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EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - CreXus Investment Corp.a6820778ex32-2.htm
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EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - CreXus Investment Corp.a6820778ex31-1.htm
EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - CreXus Investment Corp.Financial_Report.xls
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[X]             QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED:  JUNE 30, 2011

OR

[  ]             TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _______________ TO _________________

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER:  1-34451

CREXUS INVESTMENT CORP.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
 
 MARYLAND   26-2652391
  (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
 
1211 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, SUITE 2902
NEW YORK, NEW YORK
(Address of principal executive offices)

10036
 (Zip Code)

(646) 829-0160
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:
         Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filero Accelerated filer þNon-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o No þ

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date:
 
Class   Outstanding at August 5, 2011
Common Stock, $.01 par value 76,620,112
 
 
 

 
 
CREXUS INVESTMENT CORP.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
     
 
     
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CERTIFICATIONS
    45  
 
 
i

 
 
PART I.                      FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
CREXUS INVESTMENT CORP.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
             
   
June 30, 2011
   
December 31,
2010 (1)
 
Assets:
 
(unaudited)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 37,130     $ 31,019  
Available-for-sale:
               
   Commercial mortgage-backed securities, at fair value,
   pledged as collateral
    -       224,112  
   Agency mortgage-backed securities, at fair value ( includes
    pledged assets of $49,133)
    210,031       -  
Held for investment:
               
   Commercial mortgage loans, net of allowance
   for loan losses ($331 and $224)
    697,617       167,671  
   Preferred equity, net of allowance
   for loan losses ($38 and $18)
    21,212       21,198  
Accrued interest receivable
    3,500       2,774  
Other assets
    401       1,661  
   Total assets
  $ 969,891     $ 448,435  
                 
Liabilities:
               
Repurchase agreements
  $ 46,550     $ -  
Secured financing agreements
    -       172,837  
Accrued interest payable
    19       290  
Accounts payable and other liabilities
    2,838       2,637  
Dividends payable
    19,155       3,986  
Investment management fees payable to affiliate
    3,345       650  
   Total liabilites
    71,907       180,400  
                 
Stockholders' Equity:
               
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 1,000,000,000
               
 authorized, 76,620,112 and 18,120,112 issued and outstanding
    766       181  
Additional paid-in-capital
    890,741       257,014  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    2,748       10,475  
Retained earnings
    3,729       365  
   Total stockholders' equity
    897,984       268,035  
   Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 969,891     $ 448,435  
                 
(1) Derived from the audited consolidated statement of financial condition at December 31, 2010.
 
                 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
               

 
1

 
 
CREXUS INVESTMENT CORP.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(unaudited)
 
                         
   
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2011
   
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2010
   
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
   
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
 
                         
Net interest income:
                       
Interest income
  $ 12,901     $ 4,837     $ 20,281     $ 7,735  
Interest expense
    742       1,557       2,274       2,141  
   Net interest income
    12,159       3,280       18,007       5,594  
                                 
Realized gains on sale of investments
    13,925       -       13,925       623  
                                 
Other expenses:
                               
Provision for loan losses
    -       35       127       50  
Management fee
    3,345       321       4,024       638  
General and administrative expenses
    614       531       1,093       1,308  
   Total other expenses
    3,959       887       5,244       1,996  
                                 
Net income before income tax
    22,125       2,393       26,688       4,221  
Income tax
    -       1       1       1  
Net income
  $ 22,125     $ 2,392     $ 26,687     $ 4,220  
                                 
Net income per share-basic and diluted
  $ 0.29     $ 0.13     $ 0.55     $ 0.23  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding-
  basic and diluted
    76,466,266       18,120,112       48,365,968       18,120,112  
                                 
Comprehensive income:
                               
Net income
  $ 22,125     $ 2,392     $ 26,687     $ 4,220  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Unrealized gain  on securities available-for-sale
    5,557       4,471       6,198       6,200  
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains
  included in net income
    (13,925 )     -       (13,925 )     (623 )
  Total other comprehensive income (loss)
    (8,368 )     4,471       (7,727 )     5,577  
Comprehensive income
  $ 13,757     $ 6,863     $ 18,960     $ 9,797  
                                 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 

 
2

 
 
CREXUS INVESTMENT CORP.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
(unaudited)
 
   
               
Accumulated
   
Retained
       
   
Common
   
Additional
   
Other
   
Earnings
       
   
Stock Par
   
Paid-in
   
Comprehensive
   
(Accumulated
       
   
Value
   
Capital
   
Income
   
Deficit)
   
Total
 
Balance, December 31, 2010
  $ 181     $ 257,014     $ 10,475     $ 365     $ 268,035  
                                         
Net income
    -       -       -       26,687       26,687  
Other comprehensive loss
    -       -       (7,727 )     -       (7,727 )
Net proceeds from common stock
                                       
   offering with affiliate
    50       57,450       -       -       57,500  
Net proceeds from common stock
                                       
   follow-on offerings
    535       576,277       -       -       576,812  
Common dividends declared,
   $0.48 per share
    -       -       -       (23,323 )     (23,323 )
Balance, June 30, 2011
  $ 766     $ 890,741     $ 2,748     $ 3,729     $ 897,984  
                                         
Balance, December 31, 2009
  $ 181     $ 257,029     $ (373 )   $ (1,010 )   $ 255,827  
                                         
Net income
    -       -               4,220       4,220  
Other comprehensive income
    -       -       5,577       -       5,577  
Net proceeds (expenses) from
                                       
   common stock offering
    -       (23 )     -       -       (23 )
Common dividends declared,
   $0.19 per share
    -       -       -       (3,445 )     (3,445 )
Balance, June 30, 2010
  $ 181     $ 257,006     $ 5,204     $ (235 )   $ 262,156  
                                         
                                         
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
                                 

 
3

 

CREXUS INVESTMENT CORP.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
(unaudited)
 
   
   
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2011
   
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2010
   
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
   
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
 
                         
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
                       
Net income
  $ 22,125     $ 2,392     $ 26,687     $ 4,220  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                               
     Net amortization of investment premiums and discounts
    (1,094 )     35       (1,217 )     72  
     Realized gain on sale of investments
    (13,925 )     -       (13,925 )     (623 )
     Provision for loan losses
    -       35       127       50  
Changes in operating assets:
                               
     Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable
    (190 )     (446 )     (726 )     (1,468 )
     Decrease (increase) in other assets
    4,300       144       1,259       279  
Changes in operating liabilities:
                               
     Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other liabilities
    (2,191 )     77       201       (89 )
     Increase (decrease) in investment management fee payable
     to affiliate
    2,665       4       2,695       (33 )
    Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable
    (293 )     259       (272 )     434  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    11,397       2,500       14,829       2,842  
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
                               
Mortgage-backed securities portfolio:
                               
     Purchases
    (209,923 )     -       (209,923 )     (244,221 )
     Sales
    214,771       -       214,771       61,194  
     Principal payments
    15,026       449       15,309       554  
Loans held for investment portfolio:
                               
     Purchases
    (545,304 )     -       (545,304 )     (27,300 )
     Principal payments
    16,359       -       16,558       -  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (509,071 )     449       (508,589 )     (209,773 )
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
                               
     Net proceeds (expense) from common stock offerings
    576,812       -       576,812       (23 )
     Net proceeds from common stock offering with affiliates
    57,500       -       57,500       -  
     Proceeds from repurchase agreements
    46,550       -       46,550       -  
     Proceeds from secured financing
    -       -       -       147,929  
     Payments on secured financing
    (172,469 )     (453 )     (172,837 )     -  
     Dividends paid
    (4,168 )     (1,268 )     (8,154 )     (1,268 )
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    504,225       (1,721 )     499,871       146,638  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    6,551       1,228       6,111       (60,293 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    30,579       150,612       31,019       212,133  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 37,130     $ 151,840     $ 37,130     $ 151,840  
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
                               
   Interest paid
  $ 1,034     $ 1,300     $ 1,756     $ 1,707  
   Taxes paid
  $ 1     $ 1     $ 1     $ 1  
Non cash investing activities:
                               
   Net change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
  $ (8,368 )   $ 4,471     $ (7,727 )   $ 5,577  
Non cash financing activities:
                               
   Common dividends declared, not yet paid
  $ 19,155     $ 2,174     $ 19,155     $ 2,174  
           
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
                               

 
4

 

CREXUS INVESTMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2011
 (unaudited)


1.   Organization

CreXus Investment Corp. (the “Company”) was organized in Maryland on January 23, 2008.  The Company commenced operations on September 22, 2009 upon completion of its initial public offering.  The Company, directly or through its subsidiaries, acquires, manages and finances an investment portfolio of commercial real estate loans and other commercial real estate debt, commercial real property, commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), other commercial real estate-related assets and Agency residential mortgage-back securities (“Agency RMBS”) and has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”), under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  As a REIT, the Company will generally not be subject to U.S. federal or state corporate taxes on its income to the extent that qualifying distributions are made to stockholders and the REIT requirements, including certain asset, income, distribution and stock ownership tests are met. The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, CreXus S Holdings, LLC, CreXus S Holdings (Grand Cayman) LLC, CreXus F Asset Holdings, LLC and CreXus TALF Holdings, LLC (collectively, the “Subsidiaries”), are qualified REIT subsidiaries.  As of June 30, 2011, Annaly Capital Management, Inc. (“Annaly”) owned approximately 12.4% of the Company’s common shares.  The Company is managed by Fixed Income Discount Advisory Company (“FIDAC”), an investment advisor registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  FIDAC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Annaly.

2.  Summary of the Significant Accounting Policies

(a) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10, Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X for interim financial statements.  Accordingly, they may not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited; however, in the opinion of the Company's management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows have been included.   These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.  The nature of the Company's business is such that the results of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.  The consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.  All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
 
(b) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in money market accounts with original maturities less than 90 days.

(c) Agency Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
The Company invests in Agency RMBS representing interests in obligations backed by pools of mortgage loans.  Agency RMBS are mortgage pass-through certificates, collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), and other mortgage-backed securities representing interests in or obligations backed by pools of mortgage loans issued or guaranteed as to principal and/or interest repayment by agencies of the U.S. Government or federally chartered corporations such as Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) or the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”).

 
5

 
 
The Company holds its Agency RMBS as available-for-sale, records investments at estimated fair value as described in Note 8 of these consolidated financial statements, and includes unrealized gains and losses in other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. From time to time, as part of the overall management of its portfolio, the Company may sell certain of its Agency RMBS investments and recognize a realized gain or loss as a component of earnings in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income utilizing the specific identification method.

Interest income on Agency RMBS is computed on the remaining principal balance of the investment security. Premium or discount amortization/accretion on Agency RMBS is recognized over the estimated life of the investment using the effective interest method.   Changes to the Company’s assumptions subsequent to the purchase date may increase or decrease the amortization/accretion of premiums and discounts which affects interest income. Changes to assumptions that decrease expected future cash flows may result in other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”).

If at the valuation date, the fair value of an investment security is less than its amortized cost at the date of the consolidated statement of financial condition, the Company will analyze the investment security for other-than-temporary impairment.  Management will evaluate the Company’s CMBS and RMBS for OTTI at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation.  Consideration will be given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been lower than carrying value, (2) the intent of the Company to sell the investment prior to recovery in fair value (3) whether the Company will be more likely than not required to sell the investment before the expected recovery, (4) and the expected future cash flows of the investment in relation to its amortized cost.  If a credit portion of OTTI exists, the cost basis of the security is written down to the then-current fair value, and the unrealized loss is transferred from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as an immediate reduction of current earnings.

(d) Held for Investment - Loans
The Company's commercial mortgages and loans are comprised of fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loans. Mortgages and loans are designated as held for investment and are carried at their principal balance outstanding, plus any premiums or less discounts which are amortized or accreted over the estimated life of the loan, less estimated allowances for loan losses.

(e) Held for Investment - Preferred Equity Interests
The Company's preferred equity interests are comprised of fixed-rate assets. Preferred equity interests are designated as held for investment and are carried at their principal balance outstanding, plus any premiums or less discounts which are amortized or accreted over its estimated life, less estimated allowances for losses.

(f) Allowance for Loan Losses and Reserve for Probable Credit Losses
The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio.  The Company evaluates the adequacy of the allowances for loan losses balance on a quarterly basis.  When additional allowances are necessary, a provision for loan losses is charged to earnings.  The Company’s methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses consists of evaluating each loan as follows:  the Company reviews loan to value metrics upon either the origination or the acquisition of a new investment but generally not in the course of quarterly surveillance. The Company generally reviews the most recent financial information produced by the borrower, net operating income (“NOI”), debt service coverage ratios (DSCR), property debt yields (net cash flow or NOI divided by the amount of outstanding indebtedness), loan per unit and rent rolls relating to each of its assets, and may consider other factors it deems important. The Company reviews market pricing to determine the ability to refinance the asset.  The Company reviews economic trends, both macro as well as those directly affecting the property, and the supply and demand of competing projects in the sub-market in which the subject property is located. The Company also evaluates the borrower’s ability to manage and operate the properties.

Based on upon the review, loans are assigned an internal rating of “Performing Loans,” “Watch List Loans” or “Workout Loans.”  Loans that are deemed Performing Loans meet all present contractual obligations.  Watch List Loans are loans for which defined as performing loans but whose timing and/or recovery of investment may be under review.  Workout Loans are defined as loans that are either not performing or the Company does not expect to recover its cost basis.

 
6

 
 
In addition, the Company evaluates the entire portfolio to determine whether a general valuation allowance on the remainder of the loan portfolio is necessary.  Although we determine the amount of each element of the allowance separately, the entire allowance for loan losses is available to absorb losses in the loan portfolio.  The Company charges-off the collateral deficiency on all loans at 90 days past due and, as a result, no specific valuation allowance was maintained at June 30, 2011.

The expense for probable credit losses in connection with mortgage loans is the charge to earnings to increase the allowance for probable credit losses to the level that management estimates to be adequate considering delinquencies, loss experience and collateral quality. Other factors considered relate to geographic trends and product diversification, the size of the portfolio and current economic conditions. Based upon these factors, the Company will establish the provision for probable credit losses by category of asset. When it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts contractually due, the account is considered impaired.

Where impairment is indicated, a valuation write-down or write-off will be measured based upon the excess of the recorded investment amount over the net fair value of the collateral, as reduced by selling costs. Any deficiency between the carrying amount of an asset and the net sales price of repossessed collateral will be charged to the allowance for loan losses.

(g) Revenue Recognition
Interest income is accrued based on the outstanding principal amount of the securities or loans and their contractual terms. Premiums and discounts associated with the purchase of the securities or loans are amortized into interest income over the projected lives of the securities using the interest method. The Company’s policy for estimating prepayment speeds for calculating the effective yield is to evaluate historical performance, consensus prepayment speeds, and current market conditions.

(h) Income Taxes
The Company has qualified and elected to be taxed as a REIT, and therefore it generally will not be subject to corporate federal or state income tax to the extent that the Company makes qualifying distributions to stockholders and provided we satisfy the REIT requirements, including certain asset, income, distribution and stock ownership tests.  If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT and does not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, the Company would be subject to federal, state and local income taxes and may be precluded from qualifying as a REIT for the subsequent four taxable years following the year in which the REIT qualification was lost.

(i) Net Income per Share
The Company calculates basic net income per share by dividing net income for the period by the weighted-average shares of its common stock outstanding for that period.  Diluted net income per share takes into account the effect of dilutive instruments, such as stock options, but uses the average share price for the period in determining the number of incremental shares that are to be added to the weighted average number of shares outstanding.  The Company had no potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the periods presented.

(j) Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as well as loan loss provisions in reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 
7

 
 
(k) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Presentation

Comprehensive Income (ASC 220)
 
In June 2011, FASB released Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-05, which attempts to improve the comparability, consistency, and transparency of financial reporting and increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income (“OCI”).  The amendment requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of net income and comprehensive income or two separate consecutive statements.  Either presentation requires the presentation on the face of the financial statements any reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from OCI to net income in the statements.  There is no change in what must be reported in OCI or when an item of OCI must be reclassified to net income.  This update is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011.  This update will result in additional disclosure, but has no material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Assets

Receivables (ASC 310)

In April 2011, the FASB released ASU 2011-02, “A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring”.  In evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, a creditor must separately conclude that both of the following exist: 1) The restructuring constitutes a concession and 2) The debtor is experiencing financial difficulties.  Modifications determined to be troubled debt restructurings that have any credit losses previously measured under a general allowance for credit losses methodology will be impaired individually pursuant to the loan impairment guidelines.  This update is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011 with early adoption permitted.  The Company has elected early adoption as of January 1, 2011.  Adoption of this update had no material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements this reporting period.

Broad Transactions

Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820)

In January 2010, FASB issued guidance (ASU 2010-06) which increases disclosure regarding the fair value of assets.  A majority of this update was effective for the Company for all interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009.  However, the guidance also required that the disclosures on any Level 3 assets present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements.  In other words, Level 3 assets are presented on a gross basis rather than as one net number.  This portion of the guidance was effective for the Company on January 1, 2011.  Adoption of this portion of the guidance results in increased footnote disclosure to the extent the Company owns Level 3 assets.

In May 2011, FASB release ASU 2011-04 further converging US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) by providing common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements.  The amendments in this Update change the wording used to describe the requirements in US GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements.  These include those that clarify the FASB’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements and those that change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements.  This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  This update may result in additional disclosure, however will have no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Transfers and Servicing (ASC 860)

In April 2011, FASB issued ASU 2011-03 regarding repurchase agreements.  In a typical repurchase agreement transaction, an entity transfers financial assets to a counterparty in exchange for cash with an agreement for the counterparty to return the same or equivalent financial assets for a fixed price in the future.  Prior to this update, one of the factors in determining whether sale treatment could be used was whether the transferor maintained effective control of the transferred assets and in order to do so, the transferor must have the ability to repurchase such assets. Based on this update, FASB concluded that the assessment of effective control should focus on a transferor’s contractual rights and obligations with respect to transferred financial assets, rather than whether the transferor has the practical ability to perform in accordance with those rights or obligations.  Therefore, this update removes the transferor’s ability criterion from consideration of effective control.  This update is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after December 15, 2011.  As the Company records repurchase agreements as secured borrowings and not sales, this update will have no material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 
8

 
 
3. Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company had $37.1 million and $31.0 million in money market funds held at an independent national banking institution for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and earned $3 thousand and $6 thousand for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  The average cash balance was $73.1 million and $38.2 million with annualized yields on average cash balances of 0.01% and 0.06% for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

4.   Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities

During the quarter ended June 30, 2011, the Company sold CMBS with a carrying value of $200.8 million for proceeds of $214.8 million for a realized gain of $13.9 million. The remaining CMBS, which had a carrying value of $12.4 million, paid off in full for proceeds of $12.6 million.  The Company had no CMBS sales for the quarter ended June 30, 2010.

5.   Agency Mortgage Backed Securities, Available-for-Sale

The following table represents the Company's available-for-sale Agency RMBS portfolio as of June 30, 2011 which are carried at their fair value.
 
   
June 30, 2011
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Agency RMBS, Gross
  $ 197,857  
Unamortized premium
    9,426  
Amortized cost
    207,283  
         
Unrealized gain
    2,748  
         
Fair value
  $ 210,031  
 
Actual maturities of Agency RMBS are generally shorter than stated contractual maturities. Actual maturities of the Company's mortgage-backed securities are affected by the contractual lives of the underlying mortgages, periodic payments of principal and prepayments of principal.

The following table summarizes the Company's available-for-sale Agency RMBS at June 30, 2011 according to their weighted-average life classifications:
 
   
June 30, 2011
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Weighted Average Life
 
Fair Value
   
Amortized Cost
   
Weighted Average Coupon
 
                   
Less than one year
  $ -     $ -       -  
Greater than one year
                       
   less than five years
    210,031       207,283       4.78 %
Greater than five years
    -       -       -  
                         
Total
  $ 210,031     $ 207,283       4.78 %
 
 
9

 
 
The weighted-average lives of the Agency RMBS in the tables above are based on data provided through dealer quotes, assuming constant prepayment rates to the balloon or reset date for each security. The prepayment model considers current yield, forward yield, steepness of the curve, current mortgage rates, mortgage rate of the outstanding loan, loan age, margin and volatility.

At June 30, 2011 the Company held no Agency RMBS at an unrealized loss.

6.  Commercial Mortgage Loans Held for Investment

The following tables represent the Company's commercial mortgage loans classified as held for investment at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, which are carried at their principal balance outstanding less an allowance for loan losses:
 
   
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
                                     
               
Percentage
               
Percentage
 
   
Outstanding
   
Carrying
   
of Loan
   
Outstanding
   
Carrying
   
of Loan
 
   
Principal
   
Value
   
Portfolio
   
Principal
   
Value
   
Portfolio
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
                         
First mortgages
    509,172       384,469       59.9 %     38,189       34,873       21.7 %
Subordinated notes
    107,548       92,844       12.7 %     42,051       37,776       24.0 %
Mezzanine loans
    232,967       220,304       27.4 %     95,250       95,022       54.3 %
Total
    849,687       697,617       100.0 %     175,490       167,671       100.0 %
 
    For the quarter ended    
For the year ended
 
   
June 30, 2011
    December 31, 2010  
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Beginning balance
  $ 174,957     $ 39,998  
Purchases, principal balance
    690,755       135,699  
Net remaining premium and discount
    (151,736 )     (7,597 )
Principal payments
    (16,359 )     (207 )
Less: allowance for loan losses
    -       (222 )
Commercial mortgage loans held for investment
               
    $ 697,617     $ 167,671  
 
The following table summarizes the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the commercial mortgage loan portfolio for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
   
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
             
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 331     $ 2  
Provision for loan loss
    -       222  
Charge-offs
    -       -  
                 
Balance, end of period
  $ 331     $ 224  
 
 
10

 
 
The following tables present certain characteristics of the Company’s commercial mortgage loan portfolio as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
June 30, 2011
         
Geographic Distribution
Remaining Balance
 
Property
Top 5 States
(dollars in thousands)
% of Loans
Count
New York
$ 248,351
 
28.6%
25
California
199,741
 
23.0%
36
Florida
88,847
 
10.2%
8
Pennsylvania
69,723
 
7.3%
11
Georgia
47,560
 
7.5%
5
 
December 31, 2010
         
Geographic Distribution
Remaining Balance
 
Property
Top 5 States
(dollars in thousands)
% of Loans
Count
Illinois
$ 43,731
 
24.9%
5
Texas
32,099
 
18.3%
4
California
30,240
 
17.2%
5
Pennsylvania
25,311
 
14.4%
4
Colorado
18,951
 
10.8%
2
 
June 30, 2011
                   
Property Type
 
Number of Assets
 
Current Balance
 
% of Total
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Hotel
    8     $ 308,681       36 %
Multi-family
    5     $ 219,007       26 %
Office
    16     $ 207,876       25 %
Retail
    4     $ 87,002       10 %
Condominium
    4     $ 27,123       3 %
Total
    37       849,689       100 %
                         
December 31, 2010
                         
Property Type
 
Number of Assets
 
Current Balance
 
% of Total
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Office
    6     $ 90,040       51 %
Retail
    3     $ 85,448       49 %
Total
    9       175,488       100 %
 
On a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses.  Based on this analysis, the Company did not record a specific or general provision for loan losses for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 compared to $127 thousand for the quarter ended December 31, 2010, representing 1.5% of the Company's mortgage loan portfolio over the life of the loan.  At June 30, 2011, there were no loans past due and all loans were accruing interest.  The Company evaluated the loan it characterized as a Workout Loan as to whether it should provide for a loan loss and has determined that because the estimated value of the collateral underlying the loan exceeded the Company's purchase price of the loan, the Company would not recognize a loan loss. The following table presents the loan type and internal rating for the loans as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
 
11

 
 
June 30, 2011
 
                               
   
Outstanding
   
Percentage
   
Internal Ratings
 
   
Principal
   
of Loan
   
Performing
   
Watchlist
   
Workout
 
Investment type
 
(dollars in thousands)
   
Portfolio
   
Loans
   
Loans
   
Loans
 
First mortgages
    509,172       59.9 %     466,665       -       42,507  
Subordinated notes
    107,548       12.7 %     84,877       -       22,671  
Mezzanine loans
    232,967       27.4 %     232,967       -       -  
      849,687       100.0 %     784,509       -       65,178  
                                         
December 31, 2010
 
                                         
   
Outstanding
   
Percentage
   
Internal Ratings
 
   
Principal
   
of Loan
   
Performing
   
Watchlist
   
Workout
 
Investment type
 
(dollars in thousands)
   
Portfolio
   
Loans
   
Loans
   
Loans
 
First mortgages
    38,189       21.7 %     38,189       -       -  
Subordinated notes
    42,051       24.0 %     42,051       -       -  
Mezzanine loans
    95,250       54.3 %     95,250       -       -  
      175,490       100.0 %     175,490       -       -  
 
7. Preferred Equity Held for Investment

The following table represents the Company's preferred equity classified as held for investment at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, which are carried at their principal balance outstanding less an allowance for loan losses:
 
   
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Beginning balance
  $ 22,686     $ -  
Purchases, principal balance
    -       22,718  
Net remaining premium and discount
    (1,474 )     (1,502 )
Principal payments
    -       -  
Less: allowance for loan losses
    -       (18 )
Mortgages, loans and preferred equity heldfor investment   21,212     $ 21,198  
 
The following table summarizes the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the preferred equity for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 
12

 
 
   
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
             
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 38     $ -  
Provision for loan loss
    -       18  
Charge-offs
    -       -  
                 
Balance, end of period
  $ 38     $ 18  
 
The Company’s preferred equity portfolio had a principal balance of $22.7 million as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  It is a single property that is an office space in Illinois.  The Company’s preferred equity had a yield of 10.88% and 12.37% as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
 
8.  Fair Value Measurements

           GAAP defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurement and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.  The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date.  The three levels are defined as follows:
 
Level 1 – inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets and liabilities in active markets.
 
Level 2 – inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
 
Level 3 – inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to fair value.
 
The following discussion describes the methodologies to be utilized by the Company to fair value its financial instruments by instrument class.
 
Short-term Instruments

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest receivable, dividends payable, accounts payable, and accrued interest payable generally approximates estimated fair value due to the short term nature of these financial instruments.

CMBS and Agency RMBS

All assets classified as available-for-sale are reported at their estimated fair value, based on market prices.  The Company determines the fair value of its investment securities utilizing a pricing model that incorporates such factors as coupon, prepayment speeds, weighted average life, collateral composition, borrower characteristics, expected interest rates, life caps, periodic caps, reset dates, collateral seasoning, expected losses, expected default severity, credit enhancement, and other pertinent factors.  Management will review the fair values generated by the model to determine whether prices are reflective of the current market.  Management will perform a validation of the fair value calculated by the internal pricing model by comparing its results to one or more independent prices provided by dealers in the securities and/or third party pricing services.

During times of market dislocation, as has been experienced for some time, the observability of prices and inputs can be reduced for certain instruments.  If dealers or independent pricing services are unable to provide a price for an asset or if the Company deems the price provided by such dealers or independent pricing services to be unreliable, then the Company will determine the fair value of the asset in good faith.  In addition, validating third party pricing for the Company’s investments may be more subjective as fewer participants may be willing to provide this service to the Company.  Illiquid investments typically experience greater price volatility as a ready market does not exist.  As fair value is not an entity specific measure and is a market based approach which considers the value of an asset or liability from the perspective of a market participant, observability of prices and inputs can vary significantly from period to period.  A condition such as this can cause instruments to be reclassified from Level 2 to Level 3 when the Company is unable to obtain third party pricing verification.

 
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Repurchase Agreements

The Company records repurchase agreements at their contractual amounts including accrued interest payable.  Repurchase agreements are collateralized financing transactions utilized by the Company to acquire investment securities.  Due to the short term nature of these financial instruments, the Company estimated the fair value of these repurchase agreements to be the contractual obligation plus accrued interest payable at maturity.

The Company's financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis are valued at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 as follows:
 
   
June 30, 2011
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Assets:
                 
   Agency RMBS
  $ -     $ 210,031     $ -  
                         
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
   
Assets:
                       
   Commercial mortgage-backed securities
  $ -     $ 224,112     $ -  
 
Commercial mortgage loan assets totaled $697.6 million and $167.7 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  These loans are held for investment and are recorded at amortized cost less an allowance for loan losses which approximates fair value.  Due to the stable interest rate environment, the fair value of the assets remain as recorded.

Preferred equity interests totaled $21.2 million and $21.2 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  These preferred equity interests are held for investment and are recorded at amortized cost less an allowance for loan losses which approximates fair value.  Due to the stable interest rate environment, the fair value of the assets remain as recorded.

9.  Repurchase Agreements

The Company had outstanding $46.6 million repurchase agreements with weighted average borrowing rates of 0.20% as of June 30, 2011.  Agency RMBS pledged as collateral under these repurchase agreements had an estimated fair value of $49.1 million at June 30, 2011.

At June 30, 2011 the repurchase agreements had the following remaining maturities:
 
   
June 30, 2011
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Overnight
  $ -  
1-30 days
    46,550  
30 to 59 days
    -  
60 to 89 days
    -  
90 to 119 days
    -  
Greater than or equal to 120 days
    -  
Total
  $ 46,550  
 
The Company did not have an amount at risk greater than 10% of the equity of the Company with any counterparty as of June 30, 2011.

10.  Common Stock
 
During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company declared dividends to common shareholders totaling $19.2 million or $0.25 per share and $23.3 million or $0.48 per share, respectively, of which $19.2 million or $0.25 per share was paid to shareholders on July 28, 2011.
 
During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company declared dividends to common shareholders totaling $2.2 million or $0.12 per share and $3.4 million or $0.19 per share, respectively, of which $2.2 million or $0.12 per share was paid to shareholders on July 28, 2010.

On March 28, 2011, the Company announced the sale of 50,000,000 shares of common stock at $11.50 per share for estimated proceeds, less the underwriters’ discount and offering expenses, of $577 million.  Concurrently with the sale of these shares Annaly purchased 5,000,000 shares at the same price per share as the public offering, for proceeds of approximately $58 million.  These sales settled on April 1, 2011.  On April 5, 2011, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional 3,500,000 shares of common stock at $11.50 per share for estimated proceeds, less the underwriters’ discount and offering expenses, of $38 million.  In total, the Company raised net proceeds of approximately $635 million in these offerings.

There was no preferred stock issued or outstanding as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

11.  Equity Incentive Plan

The Company has adopted an equity incentive plan to provide incentives to our independent directors, employees of FIDAC and its affiliates, including Annaly, and other service providers to stimulate their efforts toward our continued success, long-term growth and profitability and to attract, reward and retain personnel.  The equity incentive plan is administered by the compensation committee of the board of directors.  Unless terminated earlier, the equity incentive plan will terminate in 2019, but will continue to govern unexpired awards.  The equity incentive plan provides for grants of restricted common stock and other equity-based awards up to an aggregate amount, at the time of the award, of (i) 2.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock less (ii) 250,000 shares, subject to an aggregate ceiling of 25,000,000 shares available for issuance under the plan.  The Company has issued 9,000 shares of restricted stock under the equity incentive plan to its independent directors, which vested immediately.

 
14

 

12.  Income Taxes

As a REIT, the Company will generally not be subject to U.S. federal or state corporate taxes on its income to the extent that qualifying distributions are made to stockholders and the REIT requirements, including certain asset, income, distribution and stock ownership tests are met.  During the quarter ended June 30, 2011, the Company recorded zero income tax expense related to state taxes and federal taxes on undistributed income. At June 30, 2010, the Company recorded zero income tax expense related to state taxes and federal taxes on undistributed income.

In general, common stock cash dividends declared by the Company will be considered ordinary income to stockholders for income tax purposes.  From time to time, a portion of the Company’s dividends may be characterized as capital gains or return of capital.

The Company files tax returns in several U.S. jurisdictions, including New York State, and New York City.  The 2009 and 2010 tax years remain open to U.S. federal, state and local examinations.

13.  Credit Risk and Interest Rate Risk

The Company's primary risks are credit risk and interest rate risk.  The Company is subject to credit risk in connection with its investments in commercial mortgage loans and credit sensitive CMBS.  When the Company assumes credit risk, it attempts to minimize interest rate risk through asset selection, hedging and matching the income earned on mortgage assets with the cost of related liabilities.  The Company attempts to manage credit risk through pre-acquisition due diligence processes including, but not limited to, analysis of the sponsor/borrower, the structure of the investment, property information including tenant composition, the property’s historical operating performance and evaluation of the market in which the property is located.  These factors are considered to be important indicators of credit risk.  The Company is subject to interest rate risk, primarily in connection with its investments in CMBS, commercial mortgage loans, Agency RMBS and borrowings under repurchase agreements.

14.  Management Agreement and Related Party Transactions

The Company has entered into a management agreement with FIDAC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Annaly, which provides for an initial term through December 31, 2013 with an automatic one-year extension option and is subject to certain termination rights.  The Company pays FIDAC a quarterly management fee equal to 1.50% per annum of our stockholders’ equity (as defined in the management agreement) of the Company.  Management fees accrued and subsequently paid to FIDAC were $3.3 million and $321 thousand for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Upon termination without cause, the Company will pay FIDAC a termination fee.  The Company may also terminate the management agreement with 30-days’ prior notice from the Company’s board of directors, without payment of a termination fee, for cause or upon a change of control of Annaly or FIDAC, each as defined in the management agreement.  FIDAC may terminate the management agreement if the Company or any of its subsidiaries become required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act, with such termination deemed to occur immediately before such event, in which case the Company would not be required to pay a termination fee.  FIDAC may also decline to renew the management agreement by providing the Company with 180-days written notice, in which case the Company would not be required to pay a termination fee.

The Company is obligated to reimburse FIDAC for its costs incurred under the management agreement.  In addition, the management agreement permits FIDAC to require the Company to pay for its pro rata portion of rent, telephone, utilities, office furniture, equipment, machinery and other office, internal and overhead expenses of FIDAC incurred in the operation of the Company.  These expenses are allocated between FIDAC and the Company based on the ratio of the Company’s proportion of gross assets compared to all remaining gross assets managed by FIDAC as calculated at each quarter end.   FIDAC and the Company will modify this allocation methodology, subject to the Company’s board of directors’ approval if the allocation becomes inequitable (i.e., if the Company becomes very highly leveraged compared to FIDAC’s other funds and accounts).  FIDAC has waived its right to request reimbursement from the Company of these expenses until such time as it determines to rescind that waiver.

 
15

 
 
Annaly purchased 4,527,778 shares of stock at the same price per share paid by other investors in the Company’s initial public offering and an additional 5,000,000 shares of stock at the same price per share paid by other investors concurrently in the Company’s March 2011 secondary offering.  As of June 30, 2011 Annaly owned approximately 12.4% of the Company’s outstanding shares as an equity investment.

The Company uses RCap Securities Inc., or RCap, a SEC registered broker-dealer and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Annaly, to clear its CMBS trades and RCap receives customary market-based fees and charges in return for such services.

15.  Commitments and Contingencies

From time to time, the Company may become involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business none of which are currently material to the Company.

The Company has agreed to pay the underwriters of its initial public offering $0.15 per share for each share sold in the initial public offering if during any full four calendar quarter period during the 24 full calendar quarters after the consummation of the initial public offering our Core Earnings (as described below) for any such four-quarter period exceeds an 8% performance hurdle rate (as described below).  The performance hurdle rate will be met if during any full four calendar quarter period during the 24 full calendar quarters after the consummation of the Company’s initial public offering its Core Earnings for any such four-quarter period exceeds the product of (x) the weighted average of the issue price per share of all public offerings of its common stock, multiplied by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (including any restricted stock units, any restricted shares of common stock and any other shares of common stock underlying awards granted under our equity incentive plans) in such four-quarter period and (y) 8%.  Core Earnings is a non-GAAP measure and is defined as GAAP net income (loss) excluding non-cash equity compensation expense, depreciation and amortization (to the extent that we foreclose on any properties underlying our target assets), any unrealized gains, losses or other non-cash items recorded for the period, regardless of whether such items are included in other comprehensive income or loss, or in net income. The amount will be adjusted to exclude one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain other non-cash charges after discussions between FIDAC and the Company’s independent directors and after approval by a majority of the Company’s independent directors.

16. Subsequent Events

The Company has been advised by a borrower that one of its commercial mortgage loans, with a principal balance of $65.2 million, will not be repaid at maturity and instead the borrower will default in its obligations.  The Company intends to pursue resolutions for this loan through a variety of strategies, including potentially taking title to the collateral underlying this loan.  The Company purchased this loan at a discount, and has evaluated this loan as to whether it should provide for a loan loss. The Company determined that because the collateral underlying the loan exceeded the Company's purchase price of the loan, the Company would not recognize a loan loss.
 
 
16

 
 
Item 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

We make forward-looking statements in this report that are subject to risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements include information about possible or assumed future results of our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, plans and objectives. When we use the words ‘‘believe,’’ ‘‘expect,’’ ‘‘anticipate,’’ ‘‘estimate,’’ ‘‘plan,’’ ‘‘continue,’’ ‘‘intend,’’ ‘‘should,’’ ‘‘may,’’ ‘‘would,’’ “will,” or similar expressions, we intend to identify forward-looking statements.  Statements regarding the following subjects, among others, are forward-looking by their nature:
 
 
·
our business and strategy;
 
 
·
our projected financial and operating results;
 
 
·
our ability to obtain and maintain financing arrangements and the terms of such arrangements;
 
 
·
financing and advance rates for our targeted assets;
 
 
·
general volatility of the markets in which we acquire assets;
 
 
·
the implementation, timing and impact of, and changes to, various government programs;
 
 
·
our expected assets;
 
 
·
changes in the value of our assets;
 
 
·
market trends in our industry, interest rates, the debt securities markets or the general economy;
 
 
·
rates of default or decreased recovery rates on our assets;
 
 
·
our continuing or future relationships with third parties;
 
 
·
prepayments of the mortgage and other loans underlying our mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities;
 
 
·
the degree to which our hedging strategies may or may not protect us from interest rate volatility;
 
 
·
changes in governmental regulations, tax law and rates, accounting guidance, and similar matters;
 
 
·
our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes;
 
 
·
ability to maintain our exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
 
 
·
the availability of opportunities in real estate-related and other securities;
 
 
·
the availability of qualified personnel;
 
 
·
estimates relating to our ability to make distributions to our stockholders in the future;
 
 
·
our understanding of our competition;
 
 
·
interest rate mismatches between our assets and our borrowings used to finance purchases of such assets;
 
 
·
changes in interest rates and mortgage prepayment rates;
 
 
·
the effects of interest rate caps on our adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities;
 
 
·
our ability to integrate acquired assets into our existing portfolio; and
 
 
·
our ability to realize our expectations of the advantages of acquiring assets.
 
The forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future performance, taking into account all information currently available to us. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These beliefs, assumptions and expectations can change as a result of many possible events or factors, not all of which are known to us.  For a discussion of the risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ from those contained in forward looking statements, see our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Form 10-Q.  If a change occurs, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations may vary materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements.  Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict those events or how they may affect us. Except as required by law, we are not obligated to, and do not intend to, update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
 
 
17

 
 
Executive Summary

We are a commercial real estate company that acquires, manages, and finances, directly or through our subsidiaries, commercial mortgage loans and other commercial real estate debt, commercial real property, commercial mortgage-backed securities, or CMBS, other commercial real estate-related assets and Agency residential mortgage-backed securities.  We expect that the commercial real estate loans we acquire will be fixed and floating rate first mortgage loans secured by commercial properties.  We may also acquire subordinated commercial mortgage loans and mezzanine loans.  In addition to the commercial real estate lending we presently engage in, we also intend to provide long-term sale-leaseback and build-to-suit transactions for companies in the U.S. and in Europe. We intend to invest in commercial properties domestically and internationally that are triple net leased to corporate tenants.  The triple net leases require that each tenant pays substantially all of the costs associated with operating and maintaining the property, including real estate taxes, assessments and other government charges, insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance and capital expenditures.  We also expect to acquire commercial real property as part of our resolution of commercial mortgage loans and other commercial real estate debt where a borrower defaults in their obligations and we take title to the collateral underlying the commercial mortgage loans and other commercial real estate debt through foreclosure or other means.

We intend to acquire CMBS which are rated AAA through BBB as well as CMBS that are below investment grade or are non-rated.  The other commercial real estate-related securities and other commercial real estate asset classes will consist of debt and equity tranches of commercial real estate collateralized debt obligations, or CRE CDOs, loans to real estate companies including real estate investment trusts, or REITs, and real estate operating companies, or REOCs, commercial real estate securities and commercial real property.  In addition, we expect to acquire residential mortgage-backed securities, or RMBS, for which a U.S. Government agency such as Ginnie Mae, or a federally chartered corporation such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, guarantees payments of principal and interest on the securities.  We refer to these securities as Agency RMBS.  We refer to Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac collectively as the Agencies.

We are externally managed by Fixed Income Discount Advisory Company, which we refer to as FIDAC.  FIDAC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Annaly.

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ending on December 31, 2009.  Our targeted asset classes and the principal investments we expect to make in each include:
 
Asset Class
 
Principal Assets
Commercial Mortgage Loans
 
First mortgage loans that are secured by commercial properties
Construction loans
     
Subordinated Debt
 
 “B-notes,” “C-notes,” and other subordinated notes
Mezzanine loans
Preferred Equity
Commercial Real Property
 
Office buildings
Hotels
Retail
Industrial
Multifamily residential condominiums
Other commercial real property including land
     
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities,
 or CMBS
 
CMBS rated AAA through BBB
CMBS that are rated below investment grade or are non-rated
     
Other Commercial Real Estate Assets
 
Debt and equity tranches of CRE CDOs
Loans to real estate companies including REITs and REOCs
Commercial real estate securities
     
Agency RMBS
 
Single-family residential mortgage pass-through certificates representing interests in “pools” of mortgage loans secured by residential real property where payments of both interest and principal are guaranteed by a U.S. Government agency or federally chartered corporation
 
 
18

 
 
Our principal business objective is to capitalize on the fundamental changes that have occurred and are occurring in the commercial real estate finance industry to provide attractive risk adjusted returns to our stockholders over the long term, primarily through dividends and secondarily through capital appreciation.  In order to capitalize on the changing sets of opportunities that may be present in the various points of an economic cycle, we may expand or refocus our strategy by emphasizing assets in different parts of the capital structure and different real estate sectors.  In the near to medium term, other than the acquisition of the Portfolio, we expect to continue to deploy our capital through the origination and acquisition of commercial first mortgage loans, CMBS, mezzanine financings and other commercial real-estate debt instruments at attractive risk-adjusted yields as well as directly in commercial real property.  We expect to allocate our capital within our targeted asset classes opportunistically based upon our Manager’s assessment of the risk-reward profiles of particular assets.  Our strategy may be amended from time to time, if recommended by our Manager and approved by our board of directors.  If we amend our asset strategy, we are not required to seek stockholder approval.

We expect that over the near term our investment portfolio will be weighted toward commercial real estate loans and other commercial real estate debt, subject to maintaining our REIT qualification and our 1940 Act exemption.
 
We use borrowings as part of our financing strategy.  Although we are not required to maintain any particular leverage ratio, the amount of leverage we incur is determined by our Manager, taking into account a variety of factors, which may include the anticipated liquidity and price volatility of the assets in our portfolio, the potential for losses and extension risk in our portfolio, the gap between the duration of our assets and liabilities, including hedges, the availability and cost of financing our assets, the creditworthiness of our financing counterparties, the health of the U.S. economy and commercial and residential mortgage markets, the outlook for the level, slope, and volatility of interest rate movement, the credit quality of our target assets and the collateral underlying our target assets.  We may enhance the returns on our commercial mortgage loan assets, especially loan acquisitions, through securitizations.  If possible, we may securitize the senior portion, expected to be equivalent to investment grade rated CMBS, while retaining the subordinate securities in our portfolio.  We use repurchase agreements to finance acquisitions of Agency RMBS with a number of counterparties.  We expect to leverage our triple net lease investments.  In the future, we may also use other sources of financing to fund the acquisition of our targeted assets, including warehouse facilities and other secured and unsecured forms of borrowing.  We may also seek to raise further equity capital or issue debt securities to fund our future asset acquisitions.

Subject to maintaining our qualification as a REIT, we may, from time to time, utilize derivative financial instruments to mitigate the effects of fluctuations in interest rates and its effects on our asset valuations.  We also may engage in a variety of interest rate management techniques that seek to mitigate changes in interest rates or other potential influences on the values of our assets.  We may attempt to reduce interest rate risk and to minimize exposure to interest rate fluctuations through the use of match funded financing structures, when appropriate.  We expect these instruments will allow us to minimize, but not eliminate, the risk that we have to refinance our liabilities before the maturities of our assets and to reduce the impact of changing interest rates on our earnings.
 
 
19

 

Factors Impacting our Operating Results

In addition to the prevailing market conditions, our operations are affected by a number of factors and primarily depend on, among other things, the level of our net interest income, the market value of our assets and the supply of, and demand for, commercial mortgage loans, commercial real estate debt, CMBS and other financial assets in the marketplace. Our net interest income includes the actual payments we receive and is also impacted by the amortization of purchase premiums and accretion of purchase discounts. Our net interest income varies over time, primarily as a result of changes in interest rates, prepayment rates on our mortgage loans and prepayment speeds, as measured by the Constant Prepayment Rate, or CPR, on our CMBS and RMBS assets. Interest rates and prepayment rates vary according to the type of asset, conditions in the financial markets, credit worthiness of our borrowers, competition and other factors, none of which can be predicted with any certainty. Our operating results may also be impacted by credit losses in excess of initial anticipations or unanticipated credit events experienced by borrowers whose mortgage loans are held directly by us or are included in our CMBS.

Change in Fair Value of our Assets. It is our business strategy to hold our targeted assets as long-term investments. As such, we expect that the majority of our Agency RMBS,  will be carried at their fair value, as available-for-sale securities in accordance with ASC 320 Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, with changes in fair value recorded through accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), a component of stockholders’ equity, rather than through earnings. As a result, we do not expect that changes in the fair value of the assets will normally impact our operating results. At least on a quarterly basis, however, we will assess both our ability and intent to continue to hold such assets as long-term investments. As part of this process, we will monitor our targeted assets for other-than-temporary impairment, or OTTI, including OTTI attributable to credit losses. A change in our ability or intent to continue to hold any of our investment securities could result in our recognizing an impairment charge or realizing losses upon the sale of such securities.

Credit Risk. We may be exposed to various levels of credit risk depending on the nature of our investments and the nature and level of the assets underlying the investments and credit enhancements, if any, supporting our assets. FIDAC and FIDAC’s Investment Committee approve and monitor credit risk and other risks associated with each investment.  We review loan to value metrics upon either the origination or the acquisition of a new investment but generally not in the course of quarterly surveillance. We generally review the most recent financial information produced by the borrower, net operating income (NOI), debt service coverage ratios (DSCR), property debt yields (net cash flow or NOI divided by the amount of outstanding indebtedness), loan per unit and rent rolls relating to each of its assets, and may consider other factors it deems important. We review market pricing to determine the refinance ability of the asset.  We review economic trends, both macro as well as those directly affecting the property, and the supply and demand of competing projects in the sub-market in which the subject property is located. We also evaluate the borrower’s ability to manage and operate the properties.
 
Based on upon the review, loans are assigned an internal rating of Performing Loans, Watch List Loans or Workout Loans.   Loans that are deemed Performing Loans meet all present contractual obligations.  Watch List Loans are defined as performing loans but whose timing and/or recovery of investment may be under review.  Workout Loans are defined as those either not performing or we do not expect to recover its cost basis.

Size of Portfolio. The size of our portfolio, as measured by the aggregate unpaid principal balance of our mortgage loans and aggregate principal balance of our mortgage related securities and the other assets we own is also a key revenue driver. Generally, as the size of our portfolio grows, the amount of interest income we receive increases. The larger portfolio, however, may drive increased expenses if we incur additional interest expense to finance the purchase of our assets.

Changes in Market Interest Rates. With respect to our business operations, increases in interest rates, in general, may over time cause:
 
 
20

 
 
 
·
the interest expense associated with our borrowings to increase;
 
 
·
the value of our adjustable rate mortgage loans and adjustable rate CMBS and Agency RMBS, to decline;
 
 
·
coupons on our adjustable rate mortgage loans to reset, although on a delayed basis, to higher interest rates;
 
 
·
to the extent applicable under the terms of our investments, prepayments on our mortgage loan portfolio, CMBS and Agency RMBS to slow, thereby slowing the amortization of our purchase premiums and the accretion of our purchase discounts; and
 
 
·
to the extent we enter into interest rate swap agreements as part of our hedging strategy, the value of these agreements to increase.
 
Conversely, decreases in interest rates, in general, may over time cause:
 
 
·
to the extent applicable under the terms of our investments, prepayments on our mortgage loan and Agency  RMBS portfolio to increase, thereby accelerating the amortization of our purchase premiums and the accretion of our purchase discounts;
 
 
·
the interest expense associated with our borrowings to decrease;
 
 
·
the value of our mortgage loan, CMBS and Agency RMBS portfolio to increase;
 
 
·
to the extent we enter into interest rate swap agreements as part of our hedging strategy, the value of these agreements to decrease; and
 
 
·
coupons on our adjustable-rate mortgage loans, CMBS and Agency RMBS to reset, although on a delayed basis, to lower interest rates
 
Since changes in interest rates may significantly affect our activities, our operating results depend, in large part, upon our ability to effectively manage interest rate risks and prepayment risks while maintaining our status as a REIT.
 
Financial Condition

At June 30, 2011, our investment portfolio consisted of $928.9 million of securities and loans.

The following table summarizes certain characteristics of our portfolio at the quarter ended June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
   
Quarter Ended
June 30, 2011
   
Quarter Ended
December 31, 2010
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Investment portfolio at quarter-end
  $ 928,860     $ 412,981  
Interest bearing liabilities at quarter-end
    46,550       172,837  
Leverage at quarter-end (Debt:Equity)
 
0.1:1
   
0.6:1
 
Fixed-rate investments as percentage of portfolio
    38 %     94 %
Adjustable-rate investments as percentage of portfolio
    62 %     6 %
Fixed-rate investments
               
    Agency mortgage-backed securities as percentage
     of fixed-rate assets
    49 %     -  
    Commercial mortgage-backed securities as percentage
     of fixed-rate assets
    -       55 %
    Commercial mortgage loans as percentage of fixed-rate assets
    46 %     40 %
    Commercial preferred equity loans as percentage of fixed-rate assets
    5 %     5 %
Adjustable-rate investments
               
    Commercial mortgage loans as percentage of adjustable-rate assets
    100 %     100 %
Weighted average yield on interest earning assets at quarter-end
    4.72 %     7.75 %
Weighted average cost of funds at quarter-end
    0.20 %     3.60 %
 
The following table summarizes certain characteristics of each class in our portfolio at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
 
 
21

 
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Quarter Ended
 
June 30, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
Commercial
Loans
Preferred
Equity
Agency
MBS
 
CMBS
Commercial
Loans
Preferred
Equity
Weighted average cost basis
$ 82.1
$ 93.4
$ 104.8
 
$ 101.4
$ 95.5
$ 93.4
Weighted average fair value
$ 82.1
$ 93.5
$ 106.2
 
$ 106.3
$ 95.7
$ 93.4
Weighted average coupon
3.96%
10.09%
4.78%
 
5.37%
8.80%
10.09%
Fixed-rate percentage of asset class
22%
100%
100%
 
100%
76%
100%
Adjustable-rate percentage of asset class
78%
             -
            -
 
                -
13%
                     -
Weighted average yield on assets at period-end
4.70%
10.88%
4.12%
 
5.12%
10.30%
12.37%
Weighted average cost of funds at period-end
                  -
             -
0.20%
 
3.60%
                -
                     -
 
Results of Operations

    Net Income Summary

           Our net income for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2011 was $22.1 million and $26.7 million, respectively, or $0.29 and $0.55 per weighted average share, respectively.  Our net income for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2010 was $2.4 million and $4.2, respectively, or $0.13  and  $0.23 per weighted average share. Our revenue was generated primarily by interest income.  We attribute the increase in net income in each period to the continued deployment of capital and increase in interest earning assets.   The table below presents the net income summary for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:
 
 
22

 
 
 
CREXUS INVESTMENT CORP.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERA`TIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(unaudited)
 
                         
   
For the
Quarter
ended June
30, 2011
   
For the
Quarter
ended June
30, 2010
   
For the
Six Months
ended June
30, 2011
   
For the
Six Months
ended June
30, 2010
 
                         
Net interest income:
                       
Interest income
  $ 12,901     $ 4,837     $ 20,281     $ 7,735  
Interest expense
    742       1,557       2,274       2,141  
   Net interest income
    12,159       3,280       18,007       5,594  
                                 
Realized gains on sale of investments
    13,925       -       13,925       623  
                                 
Other expenses:
                               
Provision for loan losses
    -       35       127       50  
Management fee
    3,345       321       4,024       638  
General and administrative expenses
    614       531       1,093       1,308  
   Total other expenses
    3,959       887       5,244       1,996  
                                 
Net income before income tax
    22,125       2,393       26,688       4,221  
Income tax
    -       1       1       1  
Net income
  $ 22,125     $ 2,392     $ 26,687     $ 4,220  
                                 
Net income per share-basic
  and diluted
  $ 0.29     $ 0.13     $ 0.55     $ 0.23  
Weighted average number of shares
     outstanding- basic and diluted
    76,466,266       18,120,112       48,365,968       18,120,112  
                                 
Comprehensive income:
                               
Net income
  $ 22,125     $ 2,392     $ 26,687     $ 4,220  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Unrealized gain on securities
   available-for-sale
    5,557       4,471       6,198       6,200  
Reclassification adjustment for realized
   gains included in net income
    (13,925 )     -       (13,925 )     (623 )
  Total other comprehensive income
      (loss)
    (8,368 )     4,471       (7,727 )     5,577  
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 13,757     $ 6,863     $ 18,960     $ 9,797  
 
Interest Income and Average Earning Asset Yield
 
We had average earning assets of $1.1 billion and $279.0 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Our interest income was $12.9 million and $4.8 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The annualized yield on our portfolio was 4.64% and 6.89% for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  We attribute the increase in interest income to the purchase of additional assets.

We had average earning assets of $766.1 million and $222.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively.  Our interest income was $20.3 million and $7.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The annualized yield on our portfolio was 5.29% and 6.94% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  We attribute the increase in interest income to the purchase of additional assets.
 
 
23

 
 
Interest Expense and the Cost of Funds
 
We had average borrowed funds of $119.0 million and total interest expense of $742 thousand for the quarter ended June 30, 2011.  Our average cost of funds was 2.49% for the quarter ended June 30, 2011.  We had average borrowed funds of $173.7 million and interest expense of $1.6 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2010.  Our average cost of funds was 3.61% for the quarter ended June 30, 2010.   We attribute the decrease in interest expense to the decrease of assets financed and a lower cost of funds.
 
We had average borrowed funds of $145.6 million and total interest expense of $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011.  Our average cost of funds was 3.12% for the six months ended June 30, 2011.  We had average borrowed funds of $119.7 million and interest expense of $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010.  Our average cost of funds was 3.61% for the six months ended June 30, 2010.   We attribute the increase in interest expense to the duration of the financing of the assets.
 
Net Interest Income
 
Our net interest income, which equals interest income less interest expense, totaled $12.2 million and $3.3 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Our net interest spread, which equals the yield on our average assets for the quarter less the average cost of funds, was 2.15% and 3.28% for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively.  We attribute the decrease in net interest spread to the additional purchases of interest earning assets with lower annualized yields.
 
Our net interest income totaled $18.0 million and $5.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Our net interest spread, which equals the yield on our average assets for the quarter less the average cost of funds, was 2.17% and 3.33% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively.  We attribute the decrease in net interest spread to the additional purchases of interest earning assets with a lower annualized yield.
 
The table below shows our average assets held, total interest income, weighted average yield on average interest earning assets at period end, average balance of secured financing agreements, interest expense, weighted average cost of funds at period end, net interest income, and net interest rate spread for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, the year ended December 31, 2010 and the four quarters of 2010.
 
Net Interest Income
(Ratios have been annualized, dollars in thousands)
         
Yield on
               
   
Average
   
Average
 
Average
         
Net
   
Earning
 
Interest
Interest
 
Interest
   
Average
 
Net
Interest
   
Assets
 
Earned on
Earning
 
Bearing
 
Interest
Cost
 
Interest
Rate
   
Held*
 
Assets
Assets*
 
Liabilities
 
Expense
of Funds
 
Income
Spread
Quarter ended June 30, 2011
$
  1,112,767
$
      12,898
4.64%
$
         118,965
$
        742
2.49%
$
    12,156
2.15%
Quarter ended March 31, 2011
$
     415,519
$
        7,380
7.10%
$
         172,612
$
     1,532
3.60%
$
      5,848
3.50%
For the year ended December 31, 2010
$
     290,150
$
      20,675
7.13%
$
         173,341
$
     5,279
3.60%
$
    15,395
3.53%
Quarter ended December 31, 2010
$
     398,285
$
        7,289
7.32%
$
         172,947
$
     1,569
3.60%
$
      5,721
3.72%
Quarter ended September 30, 2010
$
     318,188
$
        5,685
7.15%
$
         173,226
$
     1,569
3.60%
$
      4,116
3.55%
Quarter ended June 30, 2010
$
     279,020
$
        4,809
6.89%
$
         173,678
$
     1,557
3.61%
$
      3,252
3.28%
Quarter ended March 31, 2010
$
     165,107
$
        2,892
7.01%
$
           65,633
$
        584
3.60%
$
      2,308
3.41%
                           
*Excludes cash and cash equivalents.
                         
 
Gains and Losses on Sales
 
During the quarter ended June 30, 2011, we sold CMBS with a carrying value of $200.8 million resulting in realized gains of $13.9 million.  We did not sell CMBS during the quarter ended June 30, 2010.
 
 
24

 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2011, we sold CMBS with a carrying value of $200.8 million resulting in realized gains of $13.9 million.  During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we sold assets with a carrying value of $60.6 million resulting in realized gains of $623 thousand.
 
Management Fee and General and Administrative Expenses
 
We paid FIDAC a management fee of $3.3 million and $321 thousand for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  We paid FIDAC a management fee of $4.0 million and $638 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The management fee is calculated as a percentage of  stockholders’ equity (as defined in the management agreement).
 
General and administrative, or G&A, and management fee expenses were $4.0 million and $0.9 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.   General and administrative, or G&A, and management fee expenses were $5.2 million and $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
Total expenses as a percentage of average total assets were 1.42% and 0.78% for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The difference is primarily due to ramp of the management fee to the full 1.5% per annum at June 30, 2011 from 0.5% per annum at June 30, 2010.
 
FIDAC has currently waived its right to require us to pay our pro rata portion of rent, telephone, utilities, office furniture, equipment, machinery and other office, internal and overhead expenses of FIDAC and its affiliates required for our operations.
 
The table below shows our total management fee and G&A expenses as compared to average total assets and average equity for the quarters ended June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 and the four quarters of 2010.
 
Management Fees and G&A Expenses and Operating Expense Ratios
 
(Ratios have been annualized, dollars in thousands)
 
                   
   
Total Management
   
Total Management
   
Total Management
 
   
Management Fee
   
Fee and G&A
   
Fee and G&A
 
   
and G&A
   
Expenses/Average
   
Expenses/Average
 
   
Expenses
   
Total Assets
   
Equity
 
For the quarter ended June 30, 2011
  $ 3,959       1.42 %     1.80 %
For the quarter ended March 31, 2011
  $ 1,160       0.54 %     1.73 %
For the year ended December 31, 2010
  $ 3,949       0.93 %     1.51 %
For the quarter ended December 31, 2010
  $ 1,142       1.02 %     1.69 %
For the quarter ended September 30, 2010
  $ 861       0.77 %     1.29 %
For the quarter ended June 30, 2010
  $ 852       0.78 %     1.31 %
For the quarter ended March 31, 2010
  $ 1,094       1.22 %     1.70 %
 
Net Income and Return on Average Equity
 
Our net income was $22.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 compared to a net income of $2.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2010.  Our net income was $26.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to a net income of $4.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. We attribute the increase in net income in each period to continued deployment of capital resulting in an increase in net interest income. The table below shows our net interest income, total expenses and realized gain, each as a percentage of average equity, and the return on average equity for the quarters ended June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011,  the year ended December 31, 2010 and the four quarters of 2010.
 
 
25

 
 
Components of Return on Average Equity
 
(Ratios have been annualized)
 
                         
   
Net
                   
   
Interest
   
Total
   
Realized
   
Return
 
   
Income/
   
Expenses(1)/
   
Gain/
   
on
 
   
Average
   
Average
   
Average
   
Average
 
   
Equity
   
Equity
   
Equity
   
Equity
 
For the quarter ended June 30, 2011
    5.51 %     (1.80 %)     6.32 %     10.03 %
For the quarter ended March 31, 2011
    8.71 %     (1.91 %)     0.00 %     6.80 %
For the year ended December 31, 2010
    5.89 %     (1.60 %)     0.24 %     4.53 %
For the quarter ended December 31, 2010
    8.48 %     (1.88 %)     0.00 %     6.60 %
For the quarter ended September 30, 2010
    6.20 %     (1.39 %)     0.00 %     4.82 %
For the quarter ended June 30, 2010
    5.05 %     (1.47 %)     0.00 %     3.68 %
For the quarter ended March 31, 2010
    3.60 %     (1.73 %)     0.97 %     2.85 %
                                 
(1)Includes provision for loan loss.
                               
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity measures our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain our assets and operations, make distributions to our stockholders and other general business needs.  We will use significant cash to purchase our targeted assets, repay principal and interest on our borrowings, make distributions to our stockholders and fund our operations.  Our primary sources of cash will generally consist of the net proceeds from equity offerings, payments of principal and interest we receive on our portfolio of assets, cash generated from our operating results and unused borrowing capacity under our financing sources.
 
       Repurchase Agreements

To meet our short term (one year or less) liquidity needs, we expect to continue to borrow funds to finance our Agency RMBS in the form of repurchase agreements.  The terms of the repurchase transaction borrowings under our master repurchase agreements generally conform to the terms in the standard master repurchase agreement as published by the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, or SIFMA, as to repayment, margin requirements and the segregation of all securities we have initially sold under the repurchase transaction.  In addition, each lender typically requires that we include supplemental terms and conditions to the standard master repurchase agreement.  Typical supplemental terms and conditions include changes to the margin maintenance requirements, required haircuts, and purchase price maintenance requirements, requirements that all controversies related to the repurchase agreement be litigated in a particular jurisdiction and cross default provisions.  These provisions will differ for each of our lenders and will not be determined until we engage in a specific repurchase transaction. 
 
Securitizations

We may seek to enhance the returns on our commercial mortgage loan investments, especially loan acquisitions, through securitization. If available, we may securitize the commercial loans, sell the AAA-rated senior CMBS, and retain the subordinate securities in our portfolio.
 
 
 
26

 
 
Other Sources of Financing

We may use other sources of financing to fund the acquisition of our targeted assets, including warehouse facilities and other secured and unsecured forms of borrowing. We may also seek to raise further equity capital or issue debt securities in order to fund our future asset acquisitions.
 
For our short-term (one year or less) and long-term liquidity, which include investing and compliance with collateralization requirements under our repurchase agreements (if the pledged collateral decreases in value or in the event of margin calls created by prepayments of the pledged collateral), we also rely on the cash flow from investments, primarily monthly principal and interest payments to be received on our assets, cash flow from the sale of securities as well as any primary securities offerings authorized by our board of directors.

           Based on our current portfolio, leverage ratio and available borrowing arrangements, we believe our assets will be sufficient to enable us to meet anticipated short-term (one year or less) liquidity requirements such as to fund our investment activities, pay fees under our management agreement, fund our distributions to stockholders and pay general corporate expenses. However, a decline in the value of our collateral or an increase in prepayment rates substantially above our expectations could cause a temporary liquidity shortfall due to the timing of the necessary margin calls on the financing arrangements and the actual receipt of the cash related to principal paydowns. If our cash resources are at any time insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may have to sell debt or additional equity securities in a common stock offering. If required, the sale of assets at prices lower than their carrying value would result in losses and reduced income.

           Our ability to meet our long-term (greater than one year) liquidity and capital resource requirements will be subject to obtaining additional debt financing and equity capital. Subject to our maintaining our qualification as a REIT, we expect to use a number of sources to finance our investments, including repurchase agreements, warehouse facilities, securitization, commercial paper and term financing CDOs. Such financing will depend on market conditions for capital raises and for the investment of any proceeds. If we are unable to renew, replace or expand our sources of financing on substantially similar terms, it may have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Upon liquidation, holders of our debt securities and shares of preferred stock and lenders with respect to other borrowings will receive a distribution of our available assets prior to the holders of our common stock.
 
Current Period
 
We held cash and cash equivalents of approximately $37.1 million and $31.0 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

           Our operating activities provided net cash of approximately $11.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 and provided net cash of $2.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2010.  Our operating activities provided net cash of approximately $14.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and provided net cash of $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010.

           Our investing activities used net cash of $509.1 million and provided $449 thousand for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively.  This increase is primarily due the acquisition of a portfolio of 30 commercial real estate assets, including commercial mortgage loans, subordinate notes and mezzanine loans, relating to 17 properties or groups of properties from Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.  Our investing activities used net cash of $508.6 million and $209.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively.  This increase is primarily due the acquisition of the Barclays portfolio.

Our financing activities for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2011 provided $504.2 million and $499.9 million, respectively,  primarily from our March 2011 common stock offerings. We currently have established uncommitted repurchase agreements for RMBS we may acquire with 8 counterparties.

At June 30, 2011, the repurchase agreements for Agency RMBS had the following remaining maturities:
 
 
 
27

 
 
   
June 30, 2011
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Overnight
  $ -  
1-30 days
    46,550  
30 to 59 days
    -  
60 to 89 days
    -  
90 to 119 days
    -  
Greater than or equal to 120 days
    -  
Total
  $ 46,550  
 
We are not required to maintain any specific debt-to-equity ratio as we believe the appropriate leverage for the particular assets we are financing depends on the credit quality and risk of those assets. At June 30, 2011 our total debt was approximately $46.6 million which represented a debt-to-equity ratio of approximately 0.1:1.

Stockholders’ Equity

During the quarter ended June 30, 2011 we declared dividends to common shareholders totaling $19.2 million or $0.25 per share, all of which were paid on July 28, 2011.  During the quarter ended June 30, 2010 we declared dividends to common shareholders totaling $2.2 million or $0.12 per share, all of which were paid July 28, 2010.

On April 1, 2011, we completed the sale of 50,000,000 shares of common stock at $11.50 per share for estimated proceeds, less the underwriters’ discount and offering expenses, of $539 million.  Concurrently with the sale of these shares Annaly purchased 5,000,000 shares at the same price per share as the public offering, for proceeds of approximately $58 million.  On April 5, 2011, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional 3,500,000 shares of common stock at $11.50 per share for estimated proceeds, less the underwriters’ discount and offering expenses, of $38 million.  In total, we raised net proceeds of approximately $635 million in these offerings.

There was no preferred stock issued or outstanding as of June 30, 2011 and 2010.

Related Party Transactions

Management Agreement

We have entered into a management agreement with FIDAC, pursuant to which FIDAC is entitled to receive a management fee and, in certain circumstances, a termination fee and reimbursement of certain expenses as described in the management agreement.  Such fees and expenses do not have fixed payments.  The management fee is payable quarterly in arrears, and currently is 1.50% per annum, of our stockholders’ equity (as defined in the management agreement).  FIDAC uses the proceeds from its management fee in part to pay compensation to its officers and employees who, notwithstanding that certain of them also are our officers, receive no cash compensation directly from us.

Upon termination without cause, we will pay FIDAC a termination fee.  We may also terminate the management agreement with 30-days’ prior notice from our board of directors, without payment of a termination fee, for cause or upon a change of control of Annaly or FIDAC, each as defined in the management agreement.  FIDAC may terminate the management agreement if we or any of our subsidiaries become required to register as an investment company under the 1940 Act, with such termination deemed to occur immediately before such event, in which case we would not be required to pay a termination fee.  FIDAC may also decline to renew the management agreement by providing us with 180-days’ written notice, in which case we would not be required to pay a termination fee.
 
 
 
28

 
 
We are obligated to reimburse FIDAC for its costs incurred under the management agreement.  In addition, the management agreement permits FIDAC to require us to pay for our pro rata portion of rent, telephone, utilities, office furniture, equipment, machinery and other office, internal and overhead expenses of FIDAC incurred in our operation.  These expenses are allocated between FIDAC and us based on the ratio of our proportion of gross assets compared to all remaining gross assets managed by FIDAC as calculated at each quarter end.  We and FIDAC will modify this allocation methodology, subject to our board of directors’ approval if the allocation becomes inequitable (i.e., if we become very highly leveraged compared to FIDAC’s other funds and accounts).  FIDAC has waived its right to request reimbursement from us of these expenses until such time as it determines to rescind that waiver. 

Purchases of Common Stock by Affiliates

In connection with our March 2011 common stock offerings we sold Annaly 5,000,000 shares of our common stock at the same price per share paid by other investors in our public offering and as of June 30, 2011 Annaly owned approximately 12.4% of our outstanding shares of common stock.

Clearing Fees

We use RCap Securities Inc., or RCap, a SEC registered broker-dealer and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Annaly, to clear trades for us and RCap is paid customary market-based fees and charges in return for such services.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

We have not entered into any lease or operating obligations.

On March 18, 2011, we entered into the Asset Purchase Agreement with Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. pursuant to which we agreed to purchase a portfolio of 30 commercial real estate assets, including commercial mortgage loans, subordinate notes and mezzanine loans, relating to 17 underlying properties or groups of properties, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement.  One of the assets was prepaid by the borrower prior to our acquisition of such asset.  We acquired 28 of the remaining 29 assets at the initial closing on April 8, 2011 and the remaining asset in the third quarter of 2011 following the receipt of the required consent for the transfer of such asset.

As of June 30, 2011 we financed our Agency RMBS portfolio with recourse financings under repurchase agreements.  The table below summarizes our contractual obligations at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
   
June 30, 2011
   
Within One
Year
 
One to Three
Years
 
Three to
Five Years
 
Greater Than
Five Years
 
Total
 
Contractual Obligations
 
(dollars in thousands)
Repurchase Agreements
$
46,550
 
$
                       -
 
$
               -
 
$
                        -
 
$
46,550
 
Interest expense on repurchase areements
 
5
   
                       -
   
               -
   
                        -
   
5
 
Total
$
46,555
 
$
                       -
 
$
               -
 
$
                        -
 
$
46,555
 
                               
   
December 31, 2010
   
Within One
Year
 
One to Three
Years
 
Three to
Five Years
 
Greater Than
Five Years
 
Total
 
Contractual Obligations
 
(dollars in thousands)
Secured financing
$
                    -
 
$
                10,995
 
$
161,842
 
$
                        -
 
$
172,837
 
Interest expense on secured financing
 
6,205
   
                18,111
   
939
   
                        -
   
25,255
 
Total
$
6,205
 
$
                29,106
 
$
162,781
 
$
                        -
 
$
198,092
 
 
 
29

 
 
We have agreed to pay the underwriters of our initial public offering $0.15 per share for each share sold in the initial public offering if during any full four calendar quarter period during the 24 full calendar quarters after the consummation of our initial public offering our Core Earnings (as described below) for any such four-quarter period exceeds an 8% performance hurdle rate (as described below).  The performance hurdle rate will be met if during any full four calendar quarter period during the 24 full calendar quarters after the consummation of our initial public offering our Core Earnings for any such four-quarter period exceeds the product of (x) the weighted average of the issue price per share of all public offerings of our common stock, multiplied by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (including any restricted stock units, any restricted shares of common stock and any other shares of common stock underlying awards granted under our equity incentive plans) in such four-quarter period and (y) 8%.  Core Earnings is a non-GAAP measure and is defined as GAAP net income (loss) excluding non-cash equity compensation expense, depreciation and amortization (to the extent that we foreclose on any properties underlying our target assets), any unrealized gains, losses or other non-cash items recorded for the period, regardless of whether such items are included in other comprehensive income or loss, or in net income.  The amount will be adjusted to exclude one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain other non-cash charges after discussions between FIDAC and our independent directors and after approval by a majority of our independent directors.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.  Further, we have not guaranteed any obligations of unconsolidated entities nor do we have any commitment or intent to provide funding to any such entities.  As such, we are not materially exposed to any market, credit, liquidity or financing risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.

Dividends

To qualify as a REIT, we must pay annual dividends to our stockholders of at least 90% of our taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gains. We intend to pay regular quarterly dividends to our stockholders. Before we pay any dividend, whether for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise, which would only be paid out of available cash to the extent permitted under our warehouse and repurchase facilities, we must first meet both our operating requirements and scheduled debt service on our warehouse lines and other debt payable.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2011, we declared dividends to common shareholders totaling $19.2 million or $0.25 per share, which were paid on July 28, 2011.

Capital Resources

At June 30, 2011 we had no material commitments for capital expenditures.

Inflation

Virtually all of our assets and liabilities are interest rate sensitive in nature. As a result, interest rates and other factors will influence our performance far more so than does inflation. Changes in interest rates do not necessarily correlate with inflation rates or changes in inflation rates. Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP and our distributions will be determined by our board of directors consistent with our obligation to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income on an annual basis in order to maintain our REIT qualification; in each case, our activities and balance sheet are measured with reference to historical cost and/or fair market value without considering inflation.

Subsequent Events

We have been advised by a borrower that one of its commercial mortgage loans, with a principal balance of $65.2 million, will not be repaid at maturity and instead the borrower will default in its obligations.  We intend to pursue resolutions for this loan through a variety of strategies, including potentially taking title to the collateral underlying this loan.  We purchased this loan at a discount, and have evaluated this loan as to whether we should provide for a loan loss. We determined that because the collateral underlying the loan exceeded our purchase price for the loan, we would not recognize a loan loss.

 
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Item 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 
 
The primary components of our market risk are related to credit risk, interest rate risk, prepayment risk and market value risk. While we do not seek to avoid risk completely, we believe the risk can be quantified from historical experience and seek to actively manage that risk, to earn sufficient compensation to justify taking those risks and to maintain capital levels consistent with the risks we undertake.

Credit Risk

We will be subject to credit risk, which is the risk of loss due to a borrower’s failure to repay principal or interest on a loan, a security or otherwise fail to meet a contractual obligation, in connection with our assets and will face more credit risk on assets we own which are rated below “AAA”. The credit risk related to these assets pertains to the ability and willingness of the borrowers to pay, which is assessed before credit is granted or renewed and periodically reviewed throughout the loan or security term. We believe that residual loan credit quality is primarily determined by the borrowers’ credit profiles and loan characteristics.

FIDAC uses a comprehensive credit review process. FIDAC’s analysis of loans includes borrower profiles, as well as valuation and appraisal data.  FIDAC’s resources include a proprietary portfolio management system, as well as third party software systems.  FIDAC selects loans for review predicated on risk-based criteria such as loan-to-value, a property’s operating history and loan size. FIDAC rejects loans that fail to conform to our standards. FIDAC accepts only those loans which meet our underwriting criteria. Once we own a loan, FIDAC’s surveillance process includes ongoing analysis and oversight by our third-party servicer and us. Additionally, CMBS, other commercial real estate-related securities and Agency RMBS which we acquire for our portfolio will be reviewed by FIDAC to ensure that we acquire CMBS, other commercial real estate-related securities and Agency RMBS which satisfy our risk based criteria. FIDAC’s review of CMBS, other commercial real estate-related securities and Agency RMBS includes utilizing its proprietary portfolio management system. FIDAC’s review of CMBS, other commercial real estate-related securities and Agency RMBS is based on quantitative and qualitative analysis of the risk-adjusted returns such securities present.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including fiscal and monetary policies and domestic and international economic and political considerations, as well as other factors beyond our control. We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with our assets and any related financing obligations. In general, we may finance the acquisition of our targeted assets through financings in the form of borrowings under programs established by the U.S. government, warehouse facilities, bank credit facilities (including term loans and revolving facilities), resecuritizations, securitizations and repurchase agreements. We may mitigate interest rate risk through utilization of hedging instruments, primarily interest rate swap agreements. Interest rate swap agreements are intended to serve as a hedge against future interest rate increases on our borrowings. Another component of interest rate risk is the effect changes in interest rates will have on the market value of the assets we acquire. We will face the risk that the market value of our assets will increase or decrease at different rates than that of our liabilities, including our hedging instruments. We may acquire floating rate mortgage assets. These are assets in which the mortgages are typically subject to periodic and lifetime interest rate caps and floors, which limit the amount by which the asset’s interest yield may change during any given period. Our borrowing costs pursuant to our financing agreements, however, will not be subject to similar restrictions. Therefore, in a period of increasing interest rates, interest rate costs on our borrowings could increase without limitation by caps, while the interest-rate yields on our floating rate mortgage assets would effectively be limited. In addition, floating rate mortgage assets may be subject to periodic payment caps that result in some portion of the interest being deferred and added to the principal outstanding. This could result in our receipt of less cash income on such assets than we would need to pay the interest cost on our related borrowings. These factors could lower our net interest income or cause a net loss during periods of rising interest rates, which would harm our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
 
 
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Our analysis of interest rate risk is based on FIDAC’s experience, estimates, models and assumptions. These analyses rely on models which utilize estimates of fair value and interest rate sensitivity. Actual economic conditions or implementation of asset allocation decisions by our management may produce results that differ significantly from the estimates and assumptions used in our models and the projected results described in this Form 10-Q.

Interest Rate Effect on Net Interest Income

                      Our operating results depend, in part, on differences between the income from our investments and our borrowing costs. Most of our warehouse facilities and repurchase agreements would provide or do provide financing based on a floating rate of interest calculated on a fixed spread over LIBOR.  Accordingly, if a portion of our portfolio consisted of floating interest rate assets would be match-funded utilizing our expected sources of short-term financing, while our fixed interest rate assets will not be match-funded. During periods of rising interest rates, the borrowing costs associated with our investments tend to increase while the income earned on our fixed interest rate investments may remain substantially unchanged.  This will result in a narrowing of the net interest spread between the related assets and borrowings and may even result in losses. Further, during this portion of the interest rate and credit cycles, defaults could increase and result in credit losses to us, which could adversely affect our liquidity and operating results. Such delinquencies or defaults could also have an adverse effect on the spread between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Hedging techniques are partly based on assumed levels of prepayments of fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage loans and CMBS. If prepayments are slower or faster than assumed, the life of the mortgage loans and CMBS will be longer or shorter, which would reduce the effectiveness of any hedging strategies we may use and may cause losses on such transactions. Hedging strategies involving the use of derivative securities are highly complex and may produce volatile returns.

Interest Rate Effects on Fair Value

                      Another component of interest rate risk is the effect changes in interest rates have on the fair value of the assets we acquire. We face the risk that the fair value of our assets will increase or decrease at different rates than that of our liabilities, including our hedging instruments. We primarily assess our interest rate risk by estimating the duration of our assets and the duration of our liabilities. Duration essentially measures the market price volatility of financial instruments as interest rates change. We generally calculate duration using various financial models and empirical data. Different models and methodologies can produce different duration numbers for the same securities.

           It is important to note that the impact of changing interest rates on fair value can change significantly when interest rates change beyond 100 basis points from current levels. Therefore, the volatility in the fair value of our assets could increase significantly when interest rates change beyond 100 basis points. In addition, other factors impact the fair value of our interest rate-sensitive investments and hedging instruments, such as the shape of the yield curve, market expectations as to future interest rate changes and other market conditions. Accordingly, in the event of changes in actual interest rates, the change in the fair value of our assets would likely differ from that shown below and such difference might be material and adverse to our stockholders.

Interest Rate Cap Risk

           We may invest in adjustable-rate mortgage loans and CMBS. These are mortgages or CMBS in which the underlying mortgages are typically subject to periodic and lifetime interest rate caps and floors, which limit the amount by which the security's interest yield may change during any given period. However, our borrowing costs pursuant to our financing agreements will not be subject to similar restrictions. Therefore, in a period of increasing interest rates, interest rate costs on our borrowings could increase without limitation by caps, while the interest-rate yields on our adjustable-rate mortgage loans and CMBS would effectively be limited. This problem will be magnified to the extent we acquire adjustable-rate CMBS that are not based on mortgages which are fully indexed. In addition, the mortgages or the underlying mortgages in a CMBS may be subject to periodic payment caps that result in some portion of the interest being deferred and added to the principal outstanding. This could result in our receipt of less cash income on our adjustable-rate mortgages or CMBS than we need in order to pay the interest cost on our related borrowings. These factors could lower our net interest income or cause a net loss during periods of rising interest rates, which would harm our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
 
 
32

 
 
Interest Rate Mismatch Risk

                      We may fund a portion of our acquisitions of hybrid adjustable-rate mortgages and Agency RMBS and CMBS with borrowings that, after the effect of hedging, have interest rates based on indices and repricing terms similar to, but of somewhat shorter maturities than, the interest rate indices and repricing terms of the mortgages and CMBS and Agency RMBS. Thus, we anticipate that in most cases the interest rate indices and repricing terms of our mortgage assets and our funding sources will not be identical, thereby creating an interest rate mismatch between assets and liabilities. Therefore, our cost of funds would likely rise or fall more quickly than would our earnings rate on assets. During periods of changing interest rates, such interest rate mismatches could negatively impact our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. To mitigate interest rate mismatches, we may utilize the hedging strategies discussed above. Our analysis of risks is based on FIDAC’s experience, estimates, models and assumptions. These analyses rely on models which utilize estimates of fair value and interest rate sensitivity. Actual economic conditions or implementation of investment decisions by our management may produce results that differ significantly from the estimates and assumptions used in our models and the projected results shown in this Form 10-Q.

Our profitability and the value of our portfolio may be adversely affected during any period as a result of changing interest rates. The following table quantifies the potential changes in net interest income and portfolio value should interest rates go up or down 25, 50, and 75 basis points, assuming the yield curves of the rate shocks will be parallel to each other and the current yield curve. All changes in income and value are measured as percentage changes from the projected net interest income and portfolio value at the base interest rate scenario. The base interest rate scenario assumes interest rates at June 30, 2011 and various estimates regarding prepayment and all activities are made at each level of rate shock. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates.
 
   
Projected Percentage Change in
   
Projected Percentage Change in
 
Change in Interest Rate
 
Net Interest Income
   
Portfolio Value
 
-75 Basis Points
    (6.11 %)     0.73 %
-50 Basis Points
    (3.18 %)     0.49 %
-25 Basis Points
    (1.42 %)     0.24 %
Base Interest Rate
    -       -  
+25 Basis Points
    1.27 %     (0.24 %)
+50 Basis Points
    2.58 %     (0.49 %)
+75 Basis Points
    4.60 %     (0.73 %)
 
Prepayment Risk

As we receive prepayments of principal on our assets, premiums paid on such assets will be amortized against interest income. In general, an increase in prepayment rates will accelerate the amortization of purchase premiums, thereby reducing the interest income earned on the assets. Conversely, discounts on such investments are accreted into interest income. In general, an increase in prepayment rates will accelerate the accretion of purchase discounts, thereby increasing the interest income earned on our assets. For commercial real estate loans, the risk of prepayment is mitigated by call protection, which includes defeasance, yield maintenance premiums and prepayment charges.

Extension Risk

For CMBS and Agency RMBS, FIDAC computes the projected weighted-average life of our assets based on assumptions regarding the rate at which the borrowers will prepay the underlying mortgages. In general, when a fixed-rate or hybrid adjustable-rate asset is acquired with borrowings, we may, but are not required to, enter into an interest rate swap agreement or other hedging instrument that effectively fixes our borrowing costs for a period close to the anticipated average life of the fixed-rate portion of the related assets. This strategy is designed to protect us from rising interest rates because the borrowing costs are fixed for the duration of the fixed-rate portion of the related mortgage-backed security.
 
 
33

 
 
If prepayment rates decrease in a rising interest rate environment, however, the life of the fixed-rate portion of the related assets could extend beyond the term of the swap agreement or other hedging instrument. This could have a negative impact on our results from operations, as borrowing costs would no longer be fixed after the end of the hedging instrument while the income earned on the hybrid adjustable-rate assets would remain fixed. This situation may also cause the market value of our hybrid adjustable-rate assets to decline, with little or no offsetting gain from the related hedging transactions. In extreme situations, we may be forced to sell assets to maintain adequate liquidity, which could cause us to incur losses.

Market Risk

Market Value Risk

Our available-for-sale securities are reflected at their estimated fair value with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income. The estimated fair value of these securities fluctuates primarily due to changes in interest rates and other factors. Generally, in a rising interest rate environment, the estimated fair value of these securities would be expected to decrease; conversely, in a decreasing interest rate environment, the estimated fair value of these securities would be expected to increase. As market volatility increases or liquidity decreases, the fair value of our assets may be adversely impacted.

Real Estate Risk

Commercial property values are subject to volatility and may be affected adversely by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, national, regional and local economic conditions (which may be adversely affected by industry slowdowns and other factors); local real estate conditions (such as an oversupply of housing); changes or continued weakness in specific industry segments; construction quality, age and design; demographic factors; and retroactive changes to building or similar codes. In addition, decreases in property values reduce the value of the collateral and the potential proceeds available to a borrower to repay our loans, which could also cause us to suffer losses.

Risk Management

To the extent consistent with maintaining our REIT status, we will seek to manage risk exposure to protect our portfolio of commercial mortgage loans, CMBS, commercial mortgage securities, Agency RMBS and related debt against the credit and interest rate risks. We generally seek to manage our risk by:

 
·
analyzing the borrower profiles, as well as valuation and appraisal data, of the loans we acquire. We expect that FIDAC’s resources include a proprietary portfolio management system, as well as third party software systems;

 
·
using FIDAC’s proprietary portfolio management system to review our CMBS and Agency RMBS and other commercial real estate-related securities;

 
·
monitoring and adjusting, if necessary, the reset index and interest rate related to our targeted assets and our financings;

 
·
attempting to structure our financings agreements to have a range of different maturities, terms, amortizations and interest rate adjustment periods;

 
·
using derivatives, financial futures, swaps, options, caps, floors and forward sales to adjust the interest rate sensitivity of our targeted assets and our borrowings;

 
·
using securitization financing to lower average cost of funds relative to short-term financing vehicles further allowing us to receive the benefit of attractive terms for an extended period of time in contrast to short term financing and maturity dates of the assets included in the securitization; and

 
·
actively managing, on an aggregate basis, the interest rate indices, interest rate adjustment periods, and gross reset margins of our targeted assets and the interest rate indices and adjustment periods of our financings.
 
 
 
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Our efforts to manage our assets and liabilities are concerned with the timing and magnitude of the repricing of assets and liabilities. We attempt to control risks associated with interest rate movements. Methods for evaluating interest rate risk include an analysis of our interest rate sensitivity "gap", which is the difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within a given time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest-rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest-rate sensitive liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest-rate sensitive liabilities exceeds interest-rate sensitive assets. During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income, while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income. During a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income, while a positive gap would tend to affect net interest income adversely. Because different types of assets and liabilities with the same or similar maturities may react differently to changes in overall market rates or conditions, changes in interest rates may affect net interest income positively or negatively even if an institution were perfectly matched in each maturity category.

The following table sets forth the estimated maturity or repricing of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at June 30, 2011. The amounts of assets and liabilities shown within a particular period were determined in accordance with the contractual terms of the assets and liabilities, except adjustable-rate loans, and securities are included in the period in which their interest rates are first scheduled to adjust and not in the period in which they mature. The interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities in the table could vary substantially if based on actual prepayment experience.
 
   
Within 3
      3-12      
1 Year to
   
Greater than
       
   
Months
   
Months
   
3 Years
   
3 Years
   
Total
 
                                 
Rate sensitive assets, principal balance
  $ 665,083     $ -     $ 207,326     $ 197,856     $ 1,070,265  
Cash equivalents
    37,130       -       -       -       37,130  
Total rate sensitive assets
    702,213       -       207,326       197,856       1,107,395  
                                         
Rate sensitive liabilities
    46,550       -       -       -       46,550  
                                         
Interest rate sensitivity gap
  $ 655,663     $ -     $ 207,326     $ 197,856     $ 1,060,845  
                                         
Cumulative rate sensitivity gap
  $ 655,663     $ 655,663     $ 862,989     $ 1,060,845          
                                         
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity
                                       
   gap as a percentage of total rate
                                       
   sensitive assets
    59.21 %     59.21 %     77.93 %     95.80 %        
 
Our analysis of risks is based on FIDAC’s experience, estimates, models and assumptions. These analyses rely on models which utilize estimates of fair value and interest rate sensitivity. Actual economic conditions or implementation of investment decisions by FIDAC may produce results that differ significantly from the estimates and assumptions used in our models and the projected results shown in the above tables and in this Form 10-Q. These analyses contain certain forward-looking statements and are subject to the safe harbor statement set forth under the heading, "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements."
 
 
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Item 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, and Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Securities Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.  Based on that review and evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures, as designed and implemented, (1) were effective in ensuring that information regarding the Company and its subsidiaries is made known to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (2) were effective in providing reasonable assurance that information the Company must disclose in its periodic reports under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods prescribed by the SEC’s rules and forms.
 
There have been no changes in our “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this quarterly report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
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PART II.                      OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
From time to time, we may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our subsequent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.  The materialization of any risks and uncertainties identified in our forward looking statements contained in this report together with those previously disclosed in the Form 10-K or subsequent Form 10-Q or those that are presently unforeseen could  result in significant adverse effects on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. See Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.  The information presented below updates and should be read in conjunction with the risk factors and information disclosed in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our subsequent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Risks Related to Net Lease Investments

We may be unable to obtain debt or equity capital on favorable terms, if at all.

We may be unable to obtain capital on favorable terms, if at all, to further our business objectives or meet our existing obligations. Capital that may be available may be materially more expensive or available under terms that are materially more restrictive than our existing capital which would have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Our use of debt to finance investments could adversely affect our cash flow.

We expect that certain of our net lease investments will be made by borrowing a portion of the total investment and securing the loan with a mortgage on the property. If we are unable to make our debt payments as required, a lender could foreclose on the property or properties securing its debt. This could cause us to lose part or all of our investment, which in turn could cause the value of our portfolio, and revenues available for distribution to our shareholders, to be reduced. We generally expect to borrow on a non-recourse basis to limit our exposure on any property to the amount of equity invested in the property.

Some of our financing may also require us to make a lump-sum or “balloon” payment at maturity. Our ability to make balloon payments on debt will depend upon our ability either to refinance the obligation when due, invest additional equity in the property or to sell the related property. When the balloon payment is due, we may be unable to refinance the balloon payment on terms as favorable as the original loan or sell the property at a price sufficient to make the balloon payment. Our ability to accomplish these goals will be affected by various factors existing at the relevant time, such as the state of the national and regional economies, local real estate conditions, available mortgage rates, our equity in the mortgaged properties, our financial condition, the operating history of the mortgaged properties and tax laws. A refinancing or sale could affect the rate of return to shareholders.

Loss of revenues from tenants would reduce our cash flow.

The default, financial distress, bankruptcy or liquidation of one or more of our tenants could cause substantial vacancies in our investment portfolio. In addition, if any of our properties were to be occupied by a single tenant, the success of our investment would be materially dependent on the financial stability of the tenant.

Lease payment defaults by tenants will negatively impact our net income and reduce the amounts available for distributions to shareholders. As our tenants generally may not have a recognized credit rating, they may have a higher risk of lease defaults than if our tenants had a recognized credit rating. In addition, the bankruptcy of a tenant could cause the loss of lease payments as well as an increase in the costs incurred to carry the property until it can be re-leased or sold. In the event of a default, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting the investment and re-leasing the property. If a lease is terminated, there is no assurance that we will be able to re-lease the property for the rent previously received or sell the property without incurring a loss.
 
 
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Our leases may permit tenants to purchase a property at a predetermined price, which could limit our realization of any appreciation or result in a loss.

In some circumstances, we may grant tenants a right to repurchase the property they lease from us. The purchase price may be a fixed price or it may be based on a formula or the market value at the time of exercise. If a tenant exercises its right to purchase the property and the property’s market value has increased beyond that price, we could be limited in fully realizing the appreciation on that property. Additionally, if the price at which the tenant can purchase the property is less than our purchase price or carrying value (for example, where the purchase price is based on an appraised value), we may incur a loss.

We will not fully control the management of our properties.

The tenants or managers of net leased properties will be responsible for maintenance and other day-to-day management of the properties. If a property is not adequately maintained in accordance with the terms of the applicable lease, we may incur expenses for deferred maintenance expenditures or other liabilities once the property becomes free of the lease. While we expect that our leases generally will provide for recourse against the tenant in these instances, a bankrupt or financially troubled tenant may be more likely to defer maintenance and it may be more difficult to enforce remedies against such a tenant. In addition, to the extent tenants are unable to conduct their operation of the property on a financially successful basis, their ability to pay rent may be adversely affected. Although we endeavor to monitor, on an ongoing basis, compliance by tenants with their lease obligations and other factors that could affect the financial performance of our properties, such monitoring may not in all circumstances ascertain or forestall deterioration either in the condition of a property or the financial circumstances of a tenant.

A significant portion of commercial real properties’ annual base rent may be heavily concentrated in specific industry classifications, tenants and in specific geographic locations.

Our commercial real properties’ annual base rent may be heavily concentrated in specific industry classifications, tenants and in specific geographic locations.  Any financial hardship and/or economic changes in these lines of trade, tenants or states could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

The value of our real estate will be subject to fluctuation.

We will be subject to all of the general risks associated with the ownership of real estate. While the revenues from our leases are not directly dependent upon the value of the real estate owned, significant declines in real estate values could adversely affect us in many ways, including a decline in the residual values of properties at lease expiration; possible lease abandonments by tenants; a decline in the attractiveness of our portfolio that may impede our ability to raise new funds for investment and a decline in the attractiveness of triple-net lease transactions to potential sellers. We also face the risk that lease revenue will be insufficient to cover all corporate operating expenses and debt service payments on indebtedness we incur. General risks associated with the ownership of real estate include:

 
·
Adverse changes in general or local economic conditions;

 
·
Changes in the supply of or demand for similar or competing properties;

 
·
Changes in interest rates and operating expenses;

 
·
Competition for tenants;
 
 
 
 
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·
Changes in market rental rates;

 
·
Inability to lease or sell properties upon termination of existing leases;

 
·
Renewal of leases at lower rental rates;

 
·
Inability to collect rents from tenants due to financial hardship, including bankruptcy;

 
·
Changes in tax, real estate, zoning and environmental laws that may have an adverse impact upon the value of real estate;

 
·
Uninsured property liability, property damage or casualty losses;

 
·
Unexpected expenditures for capital improvements or to bring properties into compliance with applicable federal, state and local laws; and

 
·
Acts of God and other factors beyond the control of our management.

International investments involve additional risks.

We may invest in properties located outside the U.S. These investments may be affected by factors particular to the laws of the jurisdiction in which the property is located. These investments may expose us to risks that are different from and in addition to those commonly found in the U.S., including:

 
·
Foreign currency risk due to potential fluctuations in exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar;

 
·
Changing governmental rules and policies;

 
·
Enactment of laws relating to the foreign ownership of property and laws relating to the ability of foreign entities to remove invested capital or profits earned from activities within the country to the United States;

 
·
Expropriation;

 
·
Legal systems under which the ability to enforce contractual rights and remedies may be more limited than would be the case under U.S. law;

 
·
The difficulty in conforming obligations in other countries and the burden of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws;

 
·
Adverse market conditions caused by changes in national or local economic or political conditions;

 
·
Tax requirements vary by country and we may be subject to additional taxes as a result of our international investments;

 
·
Changes in relative interest rates;

 
·
Changes in the availability, cost and terms of mortgage funds resulting from varying national economic policies;

 
·
Changes in real estate and other tax rates and other operating expenses in particular countries;

 
·
Changes in land use and zoning laws; and

 
·
More stringent environmental laws or changes in such laws.
 
 
 
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Also, we may rely on third-party asset managers in international jurisdictions to monitor compliance with legal requirements and lending agreements with respect to properties we own or manage. Failure to comply with applicable requirements may expose us or our operating subsidiaries to additional liabilities.

Our real estate investments will be illiquid.

Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, our ability to adjust the portfolio promptly in response to economic or other conditions will be limited. Certain significant expenditures generally do not change in response to economic or other conditions, including: (i) debt service (if any), (ii) real estate taxes, and (iii) operating and maintenance costs. This combination of variable revenue and relatively fixed expenditures may result, under certain market conditions, in reduced earnings and could have an adverse effect on our financial condition.

Costs of complying with changes in governmental laws and regulations may adversely affect our results of operations.

We cannot predict what other laws or regulations will be enacted in the future, how future laws or regulations will be administered or interpreted or how future laws or regulations will affect our properties, including, but not limited to environmental laws and regulations. Compliance with new laws or regulations, or stricter interpretation of existing laws, may require us, our retail tenants, or consumers to incur significant expenditures or impose significant liability and could cause a material adverse effect on our results of operation.

We may not be able to dispose of properties consistent with our operating strategy.

We may be unable to sell properties targeted for disposition due to adverse market conditions. This may adversely affect, among other things, our ability to sell under favorable terms, execute our operating strategy, achieve target earnings or returns, retire or repay debt or pay dividends.
 
 
We may suffer a loss in the event of a default or bankruptcy of a borrower.

If a borrower defaults on a mortgage, structured finance loan or other loan made by us, and does not have sufficient assets to satisfy the loan, we may suffer a loss of principal and interest. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, we may not be able to recover against all or any of the assets of the borrower, or the assets of the borrower may not be sufficient to satisfy the balance due on the loan. In addition, certain of our loans may be subordinate to other debt of a borrower. These investments are typically loans secured by a borrower’s pledge of its ownership interests in the entity that owns the real estate or other assets. These agreements are typically subordinated to senior loans secured by other loans encumbering the underlying real estate or assets. Subordinated positions are generally subject to a higher risk of nonpayment of principal and interest than the more senior loans. If a borrower defaults on the debt senior to our loan, or in the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, our loan will be satisfied only after the borrower’s senior creditors’ claims are satisfied. Where debt senior to our loans exists, the presence of intercreditor arrangements may limit our ability to amend loan documents, assign the loans, accept prepayments, exercise remedies and control decisions made in bankruptcy proceedings relating to borrowers. Bankruptcy proceedings and litigation can significantly increase the time needed for us to acquire underlying collateral, if any, in the event of a default, during which time the collateral may decline in value. In addition, there are significant costs and delays associated with the foreclosure process.

Certain provisions of our leases or loan agreements may be unenforceable.

Our rights and obligations with respect to its leases, structured finance loans, mortgage loans or other loans are governed by written agreements. A court could determine that one or more provisions of such an agreement are unenforceable, such as a particular remedy, a loan prepayment provision or a provision governing our security interest in the underlying collateral of a borrower or lessee. We could be adversely impacted if this were to happen with respect to an asset or group of assets.
 
 
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Property ownership through joint ventures and partnerships could limit our control of those investments.

Joint ventures or partnerships involve risks not otherwise present for direct investments by us. It is possible that our co-venturers or partners may have different interests or goals than us at any time and they may take actions contrary to our requests, policies or objectives, including our policy with respect to maintaining our qualification as a REIT. Other risks of joint venture or partnership investments include impasses on decisions because in some instances no single co-venturer or partner has full control over the joint venture or partnership, respectively, or the co-venturer or partner may become insolvent, bankrupt or otherwise unable to contribute to the joint venture or partnership, respectively. Further, disputes may develop with a co-venturer or partner over decisions affecting the property, joint venture or partnership that may result in litigation, arbitration or some other form of dispute resolution.

Competition with numerous other REITs, commercial developers, real estate limited partnerships and other investors may impede our ability to grow.

We may not be in a position or have the opportunity in the future to complete suitable property acquisitions or developments on advantageous terms due to competition for such properties with others engaged in real estate investment activities. Our inability to successfully acquire or develop new properties may affect our ability to achieve anticipated return on investment or realize its investment strategy, which could have an adverse effect on its results of operations.
 
Uninsured losses may adversely affect our ability to pay outstanding indebtedness.

Our properties will generally be covered by comprehensive liability, fire, and extended insurance coverage. We intend that the insurance carried on our properties will be adequate in accordance with industry standards. There are, however, types of losses (such as from hurricanes, wars or earthquakes) which may be uninsurable, or the cost of insuring against these losses may not be economically justifiable. If an uninsured loss occurs or a loss exceeds policy limits, we could lose both our invested capital and anticipated revenues from the property, thereby reducing our cash flow.

Vacant properties or bankrupt tenants could adversely affect our business or financial condition.

We may periodically own vacant un-leased investment properties.  While we intend to actively market these properties for sale or lease, we may not be able to sell or lease these properties on favorable terms or at all. The lost revenues and increased property expenses resulting from the rejection by any bankrupt tenant of any of their respective leases with us could have a material adverse effect on the liquidity and results of operations of us if we are unable to re-lease the investment properties at comparable rental rates and in a timely manner.
 
Changes in accounting pronouncements could adversely impact us or our tenants’ reported financial performance.

Accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how we records and reports its financial condition and results of operations. From time to time the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and the Securities and Commission (“SEC”), who create and interpret appropriate accounting standards, may change the financial accounting and reporting standards or their interpretation and application of these standards that govern the preparation of our financial statements. These changes could have a material impact on our reported financial condition and results of operations. In some cases, we could be required to apply a new or revised standard retroactively, resulting in restating prior period financial statements. Similarly, these changes could have a material impact on our tenants’ reported financial condition or results of operations and affect their preferences regarding leasing real estate.
 
 
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A potential change in U.S. accounting standards regarding operating leases may make the leasing of facilities less attractive to our potential domestic tenants, which could reduce overall demand for our leasing services.
 
Under current authoritative accounting guidance for leases, a lease is classified by a tenant as a capital lease if the significant risks and rewards of ownership are considered to reside with the tenant. This situation is considered to be met if, among other things, the non-cancellable lease term is more than 75% of the useful life of the asset or if the present value of the minimum lease payments equals 90% or more of the leased property’s fair value. Under capital lease accounting for a tenant, both the leased asset and liability are reflected on their balance sheet. If the lease does not meet any of the criteria for a capital lease, the lease is considered an operating lease by the tenant and the obligation does not appear on the tenant’s balance sheet; rather, the contractual future minimum payment obligations are only disclosed in the footnotes thereto. Thus, entering into an operating lease can appear to enhance a tenant’s balance sheet in comparison to direct ownership. In response to concerns caused by a 2005 SEC study that the current model does not have sufficient transparency, the Financial Accounting Standards Board , or FASB, and the International Accounting Standards Board conducted a joint project to re-evaluate lease accounting. In August 2010, the FASB issued a Proposed Accounting Standards Update titled “Leases,” providing its views on accounting for leases by both lessees and lessors. The FASB’s proposed guidance may require significant changes in how leases are accounted for by both lessees and lessors. As of the date of this filing, the FASB has not finalized its views on accounting for leases. Changes to the accounting guidance could affect our accounting for leases as well as that of our tenants. These changes may affect how the real estate leasing business is conducted both domestically and internationally. For example, if the accounting standards regarding the financial statement classification of operating leases are revised, then companies may be less willing to enter into leases in general or desire to enter into leases with shorter terms because the apparent benefits to their balance sheets could be reduced or eliminated. This in turn could make it more difficult for the company to enter leases on terms the company finds favorable.

We are subject to possible liabilities relating to environmental matters.

We intend to own commercial real properties.  As a result we will be subject to the risk of liabilities under federal, state and local environmental laws. Some of these laws could impose the following on us:

 
·
Responsibility and liability for the cost of investigation and removal or remediation of hazardous substances released on our property, generally without regard to our knowledge of or responsibility for the presence of the contaminants;

 
·
Liability for the costs of investigation and removal or remediation of hazardous substances at disposal facilities for persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of such substances;

 
·
Potential liability for common law claims by third parties based on damages and costs of environmental contaminants; and

 
·
Claims being made against us for inadequate due diligence.

Our costs of investigation, remediation or removal of hazardous or toxic substances, or for third-party claims for damages, may be substantial. The presence of hazardous or toxic substances at any of our properties, or the failure to properly remediate a contaminated property, could give rise to a lien in favor of the government for costs it may incur to address the contamination or otherwise adversely affect our ability to sell or lease the property or to borrow using the property as collateral. While we attempt to mitigate identified environmental risks by contractually requiring tenants to acknowledge their responsibility for complying with environmental laws and to assume liability for environmental matters, circumstances may arise in which a tenant fails, or is unable, to fulfill its contractual obligations. In addition, environmental liabilities, or costs or operating limitations imposed on a tenant to comply with environmental laws, could affect its ability to make rental payments to us. Also, and although we endeavor to avoid doing so, we may be required, in connection with any future divestitures of property, to provide buyers with indemnification against potential environmental liabilities.

Item 2.     UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
On April 1, 2011, we consummated a public offering of 50 million shares of our common stock underwritten by Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. as representatives of several underwriters.  Subsequently, on April 5, 2011 the underwriters' overallotment option was exercised for an additional 3.5 million shares of common stock.   In a concurrent private offering, we sold Annaly 5 million shares of common stock at the same per share price ($11.50) as the public offering for aggregate proceeds of approximately $57.5 million. We did not pay any underwriting fees, commissions or discounts with respect to the shares we sold to Annaly. We relied on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the sale of the shares to Annaly.

 
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 Item 6.   EXHIBITS

Exhibits:

 The exhibits required by this item are set forth on the Exhibit Index attached hereto
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit
Number
Description
 
3.1
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of CreXus Investment Corp. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Amendment No. 5 to Form S-11 (File No. 333-160254) filed on September 14, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
 
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of CreXus Investment Corp.  (filed as exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (filed on November 6, 2009) and incorporated herein by reference).
 
4.1
Specimen Common Stock Certificate of CreXus Investment Corp. (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Amendment No. 3 to Form S-11 (File No. 333-160254) filed on August 31, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
 
10.1
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated April 1, 2011, between the Company and Annaly Capital Management, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed on April 1, 2011) and incorporated herein by reference).
 
31.1
Certification of Kevin Riordan, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Registrant, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
31.2
Certification of Daniel Wickey, Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1
Certification of  Kevin Riordan, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2
Certification of Daniel Wickey, Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
Exhibit 101.INS XBRL
Instance Document*
Exhibit 101.SCH XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
Exhibit 101.CAL XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
Exhibit 101.DEF XBRL
Additional Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document Created*
Exhibit 101.LAB XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
Exhibit 101.PRE XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*

*  Submitted electronically herewith.  Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at June 30, 2011 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2010 (Derived from the audited consolidated statement of financial condition at December 31, 2010); (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010; and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) for the quarter ended June 30, 2011.  Users of this data are advised pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T that this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
 
 
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
  CREXUS INVESTMENT CORP.  
       
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Kevin Riordan  
   
Kevin Riordan
 
   
Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer)
   
August 5, 2011
 
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Daniel Wickey  
   
Daniel Wickey
 
   
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
 
    August 5, 2011  
 
 
 
 
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