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Table of Contents

 
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED APRIL 23, 2011
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      TO                     
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 333-168065
 
TOPS HOLDING CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Delaware   26-1252536
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)    
     
6363 Main Street,   (716) 635-5000
Williamsville, New York 14221
(Address of principal executive office, including zip code)
  (Telephone Number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer þ   Smaller reporting company o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of June 6, 2011, 144,776 shares of common stock of the registrant were outstanding.
 
 

 


 

TOPS HOLDING CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
       
 
       
       
 
       
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 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2

 

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)
ITEM 1.   CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TOPS HOLDING CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
                 
    April 23, 2011     January 1, 2011  
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 24,712     $ 17,419  
Accounts receivable, net
    56,880       57,044  
Inventory, net
    118,703       117,328  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    15,229       14,093  
Assets held for sale
          650  
Income taxes refundable
    186       200  
Current deferred tax assets
    2,265       2,265  
 
           
Total current assets
    217,975       208,999  
 
               
Property and equipment, net
    376,005       378,575  
Intangible assets, net (Note 3)
    76,343       79,072  
Other assets
    12,959       13,705  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 683,282     $ 680,351  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 113,065     $ 93,311  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Note 4)
    61,324       79,123  
Current portion of capital lease obligations
    11,649       11,095  
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 5)
    407       402  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    186,445       183,931  
 
               
Capital lease obligations
    168,488       172,216  
Long-term debt (Note 5)
    370,250       365,262  
Other long-term liabilities
    21,649       21,099  
Non-current deferred tax liabilities
    3,701       3,354  
 
           
Total liabilities
    750,533       745,862  
 
           
 
               
Shareholders’ deficit:
               
Common shares ($0.001 par value; 300,000 authorized shares, 144,776 shares issued & outstanding)
           
Paid-in capital
    (2,320 )     (2,668 )
Accumulated deficit
    (64,595 )     (62,507 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
    (336 )     (336 )
 
           
Total shareholders’ deficit
    (67,251 )     (65,511 )
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit
  $ 683,282     $ 680,351  
 
           
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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TOPS HOLDING CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
                 
    16-week periods ended  
    April 23, 2011     April 24, 2010  
Net sales
  $ 717,259     $ 665,015  
Cost of goods sold
    (500,744 )     (458,168 )
Distribution costs
    (14,163 )     (13,088 )
 
           
Gross profit
    202,352       193,759  
 
               
Operating expenses:
               
Wages, salaries and benefits
    (98,982 )     (94,279 )
Selling and general expenses
    (33,383 )     (31,763 )
Administrative expenses (inclusive of stock-based compensation expense of $348 and $244)
    (25,483 )     (39,979 )
Rent expense, net
    (5,903 )     (5,837 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (15,041 )     (18,730 )
Advertising
    (5,990 )     (6,053 )
 
           
Total operating expenses
    (184,782 )     (196,641 )
 
               
Operating income (loss)
    17,570       (2,882 )
 
               
Bargain purchase
          15,681  
Loss on debt extinguishment
          (1,008 )
Interest expense, net
    (19,291 )     (18,410 )
 
           
 
               
Loss before income taxes
    (1,721 )     (6,619 )
 
               
Income tax (expense) benefit
    (367 )     9,913  
 
           
 
               
Net (loss) income
  $ (2,088 )   $ 3,294  
 
           
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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TOPS HOLDING CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
                 
    16-week periods ended  
    April 23, 2011     April 24, 2010  
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Net (loss) income
  $ (2,088 )   $ 3,294  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    20,318       22,567  
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    803       679  
LIFO inventory valuation adjustments
    (663 )     (1,106 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    348       244  
Deferred income taxes
    347       (10,288 )
Bargain purchase
          (15,681 )
Loss on debt extinguishment
          1,008  
Other
    115       314  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable
    164       (1,364 )
Increase in inventory, net
    (712 )     (1,028 )
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (1,136 )     (601 )
Decrease in income taxes refundable
    14        
Increase in accounts payable
    20,044       1,428  
Decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    (15,776 )     (3,463 )
Increase in other long-term liabilities
    525       411  
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    22,303       (3,586 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows used in investing activities:
               
Cash paid for property and equipment
    (16,954 )     (8,779 )
Proceeds from sale of assets
    650       14,919  
Acquisition of Penn Traffic assets
          (85,023 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (16,304 )     (78,883 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows provided by financing activities:
               
Borrowings on ABL Facility
    220,800       58,100  
Repayments on ABL Facility
    (215,800 )     (72,100 )
Principal payments on capital leases
    (3,233 )     (2,670 )
Proceeds from long-term debt borrowings
          112,125  
Repayments of long-term debt borrowings
    (126 )     (36,113 )
Change in bank overdraft position
    (290 )     323  
Deferred financing costs incurred
    (57 )     (4,782 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
          30,000  
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    1,294       84,883  
 
           
 
               
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    7,293       2,414  
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period
    17,419       19,722  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents—end of period
  $ 24,712     $ 22,136  
 
           
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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TOPS HOLDING CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The Company
Tops Holding Corporation (“Holding” or “Company”) is the parent of Tops Markets, LLC (“Tops” or “Tops Markets”). Holding was incorporated on October 5, 2007 and commenced operations on December 1, 2007. Holding is owned by various funds affiliated with Morgan Stanley Private Equity, an affiliate of Morgan Stanley (“Morgan Stanley”), HSBC Private Equity Partners (“HSBC”), two minority investors and a company employee. Holding has no other business operations as its sole purpose is the ownership of Tops Markets. Tops operates as a food retailer in Upstate New York and Northern Pennsylvania under the banner Tops.
On January 29, 2010, the Company completed the acquisition (the “Acquisition”) of substantially all assets and certain liabilities of The Penn Traffic Company (“Penn Traffic”) and its subsidiaries, including Penn Traffic’s 79 retail supermarkets, in exchange for cash consideration of $85.0 million. The Company has retained 55 of the acquired supermarkets, which currently operate under the banners of Tops, P&C and Quality Markets in Upstate New York and Northern Pennsylvania. In August 2010, the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) issued a Proposed Order that would require Tops to sell seven of these retained supermarkets. In May 2011, Tops petitioned the FTC to approve an agreement to sell three of these supermarkets, which is subject to a 30-day comment period ending June 6, 2011. The Company is currently unable to determine the likelihood that the FTC will approve this agreement. As part of a Final Order from the FTC, the Company will be required to retain a divestiture trustee to market the supermarkets subject to the Proposed Order that have not otherwise been sold. Net sales and operating loss for these seven supermarkets were $17.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for the 16-week period ended April 23, 2011. The remaining 24 acquired supermarkets have been closed or sold. As of April 23, 2011, the Company operated 128 corporate retail supermarkets with an additional 5 franchise supermarkets.
Accounting Policies
The summary of significant accounting policies is included in Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements of Tops Holding Corporation for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011.
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the 16-week periods ended April 23, 2011 and April 24, 2010 are unaudited, and, in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments that are of a normal and recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of financial position and results of operations for such periods.
The allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from the Acquisition previously presented for the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010 has been retrospectively adjusted to reflect final acquisition accounting adjustments made during Fiscal 2010. See Note 2 to the audited consolidated financial statements of Tops Holding Corporation for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011 for a summary of the final purchase price allocation.
Segments
The Company operates 128 corporate retail supermarkets with an additional 5 franchise supermarkets, which offer grocery, produce, frozen, dairy, meat, floral, seafood, health and beauty care, general merchandise, deli and bakery goods. Across all 128 retail supermarkets, the Company operates one format where each supermarket offers the same general mix of products with similar pricing to similar categories of customers. The Company has concluded that each individual supermarket is an operating segment. As of April 23, 2011, 79 of the supermarkets offer pharmacy services and 38 fuel centers were in operation, including the franchise locations. The Company’s retail operations, which represent substantially all of the Company’s consolidated sales, earnings and total assets, are its only reportable segment.
These 128 operating segments have been aggregated into one reportable segment because, in the Company’s judgment, the operating segments have similar historical economic characteristics and are expected to have similar economic characteristics and long-term financial performance in the future. The principal measures and factors considered in determining whether the economic characteristics are similar are gross margin percentage, capital expenditures, competitive risks and employee labor agreements. In addition, each operating segment has similar products and types of customers, similar methods of distribution and a similar regulatory environment.

 

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The following table presents sales revenue by type of similar product (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    16-week period ended April 23, 2011     16-week period ended April 24, 2010  
    Amount     % of Total     Amount     % of Total  
Non-perishables(1)
  $ 410,210       57.2 %   $ 387,614       58.3 %
Perishables(2)
    188,658       26.3 %     175,911       26.5 %
Fuel
    58,366       8.1 %     41,048       6.2 %
Pharmacy
    55,094       7.7 %     56,015       8.4 %
Other(3)
    4,931       0.7 %     4,427       0.6 %
 
                       
 
  $ 717,259       100.0 %   $ 665,015       100.0 %
 
                       
     
(1)  
Non-perishables consist of grocery, dairy, frozen, general merchandise, health and beauty care and other non-perishable related products.
 
(2)  
Perishables consist of produce, meat, seafood, bakery, deli, floral, prepared foods and other perishable related products.
 
(3)  
Other primarily consists of franchise income and service commission income, including lottery, money orders and money transfers.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. The most significant estimates used by management are related to the accounting for vendor allowances, valuation of long-lived assets including intangible assets, acquisition accounting, lease classification, self-insurance reserves, inventory valuation, and income taxes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The provisions of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establish a framework for measuring fair value and a hierarchy that categorizes and prioritizes the sources to be used to estimate fair value as follows:
Level 1 — observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
   
Level 2 — inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (interest rates, yield curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs); and
   
Level 3 — unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s determination of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. These inputs are developed based on the best information available, including the Company’s own data.
The carrying amount of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents at April 23, 2011 represents fair value as it includes cash on deposit with commercial banks.
The fair value of the Company’s senior secured notes is based on quoted market prices. At April 23, 2011, the fair value of total debt excluding capital leases was $417.2 million, compared to a carrying value of $370.7 million. At January 1, 2011, the fair value of total debt excluding capital leases was $408.4 million, compared to a carrying value of $365.7 million.
2. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
There are currently no recent accounting pronouncements which had or are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“10-Q”).

 

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3. INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
                                 
                            Weighted  
    Gross             Net     Average  
    Carrying     Accumulated     Carrying     Amortization  
April 23, 2011   Amount     Amortization     Amount     Period  
Acquired Penn Traffic intangible assets:
                               
Favorable/unfavorable lease rights
  $ 7,023     $ (1,222 )   $ 5,801       7.9  
Tradenames
    4,200       (944 )     3,256       8.5  
Customer relationships
    1,700       (389 )     1,311       11.0  
 
                               
Other intangible assets:
                               
Tradename
    41,011             41,011     Indefinite life  
Customer relationships
    26,051       (16,196 )     9,855       8.0  
Favorable/unfavorable lease rights
    14,369       (7,468 )     6,901       9.3  
Franchise agreements
    11,538       (3,565 )     7,973       11.0  
Other
    403       (168 )     235       4.0  
 
                       
 
  $ 106,295     $ (29,952 )   $ 76,343       9.0  
 
                       
                         
    Gross             Net  
    Carrying     Accumulated     Carrying  
January 1, 2011   Amount     Amortization     Amount  
Acquired Penn Traffic intangible assets:
                       
Favorable/unfavorable lease rights
  $ 7,023     $ (899 )   $ 6,124  
Tradenames
    4,200       (700 )     3,500  
Customer relationships
    1,700       (300 )     1,400  
 
                       
Other intangible assets:
                       
Tradename
    41,011             41,011  
Customer relationships
    26,051       (14,931 )     11,120  
Favorable/unfavorable lease rights
    14,369       (7,003 )     7,366  
Franchise agreements
    11,538       (3,242 )     8,296  
Other
    497       (242 )     255  
 
                 
 
  $ 106,389     $ (27,317 )   $ 79,072  
 
                 
The Tops tradename is reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. Based on the Company’s assessment, no impairment was recorded during the 16-week periods ended April 23, 2011 and April 24, 2010.
During the 16-week periods ended April 23, 2011 and April 24, 2010, amortization expense was $2.7 million and $3.0 million, respectively, and is included in administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
As of April 23, 2011, expected future amortization of intangible assets is as follows (dollars in thousands):
         
2011 (remaining period)
  $ 5,847  
2012
    6,863  
2013
    6,018  
2014
    5,218  
2015
    3,983  
Thereafter
    7,403  

 

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4. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
                 
    April 23, 2011     January 1, 2011  
Wages, taxes and benefits
  $ 14,187     $ 18,918  
Lottery
    10,436       10,083  
Property and equipment expenditures
    4,083       6,107  
Sales and use tax
    3,750       2,101  
Union medical, pension and 401(k)
    3,508       4,598  
Gift cards
    2,788       4,271  
Utilities
    2,787       2,980  
Money orders
    2,762       3,651  
Vacation
    2,283       1,110  
Repairs and maintenance
    2,024       2,054  
Professional and legal fees
    1,549       3,640  
Self-insurance reserves
    1,406       1,406  
Advertising
    1,262       1,920  
Interest payable
    1,030       8,318  
Other
    7,469       7,966  
 
           
 
  $ 61,324     $ 79,123  
 
           
5. DEBT
Long-term debt is comprised of the following (dollars in thousands):
                 
    April 23, 2011     January 1, 2011  
Senior Notes
  $ 350,000     $ 350,000  
Discount on Senior Notes, net
    (2,795 )     (2,914 )
ABL Facility
    20,000       15,000  
Other loans
    2,344       2,400  
Mortgage note payable
    1,108       1,178  
 
           
Total debt
    370,657       365,664  
Current portion
    (407 )     (402 )
 
           
Total long-term debt
  $ 370,250     $ 365,262  
 
           
On October 9, 2009, the Company issued $275.0 million of Senior Notes, bearing interest of 10.125%. The Company received proceeds from the Senior Notes issuance, net of a $4.5 million original issue discount, of $270.5 million. The Senior Notes mature October 15, 2015 and require semi-annual interest payments on April 15 and October 15. The Senior Notes are collateralized by (i) first-priority interests, subject to certain exceptions, in the Company’s warehouse distribution facility in Lancaster, New York, certain owned real property acquired by the Company, Tops Markets and the guarantors, Tops PT, LLC and Tops Gift Card Company, LLC, following the issue date of the Senior Notes, intellectual property, equipment, stock of subsidiaries and substantially all other assets of the Company, Tops Markets and the guarantors (other than leasehold interests in real property), other than assets securing the ABL Facility on a first priority basis (collectively, the “Notes Priority Collateral”), and (ii) second-priority interests, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens, in the assets of the Company, Tops Markets and the guarantors that secure the ABL Facility on a first-priority basis, including present and future receivables, inventory, prescription lists, deposit accounts and certain related rights and proceeds relating thereto (collectively, the “ABL Priority Collateral”).
Also effective October 9, 2009, the Company entered into a revolving ABL Facility that expires on October 9, 2013. The ABL Facility allowed a maximum borrowing capacity of $70.0 million, including a sub-limit for the issuance of letters of credit, subject to a borrowing base calculation. The Company’s ABL Facility was amended on January 29, 2010 to increase its borrowing capacity by up to $41.0 million, consisting of an increase in the amount available under the revolving credit facility of $30.0 million and a Term Loan of $11.0 million, in each case subject to a borrowing base calculation. The Term Loan was repaid in full with the proceeds from the $75.0 million of Senior Notes issued on February 12, 2010, as further described below. Based upon the borrowing base calculation as of April 23, 2011, the unused commitment under the ABL Facility was $54.3 million, after giving effect to $14.2 million of letters of credit outstanding thereunder. Revolving loans under the ABL Facility will, at the Company’s option, bear interest at either i) LIBOR plus a margin of 350 to 400 basis points, determined based on levels of borrowing availability, or ii) the prime rate plus a margin of 250 to 300 basis points, determined based on levels of borrowing availability. The ABL Facility is collateralized primarily by (i) first-priority interests, subject to certain exceptions, in the ABL Priority Collateral and (ii) second-priority interests, subject to certain exceptions, in the Notes Priority Collateral.

 

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The proceeds from the Senior Notes and ABL Facility were utilized to repay the outstanding debt related to the Company’s previous senior secured credit facility and warehouse mortgage, pay a $105.0 million dividend to the Company’s owners, settle the Company’s outstanding interest rate swap arrangement, and pay fees and expenses related to the financing transactions.
On January 29, 2010, the Company entered into a $25.0 million Bridge Loan with Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and Banc of America Bridge LLC. The Bridge Loan was repaid in full with the proceeds from the $75.0 million of Senior Notes issued on February 12, 2010.
On February 12, 2010, the Company issued the additional $75.0 million of Senior Notes on the same terms as the October 2009 issuance. The Company received proceeds of $76.1 million from this issuance, including a $1.1 million original issue premium. The Company incurred $4.7 million of financing costs, primarily related to the additional Senior Notes issuance, which are capitalized in other assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
The Senior Notes and ABL Facility contain customary affirmative and negative covenants, including restrictions on indebtedness, liens, type of business, acquisitions, investments, sale or transfer of assets, payment of dividends, transactions involving affiliates, change in control and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. Failure to meet any of these covenants would be an event of default. As of April 23, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.
6. INCOME TAXES
Income tax (expense) benefit was as follows (dollars in thousands):
                 
    16-week periods ended  
    April 23, 2011     April 24, 2010  
Current
  $ (20 )   $ (375 )
Deferred
    (347 )     10,288  
 
           
 
  $ (367 )   $ 9,913  
 
           
The income tax expense for the 16-week period ended April 23, 2011 reflects the establishment of additional valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets resulting from the pre-tax loss during the period. The overall effective tax rate was (21.3)%. The effective tax rate would have been 34.5% without the impact of the additional valuation allowance and discrete charges.
The income tax benefit for the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010 was primarily attributable to the reversal of $10.3 million of the valuation allowance established in Fiscal 2009. The reversal of the valuation allowance was the result of recording a deferred tax liability that resulted from the bargain purchase associated with the Penn Traffic Acquisition. The timing of taxable income resulting from the amortization of the gain for tax purposes provides sufficient future taxable income to support the future deductibility of the Company’s deferred tax assets. The overall effective rate for the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010 was 149.8%. The effective tax rate would have been 27.2% without the impact of adjustments to the valuation allowance, the bargain purchase, and discrete charges.
7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Tops Markets made a five-year loan to an executive for $0.2 million in connection with the executive’s relocation. During March 2010, the loan balance and related accrued interest was forgiven upon approval by the Company’s Board of Directors. This loan forgiveness is included in administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010.
On January 29, 2010, the Company entered into a $25.0 million Bridge Loan with Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. (an affiliate of MSPE) and Banc of America Bridge LLC, as discussed in Note 5. Also on January 29, 2010, the Company received $30.0 million from the issuance of common stock to related parties.

Effective November 30, 2007, Holding entered into a Transaction and Monitoring Fee Agreement with MSPE and HSBC. In consideration of certain services provided to Holding, the Company pays an annual monitoring fee of $0.8 million to MSPE and $0.2 million to HSBC, payable on a quarterly basis. During each of the 16-week periods ended April 23, 2011 and April 24, 2010, the Company paid $0.2 million related to this agreement. These fees are included in administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

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8. GUARANTOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The obligations of Holding and Tops Markets under the Senior Notes (the “Guaranteed Notes”) are jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Tops Gift Card Company, LLC and Tops PT, LLC (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”), both of which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Tops Markets. Tops Gift Card Company, LLC was established in October 2008, while Tops PT, LLC was established in January 2010. Tops Markets is a joint issuer of the notes and is 100% owned by Holding. Separate financial statements of Holding, Tops Markets and of the Guarantor Subsidiaries are not presented as the guarantees are full and unconditional and the Guarantor Subsidiaries are jointly and severally liable.
The following supplemental financial information sets forth, on a condensed consolidating basis, balance sheets as of April 23, 2011 and January 1, 2011 for Holding and Tops Markets, the Guarantor Subsidiaries, and for the Company, and the related statements of operations and statements of cash flows for the 16-week periods ended April 23, 2011 and April 24, 2010.
For purposes of the guarantor financial statements, the Company and its subsidiaries determine the applicable tax provision for each entity generally using the separate return method. Under this method, current and deferred taxes are allocated to each reporting entity as if it were to file a separate tax return. The rules followed by the reporting entity in computing its tax obligation or refund, including the effects of the alternative minimum tax, would be the same as those followed in filing a separate return with the Internal Revenue Service. However, for purposes of evaluating an entity’s ability to realize its tax attributes, the Company assesses whether it is more likely than not that those assets will be realized at the consolidated level. Any differences in the total of the income tax provision for Holding only and the Guarantor Subsidiaries, as calculated on the separate return method, and the consolidated income tax provision, are eliminated in consolidation.

 

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TOPS HOLDING CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
APRIL 23, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
    Tops Holding             Guarantor              
    Corporation     Tops Markets, LLC     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Assets
                                       
Current assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $     $ 23,976     $ 736     $     $ 24,712  
Accounts receivable, net
          45,484       11,396             56,880  
Intercompany receivables
          3,088       13,541       (16,629 )      
Inventory, net
          80,766       37,937             118,703  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
          12,506       2,723             15,229  
Income taxes refundable
          186                   186  
Current deferred tax assets
          1,657             608       2,265  
 
                             
Total current assets
          167,663       66,333       (16,021 )     217,975  
 
                                       
Property and equipment, net
          300,593       75,412             376,005  
Intangible assets, net
          65,894       10,449             76,343  
Other assets
          12,959       3,041       (3,041 )     12,959  
Investment in subsidiaries
    (77,177 )     105,981             (28,804 )      
 
                             
Total assets
  $ (77,177 )   $ 653,090     $ 155,235     $ (47,866 )   $ 683,282  
 
                             
 
                                       
Liabilities and Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable
  $     $ 84,910     $ 28,155     $     $ 113,065  
Intercompany payables
    3,088       13,541             (16,629 )      
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    737       46,743       14,588       (744 )     61,324  
Current portion of capital lease obligations
          11,372       277             11,649  
Current portion of long-term debt
          407                   407  
Current deferred tax liabilities
                11       (11 )      
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    3,825       156,973       43,031       (17,384 )     186,445  
 
                                       
Capital lease obligations
          164,546       3,942             168,488  
Long-term debt
          373,291             (3,041 )     370,250  
Other long-term liabilities
          18,225       3,424             21,649  
Non-current deferred tax liabilities
          16,425       (1,143 )     (11,581 )     3,701  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    3,825       729,460       49,254       (32,006 )     750,533  
 
                             
Total shareholders’ (deficit) equity
    (81,002 )     (76,370 )     105,981       (15,860 )     (67,251 )
 
                             
Total liabilities and shareholders’ (deficit) equity
  $ (77,177 )   $ 653,090     $ 155,235     $ (47,866 )   $ 683,282  
 
                             

 

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TOPS HOLDING CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
JANUARY 1, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
    Tops Holding             Guarantor              
    Corporation     Tops Markets, LLC     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Assets
                                       
Current assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $     $ 16,689     $ 730     $     $ 17,419  
Accounts receivable, net
          43,696       13,348             57,044  
Intercompany receivables
          2,850       13,091       (15,941 )      
Inventory, net
          80,060       37,268             117,328  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
          11,445       2,648             14,093  
Assets held for sale
                650             650  
Income taxes refundable
          200                   200  
Current deferred tax assets
          1,657             608       2,265  
 
                             
Total current assets
          156,597       67,735       (15,333 )     208,999  
 
                                       
Property and equipment, net
          309,856       68,719             378,575  
Intangible assets, net
          68,048       11,054             79,072  
Other assets
          13,705       3,041       (3,041 )     13,705  
Investment in subsidiaries
    (75,094 )     104,799             (29,705 )      
 
                             
Total assets
  $ (75,094 )   $ 653,005     $ 150,519     $ (48,079 )   $ 680,351  
 
                             
 
                                       
Liabilities and Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable
  $     $ 69,881     $ 23,430     $     $ 93,311  
Intercompany payables
    2,850       13,091             (15,941 )      
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    544       62,099       17,224       (744 )     79,123  
Current portion of capital lease obligations
          10,754       341             11,095  
Current portion of long-term debt
          402                   402  
Current deferred tax liabilities
                11       (11 )      
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    3,394       156,227       41,006       (16,696 )     183,931  
 
                                       
Capital lease obligations
          168,743       3,473             172,216  
Long-term debt
          368,303             (3,041 )     365,262  
Other long-term liabilities
          17,941       3,158             21,099  
Non-current deferred tax liabilities
          16,078       (1,917 )     (10,807 )     3,354  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    3,394       727,292       45,720       (30,544 )     745,862  
 
                             
Total shareholders’ (deficit) equity
    (78,488 )     (74,287 )     104,799       (17,535 )     (65,511 )
 
                             
Total liabilities and shareholders’ (deficit) equity
  $ (75,094 )   $ 653,005     $ 150,519     $ (48,079 )   $ 680,351  
 
                             

 

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TOPS HOLDING CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE 16-WEEK PERIOD ENDED APRIL 23, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
    Tops Holding             Guarantor              
    Corporation     Tops Markets, LLC     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Net sales
  $     $ 540,933     $ 176,690     $ (364 )   $ 717,259  
Cost of goods sold
          (382,718 )     (118,026 )           (500,744 )
Distribution costs
          (10,181 )     (3,982 )           (14,163 )
 
                             
Gross profit
          148,034       54,682       (364 )     202,352  
 
                                       
Operating expenses:
                                       
Wages, salaries and benefits
          (71,285 )     (27,697 )           (98,982 )
Selling and general expenses
          (23,324 )     (10,423 )     364       (33,383 )
Administrative expenses
    (780 )     (18,395 )     (6,308 )           (25,483 )
Rent expense, net
          (3,146 )     (2,757 )           (5,903 )
Depreciation and amortization
          (11,428 )     (3,613 )           (15,041 )
Advertising
          (4,154 )     (1,836 )           (5,990 )
 
                             
Total operating expenses
    (780 )     (131,732 )     (52,634 )     364       (184,782 )
 
                                       
Operating (loss) income
    (780 )     16,302       2,048             17,570  
 
                                       
Interest expense, net
          (19,200 )     (91 )           (19,291 )
Equity (loss) income from subsidiaries
    (2,083 )     1,182             901        
 
                             
 
                                       
(Loss) income before income taxes
    (2,863 )     (1,716 )     1,957       901       (1,721 )
 
                                       
Income tax expense
          (367 )     (775 )     775       (367 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (2,863 )   $ (2,083 )   $ 1,182     $ 1,676     $ (2,088 )
 
                             

 

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TOPS HOLDING CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE 16-WEEK PERIOD ENDED APRIL 24, 2010
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
    Tops Holding             Guarantor              
    Corporation     Tops Markets, LLC     Subsidiary     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Net sales
  $     $ 515,443     $ 149,881     $ (309 )   $ 665,015  
Cost of goods sold
          (360,560 )     (97,608 )           (458,168 )
Distribution costs
          (9,590 )     (3,498 )           (13,088 )
 
                             
Gross profit
            145,293       48,775       (309 )     193,759  
 
                                       
Operating expenses:
                                       
Wages, salaries and benefits
          (68,861 )     (25,418 )           (94,279 )
Selling and general expenses
          (22,538 )     (9,534 )     309       (31,763 )
Administrative expenses
    (482 )     (34,429 )     (5,068 )           (39,979 )
Rent expense, net
          (3,427 )     (2,410 )           (5,837 )
Depreciation and amortization
          (16,729 )     (2,001 )           (18,730 )
Advertising
          (4,873 )     (1,180 )           (6,053 )
 
                             
Total operating expenses
    (482 )     (150,857 )     (45,611 )     309       (196,641 )
 
                                       
Operating (loss) income
    (482 )     (5,564 )     3,164             (2,882 )
 
                                       
Bargain purchase
                15,681             15,681  
Loss on debt extinguishment
          (1,008 )                 (1,008 )
Interest expense, net
          (18,305 )     (105 )           (18,410 )
Equity (loss) income from subsidiaries
    (7,723 )     17,529             (9,806 )      
 
                             
 
                                       
(Loss) income before income taxes
    (8,205 )     (7,348 )     18,740       (9,806 )     (6,619 )
 
                                       
Income tax expense
          (375 )     (1,211 )     11,499       9,913  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (8,205 )   $ (7,723 )   $ 17,529     $ 1,693     $ 3,294  
 
                             

 

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TOPS HOLDING CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE 16-WEEK PERIOD ENDED APRIL 23, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
    Tops Holding             Guarantor              
    Corporation     Tops Markets, LLC     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
  $ (238 )   $ 12,919     $ 9,622     $     $ 22,303  
 
                                       
Cash flows used in investing activities:
                                       
Cash paid for property and equipment
          (7,263 )     (9,691 )           (16,954 )
Proceeds from sale of assets
                650             650  
Change in intercompany receivables position
          (238 )     (449 )     687        
 
                             
Net cash used in investing activities
          (7,501 )     (9,490 )     687       (16,304 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:
                                       
Borrowings on ABL Facility
          220,800                   220,800  
Repayments on ABL Facility
          (215,800 )                 (215,800 )
Principal payments on capital leases
          (3,107 )     (126 )           (3,233 )
Repayments of long-term debt borrowings
          (126 )                 (126 )
Change in bank overdraft position
          (290 )                 (290 )
Deferred financing costs incurred
          (57 )                 (57 )
Change in intercompany payables position
    238       449             (687 )      
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    238       1,869       (126 )     (687 )     1,294  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
          7,287       6             7,293  
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period
          16,689       730             17,419  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents—end of period
  $     $ 23,976     $ 736     $     $ 24,712  
 
                             

 

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TOPS HOLDING CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE 16-WEEK PERIOD ENDED APRIL 24, 2010
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
    Tops Holding             Guarantor              
    Corporation     Tops Markets, LLC     Subsidiary     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
  $ (238 )   $ (16,124 )   $ 12,776     $     $ (3,586 )
 
                                       
Cash flows used in investing activities:
                                       
Acquisition of Penn Traffic assets
                (85,023 )           (85,023 )
Proceeds from sale of assets
                14,919             14,419  
Cash paid for property and equipment
          (7,987 )     (792 )           (8,779 )
Investment in subsidiaries
          (85,023 )           85,023        
Change in intercompany receivables position
          (238 )     (26,148 )     26,386        
 
                             
Net cash used in investing activities
          (93,248 )     (97,044 )     111,409       (78,883 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Cash flows provided by financing activities:
                                       
Proceeds from long-term debt borrowings
          112,125                   112,125  
Repayments of long-term debt borrowings
          (36,113 )                 (36,113 )
Borrowings on ABL Facility
          58,100                   58,100  
Repayments on ABL Facility
          (72,100 )                 (72,100 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    30,000       30,000             (30,000 )     30,000  
Deferred financing costs incurred
          (4,782 )                 (4,782 )
Principal payments on capital leases
          (2,568 )     (102 )           (2,670 )
Capital contribution
                85,023       (85,023 )      
Change in bank overdraft position
          323                   323  
Change in intercompany payables position
    238       26,148             (26,386 )      
 
                             
Net cash provided by financing activities
    30,238       111,133       84,921       (141,409 )     84,883  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
          1,761       653             2,414  
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period
          19,712       10             19,722  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents—end of period
  $     $ 21,473     $ 663     $     $ 22,136  
 
                             

 

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ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this 10-Q. This 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. See “Forward-Looking Statements” below and “Risk Factors” under Item 1A in Part II of this 10-Q.
COMPANY OVERVIEW
We are a leading supermarket retailer in our Upstate New York and Northern Pennsylvania markets. Introduced in 1962, our Tops brand is widely recognized as a strong retail supermarket brand name in our markets supported by strong customer loyalty and attractive supermarket locations. We are headquartered in Williamsville, New York and have approximately 12,700 associates.
The terms “we,” “our,” “us” and the “Company” refer to Tops Holding Corporation and each of its consolidated subsidiaries, including its wholly-owned subsidiary Tops Markets, LLC.
On January 29, 2010, we completed the Acquisition of substantially all assets and certain specified liabilities of Penn Traffic and its subsidiaries, including its 79 retail supermarkets. We have retained 55 of the acquired supermarkets from the Acquisition, which currently operate under the banners of Tops, P&C and Quality Markets in Upstate New York and Northern Pennsylvania. In August 2010, the FTC issued a Proposed Order that would require us to sell seven of these retained supermarkets. In May 2011, we petitioned the FTC to approve an agreement to sell three of these supermarkets, which is subject to a 30-day comment period ending June 6, 2011. We are currently unable to determine the likelihood that the FTC will approve this agreement. As part of a Final Order from the FTC, we expect that we will be required to retain a divestiture trustee to market the supermarkets subject to the Proposed Order that have not otherwise been sold. Net sales and operating income for these seven supermarkets were $16.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, for the 16-week period ended April 23, 2011. The remaining 24 acquired supermarkets have been closed or sold. We currently operate 128 corporate retail supermarkets with an additional 5 franchise supermarkets.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This 10-Q includes forward-looking statements about future events. Generally, the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “project,” “will” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which generally are not historical in nature. Important assumptions relating to these forward-looking statements include, among others, assumptions regarding:
   
risks of claims relating to the Acquisition (as defined herein) that may not have been properly discharged in the bankruptcy process;
   
the severity of current economic conditions and the impact on consumer demand and spending and our pricing strategy;
   
pricing and market strategies, the expansion, consolidation and other activities of competitors, and our ability to respond to the promotional practices of competitors;
   
our ability to effectively increase or maintain our profit margins;
   
the success of our expansion and renovation plans;
   
fluctuations in utility, fuel and commodity prices which could impact consumer spending and buying habits and the cost of doing business;
   
risks inherent in our motor fuel operations;
   
our exposure to local economies and other adverse conditions due to our geographic concentration;
   
risks of natural disasters and severe weather conditions;
   
supply problems with our suppliers and vendors;
   
our relationships with unions and unionized employees, and the terms of future collective bargaining agreements or labor strikes;

 

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increased operating costs resulting from rising employee benefit costs or pension funding obligations;
   
changes in, or the failure or inability to comply with, laws and governmental regulations applicable to the operation of our pharmacy and other businesses;
   
the adequacy of our insurance coverage against claims of our customers in connection with our pharmacy services;
   
estimates of the amount and timing of payments under our self-insurance policies;
   
risks of liability under environmental laws and regulations;
   
our ability to maintain and improve our information technology systems;
   
events that give rise to actual or potential food contamination, drug contamination or food-borne illness or any adverse publicity relating to these types of concerns, whether or not valid;
   
threats or potential threats to security;
   
our ability to retain key personnel;
   
risks of data security breaches or losses of confidential customer information;
   
risks relating to our substantial indebtedness;
   
litigation claims or legal proceedings against us;
   
decisions by our controlling shareholders that may conflict with the interests of the holders of our equity and debt; and
   
other factors referenced under “Risk Factors” and discussed elsewhere in this 10-Q.
Forward-looking statements reflect our current expectations, based on currently available information, and are not guarantees of performance. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, these expectations could prove inaccurate as such statements involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our ability to control or predict. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties, or other risks or uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial, materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected. Important factors relating to these risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those referenced in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part II of this 10-Q. We caution that one should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. We disclaim any intention, obligation or duty to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
We operate on a 52/53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to December 31. Our fiscal years include 13 four-week reporting periods, with an additional week in the thirteenth reporting period for 53 week fiscal years. Our first quarter of each fiscal year includes four reporting periods, while the remaining quarters include three reporting periods.
Our condensed consolidated financial statements for the 16-week periods ended April 23, 2011 and April 24, 2010 are unaudited, and, in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments that are of a normal and recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of financial position and results of operations for such periods.
RECENT AND FUTURE EVENTS AFFECTING OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND THE COMPARABILITY OF REPORTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Acquisition of Penn Traffic
On January 29, 2010, we completed the Acquisition, including Penn Traffic’s 79 retail supermarkets. We have retained 55 of the acquired supermarkets. The remaining 24 supermarkets had been closed or sold. Net sales and operating loss for these 24 supermarkets that were not retained were $33.0 million and $0.2 million, respectively, during the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010. Also included in our results during the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010 were integration costs of $10.9 million and one-time legal and professional fees related to the Acquisition of $4.4 million. Additionally, we incurred $0.3 million and $2.1 million of legal expenses associated with the FTC’s review of the acquired supermarkets during the 16-week periods ended April 23, 2011 and April 24, 2010, respectively. Additional depreciation and amortization of $2.1 million was incurred during the 16-week period ended April 23, 2011, as compared to the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010, associated with acquired property, equipment and intangible assets.

 

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The excess of net assets acquired over the purchase price of $15.7 million has been recognized as a bargain purchase in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for 16-week period ended April 24, 2010. This bargain purchase was attributable to the distressed status of Penn Traffic due to historical operating results, which led to its November 2009 bankruptcy filing.
Debt Refinancing
On February 12, 2010, we issued an additional $75.0 million of senior secured notes under the same terms of the October 2009 issuance. We received proceeds of $76.1 million from this issuance, including a $1.1 million original issue premium. The proceeds were used, in part, to repay in full short-term borrowings that were entered into in order to finance the Acquisition.
Issuance of Common Stock
On January 29, 2010, we received $30.0 million of proceeds from the issuance of 44,776 shares of common stock to certain shareholders of Holding.
Dividend
On July 26, 2010, we paid a dividend to our shareholders totaling $30.0 million, or $207.22 per share of common stock outstanding.
General Economic Conditions
The United States economy and financial markets have declined and experienced volatility due to uncertainties related to energy prices, availability of credit, inflation in food prices, difficulties in the banking and financial services sectors, the decline in the housing market, falling consumer confidence and high unemployment rates. As a result, consumers are more cautious, possibly leading to additional reductions in consumer spending, to consumers trading down to a less expensive mix of products, or to consumers trading down to discounts for grocery items, all of which may affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Furthermore, because of economic conditions, we may experience reductions in traffic in our supermarkets or limitations on the prices we can charge for our products, either of which may reduce our sales and profit margins and have a material adverse affect on our financial condition and results of operations. Other economic factors such as inflation, energy costs, increased transportation costs, higher costs of labor, insurance and healthcare, and changes in laws and regulations may increase our costs of sales and our operating expenses, and otherwise adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. During Fiscal 2010 and the first 16 weeks of Fiscal 2011, we have experienced the effects of some of these economic factors.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
16-Week Period Ended April 23, 2011 Compared with 16-Week Period Ended April 24, 2010
Executive Summary
The results of operations during the 16-week period ended April 23, 2011 when compared with the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010 were impacted primarily by the additional four weeks of operating results for the acquired supermarkets during the 16-week period ended April 23, 2011, as well as one-time acquisition and integration costs associated with the Acquisition incurred during the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010.

 

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Net Sales
The following table includes a comparison of the components of our net sales for the 16-week periods ended April 23, 2011 and April 24, 2010.
(Dollars in thousands)
                                 
    16-week periods ended              
    April 23, 2011     April 24, 2010     $ Change     % Change  
Inside sales
  $ 658,893     $ 623,967     $ 34,926       5.6 %
Gasoline sales
    58,366       41,048       17,318       42.2 %
 
                       
Net sales
  $ 717,259     $ 665,015     $ 52,244       7.9 %
 
                       
Inside sales increased 5.6% in the 16-week period ended April 23, 2011 compared with the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010, primarily due to the operation of the acquired Penn Traffic supermarkets for four additional weeks, combined with a 3.6% increase in same store sales.
Gasoline sales increased 42.2% in the 16-week period ended April 23, 2011 compared with the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010 due to a 23.4% increase in the retail price per gallon. Additionally, the number of gallons sold increased 15.2%, primarily due to the addition of four new fuel stations.
Gross Profit
The following table includes a comparison of cost of goods sold, distribution costs and gross profit for the 16-week periods ended April 23, 2011 and April 24, 2010.
(Dollars in thousands)
                                                 
    16-week             16-week                    
    period ended     % of     period ended     % of     $     %  
    April 23, 2011     Net Sales     April 24, 2010     Net Sales     Change     Change  
Cost of goods sold
  $ (500,744 )     69.8 %   $ (458,168 )     68.9 %   $ 42,576       9.3 %
Distribution costs
    (14,163 )     2.0 %     (13,088 )     2.0 %     1,075       8.2 %
 
                                   
Gross profit
  $ 202,352       28.2 %   $ 193,759       29.1 %   $ 8,593       4.4 %
 
                                   
As a percentage of net sales, cost of goods sold increased during the 16-week period ended April 23, 2011 compared with the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010, due to a higher proportion of gasoline sales versus inside sales, where gasoline sales generally occur at lower margin rates. Costs of goods sold for the sixteen-week periods ended April 23, 2011 and April 24, 2010 was net of LIFO income of $0.7 million and $1.1 million, respectively. As we expect to experience a moderate level of overall product cost and retail price inflation during the remainder of Fiscal 2011, we anticipate LIFO expense during this period. As a percentage of net sales, distribution costs remained consistent for the 16-week period ended April 23, 2011 compared with the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased due to the aforementioned change in sales mix.

 

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Operating Expenses
The following table includes a comparison of operating expenses for the 16-week periods ended April 23, 2011 and April 24, 2010.
(Dollars in thousands)
                                                 
    16-week             16-week                    
    period ended     % of     period ended     % of     $     %  
    April 23, 2011     Net Sales     April 24, 2010     Net Sales     Change     Change  
Wages, salaries and benefits
  $ 98,982       13.8 %   $ 94,279       14.2 %   $ 4,703       5.0 %
Selling and general expenses
    33,383       4.7 %     31,763       4.8 %     1,620       5.1 %
Administrative expenses
    25,483       3.6 %     39,979       6.0 %     (14,496 )     (36.3 )%
Rent expense, net
    5,903       0.8 %     5,837       0.9 %     66       1.1 %
Depreciation and amortization
    15,041       2.1 %     18,730       2.8 %     (3,689 )     (19.7 )%
Advertising
    5,990       0.8 %     6,053       0.9 %     (63 )     (1.0 )%
 
                                   
Total
  $ 184,782       25.8 %   $ 196,641       29.6 %   $ (11,859 )     (6.0 )%
 
                                   
Wages, Salaries and Benefits
As a percentage of net sales, the decrease in wages, salaries and benefits during the 16-week period ended April 23, 2011 compared with the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010 was largely attributable to the more effective utilization of labor in the acquired and retained Penn Traffic supermarkets as a result of significant increases in sales levels in these stores. This decrease was partially offset by normal wage rate increases and a 10% year-over-year increase in multiemployer pension plan contributions.
Selling and General Expenses
As a percentage of net sales, selling and general expenses remained consistent during the 16-week period ended April 23, 2011 compared with the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010.
Administrative Expenses
The decrease in administrative expenses during the 16-week period ended April 23, 2011 compared with the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010 was primarily attributable to a combined $13.9 million of Penn Traffic integration costs, one-time legal and professional fees related to the Acquisition and non-recurring legal expenses associated with the FTC’s review of the acquired supermarkets recorded in administrative expenses during the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010. Additionally, we experienced a decrease of $1.3 million in IT costs, largely resulting from our renegotiated IT services contract.
Rent Expense, Net
Rent expense reflects our rental expense for our supermarkets under operating lease arrangements, net of income we receive from various entities that rent space in our supermarkets under subleasing arrangements. Rent expense remained relatively consistent for the 16-week period ended April 23, 2011 compared with the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010.
Depreciation and Amortization
The decrease in depreciation and amortization during the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010 compared with the 16-week period ended April 23, 2011 was largely attributable to a significant value of assets that became fully depreciated near the conclusion of Fiscal 2010, partially offset by incremental depreciation and amortization associated with assets acquired as part of the Acquisition.
Advertising
Advertising remained relatively consistent for the 16-week period ended April 23, 2011 compared with the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010.

 

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Bargain Purchase
The excess of $15.7 million of the estimated fair value of Penn Traffic net assets acquired over the purchase price has been recognized as a gain in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010. The allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from the Acquisition previously presented for the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010 has been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the final acquisition accounting adjustments made during Fiscal 2010. This bargain purchase was attributable to the distressed status of Penn Traffic due to historical operating results, which led to its November 2009 bankruptcy filing.
Loss on Debt Extinguishment
On January 29, 2010, we entered into a $25.0 million bridge loan and an $11.0 million term loan, and capitalized related financing costs. As both the bridge loan and term loan were repaid in full on February 12, 2010 with the proceeds from the issuance of the additional $75.0 million of senior secured notes, unamortized costs of $0.7 and $0.3 million, respectively, were recorded as a loss on debt extinguishment in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010.
Interest Expense, Net
The $0.9 million increase in interest expense during the 16-week period ended April 23, 2011 compared with the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010 was primarily attributable to incremental interest expense related to the $75.0 million senior secured notes issued on February 12, 2010 that were outstanding for only a portion of the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010.
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit
The income tax expense for the 16-week period ended April 23, 2011 reflects the establishment of additional valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets resulting from the pre-tax loss during the period. The overall effective tax rate was (21.3)%. The effective tax rate would have been 34.5% without the impact of the additional valuation allowance and discrete charges.
The income tax benefit for the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010 was primarily attributable to the reversal of $10.3 million of the valuation allowance established in Fiscal 2009. The reversal of the valuation allowance was the result of recording a deferred tax liability that resulted from the bargain purchase associated with the Acquisition. The timing of taxable income resulting from the amortization of the gain for tax purposes provides sufficient future taxable income to support the future deductibility of our deferred tax assets. The overall effective rate for the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010 was 149.8%. The effective tax rate would have been 27.2% without the impact of adjustments to the valuation allowance, the bargain purchase, and discrete charges.
Net (Loss) Income
Our net (loss) income decreased to net loss of $2.1 million for the 16-week period ended April 23, 2011 compared with net income of $3.3 million for the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010. The change in net (loss) income was attributable to the factors discussed above.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
On October 9, 2009, we issued $275.0 million of senior secured notes, bearing annual interest of 10.125%. We received proceeds from the senior secured notes issuance, net of a $4.5 million original issue discount, of $270.5 million. The senior secured notes mature October 15, 2015 and require semi-annual interest payments. The senior secured notes are collateralized by (i) first-priority interests, subject to certain exceptions, in our warehouse distribution facility in Lancaster, New York, certain owned real property acquired by us following the issue date of the senior secured notes, intellectual property, equipment, stock of subsidiaries and substantially all of our other assets (other than leasehold interests in real property), other than assets securing the ABL Facility (as defined below) on a first priority basis (collectively, the “Notes Priority Collateral”), and (ii) second-priority interests, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens, in our assets that secure the ABL Facility on a first-priority basis, including present and future receivables, inventory, prescription lists, deposit accounts and certain related rights and proceeds relating thereto (collectively, the “ABL Priority Collateral”).
Also effective October 9, 2009, we entered into an asset-based credit facility (the” ABL Facility”) that expires on October 9, 2013. The ABL Facility allowed a maximum borrowing capacity of $70.0 million, including a sub-limit for the issuance of letters of credit, subject to a borrowing base calculation. Our ABL Facility was amended on January 29, 2010 to increase the maximum borrowing capacity to $100.0 million. As of April 23, 2011, the unused commitment under the ABL Facility was $54.3 million, after giving effect to $14.2 million of letters of credit outstanding thereunder. Revolving loans under the ABL Facility will, at our option, bear interest at either i) LIBOR plus a margin of 350 to 400 basis points, determined based on levels of borrowing availability, or ii) the prime rate plus a margin of 250 to 300 basis points, determined based on levels of borrowing availability. The ABL Facility is collateralized primarily by (i) first-priority interests, subject to certain exceptions, in the ABL Priority Collateral and (ii) second-priority interests, subject to certain exceptions, in the Notes Priority Collateral.

 

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On January 29, 2010, we completed the acquisition of substantially all assets and certain liabilities of Penn Traffic and its subsidiaries, including Penn Traffic’s 79 retail supermarkets. In addition to cash consideration of $85.0 million paid to Penn Traffic, we recorded $23.3 million of integration costs and $2.1 million of legal expenses associated with the FTC’s review of the acquired supermarkets during Fiscal 2010, and $5.3 million and $1.1 million of transaction costs during Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2009, respectively. Of these combined expenses, $31.4 million were paid during Fiscal 2010. We have sold certain of the acquired assets for $20.8 million during Fiscal 2010.
On February 12, 2010, we issued an additional $75.0 million of senior secured notes on the same terms as the October 2009 issuance. We received proceeds of $76.1 million from this issuance, including a $1.1 million original issue premium. The proceeds were used, in part, to repay in full short-term borrowings that were entered into in order to finance the Acquisition. We incurred $4.7 million of financing costs, primarily related to the additional senior secured notes issuance, all of which were capitalized in other assets in our consolidated balance sheet during Fiscal 2010.
The senior secured notes and ABL Facility contain customary affirmative and negative covenants, including restrictions on indebtedness, liens, type of business, acquisitions, investments, sale or transfer of assets, payment of dividends, transactions involving affiliates, change in control and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. Failure to meet any of these covenants would be an event of default. As of April 23, 2011, we were in compliance with all such covenants.
On January 29, 2010, we received $30.0 million of proceeds from the issuance of 44,776 shares of common stock to certain shareholders of Holding.
On July 26, 2010, we paid a dividend to our shareholders totaling $30.0 million, or $207.22 per share of common stock outstanding. The payment of this dividend did not result in any borrowings under our ABL Facility outside of the normal course of business.
Our primary sources of cash are cash flows generated from our operations and borrowings under our ABL Facility. We believe that these sources will be sufficient to meet working capital requirements, anticipated capital expenditures and scheduled debt payments for at least the next twelve months. Our ability to satisfy debt service obligations, to fund planned capital expenditures and to make acquisitions will depend upon our future operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions in the grocery industry and financial, business, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. See “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part II of this 10-Q.
Cash Flows Information
The following is a summary of cash provided by or used in each of the indicated types of activities:
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
    16-week periods ended  
    April 23, 2011     April 24, 2010  
Cash provided by (used in):
               
Operating activities
  $ 22,303     $ (3,586 )
Investing activities
    (16,304 )     (78,883 )
Financing activities
    1,294       84,883  
Cash provided by operating activities during the 16-week period ended April 23, 2011 increased $25.9 million compared with the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010 due to an increase in earnings, adjusted for non-cash income and expenses. Operating cash flows for the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010 included $15.1 million of integration costs and one-time legal and professional fee cash expenditures related to the Acquisition. Additionally, changes in operating assets and liabilities provided cash from operating activities of $3.1 million during the 16-week period ended April 23, 2011, versus a use of cash of $4.6 million during the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010. This year-over-year change was primarily attributable to a larger increase in accounts payable and decrease in accrued expenses during the 16-week period ended April 23, 2011.
Cash used in investing activities during the 16-week period ended April 23, 2011 decreased $62.6 million compared with the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010, primarily due to cash consideration paid in connection with the Acquisition during the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010, net of proceeds from the subsequent divestiture of certain acquired assets. Cash paid for property and equipment totaled $17.0 million and $8.8 million during the 16-week periods ended April 23, 2011 and April 24, 2010, respectively. We expect to invest approximately $40 million in capital expenditures during the next twelve months.

 

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Cash provided by financing activities decreased $83.6 million during the 16-week period ended April 23, 2011 compared with the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010 as a result of the issuance of an additional $75.0 million of senior secured notes and the proceeds of $30.0 million from the issuance of additional common stock shares during the 16-week period ended April 24, 2010. This was partially offset by the change in net borrowings and repayments related to the ABL Facility.
Multiemployer Pension Plans
We contribute to the United Food and Commercial Workers District Union Local One (“Local One”) Plan, a defined benefit multiemployer pension plan, under our collective bargaining agreements with the Local One. This Local One Plan generally provides retirement benefits to participants based on their service to contributing employers. During the 16-week periods ended April 23, 2011 and April 24, 2010, we made contributions of $3.0 million and $2.4 million, respectively, to the Local One Plan.
We will be required to increase our annual contributions to the Local One Plan pursuant to our collective bargaining agreements and the Local One Plan’s rehabilitation plan. We are also contingently liable for withdrawal liability in the event that we withdraw from the Local One Plan. In accordance with applicable accounting rules, our contingent withdrawal liability is not included in our condensed consolidated financial statements. We have no present intention to withdraw from the Local One Plan. For more information on future increases in our annual contribution rates and our contingent withdrawal liability, see the discussion of risk factors in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011.
In addition, at the time our supply arrangement was entered into with C&S Wholesale Grocers (“C&S”), certain of our warehouse personnel became employees of C&S, with C&S assuming our obligations under several multiemployer pension plans. Although we are not a sponsoring employer of, and make no contribution payments to any of these other multiemployer pension plans, we have certain contractual indemnification obligations for withdrawal liability that may arise in the event of C&S’s withdrawal from such plans.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Other than the operating leases and multiemployer pension liabilities previously discussed, we are not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our financial condition, net sales, expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Inflation
Product cost inflation could vary from our estimates due to general economic conditions, weather, availability of raw materials and ingredients in the products that we sell and their packaging, and other factors beyond our control.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. Our audited consolidated financial statements as of January 1, 2011 include a description of certain critical accounting policies, including those related to vendor allowances, inventory valuation, valuation of tradename, valuation of long-lived assets, acquisition accounting, leases, self-insurance programs and income taxes.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements—Not Yet Adopted
There are currently no recent accounting pronouncements which had or are expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements as of the date of this 10-Q.
ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We do not utilize financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes, nor do we utilize leveraged financial instruments.
We use derivative financial instruments from time to time primarily to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and, to a lesser extent, adverse fluctuations in commodity prices and other market risks. As a matter of policy, all of our derivative positions are intended to reduce risk by hedging an underlying economic exposure. Because of the high correlation between the hedging instrument and the underlying exposure, fluctuations in the value of the instruments generally are offset by reciprocal changes in the value of the underlying exposure.

 

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At times, we manage our exposure to interest rates and changes in the fair value of our debt instruments primarily through the strategic use of variable and fixed rate debt, and interest rate swaps. As of April 23, 2011, we did not have any outstanding interest rate swaps designated as fair value or cash flow hedges.
The table below provides information about our underlying debt portfolio. The amounts shown for each year represent the contractual maturities of long-term debt, excluding capital leases, as of April 23, 2011. Interest rates reflect the weighted average rate for the outstanding instruments. The variable component of each variable rate debt instrument is based on the weighted average of LIBOR using the forward yield curve and the prime rate as of April 23, 2011. The Fair Value column includes the fair value of our debt instruments as of April 23, 2011. For more information, refer to Note 1 of our condensed consolidated financial statements.
(Dollars in thousands)
                                                         
    Expected Fiscal Year of Maturity  
    Remainder                                      
    of 2011     2012     2013     2014     2015     Thereafter     Fair Value  
Debt:
                                                       
Fixed rate
  $ 279     $ 434     $ 2,295     $ 280     $ 350,165     $     $ 397,226  
Average interest rate
    7.1 %     7.1 %     3.5 %     7.1 %     10.1 %     N/A          
 
                                                       
Variable rate
  $     $     $ 20,000     $     $     $     $ 20,000  
Average interest rate
    N/A       N/A       4.9 %     N/A       N/A       N/A          
COMMODITY PRICE RISK
We purchase products that are impacted by commodity prices and are therefore subject to price volatility caused by weather, market conditions and other factors, which are not considered predictable or within our control.
ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of April 23, 2011, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, together with certain designated members of the finance and accounting organization, evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of potential controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of April 23, 2011.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the 16-week period ended April 23, 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, even an effective system of internal control over financial reporting can only provide reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation in accordance with GAAP. Our internal controls over financial reporting are subject to various inherent limitations, including judgments used in decision making, cost concerns, assumptions about the likelihood of future events, the soundness of our systems, the possibility of human error and the risk of fraud. Moreover, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness in future periods are subject to the risk that controls may be inadequate because of changes in conditions and that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may decrease over time.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted, which arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company is also subject to certain environmental claims. While the outcome of these claims cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not believe that the outcome of any of these legal matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

 

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Table of Contents

ITEM 1A.   RISK FACTORS
There were no material changes in risk factors for the Company in the period covered by this 10-Q. See the discussion of risk factors in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011.
ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS
         
Exhibit No.    
       
 
  31.1    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  31.2    
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  32.1    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  32.2    
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
TOPS HOLDING CORPORATION
         
By:
  /s/ William R. Mills
 
William R. Mills
   
 
  Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer    
 
  June 6, 2011    

 

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