Attached files

file filename
EX-3.1 - EXHIBIT 3.1 - BIONOVO INCv244442_ex3-1.htm
EX-10.3 - EXHIBIT 10.3 - BIONOVO INCv244442_ex10-3.htm
EX-10.1 - EXHIBIT 10.1 - BIONOVO INCv244442_ex10-1.htm
EX-5.1 - EXHIBIT 5.1 - BIONOVO INCv244442_ex5-1.htm
EX-4.1 - EXHIBIT 4.1 - BIONOVO INCv244442_ex4-1.htm
EX-99.1 - EXHIBIT 99.1 - BIONOVO INCv244442_ex99-1.htm
EX-99.2 - EXHIBIT 99.2 - BIONOVO INCv244442_ex99-2.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): 
December 30, 2011

BIONOVO, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware
 
001-33498
 
20-5526892
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
 
(Commission File Number)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

5858 Horton Street, Suite 400, Emeryville, California
 
94608
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  
(510) 601-2000

 
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
 
¨
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

¨
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 
 

 

 
Item 1.01.          Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Securities Purchase Agreement

On December 30, 2011, Bionovo, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with Socius CG II, Ltd., a Bermuda exempted company (“Socius”). Under the terms and subject to the conditions of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right, in its sole discretion, over a term of two years, to demand through separate tranche notices that Socius purchase up to a total of $5 million of newly-created redeemable Series A preferred stock of the Company (the “Preferred Stock”).  In order to effectuate such a sale, the Company will issue to Socius, subject to the terms and conditions of the Securities Purchase Agreement, one or more tranche notices to purchase a certain dollar amount of such Preferred Stock.  Each tranche notice after the first tranche notice may not be given sooner than five trading days after the date on which the closing for the prior tranche has occurred or the tranche has been cancelled.  Upon receipt of a tranche notice, Socius will be obligated, subject to the terms and conditions specified in the Securities Purchase Agreement, to purchase the Preferred Stock subject to such tranche notice on the 10th trading day after the date of the tranche notice.  Such conditions to the purchase and sale of the Preferred Stock include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) the common stock must be listed for trading or quoted on a trading exchange or market, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement must be true and correct as if made on the date of each tranche notice and each tranche closing (subject, however, to the Company’s ability to update disclosure exceptions to such representations and warranties through the Company’s SEC reports), (iii) the Company must not be in breach or default of the Securities Purchase Agreement or any agreement entered into in connection therewith, or any of its other material agreements, (iv) there shall have occurred no material adverse effect involving the Company or its business, operations or financial condition, (v) the absence of any law or judicial action prohibiting the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement, or any lawsuit seeking to prohibit or adversely affect such transactions, (vi) all necessary governmental, regulatory or third party approvals and consents must have been obtained, (vii) the Company must have a current, valid and effective registration statement and a prospectus shall be properly available for use to permit the lawful sale and resale of all previously-issued and future issuable shares of common stock to Socius (including without limitation all shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrant (the “Warrant”) issued to Socius (the “Warrant Shares”) delivered in connection with such tranche and any previous tranches, all shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of any additional investment right (the “Additional Investment Right”) issued to Socius (the “Addition Investment Shares”) in connection with such tranche, and any shares of common stock issued to Socius as consideration for executing and delivering the Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Investor Fee Shares”) and (viii) except in connection with the first tranche notice (unless such first tranche notice is after June 30, 2012), Socius must have previously received the investor fee.  In the event the closing bid price of the common stock during any one or more of the nine trading days on or immediately following the delivery or deemed delivery of a tranche notice falls below 75% of the closing bid price of the common stock on the trading day immediately prior to the delivery or deemed delivery of a tranche notice, the tranche will be cancelled; provided, however, that upon such cancellation, Socius will redeem any outstanding promissory note tendered by Socius in lieu of cash payment for Additional Investment Shares or Warrant Shares issued in connection with the applicable tranche notice for the principal amount of the promissory note plus accrued interest in exchange for, at the option of Socius, (i) cash or (ii) (a) 92% of any gross proceeds received by the Socius upon the sale of such Additional Investment Shares or Warrant Shares issued to Socius in connection with such tranche notice and (b) the return to the Company of any unsold Additional Investment Shares or Warrant Shares issued to Socius  in connection with such tranche notice.

 
 

 
 
At no time may the Company deliver a tranche notice if the number of Warrant Shares and/or Additional Investment Shares to be received pursuant to the automatic exercise of the Warrant and the exercise of the Additional Investment Right, in each case, triggered by such tranche notice (excluding all other shares of common stock and other voting securities then owned or deemed beneficially owned by Socius and its affiliates), would result in Socius and/or its affiliates owning or being deemed the beneficial owner of more than 9.99% of the common stock.  In addition, at no time may the Company deliver a tranche notice if the number of shares of common stock to be issued upon the automatic exercise of the Warrant and the automatic exercise of the Additional Investment Right, in each case, triggered by such tranche notice  (together with any shares of common stock issued to Socius as an investor fee and all shares of common stock issued pursuant to previous tranche notices) would exceed the lesser of (x) the aggregate number of shares of common stock which the Company may issue without breaching its obligations under the rules or regulations of the applicable trading market (including The Nasdaq Capital Market), unless the Company (A) obtains stockholder approval as required by such rules or (B) obtains a written opinion from its reasonable outside counsel that such approval is not required and (y) the maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock that it may issue without exceeding the limitations set forth in General Instruction I.B.6. of Form S-3 and the interpretive guidance of the SEC applicable to these transactions.   Further, at no time may the Company deliver a tranche notice if a current, valid and effective registration statement and prospectus are not properly available for use to permit the lawful public sale and resale by Socius of all of the shares of common stock underlying the Warrant and the Additional Investment Right.
 
The conditions to closing discussed above must be satisfied within five trading days of December 30, 2011, at which time the Company may begin to deliver tranche notices to Socius, subject to the terms and conditions of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
The description of certain terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement set forth herein does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the Securities Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Additional Investment Right
 
Under the Securities Purchase Agreement, in connection with the delivery of a tranche notice, Socius is obligated, pursuant to the automatic vesting and automatic exercise of the Additional Investment Right, to purchase a number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal in dollar amount to 100% of the amount of such tranche of Preferred Stock at a per share price equal to the closing bid price of the common stock on the most recently completed trading day prior to the time that such tranche notice was delivered or deemed delivered.

 
 

 
 
Upon automatic exercise of the Additional Investment Right, Socius must pay for the shares underlying the Additional Investment Right, at its option, either in cash or by delivering a full-recourse secured promissory note. Any such promissory note will bear interest at 2.0% per year calculated on a simple interest basis and be secured by securities (other than margin stock) owned by Socius with a fair market value equal to the principal amount of the promissory note. The entire principal balance and interest on each promissory note is due and payable on the fourth anniversary of the date of such promissory note or earlier in the case of an acceleration event under such promissory note; provided, however, that the promissory notes will not become due and payable so long as (a) the Company is in default of any of its material obligations under the Securities Purchase Agreement, or the Warrant or other security of the Company issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement or the Warrant, or any loan agreement or other material agreement between Socius and the Company, or (b) there are any shares of Preferred Stock issued or outstanding.  In connection with a redemption of the Preferred Stock by the Company, at either the Company’s option or the option of Socius, all outstanding promissory notes may be offset, exchanged and cancelled for all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock then held by Socius such that following such offset, exchange and cancellation, no further amounts shall be due or payable with respect to such shares of Preferred Stock or such promissory notes and all of such shares of Preferred Stock and promissory notes shall no longer be outstanding.
 
The additional investment right will not be listed on any national securities exchange.
 
Warrant
 
Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, on December 30, 2011, Socius received a warrant, or the Warrant, for the number of shares of common stock set forth on the face thereof. The exercise price of the Warrant and the number of shares of common stock underlying the Warrant are subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth below. In connection with each tranche notice, a portion of the Warrant equal to a number of shares of common stock calculated by dividing (1) 35% of the dollar amount of the tranche of Preferred Stock by (2) the exercise price of the Warrant then in effect (taking into account the adjustment described below) will vest and be automatically exercised.  Immediately prior to each automatic exercise of the Warrant, the exercise price of the Warrant will be adjusted to equal the closing bid price of the common stock for the most recently completed trading day prior to the delivery or deemed delivery of the applicable tranche notice (and such exercise price will be the same as the exercise price of the Additional Investment Right).  Additionally, the number of Warrant Shares underlying the Warrant will also be increased or decreased (as applicable) immediately prior to the automatic exercise such that after such increase or decrease, the aggregate exercise price for the Warrant (taking into account the adjustment to the exercise price) will be equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment. For illustration purposes only, if the Warrant was currently exercisable for 1,000,000 shares at an exercise price of $0.50 (with the aggregate exercise price being $500,000) and the Company delivers a tranche notice to Socius which results in the exercise price of the Warrant being adjusted to $0.25, then immediately prior to the automatic exercise of the Warrant, the number of Warrant Shares would be increased to 2,000,000 (such that the aggregate exercise price would remain $500,000). The Warrant issued to Socius will expire two years from the date it is first issued.

 
 

 
 
Upon automatic exercise of the Warrant, Socius must pay for the shares underlying the Warrant, at its option, in cash or by delivering a full-recourse secured promissory note. Any such promissory note will bear interest at 2.0% per year calculated on a simple interest basis and be secured by securities (other than margin stock) owned by Socius with a fair market value equal to the principal amount of the promissory note. The entire principal balance and interest on each promissory note is due and payable on the fourth anniversary of the date of such promissory note or earlier in the case of an acceleration event under such promissory note; provided, however that the promissory notes will not become due and payable so long as (a) the Company is in default of any of its material obligations under the Securities Purchase Agreement, or the Warrant or other security of the Company issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement or the Warrant, or any loan agreement or other material agreement between Socius and the Company, or (b) there are any shares of Preferred Stock issued or outstanding.
 
In connection with a redemption of the Preferred Stock by the Company, at either the Company’s option or the option of Socius, all outstanding promissory notes may be offset, exchanged and cancelled for all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock then held by Socius such that following such offset, exchange and cancellation, no further amounts shall be due or payable with respect to such shares of Preferred Stock or such promissory notes and all of such shares of Preferred Stock and promissory notes shall no longer be outstanding.   
 
The Warrant will not be listed on any national securities exchange.
 
The description of certain terms of the Warrant set forth herein does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the Warrant, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Series A Preferred Stock
 
In connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company has filed the Certificate of Designations of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designations”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. A summary of the Certificate of Designations is set forth below:
 
Ranking and Voting. The Preferred Stock ranks, with respect to rights upon liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, (i) senior to the Company’s common stock and any other series or class of preferred stock other than a class or series of preferred stock intended to be listed for trading; and (ii) junior to all of the Company’s existing and future indebtedness and any class or series of preferred stock intended to be listed for trading. The Preferred Stock has no voting rights other than as required by applicable law.
 
Dividends and Other Distributions. Commencing on the date of issuance of any such shares of Preferred Stock, holders of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends on each outstanding share of Preferred Stock, which shall accrue at a rate equal to 10% per annum from the date of issuance. Accrued dividends shall be payable upon redemption of the Preferred Stock and shall be redeemed as part of such redemption.  So long as any shares of Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends or other distributions will be paid, declared or set apart with respect to any junior securities unless all dividends, including accrued dividends, on the Preferred Stock have been first paid.

 
 

 
 
Liquidation. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company after payment or provision for payment of debts and other liabilities of the Company and any liquidation preferences to the senior securities, before any distribution or payment is made to the holders of any junior securities, the holders of Preferred Stock shall first be entitled to be paid out of the Company’s assets available for distribution to its stockholders an amount with respect to the liquidation value per share equal to the original price per share thereof plus all accrued dividends thereon (the “Liquidation Value”).
 
Redemption. The Company may redeem at any time (including on the closing date of a tranche), or may be required to redeem in certain circumstances, all (but not less than all) of the shares of Preferred Stock for cash in an amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Value or, at either the Company’s option or the option of Socius, by an offset, exchange and cancellation of all outstanding promissory notes issued by Socius to the Company in connection with the automatic exercise of each of the Warrant and the Additional Investment Right such that following such offset, exchange and cancellation, no further amounts shall be due or payable with respect to such shares of Preferred Stock or such promissory notes and all of such shares of Preferred Stock and promissory notes shall no longer be outstanding.
 
The Preferred Stock described above is being offered and may be sold to Socius in a private placement transaction made in reliance upon an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder. Socius has represented and warranted in the Securities Purchase Agreement that it is an accredited investor as defined as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7) or (a)(8) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. The Preferred Stock has not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act and may not be transferred or sold except to an affiliate of Socius.
 
This Current Report shall not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to purchase the Preferred Stock and shall not constitute an offer, solicitation or sale in any state or jurisdiction in which such an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful.
 
The description of certain terms of the Certificate of Designations set forth herein does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the Certificate of Designations, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 3.1 hereto, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
            Investor Fee
 
Under the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company is obligated to pay Socius a non-refundable fee for committing to purchase the Preferred Stock in the form of shares of common stock (the “Investor Fee Shares”), or cash, at the Company’s option. The number of Investor Fee Shares payable will be determined by dividing $250,000 by 85% of the Volume-Weighted Average Price of the common stock for the five trading day period immediately preceding the date on which the investor fee is paid, if paid in shares of common stock.  Alternatively, the Company may pay $250,000 in cash.  The investor fee is payable by the Company on the earlier of the first tranche closing date or June 30, 2012.

 
 

 
 
Company Lock-up Agreements with Key Officers and Directors
 
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement and to facilitate the Company’s ability to purchase Preferred Stock in the future pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company is required to enter into certain Lock-Up Agreements with the Company’s key officers and directors at or prior to the closing of the Securities Purchase Agreement. Such Lock-Up Agreements will provide that such persons agree with the Company on an irrevocable basis that they will not sell shares of common stock for ten trading days after the delivery or deemed delivery of a tranche notice. The Lock-up Agreements cover other transactions which have economic similarity to the sale of common stock.
 
The description of certain terms of the Lock-Up Agreements set forth herein does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the Lock-Up Agreements, the form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 hereto, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Employment Agreement of J. David Boyle II

On January 4, 2012, the Company entered into an agreement with J. David Boyle II, in which Mr. Boyle agreed to serve as the Company’s new Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, effective January 4, 2012 (the “Boyle Employment Agreement”).  Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Boyle will receive an annual base salary of $275,000 and options to acquire 500,000 shares of common stock of the Company, which are subject to a four year vesting schedule with 125,000 shares vesting at the end of each one-year anniversary.  Mr. Boyle is also entitled to receive a bonus of up to 40% of his base salary, in accordance with the performance objectives set forth in the Boyle Employment Agreement and as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).  In addition, if Mr. Boyle’s employment is terminated upon a “Change of Control” (as defined in the Boyle Employment Agreement) of the Company, Mr. Boyle is entitled to receive six months of base salary and bonus.

The description of the terms of the Boyle Employment Agreement set forth herein does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the Boyle Employment Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.3 and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 3.02           Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
 
The Company agreed to issue the Preferred Stock in reliance upon the exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder. The information disclosed under Item 1.01 is incorporated into this Item 3.02 in its entirety.
 
Item 3.03.          Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.
 
The information provided in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference in this Item 3.03 in its entirety. To create the Preferred Stock issuable under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company amended its Certificate of Incorporation by filing the Certificate of Designations on December 30, 2011 with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, which certificate is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1 and incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
 
Item 5.02
Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
 
(b) On January 2, 2012, Thomas C. Chesterman resigned from his position as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company.  Mr. Chesterman’s last day of employment with the Company was January 3, 2012.
 
(c)  The Board appointed J. David Boyle II to serve as the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, effective January 4, 2012.
 
J. David Boyle II, age 58, previously served as the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of AVI BioPharma, Inc. (“AVI”), a position he held since August 2008, and served as AVI’s Interim Chief Executive Officer and President from April 2010 until December 2010.  Mr. Boyle also previously served as AVI’s Secretary from September 2008 to April 2010. Prior to his employment at AVI, Mr. Boyle worked for both XOMA Ltd., a biopharmaceutical company in the field of therapeutic antibody discovery and development, and Polycom, Inc., a worldwide high technology communications company. Mr. Boyle served as Chief Financial Officer of XOMA Ltd. from July 2005 to August 2008. Prior to his position as Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Boyle served as Vice President, Financial Operations of XOMA Ltd. from January 2005 to July 2005. Mr. Boyle joined XOMA Ltd. in January 2005 from Polycom, Inc. where he served from March 2002 to December 2004, most recently, as Vice President, Finance.  Prior to his employment with Polycom, Inc., Mr. Boyle worked for Salix Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. in the U.S. and for Ares Serono Group both in the U.S. and Switzerland. Mr. Boyle holds a B.A. degree from Catholic University.
 
The appointment of Mr. Boyle was not pursuant to any arrangement or understanding between him and any other person.  Mr. Boyle is not a party to any transaction, or any proposed transaction, required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.
 
A description of the material terms of the Boyle Employment Agreement is set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
 
Item 5.03.          Amendment to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.
 
The information provided in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference in this Item 5.03 in its entirety. To create the Preferred Stock issuable under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company amended its Certificate of Incorporation by filing the Certificate of Designations on December 30, 2011, which certificate is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1 and incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
 
 
 

 
 
Item 8.01           Other Events.
 
On January 3, 2012, the Company issued a press release announcing that it had entered into the Securities Purchase Agreement with Socius CG II, Ltd. on that date. On January 4, 2012, the Company issued a press release announcing the appointment of J. David Boyle II as the new Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company and the departure of Thomas C. Chesterman as the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. A copy of the press release issued on January 3, 2012 and the press release issued on January 4, 2012 are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, respectively, and are incorporated by reference herein.  The press releases are also available on the Company’s website at www.bionovo.com.
 
 
Item 9.01.
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(d)
Exhibits.
 
Exhibit No.
   
     
3.1
 
Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Preferred Stock dated December 30, 2011.
     
4.1
 
Warrant dated December 30, 2011.
     
5.1
 
Opinion of Greenberg Traurig, LLP.
     
10.1
 
Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 30, 2011.
     
10.2
 
Form of Lock-Up Agreement (included as Exhibit D to the Securities Purchase Agreement filed herewith as Exhibit 10.1).
     
10.3
 
Employment Agreement, dated January 4, 2012, between Bionovo, Inc., and J. David Boyle II.
     
99.1
 
Press Release of the Company, dated January 3, 2012, entitled “Bionovo Announces $5 Million Financing”.
     
99.2
 
Press Release of the Company, dated January 4, 2012, entitled “Bionovo Appoints New Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer”.
 
 
 

 

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
Date:  January 4, 2012
Bionovo, Inc.
   
 
By:
/s/ Isaac Cohen
 
Name:  Isaac Cohen
 
Title:    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 
 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

3.1
 
Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Preferred Stock dated December 30, 2011.
     
4.1
 
Form of Warrant dated December 30, 2011.
     
5.1
 
Opinion of Greenberg Traurig, LLP.
     
10.1
 
Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 30, 2011.
     
10.2
 
Form of Lock-Up Agreement (included as Exhibit D to the Securities Purchase Agreement filed herewith as Exhibit 10.1).
     
10.3
 
Employment Agreement, dated January 4, 2012, between Bionovo, Inc., and J. David Boyle II.
     
99.1
 
Press Release of the Company, dated January 3, 2012, entitled “Bionovo Announces $5 Million Financing”.
     
99.2
 
Press Release of the Company, dated January 4, 2012, entitled “Bionovo Appoints New Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer”.