649  
Sales and marketing
    454       442       1,014       871  
General and administrative
    379       370       1,202       1,148  
  Total stock-based compensation expense
  $ 1,257     $ 1,229     $ 3,118     $ 2,887  

Stock-based compensation of $8,000 was capitalized as inventory as of January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011.
 
Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised if necessary in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Changes in estimated forfeitures will be recognized through a cumulative catch-up adjustment in the period of change and will also impact the amount of compensation expense to be recognized in future periods.

Valuation Assumptions

The Company estimates the fair value of stock options and purchase rights under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan using a Black-Scholes valuation model.

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model and the straight-line attribution approach with the following weighted-average assumptions:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
   
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
 
Expected term
    --    
4.6 years
   
4.6 years
   
4.6 years
 
Risk-free interest rate
    --       0.91 %     0.85 %     1.19 %
Volatility
    --       51 %     60 %     50 %
 Dividend yield
    --       0 %     0 %     0 %
Weighted average grant-date fair value
  $ --     $ 7.46     $ 8.19     $ 7.71  

No stock options were granted under the Company’s employee stock option plan during the three months ended January 1, 2012.

The estimated fair value of purchase rights under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
   
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
 
Expected term
1.3 years    
1.3 years
   
1.3 years
   
1.3 years
 
Risk-free interest rate
    0.15 %     0.25 %     0.15 %     0.25 %
Volatility
    58 %     47 %     58 %     47 %
Dividend yield
    0 %     0 %     0 %     0 %
 
 
The dividend yield of zero is based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and has no present intention to pay cash dividends. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. The risk-free interest rates are taken from the Daily Federal Yield Curve Rates as of the grant dates as published by the Federal Reserve and represent the yields on actively traded Treasury securities for terms equal to the expected term of the options or purchase rights. The expected term calculation for stock options is based on the observed historical option exercise behavior and post-vesting forfeitures of options by the Company’s employees. The expected term assumption for purchase rights is based on the average exercise date for four purchase periods in each 24-month offering period.

 
Equity Incentive Program

Oplink adopted the 2000 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2000 Plan”) in July 2000. The 2000 Plan was terminated in November 2009 immediately upon the effectiveness of the Company’s new 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”). No further awards will be granted under the 2000 Plan. However, the 2000 Plan will continue to govern awards previously granted under that plan.

The 2009 Plan was adopted by the Company in September 2009 and became effective upon approval by the Company’s stockholders at the annual meeting held in November 2009. The 2009 Plan provides for the grant of equity awards to employees, directors and consultants. These equity awards include stock options, restricted stock awards ("RSAs"), restricted stock units ("RSUs), stock appreciation rights, performance units, and performance shares. The maximum aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2009 Plan is 2,500,000 shares, plus any shares subject to equity awards granted under 2000 Plan that expire or otherwise terminate without having been exercised in full, or that are forfeited to or repurchased by the Company. Shares subject to “full value” awards (RSUs, RSAs, performance shares and performance units) will count against the 2009 Plan’s share reserve as 1.3 shares for every one share subject to such awards. Accordingly, if such awards are forfeited or repurchased by the Company, 1.3 times the number of shares forfeited or repurchased will return to the 2009 Plan. The maximum term of stock options and stock appreciation rights under the 2009 Plan is 7 years.

The following table summarizes activity under the equity incentive plans for the indicated periods:

         
Options
   
Awards
 
               
Weighted
         
Weighted
 
   
Shares
   
Number of
   
Average
   
Number of
   
Average
 
   
Available
   
Options
   
Exercise
   
RSUs/RSAs
   
Grant Date
 
   
for Grant
   
Outstanding
   
Price
   
Outstanding
   
Fair Value
 
Balance, July 3, 2011
    2,063,721       2,087,696     $ 13.55       692,533     $ 15.52  
Granted
    (149,490 )     10,000       16.78       107,300       16.72  
Exercised or vested
    --       (10,164 )     11.48       (253,872 )     14.24  
Canceled
    30,748       (14,032 )     18.93       (14,166 )     16.66  
Expired
    (611 )     --       --       --       --  
Balance, January 1, 2012
    1,944,368       2,073,500     $ 13.54       531,795     $ 16.35  

The Company settles employee stock option exercises, RSAs and RSUs with newly issued common shares.
 
As of January 1, 2012, the unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options to purchase the Company’s common stock was $1.4 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.6 years. The unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested RSUs was $5.8 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.3 years.

During the six months ended January 1, 2012, 0.2 million restricted stock units vested. A majority of these vested restricted stock units were net share settled. During the six months ended January 1, 2012, the Company withheld 0.1 million shares, based upon the Company’s closing stock price on the vesting date to settle the employees’ minimum statutory obligation for the applicable income and other employment taxes. The Company then remitted cash to the appropriate taxing authorities. Total payments for the employees’ tax obligations to the relevant taxing authorities were $1.2 million for the six months ended January 1, 2012, and are reflected as a financing activity within the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The payments had the effect of share repurchases by the Company as they reduced the number of shares that would have otherwise been issued on the vesting date and were recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital.

 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
The Company’s employee stock purchase plan authorizes the granting of stock purchase rights to eligible employees during an offering period not more than 27 months with exercise dates approximately every six months. Shares are purchased through employee payroll deductions at purchase prices equal to 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at either the first day of each offering period or the date of purchase. During the six months ended January 1, 2012, the Company issued 0.1 million shares of common stock under the plan. As of January 1, 2012, 1.5 million shares were available for issuance under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan.

Note 15 - Repurchase of Common Stock
 
         On May 25, 2010, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $40 million of its common stock. $16.0 million and $5.5 million of its common stock were repurchased under this repurchase program during the fiscal year ended July 3, 2011 and June 27, 2010, respectively. During the three months ended October 2, 2011, the Company repurchased 1.2 million shares at an average price of $15.98 per share for a total purchase price of $18.5 million. This program was completed as of October 2, 2011.  On October 27, 2011, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a new program to repurchase up to $40 million of its outstanding common shares. The Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock during the three months ended January 1, 2012.  Repurchases under the program will be made in open market or privately negotiated transactions in compliance with the Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 10b-18, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors.

Note 16 - Commitments and Contingencies

Contractual Obligations
 
Contractual obligations as of January 1, 2012 have been summarized below (in thousands):
 
         
Contractual Obligations Due by Period
 
   
Total
   
Less than
1 year
   
1-3
years
   
4-5
years
   
After 5
years
 
Purchase obligations
  $ 19,542     $ 18,418     $ 1,124     $ --     $ --  
Operating leases
    169       165       4       --       --  
Capital expenditure
    1,196       1,173       23       --       --  
   Total
  $ 20,907     $ 19,756     $ 1,151     $ --     $ --  

Litigation
 
Patent Litigation with Finisar Corporation

On January 5, 2010, Finisar Corporation, or Finisar, filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against Source Photonics, Inc., MRV Communications, Inc., NeoPhotonics Corporation and the Company, or collectively, the co-defendants. In the complaint, Finisar alleged infringement of certain of its U.S. patents arising from the co-defendants' respective manufacture, importation, use, sale of or offer to sell certain optical transceiver products in the United States. Finisar sought to recover unspecified damages, up to treble the amount of actual damages, together with attorneys' fees, interest and costs. Finisar alleged that at least some of the patents asserted are a part of certain digital diagnostic standards for optoelectronics transceivers and, therefore, are being utilized in such digital diagnostic standards. On May 5, 2010, the court dismissed without prejudice all co-defendants (including the Company) except Source Photonics, Inc., on grounds that such claims should have been asserted in four separate lawsuits, one against each co-defendant. On May 20, 2010, the Company and Finisar entered into a standstill agreement, agreeing not to refile any claims against each other until at least 90 days after a resolution of the litigation between Source Photonics and Finisar.  On September 10, 2010, Source Photonics, Inc., and its parent company MRV Communications, Inc., entered into a Settlement and Cross License Agreement with Finisar. MRV Communications filed a Form 8-K with the SEC on September 13, 2010 disclosing the settlement terms and furnishing a copy of the settlement agreement.

On December 20, 2010, Finisar filed a new complaint against the Company and its subsidiary, Optical Communication Products, Inc. ("OCP") in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The new complaint is substantially similar to the complaint filed by Finisar in January 2010. On January 24, 2011 the Company filed an answer to the complaint, denying all material allegations and asserting numerous affirmative defenses.  A mediation conference with respect to the lawsuit has been scheduled for November 30, 2011.

 
On March 7, 2011, the Company's subsidiary OCP filed a complaint against Finisar in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, alleging infringement by Finisar of certain U.S. patents owned by OCP primarily relating to vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser ("VCSEL") technology. On April 29, 2011, Finisar filed an answer to the complaint, denying all material allegations, asserting numerous affirmative defenses and asserting counterclaims against OCP alleging infringement by OCP of certain U.S. patents owned by Finisar primarily relating to pluggable transceiver latch mechanisms.
 
On December 14, 2011, the Company and OCP entered into a Settlement and Cross License Agreement with Finisar, which agreement resolved and settled all pending litigation between the parties and their respective affiliates.  As part of the settlement, the Company paid $4 million to Finisar for a fully paid-up license to the Finisar patents asserted against the Company in the various lawsuits, the Company granted a license to Finisar to the Company’s patents asserted against Finisar in the various lawsuits, and all legal proceedings initiated by each party in all jurisdictions were dismissed.  The Company determined that the portion of the $4 million attributable to past damage was approximately $3.3 million and was included in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended January 1, 2012. The remaining amount of $0.7 million was recorded as a prepaid royalty, of which $0.1 million was included in prepaid and other current assets and $0.6 million was included in other assets on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets as of January 1, 2012. Amortization expense will be charged to cost of revenues over the period which the Company expects to benefit from the patents beginning in January 2012.
 
IPO Securities Litigation

In November 2001, the Company and certain of its officers and directors were named as defendants in a class action shareholder complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. In the amended complaint, the plaintiffs alleged that the Company, certain of its officers and directors and the underwriters of the Company’s initial public offering ("IPO") violated Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 based on allegations that the Company’s registration statement and prospectus failed to disclose material facts regarding the compensation to be received by, and the stock allocation practices of, the IPO underwriters. Similar complaints were filed by plaintiffs against hundreds of other public companies that went public in the late 1990s and early 2000s and their IPO underwriters (collectively, the "IPO Lawsuits"). During the summer of 2008, the parties engaged in a formal mediation process to discuss a global resolution of the IPO Lawsuits. Ultimately, the parties reached an agreement to settle all 309 cases against all defendants, and entered into a settlement agreement in April 2009. The settlement provides for a $586 million recovery in total, divided among the 309 cases. The Company’s share of the settlement is roughly $327,458, which is the amount the Company will be required to pay if the settlement is finally approved. In October 2009, the Court certified the settlement class in each case and granted final approval to the settlement. A number of appeals have been filed with the Second Circuit Court of Appeals, challenging the fairness of the settlement. A number of shareholder plaintiffs have also filed petitions for leave to appeal the class certification portion of Judge Scheindlin's ruling. On January 12, 2012, the last of these appeals was dismissed with prejudice.
 
IPO 16(b) Claim

In October 2007, Vanessa Simmonds filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington a Complaint for Recovery of Short Swing Profits Under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 against Bank of America and JP Morgan Chase & Company as defendants, and against the Company as a nominal defendant. The complaint did not seek recovery of damages or other relief against the Company. The Complaint alleged that in the years 2000 and 2001 the underwriters and unnamed officers, directors and principal shareholders of the Company acted as a "group" by coordinating their efforts to undervalue the IPO price of Company and to thereafter inflate the aftermarket price throughout the six month lock-up period. The Complaint further alleges that the underwriters profited by (a) sharing in profits of customers to whom they had made IPO allocations, (b) allocating shares of the Company to insiders at other companies from whom the underwriters expected to receive additional work in return; and (c) by creating the opportunity (through the alleged laddering practices) for the Company’s directors, officers and other insiders to profit through their sale of stock after the lock-up period in return for future business for the underwriter.

The complaint against the Company and its underwriters was one of a total of 54 nearly identical lawsuits filed by Ms. Simmonds in October 2007 against companies and underwriters that had completed IPOs in the early 2000s. All of these cases were transferred to one judge at the U.S. District Court. In March 2009, the judge dismissed the complaints, ruling that the plaintiff made an insufficient demand on the issuers and that the cases did not merit tolling the statute of limitations. The plaintiff filed notices of appeal in each of the 54 cases in April 2009, and the appeals were consolidated in June 2009 in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. Each of Ms. Simmonds and the issuer and underwriter defendants has submitted their appeal briefs to the court. Oral arguments on the appeals were held on October 5, 2010.


 
On December 2, 2010, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the District Court's decision to dismiss the moving issuers' cases (including the Company's) on the grounds that plaintiff's demand letters were insufficient to put the issuers on notice of the claims asserted against them and further ordered that the dismissals be made with prejudice.  The Ninth Circuit, however, reversed and remanded the District Court's decision on the underwriters' motion to dismiss as to the claims arising from the non-moving issuers' IPOs, finding plaintiff's claims were not time-barred under the applicable statute of limitations.  In remanding, the Ninth Circuit advised the non-moving issuers and underwriters to file in the District Court the same challenges to plaintiff's demand letters that moving issuers had filed.

On December 16, 2010, underwriters filed a petition for panel rehearing and a petition for rehearing en banc.  Appellant Vanessa Simmonds also filed a petition for rehearing en banc.  On January 18, 2011, the Ninth Circuit denied the petition for rehearing and petitions for rehearing en banc.  It further ordered that no further petitions for rehearing may be filed.

On January 24, 2011, the underwriters filed a motion to stay the issuance of the Ninth Circuit's mandate in the cases involving the non-moving issuers.  On January 25, 2011, the Ninth Circuit granted the underwriters' motion and ordered that the mandate in the cases involving the non-moving issuers is stayed for ninety days pending the filing of a petition for writ of certiorari in the United States Supreme Court.  On January 26, 2011, Appellant Vanessa Simmonds moved to join the underwriters' motion and requested the Ninth Circuit stay the mandate in all cases. On January 26, 2011, the Ninth Circuit granted Appellant's motion and ruled that the mandate in all cases (including the Company's and other moving issuers) is stayed for ninety days pending Appellant's filing of a petition for writ of certiorari in the United States Supreme Court. On April 5, 2011, Appellant Vanessa Simmonds filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court seeking reversal of the Ninth Circuit's December 2, 2010 decision.
 
Other Matters
 
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted, that arise in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these proceedings and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not believe that the outcome of any of these legal matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Note 17 - Segment Reporting
 
The Company has determined that it has one reportable segment: fiber optic component and subsystem product sales. This segment consists of organizations located in the United States and China, which develop, manufacture, and/or market fiber optic networking components.

The geographic breakdown of revenues by customers’ bill-to location was as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
   
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
 
United States
  $ 13,909     $ 18,941     $ 28,124     $ 36,907  
China
    10,683       11,622       22,780       22,680  
Europe
    7,066       9,431       14,106       19,445  
Japan
    3,282       5,426       7,313       9,976  
Other
    8,388       6,605       14,382       12,657  
     Total consolidated revenues
  $ 43,328     $ 52,025     $ 86,705     $ 101,665  

Top five customers, although not the same five customers together accounted for 45% and 53% of revenues for the three months ended January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, respectively, and 44% and 53% of revenues for the six months ended January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, respectively.

 
The breakdown of property, plant and equipment, net by geographical location was as follows (in thousands):
 
   
January 1,
2012
   
July 3,
2011
 
China
  $ 31,430     $ 26,273  
United States
    5,834       5,974  
Taiwan
    4,312       4,616  
   Total
  $ 41,576     $ 36,863  

Note 18 - Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method, which recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial statement reported amounts, and for net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company records a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized.
 
The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with the authoritative guidance on income taxes under which the Company may only recognize or continue to recognize tax positions that meet a “more likely than not” threshold. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.

As of January 1, 2012, the Company’s total unrecognized tax benefits were $11.3 million, of which $9.1 million, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company had accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $1.2 million as of January 1, 2012.

The Company is required to make its best estimate of the annual effective tax rate for the full fiscal year and use that rate to provide for income taxes on a current year-to-date basis. The Company recorded a tax benefit of $0.2 million and a tax provision of $0.8 million for the three months ended January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, respectively, and a tax provision of $1.0 million and $1.7 million for the six months ended January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, respectively.  The decrease in tax provision for the three and six months ended January 1, 2012 compared to the three and six months ended January 2, 2011 was primarily due to lower income before taxes. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2012 differs from the statutory rate primarily due to the mix of foreign earnings and non-deductible stock-based compensation.
 
Although the Company files U.S. federal, various state, and foreign tax returns, the Company’s only major tax jurisdictions are the United States, California, and China. The tax years 2004 to 2010 remain open in several jurisdictions.


 
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Forward-looking statements

This report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including, without limitation, statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions or future strategies that are signified by the words “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” ”estimate” or “assume” or similar language. All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. In evaluating our business, you should carefully consider the information set forth below and under the captions “Risk Factors” in addition to the other information set forth herein. We caution you that our business and financial performance are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise after the date of this Report on Form10-Q.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in this report, and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, related financial information and audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 3, 2011 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Overview

We design, manufacture and sell optical networking components and subsystems. Our products expand optical bandwidth, amplify optical signals, monitor and protect wavelength performance, redirect light signals, ensure bandwidth distribution connectivity and provide signal transmission and reception within an optical network. Our products enable greater and higher quality bandwidth over longer distances, which reduces network congestion and transmission cost per bit. Our products also enable optical system manufacturers to provide flexible and scalable bandwidth to support the increase of data traffic on the Internet and other public and private networks.

We offer our customers design, integration and optical manufacturing solutions (“OMS”) for the production and packaging of highly-integrated optical subsystems and turnkey solutions, based upon a customer’s specific product design and specifications. We also offer solutions with lower levels of component integration for customers that place more value on flexibility than would be provided with turnkey solutions.

Use of Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to product returns, accounts receivable, inventories, intangible assets, warranty obligations, restructuring accruals, contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates due to actual outcomes being different from those on which we based our assumptions. These estimates and judgments are reviewed by management on an ongoing basis and by the audit committee of our board of directors at the end of each quarter prior to the public release of our financial results. We believe the following critical accounting policies and our procedures relating to these policies, affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements.

We have identified the policies below as critical to our business operations and understanding of our financial condition and results of operations. A critical accounting policy is one that is both material to the presentation of our financial statements and requires us to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments that could have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations. These policies may require us to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time


of the estimate, and different estimates that we could have used, or changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur, may have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. Our critical accounting policies cover the following areas:
 
·  
revenue recognition and product returns;
·  
depreciation and amortization;
·  
warranty obligations;
·  
allowance for doubtful accounts;
·  
excess and obsolete inventory;
·  
impairment of investments;
·  
impairment of long-lived asset;
·  
impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets;
·  
fair value accounting;
·  
business combination;
·  
income taxes;
·  
stock-based compensation; and
·  
loss contingencies.

This is not a comprehensive list of all of our accounting policies.

As of the date of the filing of this quarterly report, we believe there have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the three and six months ended January 1, 2012 compared to those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 3, 2011 as filed with the SEC. Additional information about these critical accounting policies may be found in the “Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 3, 2011.

Results of Operations

Revenues

   
Three Months Ended
         
 
   
Six Months Ended
       
 
 
   
January 1,
2012
  
 
January 2,
2011
   
Change
   
Percentage
Change
   
 January 1,
2012
    January 2,
2011
   
Change
   
Percentage
Change
 
   
(In thousands, except percentage)
 
Revenues
  $ 43,328     $ 52,025     $ (8,697 )     (16.7 )%   $ 86,705     $ 101,665     $ (14,960 )     (14.7 )%

The decrease in revenues for the three months ended January 1, 2012 compared to the three months ended January 2, 2011 was primarily due to decreased unit shipments in our ROADM optical switching and routing product, line transmission application product, optical amplification product and monitoring and conditioning product, partially offset by increased unit shipments in our multiplexer product.  A decline in average selling prices also contributed to the decrease in revenues in the three months ended January 1, 2012 compared to the three months ended January 2, 2011. The decreases in unit shipments and average selling price were driven by the softness in the telecommunications market.

The decrease in revenues for the six months ended January 1, 2012 compared to the six months ended January 2, 2011 was primarily due to a decrease in revenues in our ROADM optical switching and routing products, optical amplification product, monitoring and conditioning product and multiplexer product, partially offset by an increase in revenues in our line transmission application product.

Historically, a relatively small number of customers have accounted for a significant portion of our revenues. Our top five customers, although not necessarily the same five customers, together accounted for 45% and 53% of revenues for the three months ended January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, respectively, and 44% and 53% of revenues for the six months ended January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, respectively.

For the three months ending April 1, 2012, we expect our revenues to be in the range of $40 million to $43 million.


Gross Profit
 
    Three Months Ended        
 
    Six Months Ended        
 
 
   
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
   
Change
   
Percentage
Change
    January 1,
2012
    January 2,
2011
   
Change
   
Percentage
Change
 
 
(In thousands, except percentage)
 
Gross profit
  $ 13,351     $ 19,109     $ (5,758 )     (30.1 )%   $ 27,471     $ 35,230     $ (7,759 )     (22.0 )%
Gross profit margin
    30.8 %     36.7 %                     31.7 %     34.7 %                

Gross profit decreased for the three and six months ended January 1, 2012 compared to the three and six months ended January 2, 2011 primarily driven by lower revenues, lower utilization of previously reserved inventory and higher manufacturing overhead expenses, partially offset by lower amortization expense of intangible assets as certain intangible assets acquired from previous acquisitions were fully amortized. The gross profit was positively impacted by the sales of previously reserved inventory of $1.1 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, respectively, and $2.0 million and $3.5 million for the six months ended January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, respectively.

The decrease in gross profit margin for the three months ended January 1, 2012 compared to the three months ended January 2, 2011 was primarily driven by higher manufacturing overhead expense, increased labor and material costs as a percentage of revenues and lower utilization of previously reserved inventory.

The decrease in gross profit margin for the six months ended January 1, 2012 compared to the six months ended January 2, 2011 was primarily driven by higher manufacturing overhead expense and labor costs as a percentage of revenues and lower utilization of previously reserved inventory, partially offset by the lower material costs as a percentage of revenues .

We expect our gross profit margin for the three months ending April 1, 2012 to be slightly lower compared to the three months ended January 1, 2012, as a result of higher material costs and increased labor costs in China.
 
Research and Development

    Three Months Ended        
 
    Six Months Ended            
   
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
   
Change
   
Percentage
Change
   
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
   
Change
   
Percentage
Change
 
 
(In thousands, except percentage)
 
Research and development
  $ 5,048     $ 3,992     $ 1,056       26.5 %   $ 10,023     $ 7,391     $ 2,632       35.6 %
Stock-based compensation
    335       315       20       6.3 %     704       649       55       8.5 %
   Total expenses
  $ 5,383     $ 4,307     $ 1,076       25.0 %   $ 10,727     $ 8,040     $ 2,687       33.4 %

Research and development expenses increased $1.1 million and $2.7 million for the three and six months ended January 1, 2012 compared to the three and six months ended January 2, 2011. The increase was primarily due to higher salary and other employee related compensation expenses associated with an increase in headcount and higher R&D material and consulting expenses primarily attributable to the increased new product development activities.

We expect our research and development expenses, excluding stock compensation expense, to increase for the three months ending April 1, 2012 compared to the three months ended January 1, 2012 due to increased headcount and higher R&D material expenses as a result of increased new product development activities.


 
Sales and Marketing
 
    Three Months Ended        
 
    Six Months Ended            
   
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
   
Change
   
Percentage
Change
   
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
   
Change
   
Percentage
Change
 
 
(In thousands, except percentage)
 
Sales and marketing
  $ 2,508     $ 2,482     $ 26       1.0 %   $ 5,096     $ 4,940     $ 156       3.2 %
Stock-based compensation
    454       442       12       2.7 %     1,014       871       143       16.4 %
   Total expenses
  $ 2,962     $ 2,924     $ 38       1.3 %   $ 6,110     $ 5,811     $ 299       5.1 %
 
Sales and marketing expenses increased slightly for the three and six months ended January 1, 2012 compared to the three and six months ended January 2, 2011. The increase was primarily due to an increase in salary and other employee related compensation expenses and higher travel and entertainment expenses partially offset by a decrease in sales commission expense as a result of lower revenues. The increase in stock based compensation expense in the six months ended January 1, 2012 compared to the six months ended January 2, 2011 was primarily due to additional grants to new and existing employees.

We expect our sales and marketing expenses, excluding stock compensation expense, to remain at the same level for the three months ending April 1, 2012 compared to the three months ended January 1, 2012.

General and Administrative
 
    Three Months Ended        
 
    Six Months Ended            
   
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
   
Change
   
Percentage
Change
   
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
   
Change
   
Percentage
Change
 
 
(In thousands, except percentage)
 
General and administrative
  $ 6,345     $ 1,895     $ 4,450       234.8 %   $ 8,954     $ 3,763     $ 5,191       137.9 %
Stock-based compensation
    379       370       9       2.4 %     1,202       1,148       54       4.7 %
   Total expenses
  $ 6,724     $ 2,265     $ 4,459       196.9 %   $ 10,156     $ 4,911     $ 5,245       106.8 %
 
General and administrative expenses increased $4.5 million and $5.2 million for the three and six months ended January 1, 2012 compared to the three and six months ended January 2, 2011. The increase was primarily due to increased professional fees, higher legal expense related to patent litigation with Finsiar and an expense of $3.3 million recognized during the three and six months ended January 1, 2012 resulting from the litigation settlement we had with Finisar in December 2011. On December 14, 2011, we and our subsidiary, Optical Communication Products, Inc. entered into a Settlement and Cross License Agreement with Finisar, which agreement resolved and settled all pending litigation between the parties and their respective affiliates.  As part of the settlement, we paid $4 million to Finisar for a fully paid-up license to the Finisar patents asserted against us in the various lawsuits, we granted a license to Finisar to our patents asserted against Finisar in the various lawsuits, and all legal proceedings initiated by each party in all jurisdictions were dismissed.  We determined that the portion of the $4 million attributable to past damage was approximately $3.3 million and was included in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended January 1, 2012. The remaining balance of $0.7 million was recorded as a prepaid royalty, of which $0.1 million was included in prepaid and other current assets and $0.6 million was included in other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of January 1, 2012. Amortization expense will be charged to cost of revenues over the period which we expect to benefit from the patents beginning in January 2012.

We expect our general and administrative expenses, excluding stock compensation expense, to decrease substantially for the three months ending April 1, 2012 compared to the three months ended January 1, 2012 due to lower legal expenses as we settled the patent lawsuit with Finisar.
 
 
Amortization of Intangible Assets
 
    Three Months Ended        
 
    Six Months Ended            
   
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
   
Change
   
Percentage
Change
   
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
   
Change
   
Percentage
Change
 
 
(In thousands, except percentage)
 
Amortization of intangible assets
  $ 166     $ 451     $ (285     (63.2 )%   $ 482     $ 902     $ (420     (46.6 )%
 
Amortization of intangible assets decreased $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the three and six months ended January 1, 2012 compared to the three and six months ended January 2, 2011.  The decrease was primarily due to intangible assets from certain acquisitions becoming fully amortized.

Net gain on sale and disposal of fixed assets. The net gain on sale and disposal of fixed assets was $8,000 and $0.4 million for the three and six months ended January 1, 2012 and $0.1 million for the three and six months ended January 2, 2011.

Interest and Other Income, Net
 
    Three Months Ended        
 
    Six Months Ended            
   
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
   
Change
   
Percentage
Change
   
January 1,
2012
   
January 2,
2011
   
Change
   
Percentage
Change
 
 
(In thousands, except percentage)
 
Interest and other income, net
  $ 202     $ 54     $ 148       274.1 %   $ 315     $ 111     $ 204       183.8 %
 
Interest and other income, net increased $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three and six months ended January 1, 2012 compared to the three and six months ended January 2, 2011.   The increase was primarily attributable to a decrease in foreign currency losses.

Provision for Income Taxes

As a multinational corporation, we are subject to taxation in the United States and in foreign jurisdictions. The taxation of our business is subject to the application of multiple and sometimes conflicting tax laws and regulations as well as multinational tax conventions. Our effective tax rate is highly dependent upon the geographic distribution of our worldwide earnings or losses, the tax regulations and tax holidays in each geographic region, and the availability of tax credits and carryforwards. The application of tax laws and regulations is subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment and uncertainty. Tax laws themselves are subject to change as a result of changes in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, and the evolution of regulations and court rulings. Consequently, taxing authorities may impose tax assessments or judgments against us that could materially impact our tax liability and/or our effective income tax rate.

We are required to make our best estimate of the annual effective tax rate for the full fiscal year and use that rate to provide for income taxes on a current year-to-date basis. We recorded a tax benefit of $0.2 million and a tax provision of $0.8 million for the three months ended January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, respectively, and a tax provision of $1.0 million and $1.7 million for the six months ended January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, respectively.  The decrease in tax provision for the three and six months ended January 1, 2012 compared to the three and six months ended January 2, 2011 was substantially due to lower income before taxes. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2012 differs from the statutory rate primarily due to the mix of foreign earnings and non-deductible stock-based compensation.
 
Although we file U.S. federal, various state, and foreign tax returns, our only major tax jurisdictions are the United States, California, and China. The tax years 2004 to 2010 remain open in several jurisdictions.

 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

Since our inception, we have financed our operations primarily through issuances of equity, which totaled approximately $319.5 million in aggregate net proceeds, partially offset by $83.3 million in common stock repurchases, net of proceeds from exercise of stock options, employee stock purchase plan and warrants through January 1, 2012. As of January 1, 2012, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $174.0 million and working capital of $230.0 million.

We believe that our current cash, cash equivalent and short-term investment balances will be sufficient to meet our operating and capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. We may use cash and cash equivalents from time to time to fund our acquisition of businesses and technologies. We may be required to raise funds through public or private financings, strategic relationships or other arrangements. We cannot assure you that such funding, if needed, will be available on terms attractive to us, or at all. Furthermore, any additional equity financing may be dilutive to stockholders, and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants. Our failure to raise capital when needed could harm our ability to pursue our business strategy and achieve and maintain profitability.

Six Months Ended January 1, 2012

Our operating activities provided cash of $11.8 million for the six months ended January 1, 2012, primarily attributable to an increase in cash of $4.5 million as a result of a net change in assets and liabilities, non-cash charges of $4.1 million in depreciation and amortization charges, $3.1 million in stock-based compensation expenses and $0.6 million in deferred income tax, partially offset by a net loss of $0.3 million.

For the six months ended January 1, 2012, the change in net assets and liabilities was primarily the result of a decrease in inventories of $3.4 million, a decrease in accounts receivable of $1.2 million, an increase in accrued and other liabilities of $1.0 million, and an increase in accounts payable of $0.5 million partially offset by an increase in prepaid and other assets of $1.7 million.

The decrease in inventory in the six months ended January 1, 2012 was primarily attributable to our efforts to align our inventory levels to meet current and future demand.  In order to maintain an adequate supply of product for our customers, we must carry a certain level of inventory. Our inventory level may vary based primarily upon orders received from our customers, our forecast of demand for these products and lead-time for materials. These considerations are balanced against risk of obsolescence or potentially excess inventory levels. We generally expect the level of inventory to vary from one period to another as a result of changes in the level of sales.

The decrease in accounts receivable in the six months ended January 1, 2012 was primarily due to lower revenues and timing of the shipments. Days sales outstanding (“DSO”) was 71 days for the second quarter of fiscal 2012 compared to 73 days for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011. We typically bill customers on an open account basis with net thirty to ninety day payment terms. We would generally expect the level of accounts receivable at the end of any quarter to reflect the level of sales in that quarter and to change from one period to another in a direct relationship to the change in the level of sales. Our level of accounts receivable would increase if shipments are made closer to the end of the quarter, if customers delayed their payments, or if we offered extended payment terms to our customers, both of which are more likely to occur during challenging economic times when our customers may have difficulty gaining access to sufficient credit on a timely basis.

The increase in accrued and other liabilities in the six months ended January 1, 2012 was primarily due to increased legal expense accruals, increased value added tax payable in our foreign jurisdictions and increased accrued R&D bonus.

The increase in accounts payable in the six months ended January 1, 2012 was primarily as a result of the timing of payments to our vendors and lower inventory levels.

The increase in prepaid and other assets in the six months ended January 1, 2012 was primarily due to a $0.7 million prepaid license fees resulting from the litigation settlement with Finisar and other prepayments we made to purchase merchandise.

For the six months ended January 1, 2012, our investing activities provided cash of $8.1 million due to sales and maturities of short-term investments of $120.1 million and proceeds from sales of equipment of $0.4 million, partially offset by purchase of short-term investment and property and equipment of $106.4 million and $5.8 million, respectively. In addition, we used $0.2 million to purchase non-marketable equity securities in the six months ended January 1, 2012. We expect our capital expenditure to be approximately $10 million for fiscal 2012.
 
For the six months ended January 1, 2012, our financing activities used cash of $18.8 million due to $18.5 million cash used to repurchase our common stock and $1.2 million in tax withholding payments related to net share settlements of restricted stock units partially offset by $0.9 million cash proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options and the issuance of stock under our employee stock purchase plan.

Six Months Ended January 2, 2011

Our operating activities provided cash of $13.0 million in the six months ended January 2, 2011 primarily as a result of a net income of $14.1 million for the period adjusted by $4.8 million in depreciation and amortization charges, $2.9 million in stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by a decrease of cash of $8.9 million as a result of a net change in assets and liabilities.
 
For the six months ended January 2, 2011, the change in net assets and liabilities was primarily the result of an increase in accounts receivables and inventory of $9.8 million and $4.3 million, respectively, partially offset by an increase in accrued liabilities and other liabilities of $3.5 million and a decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $1.8 million.

The increase in accounts receivable in the six months ended January 2, 2011 was primarily due to higher revenues. Days sales outstanding (“DSO”) was 67 days and 70 days for the first and second quarters of fiscal 2011 compared to 70 days for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010.

The increase in inventories in the six months ended January 2, 2011 was primarily due to increased volumes of unit sales and increased purchases of inventory required to meet customer demand.

The decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the six months ended January 2, 2011 reflected the decreased balance of bankers’ acceptance notes.

The increase in accrued liabilities and other liabilities in the six months ended January 2, 2011 was primarily due to increases in deferred revenues, income taxes payable and other payables.

Our investing activities provided cash of $16.5 million in the six months ended January 2, 2011 primarily due to maturities of investments of $90.7 million, partially offset by purchases of investments of $70.4 million and purchases of property, plant and equipment of $3.8 million.

Our financing activities used cash of $1.7 million in the six months ended January 2, 2011 due to $6.5 million of cash spent on the repurchase of our common stock, partially offset by $4.9 million in proceeds from issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options and the employee stock purchase plan.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of January 1, 2012, we did not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements and have never established any special purpose entities as defined under SEC Regulation S-K Item 303(a)(4)(ii).

Recent Accounting Pronouncement
 
For a description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects, if any, on our consolidated condensed financial statements, please see “Note 4 Recent Accounting Pronouncement” in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.

 
Contractual Obligations

Our contractual obligations as of January 1, 2012 have been summarized below (in thousands):

         
Contractual Obligations Due by Period
 
   
Total
   
Less than
1 year
   
1-3
years
   
4-5
years
   
After 5
years
 
Purchase obligations
  $ 19,542     $ 18,418     $ 1,124     $ --     $ --  
Operating leases
    169       165       4       --       --  
Capital expenditure
    1,196       1,173       23       --       --  
   Total
  $ 20,907     $ 19,756     $ 1,151     $ --     $ --  

ITEM 3 - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
We are exposed to market risk related to fluctuations in interest rates, in foreign currency exchange rates and marketable and non-marketable equity security prices as follows:
 
Interest Rate Exposure
 
The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while maximizing the income we receive from our investments without significantly increasing risk. Some of the securities that we invest in are subject to market risk. To minimize this risk, we maintain our portfolio of cash equivalents and investments primarily in highly liquid debt instruments of commercial paper, money market funds, government and non-government debt securities and corporate bonds. We invest our excess cash in short-term to take advantage of higher yields generated by these investments. The majority of these investments pay a fixed rate of interest. Investments in both fixed rate and variable rate interest earning securities carry a degree of interest rate risk. We do not hold any instruments for trading purposes. As of January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, the gross unrealized losses on our investments classified as available-for-sale were immaterial. We have the intent and the ability to hold these investments for a reasonable period of time sufficient for a forecasted recovery of fair value up to (or beyond) the initial cost of the investments. We expect to realize the full value of all of these investments upon maturity. In addition, we do not believe that we will be required to sell these securities to meet our cash or working capital requirements or contractual or regulatory obligations. Therefore, we have determined that the gross unrealized losses on our debt securities as of January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011 were temporary in nature. However, liquidating investments before maturity could have a material impact on our interest earnings. Declines in interest rates could have a material impact on interest earnings for our investment portfolio.

The following table summarizes our investment in debt securities (in thousands, except percentages):

 
Carrying
   
Average Rate
 
Carrying
   
Average Rate
 
 
Value at
   
of Return at
 
Value at
   
of Return at
 
 
January 1,
   
January 1,
 
July 3,
   
July 3,
 
 
2012
   
2012
 
2011
   
2011
 
      (Annualized)       (Annualized)  
Investment Securities:
                   
Cash equivalents - variable rate
  $ 17,925       0.02   $ 11,514       0.02 %
Cash equivalents - fixed rate
    19,525       0.02     20,945       0.07 %
Short-term investments - fixed rate
    110,605       0.20     134,089       0.31 %
   Total
  $ 148,055             $ 166,548          

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Exposure
 
We operate in the United States, primarily manufacture in China, and the majority of our sales to date have been made in U.S. dollars. The majority of expenses from our China operations are incurred in the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”). As a result, currency fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and the RMB could cause foreign currency transaction gains or losses that we would recognize in the period incurred. A 10% fluctuation in the dollar at January 1, 2012 would have an immaterial impact on our net dollar position in outstanding trade receivables and payables.

 
We use the U.S. dollar as the reporting currency for our consolidated financial statements. Any significant revaluation of the RMB may materially and adversely affect our results of operations upon translation of our Chinese subsidiaries’ financial statements into U.S. dollars. We generate a significant amount of our revenue in RMB and the majority of our labor and manufacturing overhead expenses are in RMB. Additionally, a significant portion of our operating expenses are in RMB. Therefore, a fluctuation in RMB against the U.S. dollar could impact our gross profit, gross profit margin and operating expenses upon translation to U.S. dollars. A 10% appreciation or depreciation in RMB against the U.S. dollar would have an immaterial impact on our results of operations for the three and six months ended January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011.

We expect our international revenues to continue to be denominated largely in U.S. dollars. We also believe that our China operations will likely expand in the future if our business continues to grow. As a result, we anticipate that we may experience increased exposure to the risks of fluctuating currencies and may choose to engage in currency hedging activities to reduce these risks. However, we cannot be certain that any such hedging activities will be effective, or available to us at commercially reasonable rates.
 
Equity price risk
 
        We are also exposed to equity price risk inherent in our portfolio of publicly traded equity securities, which had an estimated fair value of $9.9 million at January 1, 2012. We monitor these investments for impairment and make appropriate reductions in carrying value when an impairment is deemed to be other-than-temporary. We do not purchase our equity securities with the intent to use them for speculative purposes. A hypothetical 10% adverse change in the stock prices of our publicly traded equity securities would result in a loss in the fair values of our marketable equity securities of approximately $0.9 million as of January 1, 2012. The privately held company in which we invested is in the startup or development stage. This investment is inherently risky because the market for the technologies or products this company is developing is in the early stages and may never materialize. We could lose our entire investment in this company. Our evaluation of investment in privately held company is based on the general market conditions, the investee’s financial condition, near-term prospects, market comparables and subsequent rounds of financing.  The valuation also takes into account the investee’s capital structure, liquidation preferences for its capital and other economic variables. The aggregate cost of investments in privately-held companies was $0.6 million and $0.4 million at January 1, 2012 and July 3, 2011 and was included in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
ITEM 4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarterly period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1- LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The material set forth under the caption “Litigation” in Note 16 of the Notes to condensed consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Part I, Item I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by reference.


 
Item 1A—RISK FACTORS

Other than with respect to the risk factors set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 3, 2011.

Our quarterly revenues and operating results may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter, which may cause our stock price to drop.

It is difficult to forecast our revenues accurately. Our revenues and operating results have varied significantly from quarter to quarter in the past and may continue to fluctuate significantly in the future. Within the last two years, our revenue has fluctuated from a high of $53.5 million for the quarter ended April 3, 2011 to a low of $32.7 million for the quarter ended January 3, 2010, and our operating results have fluctuated from a high of $9.2 million for the quarter ended January 2, 2011 to a loss of $1.9 million for the quarter ended January 1, 2012, our most recently completed quarter.

The factors that are likely to cause these variations to continue include, among others:

 
current uncertain macro-economic climate could lead to reduced demand from our customers, increased price competition for our products, and increased risk of excess and obsolete inventories;
 
fluctuations in demand for, and sales of, our products;
 
declines in the average selling prices of our products;
 
increases in our costs of revenue and operating expenses due to factors such as rising wage levels in China;
 
fluctuations in the mix of products sold during a quarter (for example, the percentage of total sales represented by lower margin products such as our ROADM products and line transmission applications products);
 
competitive factors in the fiber optic components and subsystems market, including introductions of new products, new technologies and product enhancements by competitors, consolidation of competitors, customers and service provider end users and pricing pressures;
 
the ability of our manufacturing operations in China to timely produce and deliver products in the quantity and of the quality our customers require;
 
our inability to cut costs quickly in the event of market or demand downturns, due to the fact that a high percentage of our expenses, including those related to manufacturing, engineering, research and development, sales and marketing and general and administrative functions, are fixed in the short term;
 
the availability of materials and components used in our products or increases in the prices of these materials;
 
our ability to develop, introduce, manufacture and ship new and enhanced optical networking products in a timely manner and in production quantities without defects or other quality issues; and
 
costs associated with, and the outcomes of, any intellectual property or other litigation to which we may be a party.

We expect volatility in our stock price, which could cause you to lose all or part of your investment.

We expect the market price of our common stock to fluctuate significantly. Within the past few years, the market price of our common stock has fluctuated from an intra-day low of $5.05 in November 2008 to a intra-day high of $29.48 on February 18, 2011. The closing sale price of our common stock on February 9, 2012 was $18.75. These fluctuations may occur in response to a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:

 
quarterly variations in our operating results;
 
changes in financial estimates by securities analysts and/or our failure to meet estimates;
 
changes in market values of comparable companies;
 
announcements by our competitors or us of new products or of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships or joint ventures;
 
any loss by us of a major customer;
 
economic fluctuations in the market for optical communications products, or in the telecommunications industry generally;
 
the outcome of, and costs associated with, any litigation to which we are or may become a party;
 
departures of key management or engineering personnel; and
 
future sales of our common stock.
 
 
Shifts in our product mix and continuous pricing pressure may result in declines in our gross margins.

Our gross profit margins vary among our product families, and our overall gross margins have fluctuated from period to period as a result of shifts in product mix, the introduction of new products, decreases in average selling prices for certain products and our ability to reduce product costs, and these fluctuations are expected to continue in the future.  We must purchase the primary components going into certain of our product families, including our ROADM products, from third party suppliers, which can limit our ability to improve gross margin on sales of such products.  In addition, our industry has been characterized by declining product prices over time, and we are under continuous pressure to reduce our prices to increase or even maintain our market share.  Recently, our gross profit margin has declined from 36.7% in the quarter ended January 2, 2011 to 30.8% for the quarter ended January 1, 2012, our most recently completed quarter, and may decline further in the future due to the factors described above.

 Resources devoted to research and development may not yield new products that achieve commercial success.
 
We are currently increasing our expenditures on research and development, with the goal of developing and introducing new products to serve our current market.  In addition, we are devoting resources to a new business area referred to as the Internet of Things, which involves connecting sensors, cameras and other devices to smart phones, tablets and laptops. We are at a very early stage with this venture and do not expect meaningful revenue in the near term.  The process of developing new products and a new business line entails considerable uncertainty. As such, we can make no assurances that any of the products we plan to develop will be commercially successful, and there is a substantial risk that our research and development expenditures will fail to generate any meaningful return of the investment of such resources.

ITEM 2 – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Repurchase of Common Stock

On October 27, 2011, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a program to repurchase up to $40 million of our outstanding common shares.  There were no repurchases made during the three months ended January 1, 2012 under this program. Repurchases under the program will be made in open market or privately negotiated transactions in compliance with the Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 10b-18, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors.

ITEM 3 - DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4 – (Removed and Reserved)

ITEM 5 - OTHER INFORMATION

None.


ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit Index

Exhibit No.
 
Description
10.1   Settlement and Cross License Agreement Dated December 14, 2011 Between the Registrant and Finisar Corporation.
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Required under Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Required under Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1
*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Required under Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).
32.2
*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Required under Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
101.INS
**
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH
**
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
**
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
**
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
**
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
 
*
The certifications attached as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 accompanies this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed "filed" by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

**
Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

   
OPLINK COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
Date: February 10, 2012
 
/S/ Shirley Yin
Shirley Yin
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)



Exhibit Index
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
10.1   Settlement and Cross License Agreement Dated December 14, 2011 Between the Registrant and Finisar Corporation.
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Required under Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Required under Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1
*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Required under Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).
32.2
*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Required under Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
101.INS
**
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH
**
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
**
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
**
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
**
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
 
*
The certifications attached as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 accompanies this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed "filed" by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

**
Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections.