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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)

[X]  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011

Or

[   ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________ to _________

Commission File Number: 333-125347
Vestin Realty Mortgage I Company Logo
VESTIN REALTY MORTGAGE I, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


MARYLAND
 
20-4028839
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)
 
Identification No.)

8880 W. SUNSET ROAD, SUITE 200, LAS VEGAS, NEVADA 89148
 (Address of Principal Executive Offices)  (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number: 702.227.0965

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  [X]    No   [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes  [   ]    No   [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer [   ]
Accelerated filer [   ]
Non-accelerated filer [   ]
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  [   ]    No   [X]

As of August 15, 2011, there were 6,340,859 shares of the Company’s Common Stock outstanding.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

   
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

VESTIN REALTY MORTGAGE I, INC.
 
   
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
   
ASSETS
 
   
   
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
Assets
           
Cash
  $ 5,775,000     $ 8,145,000  
Investment in marketable securities - related party
    747,000       326,000  
Interest and other receivables, net of allowance of $187,000 at June 30, 2011 and $196,000 at December 31, 2010
    25,000       673,000  
Notes receivable, net of allowance of $938,000 at June 30, 2011 and $945,000 at December 31, 2010
    --       --  
Real estate held for sale
    2,765,000       2,897,000  
    Investment in equity method investee held for sale
    5,499,000       5,379,000  
Investment in real estate loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $4,910,000 at June 30, 2011 and $5,780,000 at December 31, 2010
    6,772,000       6,532,000  
Other assets
    204,000       98,000  
                 
Total assets
  $ 21,787,000     $ 24,050,000  
                 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
                 
Liabilities
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 266,000     $ 1,500,000  
Due to related parties
    51,000       741,000  
Note payable
    386,000       277,000  
Unearned revenue
    --       2,000  
                 
Total liabilities
    703,000       2,520,000  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Stockholders' equity
               
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
    --       --  
Treasury stock, at cost, 534,207 shares at June 30, 2011 and 455,607 shares at December 31, 2010
    (1,045,000 )     (941,000 )
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 6,875,066 shares issued and 6,340,859 outstanding at June 30, 2011 and 6,875,066 shares issued and 6,419,459 outstanding at December 31, 2010
    1,000       1,000  
Additional paid-in capital
    62,262,000       62,262,000  
Accumulated deficit
    (40,001,000 )     (39,785,000 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (133,000 )     (7,000 )
                 
Total stockholders' equity
    21,084,000       21,530,000  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 21,787,000     $ 24,050,000  


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
 
-1-



VESTIN REALTY MORTGAGE I, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

   
For The
Three Months Ended
   
For The
Six Months Ended
 
   
6/30/2011
   
6/30/2010
   
6/30/2011
   
6/30/2010
 
                         
Revenues
                       
Interest income from investment in real estate loans
  $ 103,000     $ 305,000     $ 231,000     $ 627,000  
Recovery of allowance for doubtful notes receivable
    21,000       10,000       21,000       10,000  
Other income
    --       2,000       2,000       56,000  
Total revenues
    124,000       317,000       254,000       693,000  
                                 
Operating expenses
                               
Management fees - related party
    69,000       69,000       138,000       138,000  
Provision for loan loss
    --       234,000       127,000       234,000  
Interest expense
    5,000       2,000       12,000       2,000  
Professional fees
    81,000       133,000       273,000       581,000  
Other
    160,000       130,000       292,000       253,000  
Total operating expenses
    315,000       568,000       842,000       1,208,000  
                                 
Income (loss) from operations
    (191,000 )     (251,000 )     (588,000 )     (515,000 )
                                 
Non-operating income
                               
Interest income from banking institutions
    2,000       --       5,000       --  
Discounted professional fees
    300,000       --       300,000       --  
Income from equity method investee held for sale
    225,000       --       333,000       --  
Total non-operating income
    527,000       --       638,000       --  
                                 
Income (loss) from real estate held for sale
                               
Net gain on sale of real estate held for sale
    --       2,000       --       23,000  
Expenses related to real estate held for sale
    (53,000 )     (48,000 )     (134,000 )     (102,000 )
Write-downs on real estate held for sale
    (132,000 )     (346,000 )     (132,000 )     (346,000 )
Total loss from real estate held for sale
    (185,000 )     (392,000 )     (266,000 )     (425,000 )
                                 
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
    151,000       (643,000 )     (216,000 )     (940,000 )
                                 
Provision for income taxes
    --       --       --       --  
                                 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
  $ 151,000     $ (643,000 )   $ (216,000 )   $ (940,000 )
                                 
Basic and diluted income (loss) per weighted average common share
  $ 0.02     $ (0.10 )   $ (0.03 )   $ (0.14 )
                                 
Dividends declared per common share
  $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --  
                                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    6,382,748       6,495,210       6,401,002       6,497,189  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
 
-2-



VESTIN REALTY MORTGAGE I, INC.
 
   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
 
   
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2011
 
   
(UNAUDITED)
 
   
   
Treasury Stock
   
Common Stock
                         
   
Number of Shares
   
Amount
   
Number of Shares
   
Amount
   
Additional Paid-in-Capital
   
Accumulated deficit
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
   
Total
 
Stockholders' Equity at
December 31, 2010
    455,607     $ (941,000 )     6,419,459     $ 1,000     $ 62,262,000     $ (39,785,000 )   $ (7,000 )   $ 21,530,000  
                                                                 
Comprehensive Loss:
                                                               
                                                                 
Net Loss
                                            (216,000 )             (216,000 )
                                                                 
Unrealized Loss on Marketable Securities - Related Party
                                                    (126,000 )     (126,000 )
                                                                 
Comprehensive Loss
                                                            (342,000 )
 
Treasury Stock
    78,600       (104,000 )     (78,600 )                                     (104,000 )
                                                                 
Stockholders' Equity at
June 30, 2011 (Unaudited)
    534,207     $ (1,045,000 )     6,340,859     $ 1,000     $ 62,262,000     $ (40,001,000 )   $ (133,000 )   $ 21,084,000  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
 
-3-



VESTIN REALTY MORTGAGE I, INC.
 
   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
   
(UNAUDITED)
 
   
   
For The Six
Months Ended
 
   
06/30/11
   
06/30/10
 
             
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net loss
  $ (216,000 )   $ (940,000 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Provision for doubtful accounts related to receivable included in other expense
    --       (4,000 )
Write-downs on real estate held for sale
    132,000       346,000  
Gain on sale of real estate held for sale
    --       (23,000 )
Recovery of allowance for doubtful notes receivable included in other income
    (21,000 )     (10,000 )
Provision for loan loss
    127,000       234,000  
Prepaid interest income – unearned revenue
    --       6,000  
Amortized interest income
    (2,000 )     (1,000 )
Income from equity method investee held for sale
    (333,000 )     --  
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Interest and other receivables
    648,000       15,000  
Due to/from related parties
    (690,000 )     (190,000 )
Other assets
    62,000       27,000  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (1,235,000 )     (187,000 )
Net cash used in operating activities
    (1,528,000 )     (727,000 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Investments in real estate loans
    (490,000 )     --  
Purchase of marketable securities – related party
    (547,000 )        
Proceeds from loan payoffs
    134,000       2,965,000  
Proceeds related to real estate held for sale
    --       679,000  
Proceeds from note receivable
    10,000       10,000  
Distributions from investment in equity method investee held for sale
    213,000       --  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (680,000 )     3,654,000  
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Principal payments on notes payable
    (58,000 )     (62,000 )
Purchase of treasury stock at cost
    (104,000 )     (13,000 )
Net cash used in financing activities
    (162,000 )     (75,000 )
                 
NET CHANGE IN CASH
    (2,370,000 )     2,852,000  
                 
Cash, beginning of period
    8,145,000       1,543,000  
                 
Cash, end of period
  $ 5,775,000     $ 4,395,000  
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flows information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 12,000     $ 2,000  
                 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
Adjustment to note receivable and related allowance
  $ --     $ 468,000  
Note payable relating to prepaid D & O insurance policy
  $ 167,000     $ 186,000  
Account receivable related to sale of loan collateral, held in escrow account
  $ --     $ 506,000  
Write off of interest receivable and related allowance
  $ --     $ 23,000  
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities - related party
  $ (126,000 )   $ 182,000  


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
 
-4-



VESTIN REALTY MORTGAGE I, INC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2011

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE A — ORGANIZATION

Vestin Fund I, LLC (“Fund I”) was organized in December 1999 as a Nevada limited liability company for the purpose of investing in commercial real estate loans (hereafter referred to as “real estate loans”).  Vestin Realty Mortgage I, Inc. (“VRM I”) was organized in January 2006 as a Maryland corporation for the sole purpose of effecting a merger with Fund I.  On May 1, 2006, Fund I merged into VRM I and the members of Fund I received one share of VRM I’s common stock for each membership unit of Fund I.  References in this report to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to Fund I with respect to the period prior to May 1, 2006 and to VRM I with respect to the period commencing on May 1, 2006.  Because we were a limited liability company (“LLC”) during the prior periods reflected in this report, we make reference to Fund I’s “members” rather than “stockholders” in reporting our financial results.

We invest in loans secured by real estate through deeds of trust or mortgages (hereafter referred to collectively as “deeds of trust” and as defined in our management agreement (“Management Agreement”) as “Mortgage Assets”).  We commenced operations in August 2000.

We operate as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”).  We are not a mutual fund or an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, nor are we subject to any regulation thereunder.  As a REIT, we are required to have a December 31 fiscal year end.

Vestin Group, Inc. (“Vestin Group”), a Delaware corporation, owns a significant majority of Vestin Mortgage, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, who is our manager (the “manager” or “Vestin Mortgage”). On January 7, 2011, Vestin Mortgage converted from a corporation to a limited liability company.  Michael Shustek, the CEO and managing member of our manager and CEO, President and a director of us, wholly owns Vestin Group, which is engaged in asset management, real estate lending and other financial services through its subsidiaries.  Our manager, prior to June 30, 2006, also operated as a licensed Nevada mortgage broker and was generally engaged in the business of brokerage, placement and servicing of commercial loans secured by real property.  On July 1, 2006, a mortgage broker license was issued to an affiliated company, Vestin Originations, Inc. (“Vestin Originations”), which Vestin Group owns a significant majority of, that continued the business of brokerage, placement and servicing of real estate loans.  Effective February 14, 2011, the business of brokerage and placement of real estate loans will be performed by affiliated or non-affiliated mortgage brokers, which includes Vestin Originations, which the significant majority is beneficially owned by Michael V. Shustek, and Advant Mortgage, LLC (“Advant”), beneficially wholly owned by Michel V. Shustek, both licensed Nevada mortgage brokers.

Pursuant to a management agreement, our manager is responsible for managing our operations and implementing our business strategies on a day-to-day basis.  Consequently, our operating results are dependent to a significant extent upon our manager’s ability and performance in managing our operations and servicing our assets.

Vestin Mortgage is also the manager of Vestin Realty Mortgage II, Inc. (“VRM II”), as the successor by merger to Vestin Fund II, LLC (“Fund II”) and Vestin Fund III, LLC (“Fund III”).  These entities were formed to invest in real estate loans.  VRM II has investment objectives similar to ours, and Fund III is in the process of an orderly liquidation of its assets.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of us, our wholly owned taxable REIT subsidiary and Vestin TRS I, Inc. (“TRS I”).  All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.



During April 2009, we entered into an accounting services agreement with Strategix Solutions, LLC (“Strategix Solutions”), a Nevada limited liability company, for the provision of accounting and financial reporting services to us, VRM II and Fund III.  Our CFO and other members of our accounting staff are employees of Strategix Solutions.  Strategix Solutions is managed by LL Bradford and Company, LLC ("LL Bradford"), a certified public accounting firm that has provided non-audit accounting services to us.  The principal manager of LL Bradford was a former officer of our manager from April 1999 through January 1, 2005.  Strategix Solutions is owned by certain partners of LL Bradford, none of whom are currently or were previously officers of our manager.  As used herein, “management” means our manager, its executive officers and the individuals at Strategix Solutions who perform accounting and financial reporting services on our behalf.

On January 21, 2011, Eric Bullinger was appointed as our new CFO by the Board of Directors, pursuant to the terms of our agreement with Strategix Solutions, who was responsible for designating, subject to the approval of our Board of Directors, a new CFO for the Company.  From May 21, 2010, until January 21, 2011, our current CEO, Michael Shustek, was acting as our interim CFO.

NOTE B — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).  Management has included all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary to give a fair presentation of operating results for the periods presented.  Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.  The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with information included in the 2010 annual report filed on Form 10-K.

Management Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing bank deposits, money market accounts, short-term certificates of deposit with original maturities of three months or less, and short-term instruments with a liquidation provision of one month or less.

Revenue Recognition

Interest is recognized as revenue on performing loans when earned according to the terms of the loans, using the effective interest method.  We do not accrue interest income on loans once they are determined to be non-performing.  A loan is non-performing when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement or when the payment of interest is 90 days past due.  Cash receipts will be allocated to interest income, except when such payments are specifically designated by the terms of the loan as principal reduction.  Interest is recognized on impaired loans on the cash basis method.




Investments in Real Estate Loans

We may, from time to time, acquire or sell investments in real estate loans from or to our manager or other related parties pursuant to the terms of our Management Agreement without a premium.  The primary purpose is to either free up capital to provide liquidity for various reasons, such as loan diversification, or place excess capital in investments to maximize the use of our capital.  Selling or buying loans allows us to diversify our loan portfolio within these parameters.  Due to the short-term nature of the loans we make and the similarity of interest rates in loans we normally would invest in, the fair value of a loan typically approximates its carrying value.  Accordingly, discounts or premiums typically do not apply upon sales of loans and therefore, generally no gain or loss is recorded on these transactions, regardless of whether to a related or unrelated party.

Investments in real estate loans are secured by deeds of trust or mortgages.  Generally, our real estate loans require interest only payments with a balloon payment of the principal at maturity.  We have both the intent and ability to hold real estate loans until maturity and therefore, real estate loans are classified and accounted for as held for investment and are carried at amortized cost.  Loans sold to or purchased from affiliates are accounted for at the principal balance and no gain or loss is recognized by us or any affiliate.  Loan-to-value ratios are initially based on appraisals obtained at the time of loan origination and are updated when new appraisals are received or when management’s assessment of the value has changed, to reflect subsequent changes in value estimates.  Original appraisals are generally dated within 12 months of the date of loan origination and may be commissioned by the borrower.

The Company considers a loan to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, it believes it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  The Company’s impaired loans include troubled debt restructuring, and performing and non-performing loans in which full payment of principal or interest is not expected.  The Company calculates an allowance required for impaired loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of its collateral.

Loans that have been modified from their original terms are evaluated to determine if the loan meets the definition of a Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR”) as defined by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310-40.  When the Company modifies the terms of an existing loan that is considered a TDR, it is considered performing as long as it is in compliance with the modified terms of the loan agreement.  If the modification calls for deferred interest, it is recorded as interest income as cash is collected.

Allowance for Loan Losses

We maintain an allowance for loan losses on our investments in real estate loans for estimated credit impairment.  Our manager’s estimate of losses is based on a number of factors including the types and dollar amounts of loans in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, prevailing economic conditions and the underlying collateral securing the loan.  Additions to the allowance are provided through a charge to earnings and are based on an assessment of certain factors, which may indicate estimated losses on the loans.  Actual losses on loans are recorded as a charge-off or a reduction to the allowance for loan losses.  Generally, subsequent recoveries of amounts previously charged off are added back to the allowance and included as income.

Estimating allowances for loan losses requires significant judgment about the underlying collateral, including liquidation value, condition of the collateral, competency and cooperation of the related borrower and specific legal issues that affect loan collections or taking possession of the property.  As a commercial real estate lender willing to invest in loans to borrowers who may not meet the credit standards of other financial institutional lenders, the default rate on our loans could be higher than those generally experienced in the real estate lending industry.  We and our manager generally approve loans more quickly than other real estate lenders and, due to our expedited underwriting process; there is a risk that the credit inquiry we perform will not reveal all material facts pertaining to a borrower and the security.




Additional facts and circumstances may be discovered as we continue our efforts in the collection and foreclosure processes.  This additional information often causes management to reassess its estimates.  In recent years, we have revised estimates of our allowance for loan losses.  Circumstances that have and may continue to cause significant changes in our estimated allowance include, but are not limited to:

 
·
Declines in real estate market conditions, which can cause a decrease in expected market value;

 
·
Discovery of undisclosed liens for community improvement bonds, easements and delinquent property taxes;

 
·
Lack of progress on real estate developments after we advance funds.  We customarily utilize disbursement agents to monitor the progress of real estate developments and approve loan advances.  After further inspection of the related property, progress on construction occasionally does not substantiate an increase in value to support the related loan advances;

 
·
Unanticipated legal or business issues that may arise subsequent to loan origination or upon the sale of foreclosed property; and

 
·
Appraisals, which are only opinions of value at the time of the appraisal, may not accurately reflect the value of the property.

Real Estate Held for Sale

Real estate held for sale (“REO”) includes real estate acquired through foreclosure and will be carried at the lower of the recorded amount, inclusive of any senior indebtedness, or the property's estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell, with fair value based on appraisals and knowledge of local market conditions.  While pursuing foreclosure actions, we seek to identify potential purchasers of such property.  It is not our intent to invest in or to own real estate as a long-term investment.  We seek to sell properties acquired through foreclosure as quickly as circumstances permit, taking into account current economic conditions.  The carrying values of REO are assessed on a regular basis from updated appraisals, comparable sales values or purchase offers.

Management classifies REO when the following criteria are met:

 
·
Management commits to a plan to sell the properties;

 
·
The property is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary;

 
·
An active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete a sale have been initiated;

 
·
The sale of the property is probable;

 
·
The property is being actively marketed for sale at a reasonable price; and

 
·
Withdrawal or significant modification of the sale is not likely.

Classification of Operating Results from Real Estate Held for Sale

Generally, operating results and cash flows from long-lived assets held for sale are to be classified as discontinued operations as a separately stated component of net income.  Our operations related to REO are separately identified in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.




Secured Borrowings

Secured borrowings provide an additional source of capital for our lending activity.  Secured borrowings allow us to increase the diversification of our loan portfolio and to invest in loans that we might not otherwise invest in.  We do not receive any fees for entering into secured borrowing arrangements; however, we may receive revenue for any differential of the interest spread, if applicable.  Loans in which unaffiliated investors have participated through inter-creditor agreements (“Inter-creditor Agreements”) are accounted for as secured borrowings.

The Inter-creditor Agreements provide us additional funding sources for real estate loans whereby an unaffiliated investor (the “Investor”) may participate on a non-pari passu basis in certain real estate loans with us and/or VRM II (collectively, the “Lead Lenders”).  In the event of borrower non-performance, the Inter-creditor Agreements generally provide that the Lead Lenders must repay the Investor’s loan amount either by (i) continuing to remit to the Investor the interest due on the participated loan amount; (ii) substituting an alternative loan acceptable to the Investor; or (iii) repurchasing the participation from the Investor for the outstanding balance plus accrued interest.

Additionally, an Investor may participate in certain loans with the Lead Lenders through Participation Agreements.  In the event of borrower non-performance, the Participation Agreement may allow the Investor to be repaid up to the amount of the Investor’s investment prior to the Lead Lender being repaid.  Real estate loan financing under the Participation Agreements are also accounted for as a secured borrowing.  We do not receive any revenues for entering into secured borrowing arrangements.

Investment in Marketable Securities – Related Party

Investment in marketable securities – related party consists of stock in VRM II.  The securities are stated at fair value as determined by the closing market price as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  All securities are classified as available-for-sale.

We are required to evaluate our available-for-sale investment for other-than-temporary impairment charges.  We will determine when an investment is considered impaired (i.e., decline in fair value below its amortized cost), and evaluate whether the impairment is other than temporary (i.e., investment value will not be recovered over its remaining life).  If the impairment is considered other than temporary, we will recognize an impairment loss equal to the difference between the investment’s basis and its fair value.

According to the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin, Topic 5: Miscellaneous Accounting, M - Other Than Temporary Impairment of Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, there are numerous factors to be considered in such an evaluation and their relative significance will vary from case to case.  The following are a few examples of the factors that, individually or in combination, indicate that a decline is other than temporary and that a write-down of the carrying value is required:

 
·
The length of the time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost;

 
·
The financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including any specific events which may influence the operations of the issuer such as changes in technology that may impair the earnings potential of the investment or the discontinuance of a segment of the business that may affect the future earnings potential; or

 
·
The intent and ability of the holder to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value.




Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e. “the exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  In determining fair value, the Company uses various valuation approaches, including quoted market prices and discounted cash flows.  The established hierarchy for inputs used, in measuring fair value, maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available.  Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources.  Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect a company’s judgment concerning the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available under the circumstances.  The fair value hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:

 
·
Level 1 – Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments that the Company is able to access.  Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these products does not entail a significant degree of judgment.

 
·
Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for instruments that are similar, or quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar instruments, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets.

 
·
Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement, which utilize the Company’s estimates and assumptions.

If the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability have significantly decreased, we will still evaluate our fair value estimate as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions.  In addition, since we are a publicly traded company, we are required to make our fair value disclosures for interim reporting periods.

Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.  Diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS except that the weighted average number of common shares outstanding is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common shares had been exercised.  We had no outstanding common share equivalents during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

Common Stock Dividends

During June 2008, our Board of Directors decided to suspend the payment of dividends.  We will continue to comply with the REIT requirements and will distribute at least ninety percent (90%) of our accumulated REIT taxable income.  Our Board of Directors will closely monitor our operating results in order to determine when dividends should be reinstated; however, we do not expect them to be reinstating dividends in the foreseeable future.

Treasury Stock

On February 21, 2008, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $5 million worth of our common stock.  Depending upon market conditions, shares may be repurchased from time to time at prevailing market prices through open market or privately negotiated transactions.  We are not obligated to purchase any shares.  Subject to applicable securities laws, including SEC Rule 10b-18, repurchases may be made at such times and in such amounts, as our management deems appropriate.  The share repurchase program may be discontinued or terminated at any time, and we have not established a date for completion of the share repurchase program.  The repurchases will be funded from our available cash




Segments

We operate as one business segment.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in the June 30, 2010 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the June 30, 2011 presentation.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include, on a consolidated basis, our accounts, and the accounts of our wholly owned subsidiary.  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Income Taxes

We are organized and conduct our operations to qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 to 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code with respect thereto.  A REIT is generally not subject to federal income tax on that portion of its REIT taxable income (“Taxable Income”) which is distributed to its stockholders, provided that at least 90% of Taxable Income is distributed and provided that certain other requirements are met.  Our Taxable Income may substantially exceed or be less than our net income as determined based on GAAP because differences in GAAP and taxable net income consist primarily of allowances for loan losses or doubtful accounts, write-downs on REO, amortization of deferred financing cost, capital gains and losses, and deferred income.  Certain assets of ours are held in a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”).  The income of a TRS is subject to federal and state income taxes.

A tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation process, based on the technical merits.  Based on our evaluation, we have concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition on our consolidated financial statements.  The net income tax provisions for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 were approximately zero.

NOTE C — FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK

Financial instruments consist of cash, interest and other receivables, notes receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, due to/from related parties and notes payable.  The carrying value of these instruments approximates their fair values due to their short-term nature.  Marketable securities – related party and investment in real estate loans are further described in Note J – Fair Value.

Financial instruments with concentration of credit and market risk include cash, interest and other receivables, marketable securities - related party, notes receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, due to/from related parties, notes payable, and loans secured by deeds of trust.

We maintain cash deposit accounts and certificates of deposit that, at times, may exceed federally-insured limits.  To date, we have not experienced any losses.  As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had approximately $0.3 million and $6.6 million, respectively, in excess of the federally-insured limits.

As of June 30, 2011, 38%, 35% and 15% of our loans were in Oregon, Nevada and Arizona, respectively, compared to 36%, 33% and 11%, at December 31, 2010, respectively.  As a result of this geographical concentration of our real estate loans, the downturn in the local real estate markets in these states has had a material adverse effect on us.




At June 30, 2011, the aggregate amount of loans to our three largest borrowers represented approximately 57% of our total investment in real estate loans.  These real estate loans consisted of commercial loans, located in Oregon, Arizona and Nevada, with first lien positions in Oregon and Nevada and a second lien position in Arizona.  The interest rates on these loans ranged from 10% to 15%, and had an aggregate outstanding balance due to us of approximately $6.6 million.  As of June 30, 2011, the loans in Oregon and Arizona were considered non-performing, see “Non-Performing Loans” in Note D – Investments in Real Estate Loans.  At December 31, 2010, the aggregate amount of loans to our three largest borrowers represented approximately 58% of our total investment in real estate loans.  These real estate loans consisted of commercial loans, located in Oregon, Arizona and California with one at first lien position and two at second lien position, interest rates between 12% and 15%, and an aggregate outstanding balance of approximately $7.2 million.  As of December 31, 2010, all of our largest loans were considered non-performing, see “Non-Performing Loans in Note D –  Investments in Real Estate Loans.

The success of a borrower’s ability to repay its real estate loan obligation in a large lump-sum payment may be dependent upon the borrower’s ability to refinance the obligation or otherwise raise a substantial amount of cash.  With the weakened economy, credit continues to be difficult to obtain and as such, many of our borrowers who develop and sell commercial real estate projects have been unable to complete their projects, obtain takeout financing or have been otherwise adversely impacted.  In addition, an increase in interest rates over the loan rate applicable at origination of the loan may have an adverse effect on our borrower’s ability to refinance.

Common Guarantors

As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, two loans totaling approximately $2.2 million, representing approximately 18.8% and 17.9%, respectively, of our portfolio’s total value, had a common guarantor.  As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, both loans were fully reserved and both were non-performing loans.

As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, two loans totaling approximately $5.0 million and $6.0 million, respectively, representing approximately 42.6% and 48.4%, respectively, of our portfolio’s total value, had a common guarantor.  As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we recognized an allowance for loan loss on these loans totaling $2.3 million for each period.  As of June 30, 2011 one of these loans was considered non-performing.
As of May 16, 2011, the other loan changed from non-performing to performing following compliance with adjusted terms pursuant to a troubled debt restructuring.  For additional information regarding this troubled debt restructuring, see “Troubled Debt Restructuring” in Note D – Investments in Real Estate Loans.

As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, two loans totaling approximately $1.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively, representing approximately 12.8% and 9.1%, respectively, of our portfolio’s total value, had a common guarantor.  These loans are considered performing.

For additional information regarding the above non-performing loans, see “Non-Performing Loans” in Note D –  Investments In Real Estate Loans.

NOTE D — INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE LOANS

As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, most of our loans provided for interest only payments with a “balloon” payment of principal payable and any accrued interest payable in full at the end of the term.

In addition, we may invest in real estate loans that require borrowers to maintain interest reserves funded from the principal amount of the loan for a period of time.  At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had one and no investments in real estate loans, respectively, that had interest reserves.




Loan Portfolio

As of June 30, 2011, we had five available real estate loan products consisting of commercial, construction, acquisition and development, land and residential.  The effective interest rates on all product categories range from 0% to 15% which includes performing loans that are being fully or partially accrued and will be payable at maturity.  Revenue by product will fluctuate based upon relative balances during the period.

During the second quarter ended June 30, 2010, the Trustee in a Bankruptcy case, involving one of our non-performing commercial loans in California, sold the assets of the Borrower to an unrelated third party for an aggregate amount of $4.1 million.  The proceeds, net of all court costs, closing costs, trustee’s fees, real estate taxes and security guard services, totaled approximately $3.4 million.  An unaffiliated lender was successful in claiming an interest in the proceeds of the bankruptcy sale, purportedly based on loans of approximately $0.9 million, secured by some of the equipment located at the property.  A motion to determine the allocation of the sale proceeds was filed with the Bankruptcy Court.  A settlement was reached with the unaffiliated lender, and, as a result, we, VRM II and Fund III received approximately $2.7 million, of which our portion was approximately $0.5 million.

Investments in real estate loans as of June 30, 2011, were as follows:

Loan Type
 
Number of Loans
   
Balance *
   
Weighted Average Interest Rate
   
Portfolio Percentage
   
Current Weighted Average Loan-To-Value, Net of Allowance for Loan Losses
 
                               
Commercial
    10       11,422,000       10.57 %     97.78 %     88.74 %
Construction
    1       166,000       8.00 %     1.42 %     92.00 %
Land
    1       94,000       6.00 %     0.80 %     46.12 %
Total
    12     $ 11,682,000       10.50 %     100.00 %     88.20 %

Investments in real estate loans as of December 31, 2010, were as follows:

Loan Type
 
Number of Loans
   
Balance *
   
Weighted Average Interest Rate
   
Portfolio Percentage
   
Current Weighted Average Loan-To-Value, Net of Allowance for Loan Losses
 
                               
Commercial
    10     $ 12,053,000       11.39 %     97.89 %     91.00 %
Construction
    1       165,000       8.00 %     1.35 %     92.00 %
Land
    1       94,000       6.00 %     0.76 %     46.12 %
Total
    12     $ 12,312,000       11.30 %     100.00 %     90.37 %

*
Please see Balance Sheet Reconciliation below.

The “Weighted Average Interest Rate” as shown above is based on the contractual terms of the loans for the entire portfolio including non-performing loans.  The weighted average interest rate on performing loans only, as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, was 7.21% and 8.35%, respectively.  Please see “Non-Performing Loans” and “Asset Quality and Loan Reserves” below for further information regarding performing and non-performing loans.

Loan-to-value ratios are generally based on the most recent appraisals and may not reflect subsequent changes in value and include allowances for loan losses.  Recognition of allowance for loan losses will result in a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 100% per loan.




The following is a schedule of priority of real estate loans as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 
Loan Type
 
Number of Loans
   
June 30, 2011
Balance *
   
Portfolio
Percentage
   
Number of Loans
   
December 31, 2010 Balance *
   
Portfolio
Percentage
 
                                     
First deeds of trust
    5     $ 6,183,000       52.93 %     5     $ 5,816,000       47.24 %
Second deeds of trust
    7       5,499,000       47.07 %     7       6,496,000       52.76 %
Total
    12     $ 11,682,000       100.00 %     12     $ 12,312,000       100.00 %

*
Please see Balance Sheet Reconciliation below.

Non-performing and past due loans (a)
  $ 6,634,000  
July 2011 – September 2011
    742,000  
October 2011 – December 2011
    2,102,000  
January 2012 – March 2012
    490,000  
April 2012 – June 2012
    94,000  
Thereafter
    1,620,000  
         
Total
  $ 11,682,000  

 
(a)
Amounts include the balances of non-performing loans and loans that have been extended subsequent to June 30, 2011.

The following is a schedule by geographic location of investments in real estate loans as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

   
June 30, 2011
Balance *
   
Portfolio Percentage
   
December 31, 2010 Balance *
   
Portfolio Percentage
 
                         
Arizona
  $ 1,690,000       14.47 %   $ 1,323,000       10.74 %
California
    537,000       4.60 %     1,523,000       12.37 %
Nevada
    4,085,000       34.97 %     4,096,000       33.27 %
Oregon
    4,434,000       37.96 %     4,434,000       36.02 %
Texas
    936,000       8.00 %     936,000       7.60 %
Total
  $ 11,682,000       100.00 %   $ 12,312,000       100.00 %

*
Please see Balance Sheet Reconciliation below.

Balance Sheet Reconciliation

The following table reconciles the balance of the loan portfolio to the amount shown on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

   
June 30, 2011 Balance
   
December 31, 2010 Balance
 
Balance per loan portfolio
  $ 11,682,000     $ 12,312,000  
Less:
               
Allowance for loan losses (a)
    (4,910,000 )     (5,780,000 )
Balance per consolidated balance sheets
  $ 6,772,000     $ 6,532,000  

 
(a)
Please refer to Specific Reserve Allowance below.




Non-Performing Loans

As of June 30, 2011, we had three loans considered non-performing (i.e., based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement or when the payment of interest is 90 days past due).  These loans are currently carried on our books at a value of approximately $3.7 million, net of allowance for loan losses of approximately $2.9 million, which does not include the allowances of approximately $2.0 million relating to performing loans as of June 30, 2011.  Except as otherwise provided below, these loans have been placed on non-accrual of interest status and may be the subject of pending foreclosure proceedings.  As of June 30, 2011, these loans have been non-performing from 22 to 37 months.  Our manager has commenced foreclosure proceedings on a majority of these loans, and has proceeded with legal action to enforce the personal guarantees as our manager deems appropriate.  As of August 15, 2011, these loan balances have not been charged off.

At June 30, 2011, the following loan types were non-performing:

Loan Type
 
Number Of Non-Performing Loans
   
Balance at
June 30, 2011
   
Allowance for Loan Losses
   
Net Balance at
June 30, 2011
 
Commercial
    3     $ 6,634,000     $ (2,949,000 )   $ 3,685,000  
Total
    3     $ 6,634,000     $ (2,949,000 )   $ 3,685,000  

At December 31, 2010, the following loans were non-performing:

Loan Type
 
Number Of Non-Performing Loans
   
Balance at
December 31, 2010
   
Allowance for Loan Losses
   
Net Balance at
December 31, 2010
 
Commercial
    4     $ 8,157,000     $ (4,472,000 )   $ 3,685,000  
Total
    4     $ 8,157,000     $ (4,472,000 )   $ 3,685,000  

Asset Quality and Loan Reserves

Losses may occur from investing in real estate loans.  The amount of losses will vary as the loan portfolio is affected by changing economic conditions and the financial condition of borrowers.

The conclusion that a real estate loan is uncollectible or that collectability is doubtful is a matter of judgment.  On a quarterly basis, our manager evaluates our real estate loan portfolio for impairment.  The fact that a loan is temporarily past due does not necessarily mean that the loan is non-performing.  Rather, all relevant circumstances are considered by our manager to determine impairment and the need for specific reserves.  Such evaluation, which includes a review of all loans on which full collectability may not be reasonably assured, considers among other matters:

 
·
Prevailing economic conditions;

 
·
Historical experience;

 
·
The nature and volume of the loan portfolio;

 
·
The borrowers’ financial condition and adverse situations that may affect the borrowers’ ability to pay;

 
·
Evaluation of industry trends; and

 
·
Estimated net realizable value of any underlying collateral in relation to the loan amount.




Based upon this evaluation, a determination is made as to whether the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover any potential losses on an individual loan basis; we do not have a general allowance for loan losses.  Additions to the allowance for loan losses are made by charges to the provision for loan loss.  Our ratio of total allowance for loan losses to total loans with an allowance for loan loss is 49%.  The following is a breakdown of allowance for loan losses related to performing loans and non-performing loans as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

   
As of June 30, 2011
 
   
Balance
   
Allowance for loan losses *
   
Balance, net of allowance
 
                   
Non-performing loans – no related allowance
  $ --     $ --     $ --  
Non-performing loans – related allowance
    6,634,000       (2,949,000 )     3,685,000  
Subtotal non-performing loans
    6,634,000       (2,949,000 )     3,685,000  
                         
Performing loans – no related allowance
    1,584,000       --       1,584,000  
Performing loans – related allowance
    3,464,000       (1,961,000 )     1,503,000  
Subtotal performing loans
    5,048,000       (1,961,000 )     3,087,000  
                         
Total
  $ 11,682,000     $ (4,910,000 )   $ 6,772,000  


   
As of December 31, 2010
 
   
Balance
   
Allowance for loan losses*
   
Balance, net of allowance
 
                   
Non-performing loans – no related allowance
  $ --     $ --     $ --  
Non-performing loans – related allowance
    8,157,000       (4,472,000 )     3,685,000  
Subtotal non-performing loans
    8,157,000       (4,472,000 )     3,685,000  
                         
Performing loans – no related allowance
    1,967,000       --       1,967,000  
Performing loans – related allowance
    2,188,000       (1,308,000 )     880,000  
Subtotal performing loans
    4,155,000       (1,308,000 )     2,847,000  
                         
Total
  $ 12,312,000     $ (5,780,000 )   $ 6,532,000  

*
Please refer to Specific Reserve Allowances below.

Our manager evaluated our loans and, based on current estimates with respect to the value of the underlying collateral, believes that such collateral is sufficient to protect us against further losses of principal.  However, such estimates could change or the value of the underlying real estate could decline.  Our manager will continue to evaluate our loans in order to determine if any other allowance for loan losses should be recorded.
 
Specific Reserve Allowances
 
As of June 30, 2011, we have provided a specific reserve allowance for three non-performing loans and six performing loans based on updated appraisals of the underlying collateral and/or our evaluation of the borrower.  The following table is a roll-forward of the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 by loan type.




Loan Type
 
Balance at
12/31/2010
   
Specific Reserve Allocation
   
Sales
   
Loan Pay Downs and Settlements
   
Transfers to REO
   
Balance at
6/30/11
 
                                     
Commercial
  $ 5,708,000     $ 127,000     $ --     $ (997,000 )   $ --     $ 4,838,000  
Construction
    72,000       --       --       --       --       72,000  
Total
  $ 5,780,000     $ 127,000     $ --     $ (997,000 )   $ --     $ 4,910,000  

Loan Type
 
Balance at
12/31/2009
   
Specific Reserve Allocation
   
Sales
   
Loan Pay Downs
   
Transfers to REO
   
Balance at
6/30/10
 
                                     
Commercial
  $ 12,395,000     $ 150,000     $ (2,494,000 )   $ --     $ --     $ 10,051,000  
Construction
    161,000       84,000       --       --       --       245,000  
Total
  $ 12,556,000     $ 234,000     $ (2,494,000 )   $ --     $ --     $ 10,296,000  

Troubled Debt Restructuring

As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 we had seven and four loans, respectively, totaling approximately $4.5 million and $2.8 million, respectively, that met the definition of a Troubled Debt Restructuring or TDR.  When the Company modifies the terms of an existing loan that is considered TDR, it is considered performing as long as it is in compliance with the modified terms of the loan agreement.  If the modification calls for deferred interest, it is recorded as interest income as cash is collected.  Impairment on these loans is generally determined by the lesser of the value of the underlying collateral or the present value of expected future cash flows.  During the previous 12 months there have been four loans that became TDR loans and all remain performing.  The following is a breakdown of our TDR loans that were considered performing and non-performing as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

As of June 30, 2011
                                   
   
Total
   
Performing
   
Non-Performing
 
Loan Type
 
Number of Loans
   
Fund Balance
   
Number of Loans
   
Fund Balance
   
Number of Loans
   
Fund Balance
 
                                     
Commercial
    6     $ 4,298,000       5     $ 3,298,000       1     $ 1,000,000  
Construction
    1       165,000       1       165,000       --       --  
Total
    7     $ 4,463,000       6     $ 3,463,000       1     $ 1,000,000  

As of December 31, 2010
                                   
   
Total
   
Performing
   
Non-Performing
 
Loan Type
 
Number of Loans
   
Fund Balance
   
Number of Loans
   
Fund Balance
   
Number of Loans
   
Fund Balance
 
                                     
Commercial
    3     $ 2,679,000       2     $ 1,679,000       1     $ 1,000,000  
Construction
    1       165,000       1       165,000       --       --  
Total
    4     $ 2,844,000       3     $ 1,844,000       1     $ 1,000,000  

 
·
Commercial – As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had 10 commercial loans; five and three of them, respectively, were modified pursuant to TDR.  As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, five and three, respectively, of the loans were secured by second deeds of trust, and three and two, respectively, of the four and three loans, respectively, were considered performing prior to their restructuring.  On January 1, 2011 the principal amount of one of the non-performing loan was reduced by approximately $1.0 million.  Interest only payments are due monthly until August 2011, at which point payments of interest and principal will start.  As of June 30, 2011 this loan was considered performing.  As of August 15, 2011 there have been no additional changes in performance on remaining loans.




 
·
Construction – As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had one construction loan modified pursuant to TDR.  As of August 15, 2011, the loan continues to perform as required by the loan modifications.

Extensions

As of June 30, 2011, our manager had granted extensions on seven loans, totaling approximately $28.9 million, of which our portion was approximately $4.2 million, pursuant to the terms of the original loan agreements, which permit extensions by mutual consent, or as part of a TDR.  Such extensions are generally provided on loans where the original term was 12 months or less and where a borrower requires additional time to complete a construction project or negotiate take-out financing.  Our manager generally grants extensions when a borrower is in compliance with the material terms of the loan, including, but not limited to the borrower’s obligation to make interest payments on the loan.  In addition, if circumstances warrant, our manager may extend a loan that is in default as part of a work out plan to collect interest and/or principal.  Our manager extended one performing loan and one non-performing loan during the six months ended June 30, 2011 to postpone our foreclosure of the properties.  These loans are considered performing as of August 15, 2011.

NOTE E — INVESTMENT IN MARKETABLE SECURITIES – RELATED PARTY

As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we owned 537,078 and 225,134, respectively, shares of VRM II’s common stock, representing approximately 4.09% and 1.71%, respectively, of their total outstanding common stock.  The closing price of VRM II’s common stock on June 30, 2011, was $1.39 per share, resulting in an unrealized loss for the six months ended June 30, 2011.  During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 we purchased 311,944 shares of VRM II’s common stock.

During the six months ended June 30, 2011, the trading price for VRM II’s common stock ranged from $1.28 to $1.83 per share.  We will continue to evaluate our investment in marketable securities on a quarterly basis.

NOTE F — REAL ESTATE HELD FOR SALE

At June 30, 2011, we held five properties with a total carrying value of approximately $2.8 million, which were acquired through foreclosure and recorded as investments in real estate held for sale (“REO”).  On May 31, 2011, we recorded a write down on a property based on an appraisal dated May 23, 2011.  The total write down was approximately $46,000, of which our portion was approximately $16,000.  On June 30, 2011 we recorded a write down on a property based on an appraisal dated July 13, 2011.  The total write down was approximately $0.7 million, of which our portion was approximately $0.1 million.

NOTE G – INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY METHOD INVESTEE HELD FOR SALE

As discussed in Note M – Legal Matters Involving the Company, during July 2010, we, VRM II and Vestin Mortgage acquired through foreclosure the RightStar property, which includes 4 cemeteries and 8 mortuaries in Hawaii.  Subsequent to our foreclosure of this property, we and VRM II acquired our manager’s interest in this property for $500,000, of which our portion was $175,000.  Our manager recorded no gain or loss as a result of this transaction.  At the time of foreclosure, the RightStar assets of approximately $14.1 million, of which our portion was approximately $5.3 million, were moved into Hawaii Funeral Services, LLC (“HFS”) of which we hold an interest of approximately 38% and VRM II holds an interest of approximately 62%.




We account for investments using the equity method of accounting if the investments give us the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the investees. Significant influence is generally deemed to exist if we have an ownership interest in the voting stock of an incorporated investee of between 20% and 50%, although other factors, such as representation on an investee’s board of managers, specific voting and veto rights held by each investor and the effects of commercial arrangements, are considered in determining whether equity method accounting is appropriate. We record our respective interests in the losses or income of such investees within the equity-method investees held for sale category on our statements of operations for each period. The carrying amount of our equity-method investments held for sale is recorded on our consolidated balance sheets as investments in equity-method investees held for sale.

We evaluate our investments in the equity-method investees for impairment each quarter by comparing the carrying amount of each investment to its fair value. Because no active market exists for the investees’ limited liability company membership interests, we evaluate our investments in the equity-method investees for impairment based on our evaluation of the fair value of the equity-method investees’ net assets relative to their carrying values. If we ever were to determine that the carrying values of our investments in equity-method investees were greater than their fair values, we would write the investments down to their fair values.

The consolidated financial statements of HFS also include the accounts of the funeral merchandise and service trusts, cemetery merchandise and service trusts, and cemetery perpetual care trusts (“Trusts”) in which they have a variable interest and are the primary beneficiary. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation with HFS.

The Trusts are variable interest entities as defined in Accounting Standard Codification Topic 810-10. In accordance with this guidance, HFS has determined that they are the primary beneficiary of these trusts, as they absorb a majority of the losses and returns associated with these trusts. They consolidate the Trust investments with a corresponding amount recorded as Trusts’ corpus.

The following is summary of the results of operations related to the assets held for sale for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011:

   
For The Three
Months Ended
June 30, 2011
 
For The Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2011
 
           
Revenue
$
3,321,000
$
6,401,000
 
Expenses
$
(3,035,000
) $
(5,524,000
)
Net Income
$
591,000
$
877,000
 
Net income attributable to us
$
225,000
$
333,000
 

NOTE H — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

From time to time, we may acquire or sell investments in real estate loans from/to our manager or other related parties.  Pursuant to the terms of our Management Agreement, such acquisitions and sales are made without any mark up or mark down.  No gain or loss is recorded on these transactions, as it is not our intent to make a profit on the purchase or sale of such investments.  The purpose is generally to diversify our portfolio by syndicating loans, thereby providing us with additional capital to make additional loans.

Transactions with the Manager

Our manager is entitled to receive from us an annual management fee of up to 0.25% of our aggregate capital contributions received by us and Fund I from the sale of shares or membership units, paid monthly.  The amount of management fees paid to our manager for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was $69,000 and $138,000, respectively for each period.




As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, our manager owned 100,000 of our common shares, representing approximately 1.58% of our total outstanding common stock.

As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we did not owe or have any receivables from our manager.

Transactions with Other Related Parties

As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we owned 537,078 and 225,134 common shares, respectively,  of VRM II, representing approximately 4.09% and 1.71%, respectively, of their total outstanding common stock.  For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, we recognized $0 in dividend income from VRM II based on the number of shares we held on the dividend record dates.

As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, VRM II owned 538,178 and 533,675, respectively, of our common shares, representing approximately 8.49% and 8.42%, respectively, of our total outstanding common stock.  For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, we declared $0 in dividends payable to VRM II based on the number of shares VRM II held on the dividend record dates.

As of June 30, 2011, we owed VRM II approximately $0.1 million, primarily related to legal fees.  As of December 31, 2010, we owed VRM II $0.7 million, primarily related to legal fees.

As of June 30, 2011, we had receivables from Fund III of $2,000.  As of December 31, 2010, we had receivables from Fund III of $2,000.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, SCORP, Inc., dba Diligent Consulting and Analysis, an entity wholly owned by Daniel B. Stubbs, the former Vice President of Vestin Group, received consulting fees from VRM II, Fund II and us of approximately $20,000 and $60,000, respectively. Our pro-rata share of these fees totaled approximately $ 10,000 and $5,000, respectively.

NOTE I — NOTES PAYABLE

In April 2011, we financed a 12-month insurance policy for Directors and Officers liability, with an annual interest rate of 3.2%.  The agreement required a down payment of $56,000 and nine monthly payments of $19,000 beginning on May 27, 2011.  As of June 30, 2011, the outstanding balance of the note was $130,000.

On December 3, 2010, we and VRM II mortgaged a mixed-use property held for sale for $1.6 million, of which our portion was approximately $0.3 million.  The note has an interest rate of 9%, payable monthly and a maturity date of December 2, 2011.

NOTE J — FAIR VALUE

As of June 30, 2011, financial assets and liabilities utilizing Level 1 inputs included investment in marketable securities - related party.  We had no assets or liabilities utilizing Level 2 inputs, and assets and liabilities utilizing Level 3 inputs included investments in real estate loans.

To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment.  Accordingly, our degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.  In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy.  In such cases, an asset or liability will be classified in its entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement of fair value.




Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective of a market participant who holds the asset or owes the liability rather than an entity-specific measure.  Therefore, even when market assumptions are not readily available, our own assumptions are set to reflect those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.  We use prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, including during periods of market dislocation, such as the recent illiquidity in the auction rate securities market.  In periods of market dislocation, the observability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many instruments.  This condition may cause our financial instruments to be reclassified from Level 1 to Level 2 or Level 3 and/or vice versa.

Our valuation techniques will be consistent with at least one of the three possible approaches: the market approach, income approach and/or cost approach.  Our Level 1 inputs are based on the market approach and consist primarily of quoted prices for identical items on active securities exchanges.  Our Level 2 inputs are primarily based on the market approach of quoted prices in active markets or current transactions in inactive markets for the same or similar collateral that do not require significant adjustment based on unobservable inputs.  Our Level 3 inputs are primarily based on the income and cost approaches, specifically, discounted cash flow analyses, which utilize significant inputs based on our estimates and assumptions.

The following table presents the valuation of our financial assets as of June 30, 2011, measured at fair value on a recurring basis by input levels:

   
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
       
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets For Identical Assets (Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
   
Balance
at 6/30/11
   
Carrying Value on Balance Sheet at 6/30/11
 
Assets
                             
Investment in marketable securities - related party
  $ 747,000     $ --     $ --     $ 747,000     $ 747,000  
Investment in real estate loans
  $ --     $ --     $ 6,802,000     $ 6,802,000     $ 6,772,000  

   
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
       
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets For Identical Assets (Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
   
Balance at 12/31/2010
   
Carrying Value on Balance Sheet at 12/31/2010
 
Assets
                             
Investment in marketable securities - related party
  $ 326,000     $ --     $ --     $ 326,000     $ 326,000  
Investment in real estate loans
  $ --     $ --     $ 6,660,000     $ 6,660,000     $ 6,532,000  




The following table presents the changes in our financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) from December 31, 2010 to June 30, 2011.  There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs as of January 1, 2011 to June 30, 2011.
 
   
Investment in real estate loans
 
       
Balance on January 1, 2011
  $ 6,660,000  
Change in temporary valuation adjustment included in net income (loss)
       
Net increase in allowance for loan losses
    (116,000 )
Purchase and additions of assets
       
New mortgage loans and mortgage loans bought
    490,000  
Reduction of allowance for loan losses relative to payment or settlement of investment in real estate loan
    986,000  
Sales, pay downs and reduction of assets
       
Collections of principal and settlements of investment in real estate loans
    (1,120,000 )
Temporary change in estimated fair value based on future cash flows
    (98,000 )
         
Balance on June 30, 2011, net of temporary valuation adjustment
  $ 6,802,000  

   
Investment in real estate loans
 
       
Balance on January 1, 2010
  $ 19,605,000  
Change in temporary valuation adjustment included in net loss
       
Increase in allowance for loan losses
    (234,000 )
Sales, pay downs and reduction of assets
       
Collections of principal and sales of investment in real estate loans
    (5,965,000 )
Reduction of allowance for loan losses related to sales and payments of investment in real estate loans
    2,494,000  
Temporary change in estimated fair value based on future cash flows
    (45,000 )
         
Balance on June 30, 2010, net of temporary valuation adjustment
  $ 15,855,000  

NOTE K — RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In April 2011, FASB issued ASU 2011-02, “Receivables (Topic 310): A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring”. This amendment explains which modifications constitute troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”). Under the new guidance, the definition of a troubled debt restructuring remains essentially unchanged, and for a loan modification to be considered a TDR, certain basic criteria must still be met. For public companies, the new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and applies retrospectively to restructuring occurring on or after the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company does not expect that the guidance effective in future periods will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.




In May 2011, FASB issued ASU 2011-04 “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.” The amendments in this update result in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. Consequently, the amendments change the wording used to describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. For many of the requirements, the Board does not intend for the amendments in this update to result in a change in the application of the requirements in Topic 820. Some of the amendments clarify the Board’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurement requirements. Other amendments change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. For public entities, the new guideline is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and should be applied prospectively. The Company does not expect that the guidance effective in future periods will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Presentation of Comprehensive Income: In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)—Presentation of Comprehensive Income, which requires an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of equity. The items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income were not changed. ASU 2011-05 is effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2012 and must be applied retrospectively. Other than the change in presentation, we have determined these changes will not have an impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

NOTE L — LEGAL MATTERS INVOLVING THE MANAGER

The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), conducted an investigation of certain matters related to us, our manager, Vestin Capital, VRM II, and Fund III.  We fully cooperated during the course of the investigation.  On September 27, 2006, the investigation was resolved through the entry of an Administrative Order by the Commission (the “Order”).  Our manager, Vestin Mortgage and its Chief Executive Officer, Michael Shustek, as well as Vestin Capital (collectively, the “Respondents”), consented to the entry of the Order without admitting or denying the findings therein.

In the Order, the Commission found that the Respondents violated Sections 17(a)(2) and 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 through the use of certain slide presentations in connection with the sale of units in Fund III and in Fund II, the predecessor to VRM II.  The Respondents consented to the entry of a cease and desist order, the payment by Mr. Shustek of a fine of $100,000 and Mr. Shustek’s suspension from association with any broker or dealer for a period of six months, which expired in March 2007.  In addition, the Respondents agreed to implement certain undertakings with respect to future sales of securities.  We are not a party to the Order.

The Manager and Fund III were defendants in a civil action filed by Birkeland Family, LLC III and Birkeland Family, LLC V (“Plaintiffs”) in District Court for Clark County, Nevada.  The Plaintiffs alleged as causes of action against the Manager and Fund III:  Breach of Contract and Breach of the Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing regarding the sale of the office building commonly described as 8379 W. Sunset Road, Las Vegas, Nevada.  The action sought monetary, punitive and exemplary damages.  On January 18, 2011, summary judgment was granted in favor of Fund III, with the Court finding that Fund III was not part of the lease and, therefore, could not be held liable for damages.  The Manager is still involved in this civil action. Fund III is attempting to recover legal fees associated with this matter.  Any fees not recovered will be reimbursed by the Manager.




On November 21, 2005, Desert Land filed a complaint in the state District Court of Nevada against Vestin Group, Vestin Mortgage and Del Mar Mortgage, Inc. which complaint is substantially similar to a complaint previously filed by Desert Land in the United States District Court, which complaint was dismissed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, which dismissal was upheld when the United States Supreme Court denied Desert Land’s Writ of Certiorari.  The action is based upon allegations that Del Mar Mortgage, Inc. and/or Vestin Mortgage charged unlawful fees on various loans arranged by them in 1999, prior to the formation of Fund II.  On March 6, 2006, Desert Land amended the state court complaint to name us.  Desert Land alleges that one or more of the defendants have transferred assets to other entities without receiving reasonable value therefore; alleges plaintiffs are informed and believe that defendants have made such transfers with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud Desert Land; that such transfers made the transferor insolvent and that sometime between February 27 and April 1, 2003, Vestin Group transferred $1.6 million to us for that purpose.

The state court complaint further alleged that Desert Land was entitled to void such transfers and that pursuant to NRS 112.20, Desert Land is entitled to an injunction to enjoin defendants from further disposition of assets.  Additionally, Del Mar Mortgage, Inc. has indemnified Vestin Group and Vestin Mortgage for any losses and expenses in connection with the action, and Mr. Shustek has guaranteed the indemnification.  In December 2008, this lawsuit was settled.  The settlement had no effect on us.

We, VRM II and Vestin Mortgage (“Defendants”) were defendants in a breach of contract class action filed in San Diego Superior Court by certain plaintiffs who alleged, among other things, that they were wrongfully denied roll-up rights in connection with the merger of Fund I into VRM I and Fund II into VRM II.  The court certified a class of all former Fund I unit holders and Fund II unit holders who voted against the mergers of Fund I into VRM I and Fund II into VRM II.  The trial began in December 2009 and concluded in January 2010.  On February 11, 2010, the Defendants were notified of a Tentative Statement of Decision, in their favor issued by the Superior Court for the State of California in San Diego following a trial.  In the Tentative Statement, the Court found that there was no roll-up and therefore no breach of contract.  The Court entered final judgment for the Defendants on March 18, 2010.  Defendants and Plaintiffs agreed to a post-judgment settlement by which Plaintiffs agreed not to appeal the judgment in consideration of a waiver by the Defendants of any claim to recover actual court costs from the Plaintiffs.  The Court granted final approval of this settlement of post-judgment rights on July 9, 2010.

VRM II, Vestin Mortgage and Michael V. Shustek (“Defendants”) were defendants in a civil action filed by 88 sets of plaintiffs representing approximately 138 individuals (“Plaintiffs”), in District Court for Clark County, Nevada (the “Nevada Lawsuit”).  The Plaintiffs alleged, among other things, that Defendants: breached certain alleged contractual obligations owed to Plaintiffs; breached fiduciary duties supposedly owed to Plaintiffs; and misrepresented or omitted material facts regarding the conversion of Fund II into VRM II.  The action sought monetary and punitive damages.  The court dismissed the claim for punitive damages.  On September 8, 2010, the parties agreed to settle the case.  The Settlement Agreement provides for the settlement and complete release of all claims against the Defendants.  The settlement was made without admission of liability by Defendants.

In addition to the matters described above, our manager is involved in a number of other legal proceedings concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of its business activities.  Our manager believes it has meritorious defenses to each of these actions and intends to defend them vigorously.  Other than the matters described in Note M – Legal Matters Involving The Company  below, our manager believes that it is not a party to any pending legal or arbitration proceedings that would have a material adverse effect on our manager’s financial condition or results of operations or cash flows, although it is possible that the outcome of any such proceedings could have a material impact on the manager’s net income in any particular period.




NOTE M — LEGAL MATTERS INVOLVING THE COMPANY

In April 2006, the lenders of the loans made to RightStar, Inc. (“RightStar”) filed suit against the State of Hawaii listing 26 causes of action, including allegations that the State of Hawaii illegally blocked the lender’s right to foreclose and take title to its collateral by inappropriately attaching conditions to the granting of licenses needed to operate the business, the pre-need trust funds and the perpetual care trust funds and that the State of Hawaii attempted to force the lenders to accept liability for any statutory trust fund deficits while no such lender liability exists under the laws of the State of Hawaii.  The State of Hawaii responded by filing allegations against Vestin Mortgage and VRM II alleging that these Vestin entities improperly influenced the former RightStar trustees to transfer trust funds to VRM II.

On May 9, 2007, we, VRM II, Vestin Mortgage, the State of Hawaii and Comerica Incorporated (“Comerica”) announced that an arrangement had been reached to auction the RightStar assets.  The auction was not successful. On June 12, 2007, the court approved the resolution agreement, which provides that the proceeds of the foreclosure sale would be allocated in part to VRM II, Vestin Mortgage and us and in part to fund the trust’s statutory minimum balances.  We, VRM II, Vestin Mortgage, the State of Hawaii and Comerica have pledged to cooperate to recover additional amounts owed to the trusts and the creditors from others.  Should the recovery meet or exceed $9 million, all parties have agreed that no further litigation between the state of Hawaii and Vestin will be reinstituted related to the trusts’ statutory minimum balances.  The Vestin entities and the State of Hawaii signed a new agreement that would permit the foreclosure to proceed.  On January 25, 2010, the Circuit Court of the First Circuit for the State of Hawaii confirmed the right of VRM I and its affiliates VRM II and Vestin Mortgage, to acquire through foreclosure the RightStar assets.  On June 29, 2010 the First Circuit for the State of Hawaii issued its final order allowing the foreclosure.  On July 13, 2010 we and VRM II completed our foreclosure of these properties and we classified them as Investment in Equity Method Investee Held for Sale.

We, VRM II and Vestin Mortgage (“Defendants”) were defendants in a breach of contract class action filed in San Diego Superior Court by certain plaintiffs who alleged, among other things, that they were wrongfully denied roll-up rights in connection with the merger of Fund I into VRM I and Fund II into VRM II.  The court certified a class of all former Fund I unit holders and Fund II unit holders who voted against the mergers of Fund I into VRM I and Fund II into VRM II.  The trial began in December 2009 and concluded in January 2010.  On February 11, 2010, the Defendants were notified of a Tentative Statement of Decision, in their favor issued by the Superior Court for the State of California in San Diego following a trial.  In the Tentative Statement, the Court found that there was no roll-up and therefore no breach of contract.  The Court entered final judgment for the Defendants on March 18, 2010.Defendants and Plaintiffs agreed to a post-judgment settlement by which Plaintiffs agreed not to appeal the judgment in consideration of a waiver by the Defendants of any claim to recover actual court costs from the Plaintiffs.  The Court granted final approval of this settlement of post-judgment rights on July 9, 2010.

We, Vestin Mortgage and Michael V. Shustek (“Defendants”) were defendants in a civil action filed by approximately 25 separate plaintiffs (“Plaintiffs”) in District Court for Clark County, Nevada.  The Plaintiffs alleged, among other things, that Defendants: breached certain alleged contractual obligations owed to Plaintiffs; breached fiduciary duties supposedly owed to Plaintiffs; and misrepresented or omitted material facts regarding the conversion of Fund I into VRM I.  The action sought monetary and punitive damages.  On September 8, 2010, the parties agreed to settle the case.  The Settlement Agreement provides for the settlement and complete release of all claims against the Defendants.  The settlement was made without admission of liability by the Defendants.

In addition to the matters described above, we are involved in a number of other legal proceedings concerning matters arising in the ordinary course of our business activities.  We believe we have meritorious defenses to each of these actions and intend to defend them vigorously.  Other than the matters described above, we believe that we are not a party to any pending legal or arbitration proceedings that would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations or cash flows, although it is possible that the outcome of any such proceedings could have a material impact on our operations in any particular period.




NOTE N — DIVIDEND REQUIREMENT

To maintain our status as a REIT, we are required to declare dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to our stockholders each year in an amount at least equal to (1) the sum of (a) 90% of our taxable income, computed without regards to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain, and (b) 90% of the net income, after tax, from foreclosure property, minus (2) the sum of certain specified items of non-cash income over 5% of our REIT taxable income.  All dividends will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our earnings, both tax and GAAP, financial condition, maintenance of REIT status and such other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant.

Our Board of Directors decided to suspend the payment of dividends during June 2008.  We will continue to comply with the REIT requirements and will distribute at least ninety percent (90%) of our REIT taxable income.  Our Board of Directors will closely monitor our operating results in order to determine when dividends should be reinstated; however, we do not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future.

NOTE O — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Management of the Company evaluated subsequent events through the filing date of this Form 10-Q and determined that there were no subsequent events to recognize or disclose in the condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein.




MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is a financial review and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.  This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and other detailed information regarding us appearing elsewhere in this report on Form 10-Q and our report on Form 10-K, Part II, Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2010.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this report, including, without limitation, matters discussed under this Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, related notes, and other detailed information included elsewhere in this report on Form 10-Q.  We are including this cautionary statement to make applicable and take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Statements that are not historical fact are forward-looking statements.  Certain of these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “estimates,” “assumes,” “may,” “should,” “will,” or other similar expressions.  Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors, which could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from future results, performance or achievements.  These forward-looking statements are based on our current beliefs, intentions and expectations.  These statements are not guarantees or indicative of future performance.  Important assumptions and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those factors, risks and uncertainties of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our other securities filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and involve inherent risks and uncertainties.  Our estimates of the value of collateral securing our loans may change, or the value of the underlying property could decline subsequent to the date of our evaluation.  As a result, such estimates are not guarantees of the future value of the collateral.  The forward-looking statements contained in this report are made only as of the date hereof.  We undertake no obligation to update or revise information contained herein to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW

Our primary business objective is to generate income while preserving principal by investing in real estate loans.  We believe there is a significant market opportunity to make real estate loans to owners and developers of real property whose financing needs are not met by other real estate lenders.  The loan underwriting standards utilized by our manager and the mortgage brokers we utilize are less strict than those used by many institutional real estate lenders.  In addition, one of our competitive advantages is our ability to approve loan applications more quickly than many institutional lenders.  As a result, in certain cases, we may make real estate loans that are riskier than real estate loans made by many institutional lenders such as commercial banks.  However, in return, we seek a higher interest rate and our manager takes steps to mitigate the lending risks such as imposing a lower loan-to-value ratio.  While we may assume more risk than many institutional real estate lenders, in return, we seek to generate higher yields from our real estate loans.

Our operating results are affected primarily by: (i) the amount of capital we have to invest in real estate loans, (ii) the level of real estate lending activity in the markets we service, (iii) our ability to identify and work with suitable borrowers, (iv) the interest rates we are able to charge on our loans and (v) the level of non-performing assets, foreclosures and related loan losses which we may experience.




Our recent operating results have been adversely affected by increases in allowances for loan losses and increases in non-performing assets.  This negative trend accelerated sharply during the year ended December 31, 2008 and continues to affect our operations.  See Note F – Real Estate Held for Sale and “Non-performing Loans” in Note D – Investments In Real Estate Loans of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item I Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

We believe that the current  level of our non-performing assets is a direct result of the deterioration of the economy and credit markets during the past several years.  As the economy weakened and credit became more difficult to obtain, many of our borrowers who develop and sell commercial real estate projects were unable to complete their projects, obtain takeout financing or were otherwise adversely impacted.  While the general economy experienced a recovery in 2010, the commercial real estate markets in the areas where we make loans continued to suffer from depressed conditions.  These depressed conditions persist in 2011 as the weak economic recovery and the threat of a double dip recession has prevented a recovery of real estate values in our principal markets.  Our exposure to the negative developments in the credit markets and general economy has likely been increased by our business strategy, which entails more lenient underwriting standards and expedited loan approval procedures.  Moreover, declining real estate values in the principal markets in which we operate has in many cases eroded the current value of the security underlying our loans.

The adverse conditions in the commercial real estate markets coupled with our increase in non-performing assets has lead to the reduction of new loans funded by us and the reduction of investments in real estate loans.  During the six months ended June 30, 2011, we funded one loan totaling approximately $0.5 million.  No loans were funded during the six months ended June 30, 2010.  We do not expect a significant change in the funding of new loans to occur in the near future.

We expect that the weakness in the commercial real estate markets and the weakness in lending will continue to have an adverse impact upon our markets for the foreseeable future.  This may result in further defaults on our loans and we might be required to record additional reserves based on decreases in market values or we may be required to restructure additional loans.  This increase in loan defaults has materially affected our operating results and led to the suspension of dividends to our stockholders.  For additional information regarding our non-performing loans see “Non-Performing Loans” in Note D – Investments In Real Estate Loans of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item I Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

As of June 30, 2011, our loan-to-value ratio was 88.20%, net of allowances for loan losses, on a weighted average basis, generally using updated appraisals.  Additional significant increases in loan defaults accompanied by additional declines in real estate values, as evidenced by updated appraisals generally prepared on an “as-is-basis,” will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results.  The current loan-to-value ratio has been affected by declining real estate values, which have eroded the market value of our collateral.

As of June 30, 2011, our loans were in the following states: Arizona, California, Nevada, Oregon and Texas.

SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL RESULTS

Comparison of Operating Results for the three months ended June 30, 2011, to the three months ended June 30, 2010.

Total Revenues:  For the three months ended June 30, 2011, total revenues were $0.1 million compared to $0.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2010, a decrease of approximately $0.2 million or 64%.  Revenues were primarily affected by the decrease in interest income which is primarily due to the decrease in our investment in real estate loans of approximately $14.7 million during the previous twelve months.  Our revenue is dependent upon the balance of our investment in real estate loans and the interest earned on these loans.  Interest income has been adversely affected by the level of non-performing assets in our portfolio and the reduction in new lending activity.  We expect all of these factors will continue to have an adverse effect upon our operating results during 2011.




For additional information see Note D – Investments in Real Estate Loans of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item I Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Total Operating Expenses:  For the three months ended June 30, 2011, total operating expenses were approximately $0.3 million compared to approximately $0.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2010, a decrease of approximately $0.3 million or 47%.  Expenses were primarily affected by a decrease in provision for loan losses of approximately $0.2 million and a decrease in professional fees of approximately $0.1 million.

Total Non-Operating Income:  For the three months ended June 30, 2011, total non-operating income was approximately $0.2 million, compared to none during the three months ended June 30, 2010.  Total non-operating income was primarily affected by approximately $0.3 million in discounts received related to past legal bills and the increase in revenue of approximately $0.2 million from our investment in equity method investee held for sale.  We did not have this investment during the same period in 2010.

Total Loss from Real Estate Held for Sale:  For the three months ended June 30, 2011, total losses from REO were approximately $0.2 million compared to approximately $0.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2010, a decrease of approximately $0.2 million or 53%.  The decrease is mainly due to decrease in write downs on real estate held for sale during the three months ended June 30, 2011, compared to write downs on real estate held for sale during the three months ended June 30, 2010.

Comparison of Operating Results for the six months ended June 30, 2011, to the six months ended June 30, 2010.

Total Revenues:  For the six months ended June 30, 2011, total revenues were approximately $0.2 million compared to approximately $0.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010, a decrease of approximately $0.5 million or 65%.  Revenues were primarily affected by the decreased in interest income which is primarily due to the decrease of our investment in real estate loans of approximately $14.7 million during the previous twelve months.  Interest income has been adversely affected by the level of non-performing assets in our portfolio and the reduction in new lending activity.  We expect all of these factors will continue to have an adverse effect upon our operating results during 2011.

For additional information see Note D – Investments in Real Estate Loans of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item I Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Total Operating Expenses:  For the six months ended June 30, 2011, total operating expenses were $0.8 million compared to approximately $1.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010, a decrease of approximately $0.4 million or 30%.  Expenses were primarily affected by a decrease in provision for loan losses of approximately $0.1 million and a decrease in professional fees of approximately $0.3 million.

Total Non-Operating Income:  For the six months ended June 30, 2011, total non-operating income was approximately $0.6 million, compared to none during the six months ended June 30, 2010.  Total non-operating income was primarily affected by approximately $0.3 million in discounts received related to past legal bills and the increase in revenue of approximately $0.3 million from our investment in equity method investee held for sale.  We did not have this investment during the same period in 2010.

Total Loss from Real Estate Held for Sale:  For the six months ended June 30, 2011, total losses from REO were approximately $0.3 million compared to approximately $0.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010, a decrease of approximately $0.1 million or 37%.  The decrease is mainly due to decrease in write downs on real estate held for sale during the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to write downs on real estate held for sale during the six months ended June 30, 2010.

For additional information see Note F–Real Estate Held For Sale of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item I Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.




Dividends to Stockholders; Reliance on Non-GAAP Financial Measurements:  To maintain our status as a REIT, we are required to declare dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to our stockholders each year in an amount at least equal to (1) the sum of (a) 90% of our taxable income, computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain, and (b) 90% of the net income, after tax, from foreclosure property, minus (2) the sum of certain specified items of noncash income over 5% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid and our net capital gain.  Because we expect to declare dividends based on these requirements, and not based on our earnings computed in accordance with GAAP, we expect that our dividends may at times be more or less than our reported earnings as computed in accordance with GAAP.  During the six months ended June 30, 2011, we did not declare any cash dividends.

Total taxable income and REIT taxable income are non-GAAP financial measurements, and do not purport to be an alternative to reported net income or cash flows from operations determined in accordance with GAAP as a measure of operating performance.  Our total taxable income represents the aggregate amount of taxable income generated by us and our wholly owned taxable REIT subsidiary, TRS I, Inc.  REIT taxable income is calculated under U.S. federal tax laws in a manner that, in certain respects, differs from the calculation of net income pursuant to GAAP.  REIT taxable income excludes the undistributed taxable income of TRS I, Inc., which is not included in REIT taxable income until distributed to us.  Subject to certain TRS value limitations, there is no requirement that the TRS I, Inc. distribute their earnings to us.  Since we are structured as a REIT and the Internal Revenue Code requires that we distribute substantially all of our net taxable income in the form of dividends to our stockholders, we believe that presenting investors with the information management uses to calculate our taxable income is useful to investors in understanding the amount of the minimum dividends that we must declare to our stockholders so as to comply with the rules set forth in the Internal Revenue Code.  Because not all companies have identical calculations, this presentation of total taxable income and REIT taxable income may not be comparable to those reported by other companies.

The table below reconciles the differences between reported net loss and total estimated taxable loss and estimated REIT taxable loss for the six months ended June 30, 2011:

   
For the
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2011
 
Net loss, as reported
  $ (216,000 )
Add (deduct):
       
Provision for loan losses, net of recoveries
    116,000  
Write down of REO
    132,000  
Settlement of loan pursuant to troubled debt restructuring which was previously fully reserved
    (986,000 )
Total estimated taxable loss
    (954,000 )
Add : Estimated taxable loss attributable to TRS I, Inc.
    --  
         
Estimated REIT taxable loss
  $ (954,000 )

CAPITAL AND LIQUIDITY

Liquidity is a measure of a company’s ability to meet potential cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to fund lending activities and general operating purposes.  Subject to a 3% working capital reserve, we generally seek to use all of our available funds to invest in real estate loans.  Distributable cash flow generated from such loans is paid out to our stockholders, in the form of a dividend.  We do not anticipate the need for hiring any employees, acquiring fixed assets such as office equipment or furniture, or incurring material office expenses during the next twelve months.  We may pay our manager an annual management fee of up to 0.25% of our aggregate capital received by us and Fund II from the sale of shares or membership units.




During the six months ended June 30, 2011, net cash flows used in operating activities approximated $1.5 million.  Operating cash flows were adversely impacted by the decrease in interest income of approximately $0.4 million. Cash flows related to investing activities consisted of cash provided by loan and notes receivable payoffs of approximately $0.1 million, distributions from our investment in equity method investee held for sale of approximately $0.2 million,  cash used for purchases of investments in real estate loans of approximately $0.5 million, and purchase of marketable securities of approximately $0.6 million.  Cash flows from financing activities consisted of cash used in payment of notes payable of approximately $0.1 million and purchase of treasury stock of approximately $0.1 million.

During the second quarter ended June 30, 2010, the Trustee in a Bankruptcy case, involving one of our non-performing commercial loans in California, sold the assets of the Borrower to an unrelated third party for an aggregate amount of $4.1 million.  The proceeds, net of all court costs, closing costs, trustee’s fees, real estate taxes and security guard services, totaled approximately $3.4 million.  An unaffiliated lender was successful in claiming an interest in the proceeds of the bankruptcy sale, purportedly based on loans of approximately $0.9 million, secured by some of the equipment located at the property.  A motion to determine the allocation of the sale proceeds was filed with the Bankruptcy Court.  A settlement was reached with the unaffiliated lender, and, as a result, we, VRM II and Fund III received approximately $2.7 million, of which our portion is approximately $0.5 million.

At June 30, 2011, we had approximately $5.8 million in cash, and approximately $21.8 million in total assets.  We intend to meet short-term working capital needs through a combination of proceeds from loan payoffs, loan sales, sales of REO and/or borrowings.  We believe we have sufficient working capital to meet our operating needs during the next 12 months.

Since we comply with the REIT requirements and distribute at least ninety percent (90%) of our annual taxable income, our sources of liquidity include: repayments of outstanding loans, dividend reinvestments by our stockholders, arrangements with third parties to participate in our loans and proceeds from issuance of note payable and secured borrowings.  We rely primarily upon repayment of outstanding loans and proceeds from sales of REO to provide capital for investment in new loans.  The significant level of defaults on outstanding loans has reduced the funds we have available for investment in new loans.  Resulting foreclosure proceedings may not generate full repayment of our loans and may result in significant delays in the return of invested funds.  This has diminished our capital resources and impaired our ability to invest in new loans.  During June 2008, our Board of Directors decided to suspend the payment of dividends.  Our Board of Directors will closely monitor our operating results in order to determine when dividends should be reinstated; however, we do not expect them to be reinstating dividends in the foreseeable future.  We will continue to comply with the REIT requirements and will distribute at least ninety percent (90%) of our REIT taxable income.

We have no current plans to sell any new shares.  Although a small percentage of our shareholders have elected to reinvest their dividends, we suspended payment of dividends in June 2008 and at this time are not able to predict when dividend payments will resume.  Accordingly, we do not expect to issue any new shares through our dividend reinvestment program in the foreseeable future.

We are considering various options to enhance the Company’s capital resources.  We have, and may continue to, raise funds through the issuance of promissory notes secured by certain of our real estate owned properties.  However, we do not currently have any arrangements in place to increase our capital resources.

The Board of Directors of the Company has appointed a special committee of three members to enter into negotiations with Vestin Realty Mortgage II, Inc. regarding a proposed stock for stock merger; however, the stock for stock ratio has not yet been determined.  The compensation that is being paid to each the special committee member is $17,500, plus $500 per meeting.  In furtherance of the proposed merger, the Company has engaged Milestone Advisors, LLC as its financial advisor and Miles and Stockbridge as counsel to the special committee.  The primary purpose of the proposed merger is the potential cost savings and operating synergies that could be achieved through a combination with Vestin Realty Mortgage II, Inc. Any decision with respect to the proposed merger with Vestin Realty Mortgage II, Inc will be subject to the approval of the special committee and stockholders of Vestin Realty Mortgage II, Inc as well as the approval of our special committee and stockholders.  There can be no assurance that the proposed merger will be consummated.



On February 21, 2008, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $5 million worth of our common stock.  Depending upon market conditions, shares may be repurchased from time to time at prevailing market prices through open market or privately negotiated transactions.  We are not obligated to purchase any shares.  Subject to applicable securities laws, including SEC Rule 10b-18, repurchases may be made at such times and in such amounts, as our management deems appropriate.  The share repurchase program may be discontinued or terminated at any time and we have not established a date for completion of the share repurchase program.  The repurchases will be funded from our available cash.  As of June 30, 2011, we had purchased 495,707 shares as treasury stock through the repurchase program noted above.  These shares are carried on our books at cost totaling $1.0 million.  In addition, as part of a settlement agreement, we repurchased 38,500 shares of stock during January 2009, and classified them as treasury stock and incurred $107,000 in settlement expenses.  These shares are carried on our books at cost totaling $59,000 and are not part of the repurchase program.  As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had a total of 534,207 and 455,607, respectively, shares as treasury stock carried on our books at cost totaling $1.0 million and $0.9 million, respectively.

When economic conditions permit, we may seek to expand our capital resources through borrowings from institutional lenders or through securitization of our loan portfolio or similar arrangements.  No assurance can be given that, if we should seek to borrow additional funds or to securitize our assets we would be able to do so on commercially attractive terms.  Our ability to expand our capital resources in this manner is subject to many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including the state of the economy, the state of the capital markets and the perceived quality of our loan portfolio.

Investments in Real Estate Loans Secured by Real Estate Portfolio

We offer five real estate loan products consisting of commercial property, construction, acquisition and development, land, and residential.  The effective interest rates on all product categories range from 0% to 15%, as a result of troubled debt restructuring whereby, the total interest on one performing loan is being fully accrued and payable at maturity.  Revenue by product will fluctuate based upon relative balances during the period.  As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had investments in 12 real estate loans with a balance of approximately $11.7 million and $12.3 million, respectively.

For additional information on our investments in real estate loans, refer to Note D – Investments In Real Estate Loans of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item I Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Asset Quality and Loan Reserves

As a commercial real estate lender willing to invest in riskier loans, rates of delinquencies, foreclosures and our losses on our loans could be higher than those generally experienced in the commercial mortgage lending industry during this period of economic slowdown and recession.  Problems in the sub-prime residential mortgage market have adversely affected the general economy and the availability of funds for commercial real estate developers.  We believe this lack of available funds has led to an increase in defaults on our loans.  Furthermore, problems experienced in U.S. credit markets from 2007 through present reduced the availability of credit for many prospective borrowers.  While credit markets have generally improved, the commercial real estate markets in our principal areas of operation have not recovered, thereby resulting in continuing constraints on the availability of credit in these markets.  These problems have made it more difficult for our borrowers to obtain the anticipated re-financing necessary in many cases to pay back our loans.  Thus, we have had to work with some of our borrowers to either modify, restructure and/or extend their loans in order to keep or restore the loans to performing status.  Our manager will continue to evaluate our loan portfolio in order to minimize risk associated with current market conditions.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

As of June 30, 2011, we do not have any interests in off-balance sheet special purpose entities nor do we have any interests in non-exchange traded commodity contracts.




CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

The following summarizes our contractual obligations at June 30, 2011:

                               
Contractual Obligation
 
Total
   
Less Than 1 Year
   
1-3 Years
   
3-5 Years
   
More Than
5 Years
 
                               
Notes payable (1)
  $ 386,000     $ 386,000     $ --     $ --     $ --  
Total
  $ 386,000     $ 386,000     $ --     $ --     $ --  

 
(1)
See Note I – Notes Payable of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item I Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

From time to time, we may acquire or sell investments in real estate loans from/to our manager or other related parties pursuant to the terms of our Management Agreement without a premium.  No gain or loss is recorded on these transactions, as it is not our intent to make a profit on the purchase or sale of such investments.  The purpose is generally to diversify our portfolio by syndicating loans, thereby providing us with additional capital to make additional loans.  For further information regarding related party transactions, refer to Note H – Related Party Transactions of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item I Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

Revenue Recognition

Interest income on loans is accrued by the effective interest method.  We do not accrue interest income from loans once they are determined to be non-performing.  A loan is considered non-performing when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement or when the payment of interest is 90 days past due.

The following table presents a sensitivity analysis, averaging the balance of our loan portfolio at the end of the last six quarters, to show the impact on our financial condition at June 30, 2011, from fluctuations in weighted average interest rate charged on loans as a percentage of the loan portfolio:

Changed Assumption
 
Increase (Decrease) in Interest Income
 
Weighted average interest rate assumption increased by 1.0% or 100 basis points
  $ 181,000  
Weighted average interest rate assumption increased by 5.0% or 500 basis points
  $ 904,000  
Weighted average interest rate assumption increased by 10.0% or 1,000 basis points
  $ 1,807,000  
Weighted average interest rate assumption decreased by 1.0% or 100 basis points
  $ (181,000 )
Weighted average interest rate assumption decreased by 5.0% or 500 basis points
  $ (904,000 )
Weighted average interest rate assumption decreased by 10.0% or 1,000 basis points
  $ (1,807,000 )

The purpose of this analysis is to provide an indication of the impact that the weighted average interest rate fluctuations would have on our financial results.  It is not intended to imply our expectation of future revenues or to estimate earnings.  We believe that the assumptions used above are appropriate to illustrate the possible material impact on the consolidated financial statements.




Allowance for Loan Losses

We maintain an allowance for loan losses on our investments in real estate loans for estimated credit impairment in our investment in real estate loans portfolio.  Our manager’s estimate of losses is based on a number of factors including the types and dollar amounts of loans in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, prevailing economic conditions and the underlying collateral securing the loan.  Additions to the allowance are provided through a charge to earnings and are based on an assessment of certain factors, which may indicate estimated losses on the loans.  Actual losses on loans are recorded as a charge-off or a reduction to the allowance for loan losses.  Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously charged off are added back to the allowance or included as income.

The following table presents a sensitivity analysis to show the impact on our financial condition at June 30, 2011, from increases and decreases to our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of the loan portfolio:

Changed Assumption
 
Increase (Decrease) in Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Allowance for loan losses assumption increased by 1.0% of loan portfolio
  $ 117,000  
Allowance for loan losses assumption increased by 5.0% of loan portfolio
  $ 584,000  
Allowance for loan losses assumption increased by 10.0% of loan portfolio
  $ 1,168,000  
Allowance for loan losses assumption decreased by 1.0% of loan portfolio
  $ (117,000 )
Allowance for loan losses assumption decreased by 5.0% of loan portfolio
  $ (584,000 )
Allowance for loan losses assumption decreased by 10.0% of loan portfolio
  $ (1,168,000 )

Estimating allowances for loan losses requires significant judgment about the underlying collateral, including liquidation value, condition of the collateral, competency and cooperation of the related borrower and specific legal issues that affect loan collections or taking possession of the property.  As a commercial real estate lender willing to invest in loans to borrowers who may not meet the credit standards of other financial institutional lenders, the default rate on our loans could be higher than those generally experienced in the mortgage lending industry.  We and our manager generally approve loans more quickly than other real estate lenders and, due to our expedited underwriting process, there is a risk that the credit inquiry we perform will not reveal all material facts pertaining to a borrower and the security.

We may discover additional facts and circumstances as we continue our efforts in the collection and foreclosure processes.  This additional information often causes management to reassess its estimates.  In recent years, we have revised estimates of our allowance for loan losses.  Circumstances that may cause significant changes in our estimated allowance include, but are not limited to:

 
·
Declines in real estate market conditions that can cause a decrease in expected market value;

 
·
Discovery of undisclosed liens for community improvement bonds, easements and delinquent property taxes;

 
·
Lack of progress on real estate developments after we advance funds.  We customarily utilize disbursement agents to monitor the progress of real estate developments and approve loan advances.  After further inspection of the related property, progress on construction occasionally does not substantiate an increase in value to support the related loan advances;

 
·
Unanticipated legal or business issues that may arise subsequent to loan origination or upon the sale of foreclosed upon property; and

 
·
Appraisals, which are only opinions of value at the time of the appraisal, may not accurately reflect the value of the property.




Real Estate Held for Sale

Real estate held for sale includes real estate acquired through foreclosure and will be carried at the lower of the recorded amount, inclusive of any senior indebtedness, or the property’s estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell, with fair value based on appraisals and knowledge of local market conditions.  The carrying values of real estate held for sale are assessed on a regular basis from updated appraisals, comparable sales values or purchase offers.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In April 2011, FASB issued ASU 2011-02, “Receivables (Topic 310): A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring”. This amendment explains which modifications constitute troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”). Under the new guidance, the definition of a troubled debt restructuring remains essentially unchanged, and for a loan modification to be considered a TDR, certain basic criteria must still be met. For public companies, the new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and applies retrospectively to restructuring occurring on or after the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company does not expect that the guidance effective in future periods will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2011, FASB issued ASU 2011-04 “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.” The amendments in this update result in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. Consequently, the amendments change the wording used to describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. For many of the requirements, the Board does not intend for the amendments in this update to result in a change in the application of the requirements in Topic 820. Some of the amendments clarify the Board’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurement requirements. Other amendments change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. For public entities, the new guideline is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and should be applied prospectively. The Company does not expect that the guidance effective in future periods will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011, FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)—Presentation of Comprehensive Income, which requires an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of equity. The items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income were not changed. ASU 2011-05 is effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2012 and must be applied retrospectively. Other than the change in presentation, we have determined these changes will not have an impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.




CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required financial disclosure.  In connection with the preparation of this Report on Form 10-Q, our manager carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our CEO and CFO, as of June 30, 2011, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act.  Based upon our evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that, as of June 30, 2011, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CFO and CEO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure due to the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as described below.

We did not design and implement adequate controls related to the accounting of foreclosure transactions, specifically in this instance, applying consolidation guidance to determine whether and how to consolidate another entity as it relates to investments held by us and VRM II. This material weakness has resulted in the required restatement of previously issued consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2010.

Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues within our company have been or will be detected.  Even effective internal control over financial reporting can only provide reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation.  Furthermore, because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting may vary over time.  Our manager, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer do not expect that our controls and procedures will prevent all errors.

The certifications of our CEO and CFO required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act have been filed as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to this report.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

As required by Rule 13a-15(d) under the Exchange Act, our management, including our CEO and our CFO, has evaluated our internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the second fiscal quarter of 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.  During the second fiscal quarter of 2011, we changed our controls to determine, verify and review the accounting of foreclosure transactions to specifically address whether these transactions are subject to consolidation accounting.  We will continue to evaluate these changes to determine the material weakness described above has been remediated.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Please refer to Note L – Legal Matters Involving the Manager and Note M – Legal Matters Involving the Company of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item I Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information regarding our legal proceedings, which are incorporated herein by reference.




UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY AND USE OF PROCEEDS

On February 21, 2008, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $5 million worth of our common stock.  Depending upon market conditions, shares may be repurchased from time to time at prevailing market prices through open market or privately negotiated transactions.

We are not obligated to purchase any shares.  Subject to applicable securities laws repurchases may be made at such times and in such amounts, as our manager deems appropriate.  The share repurchase program may be discontinued or terminated at any time and we have not established a date for completion of the share repurchase program.  The repurchases will be funded from our available cash.  As of June 30, 2011, we had purchased 495,707 shares as treasury stock through the repurchase program noted above.  These shares are carried on our books at cost totaling $1.0 million.  In addition, as part of a settlement agreement, we repurchased 38,500 shares of stock during January 2009, and classified them as treasury stock and incurred $107,000 in settlement expenses.  These shares are carried on our books at cost totaling $59,000 and are not part of the repurchase program.  As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had a total of 534,207 and 455,607, respectively, shares as treasury stock carried on our books at cost totaling $1.0 million and $0.9 million, respectively

The following is a summary of our stock purchases during the three months ended June 30, 2011, as required by Regulation S-K, Item 703.
Period
 
(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased
   
(b) Average Price Paid per Share
   
(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
   
(d) Maximum Number of (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchase Under the Plans or Programs
 
April 1 – April 30, 2011
    --     $ --       --     $ 4,116,471  
May 1 – May 31, 2011
    78,600       1.31       78,600       4,013,475  
June 1 – June 30, 2011
    --       --       --       4,013,475  
                                 
Total
    78,600     $ 1.31       78,600     $ 4,013,475  




EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.
 
Description of Exhibits
2.1(1)
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger between Vestin Fund I, LLC and the Registrant
3.1(1)
 
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant
3.2(1)
 
Bylaws of the Registrant
3.3(1)
 
Form of Articles Supplementary of the Registrant
4.1(1)
 
Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3
4.2(2)
 
Specimen Common Stock Certificate
4.3(1)
 
Form of Rights Certificate
10.1(1)
 
Form of Management Agreement between Vestin Mortgage, LLC and the Registrant
10.2(1)
 
Form of Rights Agreement between the Registrant and the rights agent
10.3 (4)
 
Agreement between Strategix Solutions, LLC and Vestin Realty Mortgage II, Inc. for accounting services.
21.1(2)
 
List of subsidiaries of the Registrant
31.1
 
Section 302 Certification of Michael V. Shustek
31.2
 
Section 302 Certification of Eric Bullinger
32
 
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350
99.2R(3)
 
Vestin Realty Mortgage I, Inc. Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

(1)
 
Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to our Form S-4 Registration Statement filed on January 4, 2006 (File No. 333-125347)
(2)
 
Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to our Form S-4 Registration Statement filed on January 31, 2006 (File No. 333-125347)
(3)
 
Incorporated herein by reference to the Transition Report on Form 10-K for the ten month transition period ended April 30, 2006 filed on June 28, 2006 (File No. 000-51964)
(4)
 
Incorporated herein by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 8, 2009 (File No. 000-51964)





Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
Vestin Realty Mortgage I, Inc.
     
 
By:
/s/ Michael V. Shustek
   
Michael V. Shustek
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Date:
August 15, 2011
     
 
By:
/s/ Eric Bullinger
   
Eric Bullinger
   
Chief Financial Officer
 
Date:
August 15, 2011






CERTIFICATIONS

I, Michael V. Shustek, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of Vestin Realty Mortgage I, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(e) and 15d–15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(f) and 15d–15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
 
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 15, 2011

/s/ Michael V. Shustek
Michael V. Shustek
Chief Executive Officer
Vestin Realty Mortgage I, Inc.



CERTIFICATIONS

I, Eric Bullinger, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of Vestin Realty Mortgage I, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(e) and 15d–15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(f) and 15d–15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 15, 2011

/s/ Eric Bullinger
Eric Bullinger
Chief Financial Officer
Vestin Realty Mortgage I, Inc.



CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350


Michael V. Shustek, as Chief Executive Officer of Vestin Realty Mortgage I, Inc. (the “Registrant”), and Eric Bullinger, as Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 

 
 
(1)
The Registrant’s Report on Form 10-Q for the six ended June 30, 2011, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and
 

 
 
(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.
 


Date: August 15, 2011

/s/ Michael V. Shustek
Michael V. Shustek
Chief Executive Officer
Vestin Realty Mortgage I, Inc.



Date: August 15, 2011

/s/ Eric Bullinger
Eric Bullinger
Chief Financial Officer
Vestin Realty Mortgage I, Inc.