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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended July 3, 2011

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from            to            

Commission File Number 000-17297

 

 

BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

DELAWARE   04-2781248

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

23 Esquire Road, North Billerica,

Massachusetts

  01862-2596
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (978) 667-4111

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every interactive data file required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period than the registrant was required to submit and post such files.)    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Large Accelerated Filer   ¨    Accelerated Filer   ¨
Non-Accelerated Filer   ¨    Smaller Reporting Company   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, as of the latest practicable date: As of August 3, 2011: 9,441,214 shares.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

     1   

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

     2   

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     3   

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     4   

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     5-9   

Item  2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     9-14   

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     15   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     15   
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION   

Item 1. Legal Proceeding

     15   

Item 6. Exhibits

     15   

Signatures

     16   

 


Table of Contents

BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

 

     July 3,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Assets

    

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 21,360      $ 22,753   

Accounts receivable, net

     15,120        17,895   

Inventories, net

     21,584        19,274   

Other current assets

     1,642        1,091   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     59,706        61,013   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     5,821        6,148   

Other assets, net

     195        484   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 65,722      $ 67,645   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

    

Current liabilities

    

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ 369      $ 359   

Accounts payable

     6,674        10,116   

Deferred revenue, current

     2,277        3,398   

Accrued expenses

     5,201        5,603   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     14,521        19,476   

Long-term debt, less current portion

     8,143        8,329   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     22,664        27,805   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ equity

    

Preferred stock, $1.00 par value - 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding

     —          —     

Common stock, $0.01 par value - 25,000,000 shares authorized; 10,809,181 shares issued and 9,441,214 shares outstanding at July 3, 2011 and 10,718,398 shares issued and 9,350,431 shares outstanding at December 31, 2010

     108        107   

Additional paid in capital

     49,873        48,764   

Accumulated deficit

     (3,851     (5,666

Treasury stock, at cost, 1,367,967 shares at July 3, 2011 and December 31, 2010

     (4,990     (4,990

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     1,918        1,625   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     43,058        39,840   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 65,722      $ 67,645   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1


Table of Contents

BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     July 3, 2011     July 4, 2010     July 3, 2011     July 4, 2010  

Net sales

   $ 19,035      $ 18,031      $ 44,385      $ 35,223   

Costs of goods sold

     11,379        10,339        26,003        20,435   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     7,656        7,692        18,382        14,788   

Operating expenses:

        

Selling, general and administrative

     5,984        5,237        11,908        10,776   

Research, development and engineering

     1,764        1,557        3,631        3,195   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (92     898        2,843        817   

Interest income

     18        40        33        41   

Interest expense

     (118     (152     (252     (311

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

     (73     40        (149     106   

Other income (loss)

     10        (7     225        10   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (255     819        2,700        663   

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (241     564        885        701   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (14   $ 255      $ 1,815      $ (38
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) per share:

        

Basic

   $ (0.00   $ 0.03      $ 0.19      $ (0.00

Diluted

   $ (0.00   $ 0.03      $ 0.19      $ (0.00

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

        

Basic shares

     9,423,923        9,269,675        9,396,942        9,261,211   

Effect of dilutive options

     —          132,139        343,061        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted shares

     9,423,923        9,401,814        9,740,003        9,261,211   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JULY 3, 2011

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

                          Retained                  Accumulated         
                   Additional      Earnings/                  Other         
     Common Stock      Paid-In      (Accumulated     Treasury Stock     Comprehensive         
     # of shares      $      Capital      Deficit)     # of shares      $     Income      Total  

Balance at December 31, 2010

     10,718       $ 107       $ 48,764       $ (5,666     1,368       $ (4,990   $ 1,625       $ 39,840   

Net income

     —           —           —           1,815        —           —          —           1,815   

Exercise of stock options

     83         1         399         —          —           —          —           400   

Issuance of common stock

     8         —           50         —          —           —          —           50   

Stock-based compensation

     —           —           660         —          —           —          —           660   

Translation adjustment

     —           —           —           —          —           —          293         293   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at July 3, 2011

     10,809       $ 108       $ 49,873       $ (3,851     1,368       $ (4,990   $ 1,918       $ 43,058   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Three
Months
Ended
    Six
Months
Ended
     Three
Months
Ended
     Six
Months
Ended
 
     July 3, 2011      July 4, 2010  

Comprehensive income (loss) is calculated as follows:

          

Net income (loss)

   $ (14   $ 1,815       $ 255       $ (38

Other comprehensive income (loss):

          

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     179        293         43         (26
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 165      $ 2,108       $ 298       $ (64
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JULY 3, 2011 AND JULY 4, 2010

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     July 3,
2011
    July 4,
2010
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income (loss)

   $ 1,815      $ (38

Adjustments to reconcile net cash used in operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     962        1,138   

Recovery for bad debts

     (27     (47

Provision for inventory obsolescence

     494        576   

Stock-based compensation

     660        632   

Net change in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     2,948        (6,140

Inventories

     (2,688     469   

Other current assets

     (542     87   

Deferred revenue

     (1,125     (2,503

Other assets

     151        (158

Accounts payable

     (3,585     992   

Accrued expenses

     (473     (681
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (1,410     (5,673
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows used in investing activities:

    

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

     (400     (370
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (400     (370
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Principal payments under loan and capital lease agreements

     (177     (151

Issuance of common stock

     50        56   

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

     400        66   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     273        (29
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effects of exchange rates on cash

     144        (128
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (1,393     (6,200

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     22,753        25,397   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 21,360      $ 19,197   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid during the periods for:

    

Interest

   $ 209      $ 280   

Income taxes

     932        337   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

(1) Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated balance sheet, financial information and related disclosures as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 have been derived from our consolidated financial statements, which have been audited as of that date. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of July 3, 2011 and the related condensed statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended July 3, 2011 are unaudited. The condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity and consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended July 3, 2011 and July 4, 2010 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of such financial statements have been included. Such adjustments consisted only of normal recurring items. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for any other period or for the full year. These financial statements do not include all disclosures associated with annual financial statements and, accordingly, should be read in conjunction with the footnotes contained in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010, together with the auditors’ report, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The accounting policies underlying the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are those set forth in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 as filed with the SEC.

Subsequent Events — The Company evaluated subsequent events through the time of filing this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We are not aware of any significant events that occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date, but prior to the filing of this report that would have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

(3) Inventories, net

 

     July 3,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
     (in thousands)  

Raw materials and manufactured components

   $ 9,183       $ 9,459   

Work-in-process

     8,935         8,053   

Finished goods

     3,466         1,762   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 21,584       $ 19,274   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

5


Table of Contents

(4) Accrued Expenses

 

     July 3,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
     ( $ in thousands)  

Accrued commissions

   $ 1,310       $ 875   

Accrued warranty

     599         512   

Accrued taxes

     1,175         961   

Accrued audit

     360         299   

Accrued legal

     265         327   

Accrued bonus

     120         1,036   

Payroll and payroll taxes

     1,088         1,060   

Accrued cost of sales

     229         467   

Other

     55         66   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 5,201       $ 5,603   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Warranty

The Company provides standard warranty coverage for labor for 12 months and special extended material-only coverage on certain products. The Company estimates and records an accrual for anticipated warranty claims based on sales. The accrual for warranty covers the estimated costs of material, labor and travel. Actual warranty claims incurred are charged to the accrual. Factors that affect the Company’s product warranty liability include the number of installed units, the anticipated cost of warranty repairs and historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims.

The following table reflects changes in the Company’s accrued warranty account during the six months ended July 3, 2011:

 

     Six Months Ended
July 3, 2011
 

Beginning balance, December 31, 2010

   $ 512   

Plus: accruals related to new sales

     309   

Less: warranty claims incurred and reserve adjustment

     (222
  

 

 

 

Ending balance, July 3, 2011

   $ 599   
  

 

 

 

(5) Debt

Long-term debt at July 3, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consisted of:

 

     July 3,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
     (in thousands)  

Mortgage note payable, interest rate of 5.50%

   $ 8,512       $ 8,688   

Less - current maturities

     369         359   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 8,143       $ 8,329   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

On March 30, 2006, the Company entered into a mortgage note that is secured by our real property in Billerica, Massachusetts, in the amount of $10 million. This mortgage note payable has a balloon payment of $6.7 million due and payable at maturity on December 23, 2015. On September 9, 2010, the Company signed a Loan Modification Agreement relating to the mortgage note. The modifications resulted in a reduction of the annual interest rate from 6.84% to 5.50% and a reduction in the monthly payment from $76,280 to $69,000.

 

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On August 31, 2009, the Company entered into a pledge and assignment agreement with a bank. The bank agrees, at the Company’s request, to issue letters of credit in the bank’s name and the Company agrees to cash collateralize letters of credit via restricted cash deposits at the bank. As of July 3, 2011, the value of the outstanding letters of credit issued by the bank for the Company and cash collateralized by the Company was $225,140. This restricted cash value is included in the Company’s balance sheet in other current assets.

(6) Net Income (Loss) Per Share (EPS)

Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period, using the treasury stock method. Due to their anti-dilutive effect, approximately 135,080 and 83,223 options to purchase common stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share for the three and six months ended July 3, 2011, respectively, and 334,852 and 513,308 options were excluded for the three and six months ended July 4, 2010, respectively. These options could become dilutive in future periods.

(7) Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

The Company’s stock option compensation expense was $325,712 and $659,826 for the three and six months ended July 3, 2011, respectively and $315,463 and $632,253 for three and six months ended July 4, 2010, respectively.

The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model incorporates certain assumptions for inputs including a risk-free market interest rate, expected dividend yield of the underlying common stock, expected option life and expected volatility in the market value of the underlying common stock. The Company is also required to estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Historical data was used to estimate pre-vesting forfeitures and record stock-based compensation expense only for those awards that are expected to vest. Accordingly, awards ultimately expected to vest have been reduced by an annualized estimated forfeiture rate of 4%.

 

Calculation of Fair Value - Assumptions Used:    Six months ended  
     July 3, 2011     July 4, 2010  

Expected Volatility

     62.52     66.83

Expected Life (in years)

     4.68        4.69   

Risk-Free Interest Rate

     1.69     1.91

Expected Dividend Yield

     0        0   

Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. The Company had used significant historical data to help evaluate the expected lives of options in developing its assumption. The risk-free interest rate is based upon quoted market yields for United States Treasury debt securities. The expected dividend yield is based upon the Company’s history of having never paid a dividend and management’s current expectation to retain any excess cash for use in the business.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the stock option activity during the six months ended July 3, 2011:

 

     Shares     Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
     Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Options

          

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

     1,277,264      $ 6.56         

Granted

     86,010      $ 9.12         

Exercised

     (82,420   $ 4.86         

Forfeited/Cancelled

     (2,928   $ 10.87         
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Outstanding at July 3, 2011

     1,277,926      $ 6.83         4.60       $ 1,754,342   

Exercisable at July 3, 2011

     607,222      $ 7.60         3.51       $ 910,678   

The weighted-average grant date fair values of options granted during the six-month periods ended July 3, 2011 and July 4, 2010 were $4.74 and $2.97, respectively. The aggregate fair value of options exercised during the six-month periods ended July 3, 2011 and July 4, 2010 was $305,704 and $39,566, respectively.

As of July 3, 2011, there was $2,058,384 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options granted under the Company’s option plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.32 years. The total fair value of options vested during the six-month period ended July 3, 2011 was $938,034.

(8) Revenue Recognition

For the three and six months ended July 3, 2011, there was $1,054,045 and $1,453,915 respectively, of revenue recognized using the percentage of completion method. For the three and six months ended July 4, 2010, there was $766,300 and $1,555,412, respectively, of revenue recognized using the percentage of completion method. For additional information on the Company’s revenue recognition policies, please see Note 1 in the notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 8, 2011 with the SEC.

(9) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

In accordance with the requirements of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC), the Company groups its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:

 

   

Level 1 – Valuation is based upon quoted market price for identical instruments traded in active markets.

 

   

Level 2 – Valuation is based on quoted market prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

 

   

Level 3 – Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. Valuation techniques include use of discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

In accordance with the requirements of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the FASB ASC, it is the Company’s policy to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements. When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to measure fair value. If market prices are not available, the fair value measurement is based on models that use primarily market based parameters including interest rate yield curves, option volatilities and currency rates. In certain cases, where market rate assumptions are not available, the Company is required to make judgments about assumptions market participants would use to estimate the fair value of a financial instrument. Changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results of current or future values.

 

 

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The carrying amounts of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair value due to the instruments’ short-term nature. Long-term debt is also reported at carrying value and approximates fair value as the interest rate on the mortgage note payable of 5.5% approximates the current market interest rate.

(10) Segment Reporting

Segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company operates as a single business segment called Thermal Processing Capital Equipment.

The Thermal Processing Capital Equipment segment consists of the designing, manufacturing, selling and servicing of thermal processing equipment and related process controls for use in the electronics, alternative energy, automotive and other industries. This business segment includes the supply of solder reflow systems used for surface mount applications in printed circuit board assembly. Thermal processing equipment is used in low temperature curing/encapsulation, hybrid integrated circuit manufacturing, integrated circuit packaging and sealing, and processing multi-chip modules. In addition, the thermal process equipment is used for solar cell processing, sintering nuclear fuel for commercial power generation, as well as brazing and the sintering of ceramics and powdered metals, and the deposition of precise thin film coatings. The business segment’s customers are multinational original equipment manufacturers and contract manufacturing companies.

Tangible long-lived assets by geographic location are as follows:

 

     July 3,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

United States

   $ 5,168       $ 5,504   

Asia Pacific

     653         644   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 5,821       $ 6,148   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

BTU International, Inc. (“BTU”), founded in 1950 and headquartered in North Billerica, Massachusetts, is a market-leading, global supplier of advanced thermal processing equipment to the alternative energy and electronics manufacturing markets. BTU equipment is used in the production of solar cells and nuclear fuel, as well as in printed circuit board assembly and semiconductor packaging.

Our customers require high throughput, high yield and highly reliable thermal processing systems with tightly controlled temperature and atmospheric parameters. In the solar market, BTU offers processing equipment for both silicon and thin film photovoltaics. Also in alternative energy, our customers use our thermal systems for the processing of nuclear fuel. Our convection solder reflow systems are used to attach electronic components to the printed circuit boards, primarily in the advanced, high-density, surface mount segments of this market. In the semiconductor market, we participate in both wafer level and die level packaging, where our thermal processing systems are used to connect and seal integrated circuits into a package.

In 2004, we began manufacturing and material sourcing operations in a leased facility in Shanghai, China. In addition, we expanded our product development capability to China, creating a global engineering team. This team commercially introduced our latest PYRAMAX™ and TRITAN™ products and continues to collaborate with our U.S. headquarters on additional product initiatives.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three months ended July 3, 2011 compared to the three months ended July 4, 2010.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated selected items in our consolidated statements of operations expressed as a percentage of net sales.

Summary Consolidated Statement of Operations

 

     Three Months Ended        
     July 3, 2011     July 4, 2010        
           ($ in thousands)               
           % of
Net Sales
           % of
Net Sales
    Percent
Change
 

Net sales

   $ 19,035        100.0   $ 18,031         100.0     5.6

Cost of goods sold

     11,379        59.8     10,339         57.3     10.1
  

 

 

     

 

 

      

Gross profit

     7,656        40.2     7,692         42.7     (0.5 )% 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     5,984        31.4     5,237         29.0     14.3

Research, development and engineering expenses

     1,764        9.3     1,557         8.6     13.3
  

 

 

     

 

 

      

Operating income (loss)

     (92     (0.5 )%      898         5.0     (110.2 )% 

Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (255     (1.3 )%      819         4.5     (131.1 )% 
  

 

 

     

 

 

      

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (241     (1.3 )%      564         3.1     (142.7 )% 
  

 

 

     

 

 

      

Net income (loss)

   $ (14     (0.1 )%    $ 255         1.4     (105.3 )% 
  

 

 

     

 

 

      

Net Sales . Net sales for the second quarter of 2011 were $19.0 million representing an increase of $1.0 million, or 5.6%, as compared to the same period in the prior year. Net sales for the Company’s electronic market systems remained the same as compared to the same period in the prior year. Net sales for the Company’s alternative energy systems decreased by $0.6 million, or 10.1% as compared to the same period in the prior year; while net sales for the Company’s other systems markets, parts and service sales increased by $1.5 million, or 100.1%, as compared to the same period in the prior year. The Company’s alternative energy systems second quarter 2011 sales decrease as compared to the same period in the prior year is due to the broad weaking of the worldwide solar marketplace which started in Q2 2011. The electronic market systems period over period revenue fluctuation represents the continuing demand for our electronic products in Asia. The substantial increase in sales in the other systems market and parts and service sales was the result of one large systems order and improved parts and service revenue worldwide.

 

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The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, revenues from sales into select geographies expressed in thousands of dollars and as a percentage of total revenues. The values shown represent the amount sold into each of the listed geographical areas.

 

     Three Months Ended  
     July 3, 2011     July 4, 2010  
     ($ in thousands)  
     $      % of
Revenues
    $      % of
Revenues
 

United States

   $ 3,066         16.1   $ 1,819         10.1

Europe, Near East

     1,726         9.1     2,504         13.9

Asia Pacific

     13,000         68.3     13,251         73.5

Other Americas

     1,243         6.5     457         2.5
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total Revenue

   $ 19,035         $ 18,031      
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Gross Profit. The second quarter 2011 gross profit of $7.7 million remained the same as the second quarter of 2010. In the second quarter of 2011 as compared to the same period of 2010, gross profit as a percentage of sales decreased to 40.2% as compared to 42.7% due to a less favorable product mix which resulted in lower margins.

Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A). SG&A second quarter 2011 expenses of $6.0 increased by $0.7 million, or 14.3%, as compared to the same period in the prior year. The SG&A increase period over period occurred in all areas from service, sales, marketing, administration and commissions primarily as we added resources to support our worldwide solar market customers.

Research, Development and Engineering (RD&E). RD&E second quarter 2011 expenses of $1.8 million increased by $0.2 million, or 13.3%, from the same period in the prior year as a result of the Company’s actions in preparations for anticipated increased solar product requirements for new and improved products.

Operating Income (Loss). The impact of the operating expense increases in Q2 2011 as compared to Q2 2010, resulted in a near breakeven operating income in Q2 2011 as compared to an operating profit for the same period in 2010.

Interest Income (Expense). In the second quarter of 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010, net interest expense remained relatively stable.

Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss). The foreign exchange loss in Q2 2011 was $73,000 as compared to a gain of $40,000 in Q2 2010. The Company’s primary exposure to foreign exchange losses result from U.S. dollar denominated balance sheet accounts recorded at the Company’s China and UK operations.

Income Taxes. For the three months ended July 3, 2011, we recorded an income tax benefit of $241,000 as compared to a tax provision of $564,000 for the three months ended July 4, 2010. The Company’s income tax provision primarily relates to income and withholding taxes related to our China operations.

The significant fluctuations in the Company’s quarterly tax rate, as a percent of consolidated pre-tax income or loss, are the result of the different statutory tax rates in each of the Company’s locations and the fluctuations of pre-tax income (loss) generated in these jurisdictions. A portion of the consolidated annual tax provision relates to Chinese withholding taxes which are not directly related to pre-tax income in China. China withholding taxes primarily result from corporate royalty charges based on our China manufacturing subsidiary net sales.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Six months ended July 3, 2011 compared to the six months ended July 4, 2010.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated selected items in our consolidated statements of operations expressed as a percentage of net sales.

Summary Consolidated Statement of Operations

 

     Six Months Ended        
     July 3, 2011     July 4, 2010        
            ($ in thousands)              
            % of
net sales
          % of
net sales
    Percent
change
 

Net sales

   $ 44,385         100.0   $ 35,223        100.0     26.0

Cost of goods sold

     26,003         58.6     20,435        58.0     27.2
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Gross profit

     18,382         41.4     14,788        42.0     24.3

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     11,908         26.8     10,776        30.6     10.5

Research, development and engineering expenses

     3,631         8.2     3,195        9.1     13.6
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Operating income

     2,843         6.4     817        2.3     248.0

Income before provision for income taxes

     2,700         6.1     663        1.9     307.2
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Provision for income taxes

     885         2.0     701        2.0     26.2
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Net income (loss)

   $ 1,815         4.1   $ (38     (0.1 )%      (4876.3 )% 
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Net Sales. 2011 year to date net sales increased $9.2 million, or 26.0% as compared to the same period in the prior year. The Company’s electronic market systems 2011 year to date net sales remained the same as compared to the same period in the prior year; Alternative energy systems 2011 net sales increased by $6.2 million, or 44.3% as compared to the same period in the prior year; Other systems markets, parts and service net sales increased by $2.9 million, or 93.1% as compared to the same period in the prior year. Alternative energy systems 2011 sales growth period over period is the result of increased revenue for both in-line Diffusion and Metallization solar products. The electronic market systems 2011 sustained revenue period over period represents the continuing demand for our electronic products in Asia. The other systems market, parts and service 2011 sales increase period over period was the result of two large systems orders and improved parts and service revenue worldwide. We expect the solar marketplace to slowdown for the remainder of 2011.

 

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The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, revenues from sales into select geographies expressed in thousands of dollars and as a percentage of total revenue. The values shown represent the amount sold into each of the listed geographical areas.

 

     Six Months Ended  
     July 3, 2011     July 4, 2010  
     $      % of
revenues
    $      % of
revenues
 

United States

   $ 6,206         14.0   $ 2,967         8.4

Europe, Near East

     2,013         4.5     6,586         18.7

Asia Pacific

     34,136         76.9     24,647         70.0

Other Americas

     2,030         4.6     1,023         2.9
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total Revenue

   $ 44,385         $ 35,223      
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Gross Profit . The gross profit of $18.4 million increased $3.6 million, or 24.3%, as compared to the same period in the prior year. The gross profit as a percentage of sales for the first six months of 2011 decreased to 41.4% from 42.0% for the first six months of 2010. The first six months 2010 gross margin percentage was favorably impacted by significant revenue at high margins for one large order.

Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A). SG&A expenses of $11.9 million increased by $1.1 million, or 10.5%, as compared to the same period for the prior year. For the first six months of 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010, about half of the SG&A increase occurred in commission expense resulting from increased revenue of 26% for the first six months of 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. The other large increase was in our service operations as we expanded our field service engineering presence around the world.

Research, Development and Engineering (RD&E). RD&E expenses of $3.6 million increased by $0.4 million, or 13.6%, as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increases are the result of the Company’s actions to develop new and improved products.

Operating Income. The impact of the revenue increases and its associated increases on gross margins in the first six months of 2011 resulted in operating income of $2.8 million as compared to an operating income of $0.8 million in the same period in 2010.

Interest Income (Expense). For the first six months of 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010, interest expense remained relatively stable. Interest income is minimal for the first six months of 2011 and 2010.

Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss). The foreign exchange loss for the first six months of 2011 was $149,000 as compared to a gain of $106,000 for the same period in 2010. The Company’s primary exposure to foreign exchange losses result from U.S. dollar denominated balance sheet accounts recorded at the Company’s China and UK operations.

Income Taxes. During the six months ended July 3, 2011, we recorded an income tax provision of $0.9 million as compared to $0.7 million for the six months ended July 4, 2010. The Company’s income tax provision primarily relates to income and withholding taxes related to our China operations.

The significant fluctuations in the Company’s tax rate, as a percent of consolidated pre-tax income or loss, are the result of the varying ratio of the consolidated pre-tax profit or loss by tax entity to the consolidated tax provision. A portion of the consolidated tax provision relates to Chinese withholding taxes which are not directly related to pre-tax income in China. China withholding taxes primarily result from corporate royalty charges based on our China manufacturing subsidiary net sales.

Our statutory federal income tax rate is 34.0%. The Company’s statutory income tax rate for its China manufacturing subsidiary is 24.0% in 2011 and 22% in 2010.

 

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

As of July 3, 2011, we had $21.4 million in cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of $1.4 million, compared to $22.8 million at December 31, 2010.

During the six months ended July 3, 2011, the Company used net cash of approximately $1.4 million in operating activities. This use of cash was primarily the result of an increase in net inventory of $2.1 million, a decrease in accounts payable of $3.6 million, a reduction in deferred revenue of $1.1 million, a decrease in accrued expenses of $0.5 million, an increase in other current assets of $0.5 million; offset by net income of $1.8 million, depreciation and amortization of $1.0 million, a decrease in accounts receivable of $2.9 million, and stock-based compensation of $0.7 million. The Company’s alternative energy business slowed in Q2 2011 and as a result, purchases of materials have been reduced.

On August 31, 2009, the Company entered into a pledge and assignment agreement with a bank. The bank agrees, at the Company’s request, to issue letters of credit in the bank’s name and the Company agrees to cash collateralize the letters of credit via restricted cash deposits at the bank. As of July 3, 2011, the value of the outstanding letters of credit issued by the bank for the Company and cash collateralized by the Company was $225,140. This restricted cash value is included in the Company’s balance sheet in other current assets.

The Company has a mortgage note that is secured by its real property in Billerica, MA. The original amount of the note was $10 million. This mortgage note has a balloon payment of $6.7 million due and payable at maturity on December 23, 2015. On September 9, 2010, the Company signed a Loan Modification Agreement relating to the mortgage note. The modification resulted in lowering the annual interest rate from 6.84% to 5.50%, and lowering the monthly payment from $76,280 to $69,000. The mortgage note had an outstanding balance on July 3, 2011, of approximately $8.5 million.

As of July 3, 2011, the Company has no material commitments relating to capital expenditures. There were no significant changes in the Company’s commitments from those that were outlined in the Company’s 2010 Form 10-K.

The Company’s business forecasts project that our cash position and cash flow will be sufficient to meet our corporate, operating and capital requirements for the next twelve months.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND SIGNIFICANT ESTIMATES

During the six months ended July 3, 2011, we believe that there have been no significant changes to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in the “Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Estimates” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.

OTHER MATTERS

Given that the Company invoices the vast majority of its sales in U.S. dollars, that the Company has a substantial manufacturing presence in China and that sales into China are primarily in U.S. dollars, should the U.S. dollar decline in relation to the Chinese RMB, the Company’s financial results will be adversely affected.

The results for the second quarter of 2011 were influenced by a delay in shipments of an order we announced last January to one of our major solar customers. This customer had advised its suppliers that equipment deliveries have been put on hold. We have agreed with this customer to begin shipping one half of the order beginning in June 2011, through early 2012.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Report contains forward-looking statements about the sufficiency of our cash position and cash flows, our expectation about the timing of deliveries on an order for our in-line diffusion equipment and other matters. The words or phrases “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “may,” “intends,” “believes,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are neither promises nor guarantees but rather are subject to risks and uncertainties described in this report, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Such statements are made pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions established by the federal securities laws, and are based on the assumptions and expectations of our management at the time such statements are made. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ include, but are not limited to, the timing of any scheduled deliveries under our previously announced orders, the condition of the world economy, the timely availability and acceptance of new products in the electronics, semiconductor and alternative energy generation industries, manufacturing problems with our foreign operations in China, the impact of competitive products and pricing, particularly from companies in Asia, and other risks detailed under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Actual results may vary materially. Unless otherwise required by law, we disclaim any obligation to revise or update this information in order to reflect future events or developments, whether or not anticipated. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We have international subsidiaries in China, the United Kingdom, Singapore, and Malaysia. These subsidiaries transact business in their functional or local currency. Therefore, we are exposed to foreign currency exchange risks and fluctuations in foreign currencies, along with economic and political instability in the foreign countries in which we operate, all of which could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.

As of July 3, 2011 and December 31, 2010, all of our long-term debt obligations are fixed rate financial instruments. Therefore we are not exposed to interest rate risk resulting from the variable interest rate of our debt.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined by Rule 13a-15(f)), that occurred during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item. 1 Legal Proceeding

In May 2011, an overseas customer, filed an action in a local Court alleging that furnaces it had purchased from the Company in 2006 had not functioned properly. The customer sought the nomination of a Court surveyor to examine the technical merits of the case and the cause of the alleged problems in order to determine if damages were applicable. In June 2011, the court denied the requested relief by the customer. This decision is presently in an appeal process. The Company believes that the claims are without merit and that the equipment met all applicable specifications. Moreover, this claim has been brought outside of the warranty period. The Company intends to contest this matter vigorously.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

(a) Exhibits

Exhibit 10.1 - 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended through May 20, 2011), incorporated by reference from the Company’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 11, 2011.

Exhibit 31.1 - Section 302 Certification

Exhibit 31.2 - Section 302 Certification

Exhibit 32.1 - Section 906 Certification

Exhibit 32.2 - Section 906 Certification

Exhibit 101.INS - XBRL Instance Document.

Exhibit 101.SCH - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

Exhibit 101.CAL - XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.

Exhibit 101.DEF - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

Exhibit 101.LAB - XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.

Exhibit 101.PRE - XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC.

DATE: August 9, 2011

  BY:  

/ S /    PAUL J. VAN DER WANSEM        

    Paul J. van der Wansem
    President, Chief Executive Officer
   

(principal executive officer) and Chairman of the

Board of Directors

DATE: August 9, 2011

  BY:  

/ S /    PETER J. TALLIAN        

    Peter J. Tallian
   

Chief Financial Officer and

Principal Accounting Officer (principal

financial and accounting officer)

 

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