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EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - WUHAN GENERAL GROUP (CHINA), INCv232884_ex31-2.htm
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EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - WUHAN GENERAL GROUP (CHINA), INCv232884_ex32-2.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - WUHAN GENERAL GROUP (CHINA), INCv232884_ex32-1.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

Form 10-Q
(Mark One)

x
Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011

or

¨
Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from ________ to ________

Commission file number 001-34125

WUHAN GENERAL GROUP (CHINA), INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 
Nevada
     
84-1092589
 
(State or Other Jurisdiction
 
 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
of Incorporation or
Organization)
   

Canglongdao Science Park of Wuhan East Lake Hi-Tech
Development Zone
 
 
Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China
   
430200
 
 
 (Address of Principal Executive Offices)
   
 (Zip Code)
 

 
           86-27-5970-0069         
 
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:  (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
                                 Yes x No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o  No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  ¨
Accelerated filer  ¨
   
Non-accelerated filer  ¨
Smaller reporting company  x
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨ No x

As of August 15, 2011, the registrant had a total of 32,505,000 shares of common stock outstanding.

 
 

 

INDEX

   
Page
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1
     
Item 1.
Financial Statements.
1
     
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
37
     
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
57
     
Item 4T.
Controls and Procedures.
57
     
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
59
     
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
59
     
Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
59
     
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
73
     
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
73
     
Item 4.
Reserved.
73
     
Item 5.
Other Information.
73
     
Item 6.
Exhibits.
74
     
Signatures
 
75
 
 
i

 

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.   Financial Statements.
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
         
At
   
At
 
         
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
Note
   
2011
   
2010
 
ASSETS
                 
Current Assets
                 
Cash
    2(e)     $ 55,251,887     $ 26,856,317  
Restricted Cash
    3       24,076,390       30,599,958  
Short Term Investment
            154,703       -  
Notes Receivable
    4       72,710       251,066  
Accounts Receivable
    2(f),5       57,862,257       49,485,978  
Other Receivable
            27,676,744       16,269,293  
Inventory
    2(g),6       15,384,444       9,867,301  
Advances to Suppliers
            27,375,466       35,433,751  
Advances to Employees
    7       296,776       322,205  
Prepaid Expenses
            1,834,090       517  
Prepaid Taxes
            412,317       1,351  
Deferred Tax Asset
            1,219,800       1,192,532  
Current assets held for sale
 
2(bb), 22
      1,835,464       1,756,460  
Total Current Assets
            213,453,048       172,036,729  
Non-Current Assets
                       
Real Property Available for Sale
            -       1,140,718  
Property, Plant & Equipment, net
    2(h),8       30,367,724       30,617,120  
Land Use Rights, net
    2(j),9       1,968,066       1,945,678  
Construction in Progress
    10       14,978,941       12,371,309  
Other Assets
            7,000       -  
Intangible Assets, net
    2(i),11       163,381       179,837  
Long-term assets held for sale
 
2(bb), 22
      24,528,890       24,215,927  
Total Assets
          $ 285,467,050     $ 242,507,318  
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                 
Liabilities
                       
Current  Liabilities
                       
Bank Loans & Notes
    12     $ 99,652,003     $ 72,007,623  
Accounts Payable
            9,022,777       9,619,808  
Taxes Payable
            8,355,936       10,459,789  
Other Payable
            5,736,818       4,123,669  
Related Party Payable
    13       2,287,549       -  
Dividend Payable
            1,087,706       727,129  
Accrued Liabilities
    14       3,093,625       2,885,931  
Customer Deposits
            13,723,483       8,005,336  
Current liabilities associated with assets held for sale
 
2(bb), 22
      718,672       726,232  
Total Current Liabilities
            143,678,569       108,555,517  
Long Term Liabilities
                       
 Bank Loans and Notes
    12       22,122,525       21,627,999  
Total Liabilities
          $ 165,801,094     $ 130,183,516  
 
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements and Accountant’s Report.
 
 
1

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
         
At
   
At
 
         
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
Note
   
2011
   
2010
 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                 
Preferred Stock - $0.0001 Par Value 50,000,000 Shares Authorized; 6,241,453 Shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Issued & Outstanding at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
    15     $ 624     $ 624  
Additional Paid in Capital – Preferred Stock
            8,170,415       8,170,415  
Additional Paid in Capital – Warrants
            63,171       1,554,635  
Additional Paid in Capital – Beneficial Conversion Feature
            6,371,547       6,371,547  
Preferred Stock - $0.0001 Par Value 50,000,000 Shares Authorized; 6,354,078 Shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Issued & Outstanding at June 30, 2011 and December  31, 2010
    15       635       635  
Additional Paid in Capital – Preferred Stock
            12,637,158       12,637,158  
Additional Paid in Capital – Warrants
            -       1,244,366  
Additional Paid in Capital – Beneficial Conversion Feature
            4,023,692       4,023,692  
Common Stock - $0.0001 Par Value 100,000,000 Shares Authorized; 32,505,000 and 28,327,607 Shares Issued & Outstanding at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively
    15       3,251       2,833  
Additional Paid in Capital
            42,090,418       35,895,190  
Statutory Reserve
    2(u),16       4,563,592       4,563,592  
Retained Earnings
            27,175,361       25,956,458  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
    2(v)       14,566,092       11,902,657  
Total Stockholders' Equity
            119,665,956       112,323,802  
                         
Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity
          $ 285,467,050     $ 242,507,318  

See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements and Accountant’s Report.
 
 
2

 

Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)

         
Three Months
   
Three Months
   
Six Months
   
Six Months
 
         
Ended
   
Ended
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
   
Note
   
June 30, 2011
   
June 30, 2010
   
June 30, 2011
   
June 30, 2010
 
Sales
    2(l)     $ 32,255,783     $ 22,451,331     $ 59,643,903     $ 40,203,807  
Cost of Sales
    2(m)       22,741,366       17,673,889       43,549,985       30,545,757  
Gross Profit
            9,514,417       4,777,442       16,093,918       9,658,050  
                                         
Operating Expenses
                                       
Selling
    2(n)       267,446       240,169       700,143       636,503  
General & Administrative
    2(p)       2,897,838       492,083       5,074,326       1,453,436  
Warranty
    2(w),14       21,674       195,721       195,705       376,550  
Total Operating Expenses
            3,186,958       927,973       5,970,174       2,466,489  
                                         
Operating Income
            6,327,459       3,849,469       10,123,744       7,191,561  
                                         
Other Income (Expenses)
                                       
Other Income
            87,776       132,311       138,188       132,393  
Interest Income
            80,404       7,363       89,166       25,867  
Other Expenses
            (2,398 )     (1,335 )     (49,605 )     (1,561 )
Interest Expense
            (2,954,482 )     (3,106,994 )     (4,224,378 )     (4,134,777 )
Expense for warrant recapitalization
            -       -       (3,455,260 )     -  
Total Other Income (Loss) & Expenses
            (2,788,700 )     (2,968,655 )     (7,501,889 )     (3,978,078 )
                                         
Earnings from Continuing Operations before Taxes
            3,538,759       880,814       2,621,855       3,213,483  
Income Taxes
    2(t), 17       456,593       160,897       844,005       467,682  
Income from Continuing Operations
            3,082,166       719,917       1,777,850       2,745,801  
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, net of taxes
            (90,893 )     (40,818 )     (198,370 )     (146,837 )
                                         
Net Income
          $ 2,991,273     $ 679,099     $ 1,579,480     $ 2,598,964  
Preferred Dividends Declared
            (181,284 )     (177,300 )     (360,577 )     (354,600 )
Income Available to Common Stockholders
          $ 2,809,989     $ 501,799     $ 1,218,903     $ 2,244,364  
Earnings Per Share
    18                                  
Basic – Net Income
          $ 0.09     $ 0.02     $ 0.04     $ 0.09  
– Income from Continuing Operations
      0.09       0.02       0.05       0.10  
– Loss from Discontinued Operations
            (0.00 )     (0.00 )     (0.01 )     (0.01 )
                                         
Diluted – Net Income
            0.06       0.02       0.04       0.08  
– Income from Continuing Operations
      0.06       0.02       0.05       0.09  
– Loss from Discontinued Operations
          $ (0.00 )   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.01 )
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
                                       
Basic
            32,505,000       25,351,950       32,040,845       25,351,950  
Diluted
            45,100,531       31,799,321       38,394,923       31,799,321  
 
   
Three Months
   
Three Months
   
Six Months
   
Six Months
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
   
June 30, 2011
   
June 30, 2010
   
June 30, 2011
   
June 30, 2010
 
Comprehensive Income
                               
Net Income
  $ 2,991,273     $ 679,099     $ 1,579,480     $ 2,598,964  
Other Comprehensive Income
                               
   Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
    972,071       (395,865 )     2,663,435       (369,809 )
Total Comprehensive Income
  $ 3,963,344     $ 283,234     $ 4,242,915     $ 2,229,155  
 
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements and Accountant’s Report.
 
 
3

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
For the periods ended June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
     
Series A
  Series A  
Series
   
Beneficial
   
Series B
   
Series B
 
Series
 
Beneficial
                           
Accum
       
     
Convertible
  Preferred  
A, J, C
   
Conversion
   
Convertible
   
Preferred
 
B, JJ
 
Conversion
   
Common
                 
-ulated
       
     
Preferred Stock
  Stock  
Warrants
   
Feature
   
Preferred Stock
   
Stock
 
Warrants
 
Feature
   
Stock
                 
Other
       
    Shares           Additional  
Additional
   
Additional
   
Shares
           
Additional
 
Additional
 
Additional
   
Shares
     
Additional
             
Compre
       
    Out-           Paid in  
Paid in
   
Paid in
   
Out-
           
Paid in
 
Paid in
 
Paid in
   
Out-
     
Paid in
 
Statutory
   
Retained
   
-hensive
       
    standing     Amount   Capital  
Capital
   
Capital
   
-standing
     
Amount
   
Capital
 
Capital
 
Capital
   
-standing
 
Amount
 
Capital
 
Reserve
   
Earnings
   
Income
   
Total
 
Balance, January 1, 2011
    6,241,453       $624     $8,170,415   $1,554,635     $6,371,547     6,354,078       $635     $12,637,158   $1,244,366   $4,023,692     28,327,607   $2,833   $35,895,190   $4,563,592     $25,956,458     $11,902,657     $112,323,802  
Stock Option Compensation
    -       -     -   -     -     -       -     -   -   -     -   -   4,555   -     -     -     4,555  
Recapitalization of Warrants
    -       -     -   (1,491,464 )   -     -       -     -   (1,244,366 ) -     -   -   2,735,830   -     -     -     -  
Expense related to recapitalization of warrants
    -       -     -   -     -     -       -     -   -   -     4,177,393   418   3,454,843   -     -     -     3,455,261  
Net Income
    -       -     -   -     -     -       -     -   -   -     -   -   -   -     1,579,480     -     1,579,480  
Preferred Dividends Declared
    -       -     -   -     -     -       -     -   -   -     -   -   -   -     (360,577 )   -     (360,577 )
Appropriations of Retained Earnings
    -       -     -   -     -     -       -     -   -   -     -   -   -   -     -     -     -  
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
    -       -     -   -     -     -       -     -   -   -     -   -   -   -     -     2,663,435     2,663,435  
Balance, June 30, 2011
    6,241,453       $624     $8,170,415   $63,171     $6,371,547     6,354,078       $635     $12,637,158   $-   $4,023,692     32,505,000   $3,251   $42,090,418   $4,563,592     $27,175,361     $14,566,092     $119,665,956  
 
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements and Accountant’s Report.
 
 
4

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
For the periods ended June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
 (Stated in US Dollars)

     
Series A
  Series A  
Series
   
Beneficial
   
Series B
   
Series B
 
Series
 
Beneficial
                           
Accum
       
     
Convertible
  Preferred  
A, J, C
   
Conversion
   
Convertible
   
Preferred
 
B, JJ
 
Conversion
   
Common
                 
-ulated
       
     
Preferred Stock
  Stock  
Warrants
   
Feature
   
Preferred Stock
   
Stock
 
Warrants
 
Feature
   
Stock
                 
Other
       
    Shares           Additional  
Additional
   
Additional
   
Shares
           
Additional
 
Additional
 
Additional
   
Shares
     
Additional
             
Compre
       
    Out-           Paid in  
Paid in
   
Paid in
   
Out-
           
Paid in
 
Paid in
 
Paid in
   
Out-
     
Paid in
 
Statutory
   
Retained
   
-hensive
       
    standing     Amount   Capital  
Capital
   
Capital
   
-standing
     
Amount
   
Capital
 
Capital
 
Capital
   
-standing
 
Amount
 
Capital
 
Reserve
   
Earnings
   
Income
   
Total
 
Balance, January 1, 2010
   
6,241,453
      $624     $8,170,415   $3,484,011     $6,371,547     6,354,078       $635     $12,637,158   $2,274,181   $4,023,692     25,351,950   $2,536   $29,739,996   $4,563,592     $23,477,239     $7,864,066     $102,663,692  
Stock Option Compensation
    -       -     -   -     -     -       -     -   -   -     -   -   38,382   -     -     -     38,382  
Recapitalization of Warrants
    -       -     -   (1,929,376 )   -     -       -     -   (1,029,815 ) -     -   -   2,959,191   -     -     -     -  
Expense related to recapitalization of warrants
    -       -     -   -     -     -       -     -   -   -     2,975,657   297   3,103,621   -     -     -     3,103,918  
Net Income
    -       -     -   -     -     -       -     -   -   -     -   -   -   -     3,206,348     -     3,206,348  
Preferred Dividends Declared
    -       -     -   -     -     -       -     -   -   -     -   -   -   -     (727,129 )   -     (727,129 )
Appropriations of Retained Earnings
    -       -     -   -     -     -       -     -   -   -     -   -   -   -     -     -     -  
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
    -       -     -   -     -     -       -     -   -   -     -   -   -   -     -     4,038,591     4,038,591  
Balance, December 31, 2010
   
6,241,453
      $624     $8,170,415   $1,554,635     $6,371,547     6,354,078       $635     $12,637,158   $1,244,366   $4,023,692     28,327,607   $2,833   $35,895,190   $4,563,592     $25,956,458     $11,902,657     $112,323,802  
 
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements and Accountant’s Report.
 
 
5

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
 (Stated in US Dollars)

   
Three Months
   
Three Months
   
Six Months
   
Six Months
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
   
June 30, 2011
   
June 30, 2010
   
June 30, 2011
   
June 30, 2010
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
                       
Cash Received from Customers
  $ 18,968,445     $ 11,273,068     $ 45,750,713     $ 40,397,013  
Cash Paid to Suppliers & Employees
    (24,136,911 )     (11,146,068 )     (43,327,856 )     (31,417,189 )
Interest Received
    80,404       7,362       89,166       25,866  
Interest Paid
    (2,954,483 )     (2,064,703 )     (4,224,378 )     (4,134,777 )
Taxes Paid
    (685,878 )     (1,818,418 )     (3,794,166 )     (2,127,194 )
Miscellaneous Receipts
    87,777       132,252       138,188       132,334  
Cash Provided by operating activities – continuing operations
    (8,640,646 )     (3,616,507 )     (5,368,333 )     2,876,053  
Cash Provided by operating activities – discontinued operations
    (105,412 )     (13,881 )     (95,289 )     40,479  
Cash Sourced/(Used) in Operating Activities
    (8,746,058 )     (3,630,388 )     (5,463,622 )     2,916,532  
                                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
                               
Cash Released/(Invested in) Restricted Time Deposits
    20,814,390       (2,855,657 )     6,523,568       (2,655,444 )
Purchase of Short Term Investment Fund or Investment Property
    986,015       -       986,015       -  
Payments for Purchases and Construction of Plant & Equipment
    (3,324,976 )     (354,386 )     (4,227,475 )     (934,004 )
Payments for Deposits
    (7,712 )     -       (7,943 )     -  
Cash Used in investing activities – continuing operations
    18,467,717       (3,210,043 )     3,274,165       (3,589,448 )
Cash Used in investing activities – discontinued operations
    58,838       (9,466 )     1,219       (12,792 )
Cash Sourced/(Used) in Investing Activities
    18,526,555       (3,219,509 )     3,275,384       (3,602,240 )
                                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
                               
Proceeds from Bank Loans and Notes
    25,598,068       33,026,008       28,138,906       68,483,013  
(Repayment of Bank Loans and Notes)
    -       (4,715,310 )     -       (42,472,495 )
Dividends Paid
    -       (727,129 )     -       (727,129 )
Cash provided by financing activities – continuing operations
    25,598,068       27,583,569       28,138,906       25,283,389  
Cash provided by financing activities – discontinued operations
    -       -       -       -  
Cash Sourced/(Used) in Financing Activities
    25,598,068       27,583,569       28,138,906       25,283,389  
                                 
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Cash & Cash Equivalents for the Period – continuing operations
    35,425,139       20,757,019       26,044,738       24,569,994  
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Cash & Cash Equivalents for the Period – discontinued operations
    (46,574 )     (23,347 )     (94,070 )     27,687  
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Cash & Cash Equivalents for the Period
    35,378,565       20,733,672       25,950,668       24,597,681  
                                 
Effect of Currency Translation – continuing operations
    616,407       (453,555 )     2,353,949       (429,797 )
Effect of Currency Translation – discontinued operations
    1,166       148       (1,225 )     153  
      617,573       (453,407 )     2,352,724       (429,644 )
 
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements and Accountant’s Report.
 
 
6

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
 (Stated in US Dollars)
Cash & Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period – continuing operations
    19,210,341       4,207,625       26,853,200       370,893  
Cash & Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period – discontinued operations
    89,502       87,541       139,389       36,501  
      19,299,843       4,295,166       26,992,589       407,394  
                                 
Cash & Cash Equivalents at End of Period – continuing operations
    55,251,887       24,511,089       55,251,887       24,511,089  
Cash & Cash Equivalents at End of Period – discontinued operations
    44,094       64,342       44,094       64,341  
Cash & Cash Equivalents at End of Period
  $ 55,295,981     $ 24,575,431     $ 55,295,981     $ 24,575,431  

See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements and Accountant’s Report.
 
 
7

 

Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
Reconciliation of Net Income to Cash Flow Sourced/(Used) in Operating Activities
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)

   
Three Months
   
Three Months
   
Six Months
   
Six Months
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
   
June 30, 2011
   
June 30, 2010
   
June 30, 2011
   
June 30, 2010
 
Net Income
  $ 2,991,273     $ 679,099     $ 1,579,480     $ 2,598,964  
                                 
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to
                               
Net Cash Provided by / <Used in> Operating Activities :
                               
                                 
Prepaid Interest in Other Non Current Assets
    -       1,042,290       -       -  
Stock Compensation
    -       16,573       4,555       16,573  
Expense for warrant recapitalization
    -               3,455,260          
Amortization
    123,408       85,899       230,786       191,176  
Depreciation
    876,846       637,453       1,629,999       1,214,297  
Decrease/(Increase) in Notes Receivable
    286,472       66,985       173,368       (144,056 )
Decrease/(Increase) in Accounts Receivable
    (6,188,269 )     (7,142,021 )     (8,364,122 )     (228,115 )
Decrease/(Increase) in Other Receivable
    (11,354,559 )     (5,029,606 )     (11,411,215 )     (2,381,078 )
Decrease/(Increase) in Inventory
    (2,432,879 )     (998,066 )     (5,688,867 )     (1,042,184 )
Decrease/(Increase) in Advances to Suppliers
    7,494,248       (2,328,244 )     8,060,595       (7,116,718 )
Decrease/(Increase) in Advances to Employees
    31,567       (261,558 )     25,429       (601,975 )
Decrease/(Increase) in Prepaid Expenses
    (1,834,090 )     698,544       (1,831,524 )     781,819  
Decrease/(Increase) in Prepaid Taxes
    180,385       (37,458 )     (411,719 )     (10,068 )
Decrease/(Increase) in Deferred Tax Asset
    (24,371 )     (1,127 )     (33,736 )     (26,191 )
Increase/(Decrease) in Accounts Payable
    (5,878,874 )     4,181,975       (591,511 )     5,429,915  
Increase/(Decrease) in Taxes Payable
    1,548,472       (55,641 )     (2,084,914 )     25,756  
Increase/(Decrease) in Other Payable
    (737,334 )     3,730,594       1,594,733       1,397,862  
Increase/(Decrease) in Related Party Payable
    2,287,549       -       2,287,549       (58,503 )
Increase/(Decrease) in Accrued Liabilities
    (67,424 )     185,036       207,694       (34,433 )
Increase/(Decrease) in Customer Deposits
    3,951,522       898,885       5,704,538       2,903,491  
                                 
                                 
Total of all adjustments
    (11,737,331 )     (4,309,487 )     (7,043,104 )     317,568  
                                 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
  $ (8,746,058 )   $ (3,630,388 )   $ (5,463,622 )   $ 2,916,532  

See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements and Accountant’s Report.
 
 
8

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

1.
ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

Wuhan General Group (China), Inc. (the “Company”) is a holding company whose primary business operations are conducted through its operating subsidiaries Wuhan Blower Co., Ltd. (“Wuhan Blower”), Wuhan Generating Equipment Co., Ltd. (“Wuhan Generating”), and Wuhan Sungreen Environment Protection Equipment Co., Ltd. (“Wuhan Sungreen”), formerly known as Wuhan Xingelin Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.  Wuhan Blower is a China-based manufacturer of industrial blowers that principally are components of steam driven electrical power generation plants.  Wuhan Generating is a China-based manufacturer of industrial steam and water turbines, also principally for use in electrical power generation plants.  Wuhan Sungreen is a China-based manufacturer of blower silencers, connectors, and other general spare parts for blowers and electrical equipment.

The Company was formed under the laws of the State of Colorado on July 19, 1988 as Riverside Capital, Inc.  On March 18, 1992, the Company changed its name to United National Film Corporation.  In June 2001, the Company suspended all business activities and became a “shell company.”

In 2006, the Company effectively dissolved or abandoned all subsidiaries, which may or may not have been active in periods prior to June 2001.  On October 20, 2006, the Company changed its state of incorporation from Colorado to Nevada by means of a merger with and into a Nevada corporation formed on September 12, 2006 solely for the purpose of effecting the reincorporation.

On February 7, 2007, the Company entered into a share exchange agreement with Fame Good International Limited (“Fame”) and Universe Faith Group Limited (“UFG”).  Prior to the share exchange, Fame was the sole stockholder of UFG, which is the parent company of Wuhan Blower and Wuhan Generating.  Pursuant to the share exchange, UFG became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and Fame became the Company’s controlling stockholder. On March 13, 2007, the Company changed its name from United National Film Corporation to Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.

On December 25, 2008, Wuhan Blower, entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Wuhan Gongchuang Real Estate Co., Ltd. (the “Seller”, also known as “Hubei Gongchuang Real Estate Co., Ltd.”) pursuant to which Wuhan Blower acquired certain assets owned by Seller, including certain buildings, equipment, land use rights, and construction in progress.  An 8-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 5, 2009 further details the transaction.  Title of the assets purchased under the above agreement has been recorded under Wuhan Sungreen.  Wuhan Blower currently owns 100% beneficial interest in Wuhan Sungreen.  Wuhan Sungreen is incorporated under the laws of the PRC.  The purchased assets have been accounted for on Wuhan Sungreen’s books as contributed capital.

The assets that were purchased from the Seller were re-appraised by an independent appraisal firm Zhuhai GongPingSiYuan Appraising Co., Ltd. (“Zhuhai”).  The re-appraisal found that the purchase price of the assets was not materially unfair.  Zhuhai concluded that when the entire construction of the workshop and buildings is completed, the purchase price should be considered fair. However, due to the limitation of insufficient resources and the Company’s plan to dispose of Wuhan Sungreen, the Company has ceased any further construction of the workshop and buildings.  See also Note 8 – Property, Plant and Equipment, and Note 10 – Construction in Progress.

 
9

 

Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a)  
Method of Accounting

The Company maintains its general ledger and journals with the accrual method of accounting for financial reporting purposes.  The financial statements and notes are representations of management.  Accounting policies adopted by the Company conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and have been consistently applied in the presentation of financial statements, which are compiled on the accrual basis of accounting.

(b)  
Consolidation

The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, UFG, Wuhan Blower, Wuhan Generating and Wuhan Sungreen.  Inter-company transactions, such as sales, cost of sales, due to/due from balances, investment in subsidiaries, and subsidiaries’ capitalization have been eliminated.

(c)  
Economic and Political Risks

The Company’s operations are conducted in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”). Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC economy.

(d)  
Use of Estimates

In preparing the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  These estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the valuation of accounts receivable and inventories, deferred income taxes, warranty liability and the estimation of useful lives of property, plant, and equipment.  Actual results could differ from these estimates.

(e)  
Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all cash and other highly liquid investments with initial maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  The Company maintains bank accounts in the U.S. and the PRC.

(f)  
Accounts Receivable-Trade

Trade receivables are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less allowance for any uncollectible amounts.  An allowance for doubtful accounts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable.  Pursuant to the Company’s accounting policies, the allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by applying a rate of five percent on outstanding trade receivables.  In addition, the Company uses a specific review process to determine if any additional allowances for doubtful accounts are required.  Bad debts are charged against the allowance when outstanding trade receivables have been determined to be uncollectible.  See also Note 5 – Accounts Receivable.

(g)  
Inventory

Inventory, consisting of raw materials, work in progress, and finished products, is stated at the lower of cost or market value.  Finished products are comprised of direct materials, direct labor and an appropriate proportion of overhead.

 
10

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

(h)  
Property, Plant, and Equipment

Property, plant, and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation is provided over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method with 5% salvage value. Estimated useful lives of the property, plant and equipment are as follows:
 
Buildings
30 years
Machinery and Equipment
10 years
Furniture and Fixtures
  5 years
Motor Vehicles
  5 years
 
(i)  
Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization.  Amortization is provided over the respective useful lives, using the straight-line method.  Estimated useful lives of intangibles are as follows:
 
Technical Licenses
10 years
Trademark
20 years

Annually, the Company reviews the intangible assets for impairment, in accordance with ASC 350 Impairment of Long-Lived Assets.  The company considers whether the estimated future benefits of the technical licenses and trademarks will be fully realized over the course of their estimated useful lives.  If the technical licenses become obsolete, or trademarks are unsuccessfully defended against infringement by third-parties, the Company will consider future cash flows and relevant factors to quantify the level of impairment and record impairment adjustments accordingly.  The Company has not yet recognized any impairment upon the intangible assets.

(j)  
Land Use Rights

The Company carries land use rights at cost less accumulated amortization.  Land use rights are amortized straight-line over the useful life of 50 years for the Wuhan Blower and Wuhan Generating campus, and of 30 years for the Wuhan Sungreen campus.

(k)  
Accounting for Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”), which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets.  The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used in accordance with SFAS 144.  SFAS 144 requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amounts.  In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived assets.  Loss on long-lived assets to be disposed of is determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are reduced for the cost of disposal.  The Company’s long-lived assets are grouped by their presentation on the financial statements according to the balance sheet and further segregated by their operating and asset type.  Long-lived assets subject to impairment include buildings, equipment, vehicles, trademarks, software licenses, land use rights and real property available for sale.  The Company considers annually whether these assets are impaired.  The Company makes its determinations based on various factors that impact those assets.  For example, the Company considers real property impaired if property prices decrease drastically and it is unlikely that the prices will recover within the foreseeable future.  Although property values in the PRC have experienced a decline during the last year, prices are increasing again. Therefore, the Company believes its real property has at least retained the value of its original cost to the Company.  Equipment used for production, which undergo regular maintenance, are assessed annually.  The Company has maintained a profitable business amidst the economic downturn and equipment has continued to be used for production, indicating that such equipment still retains its value to the Company.  Based on its review, the Company believes that, as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there were no significant impairments of its long-lived assets.
 
 
11

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
The Company believes that cash flows generated by its ongoing business, which incorporates significant use of the long-lived assets of the Company, provide sufficient profit so that it is unnecessary to record any impairment charges.  The Company believes that current annual provision of depreciation and amortization provides sufficient expense related to the use of the long-lived assets carried on the Company’s books.

(l)  
Revenue Recognition

Revenue from the sale of blower products, generating equipment and other general equipment is recognized at the time of the transfer of risks and rewards of ownership, which generally occurs when the goods are delivered to customers and the title passes.  The Company believes that the installation is not essential to the functionality of the equipment.  This is because the equipment is tested at the Company’s facilities before it is shipped and consequently, the equipment is completed and functional at the point that it is delivered to the customer.  Additionally, since the Company’s products generally are a smaller component of a large project, after delivery, the Company has no control over how the customer will use the delivered products and sometimes other companies are used to install the equipment purchased from us.  Finally, our customers do not have a contractual right to return products to the Company, and we historically have experienced virtually no returns.

 
· 
Revenue from product sales is recognized when the goods are delivered and title has passed. Product sales revenue represents the invoiced value of goods, net of the value-added tax (VAT). All of the Company’s products that are sold in the PRC are subject to a Chinese value-added tax at a rate of 17% of the gross sales price. This VAT may be offset by VAT paid by the Company on raw materials and other materials included in the cost of producing the finished product.

 
· 
Revenue from “Turn-Key” construction projects is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting and therefore takes into account the costs, estimated earnings and revenue to date on contracts not yet completed. Revenue recognized is that percentage of the total contract price that cost expended to date bears to anticipated final total cost, based on current estimates of costs to complete. Contract costs include all direct material and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs, and depreciation costs. Selling, general, and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. At the time a loss on a contract becomes known, the entire amount of the estimated ultimate loss is recognized in the consolidated financial statements.  Claims for additional contract costs are recognized upon a signed change order from the customer or in accordance with paragraphs 62 and 65 of AICPA Statement of Position 81-1, "Accounting for Performance of Construction - Type and Certain Production - Type Contracts."

 
· 
Revenue from the rendering of maintenance services is recognized when such services are provided.

 
· 
Provision is made for foreseeable losses as soon as they are anticipated by management.

(m)  
Cost of Sales

The Company’s cost of sales is comprised of raw materials, factory worker salaries and related benefits, machinery supplies, maintenance supplies, depreciation, utilities, inbound freight, purchasing and receiving costs, inspection and warehousing costs.

(n)  
Selling Expenses

Selling expenses are comprised of outbound freight, client entertainment, commissions, depreciation, and travel and lodging expenses.
 
 
12

 

Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
(o)  
Advertising expenses

All advertising costs are expensed as incurred.

(p)  
General & Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses include outside consulting services, research & development, executive compensation, quality control, and general overhead such as the finance department, administrative staff, and depreciation and amortization expense.

(q)  
Research and Development

The Company expenses all research and development costs as incurred.

(r)  
Shipping and Handling

Shipping and handling costs represent costs associated with shipping products to customers and handling finished goods. Shipping and handling costs billed to customers are recognized as revenue and shipping and handling costs incurred by the Company are included in cost of sales.

(s)  
Foreign Currency Translation

The Company maintains its financial statements in the functional currency, which is the Renminbi (RMB).  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet dates.  Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction.  Exchange gains or losses arising from foreign currency transactions are included in the determination of net income for the respective periods.

For financial reporting purposes, the financial statements of the Company, which are prepared using the functional currency, have been translated into United States dollars.  Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates at the balance sheet dates and revenue and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates and stockholders’ equity is translated at historical exchange rates.  Translation adjustments are not included in determining net income but are included in foreign exchange adjustment to other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity.

   
June 30,
   
December 31,
   
June 30,
 
Exchange Rates
 
2011
   
2010
   
2010
 
Period end RMB : US$ exchange rate
    6.46400       6.61180       6.80860  
Average period RMB : US$ exchange rate
    6.54818       6.77875       6.83475  

RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions.  No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US$ at the rates used in translation.

(t)  
Income Taxes

The Company uses the accrual method of accounting to determine income taxes for the year. The Company has implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Income tax liabilities computed according to the United States and People’s Republic of China (PRC) tax laws are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the financial statements and consist of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes related primarily to differences between the basis of fixed assets and intangible assets for financial and tax reporting. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will be either taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. Deferred taxes also are recognized for operating losses that are available to offset future income taxes. A valuation allowance is created to evaluate deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that these items will either expire before the Company is able to realize that tax benefit, or that future realization is uncertain.
 
 
13

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
Effective January 1, 2009, PRC government implemented a new 25% tax rate across the board for all enterprises regardless of whether domestic or foreign enterprise without any tax holiday which is defined as "two-year exemption followed by three-year half exemption" hitherto enjoyed by tax payers. As a result of the new tax law of a standard 25% tax rate, tax holidays terminated as of December 31, 2008. However, PRC government has established a set of transition rules to allow enterprises already started tax holidays before January 1, 2009, to continue enjoying the tax holidays until being fully utilized.  For the period ended June 30, 2011, Wuhan Blower and Wuhan Generating were subject to a 12.5% tax rate and Wuhan Sungreen was subject to a 25% tax rate.

The Company is subject to United States Tax according to Internal Revenue Code Sections 951 and 957. Corporate income tax is imposed on progressive rates in the range of: -

Taxable Income
 
Rate
   
Over
   
But Not Over
   
Of Amount Over
 
  15 %     0       50,000       0  
  25 %     50,000       75,000       50,000  
  34 %     75,000       100,000       75,000  
  39 %     100,000       335,000       100,000  
  34 %     335,000       10,000,000       335,000  
  35 %     10,000,000       15,000,000       10,000,000  
  38 %     15,000,000       18,333,333       15,000,000  
  35 %     18,333,333       -       -  

(u)  
Statutory Reserve

In accordance with PRC laws, statutory reserve refers to the appropriation from net income, to the account “statutory reserve” to be used for future company development, recovery of losses, and increase of capital, as approved, to expand production or operations.  PRC laws prescribe that an enterprise operating at a profit, must appropriate, on an annual basis, an amount equal to 10% of its profit.  Such an appropriation is necessary until the reserve reaches a maximum that is equal to 50% of the enterprise’s PRC registered capital.  The Company cannot pay dividends out of statutory reserves or paid in capital registered in PRC.

(v)  
Other Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.  Among other disclosures, all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income are required to be reported in a financial statement that is presented with the same prominence as other financial statements.  The Company’s current component of other comprehensive income is the foreign currency translation adjustment.

(w)  
Warranty Policy

The estimation of warranty obligations is determined in the same period that revenue from the sale of the related products is recognized. The warranty obligation is based on historical experience and reflects management’s best estimate of expected costs at the time products are sold. Warranty accruals are adjusted for known or anticipated warranty claims as new information becomes available. Future events and circumstances could materially change the estimates and require adjustments to the warranty obligation. New product launches require a greater use of judgment in developing estimates until historical experience becomes available.  See also Note 14 – Warranty Liability.
 
 
14

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
(x)  
Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method for warrants and the as-if method for convertible securities.  Dilutive potential common shares include outstanding warrants, and convertible preferred stock.  See also Note 18 – Earnings Per Share.

(y)  
Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments are cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivable, advances to suppliers, advances to employees, bank loans and notes, accounts payable, other payable, dividend payable, accrued liabilities, and long-term liabilities. The recorded values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivable, advances to suppliers, advances to employees, bank loans and notes, accounts payable, other payable, dividend payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values based on their short-term nature. The recorded values of long-term liabilities approximate their fair values, as interest approximates market rates.

(z)  
Retirement Plan

The employees of the Company participate in the defined contribution retirement plans managed by the local government authorities whereby the Company is required to contribute to the schemes at fixed rates of the employees’ salary. The Company’s contributions to this plan are charged to profit or loss when incurred. The Company has no obligations for the payment of retirement and other post-retirement benefits of staff other than the contributions described above.

(aa)  
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2011, the FASB issued an Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-01, “Receivables Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses, to be concurrent with the effective date of the guidance for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, as presented in proposed Accounting Standards Update, Receivables (Topic 310): Clarifications to Accounting for Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors. The amendments in this Update apply to all public-entity creditors that modify financing receivables within the scope of the disclosure requirements about troubled debt restructurings in Update 2010-20. Under the existing effective date in Update 2010-20, public-entity creditors would have provided disclosures about troubled debt restructurings for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The amendments in this Update temporarily defer that effective date, enabling public-entity creditors to provide those disclosures after the Board clarifies the guidance for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. The deferral in this Update will result in more consistent disclosures about troubled debt restructurings. This amendment does not defer the effective date of the other disclosure requirements in Update 2010-20. In the proposed Update for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, the Board proposed that the clarifications would be effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2011. For the new disclosures about troubled debt restructurings in Update 2010-20, those clarifications would be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the fiscal year in which the proposal is adopted. This new accounting pronouncement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of the operations.
 
 
15

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
In June 2011, the FASB issued an Accounting Standard Update (“ASU” No. 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)). Under the amendments to Topic 220, Comprehensive Income, entities have the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. This Update eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity. The amendments in this Update should be applied retrospectively. For public entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. This new accounting pronouncement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of the operations.

(bb)  
Discontinued Operations

Certain amounts have been reclassified to present the Company’s Wuhan Sungreen operations as discontinued operations. Unless otherwise indicated, information presented in the notes to the financial statements relates only to the Company’s continuing operations. Information related to discontinued operations is included in Note 22 and in some instances, where appropriate, is included as a separate disclosure within the individual footnotes.


3.
RESTRICTED CASH

Restricted Cash represents cash placed with banks to secure banking facilities, which are comprised of loans and notes payables in addition to other collateral.

4.
NOTES RECEIVABLE

As of June 30, 2011
 
Continuing
   
Discontinued
 
   
Operations
   
Operations
 
Notes Receivable
  $ 72,710     $ 20,111  
Less: Allowance for Bad Debts
    -       -  
    $ 72,710     $ 20,111  

As of December 31, 2010
 
Continuing
   
Discontinued
 
   
Operations
   
Operations
 
Notes Receivable
  $ 251,066     $ 15,124  
Less: Allowance for Bad Debts
    -       -  
    $ 251,066     $ 15,124  

Notes Receivable are typically in the form of bank drafts from customers.  Bank drafts are liquid instruments that can be either (a) endorsed to the Company’s vendors, or (b) discounted to the Company’s own bank.  The Company chooses to carry these instruments as notes receivable instead of cash primarily because of the associated time element of these notes, as they typically mature in the future; therefore, these bank drafts represent different risk and reward characteristics.

 
16

 
 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
5. 
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

As of June 30, 2011
 
Continuing
   
Discontinued
 
   
Operations
   
Operations
 
             
Total Accounts Receivable-Trade
  $ 60,907,639     $ 217,456  
Less: Allowance for Bad Debt
    (3,045,382 )     (10,873 )
    $ 57,862,257     $ 206,584  
                 
Allowance for Bad Debts
               
Beginning Balance
  $ (2,604,525 )   $ (11,513 )
Allowance Provided
    (440,857 )     -  
Reversal
    -       640  
Less: Bad Debt Written Off
    -       -  
Ending Balance
  $ (3,045,382 )   $ (10,873 )

As of December 31, 2010
 
Continuing
   
Discontinued
 
   
Operations
   
Operations
 
Total Accounts Receivable-Trade
  $ 52,090,503     $ 230,253  
Less: Allowance for Bad Debt
    (2,604,525 )     (11,513 )
    $ 49,485,978     $ 218,740  
                 
Allowance for Bad Debts
               
Beginning Balance
  $ (2,831,131 )   $ (8,985 )
Allowance Provided
    (4,423,656 )     (2,528 )
Reversal
    -       -  
Less: Bad Debt Written Off
    4,650,262       -  
Ending Balance
  $ (2,604,525 )   $ (11,513 )
 
6. 
INVENTORY

As of June 30, 2011
 
Continuing
   
Discontinued
 
   
Operations
   
Operations
 
             
Raw Materials
  $ 8,153,955     $ 346,272  
Work in Progress
    2,811,945       388,038  
Finished Goods
    4,418,544       509,496  
    $ 15,384,444     $ 1,243,806  

As of December 31, 2010
 
Continuing
   
Discontinued
 
   
Operations
   
Operations
 
             
Raw Materials
  $ 5,469,632     $ 348,202  
Work in Progress
    517,300       361,423  
Finished Goods
    3,880,369       362,457  
    $ 9,867,301     $ 1,072,082  

 
17

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
7. 
ADVANCES TO EMPLOYEES

Advances to Employees of $296,776 and $322,205 as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, consisted of advances to salespeople for salary, travel, and expenses over extended periods as they work to procure new sales contracts or install and perform on existing contracts. These advances are deducted from future sales commissions earned by these salespeople.  In the event that a salesperson leaves the Company prior to earning sales commissions sufficient to offset advances paid to the salesperson, the Company immediately expenses any outstanding balance to the income statement. None of the employees who have received these advances is a director or executive officer of the Company.

8. 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant, and equipment, which are stated at cost less depreciation, were composed of the following:

As of June 30, 2011
                   
Total
   
Total
 
   
Wuhan
   
Wuhan
   
Other
   
Continuing
   
Discontinued
 
Category of Asset
 
Blower
   
Generating
   
Subsidiaries
   
Operations
   
Operations
 
Buildings
  $ 14,393,541     $ 9,226,722     $ -     $ 23,620,263     $ -  
Machinery & Equipment
    2,068,940       13,202,741       -       15,271,682       2,076,365  
Furniture & Fixtures
    403,527       30,841       1,433       435,801       10,417  
Auto
    1,039,696       353,930       -       1,393,625       15,275  
Other
    78,950       -       -       78,950       -  
      17,984,653       22,814,234       1,433       40,800,320       2,102,056  
Less: Accumulated Depreciation
                                       
Buildings
    (3,237,351 )     (608,121 )     -       (3,845,472 )     -  
Machinery & Equipment
    (1,143,200 )     (4,312,718 )     -       (5,455,918 )     (480,956 )
Furniture & Fixtures
    (339,414 )     (13,203 )     (72 )     (352,688 )     (4,290 )
Auto
    (626,323 )     (106,272 )     -       (732,595 )     (4,369 )
Other
    (45,923 )     -       -       (45,923 )     -  
      (5,392,211 )     (5,040,314 )     (72 )     (10,432,597 )     (489,615 )
                                         
Property, Plant, & Equipment, Net
  $ 12,592,442     $ 17,773,920     $ 1,362     $ 30,367,724     $ 1,612,441  

As of December 31, 2010
             
Total
   
Total
 
   
Wuhan
   
Wuhan
   
Continuing
   
Discontinued
 
Category of Asset
 
Blower
   
Generating
   
Operations
   
Operations
 
Buildings
  $ 14,071,788     $ 8,989,251     $ 23,061,039     $ -  
Machinery & Equipment
    2,023,674       12,907,608       14,931,282       2,090,150  
Furniture & Fixtures
    391,080       29,107       420,187       8,715  
Auto
    766,557       252,710       1,019,267       15,088  
Other
    77,185       -       77,185       -  
      17,330,284       22,178,676       39,508,960       2,113,954  
Less: Accumulated Depreciation
                               
Buildings
    (2,774,599 )     (455,532 )     (3,230,131 )     -  
Machinery & Equipment
    (1,024,876 )     (3,612,816 )     (4,637,692 )     (393,816 )
Furniture & Fixtures
    (320,101 )     (9,396 )     (329,497 )     (3,449 )
Auto
    (579,450 )     (78,998 )     (658,448 )     (3,109 )
Other
    (36,072 )     -       (36,072 )     -  
      (4,735,098 )     (4,156,742 )     (8,891,840 )     (400,374 )
                                 
Property, Plant, & Equipment, Net
  $ 12,595,186     $ 18,021,934     $ 30,617,120     $ 1,713,580  
 
 
18

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
The shared campus of Wuhan Blower and Wuhan Generating consists of approximately 440,000 square feet (44,233 square meters) of building floor space.  The Company’s turbine manufacturing workshops provide approximately 401,622 square feet (37,312 square meters) of floor space. The office buildings that house the business operations of Wuhan Generating and Wuhan Sungreen provide an additional 287,650 square feet (26,723 square meters) of floor space.

The Company’s original plans for the acquired campus of Wuhan Sungreen included the following buildings:

   
Square
 Feet
   
Square
 Meters
 
Workshop 1
    136,131       12,647  
Dormitories
    67,662       6,286  
Commercial Shops
    5,285       491  
Warehouse
    102,155       9,491  
      311,233       28,915  
 
The local government approved the architectural plans for all of the buildings. Currently Workshop 1, Warehouse, Dormitories, and Commercial Shops have not been built.  In 2010, the Company ceased any further construction on the campus of Wuhan Sungreen in anticipation of the disposal of the subsidiary.
 
9. 
LAND USE RIGHTS

At June 30, 2011
             
Total
   
Total
 
   
Wuhan
   
Wuhan
   
Continuing
   
Discontinued
 
Category of Asset
 
Blower
   
Generating
   
Operations
   
Operations
 
Land Use Rights
  $ 2,326,354     $ -     $ 2,326,354     $ 11,106,018  
Less: Accumulated Amortization
    (358,288 )     -       (358,288 )     (823,652 )
Land Use Rights, Net
  $ 1,968,066     $ -     $ 1,968,066     $ 10,282,366  

At December 31, 2010
             
Total
   
Total
 
   
Wuhan
   
Wuhan
   
Continuing
   
Discontinued
 
Category of Asset
 
Blower
   
Generating
   
Operations
   
Operations
 
Land Use Rights
  $ 2,274,350     $ -     $ 2,274,350     $ 10,857,754  
Less: Accumulated Amortization
    (328,672 )     -       (328,672 )     (649,387 )
Land Use Rights, Net
  $ 1,945,678     $ -     $ 1,945,678     $ 10,208,367  

The Company acquired through Wuhan Hi-Tech Blower Manufacturing Co. Ltd. (WBM) the Land Use Rights for three parcels of land totaling 1,170,000 square feet for a term of 50 years from March 1, 2004 to March 1, 2054 for $1,856,757 (RMB 14,515,200).  The land has been used for the Company’s facilities including the blower manufacturing facilities, turbine manufacturing facility, warehouses, testing facilities, dormitories, and administrative buildings for its Wuhan Blower and Wuhan Generating subsidiaries.

The parcel of land purchased in the asset acquisition and now carried on the books of Wuhan Sungreen totals 792,547 square feet (73,630.05 square meters).  The land has been used for Wuhan Sungreen’s operations. The land use right will be amortized over 30 years.

 
19

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
10. 
CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS

Construction in progress represents the direct costs of design, acquisition, building construction, building improvements, and land improvement.  These costs are capitalized in the Construction-in-Progress account until substantially all activities necessary to prepare the assets for their intended use are completed.  At such point, the Construction-in-Progress account is closed and the capitalized costs are transferred to their appropriate asset classification.  No depreciation is provided until it is completed and ready for the intended use.

The assets reported under the construction in progress account relate to various projects at the Company’s operating subsidiaries.  All of the construction projects at Wuhan Blower have been substantially completed. The assets have been put into use.  Accordingly, the assets have been moved to the property, plant, and equipment account.  Construction projects at Wuhan Generating include a new workshop, office building and the installation of equipment in the workshop.  The workshop was completed in the beginning of 2009.  By the end of the second quarter of 2010, all equipment had been fully installed and the workshop was operational.  The structure of the office building has been substantially completed; however, the necessary construction of the interior to bring the building into use has been suspended. The Company plans to complete the office building when its operations necessitate and there is sufficient working capital to do so.

The following table details the assets that are accounted for in the Construction-in-Progress account at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

June 30,
     
Total
   
Total
 
2011
     
Continuing
   
Discontinued
 
Subsidiary
 
Description
 
Operations
   
Operations
 
Wuhan Blower
 
Dormitory
    161,874       -  
Wuhan Blower
 
Testing Facility
    928       -  
Wuhan Blower
 
Badminton Courts
    25,526       -  
Wuhan Blower
 
Technological Remodeling
    441,306       -  
Wuhan Blower
 
Lighting
    116,027       -  
Wuhan Blower
 
Dining Hall
    32,927       -  
Wuhan Generating
 
Capitalized Interest
    35,159       -  
Wuhan Generating
 
Equipment Requiring Installation
    6,032,733       -  
Wuhan Generating
 
Generating Workshop
    6,193,930       -  
Wuhan Generating
 
Construction Materials
    1,938,530       -  
Wuhan Sungreen
 
Landscaping
    -       154,725  
Wuhan Sungreen
 
Workshop
    -       5,131,207  
Wuhan Sungreen
 
Office Building
    -       6,202,827  
Wuhan Sungreen
 
Utility Systems Setup
    -       1,083,442  
          14,978,941       12,572,201  

 
20

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
December 31,
     
Total
   
Total
 
2010
     
Continuing
   
Discontinued
 
Subsidiary
 
Description
 
Operations
   
Operations
 
Wuhan Blower
 
Dormitory
    7,562       -  
Wuhan Blower
 
Testing Facility
    907       -  
Wuhan Blower
 
Badminton Courts
    24,955       -  
Wuhan Blower
 
Technological Remodeling
    431,442          
Wuhan Generating
 
Capitalized Interest
    34,373       -  
Wuhan Generating
 
Equipment Requiring Installation
    5,897,878       -  
Wuhan Generating
 
Generating Workshop
    5,974,192       -  
Wuhan Sungreen
 
Landscaping
    -       151,266  
Wuhan Sungreen
 
Workshop
    -       5,016,504  
Wuhan Sungreen
 
Office Building
    -       6,052,372  
Wuhan Sungreen
 
Utility Systems Setup
    -       1,058,713  
        $ 12,371,309     $ 12,278,855  

11. 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following categories of assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization.

   
At
   
At
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Category of Asset
           
Trademarks
  $ 112,160     $ 109,653  
Mitsubishi License
    320,375       313,213  
Tianyu CAD License
    4,187       4,093  
Sunway CAD License
    17,791       17,393  
Microsoft License
    12,928       12,639  
      467,441       456,991  
                 
Less: Accumulated Amortization
               
Trademarks
    (74,160 )     (69,761 )
Mitsubishi License
    (209,746 )     (189,397 )
Tianyu CAD License
    (3,046 )     (2,773 )
Sunway CAD License
    (6,809 )     (5,787 )
Microsoft License
    (10,299 )     (9,436 )
      (304,059 )     (277,154 )
                 
Intangible Assets, Net
  $ 163,381     $ 179,837  

The weighted average amortization period for the Company’s intangible assets at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were 12.82 years and 12.82 years, respectively.

The weighted average amortization period for the Trademark is 20 years.

The weighted average amortization period for the Mitsubishi, CAD, and Microsoft technical licenses is 10 years.
The discontinued operations do not have any intangible assets.

 
21

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
12. 
BANK LOANS AND NOTES

The following table provides the name of the lender, due date, interest rate, and amounts outstanding at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 for the Company’s bank loans and notes payable.

Continuing Operations
 
               
Interest
   
At
   
At
 
               
Rate Per
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
Subsidiary
 
Type
 
Name of Lender
 
Due Date
 
Annum
   
2011
   
2010
 
Short-term
                             
Wuhan Blower
 
Bank Loans
 
Hankou Bank
 
6/29/2011
    5.31 %   $ -     $ 19,298,829  
Wuhan Blower
 
Bank Loans
 
Hankou Bank
 
7/27/2011
    5.31 %     6,188,119       6,049,790  
Wuhan Blower
 
Bank Loans
 
Hankou Bank
 
9/30/2011
    5.31 %     773,515       756,224  
Wuhan Blower
 
Bank Loans
 
Hankou Bank
 
10/11/2011
    5.31 %     2,320,545       2,268,671  
Wuhan Blower
 
Bank Loans
 
Wuhan Rui Sheng Feng Investment Co., Ltd.
 
4/8/2012
    9.60 %     2,320,545       2,268,671  
Wuhan Blower
 
Bank Loans
 
Wuhan Zhong Jing Petty Loan Co., Ltd.
 
5/31/2012
    20.40 %     1,160,272       1,134,336  
Wuhan Blower
 
Bank Loans
 
Wuhan Jiang Han District Fu Bang Petty Loan Co., Ltd.
 
12/9/2011
    18.00 %     1,547,030       1,512,447  
Wuhan Blower
 
Bank Loans
 
Wuhan Jiang Han District Fu Bang Petty Loan Co., Ltd.
 
10/26/2011
    18.00 %     1,581,799       -  
Wuhan Blower
 
Bank Loans
 
Wuhan Jinyinhu Easten Fuel Co., Ltd.
 
7/3/2011
    0.00 %     1,547,030       -  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Hankou Bank
 
6/29/2011
    5.36 %     -       4,537,342  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Hankou Bank
 
10/19/2011
    5.36 %     1,547,030       1,512,447  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Hankou Bank
 
6/13/2012
    6.31 %     4,641,089       -  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Industrial Bank Co., Ltd.
 
4/27/2011
    6.37 %     -       9,074,685  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Industrial Bank Co., Ltd.
 
5/19/2012
    8.20 %     7,735,149       -  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Industrial Bank Co., Ltd.
 
6/13/2012
    8.20 %     4,641,089       -  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Industrial Bank Co., Ltd.
 
6/16/2012
    8.20 %     6,188,119       -  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Agricultural Bank of China
 
8/19/2011
    5.35 %     1,547,030       1,512,448  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Agricultural Bank of China
 
8/22/2011
    5.35 %     -       6,503,524  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Agricultural Bank of China
 
8/26/2011
    5.35 %     1,237,624       1,209,958  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Agricultural Bank of China
 
6/15/2012
    6.63 %     6,652,228       -  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Shenzhen Development Bank
 
6/2/2012
    7.57 %     4,641,089       -  
                                     
Total
             
Total
    $ 56,269,302     $ 57,639,372  
                                     
 
 
22

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
Notes Payable
                                   
Wuhan Blower
 
Notes Payable
 
Hankou Bank
 
4/13/2012
    -     $ 9,282,178     $ 756,224  
Wuhan Blower
 
Notes Payable
 
Hankou Bank
 
4/13/2012
    -       12,376,238       756,223  
Wuhan Blower
 
Notes Payable
 
Hankou Bank
 
4/13/2012
    -       365,341       756,224  
Wuhan Blower
 
Notes Payable
 
Shenzhen Development Bank
 
9/30/2011
    -       72,775       -  
Wuhan Blower
 
Notes Payable
 
Shenzhen Development Bank
 
9/22/2011
    -       343,507       -  
Wuhan Blower
 
Notes Payable
 
Shenzhen Development Bank
 
10/23/2011
    -       334,272       -  
Wuhan Blower
 
Notes Payable
 
Shenzhen Development Bank
 
11/10/2011
    -       426,275       -  
Wuhan Blower
 
Notes Payable
 
Shenzhen Development Bank
 
11/25/2011
    -       689,545       -  
Wuhan Generating
 
Notes Payable
 
Hankou Bank
 
4/12/2011
    -       -       1,512,447  
Wuhan Generating
 
Notes Payable
 
Industrial Bank Co., Ltd.
 
5/8/2011
    -       -       3,024,895  
Wuhan Generating
 
Notes Payable
 
Hankou Bank
 
4/20/2011
    -       -       1,512,448  
Wuhan Generating
 
Notes Payable
 
Industrial Bank Co., Ltd.
 
5/5/2011
    -       -       3,024,895  
Wuhan Generating
 
Notes Payable
 
Industrial Bank Co., Ltd.
 
5/5/2011
    -       -       3,024,895  
Wuhan Generating
 
Notes Payable
 
Hankou Bank
 
9/10/2011
    -       928,218       -  
Wuhan Generating
 
Notes Payable
 
Hankou Bank
 
12/23/2011
    -       15,470,297       -  
Wuhan Generating
 
Notes Payable
 
Shenzhen Development Bank
 
12/8/2011
    -       3,094,055       -  
                                     
Total
                      $ 43,382,701     $ 14,368,251  
                                     
Total Short Term Bank Loans and Notes
              $ 99,652,003     $ 72,007,623  
                                     
Long-term
                                   
Wuhan Blower
 
Bank Loans
 
China Construction Bank
 
7/1/2012
    5.40 %   $ 3,248,762     $ 3,176,140  
Wuhan Blower
 
Bank Loans
 
Agricultural Bank of China
 
9/21/2012
    5.40 %     2,629,950       2,571,161  
Wuhan Blower
 
Bank Loans
 
Agricultural Bank of China
 
9/17/2012
    5.40 %     10,055,694       9,830,908  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Hankou Bank
 
9/30/2013
    5.81 %     4,641,089       4,537,342  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Hankou Bank
 
10/11/2013
    5.81 %     1,547,030       1,512,448  
                                     
Total Long Term Bank Loans and Notes
              $ 22,122,525     $ 21,627,999  
 
 
23

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
Banking facilities extended by the Hankou Bank were secured by the Company’s and Wuhan Sungreen’s mortgage of real property and Hubei Di Long Industrial Group’s mortgage of real property in 2010.

The loan from Wuhan Rui Sheng Feng Investment Co., Ltd. was guaranteed by Wuhan Generating and Wuhan Sungreen.

The loan from Wuhan Jiang Han District Fu Bang Petty Loan Co., Ltd. was guaranteed by Wuhan Generating’s equity pledge, and guaranteed by Wuhan Generating, Wuhan Sungreen and Jie Xu.

The loan from Wuhan Zhong Jing Petty Loan Co., Ltd. is guaranteed by Wuhan Blower, Jie Xu, and Fengping Li.

The loan from Wuhan Jinyinhu Easten Fuel Co., Ltd. does not carry a stated interest rate, and is not securitized with collateral.

The loan from China Construction Bank is secured by the company’s real property and land.

Wuhan Blower’s loan from Agricultural Bank of China is secured by the Company’s real property and the Company’s equity interest in Wuhan Generating. To add further credit enhancements, Hubei Zhongzhou Investment Company has guaranteed $2,629,950 of this loan, the remaining balance of $10,055,694 has been guaranteed by Hubei Huaguang International Trade Co., Ltd.

Wuhan Generating’s loan from Agricultural Bank of China is secured by Hubei Libang Investment and Guaranty Co., Ltd, and Hubei Huaguang International Trade Co., Ltd. The $6,652,228 loan with due date on June 15, 2012 has covenants that require the company to maintain asset to liability ratio over 80% during the entire term of the loan, and to maintain a positive cash flow from operating activities for three years.

Wuhan Generating’s loan from Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. is secured by the Company’s equipment and guaranteed by Jie Xu, Hongsheng Xu, Wuhan Blower, and Wuhan Sungreen.

Wuhan Generating’s loan from Shenzhen Development Bank is guaranteed by Jie Xu, Hongsheng Xu, and Wuhan Blower.

Certain notes payable, as indicated above, do not have a stated rate of interest.  These notes are payable on demand to the Company’s creditors.  The creditors have given extended credit terms secured by pledge of the Company’s restricted cash.

As of June 30, 2011, there were no bank loans or notes associated with the discontinued operations.
 
 
24

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
13.
RELATED PARTY PAYABLE
 
As of June 30, 2011, the related party payable of $2,287,549 was due to the Company’s chairman, Xu Jie. Xu Jie obtained the authorization from the board of directors of Wuhan Blower to borrow a total of RMB 120,000,000 loans in his own name on behalf of Wuhan Blower with Wuhan Rui Seng Feng Investment Management Co., Ltd. (“Rui Seng Feng Investment”) via a financial consultant agent Wuhan Dou Xi Li Consulting Co., Ltd for thirty days. On June 7, Xu Jie borrowed RMB 60,000,000 loan from Rui Seng Feng Investment. On June 9, Xu Jie repaid the full principal. Pursuant to the loan agreement between Xu Jie and Rui Seng Feng Investment, Xu Jie borrowed additional RMB 30,000,000 and RMB 30,000,000 loans on June 13 and June 14 respectively.  The obligations under the loan agreement were guaranteed by the Company’s subsidiaries, Wuhan Blower and Wuhan Generating. The balance of RMB 60,000,000 (approximately $9.3 million) loans was directly deposited into Wuhan Blower’s bank account. Wuhan Blower transferred $5,447,600 to Xu Jie. The remaining balance $2,287,549 owed to Xu Jie is interest free. As of July 1, Xu Jie has settled the entire loans with Rui Seng Feng Investment.
 
14. 
WARRANTY LIABILITY

Warranty liability is accrued and carried on the balance sheet as a component of Accrued Liabilities.  The Company makes its warranty accrual based on individual assessment of each contract because terms and conditions vary.  The Company’s typical sales contracts provide for a warranty period of 12-24 months following product installation. 

The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s product warranty liability for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010:
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 1,937,227     $ 1,469,358  
Adjustment
    -       -  
Accruals for current & pre-existing warranties issued during period
    195,705       541,533  
Less: Settlements made during period
    (29,940 )     (73,664 )
Less: Reversals and warranty expirations
    -       -  
Balance at end of period
  $ 2,102,992     $ 1,937,227  

There was no outstanding warranty liability for discontinued operations.

 
25

 

Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

15. 
CAPITALIZATION

The Company’s outstanding securities at June 30, 2011 are shown in the following table:

Type of Security
 
Number
   
Issuance Date
   
Expiration Date
 
Common Stock
    32,505,000     N/A     N/A  
Series A Preferred
    6,241,453    
02/07/2007
    N/A  
Series B Preferred
    6,354,078    
09/05/2009
    N/A  
Series A Warrants
    128,755    
02/07/2007
   
02/06/2012
 
Options Issued to Directors
    40,000    
11/30/2007
   
11/30/2017
 
Options Issued to Directors
    40,000    
01/02/2008
   
01/02/2018
 
Options Issued to Directors
    160,000    
03/10/2010
   
03/10/2020
 
Total Shares on Fully Diluted Basis
    45,469,286                  

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock on a one-for-one basis.  Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to a dividend equal to 5% per annum of the amount invested, subject to adjustment.  These dividends are payable quarterly.  In the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to a liquidation preference of $2.33 per share.  This amount is in excess of the stock’s par value of $0.0001.  The Series A Preferred Stock is cumulative, non-participating, and non-redeemable, and as such, there is no related sinking fund.  On or after February 5, 2010, the Series A Preferred Stock will be mandatorily converted into common stock if the Company’s common stock achieves certain price and volume requirements.

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock

On September 5, 2008, the Company entered into an Agreement to Amend Series J Warrants of the Company with holders of warrants exercisable for a majority of the shares of warrant stock issuable under the Company’s Series A, B and J warrants. This agreement amended the Series J Warrants so that such warrants are exercisable for shares of the Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”). Prior to this agreement, such warrants were exercisable for shares of the Company’s common stock.

In connection with this agreement, the Company designated 9,358,370 shares of preferred stock as “Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share” with those rights and preferences as set forth in the Certificate of Designation of the Relative Rights and Preferences of the Series B Preferred Stock of the Company. The Series B Preferred Stock ranks senior to the Company’s common stock and junior to the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock. The shares of Series B Preferred Stock are convertible on a one-for-one basis into shares of the Company’s common stock.  Except with respect to specified transactions that may affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting power of the Series B Preferred Stock and except as otherwise required by Nevada law, the Series B Preferred Stock has no voting rights.  The Series B Preferred Stock is non-redeemable and is not entitled to dividends.  When accounting for the Series B Preferred Stock, the Company determined that they qualified as equity because the aforementioned characteristics made them akin to common stock.

Investors holding the amended Series J Warrants exercised their right to purchase Series B Preferred Stock at $2.33 per share.  In 2008, certain investors exercised their amended Series J Warrants for a total of 6,369,078 shares of Series B Preferred Stock. The Company received gross proceeds of $14,839,952 for the issuance of those shares in connection with the exercise of the Series J Warrants.  The total amount of commission paid to the placement agent, 1st BridgeHouse Securities, was 10% of the gross proceeds, or $1,483,995.  The Company also paid a total of $274,480 for other financing related expenses.  The net proceeds from the transactions, after accounting for placement agent commissions and other related financing expenses, was $13,081,477.

 
26

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
Simultaneously with the exercise of a portion of the Series J Warrants, a corresponding portion of the Series B and Series JJ Warrants became exercisable. Accordingly, the Company accounted for the net proceeds of this issuance by allocating to Par Value, Additional Paid in Capital attributable to Series B Preferred Stock, and Additional Paid in Capital attributable to Series B and JJ Warrants.  The Company determined that the Series B Preferred Stock had a beneficial conversion feature (BCF).  Accordingly, the Company accounted for this BCF as a constructive preferred dividend, which is a charge that reduces retained earnings and increases additional paid in capital attributable to the Series B Preferred Stock.  The Company also transferred a prorated portion of proceeds previously recorded under Warrants A, J, B, and C to the Additional Paid in Capital of Series B Preferred Stock to reflect the exercise of the amended Series J Warrants.

In accordance to EITF 00-27 and EITF 98-5, the Company accounted for the modification of the Series J warrants as capital transaction because the modification of the warrants was concurrent with the Company’s investors contributing more working capital to the Company through the exercise of the Series J warrants.  In consideration of SFAS 123(R), the Company does not believe there is additional incremental value that should be charged to earnings because the fair value assigned to the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock was less than the fair value of the Company’s common stock based on the market’s closing price on September 5, 2008 and the valuation provided by investment bankers on September 3, 2008.  The Series J warrant holders did not receive any additional value as a result of the amendment.

Warrant Recapitalization

On December 13, 2010, the Company entered into a series of agreements designed to reduce the overhang of the Company’s Series A, B, C, AA, BB and JJ warrants and to simplify the Company’s capital structure.

With respect to the Series A and Series B warrants, each Series A and Series B warrant holder was given the option to (i) sell all or part of such holder’s warrant to Fame Good International Limited, the Company’s controlling stockholder (“Fame Good”), for $0.50 per share of warrant stock pursuant to a Warrant Purchase Agreement entered into by and among the Company, Fame Good and certain warrant holders (the “Warrant Purchase Agreement”) and/or (ii) exchange all or part of such holder’s warrant for the issuance by the Company of 0.5 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, per share of warrant stock pursuant to a Warrant Exchange Agreement entered into by and among the Company and certain warrant holders (the “Series A and B Warrant Exchange Agreement”).  The director and controlling stockholder of Fame Good is Mr. Xu Jie, who currently serves as the Chairman of the Company.

The Series A and Series B warrant holders sold warrants to purchase an aggregate of 3,913,905 shares of common stock to Fame Good under the Warrant Purchase Agreement and exchanged warrants to purchase an aggregate of 9,865,222 shares of common stock with the Company under the Series A and B Warrant Exchange Agreement.  The warrant purchase closed on December 13, 2010, and the warrant exchange with the Series A and Series B warrant holders, other than Fame Good, closed on the same date.  In total, the Company issued 4,932,609 shares of common stock in connection with the recapitalization of the Series A and Series B warrants.  This amount includes 1,956,952 shares of common stock issued to Fame Good upon the exchange of the warrants that it purchased from certain Series A and B warrant holders.  The Company closed on the warrant exchange with Fame Good on January 21, 2011.

With respect to its Series C, AA, BB and JJ warrants, the Company entered into a Warrant Exchange Agreement with Fame Good and all of the Series C, AA, BB and JJ warrant holders (the “Series C, AA, BB and JJ Warrant Exchange Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company exchanged all of the outstanding Series C, AA, BB and JJ warrants for the issuance by the Company of (i) 1.372921615 shares of the Company’s common stock per share of Series C warrant stock; (ii) 0.8203 shares of the Company’s common stock per share of Series AA and Series BB warrant stock; and (iii) 0.8288 shares of the Company’s common stock per share of Series JJ warrant stock.  The Company closed on the warrant exchange with the Series C, AA, BB and JJ warrant holders on January 21, 2011.  The Company issued 2,220,456 shares of common stock to the Series C, AA, BB and JJ warrant holders at this closing.

 
27

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
Upon completion of the warrant recapitalization on January 21, 2011, the Company had 32,505,000 shares of common stock outstanding.  After the completion of the transactions, the Company had one Series A warrant outstanding representing the right to purchase 128,755 shares of the Company’s common stock.  The Company no longer has any Series B, C, AA, BB or JJ warrants outstanding.

16. 
COMMITMENTS OF STATUTORY RESERVE

In compliance with PRC laws, the Company is required to appropriate 10% of its net income to its statutory reserve up to a maximum of 50% of the Company’s registered Paid-in capital.  The Company had future unfunded commitments, as provided below.

   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Unadjusted Registered Capital in PRC
  $ 52,575,256     $ 52,575,256  
50% maximum thereof
    26,287,628       26,287,628  
                 
Less: Amounts Appropriated to Statutory Reserve
    (4,563,592 )     (4,563,592 )
Unfunded Commitment
  $ 21,724,036     $ 21,724,036  
 
17. 
INCOME TAXES

On February 7, 2007, income from the Company’s foreign subsidiaries became subject to U.S. income tax liability; however, this tax is deferred until foreign source income is repatriated to the Company from earnings and profits after foreign income taxes, which has not yet occurred.

All of the Company’s operations are in the PRC, and in accordance with the relevant tax laws and regulations of PRC, the corporate income tax rate is 25%.  As a business incentive, the Company was approved as a foreign investment enterprise in March 2007, and in accordance with the relevant regulations regarding the favorable tax treatment for a foreign investment enterprise, the Company was entitled to a two-year tax exemption followed by a three-year half exemption.  For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company was still within the two year tax exemption period, and accordingly, made no provision for income taxes.  For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, Wuhan Blower and Wuhan Generating were subject to a 12.5% tax rate and Wuhan Sungreen was subject to a 25% tax rate. The Company expects the tax rates to remain the same in 2011.

Effective January 1, 2008, the PRC income tax rules were changed.  The PRC government implemented a new 25% tax rate for all enterprises whether domestic or foreign enterprise, and abolished the tax holiday.   However, the PRC government has established grandfathering transition rules that permit enterprises that had received an income tax exemption prior to January 1, 2008 to continue to enjoy the exemption until the original expiration date.
 
Income before taxes and the provision for taxes consists of the following:
 
 
June 30,
 2011
 
December 31,
2010
 
Income (loss) before taxes:
 
US Federal
  $ (4,125,855 )   $ (5,681,700 )
US State
    -       -  
BVI
    (4,332 )     (2,360 )
PRC
    6,752,042       10,412,529  
Total income before taxes from continuing operations
    2,621,855       4,728,469  
                 
Income (Loss) before taxes from discontinued operation
    (198,370 )     (286,109 )
Total income before taxes
  $ 2,423,485     $ 4,442,360  
                 
Provision for taxes:
 
Current:
 
U.S. Federal
  $ -     $ -  
U.S. State
    -       -  
BVI
    -       -  
PRC
    844,005       1,922,215  
Provision for taxes from continuing operations
    844,005       1,922,215  
                 
Provision for taxes from discontinued operations
    -       -  
                 
Currency effect
    -       -  
    $ 844,005     $ 1,922,215  
                 
Deferred:
 
U.S. Federal
  $ -     $ -  
U.S. State
    -       -  
BVI
    -       -  
PRC
            (620,649 )
Deferred taxes from continuing operations
    -       (620,649 )
Total provision for taxes from continuing operations
    -       1,301,566  
                 
Deferred taxes from discontinued operations
    -       (70,986 )
Currency effect
    -       (1,792 )
Total provision for taxes from discontinued operations
    844,005       1,228,788  
                 
Total provision for taxes
  $ 844,005     $ 1,228,788  
Effective tax rate
    34.83 %     27.76 %

 
28

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts for income tax purposes. Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:
 
   
June 30,
 2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Deferred tax assets
     
Beginning balance – continuing operations
  $ 1,192,532     $ 537,876  
Current year additions resulting bad debt expense & warranty accrual expense – continuing operations
    -       620,649  
Reversals – continuing operations
    -       -  
Valuation allowance – continuing operations
    -       -  
Foreign currency effect – continuing operations
    27,268       34,007  
Ending balance – continuing operations
    1,219,800       1,192,532  
                 
Beginning balance – discontinued operations
    282,898       211,155  
Current year additions resulting bad debt expense & warranty accrual expense – discontinued operations
    -       72,778  
Reversals – discontinued operations
    -       -  
Valuation allowance – discontinued operations
    (8,422 )     (8,234 )
Foreign currency effect – discontinued operations
    14,891       7,199  
Ending balance – discontinued operations
    289,367       282,898  
                 
Beginning balance – continuing operations
  $ 1,192,532     $ 537,876  
Beginning balance – discontinued operations
    282,898       211,155  
Beginning balance
    1,475,430       749,031  
                 
Ending balance – continuing operations
    1,219,800       1,192,532  
Ending balance – discontinued operations
    289,367       282,898  
Ending balance
    1,509,167       1,475,430  
                 
Total deferred tax assets
    1,509,167       1,475,430  
Deferred tax liabilities
               
Total deferred tax liabilities
    -       -  
Net deferred tax assets
  $ 1,509,167     $ 1,475,430  
Reported as:
               
Current deferred tax assets
    1,509,167       1,475,430  
Non-current deferred tax assets
    -       -  
Non-current deferred tax liabilities
    -       -  
Net deferred taxes
  $ 1,509,167     $ 1,475,430  

 
29

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
The differences between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rates and the Company's effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 are shown in the following table:

   
6/30/2011
   
12/31/2010
 
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate
    34.00 %     34.00 %
Lower rates in PRC, net
    (9.00 )%     (9.00 )%
Accruals in foreign jurisdictions
    22.33 %     15.26 %
Tax holiday
    (12.50 )%     (12.50 )%
Effective tax rate
    34.83 %     27.76 %

18. 
EARNINGS PER SHARE

Components of basic and diluted earnings per share were as follows:

   
3 months
   
3 months
   
6 months
   
6 months
 
   
ended
   
ended
   
ended
   
ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Basic Earnings Per Share Numerator
                       
Net Income
  $ 2,991,273     $ 679,099     $ 1,579,480     $ 2,598,964  
Income from Continuing Operations
    3,082,166       719,917       1,777,850       2,745,801  
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations
    (90,893 )     (40,818 )     (198,370 )     (146,837 )
Less:
                               
Preferred Dividends
    181,284       177,300       360,577       354,600  
Income Available to Common Stockholders
    2,809,989       501,799       1,218,900       2,244,364  
Income from Continuing Operations Available to Common Stockholders
    2,900,881       542,617       1,417,270       2,391,201  
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations Available to Common Stockholders
    (90,893 )     (40,818 )     (198,370 )     (146,837 )
                                 
Diluted Earnings Per Share Numerator
                               
Income Available to Common Stockholders
  $ 2,809,987     $ 501,799     $ 1,218,900     $ 2,244,364  
Income from Continuing Operations Available to Common Stockholders
    2,900,881       542,617       1,417,270       2,391,201  
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations Available to Common Stockholders
    (90,894 )     (40,818 )     (198,370 )     (146,837 )
Add:
                               
Preferred Dividends
    181,284       177,300       360,577       354,600  
Income Available to Common Stockholders on Converted Basis
    2,991,273       679,099       1,579,477       2,598,964  
Income from Continuing Operations Available to Common Stockholders on Converted Basis
    3,082,166       719,917       1,777,847       2,745,801  
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations Available to Common Stockholders on Converted Basis
  $ (90,894 )   $ (40,818 )   $ (198,370 )   $ (146,837 )
                                 
Original Shares:
    32,505,000       25,351,950       28,327,607       25,351,950  
Additions from Actual Events
                               
-Issuance of Common Stock resulting from the Recapitalization of Warrants
    -       -       3,713,238       -  
Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
    32,505,000       25,351,950       32,040,845       25,351,950  
                                 
Dilutive Shares:
                               
Additions from Potential Events
                               
Conversion of Series A Preferred Stock*
    6,241,453       -       -       -  
Conversion of Series B Preferred Stock*
    6,354,078       6,354,078       6,354,078       6,354,078  
– Exercise of Employee & Director Stock Options*
    -       93,293       -       93,293  
Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:
    45,100,531       31,799,321       38,394,923       31,799,321  
                                 
Earnings Per Share
                               
Basic – Net Income
  $ 0.09     $ 0.02     $ 0.04     $ 0.09  
– Income from Continuing Operations
    0.09       0.02       0.05       0.10  
– Loss from Discontinued  Operations, net of taxes
    (0.00 )     (0.00 )     (0.01 )     (0.01 )
                                 
Diluted - Net Income
  $ 0.06     $ 0.02     $ 0.04     $ 0.08  
– Income from Continuing Operations
    0.06       0.02       0.05       0.09  
– Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, net of taxes
    (0.00 )     (0.00 )     (0.01 )     (0.01 )
                                 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
                               
– Basic
    32,505,000       25,351,950       32,040,845       25,351,950  
– Diluted
    45,100,531       31,799,321       38,394,923       31,799,321  
 

* Potentially anti-dilutive
 
 
30

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
19.
OPERATING SEGMENTS

The Company individually tracks the performance of its three operating subsidiaries: Wuhan Blower, Wuhan Generating, and Wuhan Sungreen.  Wuhan Blower is primarily engaged in the design, manufacture, installation, and service of blowers.  Wuhan Generating is primarily engaged in the design, manufacture, installation, and service of power generating equipment.  Wuhan Sungreen is in the business of design, production, and sale of blower silencers, connectors, and other general spare parts for blowers and electrical equipment.  Below is a presentation of the Company’s results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and financial position at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The Company has also provided reconciling adjustments with the Company and its intermediate holding company, UFG.

   
Continuing Operations
   
Discontinued Operations
 
Results of Operations
             
Company,
             
For the six months ended
 
Wuhan
   
Wuhan
   
UFG,
         
Wuhan
 
June 30, 2011
 
Blower
   
Generating
   
Adjustments
   
Total
   
Sungreen
 
Sales
  $ 30,005,579     $ 29,638,324     $ -     $ 59,643,903     $ 401,690  
Cost of Sales
    22,796,209       20,753,777       -       43,549,985       294,713  
Gross Profit
    7,209,370       8,884,547       -       16,093,918       106,977  
                                         
Operating Expenses
    3,135,783       2,160,265       674,127       5,970,174       307,674  
                                         
Other Income (Expenses)
    (2,637,861 )     (1,407,970 )     (3,456,058 )     (7,501,889 )     2,328  
                                         
Earnings before Taxes
    1,435,727       5,316,312       (4,130,184 )     2,621,855       (198,370 )
                                         
Taxes
    179,466       664,539       -       844,005       -  
                                                   
Net Income
  $ 1,256,261     $ 4,651,773     $ (4,130,184 )   $ 1,777,850     $ (198,370 )
 
   
Continuing Operations
   
Discontinued Operations
 
Financial Position
             
Company,
             
At
 
Wuhan
   
Wuhan
   
UFG,
         
Wuhan
 
June 30, 2011
 
Blower
   
Generating
   
Adjustments
   
Total
   
Sungreen
 
Current Assets
  $ 130,775,530     $ 94,045,245     $ (13,203,191 )   $ 211,617,584     $ 1,835,464  
Non Current Assets
    49,891,554       31,974,273       (34,380,715 )     47,485,112       24,528,890  
Total Assets
    180,667,084       126,019,518       (47,583,906 )     259,102,696       26,364,354  
                                         
Current Liabilities
    79,100,928       67,900,354       (4,041,385 )     142,959,897       718,672  
Total Long Term Liabilities
    15,934,406       6,188,119               22,122,525       -  
Total Liabilities
    95,035,334       74,088,473       (4,041,385 )     165,082,422       718,672  
                                         
Net Assets
    85,631,751       51,931,045       (43,542,521 )     94,020,274       25,645,682  
                                                   
Total Liabilities & Net Assets
  $ 180,667,084     $ 126,019,518     $ (47,583,906 )   $ 259,102,696     $ 26,364,354  

 
31

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
   
Continuing Operations
   
Discontinued Operations
 
Results of Operations
             
Company,
             
For the six months ended
 
Wuhan
   
Wuhan
   
UFG,
         
Wuhan
 
June 30, 2010
 
Blower
   
Generating
   
Adjustments
   
Total
   
Sungreen
 
Sales
  $ 25,103,348     $ 15,483,117     $ (382,658 )     40,203,807     $ 438,405  
Cost of Sales
    18,203,975       12,724,440       (382,658 )     30,545,757       325,763  
Gross Profit
    6,899,373       2,758,677       -       9,658,050       112,642  
                                         
Operating Expenses
    2,534,617       362,996       (431,124 )     2,466,489       273,905  
                                         
Other Income (Expenses)
    (2,834,144 )     (279,911 )     (864,023 )     (3,978,078 )     14,426  
                                         
Earnings before Taxes
    1,530,612       2,115,770       (432,899 )     3,213,483       (146,837 )
                                         
Taxes/(Deferred Tax Benefit)
    378,976       300,212       (211,506 )     467,682       -  
                                                   
Net Income
  $ 1,151,636     $ 1,815,558     $ (221,393 )   $ 2,745,801     $ (146,837 )

   
Continuing Operations
   
Discontinued Operations
 
Financial Position
             
Company,
             
At
 
Wuhan
   
Wuhan
   
UFG,
         
Wuhan
 
December 31, 2010
 
Blower
   
Generating
   
Adjustments
   
Total
   
Sungreen
 
Current Assets
  $ 108,416,229     $ 78,574,663     $ (16,710,623 )   $ 170,280,269     $ 1,756,460  
Non Current Assets
    49,946,631       29,928,376       (33,620,345 )     46,254,662       24,215,927  
Total Assets
    158,362,860       108,503,039       (50,330,968 )     216,534,931       25,972,387  
                                         
Current Liabilities
    60,311,282       56,290,083       (8,772,080 )     107,829,285       726,232  
Total Long Term Liabilities
    15,578,209       6,049,790       -       21,627,999       -  
Total Liabilities
    75,889,491       62,339,873       (8,772,080 )     129,457,284       726,232  
                                         
Net Assets
    82,473,369       46,163,166       (41,558,888 )     87,077,647       25,246,155  
                                                   
Total Liabilities & Net Assets
  $ 158,362,860     $ 108,503,039     $ (50,330,968 )   $ 216,534,931     $ 25,972,387  
 
The amounts carried in the column for the Company, UFG and adjustments reflect the corporate expenses of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Universe Faith Group Limited, which has no operations and only serves to hold the Company’s operating subsidiaries. The corporate expenses include the costs for professional fees related to corporate matters and compliance efforts.  The majority of the costs are directly a result of the Company being a U.S. public company.  The Company believes that these costs are not costs which are directly attributable to the operations of our operating segments and thus any allocation of these costs would be discretionary and may misrepresent the performance of the Company’s operating segments.  Intercompany eliminations have not been applied to each individual operating segment for the purposes of reporting the results of operations and the financial position of each operating segment.  The adjustments represent the eliminations necessary to consolidate the financial statements.  See Note 2(b) - Consolidation.

 
32

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
20. 
STOCK COMPENSATION EXPENSE

On November 30, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the Wuhan General Group (China), Inc. 2007 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”).  The Plan provides that the maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock that may be issued under the Plan is 3,000,000 shares.  The Company’s employees, directors, and service providers are eligible to participate in the Plan.

For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded $4,555 and $38,382 of stock compensation expense, respectively.  The entire stock option compensation expenses were recorded as general and administrative expenses given the nature of the work contribution of the grantees.

The range of the exercise prices of the outstanding stock options at June 30, 2011 are shown in the following table:

Price Range
 
Number of Shares
$0 - $9.99
 
240,000 shares
$10.00 - $19.99
 
0 shares
$20.00 - $29.99
 
0 shares

The Company has not accrued or realized tax benefit related to the expense of stock options in the United States because it does not currently have a plan to repatriate its earnings.

The Company used the Black-Scholes Model to value the options granted.  The following table shows the weighted average fair value of the grants as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and the assumptions that were employed in the model:

   
June 30,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Weighted-average fair value of grants:
    $     0.27       $     0.27  
Risk-free interest rate:
    3.47%       3.30%  
Expected volatility:
    2.21%       4.07%  
Expected life in months:
    111.00       114.00  
 
21. 
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK AND OTHER RISKS

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivable, and advances to suppliers. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with several financial institutions. It invests with high credit quality financial institutions and, by policy, limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution.   Receivables are from customers and suppliers and concentrated in the People’s Republic of China.  The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and suppliers.  The Company generally does not require collateral, but in most cases can place liens against the property, plant, or equipment constructed or terminate the contract if a material default occurs. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts which has been within management’s expectations.

 
33

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
22. 
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

In order to improve its cash flows from operations and working capital, the Company decided to redeploy its capital to meet requirements of its business plan. On December 29, 2010, the Company classified its subsidiary Wuhan Sungreen as a discontinued operation.  Accordingly, Wuhan Sungreen’s operations have been classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of income and cash flows and the assets and associated liabilities have been classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company reviewed its Wuhan Sungreen assets and plans to sell these assets for approximately $20 million before 2012.  Proceeds from the sales of Wuhan Sungreen assets will be used for working capital for Wuhan Blower and Wuhan Generating and potentially purchasing of equipment.

In accordance with SFAS No. 144 (ASC 360-10), “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”), the results of Wuhan Sungreen operations have been excluded from continuing operations and reported as discontinued operations for the current and prior periods. Furthermore, the assets of Wuhan Sungreen have been reclassified as held for sale in the Balance Sheet for prior periods. On December 29, 2010, the Company assessed its long-lived assets in Wuhan Sungreen based on the best estimation per the revenue guidance and current profit gross margin and determined that no write-down is necessary because undiscounted cash flow is substantially more than the carrying values of the assets.

The following table summarizes the amounts included in income/(loss) from discontinued operations for all periods presented. These revenues and expenses were historically reported under Wuhan Sungreen operating segment, and are now reported in discontinued operations:

   
6/30/2011
   
6/30/2010
 
Discontinued Operations
 
Wuhan
   
Wuhan
 
For the six months ended
 
Sungreen
   
Sungreen
 
Sales
  $ 401,690     $ 438,405  
Cost of Sales
    294,713       325,763  
Gross Profit
    106,977       112,642  
                 
Operating Expenses
    307,674       273,905  
                 
Other Income (Expenses)
    2,328       14,426  
                 
Earnings before Taxes
    (198,370 )     (146,837 )
                 
Taxes
    -          
              -  
Net Income
  $ (198,370 )   $ (146,837 )

The following table summarizes the amounts included in financial position from discontinued operations for all periods presented. These amounts included in financial position were historically reported under Wuhan Sungreen operating segment, and are now reported in discontinued operations:
 
   
June 30,
 2011
   
December 31,
 2010
 
Financial Position
 
Wuhan
   
Wuhan
 
At
 
Sungreen
   
Sungreen
 
Current Assets
  $ 1,835,464     $ 1,756,460  
Non Current Assets
    24,528,890       24,215,927  
Total Assets
    26,364,354       25,972,387  
                 
Current Liabilities
    718,672       726,232  
Total Long Term Liabilities
    -       -  
Total Liabilities
    718,672       726,232  
                 
Net Assets
    25,645,682       25,246,155  
                 
Total Liabilities & Net Assets
  $ 26,364,354     $ 25,972,387  
 
 
34

 
 
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
The tax effects of temporary differences caused the deferred assets/(liabilities) associated with assets held for sale at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:

   
6/30/2011
   
12/31/2010
 
Non-current deferred tax assets
  $ 297,789     $ 291,132  
Loss carryover items net of valuation allowance
    (8,422 )     (8,234 )
Total deferred tax assets
    289,367       282,898  
Non-current deferred tax liabilities
    -       -  
Total deferred tax liabilities
    -       -  
Net deferred tax liabilities
  $ 289,367     $ 282,898  
 
23. 
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

In October 2008, the Company’s Chairman, Xu Jie, entered into a loan agreement with Huaxia Bank Co., Ltd. Pursuant to the loan agreement, Mr. Xu borrowed RMB 50,000,000 (approximately $7.7 million). The loan agreement requires Mr. Xu to make an installment payment of RMB 10,000,000 (approximately $1.5 million) on June 30, 2011 and each of the following four months. The obligations under the loan agreement are guaranteed by the Company’s subsidiary, Wuhan Blower. Xu Jie has settled the first and second installments in June and July. As of the report date, the remaining balance owed to Huaxia Bank is RMB 30,000,000 (approximately $4.6 million).

 
35

 

Board of Directors and Stockholders
Wuhan General Group (China), Inc.
 
Report of Registered Independent Public Accounting Firm

We have reviewed the accompanying interim consolidated Balance Sheets of Wuhan General Group (China), Inc. (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. These interim consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters.  It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole.  Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

         
 
   
/s/ Samuel H. Wong & Co., LLP
 
         
San Mateo, California
   
Samuel H. Wong & Co., LLP
 
August 15, 2011
   
Certified Public Accountants
 
 
 
36

 
 
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

The information contained in this report includes some statements that are not purely historical fact and that are “forward-looking statements” as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our management’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future, including our financial condition, results of operations, available liquidity, ability to refinance outstanding debt, and our ability to collect on our accounts receivable.  The words “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “projects,” “should,” and similar expressions, or the negatives of such terms, identify forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements contained in this report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments.  There can be no assurance that future developments actually affecting us will be those anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, including the following:
 
 
·
vulnerability of our business to general economic downturn;
 
·
our ability to obtain financing on favorable terms;
 
·
our ability to comply with the covenants and other terms of our loan agreements;
 
·
operating in the PRC generally and the potential for changes in the laws of the PRC that affect our operations, including tax law;
 
·
remediating material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting;
 
·
our failure to meet or timely meet contractual performance standards and schedules;
 
·
our dependence on the steel and iron markets;
 
·
exposure to product liability and defect claims;
 
·
our ability to obtain all necessary government certifications and/or licenses to conduct our business;
 
·
the cost of complying with current and future governmental regulations and the impact of any changes in the regulations on our operations; and
 
·
the other factors referenced in this report.
 
These risks and uncertainties, along with others, are also described in the Risk Factors section in Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q and in our other SEC filings.  We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

 
37

 

Recent Developments

Effective December 29, 2010, we decided to sell the assets and business of Wuhan Sungreen.  Accordingly, the results of Wuhan Sungreen’s operations have been excluded from continuing operations and reported as discontinued operations in the financial statements for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. Wuhan Sungreen is continuing its operations pending further action.  As of June 30, 2011, we estimate that the fair market value of Wuhan Sungreen’s assets is approximately $18 to 24 million.  We anticipate that all of the Wuhan Sungreen assets will be sold prior to January 1, 2012, and that any proceeds from the sale of such assets will be used to meet the working capital needs of Wuhan Blower and Wuhan Generating and/or to purchase new equipment for Wuhan Blower and Wuhan Generating.

Unless otherwise indicated, information presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relates only to the Company’s continuing operations, which include the businesses conducted by Wuhan Blower and Wuhan Generating. See Note 22 to the financial statements included in “Part I Financial Information—Item 1. Financial Statements” for information related to the business we have classified as discontinued operations, which includes the business conducted by Wuhan Sungreen.

Overview

Wuhan General Group (China), Inc. (the “Company”) is a holding company whose primary business operations are conducted through our wholly owned subsidiary, Universe Faith Group Limited (“UFG”), which has no operations of its own and only serves to hold our Chinese operating subsidiaries, Wuhan Blower Co., Ltd. (“Wuhan Blower”), Wuhan Generating Equipment Co., Ltd. (“Wuhan Generating”) and Wuhan Sungreen Environment Protection Equipment Co., Ltd. (“Wuhan Sungreen”).  Wuhan Blower is a manufacturer of industrial blowers that are principally components of steam-driven electrical power generation plants. Wuhan Generating manufactures industrial steam and water turbines, which also are principally used in electrical power generation plants. Wuhan Sungreen manufactures silencers, connectors and other general parts for industrial blowers and electrical equipment, and it produces general machinery equipment. Wuhan Blower, Wuhan Generating and Wuhan Sungreen conduct all of their operations in the People’s Republic of China, which we refer to in this report as the PRC or China. Prior to our acquisition of UFG in February 2007, we were a publicly held shell company with no operations other than efforts to identify suitable parties for a merger transaction.  Our corporate structure is as follows:

 
38

 


The information and data contained in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations reflect the operating results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 and the financial condition at June 30, 2011.  The amounts shown below that were originally denominated in RMB were translated into U.S. dollars at the rate of 6.46400 RMB per 1 U.S. dollar, which is the June 30, 2011 period end exchange rate that the Company used in the accompanying financial statements.
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2010

Sales.  Sales increased $9.80 million, or 43.67%, to $32.26 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 from $22.45 million for the same period in 2010.  This increase was mainly attributable to the economic recovery in China.

 Cost of Sales.  Our cost of sales increased $5.07 million, or 28.67%, to $22.74 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 from $17.67 million during the same period in 2010.  As a percentage of sales, the cost of sales was 70.50% during the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 78.72% in the same period of 2010.  This decrease as a percentage of sales was primarily attributable to (i) the growth of sales revenue and the resulting efficiencies of scale and (ii) the lower production costs that the Company achieved in its generating segment by producing more components itself and relying less on subcontractors.

Gross Profit.  Our gross profit increased $4.74 million, or 99.15%, to $9.51 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 from $4.78 million for the same period in 2010.  Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 29.50% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 21.28% during the same period in 2010.

 
39

 

Selling Expenses.  Our selling expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2011 increased by $27,277 from the same period in 2010.  As a percentage of sales, selling expenses were 0.83% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 1.07% for the three months ended June 30, 2010.  This decrease as a percentage of sales was primarily attributable to the increase in sales and the resulting efficiencies.

General and Administrative Expenses.  Our general and administrative expenses increased approximately $2.41 million, or 488.89%, to $2.90 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 from $0.49 million for the same period in 2010.  As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expenses were 8.98% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 2.19% for the same period in 2010.  This increase as a percentage of sales was primarily attributable to administrative costs resulting from the process of increasing internal production in its generating segment.

Warranty Expense.  Our warranty expense decreased to $21,674 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 from $195,721 for the same period in 2010.  As a percentage of sales, warranty expense was 0.07% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 0.87% for the same period in 2010.

Operating Income.  Our operating income increased by approximately $2.48 million, or 64.37%, to $6.33 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 from $3.85 million for the same period in 2010.  As a percentage of sales, operating income was 19.62% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 17.15% for the same period in 2010.  This increase as a percentage of sales was primarily attributable to an increase in gross profit.

Interest Income.  Our interest income increased to $80,404 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 from $7,363 for the same period in 2010.  This increase was due to an increase in interest earning bank deposits.

Interest Expense.  Our interest expense decreased $152,512, or 4.91%, to approximately $2.95 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 from approximately $3.11 million for the same period in 2010.  This decrease was due to the $1.9 million financing consultancy fee in the prior year period, but almost entirely offset by an increase in loans from banks and other financial institutions in the current period.

Income Tax.  Our income tax liability for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was $456,593, which is an increase of $295,696, or 183.78% over the prior year period.  Wuhan Blower and Wuhan Generating were subject to 12.5% PRC income tax during the three months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010.  Wuhan General did not incur any U.S. income tax liability during the three months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010.

 
40

 

Net Income.  Net income increased approximately $2.31 million, or 340.48%, to approximately $2.99 million during the three months ended June 30, 2011 from $679,099 during the same period in 2010.  This increase was primarily the result of the factors described above.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

Sales.  Sales increased $19.44 million, or 48.35%, to $59.64 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 from $40.20 million for the same period in 2010.  This increase was mainly attributable to the economic recovery in China.

 Cost of Sales.  Our cost of sales increased $13.00 million, or 42.57%, to $43.55 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 from $30.55 million during the same period in 2010.  As a percentage of sales, the cost of sales was 73.02% during the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 75.98% in the same period of 2010.  This decrease as a percentage of sales was primarily attributable to (i) the growth of sales revenue and the resulting efficiencies of scale and (ii) the lower production costs that the Company achieved in its generating segment by producing more components itself and relying less on subcontractors.

Gross Profit.  Our gross profit increased $6.44 million, or 66.64%, to $16.09 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 from $9.66 million for the same period in 2010.  Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 26.98% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 24.02% during the same period in 2010.

Selling Expenses.  Our selling expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2011 increased by $63,640 from the same period in 2010.  As a percentage of sales, selling expenses were 1.17% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 1.58% for the six months ended June 30, 2010.  This decrease as a percentage of sales was primarily attributable to the increase in sales and the resulting efficiencies.

General and Administrative Expenses.  Our general and administrative expenses increased approximately $3.62 million, or 249.13%, to $5.07 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 from $1.45 million for the same period in 2010.  As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expenses were 8.51% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 3.62% for the same period in 2010.  This increase as a percentage of sales was primarily attributable to (i) a one-time financing consultancy fee in connection with the rearrangement of the Company’s loan facilities, and (ii) administrative costs resulting from the process of increasing internal production in its generating segment.

Warranty Expense.  Our warranty expense decreased to $195,705 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 from $376,550 for the same period in 2010.  As a percentage of sales, warranty expense was 0.33% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 0.94% for the same period in 2010.

 
41

 

Operating Income.  Our operating income increased by $2.93 million, or 40.77%, to $10.12 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 from $7.19 million for the same period in 2010.  As a percentage of sales, operating income was 16.97% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 17.89% for the same period in 2010.  This decrease as a percentage of sales was primarily attributable to an increase in general and administrative expenses as mentioned above.

Interest Income.  Our interest income increased to $89,166 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 from $25,867 for the same period in 2010.  This increase was due to an increase in interest earning bank deposits.

Interest Expense.  Our interest expense increased $89,601, or 2.17%, to approximately $4.22 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 from approximately $4.13 million for the same period in 2010.  This increase was due to an increase in loans from banks and other financial institutions, but almost entirely offset by a $1.9 million financing consultancy fee in the prior year period.

Income Tax.  Our income tax liability for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $844,005, which is an increase of $376,323, or 80.47% over the prior year period.  Wuhan Blower and Wuhan Generating were subject to a 12.5% PRC income tax rate during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010.  Wuhan General did not incur any U.S. income tax liability during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010.

Net Income.  Net income decreased approximately $1.02 million, or 39.23%, to approximately $1.58 million during the six months ended June 30, 2011 from approximately $2.60 million during the same period in 2010.  This decrease was primarily the result of a non-cash charge of approximately $3.46 million in connection with the Company’s warrant recapitalization.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary capital needs have been to fund the working capital requirements necessitated by the expansion of our manufacturing facilities.  We finance our business operations primarily through cash generated by our operations, bank loans and various financing transactions.  As of June 30, 2011, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $79.33 million, including restricted cash of approximately $24.08 million.

The collection of our accounts receivable and other receivables is important to solidifying our liquidity position. Although we are still experiencing payment delays, we continue to focus on the collection of accounts receivable.  Our accounts receivable ratio decreased to 162 days at June 30, 2011, compared to 242 days at June 30, 2010.  This decrease resulted primarily from our continuing efforts in debt collections, which were implemented by our credit control team.  Our working capital at June 30, 2011 was sufficient primarily due to our collection of accounts receivable.

 
42

 

The majority of our customers pay us in installments at various stages of project completion. The percentage of the purchase price due at the various stages varies somewhat between contracts. In our standard sales contract, our customers are required to pay us 60% of the purchase price of a piece of equipment at the time of delivery. Alternatively, some sales contracts provide for 15% due upon signing and 45% due upon delivery. Our customers are generally required to pay us an additional 30% of the purchase price when the equipment has been installed and has performed properly for 72 hours. However, since our equipment is generally a component of a larger project, there are times that customers do not allow us to install the equipment immediately upon delivery. Our standard sales contract generally requires payment of the remaining 10% no later than 18 months following the installation.  Some customers have not strictly adhered to the contractual payment terms. This has increased our accounts receivable, which is discussed in detail below. Although the payment terms in our standard sales contract result in a long payment cycle, we believe our payment terms are typical in our industry in China.  Nonetheless, we are seeking more aggressive payment schedules on new sales contracts in order to improve our liquidity position.

Accounts receivable are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less allowance for any uncollectible amounts. Pursuant to the Company’s accounting policies, the allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by applying a rate of 5% on outstanding accounts receivable. In addition, the Company uses a specific review process to determine if any additional allowances for doubtful accounts are required. Bad debts are charged against the allowance when outstanding accounts receivable have been determined to be uncollectible. We provide for bad debts principally based upon the aging of accounts receivable, the collectability of specific customer accounts, our experience in the collection of bad debts and the general condition of the industry.

Accounts receivable increased from approximately $54.19 million to $57.86 million from June 30, 2010 to June 30, 2011. The allowance for bad debt provided in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy was approximately $3.05 million at June 30, 2011. The Company applied a rate of 5% on outstanding accounts receivable, which results in an ending balance of approximately $57.86 million. Our accounts receivable are currently at an appropriate level considering the Company’s recent increase in sales.  However, we remain committed to a sustained focus on debt collection and management of our accounts receivable levels.

We have devoted increased resources to our collection efforts with respect to our outstanding accounts receivable.  We have also aligned more closely the sales commission structure with the collection on sales. The accounts receivable balance increased by approximately $8.38 million from December 31, 2010 to June 30, 2011.

At June 30, 2011, we had approximately $27.68 million in other receivables, which is an increase of $11.41 million compared to the balance at December 31, 2010.

We also had advances to suppliers of approximately $27.38 million at June 30, 2011, which decreased by $8.06 million compared to the balance at December 31, 2010.  We typically need to place a deposit in advance with our suppliers on a portion of the purchase price, and for some suppliers, we must maintain a deposit for future orders.

 
43

 

We had inventory turnover of 4.72 times for the six months ended June 30, 2011.  We calculate inventory turnover as sales divided by average inventory. Inventory increased approximately $2.68 million in raw materials, $2.29 million in work in progress and $0.54 million in finished goods for the quarter ended June 30, 2011.  The increased inventory related to the Company’s increase in sales.

Net cash used by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was approximately $5.46 million, as compared to approximately $2.92 million provided in the six months ended June 30, 2010. This change was primarily due to an increase in payments to suppliers and employees and an increase in tax payments.

Net cash sourced in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was approximately $3.28 million, as compared to approximately $3.60 million used for the six months ended June 30, 2010.  This change was mainly the result of a decrease in restricted cash and an increase in plant and equipment expenditures.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was approximately $28.14 million, as compared to approximately $25.28 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010.  This change was primarily due to the increase in bank loans and notes.

We intend to maintain the current loan facilities with local banks and various financial institutions for new projects that we have obtained.  The Company believes that its currently available working capital, combined with cash from operations and bank financing, should be adequate to sustain operations at current levels through at least the next 12 months.  For our long-term strategic growth, the Company will continue to rely upon debt and capital markets for any necessary long-term funding not provided by operating cash flows.  Funding decisions will be guided by our capital structure planning objectives. The primary objectives of the Company’s capital structure planning are to maximize financial flexibility and preserve liquidity while reducing interest expense.

Bank Loans and Notes Generally

As of June 30, 2011, we had bank loans and debt from other non-bank entities totaling approximately $121.77 million (based on an exchange rate of 6.46400 RMB per 1 U.S. dollar).  Information regarding these loans and notes is set forth below in U.S. dollars.

 
44

 

                
Interest
   
At
   
At
 
               
Rate Per
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
Subsidiary
 
Type
 
Name of Lender
 
Due Date
 
Annum
   
2011
   
2010
 
Short-term
                             
Wuhan Blower
 
Bank Loans
 
Hankou Bank
 
6/29/2011
    5.31 %   $ -     $ 19,298,829  
Wuhan Blower
 
Bank Loans
 
Hankou Bank
 
7/27/2011
    5.31 %     6,188,119       6,049,790  
Wuhan Blower
 
Bank Loans
 
Hankou Bank
 
9/30/2011
    5.31 %     773,515       756,224  
Wuhan Blower
 
Bank Loans
 
Hankou Bank
 
10/11/2011
    5.31 %     2,320,545       2,268,671  
Wuhan Blower
 
Bank Loans
 
Wuhan Rui Sheng Feng Investment Co., Ltd.
 
4/8/2012
    9.60 %     2,320,545       2,268,671  
Wuhan Blower
 
Bank Loans
 
Wuhan Zhong Jing Petty Loan Co., Ltd.
 
5/31/2012
    20.40 %     1,160,272       1,134,336  
Wuhan Blower
 
Bank Loans
 
Wuhan Jiang Han District Fu Bang Petty Loan Co., Ltd.
 
12/9/2011
    18.00 %     1,547,030       1,512,447  
Wuhan Blower
 
Bank Loans
 
Wuhan Jiang Han District Fu Bang Petty Loan Co., Ltd.
 
10/26/2011
    18.00 %     1,581,799       -  
Wuhan Blower
 
Bank Loans
 
Wuhan Jinyinhu Easten Fuel Co., Ltd.
 
7/3/2011
    0.00 %     1,547,030       -  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Hankou Bank
 
6/29/2011
    5.36 %     -       4,537,342  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Hankou Bank
 
10/19/2011
    5.36 %     1,547,030       1,512,447  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Hankou Bank
 
6/13/2012
    6.31 %     4,641,089       -  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Industrial Bank Co., Ltd.
 
4/27/2011
    6.37 %     -       9,074,685  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Industrial Bank Co., Ltd.
 
5/19/2012
    8.20 %     7,735,149       -  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Industrial Bank Co., Ltd.
 
6/13/2012
    8.20 %     4,641,089       -  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Industrial Bank Co., Ltd.
 
6/16/2012
    8.20 %     6,188,119       -  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Agricultural Bank of China
 
8/19/2011
    5.35 %     1,547,030       1,512,448  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Agricultural Bank of China
 
8/22/2011
    5.35 %     -       6,503,524  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Agricultural Bank of China
 
8/26/2011
    5.35 %     1,237,624       1,209,958  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Agricultural Bank of China
 
6/15/2012
    6.63 %     6,652,228       -  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Shenzhen Development Bank
 
6/2/2012
    7.57 %     4,641,089       -  
                                     
Total
             
Total
    $ 56,269,302     $ 57,639,372  
 
 
45

 

Notes Payable
                             
Wuhan Blower
 
Notes Payable
 
Hankou Bank
 
4/13/2012
    -     $ 9,282,178     $ 756,224  
Wuhan Blower
 
Notes Payable
 
Hankou Bank
 
4/13/2012
    -       12,376,238       756,223  
Wuhan Blower
 
Notes Payable
 
Hankou Bank
 
4/13/2012
    -       365,341       756,224  
Wuhan Blower
 
Notes Payable
 
Shenzhen Development Bank
 
9/30/2011
    -       72,775       -  
Wuhan Blower
 
Notes Payable
 
Shenzhen Development Bank
 
9/22/2011
    -       343,507       -  
Wuhan Blower
 
Notes Payable
 
Shenzhen Development Bank
 
10/23/2011
    -       334,272       -  
Wuhan Blower
 
Notes Payable
 
Shenzhen Development Bank
 
11/10/2011
    -       426,275       -  
Wuhan Blower
 
Notes Payable
 
Shenzhen Development Bank
 
11/25/2011
    -       689,545       -  
Wuhan Generating
 
Notes Payable
 
Hankou Bank
 
4/12/2011
    -       -       1,512,447  
Wuhan Generating
 
Notes Payable
 
Industrial Bank Co., Ltd.
 
5/8/2011
    -       -       3,024,895  
Wuhan Generating
 
Notes Payable
 
Hankou Bank
 
4/20/2011
    -       -       1,512,448  
Wuhan Generating
 
Notes Payable
 
Industrial Bank Co., Ltd.
 
5/5/2011
    -       -       3,024,895  
Wuhan Generating
 
Notes Payable
 
Industrial Bank Co., Ltd.
 
5/5/2011
    -       -       3,024,895  
Wuhan Generating
 
Notes Payable
 
Hankou Bank
 
9/10/2011
    -       928,218       -  
Wuhan Generating
 
Notes Payable
 
Hankou Bank
 
12/23/2011
    -       15,470,297       -  
Wuhan Generating
 
Notes Payable
 
Shenzhen Development Bank
 
12/8/2011
    -       3,094,055       -  
                                     
Total
                      $ 43,382,701     $ 14,368,251  
                                     
Total Short Term Bank Loans and Notes
              $ 99,652,003     $ 72,007,623  
                                     
Long-term
                                   
Wuhan Blower
 
Bank Loans
 
China Construction Bank
 
7/1/2012
    5.40 %   $ 3,248,762     $ 3,176,140  
Wuhan Blower
 
Bank Loans
 
Agricultural Bank of China
 
9/21/2012
    5.40 %     2,629,950       2,571,161  
Wuhan Blower
 
Bank Loans
 
Agricultural Bank of China
 
9/17/2012
    5.40 %     10,055,694       9,830,908  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Hankou Bank
 
9/30/2013
    5.81 %     4,641,089       4,537,342  
Wuhan Generating
 
Bank Loans
 
Hankou Bank
 
10/11/2013
    5.81 %     1,547,030       1,512,448  
                                     
Total Long Term Bank Loans and Notes
              $ 22,122,525     $ 21,627,999  
 
 
46

 
 
We plan to either repay this debt as it matures or refinance this debt with other debt.

Loan Facilities with Hankou Bank

On June 28, 2010, Wuhan Blower, Wuhan Generating and Wuhan Sungreen (collectively, the “Borrowers”), entered into a Loan Facility Agreement with Hankou Bank for a loan facility totaling RMB 320,000,000 (approximately $48.71 million) in secured debt financing.  The Borrowers, upon application, may access this loan facility from June 28, 2010 to June 28, 2013.  Pursuant to certain Financial Consulting Service Agreements entered into between the Borrowers and Hankou Bank, dated June 29, 2010, the Borrowers must pay financial consultancy fees that aggregate to approximately RMB 2.84 million (approximately $0.43 million) in connection with the loan facility with Hankou Bank.

Under this loan facility, Wuhan Generating executed a Loan Agreement on June 13, 2011, for a short-term loan for RMB 30,000,000 (approximately $4.64 million). This short-term loan was obtained for working capital purposes.  This short-term loan matures on June 13, 2012 and has a floating interest rate, which was 6.31% per annum as of June 30, 2011. If Wuhan Generating fails to make timely payments on this short-term loan, then it will be subject to a penalty rate of 150% of the effective interest rate.  In addition, Wuhan Generating is subject to a penalty rate of the effective interest rate plus 100% if it fails to use the loan for the agreed upon purpose.  Upon Hankou Bank’s request, Wuhan Generating must provide copies of financial statements and other requested information.  If Wuhan Generating breaches the terms of the short-term loan, among other rights, Hankou Bank may charge compound interest and penalty interest, accelerate the maturity date of the loan and withhold or deduct such amounts from Wuhan Generating’s other accounts with Hankou Bank.  This short-term loan is subject to an early repayment fee.

The obligations under the Loan Facility Agreement and Loan Agreements with Hankou Bank are secured by the real property of the Borrowers and guaranteed by Wuhan Blower and Wuhan Sungreen.  The Loan Facility Agreement and the Loan Agreements are governed by the laws of the People’s Republic of China.

Loan Facilities with Industrial Bank Company Limited

On May 20, 2011, Wuhan Generating entered into a Loan Agreement with Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. for a short term loan for RMB 50,000,000 (approximately $7.74 million).  This short-term loan was obtained for working capital purposes. This short-term loan matures on May 19, 2012 and has a floating interest rate, which was 8.20% per annum as of June 30, 2011. If Wuhan Generating fails to make timely payments on this short-term loan, then it will be subject to a penalty rate of 150% of the effective interest rate.  In addition, Wuhan Generating is subject to a penalty rate of the effective interest rate plus 100% if it fails to use the loan for the agreed upon purpose. This short-term loan is subject to an early repayment fee.

 
47

 

On June 14, 2011, Wuhan Generating entered into a Loan Agreement with Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. for a short term loan for RMB 30,000,000 (approximately $4.64 million).  This short-term loan was obtained for working capital purposes.  This short-term loan matures on June 13, 2012 and has a floating interest rate, which was 8.20% per annum as of June 30, 2011.  If Wuhan Generating fails to make timely payments on this short-term loan, then it will be subject to a penalty rate of 150% of the effective interest rate.  In addition, Wuhan Generating is subject to a penalty rate of the effective interest rate plus 100% if it fails to use the loan for the agreed upon purpose. This short-term loan is subject to an early repayment fee.

On June 17, 2011, Wuhan Generating entered into a Loan Agreement with Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. for a short term loan for RMB 40,000,000 (approximately $6.19 million).  This short-term loan was obtained for working capital purposes.  This short-term loan matures on June 16, 2012 and has a floating interest rate, which was 8.20% per annum as of June 30, 2011.  If Wuhan Generating fails to make timely payments on this short-term loan, then it will be subject to a penalty rate of 150% of the effective interest rate.  In addition, Wuhan Generating is subject to a penalty rate of the effective interest rate plus 100% if it fails to use the loan for the agreed upon purpose. This short-term loan is subject to an early repayment fee.

Loan Facilities with Agricultural Bank of China

On June 16, 2011, Wuhan Generating entered into a Loan Agreement with Agricultural Bank of China for a short term loan for RMB 43,000,000 (approximately $6.65 million).  This short-term loan was obtained for working capital purposes.  This short-term loan matures on June 15, 2012 and has a floating interest rate, which was 6.63% per annum as of June 30, 2011.  If Wuhan Generating fails to make timely payments on this short-term loan, then it will be subject to a penalty rate of 150% of the effective interest rate.  In addition, Wuhan Generating is subject to a penalty rate of the effective interest rate plus 100% if it fails to use the loan for the agreed upon purpose.  There are covenants that require Wuhan Generating to maintain an asset to liability ratio over 80% during the entire term of the loan, and to maintain a positive cash flow from operating activities.

Loan Facilities with Shenzhen Development Bank

On June 3, 2011, Wuhan Generating entered into a Loan Agreement with Shenzhen Development Bank for a short term loan for RMB 30,000,000 (approximately $4.64 million).  This short-term loan was obtained for working capital purposes.  This short-term loan matures on June 2, 2012 and has a floating interest rate, which was 7.57% per annum as of June 30, 2011.  If Wuhan Generating fails to make timely payments on this short-term loan, then it will be subject to a penalty rate of 150% of the effective interest rate.  In addition, Wuhan Generating is subject to a penalty rate of the effective interest rate plus 100% if it fails to use the loan for the agreed upon purpose.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires our management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements, including the notes thereto, and related disclosures of commitments and contingencies, if any. We consider our critical accounting policies to be those that require the more significant judgments and estimates in the preparation of financial statements, including the following:

 
48

 

Method of Accounting

The Company maintains its general ledger and journals with the accrual method of accounting for financial reporting purposes.  The financial statements and notes are representations of management.  Accounting policies adopted by the Company conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and have been consistently applied in the presentation of financial statements, which are compiled on the accrual basis of accounting.

Consolidation

The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, UFG, Wuhan Blower, Wuhan Generating and Wuhan Sungreen.  Inter-company transactions, such as sales, cost of sales, due to/due from balances, investment in subsidiaries, and subsidiaries’ capitalization have been eliminated.

Economic and Political Risks

The Company’s operations are conducted in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”). Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC economy.

Use of Estimates

In preparing the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  These estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the valuation of accounts receivable and inventories, deferred income taxes, warranty liability and the estimation of useful lives of property, plant and equipment.  Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all cash and other highly liquid investments with initial maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  The Company maintains bank accounts in the U.S. and the PRC.

 
49

 

Accounts Receivable-Trade

Trade receivables are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less allowance for any uncollectible amounts.  An allowance for doubtful accounts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable.  Pursuant to the Company’s accounting policies, the allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by applying a rate of five percent on outstanding trade receivables.  In addition, the Company uses a specific review process to determine if any additional allowances for doubtful accounts are required.  Bad debts are charged against the allowance when outstanding trade receivables have been determined to be uncollectible.

Inventory

Inventory, consisting of raw materials, work in progress, and finished products, is stated at the lower of cost or market value.  Finished products are comprised of direct materials, direct labor and an appropriate proportion of overhead.

Property, Plant, and Equipment

Property, plant, and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation is provided over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method with 5% salvage value. Estimated useful lives of the property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Buildings
30 years
Machinery and Equipment
10 years
Furniture and Fixtures
5 years
Motor Vehicles
5 years

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization.  Amortization is provided over the respective useful lives, using the straight-line method.  Estimated useful lives of intangibles are as follows:

Technical Licenses
10 years
Trademark
20 years

Annually, the Company reviews the intangible assets for impairment, in accordance with ASC 350 Impairment of Long-Lived Assets.  The Company considers whether the estimated future benefits of the technical licenses and trademarks will be fully realized over the course of their estimated useful lives.  If the technical licenses become obsolete, or trademarks are unsuccessfully defended against infringement by third-parties, the Company will consider future cash flows and relevant factors to quantify the level of impairment and record impairment adjustments accordingly.  The Company has not yet recognized any impairment upon the intangible assets.

 
50

 

Land Use Rights

The Company carries land use rights at cost less accumulated amortization.  Land use rights are amortized straight-line over the useful life of 50 years for the Wuhan Blower and Wuhan Generating campus, and of 30 years for the Wuhan Sungreen campus.

Accounting for Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”), which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets.  The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used in accordance with SFAS 144.  SFAS 144 requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amounts.  In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived assets.  Loss on long-lived assets to be disposed of is determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are reduced for the cost of disposal.  The Company’s long-lived assets are grouped by their presentation on the financial statements according to the balance sheet and further segregated by their operating and asset type. Long-lived assets subject to impairment include buildings, equipment, vehicles, trademarks, software licenses, land use rights and real property available for sale. The Company considers annually whether these assets are impaired. The Company makes its determinations based on various factors that impact those assets. For example, the Company considers real property impaired if property prices decrease drastically and it is unlikely that the prices will recover within the foreseeable future. Although property values in the PRC have experienced a decline during the last year, prices are increasing again. Therefore, the Company believes its real property has at least retained the value of its original cost to the Company. Equipment used for production, which undergo regular maintenance, are assessed annually. The Company has maintained a profitable business amidst the economic downturn and equipment has continued to be used for production, indicating that such equipment still retains its value to the Company. Based on its review, the Company believes that, as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there were no significant impairments of its long-lived assets.

The Company believes that cash flows generated by its ongoing business, which incorporates significant use of the long-lived assets of the Company, provide sufficient profit so that it is unnecessary to record any impairment charges. The Company believes that current annual provision of depreciation and amortization provides sufficient expense related to the use of the long-lived assets carried on the Company’s books.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue from the sale of blower products, generating equipment and other general equipment is recognized at the time of the transfer of risks and rewards of ownership, which generally occurs when the goods are delivered to customers and the title passes.  The Company believes that the installation is not essential to the functionality of the equipment.  This is because the equipment is tested at the Company’s facilities before it is shipped and consequently, the equipment is completed and functional at the point that it is delivered to the customer.  Additionally, since the Company’s products generally are a smaller component of a large project, after delivery, the Company has no control over how the customer will use the delivered products and sometimes other companies are used to install the equipment purchased from us.  Finally, our customers do not have a contractual right to return products to the Company, and we historically have experienced virtually no returns.

 
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Revenue from product sales is recognized when the goods are delivered and title has passed. Product sales revenue represents the invoiced value of goods, net of the value-added tax (VAT). All of the Company’s products that are sold in the PRC are subject to a Chinese value-added tax at a rate of 17% of the gross sales price. This VAT may be offset by VAT paid by the Company on raw materials and other materials included in the cost of producing the finished product.

Revenue from “Turn-Key” construction projects is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting and therefore takes into account the costs, estimated earnings and revenue to date on contracts not yet completed. Revenue recognized is that percentage of the total contract price that cost expended to date bears to anticipated final total cost, based on current estimates of costs to complete. Contract costs include all direct material and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs, and depreciation costs. Selling, general, and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. At the time a loss on a contract becomes known, the entire amount of the estimated ultimate loss is recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Claims for additional contract costs are recognized upon a signed change order from the customer or in accordance with paragraphs 62 and 65 of AICPA Statement of Position 81-1, "Accounting for Performance of Construction - Type and Certain Production - Type Contracts."

Revenue from the rendering of maintenance services is recognized when such services are provided.

Provision is made for foreseeable losses as soon as they are anticipated by management.

Cost of Sales

The Company’s cost of sales is comprised of raw materials, factory worker salaries and related benefits, machinery supplies, maintenance supplies, depreciation, utilities, inbound freight, purchasing and receiving costs, inspection and warehousing costs.

Selling Expenses

Selling expenses are comprised of outbound freight, client entertainment, commissions, depreciation and travel and lodging expenses.

Advertising expenses

All advertising costs are expensed as incurred.

 
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General & Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses include outside consulting services, research & development, executive compensation, quality control, and general overhead such as the finance department, administrative staff, and depreciation and amortization expense.

Research and Development

The Company expenses all research and development costs as incurred.

Shipping and Handling

Shipping and handling costs represent costs associated with shipping products to customers and handling finished goods. Shipping and handling costs billed to customers are recognized as revenue and shipping and handling costs incurred by the Company are included in cost of sales.

Foreign Currency Translation

The Company maintains its financial statements in the functional currency, which is the Renminbi (RMB).  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet dates.  Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction.  Exchange gains or losses arising from foreign currency transactions are included in the determination of net income for the respective periods.

For financial reporting purposes, the financial statements of the Company, which are prepared using the functional currency, have been translated into United States dollars.  Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates at the balance sheet dates and revenue and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates and stockholders’ equity is translated at historical exchange rates.  Translation adjustments are not included in determining net income but are included in foreign exchange adjustment to other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity.

Exchange Rates
 
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
   
June 30, 2010
 
Period-end RMB: US$ exchange rate
    6.46400       6.61180       6.80860  
Average period RMB: US$ exchange rate
    6.54818       6.77875       6.83475  

RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions.  No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars at the rates used in translation.

 
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Income Taxes

The Company uses the accrual method of accounting to determine income taxes for the year. The Company has implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Income tax liabilities computed according to the United States and People’s Republic of China (PRC) tax laws are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the financial statements and consist of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes related primarily to differences between the basis of fixed assets and intangible assets for financial and tax reporting. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will be either taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. Deferred taxes also are recognized for operating losses that are available to offset future income taxes. A valuation allowance is created to evaluate deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that these items will either expire before the Company is able to realize that tax benefit, or that future realization is uncertain.

Effective January 1, 2009, PRC government implemented a new 25% tax rate for all domestic and foreign enterprises and abolishing any tax holiday, which was defined as “two-year exemption followed by three-year half exemption” enjoyed by many foreign-invested enterprises. As a result of the new tax law of a standard 25% tax rate, tax holidays terminated as of December 31, 2008. However, the PRC government established transition rules allowing enterprises already benefiting from tax holidays before January 1, 2009, to continue enjoying the tax holidays until being fully utilized. For the quarter ended June 30, 2011, Wuhan Blower and Wuhan Generating were subject to a 12.5% tax rate and Wuhan Sungreen was subject to a 25% tax rate.

The Company also is subject to United States Tax according to Internal Revenue Code Sections 951 and 957. Corporate income tax is imposed on progressive rates in the range of:

Taxable Income
 
Rate
   
Over
   
But Not Over
   
Of Amount Over
 
  15 %     0       50,000       0  
  25 %     50,000       75,000       50,000  
  34 %     75,000       100,000       75,000  
  39 %     100,000       335,000       100,000  
  34 %     335,000       10,000,000       335,000  
  35 %     10,000,000       15,000,000       10,000,000  
  38 %     15,000,000       18,333,333       15,000,000  
  35 %     18,333,333       -       -  

Statutory Reserve

In accordance with PRC laws, the Company maintains statutory reserves, which are appropriations from net income, to the account “statutory reserve” to be used for future company development, recovery of losses, and increase of capital, as approved, to expand production or operations.  PRC laws require that an enterprise operating at a profit, must appropriate, on an annual basis, an amount equal to 10% of its profit.  Such an appropriation is necessary until the reserve reaches a maximum that is equal to 50% of the enterprise’s PRC registered capital.  The Company cannot pay dividends from statutory reserves or paid in capital registered in the PRC.

 
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Other Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.  Among other disclosures, all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income are required to be reported in a financial statement that is presented with the same prominence as other financial statements.  The Company’s current component of other comprehensive income is the foreign currency translation adjustment.

Warranty Policy

The estimation of warranty obligations is determined in the same period that revenue from the sale of the related products is recognized. The warranty obligation is based on historical experience and reflects management’s best estimate of expected costs at the time products are sold. Warranty accruals are adjusted for known or anticipated warranty claims as new information becomes available. Future events and circumstances could materially change the estimates and require adjustments to the warranty obligation. New product launches require a greater use of judgment in developing estimates until historical experience becomes available.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method for warrants and the as-if method for convertible securities.  Dilutive potential common shares include outstanding warrants, and convertible preferred stock.

Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments are cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivable, advances to suppliers, advances to employees, bank loans and notes, accounts payable, other payable, dividend payable, accrued liabilities, and long-term liabilities. The recorded values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivable, advances to suppliers, advances to employees, bank loans and notes, accounts payable, other payable, dividend payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values based on their short-term nature. The recorded values of long-term liabilities approximate their fair values, as interest approximates market rates.

 
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Retirement Plan

The employees of the Company participate in the defined contribution retirement plans managed by the local government authorities whereby the Company is required to contribute to the schemes at fixed rates of the employees’ salary. The Company’s contributions to this plan are charged to profit or loss when incurred. The Company has no obligations for the payment of retirement and other post-retirement benefits of staff other than the contributions described in the Company’s financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2011, the FASB issued an Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-01, “Receivables Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses, to be concurrent with the effective date of the guidance for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, as presented in proposed Accounting Standards Update, Receivables (Topic 310): Clarifications to Accounting for Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors. The amendments in this Update apply to all public-entity creditors that modify financing receivables within the scope of the disclosure requirements about troubled debt restructurings in Update 2010-20. Under the existing effective date in Update 2010-20, public-entity creditors would have provided disclosures about troubled debt restructurings for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The amendments in this Update temporarily defer that effective date, enabling public-entity creditors to provide those disclosures after the Board clarifies the guidance for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. The deferral in this Update will result in more consistent disclosures about troubled debt restructurings. This amendment does not defer the effective date of the other disclosure requirements in Update 2010-20. In the proposed Update for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, the Board proposed that the clarifications would be effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2011. For the new disclosures about troubled debt restructurings in Update 2010-20, those clarifications would be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the fiscal year in which the proposal is adopted. This new accounting pronouncement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of the operations.

In June 2011, the FASB issued an Accounting Standard Update (“ASU” No. 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)). Under the amendments to Topic 220, Comprehensive Income, entities have the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. This Update eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity. The amendments in this Update should be applied retrospectively. For public entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. This new accounting pronouncement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of the operations.

 
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Discontinued Operations

Certain amounts have been reclassified to present the Company’s Wuhan Sungreen operations as discontinued operations. Unless otherwise indicated, information presented in the notes to the financial statements relates only to the Company’s continuing operations. Information related to discontinued operations is included in Note 22 and in some instances, where appropriate, is included as a separate disclosure within the individual footnotes.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

This item is not required for a smaller reporting company.

Item 4T.  Controls and Procedures.
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), our management carried out an evaluation, with the participation and under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2011.  Disclosure controls and procedures refer to controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures.  Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.

Based upon this evaluation as of June 30, 2011, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures contained significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.  Therefore, our management concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.  We believe that the deficiencies and weaknesses in our disclosure controls and procedures result from weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, which are described under “Item 9A. Controls and Procedures. Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 18, 2011.

 
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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended June 30, 2011, the Company had no significant changes to its internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

 
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PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.

From time to time, the Company may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors.

An investment in our common stock or other securities involves a number of risks.  You should carefully consider each of the risks described below before deciding to invest in our common stock or other securities.  If any of the following risks develops into actual events, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be negatively affected, the market price of our common stock or other securities could decline and you may lose all or part of your investment.

The risk factors presented below are all of the ones that we currently consider material. However, they are not the only ones facing our Company.  Additional risks not presently known to us, or which we currently consider immaterial, may also adversely affect us.  There may be risks that a particular investor views differently from us, and our analysis might be wrong.  If any of the risks that we face actually occur, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially adversely affected and could differ materially from any possible results suggested by any forward-looking statements that we have made or might make.  In such case, the trading price of our common stock or the value of our other securities could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment.

Risk Factors Related to Our Business

Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition and prevent us from fulfilling our financial obligations.
 
We have incurred substantial debt to finance our business. As of June 30, 2011, we had approximately $121.77 million of outstanding bank loans and notes.  This indebtedness could have important consequences to us, such as:

 
·
limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund growth, working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements or other cash requirements;
 
·
limiting our operational flexibility due to the covenants contained in our debt agreements;
 
·
limiting our ability to invest operating cash flow in our business due to debt service requirements;
 
·
limiting our ability to compete with companies that are not as highly leveraged and that may be better positioned to withstand economic downturns; and
 
·
increasing our vulnerability to fluctuations in market interest rates.

 
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Our ability to meet our expenses and debt service obligations will depend on our future performance, which will be affected by financial, business, economic and other factors, including potential changes in customer preferences, the success of product and marketing innovation and pressure from competitors. If we do not have enough money to pay our debt service obligations, we may be required to raise additional equity capital, sell assets or borrow more money. We may not be able, at any given time, to raise additional equity capital, sell assets or borrow more money on terms acceptable to us or at all.  In the past, we have refinanced our debt prior to maturity. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to refinance our debt on favorable terms, if at all, in the future.

Default in payment by one or more customers that have large account receivable balances could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.

A significant portion of our working capital consists of accounts receivable from customers. As of June 30, 2011, we had an aggregate amount of $57.86 million in accounts receivable. If customers responsible for a significant amount of accounts receivable were to become insolvent or otherwise unable or unwilling to make timely payments, our business, results of operation, financial condition or liquidity could be adversely affected.  The economic downturn has resulted in longer payment cycles and increased collection costs in excess of management’s expectations.
 
Our management has identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures that, if not properly remediated, could result in material misstatements in our financial statements in future periods.

In conjunction with the preparation of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, our management carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2010. Based upon this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures contained significant deficiencies and material weaknesses and therefore were not effective.  For more detailed information regarding our internal control over financial reporting and our disclosure controls and procedures, see Part II, Item 9A. Controls and Procedures in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.  If the remedial policies and procedures we implement are insufficient to address the identified material weaknesses, or if additional significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting or disclosure controls and procedures are discovered in the future, we may fail to meet our future reporting obligations, our financial statements may contain material misstatements and our operating results may be adversely affected. Any such failure also could adversely affect the results of the periodic management evaluations regarding the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.

 
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We have had, and continue to have, material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting in prior fiscal years. Although we have taken certain actions in an effort to strengthen the weaknesses in our control structure, we cannot assure you that additional material weaknesses will not be identified in the future. If our internal control over financial reporting or disclosure controls and procedures are not effective, investors may lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could lead to a decline in our stock price.

We are consistently evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of our internal controls, a process which sometimes leads to modifications in such controls. As a result of such evaluations, we have instituted certain remedial measures designed to address certain material weaknesses in our internal control procedures.  For more detailed information regarding our internal control over financial reporting and our disclosure controls and procedures, see Part II, Item 9A. Controls and Procedures in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.  These modifications could affect the overall effectiveness or evaluation of the control system in the future by us. If the remedial policies and procedures we implement are insufficient to address the identified material weaknesses, or if additional significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our internal controls are discovered in the future, investors may lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could lead to a decline in our stock price.

We must implement additional and expensive procedures and controls in order to grow our business and organization and to satisfy reporting requirements, which will increase our costs and require additional management resources.

As a U.S. public reporting company, we are required to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the related rules and regulations of the SEC, including the requirements that we maintain disclosure controls and procedures and adequate internal control over financial reporting. We also are required to comply with marketplace rules to maintain our NASDAQ listing. Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other SEC and NASDAQ requirements will increase our costs and require additional management resources. We have begun upgrading our procedures and controls and will need to continue to implement additional procedures and controls as we grow our business and organization and to satisfy new reporting requirements.

Our Chairman of the Board and controlling stockholder personally guarantees certain of our financing arrangements, the loss of which would adversely affect our business prospects, results of operations and financial condition.
 
Our Chairman of the Board and controlling stockholder, Mr. Xu Jie, personally guarantees certain loan facilities that have become an important financing source to our businesses due to recent cash constraints, which we expect to continue in the near term. We have no agreement with Mr. Xu regarding his providing such personal guarantees. Therefore, Mr. Xu could discontinue his guarantee of our financing at any time. Furthermore, if Mr. Xu ceases to serve as our Chairman of the Board, or in some similar capacity, by reason of his death, resignation, termination or for any other reason, we would likely immediately lose our access to this financing. If this financing were not available to us and we were unable to replace it with another source of financing or cash on hand, in the near term we would have to reduce significantly our spending, which would have a material adverse effect on our business prospects, financial condition and results of operations.

 
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We rely on third-party relationships to augment our research and development capabilities. If we fail to establish new, or maintain existing, collaborative arrangements, or if our partners do not perform, we may be unable to research and develop new products and make technological advancements.

Although we maintain our own research and development facilities, we also rely on collaborative arrangements with third-parties to research and develop new products and make technological advancements. For example, we have relationships with the Science and Technology University of Central China, Jiaotong University and the Acoustic Institute of the China Science Academy that allow us to stay abreast of the latest developments in the fields of fluid dynamics, material sciences and acoustics. We would be harmed by the loss of such relationships. In addition, we license technological information, and receive related technical assistance, from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. in connection with the majority of axial flow fans that we produce. If we fail to retain our rights under the license agreement, we would not be able to produce axial flow fans using the technical information provided by Mitsubishi. Additional collaborations may be necessary in the future. If we fail to enter into additional collaborative arrangements or fail to maintain our existing collaborative arrangements, we may not be able to compete successfully with other companies that achieve technological advancements.
 
Our dependence on collaborative arrangements with third-parties subjects us to a number of risks, including, among others:

 
·
collaborative arrangements may not be on terms favorable to us;
 
·
disagreements with partners may result in delays in research and development, termination of our collaboration agreements or time consuming and expensive legal action;
 
·
we cannot control the amount and timing of resources that our partners devote to our research and development and our partners may not allocate sufficient funds or resources to our projects, or may not perform their obligations as expected;
 
·
partners may choose to research and develop, independently or with other companies, alternative products or technological advancements, including products or advancements that would compete with ours;
 
·
agreements with partners may expire or be terminated without renewal, or partners may breach collaboration agreements with us;
 
·
business combinations or significant changes in a partner’s business strategy might adversely affect that partner’s willingness or ability to complete its obligations to us; and
 
·
the terms and conditions of the relevant agreements may no longer be suitable.

The occurrence of any of these or similar events could adversely affect our research and development capabilities.

 
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We have limited business insurance coverage.

The insurance industry in China is still at an early stage of development. Insurance companies in China offer limited business insurance products. As a result, we do not have any business liability insurance coverage for our operations. If we incur any losses, we will have to bear those losses without any assistance. As a result, we may not have sufficient capital to cover material damage to, or the loss of, our manufacturing facilities due to fire, severe weather, flood or other causes, and such damage or loss would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, business and prospects.
 
Our results could be adversely impacted by product quality and performance.

We manufacture and install products based on specific requirements of each of our customers. We believe that future orders of our products or services will depend on our ability to maintain the performance, reliability and quality standards required by our customers. If our products or services have performance, reliability or quality problems, we may experience delays in the collection of accounts receivables, higher manufacturing or installation costs, additional warranty and service expense, and reduced, cancelled or discontinued orders. Additionally, performance, reliability or quality claims from our customers, with or without merit, could result in costly and time-consuming litigation that could require significant time and attention of management and involve significant monetary damages.
 
Price fluctuations and supply constraints in the steel and iron markets could reduce our profit margins or prevent us from meeting delivery schedules to our customers.

Our business is dependent on the prices and supply of steel and iron, which are the principal raw materials used in our products. The steel and iron industries are highly cyclical in nature, and steel and iron prices have been volatile in recent years and may remain volatile in the future. Steel and iron prices are influenced by numerous factors beyond our control, including general economic conditions, competition, labor costs, production costs, import duties and other trade restrictions. In 2007 and early 2008, there were unusually rapid and significant increases in steel and iron prices and severe shortages in the steel and iron industries due in part to increased demand from China’s expanding economy and high energy prices. These increases were followed in the second half of 2008 by significant decreases.  We do not have any long-term contracts for the purchase of steel and iron and normally do not maintain inventories of steel and iron in excess of our current production requirements. Steel and iron may not remain available to us at competitive prices. If the available supply of steel and iron declines, we could experience price increases that we are not able to pass on to our customers, a deterioration of service from our suppliers or interruptions or delays that may cause us not to meet delivery schedules to our customers. Any of these problems could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

 
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Expansion of our business may strain our management and operational infrastructure and impede our ability to meet any increased demand for our products. In addition, we may need additional funding to support our growth, and this funding may not be available to us.

Our business plan is to grow significantly our operations by meeting the anticipated growth in demand for existing products, and by introducing new products. Our planned growth includes the continued development of our turbine manufacturing business and the development of our industrial parts and machinery equipment business. Growth in our businesses may place a significant strain on our personnel, management, financial systems and other resources. Our business growth also presents numerous risks and challenges, including:

 
·
our ability successfully and rapidly to expand sales to potential customers in response to potentially increasing demand;
 
·
the costs associated with such growth, which are difficult to quantify, but could be significant; and
 
·
rapid technological change.

To accommodate this growth and compete effectively, we may need to obtain additional funding to improve and expand our manufacturing facilities, information systems, procedures and controls and to expand, train, motivate and manage existing and additional employees. Funding may not be available in a sufficient amount or on favorable terms, if at all. If we are not able to manage these activities and implement these strategies successfully to expand to meet any increased demand, our operating results could suffer.
 
We depend heavily on key personnel, and turnover of key employees and senior management could harm our business.

Our future business and results of operations depend in significant part upon the continued contributions of our key technical and senior management personnel. They also depend in significant part upon our ability to attract and retain additional qualified management, technical, marketing and sales and support personnel for our operations. If we lose a key employee, if a key employee fails to perform in his or her current position, or if we are not able to attract and retain skilled employees as needed, our business could suffer. Significant turnover in our senior management could significantly deplete institutional knowledge held by our existing senior management team. We depend on the skills and abilities of these key employees in managing the manufacturing, technical, marketing and sales aspects of our business, any part of which could be harmed by turnover in the future.
 
We enjoy certain preferential tax concessions, and the loss of these preferential tax concessions would cause our tax liabilities to increase and our profitability to decline.

On January 1, 2008, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Enterprise Income Tax, or the EIT Law, became effective.  In accordance with the EIT Law, the corporate income tax rate was set at 25% for all enterprises.  However, certain industries and projects, such as enterprises with foreign investors, may enjoy favorable tax treatment pursuant to the EIT Law and its implementing rules.  For 2010, Wuhan Blower and Wuhan Generating were subject to a 12.5% income tax rate.  We expect that our operating subsidiaries will be subject to the same rates in 2011.

 
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We may not continue to qualify for this preferential tax treatment. Also, Chinese tax regulations could change.  If we do not continue to receive our reduced income tax rate, our tax liabilities will increase and our net income will decrease accordingly.

Under the EIT Law, we may be classified as a “resident enterprise” for PRC tax purposes, which may subject us to PRC enterprise income tax for any dividends we receive from our Chinese subsidiaries and to PRC income tax withholding for any dividends we pay to our non-PRC stockholders.

Under the EIT Law, an enterprise established outside of China whose “de facto management bodies” are located in China is considered a “resident enterprise” and is subject to the 25% enterprise income tax rate on its worldwide income.  The EIT Law and its implementing rules are relatively new and it is unclear how tax authorities will determine the tax residency of enterprises established outside of China.

Based on a recent Notice issued by the State Administration of Taxation, an enterprise incorporated in an offshore jurisdiction and controlled by a Chinese enterprise or group will be classified as a resident enterprise if (i) its senior management in charge of daily operations reside or perform their duties mainly in China; (ii) its financial or personnel decisions are made or approved by bodies or persons in China; (iii) substantial assets and properties, accounting books, corporate chops, board and stockholder minutes are kept in China; and (iv) at least half of its directors or senior management resides in China.
 
All of our management is currently based in China.  If the PRC tax authorities determine that our U.S. holding company is a “resident enterprise” for PRC enterprise income tax purposes, we may be subject to an enterprise income tax rate of 25% on our worldwide taxable income.  The “resident enterprise” classification also could subject us to a 10% withholding tax on any dividends we pay to our non-PRC stockholders if the relevant PRC authorities determine that such income is PRC-sourced income.  In addition to the uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of the new “resident enterprise” classification, the EIT Law may change in the future, possibly with retroactive effect.  If we are classified as a “resident enterprise” and we incur these tax liabilities, our net income will decrease accordingly.

Risks Related to the Market for Our Stock and Our Capital Structure
 
If we become directly subject to the recent scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity involving U.S. listed Chinese companies, we may have to expend significant resources to investigate and resolve the matter.  This could harm our business operations, stock price and reputation and could result in a loss of your investment in our stock, especially if such matter cannot be addressed and resolved favorably.

 
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Recently, U.S. public companies that have substantially all of their operations in China, particularly companies like us which have completed reverse merger transactions, have been the subject of intense scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity by investors, financial commentators and regulatory agencies, including the SEC.  Much of the scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity has centered around financial and accounting irregularities and mistakes, a lack of effective internal controls over financial accounting, inadequate corporate governance policies or a lack of adherence thereto and, in many cases, allegations of fraud.  As a result of the scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity, the publicly traded stock of many U.S. listed Chinese companies has sharply decreased in value and, in some cases, has become virtually worthless. Some of these companies are now subject to shareholder lawsuits, SEC enforcement actions and internal and external investigations into the allegations.  It is not clear what effect this sector-wide scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity will have on our company, our business and our stock price.  If we become the subject of any unfavorable allegations, whether such allegations are proven to be true or untrue, we will have to expend significant resources to investigate such allegations and/or defend our company.  This situation will be costly and time consuming and distract our management from growing our company.  If such allegations are not proven to be groundless, our company and business operations will be severely harmed and your investment in our stock could be rendered worthless.
 
The issuance of shares of common stock upon the exercise or conversion of outstanding securities may cause significant dilution to our stockholders and may have an adverse impact on the market price of our common stock.

           As of August 15, 2011, there were 12,964,286 shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and exercise of outstanding warrants and options. The issuance of our shares upon the exercise or conversion of these securities will increase the number of shares of our common stock outstanding, which could depress the market price of our common stock.

The perceived risk of dilution may cause our stockholders to sell their common stock, which would contribute to a downward movement in the price of our common stock. Moreover, the perceived risk of dilution and the resulting downward pressure on our stock price could encourage investors to engage in short sales of our common stock. By increasing the number of shares offered for sale, material amounts of short selling could further contribute to progressive price declines in our common stock.

We are a holding company and rely on the receipt of dividends from our operating subsidiaries. We may encounter limitations on the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends to us.

As a holding company, we have no direct business operations other than the ownership of our operating subsidiaries. Our ability to pay dividends and meet other obligations depends upon the receipt of dividends or other payments from our operating subsidiaries. In addition, our operating subsidiaries, from time to time, may be subject to restrictions on their ability to make distributions to us, including as a result of restrictive covenants in loan agreements, restrictions on the conversion of local currency into U.S. dollars or other hard currency and other regulatory restrictions relating to doing business in China as discussed below. If future dividends are paid in Renminbi, fluctuations in the exchange rate for the conversion of Renminbi into U.S. dollars may reduce the amount received by U.S. stockholders upon conversion of the dividend payment into U.S. dollars.

 
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The ability of our Chinese operating subsidiaries to pay dividends may be restricted due to their corporate structure.

All of our operations are conducted in China and substantially all of our revenues are generated in China.  Chinese regulations currently permit the payment of dividends only out of accumulated profits as determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. This calculation may differ from the one performed under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or U.S. GAAP. As a result, we may not receive sufficient distributions from our Chinese subsidiaries to enable us to make dividend distributions to our stockholders in the future. The limitations on distributions of the profits of our Chinese operating subsidiaries could negatively affect our financial condition and assets, even if our U.S. GAAP financial statements indicate that our operations have been profitable.

Currently, our subsidiaries in China are the only significant sources of revenues or investment holdings for the payment of dividends. If they do not accumulate sufficient profits under Chinese accounting standards and regulations, we will be unable to pay any dividends.
 
We are prohibited from declaring dividends on our common stock or acquiring any of our equity securities so long as our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock remains outstanding.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, which was entered into in connection with the February 2007 private placement, we cannot declare or pay any dividends or make any other distributions to any holders of common stock or acquire any of our equity securities so long as any of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is outstanding.  While our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock remains outstanding, our holders of common stock will have to rely solely on stock price appreciation for any return on their investment.
 
Compliance with changing regulation of corporate governance and public disclosure will result in additional expenses and pose challenges for our management team.

Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and SEC regulations, have created uncertainty for public companies and significantly increased the costs and risks associated with accessing the U.S. capital markets. Our management team, which has limited experience managing a U.S. public company, will need to devote significant time and financial resources to comply with both existing and evolving standards for public companies, which will lead to increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue generating activities to compliance activities.

 
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Climate change and related regulatory responses may impact our business.

Climate change as a result of emissions of greenhouse gases is a significant topic of discussion and may generate U.S. federal and other regulatory responses in the near future.  It is impracticable to predict with any certainty the impact of climate change on our business or the regulatory responses to it, although we recognize that they could be significant.  The most direct impact is likely to be an increase in energy costs, which would increase slightly our operating costs, primarily through increased utility and transportation costs.  In addition, many of our consumers operate power plants and any restrictions or penalties on their operations could adversely affect their demand for our products.  However, it is too soon for us to predict with any certainty the ultimate impact, either directionally or quantitatively, of climate change and related regulatory responses.

To the extent that climate change increases the risk of natural disasters or other disruptive events in the areas in which we operate, we could be harmed. While we maintain business recovery plans that are intended to allow us to recover from natural disasters or other events that can be disruptive to our business, our plans may not fully protect us from all such disasters or events.

Our principal stockholder has the ability to control our operations, including the election of our directors.

As of August 15, 2011, Fame Good International Limited, a holding company controlled by our Chairman of the Board, Xu Jie, was the owner of approximately 61.1% of our outstanding voting securities (excluding shares of our Series A and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock which, until converted into common stock, only vote as a class on certain matters affecting such preferred stock). As a result, Mr. Xu possesses significant influence, giving him the ability, among other things, to elect each member of our Board of Directors and to authorize or prevent proposed significant corporate transactions. His ownership and control also may have the effect of delaying or preventing a future change in control, impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination or discouraging a potential acquirer from making a tender offer. Additionally, Mr. Xu’s interests may differ from the interests of our other stockholders.
 
Certain provisions of our Articles of Incorporation may make it more difficult for a third party to effect a change in control.
 
Our Articles of Incorporation authorize the Board of Directors to issue up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock. The preferred stock may be issued in one or more series, the terms of which may be determined at the time of issuance by the Board of Directors without further action by the stockholders. These terms may include voting rights including the right to vote as a series on particular matters, preferences as to dividends and liquidation, conversion rights, redemption rights and sinking fund provisions. The issuance of any preferred stock could diminish the rights of holders of our common stock, and therefore could reduce the value of such common stock. In addition, specific rights granted to future holders of preferred stock could be used to restrict our ability to merge with, or sell assets to, a third party. The ability of the Board of Directors to issue preferred stock could make it more difficult, delay, discourage, prevent or make it more costly to acquire or effect a change in control, which in turn could prevent the stockholders from recognizing a gain in the event that a favorable offer is extended and could materially and negatively affect the market price of our common stock.

 
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Risks Related to Doing Business in China

The Chinese government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which we must conduct our business activities.
 
In the last 30 years, despite a process of devolution of regulatory control to provincial and local levels and resulting economic autonomy and private economic activities, the Chinese central government has exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulation and state ownership. Our ability to operate in China may be harmed by changes in its laws and regulations, including those relating to taxation, import and export tariffs, environmental regulations, land use rights, property and other matters. We believe that our operations in China are in material compliance with all applicable legal and regulatory requirements. However, the central or local governments of the jurisdictions in which we operate may impose new, stricter regulations or interpretations of existing regulations that would require additional expenditures and efforts on our part to ensure our compliance with such regulations or interpretations.
 
Accordingly, government actions in the future, including any decision to adjust economic policies or even to return to a more centrally planned economy or regional or local variations in the implementation of economic policies, could have a significant effect on economic conditions in China or particular regions thereof, and could require us to divest ourselves of any interest we then hold in Chinese properties or joint ventures.
 
Restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to receive and use our revenues effectively.

The majority of our revenues are settled in Renminbi, and restrictions on currency exchanges may limit our ability to use revenue generated in Renminbi to fund any future business activities outside China or to make dividend or other payments in U.S. dollars. Although the Chinese government introduced regulations in 1996 to allow greater convertibility of the Renminbi for current account transactions, significant restrictions still remain, including primarily the restriction that foreign investment enterprises may only buy, sell or remit foreign currencies after providing valid commercial documents at those banks in China authorized to conduct foreign exchange business. In addition, conversion of Renminbi for capital account items, including direct investment and loans, is subject to governmental approval in China, and companies are required to open and maintain separate foreign exchange accounts for capital account items. We cannot be certain that the Chinese regulatory authorities will not impose more stringent restrictions on the convertibility of the Renminbi.

 
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The foreign currency exchange rate between U.S. Dollars and Renminbi could adversely affect our financial condition and the value of our common stock.

The value of our common stock will be affected by the exchange rate between U.S. dollars and Renminbi, and between those currencies and other currencies in which our sales may be denominated. For example, to the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars into Renminbi for our operational needs and should the Renminbi appreciate against the U.S. dollar at that time, our financial position, the business of the Company and the price of our common stock may be harmed. Conversely, if we decide to convert our Renminbi into U.S. dollars for the purpose of declaring dividends on our capital stock or for other business purposes and the U.S. dollar appreciates against the Renminbi, the U.S. dollar equivalent of our earnings from our subsidiaries in China would be reduced.

Until 1994, the Renminbi experienced a gradual but significant devaluation against most major currencies, including the U.S. dollar, and there was a significant devaluation of the Renminbi on January 1, 1994 in connection with the replacement of the dual exchange rate system with a unified managed floating rate foreign exchange system. Since 1994, the value of the Renminbi relative to the U.S. dollar has remained stable and has appreciated against the U.S. dollar. Countries, including the United States, have argued that the Renminbi is artificially undervalued due to China’s current monetary policies and have pressured China to allow the Renminbi to float freely in world markets. In July 2005, the PRC government changed its policy of pegging the value of the Renminbi to the U.S. dollar. Under the new policy the Renminbi is permitted to fluctuate within a narrow and managed band against a basket of designated foreign currencies. Since then, the Renminbi has appreciated by more than 24% against the U.S. dollar. While the international reaction to the Renminbi revaluation has generally been positive, there remains significant international pressure on the PRC government to adopt an even more flexible currency policy, which could result in further and more significant appreciation of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar.

Inflation in the PRC could negatively affect our profitability and growth.

While the PRC economy has experienced rapid growth, such growth has been uneven among various sectors of the economy and in different geographical areas of the country. Rapid economic growth can lead to growth in the money supply and rising inflation. During the past 16 years, the rate of inflation in China has been as high as approximately 27.7% and China has experienced deflation as low as approximately minus 2.2%. If prices for our products and services rise at a rate that is insufficient to compensate for the rise in the costs of supplies such as raw materials, it may have an adverse effect on our profitability.

PRC regulations relating to acquisitions of PRC companies by foreign entities may create regulatory uncertainties that could restrict or limit our ability to operate.

In October 2005, the PRC State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, issued a Notice on Relevant Issues concerning Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Residents to Engage in Financing and in Return Investment via Overseas Special Purpose Companies.

 
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In accordance with the notice, if an acquisition of a PRC company by an offshore company controlled by PRC residents has been confirmed by a Foreign Investment Enterprise Certificate prior to the promulgation of the notice, the PRC residents must each submit a registration form to the local provincial SAFE branch with respect to their establishment of an offshore company and also must file an amendment to such registration if the offshore company experiences material events, such as changes in the share capital, share transfer, mergers and acquisitions, spin-off transaction or use of assets in China to guarantee offshore obligations. The notice also provides that failure to comply with the registration procedures set forth therein may result in restrictions on our PRC resident stockholders and subsidiaries. Pending the promulgation of detailed implementation rules, the relevant government authorities are reluctant to commence processing any registration or application for approval required under the SAFE notices.
 
In addition, on August 8, 2006, the Ministry of Commerce (“MOFCOM”), joined by the State-Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, State Administration of Taxation, State Administration for Industry and Commerce, China Securities Regulatory Commission and SAFE, amended and released the Provisions for Foreign Investors to Merge and Acquire Domestic Enterprises, new foreign-investment rules which took effect September 8, 2006, superseding much, but not all, of the guidance in the prior SAFE circulars. These rules significantly revised China’s regulatory framework governing onshore-offshore restructurings and how foreign investors can acquire domestic enterprises. These rules signify greater PRC government attention to cross-border merger, acquisition and other investment activities, by confirming MOFCOM as a key regulator for issues related to mergers and acquisitions in China and requiring MOFCOM approval of a broad range of merger, acquisition and investment transactions. Further, the rules establish reporting requirements for acquisition of control by foreigners of companies in key industries, and reinforce the ability of the Chinese government to monitor and prohibit foreign control transactions in key industries.

These rules may significantly affect the means by which onshore-offshore restructurings are undertaken in China in connection with offshore private equity and venture capital financings, mergers and acquisitions. It is expected that such transactional activity in China in the near future will require significant case-by-case guidance from MOFCOM and other government authorities as appropriate. It is anticipated that application of the rules will be subject to significant administrative interpretation, and we will need to closely monitor how MOFCOM and other ministries apply the rules to ensure that our PRC and offshore activities continue to comply with PRC law. Given the uncertainties regarding interpretation and application of the rules, we may need to expend significant time and resources to maintain compliance.
 
It is uncertain how our business operations or future strategy will be affected by the interpretations and implementation of the SAFE notices and rules.

 
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Failure to comply with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act could subject us to penalties and other adverse consequences.

We are subject to the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which generally prohibits United States companies from engaging in bribery or other prohibited payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. In addition, we are required to maintain records that accurately and fairly represent our transactions and have an adequate system of internal accounting controls. Chinese companies and some other foreign companies, including some that may compete with us, are not subject to these prohibitions, and therefore may have a competitive advantage over us. Corruption, extortion, bribery, pay-offs, theft and other fraudulent practices occur from time to time in the PRC, and our executive officers and employees were not subject to the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act prior to the completion of the share exchange in February 2007. If our employees or other agents are found to have engaged in such practices, we could suffer severe penalties and other consequences that may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may have difficulty establishing adequate management, legal and financial controls in the PRC.

PRC companies historically have not adopted a Western style of management and financial reporting concepts and practices, which includes strong corporate governance, internal controls and computer, financial and other control systems. As a result, we may experience difficulty in establishing management, legal and financial controls, collecting financial data and preparing financial statements, books of account and corporate records and instituting business practices that meet standards required of U.S. public companies. Therefore, we may, in turn, experience difficulties in implementing and maintaining adequate internal controls as required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. This may result in significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our internal controls which could impact the reliability of our financial statements and prevent us from complying with SEC rules and regulations and the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Any such deficiencies, weaknesses or lack of compliance could have a material adverse effect on our business.
 
Our business may be adversely affected as a result of China’s entry into the World Trade Organization (“WTO”) because the preferential tax treatments available to us may be discontinued and foreign manufacturers may compete with us in the PRC.

The PRC became a member of the WTO on December 11, 2001. The current tax benefits that we enjoy may be discontinued as a result of the PRC’s membership in the WTO. If this happened, our profitability would be adversely affected. In addition, we may face additional competition from foreign manufacturers if they set up their production facilities in the PRC or form Sino-foreign joint ventures with our competitors in the PRC. In the event that we fail to maintain our competitiveness against these competitors, our profitability may be adversely affected.
 
 
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You may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing original legal actions in China based upon U.S. laws, including the federal securities laws or other foreign laws, against us or our management.
 
All of our current operations are conducted in China. Moreover, the majority of our officers and directors are currently nationals and residents of China. All or substantially all of the assets of these persons are located outside the United States and in the PRC. As a result, it may not be possible to effect service of process upon these persons within the United States or elsewhere outside China. In addition, uncertainty exists as to whether the courts of China would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained against us or our officers and/or directors predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state thereof, or be competent to hear original legal actions brought in China against us or such persons predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or any state thereof.

Any recurrence of severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS, the H1N1 virus (swine flu) or another widespread public health problem, could harm our operations.

A renewed outbreak of SARS or another widespread public health problem such as new strains of avian influenza or the H1N1 virus (swine flu) in China could have a negative effect on our operations.  Our operations may be impacted by a number of health-related factors, including the following:

 
·
quarantines or closures of some of our manufacturing facilities or offices which would severely disrupt our operations, and
 
·
the sickness or death of our key officers and employees.

Any of the foregoing events or other unforeseen consequences of public health problems could damage our operations.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4.  Reserved.

Item 5.  Other Information.

None.

 
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Item 6.  Exhibits.

Exhibit
Number
 
Description of Exhibit
     
31.1*
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
     
31.2*
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
     
32.1*
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
     
32.2*
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
 

* Filed herewith

 
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Date:  August 22, 2011
 
WUHAN GENERAL GROUP (CHINA), INC.
 
By:
/s/ Qi Ruilong
 
Name:
Qi Ruilong
 
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer
   
(principal executive officer and duly authorized officer)
 
By:
/s/ Philip Lo
 
Name:
Philip Lo
 
Title:
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
   
(principal financial officer)

 
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Exhibit Index
 
Exhibit
 Number
 
Description of Exhibit
     
31.1*
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
     
31.2*
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
     
32.1*
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
     
32.2*
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
 

* Filed herewith