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8-K/A - FORM 8-K/A OCT 19 2011 - CREE, INC.form8ka101911.htm
EX-99.4 - EXHIBIT 99.4 - CREE, INC.exhibit99_4.htm
EX-23.1 - EXHIBIT 23.1 - CREE, INC.exhibit23_1.htm
EX-99.5 - EXHIBIT 99.5 - CREE, INC.exhibit99_5.htm
EX-99.3 - EXHIBIT 99.3 - CREE, INC.exhibit99_3.htm
EX-23.2 - EXHIBIT 23.2 - CREE, INC.exhibit23_2.htm
EX-99.2 - EXHIBIT 99.2 - CREE, INC.exhibit99_2.htm

 
Exhibit 99.6
 
 
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements of Cree, Inc.

On August 17, 2011, Cree, Inc. (“the Company”) entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”), with all of the shareholders of Ruud Lighting, Inc. (“Ruud Lighting”). Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company acquired all of the outstanding share capital of Ruud Lighting in exchange for consideration consisting of 6,074,833 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.00125 per share, and $372.2 million in cash, subject to certain post-closing working capital and related adjustments. Prior to the Company completing its acquisition of Ruud Lighting, Ruud Lighting completed the re-acquisition of its e-conolight business by purchasing all of the membership interests of E-conolight LLC (“E-conolight”). Ruud Lighting previously sold its e-conolight business in March 2010 and had been providing operational services to E-conolight since that date. In connection with the stock purchase transaction with Ruud Lighting, the Company funded Ruud Lighting’s re-acquisition of E-conolight and paid off Ruud Lighting’s outstanding debt in the aggregate amount of $85.0 million. As a result of the purchase, Ruud Lighting is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
 
The acquisitions of Ruud Lighting and E-conolight (collectively the “Acquisition”) have been accounted for as business combinations (in accordance with ASC 805 Business Combinations) and, as such, the Ruud Lighting and E-conolight assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been recorded at their respective fair values. The determination of fair value for the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires extensive use of estimates and judgments. Significant estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to estimating future cash flows and determining the appropriate discount rate. The Company believes that the information underlying its estimates and judgments provides a reasonable basis for estimating fair values but is waiting for certain additional information necessary to finalize those amounts, which includes certain post-closing working capital and related adjustments, certain vendor related pre-acquisition contingencies, a certain insurance reimbursement, potential uncertain tax positions related to foreign subsidiaries and certain litigation that existed at the Acquisition date.  The estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the Acquisition date included in the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements (the "Statements") are provisional. Thus, the provisional measurements of fair value reflected are subject to change.

As used herein, the terms “the Company,” “we,” and “our” refer to Cree, Inc., and, where applicable, its consolidated subsidiaries. As prescribed by Securities and Exchange Commission guidelines, the Statements are based on the historical financial statements of the Company, Ruud Lighting and E-conolight after giving effect to the Acquisition, and the assumptions, reclassifications and adjustments described in the accompanying notes to the Statements (the “Notes”).
 
The historical financial information has been adjusted in the Statements to give effect to pro forma events that are, based upon available information and certain assumptions: (i) directly attributable to the Acquisition, (ii) factually supportable and reasonable under the circumstances, and (iii) with respect to the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results.
 
For ease of reference, the Statements are based on the Company's fiscal year end. The Company’s fiscal year is a 52 or 53-week period ending on the last Sunday in the month of June.  Ruud Lighting’s most recent fiscal year ended on October 30, 2010.  E-conolight’s most recent fiscal period ended on December 26, 2010.  The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet as of June 26, 2011 is presented as if the Acquisition had occurred on June 26, 2011.  The Company’s audited consolidated statement of income for the fiscal year ended June 26, 2011 has been combined with the Ruud Lighting and E-conolight unaudited consolidated statement of operations information for the twelve months ended June 26, 2011. The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations for the year ended June 26, 2011, is presented as if the Acquisition had occurred on June 28, 2010 with recurring Acquisition-related adjustments reflected in the fiscal year presented.

 
The pro forma adjustments reflecting the consummation of the Acquisition are based upon the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and upon the assumptions set forth in the Notes to the Statements. The Statements have been prepared based on available information, using estimates and assumptions that our management believes are reasonable. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and assumptions are preliminary and have been made solely for purposes of developing the Statements. The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet has been adjusted to reflect the allocation of the purchase price to identifiable net assets acquired and of the excess purchase price to goodwill.
 

 
 

 
 
The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations is prepared for illustrative purposes only, does not purport to represent the actual results of operations that would have occurred if the Acquisition had taken place on the dates specified and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be achieved in the future. The Statements do not reflect any operating efficiencies, associated cost savings or additional costs that we may achieve with respect to the combined companies.

The assumptions used and adjustments made in preparing the Statements are described in the Notes, which should be read in conjunction with the Statements. The Statements and related Notes should be read in conjunction with the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 26, 2011 as well as the audited consolidated financial statements of Ruud Lighting as of and for the year ended October 30, 2010 (Exhibit 99.2 to this Form 8-K/A), the audited financial statements of E-conolight as of and for the period ended December 26, 2010 (Exhibit 99.3 to this Form 8-K/A), the unaudited financial statements of Ruud Lighting as of June 26, 2011 and for the eight months ended June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010 (Exhibit 99.4 to this Form 8-K/A), and the unaudited financial statements of E-conolight as of June  26, 2011 and for the six months ended June 26, 2011 and the period from inception (March 29, 2010) to June 27, 2010 (Exhibit 99.5 to this Form 8-K/A).
 
 
 
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CREE, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF JUNE 26, 2011
(In thousands)

      Historical                
         
Ruud
         
Pro Forma
     
Pro Forma
 
   
Cree
   
Lighting
   
E-conolight
   
Adjustments
 
Note 4
 
Combined
 
ASSETS
                               
Current assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 390,598     $ 1,013     $ 271     $ (457,226 )
 (a)
  $ 174,656  
                              240,000  
 (b)
       
Short-term investments
    695,199       -       -       (240,000 )
(b)
    455,199  
Accounts receivable, net
    118,469       26,893       25       (972 )
(c)
    144,415  
Related-party notes receivable
    -       4,573       -       (4,573 )
(d)
    -  
Income tax receivable
    6,796       1,543       -       -         8,339  
Inventories
    176,482       31,403       6,955       823  
(e)
    215,663  
Deferred income taxes
    17,857       -       -       -         17,857  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    51,494       2,073       152       -         53,719  
Total current assets
    1,456,895       67,498       7,403       (461,948 )       1,069,848  
                                           
Property and equipment, net
    555,929       29,207       974       15,765  
 (f)
    601,875  
Intangible assets, net
    102,860       2,990       5,049       280,881  
 (g)
    391,780  
Goodwill
    326,178       -       13,911       276,188  
 (h)
    616,277  
Other assets
    4,860       968       307       (348 )
 (i)
    5,787  
Total assets
  $ 2,446,722     $ 100,663     $ 27,644     $ 110,538       $ 2,685,567  
                                           
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                         
Current liabilities:
                                         
Accounts payable, trade
  $ 76,593     $ 16,496     $ 2,154     $ (972 )
(c)
  $ 94,271  
Accrued salaries and wages
    18,491       1,111       -       -         19,602  
Current debt and notes payable
    -       25,753       -       (25,753 )
(j)
    -  
Related-party notes payable
    -       3,120       -       (3,120 )
(d)
    -  
Income taxes payable
    15,493       124       -       -         15,617  
Other current liabilities
    29,739       6,321       1,938       (575 )
(j)
    40,492  
                              3,069  
 (k)
       
Total current liabilities
    140,316       52,925       4,092       (27,351 )       169,982  
Long-term liabilities:
                                         
Long-term debt
    -       8,373       15,600       (23,973 )
(j)
    -  
Deferred income taxes
    21,902       -       -       -  
 
    21,902  
Other long-term liabilities
    22,940       1,268       4,216       (60 )
 (l)
    24,148  
                              (4,216 )
 (m)
       
Total long-term liabilities
    44,842       9,641       19,816       (28,249 )       46,050  
Shareholders’ equity:
                                         
Common Stock
    136       2       -       (2 )
 (n)
    144  
                              8  
 (o)
       
Additional paid-in-capital
    1,593,530       5,998       -       (5,998 )
 (n)
    1,804,562  
                              211,032  
 (o)
       
Members' Equity
    -       -       5,238       (5,238 )
 (n)
    -  
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes
    13,091       964       -       (964 )
 (n)
    13,091  
Retained earnings
    654,807       31,133       (1,502 )     (29,631 )
 (n)
    651,738  
                              (3,069 )
 (k)
       
Total shareholders’ equity
    2,261,564       38,097       3,736       166,138         2,469,535  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,446,722     $ 100,663     $ 27,644     $ 110,538       $ 2,685,567  
 
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements.
 

 
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CREE, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 26, 2011
(In thousands, except per share data)

      Historical                
         
Ruud
         
Pro Forma
     
Pro Forma
 
   
Cree
   
Lighting
   
E-conolight
   
Adjustments
 
Note 4
 
Combined
 
Revenue, net
  $ 987,615     $ 180,083     $ 42,472     $ (25,405 )
 (p)
  $ 1,184,765  
                                           
Cost of revenue, net
    551,842       126,813       34,853       (25,405 )
 (p)
    691,265  
                              2,541  
 (q)
       
                              525  
 (r)
       
                              96  
 (s)
       
                                           
Gross profit
    435,773       53,270       7,619       (3,162 )       493,500  
                                           
Operating expenses:
                                         
Research and development
    115,035       6,573       -       195  
 (r)
    121,898  
                              95  
 (s)
       
Sales, general and administrative
    139,304       38,850       5,371       649  
 (r)
    184,158  
                              723  
 (s)
       
                              (739 )
 (t)
       
Amortization of acquisition related intangibles
    10,776       -       -       19,951  
 (u)
    30,727  
Loss on disposal or impairment of long-lived assets
    1,952       -       -       -         1,952  
Total operating expenses
    267,067       45,423       5,371       20,874         338,735  
                                           
Operating income
    168,706       7,847       2,248       (24,036 )       154,765  
                                           
Non-operating income:
                                         
Interest income/(expense), net
    8,528       (1,636 )     (2,474 )     4,247  
(v)
    5,042  
                              (3,623 )
(w)
       
Other non-operating income/(expense)
    993       664       (964 )     964  
(x)
    1,657  
                                           
Income/(loss) from continuing operations
                                         
before income taxes
    178,227       6,875       (1,190 )     (22,448 )       161,464  
                                           
Income tax expense
    31,727       1,473       13       (6,517 )
 (y)
    26,696  
Net income/(loss)
  $ 146,500     $ 5,402     $ (1,203 )   $ (15,931 )     $ 134,768  
                                           
Earnings per share:
                                         
Basic
  $ 1.35                               $ 1.18  
  Diluted
  $ 1.33                               $ 1.16  
                                           
Shares used in per share calculation:
                                         
Basic
    108,522                                 114,597  
  Diluted
    110,035                                 116,110  
 
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements.

 
 
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Note 1-Description of Transaction

On August 17, 2011, Cree, Inc. (“the Company”) entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”), with all of the shareholders of Ruud Lighting, Inc. (“Ruud Lighting”). Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company acquired all of the outstanding share capital of Ruud Lighting in exchange for consideration consisting of 6,074,833 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.00125 per share, and $372.2 million in cash, subject to certain post-closing working capital and related adjustments. Prior to the Company completing its acquisition of Ruud Lighting, Ruud Lighting completed the re-acquisition of its e-conolight business by purchasing all of the membership interests of E-conolight LLC (“E-conolight”). Ruud Lighting previously sold its e-conolight business in March 2010 and had been providing operational services to E-conolight since that date. In connection with the stock purchase transaction with Ruud Lighting, the Company funded Ruud Lighting’s re-acquisition of E-conolight and paid off Ruud Lighting’s outstanding debt in the aggregate amount of $85.0 million. As a result of the purchase, Ruud Lighting is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
 
Note 2-Basis of Pro Forma Presentation

The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements were prepared using the acquisition method of accounting and were based on the historical financial statements of the Company, Ruud Lighting and E-conolight as of June 26, 2011 and for the year then ended. 

The Company’s fiscal year is a 52 or 53-week period ending on the last Sunday in the month of June.  Ruud Lighting’s most recent fiscal year ended on October 30, 2010.  E-conolight’s most recent fiscal period ended December 26, 2010.  The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet as of June 26, 2011 is presented as if the acquisitions of Ruud Lighting and E-conolight (collectively, the “Acquisition”) had occurred on June 26, 2011. The Company's audited consolidated statement of income for the fiscal year ended June 26, 2011 has been combined with the Ruud Lighting and E-conolight unaudited consolidated statement of operations information for the twelve months ended June 26, 2011. The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations for the year ended June 26, 2011, is presented as if the Acquisition had occurred on June 28, 2010. The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”).

The Acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination (in accordance with ASC 805 Business Combinations).  The acquisition method of accounting under U.S. GAAP requires, among other things, that most assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values at the acquisition date.  Fair value is defined under U.S. GAAP as “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.”  Market participants are assumed to be buyers and sellers in the principal (or most advantageous) market for the asset or liability.   Fair value measurements can be highly subjective and it is possible that other professionals, applying reasonable judgment to the same facts and circumstances, could develop and support a range of alternative estimated amounts.  Accordingly, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their respective fair values and added to those of the Company. 
 
Acquisition-related transaction costs (e.g., advisory, legal, valuation, and other professional fees) are not included as a component of consideration transferred but are accounted for as expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred.  The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations does not reflect acquisition-related transaction costs incurred by the Company and Ruud Lighting. Additionally, the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations does not reflect the effects of any anticipated cost savings and any related non-recurring costs to achieve those cost savings. The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statements of Operations do not purport to represent our actual results of operations that would have occurred if the acquisitions had taken place on the dates specified, nor are they necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be achieved in the future.
 
 
 
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Note 3-Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
 
The acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred was $668.2 million and consisted of the following items (in thousands):
 
Cash paid for equity in Ruud Lighting
  $ 372,235  
Fair value of common stock issued by the Company     211,040  (1)
Cash paid to fund Ruud Lighting's acquisition of E-conolight and pay-off outstanding debt
       
attributable to Ruud Lighting and E-conolight
    84,991  
Total Purchase Price
  $ 668,266  
 
 
 
(1)
Represents 6,074,833 shares of the Company’s common stock at $34.74 per share, the closing share price on August 17, 2011.
 
Assuming an acquisition date of June 26, 2011, the purchase price of Ruud Lighting and E-conolight would have been allocated to the following assets and liabilities (in thousands):
 
   
As of
 
   
June 26, 2011
 
Tangible assets:
     
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,284  
Accounts receivable
    25,946  
Inventories
    39,181  
Other assets
    4,695  
Property and equipment
    45,946  
Total tangible assets
  $ 117,052  
         
Intangible assets:
       
Developed Technology
  $ 96,300  
Customer relationships
    84,820  
Trade names
    82,950  
In process research & development
    15,050  
Non-compete agreements
    9,800  
Goodwill
    290,099  
Total intangible assets:
  $ 579,019  
         
Liabilities Assumed
       
Accounts Payable
  $ 17,678  
Accrued expenses and liabilities
    10,127  
Total Liabilities Assumed
  $ 27,805  
Net Assets Acquired
  $ 668,266  
 
 
The above estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are provisional and are based on the information that was available to estimate the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. On a pro forma basis, assuming the acquisition closed on June 26, 2011, the pro forma purchase price allocation is preliminary and may not reflect the actual allocation once the actual purchase allocation is finalized.  The purchase price is subject to certain post-closing working capital and related adjustments, certain vendor related pre-acquisition contingencies, a certain insurance reimbursement, potential uncertain tax positions related to foreign subsidiaries and certain litigation that existed at the closing date. Thus, the provisional measurements of fair value reflected are subject to change.
 
 
 
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The acquired definite-lived intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives in proportion to the economic benefits consumed, which, for purposes of this presentation, are approximated by using the straight-line method.
 
Note 4-Pro Forma Adjustments

a.
The reduction in cash and cash equivalents reflects the following paid items associated with the Acquisition (in thousands):
 
 
   
Amount
 
       
The estimated cash purchase price of  Ruud Lighting
  $ (372,235 )
Funding of Ruud Lighting's re-acquisition of E-conolight and the repayment of outstanding debt        
attributable to Ruud Lighting and E-conolight
    (84,991 )
Total Net Change
  $ (457,226 )


b.
 
To reflect the liquidation of marketable securities and transfer of proceeds to cash and cash equivalents to fund the cash portion of the Acquisition.
c. To eliminate inter-company payables and receivables as of June 26, 2011 between the Company, Ruud Lighting and E-conolight.
 
d.
 
To eliminate notes receivable from and payable to shareholders of Ruud Lighting as of June 26, 2011 that were settled in full in connection with the Acquisition.
 
e.
Reflects an increase of approximately $1.5 million to record acquired finished goods inventory valued at its estimated selling price less the sum of costs of disposal and a reasonable profit allowance for our selling effort, and with respect to work-in-process inventory, estimated costs to complete. Raw material inventory has been valued at current replacement cost resulting in a write down of approximately $0.7 million. As the Company sells the acquired inventory, its cost of revenue will reflect the increased valuation of the inventory, which will reduce gross margins until such inventory is sold.
 
   
f.
Reflects an adjustment to increase property and equipment of Ruud Lighting and E-conolight to its fair value and includes approximately $9 million, primarily related to Ruud Lighting’s purchase of an aircraft and other equipment that we acquired in connection with the Acquisition. For purposes of depreciation of the acquired property and equipment, we have assumed useful lives ranging from 2 to 22 years.
 
  The estimated fair value and the estimated remaining useful lives of each class of asset are summarized on the table below (in thousands): 
 
   
Valuation
 
  Depreciation
Period
(in years)
 
Personal Property
  $ 29,896   to 19  
Building & improvement
    14,100   10   to 22  
Land
    1,950     n/a    
Total Property & Equipment
  $ 45,946          
 

 
- 7 -

 
 
g.
For the purpose of preparing the unaudited pro forma combined financial information, the total purchase price is allocated to Ruud Lighting and E-conolight net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated values. The valuation of the intangible assets acquired and related amortization periods are as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Valuation
 
  Amortization
Period
(in years)
 
                 
Developed Technology
  $ 96,300   to 10  
Customer relationships
    84,820    to 20  
Trade names (Indefinite-lived)     81,520        
Trade names (Definite-lived)     1,430        
In process research & development     15,050  (1)  to  7  
Non-compete agreements     9,800      5    
                 
Total Identifiable Intangible Assets
  $ 288,920          
 
   
(1)
Initially, in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) is classified as indefinite-lived assets until completion or abandonment.  Therefore, amortization of IPR&D does not begin until the technological and market risk(s) no longer exist.  During the interim, IPR&D intangibles are subject to annual testing for impairment or when there are indicators of impairment.
 
 
Amortization related to the value of definite-lived intangible assets is reflected as pro forma adjustments to the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statements of Operations.
 
The fair value of the developed technology, IPR&D and customer relationship assets were estimated using an income approach. Under this method, an intangible asset’s fair value is equal to the present value of the incremental after-tax cash flows (excess earnings) attributable solely to the intangible asset over its remaining useful life. To calculate fair value, the Company used cash flows discounted at rates considered appropriate given the inherent risks associated with each type of asset. The Company believes that the level and timing of cash flows appropriately reflect market participant assumptions. The fair value of the Ruud Lighting and e-conolight trade names were estimated using an income approach, specifically known as the relief from royalty method. The relief from royalty method is based on a hypothetical royalty stream that would be paid if the Company did not own the Ruud Lighting “BetaLED” brand and had to license the Ruud Lighting and e-conolight trade names. Thus, we derived the hypothetical royalty income from the projected revenues of Ruud Lighting and e-conolight products. Cash flows were assumed to extend through the remaining economic useful life of each class of intangible asset.
 
h.
Represents the net adjustment to goodwill resulting from the acquisitions of Ruud Lighting and E-conolight.  Goodwill largely consists of geographic expansion of product sales, manufacturing and other synergies of the combined companies and the value of the assembled workforce.  Also reflected in this adjustment is approximately $2.7 million which relates to the total difference between the net assets acquired on August 17, 2011 as compared to the pro forma net assets as of June 26, 2011.  This purchase price allocation is preliminary and subject to change.
 
i.
Reflects an adjustment to other assets to fully amortize deferred financing cost of approximately $0.3 million upon the repayment of outstanding debt (See Note 4j).
 
j.
Reflects the repayment of $50.3 million of outstanding debt attributable to Ruud Lighting and E-conolight, comprised of principal of $49.7 million and associated accrued interest payable of $0.6 million.
 
k.
To record Acquisition-related transaction costs of approximately $3.1 million not previously reflected in the historical statements. The Company incurred total Acquisition-related transaction costs of approximately $3.6 million, of which approximately $0.5 million was accrued as of June 26, 2011.
 
l.
Reflects a fair value adjustment to reduce Ruud Lighting’s extended warranty obligations.
 
m.
To eliminate the contingent consideration liability of approximately $4.2 million associated with the sale of certain Ruud Lighting assets to E-conolight in March 2010.  The contingent consideration liability represents
 
 
 
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the present value of anticipated future payments that would have been due to Ruud Lighting if the re-acquisition of E-conolight had not occurred.  The contingent liability was not acquired by the Company in connection with the Acquisition.
 
n.
Reflects the elimination of Ruud Lighting’s and E-conolight’s stockholders’ equity and members’ equity, respectively, as well as retained earnings and cumulative translation adjustment.
 
o.
To record the fair value of the 6,074,833 shares of the Company’s common stock transferred as part of the consideration paid for the Acquisition.  The fair value of the Company’s common stock was determined using the closing price of $34.74 per share on the acquisition date and totaled approximately $211.0 million.
 
p.
To eliminate revenue and related cost of revenue on items sold by the Company to Ruud Lighting and sold by Ruud Lighting to E-conolight totaling approximately $25.4 million during the year ended June 26, 2011.
 
q. Adjustments to Cost of revenue, net, pertaining to inventory include the following (in thousands):

   
Amount
 
       
To reflect the recognition  of the inventory step-up resulting from the revaluation of Ruud
     
Lighting's and E-conolight's inventory upon acquisition, assuming full sell through
     
(Note 4e)
  $ 823  
To eliminate profit in ending inventory as of June 26, 2011
    1,718  
Total Net Change
  $ 2,541  
 
 
r.
Adjustments to record additional depreciation based on the step-up in value of property and equipment (See Note 4f)  includes the following (in thousands):
 
   
Amount
 
       
Cost of revenue, net
  $ 525  
Research and development
    195  
Sales, general and administrative
    649  
Total Additional Depreciation
  $ 1,369  
 
 
s.
Record stock-based compensation expense related to employment agreements the Company entered into with Alan Ruud and Christopher Ruud as well as stock-based compensation expense associated with grants made for eligible Ruud Lighting and E-conolight employees.  The fair value of the stock option awards was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the Company’s valuation assumptions as of the grant date. The income statement classification of total stock-based compensation expense is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
   
Amount
 
       
Cost of revenue, net
  $ 96  
Research and development
    95  
Sales, general and administrative
    723  
Total Stock-based Compensation Expense
  $ 914  
 
 
t.
To eliminate approximately $0.7 million of non-recurring Acquisition-related transaction costs associated with the Acquisition which had been expensed during the year ended June 26, 2011 by the Company and Ruud Lighting.
 

 
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u.
To record additional amortization expense based on acquired definite-lived intangible assets. The determinations of the useful lives are based upon economic factors, and future expected cash flows (See Note 4g).
 
v.
To eliminate interest expense associated with the outstanding debt of Ruud Lighting and E-conolight that was repaid at the date of the Acquisition (See Note 4j).
 
w.
To reduce interest income associated with reduction of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities by approximately $457.2 million used in funding the Acquisition.
 
x.
To eliminate expense associated with the remeasurement of the contingent consideration liability during the year ended June 26, 2011 (See Note 4m).
 
y. The Company has estimated an incremental tax rate reduction of approximately 1% in assessing the tax impact of the Acquisition  The effective tax rate and tax accounts in the balance sheet of the combined company could be significantly different (either higher or lower) depending on post-acquisition activities, including tax planning opportunities, cash repatriation decisions and geographic mix of income.
 
Ruud Lighting historically elected S-corporation status under Section 1362 of the Internal Revenue Code.  Ruud Lighting Canada Corp. and Ruud Lighting Europe S.r.l., as foreign eligible entities with single owners, elected to be disregarded as separate taxable entities.  As a result of these elections, no federal income taxes were paid by Ruud Lighting in the United States.  Instead, the stockholders historically paid tax on their pro rata share of Ruud Lighting’s income.  Ruud Lighting is subject to tax in Canada and Italy based on the earnings of Ruud Lighting Canada Corp. and Ruud Lighting Europe S.r.l.  The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations reflect estimated tax expenses based on the Company’s current determination of taxable income for federal, foreign and state, irrespective of the historical S-corporation election made by Ruud Lighting.
 
As a result of the Company’s U.S. tax election under Internal Revenue Code section 338(h) (10), the acquisition did not result in the recording of an opening net deferred tax position as the deferred tax asset resulting from excess tax deductible goodwill equally offsets the deferred tax liability resulting from excess book over tax basis in the underlying assets acquired.
 

 
 
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