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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011,

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from             to             

Commission file number 001-32579

 

 

RAILAMERICA, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   65-0328006

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

7411 Fullerton Street, Suite 300, Jacksonville, Florida 32256

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(800) 342-1131

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

    Yes   x     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer ¨

   Accelerated filer þ    Non-accelerated filer ¨   Smaller reporting company ¨
  

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)    Yes   ¨     No   x

As of October 24, 2011 there were 51,292,272 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

 

               Page  

Part I.

   Financial Information      3   
  

Item 1.

   Financial Statements      3   
  

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      24   
  

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk      37   
  

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures      38   

Part II.

   Other Information      39   
  

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors      39   
  

Item 2.

   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      39   
  

Item 6.

   Exhibits      40   

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

     September  30,
2011
     December  31,
2010
 
     
     (In thousands, except share data)  
ASSETS   

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 95,774       $ 152,968   

Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance of $7,436 and $6,767, respectively

     107,364         74,668   

Current deferred tax assets

     28,146         12,769   

Other current assets

     22,218         15,200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     253,502         255,605   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     1,007,508         981,622   

Intangible assets

     135,395         140,546   

Goodwill

     212,107         212,495   

Other assets

     13,978         13,385   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,622,490       $ 1,603,653   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   

Current liabilities:

     

Current maturities of long-term debt

   $ 290       $ 403   

Accounts payable

     85,654         66,258   

Accrued expenses

     44,619         36,913   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     130,563         103,574   

Long-term debt, less current maturities

     1,997         2,147   

Senior secured notes

     572,955         571,161   

Deferred income taxes

     225,547         202,985   

Other liabilities

     17,829         19,037   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     948,891         898,904   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

     

Stockholders’ equity:

     

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized; 51,576,825 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011; and 54,859,261 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010

     516         549   

Additional paid in capital and other

     583,778         636,757   

Retained earnings

     87,346         65,503   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     1,959         1,940   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     673,599         704,749   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,622,490       $ 1,603,653   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
    For the Nine Months  Ended
September 30,
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  
     (In thousands, except per share data)  

Operating revenue

   $ 139,665      $ 128,257      $ 403,817      $ 362,655   

Operating expenses:

        

Labor and benefits

     41,379        38,745        124,855        114,381   

Equipment rents

     9,046        8,721        26,601        25,857   

Purchased services

     10,996        9,830        31,429        28,058   

Diesel fuel

     13,142        9,760        41,887        31,522   

Casualties and insurance

     4,006        4,816        11,095        13,255   

Materials

     7,879        6,782        18,892        14,581   

Joint facilities

     2,459        2,454        7,214        6,545   

Other expenses

     9,271        8,785        29,876        26,162   

Track maintenance expense reimbursement

     (3,879     —          (13,162     —     

Net loss (gain) on sale of assets

     8        (1,708     151        (1,717

Impairment of assets

     1,949        —          5,169        —     

Depreciation and amortization

     11,921        11,581        35,421        33,259   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     108,177        99,766        319,428        291,903   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     31,488        28,491        84,389        70,752   

Interest expense (including amortization costs of $3,973, $6,020, $13,215 and $20,194, respectively)

     (17,792     (19,735     (54,526     (64,592

Other (loss) income

     (231     2,264        804        (5,177
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     13,465        11,020        30,667        983   

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

     4,407        3,052        8,824        (250
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 9,058      $ 7,968      $ 21,843      $ 1,233   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share:

        

Net income

   $ 0.17      $ 0.15      $ 0.41      $ 0.02   

Diluted earnings per common share:

        

Net income

   $ 0.17      $ 0.15      $ 0.41      $ 0.02   

Weighted Average common shares outstanding:

        

Basic

     52,083        54,872        53,006        54,769   

Diluted

     52,083        54,872        53,006        54,769   

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Nine Months  Ended
September 30,
 
     2011     2010  
     (In thousands)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net income

   $ 21,843      $ 1,233   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization, including amortization of debt issuance costs classified in interest expense

     39,012        36,863   

Amortization of swap termination costs

     9,625        16,582   

Net loss (gain) on sale or disposal of properties

     151        (1,717

Impairment of assets

     5,169        —     

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     —          8,357   

Deferred financing costs expensed

     719        —     

Equity compensation costs

     7,381        5,525   

Deferred income taxes and other

     4,453        (3,770

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions:

    

Accounts receivable

     (33,167     (9,565

Other current assets

     (7,209     9,056   

Accounts payable

     17,048        (2,808

Accrued expenses

     7,967        10,326   

Other assets and liabilities

     (1,253     (2,210
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     71,739        67,872   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

     (93,518     (46,771

NECR government grant reimbursements

     31,329        —     

Proceeds from sale of assets

     7,598        3,251   

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (12,716     (23,926

Other

     (65     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (67,372     (67,446
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Principal payments on long-term debt

     (263     (391

Repurchase of senior secured notes

     —          (76,220

Repurchase of common stock

     (57,664     —     

Costs associated with sale of common stock

     —          (106

Deferred financing costs paid

     (2,891     (224
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (60,818     (76,941
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rates on cash

     (743     195   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash

     (57,194     (76,320

Cash, beginning of period

     152,968        190,218   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash, end of period

   $ 95,774      $ 113,898   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The interim consolidated financial statements presented herein include the accounts of RailAmerica, Inc. and all of its subsidiaries (“RailAmerica” or the “Company”). All of RailAmerica’s consolidated subsidiaries are wholly-owned. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company, without audit, and accordingly do not contain all disclosures which would be required in a full set of financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, are presented on a basis consistent with the audited financial statements and contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to provide a fair statement of the results for interim periods. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results of operations for the full year. The consolidated balance sheet data for 2010 was derived from the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.

In October 2010, the Company entered into a new agreement with Canadian Pacific Railway Company to operate portions of the Ottawa Valley Railway (“OVRR”) line, a previously discontinued operation. As a result of this new operating agreement, this railroad is no longer considered discontinued for financial statement presentation purposes and thus, the results of operations of the OVRR have been reclassified to continuing operations on our statement of operations for all periods presented.

Organization

RailAmerica is a leading owner and operator of short line and regional freight railroads in North America, operating a portfolio of 43 individual railroads with approximately 7,400 miles of track in 27 states and three Canadian provinces. The Company’s principal operations consist of rail freight transportation and ancillary rail services.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

2. EARNINGS PER SHARE

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The basic earnings per share calculation includes all vested and unvested restricted shares as a result of their dividend participation rights.

The following is a summary of the net income available for common stockholders and weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands):

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
     For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
     2011      2010      2011      2010  

Net income (basic and diluted)

   $ 9,058       $ 7,968       $ 21,843       $ 1,233   
           

Weighted average shares outstanding (basic and diluted)

     52,083         54,872         53,006         54,769   

 

6


Table of Contents

RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

3. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company has the ability to issue restricted shares under its incentive compensation plan. Restricted shares granted to employees are scheduled to vest over three to five year periods. The grant date fair values of the restricted shares are based upon the fair market value of the Company at the time of grant.

Stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock grants for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was $2.4 million and $2.0 million, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock grants for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was $7.4 million and $5.5 million, respectively.

A summary of the status of restricted shares as of September 30, 2011, and the changes during the nine months then ended and the weighted average grant date fair values are presented below:

 

     Time Based  

Balance at December 31, 2010

     1,476,225      $ 12.59   

Granted

     551,441      $ 13.67   

Vested

     (616,167   $ 12.55   

Cancelled

     (24,134   $ 13.83   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

     1,387,365      $ 13.01   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

4. ACQUISITIONS

On May 11, 2011, the Company acquired three short-line freight railroads in the state of Alabama for a total purchase price of $12.7 million. The acquisition was funded from existing cash on hand. The three railroads, known individually as the Three Notch Railroad (TNHR), the Wiregrass Central Railroad (WGCR), and the Conecuh Valley Railroad (COEH), comprise approximately 70 miles and primarily haul agricultural and chemical products. The railroads were acquired from affiliates of Gulf and Ohio Railways, Inc. The results of operations of the railroads have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since May 11, 2011, the acquisition date.

In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations Topic, the acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair value.

The allocation of purchase price is as follows (in thousands):

 

Intangible assets

   $ 1,212   

Property, plant and equipment

     11,645   
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

     12,857   
  

Environmental remediation liabilities

     (141
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

     (141

Purchase price

   $ 12,716   
  

 

 

 

 

7


Table of Contents

RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Definite-lived intangible assets were assigned the following amounts and weighted average amortization periods (dollars in thousands):

 

     Value
Assigned
     Weighted  Average
Life

(Years)
 

Customer relationships

   $ 620         10   

Lease right of way

   $ 592         15   

On July 1, 2010, the Company acquired Atlas Railroad Construction Company (“Atlas”) and related assets for $23.9 million in cash including closing adjustments for working capital, which were approximately $2.4 million, net of cash acquired. The acquisition was funded from existing cash on hand. Atlas is a railroad engineering, construction, maintenance and repair company operating primarily in the U.S. Midwest and Northeast. Atlas provides railroad construction services principally to short line and regional railroads, public-transit agencies and industrial customers. The results of operations of Atlas have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since July 1, 2010, the acquisition date.

5. LONG-TERM DEBT

$740 Million 9.25% Senior Secured Notes

On June 23, 2009, the Company sold $740.0 million of 9.25% senior secured notes due July 1, 2017 in a private offering, for gross proceeds of $709.8 million after deducting the initial purchaser’s fees and original issue discount. The notes are secured by first-priority liens on substantially all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ assets. The guarantors are defined essentially as the Company’s existing and future wholly-owned domestic restricted subsidiaries.

On November 2, 2009, the Company commenced an exchange offer of the privately placed senior secured notes for senior secured notes which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The registered notes have terms that are substantially identical to the privately placed notes. The exchange offer expired on December 2, 2009.

On November 16, 2009, the Company redeemed $74 million aggregate principal amount of the notes at a cash redemption price of 103%, plus accrued interest thereon to, but not including, the redemption date. On June 24, 2010, the Company redeemed an additional $74 million aggregate principal amount of the notes at a cash redemption price of 103%, plus accrued interest thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.

$40 Million ABL Facility

In connection with the issuance of the senior secured notes on June 23, 2009, the Company also entered into a $40 million Asset Backed Loan Facility (“ABL Facility”). The ABL Facility was scheduled to mature on June 23, 2013 and bore interest at LIBOR plus 4.0%. Obligations under the ABL Facility were secured by a first-priority lien on the ABL collateral. ABL collateral included accounts receivable, deposit accounts, securities accounts and cash.

The ABL Facility was replaced by the Company’s $75 million Revolving Credit Facility on August 29, 2011.

$75 Million Revolving Credit Facility

On August 29, 2011, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) among the Company, RailAmerica Transportation Corp. (“RATC”, and together with the Company, the “Borrowers”), the lenders party thereto from time to time, Citibank N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner, that provides for a revolving line of credit of up to $75 million to be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.

The Revolving Credit Facility has a five year term, with a maturity date of August 29, 2016. Amounts available under the Revolving

 

8


Table of Contents

RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Credit Facility are available for immediate drawdown, subject to the applicable financial covenants and restrictions, certain of which are described below.

The loans under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest, at the Borrowers’ option, at a rate per annum of either (a) the Eurodollar Rate plus 3.50% or (b) the Adjusted Base Rate plus 2.50%. In each instance, if certain financial covenants and restrictions are met by the Borrowers, the applicable margin shall be reduced by 0.25%. In connection with the Revolving Credit Facility, the Borrowers will pay a commitment fee of 0.50% based on the daily amount of unused commitments made available under the Revolving Credit Facility.

The Revolving Credit Facility will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed (the “Guarantors” and “Guarantees,” as the case may be) on a joint and several basis by certain existing and future direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company.

All amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility (and all obligations under the Guarantees) will be secured on a pari passu basis with the liens under the Company’s 9.25% senior secured notes due July 1, 2017 on: (a) stock and other equity interests owned by Borrowers and Guarantors, and (b) certain (i) real property, (ii) equipment and inventory, (iii) patents, trademarks and copyrights, (iv) general intangibles related to the foregoing, and (v) substantially all of the tangible personal property and intangible assets of the Borrowers and Guarantors. Further, all amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility (and all obligations under the Guarantees) will be secured on a first priority basis with liens on accounts receivable, deposit and security accounts, and general intangibles relating to the foregoing.

The Revolving Credit Facility contains customary representations and warranties and customary affirmative and negative covenants, including among other things and subject to the exceptions set forth therein, limitations on indebtedness, liens, fundamental changes, sale of assets, investments, restricted payments, debt payments and certain amendments, sale leasebacks, affiliates, restrictive agreements changes in business and issuance of capital stock.

There were no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2011.

The Revolving Credit Facility and indenture governing the senior secured notes contain various covenants and restrictions that will limit the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, make certain investments, sell or transfer certain assets, create liens, designate subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries, consolidate, merge or sell substantially all the assets, and enter into certain transactions with affiliates. It is anticipated that proceeds from any future borrowings would be used for general corporate purposes.

6. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

ASC 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in quarterly reports as well as in annual reports. For RailAmerica, this statement applies to certain investments, such as cash equivalents, and long-term debt. Also, ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, clarifies the definition of fair value for financial reporting, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires additional disclosures about the use of fair value measurements.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument held by the Company:

 

   

Current assets and current liabilities: The carrying value approximates fair value due to the short maturity of these items.

 

   

Long-term debt: The fair value of the Company’s senior secured notes is based on secondary market indicators. The carrying amount of the Company’s other long term debt approximates its fair value.

 

9


Table of Contents

RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments were as follows (in thousands):

 

     September 30, 2011  
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 95,744       $ 95,744   

9.25% Senior secured notes

   $ 572,955       $ 633,440   

7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

On February 14, 2007, the Company entered into an interest rate swap with a termination date of February 15, 2014. The total notional amount of the swap started at $425 million for the period from February 14, 2007 through November 14, 2007, increased to a total notional amount of $525 million for the period from November 15, 2007 through November 14, 2008, and ultimately increased to $625 million for the period from November 15, 2008 through February 15, 2014. Under the terms of the interest rate swap, the Company was required to pay a fixed interest rate of 4.9485% on the notional amount while receiving a variable interest rate equal to the 90 day LIBOR. This swap qualified, was designated and was accounted for as a cash flow hedge under ASC 815. This interest rate swap agreement was terminated in June 2009, in connection with the repayment of the bridge credit facility, and thus had no fair value at September 30, 2011 or December 31, 2010. Pursuant to ASC 815, the fair value balance of the swap at termination remains in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, and is amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the original swap (through February 14, 2014). Interest expense for the quarters ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, included $2.7 million and $4.9 million of amortization expense related to the terminated swap, respectively. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, included $9.6 million and $16.6 million of amortization expense related to the terminated swap, respectively. As a result of the $74 million redemption of the notes during June 2010, an additional $1.7 million of unamortized expense was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. This was the result of the face value of outstanding senior secured notes dropping below the notional amount of the swap. As of September 30, 2011, accumulated other comprehensive income included $6.9 million, net of tax, of unamortized loss relating to the terminated swap. Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense in the next twelve months will be approximately $7.1 million, or $4.3 million, net of tax.

8. COMMON STOCK TRANSACTIONS

During the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company accepted 4,557 and 462 shares in lieu of cash payments by employees for minimum statutory payroll tax withholdings relating to stock based compensation. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company accepted 186,304 and 105,246 shares in lieu of cash payments by employees for payroll tax withholdings relating to stock based compensation.

Stock Repurchase Program

On February 23, 2011, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a $50 million stock repurchase program. Under the program, the Company was authorized to repurchase up to $50 million of its outstanding shares of common stock from time to time at prevailing prices in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased depended on a variety of factors including the price and availability of the Company’s shares, trading volume and general market conditions. The Company completed this stock repurchase program on April 18, 2011, repurchasing a total of 3,036,769 shares at a weighted average price of $16.46 per share.

On August 30, 2011, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a $25 million stock repurchase program. Under the program, the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $25 million of its outstanding shares of common stock from time to time at prevailing prices in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased depends on a variety of factors including the price and availability of the Company’s shares, trading volume and general market conditions. During the three months ended September 30, 2011, the Company repurchased a total of 586,670 shares at a weighted average price of $12.88 per share related to the August 30, 2011 repurchase program. The Company had $17.4 million remaining for the repurchase of outstanding shares, under this program, as of September 30, 2011

 

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RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

9. TRACK MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT

In the first quarter of 2011, the Company entered into a track maintenance agreement with an unrelated third-party customer (“Shipper”). Under the agreement, the Shipper pays for qualified railroad track maintenance expenditures during 2011 in exchange for the assignment of railroad track miles which permits the Shipper to claim certain tax credits pursuant to Section 45G of the Internal Revenue Code. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Shipper paid for $4.0 million and $13.4 million of maintenance expenditures, respectively, and $4.1 million of capital expenditures during the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The Company incurred $0.1 million and $0.4 million of consulting fees related to the agreement during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. The track maintenance tax credit was not renewed by Congress for 2010 until December 2010, resulting in no Shipper reimbursements in the three or nine months ended September 30, 2010. The track maintenance tax credit expires on December 31, 2011 and has not yet been renewed by Congress, for 2012 and beyond.

10. INCOME TAX PROVISION

The overall income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 for continuing operations was a provision of 32.7% and a provision of 27.7%, respectively. The overall tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was favorably impacted by the reduction of tax reserves due to the lapse of the statute of limitations ($0.3 million). The overall tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was favorably impacted by the jurisdictional mix of operating income along with the reduction of tax reserves due to the lapse of the statute of limitations ($0.8 million).

The overall income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 for continuing operations was a provision of 28.8% and a benefit of 25.4%, respectively. The overall tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was favorably impacted by an adjustment of deferred tax balances resulting from a change in tax law ($1.6 million) and the reduction of tax reserves due to the lapse of the statute of limitations ($0.3 million). The overall tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was favorably impacted by the jurisdictional mix of operating income, the reduction of tax reserves due to the lapse of the statute of limitations ($0.8 million) and offset by an expense relating to stock-based compensation plans ($1.1 million).

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax positions is as follows (in thousands):

 

Balance at January 1, 2011

   $ 5,170   

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     —     

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

     (13

Lapse of statute of limitations

     (258
  

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

   $ 4,899   
  

 

 

 

11. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Other comprehensive income consists of foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments designated as hedges and unrealized actuarial gains and losses related to pension benefits. As of September 30, 2011, accumulated other comprehensive income consisted of $6.9 million of unrealized losses, net of tax, related to hedging transactions, $0.7 million of unrealized actuarial gains, net of tax, associated with pension benefits and $8.1 million of cumulative translation adjustment gains.

 

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RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

The following table reconciles net income to comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
     For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
     2011     2010      2011     2010  

Net income

   $ 9,058      $ 7,968       $ 21,843      $ 1,233   

Other comprehensive income:

         

Amortization of terminated swap costs, net of taxes of $1,090, $1,853, $3,819 and $6,301, respectively

     1,657        3,021         5,806        10,281   

Write-off of terminated swap costs, net of taxes of $642

     —          —           —          1,047   

Change in cumulative translation adjustments

     (10,386     3,938         (5,787     1,883   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

   $ 329      $ 14,927       $ 21,862      $ 14,444   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

12. PENSION DISCLOSURES

Components of the net periodic pension and benefit cost for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Pension Benefits  
     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
    For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Service cost

   $ 54      $ 47      $ 164      $ 141   

Interest cost

     160        168        485        504   

Expected return on plan assets

     (185     (133     (530     (400

Amortization of net actuarial loss

     34        34        101        103   

Amortization of prior service costs

     6        6        18        17   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cost recognized

   $ 69      $ 122      $ 238      $ 365   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Health and Welfare Benefits  
     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
    For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Service cost

   $ 10      $ 11      $ 29      $ 32   

Interest cost

     30        32        90        97   

Amortization of net actuarial gain

     (21     (15     (62     (46
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cost recognized

   $ 19      $ 28      $ 57      $ 83   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In the ordinary course of conducting its business, the Company becomes involved in various legal actions and other claims. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, the outcome of individual litigated matters is not predictable with assurance, and it is reasonably possible that some of these matters may be decided unfavorably to the Company. It is the opinion of management that the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Settlement costs associated with litigation are included in Casualties and insurance on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

The Company’s operations are subject to extensive environmental regulation. The Company records liabilities for remediation and restoration costs related to past activities when the Company’s obligation is probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Costs of ongoing compliance activities to current operations are expensed as incurred. The Company’s recorded liabilities for these issues represent its best estimate (on an undiscounted basis) of remediation and restoration costs that may be required to comply with present laws and regulations. It is the opinion of management that the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

The Company is subject to claims for employee work-related and third-party injuries. Work-related injuries for employees are primarily subject to the Federal Employers’ Liability Act (“FELA”). The Company retains an independent actuarial firm to assist management in assessing the value of personal injury claims and cases. An analysis has been performed by an independent actuarial firm and has been reviewed by management. The methodology used by the actuary includes a development factor to reflect growth or reduction in the value of these personal injury claims. It is based largely on the Company’s historical claims and settlement experience. Actual results may vary from estimates due to the type and severity of the injury, costs of medical treatments and uncertainties in litigation.

On August 28, 2005, a railcar containing styrene located on the Company’s Indiana & Ohio Railway (“IORY”) property in Cincinnati, Ohio, began venting, due to a chemical reaction. Styrene is a potentially hazardous chemical used to make plastics, rubber and resin. In response to the incident, local public officials temporarily evacuated residents and businesses from the immediate area until public authorities confirmed that the tank car no longer posed a threat. As a result of the incident, several civil lawsuits were filed, and claims submitted, against the Company and others connected to the tank car. Motions for class action certification were filed. Settlements were achieved with what the Company believes to be all potential individual claimants. In cooperation with the Company’s insurer, the Company paid settlements to a substantial number of affected businesses, as well. All business interruption claims were resolved. Total payments exceeded the self insured retention, so the IORY’s liability for civil matters was exhausted. The incident also triggered inquiries from the Federal Railroad Administration (“FRA”) and other federal, state and local authorities charged with investigating such incidents. A settlement was reached with the FRA, requiring payment of a $50,000 fine but no admission of liability by the IORY. Because of the chemical release, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“U.S. EPA”) investigated whether criminal negligence contributed to the incident, and whether charges should be pressed. A series of conferences with the Company’s attorneys and the U.S. EPA attorneys took place through 2009 and into 2011, at which times legal theories and evidence were discussed in an effort to influence the U.S. EPA’s charging decision. The IORY submitted a proffer addendum in May 2009 analyzing its compliance under the Clean Air Act. The statute of limitations was extended by a tolling agreement as to the IORY only (the Company had been dropped from this violation) through February 27, 2011. The U.S. EPA attorneys decided not to press charges and allowed the statute of limitations to lapse resolving this matter. As a result, the Company released approximately $1.2 million previously accrued for this incident, in Casualties and insurance on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, in February 2011.

Government grants

In August 2010, the Company’s New England Central Railroad (“NECR”) was awarded a federal government grant of $50 million through the State of Vermont to improve and upgrade the track on its property. As part of the agreement, the NECR has committed to contribute up to approximately $19 million of capital funds and materials to the project. In September 2011, the grant agreement was amended and NECR was awarded an additional $2.7 million to extend and improve its centralized traffic control system, upgrade communications systems, improve culverts and ditching, and provide passenger bussing in lieu of Amtrak service. The amendment did not require any additional monetary commitment by the NECR. The project is expected to be completed within two years from the grant date. The Company accounts for proceeds from government grants as reductions to expense for expenditures that are expensed or as contra-assets within property, plant and equipment which are amortized over the life of the related asset for expenditures that are capitalized.

14. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Investment funds managed by Fortress Investment Group LLC (“Fortress”) own a majority of the Company’s stock. As of January 1, 2010, the Company was party to five short-term operating lease agreements with Florida East Coast Railway LLC, (“FECR”) an entity also owned by investment funds managed by affiliates of Fortress. During 2009, the Company entered into five additional lease agreements with the same entity. All but one of these agreements relate to the leasing of locomotives between the companies for ordinary business operations, which are based on current market rates for similar assets. With respect to such agreements, during the quarters ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, on a net basis the Company paid FECR $0.8 million and $0.5 million, respectively.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, on a net basis the Company paid FECR $2.0 million and $1.5 million, respectively.

During the three months ended September 30, 2011, the Company purchased 26 of the previously leased locomotives, discussed above, for a total purchase price of $4.5 million, based on current market values. Subsequent to this transaction, the Company continues to lease six locomotives from FECR, which have been consolidated under one master lease agreement.

The remaining lease relates to the sub-leasing of office space by FECR to the Company. This sub-lease was amended and restated in August 2011 to reallocate leased space and update the payment terms. During the quarters ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, FECR billed the Company $0.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively, under the sub-lease agreement. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, FECR billed the Company $0.8 million and $0.8 million, respectively, under the sub-lease agreement. As of September 30, 2011 the Company had no amounts due to FECR under these lease agreements.

Effective January 1, 2010, the Company entered into a Shared Services Agreement with FECR and its affiliates which provides for services to be provided from time to time by certain of our senior executives and other employees and for certain reciprocal administrative services, including finance, accounting, human resources, purchasing and legal. The agreements are generally consistent with arms-length arrangements with third parties providing similar services. The net amount of payments to be made by us under these agreements is expected to be less than $1 million in the aggregate on an annual basis. As of September 30, 2011, there were no amounts due under this agreement.

In October 2009, certain of the Company’s executives entered into consulting agreements with FECR. Under the terms of these agreements, the executives are to provide assistance to the FECR with strategic initiatives designed to grow FECR’s revenue and enhance the value of the franchise. Consideration for the executive’s performance is in the form of restricted stock units of FECR common stock that vest 25% over four years. Since the consulting agreements are with a related party, the Company is required to recognize compensation expense over the vesting period in labor and benefits expense with a corresponding credit in Other income (loss) for management fee income. During the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized $0.2 million and $0.1 million of compensation expense and $0.2 million and $0.1 million of management fee income related to these consulting agreements, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized $0.6 million and $0.4 million of compensation expense and $0.6 million and $0.4 million of management fee income related to these consulting agreements, respectively.

In October 2009, certain of the Company’s executives entered into consulting agreements with Florida East Coast Industries, Inc., (“FECI”) an entity also owned by investment funds managed by affiliates of Fortress. Under the terms of these agreements, the executives are to provide assistance to FECI with strategic initiatives designed to enhance the value of FECI’s rail-related assets. Consideration for the executive’s performance is in the form of restricted stock units of FECI common stock that vest 50%, 25%, and 25% over three years. Since the consulting agreements are with a related party, the Company is required to recognize compensation expense over the vesting period in labor and benefits expense with a corresponding credit in Other income (loss) for management fee income. During the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized $0.3 million and $0.3 million of compensation expense and $0.3 million and $0.3 million of management fee income related to these consulting agreements, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized $0.9 million and $1.0 million of compensation expense and $0.9 million and $1.0 million of management fee income related to these consulting agreements, respectively.

Effective June 1, 2011, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Atlas, entered into an agreement to provide engineering and construction services to the FECR. As of September 30, 2011, Atlas had recorded revenues of $0.6 million and received payments totaling $0.2 million related to this project.

15. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

During the three months ended June 30, 2011, the Company evaluated its locomotive usage and determined that certain of its surplus locomotives were not expected to be placed back into service. As a result of this determination, the Company engaged a locomotive and railcar market advisor to assist management in evaluating the market value of the identified locomotives based on recent sales and current market conditions. The evaluation resulted in the Company recording an impairment of $3.2 million ($2.0 million after tax, $0.04 per share), in accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment.

During the three months ended September 30, 2011, the Company recorded an additional impairment of $1.9 million ($1.2 million after tax, $0.02 per share), based on a tentative sale agreement for a significant number of the identified locomotives and further evaluation of the market value for the remaining surplus units.

 

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RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

16. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Other current assets include $10.6 million and $4.8 million of materials and supplies as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

17. OTHER INCOME

In August 2010, the Company entered into a purchase agreement to acquire warrants and other securities of a railroad which was contingent upon that railroad’s principal stockholder not consummating a refusal right to purchase the same securities. The principal stockholder exercised this right and thus based on the terms of the purchase agreement, the Company received a break-up fee of $2 million from the seller. This break-up fee is reflected, net of expenses incurred of $0.2 million, as part of Other (loss) income on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

18. GUARANTOR FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION

In June 2009, the Company sold in a private offering $740.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.25% senior secured notes which mature on July 1, 2017. In October 2009, the Company filed with the SEC a Form S-4 registration statement to exchange the privately placed notes with registered notes. The terms of the registered notes are substantially identical to those of the privately placed notes. The notes are jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by all of the Company’s existing and future wholly-owned domestic restricted subsidiaries, with certain exceptions. All guarantor subsidiaries are 100% owned by the Company. All amounts in the following tables are in thousands.

RailAmerica, Inc.

Consolidating Balance Sheet

September 30, 2011

 

     Company
(Parent)
     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Non
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Eliminations     Consolidated  
ASSETS              

Current Assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —         $ 82,491       $ 13,283       $ —        $ 95,774   

Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance

     2,599         93,631         11,134         —          107,364   

Current deferred tax assets

     28,146         —           —           —          28,146   

Other current assets

     346         19,710         2,162         —          22,218   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     31,091         195,832         26,579         —          253,502   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

     745         926,409         80,354         —          1,007,508   

Intangible assets

     —           100,602         34,793         —          135,395   

Goodwill

     —           204,679         7,428         —          212,107   

Other assets

     11,016         2,962         —           —          13,978   

Investment in and advances to affiliates

     1,258,527         1,139,402         41,283         (2,439,212     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,301,379       $ 2,569,886       $ 190,437       $ (2,439,212   $ 1,622,490   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY              

Current Liabilities:

             

Current maturities of long-term debt

   $ —         $ 290       $ —         $ —        $ 290   

Accounts payable

     8,763         66,587         10,304         —          85,654   

Accrued expenses

     16,681         25,044         2,894         —          44,619   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     25,444         91,921         13,198         —          130,563   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt, less current maturities

     —           1,997         —           —          1,997   

Senior secured notes

     572,955         —           —           —          572,955   

Deferred income taxes

     24,228         181,058         20,261         —          225,547   

Other liabilities

     5,153         12,660         16         —          17,829   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     627,780         287,636         33,475         —          948,891   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

             

Stockholders’ equity:

             

Common stock

     516         1,493         —           (1,493     516   

Additional paid-in capital

     583,778         2,231,054         127,263         (2,358,317     583,778   

Retained earnings

     87,346         49,573         19,972         (69,545     87,346   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     1,959         130         9,727         (9,857     1,959   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     673,599         2,282,250         156,962         (2,439,212     673,599   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,301,379       $ 2,569,886       $ 190,437       $ (2,439,212   $ 1,622,490   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

RailAmerica, Inc.

Consolidating Statement of Operations

For the three months ended September 30, 2011

 

     Company
(Parent)
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Operating revenue

   $ 72      $ 121,758      $ 17,835      $ —        $ 139,665   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

          

Labor and benefits

     6,379        31,095        3,905        —          41,379   

Equipment rents

     29        8,436        581        —          9,046   

Purchased services

     1,987        8,076        933        —          10,996   

Diesel fuel

     —          11,046        2,096        —          13,142   

Casualties and insurance

     185        3,498        323        —          4,006   

Materials

     42        7,402        435        —          7,879   

Joint facilities

     —          2,455        4        —          2,459   

Other expenses

     799        7,599        873        —          9,271   

Track maintenance expense reimbursement

     (3,879     —          —          —          (3,879

Net loss on sale of assets

     —          8        —          —          8   

Impairment of assets

     —          1,723        226        —          1,949   

Depreciation and amortization

     5        10,954        962        —          11,921   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     5,547        92,292        10,338        —          108,177   

Operating (loss) income

     (5,475     29,466        7,497        —          31,488   

Interest expense

     (3,209     (13,579     (1,004     —          (17,792

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     14,969        —          —          (14,969     —     

Other income (loss)

     7,180        (5,288     (2,123     —          (231
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     13,465        10,599        4,370        (14,969     13,465   

Provision for income taxes

     4,407        —          —          —          4,407   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 9,058      $ 10,599      $ 4,370      $ (14,969   $ 9,058   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

RailAmerica, Inc.

Consolidating Statement of Operations

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011

 

     Company
(Parent)
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Operating revenue

   $ 187      $ 351,513      $ 52,117      $ —        $ 403,817   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

          

Labor and benefits

     19,640        92,617        12,598        —          124,855   

Equipment rents

     79        24,781        1,741        —          26,601   

Purchased services

     5,605        23,627        2,197        —          31,429   

Diesel fuel

     —          34,929        6,958        —          41,887   

Casualties and insurance

     627        9,396        1,072        —          11,095   

Materials

     117        17,476        1,299        —          18,892   

Joint facilities

     —          7,195        19        —          7,214   

Other expenses

     2,493        23,905        3,478        —          29,876   

Track maintenance expense reimbursement

     (13,162     —          —          —          (13,162

Net loss on sale of assets

     —          141        10        —          151   

Impairment of assets

     —          4,943        226        —          5,169   

Depreciation and amortization

     14        32,583        2,824        —          35,421   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     15,413        271,593        32,422        —          319,428   

Operating (loss) income

     (15,226     79,920        19,695        —          84,389   

Interest expense

     (10,941     (40,578     (3,007     —          (54,526

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     35,255        —          —          (35,255     —     

Other income (loss)

     21,579        (14,406     (6,369     —          804   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     30,667        24,936        10,319        (35,255     30,667   

Provision for income taxes

     8,824        —          —          —          8,824   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 21,843      $ 24,936      $ 10,319      $ (35,255   $ 21,843   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

18


Table of Contents

RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

RailAmerica, Inc.

Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011

 

     Company
(Parent)
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

          

Net income

   $ 21,843      $ 24,936      $ 10,319      $ (35,255   $ 21,843   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

          

Depreciation and amortization, including amortization of debt insurance costs classified in interest expense

     3,258        32,940        2,814        —          39,012   

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     (35,255     —          —          35,255        —     

Amortization of swap termination costs

     9,625        —          —          —          9,625   

Net loss on sale or disposal of properties

     —          141        10        —          151   

Impairment of assets

     —          4,943        226        —          5,169   

Deferred financing costs expensed

     —          719        —          —          719   

Equity compensation costs

     7,381        —          —          —          7,381   

Deferred income taxes and other

     4,449        —          4        —          4,453   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions:

          

Accounts receivable

     (2,483     (27,712     (2,972     —          (33,167

Other current assets

     (140     (5,870     (1,199     —          (7,209

Accounts payable

     (1,268     12,443        5,873        —          17,048   

Accrued expenses

     12,742        (4,564     (211     —          7,967   

Other assets and liabilities

     (340     (427     (486     —          (1,253
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     19,812        37,549        14,378        —          71,739   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

          

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

     (274     (88,334     (4,910     —          (93,518

NECR government grant reimbursements

     —          31,329        —          —          31,329   

Proceeds from sale of assets

     —          7,358        240        —          7,598   

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     —          (12,716     —          —          (12,716

Other

     (65     —          —          —          (65
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (339     (62,363     (4,670     —          (67,372
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

          

Principal payments on long-term debt

     —          (263     —          —          (263

Receipts / (disbursements) on intercompany debt

     38,191        (26,876     (11,315     —          —     

Repurchase of common stock

     (57,664     —          —          —          (57,664

Deferred financing costs paid

     —          (2,891     —          —          (2,891
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (19,473     (30,030     (11,315     —          (60,818
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          

Effect of exchange rates on cash

     —          —          (743     —          (743
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash

     —          (54,844     (2,350     —          (57,194

Cash, beginning of period

     —          137,335        15,633        —          152,968   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash, end of period

   $ —        $ 82,491      $ 13,283      $ —        $ 95,774   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

19


Table of Contents

RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

RailAmerica, Inc.

Consolidating Balance Sheet

December 31, 2010

 

     Company
(Parent)
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Non
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Eliminations     Consolidated  
ASSETS             

Current Assets:

            

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —        $ 137,335       $ 15,633       $ —        $ 152,968   

Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance

     116        65,920         8,632         —          74,668   

Current deferred tax assets

     12,769        —           —           —          12,769   

Other current assets

     205        13,976         1,019         —          15,200   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     13,090        217,231         25,284         —          255,605   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

     485        898,155         82,982         —          981,622   

Intangible assets

     —          103,935         36,611         —          140,546   

Goodwill

     —          204,679         7,816         —          212,495   

Other assets

     12,401        984         —           —          13,385   

Investment in and advances to affiliates

     1,265,556        1,119,507         33,534         (2,418,597     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,291,532      $ 2,544,491       $ 186,227       $ (2,418,597   $ 1,603,653   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY             

Current Liabilities:

            

Current maturities of long-term debt

   $ —        $ 403       $ —         $ —        $ 403   

Accounts payable

     7,311        54,150         4,797         —          66,258   

Accrued expenses

     3,939        29,362         3,612         —          36,913   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     11,250        83,915         8,409         —          103,574   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt, less current maturities

     —          2,147         —           —          2,147   

Senior secured notes

     571,161        —           —           —          571,161   

Deferred income taxes

     (1,087     182,747         21,325         —          202,985   

Other liabilities

     5,459        13,113         465         —          19,037   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     586,783        281,922         30,199         —          898,904   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

            

Stockholders’ equity:

            

Common stock

     549        1,493         —           (1,493     549   

Additional paid-in capital

     636,757        2,218,338         130,816         (2,349,154     636,757   

Retained earnings

     65,503        42,633         9,653         (52,286     65,503   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     1,940        105         15,559         (15,664     1,940   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     704,749        2,262,569         156,028         (2,418,597     704,749   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,291,532      $ 2,544,491       $ 186,227       $ (2,418,597   $ 1,603,653   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

20


Table of Contents

RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

RailAmerica, Inc.

Consolidating Statement of Operations

For the three months ended September 30, 2010

 

     Company
(Parent)
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Operating revenue

   $ 51      $ 111,991      $ 16,215      $ —        $ 128,257   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

          

Labor and benefits

     4,551        30,346        3,848        —          38,745   

Equipment rents

     26        8,144        551        —          8,721   

Purchased services

     1,629        7,508        693        —          9,830   

Diesel fuel

     —          8,124        1,636        —          9,760   

Casualties and insurance

     257        4,010        549        —          4,816   

Materials

     49        6,244        489        —          6,782   

Joint facilities

     —          2,452        2        —          2,454   

Other expenses

     801        7,102        882        —          8,785   

Net gain on sale of assets

     —          (1,601     (107     —          (1,708

Depreciation and amortization

     1        10,763        817        —          11,581   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     7,314        83,092        9,360        —          99,766   

Operating (loss) income

     (7,263     28,899        6,855        —          28,491   

Interest expense

     (2,836     (15,762     (1,137     —          (19,735

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     12,959        —          —          (12,959     —     

Other income (loss)

     8,160        (4,813     (1,083     —          2,264   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     11,020        8,324        4,635        (12,959     11,020   

Provision for income taxes

     3,052        —          —          —          3,052   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 7,968      $ 8,324      $ 4,635      $ (12,959   $ 7,968   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

21


Table of Contents

RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

RailAmerica, Inc.

Consolidating Statement of Operations

For the nine months ended September 30, 2010

 

     Company
(Parent)
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Operating revenue

   $ 152      $ 315,203      $ 47,300      $ —        $ 362,655   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

          

Labor and benefits

     16,285        86,317        11,779        —          114,381   

Equipment rents

     88        24,423        1,346        —          25,857   

Purchased services

     5,304        20,795        1,959        —          28,058   

Diesel fuel

     —          26,276        5,246        —          31,522   

Casualties and insurance

     785        10,678        1,792        —          13,255   

Materials

     122        13,185        1,274        —          14,581   

Joint facilities

     —          6,523        22        —          6,545   

Other expenses

     2,447        21,247        2,468        —          26,162   

Net loss (gain) on sale of assets

     1        (1,667     (51     —          (1,717

Depreciation and amortization

     54        30,864        2,341        —          33,259   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     25,086        238,641        28,176        —          291,903   

Operating (loss) income

     (24,934     76,562        19,124        —          70,752   

Interest expense

     (14,866     (46,343     (3,383     —          (64,592

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     28,063        —          —          (28,063     —     

Other income (loss)

     12,498        (14,425     (3,250     —          (5,177
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     761        15,794        12,491        (28,063     983   

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes

     (472     360        (138     —          (250
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 1,233      $ 15,434      $ 12,629      $ (28,063   $ 1,233   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

22


Table of Contents

RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

RailAmerica, Inc.

Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

For the nine months ended September 30, 2010

 

     Company
(Parent)
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

          

Net income

   $ 1,233      $ 15,434      $ 12,629      $ (28,063   $ 1,233   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

          

Depreciation and amortization, including amortization of debt issuance costs classified in interest expense

     3,375        31,147        2,341        —          36,863   

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     (28,063     —          —          28,063        —     

Amortization of swap termination costs

     16,582        —          —          —          16,582   

Net gain on sale or disposal of properties

     —          (1,668     (49     —          (1,717

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     8,357        —          —          —          8,357   

Equity compensation costs

     5,525        —          —          —          5,525   

Deferred income taxes and other

     (4,111     360        (19     —          (3,770

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions:

          

Accounts receivable

     (60     (5,655     (3,850     —          (9,565

Other current assets

     (212     8,327        941        —          9,056   

Accounts payable

     3,220        (2,027     (4,001     —          (2,808

Accrued expenses

     13,057        (1,096     (1,635     —          10,326   

Other assets and liabilities

     (866     21        (1,365     —          (2,210
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     18,037        44,843        4,992        —          67,872   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

          

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

     (417     (42,174     (4,180     —          (46,771

Proceeds from sale of assets

     —          3,035        216        —          3,251   

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     —          (23,926     —          —          (23,926
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (417     (63,065     (3,964     —          (67,446
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

          

Principal payments on long-term debt

     —          (391     —          —          (391

Repurchase of senior secured notes

     (76,220     —          —          —          (76,220

Receipts / (disbursements) on intercompany debt

     (63,240     67,993        (4,753     —          —     

Repurchase of common stock

     (106     —          —          —          (106

Deferred financing costs paid

     (95     (129     —          —          (224
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (139,661     67,473        (4,753     —          (76,941
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rates on cash

     —          —          195        —          195   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          

Net (decrease) increase in cash

     (122,041     49,251        (3,530     —          (76,320

Cash, beginning of period

     122,041        54,828        13,349        —          190,218   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash, end of period

   $ —        $ 104,079      $ 9,819      $ —        $ 113,898   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

23


Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto. The results of operations for the periods reflected herein are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for future periods. Except where the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to the business of RailAmerica, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other information we provide from time to time may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 including, but not necessarily limited to, statements relating to future events and financial performance. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “believes,” “appears,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “seeks,” “estimates” and variations on these words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of factors that could lead to actual results materially different from those described in the forward-looking statements. We can give no assurance that its expectations will be attained. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained in this report. Factors that could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects or that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, but are not limited to, prolonged capital markets disruption and volatility, general economic conditions and business conditions, our relationships with Class I railroads and other connecting carriers, our ability to obtain railcars and locomotives from other providers on which we are currently dependent, legislative and regulatory developments including rulings by the Surface Transportation Board or the Railroad Retirement Board, strikes or work stoppages by our employees, our transportation of hazardous materials by rail, rising fuel costs, goodwill assessment risks, acquisition risks, competitive pressures within the industry, risks related to the geographic markets in which we operate; and other risks detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”), including our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 4, 2011. In addition, new risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict or assess the impact of every factor that may cause actual results to differ from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. We expressly disclaim any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in expectations with regard thereto or change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.

In October 2010, we entered into a new agreement with Canadian Pacific Railway Company to operate portions of the Ottawa Valley Railway (“OVRR”) line, a previously discontinued operation. As a result of this new operating agreement, this railroad is no longer considered discontinued for financial statement presentation purposes and thus, the results of operations of the OVRR have been reclassified to continuing operations on our statement of operations for all periods presented.

General

Our Business

We are a leading owner and operator of short line and regional freight railroads in North America, operating a portfolio of 43 individual railroads with approximately 7,400 miles of track in 27 states and three Canadian provinces. In addition, we provide non-freight services such as railcar storage, demurrage, leases of equipment and real estate leases and use fees.

Recent Acquisitions and Business Development

On May 11, 2011, the Company acquired three short-line freight railroads in the state of Alabama for a total purchase price of $12.7 million. The acquisition was funded from existing cash on hand. The three railroads, known individually as the Three Notch Railroad (TNHR), the Wiregrass Central Railroad (WGCR), and the Conecuh Valley Railroad (COEH), comprise approximately 70 miles and primarily haul agricultural and chemical products. The railroads were acquired from affiliates of Gulf and Ohio Railways, Inc. The results of operations of the railroads have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since May 11, 2011, the acquisition date.

On July 1, 2010, we acquired Atlas Railroad Construction Company (“Atlas”) and related assets for $23.9 million in cash including closing adjustments for working capital, which were approximately $2.4 million, net of cash acquired. The acquisition was funded from existing cash on hand. Atlas is a railroad engineering, construction, maintenance and repair company operating primarily in the U.S. Midwest and Northeast. Atlas provides railroad construction services principally to short line and regional railroads, public-transit agencies and industrial customers. The results of operations of Atlas have been included in our consolidated financial statements since July 1, 2010, the acquisition date.

 

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In August 2010, our New England Central Railroad, (“NECR”) was awarded a federal government grant of $50 million through the State of Vermont to improve and upgrade the track on its property. As part of the agreement, the NECR has committed to contribute up to approximately $19 million of capital funds and materials to the project. In September 2011, the grant agreement was amended and NECR was awarded an additional $2.7 million to extend and improve its centralized traffic control system, upgrade communications systems, improve culverts and ditching, and provide passenger bussing in lieu of Amtrak service. The amendment did not require any additional monetary commitment by the NECR. The project is expected to be completed within two years from the grant date.

Managing Business Performance

We manage our business performance by (i) growing our freight and non-freight revenue, (ii) driving financial improvements through a variety of cost savings and productivity initiatives, and (iii) continuing to focus on safety to lower the costs and risks associated with operating our business.

Changes in carloads and revenue per carload have a direct impact on freight revenue. Carloads increased in 2010 as the economy improved, but have declined during the first nine months of 2011, primarily due to challenging weather conditions and lower coal shipments. The diversity in our customer base helps mitigate our exposure to severe downturns in local economies. We continue to implement more effective pricing by carefully analyzing pricing decisions to improve our freight revenue per carload.

Non-freight services offered to our customers include switching (or managing and positioning railcars within a customer’s facility), storing customers’ excess or idle railcars on inactive portions of our rail lines, engineering infrastructure services, third party railcar repair, and car hire and demurrage (allowing our customers and other railroads to use our railcars for storage or transportation in exchange for a daily fee). Each of these services leverages our existing business relationships and generates additional revenue with minimal capital investment. Management also intends to grow non-freight revenue from users of our land holdings.

Our operating costs include labor, equipment rents (locomotives and railcars), purchased services (contract labor and professional services), diesel fuel, casualties and insurance, materials, joint facilities and other expenses.

Management is focused on improving operating efficiency and lowering costs. Many functions such as pricing, purchasing, capital spending, finance, insurance, real estate and other administrative functions are centralized, which enables us to achieve cost efficiencies and leverage the experience of senior management in commercial, operational and strategic decisions. A number of cost savings initiatives have been broadly implemented at all of our railroads targeting lower fuel consumption, safer operations, more efficient locomotive utilization and lower costs for third party services, among others.

Commodity Mix

Each of our 43 railroads operates independently with its own customer base. Our railroads are spread out geographically and carry diverse commodities. For the three months ended September 30, 2011, coal, agricultural products and chemicals accounted for 17%, 14% and 12%, respectively, of our carloads. As a percentage of our freight revenue, chemicals, agricultural products and pulp, paper, and allied products generated 15%, 15% and 11%, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2011. Freight revenue per carload is impacted by several factors including the length of haul.

Overview

Three months ended September 30, 2011

Operating revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2011, was $139.7 million, compared with $128.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010. The 9% increase in our operating revenue was primarily due to rate increases, change in commodity mix, higher fuel surcharge and higher non-freight revenue, partially offset by a 6% decrease in carloads.

Freight revenue increased $7.0 million, or 7%, in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with the three months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to rate increases, change in commodity mix and an increase in fuel surcharge, partially offset by a decrease in carloads. Non-freight revenue increased $4.4 million, or 14%, in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with the three months ended September 30, 2010, due to an increase in engineering services revenue and increases in demurrage and car repair income.

Our operating ratio, defined as total operating expenses divided by total operating revenue, was 77.5% in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with an operating ratio of 77.8% in the three months ended September 30, 2010. This improvement was primarily due to the lack of track maintenance credits in 2010, partially offset by impairment of assets and increased diesel fuel expenses. Operating expenses were $108.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $99.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $8.4 million, or 8%.

 

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In 2011, we entered into a track maintenance agreement with an unrelated third-party customer (“Shipper”). Under the agreement, the Shipper pays for qualified railroad track maintenance expenditures during 2011 in exchange for the assignment of railroad track miles which permits the Shipper to claim certain tax credits pursuant to Section 45G of the Internal Revenue Code. For the quarter ended September 30, 2011, the Shipper paid for $4.0 million of maintenance expenditures and we incurred $0.1 million of consulting fees related to the agreement. The track maintenance tax credit was not renewed by Congress for 2010 until December 2010, resulting in no Shipper reimbursements in the three months or nine months ended September 30, 2010. The track maintenance tax credit expires on December 31,2011 and has not yet been renewed by Congress for 2012 and beyond.

Net income in the three months ended September 30, 2011, was $9.1 million, compared to $8.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010. Net income in the three months ended September 30, 2010 included $1.8 million of income related to a transaction break-up fee.

Nine months ended September 30, 2011

Operating revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was $403.8 million, compared with $362.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The 11% increase in our operating revenue was primarily due to rate increases, change in commodity mix, higher fuel surcharge and higher non-freight revenue, partially offset by a 3% decrease in carloads.

Freight revenue increased $17.1 million, or 6%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to rate increases, changes in commodity mix and an increase in fuel surcharge. Non-freight revenue increased $24.1 million, or 33%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to an increase in engineering services revenue as a result of the acquisition of Atlas, an increase in other revenue related to the October 2010 OVRR operating agreement, as well as increases in demurrage and car repair income.

Our operating ratio, defined as total operating expenses divided by total operating revenue, was 79.1% in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with an operating ratio of 80.5% in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. This improvement was primarily due to the lack of track maintenance credits in 2010, partially offset by increased diesel fuel expenses and impairment of assets. Operating expenses were $319.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $291.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $27.5 million, or 9%.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Shipper paid for $13.4 million of maintenance expenditures and $4.1 million of capital expenditures and we incurred $0.4 million of consulting fees related to the agreement.

Net income in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was $21.8 million, compared to $1.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 included $1.8 million of income related to a transaction break-up fee and $8.4 million of charges related to the extinguishment of $74 million of senior secured notes.

 

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Results of Operations

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010

The following table sets forth the results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  
     2011     2010  

Operating revenue

   $ 139,665        100.0   $ 128,257        100.0

Operating expenses:

        

Labor and benefits

     41,379        29.7     38,745        30.2

Equipment rents

     9,046        6.5     8,721        6.8

Purchased services

     10,996        7.9     9,830        7.7

Diesel fuel

     13,142        9.4     9,760        7.6

Casualties and insurance

     4,006        2.9     4,816        3.8

Materials

     7,879        5.6     6,782        5.3

Joint facilities

     2,459        1.8     2,454        1.9

Other expenses

     9,271        6.6     8,785        6.8

Track maintenance expense reimbursement

     (3,879     (2.8 %)      —          0.0

Net loss (gain) on sale of assets

     8        0.0     (1,708     (1.3 %) 

Impairment of assets

     1,949        1.4     —          0.0

Depreciation and amortization

     11,921        8.5     11,581        9.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     108,177        77.5     99,766        77.8

Operating income

     31,488        22.5     28,491        22.2

Interest expense, including amortization costs

     (17,792       (19,735  

Other (loss) income

     (231       2,264     
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     13,465          11,020     

Provision for income taxes

     4,407          3,052     
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net income

   $ 9,058        $ 7,968     
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Operating Revenue

Operating revenue increased by $11.4 million, or 9%, to $139.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, from $128.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010. Total carloads during the three months ended September 30, 2011 decreased 6% to 206,975 in 2011 from 219,499 in the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase in operating revenue was due to rate increases, change in commodity mix, an increase in fuel surcharge, which increased $3.5 million from prior year, and higher non-freight revenue.

The increase in the average revenue per carload to $506 in the three months ended September 30, 2011, from $445 in the comparable period in 2010 was primarily due to rate increases, commodity mix and fuel surcharge.

Non-freight revenue increased by $4.4 million, or 14%, to $35.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011 from $30.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to an increase in engineering services income and increases in demurrage, car repair revenue and real estate revenue, partially offset by a decrease in storage income and car hire income.

 

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The following table compares our freight revenue, carloads and average freight revenue per carload for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
     Three Months Ended
September 30, 2010
 
     Freight
Revenue
     Carloads      Average Freight
Revenue per
Carload
     Freight
Revenue
     Carloads      Average Freight
Revenue per
Carload
 
     (Dollars in thousands, except average freight revenue per carload)  

Industrial Products

   $ 54,450         94,409       $ 577       $ 48,501         92,732       $ 523   

Agricultural Products

     23,390         43,076         543         23,333         46,390         503   

Construction Products

     18,081         34,155         529         15,528         33,201         468   

Coal

     8,738         35,335         247         10,303         47,176         218   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 104,659       $ 206,975       $ 506       $ 97,665       $ 219,499       $ 445   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Freight revenue was $104.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $97.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $7.0 million or 7%. This increase was primarily due to the net effect of the following:

 

   

Industrial products revenue increased $5.9 million, or 12%. Within this category, pulp, paper and allied products carloads increased 6% as a result of increases in fiber board and pulp shipments and waste and scrap materials carloads increased 5% as a result of increased scrap metal volume. These carload increases were partially offset by carload declines of 8% and 2% for petroleum and metallic ores and metals, respectively. Revenue per carload increased 10% for the category, primarily as a result of higher rates and mix;

 

   

Agricultural Products revenue was essentially flat, as agricultural products carloads decreased 11% as a result of fewer shipments of corn and whole grain products. This was partially offset by a 3% increase in carloads for food and kindred products. Revenue per carload in the category increased 8% due to favorable rates and mix;

 

   

Construction Products revenue increased $2.6 million, or 16%. Forest products carloads increased 7% and revenue per carload increased 13% due to higher rates and mix; and

 

   

Coal revenue decreased $1.6 million, or 15%. Coal carloads declined 25% mainly due to sourcing shifts impacting our Indiana Southern Railroad and maintenance downtime at a facility that we serve.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses increased to $108.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, from $99.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010. The operating ratio was 77.5% in 2011 compared to 77.8% in 2010. The decrease in the operating ratio was primarily due to the benefit from track maintenance reimbursements in 2011, partially offset by the impairment of assets and increased diesel fuel costs in the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010.

The net increase in operating expenses was due to the following:

 

   

Labor and benefits expense increased $2.6 million, or 7%, primarily due to increased headcount and overtime ($1.6 million), increased profit sharing costs ($0.7 million), and restricted stock amortization ($0.4 million);

 

   

Equipment rents expense increased $0.3 million, or 4%, primarily due to increased car hire ($0.7 million) and increased construction activity for Atlas ($0.3 million), partially offset by a reduction in railcar and locomotive lease expenses ($0.7 million);

 

   

Purchased services expense increased $1.2 million, or 12%, primarily due to increased construction activity for Atlas ($1.1 million);

 

   

Diesel fuel expense increased $3.4 million, or 35%, primarily due to higher average fuel costs of $3.32 per gallon in 2011 compared to $2.37 per gallon in 2010, resulting in a $3.6 million increase in fuel expense, partially offset by slightly lower consumption;

 

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Casualties and insurance expense decreased $0.8 million, or 17%, primarily due to the settlement of other incidents in the prior year ($0.8 million);

 

   

Materials expense increased $1.1 million, or 16%, primarily due to the acquisition of Atlas ($0.9 million) and an increase in car repair material purchases ($0.3 million) as a result of an increase in car repair activities;

 

   

Joint facilities expense was relatively flat, as compared to the same period in 2010;

 

   

Other expenses increased $0.5 million, or 6%, primarily due to increased construction activity for Atlas ($0.4 million) and increased taxes ($0.3 million);

 

   

The execution of the track maintenance agreement in 2011 resulted in the Shipper paying for $4.0 million of maintenance expenditures, partially offset by $0.1 million of related consulting fees;

 

   

Asset sales resulted in a de minimis net loss in the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to a net gain of $1.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010;

 

   

Impairment of assets was $1.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, related to a tentative sale agreement for various locomotives and the further evaluation of the market value of the remaining units identified for potential fleet reductions; and

 

   

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $0.3 million, or 3%, due to the capitalization and depreciation of 2011 and 2010 capital projects.

Other Income (Expense) Items

Interest Expense. Interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs, decreased $1.9 million to $17.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, from $19.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010. This decrease is primarily due to the decrease of swap termination cost amortization to $2.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2011 from $4.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2010. Interest expense includes $4.0 million and $6.0 million of amortization costs for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Other (loss) Income. Other loss during the three months ended September 30, 2011, includes the write-off of $0.7 million in deferred loan costs related to the cancellation of the Company’s ABL facility partially offset by management fee income that is recorded in connection with transactions where our employees receive restricted stock awards from related parties. As part of the restricted stock transactions, we recorded an offsetting expense in labor and benefits. Other income during the three months ended September 30, 2010, primarily relates to $1.8 million of income related to a transaction break-up fee during the third quarter of 2010. Other income also includes the same management fee income discussed above.

Income Taxes. The overall income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 for continuing operations was a provision of 32.7% and a provision of 27.7%, respectively. The overall tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was favorably impacted by the reduction of tax reserves due to the lapse of the statute of limitations ($0.3 million). The overall tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was favorably impacted by the jurisdictional mix of operating income along with the reduction of tax reserves due to the lapse of the statute of limitations ($0.8 million).

 

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Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010

The following table sets forth the results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2011     2010  

Operating revenue

   $ 403,817        100.0   $ 362,655        100.0

Operating expenses:

        

Labor and benefits

     124,855        30.9     114,381        31.6

Equipment rents

     26,601        6.6     25,857        7.1

Purchased services

     31,429        7.8     28,058        7.7

Diesel fuel

     41,887        10.4     31,522        8.7

Casualties and insurance

     11,095        2.7     13,255        3.7

Materials

     18,892        4.7     14,581        4.0

Joint facilities

     7,214        1.8     6,545        1.8

Other expenses

     29,876        7.4     26,162        7.2

Track maintenance expense reimbursement

     (13,162     (3.3 %)      —          0.0

Net loss (gain) on sale of assets

     151        0.0     (1,717     (0.5 %) 

Impairment of assets

     5,169        1.3     —          0.0

Depreciation and amortization

     35,421        8.8     33,259        9.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     319,428        79.1     291,903        80.5

Operating income

     84,389        20.9     70,752        19.5

Interest expense, including amortization costs

     (54,526       (64,592  

Other income (loss)

     804          (5,177  
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     30,667          983     

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

     8,824          (250  
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net income

   $ 21,843        $ 1,233     
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Operating Revenue

Operating revenue increased by $41.2 million, or 11%, to $403.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, from $362.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Total carloads during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 decreased 3% to 628,112 in 2011 from 649,017 in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase in operating revenue was due to the acquisition and growth of Atlas, rate increases, change in commodity mix and an increase in fuel surcharge, which increased $7.8 million from prior year.

The increase in the average revenue per carload to $490 in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, from $448 in the comparable period in 2010 was primarily due to rate increases, commodity mix, and fuel surcharge.

Non-freight revenue increased by $24.1 million, or 33%, to $96.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $71.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to an increase in engineering services revenue, as a result of the acquisition and growth of Atlas, demurrage, an increase in other revenue related to the October 2010 OVRR operating agreement, car repair revenue, real estate revenue and other revenue, partially offset by decreases in car hire income.

 

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The following table compares our freight revenue, carloads and average freight revenue per carload for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2010
 
     Freight
Revenue
     Carloads      Average Freight
Revenue per
Carload
     Freight
Revenue
     Carloads      Average Freight
Revenue per
Carload
 
                   
                   
     (Dollars in thousands, except average freight revenue per carload)  

Industrial Products

   $ 159,370         280,662       $ 568       $ 147,010         277,839       $ 529   

Agricultural Products

     71,036         135,821         523         67,401         140,321         480   

Construction Products

     52,328         100,867         519         46,690         96,715         483   

Coal

     25,127         110,762         227         29,661         134,142         221   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 307,861         628,112       $ 490       $ 290,762         649,017       $ 448   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Freight revenue was $307.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $290.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $17.1 million or 6%. This increase was primarily due to the net effect of the following:

 

   

Industrial products revenue increased $12.4 million, or 8%. Within this category, pulp, paper and allied products carloads increased 8%, metallic ores and metals carloads increased 3% as a result of increased production at manufacturing facilities we serve in Canada and the Midwest and higher traffic hauled on behalf of other railroads, and chemical carloads increased 2% as a result of increased shipments on behalf of another railroad. These carload increases were partially offset by carload declines of 12% for motor vehicles and 10% for petroleum. Revenue per carload increased 7% for the category, primarily due to higher rates and mix;

 

   

Agricultural products revenue increased $3.6 million, or 5%. Revenue per carload increased 9% for the category, due to higher rates and mix, partially offset by 3% lower carloads in 2011;

 

   

Construction products revenue increased $5.6 million, or 12%. Non-metallic minerals and products carloads increased 6%, and revenue per carload increased 7% for the category, primarily due to higher rates and mix; and

 

   

Coal revenue decreased $4.5 million, or 15%. Coal carloads decreased 17% as a result of a sourcing shift in our Indiana business, partially offset by revenue per carload increases of 3%.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses increased to $319.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, from $291.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The operating ratio was 79.1% in 2011 compared to 80.5% in 2010. The improvement in the operating ratio was primarily due to including the benefit from the track maintenance reimbursements in 2011, partially offset by an increase in diesel fuel expense in 2011 and impairment of assets.

The net increase in operating expenses was due to the following:

 

   

Labor and benefits expense increased $10.5 million, or 9%, primarily due to increased headcount and overtime ($5.1 million), increased salaries and wages as a result of the acquisition and growth of Atlas ($4.2 million), severance costs ($1.6 million), and restricted stock amortization ($1.5 million), partially offset by decreases in health insurance expense and profit sharing costs totaling approximately $1.9 million;

 

   

Equipment rents expense increased $0.7 million, or 3%, primarily due to higher car hire costs ($2.0 million) and the acquisition and growth of Atlas ($0.8 million), partially offset by a $2.0 million reduction in railcar and locomotive lease expense from the expiration of certain leased cars and the purchase of previously leased locomotives;

 

   

Purchased services expense increased $3.4 million, or 12%, primarily due to the acquisition and growth of Atlas ($3.0 million) and an increase in data processing fees and professional fees for special projects ($1.6 million), partially offset by a decrease in legal fees ($1.1 million);

 

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Diesel fuel expense increased $10.4 million, or 33%, primarily due to higher average fuel costs of $3.28 per gallon in 2011 compared to $2.38 per gallon in 2010, resulting in a $11.1 million increase in fuel expense, partially offset by a favorable consumption variance of $0.8 million due to the decrease in carload volume;

 

   

Casualties and insurance expense decreased $2.2 million, or 16%, primarily due to the reduction of reserves as a result of the expiration of the statute of limitations related to the Indiana & Ohio Railway (“IORY”) styrene incident ($1.2 million) and the settlement of other incidents in prior years ($1.0 million);

 

   

Materials expense increased $4.3 million, or 30%, primarily due to a $2.3 million increase in car repair material purchases as a result of an increase in car repair activities and the acquisition and growth of Atlas ($2.1 million);

 

   

Joint facilities expense increased $0.7 million, or 10%, primarily due to changes in traffic patterns;

 

   

Other expenses increased $3.7 million, or 14%, primarily due to the acquisition and growth of Atlas ($1.8 million), increases in automotive fuel expense and travel and crew expenses ($0.7 million), increases in rent ($0.5 million), increases in utilities and communication expenses ($0.3 million) and increases in other taxes ($0.2 million);

 

   

The execution of the track maintenance agreement in 2011 resulted in the Shipper paying for $13.4 million of maintenance expenditures, partially offset by $0.3 million of related consulting fees;

 

   

Asset sales resulted in a net loss of $0.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to a net gain of $1.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010;

 

   

Impairment of assets was $5.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011as a result of plans to reduce the fleet of locomotives; and

 

   

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $2.2 million, or 7%, due to the capitalization and depreciation of 2011 and 2010 capital projects and the acquisition of Atlas.

Other Income (Expense) Items

Interest Expense. Interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs, decreased $10.1 million to $54.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, from $64.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. This decrease is primarily due to a decrease in the principal amount of the senior secured notes as a result of the June 2010 $74 million repayment and the decrease of swap termination cost amortization to $9.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $16.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Interest expense includes $13.2 million and $20.2 million of amortization costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Other Income (Loss). Other income during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, primarily relates to management fee income that is recorded in connection with transactions where our employees receive restricted stock awards from related parties, partially offset by the write-off of $0.7 million in deferred loan costs related to the cancellation of the Company’s ABL. As part of the restricted stock transactions, we recorded an offsetting expense in labor and benefits. Other loss during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, primarily relates to $8.4 million of costs incurred in connection with the repurchase of senior secured notes during the second quarter of 2010. These costs are partially offset by the $1.8 million of income related to a transaction break-up fee during the third quarter of 2010 and the same management fee income discussed above.

Income Taxes. The overall income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 for continuing operations was a provision of 28.8% and a benefit of 25.4%, respectively. The overall tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was favorably impacted by an adjustment of deferred tax balances resulting from a change in tax law ($1.6 million) and the reduction of tax reserves due to the lapse of the statute of limitations ($0.3 million). The overall tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was favorably impacted by the jurisdictional mix of operating income, the reduction of tax reserves due to the lapse of the statute of limitations ($0.8 million) and offset by an expense relating to stock-based compensation plans ($1.1 million).

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

The discussion of liquidity and capital resources that follows reflects our consolidated results and includes all subsidiaries. We have historically met our liquidity requirements primarily from cash generated from operations and borrowings under our credit agreements which is used to fund capital expenditures and debt service requirements. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, there was a net cash inflow from operations of $71.7 million. We believe that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to meet our capital expenditure and debt service requirements through our continued focus on revenue growth and operating efficiency as discussed under “— Managing Business Performance.”

Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities was $71.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $67.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase in cash flows from operating activities was primarily due to earnings.

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities was $67.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $67.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Cash used in investing activities included cash used for the acquisition of three short line railroads for $12.7 million in 2011 and Atlas Railroad Construction Company for $23.9 million in 2010. Capital expenditures, net of NECR grant reimbursements were higher in 2011 at $62.2 million compared to $46.8 million in 2010, primarily due to our portion of NECR expenditures and the purchase of 26 previously leased locomotives for $4.5 million. Asset sale proceeds were $7.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $3.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities was $60.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $76.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The cash used in financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was primarily due to the repurchase of common stock of $57.7 million as part of stock repurchase programs announced on February 23, 2011 and August 30, 2011. The cash used in financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily for the repayment of $74.0 million of the senior secured notes in the second quarter of 2010.

Working Capital

As of September 30, 2011, we had working capital of $122.9 million, including cash on hand of $95.8 million, and approximately $75 million of availability under the Revolving Credit Facility, compared to working capital of $152.0 million, including cash on hand of $153.0 million, and $21.4 million of availability under the ABL Facility at December 31, 2010. The working capital decrease at September 30, 2011, compared to December 31, 2010, is primarily due to the use of cash to repurchase $57.7 million of common stock as part of stock repurchase plans and the acquisition of three short-line railroads for $12.7 million. Our cash flows from operations and borrowings under our credit agreements historically have been sufficient to meet our ongoing operating requirements, to fund capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment, and to satisfy our debt service requirements.

Long-term Debt

$740 million 9.25% Senior Secured Notes

On June 23, 2009, we sold $740.0 million of 9.25% senior secured notes due July 1, 2017 in a private offering, for gross proceeds of $709.8 million after deducting the initial purchaser’s fees and the original issue discount. The notes are secured by first-priority liens on substantially all of our and the guarantors’ assets. The guarantors are defined essentially as our existing and future wholly-owned domestic restricted subsidiaries.

On November 2, 2009, we commenced an exchange offer of the privately placed senior secured notes for senior secured notes which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The registered notes have terms that are substantially identical to the privately placed notes.

On November 16, 2009, we redeemed $74 million aggregate principal amount of the notes at a cash redemption price of 103%, plus accrued interest thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.

 

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On June 24, 2010, we redeemed $74 million aggregate principal amount of the notes at a cash redemption price of 103%, plus accrued interest thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.

$40 million ABL Facility

In connection with the issuance of the senior secured notes on June 23, 2009, we also entered into a $40 million Asset Backed Loan Facility (“ABL Facility”). The ABL Facility matured on June 23, 2013 and bore interest at LIBOR plus 4.00%. Obligations under the ABL Facility were secured by a first-priority lien in the ABL collateral. ABL collateral included accounts receivable, deposit accounts, securities accounts and cash.

The ABL Facility was replaced by our $75 million Revolving Credit Facility on August 29, 2011.

$75 Million Revolving Credit Facility

On August 29, 2011, we entered into a credit agreement (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) among us and our subsidiary RailAmerica Transportation Corp. (“RATC”, and together with us, the “Borrowers”), the lenders party thereto from time to time, Citibank N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner, that provides for a revolving line of credit of up to $75 million to be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.

The Revolving Credit Facility has a five year term, with a maturity date of August 29, 2016. Amounts available under the Revolving Credit Facility are available for immediate drawdown, subject to the applicable financial covenants and restrictions, certain of which are described below.

The loans under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest, at the Borrowers’ option, at a rate per annum of either (a) the Eurodollar Rate plus 3.50% or (b) the Adjusted Base Rate plus 2.50%. In each instance, if certain financial covenants and restrictions are met by Borrower, the applicable margin shall be reduced by 0.25%. In connection with the Revolving Credit Facility, the Borrowers will pay a commitment fee of 0.50% based on the daily amount of unused commitments made available under the Revolving Credit Facility.

The Revolving Credit Facility will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed (the “Guarantors” and “Guarantees,” as the case may be) on a joint and several basis by certain of our existing and future direct and indirect subsidiaries.

All amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility (and all obligations under the Guarantees) will be secured on a pari passu basis with the liens under our 9.25% senior secured notes due July 1, 2017 on: (a) stock and other equity interests owned by Borrowers and Guarantors, and (b) certain (i) real property, (ii) equipment and inventory, (iii) patents, trademarks and copyrights, (iv) general intangibles related to the foregoing, and (v) substantially all of the tangible personal property and intangible assets of the Borrowers and Guarantors. Further, all amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility (and all obligations under the Guarantees) will be secured on a first priority basis with liens on accounts receivable, deposit and security accounts, and general intangibles relating to the foregoing.

The Revolving Credit Facility contains customary representations and warranties and customary affirmative and negative covenants, including among other things and subject to the exceptions set forth therein, limitations on indebtedness, liens, fundamental changes, sale of assets, investments, restricted payments, debt payments and certain amendments, sale leasebacks, affiliates, restrictive agreements changes in business and issuance of capital stock.

The Revolving Credit Facility and indenture governing the senior secured notes contain various covenants and restrictions that will limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, make certain investments, sell or transfer certain assets, create liens, designate subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries, consolidate, merge or sell substantially all the assets, and enter into certain transactions with affiliates. It is anticipated that proceeds from any future borrowings would be used for general corporate purposes.

There were no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2011.

Covenants to Senior Secured Notes

The indenture governing the senior secured notes contains certain limitations and restrictions on us and our restricted subsidiaries’ (as of the date of this report, all of our subsidiaries were restricted subsidiaries) ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness; issue preferred and disqualified stock; purchase or redeem capital stock; make certain investments; pay dividends or make other payments or loans or transfer property; sell assets; enter into certain types of transactions with affiliates involving consideration in excess of

 

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$5.0 million; create liens on certain assets; and sell all or substantially all of our assets or our guarantor’s assets or merge with or into another company.

The covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications described below.

We and our restricted subsidiaries are prohibited from incurring or issuing additional indebtedness and disqualified stock and our restricted subsidiaries are prohibited from issuing preferred stock unless our fixed charge coverage ratio, defined as the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to the sum of Consolidated Interest Expense and all cash dividend payments, for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00 on a pro forma basis. In addition, we may, among other things, incur certain credit facilities debt not to exceed the greater of (i) $60 million and (ii) the borrowing base; purchase money indebtedness or capital lease obligations not to exceed the greater of (i) $80 million and (ii) 5.0% of total assets; indebtedness of foreign subsidiaries not to exceed the greater of (i) $25 million and (ii) 15% of total assets of foreign subsidiaries; acquired debt so long as we would be permitted to incur at least an additional $1 of indebtedness under its fixed charge ratio or such ratio is greater following the transaction; and up to $100 million (limited to $50 million for restricted subsidiaries) of indebtedness, disqualified stock or preferred stock, subject to increase from the proceeds of certain equity sales and capital contributions.

Furthermore, we and our restricted subsidiaries are prohibited from purchasing or redeeming capital stock; making certain investments, paying dividends or making other payments or loans or transfers of property, unless we could incur an additional dollar of indebtedness under our fixed charge ratio and such payment is less than 50% of our consolidated net income plus certain other items that increase the size of the payment basket. In addition, we may, among other things, make any payment from the proceeds of a capital contribution or concurrent offering of equity interests of us; make stock buy-backs from current and former employees/directors in an amount to not exceed $5 million per year, subject to carryover of unused amounts into subsequent years (capped at $10 million in any year) and subject to increase for cash proceeds from certain equity issuances to employees/directors and cash proceeds from key man life insurance; make investments in unrestricted subsidiaries in an amount not to exceed (i) $10 million and (ii) 0.75% of total assets; pay dividends following a public offering up to 6% per annum of the net proceeds received by us; make any payments up to $25 million. Moreover, we may make investments in an amount not to exceed the greater of (i) $25 million and (ii) 2.0% of total assets, investments in a similar business not to exceed the greater of (i) $50 million and (ii) 3% of total assets and advances to employees not in excess of $5 million.

Covenants to Revolving Credit Facility

The Revolving Credit Facility includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, including, among other things, restrictions on (i) the incurrence of indebtedness and liens, (ii) mergers, acquisitions and asset sales, (iii) investments and loans, (iv) dividends and other payments with respect to capital stock, (v) redemption and repurchase of capital stock, (vi) payments and modifications of other debt (including the notes), (vii) affiliate transactions, (viii) altering our business, (ix) engaging in sale-leaseback transactions and (x) entering into agreements that restrict our ability to create liens or repay loans or issue capital stock. In addition, we will be subject to a minimum coverage ratio of Consolidated Senior Secured Debt to Adjusted EBITDA (which for purposes of the minimum coverage ratio will exclude the tax credits available under Section 45G of the Internal Revenue Code) beginning at 5.0 to 1.0 in the third quarter 2011 and gradually reducing to 3.5 to 1.0 beginning in the fourth quarter of 2015, in all cases on a pro forma basis.

The covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications described below.

We may, among other things, incur certain indebtedness that (a) provides for a maturity date of no less than 91 days after the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility, (b) does not provide for any mandatory redemption or prepayment and (c) on a pro forma basis, the fixed charge coverage ratio, defined as the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to the sum of Consolidated Interest Expense and all cash dividend payments, for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters would be at least 2.00 to 1.00; purchase money indebtedness or capital lease obligations not to exceed the greater of (i) $80 million and (ii) 5.0% of total assets; indebtedness of foreign subsidiaries not to exceed the greater of (i) $25 million and (ii) 15% of total assets of foreign subsidiaries; acquired debt so long as our fixed charge coverage ratio for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters would be at least 2.00 to 1.00 or such ratio is greater following the transaction; and up to $100 million (limited to $50 million for restricted subsidiaries) of indebtedness, disqualified stock or preferred stock, subject to increase from the proceeds of certain equity sales and capital contributions.

 

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Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the indenture governing the senior secured notes and the credit agreement governing the Revolving Credit Facility, is the key financial covenant measure that monitors our ability to undertake key investing and financing functions, such as making investments, transferring property, paying dividends, and incurring additional indebtedness.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine months Ended
September 30,
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  
     (in thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities to Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation:

        

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 19,011      $ 9,142      $ 71,739      $ 67,872   

Changes in working capital accounts

     13,940        18,975        16,614        (4,799

Depreciation and amortization, including amortization of debt issuance costs classified in interest expense

     (13,148     (12,724     (39,012     (36,863

Amortization of swap termination costs

     (2,747     (4,874     (9,625     (16,582

Net gain (loss) on sale or disposal of properties

     (8     1,708        (151     1,717   

Impairment of assets

     (1,949     —          (5,169     —     

Loss on debt extinguishment

     —          —          —          (8,357

Equity compensation costs

     (2,402     (2,035     (7,381     (5,525

Financing costs

     (719     —          (719     —     

Deferred income taxes

     (2,920     (2,224     (4,453     3,770   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     9,058        7,968        21,843        1,233   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Add:

        

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

     4,407        3,052        8,824        (250

Interest expense, including amortization costs

     17,792        19,735        54,526        64,592   

Depreciation and amortization

     11,921        11,581        35,421        33,259   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

     43,178        42,336        120,614        98,834   

Add:

        

Equity compensation costs

     2,402        2,035        7,381        5,525   

Impairment of assets

     1,949        —          5,169        —     

Loss on debt extinguishment

     —          —          —          8,357   

Financing costs

     719        —          719        —     

Acquisition expense

     203        (1,710     518        (1,449
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 48,451      $ 42,661      $ 134,401      $ 111,267   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Based on current levels of Adjusted EBITDA, we are not restricted in undertaking key investing and financing functions as discussed above.

Adjusted EBITDA, as presented herein, is a supplemental measure of liquidity that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. We use non-GAAP financial measures as a supplement to our GAAP results in order to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business. However, Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool. It is not a measurement of our cash flows from operating activities under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of liquidity.

Interest Rate Swaps

On February 14, 2007, we entered into an interest rate swap with a termination date of February 15, 2014. The total notional amount of the swap started at $425 million for the period commencing February 14, 2007 through November 14, 2007, increasing to a total notional amount of $525 million for the period commencing November 15, 2007 through November 14, 2008, and ultimately increased to $625 million for the period commencing November 15, 2008 through February 15, 2014. Under the terms of the interest rate swap, we were required to pay a fixed interest rate of 4.9485% on the notional amount while receiving a variable interest rate equal to the 90 day LIBOR. This swap qualified, was designated and was accounted for as a cash flow hedge under ASC 815. This interest rate swap agreement was terminated in June 2009, in connection with the repayment of the bridge credit facility, and thus had no fair value at December 31, 2010. Interest expense of $9.6 million was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 for the portion of

 

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the hedge deemed ineffective. Pursuant to ASC 815, the fair value balance of the swap at the termination date remains in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, and is amortized into interest expense over the remaining life of the original swap (through February 14, 2014). As a result of the $74 million redemption of the notes during June 2010, an additional $1.7 million of unamortized expense was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. This was the result of reducing the face value of the outstanding senior secured notes below the notional amount of the swap. As of September 30, 2011, accumulated other comprehensive loss included $6.9 million, net of tax, of unamortized loss relating to the terminated swap. Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense in the next twelve months will be approximately $7.1 million, or $4.3 million, net of tax.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We currently have no off balance sheet arrangements.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to market risks from changing foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and diesel fuel prices. Changes in these factors could cause fluctuations in earnings and cash flows.

Foreign Currency. Our foreign currency risk arises from owning and operating railroads in Canada. As of September 30, 2011, we had not entered into any currency hedging transactions to manage this risk. A decrease in the Canadian dollar could negatively impact our reported revenue and earnings for the affected period. During the three months ended September 30, 2011, the Canadian dollar decreased 8% in value in comparison to the U.S dollar. The average rate for the three months ended September 30, 2011, was 6% higher than it was for the same period in 2010. The increase in the average Canadian dollar exchange rate led to an increase of $0.9 million in reported revenue and a $0.7 million increase in reported operating income in 2011, compared to 2010. A 10% unfavorable change in the 2011 average exchange rate would have negatively impacted 2011 revenue by $1.8 million and operating income by $0.8 million.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Canadian dollar increased 2% in value in comparison to the U.S dollar. The average rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was 6% higher than it was for the same period in 2010. The increase in the average Canadian dollar exchange rate led to an increase of $2.8 million in reported revenue and a $0.7 million increase in reported operating income in 2011, compared to 2010. A 10% unfavorable change in the 2011 average exchange rate would have negatively impacted 2011 revenue by $5.2 million and operating income by $2.0 million.

Interest Rates. Our senior secured notes issued in September 2009 are fixed rate instruments, and therefore, would not be impacted by changes in interest rates. Our potential interest rate risk results from our Revolving Credit Facility as an increase in interest rates would result in lower earnings and increased cash outflows. We do not currently have any outstanding balances under this facility, but if we were to draw upon it, we would be subject to changes in interest rates.

Diesel Fuel. We are exposed to fluctuations in diesel fuel prices, as an increase in the price of diesel fuel would result in lower earnings and increased cash outflows. Fuel costs represented 9.4% of total operating revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2011. Due to the significance of fuel costs to our operations and the historical volatility of fuel prices, we participate in fuel surcharge programs which provide additional revenue to help offset the increase in fuel expense. These fuel surcharge programs fluctuate with the price of diesel fuel with a lag of three to nine months. Each one-cent change in the price of fuel would result in approximately a $0.2 million change in fuel expense on an annual basis.

 

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”)) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive and chief financial officers as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Additionally, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that no changes in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during our third fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Items 1, 3, 4 and 5 are not applicable and have been omitted.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the information set forth in this Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors described under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 4, 2011.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

During the three months ended September 30, 2011, the following purchases of the Company’s shares of Common Stock were made by or on behalf of the Company or any “affiliated purchaser” of the Company (as such term is defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended). During the three months ended September 30, 2011, the Company accepted 4,557 shares in lieu of cash payments by employees for payroll tax withholdings relating to stock based compensation.

 

Period

   Total Number of
Shares  Purchased
     Average Price Paid
per Share
     Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
     Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs
 

July 1 through July 31, 2011

     2,224       $ 15.39         -       $ —     

August 1 through August 31, 2011

     1,699       $ 12.34         -       $ —     

September 1 through September 30, 2011

     587,304       $ 12.88         586,670       $ 17,437,622   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     591,227       $ 12.88         586,670       $ 17,437,622   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

On February 23, 2011, we announced that our Board of Directors had approved a $50 million stock repurchase program. Under the program, we were authorized to repurchase up to $50.0 million of our outstanding shares of common stock from time to time at prevailing prices in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased depended on a variety of factors including the price and availability of the Company’s shares, trading volume and general market conditions. On April 18, 2011, we completed this stock repurchase program, repurchasing a total of 3,036,769 shares at a weighted average cost of $16.46 per share.

On August 30, 2011, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a $25 million stock repurchase program. Under the program, the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $25.0 million of its outstanding shares of common stock from time to time at prevailing prices in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased depends on a variety of factors including the price and availability of the Company’s shares, trading volume and general market conditions.

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibits

 

10.20    Credit Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2011, among RailAmerica, Inc., RailAmerica Transportation Corp., Citibank N.A. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to RailAmerica, Inc.’s Form 8-K filed on August 31, 2011)
31.1    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Principal Executive Officer
31.2    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Principal Financial Officer
32.1    Principal Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2    Principal Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101    The following materials from RailAmerica’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language); (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, and (iv) Notes to Condensed, Consolidated Financial Statements*

 

* Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: October 27, 2011   RAILAMERICA, INC.
  By: /s/ B. Clyde Preslar        
 

B. Clyde Preslar, Senior Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

(on behalf of registrant and as Principal Financial

Officer)

 

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