Attached files
file | filename |
---|---|
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - Radius Health, Inc. | a11-25893_1ex32d1.htm |
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - Radius Health, Inc. | a11-25893_1ex31d2.htm |
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - Radius Health, Inc. | a11-25893_1ex31d1.htm |
EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - Radius Health, Inc. | Financial_Report.xls |
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011.
Or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number 000-53173
Radius Health, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
80-0145732 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
|
(IRS Employer |
Incorporation or organization) |
|
Identification Number) |
201 Broadway |
|
|
Sixth Floor |
|
|
Cambridge, Massachusetts |
|
02142 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
(617) 551-4700
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o |
|
Accelerated filer o |
|
|
|
Non-accelerated filer o |
|
Smaller reporting company x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Number of shares of the registrants Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding as of November 4, 2011: 592,581 shares
RADIUS HEALTH, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
ON FORM 10-Q
Item 1. Financial StatementsUnaudited
Radius Health, Inc.
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
19,939 |
|
$ |
10,582 |
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
|
7,969 |
| ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
3,299 |
|
282 |
| ||
Total current assets |
|
23,238 |
|
18,833 |
| ||
Property and equipment, net |
|
53 |
|
31 |
| ||
Other assets |
|
98 |
|
105 |
| ||
Total assets |
|
$ |
23,389 |
|
$ |
18,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Liabilities, convertible preferred stock, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders deficit |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
1,974 |
|
$ |
614 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
2,787 |
|
2,771 |
| ||
Current portion of note payable |
|
1,334 |
|
|
| ||
Total current liabilities |
|
6,095 |
|
3,385 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note payable, net of current portion and discount |
|
4,459 |
|
|
| ||
Warrant liability |
|
204 |
|
|
| ||
Other liabilities |
|
7,306 |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, $.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized, 413,254 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011 and no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
|
22,761 |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock, $.0001 par value; 983,213 shares authorized, 983,208 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011 and no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
|
78,365 |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Series A-3 Convertible Preferred Stock, $.0001 par value; 142,230 shares authorized, 142,227 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011 and no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
|
9,974 |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Series A-4 Convertible Preferred Stock, $.0001 par value; 4,000 shares authorized, 3,998 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011 and no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
|
271 |
|
|
| ||
Series A-5 Convertible Preferred Stock, $.0001 par value; 7,000 shares authorized 6,443 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011 and no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
|
525 |
|
|
| ||
Series A-6 Convertible Preferred Stock, $.0001 par value; 800,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Series A Junior Convertible Preferred Stock, $.0001 par value; 63,000 shares authorized, 61,644 shares issued and outstanding (liquidation value $925,000) at December 31, 2010 and no shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
93 |
| ||
Series B Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, $.0001 par value; 160,000,000 shares authorized, 1,599,997 shares issued and outstanding at liquidation value at December 31, 2010 and no shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
38,309 |
| ||
Series C Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, $.0001 par value; 10,146,629 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at liquidation value at December 31, 2010 and no shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
105,434 |
| ||
Stockholders deficit: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Common stock, $.0001 par value; 34,859,964 shares authorized, 592,581 and 322,807 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Additional paid-in-capital |
|
5,334 |
|
3 |
| ||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
(3 |
) | ||
Accumulated deficit |
|
(111,905 |
) |
(128,252 |
) | ||
Total stockholders deficit |
|
$ |
(106,571 |
) |
$ |
(128,252 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total liabilities, convertible preferred stock, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders deficit |
|
$ |
23,389 |
|
$ |
18,969 |
|
See accompanying notes.
Radius Health, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Operations
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
Three-Month Period |
|
Nine-Month Period |
| ||||||||
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
Ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Research and development |
|
$ |
7,646 |
|
$ |
3,061 |
|
$ |
28,336 |
|
$ |
7,767 |
|
General and administrative |
|
1,221 |
|
1,035 |
|
3,062 |
|
2,152 |
| ||||
Restructuring |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
470 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Loss from operations |
|
(8,867 |
) |
(4,566 |
) |
(31,398 |
) |
(10,389 |
) | ||||
Interest income |
|
2 |
|
21 |
|
22 |
|
68 |
| ||||
Other income |
|
22 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
| ||||
Other expense |
|
(323 |
) |
(5 |
) |
(313 |
) |
(20 |
) | ||||
Interest expense |
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
(366 |
) |
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(9,424 |
) |
$ |
(4,550 |
) |
$ |
(32,021 |
) |
$ |
(10,341 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders - basic and diluted (Note 5) |
|
$ |
(11,950 |
) |
$ |
(8,322 |
) |
$ |
713 |
|
$ |
(19,492 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Earnings (loss) per share (Note 5): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic |
|
$ |
(20.17 |
) |
$ |
(25.97 |
) |
$ |
1.53 |
|
$ |
(60.83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Diluted |
|
$ |
(20.17 |
) |
$ |
(25.97 |
) |
$ |
0.21 |
|
$ |
(60.83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Weighted average shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic |
|
592,459 |
|
320,437 |
|
467,488 |
|
320,437 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Diluted |
|
592,459 |
|
320,437 |
|
3,406,615 |
|
320,437 |
|
See accompanying notes.
Radius Health, Inc.
Statements of Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders Deficit
(Unaudited, in thousands except share amounts)
|
|
Convertible Preferred Stock |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Series A-1 |
|
Series A-2 |
|
Series A-3 |
|
Series A-4 |
|
Series A-5 |
|
Series A-6 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
| ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Unrealized gain from available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Forced conversion to common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Recapitalization (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
983,208 |
|
75,979 |
|
142,227 |
|
9,629 |
|
3,998 |
|
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Issuance of preferred stock |
|
395,928 |
|
20,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,443 |
|
525 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Accretion of dividends on preferred stock |
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
|
2,386 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Stock options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Milestone payment settled with stock |
|
17,326 |
|
1,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Balance at September 30, 2011 |
|
413,254 |
|
$ |
22,761 |
|
983,208 |
|
$ |
78,365 |
|
142,227 |
|
$ |
9,974 |
|
3,998 |
|
$ |
271 |
|
6,443 |
|
$ |
525 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
(1) The recapitalization includes the exchange of Series A, Series B and Series C shares for Series A-4, Series A-3, and Series A-2 shares, respectively, in addition to the 10:1 exchange of Series A-2, Series A-3, and Series A-4 preferred stock, which occurred in conjunction with the Merger, and is more fully described in Note 2.
See accompanying notes.
Radius Health, Inc.
Statements of Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders Deficit (Continued)
(Unaudited, in thousands except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
Other |
|
|
|
Total |
| ||||||||
|
|
Convertible Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-In |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Accumulated |
|
Stockholders |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Series A |
|
Series B |
|
Series C |
|
Common Stock |
|
Capital |
|
Income (Loss) |
|
Deficit |
|
Deficit |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
| ||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
61,664 |
|
$ |
93 |
|
1,599,997 |
|
$ |
38,309 |
|
10,146,629 |
|
$ |
105,434 |
|
322,807 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
$ |
(128,252 |
) |
$ |
(128,252 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,021 |
) |
(32,021 |
) | ||||||||
Unrealized gain from available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
| ||||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,018 |
) | ||||||||
Forced conversion to common stock |
|
(21,661 |
) |
(33 |
) |
(177,697 |
) |
(296 |
) |
(314,496 |
) |
(225 |
) |
102,767 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
|
|
554 |
| ||||||||
Recapitalization (1) |
|
(40,003 |
) |
(60 |
) |
(1,422,300 |
) |
(39,183 |
) |
(9,832,133 |
) |
(108,425 |
) |
|
|
|
|
8,269 |
|
|
|
52,712 |
|
60,981 |
| ||||||||
Issuance of preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Accretion of dividends on preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,170 |
|
|
|
3,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
(3,777 |
) |
|
|
(4,344 |
) |
(8,121 |
) | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
132 |
| ||||||||
Stock options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167,007 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
|
|
153 |
| ||||||||
Milestone payment settled with stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
592,581 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
5,334 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(111,905 |
) |
$ |
(106,571 |
) |
(1) The recapitalization includes the exchange of Series A, Series B and Series C shares for Series A-4, Series A-3, and Series A-2 shares, respectively, in addition to the 10:1 exchange of Series A-2, Series A-3, and Series A-4 preferred stock, which occurred in conjunction with the Merger, and is more fully described in Note 2.
See accompanying notes.
Radius Health, Inc.
(Unaudited, in thousands)
|
|
Nine-Month Period |
| ||||
|
|
Ended September 30, |
| ||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(32,021 |
) |
$ |
(10,341 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Depreciation |
|
23 |
|
59 |
| ||
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
132 |
|
84 |
| ||
Research and development expense to be settled in stock |
|
7,074 |
|
|
| ||
Amortization of premium (accretion of discount) on marketable securities, net |
|
21 |
|
239 |
| ||
Non-cash interest |
|
102 |
|
|
| ||
Non-cash restructuring charge |
|
|
|
50 |
| ||
Change in fair value of warrant liability and other liability |
|
310 |
|
|
| ||
Milestone payment settled with stock |
|
1,410 |
|
|
| ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
(2,961 |
) |
82 |
| ||
Other long-term assets |
|
(2 |
) |
|
| ||
Accounts payable |
|
1,360 |
|
(283 |
) | ||
Accrued expenses |
|
(75 |
) |
747 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
(24,627 |
) |
(9,363 |
) | ||
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
(45 |
) |
(15 |
) | ||
Purchases of marketable securities |
|
(899 |
) |
(20,151 |
) | ||
Maturities of marketable securities |
|
8,850 |
|
30,905 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
|
7,906 |
|
10,739 |
| ||
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options |
|
153 |
|
|
| ||
Net proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock |
|
20,098 |
|
|
| ||
Proceeds on note payable, net |
|
5,883 |
|
|
| ||
Deferred financing costs |
|
(56 |
) |
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
26,078 |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
9,357 |
|
1,376 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
10,582 |
|
7,896 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
19,939 |
|
$ |
9,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Supplemental disclosures |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
178 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Noncash financing activities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accretion of preferred stock issuance costs |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Fair value of preferred stock issued in the recapitalization, net of issuance costs |
|
$ |
85,879 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accretion of dividends on preferred stock |
|
$ |
8,121 |
|
$ |
7,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accretion of preferred stock investor rights/obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Fair value of warrants issued |
|
$ |
217 |
|
$ |
|
|
See accompanying notes.
Radius Health, Inc.
1. Organization
Radius Health, Inc. (Radius or the Company), which was formerly known as MPM Acquisition Corp., is a pharmaceutical company focused on acquiring and developing new therapeutics for the treatment of osteoporosis and other womens health conditions. The Companys lead product candidate, currently in Phase 3 clinical development is BA058 Injection, a daily subcutaneous injection of our novel synthetic peptide analog of human parathyroid hormone-related protein (hPTHrP) for the treatment of osteoporosis. The BA058 Injection Phase 3 study began dosing patients in April 2011. The Company is also developing the BA058 Microneedle Patch, a short wear time, transdermal form of BA058 delivered using a microneedle technology from 3M Drug Delivery Systems (3M), currently in Phase 1 clinical development. The Company also has two other product candidates, RAD1901, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, or SERM, in Phase 2 clinical development for the treatment of vasomotor symptoms (hot flashes) in women entering menopause and RAD140, a selective androgen receptor modular, or SARM, currently in pre-investigational new drug, or IND, discovery as a potential treatment for age-related muscle loss, frailty, weight loss associated with cancer cachexia and osteoporosis. As used throughout these unaudited, condensed financial statements, the terms Radius, Company, we, us and our refer to Radius Health, Inc. (f/k/a MPM Acquisition Corp.).
Pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement or the Merger) entered into in April 2011 by and among the Company (a public-reporting, Form 10 shell company at the time), RHI Merger Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (MergerCo), and Radius Health, Inc., a privately-held Delaware corporation (Former Operating Company), MergerCo merged with and into the Former Operating Company, with the Former Operating Company remaining as the surviving entity and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. This transaction is herein referred to as the Merger. The Merger was effective as of May 17, 2011, upon the filing of a certificate of merger with the Delaware Secretary of State. Following the Merger on May 17, 2011, the Companys Board of Directors approved a transaction pursuant to which the Former Operating Company merged with and into the Company, leaving the Company as the surviving corporation (the Short-Form Merger). As part of the Short-Form Merger, the Company, then named MPM Acquisition Corp., changed its name to Radius Health, Inc. and assumed the operations of the Former Operating Company.
The Company is subject to the risks associated with emerging, technology-oriented companies with a limited operating history, including dependence on key individuals, a developing business model, market acceptance of the Companys product candidates, competitive product candidates, and the continued ability to obtain adequate financing to fund the Companys future operations. The Company has an accumulated deficit of $111.9 million through September 30, 2011. The Company has incurred losses and expects to continue to incur additional losses for the foreseeable future. The Company intends to obtain additional equity and/or debt financing in order to meet working capital requirements and to further develop its product candidates. As part of the Merger and Short-Form Merger in May 2011, the Company assumed the Former Operating Companys agreement with existing and new investors pursuant to which the Former Operating Company received an irrevocable, legally binding commitment for proceeds of $64.3 million from the issuance of shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock in three closings. The proceeds from each closing are generally due to the Company upon its written request. The first of the three closings was completed prior to the Merger on May 17, 2011 for gross proceeds of $21.4 million and the Company expects to complete the second and third closings during the remainder of 2011. The Company believes that its existing cash and cash equivalents and the proceeds available from the irrevocable legally binding commitment described above and in Note 4, are sufficient to finance its operations, including its obligations under the Nordic agreement described in Note 14, into the first quarter of 2013.
2. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements and the related disclosures of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial reporting and as required by Regulation S-X, Rule 10-01. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including those which are normal and recurring) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial information have been included. When preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP, the Company must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, expenses and related disclosures at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Additionally, operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes included in the Companys audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 included on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on May 23, 2011, as amended. The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements and the related disclosures take into account the Merger and Short-Form Merger transactions. In addition, all historical share and per share amounts in the financial statements relating to the Former Operating Company have been retroactively adjusted for all periods presented to give effect to the 15:1 reverse stock split of all of the Former Operating Companys capital stock (the Reverse Stock Split), including reclassifying an amount equal to the reduction in par value to additional paid-in-capital, approved by the Former Operating Companys Board of Directors prior to the Merger on May 17, 2011.
Merger
As described above, the Company completed a reverse merger transaction with the Former Operating Company on May 17, 2011, pursuant to which the Company changed its name from MPM Acquisition Corp. to Radius Health, Inc. and assumed the operations of the Former Operating Company.
As of the effective time of the Merger (the Effective Time), the legal existence of MergerCo ceased and all of the shares of the Former Operating Companys common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and shares of the Former Operating Companys preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, that were outstanding immediately prior to the Merger were cancelled and converted into the right to receive shares of the Companys common or preferred stock, as applicable. Each outstanding share of the Former Operating Company common stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was automatically converted into the right to receive one share of the Companys common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the Common Stock) and each outstanding share of the Companys preferred stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was automatically converted into the right to receive one-tenth of one share of the Companys preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the Preferred Stock) as consideration for the Merger. The December 31, 2010 financial statements, specifically common stock and additional paid-in-capital, have been adjusted to reflect the change in common stock par value.
The Company assumed all options and warrants of the Former Operating Company outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, which became exercisable for shares of the Companys Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be.
Contemporaneously with the closing of the Merger, pursuant to the terms of a Redemption Agreement dated April 25, 2011 by and among the Company and its then-current stockholder, the Company completed the repurchase of 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock from its former sole stockholder in consideration of an aggregate of $50,000 (the Redemption). The 5,000,000 shares constituted all of the then issued and outstanding shares of the Companys capital stock, on a fully-diluted basis, immediately prior to the Merger.
Upon completion of the Merger and the Redemption, the former stockholders of the Former Operating Company held 100% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company.
Pursuant to the Merger, the Company assumed all of the Former Operating Companys obligations under its existing contracts. In particular, the Company has assumed the rights and obligations of the Former Operating Company under that certain Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2011, as amended, (the Purchase Agreement) with that certain investors listed therein (the Investors) pursuant to which, among other things, the Company is obligated to issue and sell to the Investors up to an aggregate of 789,553 shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.0001 per share (the Series A-1), each at a purchase price per share of $81.42, to be completed in three closings for cash proceeds of $64.3 million. The transactions covered by the Purchase Agreement are referred to herein as the Series A-1 Financing. An initial closing was completed on May 17, 2011 by the Former Operating Company prior to the Merger. Upon notice from the Company, the Investors are obligated to purchase, and the Company is obligated to issue, an additional 263,178 shares of Series A-1 at the Stage II Closing in exchange for cash proceeds of $21.4 million and an additional 263,180 shares of Series A-1 at the Stage III Closing in exchange for cash proceeds of $21.4 million. There are no conditions to funding if the Company notifies the Investors of any such closing.
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires the Companys management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value Measurements
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The Companys financial assets are classified within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy, and its applicability to the Companys financial assets, are described below:
Level 1Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date of identical, unrestricted assets.
Level 2Quoted prices for similar assets, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term through corroboration with observable market data. Level 2 includes investments valued at quoted prices adjusted for legal or contractual restrictions specific to the security.
Level 3Pricing inputs are unobservable for the asset, that is, inputs that reflect the reporting entitys own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset. Level 3 includes private investments that are supported by little or no market activity.
All of the Companys financial assets, comprising cash equivalents and marketable securities, are classified as Level 1 and Level 2 assets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (Note 6). Money market funds are valued using quoted market prices with no valuation adjustments applied. Accordingly, these securities are categorized as Level 1. Assets utilizing Level 2 inputs include government agency securities, including direct issuance bonds, and corporate bonds. These assets are valued using third party pricing resources which generally use interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals of similar assets as observable inputs for pricing.
Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock
Prior to the Series A-1 Financing on May 17, 2011, the carrying value of the Companys redeemable convertible preferred stock was adjusted by periodic accretions such that the carrying value will equal the redemption amount at the redemption date. The carrying value is also adjusted to reflect dividends that accrue quarterly on the redeemable convertible preferred stock (Note 11). In connection with the recapitalization discussed in Note 4, the Companys Preferred Stock is no longer redeemable, other than upon a deemed liquidation event, as defined.
Preferred Stock Accounting
The Company accounts for an amendment that adds, deletes or significantly changes a substantive contractual term (e.g., one that is at least reasonably possible of being exercised), or fundamentally changes the nature of the preferred shares as an extinguishment (Note 4).
Financial Instruments Indexed to and Potentially Settled in the Companys Common stock
The Company evaluates all financial instruments issued in connection with its equity offerings when determining the proper accounting treatment for such instruments in the Companys financial statements. The Company considers a number of generally accepted accounting principles to determine such treatment and evaluates the features of the instrument to determine the appropriate accounting treatment. The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes method or other appropriate methods to determine the fair value of its derivative financial instruments. Key valuation factors in determining the fair value include, but are not limited to, the current stock price as of the date of measurement, the exercise price, the remaining contractual life, expected volatility for the instrument and the risk-free interest rate. For financial instruments that are determined to be classified as liabilities on the balance sheet, changes in fair value are recorded as a gain or loss in the Companys Statement of Operations with the corresponding amount recorded as an adjustment to the liability on its Balance Sheet.
Research and Development
The Company accounts for research and development costs by expensing such costs to operations as incurred. Research and development costs primarily consist of personnel costs, outsourced research activities including pre-clinical and clinical trial services and manufacturing services, laboratory supplies, and license fees.
Nonrefundable advance payments for goods or services to be received in the future for use in research and development activities are deferred and capitalized. The capitalized amounts will be expensed as the related goods are delivered or the services are performed. If expectations change such that the Company does not expect it will need the goods to be delivered or the services to be rendered, capitalized nonrefundable advance payments would be charged to expense.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company recognizes, as expense, the grant date fair value of all share-based payments to employees. The Company accounts for transactions in which services are received from non-employees in exchange for equity instruments based on the estimated fair value of such services received or of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measured. The fair value of unvested non-employee awards are remeasured at each reporting period and expensed over the vesting term of the underlying stock options.
Segment Information
The Company makes operating decisions based on performance of the enterprise as a whole and uses the financial statements for decision making. The Company operates in one business segment, which focuses on drug discovery and development.
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
Net income (loss) per common share is calculated using the two-class method, which is an earnings allocation formula that determines net income (loss) per share for the holders of the Companys common shares and participating securities. All series of Preferred Stock, excluding the Former Operating Companys Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, contain participation rights in any dividend paid by the Company and are deemed to be participating securities. Net income available to common shareholders and participating convertible preferred shares is allocated to each share on an as-converted basis as if all of the earnings for the period had been distributed. The participating securities do not include a contractual obligation to share in losses of the Company and are not included in the calculation of net loss per share in the periods that have a net loss.
Diluted net income per share is computed using the more dilutive of (a) the two-class method, or (b) the if-converted method. The Company allocates net income first to preferred stockholders based on dividend rights and then to common and preferred stockholders based on ownership interests. The weighted-average number of common shares outstanding gives effect to all potentially dilutive common equivalent shares, including outstanding stock options, warrants, and potential issuance of stock upon the issuance of Series A-6 Convertible Preferred Stock (Series A-6) as settlement of the liability to Nordic Bioscience (Nordic). Common equivalent shares are excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share if their effect is anti-dilutive.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and income tax basis of assets and liabilities, as well as net operating loss carryforwards, and are measured using the enacted tax laws that will be in effect when the differences reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to reflect the uncertainty associated with their ultimate realization. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rate is recognized in income or loss in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Company uses judgment to determine the recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Any material interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recognized in income tax expense.
Due to uncertainty surrounding the realization of the favorable tax attributes in future tax returns, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against otherwise realizable net deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
All components of comprehensive income (loss) are required to be disclosed in the condensed financial statements. Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions, and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources and consists of net loss and changes in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities. Comprehensive loss was calculated as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(9,424 |
) |
$ |
(4,550 |
) |
$ |
(32,021 |
) |
$ |
(10,341 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Unrealized (loss) gain on marketable securities |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
3 |
|
(18 |
) | ||||
Comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(9,424 |
) |
$ |
(4,553 |
) |
$ |
(32,018 |
) |
$ |
(10,355 |
) |
Recently Adopted Accounting Standard
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13. ASU 2009-13 amends existing revenue recognition accounting pronouncements that are currently within the scope of FASB ASC Subtopic 605-25 (previously included within EITF 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables (EITF 00-21). The consensus to ASU 2009-13 provides accounting principles and application guidance on whether multiple deliverables exist, how the arrangement should be separated, and the consideration allocated. This guidance eliminates the requirement to establish the fair value of undelivered products and services and instead provides for separate revenue recognition based upon managements estimate of the selling price for an undelivered item when there is no other means to determine the fair value of that undelivered item. EITF 00-21 previously required that the fair value of the undelivered item be the price of the item either sold in a separate transaction between unrelated third parties or the price charged for each item when the item is sold separately by the vendor. Under EITF 00-21, if the fair value of all of the elements in the arrangement was not determinable, then revenue was deferred until all of the items were delivered or fair value was determined. This new approach is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June
15, 2010. On January 1, 2011, the Company adopted ASU 2009-13 on a prospective basis. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations, but could have an impact on how the Company accounts for any future collaboration agreements, should the Company enter into any such agreements in the future.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standard Update No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (ASU No. 2011-05), which will require companies to present the components of net income and other comprehensive income either as one continuous statement or as two consecutive statements. ASU No. 2011-05 eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders equity. The update does not change the items which must be reported in other comprehensive income, how such items are measured or when they must be reclassified to net income. ASU No. 2011-05 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. We do not expect ASU No. 2011-05 to have a material impact on our financial statements or results of operations.
In May 2011, FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 82) Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (ASU 2011-04). The amendments in this update will ensure that fair value has the same meaning in U.S. GAAP and in IFRS and that their respective fair value measurement and disclosure requirements are the same. This update is effective prospectively for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption by public entities is not permitted, and the Company is therefore required to adopt this ASU on January 1, 2012. The Company has not completed its review of ASU 2011-04, but it does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on the Companys results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
4. Recapitalization
Subsequent to the Reverse Stock Split and prior to the Merger, the Former Operating Company underwent a recapitalization pursuant to which the preferred stock of the Company (Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (Series A), Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (Series B), and Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (Series C), collectively Old Preferred Stock) was exchanged for a new series of convertible preferred stock (Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock (Series A-2), Series A-3 Convertible Preferred Stock (Series A-3), Series A-4 Convertible Preferred Stock (Series A-4), collectively with Series A-5 Convertible Preferred Stock (Series A-5), New Preferred Stock) to the extent that the existing stockholder participated in the Series A-1 Financing in an amount at least at the level its Pro Rata Share, as defined in the Purchase Agreement. According to the amended Articles of Incorporation of the Former Operating Company, stockholders who did not participate in the Series A-1 Financing in an amount at least equal to their Pro Rata Share amount were subject to a forced conversion (the Forced Conversion) to common stock, at a rate of 1 share of common stock for every 5 shares of old preferred stock to be so converted. As a result, 21,661 shares of Series A, 177,697 shares of Series B and 314,496 shares of Series C converted into 102,767 shares of the Companys common stock on May 17, 2011.
The 9,832,133 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock that remained outstanding after the Forced Conversion, were recapitalized and exchanged for 9,832,133 shares of Series A-2, the 1,422,300 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock that remained outstanding after the Forced Conversion, were recapitalized and exchanged for 1,422,300 shares of Series A-3, and the 40,003 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock that remained outstanding after the Forced Conversion, were exchanged for 40,003 shares of Series A-4. All prior dividends that had accrued on the original Series B and Series C Preferred Stock through May 17, 2011 were forfeited by the holders as part of the recapitalization. In addition, the holders of the original Series B and Series C Preferred Stock waived their contingent redemption rights on such shares.
Certain investors participated in the Series A-1 Financing in an amount in excess of their Pro Rata Share amount and as consideration for investing such excess amount, received that number of additional shares of Series A-1 as set forth within the Purchase Agreement. The Former Operating Company issued 1,327,506 additional shares of Series A-1 in exchange for this additional investment.
In accordance with the Purchase Agreement, the Company received net cash proceeds of $20.7 million as consideration for the issuance of 3,959,351 shares of Series A-1 through September 30, 2011. The issuance of the additional shares did not generate a beneficial conversion feature at the date of issuance or at September 30, 2011.
Subsequent to the recapitalization and financing, pursuant to the Merger, each outstanding share of preferred stock was converted into the right to receive one-tenth of one share of Preferred Stock. After the recapitalization, Series A-1 and Series A-5 (as described in Note 14) financings and the Merger, the Company had the following shares of preferred stock outstanding at September 30, 2011:
Class |
|
Number of Shares |
|
Series A-1 |
|
413,254 |
|
Series A-2 |
|
983,208 |
|
Series A-3 |
|
142,227 |
|
Series A-4 |
|
3,998 |
|
Series A-5 |
|
6,443 |
|
The Company has accounted for the recapitalization and exchange of the Old Preferred Stock for the New Preferred Stock as an extinguishment of the Old Preferred Stock due to the significance of the changes to the substantive contractual terms of the preferred stock, which included the forfeiture of accrued dividends on the Series A and B, the removal of the contingent redemption feature pursuant to which the Series B and Series C was redeemable at the option of the holder at a future determinable date, and the addition of a mandatory conversion provision to common stock upon the listing of the Companys Common Stock on a national securities exchange, among other changes. Refer to Note 11 for the rights and preferences on the New Preferred Stock. Accordingly, the Company has recorded the difference between the fair value of the new shares of Preferred Stock issued in the exchange and the carrying value of the old preferred shares as a gain of $60.9 million that was recorded within stockholders deficit. The Company allocated $8.2 million to additional paid-in capital to recover the amount of additional paid-in capital that had previously been reduced by dividends accreted on Series B and Series C that was forfeited as part of the recapitalization, and the balance of $52.7 million was recorded to accumulated deficit. The gain on extinguishment is reflected as a preferred stock redemption in the calculation of net income available to common stockholders in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 260 Earnings Per Share . The fair value of the Series A-1, Series A-2, Series A-3 and Series A-4 was determined using the probability-weighted expected return method. (See Note 7)
In connection with the Series A-1 Financing, the Former Operating Company issued to a placement agent, and in the Merger, the Company assumed, a warrant to purchase 818 shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock. The warrant has an exercise price of $81.42 and expires on May 17, 2016. The warrant is classified as a liability on the Companys balance sheet and was recorded as a component of the issuance costs related to the Series A-1 Financing. The Company recorded the warrant at a fair value of $35,000, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The revaluation of the warrant at September 30, 2011 was not material to the financial statements.
5. Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share is calculated as follows:
(In thousands, except share and per |
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
share numbers) |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(9,424 |
) |
$ |
(4,550 |
) |
$ |
(32,021 |
) |
$ |
(10,341 |
) |
Extinguishment of preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
60,937 |
|
|
| ||||
Accretion of preferred stock |
|
(2,526 |
) |
(3,772 |
) |
(8,121 |
) |
(9,151 |
) | ||||
Earnings attributable to participating preferred stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
(20,082 |
) |
|
| ||||
Earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders - basic |
|
(11,950 |
) |
(8,322 |
) |
713 |
|
(19,492 |
) | ||||
Effect of dilutive convertible preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders - diluted |
|
$ |
(11,950 |
) |
$ |
(8,322 |
) |
$ |
713 |
|
$ |
(19,492 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Weighted-average number of common shares used in earnings (loss) per share - basic |
|
592,459 |
|
320,437 |
|
467,488 |
|
320,437 |
| ||||
Effect of dilutive options to purchase common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
416,936 |
|
|
| ||||
Effect of dilutive convertible preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
2,522,191 |
|
|
| ||||
Weighted-average number of common shares used in earnings (loss) per share - diluted |
|
592,459 |
|
320,437 |
|
3,406,615 |
|
320,437 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Earnings (loss) per share - basic |
|
$ |
(20.17 |
) |
$ |
(25.97 |
) |
$ |
1.53 |
|
$ |
(60.83 |
) |
Effect of dilutive options to purchase common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
(0.72 |
) |
|
| ||||
Effect of dilutive convertible preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
(0.60 |
) |
|
| ||||
Earnings (loss) per share - diluted |
|
$ |
(20.17 |
) |
$ |
(25.97 |
) |
$ |
0.21 |
|
$ |
(60.83 |
) |
The following potentially dilutive securities, prior to the use of the treasury stock method, have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding, as they would be anti-dilutive:
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Convertible preferred stock |
|
1,607,747 |
|
11,808,290 |
|
6,666,555 |
|
11,808,290 |
|
Options to purchase common stock |
|
1,282,165 |
|
1,215,845 |
|
278,810 |
|
1,215,845 |
|
Warrants |
|
4,154 |
|
1,333 |
|
4,154 |
|
1,333 |
|
6. Marketable Securities
Available-for-sale marketable securities and cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:
|
|
September 30, 2011 |
| ||||||||||
(In thousands) |
|
Amortized |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Fair |
| ||||
Cash and cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cash |
|
$ |
291 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
291 |
|
Money market |
|
19,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
19,648 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total |
|
$ |
19,939 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
19,939 |
|
There were no marketable securities at September 30, 2011.
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
| ||||||||||
(In thousands) |
|
Amortized |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Fair |
| ||||
Cash and cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cash |
|
$ |
232 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
Money market |
|
6,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
6,452 |
| ||||
Corporate commercial paper |
|
2,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,892 |
| ||||
Corporate debt securities |
|
1,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,006 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total |
|
$ |
10,582 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
10,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Marketable securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Corporate debt securities |
|
$ |
5,023 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
$ |
5,020 |
|
Corporate commercial paper |
|
2,948 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
2,949 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total |
|
$ |
7,971 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
$ |
7,969 |
|
There were no debt securities that had been in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months at September 30, 2011. The Company evaluated the securities for other-than-temporary impairment based on quantitative and qualitative factors, noting none.
7. Fair Value Measurements
The following tables summarize the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2011 based on the criteria discussed in Note 3:
|
|
September 30, 2011 |
| ||||||||||
(In thousands) |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cash |
|
$ |
291 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
291 |
|
Money market |
|
19,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
19,648 |
| ||||
Stock dividend other current asset |
|
|
|
|
|
1,541 |
|
1,541 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
$ |
19,939 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1,541 |
|
$ |
21,480 |
|
|
|
September 30, 2011 |
| ||||||||||
(In thousands) |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Warrant liability |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
204 |
|
$ |
204 |
|
Other liability |
|
|
|
|
|
7,306 |
|
7,306 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
7,510 |
|
$ |
7,510 |
|
Fair value for Level 1 is based on quoted market prices. Fair value for Level 2 is based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets. Inputs are obtained from various sources including market participants, dealers and brokers.
The warrant liability represents the liability for the warrants issued to the placement agent (Note 4) and to the lenders in connection with the Loan and Security Agreement (Note 10). The warrant liability is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing method. This method of valuation includes using inputs such as the valuation of the Companys various classes of preferred stock, historical volatility, the term of the warrant and risk free interest rates. The fair value of the Companys shares of common and preferred stock was estimated using the probability-weighted expected return method, or PWERM, which considers the value of preferred and common stock based upon analysis of the future values for equity assuming various future outcomes. Accordingly, share value is based upon the probability-weighted present value of expected future net cash flows, considering each of the possible future events, as well as the rights and preferences of each share class. PWERM is complex as it requires numerous assumptions relating to potential future outcomes of equity, hence, the use of this method can be applied: (i) when possible future outcomes can be predicted with reasonable certainty; and (ii) when there is a complex capital structure (i.e., several classes of preferred and common stock). The Company had previously used the Option-pricing method to value its common stock. The Option-pricing method treats common stock and preferred stock as call options on the enterprises value, with exercise prices based on the liquidation preference of the preferred stock. The Company utilized the PWERM approach in its most recent valuation based on the Companys expectations regarding the time to becoming a listed, publicly-traded entity as well as the recent Series A-1 financing and the initiation of the BA058 Injection Phase 3 study that resolved sufficient uncertainty regarding a discrete range of outcomes that could be identified and evaluated. As such the valuation of the warrant liability was determined to be a Level 3 valuation.
The other liability represents the liability to issue shares of Series A-6 to Nordic for services rendered in connection with the Companys Phase 3 clinical study of BA058 Injection (Note 14). The liability is calculated based upon the number of shares earned by Nordic through the performance of clinical trial services multiplied by the estimated fair value of the Companys Series A-6 at each reporting date. The estimated fair value of the Series A-6 is determined using the PWERM method described above.
The following table provides a roll forward of the fair value of the assets, where fair value is determined by Level 3 inputs:
(In thousands) |
|
|
| |
Balance at January 1, 2011 |
|
$ |
|
|
Additions |
|
1,632 |
| |
Change in fair value |
|
(91 |
) | |
|
|
|
| |
Balance at September 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
1,541 |
|
The following table provides a roll forward of the fair value of the liabilities, where fair value is determined by Level 3 inputs:
(In thousands) |
|
|
| |
Balance at January 1, 2011 |
|
$ |
|
|
Additions |
|
7,291 |
| |
Change in fair value |
|
219 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Balance at September 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
7,510 |
|
8. Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consist of the following:
(In thousands) |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Research costs |
|
$ |
1,653 |
|
$ |
1,913 |
|
Payroll and employee benefits |
|
367 |
|
473 |
| ||
Professional fees |
|
602 |
|
243 |
| ||
Vacation |
|
79 |
|
79 |
| ||
Restructuring |
|
|
|
63 |
| ||
Accrued interest on notes payable |
|
86 |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total accrued expenses |
|
$ |
2,787 |
|
$ |
2,771 |
|
9. Commitments
In September 2010, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $0.2 million related to lease termination costs associated with vacating its laboratory space. The restructuring liability is included in accrued expenses in the balance sheet at December 31, 2010. All remaining payments were made by February 28, 2011.
The following table displays the restructuring activity and liability balances:
(In thousands) |
|
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
63 |
|
Payments |
|
(63 |
) | |
|
|
|
| |
Balance at September 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
|
|
On January 14, 2011, the Company signed a sublease agreement for office space in Cambridge, Massachusetts that expired on July 31, 2011. Monthly rental payments under this sublease were $9,000 and the Company moved into the new space in February 2011. On July 15, 2011, the Company entered into an operating lease agreement to remain in the same Cambridge, Massachusetts location. The term of the lease is August 1, 2011 through July 31, 2014. Monthly rental payments under the new lease are approximately $15,000 for the first 12 months and approximately $16,000 for the 24 months thereafter.
10. Loan and Security Agreement
On May 23, 2011, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement (the Loan and Security Agreement) with Oxford Finance Corporation and General Electric Capital Corporation (collectively, the Lender) pursuant to which the Lender agreed to lend the Company up to $25.0 million. Upon entering into the Loan and Security Agreement, the Company borrowed $6.3 million from the Lender (Term Loan A). Under the terms of the Loan and Security Agreement, the Company may, in its sole discretion, borrow from the Lender up to an additional $6.3 million, at any time on or before November 22, 2011 (Term Loan B) and up to an additional $12.5 million, at any time on or before May 22, 2012 (Term Loan C, collectively with Term Loan A and Term Loan B, the Term Loans). The Companys obligations under the Loan and Security Agreement are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company.
The Company is required to pay interest on Term Loan A on a monthly basis through and including December 1, 2011. Beginning December 1, 2011 through the maturity of Term Loan A on November 22, 2014, the Company will be required to make payments of outstanding principal and interest on Term Loan A in 36 equal monthly installments. Interest is payable on Term Loan A at an annual interest rate of 10%. If the Company enters into Term Loan B or Term Loan C, interest on each term loan will accrue at an annual fixed rate equal to greater of (i) 10% or (ii) the sum of (a) the three year Treasury Rate as published the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 entitled Selected Interest Rates, plus (b) 9.19%. Payments due under Term Loan B or Term Loan C, if borrowed, are interest only, payable monthly, in arrears, for six months following the funding of each term loan, and will consist of 36 and 30 payments of principal and interest, respectively, which are payable monthly, in arrears, and all unpaid principal and accrued and unpaid interest on Term Loan B or Term Loan C would be due and payable 42 months after the funding of any each term loan.
Upon the last payment date of the amounts borrowed under the Loan and Security Agreement, whether on the maturity date of one of the Term Loans, on the date of any prepayment or on the date of acceleration in the event of a default, the Company will be
required to pay the Lender a final payment fee equal to 3.5% of any of the Term Loans borrowed. In addition, if the Company repays all or a portion of the Term Loans prior to maturity, it will pay the Lender a prepayment fee of 3% of the total amount prepaid if the prepayment occurs prior to the first anniversary of the funding of the relevant Term Loan, 2% of the total amount prepaid if the prepayment occurs between the first and second anniversary of the funding of the relevant Term Loan, and 1% of the total amount prepaid if the prepayment occurs on or after the second anniversary of the funding of the relevant Term Loan.
Upon the occurrence of an event of default, including payment defaults, breaches of covenants, a material adverse change in the collateral, the Companys business, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) and certain levies, attachments and other restraints on the Companys business, the interest rate will be increased by five percentage points and all outstanding obligations will become immediately due and payable. The Loan and Security Agreement also contains a subjective acceleration clause, which provides the Lender the ability to demand repayment of the loan early upon a material adverse change, as defined. The portion of the Term Loan A that is not due within 12 months of September 30, 2011 has been classified as long-term, as the Company believes a material adverse change is remote.
In connection with the Loan and Security Agreement, the Company issued to the Lender a warrant to purchase 3,070 shares of the Companys Series A-1 Preferred Stock (the Warrant). The Warrant is exercisable, in whole or in part, immediately, and has a per share exercise price of $81.42 and may be exercised on a cashless basis. The Warrant expires on May 23, 2021. The exercise price may be adjusted in the event the Company issues shares of the Series A-1 at a price lower than $81.42 per share. The warrant is classified as a liability in the Companys balance sheet and will be remeasured at its estimated fair value at each reporting period. The changes in fair value are recorded as other income (expense) in the Statement of Operations.
The initial fair value of the Warrant issued in connection with Term Loan A was $0.2 million and was recorded as a discount to Term Loan A. The fair value of the warrant at September 30, 2011 was $0.2 million. The Company also paid the Lender a facility fee of $0.3 million and reimbursed the Lender certain costs associated with the Loan and Security Agreement of $0.1 million, both of which were also recorded as a discount to Term Loan A. The discount is being amortized to interest expense over the 42 month period that Term Loan A is outstanding using the effective interest method.
Future principal payments under the Loan and Security Agreement at September 30, 2011, are as follows:
(In thousands) |
|
|
| |
2011 |
|
$ |
156 |
|
2012 |
|
1,875 |
| |
2013 |
|
1,875 |
| |
2014 |
|
2,344 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Total |
|
$ |
6,250 |
|
11. Convertible Preferred Stock
The rights, preferences, and privileges of the Series A-1, Series A-2, Series A-3, Series A-4, Series A-5 and Series A-6 are as follows:
Conversion
Each preferred stockholder has the right, at their option at any time, to convert any such shares of Preferred Stock into such number of fully paid shares as is determined by dividing the original purchase price of $81.42 by the conversion price (Optional Conversion). The conversion price of the Preferred Stock as of September 30, 2011 was $8.142 per share (the Conversion Price), which represents a conversion ratio of one share of Preferred Stock into ten shares of Common Stock. Upon the Optional Conversion, the holder of the converted Preferred Stock is entitled to payment of all accrued, whether or not declared, but unpaid dividend in shares of the Common Stock of the Company at the then effective conversion price of shares of Preferred Stock.
In the event an investor does not timely and completely fulfill their future funding obligations as defined in the Purchase Agreement (as described in Note 3) (i) the shares of Preferred Stock then held by the investor automatically convert into shares of the Companys common stock at a rate of one share of common stock for every ten shares of Preferred Stock to be converted and (ii) the Company has the right to repurchase all of the shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion at a purchase price equal to the par value of the repurchased shares of Common Stock (Subsequent Closing Adjustment). Upon a Subsequent Closing Adjustment, the holder of the converted Preferred Stock is entitled to payment of any declared, accrued, but unpaid dividends in shares of the Common Stock of the Company.
Each share of Preferred Stock is automatically convertible into fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock at the applicable Conversion Price then in effect upon (i) a vote of the holders of at least 70% of the outstanding shares of Series A-1,
Series A-2 and Series A-3 to convert all shares of Preferred Stock or (ii) the Common Stock becoming listed for trading on a national stock exchange (Special Mandatory Conversion). Upon a Special Mandatory Conversion, all accrued, whether or not declared, but unpaid dividends shall be paid in cash or shares at the discretion of the Companys Board of Directors, at the then effective conversion price of shares of Preferred Stock.
Redemption
The shares of Preferred Stock are not currently redeemable.
Dividends
Holders of shares of Series A-1 are entitled to receive dividends at a rate of 8% per annum, compounding annually, which accrue on a quarterly basis commencing on the date of issuance of the shares of Series A-1. Dividends are payable, as accrued, upon liquidation, event of sale, and conversion to common stock as described above. The holders of shares of Series A-1 are also entitled to dividends declared or paid on any shares of Common Stock.
Following payment in full of required dividends to the holders of Series A-1, holders of Series A-2 are entitled to receive dividends at a rate of 8% per annum, compounding annually, which accrue on a quarterly basis commencing on the date of issuance of the shares of Series A-2. Dividends are payable, as accrued, upon liquidation, event of sale, and conversion to common stock as described above. The holders of shares of Series A-2 are also entitled to dividends declared or paid on any shares of Common Stock.
Following payment in full of required dividends to the holders of Series A-1 and Series A-2, holders of Series A-3 are entitled to receive dividends at a rate of 8% per annum, compounding annually, which accrue on a quarterly basis commencing on the date of issuance of the shares of Series A-3. Holders of Series A-5 are entitled to receive the Series A-5 Accruing Dividend paid in shares of Series A-6 as described in Note 14. Holders of shares of Series A-6 are entitled to receive dividends on shares of Series A-6, when and if declared by the Board of Directors at a rate to be determined by the Board of Directors. Dividends are payable, as accrued, upon liquidation, event of sale and conversion to Common Stock as described above. The holders of shares of Series A-3, A-5 and A-6 are also entitled to dividends declared or paid on any shares of Common Stock.
Following payment in full of required dividends to the holders of Series A-1, Series A-2, Series A-3, and Series A-5, holders of Series A-4 are entitled to receive dividends on shares of Series A-4, when and if declared by the Board of Directors at a rate to be determined by the Board of Directors. Dividends are payable, as accrued, upon liquidation, event of sale, and conversion to Common Stock as described above. The holders of shares of Series A-4 are also entitled to dividends declared or paid on any shares of Common Stock.
Dividends on the Preferred Stock are payable, at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors, in cash or in shares of the Companys common stock, when and if declared by the Board of Directors, upon liquidation or upon an event of sale at the current market price of shares of common stock. Upon conversion, dividends are payable in shares of the common stock at the then effective conversion price of shares of Preferred Stock.
The Company has accrued dividends of $1.0 million, $2.4 million and $0.4 million on Series A-1, A-2 and A-3, respectively, as of September 30, 2011.
Voting
The preferred stockholders are entitled to vote together with the holders of the Common Stock as one class on an as-if converted basis.
In addition, as long as the shares of Series A-1 are outstanding, the holders of Series A-1, voting as a separate class, have the right to elect two members of the Companys Board of Directors.
Liquidation
The shares of Series A-1 rank senior to all other classes of Preferred Stock. Series A-2 ranks junior to Series A-1 and senior to Series A-3, Series A-4, Series A-5 and Series A-6. Series A-3, Series A-5 and Series A-6 rank equally but junior to Series A-1 and Series A-2 and senior to Series A-4. Series A-4 ranks senior to the Companys Common Stock.
In the event of a liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the Company, the holders of the Series A-1 are entitled to be paid first out of the assets available for distribution, before any payment is made to the Series A-2, Series A-3, Series A-4, Series A-5 and Series A-6. Payment to the holders of Series A-1 shall consist of the original issuance price of $81.42, plus all accrued but unpaid dividends. After the distribution to the holders Series A-1, the holders of Series A-2, will be entitled to receive an amount per share
equal to the original purchase price per share of $81.42, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends. After the distribution to the holders Series A-1 and Series A-2, the holders of Series A-3, Series A-5 and Series A-6, will be entitled to receive an amount per share equal to the original purchase price per share of $81.42, plus any accrued but unpaid or declared and unpaid dividends, as appropriate. After the distribution to the holders Series A-1, Series A-2, Series A-3, Series A-5 and Series A-6, the holders of Series A-4 will be entitled to receive an amount per share equal to the original purchase price per share of $81.42, plus any declared and unpaid dividends. If the assets of the Company are insufficient to pay the full preferential amounts to the holders of Series A-1, the assets will be distributed ratably among the holders of Series A-1 in proportion to their aggregate liquidation preference amounts. If the assets of the Company are insufficient to pay the full preferential amounts to the holders of Series A-2, the assets will be distributed ratably among the holders of Series A-2 in proportion to their aggregate liquidation preference amounts. If the assets of the Company are insufficient to pay the full preferential amounts to the holders of Series A-3, Series A-5 and Series A-6, the assets will be distributed ratably among the holders of Series A-3, Series A-5 and Series A-6 in proportion to their aggregate liquidation preference amounts. If the assets of the Company are insufficient to pay the full preferential amounts to the holders of Series A-4, the assets will be distributed ratably among the holders of Series A-4 in proportion to their aggregate liquidation preference amounts. After all liquidation preference payments have been made to the holders of the Preferred Stock, the holders of the Preferred Stock shall participate in the distribution of the remaining assets with the holders of the Companys Common Stock on an as-if converted basis.
In the event of, and simultaneously with, the closing of an event of sale of the Company (as defined in the Companys Amended Articles of Incorporation), the Company shall redeem all of the shares of Series A-1, Series A-2, Series A-3, Series A-4, Series A-5 and Series A-6 then outstanding at the Special Liquidation Price, as defined. If the event of sale involves consideration other than cash, the Special Liquidation Price may be paid with such consideration having a value equal to the Special Liquidation Price. The Special Liquidation Price shall be equal to an amount per share, which would be received by each Preferred Stockholder if, in connection with the event of sale, all the consideration paid in exchange for the assets or the shares of capital stock of the Company was actually paid to and received by the Company, and the Company was immediately liquidated thereafter and its assets distributed pursuant to the liquidation terms above.
Registration Rights
In accordance with the Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement (the Stockholders Agreement), the Company is required to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) covering the registration of at least 85% of the outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock within 60 days of the closing of the Merger. Pursuant to the terms of the Stockholders Agreement, if the registration statement is not filed within 60 days of the closing of the Merger or if the registration statement has not been declared effective by the SEC at the later of (i) 90 days after the closing date of the Merger or (ii) in the event the SEC reviews the registration statement and has comments, 180 days after the closing of the Merger, the Company will be required pay liquidated damages on a monthly basis equal to 1% of the aggregate purchase price paid by the holders of the Preferred Stock. The total amount of liquidated damages will be limited to 16% of the aggregate purchase price paid by the holders of the Preferred Stock.
12. Stock-based Compensation
2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan
The 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the Incentive Plan) provides for the granting of incentive stock options, nonqualified options and stock grants to key employees and consultants of the Company. The exercise price of the incentive stock options, as determined by the Board of Directors, must be at least 100% (110% in the case of incentive stock options granted to a stockholder owning in excess of 10% of the Companys common stock) of the common stock fair value as of the date of the grant. The provisions of the Incentive Plan limit the exercise of incentive stock options, but in no case may the exercise period extend beyond ten years from the date of grant (five years in the case of incentive stock options granted to a stockholder owning in excess of 10% of the Companys common stock). Stock options generally vest over a four-year period. The Company has authorized 2,015,666 shares of common stock for issuance under the Incentive Plan.
A summary of stock option activity is as follows:
(In thousands, except for per share amounts) |
|
Shares |
|
Weighted- |
|
Weighted- |
|
Aggregate |
| ||
Options outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
|
1,462 |
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
7.28 |
|
$ |
2,992 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Exercised |
|
(167 |
) |
0.92 |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cancelled |
|
(13 |
) |
1.35 |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Options outstanding at September 30, 2011 |
|
1,282 |
|
1.20 |
|
6.47 |
|
2,583 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Options exercisable at September 30, 2011 |
|
1,053 |
|
1.18 |
|
5.98 |
|
2,149 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Options vested or expected to vest at September 30, 2011 |
|
1,274 |
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
6.47 |
|
$ |
2,568 |
|
The total grant-date fair value of stock options that vested during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 was approximately $61,000 and $147,000, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of options that vested during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 was approximately $218,000 and $421,000, respectively.
As of September 30, 2011, there was approximately $19,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested employee share-based compensation arrangements, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 0.6 years, respectively.
During 2009 and 2010, the Companys Board of Directors granted 1,666 and 10,000 stock options, respectively, to a Scientific Advisory Board member of the Company. There were no stock options granted in the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011. The Company records stock-based compensation expense for such options as they vest, and remeasures the fair value of the options at each reporting period. During the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011, the Company recorded approximately $18,000 and $57,000 of stock-based compensation expense, respectively.
13. License Agreements
On September 27, 2005, the Company entered into a license agreement (the Ipsen Agreement), as amended, with SCRAS S.A.S, a French corporation on behalf of itself and its affiliates (collectively, Ipsen). Under the Ipsen Agreement, Ipsen granted to the Company an exclusive right and license under certain Ipsen compound technology and related patents to research, develop, manufacture and commercialize certain compounds and related products in all countries, except Japan and (subject to certain co-marketing and co-promotion rights retained by Ipsen) France. With respect to France, if Ipsen exercises its co-marketing and co-promotion rights then Ipsen may elect to receive a percentage of the aggregate revenue from the sale of products by both parties in France (subject to a mid-double digit percentage cap) and Ipsen shall bear a corresponding percentage of the costs and expenses incurred by both parties with respect to such marketing and promotion efforts in France; Ipsen shall also pay Radius a mid-single digit royalty on Ipsens allocable portion of aggregate revenue from the sale of products by both parties in France. BA058 (the Companys bone growth drug) is subject to the Ipsen Agreement. Ipsen also granted the Company an exclusive right and license under the Ipsen compound technology and related patents to make and have made compounds or product in Japan. Ipsen also granted the Company an exclusive right and license under certain Ipsen formulation technology and related patents solely for purposes of enabling the Company to develop, manufacture and commercialize compounds and products covered by the compound technology license in all countries, except Japan and (subject to certain co-marketing and pro-promotion rights retained by Ipsen) France. In consideration for these licenses, the Company made a nonrefundable, non-creditable payment of $0.3 million to Ipsen, which was expensed during 2005. The Ipsen Agreement provides for further payments in the range of 10,000,000 to 36,000,000 to Ipsen upon the achievement of certain development and commercialization milestones specified in the Ipsen Agreement, and for the payment of fixed 5% royalties on net sales of any product by the Company or our sublicensees on a country-by-country basis until the later of the last to expire of the licensed patents or for a period of 10 years after the first commercial sale in such country of any product that includes the compound licensed from Ipsen or any analog thereof.
If the Company sublicenses the rights licensed from Ipsen, then the Company will also be required to pay Ipsen a percentage of certain payments received from such sublicensee (in lieu of milestone payments not achieved at the time of such sublicense). The applicable percentage is in the low double digit range. In addition, if we or our sublicensees commercialize a product that includes a compound discovered by us based on or derived from confidential Ipsen know-how, we will be obligated to pay to Ipsen a fixed low single digit royalty on net sales of such product on a country-by-country basis until the later of the last to expire of our patents that cover such product or for a period of 10 years after the first commercial sale of such product in such country. In connection with the Ipsen Agreement, the Company recorded approximately $0.4 million, $0.6 million, $0.7 million, and $0.6 million in research and developments costs in the three-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, and the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The costs were incurred by Ipsen and charged to the Company for the manufacture of the clinical supply of the licensed compound.
On May 11, 2011, the Company entered into a second amendment to the Ipsen Agreement pursuant to which Ipsen agreed to accept shares of Series A-1 in lieu of cash as consideration for a milestone payment due to Ipsen following the initiation of the first BA058 Phase 3 study. The number of shares of Series A-1 to be issued to Ipsen was determined based upon the U.S. dollar exchange rate for the euro two business days prior to closing. On May 17, 2011, the Company issued 17,326 shares of Series A-1 to Ipsen to settle the obligation. Accordingly, the Company recorded research and development expense of $1.4 million during the three-month period ended June 30, 2011. The expense represents the fair value of the Series A-1 shares of $81.42 per share.
14. Research Agreements
The Company entered into a letter of intent with Nordic (the Letter of Intent) on September 3, 2010, pursuant to which it funded preparatory work by Nordic in respect of a Phase 3 clinical study of BA058 Injection. The Letter of Intent was extended on December 15, 2010 and on January 31, 2011. On March 29, 2011, the Company and Nordic entered into a Clinical Trial Services Agreement, a Work Statement NB-1 (the Work Statement) under such Clinical Trial Services Agreement and a related Stock Issuance Agreement. Pursuant to the Work Statement, Nordic is managing the Phase 3 clinical study (the Clinical Study) of BA058 Injection and Nordic will be compensated for such services in a combination of cash and shares of Series A-6.
Pursuant to the Work Statement, the Company is required to make certain per patient payments denominated in both euros and U.S. dollars for each patient enrolled in the Clinical Study followed by monthly payments for the duration of the study and final payments in two equal euro-denominated installments and two equal U.S. Dollar-denominated installments. Changes to the Clinical Study schedule may alter the timing, but not the aggregate amounts, of the payments. The Work Statement provides for a total of 33.9 million of euro-denominated payments and 4.9 million of U.S. Dollar-denominated payments over the course of the Clinical Study.
Pursuant to the Stock Issuance Agreement, Nordic agreed to purchase the equivalent of 0.4 million of Series A-5 Preferred Stock at $8.142 per share. 64,430 shares of Series A-5 were issued to Nordic on May 17, 2011, which generated proceeds of $0.5 million to the Company. These shares were exchanged in the Merger for an aggregate of 6,443 shares of Series A-5 through a reverse stock split.
The Stock Issuance Agreement provides that Nordic is entitled to receive quarterly stock dividends, payable in shares of Series A-6, having an aggregate value of up to 36.8 million (the Series A-5 Accruing Dividend). This right to receive the Series A-5 Accruing Dividend is non-transferrable and will remain with Nordic in the event it sells the shares of Series A-5 or in the event the shares of Series A-5 are converted into common stock in accordance with the Companys amended Articles of Incorporation.
The Series A-5 Accruing Dividend is determined based upon the estimated period that will be required to complete the Clinical Study. On the last Business Day of each calendar quarter (each, an Accrual Date), beginning with the quarter ended June 30, 2011, the Company has a liability to issue shares of Series A-6 to Nordic that is referred to as the Applicable Quarterly Amount and is equal to (A) 36.8 million minus the aggregate value of any prior Series A-5 Accruing Dividend accrued divided by (B) the number of calendar quarters it will take to complete the Clinical Study. To calculate the aggregate number of shares of Series A-6 due to Nordic in each calendar quarter, the Company converts the portion of 36.8 million to accrue in such calendar quarter into U.S. dollars using the simple average of the exchange rate for buying U.S. dollars with euros for all Mondays in such calendar quarter. The Company then calculates the aggregate number of shares of Series A-6 to accrue in such calendar quarter by dividing the U.S. dollar equivalent of the Applicable Quarterly Amount, by the fair market value as of the applicable Accrual Date, and rounding down the resulting quotient to the nearest whole number. Such shares due to Nordic will be issued when declared or paid by the Companys Board of Directors, who are required to do so upon Nordics request, or upon an event of sale. As of September 30, 2011, 115,974 shares of Series A-6 are due to Nordic.
Prior to the issuance of shares of Series A-6 to Nordic, the liability to issue shares of Series A-6 will be accounted for as a liability in the Companys Balance Sheet. As of September 30, 2011, the fair value of the liability was $7.3 million based upon the fair value of the Series A-6 as determined using PWERM. Changes in the value from the date of accrual to the date of issuance of the shares are recorded as a gain or loss in other income (expense) in the Statement of Operations.
The Company recognizes research and development expense for the amounts due to Nordic under the Work Statement ratably over the estimated per patient treatment period beginning upon enrollment in the Clinical Study, or a twenty-month period. The Company recorded $10.6 million of research and development expense in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 reflecting costs incurred for preparatory and other start-up costs to initiate the Clinical Study in April 2011. The Company recorded an additional $2.0 million of research and development expense in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 for per patient costs incurred for patients that had enrolled in the Clinical Study as of September 30, 2011. As of September 30, 2011, in addition to the $7.3 million liability that is reflected in other liabilities on the Balance Sheet that will be settled in shares of Series A-6, as noted above, the Company has an asset resulting from payments to Nordic of approximately $3.2 million that is included in prepaid expenses on the Balance Sheet.
The Company is also responsible for certain pass through costs in connection with the Clinical Study. Pass through costs are expensed as incurred or upon delivery. The Company recognized research and development expense of $2.5 million and $4.9 million for pass through costs in the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011, respectively.
15. Subsequent Event
As discussed in Note 1 and Note 2, the Company is obligated to issue and sell 789,553 additional shares of Series A-1 in two
stages. On October 26, 2011, the Company initiated the Stage II Closing of the Series A-1 Financing. Investors were notified by the Company of the Stage II Closing, which will occur on November 18, 2011. At the closing, the Company will issue 263,178 shares of Series A-1 each at a purchase price per share of $81.42, totaling cash proceeds of $21.4 million.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and results of Operation
Cautionary Statement
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the information incorporated by reference herein, contains, in addition to historical information, forward-looking statements. We may, in some cases, use words such as project, believe, anticipate, plan, expect, estimate, intend, continue, should, would, could, potentially, will, may or similar words and expressions that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may include, among other things, statements about:
·the progress of, timing of and amount of expenses associated with our research, development and commercialization activities;
·the success of our clinical studies for our product candidates;
·our ability to obtain U.S. and foreign regulatory approval for our product candidates and the ability of our product candidates to meet existing or future regulatory standards;
·our expectations regarding federal, state and foreign regulatory requirements;
·the therapeutic benefits and effectiveness of our product candidates;
·the safety profile and related adverse events of our product candidates;
·our ability to manufacture sufficient amounts of BA058, RAD1901, and RAD140 for commercialization activities with target characteristics;
·our plans with respect to collaborations and licenses related to the development, manufacture or sale of our product candidates;
·our expectations as to future financial performance, expense levels and liquidity sources;
·our ability to compete with other companies that are or may be developing or selling products that are competitive with our product candidates;
·anticipated trends and challenges in our potential markets;
·our ability to attract and motivate key personnel; and
·other factors discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated by these forward-looking statements. These important factors include our financial performance, our ability to attract and retain customers, our development activities and those factors we discuss in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 23, 2011 and amended on July 20, 2011 under the caption Risk Factors. You should read these factors and the other cautionary statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These risk factors are not exhaustive and other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may include additional factors which could adversely impact our business and financial performance.
You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes set forth in this report. Unless the context otherwise requires, we,, our, us and similar expressions used in this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation section refer to Radius Health, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Radius).
Overview
We are a pharmaceutical company focused on acquiring and developing new therapeutics for the treatment of osteoporosis
and other womens health conditions. We have three product candidates in development, the most advanced is BA058 Injection that has begun dosing of patients in a pivotal Phase 3 clinical study for the prevention of fractures in women suffering from osteoporosis. We are also developing the BA058 Microneedle Patch, a short wear time, transdermal form of BA058 that is based on a microneedle technology from 3M that is currently being studied in a Phase 1b clinical study. We believe that the BA058 Microneedle Patch may eliminate the need for injections and lead to better treatment compliance for patients. Our second clinical stage product candidate is RAD1901 which has completed an initial Phase 2 clinical study for the treatment of vasomotor symptoms, commonly known as hot flashes, in women entering menopause. Our third product candidate, RAD140, in pre-IND discovery, is a potential treatment for age-related muscle loss, frailty, weight loss associated with cancer cachexia and osteoporosis.
BA058 is a novel synthetic peptide analog of Parathyroid hormone-related peptide (hPTHrP) being developed by us as a bone anabolic treatment for osteoporosis. hPTHrP is a critical cytokine for the regulation of bone formation, able to rebuild bone with low associated risk of inducing hypercalcemia as a side-effect. In August 2009, we announced positive Phase 2 data that showed BA058 Injection produced faster and greater bone mineral density (BMD) increases at the spine and the hip after 6 months and 12 months of treatment than did Forteo®, which was a comparator in our study. Key findings were that the highest dose of BA058 tested of 80 µg increased mean lumbar spine BMD at 6 and 12 months by 6.7% and 12.9% compared to the increases seen with Forteo® trial arms of 5.5% and 8.6%, respectively. BA058 also produced increases in mean femoral neck BMD at the hip at 6 and 12 months of 3.1% and 4.1% compared to increases for Forteo® of 1.1% and 2.2%, respectively. We believe there to be a strong correlation between an increased level of BMD and a reduction in the risk of fracture for patients with osteoporosis. BA058 was generally safe and well tolerated in this study, with adverse events similar between the BA058, placebo and Forteo® groups. In addition, the occurrence of hypercalcemia as a side-effect was half that seen with Forteo® for the 80 µg dose of BA058. In April 2011, we began dosing of patients in a pivotal Phase 3 clinical study managed by Nordic and expect to report top-line data from this study in the first quarter of 2014. Our planned Phase 3 study will enroll a total of 2,400 patients to be randomized equally to receive daily doses of one of the following: 80 micrograms (µg) of BA058, a matching placebo, or the approved dose of 20 µg of Forteo® for 18 months. The study is powered to show that BA058 is superior to (i) placebo for fracture and (ii) Forteo® for greater BMD improvement at major skeletal sites and for a lower occurrence of hypercalcemia, a condition in which the calcium level in a patients blood is above normal.
On May 17, 2011, the Merger and the Short-Form Merger were consummated whereby we, then a public shell company, was merged with the Former Operating Company. Our efforts and resources are focused primarily on acquiring and developing BA058 and our other pharmaceutical product candidates, raising capital and recruiting personnel. We have no product sales to date and we will not receive any product sales until we receive approval for BA058 Injection from the FDA, or equivalent foreign regulatory bodies. However, developing pharmaceutical products is a lengthy and very expensive process. Assuming we do not encounter any unforeseen delays during the course of developing BA058, we do not expect to complete development and file for marketing approval in the United States for BA058 Injection and BA058 Microneedle Patch until approximately late 2014 and 2016, respectively. Accordingly, our success depends not only on the safety and efficacy of BA058, but also on our ability to finance the development of these products, which will require substantial additional funding to complete development and file for marketing approval. Our ability to raise this additional financing will depend on our ability to execute on the BA058 development plan, complete patient enrollment in clinical studies in a timely fashion, manage and coordinate on a cost-effective basis all the required components of the BA058 Injection NDA package and scale-up the BA058 Microneedle Patch manufacturing capacity, as well as overall capital market conditions for development-stage companies.
In addition, we currently have no sales, marketing or distribution capabilities and thus our ability to market BA058 will depend in part on our ability to enter into and maintain collaborative relationships for such capabilities, the collaborators strategic interest in the products under development and such collaborators ability to successfully market and sell any such products. Our ability to secure a collaborator for BA058 will depend on the strength of our clinical data. However, we believe that there are certain favorable trends that will interest third parties to collaborate on BA058 including, increasing prevalence of osteoporosis due to an increase in the elderly population in most developed countries, increased availability and reimbursement of diagnostic facilities, growing physician and patient awareness regarding the importance of treating osteoporosis, and concerns regarding the long term safety profiles of the bisphosphonates prompting physicians to be interested in new therapies for osteoporosis. We are also evaluating strategic alternatives with respect to collaborating with third parties for the future development of RAD1901 and RAD140. Our ability to further develop these product candidates will be dependent upon the outcome of our collaboration strategy.
Recent Developments
At the effective time of the Merger (the Effective Time), all of the shares of the Former Operating Companys common and preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, that were outstanding immediately prior to the Merger were cancelled and automatically converted into the right to receive one share of our Common Stock and the right to receive one-tenth of one share of our corresponding series of our Preferred Stock as consideration for the Merger. In the Merger, we assumed all options and warrants of the Former Operating Company outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Merger, pursuant to the terms of a Redemption Agreement dated April 25, 2011, we completed the repurchase of all of our capital stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger. Upon completion of the Merger and the Redemption, the former stockholders of the Former
Operating Company held 100% of the outstanding shares of our capital stock. Pursuant to the Merger, we assumed all of the Former Operating Companys obligations under its existing contracts, including those filed herewith as material contracts. In particular, we assumed the rights and obligations of the Former Operating Company under that certain Purchase Agreement pursuant to which, among other things, Company agreed to issue and sell to the Investors up to an aggregate of 7,895,535 shares of Series A-1, to be completed in three closings (as described above in the notes to our unaudited condensed financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q). Upon notice from the Company, the Investors are obligated to purchase, and we are obligated to issue, 263,178 shares of our Series A-1 at the Stage II Closing and 263,180 shares of our Series A-1 at the Stage III Closing, each at a purchase price per share of $81.42. There are no conditions to funding if we notify the Investors of any such closing. As a final step in the reverse merger process, the Company completed a short-form merger with the Former Operating Company and changed its name to Radius Health, Inc.
Financial Overview
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and related personnel costs, fees paid to consultants and outside service providers for regulatory and quality assurance support, licensing of drug compounds, and other expenses relating to the manufacture, development, testing and enhancement of our product candidates. We expense our research and development cost as they are incurred.
Our lead product candidate is BA058 and it represents the largest portion of our research and development expenses for our product candidates. BA058 is a novel synthetic peptide analog of hPTHrP being developed by as a treatment for osteoporosis in both injection and transdermal routes of administration. BA058 Injection is currently in a Phase 3 study and BA058 Microneedle Patch is in a Phase 1b study. Our other clinical stage program is RAD1901, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, or SERM, which has completed an initial Phase 2 clinical study for the treatment of vasomotor symptoms, commonly known as hot flashes in women entering menopause. A Phase 2 study is designed to test the efficacy of a novel treatment and confirm the safety profile established in a Phase 1 trial. Our third product candidate, RAD140 is a selective androgen receptor modular, or SARM, is in pre-IND development.
The following table sets forth our research and development expenses related to BA058 injection, BA058 Microneedle Patch, RAD1901 and RAD140 for the three- and nine- month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. No research and development expenses in relation to our product candidates are currently borne by third parties. We began tracking program expenses for BA058 Injection in 2005, and program expenses from inception to September 30, 2011 were approximately $48,129,000. We began tracking program expenses for BA058 Microneedle Patch in 2007, and program expenses from inception to September 30, 2011 were approximately $10,200,000. We began tracking program expenses for RAD1901 in 2006, and program expenses from inception to September 30, 2011 were approximately $15,310,000. We began tracking program expenses for RAD140 in 2008, and program expenses from inception to September 30, 2011 were approximately $5,164,000. These expenses relate primarily to external costs associated with manufacturing, preclinical studies and clinical trial costs.
Costs related to facilities, depreciation, share-based compensation and research and development support services are not directly charged to programs as they benefit multiple research programs that share resources.
|
|
Three months |
|
Nine Months |
| ||||||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
BA058 Injection |
|
$ |
5,051 |
|
$ |
1,400 |
|
$ |
21,825 |
|
$ |
2,061 |
|
BA058 Microneedle Patch |
|
1,985 |
|
365 |
|
4,743 |
|
1,222 |
| ||||
RAD1901 |
|
20 |
|
559 |
|
20 |
|
1,598 |
| ||||
RAD140 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
23 |
|
313 |
| ||||
The majority of our external costs are spent on BA058, as costs associated with later stage clinical trials are, in most cases, more significant than those incurred in earlier stages of our pipeline. In April 2011, we began dosing of patients in a pivotal Phase 3 clinical study of BA058 Injection for the treatment of osteoporosis. In addition, in December 2010, we initiated a Phase 1b clinical study for BA058 Microneedle Patch. We expect that future development costs related to the BA058 Injection and BA058 Microneedle Patch programs will increase significantly through possible marketing approval in the United States in late 2015 and 2017. For the BA058 Injection future development costs may exceed $160,000,000 including $125,000,000 for clinical costs, $18,000,000 for license and milestone payments and NDA filing fees, $10,000,000 for preclinical costs and $7,000,000 for manufacturing costs. For the BA058 Microneedle Patch future development costs may exceed $50,000,000, including $28,000,000
for clinical costs, $18,000,000 for manufacturing costs, $4,000,000 for preclinical costs and NDA filing fees. We expect to finance these future development costs of BA058 with our existing cash and cash equivalents and with the additional proceeds from the second and third closings of the Series A-1 financing available and proceeds of $18,250,000 pursuant to a loan and security agreement. In addition, our current strategy is to collaborate with third parties for the further development and commercialization of RAD1901 and RAD140 so we do not expect that that Company will incur substantial future costs for these programs as these costs will be borne by third parties. Our ability to further develop these product candidates will be dependent upon our ability to secure a third party partner and it is not possible to project the future development costs for RAD1901 and RAD140 or possible marketing approval timeline at this time.
The successful development of the BA058 Injection and BA058 Microneedle Patch is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties associated with developing drugs, including the variables listed below. A change in the outcome of any of these variables with respect to the development of any of our product candidates could mean a significant change in the costs and timing associated with the development of that product candidate.
BA058 Injection is our only product candidate in late stage development, and our business currently depends heavily on its successful development, regulatory approval and commercialization. We have no drug products for sale currently and may never be able to develop marketable drug products. We have not submitted an NDA to the FDA or comparable applications to other regulatory authorities. Obtaining approval of an NDA is an extensive, lengthy, expensive and uncertain process, and the FDA may delay, limit or deny approval of BA058 Injection for many reasons, including:
· we may not be able to demonstrate that BA058 is safe and effective as a treatment for osteoporosis to the satisfaction of the FDA;
· the results of its clinical studies may not meet the level of statistical or clinical significance required by the FDA for marketing approval;
· the FDA may disagree with the number, design, size, conduct or implementation of our clinical studies;
· the clinical research organization, or CRO, that we retain to conduct clinical studies may take actions outside of our control that materially adversely impact our clinical studies or we could experience significant delays in enrollment in any of our clinical trials;
· the FDA may not find the data from preclinical studies and clinical studies sufficient to demonstrate that BA058s clinical and other benefits outweigh its safety risks;
· the FDA may disagree with our interpretation of data from our preclinical studies and clinical studies or may require that we conduct additional studies;
· the FDA may not accept data generated at its clinical study sites;
· if our NDA is reviewed by an advisory committee, the FDA may have difficulties scheduling an advisory committee meeting in a timely manner or the advisory committee may recommend against approval of our application or may recommend that the FDA require, as a condition of approval, additional preclinical studies or clinical studies, limitations on approved labeling or distribution and use restrictions;
· the FDA may require development of a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy, or REMS, as a condition of approval;
· the FDA may identify deficiencies in the manufacturing processes or facilities of our third-party manufacturers;
· the FDA may change its approval policies or adopt new regulations.
We are unable to determine the duration and costs to be incurred by the Company to continue development of RAD1901 and RAD140 until such time as we are able to secure a third party partner to collaborate on the further development and commercialization of these products. We anticipate that we will make determinations as to which additional programs to pursue and how much funding to direct to each program on an ongoing basis in response to the scientific and clinical data of each product candidate, progress on securing a third party partner, as well as ongoing assessments of such product candidates commercial potential and our ability to fund such product development. If we are unable to continue to fund the development of RAD1901 and/or RAD140 and are unable to secure a third party partner for these product candidates, our business will be adversely affected and we will depend solely on the successful development, regulatory approval and commercialization of the BA058 Injection and BA058 Microneedle Patch.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expense for executive, finance and other administrative personnel, professional fees, business insurance, rent, general legal activities, and other corporate expenses. We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase as a result of higher costs associated with being a public company.
Our results include non-cash compensation expense as a result of the issuance of stock and stock option grants. Compensation expense for options granted to employees and directors (excluding directors who are also scientific advisory board member or consultants) represent the difference between the fair value of our common stock and the exercise price of the options at the date of grant. Compensation for options granted to consultants has been determined based upon the fair value of the equity instruments issued and the unvested portion of such option grants is re-measured at each reporting period. The stock-based compensation expense is included in the respective categories of expense in the statement of operations (research and development and general and administrative expenses). We expect to record additional non-cash compensation expense in the future, which may be significant.
Interest Income and Interest Expense
Interest income reflects interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities.
Interest expense reflects interest due on a Loan and Security Agreement under which we made the final payment in 2009, and interest due on a second Loan and Security Agreement which we entered into on May 23, 2011.
Accretion of Preferred Stock
Accretion of preferred stock reflects the periodic accretions of issuance costs, dividends and the investor rights/obligations on the Former Operating Companys Series B and C redeemable convertible preferred stock and accretion of dividends on the Former Operating Companys Series A-1, A-2 and A-3 convertible preferred stock.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our financial statement requires us to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and expenses during the reported periods. We believe the following accounting policies are critical because they require us to make judgments and estimates about matters that are uncertain at the time we make the estimate, and different estimates, which would have been reasonable could have been used, which would have resulted in different financial results.
Accrued Clinical Expenses
As part of the process of preparing our financial statements, we are required to estimate our accrued expenses. This process involves reviewing open contracts and purchase orders, communicating with our personnel to identify services that have been performed on our behalf and estimating the level of service performed and the associated cost incurred for the service when we have not yet been invoiced or otherwise notified of actual cost. Payments under some of the contracts we have with parties depend on factors, such as the milestones accomplished, successful enrollment of certain numbers of patients, site initiation and the completion of clinical trial milestones. Examples of estimated accrued clinical expenses include:
· fees paid to investigative sites and laboratories in connection with clinical studies;
· fees paid to CROs in connection with clinical studies, if CROs are used; and
· fees paid to contract manufacturers in connection with the production of clinical study materials.
In accruing clinical expenses, we estimate the time period over which services will be performed and the level of effort to be expended in each period. If possible, we obtain information regarding unbilled services directly from these service providers. However, we may be required to estimate the cost of these services based on information available to us. If we underestimate or overestimate the cost associated with a trial or service at a given point in time, adjustments to research and development expenses may be necessary in future periods. Historically, our estimated accrued clinical expenses have approximated actual expense incurred. Subsequent changes in estimates may result in a material change in our accruals.
Research and Development Expenses
We account for research and development costs by expensing such costs to operations as incurred. Research and development costs primarily consist of personnel costs, outsourced research activities, laboratory supplies, and license fees.
Nonrefundable advance payments for goods or services to be received in the future for use in research and development activities are deferred and capitalized. The capitalized amounts will be expensed as the related goods are delivered or the services are performed. If expectations change such that we do not expect we will need the goods to be delivered or the services to be rendered, capitalized nonrefundable advance payments would be charged to expense.
Stock-based Compensation
We recognize the compensation cost of employee stock-based awards using the straight-line method over the requisite service period of the award, which is typically the vesting period. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, we recorded approximately $9,000, $13,000, $77,000, and $70,000, respectively, of employee stock-based compensation expense. We estimate the fair value of each option award using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model.
In calculating the estimated fair value of our stock options, the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model requires the consideration of the following six variables for purposes of estimating fair value:
· The stock option exercise price,
· The expected term of the option,
· The grant date price of the Companys Common Stock, which is issuable upon exercise of the option,
· The expected volatility of the Companys Common Stock,
· The expected dividends on the Companys Common Stock, and
· The risk-free rate for the expected option term.
The expected term of the stock options granted represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. For options granted prior to January 1, 2008, the expected term was calculated using the simplified method as prescribed by the SECs Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, Share-Based Payment. For options granted after January 1, 2008, we calculated the expected term using similar assumptions. The expected volatility is a measure of the amount by our stock price is expected to fluctuate during the term of the options granted. We determine the expected volatility based on a review of the historical volatility of similar publicly held companies in the biotechnology field over a period commensurate with the options expected term. We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our Common Stock and we do not expect to do so in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, we use an expected dividend yield of zero. The risk-free interest rate is the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury issues with a remaining life consistent with the options expected term on the date of grant. We apply an estimated forfeiture rate to current period expense to recognize compensation expense only for those awards expected to vest. We estimate forfeitures based upon historical data, adjusted for known trends, and will adjust the estimate of forfeitures if actual forfeitures differ or are expected to differ from such estimates. Subsequent changes in estimated forfeitures are recognized through a cumulative adjustment in the period of change and also will impact the amount of stock-based compensation expense in future periods.
The following table presents the grant dates and related exercise prices of stock options granted from January 1, 2009 to September 30, 2011.
Date of Issuance |
|
Nature of |
|
Number of |
|
Exercise |
|
Per Share |
|
Per Share |
| |||
April 9, 2009 |
|
Option grant |
|
9,666 |
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
December 2, 2009 |
|
Option grant |
|
5,000 |
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
October 12, 2010 |
|
Option grant |
|
256,666 |
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
November 30, 2010 |
|
Option grant |
|
1,666 |
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
(1) The per share estimated fair value of Common Stock represents the determination by our board of directors of the fair value of our Common Stock as of the date of grant, taking into account various objective and subjective factors and including the results, if applicable, of valuations of our Common Stock as discussed in the pages that follow.
(2) Our estimate of the per share weighted average fair value for stock option grants was computed based upon the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the assumptions through December 31, 2010 as disclosed in our financial statements included elsewhere in the Registration Statement.
We have historically granted stock options at exercise prices not less than the fair value of our Common Stock as determined by our board of directors, with input from management. Our board of directors has historically determined, with input from management, the estimated fair value of our Common Stock on the date of grant based on a number of objective and subjective factors, including:
· the prices at which we sold shares of convertible Preferred Stock;
· the superior rights and preferences of securities senior to our Common Stock at the time of each grant;
· the likelihood of achieving a liquidity event such as an initial public offering or sale of our company;
· our historical operating and financial performance and the status of our research and product development efforts; and
· achievement of enterprise milestones, including our entering into collaboration and license agreements;
Our board of directors also considered valuations provided by management in determining the fair value of our Common Stock. Such valuations were prepared as of December 3, 2008, December 2, 2009, October 1, 2010, June 30, 2011, and September 30, 2011 and valued our Common Stock at $1.05, $1.20, $1.35, $2.96, and $3.22 per share, respectively. The valuations have been used to estimate the fair value of our Common Stock as of each option grant date listed and in calculating stock-based compensation expense. Our board of directors has consistently used the most recent valuation provided by management for determining the fair value of our Common Stock unless a specific event occurs that necessitates an interim valuation.
The valuations were based on the guidance from the Valuation of Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation that was developed by staff of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and a task force comprising representatives from the appraisal, preparer, public accounting, venture capital, and academic communities. The option-pricing method was selected to value Radius Common Stock-based on our stage of development and the degree of uncertainty surrounding the future success of clinical trials for our product candidates. For the valuations prepared as of December 3, 2008, December 2, 2009 and October 1, 2010, the option-pricing method treats common stock and preferred stock as call options on the enterprises value, with exercise prices based on the liquidation preference of the preferred stock. Under this method, the common stock has value only if the funds available for distribution to stockholders exceed the value of the liquidation preference at the time of a liquidity event (for example, merger of sale), assuming the enterprise has funds available to make a liquidation preference meaningful and collectible by the shareholders.
In the model, the exercise price is based on a comparison with the enterprise value rather than, as in the case of a regular call option, a comparison with a per-share stock price. Thus, common stock is considered to be a call option with a claim on the enterprise at an exercise price equal to the remaining value immediately after the preferred stock is liquidated. We used the Black-Scholes model to price the call option. Under the option-pricing method we had to consider the various terms of the stockholder agreements -including the level of seniority among the securities, dividend policy, conversion ratios, and cash allocations -upon liquidation of the enterprise.
For the valuations prepared as of June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2011, we utilized the probability-weighted expected return method, or PWERM, as outlined in the AICPA Technical Practice Aid, Valuations of Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation, or Practice Aid, which considers the value of preferred and common stock based upon the probability-weighted present value of expected future net cash flows, considering each of the possible future events, as well as the rights and preferences of each share class. PWERM is complex as it requires numerous assumptions relating to potential future outcomes of equity, hence, the use of this method can be applied: (i) when possible future outcomes can be predicted with reasonable certainty; and (ii) when there is a complex capital structure (i.e., several classes of preferred and common stock). We also used this methodology to estimate the fair value of our preferred stock, which we used in the preferred stock extinguishment, discussed in Note 4 to our condensed quarterly financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2011, and to determine the fair value of shares of Series A-6 convertible preferred stock due to Nordic Bioscience at September 30, 2011, as discussed in Note 14 to our condensed quarterly financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2011.
Results of Operations
The following discussion summarizes the key factors our management believes are necessary for an understanding of our financial statements.
|
|
Three months |
|
Nine months |
| ||||||||
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
Ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||||
|
|
(In Thousands) |
| ||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Research and development |
|
$ |
7,646 |
|
$ |
3,061 |