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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2011

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

 

 

COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

New York   0-15502   13-3238402

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

810 Seventh Avenue,

New York, New York

10019

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

(212) 739-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    ¨  Yes    x  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    ¨  Yes     x  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    ¨  Yes     x  No

There were 204,991,843 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding on May 31, 2011.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

DEFINITIONS      i   
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS      i   
EXPLANATORY NOTE      iv   
PART I   FINANCIAL INFORMATION      1   
  ITEM 1    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS      1   
     CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF APRIL 30, 2011 AND JANUARY 31, 2011      1   
     CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2011 AND 2010      2   
     CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2011 AND 2010      3   
  ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS      38   
  ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK      61   
  ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES      61   
PART II     OTHER INFORMATION      62   
  ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS      62   
  ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS      62   
  ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS      63   
  ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES      64   
  ITEM 4.    REMOVED AND RESERVED      64   
  ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION      64   
  ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS      65   


Table of Contents

DEFINITIONS

In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (or Quarterly Report):

 

   

CTI means Comverse Technology, Inc., excluding its subsidiaries;

 

   

Comverse, Inc. means Comverse, Inc., CTI’s wholly-owned subsidiary, excluding its subsidiaries;

 

   

Comverse means Comverse, Inc., including its subsidiaries;

 

   

Verint Systems means Verint Systems Inc., CTI’s majority-owned subsidiary, excluding its subsidiaries;

 

   

Verint means Verint Systems, including its subsidiaries;

 

   

Ulticom, Inc. means Ulticom, Inc., CTI’s majority-owned subsidiary prior to its sale on December 3, 2010, excluding its subsidiaries;

 

   

Ulticom means Ulticom, Inc., including its subsidiaries;

 

   

Starhome B.V. means Starhome B.V., CTI’s majority-owned subsidiary, excluding its subsidiaries;

 

   

Starhome means Starhome B.V., including its subsidiaries; and

 

   

we, us, our, our company and similar expressions mean CTI, including its subsidiaries.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements include financial projections, statements of plans and objectives for future operations, statements of future economic performance, and statements of assumptions relating thereto. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as “may,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “believes,” “potential,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” or the negative thereof or other comparable terminology. By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual results, performance and the timing of events to differ materially from those anticipated, expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report. Such risks or uncertainties may give rise to future claims and increase exposure to contingent liabilities. These risks and uncertainties arise from (among other factors) the following:

 

   

the risk of diminishment in our capital resources as a result of, among other things, negative cash flows from operations at Comverse or the continued incurrence of significant expenses by CTI and Comverse in connection with CTI’s efforts to become current in its periodic reporting obligations under the federal securities laws and to remediate material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting;

 

   

CTI is and continues to be in violation of a final judgment and court order and may be subject to significant sanctions as a result of its inability to be in compliance with its periodic reporting obligations under the federal securities laws, and, even if it becomes current in its periodic reporting obligations, CTI in the future may be in violation of such final judgment and court order if it does not file its periodic reports in a timely manner;

 

   

the risk that the outcome of the review by the Securities and Exchange Commission (or the SEC) of the adverse initial decision of the Administrative Law Judge in the administrative proceeding initiated by the SEC on March 23, 2010, pursuant to Section 12(j) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or the Exchange Act), to revoke the registration of CTI’s common stock under the Exchange Act due to CTI’s failure to become current in its periodic reporting obligations under the federal securities laws, or any appeal therefrom, will be adverse to CTI. Consequently, should the registration of CTI’s common stock be suspended or revoked, brokers, dealers and other market participants would be prohibited from buying, selling, making market in, publishing quotations of, or otherwise effecting transactions with respect to such common stock and, as a result, public trading of CTI’s common stock would cease and investors would find it difficult to acquire or dispose of CTI’s common stock or obtain accurate price quotations for CTI’s common stock, which could result in a significant decline in the value of CTI’s common stock, and our business may be adversely impacted, including, without limitation, an adverse impact on CTI’s ability to issue stock to raise equity capital, engage in business combinations or provide employee incentives;

 

   

the ineffectiveness of CTI’s disclosure controls and procedures resulting in its inability to file its periodic reports under the federal securities laws in a timely manner due to material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting described in this Quarterly Report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2011 (referred to as the 2010 Form 10-K) and the potential that CTI may be unable to effectively implement appropriate remedial measures in a timely manner;

 

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the continuation of material weaknesses or the discovery of additional material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and any delay in the implementation of remedial measures;

 

   

the review of the periodic reports of CTI and Verint Systems (including, but not limited to this Quarterly Report) by the staff of the SEC could result in amendments to our and Verint Systems’ financial information or other disclosures;

 

   

the risk that if CTI ceases to maintain a majority ownership of Verint Systems’ outstanding equity securities and ceases to maintain control over Verint’s operations, it may be required to no longer consolidate Verint’s financial statements within its consolidated financial statements and, in such event, the presentation of CTI’s consolidated financial statements would be materially different from the presentation for the fiscal periods covered by this Quarterly Report and for the fiscal years covered by the 2010 Form 10-K;

 

   

CTI’s common stock may continue to be traded over-the-counter on the “Pink Sheets” and shareholders may continue to experience limited liquidity due to, among other things, the absence of market makers;

 

   

CTI may be unable to relist its common stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market (or NASDAQ) or another national securities exchange;

 

   

we may need to recognize further impairment of intangible assets or financial assets, including our auction rate securities (or ARS) portfolio, and goodwill;

 

   

the effects of any potential decline or weakness in the global economy on the telecommunications industry, which may result in reduced information technology spending and reduced demand for our subsidiaries’ products and services;

 

   

disruption in the credit and capital markets may limit our ability to access capital;

 

   

continued diversion of management’s attention from business operations as a result of CTI’s efforts to become current in its periodic reporting obligations under the federal securities laws and to remediate material weaknesses;

 

   

potential loss of business opportunities due to continued concern on the part of customers, partners, investors and employees about our financial condition and CTI’s extended delay in becoming current in its periodic reporting obligations under the federal securities laws;

 

   

constraints on our ability to obtain new debt or equity financing or engage in business combinations due to, among other things, CTI’s not being current in its periodic reporting obligations under the federal securities laws that could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations, including, but not limited to, those identified herein and in the 2010 Form 10-K;

 

   

rapidly changing technology in our subsidiaries’ industries and our subsidiaries’ ability to enhance existing products and develop and market new products;

 

   

our subsidiaries’ dependence on contracts for large systems and large installations for a significant portion of their sales and operating results including, among other things, the lengthy and complex bidding and selection process, the difficulty predicting their ability to obtain particular contracts and the timing and scope of these opportunities;

 

   

operating results are difficult to predict as a result of lengthy and variable sales cycles, focus on large customers and installations, short delivery windows required by customers, and the high percentage of orders typically generated late in the fiscal quarter;

 

   

the deferral or loss of one or more significant orders or customers or a delay in an expected implementation of such an order could materially and adversely affect our results of operations in any fiscal period, particularly if there are significant sales and marketing expenses associated with the deferred, lost or delayed sales;

 

   

the potential incurrence by our subsidiaries of significant costs to correct previously undetected operational problems in their complex products;

 

   

our subsidiaries’ dependence on a limited number of suppliers and manufacturers for certain components and third-party software could cause a supply shortage and/or interruptions in product supply;

 

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increased competition could force our subsidiaries to lower their prices or take other actions to differentiate their products and changes in the competitive environment in the telecommunications industry worldwide could seriously affect Comverse’s business;

 

   

increased costs or reduced demand for Comverse’s products resulting from compliance with evolving telecommunications regulations and the implementation of new standards may adversely affect our business and financial condition;

 

   

the risk that Comverse will be unable to comply with stringent standards imposed through Indian telecommunications service providers on equipment and software vendors that are not Indian owned or controlled by the Department of Telecommunications of the Government of India (or DoT), in which case Comverse’s ability to conduct business in India will be substantially limited and our revenue, profitability and cash flows would be materially adversely affected;

 

   

significant indemnification obligations and various other obligations to which Comverse is, and will continue to be, subject as part of its compliance with DoT prescribed standards;

 

   

the failure or delay in achieving interoperability of Comverse’s products with its customers’ systems could impair its ability to sell its products;

 

   

the competitive bidding process used to generate sales requires our subsidiaries to expend significant resources with no guarantee of recoupment;

 

   

our subsidiaries’ inability to maintain relationships with value added resellers, systems integrators and other third parties that market and sell their products could adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations;

 

   

third parties’ infringement of our subsidiaries’ proprietary technology and the infringement by our subsidiaries of the intellectual property of third parties, including through the use of free or open source software;

 

   

risks of certain contractual obligations of our subsidiaries exposing them to uncapped liabilities;

 

   

the impact of mergers and acquisitions, including, but not limited to, difficulties relating to integration, the achievement of anticipated synergies and the implementation of required controls, procedures and policies at the acquired company;

 

   

risks associated with significant foreign operations and international sales, including the impact of geopolitical, economic and military conditions in foreign countries, conducting operations in countries with a history of corruption, entering into transactions with foreign governments and ensuring compliance with laws that prohibit improper payments;

 

   

adverse fluctuations of currency exchange rates;

 

   

risks relating to our significant operations in Israel, including economic, political and/or military conditions in Israel and the surrounding Middle East, and uncertainties relating to research and development grants, tax benefits and the ability of our Israeli subsidiaries to pay dividends;

 

   

potential decline in the price of CTI’s common stock in the event that holders of securities awarded under CTI’s equity incentive plans elect to sell a significant number of shares after CTI has filed all periodic reports required in a 12-month period and makes provision for the registration for issuance or sale of securities awarded under equity incentive plans;

 

   

the issuance of additional equity securities diluting CTI’s outstanding common stock, including the potential issuance of shares of CTI’s common stock with a market value of $82.5 million in November 2011 pursuant to the settlement agreement of a consolidated shareholder class action;

 

   

risks that the credit ratings of CTI and its subsidiaries could be downgraded or placed on a credit watch based on, among other things, financial results or, in CTI’s case, delays in the filing of its periodic reports;

 

   

the ability of Verint to pay its indebtedness as it becomes due or refinance its indebtedness as well as comply with the financial and other restrictive covenants contained therein;

 

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Verint’s dependence on government contracts and the possibility that U.S. or foreign governments could refuse to purchase Verint’s Communications Intelligence solutions or could deactivate Verint’s security clearances in their countries;

 

   

risks associated with Verint’s handling, or the perception of mishandling, of customers’ sensitive information;

 

   

Verint’s ability to receive or retain necessary export licenses or authorizations; and

 

   

other risks described in filings with the SEC.

The risks and uncertainties discussed above, as well as others, are discussed in greater detail in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of the 2010 Form 10-K. The documents and reports we file with the SEC are available through CTI, or its website, www.cmvt.com, or through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system (EDGAR) at www.sec.gov. CTI undertakes no commitment to update or revise any forward-looking statements except as required by law.

EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Quarterly Report for the three months ended April 30, 2011 is being filed by CTI after its due date. The delay in filing this Quarterly Report is the result of the delay in the filing of the 2010 Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on May 31, 2011, and material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.

CTI expects to file its future periodic reports with the SEC on a timely basis and such additional reports for prior periods as may be required by the SEC as soon as practicable.

Sale of Ulticom, Inc.

Ulticom, Inc. was a majority-owned publicly-traded subsidiary of CTI until it was sold to an affiliate of Platinum Equity Advisors, LLC (or Platinum Equity) on December 3, 2010 (referred to as the Ulticom Sale). Ulticom was a reportable segment prior to its sale. As a result of the Ulticom Sale, the results of operations of Ulticom are reflected in discontinued operations, less applicable income taxes, as a separate component of net loss in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended April 30, 2010. See note 15 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.

 

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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

      April 30,
2011
    January 31,
2011
 

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 515,301      $ 581,390   

Restricted cash and bank time deposits

     72,500        73,117   

Auction rate securities

     72,432        72,441   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $11,584 and $13,237, respectively

     301,760        319,628   

Inventories, net

     72,805        66,612   

Deferred cost of revenue

     45,228        51,470   

Deferred income taxes

     40,346        39,644   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     87,899        91,760   
                

Total current assets

     1,208,271        1,296,062   

Property and equipment, net

     68,366        66,843   

Goodwill

     986,814        967,224   

Intangible assets, net

     190,520        196,460   

Deferred cost of revenue

     154,926        158,703   

Deferred income taxes

     20,901        20,766   

Other assets

     113,391        107,864   
                

Total assets

   $ 2,743,189      $ 2,813,922   
                

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 367,654      $ 401,940   

Convertible debt obligations

     2,195        2,195   

Deferred revenue

     546,354        559,873   

Deferred income taxes

     13,614        13,661   

Bank loans

     4,500        6,000   

Litigation settlement

     146,150        146,150   

Income taxes payable

     11,134        11,486   

Other current liabilities

     50,193        50,280   
                

Total current liabilities

     1,141,794        1,191,585   

Bank loans

     592,500        583,234   

Deferred revenue

     271,925        270,934   

Deferred income taxes

     52,533        52,953   

Other long-term liabilities

     234,572        229,329   
                

Total liabilities

     2,293,324        2,328,035   
                

Commitments and contingencies

    

Equity:

    

Comverse Technology, Inc. shareholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, $0.10 par value - authorized, 600,000,000 shares; issued 205,571,253 and 204,937,882 shares, respectively; outstanding, 204,967,843 and 204,533,916 shares, respectively

     20,557        20,494   

Treasury stock, at cost, 603,410 and 403,966 shares, respectively

     (4,909     (3,484

Additional paid-in capital

     2,100,484        2,088,717   

Accumulated deficit

     (1,766,833     (1,707,638

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     16,858        14,919   
                

Total Comverse Technology, Inc. shareholders’ equity

     366,157        413,008   

Noncontrolling interest

     83,708        72,879   
                

Total equity

     449,865        485,887   
                

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 2,743,189      $ 2,813,922   
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended April 30,  
     2011     2010  

Revenue:

    

Product revenue

   $ 142,035      $ 163,955   

Service revenue

     207,462        192,933   
                

Total revenue

     349,497        356,888   
                

Costs and expenses:

    

Product costs

     54,611        66,380   

Service costs

     111,437        110,224   

Selling, general and administrative

     151,347        191,123   

Research and development, net

     54,439        66,897   

Other operating expenses:

    

Restructuring charges

     11,087        5,956   
                

Total costs and expenses

     382,921        440,580   
                

Loss from operations

     (33,424     (83,692

Interest income

     1,117        994   

Interest expense

     (9,128     (6,168

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     (8,136     —     

Other (expense) income, net

     (122     1,677   
                

Loss before income tax (provision) benefit

     (49,693     (87,189

Income tax (provision) benefit

     (7,425     378   
                

Net loss from continuing operations

     (57,118     (86,811

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     —          (1,640
                

Net loss

     (57,118     (88,451

Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (2,077     6,576   
                

Net loss attributable to Comverse Technology, Inc.

   $ (59,195   $ (81,875
                

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

    

Basic and Diluted

     205,699,533        204,882,544   
                

Loss per share attributable to Comverse Technology, Inc.’s shareholders:

    

Basic loss per share

    

Continuing operations

   $ (0.29   $ (0.39

Discontinued operations

     —          (0.01
                

Basic loss per share

   $ (0.29   $ (0.40
                

Diluted loss per share

    

Continuing operations

   $ (0.29   $ (0.39

Discontinued operations

     —          (0.01
                

Diluted loss per share

   $ (0.29   $ (0.40
                

Net loss attributable to Comverse Technology, Inc.

    

Net loss from continuing operations

   $ (59,195   $ (80,651

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     —          (1,224
                

Net loss attributable to Comverse Technology, Inc.

   $ (59,195   $ (81,875
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended April 30,  
     2011     2010  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net cash used in operating activities - continuing operations

   $ (51,804   $ (95,654

Net cash used in operating activities - discontinued operations

     —          (3,102
                

Net cash used in operating activities

     (51,804     (98,756
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments

     412        20,248   

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

     (11,958     (15,292

Purchase of property and equipment

     (4,606     (5,687

Capitalization of software development costs

     (1,076     (462

Net change in restricted cash and bank time deposits

     949        (11,434

Settlement of derivative financial instruments not designated as hedges

     (887     (5,960

Other, net

     201        (6
                

Net cash used in investing activities - continuing operations

     (16,965     (18,593

Net cash provided by investing activities - discontinued operations

     —          9,797   
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (16,965     (8,796
                

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Debt issuance costs

     (13,952     (897

Proceeds from borrowings, net of original issuance discount

     597,000        —     

Repayment of bank loans, long-term debt and other financing obligations

     (589,362     (580

Repurchase of common stock

     (1,425     (337

Net proceeds (payments) from issuance (repurchase) of common stock by subsidiaries

     4,620        (3,312

Other, net

     (1,804     —     
                

Net cash used in financing activities - continuing operations

     (4,923     (5,126

Net cash provided by financing activities - discontinued operations

     —          74   
                

Net cash used in financing activities

     (4,923     (5,052
                

Effects of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

     7,603        (2,970

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (66,089     (115,574

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period including cash of discontinued operations

     581,390        574,872   
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period including cash of discontinued operations

   $ 515,301      $ 459,298   

Less: Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operation at end of period

     —          (20,250
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 515,301      $ 439,048   
                

Non-cash investing and financing transactions:

    

Accrued but unpaid purchases of property and equipment

   $ 1,974      $ 1,465   
                

Inventory transfers (from) to property and equipment

   $ (2,895   $ 20   
                

Accrued but unpaid debt issuance and other debt-related costs

   $ 999      $ —     
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC. SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Company Background

Comverse Technology, Inc. (“CTI” and, together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) is a holding company organized as a New York corporation in October 1984 that conducts business through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Comverse, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Comverse”), and its majority-owned subsidiaries, Verint Systems Inc. (“Verint Systems” and together with its subsidiaries, “Verint”), Starhome B.V. (together with its subsidiaries, “Starhome”) and, prior to its sale to a third party on December 3, 2010, Ulticom, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Ulticom”).

Comverse

Comverse is a leading provider of software-based products, systems and related services that (i) provide converged, prepaid and postpaid billing and active customer management for wireless, wireline and cable network operators (“Business Support Systems” or “BSS”) delivering a value proposition designed to ensure timely and efficient service monetization and enable real-time offers to be made to end users based on all relevant customer profile information; (ii) enable wireless and wireline (including cable) network-based Value-Added Services (“VAS”), comprised of two categories – Voice and Messaging – and that include voicemail, visual voicemail, call completion, short messaging service (“SMS”) text messaging (“texting”), multimedia picture and video messaging and Internet Protocol (“IP”) communications; and (iii) provide wireless users with optimized access to mobile Internet websites, content and applications, and generate data usage and revenue for wireless operators. Comverse’s products and services are designed to generate carrier voice and data network traffic, revenue and customer loyalty, monetize network operators’ services and improve operational efficiency for more than 450 wireless and wireline network communication service provider customers in more than 125 countries, including the majority of the world’s 100 largest wireless network operators. Comverse comprises the Company’s Comverse segment.

Verint

Verint is a global leader in Actionable Intelligence solutions and value-added services. Verint’s solutions enable organizations of all sizes to make timely and effective decisions to improve enterprise performance and enhance safety. Verint’s customers use Verint’s Actionable Intelligence solutions to capture, distill, and analyze complex and underused information sources, such as voice, video, and unstructured text.

In the enterprise market, Verint’s Workforce Optimization solutions help organizations enhance customer service operations in contact centers, branches and back-office environments to increase customer satisfaction, reduce operating costs, identify revenue opportunities, and improve profitability. In the security intelligence market, Verint’s Video Intelligence, public safety, and Communications Intelligence solutions are used by government and commercial organizations in their efforts to protect people and property and neutralize terrorism and crime. Verint comprises the Company’s Verint segment.

On January 14, 2011, CTI completed the sale of 2.3 million shares of Verint Systems’ common stock in a secondary public offering. CTI continues to retain a majority interest in Verint Systems following the offering.

Starhome

Starhome is a provider of wireless service mobility solutions that enhance international roaming. Wireless operators use Starhome’s software-based solutions to generate additional revenue and to improve profitability by directing international roaming traffic to preferred networks and by providing a wide range of services to subscribers traveling outside their home network. Starhome is part of the Company’s All Other segment.

Ulticom

Ulticom, Inc. was a majority-owned publicly-traded subsidiary of CTI until it was sold to an affiliate of Platinum Equity Advisors, LLC (“Platinum Equity”) on December 3, 2010 (the “Ulticom Sale”). Ulticom was a reportable segment of the Company prior to its sale. As a result of the Ulticom Sale, the results of operations of Ulticom are reflected in discontinued operations, less applicable income taxes, as a separate component of net loss in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended April 30, 2010 (see Note 15, Discontinued Operations).

 

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COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC. SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Preparation

The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2011 (the “2010 Form 10-K”). The condensed consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the periods ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, and the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of April 30, 2011, are not audited but reflect all adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature and that are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the periods presented. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2011 is derived from the audited consolidated financial statements presented in the 2010 Form 10-K. Certain information and disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements have been omitted in this interim period report pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Because the condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all of the information and disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements, they should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the 2010 Form 10-K. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of a full year’s results.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include CTI and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and its controlled and majority-owned subsidiaries, which include Verint Systems (in which CTI owned 42.5% of the common stock and held 53.4% of the voting power as of April 30, 2011) and Starhome B.V. (66.5% owned as of April 30, 2011). Ulticom, Inc. was a majority-owned subsidiary prior to its sale on December 3, 2010 and was included in the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of cash flows through such date. For controlled subsidiaries that are not wholly-owned, the noncontrolling interest is included as a separate component of “Net loss” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and “Total equity” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Verint Systems holds a 50% equity interest in a consolidated variable interest entity in which it is the primary beneficiary.

All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

The Company includes the results of operations of an acquired business from the date of acquisition.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses.

The most significant estimates include:

 

   

The determination of vendor specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of fair value for arrangement elements;

 

   

Determination of best estimate of selling price in allocation of certain revenue contracts;

 

   

Inventory reserves;

 

   

Allowance for doubtful accounts;

 

   

Fair value of stock-based compensation;

 

   

Valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations;

 

   

Fair value of reporting units for the purpose of goodwill impairment test;

 

   

Valuation of other intangible assets;

 

   

Valuation of investments and financial instruments;

 

   

Realization of deferred tax assets; and

 

   

The identification and measurement of uncertain tax positions.

The Company’s actual results may differ from its estimates.

 

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COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC. SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Working Capital Position and Management’s Plans

The Company incurred substantial losses and experienced declines in cash flows and working capital during the three fiscal years ended January 31, 2011 and the three months ended April 30, 2011, and had a significant accumulated deficit as of April 30, 2011.

The Company forecasts that available cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet the liquidity needs, including capital expenditures, of CTI and Comverse for at least the next 12 months. To further enhance the cash position of CTI and Comverse, the Company continues to evaluate capital raising alternatives. The Company’s forecast is based upon a number of assumptions, including the use of CTI’s common stock to satisfy $82.5 million of the $112.5 million payment obligation under a consolidated shareholder class action settlement agreement due by November 15, 2011 (for a discussion of the settlement agreement, see Note 20, Commitments and Contingencies). The Company believes that its assumptions are reasonable. However, should one or more of the assumptions prove incorrect, or should one or more of the risks or uncertainties attendant to the Company and its business materialize, the Company’s business and operations could be materially adversely affected and, in such event, the Company may need to seek new borrowings, asset sales or the issuance of equity or debt securities. Management believes that sources of liquidity could be identified.

2. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Standards Implemented

Revenue Recognition

The Company reports its revenue in two categories: (i) product revenue, including hardware and software products; and (ii) service revenue, including revenue from professional services, training services and post-contract customer support (“PCS”). Professional services primarily include installation, customization and consulting services.

Revenue arrangements may include one of these single elements, or may incorporate one or more elements in a single transaction or combination of related transactions. In September 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“the FASB”) issued revenue recognition guidance applicable to multiple element arrangements, which:

 

   

applies to multiple element revenue arrangements that contain both software and hardware elements, focusing on determining which revenue arrangements are within the scope of the software revenue guidance; and

 

   

addresses how to separate consideration related to each element in a multiple element arrangement, excluding software arrangements, and establishes a hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable. It also eliminates the residual method of allocation by requiring that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method.

Certain of the Company’s multiple element arrangements include hardware that functions together with software to provide the essential functionality of the product. Therefore, such arrangements entered into or materially modified on or after February 1, 2011 are no longer accounted for in accordance with the FASB’s software accounting guidance. Accordingly, the selling price used for each deliverable is based on VSOE of fair value, if available, third-party evidence (“TPE”) of fair value if VSOE is not available, or the Company’s best estimate of selling price (“BESP”) if neither VSOE nor TPE is available. In determining the units of accounting for these arrangements, the Company evaluates whether each deliverable has stand-alone value as defined in the FASB’s guidance. For the Company’s Comverse segment, the professional services performed prior to the product’s acceptance do not have stand-alone value and are therefore combined with the related hardware and software as one non-software deliverable. After determining the fair value for each deliverable, the arrangement consideration is allocated using the relative selling price method. Revenue is recognized accordingly for each deliverable once the respective revenue recognition criteria are met for that deliverable.

The Company’s Comverse segment has not yet established VSOE of fair value for any element other than PCS for a portion of its arrangements. The Company’s Verint segment has established VSOE of fair value for one or more elements (installation services, training, consulting and PCS) for a majority of its arrangements. Generally, the Company is not able to determine TPE because its offerings contain a significant level of differentiation such that the comparable pricing of substantially similar products or services cannot be obtained. When the Company is unable to establish fair value of its non-software deliverables using VSOE or TPE, it uses BESP in its allocation of arrangement consideration. The objective of BESP is to determine the price at which it would transact a sale if the product or service were sold on a stand-alone basis, which requires significant judgment. The Company determines BESP for a product or service by considering multiple factors including, but not limited to, cost of products, gross margin objectives, pricing

 

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COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC. SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

practices, geographies and customer classes. The Company exercises judgment and uses estimates in determining the revenue to be recognized in each accounting period.

With the exception of arrangements that require significant customization of the product to meet the particular requirements of the customer, which are accounted for using the percentage-of-completion method, the initial revenue recognition for each non-software product deliverable is generally upon completion of the related professional services. Given that the Company’s typical cycle time is between six to twelve months from contract signing to completion of services for these arrangements, the impact of implementing the guidance was not significant for the three months ended April 30, 2011. For the three months ended April 30, 2011, an additional $5.4 million and $1.9 million of revenue and a reduction of loss before income tax (provision) benefit, respectively, was recognized as a result of the adoption of the new guidance. The Company believes that the adoption of this guidance could materially increase revenue for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2012.

For all transactions entered into prior to February 1, 2011 that have not been subsequently materially modified, as well as multiple element arrangements without hardware, the Company allocates revenue to the delivered elements of the arrangement using the residual method, whereby revenue is allocated to the undelivered elements based on VSOE of fair value of the undelivered elements with the remaining arrangement fee allocated to the delivered elements and recognized as revenue assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met. If the Company is unable to establish VSOE of fair value for the undelivered elements of the arrangement, revenue recognition is deferred for the entire arrangement until all elements of the arrangement are delivered. However, if the only undelivered element is PCS, the Company recognizes the arrangement fee ratably over the PCS period.

Other Standards Implemented – Three Months Ended April 30, 2011

In January 2010, the FASB issued guidance to amend the disclosure requirements related to recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. The guidance requires new disclosures on the transfers of assets and liabilities between Level 1 (quoted prices in an active market for identical assets or liabilities) and Level 2 (significant other observable inputs) of the fair value measurement hierarchy, including the reasons and the timing of the transfers. Additionally, the guidance requires a gross presentation of activity within the Level 3 (significant unobservable inputs) roll forward, presenting information on purchases, sales, issuance, and settlements separately. The guidance was effective for the Company for interim and annual periods that commenced February 1, 2010, except for the gross presentation of the Level 3 roll forward, which became effective for the Company for interim and annual periods that commenced February 1, 2011. Adoption of this guidance resulted in additional disclosures for the gross presentation of the Level 3 roll forward (see Note 11, Fair Value Measurements).

In December 2010, the FASB issued guidance on when to perform step two of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. Upon adoption, if the carrying amount of the reporting unit is zero or negative, the reporting entity must perform step two of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired as of the date of adoption. In determining if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating an impairment may exist. Goodwill impairment recognized upon adoption of the guidance should be presented as a cumulative-effect adjustment to opening retained earnings as of the adoption date reflecting a change in accounting principle. This guidance was effective for the Company for interim and annual periods that commenced on February 1, 2011. Because the carrying value of the Company’s Comverse reporting unit being negative as of February 1, 2011 and existence of adverse qualitative factors indicating potential impairment, step two of the goodwill impairment test was performed as of such date which did not result in an impairment. The Company believes that the adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2012.

Standards to be Implemented

In May 2011, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance to amend existing requirements for fair value measurements and disclosures. The guidance expands the disclosure requirements around fair value measurements categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and requires disclosure of the level in the fair value hierarchy of items that are not measured at fair value but whose fair value must be disclosed. It also clarifies and expands upon existing requirements for fair value measurements of financial assets and liabilities as well as instruments classified in shareholders’ equity. The guidance is effective beginning with the interim period ending April 30, 2012. The Company is assessing the impact that the application of this guidance may have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC. SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

3. INVESTMENTS

The following is a summary of available-for-sale securities as of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011:

 

     April 30, 2011  
            Included in Accumulated  Other
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
              
     Cost      Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross Unrealized
Losses
     Cumulative
Impairment
Charges
    Estimated
Fair Value
 
     (In thousands)  

Short-term:

             

Auction rate securities - Student loans

   $ 71,700       $ 16,069       $ —         $ (24,085   $ 63,684   

Auction rate securities - Corporate issuers

     22,500         5,690         —           (19,442     8,748   
                                           

Total short-term investments

   $ 94,200       $ 21,759       $ —         $ (43,527   $ 72,432   
                                           
     January 31, 2011  
            Included in Accumulated  Other
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
              
     Cost      Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Cumulative
Impairment
Charges
    Estimated
Fair Value
 
     (In thousands)  

Short-term:

             

Auction rate securities - Student loans

   $ 71,900       $ 16,044       $ —         $ (24,181   $ 63,763   

Auction rate securities - Corporate issuers

     22,500         5,619         —           (19,441     8,678   
                                           

Total short-term investments

   $ 94,400       $ 21,663       $ —         $ (43,622   $ 72,441   
                                           

The auction rate securities (“ARS”) have stated maturities in excess of 5 years.

Investments with original maturities of three months or less, when purchased, are included in “Cash and cash equivalents,” or in “Restricted cash and bank time deposits” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Such investments are not reflected in the tables above as of April 30, 2011 or January 31, 2011 and include commercial paper and money market funds totaling $240.3 million and $195.8 million as of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, respectively.

As of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, all the ARS (all of which were held by CTI as of such dates) were restricted pursuant to the settlement agreement of the consolidated shareholder class action CTI entered into on December 16, 2009, as amended on June 19, 2010. All cash proceeds from sales and redemptions of ARS (other than ARS that were held in an account with UBS) (including interest thereon) were restricted (see Note 20, Commitments and Contingencies).

There were no investments in unrealized loss positions as of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011.

The Company sold investments for proceeds of $0.4 million and $20.2 million in the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

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COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC. SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

The gross realized gains and losses on the Company’s investments are as follows, for the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

(In thousands)    Gross Realized
Gains
     Gross Realized
Losses
 

April 30, 2011

   $ 95       $ —     
                 

April 30, 2010

   $ 8,104       $ —     
                 

The components of other comprehensive income related to available-for-sale securities are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended April 30,  
     2011     2010  
     (In thousands)  

Accumulated OCI related to available-for-sale securities, beginning of the period

   $ 17,871      $ 25,663   

Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities

     161        1,438   

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net loss

     (65     (5,320
                

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, before tax

     96        (3,882

Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     —          (21

Deferred income tax benefit

     —          627   
                

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax

     96        (3,276
                

Accumulated OCI related to available-for-sale securities, end of the period

   $ 17,967      $ 22,387   
                

4. INVENTORIES, NET

Inventories as of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, respectively, consist of:

 

     April 30,
2011
    January 31,
2011
 
     (In thousands)  

Raw materials

   $ 51,231      $ 51,783   

Work in process

     38,409        30,986   

Finished goods

     8,484        10,252   
                

Total inventories

     98,124        93,021   

Less: reserves for excess and obsolete inventories

     (25,319     (26,409
                

Inventories, net

   $ 72,805      $ 66,612   
                

 

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COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC. SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

5. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Verint Segment

Iontas Acquisition

On February 4, 2010, Verint acquired all of the outstanding shares of Iontas Limited (“Iontas”), a privately held provider of desktop analytics solutions, which measure application usage and analyze workflows to help improve staff performance in contact center, branch, and back-office operations environments. Verint acquired Iontas, among other objectives, to expand the desktop analytical capabilities of its workforce optimization solutions. The financial results of Iontas have been included in the condensed consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date.

Verint acquired Iontas for total consideration valued at $21.7 million, including cash consideration of $17.7 million, and additional milestone-based contingent payments of up to $3.8 million, tied to certain performance targets being achieved over the two-year period following the acquisition date.

Verint recorded the acquisition-date estimated fair value of the contingent consideration of $3.2 million as a component of the purchase price of Iontas. During the three months ended April 30, 2011, $2.0 million of the previously recorded contingent consideration was paid to the former shareholders of Iontas. The estimated fair value of the remaining contingent consideration was $1.6 million as of April 30, 2011. The $0.1 million change in the fair value of this contingent consideration for the three months ended April 30, 2011 was recorded within “Selling, general and administrative expenses” for that fiscal period.

Transaction costs, primarily professional fees, directly related to the acquisition of Iontas, totaled $1.3 million, and were expensed as incurred.

Revenue from Iontas for the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010 was not material.

Other Business Combinations

In December 2010, Verint acquired certain technology and other assets in a transaction that qualified as a business combination. Total consideration for this acquisition, including potential future contingent consideration, will be less than $20.0 million. The impact of this acquisition was not material to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. The fair value of Verint’s liability for contingent consideration related to this acquisition increased by $1.9 million during the three months ended April 30, 2011, resulting in a corresponding charge recorded within “Selling, general and administrative expenses” for that fiscal period.

In March 2011, Verint acquired a company for total consideration, including potential future contingent consideration, of less than $20.0 million. The impact of this acquisition was not material to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

The pro forma impact of these acquisitions is not material to the Company’s historical consolidated operating results and is therefore not presented. Revenue from these acquisitions for the three months ended April 30, 2011 were also not material.

 

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COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC. SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

6. GOODWILL

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in the Comverse, Verint and All Other segments for the three months ended April 30, 2011 are as follows:

 

     Comverse     Verint      All Other  (1)      Total  
     (In thousands)  

For the Three Months Ended April 30, 2011

          

Goodwill, gross at January 31, 2011

   $ 312,149      $ 803,971       $ 7,559       $ 1,123,679   

Accumulated impairment losses at January 31, 2011

     (156,455     —           —           (156,455
                                  

Goodwill, net, at January 31, 2011

     155,694        803,971         7,559         967,224   

Business acquisition

     —          10,312         —           10,312   

Effect of changes in foreign currencies and other

     464        8,814         —           9,278   
                                  

Goodwill, net, at April 30, 2011

   $ 156,158      $ 823,097       $ 7,559       $ 986,814   
                                  

Balance at April 30, 2011

          

Goodwill, gross at April 30, 2011

   $ 312,613      $ 823,097       $ 7,559       $ 1,143,269   

Accumulated impairment losses at April 30, 2011

     (156,455     —           —           (156,455
                                  

Goodwill, net, at April 30, 2011

   $ 156,158      $ 823,097       $ 7,559       $ 986,814   
                                  

 

(1) The amount of goodwill in the “All Other” segment is attributable to Starhome.

The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually as of November 1 or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate the potential for an impairment exists. Because the carrying value of the Company’s Comverse reporting unit being negative as of February 1, 2011 and the existence of adverse qualitative factors indicating potential impairment, step two of the goodwill impairment test was performed as of such date. Such goodwill impairment test did not result in an impairment charge.

7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

Acquired intangible assets as of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

     Useful Life      April 30,
2011
     January 31,
2011
 
            (In thousands)  

Gross carrying amount:

     

Acquired technology

     2 to 7 years       $ 168,071       $ 164,796   

Customer relationships

     4 to 10 years         237,488         233,995   

Trade names

     1 to 10 years         13,046         12,952   

Non-competition agreements

     4 to 10 years         5,818         5,215   

Sales backlog

     3 years         691         —     

Distribution network

     10 years         2,440         2,440   
                    
        427,554         419,398   

Accumulated amortization:

        

Acquired technology

        117,363         110,740   

Customer relationships

        102,518         95,753   

Trade names

        12,968         12,577   

Non-competition agreements

        3,016         2,760   

Distribution network

        1,169         1,108   
                    
        237,034         222,938   
                    

Total

      $ 190,520       $ 196,460   
                    

 

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COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC. SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Amortization of intangible assets was $12.7 million and $12.2 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. There was no impairment of finite-lived intangible assets for the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010.

8. RESTRUCTURING

The Company reviews its business, manages costs and aligns resources with market demand and in conjunction with various acquisitions. As a result, the Company has taken several actions to reduce fixed costs, eliminate redundancies, strengthen operational focus and better position itself to respond to market pressures or unfavorable economic conditions.

Phase II Business Transformation

During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2011, the Company commenced certain initiatives to improve its cash position, including a plan to restructure the operations of Comverse with a view towards aligning operating costs and expenses with anticipated revenue. Comverse implemented the first phase of such plan during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2011, reducing its annualized operating costs. During the three months ended April 30, 2011, Comverse commenced the implementation of a second phase of measures (the “Phase II Business Transformation”) that focuses on process reengineering to maximize business performance, productivity and operational efficiency. As part of the Phase II Business Transformation, Comverse is in the process of creating new business units (BSS, VAS, Mobile Internet and Global Services) that are designed to improve operational efficiency and business performance. One of the primary purposes of the Phase II Business Transformation is to solidify Comverse’s leadership in BSS and leverage the growth in mobile data usage, while maintaining its leadership in VAS. In relation to the Phase II Business Transformation, Comverse recorded severance-related costs of $4.5 million during the three months ended April 30, 2011, of which $3.8 million were paid during such fiscal period with the remaining costs of $0.7 million expected to be substantially paid by January 31, 2012. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the total cost of the Phase II Business Transformation which may result in additional charges.

The rollforward of the workforce reduction and restructuring activities under various plans is presented below:

 

     Netcentrex 2010
Initiative
     Comverse Third
Quarter 2010
Initiative (1)
    Comverse First
Quarter 2010
Initiative
    Pre 2010 initiatives        
     Severance
Related
    Facilities
Related
     Severance
Related
    Facilities
Related
    Severance
Related
    Facilities
Related
    Severance
Related
    Facilities
Related
    Total  
     (In thousands)  

For the Three Months Ended April 30, 2011

                   

January 31, 2011

   $ 2,910      $ —         $ 2,462      $ 86      $ 6      $ 94      $ 227      $ 29      $ 5,814   

Charges

     6,591        —           4,505        —          —          —          48        57        11,201   

Change in assumptions

     —          —           (114     —          (3     —          1        2        (114

Translation adjustments

     702        —           —          —          —          —          —          —          702   

Paid or utilized

     (3,546     —           (5,018     (51     —          (72     (48     (72     (8,807
                                                                         

April 30, 2011

   $ 6,657      $ —         $ 1,835      $ 35      $ 3      $ 22      $ 228      $ 16      $ 8,796   
                                                                         

 

     Comverse First
Quarter 2010
Initiative
    Pre 2010 Initiatives     Verint Initiatives         
     Severance
Related
    Facilities
Related
    Severance
Related
    Facilities
Related
    Severance
Related
    Facilities
Related
     Total  
     (In thousands)  

For the Three Months Ended April 30, 2010

               

January 31, 2010

   $ —        $ —        $ 699      $ 4,487      $ 116      $ —         $ 5,302   

Charges

     5,505        277        5        169        —          —           5,956   

Change in assumptions

     —          —          —          —          —          —           —     

Paid or utilized

     (4,330     (209     (320     (1,482     (116     —           (6,457
                                                         

April 30, 2010

   $ 1,175      $ 68      $ 384      $ 3,174      $ —        $ —         $ 4,801   
                                                         

 

(1) Includes costs and payments associated with the Phase II Business Transformation.

 

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COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC. SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

9. DEBT

As of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, debt is comprised of the following:

 

     April 30,
2011
    January 31,
2011
 
     (In thousands)  

Convertible debt obligations

   $ 2,195      $ 2,195   

Term loan

     600,000        583,234   

Unamortized debt discount on term loan

     (3,000     —     

Line of credit

     —          6,000   
                

Total debt

     599,195        591,429   

Less: current portion

     6,695        8,195   
                

Total long-term debt

   $ 592,500      $ 583,234   
                

Convertible Debt Obligations

As of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, CTI had $2.2 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding Convertible Debt Obligations (the “Convertible Debt Obligations”). The Convertible Debt Obligations are not secured by any assets of the Company and are not guaranteed by any of CTI’s subsidiaries.

Each $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Debt Obligations is convertible, at the option of the holder upon certain circumstances, into shares of CTI’s common stock at a conversion price of $17.9744 per share (equal to a conversion rate of 55.6347 shares per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Debt Obligations), subject to adjustment for certain events.

The Convertible Debt Obligations are convertible upon the occurrence of certain events, including during any period, if following the date on which the credit rating assigned to the Convertible Debt Obligations by S&P is lower than “B-” or upon the withdrawal or suspension of the Convertible Debt Obligations rating at CTI’s request. On August 19, 2010, S&P discontinued rating the Convertible Debt Obligations at which time they became convertible. Accordingly, the Convertible Debt Obligations are classified as current liabilities as of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011.

Verint Credit Facilities

On April 29, 2011, Verint (i) entered into a credit agreement (the “New Credit Agreement”) with a group of lenders (the “Lenders”) and Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Lenders (in such capacities, the “Agent”) and (ii) terminated the credit agreement, dated May 25, 2007 (the “Prior Facility”).

New Credit Agreement

The New Credit Agreement provides for $770.0 million of secured senior credit facilities, comprised of a $600.0 million term loan maturing in October 2017 (the “Term Loan Facility”) and a $170.0 million revolving credit facility maturing in April 2016 (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), subject to increase (up to a maximum increase of $300.0 million) and reduction from time to time according to the terms of the New Credit Agreement. As of April 30, 2011, Verint had no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility.

The majority of the Term Loan Facility proceeds were used to repay all $583.2 million of outstanding term loan borrowings under the Prior Facility at the closing date of the New Credit Agreement.

The New Credit Agreement included an original issuance Term Loan Facility discount of 0.50%, or $3.0 million, resulting in net Term Loan Facility proceeds of $597.0 million. This discount will be amortized as interest expense over the term of the Term Loan Facility using the effective interest method.

Loans under the New Credit Agreement bear interest, payable quarterly or, in the case of Eurodollar loans with an interest period of three months or shorter, at the end of any interest period, at a per annum rate of, at Verint’s election:

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

(a) in the case of Eurodollar loans, the Adjusted LIBO Rate plus 3.25% (or if Verint’s corporate ratings are at least BB- and Ba3 or better, 3.00%). The “Adjusted LIBO Rate” is the greater of (i) 1.25% per annum and (ii) the product of the LIBO Rate and Statutory Reserves (both as defined in the New Credit Agreement), and

(b) in the case of Base Rate loans, the Base Rate plus 2.25% (or if Verint’s corporate ratings are at least BB- and Ba3 or better, 2.00%). The “Base Rate” is the greatest of (i) the Agent’s prime rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate (as defined in the New Credit Agreement) plus 0.50% and (iii) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a one month interest period plus 1.00%.

Verint incurred debt issuance costs of $14.8 million associated with the New Credit Agreement, which Verint has deferred and classified within “Other assets.” The deferred costs will be amortized as interest expense over the term of the New Credit Agreement. Deferred costs associated with the Term Loan Facility were $10.2 million, and will be amortized using the effective interest method. Deferred costs associated with the Revolving Credit Facility were $4.6 million and will be amortized on a straight-line basis.

At the closing date of the New Credit Agreement, there were $9.0 million of unamortized deferred costs associated with the Prior Facility. Upon termination of the Prior Facility and repayment of the prior term loan, $8.1 million of these fees were expensed as a loss on extinguishment of debt. The remaining $0.9 million of these fees were associated with lenders that provided commitments under both the new and the prior revolving credit facilities, which will continue to be deferred and amortized over the term of the New Credit Agreement.

As of April 30, 2011, the interest rate on the Term Loan Facility was 4.50%. Including the impact of the 0.50% original issuance Term Loan Facility discount and the deferred debt issuance costs, the effective interest rate on Verint’s Term Loan Facility is approximately 4.90% as of April 30, 2011.

Verint incurred interest expense on borrowings under its credit facilities of $7.5 million and $5.4 million during the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Verint also recorded $0.7 million and $0.5 million during the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, for amortization of deferred debt issuance costs, which is reported within interest expense.

Verint is required to pay a commitment fee with respect to undrawn availability under the Revolving Credit Facility, payable quarterly, at a rate of 0.50% per annum, and customary administrative agent and letter of credit fees.

The New Credit Agreement requires Verint to make term loan principal payments of $1.5 million per quarter through August 2017, beginning in August 2011, with the remaining balance due in October 2017. Optional prepayments of the loan are permitted without premium or penalty, other than customary breakage costs associated with the prepayment of loans bearing interest based on LIBO Rates and a 1.0% premium applicable in the event of a Repricing Transaction (as defined in the New Credit Agreement) prior to April 30, 2012. The loans are also subject to mandatory prepayment requirements with respect to certain assets sales, excess cash flow (as defined in the New Credit Agreement), and certain other events. Prepayments are applied first to the eight immediately following scheduled term loan principal payments, and then pro rata to other remaining scheduled term loan principal payments, if any, and thereafter as otherwise provided in the New Credit Agreement.

Verint Systems’ obligations under the New Credit Agreement are guaranteed by substantially all of Verint’s domestic subsidiaries and are secured by a security interest in substantially all assets of Verint and its guarantor subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. Verint’s obligations under the New Credit Agreement are not guaranteed by CTI and are not secured by any of CTI’s assets.

The New Credit Agreement contains customary negative covenants for credit facilities of this type, including limitations on Verint and its subsidiaries with respect to indebtedness, liens, nature of business, investments and loans, distributions, acquisitions, dispositions of assets, sale-leaseback transactions and transactions with affiliates. Accordingly, the New Credit Agreement, similar to the Prior Facility, precludes Verint Systems from paying cash dividends and limits its ability to make asset distributions to its stockholders, including CTI. The New Credit Agreement also contains a financial covenant that requires Verint to maintain, a Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA (each as defined in the New Credit Agreement) leverage ratio until July 31, 2013 no greater than 5.00 to 1.00 and, thereafter, no greater than 4.50 to 1.00. The limitations imposed by the covenants are subject to certain exceptions. As of April 30, 2011, Verint was in compliance with such requirements.

The New Credit Agreement also contains a number of affirmative covenants, including a requirement that Verint submit consolidated financial statements to the Lenders within certain periods after the end of each fiscal year and quarter.

 

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COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC. SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

The New Credit Agreement provides for customary events of default with corresponding grace periods, including failure to pay principal or interest under the New Credit Agreement when due, failure to comply with covenants, any representation or warranty made by Verint proving to be inaccurate in any material respect, defaults under certain other indebtedness of Verint or its subsidiaries, a Change of Control (as defined in the New Credit Agreement) of Verint, and certain insolvency or receivership events affecting Verint or its significant subsidiaries. Upon an event of default, all obligations of Verint owing under the New Credit Agreement may be declared immediately due and payable, and the Lenders’ commitments to make loans under the New Credit Agreement may be terminated.

Prior Facility

The Prior Facility provided for a $650.0 million seven-year term loan facility and a $25.0 million six-year revolving line of credit that were scheduled to mature on May 25, 2014 and May 25, 2013, respectively.

Verint’s $25.0 million revolving line of credit was effectively reduced to $15.0 million during the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2008, in connection with the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers and the related subsequent termination of its revolving commitment under the Prior Facility in June 2009. As further discussed below, the borrowing capacity under the revolving line of credit was increased to $75.0 million in July 2010. During the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2009, Verint borrowed the full $15.0 million then available under the revolving line of credit, which Verint repaid during the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2011.

In July 2010, the Prior Facility was amended to, among other things, (a) change the method of calculation of the applicable interest rate margin to be based on Verint’s periodic consolidated leverage ratio, (b) add a London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) floor of 1.50%, (c) change certain negative covenants, including providing covenant relief with respect to the permitted consolidated leverage ratio, and (d) increase the aggregate amount of incremental revolving commitment and term loan increases permitted under the Prior Facility from $50.0 million to $200.0 million. Also in July 2010, Verint amended the Prior Facility to increase the revolving line of credit from $15.0 million to $75.0 million. The commitment fee for unused capacity under the revolving line of credit was increased from 0.50% to 0.75% per annum.

In consideration for the July 2010 amendments, Verint paid $2.6 million to its lenders. These payments were included within deferred debt-related costs as of January 31, 2011 and for the three months ended April 30, 2010 were subject to amortization over the remaining contractual term of the Prior Facility. Legal fees and other out-of-pocket costs directly relating to these amendments, which were expensed as incurred, were not significant.

The Prior Facility contained one financial covenant that required Verint not to exceed a certain consolidated leverage ratio, as of each fiscal quarter end, with respect to the then applicable trailing twelve months. The consolidated leverage ratio was defined as Verint’s consolidated net total debt divided by consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”) as defined in the agreement. As amended in July 2010, the consolidated leverage ratio was not permitted to exceed 3.50:1 for periods through October 31, 2011, and was not permitted to exceed 3.00:1 for all quarterly periods thereafter. As of January 31, 2011, Verint was in compliance with such requirements.

Substantial modifications of credit terms require assessment to determine whether the modifications should be accounted for and reported in the same manner as a formal extinguishment of the prior arrangement and replacement with a new arrangement, with the potential recognition of a gain or loss on the extinguishment. The July 2010 Prior Facility amendments were determined to be modifications of the prior arrangement, not requiring extinguishment accounting.

As of April 30, 2010, the interest rate on both the term loan and the revolving line of credit under the Prior Facility was 3.54%.

Comverse Ltd. Lines of Credit

As of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, Comverse Ltd., a wholly-owned Israeli subsidiary of Comverse, Inc., had a $10.0 million line of credit with a bank to be used for various performance guarantees to customers and vendors, letters of credit and foreign currency transactions in the ordinary course of business. This line of credit is not available for borrowings. The line of credit bears no interest and is subject to renewal on an annual basis. Comverse Ltd. is required to maintain cash balances with the bank of no less than the capacity under the line of credit at all times regardless of amounts utilized under the line of credit. As of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, Comverse Ltd. had utilized $3.7 million and $4.0 million, respectively, of capacity under the line of credit for guarantees and foreign currency transactions. In June 2011, the line of credit increased to $20.0 million with a corresponding increase in the cash balances Comverse Ltd. was required to maintain with the bank to $20.0 million.

 

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COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC. SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

As of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, Comverse Ltd. had an additional line of credit with a bank for $15.0 million, to be used for borrowings, various performance guarantees to customers and vendors, letters of credit and foreign currency transactions in the ordinary course of business. The line of credit bears no interest other than on borrowings thereunder and is subject to renewal on an annual basis. Borrowings under the line of credit bear interest at an annual rate of LIBOR plus a variable margin determined based on the bank’s underlying cost of capital. Comverse Ltd. is required to maintain cash balances with the bank of no less than the capacity under the line of credit at all times regardless of amounts borrowed or utilized under the line of credit. As of January 31, 2011, Comverse Ltd. had outstanding borrowings of $6.0 million under the line of credit. The weighted-average interest rate on borrowings outstanding during the three months ended April 30, 2011 was 1.52% per annum. During the three months ended April 30, 2011, Comverse Ltd. repaid in full all borrowings under the line of credit. Accordingly, as of April 30, 2011, Comverse Ltd. had no outstanding borrowings under the line of credit. As of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, Comverse had utilized $3.4 million and $7.3 million, respectively, of capacity under the line of credit for guarantees and foreign currency transactions.

Other than Comverse Ltd.’s requirement to maintain cash balances with the banks as disclosed above, the lines of credit have no financial covenant provisions. These cash balances required to be maintained with the banks were classified within the condensed consolidated balance sheets as “Restricted cash and bank time deposits” as of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011.

Debt Maturities

The Company’s debt maturities are as follows:

 

Fiscal Years Ending January 31:

      
(in thousands)       

2012 (Remainder of year)

   $ 5,195   

2013

     6,000   

2014

     6,000   

2015

     6,000   

2016

     6,000   

2017 and thereafter

     573,000   
        
   $ 602,195   
        

10. DERIVATIVES AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company entered into derivative arrangements to manage a variety of risk exposures during the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, including interest rate risk associated with Verint’s Prior Facility and foreign currency risk related to forecasted foreign currency denominated payroll costs at the Company’s Comverse, Verint and Starhome subsidiaries. The Company assessed the counterparty credit risk for each party related to its derivative financial instruments for the periods presented.

Forward Contracts

During the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, Comverse entered into a series of short-term foreign currency forward contracts to limit the variability in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar (the “USD”) and the new Israeli shekels (“NIS”) to hedge probable cash flow exposure from expected future payroll expense. The transactions qualified for cash flow hedge accounting under the FASB’s guidance and there was no hedge ineffectiveness. Accordingly, the Company recorded all changes in fair value of the forward contracts as part of other comprehensive income or loss. Such amounts are reclassified to the condensed consolidated statements of operations when the effects of the item being hedged are recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Comverse derivatives outstanding as of April 30, 2011 are short-term in nature and are due to contractually settle within the next twelve months.

Verint periodically enters into short-term foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates primarily relating to compensation and related expenses denominated in currencies other than USD, primarily the NIS and Canadian dollar. Verint’s joint venture, which has a Singapore dollar functional currency, also utilizes foreign exchange forward contracts to manage its exposure to exchange rate fluctuations related to settlement of liabilities denominated in USD. Certain of these foreign currency forward contracts were not designated as hedging instruments under the FASB’s guidance, and therefore, gains and losses from changes in their fair values were reported in “Other (expense) income, net” in the condensed consolidated statements of

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

operations. Changes in the fair value of effective forward contracts qualifying for cash flow hedge accounting under the FASB’s guidance are recorded as part of other comprehensive income or loss. Such amounts are reclassified to the condensed consolidated statements of operations when the effects of the item being hedged are recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Verint derivatives outstanding as of April 30, 2011 are short-term in nature and generally have maturities of no longer than twelve months, although occasionally Verint will execute a contract that extends beyond twelve months, depending upon the nature of the underlying risk.

During the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, Starhome entered into short-term foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates mainly relating to payroll costs denominated in the NIS. Certain of these foreign currency forward contracts were not designated as hedging instruments, and therefore, gains and losses from changes in their fair values were reported in “Other (expense) income, net” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Starhome derivatives outstanding as of April 30, 2011 are short-term in nature and are due to contractually settle within the next twelve months.

Interest Rate Swap Agreement

On May 25, 2007, concurrently with entry into its Prior Facility, Verint executed a pay-fixed/receive-variable interest rate swap agreement with a multinational financial institution to mitigate a portion of the risk associated with variable interest rates on the term loan under the Prior Facility. The original term of the interest rate swap agreement extended through May 2011. On July 30, 2010, Verint terminated the interest rate swap agreement in exchange for a payment of $21.7 million to the counterparty. Verint paid this obligation on August 3, 2010. The interest rate swap agreement was not designated as a hedging instrument under derivative accounting guidance, and gains and losses from changes in its fair value were therefore reported in “Other (expense) income, net” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

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COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC. SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

The following tables summarize the Company’s derivative positions and their respective fair values as of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011:

 

    April 30, 2011  

Type of Derivative

  Notional
Amount
   

Balance Sheet Classification

  Fair
Value
 
    (In thousands)  

Assets

     

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

     

Short-term foreign currency forward

  $ 49,620      Prepaid expenses and other current assets   $ 3,931   
           

Total assets

      $ 3,931   
           

Liabilities

     

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

     

Short-term foreign currency forward

    17,990      Other current liabilities   $ 1,810   
           

Total liabilities

      $ 1,810   
           
    January 31, 2011  

Type of Derivative

  Notional
Amount
   

Balance Sheet Classification

  Fair
Value
 
    (In thousands)  

Assets

     

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

     

Short-term foreign currency forward

  $ 22,390      Prepaid expenses and other current assets   $ 957   
           

Total assets

      $ 957   
           

Liabilities

     

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

     

Short-term foreign currency forward

    33,341      Other current liabilities   $ 1,530   

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

     

Short-term foreign currency forward

    21,250      Other current liabilities     396   
           

Total liabilities

      $ 1,926   
           

 

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COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC. SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

The following tables summarize the Company’s classification of gains and losses on derivative instruments for the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

    Three Months Ended April 30, 2011  
    Gain (Loss)  

Type of Derivative

  Recognized In Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Reclassified from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) Into
Statement of
Operations (1)
    Recognized In Other
(Expense) Income,
Net
 
    (In thousands)  

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

     

Foreign currency forward

  $ —        $ —        $ (1,872

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

     

Foreign currency forward

    4,631        2,229        —     
                       

Total

  $ 4,631      $ 2,229      $ (1,872
                       
    Three Months Ended April 30, 2010  
    Gain (Loss)  

Type of Derivative

  Recognized In Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Reclassified from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) Into
Statement of
Operations (1)
    Recognized In Other
(Expense) Income,
Net
 
    (In thousands)  

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

     

Foreign currency forward

  $ —        $ —        $ 351   

Interest rate swap

    —          —          (1,601

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

     

Foreign currency forward

    976        43        —     
                       

Total

  $ 976      $ 43      $ (1,250
                       

 

(1) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into the statement of operations are classified as operating expenses.

 

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COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC. SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

The components of other comprehensive income related to cash flow hedges are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended April 30,  
     2011     2010  
     (In thousands)  

Accumulated OCI related to cash flow hedges, beginning of the period

   $ 748      $ 785   

Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges

     5,598        1,012   

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net loss

     (2,229     (43
                

Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges, before tax

     3,369        969   

Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (967     (36

Deferred income tax provision

     (206     (34
                

Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges, net of tax

     2,196        899   
                

Accumulated OCI related to cash flow hedges, end of the period

   $ 2,944      $ 1,684   
                

11. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Under the FASB’s guidance, fair value is defined as the price that would be received in the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., “the exit price”).

The FASB’s guidance also establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The fair value hierarchy consists of three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:

 

   

Level 1 – Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments that the Company is able to access.

 

   

Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for instruments that are similar, or quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar instruments, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets.

 

   

Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

Assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in transfers within fair value measurement hierarchy. All transfers into and/or out of Level 3 are assumed to occur at the end of the reporting period. The Company did not have any transfers between levels of the fair value measurement hierarchy during the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The fair value of financial instruments is estimated by the Company, using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

Money Market Funds. The Company values these assets using quoted market prices for such funds.

Commercial Paper. The Company uses quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities.

ARS. The Company determines the fair value of ARS on a quarterly basis by utilizing a discounted cash flow model, which considers, among other factors, assumptions about the (i) underlying collateral, (ii) credit risk associated with the issuer, and (iii) contractual maturity. The discounted cash flow model considers contractual future cash flows, representing both interest and principal payments. Future interest payments were projected using U.S. Treasury and swap curves over the remaining term of the ARS in accordance with the terms of each specific security and principal payments were assumed to be made at an estimated contractual maturity date taking into account applicable prepayments. Yields used to discount these payments were determined based on the

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

specific characteristics of each security. Key considerations in the determination of the appropriate discount rate include the securities’ remaining term to maturity, capital structure subordination, quality and level of collateralization, complexity of payout structure, credit rating of the issuer, and the presence or absence of additional insurance enhancement from monoline insurers.

Contingent Consideration. The Company values contingent consideration using an estimated probability-adjusted discounted cash flow model. The fair value measurement is based on significant inputs not observable in the market. The fair value of contingent consideration is re-measured at each reporting period, and any changes in fair value are recorded in earnings.

Derivative Assets and Liabilities. The fair value of derivative instruments is based on quotes or data received from counterparties and third party financial institutions. These quotes are reviewed for reasonableness by discounting the future estimated cash flows under the contracts, considering the terms and maturities of the contracts and markets rates for similar contracts using readily observable market prices thereof.

The following tables present financial instruments according to the fair value hierarchy as defined by the FASB’s guidance as of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011:

 

     April 30, 2011  
     Quoted Prices
to Active
Markets for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
     Fair
Value
 
     (In thousands)  

Financial Assets:

           

Commercial paper (1)

   $ —         $ 9,378       $ —         $ 9,378   

Money market funds (1)

     230,955         —           —           230,955   

Auction rate securities

     —           —           72,432         72,432   

Derivative assets

     —           3,931         —           3,931   

Contingent consideration asset recorded for sale of business

     —           —           753         753   
                                   
   $ 230,955       $ 13,309       $ 73,185       $ 317,449   
                                   

Financial Liabilities:

           

Derivative liabilities

   $ —         $ 1,810       $ —         $ 1,810   

Contingent consideration liability for business combination

     —           —           4,613         4,613   
                                   
   $ —         $ 1,810       $ 4,613       $ 6,423   
                                   
     January 31, 2011  
     Quoted Prices
to Active
Markets for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
     Fair
Value
 
     (In thousands)  

Financial Assets:

           

Commercial paper (1)

   $ —         $ 9,375       $ —         $ 9,375   

Money market funds (1)

     186,414         —           —           186,414   

Auction rate securities

     —           —           72,441         72,441   

Derivative assets

     —           957         —           957   

Contingent consideration asset recorded for sale of business

     —           —           722         722   
                                   
   $ 186,414       $ 10,332       $ 73,163       $ 269,909   
                                   

Financial Liabilities:

           

Derivative liabilities

   $ —         $ 1,926       $ —         $ 1,926   

Contingent consideration liability for business combination

     —           —           3,686         3,686   
                                   
   $ —         $ 1,926       $ 3,686       $ 5,612   
                                   

 

(1) As of April 30, 2011, $206.3 million of commercial paper and money market funds were classified in “Cash and cash equivalents” and $34.0 million of money market funds were classified in “Restricted cash and bank deposits.” As of January 31, 2011, $162.4 million of commercial paper and money market funds were classified in “Cash and cash equivalents” and $33.4 million of money market funds were classified in “Restricted cash and bank time deposits.”

 

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COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC. SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

The following table is a summary of changes in the fair value of the level 3 financial assets and liabilities, during the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

     Level Three Financial Assets and Liabilities  
     Three Months Ended April 30,  
     2011     2010  
     Asset     Liability     Asset     Liability  
     (In thousands)  

Beginning balance

   $ 73,163      $ 3,686      $ 114,650      $ —     

Sales and redemptions

     (200     —          (20,210     —     

Change in realized and unrealized gains included in other income, net

     95        —          8,104        —     

Change in unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income

     96        —          (3,969     —     

Impairment charges

     —          —          (46     —     

Contingent consideration liability recorded for business combination

     —          904        —          3,224   

Payments of contingent consideration

     —          (2,000     —          —     

Change in fair value recorded in operating expenses

     31        2,023        —          40   
                                

Ending balance

   $ 73,185      $ 4,613      $ 98,529      $ 3,264   
                                

Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

In addition to assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company also measures certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The Company measures non-financial assets, including goodwill, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, at fair value when there is an indication of impairment. The Company also elected not to apply the fair value option for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities.

Verint’s Credit Facilities

As of April 30, 2011, the estimated fair value of the Term Loan Facility under Verint’s New Credit Agreement was $597.0 million. The Term Loan Facility originated under the New Credit Agreement was executed on April 29, 2011 and, accordingly, the estimated fair value of the Term Loan Facility was estimated to equal its face amount at that date. As of January 31, 2011, the carrying amount of the term loan under the Prior Facility was $583.2 million and the estimated fair value was $586.2 million based upon the estimated bid and ask prices as determined by the agent responsible for the syndication of Verint’s term loan.

12. SEVERANCE

Under Israeli law, the Company is obligated to make severance payments to employees of its Israeli subsidiaries on the basis of each individual’s current salary and length of employment. The Company’s liability for severance pay is calculated pursuant to Israel’s Severance Pay Law based on the most recent monthly salary of the employee multiplied by the number of years of employment, as of the balance sheet date. Employees are entitled to one month’s salary for each year of employment or a portion thereof. The gross accrued severance liability as of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011 is $61.7 million and $61.9 million, respectively, and is included in “Other long-term liabilities” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. A portion of such liability is funded by monthly deposits into insurance policies, which are restricted to only be used to satisfy such severance payments. The amount of deposits is classified in “Other assets” as severance pay fund in the amounts of $44.0 million and $44.7 million as of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, respectively.

 

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COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC. SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

13. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock-based compensation expense associated with awards made by CTI and its subsidiaries is included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended April 30,  
     2011      2010  
     (In thousands)  

Stock options:

     

Product costs

   $ 97       $ 400   

Service costs

     166         1,179   

Selling, general and administrative

     1,390         7,222   

Research and development

     240         2,519   
                 
     1,893         11,320   
                 

Restricted/Deferred stock awards:

     

Product costs

     172         239   

Service costs

     645         598   

Selling, general and administrative

     7,592         7,538   

Research and development

     775         1,062   
                 
     9,184         9,437   
                 

Total

   $ 11,077       $ 20,757   
                 

CTI

CTI’s Restricted Period

As a result of the delinquency in the filing of periodic reports under the Exchange Act since April 2006, CTI has been ineligible to use its registration statements on Form S-8 for the offer and sale of equity securities, including through the exercise of stock options by employees. Consequently, to ensure that it does not violate the federal securities laws, CTI prohibited the exercise of vested stock options from April 2006, until such time, as it is determined that CTI has filed all periodic reports required in a 12-month period and has an effective registration statement on Form S-8 on file with the SEC. This period is referred to as the “restricted period.”

Restricted Awards and Stock Options

CTI granted restricted stock, deferred stock units (“DSU”) awards (collectively “Restricted Awards”) and stock options under its various stock incentive plans.

During the three months ended April 30, 2011, CTI granted DSU awards covering an aggregate of 984,719 shares of CTI’s common stock to certain executive officers and key employees.

During the three months ended April 30, 2010, CTI granted DSU awards covering an aggregate of 1,013,000 shares of CTI’s common stock to certain executive officers and key employees, including a DSU award covering 300,000 shares of CTI’s common stock to CTI’s then-President and Chief Executive Officer and a DSU award covering 150,000 shares of CTI’s common stock to CTI’s then-Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.

As of April 30, 2011, stock options to purchase 11,050,468 shares of CTI’s common stock and Restricted Awards with respect to 1,776,713 shares of CTI’s common stock were outstanding and 3,631,649 shares of CTI’s common stock were available for future grant under CTI’s Stock Incentive Compensation Plans. In addition, as of April 30, 2011, CTI was committed to issue 1,074,866 shares of its common stock to holders of its vested Restricted Awards who had elected to defer delivery of such underlying shares.

The total fair value of Restricted Awards vested during the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010 was $8.3 million and $6.3 million, respectively. As of April 30, 2011, the unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested Restricted Awards was $12.0 million which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.4 years.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

The outstanding stock options at April 30, 2011 include unvested options to purchase 352,268 shares of CTI’s common stock with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $2.34, an expected term of 4.0 years and a total fair value of $0.8 million. The unrecognized compensation cost related to the remaining unvested options to purchase CTI’s common stock was $0.5 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.1 years.

The fair value of options to purchase CTI’s common stock vested during the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010 was zero.

Verint

Stock Options

Verint has not granted stock options subsequent to January 31, 2006. However, in connection with Verint’s acquisition of Witness on May 25, 2007, stock options to purchase Witness common stock were converted into stock options to purchase approximately 3.1 million shares of Verint Systems’ common stock.

During the period of Verint Systems’ delinquency in the filing of its periodic reports under the Exchange Act, stock option exercises were suspended. Following Verint Systems’ filing of certain delayed periodic reports in June 2010, stock option holders were permitted to resume exercising vested stock options. During the three months ended April 30, 2011, approximately 258,000 shares of Verint Systems’ common stock were issued pursuant to stock option exercises for total proceeds of $5.2 million. As of April 30, 2011, Verint Systems had approximately 1.5 million shares subject to outstanding stock options, all of which were exercisable as of such date.

Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units

Verint Systems periodically awards shares of restricted stock, as well as restricted stock units, to its directors, officers and other employees. These awards contain various vesting conditions, and are subject to certain restrictions and forfeiture provisions prior to vesting.

During the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, Verint Systems granted 0.9 million restricted stock units and 1.0 million combined restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, respectively. Forfeitures of restricted stock awards and restricted stock units were not significant during either period. As of April 30, 2011 and 2010, Verint Systems had 1.8 million and 4.1 million of combined restricted stock awards and stock units outstanding, respectively, with weighted-average grant date fair values of $29.17 and $25.30, respectively.

As of April 30, 2011, there was approximately $34.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to unvested restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, which is expected to be recognized over weighted-average periods of 0.1 years for restricted stock awards and 1.7 years for restricted stock units.

Phantom Stock Units

Verint Systems liability-classified awards are primarily phantom stock units. Verint Systems has issued phantom stock units to certain non-officer employees that settle or are expected to settle with cash payments upon vesting. Like equity-settled awards, phantom stock units are awarded by Verint Systems with vesting conditions and are subject to certain forfeiture provisions prior to vesting.

Phantom stock units granted by Verint Systems during the three months ended April 30, 2011 were not significant. During the three months ended April 30, 2010, Verint Systems granted 0.2 million phantom stock units. Forfeitures of awards in each period were not significant. Total cash payments made by Verint Systems upon vesting of phantom stock units were $7.0 million and $10.6 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The total accrued liabilities for phantom stock units were $4.5 million and $9.8 million as of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, respectively.

14. EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

Noncontrolling interest represents minority shareholders’ interest in Verint Systems and Starhome B.V., the Company’s majority-owned subsidiaries and in Ulticom, Inc., a former CTI majority-owned subsidiary, prior to its sale to a third party on December 3, 2010. The Company recognizes noncontrolling interest as a separate component of “Total equity” in the condensed

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

consolidated balance sheets and recognizes income attributable to the noncontrolling interest as a separate component of “Net loss” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Components of equity attributable to Comverse Technology, Inc.’s and its noncontrolling interest are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended April 30, 2011     Three Months Ended April 30, 2010  
     Comverse
Technology,
Inc.’s
Shareholders’
Equity
    Noncontrolling
Interest
     Total
Equity
    Comverse
Technology,
Inc.’s
Shareholders’
Equity
    Noncontrolling
Interest
    Total
Equity
 
     (In thousands)     (In thousands)  

Balance, January 31

   $ 413,008      $ 72,879       $   485,887      $ 422,486      $ 87,236      $ 509,722   

Comprehensive loss:

             

Net loss

     (59,195     2,077         (57,118     (81,875     (6,576     (88,451

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of reclassification adjustments and tax

     96        —           96        (3,276     21        (3,255

Unrealized gains for cash flow hedge positions, net of reclassification adjustments and tax

     2,196        967         3,163        899        36        935   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (353     4,753         4,400        (7,307     (3,845     (11,152
                                                 

Total comprehensive (loss) gain

     (57,256     7,797         (49,459     (91,559     (10,364     (101,923

Stock-based compensation expense

     3,394        —           3,394        2,817        —          2,817   

Impact from equity transactions of subsidiaries and other

     8,436        3,032         11,468        4,564        599        5,163   

Repurchase of common stock

     (1,425     —           (1,425     (337     —          (337
                                                 

Balance, April 30

   $ 366,157      $ 83,708       $ 449,865      $ 337,971      $ 77,471      $ 415,442   
                                                 

15. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

On December 3, 2010 (the “Effective Date”), Ulticom, Inc. completed a merger (the “Merger”) with an affiliate of Platinum Equity Advisors, LLC (“Platinum Equity”), pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Merger Agreement, dated October 12, 2010 (the “Merger Agreement”), with Utah Intermediate Holding Corporation (“UIHC”), a Delaware corporation, and Utah Merger Corporation (“Merger Sub”), a New Jersey corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of UIHC. As a result of the Merger, Ulticom, Inc. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of UIHC.

Immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, Ulticom, Inc. paid a special cash dividend in the aggregate amount of $64.1 million (the “Dividend”), amounting to $5.74 per share, to its shareholders of record on November 24, 2010. CTI received $42.4 million in respect of the Dividend.

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger, Ulticom, Inc.’s shareholders (other than CTI) received $2.33 in cash, without interest per share of common stock of Ulticom, Inc. after payment of the Dividend.

Shares of Ulticom, Inc. common stock held by CTI were purchased by an affiliate of Platinum Equity, pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Share Purchase Agreement, dated October 12, 2010, following payment of the Dividend and immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger. In consideration thereof, CTI received aggregate consideration of up to $17.2 million, amounting up to $2.33 per share, consisting of (i) approximately $13.2 million in cash and (ii) the issuance by Merger Sub to CTI of two non-interest bearing promissory notes originally in the aggregate principal amount of $4.0 million. The first promissory note, originally in the amount of $1.4 million, was subsequently reduced to $0.7 million in connection with the purchase of certain products from Ulticom and is payable to CTI 14 months after the Effective Date. The second promissory note, in the amount of $2.6 million, is payable to CTI following the determination of Ulticom’s revenue for a 24-month period beginning on January 1, 2011 and is subject to reduction by 40% of the difference between $75 million and the revenue generated by Ulticom during such period. This note has no carrying value as of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011.

Prior to the sale, Ulticom, Inc. was a majority-owned subsidiary of CTI, and Ulticom constituted one of the Company’s reporting segments. Ulticom, Inc. was not previously classified as held for sale, because the sale was not probable until December 2, 2010, the date when the noncontrolling shareholders approved the sale.

The results of operations of Ulticom are reflected in discontinued operations, less applicable income taxes, as a separate component of net loss in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended April 30, 2010.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

The results of Ulticom’s operations included in discontinued operations were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended April 30,
2010
 
     (In thousands)  

Total revenue

   $ 7,986   

Loss before income tax benefit

     (3,171

Income tax benefit

     1,531   
        

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

   $ (1,640
        

Attributable to Comverse Technology, Inc.

     (1,224

Attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (416
        

Total

   $ (1,640
        

The Company had previously entered into transactions with Ulticom for the supply of circuit boards and it is expected these transactions will continue. The purchases made by the Company from Ulticom prior to the Ulticom Sale for the three months ended April 30, 2010 were $0.4 million. These amounts were eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. The purchases made by the Company from Ulticom were insignificant in the three months ended April 30, 2011.

16. LOSS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC.’S SHAREHOLDERS

For purposes of computing basic loss per share attributable to Comverse Technology, Inc.’s shareholders, any nonvested shares of restricted stock that have been issued by the Company and which vest solely on the basis of a service condition are excluded from the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding because such restricted stock does not allow the holders to receive dividends that participate in undistributed earnings. Incremental potential shares of common stock from stock options, nonvested restricted stock and DSUs are included in the computation of diluted loss per share attributable to Comverse Technology, Inc.’s shareholders except when the effect would be antidilutive. The dilutive impact of outstanding stock-based award on Comverse Technology, Inc.’s reported net loss is recorded as an adjustment to net loss for the purposes of calculating loss per share.

 

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COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC. SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

The calculation of loss per share attributable to Comverse Technology Inc.’s shareholders for the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010 was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended April 30,  
     2011     2010  
     (In thousands, except per share data)  

Numerator:

    

Net loss from continuing operations attributable to Comverse Technology, Inc.-basic

   $ (59,195   $ (80,651

Adjustment for subsidiary stock options

     (2     —     
                

Net loss from continuing operations attributable to Comverse Technology, Inc.-diluted

   $ (59,197   $ (80,651
                

Net loss from discontinued operations, attributable to Comverse Technology, Inc.-basic and diluted

   $ —        $ (1,224

Denominator:

    

Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

     205,700        204,883   

Loss per share

    

Basic

    

Loss per share from continuing operations attributable to Comverse Technology, Inc.

   $ (0.29   $ (0.39

Loss per share from discontinued operations attributable to Comverse Technology, Inc.

     —          (0.01
                

Basic loss per share

   $ (0.29   $ (0.40
                

Diluted

    

Loss per share from continuing operations attributable to Comverse Technology, Inc.

   $ (0.29   $ (0.39

Loss per share from discontinued operations attributable to Comverse Technology, Inc.

     —          (0.01
                

Diluted loss per share

   $ (0.29   $ (0.40
                

As a result of the Company’s net loss attributable to Comverse Technology, Inc. during the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, the diluted loss per share attributable to Comverse Technology, Inc.’s shareholders, computation excludes 0.8 million and 1.0 million of contingently issuable shares, respectively, because the effect would be antidilutive.

The FASB’s guidance requires contingently convertible instruments be included in diluted earnings per share, if dilutive, regardless of whether a market price trigger has been met. The Convertible Debt Obligations meet the definition of a contingently convertible instrument. The Convertible Debt Obligations were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share attributable to Comverse Technology, Inc.’s shareholders because the effect would be anti dilutive for the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010.

17. INCOME TAXES

The Company’s quarterly provision for income taxes is measured using an estimated annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items that occur within the periods presented. The significant differences that impact the effective tax rate relate to the limitation on the benefit of losses in interim periods, incremental valuation allowances, the difference between the U.S. federal

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

statutory rate and the rates in foreign jurisdictions, investments in affiliates and tax contingencies. Further, changes in the forecasted pre-tax income or loss in certain jurisdictions, the jurisdictional mix of pre-tax income and losses or changes in other facts and circumstances could have a significant impact on the amount of tax and effective tax rate in future fiscal quarters.

For the three months ended April 30, 2011, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $7.4 million, which represents an effective tax rate of 14.9%. The effective tax rate was negative due to the fact that the Company reported income tax expense on a consolidated pre-tax loss. This was primarily attributable to not recording the benefit of losses in certain jurisdictions on an interim basis that are not expected to be realized during the fiscal year or recognizable as a deferred tax asset at the end of the fiscal year.

For the three months ended April 30, 2010, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $0.4 million, which represents an effective tax rate of 0.4%. The effective tax rate was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to losses not being benefitted in certain of the Company’s federal, state and foreign tax jurisdictions where the Company maintains a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets. Further, the benefit of losses in other jurisdictions was offset by withholding taxes and certain tax contingencies recorded in the fiscal quarter.

As required by the authoritative guidance on accounting for income taxes, the Company evaluates the realizability of deferred tax assets on a jurisdictional basis at each reporting date. Accounting for income taxes requires that a valuation allowance be established when it is more-likely-than-not that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In circumstances where there is sufficient negative evidence indicating that the deferred tax assets are not more-likely-than-not realizable, the Company establishes a valuation allowance. The Company determined that there is sufficient negative evidence to maintain the valuation allowances against certain of the Company’s federal, state and foreign deferred tax assets as a result of historical losses in the most recent three-year period in the U.S. and certain state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company intends to maintain a valuation allowance until sufficient positive evidence exists to support its reversal.

The Company regularly assesses the adequacy of the Company’s provisions for income tax contingencies in accordance with the applicable authoritative guidance on accounting for income taxes. As a result, the Company may adjust the reserves for unrecognized tax benefits for the impact of new facts and developments, such as changes to interpretations of relevant tax law, assessments from taxing authorities, settlements with taxing authorities, and lapses of statutes of limitation. As of April 30, 2011, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact the Company’s effective tax rate were approximately $137.9 million. The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits at April 30, 2011 could decrease by approximately $11.6 million in the next twelve months as a result of settlement of certain tax audits or lapses of statutes of limitation. Such decreases may involve the payment of additional taxes, the adjustment of deferred taxes including the need for additional valuation allowances, and the recognition of tax benefits. The Company’s income tax returns are subject to ongoing tax examinations in several jurisdictions in which the Company operates. The Company also believes that it is reasonably possible that new issues may be raised by tax authorities or developments in tax audits may occur which would require increases or decreases to the balance of reserves for unrecognized tax benefits. However, an estimate of such changes cannot reasonably be made.

The Company’s policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of the provision for income taxes in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Accrued interest and penalties were $58.3 million and $54.9 million as of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, respectively.

18. BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company has three reportable segments: Comverse, Verint, and All Other. The All Other segment is comprised of Starhome B.V. and its subsidiaries, miscellaneous operations and CTI’s holding company operations. Ulticom was a reportable segment of the Company prior to its sale to a third party on December 3, 2010. As a result of the Ulticom Sale, the results of operations of Ulticom are reflected in discontinued operations, less applicable income taxes, as a separate component of net loss in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended April 30, 2010 (see Note 15, Discontinued Operations).

The Company evaluates its business by assessing the performance of each of its segments. CTI’s Chief Executive Officer is its chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker uses segment performance, as defined below, as the primary basis for assessing the financial results of the segments and for the allocation of resources. Segment performance, as the Company defines it in accordance with the FASB’s guidance relating to segment reporting, is not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies. Segment performance, as defined by management, represents operating results of a segment without the impact of

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

significant expenditures incurred by the segment in connection with the efforts to become current in periodic reporting obligations under the federal securities laws, certain non-cash charges, and certain other insignificant gains and charges.

Segment Performance

Segment performance is computed by management as (loss) income from operations adjusted for the following: (i) stock-based compensation expense; (ii) amortization of acquisition-related intangibles; (iii) compliance-related professional fees; (iv) compliance-related compensation and other expenses; (v) impairment charges; (vi) litigation settlements and related costs; (vii) acquisition-related charges; (viii) restructuring and integration charges; and (ix) certain other insignificant gains and charges. Compliance-related professional fees and compliance-related compensation and other expenses relate to fees and expenses incurred in connection with (a) the Company’s efforts to complete current and previously issued financial statements and audits of such financial statements, and (b) the Company’s efforts to become current in its periodic reporting obligations under the federal securities laws.

In evaluating each segment’s performance, management uses segment revenue, which consists of revenue generated by the segment, including intercompany revenue. Certain segment performance adjustments relate to expenses included in the calculation of (loss) income from operations, while, from time to time, certain segment performance adjustments may be presented as adjustments to revenue. In calculating Verint’s segment performance for the three months ended April 30, 2011, the presentation of segment revenue gives effect to segment revenue adjustments that represent the impact of fair value adjustments required under the FASB’s guidance relating to acquired customer support contracts that would have otherwise been recognized as revenue on a standalone basis with respect to an acquisition consummated by Verint in March 2011. Verint did not have a segment revenue adjustment for the three months ended April 30, 2010.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

The tables below present information about total revenue, total costs and expenses, (loss) income from operations, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, significant non-cash items, and segment performance for the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

     Comverse     Verint     All Other     Eliminations     Consolidated
Totals
 
     (In thousands)  

Three Months Ended April 30, 2011:

          

Revenue

   $ 163,160      $ 176,332      $ 10,005      $ —        $ 349,497   

Intercompany revenue

     604        —          95        (699     —     
                                        

Total revenue

   $ 163,764      $ 176,332      $ 10,100      $ (699   $ 349,497   
                                        

Total costs and expenses

   $ 201,439      $ 157,498      $ 24,719      $ (735   $ 382,921   
                                        

(Loss) income from operations

   $ (37,675   $ 18,834      $ (14,619   $ 36      $ (33,424
                                        

Computation of segment performance:

          

Total revenue

   $ 163,764      $ 176,332      $ 10,100       

Segment revenue adjustment

     —          235        —         
                            

Segment revenue

   $ 163,764      $ 176,567      $ 10,100       
                            

Total costs and expenses

   $ 201,439      $ 157,498      $ 24,719       
                            

Segment expense adjustments:

          

Stock-based compensation expense

     668        7,550        2,859       

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles

     4,498        8,196        —         

Compliance-related professional fees

     12,609        991        5,797       

Compliance-related compensation and other expenses

     2,033        —          —         

Impairment charges

     128        —          —         

Litigation settlements and related costs

     475        —          84       

Acquisition-related charges

     —          2,374        —         

Restructuring and integration charges

     11,087        —          —         

Other

     (27     1,335        237       
                            

Segment expense adjustments

     31,471        20,446        8,977       
                            

Segment expenses

     169,968        137,052        15,742       
                            

Segment performance

   $ (6,204   $ 39,515      $ (5,642    
                            

Interest expense

   $ (330   $ (8,794   $ (4   $ —        $ (9,128
                                        

Depreciation and amortization

   $ (8,500   $ (12,954   $ (221   $ —        $ (21,675
                                        

Significant non-cash items

   $ 128      $ 203      $ —        $ —        $ 331   
                                        

 

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(UNAUDITED)

 

     Comverse     Verint     All Other     Eliminations     Consolidated
Totals
 
     (In thousands)  

Three Months Ended April 30, 2010:

          

Revenue

   $ 175,996      $ 172,613      $ 8,279      $ —        $ 356,888   

Intercompany revenue

     575        —          202        (777     —     
                                        

Total revenue

   $ 176,571      $ 172,613      $ 8,481      $ (777   $ 356,888   
                                        

Total costs and expenses

   $ 230,821      $ 176,595      $ 34,375      $ (1,211   $ 440,580   
                                        

Loss from operations

   $ (54,250   $ (3,982   $ (25,894   $ 434      $ (83,692
                                        

Computation of segment performance:

          

Total revenue

   $ 176,571      $ 172,613      $ 8,481       

Segment revenue adjustments

     —          —          —         
                            

Segment revenue

   $ 176,571      $ 172,613      $ 8,481       
                            

Total costs and expenses

   $ 230,821      $ 176,595      $ 34,375       
                            

Segment expense adjustments:

          

Stock-based compensation expense

     241        17,970        2,546       

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles

     4,659        7,572        —         

Compliance-related professional fees

     20,226        20,200        18,651       

Compliance-related compensation and other expenses

     (198     —          —         

Litigation settlements and related costs

     —          —          95       

Acquisition-related charges

     —          507        —         

Restructuring and integration charges

     5,956        —          —         

Other

     (1,462     13        89       
                            

Segment expense adjustments

     29,422        46,262        21,381       
                            

Segment expenses

     201,399        130,333        12,994       
                            

Segment performance

   $ (24,828   $ 42,280      $ (4,513    
                            

Interest expense

   $ (204   $ (5,948   $ (16   $ —        $ (6,168
                                        

Depreciation and amortization

   $ (10,385   $ (11,898   $ (239   $ —        $ (22,522
                                        

Significant non-cash items

   $ 251      $ 43      $ —        $ —        $ 294   
                                        

19. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Verint Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock

On May 25, 2007, in connection with Verint’s acquisition of Witness, CTI entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Verint (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”), whereby CTI purchased, for cash, an aggregate of 293,000 shares of Verint’s Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (“preferred stock”), which represents all of Verint’s outstanding preferred stock, for an aggregate purchase price of $293.0 million. Proceeds from the issuance of the preferred stock were used to partially finance the acquisition. The preferred stock is eliminated in consolidation. Through April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, cumulative, undeclared dividends on the preferred stock were $48.9 million and $45.7 million, respectively. As of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, the liquidation preference of the preferred stock was $341.9 million and $338.7 million, respectively.

Each share of preferred stock is entitled to a number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock into which such share of preferred stock is convertible using the conversion rate that was in effect upon the issuance of the preferred stock in May 2007, on all matters voted upon by Verint Systems’ common stockholders. The initial conversion rate was set at 30.6185 shares of common stock for each share of preferred stock. As of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, the preferred stock could be converted into approximately 10.5 million and 10.4 million shares of Verint’s common stock, respectively.

 

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20. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Guarantees

The Company provides certain customers in the ordinary course of business with financial performance guarantees which in certain cases are backed by standby letters of credit or surety bonds, the majority of which are cash collateralized and accounted for as restricted cash and bank time deposits. The Company is only liable for the amounts of those guarantees in the event of its nonperformance, which would permit the customer to exercise the guarantee. As of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, the Company believes that it was in compliance with its performance obligations under all contracts for which there is a financial performance guarantee, and that any liabilities arising in connection with these guarantees will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. The Company also obtained bank guarantees primarily to provide customer assurance relating to the performance of certain obligations required by customer agreements for the guarantee of certain payment obligations. These guarantees, which aggregated $42.9 million as of April 30, 2011, are generally scheduled to be released upon the Company’s performance of specified contract milestones, a majority of which are scheduled to be completed at various dates through January 31, 2012.

Litigation Overview

Except as disclosed below, the Company does not believe that it is currently party to any other claims, assessments or pending legal action that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.

Proceedings Related to CTI’s Special Committee Investigations

Overview

On March 14, 2006, CTI announced the creation of a Special Committee of its Board of Directors (the “Special Committee”) composed of outside directors to review CTI’s historic stock option grant practices and related accounting matters, including, but not limited to, the accuracy of the stated dates of option grants and whether all proper corporate procedures were followed. In November 2006, the Special Committee’s investigation was expanded to other financial and accounting matters, including the recognition of revenue related to certain contracts, errors in the recording of certain deferred tax accounts, the misclassification of certain expenses, the misuse of accounting reserves and the misstatement of backlog. The Special Committee issued its report on January 28, 2008. Following the commencement of the Special Committee’s investigation, CTI, certain of its subsidiaries and some of CTI’s former directors and officers and a current director were named as defendants in several class and derivative actions, and CTI commenced direct actions against certain of its former officers and directors.

Petition for Remission of Civil Forfeiture

In July 2006, the U.S. Attorney filed a forfeiture action against certain accounts of Jacob “Kobi” Alexander, CTI’s former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, that resulted in the United States District Court for the Eastern District entering an order freezing approximately $50.0 million of Mr. Alexander’s assets. In order to ensure that CTI receives the assets in Mr. Alexander’s frozen accounts, in July 2007, CTI filed with the U.S. Attorney a Petition for Remission of Civil Forfeiture requesting remission of any funds forfeited by Mr. Alexander. The United States District Court entered an order on November 30, 2010 directing that the assets in such accounts be liquidated and remitted to CTI. The process of liquidating such assets has been completed and the proceeds from the assets in such accounts have been transferred to a class action settlement fund in conjunction with the settlements of the Direct Actions (as defined below), the consolidated shareholder class action and shareholder derivative actions. The agreement to settle the shareholder class action was approved by the court in which such action was pending on June 23, 2010. The agreement to settle the federal and state derivative actions was approved by the courts in which such actions were pending on July 1, 2010 and September 23, 2010, respectively.

Direct Actions

Based on the Special Committee’s findings, CTI commenced litigations against three former executive officers as a result of their misconduct relating to historical stock option grants. On January 16, 2008, CTI commenced an action against Mr. Alexander, its former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and William F. Sorin, its former Senior General Counsel and director, in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, captioned Comverse Technology, Inc. v. Alexander et al., No. 08/600142. On January 17, 2008, CTI commenced an action against David Kreinberg, its former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, in the Superior Court of New Jersey, captioned Comverse Technology, Inc. v. Kreinberg (N.J. Super. Ct.). That action was discontinued and on January 8,

 

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2009, a separate action was commenced against Mr. Kreinberg in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, captioned Comverse Technology, Inc. v. Kreinberg, No. 09/600052. The actions captioned Comverse Technology, Inc. v. Alexander et al. and Comverse Technology, Inc. v. Kreinberg are referred to collectively as the “Direct Actions.” The Direct Actions asserted claims for fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, and unjust enrichment in connection with the defendants’ conduct related to historical stock option grants. As part of the agreement to settle the federal and state derivative actions, which was approved by the courts in which such actions were pending on July 1, 2010 and September 23, 2010, respectively, CTI dismissed the Direct Actions on September 29, 2010.

Shareholder Derivative Actions

Beginning on or about April 11, 2006, several purported shareholder derivative lawsuits were filed in the New York Supreme Court for New York County and in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The defendants in these actions included certain of CTI’s former directors and officers and a current director and, in the state court action, CTI’s independent registered public accounting firm. CTI was named as a nominal defendant only. The consolidated complaints in both the state and federal actions alleged that the defendants breached certain duties to CTI and that certain former officers and directors were unjustly enriched (and, in the federal action, violated the federal securities laws, specifically Sections 10(b) and 14(a) of the Exchange Act, and Rules 10(b)-5 and 14(a)-9 promulgated thereunder) by, among other things: (i) allowing and participating in an alleged scheme to backdate the grant dates of employee stock options to provide improper benefits to the recipients; (ii) allowing insiders, including certain of the defendants, to profit by trading in CTI’s stock while allegedly in possession of material inside information; (iii) failing to oversee properly or implement procedures to detect and prevent the alleged improper practices; (iv) causing CTI to issue allegedly materially false and misleading proxy statements and to file other allegedly false and misleading documents with the SEC; and (v) exposing CTI to civil liability. The complaints sought unspecified damages and various forms of equitable relief.

The state court derivative actions were consolidated into one action captioned, In re Comverse Technology, Inc. Derivative Litigation, No. 601272/2006. On August 7, 2007, the New York Supreme Court dismissed the consolidated state court derivative action, granting CTI’s motion to dismiss. That decision was successfully appealed by the plaintiffs to the Appellate Division of the New York State Supreme Court which, in its decision issued on October 7, 2008, reinstated the action.

The federal court derivative actions were consolidated into one action captioned, In re Comverse Technology, Inc. Derivative Litigation, No. 06-CV-1849. CTI filed a motion to stay that action in deference to the state court proceeding. That motion was denied by the court. On October 16, 2007, CTI filed a motion to dismiss the federal court action based on the plaintiffs’ failure to make a demand on the Board and the state court’s ruling that such a demand was required. On the same date, various individual defendants also filed motions to dismiss the complaint. On April 22, 2008, the court ordered that all dismissal motions would be held in abeyance pending resolution of the appeal of the New York State Supreme Court’s decision in the state court derivative action.

On December 17, 2009, the parties to the shareholder derivative actions entered into an agreement to settle these actions, which settlement was approved by the courts in which the federal and state derivative actions were pending on July 1, 2010 and September 23, 2010, respectively (see Settlement Agreements below). The Company recorded a charge associated with the settlement during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007.

Shareholder Class Action

Beginning on or about April 19, 2006, class action lawsuits were filed by persons identifying themselves as CTI shareholders, purportedly on behalf of a class of CTI’s shareholders who purchased its publicly traded securities. Two actions were filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, and three actions were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. On August 28, 2006, the actions pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York were transferred to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. A consolidated amended complaint under the caption In re Comverse Technology, Inc. Sec. Litig., No. 06-CV- 1825, was filed by the court-appointed Lead Plaintiff, Menorah Group, on March 23, 2007. The consolidated amended complaint was brought on behalf of a purported class of CTI shareholders who purchased CTI’s publicly traded securities between April 30, 2001 and November 14, 2006. The complaint named CTI and certain of its former officers and directors as defendants and alleged, among other things, violations of Sections 10(b) and 14(a) of the Exchange Act, Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder and Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act in connection with prior statements made by CTI with respect to, among other things, its accounting treatment of stock options. The action sought compensatory damages in an unspecified amount.

The parties to this action entered into a settlement agreement on December 16, 2009, which was amended on June 19, 2010 and approved by the court in which such action was pending on June 23, 2010 (see Settlement Agreements below). The Company recorded a charge associated with the settlement during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007.

 

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Settlement Agreements

On December 16, 2009 and December 17, 2009, CTI entered into agreements to settle the consolidated shareholder class action and consolidated shareholder derivative actions described above, respectively. The agreement to settle the consolidated shareholder class action was amended on June 19, 2010. Pursuant to the amendment, CTI agreed to waive certain rights to terminate the settlement in exchange for a deferral of the timing of scheduled payments of the settlement consideration and the right to a credit (the “Opt-out Credit”) in respect of a portion of the settlement funds that would have been payable to a class member that elected not to participate in and be bound by the settlement. In connection with such settlements, CTI dismissed its Direct Actions against Messrs. Alexander, Kreinberg and Sorin, who, in turn, dismissed any counterclaims they filed against CTI.

As part of the settlement of the consolidated shareholder class action, as amended, CTI agreed to make payments to a class action settlement fund in the aggregate amount of up to $165.0 million that were paid or remain payable as follows:

 

   

$1.0 million that was paid following the signing of the settlement agreement in December 2009;

 

   

$17.9 million that was paid in July 2010 (representing an agreed $21.5 million payment less a holdback of $3.6 million in respect of the anticipated Opt-out Credit, which holdback is required to be paid by CTI if the Opt-out Credit is less);

 

   

$30.0 million that was paid in May 2011; and

 

   

$112.5 million (less the amount, if any, by which the Opt-out Credit exceeds the holdback described above) payable on or before November 15, 2011.

Of the $112.5 million due on or before November 15, 2011, $82.5 million is payable in cash or, at CTI’s election, in shares of CTI’s common stock valued using the ten day average of the closing prices of CTI’s common stock prior to such election, provided that CTI’s common stock is listed on a national securities exchange on or before the payment date, and that the shares delivered at any one time have an aggregate value of at least $27.5 million. In addition, under the terms of the settlement agreement, CTI had the right to make the $30.0 million payment made in May 2011 in shares of CTI’s common stock if, prior thereto, CTI had met such conditions to using shares as payment consideration. CTI, however, did not meet such conditions and accordingly, made such $30.0 million payment in cash.

If CTI receives net cash proceeds from the sale of certain ARS held by it in an aggregate amount in excess of $50.0 million, CTI is required to use $50.0 million of such proceeds to prepay the settlement amounts referred to above and, if CTI receives net cash proceeds from the sale of such ARS in an aggregate amount in excess of $100.0 million, CTI is required to use an additional $50.0 million of such proceeds to prepay the settlement amounts referred to above. In addition, CTI granted a security interest for the benefit of the plaintiff class in the account in which CTI holds its ARS (other than the ARS that were held in an account with UBS) and the proceeds from any sales thereof, restricting CTI’s ability to use the proceeds from sales of such ARS until the amounts payable under the settlement agreement are paid in full. As of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, the Company had $34.0 million and $33.4 million, respectively, of cash received from sales and redemptions of ARS (including interest thereon) to which these provisions of the settlement agreement apply which were classified in “Restricted cash and bank time deposits.”

In addition, as part of the settlements of the Direct Actions, the consolidated shareholder class action and shareholder derivative actions, Mr. Alexander agreed to pay $60.0 million to CTI to be deposited into the derivative settlement fund and then transferred into the class action settlement fund. All amounts payable by Mr. Alexander have been paid. Also, as part of the settlement of the shareholder derivative actions, Mr. Alexander transferred to CTI shares of Starhome B.V. representing 2.5% of its outstanding share capital.

Pursuant to the amendment, Mr. Alexander agreed to waive certain rights to terminate the settlement and received the right to a credit in respect of a portion of the settlement funds that would have been payable to a class member that elected not to participate in and be bound by the settlement. CTI’s settlement of claims against it in the class action for aggregate consideration of up to $165.0 million (less the Opt-out Credit) is not contingent upon Mr. Alexander satisfying his payment obligations. Certain other defendants in the Direct Actions and the shareholder derivative actions have paid or agreed to pay to CTI an aggregate of $1.4 million and certain former directors agreed to relinquish certain outstanding unexercised stock options. As part of the settlement of the shareholder derivative actions, CTI paid, in October 2010, $9.4 million to cover the legal fees and expenses of the plaintiffs. In September 2010, CTI received insurance proceeds of $16.5 million under its directors’ and officers’ insurance policies in connection with the settlements of the shareholder derivative actions and the consolidated shareholder class action.

Under the terms of the settlements, Mr. Alexander and his wife relinquished their claims to the assets in Mr. Alexander’s frozen accounts that were subject to the forfeiture action, and the United States District Court entered an order on November 30, 2010

 

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directing that the assets in such accounts be liquidated and remitted to CTI. The process of liquidating such assets has been completed and the proceeds from the assets in such accounts have been transferred to the class action settlement fund.

The agreement to settle the consolidated shareholder class action, as amended, was approved by the court in which such action was pending on June 23, 2010. The agreement to settle the federal and state derivative actions was approved by the courts in which such actions were pending on July 1, 2010 and September 23, 2010, respectively.

As of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, the Company had an accrued liability for this matter of $146.1 million.

Opt-Out Plaintiffs’ Action

On September 28, 2010, an action was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York under the caption Maverick Fund, L.D.C., et al. v. Comverse Technology, Inc., et al., No. 10-cv-4436. Plaintiffs allege that they are CTI shareholders who purchased CTI’s publicly traded securities in 2005, 2006 and 2007. The plaintiffs, Maverick Fund, L.D.C. and certain affiliated investment funds, opted not to participate in the settlement of the consolidated shareholder class action described above. The complaint names CTI, its former Chief Executive Officer and certain of its former officers and directors as defendants and alleges, among other things, violations of Sections 10(b), 18 and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, and negligent misrepresentation in connection with prior statements made by CTI with respect to, among other things, its accounting treatment of stock options, other accounting practices at CTI and the timeline for CTI to become current in its periodic reporting obligations. The action seeks compensatory damages in an unspecified amount. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint in December 2010, and a hearing on the motion was conducted on March 4, 2011. The court has not yet issued its decision. The Company reserved for the potential liabilities as if the plaintiffs had not opted-out and the Company has no information that indicates that any other amount is probable and estimable at this time.

Israeli Optionholder Class Actions

CTI and certain of its subsidiaries were named as defendants in four potential class action litigations in the State of Israel involving claims to recover damages incurred as a result of purported negligence or breach of contract that allegedly prevented certain current or former employees from exercising certain stock options. The Company intends to vigorously defend these actions.

Two cases were filed in the Tel Aviv District Court against CTI on March 26, 2009, by plaintiffs Katriel (a former Comverse Ltd. employee) and Deutsch (a former Verint Systems Ltd. employee). The Katriel case (Case Number 1334/09) and the Deutsch case (Case Number 1335/09) both seek to approve class actions to recover damages that are claimed to have been incurred as a result of CTI’s negligence in reporting and filing its financial statements, which allegedly prevented the exercise of certain stock options by certain employees and former employees. By stipulation of the parties, on September 30, 2009, the court ordered that these cases, including all claims against CTI in Israel and the motion to approve the class action, be stayed until resolution of the actions pending in the United States regarding stock option accounting, without prejudice to the parties’ ability to investigate and assert the unique facts, claims and defenses in these cases. To date, the stay has not yet been lifted.

Two cases were also filed in the Tel Aviv Labor Court by plaintiffs Katriel and Deutsch, and both seek to approve class actions to recover damages that are claimed to have been incurred as a result of breached employment contracts, which allegedly prevented the exercise by certain employees and former employees of certain CTI and Verint Systems stock options, respectively. The Katriel litigation (Case Number 3444/09) was filed on March 16, 2009, against Comverse Ltd., and the Deutsch litigation (Case Number 4186/09) was filed on March 26, 2009, against Verint Systems Ltd. The Tel Aviv Labor Court has ruled that it lacks jurisdiction, and both cases have been transferred to the Tel Aviv District Court. The Katriel case has been consolidated with the Katriel case filed in the Tel Aviv District Court (Case Number 1334/09) and is subject to the stay discussed above. The Deutsch case has been scheduled for a preliminary hearing in the Tel Aviv District Court in October 2011.

The Company did not accrue for these matters as the potential loss is currently not probable or estimable.

SEC Civil Actions

Promptly following the discovery of the errors and improprieties related to CTI’s historic stock option grant practices and the creation of the Special Committee, CTI, through the Special Committee and its representatives, met with and informed the staff of the SEC of the underlying facts and the initiation of the Special Committee investigation. In March and April 2008, each of CTI, Verint Systems and Ulticom, Inc. received a “Wells Notice” from the staff of the SEC arising out of the SEC’s respective investigations of their respective historical stock option grant practices and certain unrelated accounting matters. The Wells Notices provided notification that the staff of the SEC intended to recommend that the SEC bring civil actions against CTI, Verint Systems and Ulticom, Inc. alleging violations of certain provisions of the federal securities laws.

 

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(UNAUDITED)

 

On June 18, 2009, a settlement between CTI and the SEC with respect to such matters was announced. On that date, the SEC filed a civil action against CTI in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York alleging violations of certain provisions of the federal securities laws regarding CTI’s improper backdating of stock options and other accounting practices, including the improper establishment, maintenance, and release of reserves, the reclassification of certain expenses, and the improper calculation of backlog of sales orders. Simultaneous with the filing of the complaint, without admitting or denying the allegations therein, CTI consented to the issuance of a final judgment (the “Final Judgment”) that was approved by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York on June 25, 2009. Pursuant to the Final Judgment, CTI is permanently restrained and enjoined from any future violations of the federal securities laws addressed in the complaint and was ordered to become current in its periodic reporting obligations under Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act by no later than February 8, 2010. No monetary penalties were assessed against CTI in conjunction with this settlement. These matters were the result of actions principally taken by senior executives of CTI who were terminated in 2006. CTI, however, was unable to file the requisite periodic reports by February 8, 2010.

As a result of CTI’s inability to become current in its periodic reporting obligations under the federal securities laws in accordance with the final judgment and court order by February 8, 2010, CTI received an additional “Wells Notice” from the staff of the SEC on February 4, 2010. The Wells Notice provided notification that the staff of the SEC intended to recommend that the SEC institute an administrative proceeding to determine whether, pursuant to Section 12(j) of the Exchange Act, the SEC should suspend or revoke the registration of each class of CTI’s securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. Under the process established by the SEC, recipients of a “Wells Notice” have the opportunity to make a Wells Submission before the staff of the SEC makes a formal recommendation to the SEC regarding what action, if any, should be brought by the SEC. On February 25, 2010, CTI submitted a Wells Submission to the SEC in response to this Wells Notice. On March 23, 2010, the SEC issued an Order Instituting Administrative Proceedings (“OIP”) pursuant to Section 12(j) of the Exchange Act to suspend or revoke the registration of CTI’s common stock because, prior to the filing of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006 with the SEC on October 4, 2010, CTI had not filed an Annual Report on Form 10-K since April 20, 2005 or a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q since December 12, 2005. On July 22, 2010, the Administrative Law Judge issued an initial decision to revoke the registration of CTI’s common stock. The initial decision does not become effective until the SEC issues a final order, which would indicate the date on which sanctions, if any, would take effect. On August 17, 2010, the SEC issued an order granting a petition by CTI for review of the Administrative Law Judge’s initial decision to revoke the registration of CTI’s common stock and setting forth a briefing schedule under which the final brief was filed on November 1, 2010. On February 17, 2011, the SEC issued an order directing the parties to file additional briefs in the matter and such briefs were filed on March 7, 2011. In May 2011, the SEC granted CTI’s motion for oral argument and such argument is scheduled for July 14, 2011. After the SEC issues its final order, either party may appeal such order to the federal court of appeals. Although the SEC granted review of the Administrative Law Judge’s initial decision to revoke the registration of CTI’s common stock, CTI cannot at this time predict the outcome of such review or any appeal therefrom. If the registration of CTI’s common stock is ultimately revoked, CTI intends to complete the necessary financial statements, file an appropriate registration statement with the SEC and seek to have it declared effective in order to resume the registration of such common stock under the Exchange Act as soon as practicable.

Investigation of Alleged Unlawful Payments

On March 16, 2009, CTI disclosed that the Audit Committee of its Board of Directors was conducting an internal investigation of alleged improper payments made by certain Comverse employees and external sales agents in foreign jurisdictions in connection with the sale of certain products. The Audit Committee found that the conduct at issue did not involve CTI’s current executive officers. The Audit Committee also reviewed Comverse’s other existing and prior arrangements with agents. When the Audit Committee commenced the investigation, CTI voluntarily disclosed to the SEC and the DOJ these facts and advised that the Audit Committee had initiated an internal investigation and that the Audit Committee would provide the results of its investigation to the agencies. On April 27, 2009, the SEC advised CTI that it was investigating the matter and issued a subpoena to CTI in connection with its investigation. The Audit Committee provided information to, and cooperated fully with, the DOJ and the SEC with respect to its findings of the internal investigation and resulting remedial action.

On April 7, 2011, CTI entered into a non-prosecution agreement with the DOJ and the SEC submitted a settlement agreement with CTI to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York for its approval, which was obtained on April 12, 2011. These agreements resolved allegations that CTI and certain of its foreign subsidiaries violated the books and records and internal controls provisions of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”) by inaccurately recording certain improper payments made from 2003 through 2006 by certain former employees and an external sales agent of Comverse Ltd. or its subsidiaries, in connection with the sale of certain products in foreign jurisdictions.

 

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COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC. SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Under the non-prosecution agreement with the DOJ, CTI paid a fine of $1.2 million to the DOJ and agreed to continue to implement improvements in its internal controls and anti-corruption practices and policies. Under its settlement agreement with the SEC, CTI paid approximately $1.6 million in disgorgement and pre-judgment interest and is required under a conduct-based injunction to comply with the books and records and internal controls provisions of the FCPA.

The Company recorded charges associated with this matter during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2009.

Other Legal Proceedings

In addition to the litigation discussed above, the Company is, and in the future, may be involved in various other lawsuits, claims and proceedings incident to the ordinary course of business. The results of litigation are inherently unpredictable. Any claims against the Company, whether meritorious or not, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation, require significant amounts of management time and result in diversion of significant resources. The results of these lawsuits, claims and proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty. However, the Company believes that the ultimate resolution of these current matters will not have a material adverse effect on its condensed consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.

Indemnifications

In the normal course of business, the Company provides indemnifications of varying scopes to customers against claims of intellectual property infringement made by third parties arising from the use of the Company’s products. The Company evaluates its indemnifications for potential losses and in its evaluation considers such factors as the degree of probability of an unfavorable outcome and the ability to make a reasonable estimate of the amount of loss. Generally, the Company has not encountered significant charges as a result of such indemnification provisions.

To the extent permitted under state laws or other applicable laws, the Company has agreements where it will indemnify its directors and officers for certain events or occurrences while the director or officer is, or was, serving at the Company’s request in such capacity. The indemnification period covers all pertinent events and occurrences during the Company’s director’s or officer’s lifetime. The maximum potential amount of future payments that the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, the Company has certain director and officer insurance coverage that limits the Company’s exposure and enables the Company to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. The Company is not able to estimate the fair value of these indemnification agreements in excess of applicable insurance coverage, if any.

21. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Cash Payment Under Shareholder Class Action Settlement Agreement

In December 2009, CTI entered into an agreement, which was amended in June 2010, to settle the consolidated shareholder class action. In May 2011, CTI paid $30.0 million in cash due under the settlement agreement using cash proceeds from sales and redemptions of ARS (including interest thereon) included within “Restricted cash and bank time deposits” in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011.

Increase in Comverse Ltd.’s Existing Line of Credit

In June 2011, one of Comverse Ltd.’s existing lines of credit was increased by $10.0 million with a corresponding increase in the cash balances Comverse Ltd. was required to maintain with the bank. Such additional compensating cash balances will be included in “Restricted cash and bank time deposits” in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets to the extent they remain outstanding on the applicable balance sheet date.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Item 15 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2011 (or the 2010 Form 10-K) and the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations relating to future events and our future financial performance that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under “Forward-Looking Statements” on page i of this Quarterly Report. Percentages and amounts within this section may not calculate precisely due to rounding differences.

OVERVIEW

CTI is a holding company that conducts business through its subsidiaries, principally, Comverse, Inc., Verint Systems and Starhome, B.V. CTI’s reportable segments for the three months ended April 30, 2011 were:

 

   

Comverse. The Comverse segment is comprised of Comverse, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Comverse, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CTI;

 

   

Verint. The Verint segment is comprised of Verint Systems and its subsidiaries. As of May 31, 2011, CTI held 42.5% of the outstanding shares of Verint Systems’ common stock and 100% of the outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Verint Systems (or the preferred stock), giving CTI aggregate beneficial ownership of 54.9% of Verint Systems’ common stock. The common stock of Verint Systems is publicly traded and Verint Systems files separate periodic and current reports with the SEC, which are available on its website, www.verint.com, and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov; and

 

   

All Other. The All Other segment is comprised of Starhome B.V. and its subsidiaries, miscellaneous operations and CTI’s holding company operations. As of May 31, 2011, CTI held 66.5% of Starhome B.V., a privately-held company.

Ulticom was a reportable segment prior to its sale on December 3, 2010. As a result of the Ulticom Sale, the results of operations of Ulticom are reported as discontinued operations for the three months ended April 30, 2010.

Comverse

Comverse is a leading provider of software-based products, systems and related services that:

 

   

provide converged, prepaid and postpaid billing and active customer management for wireless, wireline and cable network operators (referred to as Business Support Systems or BSS) delivering a value proposition designed to ensure timely and efficient service monetization and enable real-time offers to be made to end users based on all relevant customer profile information;

 

   

enable wireless and wireline (including cable) network-based Value-Added Services (or VAS), comprised of two categories—Voice and Messaging—and that include voicemail, visual voicemail, call completion, short messaging service (or SMS) text messaging (or texting), multimedia picture and video messaging, and Internet Protocol (or IP) communications; and

 

   

provide wireless users with optimized access to mobile Internet websites, content and applications, and generate data usage and revenue for wireless operators.

Comverse’s products and services are designed to generate carrier voice and data network traffic, revenue and customer loyalty, monetize network operators’ services and improve operational efficiency for more than 450 wireless and wireline network communication service provider customers in more than 125 countries, including the majority of the world’s 100 largest wireless network operators.

Verint

Verint is a global leader in Actionable Intelligence® solutions and value-added services. Verint’s solutions enable organizations of all sizes to make timely and effective decisions to improve enterprise performance and enhance safety. More than 10,000 organizations in over 150 countries—including more than 85% of the Fortune 100—use Verint’s Actionable Intelligence solutions to capture, distill, and analyze complex and underused information sources, such as voice, video, and unstructured text.

 

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In the enterprise market, Verint’s Workforce Optimization solutions help organizations enhance customer service operations in contact centers, branches and back-office environments to increase customer satisfaction, reduce operating costs, identify revenue opportunities, and improve profitability. In the security intelligence market, Verint’s Video Intelligence, public safety, and Communications Intelligence solutions are vital to government and commercial organizations in their efforts to protect people and property and neutralize terrorism and crime.

Starhome

Starhome is a provider of wireless service mobility solutions that enhance international roaming. Wireless operators use Starhome’s software-based solutions to generate additional revenue and to improve profitability by directing international roaming traffic to preferred networks and by providing a wide range of services to subscribers traveling outside their home network.

Significant Events

During the three months ended April 30, 2011, we continued our efforts to enhance the financial performance and profitability of the Comverse segment, file our periodic reports under the Exchange Act with the SEC, settle certain litigation and improve Verint’s capital structure and financial flexibility through the new credit agreement. We continue to be subject to an administrative proceeding instituted by the SEC pursuant to Section 12(j) of the Exchange Act to revoke or suspend the registration of CTI’s common stock and have also incurred significant expenses for professional fees in connection with our efforts to become current in our periodic reporting obligations under the federal securities laws and to remediate material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.

Phase II Business Transformation. As previously disclosed, in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2011, we commenced initiatives to improve our cash position, including a plan to restructure the operations of Comverse with a view towards aligning operating costs and expenses with anticipated revenue. Comverse successfully implemented the first phase of such plan, significantly reducing its annualized operating costs. During the three months ended April 30, 2011, Comverse commenced the implementation of a second phase of measures (or the Phase II Business Transformation) that focuses on process reengineering to maximize business performance, productivity and operational efficiency. One of the primary purposes of the Phase II Business Transformation is to solidify Comverse’s leadership in BSS and leverage the growth in mobile data usage, while maintaining its leadership in VAS.

As part of the Phase II Business Transformation, Comverse is in the process of creating new business units that are designed to improve operational efficiency and business performance. Comverse’s business units will consist of the following:

 

   

BSS, which conducts Comverse’s converged, prepaid and postpaid billing and active management systems business and includes groups engaged in product management, professional services, research and development and product sales;

 

   

VAS, which conducts Comverse’s value added services business and includes groups engaged in VAS delivery, voice product research and development, messaging product research and development and product sales;

 

   

Mobile Internet, which is responsible for Comverse’s mobile Internet products and includes groups engaged in product management, solution engineering, delivery, research and development and product sales; and

 

   

Global Services, which is a dedicated business unit focused on customer post-delivery services and includes groups engaged in support services for BSS, VAS and Mobile Internet products, services sales and product management.

In addition, certain business operations are conducted through the following global groups:

 

   

Customer Facing Group, which is primarily engaged in providing overall customer account management and sales for all product lines;

 

   

Operations Group, which provides centralized information technology, procurement, supply chain management and global business operations services to all business units;

 

   

Business Transformation group, which continues to engage in the implementation of the Phase II Business Transformation initiative and monitor its execution; and

 

   

Strategy and innovation, finance, legal and human resources groups, which continue to support all business operations.

Efforts to File Periodic Reports. During the three months ended April 30, 2011, we continued to incur significant expenses for accounting, tax and legal fees in connection with our efforts to become current in our periodic reporting obligations under the federal securities laws and, to a lesser extent, to remediate material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting. During the three months ended April 30, 2011, these expenses aggregated $19.4 million, of which $18.4 million was incurred by CTI and Comverse and $1.0 million was incurred by Verint.

 

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CTI continues to make progress in its efforts to become current in its periodic reporting obligations under the federal securities laws with the filing of its 2010 Form 10-K on May 31, 2011 and the filing of this Quarterly Report. CTI expects to file its future periodic reports with the SEC on a timely basis and such additional reports for prior periods as may be required by the SEC as soon as practicable.

We expect that after we complete the filing of the necessary periodic reports, compliance-related costs and expenses will significantly decline. After it determines that it is in a position to do so (based on the status of its filings of periodic reports with the SEC and resolution of the pending administrative proceedings under Section 12(j) of the Exchange Act), CTI intends to apply for the relisting of its common stock on NASDAQ or another national securities exchange as soon as practicable.

FCPA Litigation Settlement. In March 2009, CTI disclosed that the Audit Committee of its Board of Directors was conducting an internal investigation of alleged improper payments. In April 2009, the SEC advised CTI that it was investigating the matter and issued a subpoena to CTI in connection with its investigation. The Audit Committee provided information to, and cooperated fully with, the DOJ and the SEC with respect to its findings of the internal investigation. In April 2011, CTI entered into a non-prosecution agreement with the DOJ and the SEC submitted a settlement agreement with CTI to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York for its approval, which was obtained on April 12, 2011. These agreements resolved allegations that CTI and certain of its foreign subsidiaries violated the books and records and internal controls provisions of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (or the FCPA) by inaccurately recording certain improper payments made from 2003 through 2006 by certain former employees and an external sales agent of Comverse Ltd. or its subsidiaries, in connection with the sale of certain products in foreign jurisdictions.

Under the non-prosecution agreement with the DOJ, CTI paid a fine of $1.2 million to the DOJ. Under its settlement agreement with the SEC, CTI paid approximately $1.6 million in disgorgement and pre-judgment interest. For a more detailed discussion, see Part II, Item 1, “Legal Proceedings—Investigation of Alleged Unlawful Payments” and note 20 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.

Continued SEC Administrative Proceeding. During the three months ended April 30, 2011, CTI continued to be subject to an administrative proceeding pursuant to Section 12(j) of the Exchange Act to revoke or suspend the registration of CTI’s common stock. The Section 12(j) administrative proceeding was instituted in March 2010 by the SEC because of CTI’s failure to file certain periodic reports with the SEC. In July 2010, the Administrative Law Judge in such proceeding issued an initial decision (or the Initial Decision) to revoke the registration of CTI’s common stock, which does not become effective until the SEC issues a final order to revoke the registration of CTI’s securities. The Initial Decision is currently under review and pending before the SEC. Currently, CTI’s petition for review has been fully briefed and is scheduled for oral argument on July 14, 2011. If a final order is issued by the SEC to suspend or revoke the registration of CTI’s common stock, public trading in CTI’s common stock would be prohibited. CTI is unable to predict at this time the outcome of such review or any appeal therefrom. For a more detailed discussion, see note 20 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.

Cash Payment Under Shareholder Class Action Settlement Agreement. In December 2009, CTI entered into an agreement, which was amended in June 2010, to settle the consolidated shareholder class action. In May 2011, CTI paid $30.0 million in cash due under the settlement agreement. A balance of up to $112.5 million is payable on or before November 15, 2011, of which $82.5 million is payable in cash or, at CTI’s election, in shares, provided that CTI’s common stock is then listed on a national securities exchange. CTI expects to make $82.5 million of this payment in shares of CTI’s common stock and the balance of the amount payable in cash.

Verint Debt Refinancing. On April 29, 2011, Verint (i) entered into a credit agreement (referred to as the new credit agreement) with a group of lenders and Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent and collateral agent for the lenders (referred to in such capacities as the agent), and (ii) terminated the credit agreement, dated May 25, 2007 (referred to as the prior facility).

The new credit agreement provides for $770.0 million of secured senior credit facilities, comprised of a $600.0 million term loan maturing in October 2017 (referred to as the new term loan facility) and a $170.0 million revolving credit facility maturing in April 2016 (referred to as the new revolving credit facility), subject to increase (up to a maximum increase of $300.0 million) and reduction from time to time according to the terms of the new credit agreement. As of April 30, 2011, Verint had no outstanding borrowings under the new revolving credit facility. For additional discussion, see “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Indebtedness—New Credit Agreement” and note 9 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.

Liquidity Forecast at CTI and Comverse

We currently forecast that available cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet the liquidity needs, including capital expenditures, of CTI and Comverse for at least the next 12 months. To further enhance the cash position of CTI and Comverse, we continue to evaluate capital raising alternatives. For a more comprehensive discussion of our liquidity forecast, see “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Financial Condition of CTI and Comverse—Liquidity Forecast.”

 

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Segment Performance

We evaluate our business by assessing the performance of each of our segments. CTI’s Chief Executive Officer is its chief operating decision maker. We use segment performance, as defined below, as the primary basis for assessing the financial results of the segments and for the allocation of resources. Segment performance, as we define it in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standard Board’s (or the FASB) guidance relating to segment reporting, is not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies. Segment performance, as defined by management, represents operating results of a segment without the impact of significant expenditures incurred by the segment in connection with the efforts to become current in periodic reporting obligations under the federal securities laws, certain non-cash charges, and certain other insignificant gains and charges.

Segment performance is computed by management as (loss) income from operations adjusted for the following: (i) stock-based compensation expense; (ii) amortization of acquisition-related intangibles; (iii) compliance-related professional fees; (iv) compliance-related compensation and other expenses; (v) impairment charges; (vi) litigation settlements and related costs; (vii) acquisition-related charges; (viii) restructuring and integration charges; and (ix) certain other insignificant gains and charges. Compliance-related professional fees and compliance-related compensation and other expenses relate to fees and expenses incurred in connection with (a) our efforts to complete current and previously issued financial statements and audits of such financial statements and (b) our efforts to become current in our periodic reporting obligations under the federal securities laws. For additional information on how we apply segment performance to evaluate the operating results of our segments for each of the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, see note 18 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.

In evaluating each segment’s performance, management uses segment revenue, which consists of revenue generated by the segment, including intercompany revenue. Certain segment performance adjustments relate to expenses included in the calculation of (loss) income from operations, while, from time to time, certain segment performance adjustments may be presented as adjustments to revenue. In calculating Verint’s segment performance for the three months ended April 30, 2011, the presentation of segment revenue gives effect to segment revenue adjustments that represent the impact of fair value adjustments required under the FASB’s guidance relating to acquired customer support contracts that would have otherwise been recognized as revenue on a standalone basis with respect to an acquisition consummated by Verint in March 2011. Verint did not have a segment revenue adjustment for the three months ended April 30, 2010.

 

     Three Months Ended April 30,  
     2011     2010  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Comverse

    

Segment revenue

   $ 163,764      $ 176,571   

Segment performance

   $ (6,204   $ (24,828

Segment performance margin

     (3.8 %)      (14.1 %) 

Verint

    

Segment revenue

   $ 176,567      $ 172,613   

Segment performance

   $ 39,515      $ 42,280   

Segment performance margin

     22.4     24.5

All Other

    

Segment revenue

   $ 10,100      $ 8,481   

Segment performance

   $ (5,642   $ (4,513

Segment performance margin

     (55.9 %)      (53.2 %) 

For a discussion of the results of our segments, see “—Results of Operations.”

Comverse Segment Business Trends and Uncertainties

As previously disclosed, in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2011, we commenced initiatives to improve our cash position, including a plan to restructure the operations of Comverse with a view towards aligning operating costs and expenses with anticipated revenue. Comverse successfully implemented the first phase of such plan, significantly reducing its annualized operating costs. During the three months ended April 30, 2011, Comverse commenced the implementation of the Phase II Business Transformation. As part of the Phase II Business Transformation, Comverse is seeking to achieve improved segment performance and, over time, double digit segment performance margins and positive operating cash flows.

 

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Revenue

As part of its strategy, Comverse intends to expand its presence and market share in the BSS market with BSS solutions that we believe offer several advantages over competitors’ offerings. Although BSS revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2011 increased in comparison to the three months ended April 30, 2010, it did not meet our internal expectations for such fiscal period due to delays in achieving certain revenue recognition-related milestones in certain BSS projects. We believe that Comverse’s BSS solutions offering has the potential to become a key driver of growth on a going forward basis. We believe that Comverse will build on the strength of its Comverse ONE solution, particularly in the converged billing segment of the BSS market, which is expected to grow rapidly over the next few years. Furthermore, Comverse intends to expand its presence and market share in certain mobile data and mobile Internet product categories. We believe that the growth in mobile data and Internet applications and usage will continue for the foreseeable future, presenting opportunities for growth in Comverse’s mobile Internet products.

VAS revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2011 decreased compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010. Comverse continues to maintain its market leadership in voice-based products, such as voicemail and call completion, in part through the promotion of advanced offerings such as visual voicemail and call management. We believe demand for advanced offerings may grow due to the increasing deployment of smart phones by wireless communication service providers. Other services, however, such as certain voice and SMS text message services and MMS, have become relatively commoditized, resulting in reduced revenue and margins.

As part of its strategy to achieve and sustain profitability, Comverse intends to continue to pursue primarily higher margin VAS projects, which may result in lower VAS revenue but greater project and product profitability.

On February 1, 2011, we adopted new accounting guidance relating to revenue recognition on a prospective basis. This guidance amends the criteria for allocating consideration in multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements by establishing a selling price hierarchy. As a result of this guidance, an additional $2.8 million of revenue was recognized for the three months ended April 30, 2011. We believe that the adoption of this guidance could materially increase revenue for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2012 as such new guidance provides for earlier recognition of revenue from certain arrangements. For more information, see note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.

We believe that Comverse may have lost business opportunities due to concern on the part of customers and partners about our financial condition and CTI’s extended delay in becoming current in its periodic reporting obligations under the federal securities laws. We believe that the successful implementation of initiatives to improve our cash position and the filings of three Annual Reports covering the fiscal years ended January 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and the filing of this Quarterly Report is easing such concerns and increasing the willingness of customers and partners to purchase our solutions and services.

Costs and Expenses

As part of its efforts to achieve profitability, Comverse implemented measures to reduce its costs and expenses. Beginning in the third quarter of the fiscal year ended January 31, 2011, Comverse successfully implemented the first phase of such plan, significantly reducing its annualized operating costs. In addition, Comverse is making significant efforts to reduce costs by better productizing its software and improving its delivery capabilities. As part of the Phase II Business Transformation, Comverse has also achieved cost reduction through process reengineering to maximize business performance, productivity and operational efficiency. In addition, compliance-related professional fees declined significantly during the three months ended April 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010.

Although Comverse’s revenue declined for the three months ended April 30, 2011, the successful implementation of cost reduction initiatives led to a significant decline in segment performance loss compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010.

We believe that future cost reductions will be attributable to several factors, including:

 

   

the continued implementation of the Phase II Business Transformation;

 

   

declines in compliance-related professional fees expected after we complete the filing of the necessary periodic reports and remediation of material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting; and

 

   

the wind down of, or the consummation of other strategic options for, the Netcentrex business, although these actions may lead to restructuring charges in the near term.

We expect that these cost reductions will be partially offset by, among other factors, the increasing complexity of project deployment resulting in higher product delivery costs.

 

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Uncertainties Impacting Future Performance

The operating results of Comverse are difficult to predict. The difficulty is a result of lengthy and variable sales cycles, focus on large customers and installations, short delivery windows required by customers, and the high percentage of orders typically generated late in the fiscal quarter. In addition, the deferral or loss of one or more significant orders or customers or a delay in an expected implementation of such an order could materially and adversely affect Comverse’s results of operations in any fiscal quarter, particularly if there are significant sales and marketing expenses associated with the deferred, lost or delayed sales.

Comverse’s business is subject to seasonal factors which may cause its results to fluctuate quarter to quarter. Historically, our first fiscal quarter has been our weakest quarter and accordingly, we believe that Comverse’s performance during the three months ended April 30, 2011 is not necessarily indicative of its performance for the balance of the current fiscal year.

During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2011 and the three months ended April 30, 2011, the global economy experienced a gradual recovery resulting in a moderate increase in levels of spending by customers. We believe that if global economic conditions continue to improve, existing and potential telecommunication service provider customers will likely increase their spending levels, which could result in increased demand for Comverse’s customer solutions. However, there is still significant uncertainty as to the sustainability of the recovery in market conditions and some regions have yet to experience significant improvement. If the recovery in the global economy is curtailed and market conditions worsen, our existing and potential customers could reduce their spending, which, in turn, could reduce the demand for Comverse’s products and services.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion provides an analysis of our condensed consolidated results and the results of operations of each of our segments for the fiscal periods presented.

Three Months Ended April 30, 2011 Compared to Three Months Ended April 30, 2010

Condensed Consolidated Results

 

     Three Months Ended April 30,     Change  
     2011     2010     Amount     Percent  
     (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)  

Total revenue

   $ 349,497      $ 356,888      $ (7,391     (2.1 %) 
                          

Loss from operations

     (33,424     (83,692     50,268        (60.1 %) 

Interest income

     1,117        994        123        12.4

Interest expense

     (9,128     (6,168     (2,960     48.0

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     (8,136     —          (8,136     N/M   

Other (expense) income, net

     (122     1,677        (1,799     (107.3 %) 

Income tax (provision) benefit

     (7,425     378        (7,803     N/M   
                          

Net loss from continuing operations

     (57,118     (86,811     29,693        (34.2 %) 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     —          (1,640     1,640        (100.0 %) 
                          

Net loss

     (57,118     (88,451     31,333        (35.4 %) 
                          

Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (2,077     6,576      $ (8,653     (131.6 %) 
                          

Net loss attributable to Comverse Technology, Inc.

   $ (59,195   $ (81,875   $ 22,680        (27.7 %) 
                          

Loss per share attributable to Comverse Technology, Inc.’s shareholders:

        

Basic loss per share

        

Continuing operations

   $ (0.29   $ (0.39   $ 0.10     
                          

Discontinued operations

   $ —        $ (0.01   $ 0.01     
                          

Diluted loss per share

        

Continuing operations

   $ (0.29   $ (0.39   $ 0.10     
                          

Discontinued operations

   $ —        $ (0.01   $ 0.01     
                          

Net loss attributable to Comverse Technology, Inc.

        

Net loss from continuing operations

   $ (59,195   $ (80,651   $ 21,456     

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     —          (1,224     1,224     
                          

Net loss attributable to Comverse Technology, Inc.

   $ (59,195   $ (81,875   $ 22,680     
                          

Total Revenue

Total revenue was $349.5 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, a decrease of $7.4 million, or 2.1%, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $12.8 million decline in revenue at the Comverse segment, partially offset by a $3.7 million increase in revenue at the Verint segment.

Loss from Operations

Loss from operations was $33.4 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, a decrease in loss of $50.3 million, or 60.1%, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010. The decrease in loss was primarily due to:

 

   

a $39.7 million decline in compliance-related professional fees;

 

   

a $10.6 million decline in cost of revenue primarily attributable to the Comverse segment and, to a lesser extent, the Verint segment; and

 

   

an $8.3 million decline in stock-based compensation expense recorded in selling, general, and administrative and research and development expenses, primarily attributable to the Verint segment.

The decreases were partially offset by:

 

   

a $7.4 million decline in total revenue; and

 

   

a $5.1 million increase in restructuring charges attributable to the Comverse segment.

 

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Interest Income

Interest income was $1.1 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, an increase of $0.1 million, or 12.4%, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was $9.1 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, an increase of $3.0 million, or 48.0%, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010. The increase was primarily attributable to a $2.8 million increase in interest expense at the Verint segment principally due to a higher interest rate applicable to Verint’s borrowings pursuant to an amendment to Verint’s prior facility entered into in July 2010.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

During the three months ended April 30, 2011, Verint recorded an $8.1 million loss upon termination of its prior facility. For additional discussion, see “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Indebtedness.”

Other (Expense) Income, Net

Other expense, net was $0.1 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, a change of $1.8 million from other income, net of $1.7 million for the three months ended April 30, 2010. The change was primarily attributable to:

 

   

an $8.0 million decrease in net realized gains recognized on investments; and

 

   

a $2.2 million change from net realized and unrealized gains on derivatives of $0.3 million for the three months ended April 30, 2010 to net realized and unrealized losses on derivatives of $1.9 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011.

The changes were partially offset by:

 

   

a $4.2 million change from foreign currency losses of $2.1 million for the three months ended April 30, 2010 to foreign currency gains of $2.1 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011;

 

   

a $3.1 million impairment charge recorded for the three months ended April 30, 2010 in respect of CTI’s right to put eligible ARS to UBS at par value (which CTI exercised in June 2010), with no corresponding charge recorded for the three months ended April 30, 2011; and

 

   

$1.6 million of net realized and unrealized losses on Verint’s interest rate swap (which was terminated in July 2010) for the three month ended April 30, 2010, with no corresponding losses recorded for the three months ended April 30, 2011.

Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

Loss from discontinued operations , net of tax, of $1.6 million for the three months ended April 30, 2010 represented the results of operations of Ulticom for the three months ended April 30, 2010 less applicable income taxes. Ulticom was sold on December 3, 2010.

Income Tax (Provision) Benefit

Income tax provision was $7.4 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, representing an effective tax rate of (14.9%). The negative effective tax rate for the three months ended April 30, 2011 resulted from recording income tax expense on a consolidated pre-tax loss which was primarily attributable to not recording the benefit of losses in certain jurisdictions on an interim basis that are not expected to be realized during the fiscal year or recognizable as a deferred tax asset at the end of the fiscal year. For the three months ended April 30, 2010, we recorded an income tax benefit of $0.4 million, representing an effective tax rate of 0.4%. The effective tax rate was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to losses not being benefitted in certain of our federal, state and foreign tax jurisdictions where we maintain a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets. Further, the benefit of losses in other jurisdictions was offset by withholding taxes and certain tax contingencies recorded in the fiscal quarter. The comparison of our effective tax rate between periods is impacted by the limitation on the benefit of losses in interim periods, changes to the valuation allowance, the difference between the U.S. federal statutory rate and the rates in foreign jurisdictions, the U.S. tax effect on foreign earnings, investments in affiliates, tax contingencies and the dividend received deduction.

Net (Income) Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest was $2.1 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, a change of $8.7 million from net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest of $6.6 million for the three months ended April 30, 2010. The change was primarily attributable to a change in Verint’s performance from a net loss for the three months ended April 30, 2010 to a net income for the three months ended April 30, 2011.

 

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Segment Results

Comverse

 

     Comverse  
     Three Months Ended April 30,     Change  
     2011     2010     Amount     Percent  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Revenue:

        

Revenue

   $ 163,160      $ 175,996      $ (12,836     (7.3 %) 

Intercompany revenue

     604        575        29        5.0
                          

Total revenue

     163,764        176,571        (12,807     (7.3 %) 
                          

Costs and expenses:

        

Cost of revenue

     108,493        117,181        (8,688     (7.4 %) 

Intercompany purchases

     (55     396        (451     (113.9 %) 

Selling, general and administrative

     56,168        68,938        (12,770     (18.5 %) 

Research and development, net

     25,746        38,350        (12,604     (32.9 %) 

Other operating expenses

     11,087        5,956        5,131        86.1
                          

Total costs and expenses

     201,439        230,821        (29,382     (12.7 %) 
                          

Loss from operations

   $ (37,675   $ (54,250   $ 16,575        (30.6 %) 
                          

Computation of segment performance:

        

Total revenue

   $ 163,764      $ 176,571      $ (12,807     (7.3 %) 

Segment revenue adjustment

     —          —          —          N/M   
                          

Segment revenue

   $ 163,764      $ 176,571      $ (12,807     (7.3 %) 
                          

Total costs and expenses

   $ 201,439      $ 230,821      $ (29,382     (12.7 %) 

Segment expense adjustments:

        

Stock-based compensation expense

     668        241        427        177.2

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles

     4,498        4,659        (161     (3.5 %) 

Compliance-related professional fees

     12,609        20,226        (7,617     (37.7 %) 

Compliance-related compensation and other expenses

     2,033        (198     2,231        N/M   

Impairment charges

     128        —          128        N/M   

Restructuring and integration charges

     11,087        5,956        5,131        86.1

Litigation settlements and related costs

     475        —          475        N/M   

Other

     (27     (1,462     1,435        (98.2 %) 
                          

Segment expense adjustments

     31,471        29,422        2,049        7.0
                          

Segment expenses

     169,968        201,399        (31,431     (15.6 %) 
                          

Segment performance

   $ (6,204   $ (24,828   $ 18,624        (75.0 %) 
                          

Revenue

Management analyzes Comverse’s revenue by: (i) revenue generated from its customer solutions, and (ii) maintenance revenue. Revenue generated from customer solutions consists primarily of the licensing of Comverse’s BSS and VAS customer solutions, hardware and related professional services and training. Professional services primarily include installation, customization and consulting services. Maintenance revenue consists primarily of post-contract customer support (or PCS), including technical software support services, unspecified software updates or upgrades to customers on a when-and-if-available basis. Maintenance revenue is typically less susceptible to changes in market conditions as it generally represents a stable revenue stream from recurring renewals of contracts with Comverse’s existing customer base.

Revenue from customer solutions was $91.3 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, a decrease of $12.2 million, or 11.8%, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010. Revenue from BSS customer solutions was $43.3 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, an increase of $4.5 million, or 11.7%, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010. Revenue from VAS customer solutions was $48.0 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, a decrease of $16.7 million, or 25.8%, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010. Included in the VAS customer solutions revenue decrease was a decrease in revenue of $0.5 million attributable to Comverse’s Netcentrex reporting unit for the three months ended April 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010.

 

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Revenue from BSS customer solutions was higher for the three months ended April 30, 2011, primarily due to lower volume of BSS projects in the three months ended April 30, 2010 resulting from reduced customer order activity in the preceding fiscal years as a result of the global economic weakness. Revenue from BSS customer solutions in the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010 continued to be adversely affected by the increasing complexity of project deployment resulting in extended periods of time required to complete project milestones and receive customer acceptance.

The decrease in revenue from VAS customer solutions was primarily attributable to the decline in revenue from voice products due to lower order activity by Comverse’s existing customer base driven principally by Comverse’s larger customers and the deferral of the recognition of revenue from certain projects.

Maintenance revenue was $71.9 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, a decrease of $0.6 million, or 0.9%, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010. BSS maintenance revenue was $31.9 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, an increase of $1.0 million, or 3.3%, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010. VAS maintenance revenue was $40.0 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, a decrease of $1.6 million, or 4.0%, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010.

Revenue by Geographic Region

Revenue in the Americas, Europe, Middle East and Africa (or EMEA) and Asia Pacific (or APAC) represented approximately 24%, 49%, and 27% of Comverse’s revenue, respectively, for the three months ended April 30, 2011 compared to approximately 32%, 46%, and 22% of Comverse’s revenue, respectively, for the three months ended April 30, 2010. The presentation of revenue by geographic region is based on the location of customers. The decrease in revenue percentage in the Americas was attributable to a decline in revenue in North America as a result of lower order activity primarily for voice products by Comverse’s existing customer base driven principally by Comverse’s larger customers. The increase in revenue percentage in APAC was primarily attributable to an increase in revenue from BSS due to the achievement of certain milestones in certain BSS projects.

Environmental and other disasters may adversely affect Comverse’s business in the regions impacted by such disasters. In March 2011, Japan suffered an earthquake, tsunami, and the failure of certain nuclear power reactors. Although these events are not currently expected to have a material impact on Comverse’s revenue in Japan or elsewhere, the actual impact remains uncertain.

Foreign Currency Impact on Revenue

Our functional currency for financial reporting purposes is the U.S. dollar. The majority of Comverse’s revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2011 was derived from transactions denominated in U.S. dollars. All other revenue was derived from transactions denominated in various foreign currencies, primarily the euro. Fluctuations in the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies in which Comverse conducted business for the three months ended April 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010 favorably impacted revenue by $2.5 million.

Foreign Currency Impact on Costs

A significant portion of Comverse’s expenses, principally personnel-related costs, is incurred in new Israeli shekels (or NIS), whereas our functional currency for financial reporting purposes is the U.S. dollar. A strengthening of the NIS against the U.S. dollar would increase the U.S. dollar value of Comverse’s expenses in Israel. Comverse enters into foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate risk attributable to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue consists primarily of hardware and software material costs and compensation and related expenses for personnel involved in the customization of Comverse’s products for customer delivery, contractor costs, maintenance and professional services, such as installation costs and training, royalties and license fees, depreciation of equipment used in operations, amortization of capitalized software costs and certain purchased intangible assets and related overhead costs.

Cost of revenue was $108.5 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, a decrease of $8.7 million, or 7.4%, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010. The decrease was primarily attributable to:

 

   

a $6.5 million decrease in material costs and overhead primarily as a result of decreased revenue and a decrease in provision for inventory obsolescence; and

 

   

a $4.9 million decrease in personnel-related costs principally due to workforce reductions associated with restructuring initiatives and a decline in compensation levels. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates had an unfavorable impact on personnel-related costs of approximately $1.3 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011.

 

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These decreases were partially offset by a $3.4 million increase in costs associated with customization of projects specified by customers for the three months ended April 30, 2011.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and related expenses of personnel, professional services, sales and marketing expenses, facility costs and unallocated overhead expenses.

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $56.2 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, a decrease of $12.8 million, or 18.5%, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $7.6 million decrease in compliance-related professional fees. During the three months ended April 30, 2011, we incurred compliance-related professional fees primarily in connection with the preparation of the 2010 Form 10-K, which were lower than the compliance-related professional fees incurred during the three months ended April 30, 2010 in connection with our efforts to complete adjustments to our historical financial statements and evaluations of the application of generally accepted accounting principles (or GAAP), which were ultimately concluded with the filing of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (referred to as the Comprehensive Form 10-K) with the SEC on October 4, 2010. We continue to incur significant compliance-related professional fees at Comverse and CTI due to our continued efforts to become current in our periodic reporting obligations under the federal securities laws. In addition, personnel-related costs decreased by $5.1 million primarily due to workforce reductions associated with restructuring initiatives and a decline in compensation levels. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates had an unfavorable impact on personnel-related costs of approximately $0.3 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011.

Research and Development, Net

Research and development expenses primarily consist of personnel-related costs involved in product development, net of reimbursement under government programs. Research and development expenses also include third-party development and programming costs and the amortization of purchased software code and services content used in research and development activities.

Research and development expenses, net were $25.7 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, a decrease of $12.6 million, or 32.9%, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010. The decrease was primarily attributable to:

 

   

an $8.7 million decrease in personnel-related costs primarily due to workforce reductions associated with restructuring initiatives and a decline in compensation levels. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates had an unfavorable impact on personnel-related costs of approximately $0.3 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011; and

 

   

a $2.5 million decrease in allocated overhead costs relating to research and development.

Other Operating Expenses

Other operating expenses were $11.1 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, an increase of $5.1 million, or 86.1%, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010. The increase was attributable to increased restructuring charges due to the implementation of the Phase II Business Transformation during the three months ended April 30, 2011 and costs associated with a number of restructuring initiatives commenced at Comverse (including at its Netcentrex reporting unit) during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2011 to eliminate staff positions and close certain facilities in order to align operating costs and expenses with anticipated revenue.

Segment Performance

Segment performance was a $6.2 million loss for the three months ended April 30, 2011 based on segment revenue of $163.8 million, representing a segment performance margin of (3.8)% as a percentage of segment revenue. Segment performance was a $24.8 million loss for the three months ended April 30, 2010 based on segment revenue of $176.6 million, representing a segment performance margin of (14.1)% as a percentage of segment revenue. The improvement in segment performance margin was primarily attributable to a decline in segment expenses, which was only partially offset by a decline in segment revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2011.

 

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Verint

 

     Verint  
     Three Months Ended April 30,     Change  
     2011      2010     Amount     Percent  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Revenue:

         

Revenue

   $ 176,332       $ 172,613      $ 3,719        2.2

Intercompany revenue

     —           —          —          N/M   
                           

Total revenue

     176,332         172,613        3,719        2.2
                           

Costs and expenses:

         

Cost of revenue

     55,349         57,807        (2,458     (4.3 %) 

Intercompany purchases

     —           —          —          N/M   

Selling, general and administrative

     75,781         92,356        (16,575     (17.9 %) 

Research and development, net

     26,368         26,432        (64     (0.2 %) 
                           

Total costs and expenses

     157,498         176,595        (19,097     (10.8 %) 
                           

Income (loss) from operations

   $ 18,834       $ (3,982   $ 22,816        N/M   
                           

Computation of segment performance:

         

Total revenue

   $ 176,332       $ 172,613      $ 3,719        2.2

Segment revenue adjustment

     235         —          235        N/M   
                           

Segment revenue

   $ 176,567       $ 172,613      $ 3,954        2.3
                           

Total costs and expenses

   $ 157,498       $ 176,595      $ (19,097     (10.8 %) 

Segment expense adjustments:

         

Stock-based compensation expense

     7,550         17,970        (10,420     (58.0 %) 

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles

     8,196         7,572        624        8.2

Compliance-related professional fees

     991         20,200        (19,209     (95.1 %) 

Acquisition-related charges

     2,374         507        1,867        N/M   

Other

     1,335         13        1,322        N/M   
                           

Segment expense adjustments

     20,446         46,262        (25,816     (55.8 %) 
                           

Segment expenses

     137,052         130,333        6,719        5.2
                           

Segment performance

   $ 39,515       $ 42,280      $ (2,765     (6.5 %) 
                           

Revenue

Verint’s product revenue consists of the sale of hardware and software products. Verint’s service and support revenue consists primarily of revenue from installation, consulting and training services and post-contract customer support.

Product revenue was $83.3 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, a decrease of $8.8 million, or 9.5%, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decline in product revenue related to Verint’s Workforce Optimization solutions due to stronger than expected product revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2011, which adversely impacted product revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2011 and the impact of product revenue recognized during the three months ended April 30, 2010 on several large projects upon completion of services in that period, for which actual product delivery had occurred in earlier periods. In addition, product revenue related to Verint’s Video Intelligence solutions declined principally due to a reduction in revenue recognized from prior fiscal years’ multiple-element arrangements where the entire arrangement was being recognized ratably over several fiscal quarters or years, partially offset by an increase in product deliveries to customers during the three months ended April 30, 2011.

Service and support revenue was $93.0 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, an increase of $12.5 million, or 15.5%, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in revenue related to Verint’s Workforce Optimization solutions principally due to an increase in customer installed base and the related support revenue generated from this customer base and the growth in Verint’s professional services organization to meet the demands of its customer base. In addition, there was an increase in service and support revenue related to Verint’s Communications Intelligence solutions primarily due to the progress realized during the current-year period on certain large projects that commenced in the previous fiscal year.

 

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Revenue by Geographic Region

Revenue in the Americas, EMEA and APAC represented approximately 50%, 27%, and 23% of Verint’s revenue, respectively, for the three months ended April 30, 2011 compared to approximately 54%, 26%, and 20%, respectively, for the three months ended April 30, 2010.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue consists of product costs, service costs and amortization of acquired technology. Verint’s product costs primarily consist of hardware material costs, royalties due to third parties for software components that are embedded in the software applications, amortization of capitalized software development costs, personnel-related costs associated with Verint’s global operations, contractor and consulting expenses, travel expenses relating to resources dedicated to the delivery of customized projects, facility costs, and other allocated overhead expenses. Verint’s service costs primarily consist of personnel-related costs, contractor costs, travel expenses relating to installation, training, consulting, and maintenance services, stock-based compensation expenses, facility costs, and other overhead expenses.

Product cost of revenue was $25.2 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, a decrease of $3.9 million, or 13.4%, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010. Verint’s overall product margins increased in the three months ended April 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010 due to a decline in product costs and a favorable change in product mix, as higher margin software revenue accounted for a larger portion of overall product mix. Product costs for the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010 included amortization of acquired technology of $2.7 million and $2.2 million, respectively.

Service cost of revenue was $30.2 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, an increase of $1.4 million, or 5.0%, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010. The increase was primarily attributable to a $2.6 million increase in personnel-related costs due to an increase in employee headcount required to deliver the increased implementation services and salary increases. Verint’s overall service margins increased in the three months ended April 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010.

Selling, General and Administrative

Verint’s selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related costs and related expenses, professional fees, sales and marketing expenses, including travel, sales commissions and sales referral fees, facility costs, communication expenses, other administrative expenses and amortization of other acquired intangible assets.

Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $75.8 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, a decrease of $16.6 million, or 17.9%, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010. The decrease was primarily attributable to:

 

   

a $19.2 million decline in compliance-related professional fees due to Verint becoming current in its periodic reporting obligations under the federal securities laws in June 2010; and

 

   

a $6.3 million decline in stock-based compensation primarily due to the decrease in the number of outstanding stock-based compensation arrangements accounted for as liability awards during the three months ended April 30, 2011.

These decreases were partially offset by:

 

   

a $3.6 million increase in personnel-related costs due to an increase in headcount, as well as salary increases, which took effect subsequent to the three months ended April 30, 2010; and

 

   

a $2.0 million increase in the change in fair value of contingent consideration arrangements.

Research and Development, Net

Verint’s research and development expenses primarily consist of personnel and subcontracting expenses, facility costs, and other allocated overhead, net of certain software development costs that are capitalized as well as reimbursements under government programs. Software development costs are capitalized upon the establishment of technological feasibility and until related products are available for general release to customers.

Research and development, net remained constant at $26.4 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011. During the three months ended April 30, 2011, stock-based compensation decreased $2.6 million due to the decrease in the number of Verint’s research and development employees’ outstanding stock-based compensation arrangements accounted for as liability awards compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010. This decrease was partially offset by a $2.2 million increase in personnel-related costs which was attributable to an increase in employee headcount and salary increases which took effect subsequent to the three months ended April 30, 2010.

 

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Foreign Currency Effect on Operating Results

In the three months ended April 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010, fluctuations in value of the U.S. dollar relative to the other major currencies used in Verint’s business resulted in decreases in revenue, cost of revenue and operating expenses. Had foreign exchange rates remained constant in these periods, Verint’s revenue would have been approximately $3.0 million lower and its cost of revenue and operating expenses would have been approximately $3.0 million lower, which would have resulted in a minimal impact to income from operations for the three months ended April 30, 2011.

Segment Performance

Segment performance was $39.5 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011 based on segment revenue of $176.6 million, representing a segment performance margin of 22.4% as a percentage of segment revenue. Segment performance was $42.3 million for the three months ended April 30, 2010 based on segment revenue of $172.6 million, representing a segment performance margin of 24.5% as a percentage of segment revenue. The decrease in segment performance margin was primarily attributable to the increase in segment expenses partially offset by an increase in segment revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010.

All Other

 

     All Other  
     Three Months Ended April 30,     Change  
     2011     2010     Amount     Percent  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Revenue:

        

Revenue

   $ 10,005      $ 8,279      $ 1,726        20.8

Intercompany revenue

     95        202        (107     (53.0 %) 
                          

Total revenue

     10,100        8,481        1,619        19.1
                          

Costs and expenses:

        

Cost of revenue

     2,220        1,786        434        24.3

Intercompany purchases

     754        629        125        19.9

Selling, general and administrative

     19,420        29,845        (10,425     (34.9 %) 

Research and development, net

     2,325        2,115        210        9.9
                          

Total costs and expenses

     24,719        34,375        (9,656     (28.1 %) 
                          

Loss from operations

   $ (14,619   $ (25,894   $ 11,275        (43.5 %) 
                          

Computation of segment performance:

        

Total revenue

   $ 10,100      $ 8,481      $ 1,619        19.1

Segment revenue adjustment

     —          —          —          N/M   
                          

Segment revenue

   $ 10,100      $ 8,481      $ 1,619        19.1
                          

Total costs and expenses

   $ 24,719      $ 34,375      $ (9,656     (28.1 %) 

Segment expense adjustments:

        

Stock-based compensation expense

     2,859        2,546        313        12.3

Compliance-related professional fees

     5,797        18,651        (12,854     (68.9 %) 

Litigation settlements and related costs

     84        95        (11     (11.6 %) 

Other

     237        89        148        166.3
                          

Segment expense adjustments

     8,977        21,381        (12,404     (58.0 %) 
                          

Segment expenses

     15,742        12,994        2,748        21.1
                          

Segment performance

   $ (5,642   $ (4,513   $ (1,129     25.0
                          

Revenue

All Other revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010 was generated primarily by Starhome. Starhome’s product revenue consists of the sale of hardware and software products and professional services, including managed services and PCS. All Other revenue was $10.0 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, an increase of $1.7 million, or 20.8%, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010. The increase was due primarily to increased revenue from Starhome.

 

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Cost of Revenue

Substantially all of the cost of revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010 was attributable to Starhome. Starhome’s cost of revenue primarily consists of material costs and personnel-related costs associated with the customization of products and providing maintenance and professional services. Cost of revenue was $2.2 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, an increase of $0.4 million, or 24.3%, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010, primarily attributable to the increase in Starhome’s revenue.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses include expenses incurred by Starhome, CTI’s holding company operations, and other insignificant subsidiaries. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the entire segment were $19.4 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, a decrease of $10.4 million, or 34.9%, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010. The decrease was primarily attributable to the decline in compliance-related professional fees at CTI. During the three months ended April 30, 2011, CTI incurred compliance-related professional fees primarily in connection with the preparation of the 2010 Form 10-K, which were lower than the compliance-related professional fees incurred during the three months ended April 30, 2010 in connection with our efforts to complete adjustments to our historical financial statements and evaluations of the application of GAAP, which were ultimately concluded with the filing of the Comprehensive Form 10-K with the SEC on October 4, 2011. For the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, selling, general and administrative expenses attributable to Starhome were $3.9 million and $3.5 million, respectively.

Research and Development, Net

Substantially all of the research and development expenses for the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010 were related to Starhome. Research and development expenses, net, were $2.3 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, an increase of $0.2 million, or 9.9%, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010.

Loss from Operations

Loss from operations was $14.6 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011, a decrease in loss of $11.3 million, or 43.5%, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010, due primarily to the reasons described above. For the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, Starhome had income from operations of $0.9 million and $0.5 million, respectively.

Segment Performance

Segment performance was a $5.6 million loss for the three months ended April 30, 2011, an increase in loss of $1.1 million, or 25.0%, compared to the loss for the three months ended April 30, 2010. The increase in loss was primarily attributable to an increase in segment expenses partially offset by an increase in segment revenue.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Overview

Our principal sources of liquidity historically have consisted of cash and cash equivalents, cash flows from operations, including changes in working capital, borrowings under term loans and revolving credit facilities, proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt obligations, the sale of investments and assets and receipt of dividends from subsidiaries. We believe that our future sources of liquidity would include cash and cash equivalents, proceeds from sales of investments, including ARS, new borrowings, cash generated from asset divestitures, or proceeds from the issuance of equity or debt securities.

During the three months ended April 30, 2011, our principal uses of liquidity were to fund operating expenses, make capital expenditures, repay indebtedness, service our debt obligations and pay significant professional fees and other expenses in connection with our efforts to become current in our periodic reporting obligations under the federal securities laws. In addition, we expended resources and made investments to improve our internal control over financial reporting, through the hiring of additional experienced finance and accounting personnel, redesigning of processes, implementing accounting and finance systems and performing additional business analytics. These expenses declined significantly in the three months ended April 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2010 and we expect these expenses to continue to decline significantly in subsequent fiscal periods after we become current in our periodic reporting obligations under the federal securities laws, improve internal controls and expand our financial reporting and analysis capabilities.

 

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Financial Condition of CTI and Comverse

Cash and Cash Equivalents

As of April 30, 2011, CTI and Comverse had cash, cash equivalents, bank time deposits and restricted cash of approximately $380.3 million, compared to approximately $457.6 million as of January 31, 2011.

During the three months ended April 30, 2011, CTI and Comverse made the following significant disbursements:

 

   

approximately $25.8 million paid for professional fees primarily in connection with CTI’s efforts to become current in its periodic reporting obligations under the federal securities laws and, to a lesser extent, to remediate material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting;

 

   

approximately $8.8 million in restructuring payments, including workforce reduction initiatives at Comverse;

 

   

repayment of borrowings of $6.0 million by Comverse Ltd. under an existing line of credit;

 

   

approximately $5.8 million paid for special retention bonuses;

 

   

approximately $2.8 million paid by CTI in connection with the settlement agreements with the SEC and the DOJ resolving allegations of improper payments; and

 

   

approximately $2.4 million paid by CTI in connection with separation agreements with certain former officers, including CTI’s former President and Chief Executive Officer.

In addition, during the three months ended April 30, 2011, each of Comverse and CTI’s holding company operations experienced negative cash flows from operations, which were also impacted by the acceleration of collections of certain receivables to the three months ended January 31, 2011.

In May 2011, CTI paid in cash $30.0 million in accordance with the terms of the consolidated shareholder class action settlement agreement.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash aggregated $69.0 million as of April 30, 2011, compared to $67.9 million as of January 31, 2011. Restricted cash includes compensating cash balances related to existing lines of credit and deposits that are pledged as collateral or restricted for use to settle specified credit-related bank instruments, pending tax judgments and proceeds received from sales and redemptions of ARS (including interest thereon) that are restricted under the terms of the consolidated shareholder class action settlement agreement. As of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, CTI had $34.0 million and $33.4 million, respectively, of restricted cash received from sales and redemptions of ARS (including interest thereon) that were restricted under the terms of the settlement agreement. In May 2011, CTI used $30.0 million of such restricted cash to make the payment due under the terms of the settlement agreement.

In June 2011, one of Comverse Ltd.’s existing lines of credit was increased by $10.0 million with a corresponding increase in the cash balances Comverse Ltd. was required to maintain with the bank. Such additional compensating cash balances will be included in restricted cash in our condensed consolidated balance sheets to the extent they remain outstanding on the applicable balance sheet date.

ARS

Cash, cash equivalents, bank time deposits and restricted cash excludes ARS. As of April 30, 2011, CTI had $94.2 million aggregate principal amount of ARS valued as of such date at $72.4 million. As noted above, proceeds from sales and redemptions of ARS (including interest thereon) are restricted under the terms of the consolidated shareholder class action settlement agreement.

Liquidity Forecast

We currently forecast that available cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet the liquidity needs, including capital expenditures, of CTI and Comverse for at least the next 12 months. To further enhance the cash position of CTI and Comverse, we continue to evaluate capital raising alternatives.

Management’s current forecast described above is based upon a number of assumptions including, among others: improved operating performance of the Comverse segment due to, among other things: the implementation of the Phase II Business Transformation; continued reduced operating costs attributable to the first phase of Comverse’s restructuring plan; restricted cash and bank time deposits in amounts consistent with historical levels; slight reductions in the unrestricted cash levels required to support the working capital needs of the business; reductions in compliance-related costs; sales or redemptions of substantially all of CTI’s remaining ARS for proceeds consistent with their carrying value as of April 30, 2011; intra-quarter working capital fluctuations consistent with historical trends; and the use of shares of CTI’s common stock to satisfy $82.5 million of the $112.5 million payment obligation under the consolidated shareholder class action settlement agreement due by November 15, 2011. Management believes that the above-noted assumptions are reasonable. However, should one or more of the assumptions prove incorrect, or should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of the 2010 Form 10-K materialize, CTI and Comverse may experience a shortfall in the cash required to support working capital needs. CTI’s ability to use shares of its common stock to satisfy $82.5 million of its payment obligations under the shareholder class action settlement is conditioned upon the listing of CTI’s common stock on a national securities exchange on or before the payment date of November 15, 2011.

 

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Financial Condition of CTI’s Majority-Owned Subsidiaries

Based on past performance and current expectations, we believe that cash and cash equivalents, and cash generated from operations by our majority-owned subsidiaries will be sufficient to meet their respective anticipated operating costs, working capital needs, capital expenditures, research and development spending, and other commitments and, in respect of Verint, required payments of principal and interest, for at least the next 12 months.

The liquidity of CTI’s majority-owned subsidiaries could be negatively impacted by a decrease in demand for their products and service and support, including the impact of changes in customer buying behavior due to the economic environment. If any of CTI’s majority-owned subsidiaries determines to make acquisitions or otherwise requires additional funds, it may need to raise additional capital, which could involve the issuance of equity or debt securities. There can be no assurance that such subsidiary would be able to raise additional equity or debt in the private or public markets on terms favorable to it, or at all.

Verint incurred significant professional fees and related expenses during the past several fiscal years, including the fiscal year ended January 31, 2011, in connection with its efforts to become current in its periodic reporting obligations under the federal securities laws. By July 2010, Verint filed with the SEC annual reports for all required fiscal years and quarterly reports for certain fiscal quarters for which it had not previously filed reports and resumed making timely periodic filings with the SEC, relisted its common stock on NASDAQ and resolved certain matters with the SEC. As a result, professional fees incurred by Verint during the three months ended April 30, 2011 declined significantly from those incurred during the three months ended April 30, 2010. Verint expects future professional fees and related expenses to continue to decline significantly from the amounts incurred during Verint’s filing delay period.

Sources of liquidity

The following is a discussion that highlights our primary sources of liquidity, cash and cash equivalents, and changes in those amounts due to operations, financing, and investing activities and the liquidity of our investments.

Cash flows

Three Months Ended April 30, 2011 Compared to Three Months Ended April 30, 2010

 

     Three Months Ended April 30,  
     2011     2010  

Net cash used in operating activities – continuing operations

     (51,804     (95,654

Net cash used in investing activities – continuing operations

     (16,965     (18,593

Net cash used in financing activities – continuing operations

     (4,923     (5,126

Net cash provided by discontinued operations

     —          6,769   

Effects of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

     7,603        (2,970
                

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (66,089     (115,574

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period including cash of discontinued operations

     581,390        574,872   
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period including cash of discontinued operations

     515,301        459,298   

Less: Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations at end of period

     —          (20,250
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 515,301      $ 439,048   
                

Operating Cash Flows

Our operating cash flows vary significantly from period to period based on timing of collections of accounts receivable, receipts of deposits on work-in-process and achievement of milestones. During the three months ended April 30, 2011, we used net cash of $51.8 million for operating activities. Net cash used in operating activities was primarily attributable to:

 

   

net loss for the three months ended April 30, 2011;

 

   

cash used to settle previously recognized accounts payable and accrued expenses; and

 

   

the recognition of deferred revenue for which the related deposits were previously received.

Such cash used in operating activities was partially offset by an increase in cash from collections of accounts receivable previously recognized.

 

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Investing Cash Flows

During the three months ended April 30, 2011, net cash used in investing activities was $17.0 million. Net cash used in investing activities was primarily attributable to (i) $12.0 million of cash used for Verint’s acquisition of a business and payments of contingent consideration associated with business combinations consummated in prior periods and (ii) $5.7 million of cash used for capital expenditures, including capitalization of software development costs.

Financing Cash Flows

During the three months ended April 30, 2011, net cash used in financing activities was $4.9 million. Net cash used in financing activities is primarily attributable to (i) $589.4 million of cash used to repay bank loans, long-term debt and other financing obligations, including the repayment of $583.2 million of outstanding borrowings under Verint’s prior facility, and (ii) $14.0 million of debt issuance costs incurred by Verint in connection with the new credit agreement. These were partially offset by $597.0 million of Verint’s borrowings under the new credit agreement representing $600.0 million of gross borrowings, net of a $3.0 million original issuance discount.

Effects of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents

The majority of our cash and cash equivalents are denominated in the U.S. dollar. However, due to the nature of our global business, we also hold cash denominated in other currencies, primarily the euro, the NIS and the British pound sterling. For the three months ended April 30, 2011, the fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates had a favorable impact of $7.6 million on cash and cash equivalents primarily due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to the major foreign currencies we held during the three-month period.

Liquidity of Investments

As of April 30, 2011, the carrying amount of our $94.2 million principal amount of ARS was $72.4 million. Since October 2009, the prices of many of our investments have essentially stabilized and we recorded no other-than-temporary impairment charges for the three months ended April 30, 2011. We recorded other-than-temporary impairment charges of $46 thousand for the three months ended April 30, 2010. As of April 30, 2011, all investments in ARS (all of which were held by CTI as of such date) were restricted as CTI was prohibited from using proceeds from sales of such ARS pursuant to the terms of the consolidated shareholder class action settlement agreement CTI entered into on December 16, 2009, as amended on June 19, 2010. For more information about these restrictions, see “—Restrictions on Use of ARS Sales Proceeds” and note 20 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.

Investments in Securities Portfolio

We hold ARS supported by corporate issuers and student loans. The ARS have long-term stated maturities. We plan to sell our remaining ARS during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ending January 31, 2012 after the expiration of the restrictions on sales of ARS and the use of proceeds from sales thereof following the final payment under the settlement agreement of the consolidated shareholder class action due on or before November 15, 2011.

Restrictions on Use of ARS Sales Proceeds

As part of the settlement agreement of the consolidated shareholder class action, as amended, CTI granted a security interest for the benefit of the plaintiff class in the account in which CTI holds its ARS (other than the ARS that were held in an account with UBS) and the proceeds from any sales thereof, restricting CTI’s ability to use proceeds from sales of such ARS until the amounts payable under the settlement agreement are paid in full. In addition, under the terms of the settlement agreement of the consolidated shareholder class action, if CTI receives net cash proceeds from the sale of certain ARS held by it in an aggregate amount in excess of $50.0 million, CTI is required to use $50.0 million of such proceeds to prepay the settlement amounts under the settlement agreement and, if CTI receives net cash proceeds from the sale of such ARS in an aggregate amount in excess of $100.0 million, CTI is required to use an additional $50.0 million of such proceeds to prepay the settlement amounts under the settlement agreement. As of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, CTI had $34.0 million and $33.4 million of restricted cash received from sales and redemptions of ARS (including interest thereon) to which these provisions of the settlement agreement apply, respectively. In May 2011, CTI used $30.0 million of such restricted cash to make the payment due under the terms of the settlement agreement. As of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, CTI held $94.2 million and $94.4 million aggregate principal amount of ARS with a carrying value on each such date of $72.4 million, to which such restrictions apply.

Indebtedness

Verint Credit Facilities

On May 25, 2007, Verint entered into a credit agreement with a group of banks to fund a portion of the acquisition of Witness. On April 29, 2011, Verint (i) entered into a credit agreement (referred to as the new credit agreement) with a group of lenders and

 

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Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent and collateral agent for the lenders (referred to in such capacities as the agent), and (ii) terminated the credit agreement, dated May 25, 2007 (referred to as the prior facility).

Prior Facility

The prior facility provided for a $650.0 million term loan and a $25.0 million revolving credit facility. The borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility was increased to $75.0 million in July 2010. The term loan and the revolving credit facility were scheduled to mature on May 25, 2014 and May 25, 2013, respectively. Verint Systems’ obligations under the prior facility were guaranteed by certain of its domestic subsidiaries (including Witness) and were secured by substantially all of the assets of Verint Systems and these subsidiaries. The prior facility was not guaranteed by CTI and was not secured by any of its assets.

As of January 31, 2011, Verint’s outstanding term loan balance under the prior facility was approximately $583.2 million with no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility. As of April 30, 2010, the interest rate on both the term loan and the revolving credit facility was 3.54%.

The prior facility contained one financial covenant that required Verint not to exceed a certain consolidated leverage ratio, as of each fiscal quarter end, with respect to the then applicable trailing twelve months. The consolidated leverage ratio was defined as Verint’s consolidated net total debt divided by consolidated EBITDA for the trailing four quarters. EBITDA was defined in the prior facility as net income/(loss) plus income tax expense, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, amortization of intangibles, losses related to hedge agreements, any extraordinary, unusual, or non-recurring expenses or losses, any other non-cash charges, and expenses incurred or taken prior to April 30, 2008 in connection with the acquisition of Witness, minus interest income, any extraordinary, unusual, or non-recurring income or gains, gains related to hedge agreements, and any other non-cash income. As of January 31, 2011, Verint’s consolidated leverage ratio was approximately 2.50:1 compared to a permitted consolidated leverage ratio of 3.50:1, and Verint’s EBITDA for the twelve-month period then ended exceeded the requirement of the covenant by at least $50.0 million.

In addition, Verint was subject to a number of other restrictive covenants under the credit agreement, which among other things, precluded Verint Systems from paying cash dividends and limited its ability to make asset distributions to its stockholders, including CTI. The prior facility also contained a number of affirmative covenants, including a requirement that Verint submit consolidated financial statements to the lenders within certain periods after each fiscal year and quarter. For more information about Verint’s prior facility, see note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.

New Credit Agreement

The new credit agreement provides for $770.0 million of secured senior credit facilities, comprised of a $600.0 million term loan maturing in October 2017 (referred to as the new term loan facility) and a $170.0 million revolving credit facility maturing in April 2016 (referred to as the new revolving credit facility), subject to increase (up to a maximum increase of $300.0 million) and reduction from time to time according to the terms of the new credit agreement. As of April 30, 2011, Verint had no outstanding borrowings under the new revolving credit facility.

The majority of the new term loan facility proceeds were used to repay all $583.2 million of outstanding term loan borrowings under the prior facility at the closing date of the new credit agreement.

The new credit agreement included an original issuance term loan facility discount of 0.50%, or $3.0 million, resulting in net term loan facility proceeds of $597.0 million. This discount will be amortized as interest expense over the term of the term loan facility using the effective interest method.

Loans under the new credit agreement bear interest, payable quarterly or, in the case of Eurodollar loans with an interest period of three months or shorter, at the end of any interest period, at a per annum rate of, at Verint’s election:

 

   

in the case of Eurodollar loans, the Adjusted LIBO Rate plus 3.25% (or if Verint’s corporate ratings are at least BB- Ba3 or better, 3.00%). The “Adjusted LIBO Rate” is the greater of (i) 1.25% per annum and (ii) the product of the LIBO Rate and Statutory Reserves (both as defined in the new credit agreement), and

 

   

in the case of base rate loans, the Base Rate plus 2.25% (or if Verint’s corporate ratings are at least BB- and Ba3 or 2.00%). The “Base Rate” is the greatest of (i) the agent’s prime rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate (as defined in the new credit agreement) plus 0.50% and (iii) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a one month interest period plus 1.00%.

Verint incurred debt issuance costs of $14.8 million associated with the new credit agreement, which Verint has deferred and classified within “Other assets.” The deferred costs will be amortized as interest expense over the term of the new credit agreement. Deferred costs associated with the term loan facility were $10.2 million, and will be amortized using the effective interest method. Deferred costs associated with the revolving credit facility were $4.6 million and will be amortized on a straight-line basis.

 

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At the closing date of the new credit agreement, there were $9.0 million of unamortized deferred costs associated with the prior facility. Upon termination of the prior facility and repayment of the prior term loan, $8.1 million of these fees were expensed as a loss on extinguishment of debt. The remaining $0.9 million of these fees were associated with lenders that provided commitments under both the new and the prior revolving credit facilities, which will continue to be deferred and amortized over the term of the new credit agreement.

As of April 30, 2011, the interest rate on the term loan facility was 4.50%. Including the impact of the 0.50% original issuance term loan facility discount and the deferred debt issuance costs, the effective interest rate on Verint’s term loan facility is approximately 4.90% as of April 30, 2011.

Verint incurred interest expense on borrowings under its credit facilities of $7.5 million and $5.4 million during the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Verint also recorded $0.7 million and $0.5 million during the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, for amortization of deferred debt issuance costs, which is reported with interest expense.

Verint is required to pay a commitment fee with respect to undrawn availability under the new revolving credit facility, payable quarterly, at a rate of 0.50% per annum, and customary administrative agent and letter of credit fees.

The new credit agreement requires Verint to make term loan principal payments of $1.5 million per quarter through August 2017, beginning in August 2011, with the remaining balance due in October 2017. Optional prepayments of the loan are permitted without premium or penalty, other than customary breakage costs associated with the prepayment of loans bearing interest based on LIBO Rates and a 1.0% premium applicable in the event of a Repricing Transaction (as defined in the new credit agreement) prior to April 30, 2012. The loans are also subject to mandatory prepayment requirements with respect to certain asset sales, excess cash flow (as defined in the new credit agreement), and certain other events. Prepayments are applied first to the eight immediately following scheduled term loan principal payments, and then pro rata to other remaining scheduled term loan principal payments, if any, and thereafter as otherwise provided in the new credit agreement.

Verint Systems’ obligations under the new credit agreement are guaranteed, similar to the prior facility, by substantially all of Verint’s domestic subsidiaries and are secured, similar to the prior facility, by a security interest in substantially all assets of Verint and its guarantor subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. Verint’s obligations under the new credit agreement are not guaranteed by CTI and are not secured by any of CTI’s assets.

The new credit agreement contains customary negative covenants for credit facilities of this type similar to those in the prior facility, including limitations on Verint and its subsidiaries with respect to indebtedness, liens, nature of business, investments and loans, distributions, acquisitions, dispositions of assets, sale-leaseback transactions and transactions with affiliates. Accordingly, the new credit agreement, similar to the prior facility, precludes Verint Systems from paying cash dividends and limits its ability to make asset distributions to its stockholders, including CTI. The new credit agreement also contains a financial covenant that requires Verint to maintain a Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the new credit agreement) leverage ratio until July 31, 2013 no greater than 5.00 to 1.00 and, thereafter, no greater than 4.50 to 1.00. The limitations imposed by the covenants are subject to certain exceptions. As of April 30, 2011, Verint was in compliance with such requirements.

The new credit agreement also contains a number of affirmative covenants, including a requirement that Verint submit consolidated financial statements to the lenders within certain periods after the end of each fiscal year and quarter.

The new credit agreement provides for customary events of default with corresponding grace periods similar to those in the prior facility, including failure to pay principal or interest under the new credit agreement when due, failure to comply with covenants, any representation or warranty made by Verint proving to be inaccurate in any material respect, defaults under certain other indebtedness of Verint or its subsidiaries, a change of control (as defined in the new credit agreement) of Verint, and certain insolvency or receivership events affecting Verint or its significant subsidiaries. Upon an event of default, all obligations of Verint owing under the new credit agreement may be declared immediately due and payable, and the lenders’ commitments to make loans under the new credit agreement may be terminated.

Convertible Debt Obligations

As of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, CTI had $2.2 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding convertible debt obligations (referred to as the Convertible Debt Obligations). The Convertible Debt Obligations are not secured by any of our assets and are not guaranteed by any of CTI’s subsidiaries.

Comverse Ltd. Lines of Credit

As of April 30, 2011, Comverse Ltd., a wholly-owned Israeli subsidiary of Comverse, Inc., had a $10.0 million line of credit with a bank to be used for various performance guarantees to customers and vendors, letters of credit and foreign currency transactions in the ordinary course of business. This line of credit is not available for borrowings. The line of credit bears no interest

 

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and is subject to renewal on an annual basis. Comverse Ltd. is required to maintain cash balances with the bank of no less than the capacity under the line of credit at all times regardless of amounts utilized under the line of credit. As of April 30, 2011, Comverse Ltd. had utilized $3.7 million of capacity under the line of credit for guarantees and foreign currency transactions. In June 2011, the line of credit increased to $20.0 million with a corresponding increase in the cash balances Comverse Ltd. was required to maintain with the bank to $20.0 million.

As of April 30, 2011, Comverse Ltd. had an additional line of credit with a bank for $15.0 million, to be used for borrowings, various performance guarantees to customers and vendors, letters of credit and foreign currency transactions in the ordinary course of business. The line of credit bears no interest other than on borrowings thereunder and is subject to renewal on an annual basis. Borrowings under the line of credit bear interest at an annual rate of LIBOR plus a variable margin determined based on the bank’s underlying cost of capital. Comverse Ltd. is required to maintain cash balances with the bank of no less than the capacity under the line of credit at all times regardless of amounts borrowed or utilized under the line of credit. As of January 31, 2011, Comverse Ltd. had outstanding borrowings of $6.0 million under the line of credit. The weighted-average interest rate on borrowings outstanding during the three months ended April 30, 2011 was 1.52% per annum. During the three months ended April 30, 2011, Comverse Ltd. repaid in full all borrowings under the line of credit. Accordingly, as of April 30, 2011, Comverse Ltd. had no outstanding borrowings under the line of credit. As of April 30, 2011, Comverse Ltd. had utilized $3.4 million of capacity under the line of credit for guarantees and foreign currency transactions.

Other than Comverse Ltd.’s requirement to maintain cash balances with the banks as discussed above, the lines of credit have no financial covenant provisions.

Settlement of Shareholder Class Action

On December 16, 2009, CTI entered into a consolidated shareholder class action settlement agreement, which was amended on June 19, 2010. Pursuant to the amendment, CTI agreed to waive certain rights to terminate the settlement in exchange for a deferral of the timing of scheduled payments of the settlement consideration and the right to a credit (referred to as the Opt-out Credit) in respect of a portion of the settlement funds that would have been payable to a class member that elected not to participate in and be bound by the settlement. For a discussion of these actions and additional terms of the settlement, see note 20 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report. As part of the settlement of the consolidated shareholder class action, as amended, CTI agreed to make payments to a class action settlement fund in the aggregate amount of up to $165.0 million that were paid or remain payable as follows:

 

   

$1.0 million that was paid following the signing of the settlement agreement in December 2009;

 

   

$17.9 million that was paid in July 2010 (representing an agreed $21.5 million payment less a holdback of $3.6 million in respect of the anticipated Opt-out Credit, which holdback is required to be paid by CTI if the Opt-out Credit is less);

 

   

$30.0 million that was paid in May 2011; and

 

   

$112.5 million (less the amount, if any, by which the Opt-out Credit exceeds the holdback discussed above) payable on or before November 15, 2011.

Of the $112.5 million due on or before November 15, 2011, $82.5 million is payable in cash or, at CTI’s election, in shares of CTI’s common stock valued using the ten-day average of the closing prices of CTI’s common stock prior to such election, provided that CTI’s common stock is listed on a national securities exchange on or before the payment date, and that the shares delivered at any one time have an aggregate value of at least $27.5 million. In addition, under the terms of the settlement agreement, CTI had the right to make the $30.0 million payment made in May 2011 in shares of CTI’s common stock if, prior thereto, CTI had met such conditions to using shares as payment consideration. CTI, however, did not meet such conditions and accordingly, made such $30.0 million payment in cash.

We expect to fund any cash payments we make under the settlement of the consolidated shareholder class action using cash on hand or, if insufficient, from proceeds of the sale of investments, including ARS and new borrowings, cash generated from asset divestitures or proceeds from the issuance of equity or debt securities. The consolidated shareholder class action settlement agreement includes restrictions on CTI’s ability to use proceeds from sales of ARS until the amounts payable under the settlement agreement are paid in full. See “—Restrictions on Use of ARS Sales Proceeds.”

Restructuring Initiatives

We review our business, manage costs and align resources with market demand and in conjunction with various acquisitions. As a result, we have taken several actions to reduce fixed costs, eliminate redundancies, strengthen operational focus and better position us to respond to market pressures or unfavorable economic conditions. While such restructuring initiatives are expected to have positive impact on our operating cash flows in the long term, they also have led and will lead to some charges.

Phase II Business Transformation

 

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During the three months ended April 30, 2011, Comverse commenced the implementation of the Phase II Business Transformation that focuses on process reengineering to maximize business performance, productivity and operational efficiency. As part of the Phase II Business Transformation, Comverse is in the process of creating new business units (BSS, VAS, Mobile Internet and Global Services) that are designed to improve operational efficiency and business performance. One of the primary purposes of the Phase II Business Transformation is to solidify Comverse’s leadership in BSS and leverage the growth in mobile data usage, while maintaining its leadership in VAS. We are currently in the process of evaluating the total cost of the Phase II Business Transformation, which may be material. In relation to the Phase II Business Transformation, Comverse recorded severance-related costs of $4.5 million during the three months ended April 30, 2011. Severance-related costs of $3.8 million were paid during the three months ended April 30, 2011 with the remaining costs of $0.7 million expected to be substantially paid by January 31, 2012.

Guarantees and Restrictions on Access to Subsidiary Cash

Guarantees

We provide certain customers in the ordinary course of business with financial performance guarantees which in certain cases are backed by standby letters of credit or surety bonds, the majority of which are cash collateralized and accounted for as restricted cash and bank time deposits. We are only liable for the amounts of those guarantees in the event of our nonperformance, which would permit the customer to exercise the guarantee. As of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, we believe that we were in compliance with our performance obligations under all contracts for which there is a financial performance guarantee, and that any liabilities arising in connection with these guarantees will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. We also obtained bank guarantees primarily to provide customer assurance relating to the performance of certain obligations required by customer agreements for the guarantee of certain payment obligations. These guarantees, which aggregated $42.9 million as of April 30, 2011, are generally scheduled to be released upon our performance of specified contract milestones, a majority of which are scheduled to be completed at various dates through January 31, 2013.

Dividends from Subsidiaries

The ability of our Israeli subsidiaries to pay dividends is governed by Israeli law, which provides that dividends may be paid by an Israeli corporation only out of earnings as defined in accordance with the Israeli Companies Law of 1999, provided that there is no reasonable concern that such payment will cause such subsidiary to fail to meet its current and expected liabilities as they come due.

We operate our business internationally. A significant portion of our cash and cash equivalents is held outside of the United States by various foreign subsidiaries. If cash and cash equivalents held outside the United States are distributed to the United States resident corporate parents in the form of dividends or otherwise, we may be subject to additional U.S. income taxes (subject to an adjustment for foreign tax credits) and foreign withholding taxes. We may incur substantial withholding taxes if we repatriate our cash from certain foreign subsidiaries.

In addition, Verint is party to a credit agreement that contains certain restrictive covenants which, among other things, preclude Verint Systems from paying cash dividends and limits its ability to make asset distributions to its stockholders, including CTI. Also, pursuant to its investment agreements, Starhome B.V. is precluded from paying cash dividends to its shareholders without the approval of certain minority shareholders.

Investment in Verint Systems’ Preferred Stock

On May 25, 2007, in connection with Verint’s acquisition of Witness, CTI entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Verint (referred to as the Securities Purchase Agreement), whereby CTI purchased, for cash, an aggregate of 293,000 shares of Verint’s Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (referred to as the preferred stock), which represents all of Verint’s outstanding preferred stock, for an aggregate purchase price of $293.0 million. Proceeds from the issuance of the preferred stock were used to partially finance the acquisition. The preferred stock is eliminated in consolidation. Through April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, cumulative, undeclared dividends on the preferred stock were $48.9 million and $45.7 million, respectively. As of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, the liquidation preference of the preferred stock was $341.9 million and $338.7 million, respectively.

Each share of preferred stock is entitled to a number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock into which such share of preferred stock is convertible using the conversion rate that was in effect upon the issuance of the preferred stock in May 2007, on all matters voted by Verint Systems common stock holders. The initial conversion rate was set at 30.6185 shares of common stock for each share of preferred stock. As of April 30, 2011 and January 31, 2011, the preferred stock could be converted into approximately 10.5 million and 10.4 million shares of Verint’s common stock, respectively.

Liquidation Preference in Starhome B.V.

In the event of a liquidation, merger or sale of Starhome B.V., the first $20.0 million of proceeds would be distributed to certain minority shareholders. Thereafter, CTI would be entitled to the greater of (i) $41.0 million of any remaining proceeds (less certain

 

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amounts of up to $1.1 million payable by CTI to the founders of Starhome) or (ii) its pro rata share of such remaining proceeds on an as-converted basis.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

As of April 30, 2011, we had no material off-balance sheet arrangements, other than performance guarantees disclosed in “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Guarantees and Restrictions on Access to Subsidiary Cash—Guarantees.” There were no material changes in our off-balance sheet arrangements since January 31, 2011. For a more comprehensive discussion of our off-balance sheet arrangements as of January 31, 2011, see Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our 2010 Form 10-K.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

Except for Verint’s entry into the new credit agreement and the termination of its prior facility, there were no material changes in our contractual obligations or commercial commitments since January 31, 2011. For a more comprehensive discussion of our contractual obligations as of January 31, 2011, see Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our 2010 Form 10-K.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

We described the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements in note 1 to the consolidated financial statement included in Item 15 of our 2010 Form 10-K. The accounting policies that reflect our more significant estimates, judgments and assumptions in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements are described in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our 2010 Form 10-K, and including the following:

 

   

revenue recognition;

 

   

stock-based compensation;

 

   

business combinations;

 

   

recoverability of goodwill;

 

   

impairment of long-lived assets;

 

   

allowance for doubtful accounts;

 

   

valuation and other-than-temporary impairments;

 

   

income taxes; and

 

   

litigation and contingencies.

Except for the changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates discussed below, we do not believe that there were any significant changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates during the three months ended April 30, 2011.

Revenue Recognition

On February 1, 2011, we adopted new accounting guidance for multiple element revenue arrangements that are outside the scope of industry-specific software revenue recognition guidance, on a prospective basis. Arrangements that were entered into or materially modified on or after February 1, 2011 are accounted for under this new guidance. This guidance amends the criteria for allocating consideration in multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements by establishing a selling price hierarchy. The selling price used for each deliverable will be based on vendor specific objective evidence (or VSOE), if available, third-party evidence of fair value (or TPE) if VSOE is not available, or our best estimate of selling price (or BESP) if neither VSOE nor TPE is available. For more information about our revenue recognition policies, see note 2 to the condensed financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.

When we are unable to establish selling price of our non-software deliverables using VSOE or TPE, we use BESP in our allocation of arrangement consideration. BESP is a more subjective measure than either VSOE or TPE, and determining BESP requires significant judgment. We determine BESP for a product or service by considering multiple factors including, but not limited to, cost of products, gross margin objectives, pricing practices, geographies and customer classes.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS TO BE IMPLEMENTED

For information related to recent accounting pronouncements to be implemented, see note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our 2010 Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on May 31, 2011, provides a detailed discussion of the market risks affecting our operations. As discussed below, Verint completed transactions which impacted our exposures to interest rate risk during the three months ended April 30, 2011. Other than the impact of these transactions, which are described below, we believe our exposure to these market risks did not materially change during the three months ended April 30, 2011.

Interest Rate Risk on our Debt

In April 2011, Verint entered into a new credit agreement and concurrently terminated its prior facility. For additional discussion, see Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Indebtedness— New Credit Agreement” and note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.

Because the interest rates applicable to borrowings under the new credit agreement are variable, Verint is exposed to market risk from changes in the underlying index rates, which affect its cost of borrowing. The periodic interest rate on the term loan facility is currently a function of several factors, most importantly the LIBO Rate and the applicable interest rate margin. However, borrowings are subject to a 1.25% LIBO Rate floor in the interest rate calculation, which currently reduces the likelihood of increases in the periodic interest rate, because current short-term LIBO Rates are well below 1.25%. Although the periodic interest rate may still fluctuate based upon Verint’s corporate ratings, which determines the interest rate margin, changes in short-term LIBO Rates will not impact the calculation unless those rates increase above 1.25%. Based upon Verint’s April 30, 2011 borrowings, for each 1% increase in the applicable LIBO Rate above 1.25%, annual interest payments would increase by approximately $6.0 million.

Verint had utilized a pay-fixed/receive-variable interest rate swap agreement to partially mitigate the variable interest rate risk associated with its prior facility. Verint terminated that agreement in July 2010. Verint may consider utilizing interest rate swap agreements, or other agreements intended to mitigate variable interest rate risk, in the future.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, for the three months ended April 30, 2011. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of April 30, 2011, as we cannot conclude that the material weaknesses described in our 2010 Form 10-K have been remediated as of the date of this Quarterly Report.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

In connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, there was no change identified in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended April 30, 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We are continuing to implement remedial actions as outlined in Item 9A of our 2010 Form 10-K. During the three months ended April 30, 2011, Verint completed the implementation of a revenue recognition software system for a significant portion of one of its business units which further enhances its processes and procedures related to revenue recognition.

 

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PART II OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Investigation of Alleged Unlawful Payments

On March 16, 2009, CTI disclosed that the Audit Committee of its Board of Directors was conducting an internal investigation of alleged improper payments made by certain Comverse employees and external sales agents in foreign jurisdictions in connection with the sale of certain products. The Audit Committee found that the conduct at issue did not involve CTI’s current executive officers. The Audit Committee also reviewed Comverse’s other existing and prior arrangements with agents. When the Audit Committee commenced the investigation, CTI voluntarily disclosed to the SEC and the DOJ these facts and advised that the Audit Committee had initiated an internal investigation and that the Audit Committee would provide the results of its investigation to the agencies. On April 27, 2009, the SEC advised CTI that it was investigating the matter and issued a subpoena to CTI in connection with its investigation. The Audit Committee provided information to, and cooperated fully with, the DOJ and the SEC with respect to its findings of the internal investigation and resulting remedial action.

On April 7, 2011, CTI entered into a non-prosecution agreement with the DOJ and the SEC submitted a settlement agreement with CTI to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York for its approval, which was obtained on April 12, 2011. These agreements resolved allegations that CTI and certain of its foreign subsidiaries violated the books and records and internal controls provisions of the FCPA by inaccurately recording certain improper payments made from 2003 through 2006 by certain former employees and an external sales agent of Comverse Ltd. or its subsidiaries, in connection with the sale of certain products in foreign jurisdictions.

Under the non-prosecution agreement with the DOJ, CTI paid a fine of $1.2 million to the DOJ and agreed to continue to implement improvements in its internal controls and anti-corruption practices and policies. Under its settlement agreement with the SEC, CTI paid approximately $1.6 million in disgorgement and pre-judgment interest and is required under a conduct-based injunction to comply with the books and records and internal controls provisions of the FCPA.

For more information regarding our legal proceedings, see note 20 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material change to the risk factors previously reported in our 2010 Form 10-K.

 

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

CTI has not been eligible to register grants of securities made to employees, executive officers and directors of CTI and Comverse under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-8 as CTI has not filed all periodic reports required under the Exchange Act in a 12- month period. During the three months ended April 30, 2011, CTI granted unregistered deferred stock unit (or DSU) awards to certain CTI directors and executive officers and certain CTI and Comverse employees, as described below, in private placements in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirement of the Securities Act afforded by Section 4(2) thereof and unregistered stock options to nonexecutive employees in reliance on the “no-sale” theory.

Grants of Deferred Stock Awards

Unless otherwise noted:

 

   

Grants to grantees based in Israel were made under the Comverse Technology, Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan. Grants made to all other grantees were made under the Comverse Technology, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan;

 

   

Each DSU award represents the right to receive shares of CTI’s common stock at the end of the applicable deferral period;

 

   

Each DSU award is scheduled to vest as to forty percent (40%) of the shares covered by such DSU award on the first anniversary of the date of grant and as to thirty percent (30%) on each of the second and third anniversaries of the date of grant; and

 

   

delivery of shares in settlement of DSU awards will be made on the applicable vesting date, subject to accelerated vesting under certain circumstances.

New Hire Grants

On March 3, 2011, CTI’s Board of Directors approved the grant of two DSU awards covering an aggregate of 100,000 shares of CTI’s common stock to the Senior Vice President, BSS General Manager of Comverse upon the commencement of his employment on March 27, 2011. The DSU award covering 70,000 shares is scheduled to vest as to forty percent (40%) of the shares covered by such DSU award on the first anniversary of March 27, 2011 and as to thirty percent (30%) on each of the second and third anniversaries of such date, subject to accelerated vesting under certain circumstances. The DSU award covering 30,000 shares is scheduled to vest as to one-third (1/3) on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of March 27, 2011, subject to accelerated vesting under certain circumstances.

Executive Officer Grants

On March 3, 2011, CTI granted DSU awards covering an aggregate of 330,000 shares of CTI’s common stock to the Senior Vice President, Head of Customer Facing Group of Comverse, Senior Vice President, Business Transformation of Comverse, Senior Vice President, BSS Chief Products Officer of Comverse, Senior Vice President, VAS General Manager of Comverse, Senior Vice President, Global Services General Manager of Comverse, Senior Vice President and Interim Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of CTI.

On April 29, 2011, CTI granted to its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer a DSU award covering 29,719 shares of CTI’s common stock in accordance with the terms of his employment agreement. The DSU award is scheduled to vest in its entirety on the first anniversary of the date of grant.

Employees

On March 3, 2011, CTI granted DSU awards covering an aggregate of 455,000 shares of CTI’s common stock to twenty employees. Upon the resignation of one of the grantees in April 2011, his DSU award covering 25,000 shares of CTI’s common stock was forfeited.

On April 27, 2011, CTI granted DSU awards covering an aggregate of 70,000 shares of CTI’s common stock to four employees.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

In the three months ended April 30, 2011, CTI purchased an aggregate of 199,444 shares of CTI’s common stock from certain of its members of the Board of Directors, executive officers and employees to cover tax liabilities in connection with the delivery of shares in settlement of stock awards. The shares purchased by CTI are deposited in CTI’s treasury. CTI does not have a specific repurchase plan or program. The following table provides information regarding CTI’s purchases of its common stock in respect of each month during the three months ended April 30, 2011 during which purchases occurred:

 

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Period

  Total Number of
Shares  (or Units)
Purchased
    Average Price Paid
Per  Share (or Unit)
    Total Number of
Shares  (or Units)
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
    Maximum Number
(or  Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares (or Units)
That May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
 

February 1, 2011 – February 28, 2011

    121,509      $ 7.10        —          —     

March 1, 2011 – March 31, 2011

    62,665      $ 7.17        —          —     

April 1, 2011 – April 30, 2011

    15,270      $ 7.49        —          —     
                               

Total

    199,444      $ 7.15        —          —     
                               

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

NONE

 

ITEM 4. REMOVED AND RESERVED

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Annual Shareholder Meeting

In June 2011, CTI’s Board of Directors resolved to hold an annual meeting of shareholders on November 16, 2011. CTI’s shareholders of record at the close of business on September 19, 2011 will be entitled to notice of the annual meeting and to vote upon matters to be considered at the meeting.

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
No.

 

Exhibit Description

  10.1   Credit Agreement dated as of April 29, 2011 among Verint Systems Inc., as Borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent and collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 filed by Verint Systems Inc. on May 2, 2011).
  31.1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
  31.2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d- 14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
  32.1*   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.2*   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101**   The following materials from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended April 30, 2011, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language), include: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.

 

* This exhibit is being “furnished” pursuant to Item 601(b)(32) of SEC Regulation S-K and is not deemed “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not incorporated by reference in any filing of the Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
** In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY, INC.
Dated: June 22, 2011  

/s/    Charles J. Burdick        

 

Charles J. Burdick

Chief Executive Officer

Dated: June 22, 2011  

/s/    Joel E. Legon        

 

Joel E. Legon

Senior Vice President and

Interim Chief Financial Officer

 

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