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8-K - 8-K COVER PAGE - CIENA CORPform8-kxearningsreleaseq4f.htm
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Ciena Reports Fiscal Fourth Quarter 2011 and Year-End Financial Results

Delivers strong free cash flow and as-adjusted quarterly operating profit

LINTHICUM, Md. - December 8, 2011 - Ciena® Corporation (NASDAQ: CIEN), the network specialist, today announced unaudited financial results for its fiscal fourth quarter and year ended October 31, 2011.

For the fiscal fourth quarter 2011, Ciena reported revenue of $455.5 million as compared to $417.6 million for the fiscal fourth quarter 2010. For fiscal year 2011, Ciena reported revenue of $1.7 billion, as compared to $1.2 billion for fiscal year 2010, with results reflecting the operations of the acquired MEN Business commencing March 19, 2010.

On the basis of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), Ciena's net loss for the fiscal fourth quarter 2011 was $(22.3) million, or $(0.23) per common share, which compares to a GAAP net loss of $(80.3) million, or $(0.86) per common share, for the fiscal fourth quarter 2010. For fiscal year 2011, Ciena had a GAAP net loss of $(195.5) million, or $(2.04) per common share, which compares to a GAAP net loss of $(333.5) million or $(3.58) per common share for fiscal year 2010.

Ciena's adjusted (non-GAAP) net income for the fiscal fourth quarter 2011 was $3.3 million, or $0.03 per common share, which compares to an adjusted (non-GAAP) net loss of $(17.0) million, or $(0.18) per common share, for the fiscal fourth quarter 2010. For fiscal year 2011, Ciena's adjusted (non-GAAP) net loss was $(24.2) million, or $(0.25) per common share, as compared to $(48.1) million, or $(0.52) per common share for fiscal year 2010.

“We continue to deliver on the growth and operating efficiency milestones we laid out early last year, and remain focused on delivering operating leverage from the business. Our strong fourth quarter financial performance included positive cash flow and a second consecutive quarter of as-adjusted operating profit,” said Gary Smith, president and CEO of Ciena. “While macroeconomic uncertainty remains, we are taking market share because customers recognize our differentiation and the strong alignment of our portfolio with their network architecture priorities.”

Fiscal Fourth Quarter 2011 Performance Summary
The tables below (in millions, except percentage data) provide comparisons of certain quarterly results to prior periods, including sequential quarterly and year over year changes. A reconciliation between the GAAP and adjusted (non-GAAP) measures contained in this release is included in Appendices A and B.



 
 
GAAP Results
 
 
Q4

Q3

Q4

Period Change
 
 
FY 2011

FY 2011

FY 2010
 
Q-T-Q*
 
Y-T-Y*
Revenue
 
$
455.5


$
435.3


$
417.6


4.6
 %

9.1
 %
Gross margin
 
41.7
 %
 
42.5
 %
 
40.3
 %
 
(0.8
)%
 
1.4
 %
Operating expense
 
$
206.2

 
$
202.3

 
$
249.6

 
1.9
 %
 
(17.4
)%
Operating margin
 
(3.6
)%
 
(4.0
)%
 
(19.4
)%
 
0.4
 %
 
15.8
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP Results
 
 
Q4
 
Q3
 
Q4
 
Period Change
 
 
FY 2011
 
FY 2011
 
FY 2010
 
Q-T-Q*
 
Y-T-Y*
Revenue
 
$
455.5

 
$
435.3

 
$
417.6

 
4.6
 %
 
9.1
 %
Adj. gross margin
 
43.2
%
 
44.1
%
 
43.7
 %
 
(0.9
)%
 
(0.5
)%
Adj. operating expense
 
$
180.8

 
$
175.2

 
$
195.3

 
3.2
 %
 
(7.4
)%
Adj. operating margin
 
3.5
%
 
3.8
%
 
(3.1
)%
 
(0.3
)%
 
6.6
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Revenue by Segment
 
 
Q4 FY 2011
 
Q3 FY 2011
 
Q4 FY 2010
 
 
Revenue
 
%
 
Revenue
 
%
 
Revenue
 
%
Packet-Optical Transport
 
$
296.2

 
65.1
 
$
266.5

 
61.3
 
$
282.4

 
67.6
Packet-Optical Switching
 
41.2

 
9.0
 
40.7

 
9.3
 
21.4

 
5.1
Carrier-Ethernet Solutions
 
28.8

 
6.3
 
40.5

 
9.3
 
30.0

 
7.2
Software and Services
 
89.3

 
19.6
 
87.6

 
20.1
 
83.8

 
20.1
Total
 
$
455.5

 
100.0
 
$
435.3

 
100.0
 
$
417.6

 
100.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

* Denotes % change, or in the case of margin, absolute change
 
 
 
 
 
 


Additional Performance Metrics for Fiscal Fourth Quarter 2011
Non-U.S. customers contributed 45% of total revenue
One 10%-plus customer represented a total of 15% of revenue
Cash and investments totaled $592.2 million
Cash flow from operations totaled $42.0 million
Free cash flow totaled $30.8 million
Average days' sales outstanding (DSOs) were 83
Accounts receivable balance was $417.5 million
Inventories totaled $230.1 million, including:
Raw materials: $45.3 million
Work in process: $13.9 million
Finished goods: $135.0 million
Deferred cost of sales: $67.7 million
Reserve for excess and obsolescence: $(31.8) million
Product inventory turns were 3.7
Headcount totaled 4,339




Business Outlook for Fiscal First Quarter 2012
Statements relating to business outlook are forward-looking in nature and actual results may differ materially. These statements should be read in the context of the Notes to Investors below.

Ciena expects fiscal first quarter 2012 financial performance to include:
Revenue in the range of $435 to $455 million
Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross margin percentage in the low 40s range
Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense in the low $180s million range

Live Web Broadcast of Unaudited Fiscal Fourth Quarter 2011 Results
Ciena will host a discussion of its unaudited fiscal fourth quarter 2011 and year-end results with investors and financial analysts today, Thursday, December 8, 2011 at 8:30 a.m. (Eastern). The live broadcast of the discussion will be available via Ciena's homepage at http://www.ciena.com/. An archived version of the discussion will be available shortly following the conclusion of the live broadcast on the Investor Relations page of Ciena's website at: www.ciena.com/investors.


Notes to Investors

Forward-looking statements. This press release contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements are based on current expectations, forecasts, assumptions and other information available to the Company as of the date hereof. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding Ciena's expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future and can be identified by forward-looking words such as "anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "should," "will," and "would" or similar words. Forward-looking statements in this release include: "We continue to deliver on the growth and operating efficiency milestones we laid out early last year, and remain focused on delivering operating leverage from the business. Our strong fourth quarter financial performance included positive cash flow and a second consecutive quarter of as-adjusted operating profit”; "While macroeconomic uncertainty remains, we are taking market share because customers recognize our differentiation and strong alignment of our portfolio with their network architecture priorities"; "Ciena expects fiscal first quarter 2012 financial performance to include revenue in the range of $435 to $455 million, adjusted (non-GAAP) gross margin percentage in the low 40s range, adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense in the low $180s million range."

Ciena's actual results, performance or events may differ materially from these forward-looking statements made or implied due a number of risks and uncertainties relating to Ciena's business, including: the effect of broader economic and market conditions on our customers and their business; changes in network spending or network strategy by large communication service providers; seasonality and the timing and size of customer orders, including our ability to recognize revenue relating to such sales; the level of competitive pressure we encounter; the product, customer and geographic mix of sales within the period; supply chain disruptions and the level of success relating to efforts to optimize Ciena's operations; changes in foreign currency exchange rates affecting revenue and operating expense; and the other risk factors disclosed in Ciena's Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 8, 2011. Ciena assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking information included in this press release.

Non-GAAP Presentation of Quarterly Results. This release includes non-GAAP measures of Ciena's gross profit, operating expense, income (loss) from operations, net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share. In evaluating the operating performance of Ciena's business, management excludes certain charges and credits that are required



by GAAP. These items share one or more of the following characteristics: they are unusual and Ciena does not expect them to recur in the ordinary course of its business; they do not involve the expenditure of cash; they are unrelated to the ongoing operation of the business in the ordinary course; or their magnitude and timing is largely outside of Ciena's control. Management believes that the non-GAAP measures below provide management and investors useful information and meaningful insight to the operating performance of the business. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to Ciena's GAAP results and these measures are not intended to be a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. Ciena's non-GAAP measures and the related adjustments may differ from non-GAAP measures used by other companies and should only be used to evaluate Ciena's results of operations in conjunction with our corresponding GAAP results. To the extent not previously disclosed in a prior Ciena financial results press release, Appendixes A and B to this press release sets forth a complete GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures contained in this release.





CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)

 
 
Quarter Ended October 31,
 
Year Ended October 31,
 
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
 
$
341,387

 
$
368,049

 
$
1,009,239

 
$
1,406,532

Services
 
76,227

 
87,406

 
227,397

 
335,438

Total revenue
 
417,614

 
455,455

 
1,236,636

 
1,741,970

Cost of goods sold:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
 
200,255

 
210,686

 
596,704

 
825,969

Services
 
48,969

 
54,859

 
142,431

 
206,855

Total cost of goods sold
 
249,224

 
265,545

 
739,135

 
1,032,824

Gross profit
 
168,390

 
189,910

 
497,501

 
709,146

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
105,582

 
91,232

 
327,626

 
379,862

Selling and marketing
 
61,823

 
71,235

 
193,515

 
251,990

General and administrative
 
35,777

 
27,276

 
102,692

 
126,242

Acquisition and integration costs
 
18,094

 
2,340

 
101,379

 
42,088

Amortization of intangible assets
 
37,572

 
13,534

 
99,401

 
69,665

Restructuring costs
 
4,529

 
591

 
8,514

 
5,781

Change in fair value of contingent consideration
 
(13,807
)
 

 
(13,807
)
 
(3,289
)
Total operating expenses
 
249,570

 
206,208

 
819,320

 
872,339

Loss from operations
 
(81,180
)
 
(16,298
)
 
(321,819
)
 
(163,193
)
Interest and other income (loss), net
 
3,610

 
(1,312
)
 
3,917

 
6,022

Interest expense
 
(6,688
)
 
(9,500
)
 
(18,619
)
 
(37,926
)
Gain on cost method investments
 

 
7,249

 

 
7,249

Gain on extinguishment of debt
 
4,948

 

 
4,948

 

Loss before income taxes
 
(79,310
)
 
(19,861
)
 
(331,573
)
 
(187,848
)
Provision for income taxes
 
1,007

 
2,468

 
1,941

 
7,673

Net loss
 
$
(80,317
)
 
$
(22,329
)
 
$
(333,514
)
 
$
(195,521
)
Basic net loss per common share
 
$
(0.86
)
 
$
(0.23
)
 
$
(3.58
)
 
$
(2.04
)
Diluted net loss per potential common share
 
$
(0.86
)
 
$
(0.23
)
 
$
(3.58
)
 
$
(2.04
)
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
 
93,197

 
97,197

 
93,103

 
95,854

Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding
 
93,197

 
97,197

 
93,103

 
95,854










CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)

 
October 31,
 
2010
 
2011
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
688,687

 
$
541,896

Accounts receivable, net
343,582

 
417,509

Inventories
261,619

 
230,076

Prepaid expenses and other
147,680

 
143,357

Total current assets
1,441,568

 
1,332,838

Long-term investments

 
50,264

Equipment, furniture and fixtures, net
120,294

 
122,558

Other intangible assets, net
426,412

 
331,635

Other long-term assets
129,819

 
114,123

Total assets
$
2,118,093

 
$
1,951,418

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
200,617

 
$
157,116

Accrued liabilities
193,994

 
197,004

Deferred revenue
75,334

 
99,373

Total current liabilities
469,945

 
453,493

Long-term deferred revenue
29,715

 
24,425

Other long-term obligations
16,435

 
17,263

Convertible notes payable
1,442,705

 
1,442,364

Total liabilities
1,958,800

 
1,937,545

Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock — par value $0.01; 20,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding

 

Common stock — par value $0.01; 290,000,000 shares authorized; 94,060,300 and 97,440,436 shares issued and outstanding
941

 
974

Additional paid-in capital
5,702,137

 
5,753,236

Accumulated other comprehensive income
1,062

 
31

Accumulated deficit
(5,544,847
)
 
(5,740,368
)
Total stockholders’ equity
159,293

 
13,873

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
2,118,093

 
$
1,951,418








CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
 
Year Ended October 31,
 
2010
 
2011
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(333,514
)
 
$
(195,521
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
 
 
 
Gain on extinguishment of debt
(4,948
)
 

Amortization of premium (discount) on marketable debt securities
574

 
(38
)
Gain on cost method investments

 
(7,249
)
Change in fair value of embedded redemption feature
(2,510
)
 
(2,800
)
Change in fair value of contingent consideration
(13,807
)
 

Depreciation of equipment, furniture and fixtures, and amortization of leasehold improvements
42,789

 
60,154

Share-based compensation costs
35,560

 
37,930

Amortization of intangible assets
127,018

 
95,927

Deferred tax provision
700

 

Provision for inventory excess and obsolescence
13,696

 
17,334

Provision for warranty
15,353

 
18,451

Other
2,296

 
5,396

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisition:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(218,196
)
 
(75,623
)
Inventories
(40,957
)
 
14,209

Prepaid expenses and other
(34,908
)
 
(18,119
)
Accounts payable, accruals and other obligations
180,814

 
(59,285
)
Deferred revenue
1,030

 
18,749

Net cash used in operating activities
(229,010
)
 
(90,485
)
Cash flows used in investing activities:
 
 
 
Payments for equipment, furniture, fixtures and intellectual property
(51,207
)
 
(52,367
)
Restricted cash
(24,521
)
 
10,751

Purchase of available for sale securities
(63,591
)
 
(49,892
)
Proceeds from maturities of available for sale securities
454,141

 

Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities
179,531

 

Proceeds from sale of cost method investment

 
6,544

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
(693,247
)
 

Receipt of contingent consideration related to business acquisition

 
16,394

Net cash used in investing activities
(198,894
)
 
(68,570
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of senior convertible notes payable
725,000

 

Repayment of senior convertible notes payable
(76,065
)
 

Debt issuance costs
(20,301
)
 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock
1,570

 
13,202

Net cash provided by financing activities
630,204

 
13,202

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
682

 
(938
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
202,982

 
(146,791
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
485,705

 
688,687

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
688,687

 
$
541,896

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period for interest
$
12,248

 
$
32,931

Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net
$
1,705

 
$
3,204

Non-cash investing and financing activities
 
 
 
Purchase of equipment in accounts payable
$
5,259

 
$
6,431

Debt issuance costs in accrued liabilities
$
206

 
$







APPENDIX A - Reconciliation of Adjusted (Non- GAAP) Quarterly Measurements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
October 31,
 
 
2010
 
2011
Gross Profit Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
GAAP gross profit
 
$
168,390

 
$
189,910

Share-based compensation-products
 
665

 
611

Share-based compensation-services
 
402

 
365

Amortization of intangible assets
 
5,784

 
5,827

Fair value adjustment of acquired inventory
 
7,090

 

Total adjustments related to gross profit
 
13,941

 
6,803

Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit
 
$
182,331

 
$
196,713

Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit percentage
 
43.7
 %
 
43.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Expense Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
GAAP operating expense
 
$
249,570

 
$
206,208

Share-based compensation-research and development
 
2,362

 
2,558

Share-based compensation-sales and marketing
 
2,925

 
3,312

Share-based compensation-general and administrative
 
2,610

 
3,117

Acquisition and integration costs
 
18,094

 
2,340

Amortization of intangible assets
 
37,572

 
13,534

Restructuring costs
 
4,529

 
591

Change in fair value of contingent consideration
 
(13,807
)
 

Total adjustments related to operating expense
 
54,285

 
25,452

Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense
 
$
195,285

 
$
180,756

 
 
 
 
 
Income (Loss) from Operations Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
GAAP loss from operations
 
$
(81,180
)
 
$
(16,298
)
Total adjustments related to gross profit
 
13,941

 
6,803

Total adjustments related to operating expense
 
54,285

 
25,452

Adjusted (non-GAAP) (loss) income from operations
 
$
(12,954
)
 
15,957

Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating margin percentage
 
(3.1
)%
 
3.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss) Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
GAAP net loss
 
$
(80,317
)
 
$
(22,329
)
Total adjustments related to gross profit
 
13,941

 
6,803

Total adjustments related to operating expense
 
54,285

 
25,452

Gain on extinguishment of debt
 
(4,948
)
 

Gain on cost method investment
 

 
(7,249
)
Change in fair value of embedded redemption feature
 
60

 
580

Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income (loss)
 
$
(16,979
)
 
$
3,257

 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
 
93,197

 
97,197

Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding
 
93,197

 
97,857

 
 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
 
 
 
 
GAAP diluted net loss per common share
 
$
(0.86
)
 
$
(0.23
)
Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income (loss) per common share
 
$
(0.18
)
 
$
0.03




APPENDIX B - Reconciliation of Adjusted (Non- GAAP) Annual Measurements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended
 
 
October 31,
 
 
2010
 
2011
Gross Profit Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
GAAP gross profit
 
$
497,501

 
$
709,146

Share-based compensation-products
 
2,140

 
2,269

Share-based compensation-services
 
1,717

 
1,881

Amortization of intangible assets
 
14,521

 
23,307

Fair value adjustment of acquired inventory
 
42,221

 
5,735

Product rationalization charges
 
6,572

 

Total adjustments related to gross profit
 
67,171

 
33,192

Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit
 
$
564,672

 
$
742,338

Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit percentage
 
45.7
 %
 
42.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Expense Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
GAAP operating expense
 
$
819,320

 
$
872,339

Share-based compensation-research and development
 
9,310

 
10,149

Share-based compensation-sales and marketing
 
10,950

 
12,182

Share-based compensation-general and administrative
 
9,959

 
11,140

Acquisition and integration costs
 
101,379

 
42,088

Amortization of intangible assets
 
99,401

 
69,665

Restructuring costs
 
8,514

 
5,781

Change in fair value of contingent consideration
 
(13,807
)
 
(3,289
)
Settlement of patent litigation
 

 
500

Total adjustments related to operating expense
 
225,706

 
148,216

Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense
 
$
593,614

 
$
724,123

 
 
 
 
 
Loss from Operations Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
GAAP loss from operations
 
$
(321,819
)
 
$
(163,193
)
Total adjustments related to gross profit
 
67,171

 
33,192

Total adjustments related to operating expense
 
225,706

 
148,216

Adjusted (non-GAAP) (loss) income from operations
 
$
(28,942
)
 
18,215

Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating margin percentage
 
(2.3
)%
 
1.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
Loss Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
GAAP net loss
 
$
(333,514
)
 
$
(195,521
)
Total adjustments related to gross profit
 
67,171

 
33,192

Total adjustments related to operating expense
 
225,706

 
148,216

Gain on extinguishment of debt
 
(4,948
)
 

Gain on cost method investment
 

 
(7,249
)
Change in fair value of embedded redemption feature
 
(2,510
)
 
(2,800
)
Adjusted (non-GAAP) net loss
 
$
(48,095
)
 
$
(24,162
)
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
 
93,103

 
95,854

Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding
 
93,103

 
95,854

 
 
 
 
 
Net Loss per Common Share
 
 
 
 
GAAP diluted net loss per common share
 
$
(3.58
)
 
$
(2.04
)
Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income (loss) per common share
 
$
(0.52
)
 
$
(0.25
)




The adjusted (non-GAAP) measures above and their reconciliation to Ciena's GAAP results for the periods presented reflect adjustments relating to the following items:
Share-based compensation expense - a non-cash expense incurred in accordance with share-based compensation accounting guidance.
Amortization of intangible assets - a non-cash expense arising from the acquisition of intangible assets, principally developed technologies and customer-related intangibles acquired from the MEN Business, that Ciena is required to amortize over its expected useful life.
Fair value adjustment of acquired inventory - an infrequent charge required by acquisition accounting rules resulting from the required revaluation of inventory acquired from the MEN Business to estimated fair value. This revaluation resulted in a net increase in inventory carrying value and an increase in cost of goods sold for the periods indicated.
Product rationalization charges - infrequent costs relating to excess and obsolete inventory charges and purchase commitment losses associated with product rationalization decisions made by Ciena as to the combined portfolio of products to be offered following the completion of the MEN business acquisition.
Acquisition and integration costs - reflects transaction expense, and consulting and third party service fees associated with the acquisition of the Nortel MEN Business and the integration of this business into Ciena's operations.
Restructuring costs - costs incurred as a result of restructuring activities (or in the case of recoveries, previous restructuring activities) taken to align resources with perceived market opportunities.
Change in fair value of contingent consideration – a non-cash, unrealized gain during the periods identified related to Nortel's intent to exercise its early termination right relating to the Carling, Canada facility lease entered into as part of the acquisition of the MEN Business.
Settlement of patent litigation - included in general and administrative expense during our first quarter of fiscal 2011 is a $0.5 million patent litigation settlement.
Gain on extinguishment of debt - an infrequent gain related to the repurchase and early extinguishment of a portion of our outstanding senior convertible notes during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010.
Gain on cost method investments – a non-cash gain related to the sale of a privately held technology company in which Ciena held a minority equity investment, which gain Ciena does not believe is reflective of its ongoing operating costs.
Change in fair value of embedded redemption feature - a non-cash unrealized gain or loss reflective of a mark to market fair value adjustment of an embedded derivative related to the redemption feature of Ciena's outstanding 4.0% senior convertible notes.