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EX-99.1 - EXHIBIT 99.1 - Discover Financial Servicesa6863997ex99-1.htm
8-K - DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES 8-K - Discover Financial Servicesa6863997.htm
Exhibit 99.2
 
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
EARNINGS SUMMARY
(unaudited, in millions, except per share statistics)
 
   
Quarter Ended
             
Nine Months Ended
           
   
Aug 31,
2011
 
May 31,
2011
 
Feb 28,
2011
 
Nov 30,
2010
 
Aug 31,
2010
 
August 31, 2011 vs.
August 31, 2010
 
Aug 31,
2011
 
Aug 31,
2010
 
2011 vs. 2010
EARNINGS SUMMARY
                                                                 
    Interest Income
    $1,599       $1,573       $1,553       $1,499       $1,536       $63       4 %     $4,725       $4,647       $78       2 %
    Interest Expense
    362       380       383       375       389       (27 )     (7 %)     1,125       1,208       (83 )     (7 %)
Net Interest Income
    1,237       1,193       1,170       1,124       1,147       90       8 %     3,600       3,439       161       5 %
                                                                                         
Discount/Interchange Revenue
    517       489       468       453       468       49       10 %     1,474       1,340       134       10 %
Rewards
    234       223       207       203       194       40       21 %     664       535       129       24 %
Discount and Interchange Revenue, net
    283       266       261       250       274       9       3 %     810       805       5       1 %
Fee Products Revenue
    108       105       108       103       104       4       4 %     321       310       11       4 %
Loan Fee Income
    84       81       86       72       92       (8 )     (9 %)     251       267       (16 )     (6 %)
Transaction Processing Revenue
    44       45       43       40       40       4       10 %     132       110       22       20 %
Other Income
    33       47       65       7       54       (21 )     (39 %)     145       131       14       11 %
Total Other Income
    552       544       563       472       564       (12 )     (2 %)     1,659       1,623       36       2 %
                                                                                         
Revenue Net of Interest Expense
    1,789       1,737       1,733       1,596       1,711       78       5 %     5,259       5,062       197       4 %
                                                                                         
Provision for Loan Losses
    100       176       418       383       713       (613 )     (86 %)     694       2,824       (2,130 )     (75 %)
                                                                                         
Employee Compensation and Benefits
    242       230       213       200       204       38       19 %     685       603       82       14 %
Marketing and Business Development
    133       124       136       150       131       2       2 %     393       313       80       26 %
Information Processing & Communications
    64       66       65       67       62       2       3 %     195       191       4       2 %
Professional Fees
    106       105       90       104       85       21       25 %     301       239       62       26 %
Premises and Equipment
    18       18       17       17       18       0       0 %     53       53       0       0 %
Other Expense
    79       92       74       90       66       13       20 %     245       155       90       58 %
Total Other Expense
    642       635       595       628       566       76       13 %     1,872       1,554       318       20 %
                                                                                         
Income Before Income Taxes
    1,047       926       720       585       432       615       142 %     2,693       684       2,009    
NM
 
Tax Expense
    398       326       255       235       171       227       133 %     979       269       710    
NM
 
Net Income
    $649       $600       $465       $350       $261       $388       149 %     $1,714       $415       $1,299    
NM
 
                                                                                         
Net Income Allocated to Common Stockholders   
    $642       $593       $459       $347       $258       $384       149 %     $1,694       $322       $1,372    
NM
 
                                                                                         
Effective Tax Rate
    38.0 %     35.2 %     35.4 %     40.3 %     39.7 %                     36.4 %     39.3 %                
                                                                                         
Net Interest Margin
    9.26 %     9.15 %     9.22 %     9.28 %     9.16 %     10    
bps
      9.21 %     9.10 %     11    
bps
 
ROE
    33 %     33 %     28 %     22 %     17 %                     31 %     9 %                
                                                                                         
Ending Common Shares Outstanding
    538       546       545       545       545       (7 )     (1 %)     538       545       (7 )     (1 %)
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
    544       546       545       545       544       -       0 %     545       544       1       0 %
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (fully diluted)
    545       546       546       545       547       (2 )     (0 %)     546       550       (4 )     (1 %)
                                                                                         
PER SHARE STATISTICS
                                                                                       
Basic EPS
    $1.18       $1.09       $0.84       $0.64       $0.47       $0.71       151 %     $3.11       $0.59       $2.52    
NM
 
Diluted EPS
    $1.18       $1.09       $0.84       $0.64       $0.47       $0.71       151 %     $3.11       $0.58       $2.53    
NM
 
Common Stock Price (period end)
    $25.16       $23.84       $21.75       $18.28       $14.51       $10.65       73 %     $25.16       $14.51       $10.65       73 %
Dividend declared per share
    $0.06       $0.06       $0.06       $0.02       $0.02       $0.04       200 %     $0.18       $0.06       $0.12       200 %
Book Value per share
    $14.88       $13.79       $12.65       $11.85       $11.22       $3.66       33 %     $14.88       $11.22       $3.66       33 %
                                                                                         
Note: See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms.
 
 
 
1

 
 
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
EARNINGS SUMMARY
(unaudited, in millions)
 
   
Quarter Ended
             
Nine Months Ended
           
   
Aug 31,
2011
 
May 31,
2011
 
Feb 28,
2011
 
Nov 30,
2010
 
Aug 31,
2010
 
August 31, 2011 vs.
August 31, 2010
 
Aug 31,
2011
 
Aug 31,
2010
 
2011 vs. 2010
SEGMENT- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES                                                                
Direct Banking
    $1,009       $883       $677       $554       $395       $614       155 %     $2,569       $574       $1,995    
NM
 
Payment Services
    38       43       43       31       37       1       3 %     124       110       14       13 %
Total
    $1,047       $926       $720       $585       $432       $615       142 %     $2,693       $684       $2,009    
NM
 
                                                                                         
TRANSACTIONS PROCESSED ON NETWORKS                                                                                    
Discover Network
    451       422       410       413       418       33       8 %     1,283       1,193       90       8 %
PULSE Network
    950       1,006       929       901       882       68       8 %     2,885       2,407       478       20 %
Total
    1,401       1,428       1,339       1,314       1,300       101       8 %     4,168       3,600       568       16 %
                                                                                         
NETWORK VOLUME
                                                                                       
PULSE Network
    $35,109       $36,719       $34,380       $31,334       $30,582       $4,527       15 %     $106,208       $86,845       $19,363       22 %
Third-Party Issuers
    1,984       1,838       1,772       1,768       1,794       190       11 %     5,594       5,034       560       11 %
Diners Club International   1
    7,660       7,380       6,998       7,328       6,542       1,118       17 %     22,038       19,806       2,232       11 %
     Total Payment Services
    44,753       45,937       43,150       40,430       38,918       5,835       15 %     133,840       111,685       22,155       20 %
Discover Network - Proprietary  
    27,133       25,684       24,784       24,075       24,880       2,253       9 %     77,601       71,684       5,917       8 %
Total
    $71,886       $71,621       $67,934       $64,505       $63,798       $8,088       13 %     $211,441       $183,369       $28,072       15 %
 
1 Volume is derived from data provided by licensees for Diners Club branded cards issued outside of North America and is subject to subsequent revision or amendment.
                                   
  Note:  See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms.
 
 
2

 
 
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
BALANCE SHEET STATISTICS
(unaudited, in millions)
 
   
Quarter Ended
   
   
Aug 31,
2011
 
May 31,
2011
 
Feb 28,
2011
 
Nov 30,
2010
 
Aug 31,
2010
 
August 31, 2011 vs.
August 31, 2010
                                           
BALANCE SHEET SUMMARY
                                         
Assets
                                         
Cash and Investment Securities
    $10,847       $10,344       $11,463       $11,913       $10,209       $638       6 %
Total Loan Receivables
    54,082       52,510       51,663       48,836       50,131       3,951       8 %
Allowance for Loan Losses
    (2,273 )     (2,632 )     (3,033 )     (3,304 )     (3,744 )     1,471       39 %
Net Loan Receivables
    51,809       49,878       48,630       45,532       46,387       5,422       12 %
Premises and Equipment, net
    466       471       459       461       457       9       2 %
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, net
    445       447       449       444       446       (1 )     (0 %)
Other Assets
    2,159       2,298       2,506       2,435       2,559       (400 )     (16 %)
    Total Assets
    $65,726       $63,438       $63,507       $60,785       $60,058       $5,668       9 %
                                                         
Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity
                                                       
Direct to Consumer and Affinity Deposits
    $24,493       $22,923       $21,795       $20,597       $19,069       $5,424       28 %
Brokered Deposits and Other Deposits
    13,094       12,296       13,065       13,816       15,178       (2,084 )     (14 %)
Deposits
    37,587       35,219       34,860       34,413       34,247       3,340       10 %
Borrowings
    17,818       18,039       19,090       17,706       17,709       109       1 %
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
    2,315       2,657       2,658       2,209       1,991       324       16 %
Total Liabilities
    57,720       55,915       56,608       54,328       53,947       3,773       7 %
Total Equity
    8,006       7,523       6,899       6,457       6,111       1,895       31 %
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
    $65,726       $63,438       $63,507       $60,785       $60,058       $5,668       9 %
                                                         
BALANCE SHEET STATISTICS
                                                       
Total Common Equity
    $8,006       $7,523       $6,899       $6,457       $6,111       $1,895       31 %
Total Common Equity/Total Assets
    12.2 %     11.9 %     10.9 %     10.6 %     10.2 %                
Total Common Equity/Net Loans
    15.5 %     15.1 %     14.2 %     14.2 %     13.2 %                
                                                         
Tangible Assets
    $65,281       $62,991       $63,058       $60,341       $59,612       $5,669       10 %
Tangible Common Equity  1
    $7,561       $7,076       $6,450       $6,013       $5,665       $1,896       33 %
Tangible Common Equity/Tangible Assets   1
    11.6 %     11.2 %     10.2 %     10.0 %     9.5 %                
Tangible Common Equity/Net Loans   1
    14.6 %     14.2 %     13.3 %     13.2 %     12.2 %                
Tangible Common Equity per share   1
    $14.05       $12.97       $11.83       $11.04       $10.40       $3.65       35 %
                                                         
REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS
                                                       
Total Risk Based Capital Ratio
    17.0 %     16.8 %     16.0 %     15.9 %     15.5 %                
Tier 1 Risk Based Capital Ratio
    13.6 %     13.2 %     12.4 %     12.2 %     11.7 %                
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio
    11.7 %     11.3 %     10.2 %     9.9 %     9.5 %                
                                                         
LIQUIDITY
                                                       
Liquidity Investment Portfolio
    $9,394       $8,724       $10,232       $10,132       $9,111       $283       3 %
Undrawn Credit Facilities   2
    16,880       15,532       14,414       12,492       11,659       5,221       45 %
Total Liquidity
    $26,274       $24,256       $24,646       $22,624       $20,770       $5,504       26 %
                                                         
 
1  Tangible Common Equity ("TCE") is a non-GAAP measure.  The Company believes TCE is a more meaningful measure to investors of the net asset value of the Company.  For corresponding reconciliation of TCE to a GAAP financial measure see Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP data schedule.
                   
2  Excludes investments pledged to the Federal Reserve, which is included within the liquidity investment portfolio.
                   
  Note:  See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms.
 
 
 
3

 
 
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
LOAN STATISTICS
(unaudited, in millions)
 
   
Quarter Ended
             
Nine Months Ended
           
   
Aug 31,
2011
 
May 31,
2011
 
Feb 28,
2011
 
Nov 30,
2010
 
Aug 31,
2010
 
August 31, 2011 vs.
August 31, 2010
 
Aug 31,
2011
 
Aug 31,
2010
 
2011 vs. 2010
TOTAL LOAN RECEIVABLES
                                                                 
Ending Loans   1, 2
    $54,082       $52,510       $51,663       $48,836       $50,131       $3,951       8 %     $54,082       $50,131       $3,951       8 %
Average Loans   1, 2
    $53,013       $51,727       $51,488       $48,597       $49,687       $3,326       7 %     $52,080       $50,345       $1,735       3 %
                                                                                         
Interest Yield
    11.83 %     11.93 %     12.10 %     12.24 %     12.16 %     (33 )  
bps
      11.95 %     12.19 %     (24 )  
bps
 
Net Principal Charge-off Rate
    3.43 %     4.42 %     5.42 %     6.58 %     7.18 %     (375 )  
bps
      4.41 %     7.89 %     (348 )  
bps
 
Net Principal Charge-off Rate excluding PCI Loans  3
    3.63 %     4.69 %     5.64 %     6.58 %     7.18 %     (355 )  
bps
      4.64 %     7.89 %     (325 )  
bps
 
Delinquency Rate (over 30 days)   3
    2.35 %     2.68 %     3.44 %     3.89 %     4.16 %     (181 )  
bps
      2.35 %     4.16 %     (181 )  
bps
 
Delinquency Rate (over 90 days)   3
    1.17 %     1.44 %     1.88 %     2.03 %     2.19 %     (102 )  
bps
      1.17 %     2.19 %     (102 )  
bps
 
Net Charge-off Dollars
    $459       $577       $689       $797       $900       ($441 )     (49 %)     $1,725       $2,983       ($1,258 )     (42 %)
Loans Delinquent Over 30 Days   3
    $1,203       $1,329       $1,673       $1,902       $2,083       ($880 )     (42 %)     $1,203       $2,083       ($880 )     (42 %)
Loans Delinquent Over 90 Days   3
    $599       $715       $915       $994       $1,099       ($500 )     (45 %)     $599       $1,099       ($500 )     (45 %)
                                                                                         
Allowance for Loan Loss (period end)
    $2,273       $2,632       $3,033       $3,304       $3,744       ($1,471 )     (39 %)     $2,273       $3,744       ($1,471 )     (39 %)
Change in Loan Loss Reserves
    ($359 )     ($401 )     ($271 )     ($414 )     ($187 )     ($172 )     (92 %)     ($1,031 )     ($159 )     ($872 )  
NM
 
Reserve Rate  4
    4.20 %     5.01 %     5.87 %     6.77 %     7.47 %     (327 )  
bps
      4.20 %     7.47 %     (327 )  
bps
 
Reserve Rate Excluding PCI Loans   3, 4
    4.44 %     5.31 %     6.23 %     6.77 %     7.47 %     (303 )  
bps
      4.44 %     7.47 %     (303 )  
bps
 
                                                                                         
CREDIT CARD LOANS
                                                                                       
Ending Loans
    $46,178       $44,961       $44,317       $45,157       $45,248       $930       2 %     $46,178       $45,248       $930       2 %
Average Loans
    $45,343       $44,288       $45,443       $44,670       $44,905       $438       1 %     $45,022       $45,931       ($909 )     (2 %)
                                                                                         
Interest Yield
    12.46 %     12.57 %     12.65 %     12.68 %     12.86 %     (40 )  
bps
      12.56 %     12.83 %     (27 )  
bps
 
Net Principal Charge-off Rate
    3.85 %     5.01 %     5.96 %     6.95 %     7.73 %     (388 )  
bps
      4.93 %     8.44 %     (351 )  
bps
 
Delinquency Rate (over 30 days)
    2.43 %     2.79 %     3.59 %     4.06 %     4.39 %     (196 )  
bps
      2.43 %     4.39 %     (196 )  
bps
 
Delinquency Rate (over 90 days)
    1.22 %     1.51 %     1.99 %     2.12 %     2.35 %     (113 )  
bps
      1.22 %     2.35 %     (113 )  
bps
 
Net Charge-off Dollars
    $440       $559       $668       $774       $875       ($435 )     (50 %)     $1,666       $2,910       ($1,244 )     (43 %)
Loans Delinquent Over 30 Days
    $1,121       $1,256       $1,590       $1,831       $1,986       ($865 )     (44 %)     $1,121       $1,986       ($865 )     (44 %)
Loans Delinquent Over 90 Days
    $565       $681       $882       $958       $1,062       ($497 )     (47 %)     $565       $1,062       ($497 )     (47 %)
                                                                                         
Allowance for Loan Loss (period end)
    $2,154       $2,519       $2,939       $3,209       $3,647       ($1,493 )     (41 %)     $2,154       $3,647       ($1,493 )     (41 %)
Change in Loan Loss Reserves
    ($365 )     ($420 )     ($270 )     ($412 )     ($179 )     ($186 )     (104 %)     ($1,055 )     ($145 )     ($910 )  
NM
 
Reserve Rate
    4.66 %     5.60 %     6.63 %     7.11 %     8.06 %     (340 )  
bps
      4.66 %     8.06 %     (340 )  
bps
 
                                                                                         
Total Discover Card Volume
    $28,455       $26,927       $25,759       $25,054       $25,553       $2,902       11 %     $81,141       $73,644       $7,497       10 %
Discover Card Sales Volume
    $26,271       $24,844       $23,990       $23,219       $23,993       $2,278       9 %     $75,105       $69,251       $5,854       8 %
                                                                                         
 
1  Total Loans includes mortgages and other loans.
                                     
                                       
2 Purchased Credit Impaired ("PCI") loans were acquired in The Student Loan Corporation transaction on December 31, 2010. PCI loans are loans for which a deterioration in credit quality occurred between the origination date and the acquisition date.  These loans were initially recorded at fair value and accrete interest income over the estimated lives of the loans as long as cash flows are reasonably estimable, even if the loans are contractually past due. PCI loans are private student loans and are included in total loan receivables.
                                       
3 Excludes PCI loans (described above) that were acquired as part of The Student Loan Corporation transaction which are accounted for on a pooled basis.  Since a pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and aggregate expectation of cash flows, the past-due status of a pool, or that of the individual loans within a pool, is not meaningful.  Because the company is recognizing interest income on a pool of loans, it is all considered to be performing.
                                       
4 The Reserve Rate includes federal student loans held for sale.
                                   
                                       
  Note:  See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms.
                               
 
 
4

 
 
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
LOAN STATISTICS
(unaudited, in millions)
 
   
Quarter Ended
             
Nine Months Ended
           
   
Aug 31,
2011
 
May 31,
2011
 
Feb 28,
2011
 
Nov 30,
2010
 
Aug 31,
2010
 
August 31, 2011 vs.
August 31, 2010
 
Aug 31,
2011
 
Aug 31,
2010
 
2011 vs. 2010
                                                                   
FEDERAL STUDENT LOANS
                                                                 
Ending Loans  1
    $738       $757       $767       $789       $2,247       ($1,509 )     (67 %)     $738       $2,247       ($1,509 )     (67 %)
                                                                                         
PRIVATE STUDENT LOANS
                                                                                       
Ending Loans
    $4,715       $4,567       $4,545       $999       $881       $3,834    
NM
      $4,715       $881       $3,834    
NM
 
Ending PCI Loans   2
    $2,887       $2,947       $3,011       -       -       $2,887    
NM
      $2,887       -       $2,887    
NM
 
                                                                                         
Interest Yield
    7.29 %     7.42 %     7.40 %     6.04 %     5.81 %     148    
bps
      7.37 %     5.63 %     174    
bps
 
Net Principal Charge-off Rate
    0.23 %     0.18 %     0.11 %     0.63 %     0.31 %     (8 )  
bps
      0.18 %     0.21 %     (3 )  
bps
 
Net Principal Charge-off Rate excluding PCI Loans 3
    0.62 %     0.51 %     0.29 %     0.63 %     0.31 %     31    
bps
      0.49 %     0.21 %     28    
bps
 
Delinquency Rate (over 30 days)  3
    0.80 %     0.55 %     0.72 %     0.50 %     0.80 %     0    
bps
      0.80 %     0.80 %     0    
bps
 
                                                                                         
                                                                                         
Reserve Rate
    1.09 %     0.92 %     0.43 %     1.86 %     1.67 %     (58 )  
bps
      1.09 %     1.67 %     (58 )  
bps
 
Reserve Rate Excluding PCI Loans  3
    2.80 %     2.60 %     1.29 %     1.86 %     1.67 %     113    
bps
      2.80 %     1.67 %     113    
bps
 
                                                                                         
PERSONAL LOANS
                                                                                       
Ending Loans
    $2,439       $2,213       $2,020       $1,878       $1,707       $732       43 %     $2,439       $1,707       $732       43 %
                                                                                         
Interest Yield
    11.97 %     11.90 %     11.71 %     11.59 %     11.40 %     57    
bps
      11.87 %     11.33 %     54    
bps
 
Net Principal Charge-off Rate
    2.73 %     2.88 %     4.10 %     4.70 %     5.67 %     (294 )  
bps
      3.19 %     6.11 %     (292 )  
bps
 
Delinquency Rate (over 30 days)
    0.85 %     0.96 %     1.20 %     1.57 %     1.75 %     (90 )  
bps
      0.85 %     1.75 %     (90 )  
bps
 
                                                                                         
                                                                                         
Reserve Rate
    3.10 %     3.35 %     3.68 %     4.05 %     4.70 %     (160 )  
bps
      3.10 %     4.70 %     (160 )  
bps
 
                                                                                         
 
1 Federal Student Loans are held-for-sale as of November 30, 2010.
                               
                                       
2 Purchased Credit Impaired ("PCI") loans were acquired in The Student Loan Corporation transaction on December 31, 2010. PCI loans are loans for which a deterioration in credit quality occurred between the origination date and the acquisition date.  These loans were initially recorded at fair value and accrete interest income over the estimated lives of the loans as long as cash flows are reasonably estimable, even if the loans are contractually past due. PCI loans are private student loans and are included in total loan receivables.
                                       
3 Excludes PCI loans (described above) that were acquired as part of The Student Loan Corporation transaction which are accounted for on a pooled basis.  Since a pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and aggregate expectation of cash flows, the past-due status of a pool, or that of the individual loans within a pool, is not meaningful.  Because the company is recognizing interest income on a pool of loans, it is all considered to be performing.
                                       
  Note:  See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms.
                               
 
 
5

 
 
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
SEGMENT RESULTS
(unaudited, in millions)
 
   
Quarter Ended
             
Nine Months Ended
           
   
Aug 31,
2011
 
May 31,
2011
 
Feb 28,
2011
 
Nov 30,
2010
 
Aug 31,
2010
 
August 31, 2011 vs.
August 31, 2010
 
Aug 31,
2011
 
Aug 31,
2010
 
2011 vs. 2010
DIRECT BANKING
                                                                 
                                                                   
Interest Income
    $1,599       $1,573       $1,553       $1,499       $1,536       $63       4 %     $4,725       $4,647       $78       2 %
Interest Expense
    362       380       383       375       389       (27 )     (7 %)     1,125       1,208       (83 )     (7 %)
Net Interest Income
    1,237       1,193       1,170       1,124       1,147       90       8 %     3,600       3,439       161       5 %
Other Income
    481       470       486       404       496       (15 )     (3 %)     1,437       1,424       13       1 %
Revenue Net of Interest Expense
    1,718       1,663       1,656       1,528       1,643       75       5 %     5,037       4,863       174       4 %
Provision for Loan Losses
    100       176       418       383       713       (613 )     (86 %)     694       2,824       (2,130 )     (75 %)
Total Other Expense
    609       604       561       591       535       74       14 %     1,774       1,465       309       21 %
Income Before Income Taxes
    $1,009       $883       $677       $554       $395       $614       155 %     $2,569       $574       $1,995    
NM
 
                                                                                         
Net Interest Margin
    9.26 %     9.15 %     9.22 %     9.28 %     9.16 %     10    
bps
      9.21 %     9.10 %     11    
bps
 
Pretax Return on Loan Receivables
    7.55 %     6.78 %     5.33 %     4.57 %     3.16 %     439    
bps
      6.57 %     1.52 %     505    
bps
 
                                                                                         
                                                                                         
PAYMENT SERVICES
                                                                                       
                                                                                         
Interest Income
    $-       $-       $-       $-       $-       $-    
NM
      $-       $-       $-    
NM
 
Interest Expense
    -       -       -       -       -       -    
NM
      -       -       -    
NM
 
Net Interest Income
    -       -       -       -       -       -    
NM
      -       -       -    
NM
 
Other Income
    71       74       77       68       68       3       4 %     222       199       23       12 %
Revenue Net of Interest Expense
    71       74       77       68       68       3       4 %     222       199       23       12 %
Total Other Expense
    33       31       34       37       31       2       6 %     98       89       9       10 %
Income Before Income Taxes
    $38       $43       $43       $31       $37       $1       3 %     $124       $110       $14       13 %
 
  Note:  See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms.
 
 
 
6

 
 
Discover Financial Services
                                   
Glossary of Financial Terms
                                   
                                     
Book Value per share represents total equity divided by ending common shares outstanding.
           
                                     
Capital Ratios are regulatory measures used to evaluate capital adequacy. To be considered "well-capitalized," total risk-based, tier 1 risk-based, and tier 1 leverage ratios of 10%, 6% and 5% respectively must be maintained. Total Risk Based Capital Ratio represents total capital divided by risk-weighted assets. Tier 1 Capital Ratio represents tier 1 capital divided by risk-weighted assets. Tier 1 Leverage Ratio represents tier 1 capital divided by average total assets.
                                     
Delinquency Rate (Over 30 Days) represents loans delinquent over thirty days divided by ending loans (total or respective loans, as appropriate).
                                     
Delinquency Rate (Over 90 Days) represents loans delinquent over ninety days divided by ending loans (total or respective loans, as appropriate).
                                     
Earnings Per Share represents net income allocated to common stockholders divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding.
                                     
Effective Tax Rate represents tax expense divided by income before income taxes.
               
                                     
Interest Yield represents interest income on loan receivables (annualized) divided by average loans for the reporting period.
                                     
Liquidity Investment Portfolio represents cash and cash equivalents (excluding cash-in-process) and other investments.
                                     
Net Income Allocated to Common Stockholders represents net income less (i) dividends and accretion of discount on shares of preferred stock and (ii) income allocated to participating securities.
                                     
Net Interest Margin represents net interest income (annualized) divided by average total loans for the period.
     
                                     
Net Principal Charge-off Rate represents net principal charge-off dollars (annualized) divided by average loans for the reporting period.
                                     
Pretax Return on Loan Receivables represents income before income taxes (annualized) divided by total average loans for the period.
                                     
Proprietary Network Volume represents gross proprietary sales volume on the Discover Network.
         
       
 
                           
Reserve Rate represents the allowance for loan losses divided by total loans.
                 
                                     
Return on Equity represents net income (annualized) divided by average total equity for the reporting period.
     
                                     
Tangible Assets represents total assets less goodwill and intangibles.
                     
                                     
Tangible Common Equity ("TCE"), a non-GAAP financial measure, represents total common equity less goodwill and intangibles. The Company believes TCE is a more meaningful measure to investors of the net asset value of the Company. For corresponding reconciliation of TCE to a GAAP financial measure, see Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Data schedule.
                                     
Tangible Common Equity/Net Loans, a non-GAAP measure, represents total common equity less goodwill and intangibles divided by total loans less the allowance for loan loss (period end).
                                     
Tangible Common Equity per Share, a non-GAAP measure, represents total common equity less goodwill and intangibles divided by ending common shares outstanding.
                                     
Tangible Common Equity/Tangible Assets, a non-GAAP measure, represents total common equity less goodwill and intangibles divided by total assets less goodwill and intangibles.
                                     
Undrawn Credit Facilities represents asset-backed conduit funding facilities, committed unsecured credit facility and Federal Reserve discount window (excluding investments pledged to the Federal Reserve, which are included within the liquidity investment portfolio).
 
 
Discover Financial Services
 
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Data
(unaudited, in millions)
 
 
   
Quarter Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
   
Aug 31,
2011
 
May 31,
2011
 
Feb 28,
2011
 
Nov 30,
2010
 
Aug 31,
2010
 
Aug 31,
2011
 
Aug 31,
2010
GAAP Total Common Equity
    $8,006       $7,523       $6,899       $6,457       $6,111       $8,006       $6,111  
Less: Goodwill
    (255 )     (255 )     (255 )     (255 )     (255 )     (255 )     (255 )
Less: Intangibles
    (190 )     (192 )     (194 )     (189 )     (191 )     (190 )     (191 )
Tangible Common Equity
    $7,561       $7,076       $6,450       $6,013       $5,665       $7,561       $5,665  
                                                         
GAAP Book Value per share
    $14.88       $13.79       $12.65       $11.85       $11.22       $14.88       $11.22  
Less: Goodwill
    (0.47 )     (0.47 )     (0.47 )     (0.47 )     (0.47 )     (0.47 )     (0.47 )
Less: Intangibles
    (0.36 )     (0.35 )     (0.35 )     (0.34 )     (0.35 )     (0.36 )     (0.35 )
Tangible Common Equity per share
    $14.05       $12.97       $11.83       $11.04       $10.40       $14.05       $10.40  
                                                         
                                                         
Tangible common equity ("TCE"), a non-GAAP financial measure, represents common equity less goodwill and intangibles. A reconciliation of TCE to common equity, a GAAP financial measure, is shown above. Other financial services companies may also use TCE and definitions may vary, so we advise users of this information to exercise caution in comparing TCE of different companies. TCE is included because management believes that common equity excluding goodwill and intangibles is a more meaningful measure to investors of the true net asset value of the company.
 
 
7