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EX-31.2 - SECTION 302 CFO CERTIFICATION - RUBY TUESDAY INCex_31-2.htm
EX-32.2 - SECTION 906 CFO CERTIFICATION - RUBY TUESDAY INCex_32-2.htm
EX-32.1 - SECTION 906 CEO CERTIFICATION - RUBY TUESDAY INCex_32-1.htm
EX-31.1 - SECTION 302 CEO CERTIFICATION - RUBY TUESDAY INCex_31-1.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
______________
 
FORM 10-Q
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the Quarterly Period Ended:  August 30, 2011
 
OR
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the transition period from __________ to _________

Commission file number 1-12454
______________
 
RUBY TUESDAY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 



GEORGIA
 
63-0475239
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer identification no.)

150 West Church Avenue, Maryville, Tennessee 37801
(Address of principal executive offices)  (Zip Code)
 
        Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (865) 379-5700
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x  No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  o  No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer x    Accelerated filer o    Non-accelerated filer o    Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

63,679,472
(Number of shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of October 4, 2011)
 
 
 

 
 

RUBY TUESDAY, INC.
 
INDEX
 
 
Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
     ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
                CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF
 
                AUGUST 30, 2011 AND MAY 31, 2011
 
                CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
                FOR THE THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED
 
                AUGUST 30, 2011 AND AUGUST 31, 2010
 
                CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
 
                FLOWS FOR THE THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED
 
                AUGUST 30, 2011 AND AUGUST 31, 2010
 
                NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
 
                STATEMENTS
 
 
                OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
 
                OF OPERATIONS
 
 
                MARKET RISK
 
 
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
     SIGNATURES


 
2

 
 
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains various forward-looking statements, which represent our expectations or beliefs concerning future events, including one or more of the following:  future financial performance and restaurant growth (both Company-owned and franchised), future capital expenditures, future borrowings and repayments of debt, availability of financing on terms attractive to the Company, payment of dividends, stock repurchases, restaurant acquisitions, and conversions of Company-owned restaurants to other dining concepts.  We caution the reader that a number of important factors and uncertainties could, individually or in the aggregate, cause our actual results to differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements (such statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to cost savings that we estimate may result from any programs we implement, our estimates of future capital spending and free cash flow, and our targets for annual growth in same-restaurant sales and average annual sales per restaurant), including, without limitation, the following:

·  
general economic conditions;

·  
changes in promotional, couponing and advertising strategies;

·  
changes in our guests’ disposable income;

·  
consumer spending trends and habits;

·  
increased competition in the restaurant market;

·  
laws and regulations affecting labor and employee benefit costs, including further potential increases in state and federally mandated minimum wages, and healthcare reform;

·  
guests’ acceptance of changes in menu items;

·  
guests’ acceptance of our development prototypes, remodeled restaurants, and conversion strategy;

·  
mall-traffic trends;

·  
changes in the availability and cost of capital;

·  
weather conditions in the regions in which Company-owned and franchised restaurants are operated;

·  
costs and availability of food and beverage inventory;

·  
our ability to attract and retain qualified managers, franchisees and team members;

·  
impact of adoption of new accounting standards;

·  
impact of food-borne illnesses resulting from an outbreak at either Ruby Tuesday or other restaurant concepts;

·  
effects of actual or threatened future terrorist attacks in the United States; and

·  
significant fluctuations in energy prices.

 
3

 
ITEM 1.
 
RUBY TUESDAY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER-SHARE DATA)
 
(UNAUDITED)
 
   
AUGUST 30,
   
MAY 31,
 
   
2011
   
2011
 
       
Assets
 
(NOTE A)
 
Current assets:
           
      Cash and short-term investments
  $ 8,287     $ 9,722  
      Accounts receivable
    8,252       7,531  
      Inventories:
               
        Merchandise
    26,359       25,627  
        China, silver and supplies
    9,088       8,843  
      Income tax receivable
    3,229       3,077  
      Deferred income taxes
    14,819       14,429  
      Prepaid rent and other expenses
    13,011       12,797  
      Assets held for sale
    3,839        1,340  
          Total current assets
    86,884       83,366  
                 
Property and equipment, net
    1,020,453       1,031,151  
Goodwill
    15,571       15,571  
Other assets
    54,655       56,938  
          Total assets
  $ 1,177,563     $ 1,187,026  
 
Liabilities & shareholders’ equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
      Accounts payable
  $ 27,145     $ 29,807  
      Accrued liabilities:
               
        Taxes, other than income and payroll
    14,023       13,695  
        Payroll and related costs
    28,165       27,559  
        Insurance
    6,463       6,581  
        Deferred revenue – gift cards
    8,235       8,731  
        Rent and other
    18,960       17,861  
      Current portion of long-term debt, including capital leases
    16,492       15,090  
 
               
          Total current liabilities
    119,483       119,324  
                 
Long-term debt and capital leases, less current maturities
    330,168       329,184  
Deferred income taxes
    43,280       42,923  
Deferred escalating minimum rent
    44,909       44,291  
Other deferred liabilities
    60,141       59,591  
          Total liabilities
    597,981       595,313  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Shareholders’ equity:
               
      Common stock, $0.01 par value; (authorized: 100,000 shares;
               
        issued: 63,679 shares at 8/30/11; 65,098 shares at 5/31/11)
    637       651  
      Capital in excess of par value
    89,423       104,941  
      Retained earnings
    502,266       499,173  
      Deferred compensation liability payable in
               
        Company stock
    1,522       1,556  
      Company stock held by Deferred Compensation Plan
    (1,522 )     (1,556 )
      Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (12,744 )     (13,052 )
          Total shareholders’ equity
    579,582       591,713  
                 
          Total liabilities & shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,177,563     $ 1,187,026  
 
                   The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
4

 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER-SHARE DATA)
 
(UNAUDITED)
 
   
THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED
 
   
AUGUST 30,
2011
   
AUGUST 31,
2010
 
   
 
       
   
(NOTE A)
 
             
Revenue:
           
      Restaurant sales and operating revenue
  $ 328,854     $ 300,632  
      Franchise revenue
    1,491       2,054  
      330,345       302,686  
Operating costs and expenses:
               
      Cost of merchandise
    97,575       85,093  
      Payroll and related costs
    112,987       100,209  
      Other restaurant operating costs
    68,655       59,643  
      Depreciation
    16,286       15,122  
      Selling, general and administrative, net
    26,776       22,543  
      Closures and impairments
    445       1,739  
      Equity in earnings of unconsolidated franchises
            (203 )
      Interest expense, net
    3,964       2,463  
      326,688       286,609  
                 
Income before income taxes
    3,657       16,077  
Provision for income taxes
    564       3,680  
                 
Net income
  $ 3,093     $ 12,397  
                 
Earnings per share:
               
      Basic
  $ 0.05     $ 0.19  
      Diluted
  $ 0.05     $ 0.19  
                 
Weighted average shares:
               
      Basic
    63,755       63,681  
      Diluted
    64,476       64,412  
                 
Cash dividends declared per share
  $     $  
                 
 
                 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
 
(UNAUDITED)
 
  
 
THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED
 
  
 
AUGUST 30,
2011
   
AUGUST 31,
2010
 
   
 
       
   
(NOTE A)
 
Operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 3,093     $ 12,397  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
               
  provided by operating activities:
               
  Depreciation
    16,286       15,122  
  Amortization of intangibles
    514       174  
  Provision for bad debts
    7       (140 )
  Deferred income taxes
    (252     1,041  
  Loss on impairments, including disposition of assets
    284       1,336  
  Equity in earnings of unconsolidated franchises
            (203 )
  Share-based compensation expense
    2,662       4,450  
  Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
    (14 )        
  Gain on franchise partnership acquisitions, net of settlement losses
            (1,697 )
  Other
    156       255  
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
     Receivables
    (2,268 )     1,322  
     Inventories
    (977 )     (10,308 )
     Income taxes
    (152 )     46  
     Prepaid and other assets
    1,300       (1,832 )
     Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities
    660       757  
  Net cash provided by operating activities
    21,299       22,720  
                 
Investing activities:
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (8,402 )     (6,611 )
Acquisition of franchise and other entities
            (195 )
Proceeds from disposal of assets
    32       959  
(Increases)/reductions in Deferred Compensation Plan assets
    (29 )     31  
Insurance proceeds from property claims
    1,548          
Other, net
    (143 )     (143 )
  Net cash used by investing activities
    (6,994 )     (5,959 )
                 
Financing activities:
               
Net proceeds/(payments) on revolving credit facility
    6,200       (14,400 )
Principal payments on other long-term debt
    (3,575 )     (2,793 )
Stock repurchases
    (18,441        
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    62       18  
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
    14          
  Net cash used by financing activities
    (15,740 )     (17,175 )
                 
Decrease in cash and short-term investments
    (1,435 )     (414 )
Cash and short-term investments:
               
  Beginning of year
    9,722       9,569  
  End of year
  $ 8,287     $ 9,155  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
      Cash paid/(received) for:
               
        Interest, net of amount capitalized
  $ 3,468     $ 1,521  
        Income taxes, net
  $ 357     $ 1,861  
Significant non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
        Retirement of fully depreciated assets
  $ 1,561     $ 2,575  
        Reclassification of properties to assets held for sale or receivables
  $ 2,705     $ 2,003  
        Assumption of debt and capital leases related to franchise
               
           partnership acquisitions
          $ 22,670  
 
                 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
6

 
 
 
NOTE A – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
Ruby Tuesday, Inc., including its wholly-owned subsidiaries (“RTI,” “we” or the “Company”), owns and operates Ruby Tuesday®, Marlin & Ray’s, Truffles®, and Wok Hay® casual dining restaurants.  We also franchise the Ruby Tuesday and Wok Hay concepts in select domestic and international markets.  The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring entries) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Operating results for the 13-week period ended August 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the 53-week year ending June 5, 2012.
 
The condensed consolidated balance sheet at May 31, 2011 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.
 
For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in RTI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2011.
 
Reclassifications
As shown in the table below, we have reclassified accrued payroll taxes from Accrued liabilities: Taxes, other than income and payroll to Accrued liabilities: Payroll and related costs in our May 31, 2011 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet to be comparable with the classification for the August 30, 2011 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.  Concurrently, we have retitled Accrued liabilities: Taxes, other than income taxes to be Accrued liabilities: Taxes, other than income and payroll.  Amounts presented are in thousands:

 
As presented
May 31, 2011
 
Reclassification
As adjusted
May 31, 2011
Accrued liabilities:
     
   Taxes, other than income and payroll
$ 23,425
$ (9,730)
$ 13,695
   Payroll and related costs
   17,829
   9,730
   27,559
 
NOTE B – EARNINGS PER SHARE AND STOCK REPURCHASES
 
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period presented.  Diluted earnings per share gives effect to stock options and restricted stock outstanding during the applicable periods.  The following table reflects the calculation of weighted-average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding as presented in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (in thousands):
 
   
Thirteen weeks ended
   
August 30,
2011
 
August 31,
2010
  Net income
$
   3,093
$
12,397
 
       
  Weighted-average common shares outstanding
 
63,755
 
63,681
  Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock
 
      721
 
     731
  Weighted average common and dilutive potential
       
    common shares outstanding
 
64,476
 
64,412
  Basic earnings per share
$
     0.05
$
     0.19
  Diluted earnings per share
$
     0.05
$
     0.19
 
 
7

 
 
Stock options with an exercise price greater than the average market price of our common stock and certain options with unrecognized compensation expense do not impact the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive.  The following table summarizes stock options and restricted shares that did not impact the computation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect (in thousands):
 
   
Thirteen weeks ended
   
August 30,
2011
 
August 31,
2010
  Stock options
 
  1,551
 
  2,821
  Restricted shares
 
     852
 
     487
  Total
 
  2,403
 
  3,308
 
During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, we repurchased 2.0 million shares of our common stock at a cost of $18.4 million.  As of August 30, 2011, the total number of remaining shares authorized by our Board of Directors to be repurchased was 5.9 million.  All shares repurchased during the current quarter had been cancelled as of August 30, 2011.
 
NOTE C – FRANCHISE PROGRAMS
 
As of August 30, 2011, our traditional domestic and international franchisees collectively operated 95 Ruby Tuesday restaurants and one Wok Hay restaurant.  We do not own any equity interest in our traditional franchisees.  As discussed further in Note D to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, during fiscal 2011 we acquired the remaining membership interests of 11 franchise partnerships which operated 105 Ruby Tuesday restaurants, an additional Ruby Tuesday restaurant from a twelfth franchise partnership, and three Ruby Tuesday restaurants from a traditional domestic franchise.

Under the terms of the franchise operating agreements, we require all domestic franchisees to contribute a percentage, currently 0.5%, of monthly gross sales to a national advertising fund formed to cover their pro rata portion of the production and airing costs associated with our national advertising campaign.  Under the terms of those agreements, we can charge up to 3.0% of monthly gross sales for this national advertising fund.

Advertising amounts received from domestic franchisees are considered by RTI to be reimbursements, recorded on an accrual basis as earned, and have been netted against selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

In addition to the advertising fee discussed above, our franchise agreements allow us to charge up to a 1.5% support service fee and a 1.5% marketing and purchasing fee.  For the 13 weeks ended August 30, 2011 and August 31, 2010, we recorded $0.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively, in support service and marketing and purchasing fees, which were an offset to Selling, general and administrative, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

NOTE D – FISCAL 2011 BUSINESS AND LICENSE ACQUISITIONS

As part of our strategy to generate incremental revenue and EBITDA through new concept conversions and franchise partnership acquisitions, as discussed below, during fiscal 2011 we acquired 109 Ruby Tuesday restaurants, including 106 purchased from certain of our franchise partnerships and three purchased from a traditional domestic franchisee.  Of these 109 Ruby Tuesday restaurants, the following 20 restaurants were acquired as the result of the acquisition of two franchise partnerships during the first quarter of fiscal 2011.

On August 4, 2010, we acquired the remaining 99% and 50% of the membership interests of RT Long Island Franchise, LLC (“RT Long Island”) and RT New England Franchise, LLC (“RT New England”), respectively, thereby increasing our ownership to 100% of these companies.  RT Long Island and RT New England, previously franchise partnerships with 10 Ruby Tuesday restaurants each, were acquired for $0.2 million plus assumed debt.  As further consideration for the RT Long Island transaction, we surrendered collection of its note receivable and line of credit due from the franchise.  The note and line of credit, net of allowances for doubtful accounts and unearned revenue, totaled $0.4 million at the time of the transaction. RT Long Island and RT New England had total debt of $24.3 million at the time of acquisition, $1.9 million of which was payable to RTI.
 
 
8

 
 
We acquired the remaining 89 restaurants during the final three quarters of fiscal 2011, as follows.

On October 13, 2010, we acquired three Ruby Tuesday restaurants from a traditional domestic franchise in Kentucky for $1.6 million in cash.

On February 2, 2011, we acquired the remaining 50% of the membership interests of RT Western Missouri Franchise, LLC; RT Omaha Franchise, LLC; RT KCMO Franchise, LLC; and RT St. Louis Franchise, LLC; and the remaining 99% of the membership interests of RT Indianapolis Franchise, LLC; RT Portland Franchise, LLC; and RT Denver Franchise, LP; thereby increasing our ownership to 100% of these seven companies.  These franchise partnerships collectively operated 72 restaurants at the time of acquisition, and were acquired for $0.5 million plus assumed debt.  As further consideration for these transactions, we surrendered collection of notes receivable and lines of credit due from certain of these franchisees.  The notes and lines of credit, net of allowances for doubtful accounts, totaled $0.9 million at the time of the transactions.  At the time of acquisition, these franchise partnerships had total debt of $106.6 million, $3.8 million of which was payable to RTI.

On February 25, 2011, we acquired one Ruby Tuesday restaurant from RT Utah Franchise, LLC (“RT Utah”), a franchise partnership in which we had a 1% ownership interest, for $2.0 million.  Shortly before completion of this transaction, RT Utah closed its other five restaurants.

On May 4, 2011, we acquired the remaining 50% of the membership interest of RT Minneapolis Franchise, LLC; and the remaining 99% of the membership interest of RT Las Vegas Franchise, LLC; thereby increasing our ownership to 100% of these two companies.  These franchise partnerships collectively operated 13 restaurants at the time of acquisition, and were acquired for assumed debt.  At the time of acquisition, these franchise partnerships had total debt of $18.7 million, $0.9 million of which was payable to RTI.

Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect the results of operations of these acquired restaurants subsequent to the dates of acquisition.

The purchase prices of acquisitions during fiscal 2011 have preliminarily been allocated based on initial fair value estimates as follows (in thousands):

Property and equipment
  $ 137,075  
Goodwill
    15,571  
Reacquired franchise rights
    10,242  
Other intangible assets, net of liabilities of $1,288
    735  
Deferred income taxes
    380  
Long-term debt and capital leases
    (147,005 )
Other net liabilities
    (4,536 )
Notes receivable
    (1,529 )
   Net impact on fiscal 2011 Consolidated Balance Sheet
    10,933  
         
Gain on settlement of preexisting contracts, net
    (4,906 )
Gain on acquisitions
    (1,770 )
   Net impact on fiscal 2011 Consolidated Statement of Income
    (6,676 )
Aggregate cash purchase prices
  $ 4,257  

The RT Long Island, RT Indianapolis, and RT KCMO acquisitions were considered bargain purchases as the purchase prices were less than the values assigned to the assets and liabilities acquired.  For the 13 weeks ended August 31, 2010, a preliminary bargain purchase gain of $2.6 million, as well as a $0.9 million loss on settlement of preexisting contracts, was included in Other restaurant operating costs in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.  These preliminary estimates were adjusted in subsequent quarters as additional information was received.  The amounts in the table above include the revised amounts for RT Long Island and RT New England, which were acquired during the first quarter of fiscal 2011, as well as amounts recorded for RT Indianapolis and RT KCMO.
 
We recorded $15.6 million of goodwill due to the purchase price exceeding the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired in certain of the acquisitions.  Of the goodwill recorded, we anticipate that approximately $8.2 million will be nondeductible for tax purposes.
 
 
9

 
 
We amortize the $10.2 million of reacquired franchise rights associated with these acquisitions on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the franchise operating agreements, which are approximately two to 12 years from the dates of acquisition.
 
Other intangible assets, net of liabilities consist of assets and liabilities resulting from the terms of acquired operating lease contracts being favorable or unfavorable relative to market terms of comparable leases on the acquisition date.  These assets and liabilities totaled $2.0 million and $1.3 million, respectively, at the time of acquisition and will be amortized as a component of rent expense over the remaining lives of the leases, which are approximately one to 33 years.
 
The table below shows operating results attributable to restaurants acquired from franchisees in fiscal 2011 that are included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the 13 weeks ended August 30, 2011 and August 31, 2010 (in thousands).  Amounts shown for the 13 weeks ended August 30, 2011 include results for all 109 restaurants acquired during fiscal 2011 while amounts shown for the 13 weeks ended August 31, 2010 include results for the 20 restaurants acquired during that quarter (from August 4, 2010, the date of acquisition, through August 31, 2010).
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
   
Thirteen weeks ended
 
   
August 30, 2011
   
August 31, 2010
 
             
Total revenue
  $ 44,300     $ 3,136  
                 
Cost of merchandise
    13,011       872  
Payroll and related costs
    15,426       962  
Other restaurant operating costs
    9,434       713  
Depreciation
    2,049       119  
Selling, general, and administrative, net
    2,997       168  
      42,917       2,834  
Income before income taxes
  $ 1,383     $ 302  

The following table presents supplemental pro forma information for the 13 weeks ended August 31, 2010 as if the 106 restaurants acquired during fiscal 2011 from franchise partnerships had occurred on June 2, 2010 for the quarter ended August 31, 2010 (in thousands except per-share data):

   
(Unaudited)
 
   
August 31, 2010
 
  Total revenue
  $ 347,019  
  Net income
  $ 12,431  
  Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.20  
  Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.19  

The unaudited pro forma consolidated results were prepared using the acquisition method of accounting and are based on the historical financial information of RTI and the franchises, reflected in fiscal 2011 RTI and franchise results of operations.  The historical financial information has been adjusted to give effect to the pro forma events that are:  (1) directly attributable to the acquisitions, (2) factually supportable and (3) expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results.   The unaudited pro forma consolidated results are not necessarily indicative of what our consolidated results of operations actually would have been had we completed the acquisitions on June 2, 2010.  In addition, the unaudited pro forma consolidated results do not purport to project the future results of operations of the combined company nor do they reflect the expected realization of any cost savings or otherwise improved profits associated with the acquisitions.  The unaudited pro forma consolidated results for the 13 weeks ended August 31, 2010 reflect the following pro forma pre-tax adjustments:

·  
Elimination of the franchises’ historical intangible asset amortization expense (approximately $0.1 million).
 
·  
Elimination of RTI’s franchise revenue (approximately $0.5 million).
 
·  
Elimination of RTI’s support service fee income and marketing reimbursements (approximately $1.2 million).
 
 
 
10

 
·  
Elimination of RTI’s equity in losses of unconsolidated franchises (approximately $0.2 million).
 
·  
Elimination of RTI’s bad debt charges relating to notes receivable and lines of credit due from the acquired franchises (approximately $0.2 million of income).
 
·  
Additional amortization expense (approximately $0.4 million) related to reacquired franchise rights.
 
·  
Additional depreciation expense (approximately $0.3 million) related to the fair value adjustments to property and equipment acquired.
 
·  
Reduced interest expense (approximately $0.3 million) related to the fair value adjustments of acquired franchise debt.

All of the above adjustments were adjusted for the applicable tax impact, which for the above would be the statutory tax rate of 39.7%.  In addition, the pro forma net income and earnings per share amounts presented above reflect our estimates of the franchises’ FICA Tip and Work Opportunity Tax Credits for the portions of the fiscal year prior to the dates of acquisition.  These credits were $0.3 million for the 13 weeks ended August 31, 2010.

License Acquisitions
On September 13, 2010, we entered into a licensing agreement with LFMG International, LLC (“Lime”) which allows us to operate multiple restaurants under the Lime Fresh Mexican Grill® name.  Lime is a fast-casual Mexican concept that currently operates several restaurants primarily in the vicinity of Miami, Florida.  The Lime concept menu features items such as homemade tortilla chips, customizable nachos, flautas, salads, soups, fajitas, quesadillas, tacos, burritos, and salsa and guacamole.  Under the terms of the agreement, we paid an initial development fee of $1.0 million and will pay a license agreement fee of $5,000 per each Lime Fresh Mexican Grill restaurant we open up to a maximum of 200 restaurants.  In addition, we will pay a royalty fee of 2.0%, and an advertising fee of 1.0%, of gross sales of any Lime Fresh Mexican Grill restaurant that we open.  Lime has the option to terminate future development rights if we do not operate at least 12 Lime Fresh Mexican Grill restaurants within the first two years of the effective date of the licensing agreement or open at least six restaurants per year for the remainder of the 20-year agreement.  Management has yet to determine how many Lime Fresh Mexican Grill restaurants will be opened.

Additionally, on July 22, 2010, following the approval of the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, we entered into a licensing agreement with Gourmet Market, Inc. which is owned by our Chief Executive Officer’s brother, Price Beall.  The licensing agreement allows us to operate multiple restaurants under the Truffles® name.  Truffles is an upscale café concept that currently operates several restaurants in the vicinity of Hilton Head Island, South Carolina.  The Truffles concept offers a diverse menu featuring soups, salads, and sandwiches, a signature chicken pot pie, house-breaded fried shrimp, pasta, ribs, steaks, and a variety of desserts.

Under the terms of the agreement, we will pay a licensing fee to Gourmet Market, Inc. of 2.0% of gross sales of any Truffles we open.  Additionally, we will pay Gourmet Market, Inc. a monthly fee for up to two years for consulting services to be provided by Price Beall to assist us in developing and opening Truffles restaurants under the terms of the licensing agreement.  During the first 12 months of the agreement we will pay $20,833 per month for such services.  During the second 12 months of the agreement we will pay either $20,833 per month if we have a communicated plan to develop three or more Truffles restaurants or $10,417 per month if we have a communicated plan to develop two or fewer Truffles restaurants.  Gourmet Market, Inc. has the option to terminate future development rights if we do not operate 18 or more Truffles restaurants within five years or 40 or more Truffles within 10 years of the effective date of the agreement.  Management has yet to determine if it will open 18 or more Truffles restaurants within five years or 40 or more Truffles within 10 years.  We opened our first Truffles in Atlanta, Georgia in December 2010.  During the 13 weeks ended August 30, 2011 and August 31, 2010, we paid Gourmet Market, Inc. $59,831 and $20,833, respectively, under the terms of the agreement.

 
11

 
 
NOTE E – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
 
Accounts receivable – current consist of the following (in thousands):
 
   
August 30, 2011
   
May 31, 2011
 
             
Rebates receivable
  $ 958     $ 1,055  
Amounts due from franchisees
    2,444       2,506  
Other receivables
    4,850       3,970  
    $ 8,252     $ 7,531  
 
We negotiate purchase arrangements, including price terms, with designated and approved suppliers on behalf of us and our franchise system.  We receive various volume discounts and rebates based on purchases for our Company-owned restaurants from numerous suppliers.
 
Amounts due from franchisees consist of royalties, license and other miscellaneous fees, a substantial portion of which represents current and recently-invoiced billings.  Also included in this amount is the current portion of the straight-lined rent receivable from franchise sublessees.
 
We defer recognition of franchise fee revenue for any franchise with negative cash flows at times when the negative cash flows are deemed to be anything other than temporary and the franchise has borrowed directly from us.  We also do not recognize franchise fee revenue from franchises with fees in excess of 60 days past due.  Accordingly, we have deferred recognition of a portion of franchise revenue from certain franchisees.  Unearned income for franchise fees was $1.2 million as of both August 30, 2011 and May 31, 2011, which is included in Other deferred liabilities and/or Accrued liabilities – rent and other in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

As of August 30, 2011 and May 31, 2011, other receivables consisted primarily of amounts due from our distributor for purchases of lobster ($1.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively), expected proceeds for company-owned life insurance policies ($1.3 million and $0.3 million, respectively), amounts due for third-party gift card sales ($1.0 million and $1.3 million, respectively), and amounts due relating to insurance claims ($0.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively).  See Note F to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our lobster inventory.

NOTE F – INVENTORIES

Beginning in fiscal 2010, we have purchased lobster in advance of our needs and stored it in third-party facilities prior to our distributor taking possession of the inventory.  Once the lobster is moved to our distributor’s facilities, we transfer ownership to the distributor.  We later reacquire the inventory from our distributor upon its subsequent delivery to our restaurants.  Lobster purchases are included within merchandise inventory in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Our merchandise inventory was $26.4 million and $25.6 million as of August 30, 2011 and May 31, 2011, respectively.
 
 
12

 
 
NOTE G – PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT, ASSETS HELD FOR SALE, AND OPERATING LEASES
 
Property and equipment, net, is comprised of the following (in thousands):
 
   
August 30, 2011
   
May 31, 2011
 
Land
  $ 256,761     $ 256,761  
Buildings
    513,108       512,177  
Improvements
    429,535       427,169  
Restaurant equipment
    281,828       279,319  
Other equipment
    95,278       93,944  
Construction in progress and other*
    25,355       28,077  
      1,601,865       1,597,447  
Less accumulated depreciation
    581,412       566,296  
    $ 1,020,453     $ 1,031,151  
 
* Included in Construction in progress and other as of August 30, 2011 and May 31, 2011 are $20.7 million and $23.3 million, respectively, of assets held for sale that are not classified as such in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as we do not expect to sell these assets within the next 12 months.  These assets primarily consist of parcels of land upon which we have no intention to build restaurants.
 
Amounts included in assets held for sale at August 30, 2011 and May 31, 2011 totaled $3.8 million and $1.3 million, respectively, primarily consisting of parcels of land upon which we have no intention to build restaurants, land and buildings of closed restaurants, and various liquor licenses.  During the 13 weeks ended August 30, 2011, we sold surplus properties consisting primarily of a liquor license with no carrying value for negligible proceeds and a negligible gain.  During the 13 weeks ended August 31, 2010, we sold surplus properties with carrying values of $0.9 million at net gains of $0.1 million.  Cash proceeds, net of broker fees, from these sales in fiscal 2011 totaled $1.0 million.
 
Approximately 51% of our 746 Ruby Tuesday restaurants are located on leased properties.  Of these, approximately 66% are land leases only; the other 34% are for both land and building.  The initial terms of these leases expire at various dates over the next 25 years.  These leases may also contain required increases in minimum rent at varying times during the lease term and have options to extend the terms of the leases at a rate that is included in the original lease agreement.  Most of our leases require the payment of additional (contingent) rent that is based upon a percentage of restaurant sales above agreed upon sales levels for the year.  These sales levels vary for each restaurant and are established in the lease agreements.  We recognize contingent rental expense (in annual as well as interim periods) prior to the achievement of the specified target that triggers the contingent rental expense, provided that achievement of that target is considered probable.
 
NOTE H – LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASES
 
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations consist of the following (in thousands):
 
   
August 30, 2011
   
May 31, 2011
 
             
Revolving credit facility
  $ 183,200     $ 177,000  
Series B senior notes,
               
due April 2013
    44,442       44,442  
Mortgage loan obligations
    118,739       122,546  
Capital lease obligations
    279       286  
      346,660       344,274  
Less current maturities
    16,492       15,090  
    $ 330,168     $ 329,184  

 
13

 
 
On December 1, 2010, we entered into a five-year revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Facility”).  Under the original terms of the Credit Facility, we were allowed to borrow up to $320.0 million with the option to increase our capacity by $50.0 million to $370.0 million.  On July 19, 2011, we entered into an amendment of the Credit Facility to increase the amount of the optional additional revolving commitments available from $50.0 million to $60.0 million, thereby increasing the maximum aggregate revolving commitment amount under the Credit Facility from $370.0 million to $380.0 million.   On the same date, we exercised our option to increase the revolving commitments from $320.0 million to $380.0 million pursuant to new lender commitment agreements with the existing lenders and an additional new lender.

The terms of the Credit Facility provide for a $40.0 million swingline subcommitment and a $50.0 million letter of credit subcommitment.  The Credit Facility also includes a $50.0 million franchise facility subcommitment, which covered our guarantees of debt of the franchise partners (“Franchise Facility Subcommitment”).  All amounts guaranteed under the Franchise Facility Subcommitment were settled during fiscal 2011.

The interest rates charged on borrowings pursuant to the Credit Facility can vary depending on the interest rate option we choose to utilize.  Our Base Rate for borrowings is defined to be the higher of Bank of America’s prime rate, the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%, or an adjusted LIBO Rate plus 1.00%, plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.25% to 1.25%.  The applicable margin for our Eurodollar Borrowings ranges from 1.25% to 2.25%.

Under the terms of the Credit Facility, we had borrowings of $183.2 million with an associated floating rate of interest of 2.22% at August 30, 2011.  As of May 31, 2011, we had $177.0 million outstanding with an associated floating rate of interest of 2.27%.  After consideration of letters of credit outstanding, we had $187.5 million available under the Credit Facility as of August 30, 2011.  The Credit Facility will mature on December 1, 2015.

The Credit Facility contains financial covenants relating to the maintenance of leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios and minimum net worth.  We were in compliance with our debt covenants both as of August 30, 2011 and the date of this filing.

On April 3, 2003, we issued notes totaling $150.0 million through a private placement of debt (the “Private Placement”).  On December 1, 2010, we entered into an amendment of the notes issued in the Private Placement (“Note Amendment”).  Among other changes, this amendment conformed the covenants in this agreement to the covenants contained in the Credit Facility discussed above.

At August 30, 2011 and May 31, 2011, the Private Placement consisted of $44.4 million in notes with an interest rate of 7.17% (the “Series B Notes”).  The Series B Notes mature on April 1, 2013, and thus have been classified as non-current in our August 30, 2011 and May 31, 2011 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Our $118.7 million in mortgage loan obligations as of August 30, 2011 consists of various loans acquired upon franchise acquisitions.  These loans, which mature between September 2011 and March 2024, have balances which range from negligible to $8.6 million and interest rates of 3.34% to 11.28%.  Many of the properties acquired from franchisees collateralize the loans outstanding.
 
NOTE I – CLOSURES AND IMPAIRMENTS EXPENSE
 
Closures and impairment expenses include the following for the thirteen weeks ended August 30, 2011 and August 31, 2010 (in thousands):
 
   
August 30, 2011
   
August 31, 2010
 
             
  Property impairments
  $ 206     $ 1,326  
  Closed restaurant lease reserves
    79       336  
  Other closing costs
    190       74  
  (Gain)/loss on sale of surplus properties
    (30 )     3  
    $ 445     $ 1,739  
 
 
14

 
 
A rollforward of our future lease obligations associated with closed properties is as follows (in thousands):

   
Lease Obligations
 
  Balance at May 31, 2011
  $ 2,660  
  Closing expense including rent and other lease charges
    79  
  Payments
    (442 )
  Other adjustments
    (138 )
  Balance at August 30, 2011
  $ 2,159  
 
For the remainder of fiscal 2012 and beyond, our focus will be on obtaining settlements on as many of these leases as possible and these settlements could be higher or lower than the amounts recorded.  The actual amount of any cash payments made by the Company for lease contract termination costs will be dependent upon ongoing negotiations with the landlords of the leased restaurant properties.
 
At August 30, 2011, we had 29 restaurants that had been open more than one year with rolling 12-month negative cash flows of which 19 have been impaired to salvage value.  Of the 10 which remained, we reviewed the plans to improve cash flows at each of the restaurants and determined that no impairment was necessary.  The remaining net book value of these 10 restaurants was $9.2 million at August 30, 2011.
 
Should sales at these restaurants not improve within a reasonable period of time, further impairment charges are possible.  Considerable management judgment is necessary to estimate future cash flows, including cash flows from continuing use, terminal value, closure costs, salvage value, and sublease income.  Accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from our estimates.
 
NOTE J – RETIREMENT BENEFITS
 
We sponsor three defined benefit pension plans for active employees and offer certain postretirement benefits for retirees.  A summary of each of these is presented below.
 
Retirement Plan
RTI sponsors the Morrison Restaurants Inc. Retirement Plan (the “Retirement Plan”).  Effective December 31, 1987, the Retirement Plan was amended so that no additional benefits would accrue and no new participants may enter the Retirement Plan after that date.  Participants receive benefits based upon salary and length of service.
 
Minimum funding for the Retirement Plan is determined in accordance with the guidelines set forth in employee benefit and tax laws.  From time to time we may contribute additional amounts as we deem appropriate.  We estimate that we will be required to make contributions totaling $0.5 million to the Retirement Plan during the remainder of fiscal 2012.
 
Executive Supplemental Pension Plan and Management Retirement Plan
Under these unfunded defined benefit pension plans, eligible employees earn supplemental retirement income based upon salary and length of service, reduced by social security benefits and amounts otherwise receivable under other specified Company retirement plans.  Effective June 1, 2001, the Management Retirement Plan was amended so that no additional benefits would accrue and no new participants may enter the plan after that date.

As discussed further in Note N to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we are contingently liable for retirement benefits accrued through March 1996 for certain employees of two companies formerly owned by RTI.

Because our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) is currently retirement-eligible and would be entitled to receive his entire pension payment in a lump sum six months following his retirement, we have classified an amount representing that pension payment ($8.1 million) into Accrued liabilities – payroll and related costs in our August 30, 2011 and May 31, 2011 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 
15

 
 
Postretirement Medical and Life Benefits
Our Postretirement Medical and Life Benefits plans provide medical and life insurance benefits to certain retirees.  The medical plan requires retiree cost sharing provisions that are more substantial for employees who retire after January 1, 1990.
 
The following tables detail the components of net periodic benefit costs and the amounts recognized in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the Retirement Plan, Management Retirement Plan, and the Executive Supplemental Pension Plan (collectively, the “Pension Plans”) and the Postretirement Medical and Life Benefits plans (in thousands):
 
   
Pension Benefits
   
Thirteen weeks ended
   
August 30, 2011
 
August 31, 2010
Service cost
  $ 134     $ 129  
Interest cost
    576       573  
Expected return on plan assets
    (126 )     (98 )
Amortization of prior service cost
    64       82  
Recognized actuarial loss
    426       398  
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 1,074     $ 1,084  
                 
   
Postretirement Medical and Life Benefits
   
Thirteen weeks ended
   
August 30, 2011
 
August 31, 2010
Service cost
  $ 2     $ 2  
Interest cost
    18       19  
Amortization of prior service cost
    (14 )     (15 )
Recognized actuarial loss
    34       28  
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 40     $ 34  
 
We also sponsor two defined contribution retirement savings plans. Information regarding these plans is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2011.
 
NOTE K – INCOME TAXES
 
We had a liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $5.4 million and $5.2 million as of August 30, 2011 and May 31, 2011, respectively.  As of August 30, 2011 and May 31, 2011, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact our effective tax rate was $3.1 million and $3.4 million, respectively.  The liability for unrecognized tax benefits includes $1.1 million related to tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts could change within the next twelve months based on the outcome of examinations and negotiations with tax authorities.
 
Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recognized as components of income tax expense.  As of August 30, 2011 and May 31, 2011, we had accrued $1.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively, for the payment of interest and penalties.  During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, accrued interest and penalties increased by $0.2 million, of which $0.1 million affected the effective tax rate for the quarter ended August 30, 2011.

The effective tax rate for the current quarter was 15.4% as compared to 22.9% for the same period of the prior year.  The decrease in the effective tax rate was attributable to lower pretax income for the current quarter as compared to the same period of the prior year resulting in an increase in the percentage of benefit for FICA Tip and Work Opportunity Tax Credits.  These benefits were partially offset by an increase in unrecognized tax benefits.

 
16

 
 
At August 30, 2011, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by tax authorities for fiscal years prior to 2007 with the exception of our fiscal years 2004 and 2005 as a result of fiscal 2009 NOL carryback, and with few exceptions, state and local examinations by tax authorities prior to fiscal year 2007.
 
NOTE L – COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
U.S. GAAP require the disclosure of certain revenue, expenses, gains and losses that are excluded from net income.  Items that currently impact our other comprehensive income are pension liability adjustments.  Amounts shown in the table below are in thousands.

 
Thirteen weeks ended
 
 
August 30,
   
August 31,
 
 
2011
   
2010
 
Net income
  $ 3,093       $ 12,397  
Pension liability reclassification, net of tax
    308         297  
Comprehensive income
  $ 3,401       $ 12,694  
 
NOTE M – SHARE-BASED EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION
 
We compensate our employees and Directors using share-based compensation through the following plans:

The Ruby Tuesday, Inc. Stock Incentive and Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors
Under the Ruby Tuesday, Inc. Stock Incentive and Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors (the “Directors’ Plan”), non-employee directors are eligible for awards of share-based incentives.  Restricted shares granted under the Directors’ Plan vest in equal amounts after one, two, and three years provided the Director continually serves on the Board.  Options issued under the Plan become vested after 30 months and are exercisable until five years after the grant date.  Stock option exercises are settled with the issuance of new shares of common stock.

All options awarded under the Directors’ Plan have been at the fair market value at the time of grant.  A Committee, appointed by the Board, administers the Directors’ Plan.  At August 30, 2011, we had reserved 221,000 shares of common stock under this Plan, 126,000 of which were subject to options outstanding, for a net of 95,000 shares of common stock currently available for issuance under the Directors’ Plan.

The Ruby Tuesday, Inc. 2003 Stock Incentive Plan and the Ruby Tuesday, Inc. 1996 Stock Incentive Plan
A Committee, appointed by the Board, administers the Ruby Tuesday, Inc. 2003 Stock Incentive Plan (“2003 SIP”) and the Ruby Tuesday, Inc. 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (“1996 SIP”), and has full authority in its discretion to determine the key employees and officers to whom share-based incentives are granted and the terms and provisions of share-based incentives.  Option grants under the 2003 SIP and 1996 SIP can have varying vesting provisions and exercise periods as determined by such Committee.  Options granted under the 2003 SIP and 1996 SIP vest in periods ranging from immediate to fiscal 2014, with the majority vesting within three years following the date of grant, and the majority expiring five or seven (but some up to 10) years after grant.  The majority of currently unvested restricted shares granted in fiscal 2012 and 2010 are performance-based.  All of the currently unvested restricted shares granted during fiscal 2011 are service-based.  The 2003 SIP and 1996 SIP permit the Committee to make awards of shares of common stock and awards of stock options or other derivative securities related to the value of the common stock.  These discretionary awards may be made on an individual basis or for the benefit of a group of eligible persons.  All options awarded under the 2003 SIP and 1996 SIP have been awarded with an exercise price equal to the fair market value at the time of grant.

At August 30, 2011, we had reserved a total of 5,090,000 and 1,024,000 shares of common stock for the 2003 SIP and 1996 SIP, respectively.  Of the reserved shares at August 30, 2011, 2,367,000 and 982,000 were subject to options outstanding for the 2003 SIP and 1996 SIP, respectively.  Stock option exercises are settled with the issuance of new shares.  Net shares of common stock available for issuance at August 30, 2011 under the 2003 SIP and 1996 SIP were 2,723,000 and 42,000, respectively.
 
 
 
17

 
 
Stock Options
The following table summarizes the activity in options for the 13 weeks ended August 30, 2011 under these stock option plans (in thousands, except per-share data):
 
         
Weighted-
 
         
Average
 
   
Options
   
Exercise Price
 
Balance at May 31, 2011
    3,239     $ 13.10  
Granted
    253       7.87  
Exercised
    (12 )     5.26  
Forfeited
    (5 )     27.18  
Balance at August 30, 2011
    3,475     $ 12.72  
                 
Exercisable at August 30, 2011
    2,398     $ 14.62  
 
Included in the outstanding balance shown above are approximately 1,838,000 of out-of-the-money options.  Of this amount, we expect that approximately 709,000 of these options will expire out-of-the-money during the remainder of the current fiscal year.
 
At August 30, 2011, there was approximately $1.0 million of unrecognized pre-tax compensation expense related to non-vested stock options.  This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.3 years.
 
During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, we granted approximately 253,000 stock options to our CEO under the terms of the 2003 SIP.  These stock options vest in equal annual installments over a three-year period following grant of the award, and have a maximum life of seven years.  These stock options provide for immediate vesting if the optionee retires during the option period as well as if certain other events occur.  As our CEO was retirement-eligible at the time of grant, the accelerated vesting provision rendered the requisite service condition non-substantive under GAAP, and we therefore fully expensed the $1.2 million fair value of stock options awarded to our CEO on the date of grant.

Restricted Stock
The following table summarizes our restricted stock activity for the 13 weeks ended August 30, 2011 (in thousands, except per-share data):

         
Weighted-Average
 
   
Restricted
   
Grant-Date
 
Performance-based vesting:
 
Stock
   
Fair Value
 
Non-vested at May 31, 2011
    299     $ 7.24  
Granted
    384       7.87  
Vested
    (242 )     7.39  
Forfeited
           
Non-vested at August 30, 2011
    441     $ 7.70  
                 
           
Weighted-Average
 
   
Restricted
   
Grant-Date
 
Service-based vesting:
 
Stock
   
Fair Value
 
Non-vested at May 31, 2011
    551     $ 8.22  
Granted
    186       7.87  
Vested
    (44 )     8.39  
Forfeited
           
Non-vested at August 30, 2011
    693     $ 8.11  

The fair values of the restricted share awards reflected above were based on the fair market value of our common stock at the time of grant.  At August 30, 2011, unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock grants expected to vest totaled approximately $3.9 million and will be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of approximately 1.9 years.

 
 
 
18

 
 
During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, we granted approximately 186,000 service-based restricted shares and 384,000 performance-based restricted shares of our common stock to certain employees under the terms of the 2003 SIP and 1996 SIP.  The service-based restricted shares cliff vest on December 1, 2013.  Vesting of the performance-based restricted shares, including 203,000 shares that were awarded to our CEO, is also contingent upon the Company’s achievement of certain performance conditions related to fiscal 2012 performance, which will be measured in the first quarter of fiscal 2013.  In addition to satisfaction of the performance conditions for the performance-based restricted shares, recipients must satisfy the same service condition as described above for the service-based restricted shares.
 
For the same reason as mentioned above in regards to our stock options, we recorded during the first quarter of fiscal 2012 an expense of $0.7 million related to the performance-based restricted shares awarded on August 23, 2012 to our CEO.  Should our CEO retire prior to the end of the performance period, the number of restricted shares he would receive would not be determinable until the completion of the performance period.  The expense we recorded for this award was determined using a model that estimated the projected achievement of the performance conditions.
 
NOTE N – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Guarantees
At August 30, 2011, we had certain third-party guarantees, which primarily arose in connection with our divestiture activities.  The majority of these guarantees have no expiration date.  Generally, we are required to perform under these guarantees in the event that a third-party fails to make contractual payments.

During fiscal 1996, our shareholders approved the distribution of our family dining restaurant business (Morrison Fresh Cooking, Inc., “MFC”) and our health care food and nutrition services business (Morrison Health Care, Inc., “MHC”). Subsequently, Piccadilly Cafeterias, Inc. (“Piccadilly”) acquired MFC and Compass acquired MHC. Prior to the Distribution, we entered into various guarantee agreements with both MFC and MHC, most of which have expired. As agreed upon at the time of the Distribution, we have been contingently liable for payments to MFC and MHC employees retiring under MFC’s and MHC’s versions of the Management Retirement Plan and the Executive Supplemental Pension Plan (the two non-qualified defined benefit plans) for the accrued benefits earned by those participants as of March 1996.

On October 29, 2003, Piccadilly filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United States Bankruptcy Court in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.  Following this, we have recorded, and begun to pay, our pro-rata share of the Piccadilly liabilities for which we have provided guarantees, including those for MFC employee benefit plans.

We estimated our divestiture guarantees related to MHC at August 30, 2011 to be $2.8 million for employee benefit plans.  In addition, we remain contingently liable for MHC’s portion (estimated to be $2.0 million) of the MFC employee benefit plan liability for which MHC is currently responsible under the divestiture guarantee agreements.  We believe the likelihood of being required to make payments for MHC’s portion to be remote due to the size and financial strength of MHC and Compass.

Litigation
We are presently, and from time to time, subject to pending claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business.  We provide reserves for such claims when payment is probable and estimable in accordance with GAAP.  At this time, in the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of pending legal proceedings, including the matter referred to below, will not have a material adverse effect on our operations, financial position, or cash flows.

On September 30, 2009, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) Pittsburgh Area Office filed suit in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania Civil Action No. 2:09-cv-01330-DSC alleging the Company was in violation of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”) by failing to hire employees within the protected age group in five Pennsylvania restaurants and one Ohio restaurant.  On October 19, 2009, the EEOC filed a Notice of an ADEA Directed Investigation Charge No. 533-2010-00062 regarding potential age discrimination in violation of the ADEA in hiring and discharge for all positions at all restaurant facilities.


 
19

 
 
The Company and the EEOC entered into an agreement to stay the lawsuit and the request for nationwide information under the directed investigationPursuant to that stay both parties agreed to an exchange of information and to engage in mediation following the stay. 
 
We have denied the allegations and intend to vigorously defend against the suit and the charge.  Despite the preliminary status of both matters, we do not believe that this matter will have a material adverse effect on our operations, financial position, or cash flows.

On November 8, 2010, a personal injury case styled Dan Maddy v. Ruby Tuesday, Inc., which had been filed in the Circuit Court for Rutherford County, Tennessee, was resolved through mediation.  Given that we maintain primary and secondary insurance coverage for claims such as the Maddy case, and we had previously paid the amount required by our self-insured retention limit, no payment was made by us at settlement.

Included in the Maddy settlement was a payment made by our secondary insurance carrier of $2,750,000.  Despite making this payment, our secondary insurance carrier filed a counterclaim against us, in connection with the coverage suit we brought against our carrier prior to the carrier’s payment of a portion of the Maddy settlement, claiming it did not receive timely notice of this matter in accordance with the terms of the policy.  Pursuant to an agreement we reached with our secondary carrier prior to the Maddy settlement and as a result of the carrier’s payment of a portion of the Maddy settlement, we dismissed our claims against this carrier for bad faith, breach of contract and violation of the state consumer protection act.  We have preserved any claims for declaratory relief as well as a claim for attorney fees in the event we prevail in the underlying litigation. We believe our secondary insurance carrier received timely notice in accordance with the policy and we will vigorously defend the matter.   Should we incur potential liability to our secondary carrier, we believe we have indemnification claims against two claims administrators. 

We believe, and have obtained a consistent opinion from outside counsel, that we have valid coverage under our insurance policies for any amounts in excess of our self-insured retention.  We believe this provides a basis for not recording a liability for any contingency associated with the Maddy settlement.  We further believe we have the right to the indemnification referred to above.  Based on the information currently available, our August 30, 2011 and May 31, 2011 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets reflect no accrual relating to the Maddy case.  There can be no assurance, however, that we will be successful in our defense of our carrier’s counterclaim against us.

NOTE O – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following table presents the fair values of our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of August 30, 2011 and May 31, 2011 (in thousands):

   
Fair Value Measurements
 
   
Level
   
August 30, 2011
   
May 31, 2011
 
Deferred compensation plan – Assets
    1       $ 8,088       $ 8,792  
Deferred compensation plan – Liabilities
    1         (8,088 )       (8,792 )
   Total
            $       $  

During the 13 weeks ended August 30, 2011 there were no transfers among levels within the fair value hierarchy.

The Ruby Tuesday, Inc. 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Compensation Plan”) and the Ruby Tuesday, Inc. Restated Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Predecessor Plan”) are unfunded, non-qualified deferred compensation plans for eligible employees.  Assets earmarked to pay benefits under the Deferred Compensation Plan and Predecessor Plan are held by a rabbi trust.  We report the accounts of the rabbi trust in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.  With the exception of the investment in RTI common stock, the investments held by these plans are considered trading securities and are reported at fair value based on third-party broker statements.  The realized and unrealized holding gains and losses related to these investments, as well as the offsetting compensation expense, is recorded in Selling, general and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

The investment in RTI common stock and related liability payable in RTI common stock, which are reflected in Shareholders’ Equity in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, are excluded from the fair value table above as these are considered treasury shares and reported at cost.

 
 
20

 
 
The following table presents the fair values for those assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis and remaining on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of August 30, 2011 and May 31, 2011 (in thousands):
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
Level
   
August 30, 2011
   
May 31, 2011
 
Long-lived assets held for sale *
2
   
$
24,560
   
$
24,686
 
Long-lived assets held for use
2
     
683
     
747
 
   Total
       
$
25,243
   
$
25,433
 

* Included in the carrying value of long-lived assets held for sale as of August 30, 2011 and May 31, 2011 are $20.7 million and $23.3 million, respectively, of assets included in Construction in progress in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as we do not expect to sell these assets within the next 12 months.

The following table presents the losses recognized during the 13 weeks ended August 30, 2011 and August 31, 2010 resulting from fair value measurements of assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis (in thousands):

   
13 weeks ended
 
   
August 30, 2011
   
August 31, 2010
 
Long-lived assets held for sale
  $ 206     $ 989  
Long-lived assets held for use
          337  
   Total
  $ 206     $ 1,326  
                 
Long-lived assets held for sale are valued using Level 2 inputs, primarily information obtained through broker listings and sales agreements.  Costs to market and/or sell the assets are factored into the estimates of fair value for those assets included in Assets held for sale on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.  During the 13 weeks ended August 30, 2011 and August 31, 2010, long-lived assets held for sale were written down to their fair value, resulting in losses of $0.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively, which is included in Closures and impairments in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

We review our long-lived assets (primarily property, equipment, and, as appropriate, reacquired franchise rights and favorable leases) related to each restaurant to be held and used in the business, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the long-lived asset may not be recoverable.

Long-lived assets held for use presented in the table above include our company airplane and restaurants or groups of restaurants that were impaired as a result of our quarterly impairment review.  From time to time, the table will also include closed restaurants or surplus sites not meeting held for sale criteria that have been offered for sale at a price less than their carrying value.  

During the 13 weeks ended August 31, 2010, we recorded $0.3 million of impairments on our long-lived assets held for use, which is included with Closures and impairments expense in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.  The Level 2 fair values of our long-lived assets held for use are based on broker estimates of the value of the land, building, leasehold improvements, and other residual assets.
 
Our financial instruments at August 30, 2011 and May 31, 2011 consisted of cash and short-term investments, accounts receivable and payable, long-term debt, letters of credit, and, as previously discussed, deferred compensation plan investments.  The fair values of cash and short-term investments and accounts receivable and payable approximated carrying value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.  The carrying amounts and fair values of our other financial instruments not measured on a recurring basis using fair value, however subject to fair value disclosures are as follows (in thousands):
 
   
August 30, 2011
   
May 31, 2011
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair
Value
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair
Value
 
Deferred Compensation Plan
                       
  investment in RTI common stock
  $ 1,522     $ 1,280     $ 1,556     $ 1,653  
Long-term debt and capital leases
    346,660       348,069       344,274       348,272  
Letters of credit
          199             178  
 
 
 
21

 
 
We estimated the fair value of debt and letters of credit using market quotes and present value calculations based on market rates.
 
NOTE P – RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued guidance on the presentation of total comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income.  This guidance is intended to improve the comparability, consistency, and transparency of financial reporting and to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income.  The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011 (our fiscal 2013 first quarter).  We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued guidance modifying the impairment test for goodwill by allowing businesses to first decide whether they need to do the two-step impairment test.  Under the guidance, a business no longer has to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless it believes it is very likely that the reporting unit’s fair value is less than the carrying value.  The guidance is effective for impairment tests for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 (our fiscal 2013).  We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
22

 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The discussion and analysis below for the Company should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes to such financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.  The discussion below contains forward-looking statements which should be read in conjunction with the “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information” included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
 
General:

 
Ruby Tuesday, Inc., including its wholly-owned subsidiaries (“RTI,” the “Company,” “we” and/or “our”), owns and operates Ruby Tuesday®, Marlin & Ray’s, Truffles®, and Wok Hay® casual dining restaurants.  We also franchise the Ruby Tuesday and Wok Hay concepts in select domestic and international markets.  As of August 30, 2011 we owned and operated 746, and franchised 95, Ruby Tuesday restaurants.  Ruby Tuesday restaurants can now be found in 45 states, the District of Columbia, 14 foreign countries, and Guam.
 
Overview and Strategies

Casual dining, the segment of the industry in which we operate, is intensely competitive with respect to prices, services, convenience, locations, advertising and promotion, and the types and quality of food.  We compete with other food service operations, including locally-owned restaurants, and other national and regional restaurant chains that offer similar types of services and products as we do.  In 2007 we deployed a brand repositioning initiative designed to clearly differentiate Ruby Tuesday from our competitors since we believed, as the bar and grill segment continued to mature, our lack of differentiation in this segment would potentially make it increasingly difficult to attract new guests.  Our brand repositioning initiative first focused on food, then service, and finally on the creation of a fresh new look for our restaurants, which was the most capital-intensive aspect of our brand reimaging program.  In order to maximize sales in our newly-reimaged brand, our marketing strategy for the last three years has focused on the key pillars of print promotions, digital media, and local marketing programs to entice guests to see the new Ruby Tuesday, increase frequency of visits, and enhance brand visibility.  We believe this marketing strategy more effectively communicates our brand and value message.  We have the ability to customize our marketing to specific markets, down to the individual restaurant level, which enables us to respond quickly with a different program if a specific market or restaurant is not achieving desired results.

The improvements we have made, including our recently renewed five-year revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”), are enabling us to execute on our three-to-five year strategies to further strengthen and grow our business in a low-risk, low-capital, and high-return manner.  The key initiatives in our long-range plan are focused in the following four areas:

·  
Enhance Sales and Margins of Our Core Brand.  We have evolved our existing menu items to support our high-quality casual dining position, broaden our appeal with product extensions offering more variety and cravability, and provide our guests with compelling value.  Late in the second quarter of fiscal 2010, we introduced a menu which included an expanded appetizer line and new dinner entrees featuring a variety of lobster combinations.  Additionally, we have also launched a Sunday brunch offering and enhanced our bar area with high definition televisions and an enhanced food and drink menu, both of which have driven incremental sales and traffic in addition to enhancing the overall perception of the Ruby Tuesday brand.  In the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we rolled out a new menu, began offering a complimentary bread program, and enhanced our fresh garden bar and Sunday brunch.  Our new menu items include 10 entrees; Fit & Trim offerings, which include 12 menu items that are 700 calories or less; and side offerings, which now include fresh grilled green beans, fresh grilled zucchini, baked mac ‘n cheese, and blue cheese coleslaw.  We enhanced our garden bar with more variety and freshness.  The addition of our fresh baked garlic cheese biscuits should further increase the overall value perception of our brand, in line with other high-quality casual dining restaurants.  Lastly, our Sunday brunch menu now includes 15 total items, and has been enhanced with the addition of French toast and new omelets.
 
 
23

 
 
From a labor standpoint, we deployed a new management structure which has our assistant managers now designated as either guest service managers or culinary managers, enabling us to focus on delivering a more consistent guest experience.  We have also implemented smaller station sizes, increased bartender staffing levels, and added food runners to improve the dining experience.  Both the menu enhancements and the labor changes noted above are designed to enhance the overall experience for our guests, in line with the leading high-quality casual dining dinner houses.

·  
Increase Shareholder Returns Through New Concept Conversions.  Part of our long-term plan is to get more out of existing restaurants by generating higher average restaurant volumes and thus more profit and cash flow with minimal capital investment.  Therefore, we will be converting certain underperforming Ruby Tuesday concept restaurants into other high-quality casual dining brands which might be better suited for success in selected markets.  Our potential conversion concepts now include Truffles, Wok Hay (an Asian bistro which we own), and Marlin & Ray’s, which is our new internally-developed seafood concept.  We anticipate converting approximately four to six Company-owned Ruby Tuesday restaurants to the Marlin & Ray’s, Truffles, or Wok Hay concepts during the remainder of fiscal 2012.  We believe the low capital requirement and potential increased revenue and EBITDA for these conversions have the potential to provide attractive cash-on-cash returns for our shareholders.

·  
Focus on Low Risk, Low Capital-Intensive, High-Return Growth.  In an effort to be prudent with our capital and in order to maximize returns for our shareholders, we are starting to slowly grow our Company in a low risk, low capital-intensive and high-return manner.  Over time, we plan on opening Company-owned, smaller inline-type Ruby Tuesday restaurants.  Additionally, on September 13, 2010, we entered into a licensing agreement with LFMG International, LLC (“Lime”) which allows us to operate multiple restaurants under the Lime Fresh Mexican Grill® name.  Lime is a fast casual Mexican concept that currently operates several restaurants primarily in the vicinity of Miami, Florida.  Given that the fast casual segment of our industry is a proven and growing segment where demand exceeds supply, we believe opening smaller, inline locations under the Lime brand is a potential growth option for us.  We expect to open six to eight Company-owned Lime restaurants during the remainder of fiscal 2012.  The ability to enter the growing fast casual segment with a strong brand such as Lime and further expand our Ruby Tuesday Company-owned brand provides a growth option that has the potential to create long-term value for our shareholders with relatively low risk.

·  
Allocate Capital to Enhance Shareholder Value.  We continue to maintain a strong balance sheet and our new Credit Facility provides us with greater flexibility.  If we are successful in continuing to stabilize our same-restaurant sales and maintaining or lowering our cost structure, we have the opportunity to generate substantial levels of free cash flow assuming our capital expenditure needs continue to be modest.  We define “free cash flow” to be the net amount remaining when purchases of property and equipment are subtracted from net cash provided by operating activities.  Our near-term capital expenditure requirements are relatively modest as we anticipate converting four to six Ruby Tuesday concept restaurants into other concepts, opening one new restaurant, and opening approximately six to eight smaller, inline Lime restaurants during the remainder of fiscal 2012.

We generated $12.9 million of free cash flow during the first quarter of fiscal 2012, all of which was used to repurchase stock.  We estimate we will generate approximately $77.0 to $87.0 million of free cash flow during the remainder of fiscal 2012.  Included in these estimates is anticipated capital spending of approximately $25.0 to $29.0 million.  Our objective over the next several years is to be in a position to return excess capital to our shareholders through an opportunistic share repurchase program or to continue to reduce debt in order to further reduce the financial risk related to our leverage.  See further discussion in the Financing Activities section of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”).

Our success in the four key long range plan initiatives outlined above should enable us to improve both our return on assets and return on equity, and to create additional shareholder value.


 
24

 
Results of Operations:

 
The following is an overview of our results of operations for the 13-week period ended August 30, 2011:
 
Net income decreased to $3.1 million for the 13 weeks ended August 30, 2011 compared to $12.4 million for the same quarter of the previous year.  Diluted earnings per share for the fiscal quarter ended August 30, 2011 decreased to $0.05 compared to $0.19 for the corresponding period of the prior year as a result of the decrease in net income as discussed below.
 
During the 13 weeks ended August 30, 2011:

 
Four Company-owned Ruby Tuesday restaurants were closed, one of which was converted into a Marlin & Ray’s concept restaurant, and another is anticipated to be converted to another high-quality casual dining concept;

 
Two franchise restaurants were opened and three were closed;

 
Two million shares of common stock were repurchased at an aggregate cost of $18.4 million;
 
 
Same-restaurant sales* at Company-owned restaurants decreased 4.1%, while same-restaurant sales at domestic franchise Ruby Tuesday restaurants decreased 3.7%.

* We define same-restaurant sales as a year-over-year comparison of sales volumes for restaurants that, in the current year have been open at least 18 months, in order to remove the impact of new openings in comparing the operations of existing restaurants.

The following table sets forth selected restaurant operating data as a percentage of total revenue, except where otherwise noted, for the periods indicated.  All information is derived from our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q.
 
 
Thirteen weeks ended
 
 
August 30,
 
August 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
Revenue:
           
       Restaurant sales and operating revenue
99
.5%
 
99
.3%
 
       Franchise revenue
0
.5
 
0
.7
 
           Total revenue
100
.0
 
100
.0
 
Operating costs and expenses:
           
       Cost of merchandise (1)
29
.7
 
28
.3
 
       Payroll and related costs (1)
34
.4
 
33
.3
 
       Other restaurant operating costs (1)
20
.9
 
19
.8
 
       Depreciation (1)
5
.0
 
5
.0
 
       Selling, general and administrative, net
8
.1
 
7
.4
 
       Closures and impairments
0
.1
 
0
.6
 
       Equity in earnings of unconsolidated franchises
     
(0
.1)
 
       Interest expense, net
1
.2
 
0
.8
 
Income before income taxes
1
.1
 
5
.3
 
Provision for income taxes
0
.2
 
1
.2
 
Net income
0
.9%
 
4
.1%
 
 
 (1)     As a percentage of restaurant sales and operating revenue.
 
The following table shows Company-owned Ruby Tuesday, Marlin & Ray’s, Truffles, and Wok Hay concept restaurant activity for the 13-week periods ended August 30, 2011 and August 31, 2010.
 
   
Ruby
Tuesday
   
Marlin &
Ray’s
   
Truffles
   
Wok Hay
   
Total
 
13 weeks ended August 30, 2011
 
 
                         
     Beginning number
    750       1       1       2       754  
     Opened
          2             1       3  
     Closed
    (4 )                       (4 )
     Ending number
    746       3       1       3       753  
 
25

 

13 weeks ended August 31, 2010
                             
     Beginning number
    656                   2       658  
     Opened
                             
     Acquired from franchisees
    20                         20  
     Closed
    (2 )                       (2 )
     Ending number
    674                   2       676  
 
The following table shows franchised Ruby Tuesday concept restaurant activity for the 13-week periods ended August 30, 2011 and August 31, 2010.
 
   
Thirteen weeks ended
 
   
August 30, 2011
   
August 31, 2010
 
       Beginning number
    96       223  
          Opened
    2       3  
          Sold to RTI
          (20 )
          Closed
    (3 )     (3 )
       Ending number
    95       203  
 
We expect our domestic and international franchisees to open approximately five to seven additional Ruby Tuesday restaurants during the remainder of fiscal 2012.  We currently anticipate converting four to six Company-owned Ruby Tuesday concept restaurants to the Marlin & Ray’s, Truffles, or Wok-Hay concepts, opening one new restaurant, and opening six to eight smaller prototype, inline Company-owned Lime concept restaurants during the remainder of fiscal 2012.
 
Revenue
 
RTI’s restaurant sales and operating revenue for the 13 weeks ended August 30, 2011 increased 9.4% to $328.9 million compared to the same period of the prior year.  This increase primarily resulted from the acquisition of 109 formerly franchised restaurants during fiscal 2011 as further discussed below, partially offset by a 4.1% decrease in same-restaurant sales.
 
The decrease in same-restaurant sales is attributable to lower guest counts, which was partially offset by an increase in average net check in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 compared with the same quarter of the prior year.  The increase in average net check was a result of menu price increases and a shift in menu mix.
 
Franchise revenue for the 13 weeks ended August 30, 2011 decreased 27.4% to $1.5 million compared to the same period of the prior year.  Franchise revenue is predominately comprised of domestic and international franchise royalties, which totaled $1.4 million and $1.8 million for the 13-week periods ended August 30, 2011 and August 31, 2010, respectively.  This decrease is due to a $0.4 million decline in royalties from our franchise partnerships due to the acquisition of 109 restaurants from our franchise partners during fiscal 2011.
 
Under our accounting policy, we do not recognize franchise fee revenue for any franchise with negative cash flows at times when the negative cash flows are deemed to be anything other than temporary and the franchise has borrowed directly from us.  We also do not recognize additional franchise fee revenue from franchisees with fees in excess of 60 days past due.  Accordingly, we have deferred recognition of a portion of franchise revenue from certain franchisees.  Unearned income for franchise fees was $1.2 million as of both August 30, 2011 and May 31, 2011, which are included in Other deferred liabilities and/or Accrued liabilities – rent and other in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
Pre-tax Income
 
Pre-tax income decreased $12.4 million to $3.7 million for the 13 weeks ended August 30, 2011, over the corresponding period of the prior year.  The lower pre-tax income is due to a decrease in same-restaurant sales of 4.1% at Company-owned restaurants, higher interest expense ($1.5 million), and increases, as a percentage of restaurant sales and operating revenue or total revenue, as appropriate, of cost of merchandise, payroll and related costs, other restaurant operating costs, and selling, general, and


 
26

 

administrative, net.  These higher costs were partially offset by a decrease, as a percentage of total revenue, of closures and impairments.
 
In the paragraphs that follow, we discuss in more detail the components of the decrease in pre-tax income for the 13-week period ended August 30, 2011, as compared to the comparable period in the prior year.  Because a significant portion of the costs recorded in the cost of merchandise, payroll and related costs, other restaurant operating costs, and depreciation categories are either variable or highly correlative with the number of restaurants we operate, we evaluate our trends by comparing the costs as a percentage of restaurant sales and operating revenue, as well as the absolute dollar change, to the comparable prior year period.
 
Fiscal 2011 Franchise Restaurant Acquisitions
 
The table below shows operating results attributable to the restaurants acquired from franchisees in fiscal 2011 that are included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the 13 weeks ended August 30, 2011 and August 31, 2010 (in thousands).  Amounts shown for the 13 weeks ended August 30, 2011 include results for all 109 restaurants acquired during fiscal 2011 while amounts shown for the 13 weeks ended August 31, 2010 include results for the 20 restaurants acquired during that quarter (from August 4, 2010, the date of acquisition, through August 31, 2010).

   
(Unaudited)
 
   
Thirteen weeks ended
 
   
August 30, 2011
   
August 31, 2010
 
             
Total revenue
  $ 44,300     $ 3,136  
                 
Cost of merchandise
    13,011       872  
Payroll and related costs
    15,426       962  
Other restaurant operating costs
    9,434       713  
Depreciation
    2,049       119  
Selling, general, and administrative, net
    2,997       168  
      42,917       2,834  
Income before income taxes
  $ 1,383     $ 302  
 
See Note D to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for supplemental pro forma information for the 13 weeks ended August 31, 2010 as if the 106 restaurants acquired during fiscal 2011 from franchise partnerships had occurred on June 2, 2010.
 
Cost of Merchandise

Cost of merchandise increased $12.5 million (14.7%) to $97.6 million for the 13 weeks ended August 30, 2011, over the corresponding period of the prior year.  As a percentage of restaurant sales and operating revenue, cost of merchandise increased from 28.3% to 29.7%.  Excluding the $12.1 million increase from the 109 restaurants acquired in fiscal 2011, cost of merchandise increased $0.3 million.

The absolute dollar change in fiscal 2012 for the 13-week period ended August 30, 2011 not attributable to the restaurant acquisitions was a result of our rollout of complimentary garlic cheese biscuits at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2011, which are designed to enhance our guests’ experience, and price increases we experienced on several products due to new contracts or market conditions.

As a percentage of restaurant sales and operating revenue, the increase in cost of merchandise for the 13 weeks ended August 30, 2011 is due to the rollout of garlic cheese biscuits at all of our restaurants as discussed above, coupled with the impact on net sales of increased value-focused promotional activity.
 
Payroll and Related Costs
 
Payroll and related costs increased $12.8 million (12.8%) to $113.0 million for the 13 weeks ended August 30, 2011, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year.  As a percentage of restaurant sales and operating revenue, payroll and related costs increased from 33.3% to 34.4%.  Excluding the $14.5

 
27

 

million increase from the 109 restaurants acquired in fiscal 2011, payroll and related costs decreased $1.7 million.

The absolute dollar decrease in payroll and related costs for the 13-week period ended August 30, 2011 not attributable to the restaurant acquisitions was a result of lowered staffing levels attributable to reduced guest traffic from the same quarter of the prior year, which was partially offset by higher labor at some of our new concept restaurants that have opened since the first quarter of the prior year.

As a percentage of restaurant sales and operating revenue, the increase in payroll and related costs was primarily a result of higher management labor due to an increase in the number of managers per restaurant and merit increases since the prior year, an investment in our Guest Service Coordinator position to provide a better guest experience since the first quarter of the prior year, increased labor associated with the rollout of the complimentary bread program, and minimum wage increases in several states since the first quarter of fiscal 2011, coupled with the impact on net sales of increased value-focused promotional activity.
 
Other Restaurant Operating Costs
 
Other restaurant operating costs increased $9.0 million (15.1%) to $68.7 million for the 13-week period ended August 30, 2011, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year.  As a percentage of restaurant sales and operating revenue, these costs increased from 19.8% to 20.9%.  Excluding the $8.7 million increase from the 109 restaurants acquired in fiscal 2011, other restaurant operating costs increased $0.3 million.

For the 13 weeks ended August 30, 2011, the increase in other restaurant operating costs not attributable to the restaurant operations of the acquired franchise partnership restaurants related to the following (in thousands):

Net gain on franchise acquisitions during fiscal 2011
  $ 1,697  
Repairs
    836  
Supplies
    (903 )
Income from company-owned life insurance
    (577 )
Utilities
    (389 )
Other reductions
    (373 )
Net increase
  $ 291  
 
In both absolute dollars and as a percentage of restaurant sales and operating revenue for the 13-week period ended August 30, 2011, the increase not directly attributable to the operations of 109 restaurants acquired from franchisees was a result of net gains on restaurant acquisitions recorded during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 as further discussed in Note D to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and higher repairs expense due in part to impinger oven maintenance and higher maintenance contract costs.  Partially offsetting these were reductions in supplies expense in part because of negotiated savings from vendors, accrued income relating to the death benefit from a company-owned life insurance policy, decreased utilities, and other reductions.
 
Depreciation
 
Depreciation expense increased $1.2 million (7.7%) to $16.3 million for the 13-week period ended August 30, 2011, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year.  As a percentage of restaurant sales and operating revenue, depreciation expense was consistent with the first quarter of the prior year.  Excluding the $1.9 million increase from the 109 restaurants acquired in fiscal 2011, depreciation expense decreased $0.8 million.
 
In terms of both absolute dollars and as a percentage of restaurant sales and operating revenue, the increase for the 13-week period ended August 30, 2011 is due to depreciation on the restaurants acquired from franchisees in fiscal 2011, which was partially offset by reduced depreciation on assets that became fully depreciated since the first quarter of the prior year.
 
 
28

 
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses, Net
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses, net increased $4.2 million (18.8%) to $26.8 million for the 13-week period ended August 30, 2011, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year.  Excluding the $2.8 million increase from the 109 restaurants acquired in fiscal 2011, selling, general, and administrative, net increased $1.4 million.
 
The increase for the 13-week period ended August 30, 2011 is due to higher advertising costs ($5.4 million) primarily as a result of increased television advertising.  This was partially offset by lower general and administrative expense ($1.2 million) due in part to a reduction in share-based compensation expense as a result of the inclusion within a portion of the fiscal 2012 share-based compensation award of performance conditions for which we expect less than full achievement, compared to the prior year share-based compensation award which contained only service conditions.
 
Closures and Impairments
 
Closures and impairments decreased $1.3 million to $0.4 million for the 13-week period ended August 30, 2011, as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year.  The decrease for the 13-week period ended August 30, 2011 is primarily due to lower property impairment charges ($1.1 million) and reductions in closed restaurant lease reserve expense ($0.3 million).  Offsetting these decreases were higher other closing costs ($0.1 million).  See Note I to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on our closures and impairment charges recorded during the first quarters of fiscal 2012 and 2011.
 
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Franchises

As of August 31, 2010 we held 50% equity investments in each of five franchise partnerships, which collectively operated 60 Ruby Tuesday restaurants.

Our equity in the earnings of those unconsolidated franchises was $(0.2) million for the 13 weeks ended August 31, 2010.  We acquired all five of the franchise partnerships during the remainder of fiscal 2011.

Interest Expense, Net
 
Net interest expense increased $1.5 million to $4.0 million for the 13 weeks ended August 30, 2011, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, primarily due to higher mortgage loan obligations outstanding due to the acquisition of 109 restaurants from franchise partnerships in fiscal 2011.
 
Provision for Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the current quarter was 15.4% compared to 22.9% for the same period of the prior year.  The decrease in the effective tax rate was attributable to lower pretax income for the current quarter as compared to the same period of the prior year resulting in an increase in the percentage of benefit for FICA Tip and Work Opportunity Tax Credits.  These benefits were partially offset by an increase in unrecognized tax benefits.

Critical Accounting Policies:

 
Our MD&A is based upon our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make subjective or complex judgments that may affect the reported financial condition and results of operations.  We base our estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable in the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.  We continually evaluate the information used to make these estimates as our business and the economic environment changes.
 
 
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In our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2011, we identified our critical accounting policies related to business combinations, impairment of long-lived assets, share-based employee compensation, revenue recognition for franchisees, income tax valuation allowances and tax accruals, lease obligations, and estimated liability for self-insurance.  During the first 13 weeks of fiscal 2012, there have been no changes in our critical accounting policies.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources:

 
Cash and short-term investments decreased by $1.4 million and $0.4 million during the first 13 weeks of fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The change in cash and short-term investments is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Thirteen weeks ended
 
 
August 30,
   
August 31,
 
 
2011
   
2010
 
Cash provided by operating activities
$ 21,299     $ 22,720  
Cash used by investing activities
  (6,994 )     (5,959 )
Cash used by financing activities
  (15,740 )     (17,175 )
Decrease in cash and short-term investments
$ (1,435 )   $ (414 )
 
Operating Activities
 
Our cash provided by operations is generally derived from cash receipts generated by our restaurant customers and franchisees.  Substantially all of the $328.9 million and $300.6 million of restaurant sales and operating revenue disclosed in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the 13 weeks ended August 30, 2011 and August 31, 2010, respectively, was received in cash either at the point of sale or within two to four days (when our guests paid with debit or credit cards).  Our primary uses of cash for operating activities are food and beverage purchases, payroll and benefit costs, restaurant operating costs, general and administrative expenses, and marketing, a significant portion of which are incurred and paid in the same period.

Cash provided by operating activities for the first 13 weeks of fiscal 2012 decreased $1.4 million (6.3%) from the corresponding period in the prior year to $21.3 million.  The decrease is due to an increase in cash paid for interest ($1.9 million), due to higher debt outstanding as a result of franchise acquisitions in fiscal 2011, which was partially offset by lower cash paid for income taxes ($1.5 million).
 
Our working capital deficiency and current ratio as of August 30, 2011 were $32.6 million and 0.7:1, respectively.  As is common in the restaurant industry, we carry current liabilities in excess of current assets because cash (a current asset) generated from operating activities is reinvested in capital expenditures (a long-term asset), debt reduction (a long-term liability), or stock repurchases, and receivable and inventory levels are generally not significant.
 
Investing Activities
 
We require capital principally for the maintenance and upkeep of our existing restaurants, limited new or converted restaurant construction, investments in technology, equipment, remodeling of existing restaurants, and on occasion for the acquisition of franchisees or other restaurant concepts.  Property and equipment expenditures purchased with internally generated cash flows for the 13 weeks ended August 30, 2011 were $8.4 million.
 
Capital expenditures for the remainder of the fiscal year are projected to be approximately $25.0 to $29.0 million based on our planned improvements for existing restaurants and our expectation that we will open one new restaurant, approximately six to eight Lime restaurants, and convert approximately four to six Company-owned Ruby Tuesday concept restaurants to the Marlin & Ray’s, Truffles, or Wok Hay concepts during the remainder of fiscal 2012.  We intend to fund our investing activities with cash provided by operations or borrowings on our revolving credit facility.
 
 
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As discussed further in Note D to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, during the first 13 weeks of fiscal 2011, we spent $0.2 million, plus assumed debt, to acquire the remaining membership interests of two franchise partnerships which collectively operated 20 restaurants.
 
Financing Activities
 
Historically our primary sources of cash have been operating activities and proceeds from stock option exercises and refranchising transactions.  When these alone have not provided sufficient funds for both our capital and other needs, we have obtained funds through the issuance of indebtedness or through the issuance of additional shares of common stock.  Our current borrowings and credit facilities are described below.

On December 1, 2010, we entered into a five-year revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Facility”).  Under the original terms of the Credit Facility, we were allowed to borrow up to $320.0 million with the option to increase our capacity by $50.0 million to $370.0 million.  On July 19, 2011, we entered into an amendment of the Credit Facility to increase the amount of the optional additional revolving commitments available from $50.0 million to $60.0 million, thereby increasing the maximum aggregate revolving commitment amount under the Credit Facility from $370.0 million to $380.0 million.   On the same date, we exercised our option to increase the revolving commitments from $320.0 million to $380.0 million pursuant to new lender commitment agreements with the existing lenders and an additional new lender.

The terms of the Credit Facility provide for a $40.0 million swingline subcommitment and a $50.0 million letter of credit subcommitment.  The Credit Facility also includes a $50.0 million franchise facility subcommitment, which covered our guarantees of debt of the franchise partners (“Franchise Facility Subcommitment”).  All amounts guaranteed under the Franchise Facility Subcommitment were settled during fiscal 2011.

The interest rates charged on borrowings pursuant to the Credit Facility can vary depending on the interest rate option we choose to utilize.  Our Base Rate for borrowings is defined to be the higher of Bank of America’s prime rate, the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%, or an adjusted LIBO Rate plus 1.00%, plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.25% to 1.25%.  The applicable margin for our Eurodollar Borrowings ranges from 1.25% to 2.25%.

Under the terms of the Credit Facility, we had borrowings of $183.2 million with an associated floating rate of interest of 2.22% at August 30, 2011.  As of May 31, 2011, we had $177.0 million outstanding with an associated floating rate of interest of 2.27%.  After consideration of letters of credit outstanding, we had $187.5 million available under the Credit Facility as of August 30, 2011.  The Credit Facility will mature on December 1, 2015.

The Credit Facility contains financial covenants relating to the maintenance of leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios and minimum net worth.  We were in compliance with our debt covenants both as of August 30, 2011 and the date of this filing.
 
On April 3, 2003, we issued notes totaling $150.0 million through a private placement of debt (the “Private Placement”).  On December 1, 2010, we entered into an amendment of the notes issued in the Private Placement (“Note Amendment”).  Among other changes, this amendment conformed the covenants in this agreement to the covenants contained in the Credit Facility discussed above.

At August 30, 2011 and May 31, 2011, the Private Placement consisted of $44.4 million in notes with an interest rate of 7.17% (the “Series B Notes”).  The Series B Notes mature on April 1, 2013, and thus have been classified as non-current in our August 30, 2011 and May 31, 2011 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Our $118.7 million in mortgage loan obligations as of August 30, 2011 consists of various loans acquired upon franchise acquisitions.  These loans, which mature between September 2011 and March 2024, have balances which range from negligible to $8.6 million and interest rates of 3.34% to 11.28%.  Many of the properties acquired from franchisees collateralize the loans outstanding.

 
 
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During the 13 weeks ended August 30, 2011, we spent $18.4 million to repurchase 2.0 million shares of RTI common stock.  As of August 30, 2011, the total number of remaining shares authorized to be repurchased was 5.9 million.  No shares were repurchased during the first quarter of the prior year.
 
During the remainder of fiscal 2012, we expect to fund operations, capital expansion, stock repurchases, and any other investments from operating cash flows, our Credit Facility, and operating leases.
 
Significant Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
 
Long-term financial obligations were as follows as of August 30, 2011 (in thousands):
 
 
Payments Due By Period
     
Less than
 
1-3
 
3-5
 
More than 5
 
Total
 
1 year
 
years
 
years
 
years
Notes payable and other
   long-term debt, including
                           
   current maturities (a)
$
119,018
 
$
16,492
 
$
27,215
 
$
29,973
 
$
45,338
Revolving credit facility (a)
 
183,200
   
   
   
183,200
   
Unsecured senior notes
                           
   (Series B) (a)
 
44,442
   
   
44,442
   
   
Interest (b)
 
45,314
   
11,342
   
16,307
   
9,209
   
8,456
Operating leases (c)
 
363,339
   
44,091
   
79,450
   
63,832
   
175,966
Purchase obligations (d)
 
94,805
   
40,942
   
29,978
   
21,556
   
2,329
Pension obligations (e)
 
39,974
   
11,065
   
6,217
   
5,021
   
17,671
   Total (f)
$
890,092
 
$
123,932
 
$
203,609
 
$
312,791
 
$
249,760
  
(a)  
See Note H to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
(b)  
Amounts represent contractual interest payments on our fixed-rate debt instruments.  Interest payments on our variable-rate revolving credit facility and variable-rate notes payable with balances of $183.2 million and $15.2 million, respectively, as of August 30, 2011 have been excluded from the amounts shown above, primarily because the balance outstanding under the Credit Facility, described further in Note H of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,  fluctuates daily.  Additionally, the amounts shown above include interest payments on the Series B Notes at the current interest rates of 7.17%, respectively.  These rates could be different in the future based upon certain leverage ratios.
(c)  
This amount includes operating leases totaling $2.5 million for which sublease income from franchisees or others is expected.  Certain of these leases obligate us to pay maintenance costs, utilities, real estate taxes, and insurance, which are excluded from the amounts shown above.  See Note G to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
(d)  
The amounts for purchase obligations include commitments for food items and supplies, advertising, utility contracts, and other miscellaneous commitments.
(e)  
See Note J to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
(f)  
This amount excludes $5.4 million of unrecognized tax benefits due to the uncertainty regarding the timing of future cash outflows associated with such obligations.
 
Commercial Commitments as of August 30, 2011 (in thousands):
 
 
Payments Due By Period
   
Less than
1-3
3-5
More than 5
 
Total
1 year
Years
years
Years
Letters of credit
 
$     9,284
 
$     9,284
 
$           
 
$           
 
$            
 
Divestiture guarantees
 
5,796
 
1,395
 
980
 
913
 
2,508
 
   Total
 
$   15,080
 
$   10,679
 
$    980
 
$       913
 
$    2,508
 
 
See Note N to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
 

 
32

 
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
See Note N to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding our divestiture guarantees.
 
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued guidance on the presentation of total comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income.  This guidance is intended to improve the comparability, consistency, and transparency of financial reporting and to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income.  The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011 (our fiscal 2013 first quarter).  We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued guidance modifying the impairment test for goodwill by allowing businesses to first decide whether they need to do the two-step impairment test.  Under the guidance, a business no longer has to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless it believes it is very likely that the reporting unit’s fair value is less than the carrying value.  The guidance is effective for impairment tests for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 (our fiscal 2013).  We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
Known Events, Uncertainties and Trends:

 
Financial Strategy and Stock Repurchase Plan
 
Our financial strategy is to utilize a prudent amount of debt, including operating leases, letters of credit, and any guarantees, to minimize the weighted average cost of capital while allowing financial flexibility.  This strategy has periodically allowed us to repurchase RTI common stock.  During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, we repurchased 2.0 million shares of RTI common stock at an aggregate cost of $18.4 million.  As of August 30, 2011, the total number of remaining shares authorized to be repurchased was 5.9 million.  To the extent not funded with cash from operating activities and proceeds from stock option exercises, additional repurchases, if any, may be funded by borrowings on the Credit Facility.  The repurchase of shares in any particular future period and the actual amount thereof remain at the discretion of the Board of Directors, and no assurance can be given that shares will be repurchased in the future.

Dividends

During fiscal 1997, our Board of Directors approved a dividend policy as an additional means of returning capital to our shareholders.  The payment of a dividend in any particular period and the actual amount thereof remain at the discretion of the Board of Directors, and no assurance can be given that dividends will be paid in the future.

Fiscal Year

Our fiscal 2012 will contain 53 weeks and end on June 5, 2012.  As a result, the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 will contain 14 weeks.
 
 
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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Disclosures about Market Risk
 
We are exposed to market risk from fluctuations in interest rates and changes in commodity prices.  The interest rate charged on our Credit Facility can vary based on the interest rate option we choose to utilize.  Our Base Rate for borrowings is defined to be the higher of Bank of America’s prime lending rate, the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%, or an adjusted LIBO Rate plus 1.00%, plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.25% to 1.25%.  The applicable margin for our Eurodollar Borrowings ranges from 1.25% to 2.25%.  As of August 30, 2011, the total amount of outstanding debt subject to interest rate fluctuations was $198.4 million.  A hypothetical 100 basis point change in short-term interest rates would result in an increase or decrease in interest expense of $2.0 million per year, assuming a consistent capital structure.
 
Many of the ingredients used in the products we sell in our restaurants are commodities that are subject to unpredictable price volatility.  This volatility may be due to factors outside our control such as weather and seasonality.  We attempt to minimize the effect of price volatility by negotiating fixed price contracts for the supply of key ingredients.  Historically, and subject to competitive market conditions, we have been able to mitigate the negative impact of price volatility through adjustments to average check or menu mix.
 
 
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Our management, with the participation and under the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.  The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.  Based on the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of August 30, 2011.
 
Changes in Internal Controls
 
During the fiscal quarter ended August 30, 2011, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a – 15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
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ITEM 1.
 
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
 

 
We are presently, and from time to time, subject to pending claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business, including claims relating to injury or wrongful death under “dram shop” laws, workers’ compensation and employment matters, claims relating to lease and contractual obligations, and claims from guests alleging illness or injury.  We provide reserves for such claims when payment is probable and estimable in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  At this time, in the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of pending legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated operations, financial position, or cash flows.  See Note N to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information about our legal proceedings as of August 30, 2011.
 
 
 
RISK FACTORS

 

 
Information regarding risk factors appears in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2011 in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors.  There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Form 10-K.
 
 
 
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

 
The following table includes information regarding purchases of our common stock made by us during the first quarter ending August 30, 2011:
 
   
(a)
 
(b)
 
(c)
 
(d)
 
   
Total number
 
Average
 
Total number of shares
 
Maximum number of shares
 
   
of shares
 
price paid
 
purchased as part of publicly
 
that may yet be purchased
 
Period
 
purchased (1)
 
per share
 
announced plans or programs (1)
 
under the plans or programs (2)
 
                   
Month #1
                 
(June 1 to July 5)
 
 
 
 
7,919,227
 
Month #2
                 
(July 6 to August 2)
 
1,865,600
 
$9.24
 
1,865,600
 
6,053,627
 
Month #3
                 
(August 3 to August 30)
 
134,400
 
$8.89
 
134,400
 
5,919,227
 
 
(1) No shares were repurchased other than through our publicly-announced repurchase programs and authorizations during the first quarter of our year ending June 5, 2012.
 
(2) As of August 30, 2011, 5.9 million shares remained available for purchase under existing programs.  The timing, price, quantity, and manner of the purchases to be made are at the discretion of management upon instruction from the Board of Directors, depending upon market conditions.  The repurchase of shares in any particular future period and the actual amount thereof remain at the discretion of the Board of Directors, and no assurance can be given that shares will be repurchased in the future.
 
 
35

 
 
 
EXHIBITS

 

The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:
 
 Exhibit No.
 
31
.1
  Certification of Samuel E. Beall, III, Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer.
 
       
31
.2
  Certification of Marguerite N. Duffy, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer.
 
       
32
.1
  Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
 
   
      Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
       
32
.2
  Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
 
   
      Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 

 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
36

 
 
 
 

 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
RUBY TUESDAY, INC.
(Registrant)
 
Date: October 6, 2011
 
 BY: /s/ MARGUERITE N. DUFFY
——————————————
Marguerite N. Duffy
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer






 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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