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EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - U. S. Premium Beef, LLCex3212011q3.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - U. S. Premium Beef, LLCex3112011q3.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - U. S. Premium Beef, LLCex3122011q3.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - U. S. Premium Beef, LLCex3222011q3.htm


 UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended May 28, 2011
or
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from       ___     to       ___    .
 
Commission file number 333-115164

U.S. PREMIUM BEEF, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE
 
20-1576986
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

12200 North Ambassador Drive
Kansas City, MO 64163
(Address of principal executive offices)

Telephone: (866) 877-2525
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes o No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filero  
Accelerated Filero
Non-Accelerated Filerþ
Smaller Reporting Companyo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The registrant’s units are not traded on an exchange or in any public market.  As of July 7, 2011, there were 735,385 Class A units and 755,385 Class B units outstanding.    




 
 
Unless the context indicates or otherwise requires, the terms “the Company”, “we”, “our” and “us” refer to U.S. Premium Beef, LLC (formerly known as U.S. Premium Beef, Ltd.) and its consolidated subsidiaries. As used in this report, the terms “NBP” and “National Beef” refer to National Beef Packing Company, LLC (formerly known as Farmland National Beef Packing Company, LP), a Delaware limited liability company, and “USPB” refers to U.S. Premium Beef, LLC (formerly known U.S. Premium Beef, Ltd.) prior to consolidation.
                                                                                               


ii



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited).
U.S. PREMIUM BEEF, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(thousands of dollars, except unit data)
 
May 28,
2011
 
August 28, 2010
Assets
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
44,440

 
$
35,439

Accounts receivable, less allowance for returns and doubtful accounts
 
 
 
of $2,982 and $2,891, respectively
208,404

 
182,237

Due from affiliates
6,014

 
5,089

Other receivables
9,379

 
7,399

Inventories
272,577

 
232,943

Other current assets
19,302

 
45,999

Total current assets
560,116

 
509,106

Property, plant, and equipment, at cost
593,796

 
546,756

Less accumulated depreciation
258,666

 
222,677

Net property, plant, and equipment
335,130

 
324,079

Goodwill
86,251

 
86,251

Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization
 
 
 
of $17,702 and $16,128, respectively
57,045

 
58,606

Other assets
8,192

 
8,695

Total assets
$
1,046,734

 
$
986,737

Liabilities and Capital Shares and Equities
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Current installments of long-term debt
$
38,731

 
$
22,412

Cattle purchases payable
74,898

 
70,208

Accounts payable - trade
82,218

 
73,562

Due to affiliates
1,222

 
738

Accrued compensation and benefits
64,738

 
82,474

Accrued insurance
15,142

 
15,048

Other accrued expenses and liabilities
19,947

 
27,747

Distributions payable
6,640

 
8,350

Total current liabilities
303,536

 
300,539

Long-term liabilities:
 
 
 
Long-term debt, excluding current installments
356,615

 
225,090

Other liabilities
2,423

 
2,443

Total long-term liabilities
359,038

 
227,533

Total liabilities
662,574

 
528,072

Noncontrolling interest in National Beef Packing Company, LLC
327,718

 
291,746

Capital shares and equities:
 
 
 
Members' capital, 735,385 Class A units and 755,385 Class B units
 
 
 
authorized, issued and outstanding
11,200

 
115,452

Patronage notices
42,130

 
48,682

Accumulated other comprehensive income attributable to USPB
60

 
23

Total capital shares and equities attributable to USPB
53,390

 
164,157

Noncontrolling interest in Kansas City Steak Company, LLC
3,052

 
2,762

Total capital shares and equities
56,442

 
166,919

Total liabilities, noncontrolling interest in NBP and capital shares and equities
$
1,046,734

 
$
986,737

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


1




U.S. PREMIUM BEEF, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statement of Operations
(thousands of dollars, except unit data)
 
13 weeks ended
 
13 weeks ended
 
39 weeks ended
 
39 weeks ended
 
May 28, 2011
 
May 29, 2010
 
May 28, 2011
 
May 29, 2010
Net sales
$
1,772,903

 
$
1,537,879

 
$
5,012,828

 
$
4,221,415

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of Sales
1,681,816

 
1,429,435

 
4,749,605

 
3,962,607

Selling, general, and administrative expenses
14,976

 
14,734

 
45,619

 
41,520

Depreciation and amortization
13,642

 
13,320

 
40,122

 
39,303

Total costs and expenses
1,710,434

 
1,457,489

 
4,835,346

 
4,043,430

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
62,469

 
80,390

 
177,482

 
177,985

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
4

 
6

 
28

 
43

Interest expense
(3,473
)
 
(3,539
)
 
(9,567
)
 
(11,640
)
Other, net
496

 
256

 
1,317

 
(3,524
)
Income before taxes
59,496

 
77,113

 
169,260

 
162,864

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax (expense) benefit
(794
)
 
(376
)
 
(1,512
)
 
(728
)
Net income
58,702

 
76,737

 
167,748

 
162,136

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kansas City Steak Company, LLC
(81
)
 
(58
)
 
(514
)
 
(850
)
National Beef Packing Company, LLC
(18,690
)
 
(24,687
)
 
(53,802
)
 
(52,595
)
Net income attributable to U.S. Premium Beef, LLC
$
39,931

 
$
51,992

 
$
113,432

 
$
108,691

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A units
$
5.43

 
$
7.07

 
$
15.42

 
$
22.75

Class B units
$
47.58

 
$
61.95

 
$
135.15

 
$
121.74

Diluted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A units
$
5.34

 
$
6.96

 
$
15.18

 
$
22.38

Class B units
$
47.58

 
$
61.95

 
$
135.15

 
$
121.74

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding weighted-average Class A and Class B units:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A units
735,385

 
735,385

 
735,385

 
735,385

Class B units
755,385

 
755,385

 
755,385

 
755,385

Diluted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A units
748,254

 
747,471

 
747,199

 
747,471

Class B units
755,385

 
755,385

 
755,385

 
755,385

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2




U.S. PREMIUM BEEF, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(thousands of dollars, except unit data)
 
39 weeks ended
 
39 weeks ended
 
May 28, 2011
 
May 29, 2010
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
167,748

 
$
162,136

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
 
 
 
operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
40,122

 
40,075

Gain on disposal of property, plant, and equipment
(949
)
 
(154
)
Amortization of debt issuance costs
1,125

 

Write-off of debt issuance costs

 
418

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(26,167
)
 
(33,365
)
Due from affiliates
(924
)
 
702

Other receivables
(1,980
)
 
95

Inventories
(39,634
)
 
(41,406
)
Other assets
26,565

 
(3,357
)
Cattle purchases payable
4,798

 
5,505

Accounts payable
11,708

 
(1,680
)
Due to affiliates
483

 
78

Accrued compensation and benefits
(17,736
)
 
8,919

Accrued insurance
94

 
(1,182
)
Other accrued expenses and liabilities
(7,820
)
 
(3,060
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
157,433

 
133,724

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Capital expenditures, including interest capitalized
(51,605
)
 
(28,867
)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment
2,960

 
974

Net cash used in investing activities
(48,645
)
 
(27,893
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Net receipts under revolving credit lines
(2,000
)
 
3,718

Borrowings under term note payable
175,000

 
75,000

Payments of term notes payable
(24,273
)
 
(23,875
)
Repayments of other indebtedness / capital leases
(883
)
 
(5,838
)
Payment of patronage notices
(6,552
)
 

Purchase and cancellation of senior notes

 
(66,855
)
Cash paid for financing costs
(509
)
 
(1,017
)
Change in overdraft balances
(3,160
)
 
6,883

Distributions to noncontrolling interests in National Beef Packing Company, LLC
(77,979
)
 
(32,531
)
Member distributions
(159,468
)
 
(55,432
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(99,824
)
 
(99,947
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
37

 
7

Net increase in cash
9,001

 
5,891

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
35,439

 
18,853

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
$
44,440

 
$
24,744

Supplemental cash disclosures:
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period for interest
$
8,573

 
$
11,369

Cash paid during the period for taxes
$
2,221

 
$
779

Supplemental non-cash disclosures fo investing and financing activities:
 
 
 
Assets acquired through capital lease
$
187

 
$
139

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


3




U.S. PREMIUM BEEF, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(1) Interim Financial Statements
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), for interim financial information; therefore, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included using management's best estimates and judgments where appropriate. These estimates and judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The estimates and judgments will also affect the reported amounts for certain revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates and judgments. For further information, refer to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which are included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), for the fiscal year ended August 28, 2010. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full fiscal year.

(2) New Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. The ASU issued guidance to amend the disclosure requirements related to recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. The guidance requires additional disclosures about the different classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, the valuation techniques and inputs used, the activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, and the transfers between Levels 1, 2, and 3 of the fair value measurement hierarchy. This guidance will become effective for the Company's year ending in fiscal year 2012. The adoption of ASU No. 2010-06 is not expected to significantly impact the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations.
(3) Inventories
Inventories at May 28, 2011 and August 28, 2010 consisted of the following (thousands of dollars):
 
May 28, 2011
 
August 28, 2010
Dressed and boxed meat products
$
166,933

 
$
154,927

Beef by-products
57,898

 
46,891

Supplies and other
47,746

 
31,125

    Total Inventory
$
272,577

 
$
232,943


(4) Comprehensive Income Attributable to USPB
Comprehensive income, which consists of net income and foreign currency translation adjustments, was as follows for the periods indicated (thousands of dollars):
 
13 weeks ended
 
13 weeks ended
 
39 weeks ended
 
39 weeks ended
 
May 28, 2011
 
May 29, 2010
 
May 28, 2011
 
May 29, 2010
Net income
$
58,702

 
$
76,737

 
$
167,748

 
$
162,136

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
16

 
(11
)
 
37

 
7

Comprehensive income
$
58,718

 
$
76,726

 
$
167,785

 
$
162,143

Comprehensive income attibutable to noncontrolling interest in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kansas City Steak Company, LLC
(81
)
 
(58
)
 
(514
)
 
(850
)
National Beef Packing Company, LLC
(18,690
)
 
(24,687
)
 
(53,802
)
 
(52,595
)
Comprehensive income attributable to USPB
$
39,947

 
$
51,981

 
$
113,469

 
$
108,698


4





(5) Noncontrolling Interests In NBP
At any time after certain dates, the earliest being July 31, 2010 in the case of NBPCo Holdings, the latest being July 31, 2011 in the case of certain affiliates of NBP's Chief Executive Officer, Timothy M. Klein, (Klein Affiliates), NBPCo Holdings and the Klein Affiliates have the right to request that NBP repurchase their interests, the value of which is to be determined by a mutually agreed appraisal process or a specified formula. If NBP is unable to effect the repurchase within a specified time, the requesting member(s) have the right to cause a sale process to commence.
Generally accepted accounting principles require the Company to determine the fair value of the noncontrolling interest in NBP at the end of each reporting period. To the extent the Klein Affiliates value increases, the change in fair value is accreted over the redemption period. NBPCo Holdings' interests reflect fair value. In determining the fair value of the noncontrolling interest in NBP held by NBPCo Holdings as of May 28, 2011, management has considered previous redemption prices, valuations of peer companies and other factors. The noncontrolling interest in NBP held by the Klein Affiliates as of May 28, 2011 was valued based upon a contractually stipulated formula.
At May 28, 2011, the value of the noncontrolling interest in NBP was determined to be $330.9 million, which was in excess of its carrying value.  The total value of the noncontrolling interest in NBP at May 28, 2011, increased by approximately $15.0 million and $33.6 million compared to the value at February 26, 2011 and August 28, 2010, respectively.  The carrying value of the noncontrolling interest in NBP increased through valuation and accretion during the thirteen and thirty-nine week period ending May 28, 2011 by approximately $7.6 million and $57.5 million, resulting in the $327.7 million carrying value, as reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of May 28, 2011.  Offsetting the change in value of noncontrolling interest in NBP is a corresponding change in members' capital.

(6) Contingencies
NBP is a party to a number of lawsuits and claims arising out of the operation of its business. Management believes the ultimate resolution of such matters should not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

(7) Fair Value Measurements
The Company determines fair value utilizing a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted market prices (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:
Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities accessible by the reporting entity.
Level 2 - observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 - unobservable inputs for an asset or liability. Unobservable inputs should only be used to the extent observable inputs are not available.


5




The following table details the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of May 28, 2011 and August 28, 2010 and also the level within the fair value hierarchy used to measure each category of assets (thousands of dollars).
Description
May 28, 2011
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other current assets - derivatives
$
7,945

 
$
7,945

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other accrued expenses and liabilities - derivatives
$
7,836

 
$
50

 
$
7,786

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interests in NBP
$
327,718

 
$

 
$
67,776

 
$
259,942

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Description
August 28, 2010
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other current assets - derivatives
$
15,563

 
$
61

 
$
15,502

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other accrued expenses and liabilities - derivatives
$
14,672

 
$
14,672

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interests in NBP
$
291,746

 
$

 
$
61,854

 
$
229,892


Management has used certain contractual redemption prices in measuring the fair value of the Klein Affiliates share of the noncontrolling interest in NBP, which is included in Level 2 as of May 28, 2011 and August 28, 2010. NBPCo Holdings share of the noncontrolling interest in NBP is based upon unobservable inputs, thus included in Level 3 as of May 28, 2011 and August 28, 2010.
The following table presents a reconciliation of noncontrolling interests measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2011 (thousands of dollars).
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
 
 
13 weeks ended
 
39 weeks ended
 
May 28, 2011
 
May 28, 2011
Beginning Balance
$
249,281

 
$
229,892

Allocation of year-to-date net income
15,214

 
43,804

Class A priority distribution
(736
)
 
(2,208
)
Class B distributions
(6,710
)
 
(21,848
)
Equity distributions

 
(37,156
)
Appraisal valuation adjustment
2,893

 
47,458

Balance at May 28, 2011
$
259,942

 
$
259,942



6




(8) Disclosure about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

As part of NBP's ongoing operations, NBP is exposed to market risks such as changes in commodity prices. To manage these risks, NBP may enter into the following derivative instruments pursuant to its established policies:

Forward purchase contracts for cattle for use in the beef plants
Exchange traded futures contracts for cattle
Exchange traded futures contracts for grain

While management believes each of these instruments help mitigate various market risks, they are not designated and accounted for as hedges as a result of the extensive recordkeeping requirements associated with hedge accounting. Accordingly, the gains and losses associated with the change in fair value of the instruments are recorded to net sales and cost of goods sold in the period of change. Certain firm commitments for live cattle purchases and all firm commitments for boxed beef sales are treated as normal purchases and sales and not recorded at fair value.
NBP enters into certain commodity derivatives, primarily with a diversified group of highly rated counterparties. The maximum amount of loss due to the credit risk of the counterparties, should the counterparties fail to perform according to the terms of the contracts, is deemed to be immaterial as of May 28, 2011. The exchange-traded contracts have been entered into under a master netting agreement. None of the derivatives entered into have credit-related contingent features. NBP has $1.7 million in cash collateral posted on its derivative liabilities.
The following table presents the fair values as discussed in Note 7 and other information regarding derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments as of May 28, 2011 and August 28, 2010 (thousands of dollars):
May 28, 2011
Derivative Asset
 
Derivative Liability
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts
Other current assets
 
$
7,945

 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
$
7,836

Total
 
 
$
7,945

 
 
 
$
7,836

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
August 28, 2010
Derivative Asset
 
Derivative Liability
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts
Other current assets
 
$
15,563

 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
$
14,672

Total
 
 
$
15,563

 
 
 
$
14,672



7




The following table presents the impact of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended May 28, 2011 and May 29, 2010, respectively (thousands of dollars):
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
 Income On Derivatives
 
 
13 weeks ended
 
39 weeks ended
 
 
May 28, 2011
 
May 28, 2011
Commodity contracts
Net sales
$
(445
)
 
$
9,483

Commodity contracts
Cost of sales
(17,655
)
 
(35,626
)
Total
 
$
(18,100
)
 
$
(26,143
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13 weeks ended
 
39 weeks ended
 
 
May 29, 2010
 
May 29, 2010
Commodity contracts
Net sales
$
(11,866
)
 
$
(8,697
)
Commodity contracts
Cost of sales
8,794

 
857

Total
 
$
(3,072
)
 
$
(7,840
)

(9) Income Attributable to USPB Per Unit
Under the LLC structure, earnings of the Company are to be distributed to unitholders based on their proportionate share of underlying equity, and, as a result, income attributable to USPB per unit (EPU) has been presented in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations and in the table that follows.
Basic EPU excludes dilution and is computed by first allocating a portion of net income (loss) attributable to USPB to Class A units and the remainder is allocated to Class B units. On November 2, 2009, the Company's members approved changing the allocation of income from 33% to the Class A's and 67% to the Class B's to 10% to the Class A's and 90% to the Class B's. Accordingly, for the thirteen week period ended May 29, 2010, income was allocated 10% to the Class A's and 90% to the Class B's. For the thirty-nine week period ended May 29, 2010, the pro-rata share of income earned through November 1, 2009 was allocated 33% to the Class A's and 67% to the Class B's and the remainder of the income for the period was allocated 10% to the Class A's and 90% to the Class B's. For the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended May 28, 2011 income was allocated 10% to the Class A's and 90% to the Class B's. Income (loss) allocated to the Class A and Class B units is then divided by the weighted-average number of Class A and Class B units outstanding for the period to determine the basic EPU for each respective class of unit. On March 27, 2010, the Class A and Class B units were de-linked, allowing the transfer of each class of units without a concurrent transfer of a unit of the other Class.
Diluted EPU reflects the potential dilution that could occur if potential Class A unit purchase rights were exercised or contractual appreciation rights were converted into units. Upon termination of the CEO employment agreement and until eighteen months after the termination of the CEO employment agreement, at the election of the CEO, or upon mutual agreement of the Board of the Company and the CEO, the CEO may purchase up to 20,000 Class A units, or upon agreement of the CEO and the Board of the Company, the CEO may convert the contractual unit appreciation rights to up to 20,000 Class A units. The diluted EPU reflects the circumstances of termination of the CEO employment agreement, and the election of CEO or agreement by the Board of the Company and the CEO for the CEO to purchase or convert contractual rights to the maximum 20,000 Class A units at $55 per unit for the periods as provided in the CEO employment agreement.


8




Income Per Unit Calculation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13 weeks ended
 
13 weeks ended
 
39 weeks ended
 
39 weeks ended
(thousands of dollars, except unit and per unit data)
May 28, 2011
 
May 29, 2010
 
May 28, 2011
 
May 29, 2010
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
Basic income per unit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income attributable to USPB available to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
unitholders (numerator)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A
$
3,993

 
$
5,197

 
$
11,343

 
$
16,730

Class B
$
35,938

 
$
46,795

 
$
102,089

 
$
91,961

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average outstanding units (denominator)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A
735,385

 
735,385

 
735,385

 
735,385

Class B
755,385

 
755,385

 
755,385

 
755,385

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Per unit amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A
$
5.43

 
$
7.07

 
$
15.42

 
$
22.75

Class B
$
47.58

 
$
61.95

 
$
135.15

 
$
121.74

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted income per unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income attributable to USPB available to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
unitholders (numerator)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A
$
3,993

 
$
5,197

 
$
11,343

 
$
16,730

Class B
$
35,938

 
$
46,795

 
$
102,089

 
$
91,961

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average outstanding Class A units
735,385

 
735,385

 
735,385

 
735,385

Effect of dilutive securities - Class A unit options
12,869

 
12,086

 
11,814

 
12,086

Units (denominator)
748,254

 
747,471

 
747,199

 
747,471

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average outstanding Class B units
755,385

 
755,385

 
755,385

 
755,385

Effect of dilutive securities - Class B unit options

 

 

 

Units (denominator)
755,385

 
755,385

 
755,385

 
755,385

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Per unit amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A
$
5.34

 
$
6.96

 
$
15.18

 
$
22.38

Class B
$
47.58

 
$
61.95

 
$
135.15

 
$
121.74


(10) Debt
On June 10, 2011, NBP entered into the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with CoBank, ACB and various other lenders (First Amendment). The First Amendment amends the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 4, 2010 (Credit Facility).
 

9




The primary purpose of the First Amendment was to amend the Credit Facility to (i) reduce the applicable margin by up to 0.75% for “LIBOR Rate” advances and “Base Rate” advances, (ii) revise the “fixed charge coverage ratio” covenant provisions to provide the Company credit of up to $30 million for maintaining net asset borrowing base levels that exceed the lenders' aggregate credit commitments under the Credit Facility and (iii) extend the maturity date of the Credit Facility to June 4, 2016.

NBP determined that as of May 28, 2011, it was in violation of a negative covenant within its Credit Facility restricting the number of cattle permitted to be owned. NBP reported this violation to its lenders and sought to have the violation waived and the Credit Facility amended. On July 7, 2011, the lenders granted a waiver and the parties amended the Credit Facility.
 

10




Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report.

Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains “forward-looking statements,” which are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate” and similar expressions. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including economic conditions generally and in our principal markets, the availability and prices of live cattle and commodities, food safety, livestock disease, including the identification of cattle with Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), competitive practices and consolidation in the cattle production and processing industries, actions of domestic or foreign governments, hedging risk, changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, consumer demand and preferences, the cost of compliance with environmental and health laws, loss of key customers, loss of key employees, labor relations, and consolidation among our customers.
In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the results and events contemplated by the forward-looking information contained in this report will in fact transpire. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these factors. See also Part II. Item 1A, Risk Factors, included in this report, and Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 28, 2010 on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in any such forward-looking statements, and which should be read in conjunction with this report.

Industry Outlook    
Cattle supplies during the summer are expected to remain above prior year levels, and shift below prior year levels during the fourth quarter of 2011 due to drought induced placement of cattle onto feed earlier than anticipated. Liquidation of herds on the Southern Plains and Southwest due to drought continues to keep long term prospects for any type of herd growth unlikely through 2012. We anticipate annual fed cattle supplies to continue to decline with the ongoing downsizing at the cow-calf sector.

Beef Export Markets
Export markets for U.S. beef products remain constrained since the discovery of a single case of BSE in the State of Washington in December 2003, as well as other isolated cases. In July 2006, Japan agreed to reopen its market to U.S. beef from cattle aged 20 months and younger. South Korea announced a provisional opening of its border to U.S. beef from animals 30 months and younger in September 2006 but subsequently closed its border again in October 2007. South Korea reopened its border and started inspecting U.S. beef near the end of June 2008. These constraints and uncertainties have historically had a negative impact on beef demand during the periods in which they occurred.
We cannot presently assess the full economic impact of the consequences of BSE on the U.S. beef packing industry or on our operations. Existing or new import restrictions or additional regulatory restrictions or disruptions in domestic and foreign consumer demand for beef may have a material adverse effect on our revenues and net income.
In December 2010, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced that China has agreed to resume talks with the United States regarding beef market access and that technical talks will resume with the goal of re-opening China's market for U.S. beef under the age of 30 months in 2011. We cannot presently assess the full economic impact of the re-opening of China's market to age verified beef on the U.S. beef packing industry or our operations, and there can be no assurance that such talks will occur or result in re-opening of China's market to U.S. beef products.
In March 2011, a major earthquake followed by a tsunami hit the east coast of Japan and caused significant damage to parts of the country. A portion of our export sales are delivered to Japan, and while we cannot presently assess the full long-term economic impact of the earthquake and tsunami on our operations, so far there have been few interruptions.


11




Regulatory Developments
On June 22, 2010, the Grain Inspection and Packers and Stockyards Administration published a proposed rule adding new regulations under the Packers and Stockyards Act. If adopted as currently proposed, the new regulations could have a significant impact on marketing and procurement practices in the beef processing industry and could affect how we procure cattle for our value-added programs and how we process and market value-added beef products. We cannot presently assess the full economic impact of the proposed rule on the beef processing industry or on our operations.

Results of Operations
Thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2011 compared to thirteen weeks ended May 29, 2010
General.  Net income for the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2011 was approximately $58.7 million compared to net income of approximately $76.7 million for the thirteen weeks ended May 29, 2010, a decrease of approximately $18.0 million, or 23.5%.  Net sales were higher in the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2011 compared to the thirteen weeks ended May 29, 2010 primarily due to a 15.9% increase in the net sales per head.
 
Total costs and expenses of approximately $1,710.4 million for the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2011, were 96.5% of net sales compared to approximately $1,457.5 million for the thirteen weeks ended May 29, 2010, or 94.8% of net sales.  Continued stable demand for beef products and increases in cattle prices during the third quarter of fiscal year 2011 as compared to the same period of fiscal year 2010 resulted in an increase in the percentage of total costs to net sales during the period.
 
Net Sales.  Net sales were approximately $1,772.9 million for the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2011 compared to approximately $1,537.9 million for the thirteen weeks ended May 29, 2010, an increase of approximately $235.0 million, or 15.3%.  The increase in net sales resulted primarily from a 15.9% increase in the net sales per head during the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2011 compared to the same period in the prior year, as the demand for beef products remained strong, and price of beef products increased during the period.  
 
Cost of Sales.  Cost of sales was approximately $1,681.8 million for the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2011 compared to approximately $1,429.4 million for the thirteen weeks ended May 29, 2010, an increase of approximately $252.4 million, or 17.7%.   The increase was primarily a result of an approximately 19.8% increase in average cattle prices during the period compared to the prior period.  
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses were approximately $15.0 million for the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2011 compared to approximately $14.7 million for the thirteen weeks ended May 29, 2010, an increase of approximately $0.3 million, or 2.0%.
 
Depreciation and Amortization Expense.  Depreciation and amortization expenses were approximately $13.6 million for the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2011 compared to approximately $13.3 million for the thirteen weeks ended May 29, 2010, an increase of approximately $0.3 million, or 2.3%.  Depreciation expense increased due to assets being placed into service during fiscal year 2011, primarily at our three beef plants and two case ready plants.
 
Operating Income.  Operating income was approximately $62.5 million for the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2011 compared to operating income of approximately $80.4 million for the thirteen weeks ended May 29, 2010, a decrease of approximately $17.9 million, or 22.3%.  The decreased operating income primarily resulted from an approximately 19.8% increase in average cattle prices during the period.
 
Income Tax Expense/Benefit.  Income tax expense was $0.8 million for the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2011 compared to income tax expense of $0.4 million for the same period of fiscal year 2010, an increase of $0.4 million.  Income tax expense is recorded on taxable income from National Carriers, which is organized as a C Corporation, and the apportioned taxable income of NBP by certain states which impose privilege taxes.


12




Thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2011 compared to thirty-nine weeks ended May 29, 2010
 
General.  Net income for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2011 was approximately $167.7 million compared to net income of approximately $162.1 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 29, 2010, an improvement of approximately $5.6 million, or 3.5%.  Net sales were higher in the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2011 compared to those of the prior period primarily due to an increase in net sales per head of approximately 16.7%, and an approximately 2.0% increase in the volume of cattle processed.
 
Total costs and expenses of $4,835.3 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2011 were 96.5% of net sales compared to $4,043.4 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 29, 2010, or 95.8% of net sales.  Total costs as a percentage of net sales are similar primarily due to the increase in net sales per head of approximately 16.7%, offset by an increase in average cattle prices of approximately 19.7% for the comparable periods.
 
Net Sales.  Net sales were approximately $5,012.8 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2011 compared to approximately $4,221.4 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 29, 2010, an increase of approximately $791.4 million, or 18.7%.  The increase in net sales resulted primarily from an average increase in net sales per head of 16.7%, and an increase in the volume of cattle processed by approximately 2.0% in the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2011, as compared to the same period in the prior year.
 
Cost of Sales.  Cost of sales was approximately $4,749.6 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2011 compared to approximately $3,962.6 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 29, 2010, an increase of approximately $787.0 million, or 19.9%.  The increase was primarily a result of an approximately 19.7% increase in average cattle prices during the period, and an approximately 2.0% increase in the number of cattle processed during the period.
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses were approximately $45.6 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2011 compared to approximately $41.5 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 29, 2010, an increase of approximately $4.1 million, or 9.9%.  The increase for the period is primarily due to an approximately $3.3 million increase in salary and compensation expense, an increase in travel expenses of approximately $0.8 million and an approximately $0.7 million increase in consulting expenses during the current period as compared to the same period of the prior year.  These increases are partially offset by a decrease in bad debt expense of approximately $1.3 million during the period.
 
Depreciation and Amortization Expense.  Depreciation and amortization expenses were approximately $40.1 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2011 compared to approximately $39.3 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 29, 2010, an increase of approximately $0.8 million, or 2.0%.  Depreciation expense increased due to assets being placed into service, primarily at our three beef plants and two case ready plants, during fiscal year 2011.
 
Operating Income.  Operating income was approximately $177.5 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2011 compared to operating income of approximately $178.0 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 29, 2010, a decrease of approximately $0.5 million, or 0.3%.  The decreased operating income primarily resulted from an approximately 16.7% increase in net sales per head and a 2.0% increase in the volume of cattle processed.  These increases were offset by an approximately 19.7% increase in average cattle prices during the period and increased selling, general and administrative expenses.
 
Interest Expense.  Interest expense was approximately $9.6 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2011 compared to $11.6 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 29, 2010, a decrease of approximately $2.0 million, or 17.2%.  The decrease in interest expense during the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2011 as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year was due primarily to an average daily interest rate reduction from 4.3% to 2.8%.  This decrease was primarily the result of purchasing and canceling the remaining $66.9 million of NBP's Senior Notes during the thirty-nine weeks ended May 29, 2010.
 
Other, net.  Other, net non-operating income was approximately $1.3 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2011 compared to other, net non-operating expense of approximately $3.5 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended February 27, 2010, an improvement of  approximately $4.8 million.  During the thirty-nine weeks ended May 29, 2010, NBP expensed $2.2 million incurred in connection with the attempted IPO by National Beef Inc. in December 2009.  In addition, during the thirty-nine weeks ended May 29, 2010, NBP expensed approximately $2.1 million of legal fees, and the remaining senior notes issuance fees of $0.4 million.
 

13




Income Tax Expense.  Income tax expense was $1.5 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2011 compared to $0.7 million for the same period of fiscal year 2010, an increase of $0.8 million.  Income tax expense is recorded on taxable income from National Carriers, which is organized as a C Corporation, and the apportioned taxable income of NBP by certain states which impose privilege taxes.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of May 28, 2011, we had net working capital of approximately $256.6 million, which included $6.6 million in distributions payable, and cash and cash equivalents of $44.4 million. As of August 28, 2010, we had net working capital of approximately $208.6 million, which included cash and cash equivalents of $35.4 million, with $8.4 million in distributions payable. NBP's primary sources of liquidity are cash flow from operations and available borrowings under its amended and restated credit facility (Credit Facility).
As of May 28, 2011, we had $395.3 million of long-term debt, $38.7 million of which was classified as a current liability. As of May 28, 2011, NBP's Credit Facility consisted of a term loan, of which $351.5 million was outstanding and a $250.0 million revolving line of credit loan, which had outstanding borrowings of $25.0 million, outstanding letters of credit of $24.1 million and available borrowings of $200.9 million, based on the most restrictive financial covenant calculations. We also had a term loan with CoBank of which $0.2 million was outstanding and a $10.0 million revolving line of credit with CoBank all of which was available. Cash flows from operations and borrowings under NBP's Credit Facility have funded its working capital requirements, acquisitions, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. USPB and NBP were in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the Credit Facilities as of May 28, 2011.
NBP determined that as of May 28, 2011, it was in violation of a negative covenant within its Credit Facility restricting the number of cattle permitted to be owned. NBP reported this violation to its lenders and sought to have the violation waived and the Credit Facility amended. On July 7, 2011, the lenders granted a waiver and the parties amended the Credit Facility.

In addition to outstanding borrowings under NBP Credit Facility, NBP had outstanding borrowings under industrial revenue bonds of $12.2 million and capital leases and other obligations of $6.4 million as of May 28, 2011.
We believe that available borrowings under NBP's Credit Facility and cash provided by operating activities will be sufficient to support its working capital, capital expenditures and debt service requirements for the foreseeable future. NBP's ability to generate sufficient cash, however, is subject to certain general economic, financial, industry, legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond its control. For a review of our obligations that affect liquidity, please see the “Cash Payment Obligations” table in “Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 28, 2010.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities in the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2011 was approximately $157.4 million compared to net cash provided by operating activities of approximately $133.7 million in the thirty-nine weeks ended May 29, 2010.  The $23.7 million change was primarily due to changes in working capital during the period.  The working capital changes were primarily related to an increase in cash paid in fiscal year 2011 for bonuses earned in fiscal year 2010 offset by a decrease in cash collateral posted on derivatives liabilities, and an increase in net income of approximately $5.6 million during the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2011 as compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended May 29, 2010.
 
Investing Activities
 
Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $48.6 million in the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2011 compared to approximately $27.9 million in the thirty-nine weeks ended May 29, 2010.  This increase in cash used was primarily attributable to an approximate $22.7 million increase in expenditures for property, plant and equipment during the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2011 as compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended May 29, 2010.
 

14




Financing Activities
 
Net cash used in financing activities was approximately $99.8 million in the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2011 compared to net cash used in financing activities of approximately $99.9 million in the thirty-nine weeks ended May 29, 2010.  There were various financing activity changes during the period, including an additional $100.0 million of borrowings on the term loan during the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2011 compared to the prior year period.  In addition, the remaining $66.9 million was purchased and canceled on NBP's senior notes during the thirty-nine weeks ended May 29, 2010.  These increases in cash provided by financing activities were partially offset by an additional $149.5 million in member distributions made during the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2011 compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended May 29, 2010.
 
Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility
 
Effective as of June 4, 2010, NBP's Credit Facility was amended and restated to: (1) increase the borrowings under the Credit Facility by providing for a term loan facility of up to $375 million and a revolving line of credit of up to $250 million; (2) reduce the applicable margin on the rates of interest of the term loan and revolving line of credit; (3) revise the payment schedule of the term loan; (4) extend the maturity date of the Credit Facility to June 4, 2015; (5) remove limitations on capital expenditures; (6) add new financial covenants regarding adjusted net worth and a fixed charge coverage ratio; and (7) add two wholly owned subsidiaries, National Beef California, LP and National Carriers, Inc., as loan parties and guarantors. The lender financing charges for the amended and restated Credit Facility of approximately $4.7 million are being amortized over the life of the loan.
 
On November 29, 2010, NBP drew $175 million under the Credit Facility. The draw was made to fund distributions to NBP's members and for general corporate purposes. The draw constitutes the last of a series of term loans under the Credit Facility not to exceed $375 million in the aggregate.  
 
On June 10, 2011, NBP entered into the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with CoBank, ACB and various other lenders (First Amendment). The First Amendment amends the Credit Facility to (i) reduce the applicable margin by up to 0.75% for “LIBOR Rate” advances and “Base Rate” advances, (ii) revise the “fixed charge coverage ratio” covenant provisions to provide NBP credit of up to $30 million for maintaining net asset borrowing base levels that exceed the lenders' aggregate credit commitments under the Credit Facility and (iii) extend the maturity date of the Credit Facility to June 4, 2016.
 
The borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR or the Base Rate, plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin for the revolving line of credit and the term loan will be as set forth on a grid based on different ratios of funded debt to EBITDA. As of May 28, 2011, the interest rates for the term loan and revolving loan were both approximately 2.71%.
 
The borrowings under the revolving loan are available for NBP's working capital requirements, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. The advance rates under the borrowing base are 90% on eligible accounts and 70% on eligible inventory. The Credit Facility is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of NBP's assets and the assets of its subsidiaries.
 
The principal amount outstanding under the term loan is due and payable in equal quarterly installments beginning in October 2010, based on a 10-year level amortization of the remaining amount of the term loan. All outstanding loan amounts are due and payable on June 4, 2016. Prepayment of the loans is allowed at any time.
 
The Credit Facility contains customary affirmative covenants relating to NBP and its subsidiaries, including, without limitation, conduct of business, maintenance of insurance, compliance with laws, maintenance of properties, keeping of books and records, and the furnishing of financial statements. The facility also contains customary negative covenants relating to NBP and its subsidiaries, including, without limitation, restrictions on: distributions, mergers, asset sales, investments and acquisitions, encumbrances, affiliate transactions, and ERISA matters. The ability of NBP and its subsidiaries to engage in other business, incur debt or grant liens is also restricted.
 

15




The Credit Facility contains customary events of default, including, without limitation, failure to make payment when due, materially incorrect representations and warranties, breach of covenants, events of bankruptcy, default of other indebtedness that would permit acceleration of such indebtedness, the occurrence of one or more unstayed or undischarged judgments in excess of $3.0 million, changes in custody or control of NBP's property, changes in control of NBP, failure of any of the loan documents to remain in full force, and NBP's failure to properly fund its employee benefit plans. The Credit Facility also includes customary provisions protecting the lenders against increased costs or loss of yield resulting from changes in tax, reserve, capital adequacy and other requirements of law.



16




Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
The principal market risks affecting NBP’s business are exposure to changes in prices for commodities, such as livestock and boxed beef, and interest rate risk.

Commodities. NBP uses various raw materials, many of which are commodities. Raw materials are generally available from several different sources, and NBP presently believes that it can obtain them as needed. Commodities are subject to price fluctuations that may create price risk. When appropriate, NBP may hedge commodities in order to mitigate this price risk. While this may tend to limit its ability to participate in gains from commodity price fluctuations, it also tends to reduce the risk of loss from changes in commodity prices. To the extent the contracts are not designated as normal purchases, NBP reflects commodity contract gains and losses as adjustments to the basis of underlying commodities purchased; gains or losses are recognized in the statement of operations as a component of costs of goods sold.

NBP purchases cattle for use in its processing businesses. From time to time, NBP enters into forward purchase contracts at prices determined prior to the delivery of the cattle. The commodity price risk associated with these activities can be hedged by selling (or buying) the underlying commodity, or by using an appropriate commodity derivative instrument. The particular hedging instrument NBP uses depends on a number of factors, including availability of appropriate derivative instruments.

NBP sells commodity beef products in its business. Commodity beef products are subject to price fluctuations that may create price risk. From time to time, NBP enters into forward sales contracts at prices determined prior to shipment. NBP may hedge the commodity price risk associated with these activities in order to mitigate this price risk. While this may tend to limit its ability to participate in gains from commodity price fluctuations, it also tends to reduce the risk of loss from changes in commodity beef prices. To the extent the contracts are not designated as normal sales, NBP reflects commodity contract gains and losses as adjustments to the basis of underlying commodities sold; gains or losses are recognized in the statement of operations as a component of net sales.

From time to time, NBP purchases cattle futures and options contracts. Its primary use of these contracts is to partially fix its future input costs when NBP has committed forward sales purchase orders from customers at a specified fixed price. The longest duration futures contract owned is sixteen months. In accordance with ASC Topic 815, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, NBP accounts for futures contracts and their related firm purchase commitments at fair value. Certain firm commitments for live cattle purchases and all firm commitments for boxed beef sales are treated as “normal purchases and sales” and not marked to market. ASC Topic 815 imposes extensive recordkeeping requirements in order to treat a derivative instrument as a hedge for accounting purposes. Derivatives qualify for treatment as hedges when there is a high correlation between the change in fair value of the instrument and the related change in fair value of the underlying commitment. For derivatives that qualify as effective hedges, the change in fair value has no net effect on earnings until the hedged transaction affects earnings. For derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments, or for the ineffective portion of a hedging instrument, the change in fair value does affect current period net earnings.

While management believes each of these instruments help mitigate various market risks, they are not designated and accounted for as hedges as a result of the extensive recordkeeping requirements of this statement. Accordingly, the gains and losses associated with the change in fair value of the instrument and the offsetting gains and losses associated with changes in the market value of certain of the firm purchase commitments related to the futures contracts are recorded to income and expense in the period of change.

NBP uses a sensitivity analysis to evaluate the effect that changes in the market value of commodities will have on these commodity derivative instruments. NBP feels the sensitivity analysis appropriately reflects the potential market value exposure associated with the use of derivative instruments. As of May 28, 2011 and August 28, 2010, the potential change in the fair value of the derivative instruments NBP holds that are not designated as normal purchases or sales, assuming a hypothetical 10% decrease in the underlying commodity price in each year, was $4.9 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

Interest Rates. As a result of our normal borrowing and leasing activities, our operating results are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates, which we manage primarily through our regular financing activities. We generally maintain limited investments in cash and cash equivalents.


17




We have long-term debt with variable interest rates. Short-term debt is primarily comprised of the current portion of long-term debt maturing twelve months from the balance sheet date. Our variable interest expense is sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates. As of May 28, 2011, the weighted average interest rate on our $388.9 million of variable rate debt was approximately 2.63%. As of August 28, 2010, the weighted average interest rate on our $240.2 million of variable rate debt was approximately 2.77%.

We had total interest expense of approximately $9.6 million during the thirty-nine week period ending May 28, 2011. The estimated increase in interest expense from a hypothetical 200 basis point increase in applicable variable interest rates would have been approximately $5.6 million during in the thirty-nine week period ending May 28, 2011.

Foreign Operations. Transactions denominated in a currency other than an entity’s functional currency may expose that entity to currency risk. Although we operate in international markets including Japan and South Korea, product sales are predominately made in United States dollars, and therefore, currency risks are limited.


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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
We maintain a system of controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the reliability of the Consolidated Financial Statements and other disclosures included in this report, as well as to safeguard assets from unauthorized use or disposition. We evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in alerting them, in a timely manner, to material information required to be included in our periodic Securities and Exchange Commission filings. There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. The design of any system of controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events.


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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
For information regarding legal proceedings, see Note 6. Contingencies to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I- Item 1 of this Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.
The risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 28, 2010 have not materially changed. Please refer to the Company's report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 28, 2010 to consider those risk factors.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.

Item 5. Other Information.
None.

Item 6. Exhibits.
(A)    Exhibits
10.1    Limited Waiver and Second Amendment (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 28, 2011 (File No. 333-111407), filed with the SEC on July 8, 2011).
31.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
31.2    Certification of the Principal Financial and Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
32.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
32.2    Certification of the Principal Financial and Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
U.S. Premium Beef, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Steven D. Hunt
 
 
 
Steven D. Hunt
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Scott J. Miller
 
 
Scott J. Miller
 Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Date: July 8, 2011