Attached files

file filename
10-K/A - FORM 10-K/A - SUNPOWER CORPform10-ka20110610.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION BY CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) - SUNPOWER CORPexhibit31-220110610.htm
EX-23.2 - CONSENT OF SAMIL PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS - SUNPOWER CORPexhibit23-220110610.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION BY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) - SUNPOWER CORPexhibit31-120110610.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION FURNISHED PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 - SUNPOWER CORPexhibit32-120110610.htm


EXHIBIT 99.1
 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Woongjin Energy CO., Ltd.
 
We have not audited the accompanying financial statements of Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2010 which is presented only for comparative purposes.
 
We have audited the accompanying statements of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2009, and the related statements of income, appropriations of retained earnings, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended, expressed in Korean won.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd. as of December 31, 2009, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea.
 
Accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 26 to the financial statements.
 

/s/ Samil PricewaterhouseCoopers
 
Seoul, Korea
June 21, 2010





Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Statements of Financial Position
December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

 
Thousands of Korean won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
(Note 1)
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
70,336,812

 
9,215,103

 
$
61,759

(Government grants) (Notes 5, 22 and 26)
 
(1,149,478
)
 
 
(773,871
)
 
(1,009
)
Short-term financial instruments
 
300,000

 
 
25,500,000

 
263

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of ₩ 107,285 thousand and ₩ 192,238 thousand, respectively (Notes 17 and 20)
 
29,512,705

 
 
19,031,586

 
25,913

Other receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of ₩ 160,381 thousand and ₩ 154,749 thousand, respectively (Notes 17 and 20)
 
19,921,135

 
 
15,849,220

 
17,492

Advanced payments (Note 9)
 
12,877,004

 
 
1,623,014

 
11,307

Short-term deposits (Notes 14 and 17)
 
7,709,980

 
 
14,182,606

 
6,770

Current portion of deferred tax assets (Note 13)
 

 
 
338,765

 

Current portion of derivatives assets (Note 10)
 
7,078,667

 
 

 
6,215

Inventories, net (Notes 3 and 5)
 
27,387,132

 
 
8,990,458

 
24,047

Others
 
270,825

 
 
472,751

 
238

Total current assets
 
174,244,782

 
 
94,429,632

 
152,995

Available-for-sale securities (Note 4)
 
671,224

 
 
625,630

 
589

Property, plant and equipment, net (Notes 2, 5 and 7)
 
265,193,278

 
 
122,221,272

 
232,850

Intangible assets, net (Notes 6 and 9)
 
901,108

 
 
574,179

 
791

Guarantee deposits
 
195,236

 
 
194,881

 
171

Deferred tax assets (Note 13)
 
185,165

 
 
162,460

 
163

Long-term advance payments (Note 9)
 
13,757,200

 
 

 
12,079

Memberships
 
907,091

 
 

 
796

Derivatives assets (Note 10)
 
2,643,090

 
 

 
2,321

Total assets
458,698,174

 
218,208,054

 
$
402,755

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements





Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Statements of Financial Position
December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thousands of Korean won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
(Note 1)
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable (Notes 17 and 20)
5,986,272

 
996,002

 
$
5,256

Other payables (Notes 17 and 20)
 
44,333,863

 
 
23,492,005

 
38,927

Short-term borrowings (Notes 7 and 20)
 
19,488,152

 
 

 
17,111

Income taxes payable (Note 13)
 
6,678,225

 
 
6,362,095

 
5,864

Current portion of derivatives liabilities (Note 10)
 
169,326

 
 
805,357

 
149

Current portion of deferred tax liabilities (Note 13)
 
1,973,771

 
 

 
1,733

Current portion of long-term borrowings (Note 7)
 
18,831,184

 
 
10,312,500

 
16,535

Others
 
1,138,916

 
 
643,765

 
1,000

Total current liabilities
 
98,599,709

 
 
42,611,724

 
86,575

Long-term borrowings (Notes 5, 7 and 9)
 
60,561,295

 
 
78,245,479

 
53,175

Derivatives liabilities (Note 10)
 
107,587

 
 
170,150

 
94

Accrued severance benefits, net (Note 8)
 
531,407

 
 
285,277

 
467

Total liabilities
 
159,799,998

 
 
121,312,630

 
140,311

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock (Note 11)
 
31,000,000

 
 
23,060,000

 
27,219

Capital surplus (Notes 11)
 
142,421,075

 
 
1,500,665

 
125,051

Capital adjustments, net (Note 12)
 
422,664

 
 
343,083

 
371

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Notes 4, 10 and 16)
 
4,998,129

 
 
(683,756
)
 
4,389

Retained earnings
 
120,056,308

 
 
72,675,432

 
105,414

Total shareholders' equity
 
298,898,176

 
 
96,895,424

 
262,444

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
458,698,174

 
218,208,054

 
$
402,755


 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements





Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Statements of Income
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thousands of Korean won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
(Note 1)
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
Sales (Notes 14 and 17)
160,346,575

 
118,893,615

 
140,791

Cost of sales (Notes 15 and 17)
 
94,012,675

 
 
54,554,240

 
82,547

Gross profit
 
66,333,900

 
 
64,339,375

 
58,244

Selling and administrative expenses (Notes 12, 19 and 21)
 
8,905,312

 
 
7,855,920

 
7,819

Operating income
 
57,428,588

 
 
56,483,455

 
50,425

Non-operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
2,260,939

 
 
569,179

 
1,985

Foreign exchange gains
 
5,759,500

 
 
12,128,949

 
5,057

Gain on foreign currency translation (Note 20)
 
15,174

 
 
13,237

 
13

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts
 
84,953

 
 

 
75

Gain on valuation of derivative instruments (Note 10)
 
2,973,509

 
 

 
2,611

Gain on derivative transactions (Note 10)
 
2,456,808

 
 

 
2,157

Others
 
65,404

 
 
129,733

 
57

 
 
13,616,287

 
 
12,841,098

 
11,955

Non-operating expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense (Note 10)
 
4,555,597

 
 
5,560,557

 
4,000

Foreign exchange losses
 
6,904,682

 
 
13,223,142

 
6,063

Loss on foreign currency translation (Note 20)
 
369,276

 
 
63,531

 
324

Loss on derivative transactions (Note 10)
 
784,410

 
 

 
689

Donations
 
1,220

 
 
1,000

 
1

Others
 
162,832

 
 
321

 
143

 
 
12,778,017

 
 
18,848,551

 
11,220

Income before income taxes
 
58,266,858

 
 
50,476,002

 
51,160

Income tax expense (Note 13)
 
10,885,982

 
 
9,442,747

 
9,558

Net income
47,380,876

 
41,033,255

 
41,602

Basic earnings per share (Note 18) (in Korean won)
871

 
 
 
 
$
0.76

Diluted earnings per share (Note 18) (in Korean won)
868

 
 
 
 
$
0.76



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements





Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Statements of Appropriations of Retained Earnings
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
(Dates of appropriations: March 25, 2011 and February 26, 2010
for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 respectively)
 
 
 
 
 

 
Thousands of Korean won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
(Note 1)
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
Retained earnings before appropriations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unappropriated retained earnings carried over from prior year
72,675,432

 
31,642,177

 
$
63,812

Net income
 
47,380,876

 
 
41,033,255

 
41,602

 
 
120,056,308

 
 
72,675,432

 
105,414

Appropriation of retained earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of discounts on stock issuances
 

 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unappropriated retained earnings (deficit) carried forward to subsequent year
120,056,308

 
72,675,432

 
$
105,414



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements





Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Thousands of Korean won
 
 
Capital stock
 
 
Capital surplus
 
Capital adjustments
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
Retained earnings
 
 
Total
Balances at January 1, 2009
 
23,060,000

 

 
 ₩
(146,410
)
 
(1,781,256
)
 
 ₩
31,788,587

 
52,920,921

Amortization of discounts on stock issuances
 
 

 
 

 
 
146,410

 
 

 
 
(146,410
)
 
 

Stock option compensation
 
 

 
 
1,500,665

 
 
343,083

 
 

 
 

 
 
1,843,748

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
12,446

 
 

 
 
12,446

Unrealized loss on derivatives
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
1,085,054

 
 

 
 
1,085,054

Net income
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
41,033,255

 
 
41,033,255

Balances at December 31, 2009
 
23,060,000

 
 ₩
1,500,665

 
 ₩
343,083

 
(683,756
)
 
 ₩
72,675,432

 
96,895,424

 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
Balances at January 1, 2010 (unaudited)
 
23,060,000

 
1,500,665

 
 ₩
343,083

 
(683,756
)
 
72,675,432

 
96,895,424

Stock issuance
 
 
7,940,000

 
 
140,829,690

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
148,769,690

Stock option compensation
 
 

 
 
90,720

 
 
79,581

 
 

 
 

 
 
170,301

Unrealized gain on available-for sale securities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
37,179

 
 

 
 
37,179

Unrealized loss on derivatives
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
529,535

 
 

 
 
529,535

Unrealized gain on derivatives
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
5,115,171

 
 

 
 
5,115,171

Net income
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
47,380,876

 
 
47,380,876

Balances at December 31, 2010 (unaudited)
 
31,000,000

 
142,421,075

 
422,664

 
4,998,129

 
120,056,308

 
298,898,176


 
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars (Note 1)

 
 
Capital stock
 
Capital surplus
 
Capital adjustments
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
Retained earnings
 
 
Total
Balances at January 1, 2010 (unaudited)
 
$
20,247

 
$
1,317

 
$
301

 
$
(600
)
 
$
63,812

 
$
85,077

Stock issuance
 
 
6,972

 
 
123,654

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
130,626

Stock option compensation
 
 

 
 
80

 
 
70

 
 

 
 

 
 
150

Unrealized gain on available-for sale securities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
33

 
 

 
 
33

Unrealized loss on derivatives
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
465

 
 

 
 
465

Unrealized gain on derivatives
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
4,491

 
 

 
 
4,491

Net income
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
41,602

 
 
41,602

Balances at December 31, 2010 (unaudited)
 
$
27,219

 
$
125,051

 
$
371

 
$
4,389

 
$
105,414

 
$
262,444



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements





Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

 
Thousands of Korean won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
(Note 1)
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
47,380,876

 
41,033,255

 
$
41,602

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation
 
14,967,560

 
 
12,434,892

 
13,142

Amortization of intangible assets
 
190,903

 
 
180,132

 
168

Provision for severance benefits
 
700,797

 
 
675,779

 
615

Bad debt expense, net
 
(79,320
)
 
 
84,992

 
(70
)
Fees and commissions
 

 
 
2,592

 

Loss(gain) on foreign currency translation, net
 
248,925

 
 
50,294

 
219

Gain on valuation of derivative instruments
 
(2,973,509
)
 
 

 
(2,611
)
Loss on valuation of inventories
 
172,830

 
 
50,015

 
152

Stock based compensation expense
 
170,302

 
 
1,843,747

 
150

 
 
13,398,488

 
 
15,322,443

 
11,765

Changes in operating assets and liabilities
 
 

 
 
 

 
 

Increase in accounts receivable
 
(10,402,465
)
 
 
(5,130,645
)
 
(9,134
)
Increase in other receivables
 
(4,081,925
)
 
 
(432,553
)
 
(3,584
)
Increase in advance payments
 
(11,253,990
)
 
 
(1,158,657
)
 
(9,881
)
Decrease (increase) in short-term deposits
 
6,472,626

 
 
(4,271,737
)
 
5,683

Decrease (increase) in other current assets
 
99,704

 
 
(146,482
)
 
87

Increase in inventories
 
(18,569,504
)
 
 
(346,166
)
 
(16,305
)
Decrease (increase) in deferred tax assets
 
316,060

 
 
995,611

 
277

Increase in long-term advance payments
 
(13,757,201
)
 
 

 
(12,079
)
Increase in accounts payable
 
4,905,914

 
 
186,784

 
4,308

Increase (decrease) in other payables
 
11,912,861

 
 
(9,079,644
)
 
10,460

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses
 
(595
)
 
 
374,428

 
(1
)
Increase in income taxes payable
 
316,130

 
 
2,161,398

 
278

Increase (decrease) in withholdings
 
495,218

 
 
(293,205
)
 
435

Increase in other long-term payables
 

 
 
(134,780
)
 

Increase in current portion of deferred tax liabilities
 
163,222

 
 

 
143

Increase in accrued severance benefits
 
(454,667
)
 
 
(509,215
)
 
(399
)
 
 
(33,838,612
)
 
 
(17,784,863
)
 
(29,712
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
26,940,752

 
38,570,835

 
$
23,655

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements





Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

 
Thousands of Korean won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
(Note 1)
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Decrease (increase) in short-term financial instruments, net
25,200,000

 
(14,500,000
)
 
$
22,127

Decrease in short-term loans receivable, net
 
102,222

 
 
6,666

 
90

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
 

 
 
16,863

 

Increase in guarantee deposits, net
 
(355
)
 
 
(4,881
)
 

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
 
(149,932,059
)
 
 
(23,867,628
)
 
(131,646
)
Acquisition of intangible assets
 
(517,831
)
 
 
(103,517
)
 
(455
)
Acquisition of memberships
 
(907,091
)
 
 

 
(796
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(126,055,114
)
 
 
(38,452,497
)
 
(110,680
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Proceeds from issuance of short-term borrowings
 
19,381,881

 
 
7,444,140

 
17,018

Proceeds from issuance of long-term borrowings
 
1,972,000

 
 
8,203,543

 
1,731

Payment of short-term borrowings
 

 
 
(8,785,394
)
 

Payment of current portion of long-term borrowings
 
(10,312,500
)
 
 

 
(9,055
)
Payment of long-term borrowings
 
(825,000
)
 
 
(2,467,021
)
 
(724
)
Stock issuances
 
148,769,690

 
 

 
130,626

Receipts of government grants
 
1,250,000

 
 
1,050,000

 
1,098

Net cash provided by financing activities
 
160,236,071

 
 
5,445,268

 
140,694

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
61,121,709

 
 
5,563,606

 
53,669

Cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of the year
 
9,215,103

 
 
3,651,497

 
8,090

End of the year
70,336,812

 
9,215,103

 
$
61,759



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements







Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

1.     NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) was established on November 17, 2006, under the joint venture agreement dated September 29, 2006, between Woongjin Coway Co., Ltd. and SunPower Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, “SunPower”). The Company is mainly engaged in manufacture, sales and distribution of silicon ingots. In 2007, Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd. took over the Company's shares from Woongjin Coway Co., Ltd.

The financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 are unaudited. Those unaudited financial statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the year presented.

As of December 31, 2010, the Company's headquarters and manufacturing facilities are located in Dae-jeon, South Korea.

The Company changed the par value per share from ₩ 5,000 to ₩ 500 by stock split as approved by the shareholders meeting on January 14, 2010, and the Company listed its shares on the Korea Stock Exchange on June 30, 2010. As of December 31, 2010 the Company's paid in capital is ₩ 31,000 million (authorized stock: 200 million shares, issued stock: 62 million shares, the par value per share: ₩ 500) (Note 11).

Shareholders
 
Shares
 
Ownership (%)
Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd.
 
23,655,490

 
38.15
%
SunPower Corporation
 
19,398,510

 
31.29
%
Employee ownership
 
3,008,208

 
4.85
%
CEO
 
760,000

 
1.23
%
Others
 
15,177,792

 
24.48
%
 
 
62,000,000

 
100.00
%

2.     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation
The Company maintains its accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory financial statements in Korean language in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices.

The accompanying financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English from the Korean language financial statements. The translations of Korean Won amounts into U.S. dollar amounts are included solely for the convenience of readers and have been made at the rate of ₩ 1,138.9 to $1, the approximate rate of exchange at December 31, 2010. Such translations should not be construed as representations that the Korean Won amounts could be converted into U.S. dollars at that or any other rate.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.







Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

Revenue Recognition
Revenues from the sale of goods are recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of goods are transferred to the buyer. In those cases where the Company is not the primary obligor or merchant of record and/or does not have credit risk, or where it earns a fixed manufacturing service fee, the Company records revenue under the net method. When the Company records revenues at net, revenue is recorded at the net amount received and retained by the Company.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in banks, and financial instruments with maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase. These financial instruments are readily convertible into cash without significant transaction costs and bear low risks from changes in value due to interest rate fluctuations.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts and notes receivable. Allowances are calculated based on the estimates made through a reasonable and objective method.

Inventories
The quantities of inventories are determined using the perpetual method and periodic inventory count, while the costs of inventories are determined using the moving-weighted average method. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expense. Replacement cost is used for the estimate of net realizable value of raw materials. If, however, the circumstances which caused the valuation loss cease to exist, the valuation loss is reversed, but not exceeding the original carrying amount before valuation. The said reversal is deducted from cost of sales.

Investments in Securities
Costs of securities are determined using the moving-weighted average method.
Investments in equity securities or debt securities are classified into trading securities, available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities, depending on the acquisition and holding purpose. Investments in equity securities of companies, over which the Company exercises a significant control or influence, are recorded using the equity method of accounting. Trading securities are classified as current assets while available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities are classified as long-term investments, excluding those securities that mature or are certain to be disposed of within one year, which are then classified as current assets.

Held-to-maturity securities are measured at amortized cost while available-for-sale and trading securities are measured at fair value. However, non-marketable securities, classified as available-for-sale securities, are carried at cost when the fair values are not readily determinable.

Gains and losses related to trading securities are recognized in the income statement, while unrealized gains and losses of available-for-sale securities are recognized under other comprehensive income and expense. Realized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are recognized in the income statement.






Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, which includes acquisition cost, production cost and other costs required to prepare the asset for its intended use. It also includes the present value of the estimated cost of dismantling and removing the asset, and restoring the site after the termination of the asset's useful life, provided it meets the criteria for recognition of provisions.

Property, plant and equipment are stated net of accumulated depreciation calculated and computed using a straight-line method, based on the following estimated useful lives:

 
Estimated Useful Lives
Building
25 years
Structures
20 years
Machinery and equipment
8 years
Others
3~5 years

Expenditures incurred after the acquisition or completion of assets are capitalized if they enhance the value of the related assets over their recently appraised value or extend the useful life of the related assets. Routine maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.

The Company capitalizes the interest it incurs on borrowings used to finance the cost of manufacturing, acquisition, and construction of inventory and property, plant, and equipment that require more than one year to complete from the initial date of manufacture, acquisition, and construction. Interest expense was not capitalized in 2010 and 2009.

In case the capitalized financial costs are expensed as incurred, the effects to financial statements would be as follows:

 
 
Thousands of Korean won
 
 
When capitalized
 
When expensed
 
Variance
Buildings
 
108,649,912

 
107,833,286

 
816,626

Accumulated depreciation
 
 
(4,907,499
)
 
 
(4,803,041
)
 
 
(104,458
)
Depreciation (*1)
 
 
14,967,560

 
 
14,934,895

 
 
32,665

Interest
 
 
4,555,597

 
 
4,555,597

 
 

Net income (*2)
 
 
47,380,876

 
 
47,405,637

 
 
24,761


 
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars

 
 
When capitalized
 
When expensed
 
Variance
Buildings
 
$
95,399

 
$
94,682

 
$
717

Accumulated depreciation
 
 
(4,309
)
 
 
(4,217
)
 
 
(92
)
Depreciation (*1)
 
 
13,142

 
 
13,113

 
 
29

Interest
 
 
4,000

 
 
4,000

 
 

Net income (*2)
 
 
41,602

 
 
41,624

 
 
22


1 Includes depreciation costs allocated to cost of sales.
2 Marginal tax rate was assumed for the tax effect.





Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost, which includes acquisition cost, production cost and other costs required to prepare the asset for its intended use. Intangible assets are stated net of accumulated amortization which is determined on a straight-line method over the estimated economic useful lives of five years.

Development costs, which are individually identifiable and directly related to a new technology or to new products which carry probable future benefits, are capitalized as intangible assets.
Amortization of development costs begins at the commencement of the commercial production of the related products or use of the related technology.

Impairment of Assets
When the book value of an asset is significantly greater than its recoverable value due to obsolescence, physical damage or an abrupt decline in the market value of the asset, the said decline in value is deducted from the book value to agree with recoverable amount and is recognized as an asset impairment loss for the period. When the recoverable value subsequently exceeds the book value, the impairment amount is recognized as gain for the period to the extent that the revised book value does not exceed the book value that would have been recorded without the impairment. Reversal of impairment of goodwill is not allowed.

Translation of Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currencies
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Korean won at the rates of exchange in effect at the date of the statement of financial position and the resulting translation gains and losses are recognized in current operations.

Accrued Severance Benefits
Employees and directors with at least one year of service are entitled to receive a lump-sum payment upon termination of their employment with the Company based on their length of service and rate of pay at the time of termination. Accrued severance benefits represent the amount which would be payable assuming all eligible employees and directors were to terminate their employment as of the date of statement of financial position.

The Company has a defined benefit pension plan, and accrues severance benefits for current employees and pension payables for retired employees. Pension plan assets are presented as a deduction from the total accrued severance benefits and pension payables. The excess of pension plan assets over pension plan liabilities is recorded as investment assets.





Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

Derivatives
All derivative instruments are accounted for at their fair value according to the rights and obligations associated with the derivative contracts. The resulting changes in fair value of derivative instruments are recognized either under the income statement or shareholders' equity, depending on whether the derivative instruments qualify as a cash flow hedge. Fair value hedge accounting is applied to a derivative instrument purchased with the purpose of hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability or a firm commitment that is attributable to a particular risk. The resulting changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognized under the shareholders' equity under accumulated other comprehensive income and expense.

Government Grants
Government grants received, which are to be repaid, are recorded as liability, while grants without obligation to be repaid are offset against cost of assets purchased with such grants. Grants received for a specific purpose are offset against the specific expense for which it was granted, and other grants are recorded as a gain for the period.

Share-based Compensation
In accordance with SKFAS No. 22, Share-based payments, for equity-settled share-based payment transactions, the Company shall measure the goods or services received, and the corresponding increase in equity, directly, at the fair value of the goods or services received, unless that fair value cannot be estimated reliably. If the Company cannot estimate reliably the fair value of the goods or services received, the Company shall measure their value, and the corresponding increase in equity, indirectly, by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted.

For cash-settled share-based payment transactions, the Company shall measure the goods or services acquired and the liability incurred at the fair value of the liability. Until the liability is settled, the Company shall remeasure the fair value of the liability at each reporting date and at the date of settlement, with any changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss for the period.

Share-based payment transactions with an option for the parties to choose between cash and equity settlement are accounted for based on the substance of the transaction.

Income Tax and Deferred Income Tax
Income tax expense includes the current income tax under the relevant income tax law and the changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent temporary differences between financial reporting and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are recognized for temporary differences which will decrease future taxable income or operating loss to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax effects applicable to items in the shareholders' equity are directly reflected in the shareholders' equity.

Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
When there is a probability that an outflow of economic benefits will occur due to a present obligation resulting from a past event, and whose amount is reasonably estimable, a corresponding amount of provision is recognized in the financial statements. However, when such outflow is dependent upon a future event, is not certain to occur, or cannot be reliably estimated, a disclosure regarding the contingent liability is made in the notes to the financial statements.





Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

3.     Inventories
    
Inventories as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, consist of the following:
 
 
Thousands of Korean won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finished goods
 
8,721,174

 
1,937,846

 
$
7,658

Work-in-process
 
 
363,730

 
 
150,466

 
 
319

Raw materials
 
 
6,755,142

 
 
21,150

 
 
5,931

Stored goods
 
 
11,110,087

 
 
6,544,440

 
 
9,755

Materials in transit
 
 
1,032,296

 
 
386,571

 
 
906

 
 
 
27,982,429

 
 
9,040,473

 
 
24,569

Less: Valuation allowance
 
 
(595,297
)
 
 
(50,015
)
 
 
(523
)
 
 
27,387,132

 
8,990,458

 
$
24,046


4.     Available-For-Sale Securities
 
 
Thousands of Korean won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-marketable equity securities
 
 ₩
56,358

 
 ₩
59,608

 
$
49

Marketable government bonds
 
 
614,866

 
 
566,022

 
 
540

 
 
671,224

 
625,630

 
$
589


Unrealized gain from of available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, is ₩ 92,858 thousand and ₩ 55,679 thousand (net of tax effect) respectively, recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income.






Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

5. Property, Plant and Equipment

Changes in property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, consist of the following:
 
 
Thousands of Korean won
 
 
Land
 
Buildings
 
Structures
 
Machinery
 
Others
 
Construction-in-progress
 
Total
Balances as of January 1, 2010 (unaudited)
 
 ₩
11,568,415

 
 ₩
31,744,072

 
 ₩
2,329,202

 
 ₩
68,526,662

 
 ₩
3,632,511

 
 ₩
4,420,410

 
 ₩
122,221,272

Acquisition
 
 

 
 
69,801,350

 
 
368,694

 
 
43,950,617

 
 
2,209,064

 
 
42,483,708

 
 
158,813,433

Depreciation
 
 

 
 
(2,130,908
)
 
 
(127,284
)
 
 
(11,386,738
)
 
 
(1,322,630
)
 
 

 
 
(14,967,560
)
Reclassification
 
 
  -

 
 
4,327,900

 
 

 
 
92,510

 
 

 
 
(4,420,410
)
 
 

Others1
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
(873,867
)
 
 

 
 

 
 
(873,867
)
Balances as of December 31, 2010 (unaudited)
 
 11568415

 
103,742,414

 
 ₩
2,570,612

 
100,309,184

 
4,518,945

 
42,483,708

 
 ₩
265,193,278


 
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars

 
 
Land
 
Buildings
 
Structures
 
Machinery
 
Others
 
Construction-in-progress
 
Total
Balances as of January 1, 2010 (unaudited)
 
$
10,158

 
$
27,873

 
$
2,045

 
$
60,169

 
$
3,189

 
$
3,881

 
$
107,315

Acquisition
 
 

 
 
61,288

 
 
324

 
 
38,590

 
 
1,940

 
 
37,302

 
 
139,444

Depreciation
 
 

 
 
(1,871
)
 
 
(112
)
 
 
(9,998
)
 
 
(1,161
)
 
 

 
 
(13,142
)
Reclassification
 
 

 
 
3,800

 
 

 
 
81

 
 

 
 
(3,881
)
 
 

Others1
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
(767
)
 
 

 
 

 
 
(767
)
Balances as of December 31, 2010 (unaudited)
 
$
10,158

 
$
91,090

 
$
2,257

 
$
88,075

 
$
3,968

 
$
37,302

 
$
232,850


 
 
Thousands of Korean won


 
 
Land
 
Buildings
 
Structures
 
Machinery
 
Others
 
Construction-in-progress
 
Total
Balances as of January1, 2009
 
 ₩
11,568,415

 
 ₩
32,863,732

 
 ₩
2,182,533

 
 ₩
59,386,696

 
 ₩
3,091,553

 
 ₩
605,678

 
 ₩
109,698,607

Acquisition
 
 

 
 
  267440

 
 

 
 
15,151,487

 
 
1,630,321

 
 
8,201,301

 
 
25,250,549

Disposal
 
 

 
 
(1,921
)
 
 

 
 
(14,942
)
 
 

 
 

 
 
(16,863
)
Depreciation
 
 

 
 
(1,385,179
)
 
 
(123,090
)
 
 
(9,912,039
)
 
 
(1,014,584
)
 
 

 
 
(12,434,892
)
Transfer
 
 

 
 
         -

 
 
269,759

 
 
4,191,589

 
 
(74,779
)
 
 
(4,386,569
)
 
 
     -

Others1
 
 

 
 
        -

 
 

 
 
(276,129
)
 
 

 
 

 
 
(276,129
)
Balances as of December 31, 2009
 
 ₩
11,568,415

 
 ₩
31,744,072

 
 ₩
2,329,202

 
 ₩
68,526,662

 
 ₩
3,632,511

 
 ₩
4,420,410

 
 ₩
122,221,272


1 Related to the variance of government grants.





Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

Certain portions of the Company's land, buildings, and machinery are pledged as collateral for the long-term debts to Shinhan Bank up to a maximum of ₩ 123,760 million (Note 7).

As of December 31, 2010, the value of the Company's land, as determined by the local government in Korea for property tax assessment purposes, amounts to approximately ₩ 11,628,000 thousand (2009: ₩ 11,627,975 thousand).

In 2010 and 2009, the Company received government grants amounting to ₩ 550,000 thousand and ₩ 1,050,000 thousand, respectively, from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy. As of December 31, 2010, this grant was accounted for as a reduction from cash and machinery for ₩ 450,671 thousand and ₩ 1,076,152 thousand (net of accumulated depreciation), respectively. In 2010, the Company received a government grant amounting to ₩ 700,000 thousand from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy and this grant of ₩ 698,806 thousand was accounted for as a reduction from cash and cash equivalents. In 2008, the Company received a ₩ 235,300 thousand (₩ 204,916 thousand, net of accumulated depreciation) grant from Korea Electric Power Corporation as a reward for installing energy-saving equipment, and the Company recorded this grant as a reduction from structures.

As of December 31, 2010, plant, equipment and inventories are insured against general property losses for up to ₩ 170,974 million. In addition, the Company is insured against machinery breakages, business interruption and others.






Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

6.     Intangible Assets

Intangible assets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:
 
 
Thousands of Korean won
 
 
Computer
Software
 
Other
Intangibles
 
Total
Balances as of January 1, 2010 (unaudited)
 
398,088

 
176,091

 
574,179

Acquisition
 
 
18,950

 
 
498,881

 
 
517,831

Amortization
 
 
(126,902
)
 
 
(64,000
)
 
 
(190,902
)
Balances as of December 31, 2010 (unaudited)
 
290,136

 
610,972

 
901,108


 
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars

 
 
Computer
Software
 
Other
Intangibles
 
Total
Balances as of January 1, 2010 (unaudited)
 
$
350

 
$
155

 
$
504

Acquisition
 
 
17

 
 
438

 
 
455

Amortization
 
 
(111
)
 
 
(56
)
 
 
(168
)
Balances as of December 31, 2010 (unaudited)
 
$
256

 
$
537

 
$
791


 
 
Thousands of Korean won
 
 
 
Computer
Software
 
 
Other
Intangibles
 
 
Total
 
Balances as of January 1, 2009
 
418,719

 
234,667

 
653,386

Acquisition
 
 
98,093

 
 
5,424

 
 
103,517

Disposal
 
 
(2,592
)
 
 

 
 
(2,592
)
Amortization
 
 
(116,132
)
 
 
(64,000
)
 
 
(180,132
)
Balances as of December 31, 2009
 
398,088

 
176,091

 
574,179


The Company's significant intangible assets include the following:
 
Thousands of Korean won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
Residual Amortization
 
2010
(unaudited)
Production Information System
₩   126,883

 
₩   193,083

 
2 years
 
$
111

Ingot IP License
106,667

 
170,667

 
1.75 years
 
$
94


The Company did not recognize general development costs as expenses in 2010 (2009: ₩ 667,941 thousand).





Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

7.     Borrowings

The Company's short-term borrowings are as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thousands of Korean won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
Bank
 
Interest rate
 
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
General loans
Citibank
 
Libor+2.5%
 
19,488,152

 

 
$
17,111


The Company's long-term borrowings are as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thousands of Korean won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
Bank
 
Interest rate
 
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
General
Shinhan
 
CD+1.35%
 
46,687,500

 
57,000,000

 
$
40,994

loans
Bank
 
CD+2.1%
 
 
24,432,979

 
 
24,432,979

 
21,453

Development
Shinhan
 
Variable
 
 
6,300,000

 
 
6,300,000

 
5,532

loans
Bank
 
Variable
 
 
1,972,000

 
 
825,000

 
1,731

 
 
 
 
 
 
79,392,479

 
 
88,557,979

 
69,710

Less: Current portion of long-term borrowings
 
 
(18,831,184
)
 
 
(10,312,500
)
 
(16,535
)
 
 
 
 
 
60,561,295

 
78,245,479

 
$
53,175


The payment schedule of long-term borrowings is as follows:
 
 
Long-term borrowings
 
 
Thousands of
Korean won
 
Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
2012
 
 ₩
20,358,245

 
$
17,875

2013
 
 
20,499,245

 
 
17,999

2014
 
 
10,440,144

 
 
9,167

Thereafter
 
 
9,263,661

 
 
8,134

 
 
 ₩
60,561,295

 
$
53,175


The long-term borrowings above are secured by property, plant and equipment (Note 5).






Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

8.     Accrued Severance Benefits

 
2010
 
(unaudited)
 
Thousands of Korean won
 
Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
Balance at the beginning of the year
 ₩
1,070,827

 
$
940

Increase
 
700,797

 
 
615

Payment
 
172,749

 
 
152

 
 
1,598,875

 
 
1,403

Less: Deposits for severance benefits
 
(27,447
)
 
 
(24
)
Pension plan assets
 
(1,040,021
)
 
 
(912
)
Balance at the end of year
 ₩
531,407

 
$
467


 
2009
 
 
Thousands of Korean won
 
Balance at the beginning of the year
 ₩
405,578

Increase
 
675,779

Payment
 
10,530

 
 
1,070,827

Less: Deposits for severance benefits
 
(27,447
)
Pension plan assets
 
(758,103
)
Balance at the end of year
 ₩
285,277


As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, Shinhan Bank manages and administers the Company's pension plan assets, which mainly consist of time deposits.

9.     Commitments and Contingencies

As of December 31, 2010, the Company has general loan agreement for up to ₩ 71,120 million and facility loan agreement for up to ₩ 8,272 million with Shinhan Bank. The Company also has two credit agreements with Korea Exchange Bank which provide for a general line of credit up to ₩ 8,000 million and a letter of credit facility up to USD 7,200,000 (realized: JPY 9,167,500) to fund international raw material purchases.

As of December 31, 2010, related to general loans of Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the Company has provided guarantees of ₩ 109 million and ₩ 14,028 million to Shinhan Bank and Woori Bank respectively.

As of December 31, 2010, the Company has entered into Polysilicon Supply Agreement with SunPower Philippines Manufacturing, Ltd. and Ingot Supply Agreement with SunPower Corporation, under which SunPower delivers polysilicon to the Company for its manufacturing of ingots, which in turn are sold back to SunPower. The Company and SunPower amended said agreements by which the term of the agreements was extended until July 2016.

The Company has entered into Ingot Plant License Agreement with SunPower Corporation, under which SunPower granted to the Company certain rights under its intellectual property relating to the manufacture and supply of ingots. As a consideration for this agreement, the Company paid ₩ 320 million and recorded the payment as other intangible assets, and has amortized it on a straight-line basis over five years.

As of December 31, 2010, the Company has entered into Polysilicon Supply Agreement with Wacker Chemie AG until December 2016, for which the Company prepaid ₩ 14,849 million.





Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

10.     Derivative Instruments

As of December 31, 2010, the Company has three interest rate swap contracts to manage the exposures to fluctuations in cash flows incurred by variable-interest borrowings, and has 51 forward contracts (including 17 trading-purpose transactions) amounting to USD 151,500 thousand (including USD 58,000 thousand of trading-purpose transactions) to manage exposures to exchange rate fluctuations in foreign currency sales.

Gains (losses) on valuation of derivative instruments for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:
 
 
Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives
 
Other cumulative
comprehensive income (loss) 1
 
 
Thousands of Korean won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
Thousands of Korean won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
Interest rate swap

 

 
$

 
(18,693
)
 
(975,507
)
 
$
(16
)
Forward contract
 
579,701

 
 

 
509

 
 
6,490,027
 
 
 

 
5,699
 
Forward contract (trading-purpose)
 
2,393,808

 
 

 
2,102

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
2,973,509

 

 
$
2,611

 
6,471,334
 
 
(975,507
)
 
$
5,683
 

1 Before deducting income tax effect

Transactions in cash flow hedge are interest rate swap contracts and forward contracts to manage the exposures to fluctuations in cash flows incurred by variable-interest borrowings and exchange rate fluctuations in foreign currency sales. In other words, trading-purpose transactions have forward contracts to obtain gains by expecting exchange rate fluctuations. The Company applies cash flow hedge accounting and is exposed to fluctuations in cash flows up to May 2012.

The Company expects ₩ 4,919,314 thousand and ₩ 169,326 thousand from the total other cumulative comprehensive income (loss) that would be realized as gain and loss, respectively, within 12 months after December 31, 2010. In 2010, the Company recognized ₩ 2,456,807 thousand in gain on derivative transactions and ₩ 80,290 thousand of loss on derivative transactions represented as interest expenses. The Company entered into new contracts of interest rate swap after canceling all prior contracts of interest rate swap, and this resulted to ₩ 784,410 thousand loss on derivative transactions.

11.     Shareholder's Equity

The Company is authorized to issue 200 million (2009: 8 million) shares with the par value per share of ₩ 500 (2009: ₩ 5,000). As of December 31, 2010, the Company has issued 62,000 thousand shares (2009: 4,612 thousand shares) of common stock.

The Company changed the par value per share from ₩ 5,000 to ₩ 500 through a stock split as approved by the shareholders on January 14, 2010 (the reference date: February 16, 2010), and the Company had an agreement to issue 15,880 thousand new shares to Daishin Securities. After subscription and registration of new shares, the capital stock and capital surplus increased by ₩ 7,940 million and ₩140,830 million, respectively. The Company listed its shares on the Korea Stock Exchange on June 30, 2010 (Note 1).

As of December 31, 2010, the Company's capital surplus represents the share-based compensation for the grants to its employees from Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd., the Company's Parent Company. As of December 31, 2010, the accumulated expenses related to the transactions with Parent Company amounted to ₩1,591,385 thousand (manufacturing costs: ₩187,489





Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

thousand and selling and administrative expenses: ₩1,403,896 thousand). There is no unrecognized share-based compensation cost as of December 31, 2010 (Note 12).

12.     Share-based compensation

As of December 31, 2010, the Company has five share-based compensation agreements as follows:
 
Stock options(1st)
 
Stock options(2nd)
Grant date
March 20, 2007
 
March 24, 2009
Grantee
Executives
 
Executives
Settlement method
Issuance of shares
 
Issuance of shares
Number of Shares (Common stock)
93,120 shares
 
240,000 shares
Exercise Price (per share)
₩ 500 ($ 0.4)
 
₩ 2,520 ($ 2)
Authority
Shareholders' meeting
 
Shareholders' meeting

The numbers and exercise prices above are subject to change due to Company's stock issuance, stock dividends, stock split or stock mergers. As the Company changed the par value per share from ₩ 5,000 to ₩ 500 through a stock split as approved by the shareholders on January 13, 2010, and the numbers and exercise prices were adjusted.

The exercisable periods for the stock options granted by the Company are as follows:
 
 
Exercisable period
1st Stock Option
 
From March 20, 2010 to March 19, 2014
2nd Stock Option
 
From March 24, 2012 to March 23, 2016

Vesting conditions for the Company's share-based compensations are as follows:
 
 
Vesting condition
1st Stock Option
 
2 years of service from the grant date
2nd Stock Option
 
3 years of service from the grant date

The assumptions used to measure fair value of stock options granted by the Company are as follows:

Estimate method: Black-Scholes option pricing model
 
 
1st Stock Option
 
2nd Stock Option
Fair value of underlying common stocks
 
₩ 34,243 ($30) per share
 
₩ 20,326 ($18) per share
Risk-free interest rate (yield of Korean treasury bonds with 5-year maturity)
 
4.8%
 
4.43%
Expected term
 
5 years
 
5 years
Volatility
 
50.58%
 
58.61%
Expected dividend yield ratio
 
 
Fair value of stock options
 
₩ 30,434 ($27) per unit
 
₩ 9,948 ($9) per unit

Fair value of underlying stocks was measured using commonly adopted fair valuation models such as discounted cash flow method.

Volatility of stock price was calculated and based on the historical stock price records (for the same length of time as the expected term) of the domestic listed companies similar to the Company.

The fair value of common stock and stock option was measured based on the prior par value of ₩ 5,000 per share.





Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

Changes in stock options for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
Stock
options
 
 
Weighted-Avg. Exercise Price
 
Stock options
 
 
Weighted-Avg. Exercise Price
Beginning
333,120

 
1,955 ($ 2)

 
93,120

 
500

Granted

 
 

 
240,000

 
 
2,520

Expired

 
 

 

 
 

Exercised

 
 

 

 
 

Outstanding
333,120

 
 
1,955 ($ 2)

 
333,120

 
 
1,955

Exercisable
93,120

 
 
500 ($ 0.4)

 

 
 


As the Company changed the par value per share from ₩ 5,000 to ₩ 500 through a stock split as approved by the shareholders on January 13, 2010, and the numbers and exercise prices of 2009 were adjusted.

As of December 31, 2010, the accumulated expenses related to the Company's share-based compensation is ₩ 422,664 thousand of capital adjustment (manufacturing costs: ₩141,698 thousand and selling and administrative expenses: ₩ 280,966 thousand). The total unrecognized share-based compensation cost as of December 31, 2010, is ₩ 99,489 thousand (Note 12).






Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

13.     Income taxes

Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, consists of the following:
 
Thousands of Korean Won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
Current income taxes
10,298,596

 
8,447,137

 
$
9,043

Changes in deferred income taxes related to temporary differences
 
2,289,831

 
 
140,110

 
 
2,011

Additional income taxes
 
108,105

 
 

 
 
95

Changes in deferred income taxes related to tax credit carry forward
 

 
 
1,167,207

 
 

Total income tax effect
 
12,696,532

 
 
9,754,454

 
 
11,149

Deferred income taxes added to or deducted from capital1 
 
(1,810,550
)
 
 
(311,707
)
 
 
(1,590
)
Income tax expense
10,885,982

 
9,442,747

 
$
9,559


 
Thousands of Korean Won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities
8,415

 
5,582

 
$
7

Loss on valuation of derivatives
 
169,060

 
 
306,125

 
 
148

Gain on valuation of derivatives
 
1,633,075

 
 

 
 
1,434

 
1,810,550

 
311,707

 
$
1,589


The reconciliation between net income before tax and income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, follows:
 
Thousands of Korean Won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
Net income before income taxes
58,266,858

 
50,476,003

 
$
51,161

Income tax based on statutory tax rate (24.15%)
 
14,071,446

 
 
12,190,993

 
 
12,355

Adjustments:
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

Non-deductible expense of ₩ 428,679 thousand (2009: ₩ 3,312,297 thousand)
 
103,526

 
 
460,792

 
 
91

Tax credit
 
(3,315,274
)
 
 
(3,204,846
)
 
 
(2,911
)
Others (Tax rate changes, etc.)
 
26,285

 
 
(4,192
)
 
 
23

Income tax expenses
10,885,982

 
9,442,747

 
$
9,558

Effective tax rate
 
18.68
%
 
 
18.71
%
 
 
18.68
%





Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

Changes in the temporary differences and related deferred tax assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:
 
 
Thousands of Korean Won
 
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
 
Temporary differences
 
 
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)
 
 
Beginning
 
 
Increase
 
 
Decrease
 
 
Ending
 
 
Beginning
 
 
Ending
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued Severance benefits
749,579

 
407,260

 
138,972

 
1,017,867

 
181,398

 
223,931

Severance insurance
 
(749,579
)
 
 
(456,860
)
 
 
(138,972
)
 
 
(1,067,467
)
 
 
(181,398
)
 
 
(234,843
)
Depreciation
 
574,650

 
 
435,661

 
 

 
 
1,010,311

 
 
139,065

 
 
222,268

Government grants
 
1,255,046

 
 
1,387,571

 
 
212,072

 
 
2,430,545

 
 
303,721

 
 
534,719

Temporary allowance for grants
 
(1,255,046
)
 
 
(1,387,571
)
 
 
(212,072
)
 
 
(2,430,545
)
 
 
(303,721
)
 
 
(534,719
)
Loss on foreign exchange translation
 
63,531

 
 
369,276

 
 
63,531

 
 
369,276

 
 
15,374

 
 
89,365

Gain on foreign exchange translation
 
(13,237
)
 
 
(15,174
)
 
 
(13,237
)
 
 
(15,174
)
 
 
(3,203
)
 
 
(3,672
)
Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities
 
(73,455
)
 
 
(45,594
)
 
 

 
 
(119,049
)
 
 
(17,776
)
 
 
(26,191
)
Gain on valuation of derivatives (income)
 

 
 
(2,973,510
)
 
 

 
 
(2,973,510
)
 
 

 
 
(719,589
)
Gain on valuation of derivatives (equity)
 

 
 
(6,748,246
)
 
 

 
 
(6,748,246
)
 
 

 
 
(1,633,075
)
Loss on valuation of derivatives (equity)
 
975,507

 
 

 
 
698,595

 
 
276,912

 
 
236,073

 
 
67,013

Accrued income
 
(232,329
)
 
 
(14,680
)
 
 
(232,329
)
 
 
(14,680
)
 
 
(56,224
)
 
 
(3,553
)
Loss on valuation of inventories
 
422,467

 
 
595,298

 
 
422,467

 
 
595,298

 
 
102,237

 
 
144,061

Allowance for sales returns
 
354,042

 
 

 
 

 
 
354,042

 
 
85,679

 
 
85,679

Total
2,071,176

 
(8,446,569
)
 
939,027

 
(7,314,420
)
 
501,225

 
(1,788,606
)





Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Thousands of Korean Won
 
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
 
Temporary differences
 
 
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)
 
 
Beginning
 
 
Increase
 
 
Decrease
 
 
Ending
 
 
Beginning
 
 
Ending
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued Severance benefits
$
658

 
$
358

 
$
122

 
$
894

 
$
159

 
$
197

Severance insurance
 
(658
)
 
 
(401
)
 
 
(122
)
 
 
(937
)
 
 
(159
)
 
 
(206
)
Depreciation
 
505

 
 
383

 
 

 
 
887

 
 
122

 
 
195

Government grants
 
1,102

 
 
1,218

 
 
186

 
 
2,134

 
 
267

 
 
470

Temporary allowance for grants
 
(1,102
)
 
 
(1,218
)
 
 
(186
)
 
 
(2,134
)
 
 
(267
)
 
 
(470
)
Loss on foreign exchange translation
 
56

 
 
324

 
 
56

 
 
324

 
 
13

 
 
78

Gain on foreign exchange translation
 
(12
)
 
 
(13
)
 
 
(12
)
 
 
(13
)
 
 
(3
)
 
 
(3
)
Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities
 
(64
)
 
 
(40
)
 
 

 
 
(105
)
 
 
(16
)
 
 
(23
)
Gain on valuation of derivatives (income)
 

 
 
(2,611
)
 
 

 
 
(2,611
)
 
 

 
 
(632
)
Gain on valuation of derivatives (equity)
 

 
 
(5,925
)
 
 

 
 
(5,925
)
 
 

 
 
(1,434
)
Loss on valuation of derivatives (equity)
 
857

 
 

 
 
613

 
 
243

 
 
207

 
 
59

Accrued income
 
(204
)
 
 
(13
)
 
 
(204
)
 
 
(13
)
 
 
(49
)
 
 
(3
)
Loss on valuation of inventories
 
371

 
 
523

 
 
371

 
 
523

 
 
90

 
 
126

Allowance for sales returns
 
311

 
 

 
 

 
 
311

 
 
75

 
 
75

Total
$
1,820

 
$
7,415

 
$
824

 
$
(6,422
)
 
$
439

 
$
(1,571
)






Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Thousands of Korean Won
 
 
2009
 
 
Temporary differences
 
 
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)
 
 
Beginning
 
 
Increase
 
 
Decrease
 
 
Ending
 
 
Beginning
 
 
Ending
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued Severance benefits
263,628

 
485,951

 

 
749,579

 
57,998

 
 
181,398

Severance insurance
 
(263,628
)
 
 
(485,951
)
 
 
            -

 
 
(749,579
)
 
 
(57,998
)
 
 
(181,398
)
Depreciation
 
232,132

 
 
395,376

 
 
52,858

 
 
574,650

 
 
51,069

 
 
139,065

Government grants
 
228,446

 
 
1,050,000

 
 
    23400

 
 
1,255,046

 
 
50,258

 
 
303,721

Temporary allowance for grants
 
(228,446
)
 
 
(1,050,000
)
 
 
(23,400
)
 
 
(1,255,046
)
 
 
(50,258
)
 
 
(303,721
)
Loss on foreign exchange translation
 
2,644,194

 
 
63,531

 
 
2,644,194

 
 
63,531

 
 
639,895

 
 
15,374

Gain on foreign exchange translation
 
(2,277,335
)
 
 
(13,237
)
 
 
(2,277,335
)
 
 
(13,237
)
 
 
(551,115
)
 
 
(3,203
)
Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities
 
(55,427
)
 
 
(18,028
)
 
 
    -

 
 
(73,455
)
 
 
(12,194
)
 
 
(17,776
)
Derivatives liability
 
2,366,687

 
 

 
 
1,391,180

 
 
975,507

 
 
542,198

 
 
236,073

Accrued income
 
(117,840
)
 
 
(232,329
)
 
 
(117,840
)
 
 
(232,329
)
 
 
(28,517
)
 
 
(56,224
)
Loss on valuation of inventories
 

 
 
422,467

 
 

 
 
422,467

 
 

 
 
102,237

Allowance for sales return
 

 
 
354,042

 
 
             -

 
 
354,042

 
 

 
 
85,679

Subtotal
2,792,411

 
971,822

 
1,693,057

 
2,071,176

 
641,336

 
501,225

Tax credit carry forward
1,459,009

 

 
1,459,009

 

 
1,167,207

 

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,808,543

 
501,225






Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

The gross balances of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 
Thousands of Korean won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
Deferred tax
assets
 
Deferred tax
liabilities
 
Deferred tax
assets
 
Deferred tax
liabilities
 
Deferred tax
assets
 
Deferred tax
liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
386,118

 
(2,359,889
)
 
398,192

 
(59,427
)
 
$
339

 
$
(2,072
)
Non-current
 
980,918

 
 
(795,753
)
 
 
665,355

 
 
(502,895
)
 
 
861

 
 
(699
)

Realization of the future tax benefits related to the deferred tax assets is dependent on many factors, including the Company's ability to generate taxable income within the period during which the temporary differences reverse, the outlook of the Korean economic environment, and the overall future industry outlook. Management periodically considers these factors in reaching its conclusion and recognized the deferred income tax asset since all the future (deductible) tax benefits are determined to be realizable as of December 31, 2010.

14.     Sales

 
Thousands of Korean won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales - finished goods (including manufacturing service)
153,644,845

 
113,016,015

 
$
134,906

Sales - others
 
6,701,730

 
 
5,877,600

 
 
5,885

Total sales
160,346,575

 
118,893,615

 
$
140,791


Sales related to outsourced manufacturing services (manufacture of ingots using customer- procured polycrystalline silicon) are as follows:

 
Thousands of Korean won
 
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross amount
215,370,969

 
200,456,805

 
$
189,104

Net revenue
 
121,484,755

 
 
112,854,662

 
 
106,669


Related to above, the Company accounted ₩ 7,709,980 thousand of the unprocessed raw materials (poly-silicon) provided by customers for short-term deposits (2009: ₩ 14,167,192 thousand).





Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

15.     Cost of Sales

 
Thousands of Korean won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inventory beginning
1,887,830

 
227,875

 
$
1,658

Manufacturing cost for the year
 
93,235,790

 
 
50,792,057

 
 
81,865

Transfer from other accounts
 
8,078,554

 
 
4,680,834

 
 
7,093

Transfer to other accounts
 
(4,969,503
)
 
 
(3,021,787
)
 
 
(4,363
)
Inventory, ending
 
(8,671,159
)
 
 
(1,887,830
)
 
 
(7,614
)
Cost of finished goods sold
 
89,561,512

 
 
50,791,149

 
 
78,639

Cost of other sales
 
4,451,163

 
 
3,763,091

 
 
3,908

Cost of sales
94,012,675

 
54,554,240

 
$
82,547


16.     Comprehensive Income

The Company's comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, consists of the following:

 
Thousands of Korean won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
47,380,876

 
41,033,255

 
$
41,602

Other comprehensive income and expense
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities, net of tax effect of ₩ 8,415 thousand in 2010 and ₩ 5,582 thousand in 2009
 
37,179

 
 
12,445

 
 
33

Loss on valuation of derivatives instruments, net of tax effect of ₩169,060 thousand in 2010, ₩ 306,125 thousand in 2009
 
529,535

 
 
1,085,055

 
 
465

Gain on valuation of derivatives instruments, net of tax effect of ₩ 1,633,075 thousand in 2010
 
5,115,171

 
 

 
 
4,491

Comprehensive income
53,062,761

 
42,130,755

 
$
46,591







Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

17.     Related Party Transactions

Details of the parents and subsidiaries are as follows:

Related Party
Relationship
Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd.
Parent Company
SunPower1
Shareholder
Woongjin Coway Co., Ltd.
Associate
Woongjin Happyall Co., Ltd.
Associate
Woongjin Foods Co., Ltd.
Associate
Kukdong Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.
Associate
Woongjin Thinkbig Co., Ltd.
Associate
Woongjin Passone Co., Ltd.
Associate
Rexfield Country Club
Associate
Booxen Co., Ltd.
Associate
Woongjin Polysilicon Co., Ltd.
Associate

1 SunPower represents SunPower Corporation in the U.S.A., a shareholder of the Company, and its subsidiaries.

Significant transactions, which occurred in the normal course of business between the Company and its related parties in 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
 
Sales
 
Thousands of Korean won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars 
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd.

 

 
$

SunPower
 
121,484,755

 
 
113,383,024

 
 
106,669

Others (*)
 
1,185,518

 
 
14,151

 
 
1,041

 
122,670,273

 
113,397,175

 
$
107,710


 
Purchases
 
Thousands of Korean won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars 
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd.
8,740,126

 
3,040,057

 
$
7,674

SunPower
 

 
 
376,633

 
 

Others (*)
 
63,731,341

 
 
4,101,168

 
 
55,959

 
72,471,467

 
7,517,858

 
$
63,633






Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

Significant balances with related parties as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are summarized as follows:
 
Receivables
 
Payables
 
Thousands of
Korean won
 
Thousands 
of U.S. Dollars
 
Thousands of
Korean won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd.

 
8,881

 
$

 
1,989,587

 
291,058

 
$
1,747

SunPower
 
43,262,955

 
 
48,656,177

 
 
37,987

 
 
   
20,975,281

 
 
19,333,440

 
 
18,417

Others
 
351,726

 
 

 
 
309

 
 
249,137

 
 
1,390,031

 
 
219

 
43,614,721

 
48,665,058

 
$
38,296

 
23,214,005

 
21,014,529

 
$
20,383


The Company recorded salaries of ₩ 947,748 thousand, provision for severance benefits of ₩ 330,486 thousand and stock-based compensation expense of ₩ 79,581 thousand for key management who have authority and responsibility over the Company's plans and operations.
18.     Earnings Per Share
 
Korean won
U.S. Dollar
 
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2010
(unaudited)
Net income attributable to common stock
47,380,875,640

 
$
41,602,314

Weighted average number of common stock outstanding ¹
 
54,386,301
 shares

 
54,386,301 shares

Basic earnings per share
871

 
$
0.76


¹Weighted average number of common stock as of December 31, 2010, is as follows:

 
Issued shares
 
weighted
 
Weighted average number of common stock outstanding
January 1, 2010
46,120,000
 
175

 
22,112,329

Issuance of new stock
62,000,000
 
190

 
32,273,972

Total
 
 
365

 
54,386,301


 
2010
(unaudited)
 
 
Korean won
 
U.S. Dollar
Diluted earnings per share
 
 
 
 
Net income available for common stock after adjustment
47,460,457,044

 
$
41,672,190

Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding after adjustment
 
54,683,435

 
54,683,435

Diluted earnings per share
868

 
$
0.76


In 2009, the diluted earnings per share was identical to the basic earnings per share.






Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

19.     Supplementary Information for Computation of Value Added

The accounts and amounts, included in manufacturing costs, and selling and administrative expenses, needed for the computation of value added for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:


 
 
Thousands of Korean won
 
 
Manufacturing Costs
Selling and Administrative Expenses
 
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wages and Salaries
 
8,002,960

 
5,598,897

 
2,070,017

 
1,361,133

Severance  Benefits
 
 
506,741

 
 
492,051

 
 
194,056

 
 
183,728

Employee Benefits
 
 
726,538

 
 
413,429

 
 
1,539,241

 
 
827,803

Depreciation
 
 
14,733,813

 
 
11,855,883

 
 
233,747

 
 
579,008

Amortization
 
 
150,319

 
 
150,156

 
 
40,584

 
 
29,976

Taxes and Dues
 
 
867

 
 
1,663

 
 
436,334

 
 
145,581

 
 
24,121,238

 
18,512,079

 
4,513,979

 
3,127,229

 
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
Manufacturing Costs
 
Selling and Administrative Expenses
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2010
(unaudited)
Wages and Salaries
$
7,027

 
$
1,818

Severance  Benefits
 
445

 
 
170

Employee Benefits
 
638

 
 
1,352

Depreciation
 
12,937

 
 
205

Amortization
 
132

 
 
36

Taxes and Dues
 
1

 
 
383

 
$
21,180

 
$
3,964






Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

20.     Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currencies

As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are as follows:


 
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
 
Foreign
Currency
 
 
Korean Won Equivalent
(in thousands)
 
Foreign
Currency
 
Korean Won Equivalent
(in thousands)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
USD
8,827,840

 
10,054,027

 
USD
888,191

 
1,037,052

JPY
1,958,637

 
 
27,364

 
 

 
 

Accounts receivable
USD
19,932,735

 
 
22,701,392

 
USD
16,459,382

 
 
19,217,974

Other receivables
USD
14,082,137

 
 
16,038,146

 
USD
13,253,632

 
 
15,474,941

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
USD
12,988,100

 
 
14,792,147

 
 

 
 

JPY
336,130,000

 
 
4,696,005

 
 

 
 

Accounts payable
USD
3,197,011

 
 
3,641,076

 
USD
562,117

 
 
656,328

JPY
121,324,753

 
 
1,695,004

 
JPY
10,396,500

 
 
131,308

Other payables
USD
18,498,724

 
 
21,068,197

 
USD
16,484,007

 
 
19,246,727

JPY
10,170,750

 
 
142,094

 
JPY
4,150,000

 
 
52,414

CHF
1,890,000

 
 
2,302,039

 
 

 
 


Gain on foreign currency translation for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, amounted to ₩15 million and ₩13 million, respectively, while losses on foreign currency translation for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, amounted to ₩369 million and ₩64 million respectively.





Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

21.     Selling and Administrative Expenses

 
Thousands of Korean won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries
2,070,017

 
1,361,133

 
$
1,818

Severance benefits
 
194,056

 
 
183,728

 
 
170

Other salaries
 

 
 
1,728

 
 

Stock-based compensation expenses
 
97,725

 
 
1,587,136

 
 
86

Employee benefits
 
1,539,241

 
 
827,803

 
 
1,352

Travel
 
158,702

 
 
80,841

 
 
139

Communication
 
30,033

 
 
19,887

 
 
26

Printing
 
7,131

 
 
7,226

 
 
6

Training expenses
 
218,533

 
 
104,148

 
 
192

Supplies
 
244,825

 
 
31,754

 
 
215

Taxes and dues
 
436,334

 
 
145,581

 
 
383

Lease payment
 
25,568

 
 
17,706

 
 
22

Commission
 
1,476,451

 
 
863,161

 
 
1,296

Service fees
 
817,876

 
 
883,782

 
 
718

Vehicle maintenance expenses
 
84,767

 
 
67,921

 
 
74

Insurance expenses
 
137,883

 
 
44,531

 
 
121

Entertainment
 
36,382

 
 
17,589

 
 
32

Sample expenses
 
103,171

 
 
22,782

 
 
91

Advertising
 
839,651

 
 
550,010

 
 
737

Transportation
 
107,002

 
 
14,617

 
 
95

Depreciation
 
233,747

 
 
239,929

 
 
205

Amortization
 
40,584

 
 
29,976

 
 
36

Development expenses
 

 
 
667,941

 
 

Bad debt expenses
 
5,633

 
 
84,992

 
 
5

Others
 

 
 
18

 
 

 
8,905,312

 
7,855,920

 
$
7,819






Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

22.     Supplementary Cash Flow Information

Significant transactions not affecting cash flows are as follows:
 
Thousands of Korean won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
2009
 
2010
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reclassification of current maturities of long-term borrowings
18,831,184

 
10,312,500

 
$
16,535

Reclassification of construction in progress
 
    4420410

 
 
    4386569

 
 
3,881

Increase of other payables related to the acquisition of machinery
 
10,264,294

 
 

 
 
9,012


23.     Three-Month Period Information

Financial information for the three-month period ended December 31, 2010, is as follows:

 
Three-Month Period Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited)
 
Thousands of Korean won
 
Thousands of U.S. Dollars
Sales
55,377,786

 
$
48,624

Operating income
 
14,299,946

 
$
12,556

Net income
 
15,210,904

 
$
13,356

Basic earnings per share (in Korean won)
 
245

 
 

24.     Approval of Financial Statements

The financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010, were approved by the Board of Directors on February 25, 2011.






Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

25.     Adoption of Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”)

Current Status of Preparation and Progress of Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) Adoption
    
The Company is required to prepare its financial statements in accordance with the Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (K-IFRS) starting 2011, based on the roadmap on the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards announced in March 2007. In this regard, the Company organized a task force for its K-IFRS adoption in May 2009 and has appointed external consultants to help in the adoption, and provides trainings to its employees. The Company reports the current status of preparation and progress to the board of directors and management.

In 2009, during the first phase, the Company engaged an external advisory firm and completed an analysis on the significant differences between K-IFRS and current Korean Financial Accounting Standards. During the second phase, the Company determined the accounting policies where significant differences had been identified. During the third phase, the Company prepared its financial statements under the K-IFRS after the conversion date.

Significant differences between the accounting policies adopted by the Company under K-IFRS and those under the current Korean generally accepted accounting principles (K-GAAP) are enumerated below. The following may not include all the differences and the effects of the adoption may change after subsequent analysis of any amendment of the standards in the future:

 
 
K-GAAP
 
K-IFRS
Accrued severance benefits
 
Accrued severance benefits represent the amount which would be payable assuming all eligible employees and directors with at least one year of service were to terminate their employment as of the date of statement of financial position.
 
Present value of the estimated severance benefits,
discounted and determined using Projected Unit
Credit Method, shall be accrued as severance benefits liabilities.
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulating compensated absences
 
Expenses are recognized when a cash payment is determined.
 
Expenses are recognized when an employee has provided service.
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax
 
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) shall be classified as
current or non-current assets (liabilities) depending
on the nature of the associated assets (liabilities), otherwise estimated timing of reversal.
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented as non-current assets and liabilities.

26.     Summary of Certain Significant Differences Between Korean GAAP and Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in The United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”)

The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in conformity with Korean GAAP, which differs from U.S. GAAP in certain significant respects. Such differences are discussed below and address only those differences related to the non-consolidated financial statements. In addition, no attempt has been made to identify disclosure, presentation or classification differences that would affect the manner in which transactions and events are presented in the financial statements.






Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

Information relating to the nature of such differences is presented below.

a.    Foreign Currency Translation
 
Under U.S. GAAP, an entity's functional currency is defined as the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates; normally, that is the currency of the environment in which an entity primarily generates and expends cash. FASB Codification 830 “Foreign Currency Matters” provides guidance on the determination of a reporting entity's functional currency. It also states that, if an entity's books of record are not maintained in its functional currency, re-measurement into the functional currency is required before translation into the reporting currency.
 
Under Korean GAAP, the concept of a functional currency did not exist until the release of revision of Korea Financial Accounting Standards Article 68 “Translation of Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currencies” which is effective starting December 31, 2010. While early adoption of this revision is permitted from the financial period including December 31, 2008, the Company has not applied it for the financial statements presented herein. As such, Korean won is used as the base currency for the measurement and presentation as described in Note 2.
 
b.     Correction of Errors

Under U.S. GAAP, any error in the financial statements of a prior period discovered after the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued shall be reported as an error correction, by restating the prior-period financial statements. Such restatement requires all of the following:
 
a. The cumulative effect of the error on periods prior to those presented shall be reflected in the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the first period presented.
 
b. An offsetting adjustment, if any, shall be made to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other appropriate components of equity or net assets in the statement of financial position) for that period.
 
c. Financial statements for each individual prior period presented shall be adjusted to reflect correction of the period-specific effects of the error.

Under Korean GAAP, only the correction of fundamental errors is required the restatement of the prior period figures. Corrections of errors other than fundamental errors are included in the profit or loss for the current period.

c.     Accrued Severance Benefits
 
Under the Korean labor law, employees and directors with more than one year of service are entitled to receive a lump-sum payment upon voluntary or involuntary termination of their employment. The amount of the benefit is based on the length of service and rate of pay at the time of termination. Under Korean GAAP, the full amount of accrued severance benefit as of the end of the reporting period should be provided for. Severance expense is calculated based on the net change in the accrued severance benefit liability assuming the termination of all eligible employees as of the beginning and end of the accounting period. Accrued severance benefits funded outside the company are presented as a deduction from accrued retirement and severance benefit liability.
 
U.S. GAAP generally requires the use of actuarial methods for measuring annual employee benefit costs including the use of assumptions as to the rate of salary progression and discount rate, the amortization of prior service costs over the remaining service period of active employees and the immediate recognition of a liability when the accumulated benefit obligation exceeds the fair market value of plan assets. U.S. GAAP also requires employers to recognize the obligation to provide postemployment benefits if the obligation is attributable to employees' services already rendered, employees' rights to those benefits accumulate or vest, payment of the benefits is probable, and the amount of the benefits can be reasonably estimated. Also, U.S. GAAP requires certain additional disclosures not required under Korean GAAP.
 





Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

Under U.S. GAAP, for employee benefit plans with the characteristics of the Korean plans, if the vested benefits obligation is larger than the present value of the projected benefit obligation, a company may record a pension liability equal to the vested benefit obligation at the balance sheet date. Under these circumstances, the periodic pension expense is equal to the change in the vested benefits obligation during the year and there is no significant difference between Korean GAAP and U.S. GAAP.

d.     Accounting for Income Tax

Under Korean GAAP, deferred income taxes for anticipated future tax consequences result from temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed on such temporary differences, including available net operating loss carry-forwards and tax credits, by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to the years when such differences are expected to be reversed. Deferred income tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is almost certain that such deferred income tax assets will be realized.
 
U.S. GAAP requires the recognition of deferred income taxes for all temporary differences between the carrying value of assets and liabilities for financial statement purposes, and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Additional payments or reversals of previously provided liabilities arising from finalization of income tax returns, filing amended tax returns or examinations of prior year tax returns by tax authorities are normally reported as part of the current tax charge.
 
Under U.S. GAAP, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, an uncertain tax position must be recognized when it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination based on the technical merits of the position. The uncertain tax position, which can be recognized, is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.

e.     Derivatives

Under Korean GAAP, derivative financial instruments, regardless of whether they are entered into for trading or hedging purposes, are valued at fair value. Derivative contracts not meeting the requirements for hedge accounting treatment are classified as trading contracts with the changes in fair value included in current operations. For the derivative contracts qualifying for cash flow hedge accounting treatment, the effective portion of the hedge instrument is recorded as capital adjustments and later transfers out of equity when either:
 
results in a recognized asset or liability, in which case the amount accumulated in equity is recognized as an adjustment to the carrying amount of that asset or liability; or

otherwise impacts the statement of income.
 
Under Korean GAAP, a fair value hedge is used to hedge changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability, or firm commitment. The hedging instrument is stated at fair value with changes therein flowing through the statement of income as other income or expenses in current operations. Under Korean GAAP, the definition of an embedded derivative is broadly defined without detailed guidance.
 
Under U.S. GAAP, an entity is required to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair value. If certain conditions are met, a derivative may be specifically designated as a hedge of the exposure to changes in fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment, a hedge of the exposure to variable cash flows of a forecasted transaction, or a hedge of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in foreign operations, an unrecognized firm commitment, an available-for-sale security, or a foreign-currency-denominated forecasted transaction.
 
For a fair value hedge, the gain or loss is recognized in earnings in the period of change together with the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged. The effect of that accounting is to reflect in earnings the extent to which the hedge is not effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value.





Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
 
 
 
 
 

For a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the derivative's gain or loss is initially reported as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss is reported in earnings immediately. For a derivative designated as hedging the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in foreign operations, the gain or loss is reported in other comprehensive income as part of the cumulative translation adjustment. The accounting for a fair value hedge applies to a derivative designated as a hedge of foreign currency exposure of an unrecognized firm commitment or an available-for-sale security. Similarly, the accounting for a cash flow hedge applies to a derivative designated as a hedge of the foreign currency exposure of a foreign-currency-denominated forecasted transaction. For a derivative not designated as a hedging instrument, the gain or loss is recognized in earnings in the period of change.
 
Under U.S. GAAP, there are strict requirements to apply hedge accounting and there are detailed rules for derivative accounting. In general, the accounting for derivatives under Korean GAAP is conceptually similar to that under U.S. GAAP; however, there could be certain significant differences in application. In addition, U.S. GAAP also defines the concept of an embedded derivative, which may need to be recognized and accounted for separately.

f.     Government Grants

Korean GAAP provides specific guidance on the account treatments of government grants which are not obliged to repayments. Such government grants are distinguished between ones to be used for acquisition of specific assets and the others which are related to income. Until the acquisition of related asset, government grants received for asset acquisition are presented in the statement of financial position either by deducting cash (i.e. contra-cash) or deducting the temporary investments operated with the grants. When the acquisition of related asset is completed, the grants are deducted in arriving at the carrying amount of the asset.
 
Government grants related to income are recorded on the current period's income statement only to the extent that specific conditions for the use of the grants, if any, have been met; otherwise are recorded as deferred income.
 
Under U.S GAAP, if conditions are attached to the grant, recognition of the grants is delayed until such conditions have been fulfilled. Contributions of long-lived assets or for the purchase of long-lived assets are to be credited to income over the expected useful life of the asset for which the grant was received.