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EX-23.1 - M&KCONSENT - Agritech Worldwide, Inc.ex231.htm
 

 
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 2, 2011
Registration No.333-174143

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

--------------------------
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
--------------------------

Z TRIM HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

ILLINOIS
2040
36-4197173
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1011 CAMPUS DRIVE
MUNDELEIN, ILLINOIS 60060
(847) 549-6002
 
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
STEVEN J. COHEN
PRESIDENT
1011 CAMPUS DRIVE
MUNDELEIN, ILLINOIS 60060
(847) 549-6002
 
 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 
BRIAN CHAIKEN,
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND SECRETARY
1011 CAMPUS DRIVE
MUNDELEIN, ILLINOIS 60060
(847) 549-6002

Copies of communications to:
 
MICHAEL J. BOLAND
HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP
130 S. DEARBORN, 30TH FLOOR
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60603
(312) 715-5744
 
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO PUBLIC:
 
From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
 
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If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous  basis  pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with divided or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X]
 
If this Form is filed to  register  additional  securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the  Securities  Act,  check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
 
If this Form is a  post-effective  amendment  filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the  Securities  Act,  check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration  statement for the same offering. [ ] 
 
If this Form is a  post-effective  amendment  filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the  Securities  Act,  check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration  statement for the same offering. [ ]
 
Indicate by check mark  whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting  company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large Accelerated Filer [ ]  Accelerated Filer [ ]  Non-Accelerated filer [ ]  Smaller Reporting Company  [X]
 
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID  SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE.
 
================================================================================
 

 
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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
 
 
This registration statement contains a prospectus to be used in connection with the potential resale by certain selling stockholders of:
 
1.           7,249,988 shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion our Series I and II Preferred Stock sold to investors in private offerings between September 2010 and March 2011;
 
2.           1,159,999 shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of accrued dividends due at maturity of the Series I and Series II Preferred Stock sold as described above in item1;
 
3.           10,874,982 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants issued to investors in connection with the sale of Series I and Series II Preferred Stock as described above in item1;
 
4.           475,000 shares of Common Stock issued for services and issuable upon exercise of warrants issued to service providers in 2011;
 
5.           2,449,860 shares of Common Stock issuable (i) on conversion our Series I Preferred Stock sold to investors in private offerings in June 2010, (ii) on conversion of accrued dividends on those Series I Preferred Stock, and (iii) upon exercise of warrants issued to investors in connection with the sale of those Series I Preferred Stock;
 
6.           643,728 shares of Common Stock issued for services and issuable upon exercise of warrants issued to service providers in 2010;
 
7.           5,281,000 shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion our 8% Convertible Notes sold to investors in private offerings in 2009;
 
8.           844,960 shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of interest due at maturity of the 8% Convertible Notes sold as described in item 7; and
 
9.           11,612,503 shares of Common Stock issuable on exercise of warrants issued in connection with the convertible notes sold in 2007, 2008 and 2009.
 
 
Pursuant to Rule 429 of the Securities Act of 1933, the prospectus which is a part of this registration statement is a combined prospectus and includes all of the information currently required in a prospectus relating to the securities described in item 5 above, which were included in Registration Statement No. 333-168372, as well as the securities described in items 6, 7, 8 and 9 above, which were included in Registration Statement No. 333-167059. This registration statement also constitutes a Post-Effective Amendment to Registration Statement No. 333-168372 and a Post-Effective Amendment to Registration Statement No. 333-167059.
 
 
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The Information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective.  This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, Dated June 2, 2011
 
PROSPECTUS
 
Z TRIM HOLDINGS, INC.
 
40,592,020 Shares of Common Stock
 
This prospectus relates to the sale or other disposition of 1,118,728 shares of our common stock par value $0.00005 per share, 16,342,079 shares of our common stock underlying convertible notes (the “2009 Notes”)  and convertible preferred stock (“Series I and II Preferred Stock”) and 23,131,213 shares of our common stock issuable on exercise of warrants (at exercise prices ranging from $13.69 to $0.01 per share) by the Selling Shareholders named in this prospectus or their transferees.   This prospectus may be used by the Selling Stockholders named herein to resell, from time to time, any shares of our common stock included herein, including those issued and issuable upon conversion of the 2009 Notes and Series I and II Preferred Stock and upon exercise of the warrants.  The issuance of the shares upon exercise of the warrants is not covered by this prospectus; only the resale of the shares underlying the warrants is covered. For information about the Selling Shareholders see the section entitled: “SELLING SHAREHOLDERS” on page 21.  
 
Our common stock is quoted on the regulated quotation service of the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “ZTHO.”  The last reported sale price of our common stock as reported on the OTC Bulletin Board on May 31, 2011 was $1.20 per share.
 
The Selling Shareholders may offer their shares of Common Stock from time to time through public or private transactions, on or off of the OTC Bulletin Board at prevailing market prices, at prices related to the prevailing market prices, at fixed prices that may be changed, or at privately negotiated prices. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the shares of Common Stock by the Selling Shareholders, but will receive proceeds related to the exercise for cash of warrants held by the Selling Shareholders.
 
The Selling Shareholders, and any participating broker-dealers may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, and any commissions or discounts given to any such broker-dealer may be regarded as underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act.  The Selling Shareholders have informed us that they do not have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute their common stock.
 
Brokers or dealers effecting transactions in the shares should confirm the registration of these securities under the securities laws of the states in which transactions occur or the existence of applicable exemptions from such registration.
 
Investing in the common stock of our Company involves a high degree of risk. we urge you to read carefully the entire prospectus, including the “Risk Factors” beginning on page 3 before making a decision to purchase our stock.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful and complete.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
The date of this prospectus is June 2, 2011.
 
 
 
 
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 

 
 
Page
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
1
DISCLOSURES ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
1
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
2
RISK FACTORS
3
USE OF PROCEEDS
8
DIVIDEND POLICY
8
CAPITALIZATION
8
SELECTED FINANCIAL OPERATING DATA
8
MANAGEMENT’ DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
10
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
14
BUSINESS
14
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
15
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
16
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
17
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT DECEMBER 31, 2010
18
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
20
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
20
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
20
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
21
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
27
MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
28
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
28
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
29
LEGAL MATTERS
31
EXPERTS
31
WHERE YOU CAN GET MORE INFORMATION
31
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
 
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We have not authorized any dealer or other person to provide you with additional or different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus is not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the securities to which it relates and is not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation in that jurisdiction. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover of this prospectus, or that the information contained in any document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of a security.
 
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, utilizing a “shelf” registration process or continuous offering process. Under this shelf registration process, the selling security holders may, from time to time, sell the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a description of the securities that may be offered by the selling security holders. Each time a selling security holder sells securities, the selling security holder is required to provide you with this prospectus and, in certain cases, a prospectus supplement containing specific information about the selling security holder and the terms of the offering. Any prospectus supplement may add, update, or change information in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in that prospectus supplement.
 
Please read “Where You Can Find More Information.” You are urged to read this prospectus carefully, including the “Risk Factors,” and our SEC reports in their entirety before investing in our securities.
 
Unless the context requires otherwise or unless otherwise noted, all references in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement to “Z Trim,” “Z Trim Holdings,” “Company,” “our,” “us” or “we” are to Z Trim Holdings, Inc.
 
DISCLOSURES ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Certain statements contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as well as other written and oral statements made or incorporated by reference from time to time by us and our representatives in other reports, filings with the SEC, press releases, conferences, or otherwise, may be deemed forward-looking  statements  within the safe  harbor  provisions  of the Private Securities  Litigation  Report Act of 1995. All statements other than those that are purely historical are forward-looking statements.  Words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,”  “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “potential” and similar expressions as they relate to us and our management also identify  forward-looking  statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.  Because  these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties,  there are important factors  that  could  cause  our  actual  results,  as well as our  expectations regarding  materiality or significance, to differ  materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to our history of operating losses, lack of significant market  acceptance  of our  product,  the fact that we will need to raise additional capital, and our reliance on intellectual  property. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. These  forward-looking  statements are based on our current expectations and are subject to a number of risks and  uncertainties, including those identified herein under “RISK FACTORS” and elsewhere including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010,  our subsequent SEC filings and those factors summarized below.  Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, our actual results could differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements, and any events anticipated in the forward-looking statements may not actually occur. Consequently we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Except as required by law, we undertake no duty to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus to conform those statements to actual results or to reflect the occurrence of  unanticipated events. We qualify all forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus by the foregoing cautionary statements.  Other factors besides those described in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or the documents we incorporate by reference herein could also affect our actual results. These forward-looking statements are largely based on our expectations and beliefs concerning future events, which reflect estimates and assumptions made by our management. These estimates and assumptions reflect our best judgment based on currently known market conditions and other factors relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control.
 
Although we believe our estimates and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently uncertain and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control. Our assumptions about future events may prove to be inaccurate. We caution you that the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are not guarantees of future performance, and we cannot assure you that those statements will be realized or the forward-looking events and circumstances will occur. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus. We do not intend to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. These cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf.
 
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
The following summary does not contain all the information that may be important to you and is qualified in its entirety by more detailed information appearing elsewhere in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus. You should read the entire prospectus, paying particular attention to the risks referred to under the heading “Risk Factors,” request from us all additional public information that you wish to review relating to us and complete your own examination of us before making an investment decision.
 
THE COMPANY
 
Z Trim Holdings, Inc. deploys technology, formulation, and product performance solutions built around cutting-edge dietary fibers for both domestic and international food markets.
 
Z Trim® multifunctional fiber ingredients originated from a USDA patent for minimally processed, non-caloric functional food ingredients made from healthy dietary fiber.  With an exclusive license from the USDA, this patent is central to the company’s intellectual property portfolio. Z Trim Holdings subsequently evolved the processing technology and expanded the fiber sources to create innovative ingredients with unique properties that provide multifunctional benefits that help create value for food manufacturers around the world.  Currently, Z Trim is made from corn and oat, but it can be produced from virtually any cellulose, the substance that makes up most of a plant’s cell walls, and is one of the most abundant organic compounds on earth.
 
Z Trim Holdings operates within global business of food additives, which, as of 2006 was a $25 billion industry.  The global hydrocolloid business - which consists of agents used for thickening, gelling and stabilizing food and beverage products is over $19 billion per year (http://www.sriconsulting.com/CEH/Public/Reports/582.7000/) with food applications constituting approximately $4.2 billion of that total (http://www.foodnavigator-usa.com/Financial-Industry/Health-and-prices-dominate-hydrocolloids-debate).  Specifically, the U.S. fat replacer and bulk dietary fiber (supplement) markets are estimated to be just over $500 million each, with carbohydrate-based fat replacers such as Z Trim accounting for approximately 59 percent of the market in 2000 (http://www.frost.com/prod/servlet/market-insight-top.pag?docid=10039518).
 
Presently, the Company employs 24 full-time employees and two part-time employees.
 
Corporate Information
 
Z Trim Holdings, Inc. was incorporated in the State of Illinois on May 5, 1994 under the original name Circle Group Entertainment Ltd.  The Company has no operating subsidiaries.  Our executive offices are located at 1011 Campus Drive, Mundelein, Illinois, 60060. Our phone number is (847) 549-6002.  Our website is www.ztrim.com.  
 
Information on our web site (or on any other web site referenced in this prospectus) is not intended to be incorporated into this prospectus.
 
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RISK FACTORS
 
YOU SHOULD CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING RISK FACTORS IN ADDITION TO THE OTHER INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS BEFORE INVESTING IN THE SHARES. AN INVESTMENT IN OUR COMMON STOCK INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING RISK FACTORS, OTHER INFORMATION INCLUDED IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND INFORMATION IN OUR PERIODIC REPORTS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION.  THE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES DESCRIBED BELOW ARE NOT THE ONLY ONES FACING THE COMPANY. ADDITIONAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES MAY ALSO ADVERSELY IMPAIR THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS OPERATIONS.  IF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING RISKS ACTUALLY OCCUR, THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION OR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS WOULD LIKELY SUFFER SIGNIFICANTLY AND COULD BE MATERIALLY AND ADVERSELY AFFECTED.  IN SUCH CASE, THE VALUE OF THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK COULD DECLINE, AND YOU MAY LOSE ALL OR PART OF YOUR INVESTMENT.
 
BUSINESS RISKS
 
THE COMPANY HAS A HISTORY OF OPERATING LOSSES AND CANNOT GUARANTEE PROFITABLE OPERATIONS IN THE FUTURE. ANY FAILURE ON OUR PART TO ACHIEVE PROFITABILITY MAY CAUSE US TO REDUCE OR EVENTUALLY CEASE OPERATIONS.
 
The Company incurred a net loss of $10,913,897 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, and had an accumulated deficit of $96,916,303.  The Company reported a net loss of $12,209,580 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009. At December 31, 2009, the Company reported an accumulated deficit of $86,002,406.  The Company incurred a net loss of $6,277,552 for the first quarter ending on March 31, 2011 or ($.76) per share, compared to the net loss of $748,380 for the first quarter ending March 31, 2010 or ($.22) per share. Net loss attributable to common stockholders for the first quarter in 2011 is $6,905,775 or ($.83) per share compared to the first quarter of 2010 is $748,380 or ($.22) per share.
 
If the Company continues to incur significant losses, our cash reserves may be depleted earlier than currently anticipated, and the Company may be required to limit our future growth objectives to levels corresponding with our then available cash reserves.
 
APPROXIMATELY $2,000,000 IN PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 2009 NOTES WILL COME DUE IN 2012.
 
As of December 31, 2010, we had a cash balance of $2,327,013. Over the last several years, we have been funding our operations through the sale of both equity and debt securities. Of the approximately $10,000,000 in convertible debt that the Company issued in 2008, 2009 and 2010 (See Note 8 to our Financial Statements set forth in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010), the Company has reduced the convertible debt outstanding to $72,500 in Notes that come due in 2011, and $1,904,000 in Notes that come due in 2012, through the conversion of the notes and related interest into common stock by holders as provided by the terms of such convertible debt. These notes are convertible into our Common Stock at $1.00 per share and bear interest at 8% per year. There can be no assurance that the Company will have the funds necessary to pay its obligations under the remaining Notes, or that the holders of those Notes would agree to convert amounts due into common stock.
 
OUR SUCCESS IS DEPENDENT ON MARKET ACCEPTANCE OF OUR PRODUCT.
 
The Company has not conducted, nor have others made available to us, results of market research indicating how much market demand exists for Z Trim, our functional food ingredient. The Company is relying on the current generally reported concerns over obesity, weight-health issues, and the rising cost of health care to drive demand for Z Trim in the marketplace. We cannot assure you that we will be able to gain the market acceptance necessary to achieve profitability.
 
WE MAKE NO PROJECTIONS REGARDING THE VIABILITY OF OUR FUNCTIONAL FOOD INGREDIENT AND WE CANNOT ASSURE YOU THAT WE WILL ACHIEVE THE RESULTS DESCRIBED.
 
We make no projection with respect to our future income, assets or business. No expert has reviewed our business plan for accuracy or reasonableness. It is likely that our actual business and results of operations will differ from those presented herein.
 
WE HAVE A SIGNIFICANT PORTION OF OUR CURRENT REVENUES AND ORDER BOOKINGS WITH A SMALL NUMBER OF CUSTOMERS.
 
Revenues recognized over the past year and order bookings received to date are concentrated with a small number of customers.  The loss of one or more of our customers or material changes to the contracts with or payment terms of these customers may result in a significant business interruption through reduced revenues, reduced cash flows, delays in revenues or cash flows and such delays or reductions could have a material impact on the future revenue growth and profitability of the Company.
 
THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON THE CONVERSION OR EXERCISE OF OUTSTANDING NOTES, PREFERRED STOCK, WARRANTS AND OPTIONS IS SUBSTANTIAL.
 
The aggregate number of shares issuable pursuant to currently outstanding convertible notes issued in 2009 and 2010 is 2,307,941, including interest accrued on the 2009 and 2010 Notes.  Between March 23 and April 12, the Company received requests from note holders to issue 4,412,923 shares of its common stock, upon conversion to common stock of $3,786,500 principal amount of its 8% Convertible Secured Notes Due in 2011 and 2012, as well as interest of $628,823 on the Notes. The aggregate number of shares issuable upon conversion of the Series I and Series II Preferred Stock, including shares to be issued as dividends to the Redemption Date is 9,478,346. The aggregate number of shares issuable pursuant to outstanding warrants, including those issued in 2008, 2009, 2010 and to date in 2011, is 23,699,907. We also have outstanding options for 5,303,535 shares of our Common Stock.
 
THE AGREEMENT GOVERNING THE COMPANY’S OUTSTANDING CONVERTIBLE NOTES AND PREFERRED STOCK CONTAIN VARIOUS COVENANTS THAT LIMIT ITS ABILITY TO TAKE CERTAIN ACTIONS AND THE COMPANY’S FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH ANY OF THE  COVENANTS COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
 
The agreements governing the company’s outstanding convertible notes and the Series I Preferred Stock and Series II Preferred Stock contain a number of significant covenants that, among other things, limit its ability to incur additional debt or liens or pay dividends, or redeem any of its outstanding capital stock. The terms of the Series I Preferred Stock and the Series II Preferred Stock require a deferral of the payment of any dividends, redemption and other payments otherwise due  there under,  until the Notes are paid in full without the prior approval of the noteholders.  Such deferral would not constitute a default under the Series I Preferred Stock or Series II Preferred Stock.
 
OUR MANUFACTURING FACILITY IS CURRENTLY OPERATING AT A LOSS.
 
We are presently operating at a negative gross margin in that the cost of production exceeds the sales price of the product.  The changes that are being made to the manufacturing process to allow us to produce at a positive gross margin have yet to be completed and may not be successful.  The current manufacturing facility is merely a pilot plant.  In order to fully implement our business plans we will need to move the operations to a larger facility, develop strategic partnerships or find other means to produce greater volumes of finished product.
 
WE RELY UPON A LIMITED NUMBER OF PRODUCT OFFERINGS.
 
The majority of the products that we have sold as of December 31, 2010 have been based on corn and oat. Although we will market our products, as an active food ingredient for inclusion in other companies’ products, and in other ways, a decline in the market demand for our products, could have a significant adverse impact on us.
 
THE AVAILABILITY AND COST OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS THAT WE USE IN OUR BUSINESS ARE SUBJECT TO WEATHER AND OTHER FACTORS BEYOND OUR CONTROL.
 
All of our current products depend on our proprietary technology using agricultural products, mainly corn and oat. Historically, the costs of corn and oat are subject to substantial fluctuations depending upon a number of factors which affect commodity prices in general and over which the Company has no control, including crop conditions, weather, government programs and purchases by foreign governments. Commodity price changes may result in unexpected increases in raw material, packaging, and energy costs. If we are unable to increase productivity to offset these increased costs or increase our prices, we may experience reduced margins and profitability. We currently do not hedge against changes in commodity prices.
 
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THE COMPANY IS SUBSTANTIALLY DEPENDENT ON ITS MANUFACTURING FACILITIES; ANY OPERATIONAL DISRUPTION COULD RESULT IN A REDUCTION OF THE COMPANY’S SALES VOLUMES AND COULD CAUSE IT TO INCUR SUBSTANTIAL LOSSES.
 
The Company’s revenues are and will continue to be derived from the sale of functional food ingredients made from dietary fiber that the Company’s manufactures at its facility. The Company’s operations may be subject to significant interruption if its facility experiences a major accident or is damaged by severe weather or other natural disasters. In addition, the Company’s operations may be subject to labor disruptions and unscheduled downtime, or other operational hazards inherent in the industry, such as equipment failures, fires, explosions, abnormal pressures, blowouts, pipeline ruptures, transportation accidents and natural disasters. Some of these operational hazards may cause personal injury or loss of life, severe damage to or destruction of property and equipment or environmental damage, and may result in suspension of operations and the imposition of civil or criminal penalties. The Company’s insurance may not be adequate to fully cover the potential operational hazards described above or that it will be able to renew this insurance on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
 
 WE FACE COMPETITION.
 
Competition is intense in our targeted industries, including nutraceuticals, functional food ingredients, oils, gums and a large number of businesses engaged in the various fat replacement industries. Many of our competitors have established reputations for successfully developing and marketing their products, including products that are widely recognized as providing similar calorie reduction. In addition, many of our competitors have greater financial, managerial, and technical resources than we the Company have.   If we are not successful in competing in these markets, we may not be able to attain our business objectives.
 
OUR INABILITY TO SECURE AND PROTECT OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MAY RESULT IN COSTLY AND TIME-CONSUMING LITIGATION AND COULD IMPEDE US FROM EVER ATTAINING MARKET SUCCESS.
 
We hold several patents as well as copyrights and trademarks with respect to our products and expect to continue to file applications in the future as a means of protecting our intellectual property. In addition, we seek to protect our proprietary information and know-how through the use of trade secrets, confidentiality agreements and other similar security measures. With respect to patents, there can be no assurance that any applications for patent protection will be granted, or, if granted, will offer meaningful protection.  The technology employed by Z Trim in its products is licensed to the Company by the United States Department of Agriculture. The USDA patent expires 2015. Although the Company recently has received two additional patents in its name, has additional process patents on file and intends to file a patent for Insoluble Fiber Product in the next few months, there can be no assurance that new patents will in fact issue or that they will provide effective protection.  
 
Additionally, there can be no assurance that competitors will not develop, patent or gain access to similar know-how and technology, or reverse engineer our products, or that any confidentiality agreements upon which we rely to protect our trade secrets and other proprietary information will be adequate to protect our proprietary technology. The occurrence of any such events could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
 
CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS WITH EMPLOYEES AND OTHERS MAY NOT ADEQUATELY PREVENT DISCLOSURE OF TRADE SECRETS AND OTHER PROPRIETARY INFORMATION AND MAY NOT ADEQUATELY PROTECT OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.
 
We rely on trade secrets to protect our technology, especially where we do not believe patent protection is appropriate or obtainable. However, trade secrets are difficult to protect. In order to protect our proprietary technology and processes, we also rely in part on confidentiality and intellectual property assignment agreements with our corporate partners, employees, consultants, outside scientific collaborators and sponsored researchers and other advisors. These agreements may not effectively prevent disclosure of confidential information nor result in the effective assignment to us of intellectual property, and may not provide an adequate remedy in the event of unauthorized disclosure of confidential information or other breaches of the agreements. In addition, others may independently discover our trade secrets and proprietary information, and in such case we could not assert any trade secret rights against such party. Enforcing a claim that a party illegally obtained and is using our trade secrets is difficult, expensive and time consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable. In addition, courts outside the United States may be less willing to protect trade secrets. Costly and time-consuming litigation could be necessary to seek to enforce and determine the scope of our proprietary rights, and failure to obtain or maintain trade secret protection could adversely affect our competitive business position.
 
IF OUR FOOD PRODUCTS BECOME ADULTERATED, MISBRANDED, OR MISLABELED, WE MIGHT NEED TO RECALL THOSE ITEMS AND MAY EXPERIENCE PRODUCT LIABILITY CLAIMS IF CONSUMERS ARE INJURED.
 
We may need to recall some of our products if they become adulterated, misbranded, or mislabeled. A widespread product recall could result in significant losses due to the costs of a recall, the destruction of product inventory, and lost sales due to the unavailability of product for a period of time. We could also suffer losses from a significant product liability judgment against us. A significant product recall or product liability case could also result in adverse publicity, damage to our reputation, and a loss of consumer confidence in our food products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business results and the value of our brands.
 
OUR COMPETITORS MAY DESIGN PRODUCTS AROUND OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION.
 
We hold an intellectual property portfolio, including patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret protection.  Our competitors, however, may design around our patent claims, rendering our patent protection ineffective against such competitors.  Similarly, our competitors may independently develop technology similar to our trade secrets and technical know-how.  Such occurrences could increase competitive pressure on our marketing and sales efforts.
 
OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ARE VALUABLE, AND ANY INABILITY TO PROTECT THEM COULD REDUCE THE VALUE OF OUR PRODUCTS, SERVICES AND BRAND.
 
Our patents, trademarks, trade secrets, copyrights and other intellectual property rights are important assets for us. Various events outside of our control pose a threat to our intellectual property rights as well as to our products and services. For example, effective intellectual property protection may not be available in every country in which our products and services are distributed.  Also, the efforts we have taken to protect our proprietary rights may not be sufficient or effective.  Any significant impairment of our intellectual property rights could harm our business or our ability to compete.  Also, protecting our intellectual property rights is costly and time consuming.  Any increase in the unauthorized use of our intellectual property could make it more expensive to do business and harm our operating results.
 
Although we seek to obtain patent protection for our innovations, it is possible we may not be able to protect some of these innovations.  In addition, given the costs of obtaining patent protection, we may choose not to protect certain innovations that later turn out to be important.  Furthermore, there is always the possibility, despite our efforts, that the scope of the protection gained will be insufficient or that an issued patent may be deemed invalid or unenforceable.
 
WE MAY NOT BE SUCCESSFUL IN AVOIDING CLAIMS THAT WE INFRINGE OTHERS’ PROPRIETARY RIGHTS AND COULD BE REQUIRED TO PAY JUDGMENTS OR LICENSING FEES.
 
Any infringement claim, whether meritorious or not, could be time consuming and result in costly litigation, and could require us to discontinue any of our practices that are found to be in violation of another party’s rights.  Any failure to maintain rights to our intellectual property used in our business could adversely affect the development, functionality, and commercial value of our products.
 
4
 
 
 
 

 
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
 
We are subject to extensive regulation, and compliance with existing or future laws and regulations may require us to incur substantial expenditures or require us to make product recalls. New regulations or regulatory-based claims could adversely affect our business. We are subject to a broad range of federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations intended to protect public health and the environment. Food production and marketing are highly regulated by a variety of federal, state, local, and foreign agencies. Changes in laws or regulations that impose additional regulatory requirements on us could increase our cost of doing business or restrict our actions, causing our results of operations to be adversely affected. In addition, we advertise our products and could be the target of claims relating to alleged false or deceptive advertising under federal, state, and foreign laws and regulations and of new laws or regulations restricting our right to advertise products.  Our operations are also subject to regulation by various federal agencies, including the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax Trade Bureau, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Food and Drug Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency, and by various state and local authorities. Such regulation covers virtually every aspect of our operations, including production facilities, marketing, pricing, labeling, packaging, advertising, water usage, waste water discharge, disposal of hazardous wastes and omissions and other matters. Violations of any of these laws and regulations may result in administrative, civil or criminal penalties being levied against us, permit revocation or modification, performance of environmental investigatory or remedial activities, voluntary or involuntary product recalls, or a cease and desist order against operations that are not in compliance. These laws and regulations may change in the future and we may incur material costs in our efforts to comply with current or future laws and regulations or to affect any product recalls. These matters may have a material adverse effect on our business.
 
IF Z TRIM’S PRODUCTS DO NOT SATISFY CERTAIN GOVERNMENTAL REGULATIONS, Z TRIM MAY BE UNABLE TO OBTAIN REGULATORY APPROVAL OR MAY BE REQUIRED TO OBTAIN MULTIPLE LICENSES TO SELL OUR PRODUCTS.
 
Z Trim has self-certified that all components of its products are generally recognized as safe or GRAS according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations.  A GRAS  designation  exempts the products from the regulations of the U.S. Department of Agriculture,  permitting the sale of the  products  anywhere  in the United  States  without obtaining  a  license.   Should  the    products  lose  their GRAS designation,  Z Trim will be required to sell the  products as feed additives  by  obtaining a license to sell from each  individual  state in which sales  would  occur.  There  is no  assurance  that Z Trim  would  be  able to successfully  obtain or  maintain  licenses  in all  states  in which  sales are expected to be made or that the cost of obtaining and maintaining these licenses would not limit its ability to sell its products.
 
WE ARE SUBJECT TO PERIODIC LITIGATION AND OTHER REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS, WHICH COULD RESULT IN UNEXPECTED EXPENSE OF TIME AND RESOURCES.
 
We are a defendant from time to time in lawsuits and regulatory actions relating to our business, including litigation brought by former employees. Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation and regulatory proceedings, we cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of any such proceedings. An unfavorable outcome could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, any significant litigation in the future, regardless of its merits, could divert management’s attention from our operations and result in substantial legal fees.
 
WE HAVE IDENTIFIED MATERIAL WEAKNESSES IN OUR INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING, WHICH COULD IMPACT NEGATIVELY OUR ABILITY TO REPORT OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION ACCURATELY AND IN A TIMELY MANNER.
 
Effective internal controls over financial reporting are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports.  If we cannot provide reliable reports our reputation and operating results may be harmed.  As required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, management has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2010. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis We identified three material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and concluded that, as of December 31, 2010, we did not maintain effective control over financial reporting based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. For a detailed description of these material weaknesses, see Item 9A, “Controls and Procedures,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 delivered herewith.  Each of our material weaknesses results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements that we prepare will not be prevented or detected. As a result, we must perform additional work to obtain reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial statements.  
 
In connection with the period ended, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined) in Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(c) and 15d – 15(e)).  Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered in this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
We have identified the following material weaknesses:
 
1.  
As of December 31, 2010, we did not maintain effective controls over the control environment.  Specifically, we have not developed and effectively communicated to our employees our accounting policies and procedures.  This has resulted in inconsistent practices.   Since these entity level programs have a pervasive effect across the organization, management has determined that these circumstances constitute a material weakness.
2.
As of December 31, 2010, we did not maintain effective controls over financial statement disclosure. Specifically, controls were not designed and in place to ensure that all disclosures required were originally addressed in our financial statements.   Accordingly, management has determined that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness.
3.
As of December 31, 2010, we did not maintain effective controls over financial reporting. Specifically controls were not designed and in place to ensure that the financial impact of certain complex equity and derivative liability transactions were appropriately and correctly reported. The transactions were identified by the auditors and calculated and reported correctly as of December 31, 2010.

These control deficiencies could result in a misstatement in the aforementioned Financial Statements.
 
If we are unsuccessful in implementing or following our remediation plan, or fail to update our internal control over financial reporting as our business evolves or to integrate acquired businesses into our controls system, we may not be able to timely or accurately report our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows or to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures. If we are unable to report financial information in a timely and accurate manner or to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures, we could be subject to, among other things, regulatory or enforcement actions by the SEC, securities litigation and a general loss of investor confidence, any one of which could adversely affect our business prospects and the market value of our common stock.
 
5
 
 
 

 
MARKET RISKS
 
OUR STOCK IS NO LONGER LISTED ON THE AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE AND NOW TRADES IN THE OTC MARKETS.
 
Since our common stock is currently traded on the OTC Markets, investors may find it difficult to obtain accurate quotations of our common stock and may experience a lack of buyers to purchase such stock or a lack of market makers to support the stock price. Being a penny stock also could limit the liquidity of our common stock and limit the coverage of our stock by analysts.  The OTC Markets generally provides less liquidity than Amex.  Stocks trading on both the OTC Markets may be very thinly traded and highly volatile.  Therefore, holders of the Company’s common stock may be unable to sell their shares at any price, whether or not such shares have been registered for resale.  A public trading market having the desired characteristics of depth, liquidity and orderliness depends on the presence in the marketplace of willing buyers and sellers of our common shares at any given time. This presence depends on the individual decisions of investors and general economic and market conditions over which we have no control. Given the lower trading volume of our common shares, significant sales of our common shares, or the expectation of these sales, could cause our share price to fall. Also, as a result of the Company’s withdrawal from Amex, the Company will not be required to seek, and will, generally, not seek, shareholder approval in connection with its equity offerings.
 
THE FLUCTUATION IN OUR STOCK PRICE MAY RESULT IN A DECLINE IN THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENT.
 
The price of our common stock may fluctuate widely, depending upon many factors, including the differences between our actual financial and operating results and those expected by investors and analysts, changes in analysts' recommendations or projections, short selling of our stock in the market, changes in general economic or market conditions and broad market fluctuations. Companies that experience volatility in the market price of their securities often are subject to securities class action litigation. This type of litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and divert management's attention and resources away from our business.
 
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT THE MARKET.
 
From time to time, certain of our shareholders may be eligible to sell all or some of their shares of Common Stock by means of ordinary brokerage transactions in the open market pursuant to Rule 144, promulgated under the Securities Act, subject to certain limitations. In general, pursuant to Rule 144, a stockholder, who is not an affiliate of the company and who has satisfied a six-month holding period may, under if there is current information publicly available concerning the company,. Rule 144 also permits the sale of securities, without any limitation, by our shareholders that are non-affiliates that have satisfied a one-year holding period. Any substantial sale of our Common Stock pursuant to Rule 144 or pursuant to any resale prospectus may have a material adverse effect on the market price of the Common Stock.
 
WE MAY NEED ADDITIONAL FUNDING. THE ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL SECURITIES IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH FUNDING AND THE ISSUANCE OF THE COMMON STOCK UPON EXERCISE OR CONVERSION AND IN PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND INTEREST ON THE PREFERRED AND ON OUTSTANDING CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES COULD RESULT IN PRICE REDUCTIONS IN OUTSTANDING SECURITIES AND SUBSTANTIAL DILUTION.
 
We will need additional equity funding to provide the capital to achieve our objectives. Additional sales of substantial amounts of the Common Stock and securities convertible into our Common Stock could reduce the market price for the Common Stock. Such equity issuance would cause a substantially larger number of shares to be outstanding, thereby diluting the ownership interest of our existing shareholders. In addition, public sales of substantial amounts of the Common Stock after this offering could reduce the market price for the Common Stock. If we raise capital in the future by issuing additional equity securities, investors may experience a decline in the value of their securities.
 
We are authorized to issue up to 200,000,000 shares of our Common Stock, of which 8,393,971 were outstanding at the close of business on March 17, 2011, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 968,858 were outstanding at the close of business on March 17, 2011. Our Articles of Incorporation (as amended to date) gives our Board of Directors authority to issue the undesignated shares of preferred stock with such designations, rights, preferences and limitations as the Board may determine. The Board has designated 5 Million shares of a Series A Convertible Preferred Stock but has no current intention of issues any of the Series A Preferred Stock.  The aggregate number of shares issuable pursuant to outstanding warrants, including those issued in connection with the Notes and Series I Preferred Stock is 18,779,750 and pursuant to outstanding options is approximately 3,484,833 shares.  At March 17, 2011, we also had approximately 16,271,834 shares of our Common Stock reserved for future stock options under our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan.  The issuance of shares of our Common Stock upon conversion of the Series I and Series II Preferred Stock, the 2008 Notes or the 2009 Notes, exercise of the Warrants and exercise of outstanding options and warrants, or in other transactions would cause dilution of existing shareholders’ percentage ownership of the Company. Holders of our Common Stock do not have preemptive rights, meaning that current shareholders do not have the right to purchase any new shares in order to maintain their proportionate ownership in the Company. Such stock issuances and the resulting dilution could also adversely affect the price of our Common Stock. We also entered into registration rights agreements in connection with the Notes pursuant to which we have agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement covering the resale of the Common Stock underlying the Notes, Series I and Series II Preferred Stock and the Warrants.
 
BRIGHTLINE VENTURES I LLC BENEFICIALLY OWNS MORE THAN 69.08% OF OUR COMMON STOCK. UPON REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, THESE SHARES WILL BE GENERALLY AVAILABLE FOR RESALE IN THE PUBLIC MARKET.
 
Brightline Ventures I, LLC (“Brightline”) purchased 381.25 Units consisting of 2009 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $3,812,500. The 2009 Notes are initially convertible, at a $1.00 per share, into 3,812,500 shares of our Common Stock. Brightline also acquired Warrants exercisable over a five year period for 5,718,750 shares of our Common Stock at $1.50 per share.  At the December 2009 Annual Meeting of our shareholders Edward Smith III was elected to our Board.  In connection with the purchase of the Units the Company granted Brightline registration rights with respect to the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes and exercise of the Warrants. Between June 2010 and December  2010, Brightline purchased 439.529 Units of our Series I Preferred stock consisting of 879,058 shares of the Series I Preferred Stock convertible into 4,395,291 shares of our common stock a an initial conversion price of  $1.00 per share  and warrants to purchase 6,592,937 shares of our Common stock at $1.50 per share.  On March 17, 2011, the Company sold Brightline 665,339 shares of convertible Preferred Series II Stock with an issue price of $5.00 per share, and 4,990,046 warrants with an exercise price of $1.50 per share.  The Preferred Stock converts at a price of $1.00 per share into 3,326,697 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, exclusive of an 8% dividend, which is also convertible into Common Stock.
 
6
 
 
 

 
OUR STOCK PRICE MAY DROP UNEXPECTEDLY DUE TO SHORT SELLING OF OUR COMMON STOCK IN THE MARKET.
 
Regulation SHO began on January 3, 2005 and was adopted to update short sale regulation in light of numerous market developments since short sale regulation was first adopted in 1938. We have experienced and may continue to experience unexpected declines in our stock price due to manipulation of the market by individuals who profit by short selling our common stock. Short selling occurs when an individual borrows shares from an investor through a broker and then sells those borrowed shares at the current market price. The "short seller" profits when the stock price falls because he or she can repurchase the stock at a lower price and pay back the person from whom he or she borrowed, thereby making a profit. We cannot assure you that short sellers will not continue to drive the stock price down in the future, causing decline in the value of your investment.
 
THE TRADING PRICE OF THE COMMON STOCK IS VOLATILE, WHICH COULD CAUSE THE VALUE OF AN INVESTMENT OUR SECURITIES TO DECLINE.
 
The market price of shares of our Common Stock has been volatile.    The market price of our common stock has in the past been highly volatile. In fiscal 2009, our common stock traded in the range of $2.20 to $0.25 per share; in fiscal 2010, our common stock traded in the range of $1.95 to $0.31 per share. In the first quarter of 2011 our stock traded in the rage of $1.65 to $0.85. This volatility is likely to continue for the foreseeable future. Factors affecting potential volatility include:
 
·
 developments and resolution of current litigation that we are a party to;
·
 our cash resources and our ability to obtain additional funding;
·
 announcements of private or public sales of securities
·
 announcements by us or a competitor of business development or exhibition projects;
·
 our entering into or terminating strategic business relationships;
·
 changes in government regulations;
·
 changes in our revenue or expense levels;
·
 fluctuations in operating results and general economic and other external market factors
·
 negative reports on us by security analysts;
·
 announcements of new products or technologies by us or our competitors.

The occurrence of any of these events may cause the price of the Common Stock to fall. In addition, the stock market in general has experienced volatility that often has been unrelated to the operating performance or financial condition of individual companies. Any broad market or industry fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our Common Stock, regardless of operating performance or prospects.
 
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CURRENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS RELATED TO STOCK BASED COMPENSATION HAS REDUCED AND MAY CONTINUE TO REDUCE OUR REPORTED EARNINGS, WHICH COULD RESULT IN A DECLINE IN OUR STOCK PRICE.
 
As part of our compensation to employees, directors and consultants, we issue equity awards, primarily in the form of stock options and shares of common stock. Many of the companies within our industry and with whom we compete for skilled employees use stock-based compensation as a means to attract personnel, although not all do and many do not issue the same level of awards. As a result, the impact of the January 1, 2006 implementation of current accounting standards relating to stock based compensation may be more significant for us as compared to other companies. In addition, if we unexpectedly hire additional employees or acquire another company, the impact of the implementation of current accounting standards relating to stock based compensation may be more significant for us than previously forecasted. To the extent investors believe the costs incurred for current accounting standards relating to stock based compensation by the Company are higher than those incurred by other companies, our stock price could be negatively impacted.
 
WE DO NOT PLAN TO PAY DIVIDENDS TO HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK.
 
We do not anticipate paying cash dividends to the holders of the Common Stock at any time. Moreover, our outstanding 2008 Notes, 2009 Notes and Series I and Series II Preferred Stock prohibit the payment of dividends on any capital stock without the consent of the holders of the notes and the Series I Preferred Stock.  Accordingly, investors must rely upon subsequent sales after price appreciation as the sole method to realize a gain on investment. There are no assurances that the price of Common Stock will ever appreciate in value. Investors seeking cash dividends should not buy our securities.
 
OUR COMMON STOCK IS SUBJECT TO THE PENNY STOCK RULES.
 
The term “penny stock” generally refers to low-priced, speculative securities of very small companies.  Before a broker-dealer can sell a penny stock, SEC rules require the broker-dealer to first approve the customer for the transaction and receive from the customer a written agreement to the transaction.  The broker-dealer must furnish the customer a document describing the risks of investing in penny stocks.  The broker-dealer must tell the customer the current market quotation, if any, for the penny stock and the compensation the broker-dealer and its broker will receive for the trade.  Finally, the broker-dealer must send monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account.  These requirements make penny stocks more difficult to trade.  Because the Common Stock is subject to the penny stock rules, the market liquidity of the Common Stock may be adversely affected.
 
7
 
 
 

 
USE OF PROCEEDS
 
All of the shares of Common Stock offered by this prospectus are being offered by the Selling Shareholders.  For information about the Selling Shareholders, see “Selling Shareholders” on page 21.  We will not receive any of the proceeds  from the sale of the shares of Common Stock offered by the Selling Shareholders, but will receive proceeds related to the exercise of warrants for cash held by the  Selling  Shareholders.  We  intend  to use  the net  proceeds generated by such warrant exercises for general corporate purposes, including but not limited to working capital, capital expenditures and acquisitions, if any.  We cannot estimate how many, if any, warrants and options may be exercised as a result of this offering.  We are obligated to bear the expenses of the registration of the shares.  We anticipate that these expenses will be approximately $25,000.
 
DIVIDEND POLICY
 
We have not paid, and do not currently intend to pay cash dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future.  The payment of dividends is prohibited without the consent of the holders of the Company’s 8% Convertible Notes issued in 2008, 2009 and 2010.  The declaration of dividends, if any, will be subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors.
 
CAPITALIZATION
 
The following table sets forth the capitalization of the Company as of December 31, 2010.  This table should be read in conjunction with the “Selected Financial Operating Data”, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
 
Actual
Shareholders’ equity
 
Common stock
$405
Additional paid-in capital (1)
$84,162,726
Accumulated deficit
($96,916,303 )
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)
 
($12,753,172)
_______________________________
 
(1) Includes 8,091,769 shares of Common Stock (as of December 31, 2010).
 
 
SELECTED FINANCIAL OPERATING DATA
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010

Revenues

Revenues increased 37% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from $180,251 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $247,366 as a result of an increase in product revenues.  The increase in product revenue was primarily due to the increase in Z Trim products sales to large food processors.  The following table provides a breakdown of the revenues for the periods indicated:

                                                 Quarter ended March 31,
                                                  2011                                                                                        2010
                                                ---------                                                                                        --------
           Products                       $247,366                                                                              $ 180,251
                                                --------------                                                                             ------------
        Total Revenues              $247,366                                                                              $ 180,251
                                                =========                                                                           ========


Operating expenses

Operating expenses consist of payroll and related costs, stock option and warrant expense, insurance, occupancy expenses, professional fees, and general operating expenses.   Total operating expenses decreased by $465,145 to $1,793,741 or 21% for the first quarter that ended March 31, 2011 from $2,258,886 for the first quarter that ended March 31, 2010. The decrease in operating expenses was due to decreases in investor relations expense ($371,466), director fees ($50,600), depreciation expense ($38,288), professional fees ($30,256), administrative and officers’ salaries ($27,329), research & development ($27,300), and legal fees ($16,369) offset by increases in franchise tax ($45,000), stock option ($30,977) and accounting fees  ($17,007). Excluding non-cash expenses, our operating expenses in the first quarter for 2011 were only approximately $748,000.   Comparably, excluding the same non-cash expenses, our operating expenses in the first quarter of 2010 were approximately $789,000.  Excluding the non-cash items from our operating expenses is not in accordance with GAAP, and is provided solely to aid in the understanding of our financial performance.

The stock based compensation expense for the first quarter ended March 31, 2011 was $715,410.  The stock based compensation expense for the first quarter ended March 31, 2010 was $684,434.

Other income (expense)

Total other income (expense) for the first quarter ending on March 31, 2011 was ($4,085,519) compared to other income (expense) of $1,873,677 for the first quarter ending on March 31, 2010.  The increase to other expense was due to the change in the fair value – derivative of $5,280,922, and interest expense – Note Payable of $686,689.

Net loss

The Company incurred a net loss of $6,277,552 for the first quarter ending on March 31, 2011 or ($.76) per share, compared to the net loss of $748,380 for the first quarter ending March 31, 2010 or ($.22) per share. Net loss attributable to common stockholders for the first quarter in 2011 is $6,905,775 or ($.83) per share compared to the first quarter of 2010 is $748,380 or ($.22) per share.  But for the non cash expenses, the net loss for the first quarter ended on March 31, 2011 would have been $979,709 or $(.12) per share and in 2010 the loss would be $982,364 or $(.29) per share.  Excluding the non-cash items from our operating expenses is not in accordance with GAAP, and is provided solely to aid in the understanding of our financial performance.
 
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 COMPARED TO THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009
 
Revenues
 
Revenues increased 61.4% for the year ended December 31, 2010, from $559,910 for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $903,780 for the year ended December 31, 2010.  The increase in product revenue was due to the increase in production, and therefore sales, of Z Trim products. The following table provides a breakdown of the revenues for the periods indicated:
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
2010
2009
Products
$903,780
$559,910
Total Revenues
$903,780
$559,910

 
8
 
 
 

 
Operating expenses
 
Operating expenses consist of payroll and related costs, stock option expense, insurance, occupancy expenses, professional fees, and general operating expenses. Total operating expenses increased by $2,041,396 or 42.0% to $6,897,730 for the year ended December 31, 2010 from $4,856,334 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to increases in stock option expense of $2,316,324 (non-cash), directors fee of $187,800 (non-cash), and investor relations of $140,736 that was partially offset by decreases in warrants expense of $437,411, professional fees of $109,280, and legal fees of $37,562.  Of the $2,041,396 increase in total operating expenses, only $1,292,498 were due to cash expenses.
 
Other income (expense)
 
Total other expense decreased by $3,684,489 or 59.1%, to $2,549,519 for the year ended December 31, 2010, from $6,234,008 for the year ended December 31, 2009.  The decrease in expense in 2010 was due to change in Fair Value-Derivative expense of $4,778,824, loss on derivative expense of $772,606, Liquidated Damages of $49,172 and Settlement of $24,997 offset by an increase in interest expense- note payable of $1,936,616.
 
Net loss
 
The Company incurred a net loss of $10,913,897 for the year ended December 31, 2010 or $1.97 per share, compared to $12,209,580 for the year ended December 31, 2009 or $4.48 per share.
 
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

FIRST QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 COMPARED TO THE FIRST QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2010

At March 31, 2011, we had cash and cash equivalents, of $4,159,739 compared to $564,766 at March 31, 2010.

Net cash used by operating activities decreased by ($52,661) or 5% to $(1,054,454) for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 as compared to $(1,107,115) for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.   Accounts payable & accrued expenses and depreciation expense decreased by ($27,561) and ($35,102), respectively.

Net cash used by investing activities was $292,242 for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 as compared to $261,634, for the quarter ended March 31, 2010. The increase was due to purchases of equipment in 2011 to improve our manufacturing process.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $3,179,422 for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, and $1,608,731 for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.  In the first quarter of 2011 we sold $3,326,697 of preferred stock compared to the first quarter of 2010, in which we sold $1,596,000 worth of convertible notes.

As of March 31, 2011, our cash balance was $4,159,739.  To successfully grow our business, we must improve our cash position through greater and sustainable sales of our product lines and increase the productivity of the production process through either internal or external means.
 
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 COMPARED TO THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009
 
At December 31, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents of $2,327,013 compared to $324,784 December 31, 2009.  The Company raised $1,833,507 and $3,196,365 in additional capital through equity and convertible debt transactions during the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 respectively.  Also, the company raised $4,784,291 in a preferred stock offering during the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
Net cash used by operating activities increased by $792,496 or 25%, to $3,962,128 for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $3,169,632 for the year ended December 31, 2009.  The increase resulted primarily from increases in the cost of goods sold of $691,280, employment recruitment of $93,618, research and development of $86,800, travel expense $36,269, and other costs.
 
Net cash used by investing activities was $403,439 for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $294,645 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase was due to the purchases of fixed asset to improve our manufacturing processes.
 
Net cash provided by financing activities was $6,367,796 for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $3,196,365 for the year ended December 31, 2009. Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 was primarily from the net proceeds from the sale of convertible notes and preferred stock.  Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2009 was primarily from the net proceeds from the sale of convertible notes and exercise of warrants.
 
As of March 31, 2011 our cash balance was approximately $4,161,946. To successfully grow our business, we must improve our cash position through greater and sustainable sales of our product lines, and increase the productivity and efficiency of the production process.
 
9
 
 
 
 

 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION IS INTENDED TO ASSIST IN UNDERSTANDING THE FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF Z TRIM HOLDINGS, INC. YOU SHOULD READ THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION ALONG WITH OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND RELATED NOTES INCLUDED ELSEWHERE IN THIS PROSPECTUS.  THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION CONTAINS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS THAT ARE SUBJECT TO RISKS, UNCERTAINTIES AND ASSUMPTIONS. OUR ACTUAL RESULTS, PERFORMANCE AND ACHIEVEMENTS IN 2011 AND BEYOND MAY DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE EXPRESSED IN, OR IMPLIED BY, THESE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS.
 
OVERVIEW
 
Z Trim is a functional food ingredient company which provides custom product solutions that help answer the food industry’s problems.  Z Trim’s revolutionary technology provides value-added ingredients across virtually all food industry categories.  Z Trim’s all-natural products, among other things,  help to reduce fat and calories, add fiber, provide shelf-stability, prevent oil migration, and add binding capacity – all without degrading the taste and texture of the final food products.  Perhaps most significantly, Z Trim’s products can help extend finished products, and thereby increase its customers’ gross margins.  Under the direction of new management since December 2007, Z Trim has focused its efforts and resources towards the manufacture, marketing and sales of its industry-changing products.
 
Z Trim, through an exclusive license to technology patented by the United States Department of Agriculture, has developed products that manage moisture and help reduce costs in finished foods, with the added benefit of maintaining taste and mouth-feel associated with full fat products.  The global market for Z Trim's line of products spans the entire food and nutritional beverage industry, including fat free,  low-fat, reduced fat and full fat, across meats, baked goods, dairy and non-dairy products, snacks, beverages, dressings, sauces and dips.
 
As our current facility is a prototype plant, being the first of its kind to produce our innovative products, we are constantly seeking ways to improve efficiencies and achieve economies of scale. We are currently re-designing the process to make use of newer separation technologies and thereby optimize plant capacity. In order to fully realize the potential of our business model, the Company will eventually need to move to a larger facility, enter into strategic partnerships, or find some other means to produce greater volumes of finished product.
 
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010

Results of Operations

In the first quarter of 2011, our revenues increased by 37% from 2010.  The primary reason behind the increase in sales was our ability to produce more product to meet increasing demand.  We are in the process of making material changes to our production process that we believe will be completed by the end of the second quarter in 2011.

Additionally, in the first quarter of 2011, our cost of goods sold increased by $102,236 or 19% to $645,658 in 2011 from $543,422 in 2010.   This increase was due primarily to increases in production as well as increases in direct labor, maintenance salary, and repairs & maintenance.

Significantly, cash flows used in operating activities decreased by $52,661 or 5%, to $1,054,454 for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 as compared to $1,107,115 for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.  Our accounts payable decreased by $100,653 or 28% in the first quarter of 2011 versus the year ended 2010.  Our accounts payable balance is $255,914 as of March 31, 2011 versus $356,567 on December 31, 2010.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2011, we had a cash balance of $4,159,739 compared to $2,327,013 as of December 31, 2010. Over the last several years, we have been funding our operations through the sale of both equity and debt securities. In the first quarter of 2011, we sold $3,326,697 in preferred stock.

Between January 1 and March 31, 2011, the Company repaid $150,000 principal of its convertible notes issued in 2008 and 2009. In addition, the Company received requests from note holders to issue 4,332,529 shares of its common stock, upon conversion to common stock of $3,714,500 principal amount of its 8% Convertible Secured Notes Due in 2011 and 2012, as well as interest of $618,029 on the Notes. Among those converting debt to equity were the Company’s external Board members, and the Company’s largest investor, Brightline Ventures I, LLC. Of the approximately $10,000,000 in convertible debt that the Company issued in 2008, 2009 and 2010, the Company has reduced the convertible debt outstanding to $2,148,500 principal and $219,278 interest.

Since April 1, 2011, the Company received requests from note holders to issue 243,020 shares of its common stock upon conversion to common stock of $209,500  principal amount of its 8% Convertible Secured Notes Due in 2011, as well as interest of $33,520 on the Notes.  Additionally, on May 8, 2011, one investor redeemed $10,000 in principal and received 1,600 shares of common stock as payment of interest on a convertible note. The Company has reduced the convertible debt outstanding to $25,000 due in 2011 and $1,904,000 due in 2012.


YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 COMPARED TO THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009
 
Results of Operations
 
 
In 2010, our revenues increased by 61.4% from 2009.  The increase in sales is due to increased production capacity and increased demand for our products.  We are in the process of improving our production process so we can meet the increasing demand.  In making these changes, we have worked with industry specialists to improve our separation technology, as well as with scientists from the Aveka Group (see www.aveka.com for more information on the Aveka Group), to assist in finding ways to improve our capacity and reduce our costs.
 
Our revenues, by quarter, for 2010, are as follows:
 
Quarter
Revenues
Q1
$177,071
Q2
$201,717
Q3
$218,958
Q4
$303,295

Since our revenue in 2010 increased, our cost of goods sold increased by $691,280 or 41.2% from $1,679,148 in 2009 to $2,370,428 in 2010.  As our production process improves and volumes of production increase, the cost of goods sold, on a per pound basis, should be decreasing.
 
Cash flows used in operating activities increased by $792,496 or 25%, to $3,962,128 for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $3,169,632 for the year ended December 31, 2009.  Since the beginning of 2008, management has made great efforts to reduce the amount of fees paid to outside professionals, and to focus all of its limited resources on items core to the Company’s business model.
 
Additionally, we have reduced our accounts payable by $17,274 in 2010, on top of a reduction of $170,484 during 2009 and $427,152 during 2008.  On December 31, 2010, we had a total of $356,567 in accounts payable.  We expect to further reduce our accounts payable in 2011.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
As of December 31, 2010, we had a cash balance of $2,327,013. Over the last several years, we have been funding our operations through the sale of both equity and debt securities. In 2010, we sold $1,816,000 in convertible notes and $4,784,291 in preferred stock. In 2009, we sold $3,747,000 in convertible notes. These notes are convertible at $1.00, and bear interest at 8% per year (See also Note 8 to our Financial Statements set forth herein).  These notes come due in 2011 and 2012.  If our note holders choose not to convert the notes, we will either have to repay the notes, or reach an agreement with the note holders to extend the terms thereof.  In 2008, we sold $4,457,000, which came due in 2010. As of December 31, 2010, $3,707,000 principal and $651,893 interest was converted into stock, and $250,000 was repaid resulting in a balance of $500,000.  Of the $500,000, $100,000 was extended to April 12, 2012 and $400,000 was in default.   Subsequent to the period ended December 31, 2010, $100,000 was redeemed in March 2011, and $300,000 was converted into common stock. As of May 6, 2011 our cash balance was approximately $3,234,465. 
 
Between March 23 and April 12, 2011 the Company received requests from note holders to issue 4,412,923 shares of its common stock, upon conversion to common stock of $3,786,500 principal amount of its 8% Convertible Secured Notes Due in 2011 and 2012, as well as interest of $628,823 on the Notes.  Among those converting debt to equity were the Company’s external Board members, and the Company’s largest investor, Brightline Ventures I, LLC.  Of the approximately $10,000,000 in convertible debt that the Company issued in 2008, 2009 and 2010, the Company has reduced the convertible debt outstanding to $72,500 in Notes that come due in 2011, and $1,904,000 in Notes that come due in 2012.
 
10
 
 

 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
 
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(c) of Regulation S-X.
 
 
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined) in Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(c) and 15d – 15(e)).  Based upon that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period ended December 31, 2010, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective (1) to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (2) to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to us, including our chief executive and chief financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer do not expect that our disclosure controls or internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. Although our disclosure controls and procedures were designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, a control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute assurance that the objectives of the system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented if there exists in an individual a desire to do so. There can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

Furthermore, smaller reporting companies face additional limitations. Smaller reporting companies employ fewer individuals and find it difficult to properly segregate duties. Often, one or two individuals control every aspect of the Company's operation and are in a position to override any system of internal control. Additionally, smaller reporting companies tend to utilize general accounting software packages that lack a rigorous set of software controls.

Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.  We have identified the following material weaknesses:

 
1.  
As of March 31, 2011, we did not maintain effective controls over the control environment.  Specifically we have not developed and effectively communicated to our employees our accounting policies and procedures.  This has resulted in inconsistent practices.   Since these entity level programs have a pervasive effect across the organization, management has determined that these circumstances constitute a material weakness.

2.  
As of March 31, 2011, we did not maintain effective controls over financial statement disclosure. Specifically, controls were not designed and in place to ensure that all disclosures required were originally addressed in our financial statements.   Accordingly, management has determined that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness.

 
3.  
As of March 31, 2011, we did not maintain effective controls over financial reporting. Specifically controls were not designed and in place to ensure that the financial impact of certain complex equity and derivative liability transactions were appropriately and correctly reported. The transactions were identified by the auditors and calculated and reported correctly as of March 31, 2011.

This control deficiency could result in a misstatement in the aforementioned reporting that would result in a material misstatement to our annual or interim financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting through the date of this report or during the quarter ended March 31, 2011, that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Corrective Action

Management plans to provide future investments in the continuing education of our accounting and financial professionals.

 
11
 
 
 
 

 
RECENT MATERIAL DEVELOPMENTS

Capitalization

During April 2011, the Company announced that the overwhelming majority of the holders of its 8% Convertible Secured Notes Due in 2011 and 2012 have decided to convert their Notes into common stock of Z Trim Holdings in advance of the maturity date of those Notes. Holders of $3,924,000 of these Notes have elected to convert, including all of the external members of Z Trim’s Board of Directors and the Company’s largest investor, Brightline Ventures I, LLC. As a result of these conversions, the Company has issued 4,577,149 shares of its common stock, 3,924,000 shares representing the principal of its 8% Convertible Secured Notes Due in 2011 and 2012, and 653,149 shares representing interest of $653,149 due on the Notes. Additionally, the Company redeemed another $10,000 worth of Notes. As a result of these conversions, holders of over 80% of the approximately $10,000,000 in convertible debt issued in 2008, 2009 and 2010 have elected to convert their Notes into equity in Z Trim Holdings instead of redeeming those Notes. Consequently, the Company has reduced outstanding Note indebtedness to only $25,000 due in 2011, and $1,904,000 due in 2012, thus preserving capital needed to increase the Company’s production capacity to meet the growing market demand and to continue to develop and refine new applications and products.
 
Funding Initiatives
 
Sale of Series II Preferred Stock. On March 17, 2011, the Company entered a private placement subscription agreement with New York-based investment firm Brightline Ventures I, LLC ("Brightline"), pursuant to which we sold 332.6697 units consisting of Preferred Stock and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $3,326,697. Each of the units consists of 2,000 shares of the Series II 8% Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series II Preferred Stock”) at an Original Issue Price of $5.00 per share, with rights to: (i) a dividend which accrues cumulatively on a daily basis at the rate of 8% per annum of the Original Issue Price payable in shares of the Common Stock; (ii) conversion into such a number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the Original Issue Price by the Conversion Price, initially, $1.00; (iii) a liquidation preference equal to the sum of the Original Issue Price and an amount equal to 8% of the Original Issue Price for each 12 months that passed since the date of issuance of any of the Series II Preferred Stock; and (iv) mandatory redemption, by the Company, 24 months from the date of issuance of the Series II Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to the Original Issue Price plus any accrued but unpaid dividends. The dividend component on liquidation and redemption is payable in shares of the Common Stock of the Company. Payment of the dividend, mandatory redemption and any provisions requiring payment on the Series II Preferred Stock are deferred until the 2009 Notes due in 2011 and 2012 are paid in full. Such deferral, even if the maturity dates on the 2009 Notes are extended, will not constitute a default under the Series II Preferred Stock terms.
 
The Series II Preferred Stock terms may be amended by the Company and the consent of the holders of the majority of the outstanding shares and such majority may also waive an adjustment to the Conversion Price.The Series II Preferred Stock sold to Brightline is convertible into a total of 3,326,697 shares of Common Stock, exclusive of the convertible 8% dividend. For each unit it purchased, Brightline also received a warrant to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $1.50 per share and term of five years, for an aggregate total of  4,990,046 shares of Common Stock subject to the warrants.
 
Current Z Trim Director Edward Smith, III, is a managing partner of Brightline Capital Management, LLC, which is the investment manager of Brightline.
 
We have agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement covering the resale of the Common Stock underlying the Series II Preferred Stock and related warrants purchased by Brightline. In furtherance of that agreement, the Company has included the shares of Common Stock underlying the Series II Preferred Stock and related warrants in the registration statement to which this prospectus relates.
 
The descriptions herein are qualified in their entirety by reference to the copies of the forms of the subscription agreement, warrant and the registration rights agreement which are attached as exhibits to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on March 21, 2011.
 
We determined that all of the securities sold and issued in the private placement identified above were exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act. We based this determination on the non-public manner in which we offered the securities and on the representations of the persons purchasing such securities, which included, in pertinent part, that such persons were “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act, and that such persons were acquiring such securities for investment purposes for their own respective accounts and not as nominees or agents, and not with a view to resale or distribution, and that each such person understood such securities may not be sold or otherwise disposed of without registration under the Act or an applicable exemption therefrom.
 
Investment Banking Arrangement. On February 9, 2011, the Company entered into an Investment Banking Agreement with Legend Securities, Inc. ("Legend"), pursuant to which Legend agreed to provide business advisory services to us for a period of up to twelve months. In exchange for Legend's services, we agreed to pay Legend the sum of $10,000 per month and to issue Legend a onetime fee of 350,000 shares of Common Stock. Per the agreement, 87,500 shares will be issued as of each of the following dates: 1 day after the effective date; 90 days after the effective date; 180 days after the effective date; and 270 days after the effective date.  Therefore, as of May 1, 2011, 87,500 are recorded in stock payable.  The Company has agreed to seek to register such shares on any such registration statement it files before August 8, 2011.  In furtherance of that agreement, the Company has included the shares of Common Stock issued and issuable to Legend in the registration statement to which this prospectus relates.
 
The description of the terms of sale of the securities to Legend described above is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the underlying document which has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on February 9, 2011.
 
We determined that all of the securities issued pursuant to the agreement with Legend were exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act. We based this determination on the non-public manner in which we offered the securities and on the representations of the persons purchasing such securities, which included, in pertinent part, that such persons were "accredited investors" within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act, and that such persons were acquiring such securities for investment purposes for their own respective accounts and not as nominees or agents, and not with a view to resale or distribution, and that each such person understood such securities may not be sold or otherwise disposed of without registration under the Act or an applicable exemption therefrom.
 
Sale of Series I Preferred Stock. Between June 3, 2010 and December 29, 2010, we sold units consisting of 2,000 shares of the Series I 8% Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series I Preferred Stock”) at an Original Issue Price of $5.00 per share, with  rights to:  (i) a dividend which accrues cumulatively on a daily basis at the rate of 8% per annum of the Original Issue Price payable in shares of the Common Stock; (ii) conversion into such a number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the Original Issue Price by the Conversion Price, initially, $1.00; (iii) a liquidation preference equal to the sum of the Original Issue Price and an amount equal to 8% of the Original Issue Price for each 12 months that passed since the date of issuance of any of the Series I Preferred Stock; and (iv) mandatory redemption, by the Company, 24 months from the date of issuance of the Series I Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to the Original Issue Price plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.  The dividend component on liquidation and redemption is payable in shares of the Common Stock of the Company.  Payment of the dividend, mandatory redemption and any provisions requiring payment on the Series I Preferred Stock are deferred until the 2009 Notes due in 2011 and 2012 are paid in full.  Such deferral, even if the maturity dates on the 2009 Notes are extended, will not constitute a default under the Series I Preferred Stock terms.  The Series I Preferred Stock terms may be amended by the Company and the consent of the holders of the majority of the outstanding shares and such majority may also waive an adjustment to the Conversion Price.
 
·  
Between June 3 and 7, 2010, the Company entered into private placement subscription agreements with five investors pursuant to which we sold a total of 92.1 units consisting of Series I Preferred Stock and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $921,000, under the same terms and conditions as set forth above.   The Series I Preferred Stock is convertible into a total of 921,000 shares of Common Stock.  For each unit purchased, the investors also received a warrant to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $1.50 per share and term of five years, for an aggregate total of  1,381,500 shares of Common Stock subject to the warrants.  Brightline invested $782,000 of the total amount set forth above.  Current Z Trim Director Morris Garfinkle invested $30,000 of the total amount set forth in the preceding paragraph. On July 29, 2010 the Company filed a registration statement with the SEC covering all of the shares of common stock underlying the Series 1 Preferred Stock, dividends thereon, and accompanying warrants, purchased by the 5 investors between June 3 and 7, 2010.  This Registration Statement (No. 333-168372) was made effective by the SEC on August 5, 2010.
 
12
 
 
 
 

 
·  
Between September 7, 2010 and November 12, 2010, we entered into a private placement subscription agreement with Brightline pursuant to which we sold 52.6 units consisting of Series I Preferred Stock and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $526,000, under the same terms and conditions as set forth above.    The Series I Preferred Stock is convertible into a total of 526,000 shares of Common Stock.  For each unit purchased, Brightline also received a warrant to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $1.50 per share and term of five years, for an aggregate total of  789,000 shares of Common Stock subject to the warrants.
 
·  
Between December 15 and 29, 2010, we entered into 2 private placement subscription agreements with investors pursuant to which we sold 333.7291 units consisting of Preferred Stock and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $3,337,291, under the same terms and conditions as set forth above.    The Series I Preferred Stock is convertible into a total of 3,337,291shares of Common Stock.  For each unit purchased, the investors also received a warrant to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $1.50 per share and term of five years, for an aggregate total of  5,005,937 shares of Common Stock subject to the warrants. Brightline invested $3,087,291 of the total amount set forth above.
 
We also entered into registration rights agreements pursuant to which we have agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement covering the resale of the Common Stock underlying the Series I  Preferred Stock and warrants purchased by the investors identified in the last two bullet points above. In furtherance of that agreement, the Company has included the shares of Common Stock underlying the Series I Preferred Stock and related warrants in the registration statement to which this prospectus relates.
 
The descriptions herein are qualified in their entirety by reference to the copies of the forms of the subscription agreement, warrant, and the registration rights agreement which are attached as exhibits to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on June 7, 2010.
 
We determined that all of the securities sold and issued in the private placements identified above were exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act. We based this determination on the non-public manner in which we offered the securities and on the representations of the persons purchasing such securities, which included, in pertinent part, that such persons were “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act, and that such persons were acquiring such securities for investment purposes for their own respective accounts and not as nominees or agents, and not with a view to resale or distribution, and that each such person understood such securities may not be sold or otherwise disposed of without registration under the Act or an applicable exemption therefrom.
 
Annual Shareholder’s Meeting and Election of Board of Directors
 

On December 2, 2010, the Company held its Annual Shareholders’ Meeting.  The following named persons were elected as Directors of the Company to serve until the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders in 2011 or until their successors are elected and qualified.  The votes cast were as follows:
 
Director Nominee
 
Number of Votes (cumulative)
 
  Broker Non Votes
 
Votes For
 
Withheld
Abstentions
 
Steven J. Cohen
1,742,105
 
          42,135
   
Morris Garfinkle
1,673,991
 
        110,249
   
Brian S. Israel
1,742,507
 
          41,733
   
Mark Hershhorn
1,742,530
 
          41,710
   
Edward Smith III
1,742,481
 
          41,759
   
         
         2,559,086
Manufacturing Improvements
 
On November 8, 2010, the Company announced that it recorded in the month of October 2010 its best manufacturing output in its history. The Company is investing in additional equipment and is engaging toll manufacturers to address its manufacturing needs.
 
On December 2, 2010, the Company announced that it recorded in the months of September, October and November 2010 its best three months of manufacturing output in its history.  Further, the product produced in this period has all been sold.
 
On January 10, 2011, the Company announced that it recorded, in the month of December 2010, in the fourth quarter of 2010 and for the entire year of 2010, its best month, best quarter and best year of manufacturing output in its history.  Further, the product produced in this period has all been sold. 
 
On February 14, 2011, the Company announced that it had more than doubled its manufacturing output for the month of January 2011, compared to the month of January 2010. Further, all of the product produced has been earmarked to be sold to specific customers during the first quarter.
 
13
 
 
 
 

 
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
On December 2, 2010, our shareholders approved the re-appointment of M&K CPAs, LLC as our public accountant. There are no disagreements with our accountant on accounting and financial disclosure.
 
BUSINESS
 
Z Trim Holdings, Inc. deploys technology, formulation, and product performance solutions built around cutting-edge dietary fibers for both domestic and international food markets.
 
Z Trim® multifunctional fiber ingredients originated from a USDA patent for minimally processed, non-caloric functional food ingredients made from healthy dietary fiber.  With an exclusive license from the USDA, this patent is central to the company’s intellectual property portfolio. Z Trim Holdings subsequently evolved the processing technology and expanded the fiber sources to create innovative ingredients with unique properties that provide multifunctional benefits that help create value for food manufacturers around the world.  Currently, Z Trim is made from corn and oat, but it can be produced from virtually any cellulose, the substance that makes up most of a plant’s cell walls, and is one of the most abundant organic compounds on earth.
 
The Company’s core product portfolio of multifunctional dietary fiber food ingredients includes corn Z Trim® and non-GMO oat Z Trim®.    The superior water-holding capacity and amorphous structure of Z Trim ingredients are key to the exclusive multifunctional attributes they contribute to food product design, including moisture management, oil deflection, texture and appearance quality, fat and calorie reduction, and cost control.  Z Trim® is now being used by food manufacturers, restaurants, schools, and consumers on 6 continents, across a multitude of food categories, such as meats, sauces, soups, dressings, baked goods, fillings, toppings, prepared meals, dairy products, frozen handheld snacks, and pizza dough. Food formulators are seeking greater functionality and product performance than they can get from starches, gums, fats, and other fibers – for both standard and lower fat content foods - and are increasingly discovering how Z Trim® multifunctional fiber ingredients can help to delight their consumers with finished products that have enhanced eating quality, outstanding product performance, and frequently, improved nutritional profiles.
 
Major market drivers such as greater nutrition awareness, increasing obesity trends, the economy, rising costs and hectic lifestyles have triggered an evolution of the food industry and consumer expectations.  The Company’s goal is to further enable food manufacturers to address the challenges and opportunities of this evolution by helping them to differentiate their products, achieve their growth objectives, and delight their consumers.  Z Trim® multifunctional fiber ingredients create value for both food manufacturers and consumers in three primary areas: product formulation, processing improvements, and finished product performance.  Through ongoing product applications research, the Company develops solutions that help food manufacturers solve formulation and product challenges and capture market opportunities with high quality, innovative products that fulfill consumer expectations.
 
The Company currently manufactures and markets Z Trim® products as cost-competitive ingredients that help improve the food industry’s ability to deliver on its promises of quality, taste, and healthfulness. The Company’s primary goal is establishing Z Trim as an important ingredient in the evolution of the food industry and consumer expectations.  The Company is developing its market through (i) direct and brokered sales to major food manufacturers, as well as small and mid size companies for packaged retail foods, and (ii) direct and brokered sales to large and small foodservice manufacturers that supply to restaurants, hospitals, schools and cafeterias. Our R&D team, in conjunction with our customers and strategic industry partners, continues to work on the development of additional products and applications.  In addition to direct sales, we use a network of ingredient distributors, both domestic and international, to distribute our products.
 
Raw materials are sourced principally in the United States.  Approximately 70% of our raw materials consist of corn bran and oat hulls and are generally available from a variety of suppliers.  Our major suppliers include Bunge and Didion Milling, Inc. We seek to mitigate the risk of a shortage of raw materials through identification of alternative suppliers for the same or similar raw materials, where available. We have purchasing staff with extensive knowledge of our products who work with marketing, product research and development and quality control personnel to source raw materials for products and other items.
 
The Company’s customers are food manufacturers, school districts and the general public.  There were three significant customers who accounted for 26%, 24% and 21% of total sales for the year ended December 31, 2010.  There were three significant customers who accounted for 20%, 20% and 14% of total sales for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
Z Trim Holdings, Inc. was incorporated in the State of Illinois on May 5, 1994 under the original name Circle Group Entertainment Ltd.  The Company has no operating subsidiaries.
 
Z Trim Holdings operates within global business of food additives, which, as of 2006 was a $25 billion industry.  The global hydrocolloid business - which consists of agents used for thickening, gelling and stabilizing food and beverage products is over $19 billion per year (http://www.sriconsulting.com/CEH/Public/Reports/582.7000/) with food applications constituting approximately $4.2 billion of that total (http://www.foodnavigator-usa.com/Financial-Industry/Health-and-prices-dominate-hydrocolloids-debate).  Specifically, the U.S. fat replacer and bulk dietary fiber (supplement) markets are estimated to be just over $500 million each, with carbohydrate-based fat replacers such as Z Trim accounting for approximately 59 percent of the market in 2000 (http://www.frost.com/prod/servlet/market-insight-top.pag?docid=10039518).
 
Food systems are complex, and in order to meet consumers’ taste and quality expectations, various ingredients must be used to achieve the structural, organoleptic, performance and shelf-life properties specific to a given food product.
 
Z Trim® ingredients compete with a wide variety of hydrocolloids and other fiber ingredients.  Depending on the food application, required functional properties and product development objectives, competitive ingredients might include gums (e.g. guar, xanthan, locust bean, and Arabic), seaweed extracts (e.g. alginates, carrageenan), starches (native, modified and resistant), and fibers (e.g. oat bran, corn bran, pea fiber, potato fiber).  Most of these competitive ingredients are well-established in the food industry, and many of the companies that supply them have substantially greater resources than our Company.  However, we believe that the unique properties of Z Trim multifunctional fiber ingredients pose not only significant market opportunities for our Company, but also provide tremendous differentiation and growth opportunities for food companies.  No other single hydrocolloid or fiber has the combined water holding and binding capacity that’s effective across as wide a pH and temperature range as Z Trim®, nor imparts as many superior attributes to the finished consumer food product.  Furthermore, Z Trim® ingredients can have synergistic effects with other hydrocolloids and fibers, allowing food manufacturers to achieve even greater processing improvements, cost efficiencies, and finished product performance.
 
The Company protects intangible assets that includes patents pending and issued, as well as trade secrets and know how.  Central to this portfolio is an exclusive license to US Patent No. 5,766,662, including all related international patents, issued to Dr. George Inglett of the USDA.  This license expires upon the expiration of the underlying patent in 2015.  Additionally, the USDA patent was filed in several countries throughout the world.  Through the process of development and commercialization of the technology, the Company has identified and sought patent protection for improvements to the manufacturing process, product applications and is currently developing several spin-off technologies.  On December 1, 2009, we were issued U.S. Patent No. 7,625,591 B2; such will expire in 2026 with payment of maintenance fees.  On July 27, 2010 we were issued U.S. Patent No. 7,763,301; such will expire in 2027 with payment of maintenance fees.  We require all employees and visitors to our plant to execute a non-disclosure agreement.  Our success depends to a significant degree upon our ability to develop proprietary products and technologies and to obtain patent coverage for these products and technologies. We intend to continue to file patent applications covering any newly developed products and technologies. However, there can be no guarantee that any of our pending or future filed applications will issue as patents.
 
Presently, the Company employs 24 full-time employees and two part-time employees.
 
The Company has spent $102,800 in 2010 and $20,000 in 2009 for research and development expense, and is still innovating toward developing value-added products to add to its core line.
 
We occupy approximately 44,000 square feet of leased space at 1011 Campus Drive, Mundelein, Illinois. This space is leased for $26,900 per month, including property taxes, pursuant to a non-cancelable operating lease.  The current lease term is through March 2012.
 
14
 
 
 

 
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
 
Set forth below is information regarding our current directors and executive officers
 
AGE
NAME
POSITION
54
Steve J. Cohen
Director and President
40
Brian Chaiken
Chief Financial Officer
61
Mark Hershhorn*
Director
53
Brian Israel*
Director
35
Edward Smith III
Director
62
Morris Garfinkle*
Director
* Indicates member of Audit, Nominating or Compensation Committee.
 
As described below in the experience and qualifications of each of our directors, each director has achieved an extremely high level of success in his career.
 
STEVE J. COHEN, the Company’s President has been employed by Z Trim since 2002 when he was hired as its director of investor relations.  He was promoted to Vice President of Corporate Development in 2003 and to President in March of 2006 when he also began serving on the Board of Directors.  In August of 2007 Mr. Cohen assumed the role of chief executive officer.  Prior to joining Z Trim, Mr. Cohen had 25 years’ experience at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange where he worked in various brokerage house positions as well as a trader. Mr. Cohen attended college at the University of Illinois and Oakton Community College.  Mr. Cohen was a member of the U.S. Olympic team at the 1988 Olympics in Seoul and was a coach for the U.S. Olympic Team at the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, Australia.
 
BRIAN CHAIKEN, J.D., was hired by the Company to serve as General Counsel and Vice President of Business Development in July of 2006.  In January of 2008, Mr. Chaiken was appointed to be the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.  In January of 2009, Mr. Chaiken was appointed the role of Chief Legal Officer as well.  He received his Bachelor of Science in Accountancy from the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana and passed the CPA examination on his first sitting.  Mr. Chaiken obtained his Juris Doctor from DePaul University, and is a member of the Illinois and Florida Bars, as well as those of the Northern District Court of Illinois, United States Court of Appeals of the 11th Circuit and the Southern District Court of Florida.  Prior to joining Z Trim, Mr. Chaiken spent five years as the Executive Vice-President of Legal Affairs for Supra Telecommunications and Information Systems, Inc., a Competitive Local Exchange Carrier (telecommunications provider) in South Florida.  There, Mr. Chaiken was a senior executive for a company with more than 300 employees in Florida, Costa Rica and the Dominican Republic.  He was instrumental in helping the company grow annual revenues from $10 million to approximately $150 million over an 18 month period.  He successfully litigated and arbitrated multi-million dollar disputes involving trademark, anti-trust, fraud, bankruptcy and complex commercial transactions.
 
BRIAN S. ISRAEL was appointed on May 23, 2007 to fill a vacancy on the Company’s Board of Directors.  He presently serves as Chairman of the Compensation and Nominating Committees.  Mr. Israel spent more than 20 years in the real estate finance industry, during which he managed teams responsible for production, operations, risk management, product and policy development, technology and project management functions for a major national lender and a large regional commercial bank. In his most recent position, he served From March 1989 to January 2004 as Vice President and Division Administrator for the Residential Mortgage Division of Harris Trust and Savings Bank’s Consumer lending Center. Since retiring from the corporate world in January of 2004, he has dedicated his time and energy primarily to Community Service in the non-profit sector as President of the River North Residents Association, which works with city officials and local businesses to enhance the quality of life for nearly 10,000 members through advocacy for responsible development and commerce, improvements to infrastructure and amenities, and the creation, protection and improvement of public open space.
 
He is a Mentor and a member of the Advisory Council of Big Brothers Big Sisters of Metropolitan Chicago, President of the Chicago Hospitality Resource Partnership, and a member of the Ely Chapter of Lambda Alpha International.  He also provides strategic planning, training and project management services to businesses and non-profit entities as an independent consultant and serves as President of North Shore Custom Homes, Ltd., a developer of upscale residential real estate.
 
MARK HERSHHORN has a background in the marketing and operations of nutrition systems, food industry marketing and transactional television.  Mark was appointed to the Company’s Board of Directors at the shareholder meeting held on December 19, 2007.  From August 1998 to present, Mark has served as President and co-owner of CKS & Associates Management LLC; President and CEO of CKS & Associates; CEO of Midwest Real Estate Investment LLC; General Partner of New Horizons West LLP, and CEO of New Horizons Real Estate Holdings LLC.  During much of the 1990’s, Mark served as President, CEO and director of National Media Corporation (NYSE-NMC) and as Chairman of the company’s international subsidiary, Quantum International Ltd.  Prior to that, Mark served as Senior Vice President of food operations and joint ventures for Nutri/System, Inc.  During the 1980’s, Mark was Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Vice President and director of the Franklin Mint.  Mark has also held positions with companies such as Price-Waterhouse, Pfizer Diagnostics, and Wallace and Wampole Laboratories.  Mark received his BS Degree in Economics from Rutgers University and an MBA from the Wharton School of Finance, University of Pennsylvania.
 
MORRIS GARFINKLE is the Founder, President and CEO of GCW Consulting, a consulting firm based out of Arlington, Virginia.  He received his Juris Doctor from Georgetown University and his B.S. in Economics (cum laude) from the Wharton School of Finance & Commerce, University of Pennsylvania.  He was appointed to the Board in March of 2009, and reelected by the shareholders at the December 22, 2009 shareholders’ meeting.  Mr. Garfinkle has over 35 years of experience in restructuring, mergers and acquisitions, investment assessment, competitive positioning, strategic planning and capital raising.  His clients have included United Airlines Creditors’ Committee, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, Air China and Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, among many others.  He also served on the Board of Directors of HMSHost from 2000 - 2006.
 
EDWARD SMITH III is Managing Partner of Brightline Capital Management, LLC (“BCM”), a New York-based investment firm founded in 2005. BCM is the investment manager of Brightline Ventures I, LLC and Brightline Capital Partners, LP. Prior to founding BCM, Mr. Smith worked at Gracie Capital, GTCR Golder Rauner and Credit Suisse First Boston.  Mr. Smith holds a Bachelor of Arts in Social Studies from Harvard College and a Masters in Business Administration from Harvard Business School. Mr. Smith was elected to the Board at the shareholders’ meeting held on December 22, 2009.
 
The term of office of each director expires at each annual meeting of stockholders and upon the election and qualification of his successor. Other than with Edward Smith III, there are/were no arrangements with any director or officer regarding their election or appointment.  There are no family relationships between any of our directors or executive officers.
 
15
 
 
 

 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
 
 The members of our Board of Directors also are required to comply with a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (the “Code”). The Code is intended to focus the Board and the individual Directors on areas of ethical risk, help Directors recognize and deal with ethical issues, provide mechanisms to report unethical conduct, and foster a culture of honesty and accountability. The Code covers all areas of professional conduct relating to service on the Z Trim Board, including conflicts of interest, unfair or unethical use of corporate opportunities, strict protection of confidential information, compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and oversight of ethics and compliance by employees of the Company.
 
 The full text of both Z Trim’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct is published on our website at http://www.ztrim.com/pages/code_of_ethics___business_conduct/40.php.  We will disclose any future amendments to, or waivers from, provisions of these ethical policies and standards for Officers and Directors on our website within two business days following the date of such amendment or waiver.
 
 Committees of the Board of Directors
 
Our business, property and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board of Directors. Members of our Board are kept informed of our business through discussions with our Chief Executive Officer and other officers, by reviewing materials provided to them, by visiting our offices and plants and by participating in meetings of the Board and its Committees.
 
The Board of Directors met 8 times in fiscal 2010.  All Board members are expected to attend our Annual Meeting of Shareholders, unless an emergency prevents them from doing so. At our 2009 and 2010 Annual Meetings, all of our directors standing for election attended.
 
Our Board of Directors currently has three Committees. Those Committees consisted of an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating Committee.
 
The Board has determined that a majority of the current directors and all current members of the Nominating, Compensation, and Audit Committees are “independent” applying  the definition of “independent” provided in the NYSE Amex rules applicable to Smaller Reporting Companies as defined in SEC Regulations. Specifically, the Board has determined that the following current directors are independent: Mark Hershhorn, Brian Israel, Morris Garfinkle, and Edward Smith, III.  
 
Audit Committee
 
 The Board of Directors has an Audit Committee composed of one director, Morris Garfinkle, who is considered an “independent director” under SEC Rule 10A-3 and the NYSE Amex rules applicable to Smaller Reporting Companies as defined in SEC regulations.  The Board of Directors has determined that Morris Garfinkle qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as described in applicable SEC regulation. The function of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in preserving the integrity of the financial information published by the Company through the review of financial and accounting controls and policies, financial reporting systems, alternative accounting principles that could be applied and the quality and effectiveness of the independent public accountants. The Company’s Audit Committee Policy is published on our website at http://www.ztrim.com/pages/audit_committee_policy/39.php.
 
Compensation Committee
 
The Compensation Committee, composed entirely of independent directors, administers the Company’s executive compensation program. The role of the Committee is to oversee Z Trim’s compensation and benefit plans and policies, administer its stock plans (including reviewing and approving equity grants to elected officers) and review and approve annually all compensation decisions for elected officers including those for the Chairman and CEO and the other executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table (the “Named Executive Officers”). The Committee submits its compensation decisions for the CEO to the Board for ratification. Z Trim’s Compensation Committee Charter is available online at http://www.ztrim.com/pages/compensation_committee_charter/41.php.  
 
Brian Israel was appointed to serve as chairman of the Compensation Committee in April of 2007. On September 19, 2008, Mark Hershhorn was appointed as a member of the Compensation Committee. Brian Israel and Mark Hershhorn each qualifies as an “independent director” under the rules of the NYSE Amex rules applicable to Smaller Reporting Companies as defined in SEC Regulations.
 
The Compensation Committee, pursuant to its Charter, is responsible for the following:
 
1.
Review and approve corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), evaluate the CEO’s performance in light to those goals and objectives, and either as a committee or together with the other independent directors (as directed by the Board), determine, or recommend to the Board for determination, the CEO’s compensation level based on this evaluation. In determining or recommending the long-term incentive component of CEO compensation, the Committee shall consider, among other factors, the Company’s performance and relative shareholder return, the value of similar incentive awards to CEO’s at comparable companies, the awards given to the CEO in past years, and such other factors as the Committee shall so determine.
2.
Either as a committee or together with the other independent directors (as directed by the Board), determine, or recommend to the Board for determination, the compensation of all other officers of the Company.
3.
Make recommendations to the Board with respect to the Company’s incentive compensation plans and equity-based plans, oversee the activities of the individuals and committees responsible for administering these plans, and discharge any responsibilities imposed on the Committee by any of these plans.
4.
In consultation with management, oversee regulatory compliance with respect to compensation matters, including overseeing the Company’s policies on structuring compensation programs to preserve tax deductibility, and, as and when required, establishing performance goals and certifying that performance goals have been attained for purposes of Section 162 (m) of the Internal Revenue Code.
5.
To review and approve any severance or similar termination payments proposed to be made to any current or former officer of the Company.
6.
Prepare an annual Report of the Compensation Committee on Executive Compensation for inclusion in the Company’s annual proxy statement in accordance with applicable SEC rules and regulations.
7.
Periodically review and assess the adequacy of this charter and recommend any proposed changes to the Board for approval, including changes concerning the structure and operations of the Committee.
8.
Perform any other duties or responsibilities expressly delegated to the Committee by the Board from time to time relating to the Company’s compensation programs.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
 
None of our executive officers has served:
 
  •           as a member of the compensation committee of another entity which has had an executive officer who has served on our compensation committee;
 
  •           as a director of another entity which has had an executive officer who has served on our compensation committee; or
 
  •           as a member of the compensation committee of another entity which has had an executive officer who has served as one of our directors.
 
There is not, nor was there during fiscal 2009 or fiscal 2010, any compensation committee interlock or insider participation on the Compensation Committee.
 
16
 
 
 

 
Nominating Committee and Nominations to the Board of Directors
 
On September 19, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors amended the Company’s By-laws to establish a Nominating Committee.  The provisions set forth in the By Laws serve as the charter for the Nominating Committee.  The Board Nominating Committee, composed of two independent directors of the Company, identifies candidates for director nominees through recommendations solicited from other directors, the Company’s executive officers, search firms or other advisors, shareholders pursuant to the procedures set forth below, and through such other methods as the independent directors deem to be helpful.  Based upon an evaluation of the candidates by the Board Nominating Committee, they recommend to the full board candidates they have determined to be qualified for serving on the board. Effective September 18, 2008, Brian Israel and Mark Hershhorn were appointed as members of the Nominating Committee, with Brian Israel serving as chairman.  During 2009, the Nominating Committee held 2 meetings. Mr. Israel and Mr. Hershhorn qualify as independent directors under the rules of the NYSE Amex relating to Smaller Reporting Companies. Shareholders as defined in SEC Regulations., in submitting recommendations to the independent directors for consideration, must adhere to the following procedures:
 
•        Recommendations for nomination must be received by a date not later than the close of business on the 120th calendar day prior to the calendar date the Company’s proxy statement was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the previous year’s annual meeting of shareholders or special meeting in lieu of annual meeting of shareholders.
 
•      Such recommendation for nomination shall be made in writing and shall include the following information: (A) name of the shareholder making the recommendation; (B) a written statement disclosing such shareholder’s beneficial ownership of the Company’s securities; (C) name of the individual recommended for consideration as a director nominee; (D) a written statement as to why such recommended candidate would be able to fulfill the duties of a director; (E) a written statement describing how the recommended candidate meets the independence requirements established by the NYSE Amex; (F) a written statement disclosing the recommended candidate’s beneficial ownership of the Company’s securities; (G) a written statement disclosing relationships between the recommended candidate and the Company which may constitute a conflict of interest; and (H) a written statement by the recommended candidate that the candidate is willing and able to serve on the board.
 
The composition of the board must meet the independence requirements promulgated by the NYSE Amex. As apply to smaller reporting companies.  The Company requires its directors to possess certain minimum qualifications, including adequate experience, the absence of any conflicts of interest and the absence of any prior bad acts.  Among the further considerations of the Company in its selection of director are a candidate’s knowledge of the Company’s business and industry, prior education, demonstrated ability to exercise sound business judgment, reputation for integrity and high moral and ethical character, potential to contribute to the diversity of viewpoints, backgrounds, or experiences of the board as a whole and diligence and dedication to the success of the Company.  Additional specific director qualification criteria are set forth in the Company's bylaws.
 
Board Leadership Structure and the Role of the Board in Risk Management Oversight
 
Board Leadership Structure. The Board does not have a formal policy with respect to whether the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board should be separate and, if they are to be separate, whether the Chairman of the Board should be selected from among the non-employee directors or management. The Board believes that it should be free to make a choice from time to time in any manner that is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. A Chairman of the Board has not be appointed for the Board. The President currently presides over meetings of the Board of Directors.
 
The Board’s Role in Risk Oversight. The responsibility for the day-to-day management of risk lies with the Company’s management. It is the Board’s role to oversee the risk management process to ensure that it is properly designed, well-functioning and consistent with the Company’s overall corporate strategy. In fulfilling that oversight role, the Board focuses on the adequacy of the Company's risk management process and overall risk management system. The Board believes that an effective risk management system will (i) adequately identify the material risks to the Company’s business, (ii) monitor the effectiveness of the risk mitigating policies and procedures, and (iii) provide management with input with respect to the risk management process.
 
 As noted above, the Board has tasked its Audit Committee to perform a number of the Board’s risk oversight responsibilities. Among other things, the Audit Committee works with management to highlight significant enterprise-wide risks, to evaluate operational plans that are designed to control and mitigate risks and to monitor and review the risk management function. The Audit Committee also is responsible for the internal audit function, with that function reporting directly to the Committee, overseeing the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, and reviewing reports from management and the internal auditor regarding the adequacy and effectiveness of various internal controls.
 
 In addition to the Audit Committee, both the Board’s Compensation Committee and Nominating Committee consider risks within their respective areas of responsibility. The Compensation Committee oversees risks associated with the Company’s compensation plans and programs and the Nominating Committee oversees risks associated with the Company’s corporate governance policies.
 
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
 
Pursuant to the Bylaws, the Company has the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or who is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a  manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.  The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment or settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendre or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the corporation or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, that the person had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.
 
17
 
 
 

 
 
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
Summary Compensation Table
 
The following table summarizes the compensation earned in the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 by our chief executive officer and the two most highly paid executive officers whose total salary and bonus awards  exceeded  $100,000 for the fiscal years ended  December 31, 2010 and 2009. In this document, we refer to these individuals as our "named executive officers."
 

 
NAME AND PRINCIPAL
       
POSITION
YEAR
SALARY
BONUS
OPTION AWARDS(1)
TOTAL ($)
Steve J. Cohen
2010
$138,541
--
$336,000
$474,541
Director and President
2009
$141,181
--
$346,500
$487,681
Triveni Shukla
2010
$102,350
--
$116,000
$218,350
Former Director and VP
2009
$141,153
--
$318,150
$459,303
Brian Chaiken
2010
$118,340
--
$304,500
$422,840
Chief Financial Officer
2009
$114,751
--
$318,150
$432,901
(1) The amounts in this column reflect the dollar amount recognized as expense with respect to stock options for financial statement reporting purposes during the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 and 2010 in accordance with applicable accounting standards.
 
OPTION GRANTS
 
The following table contains information concerning the grant of options to purchase shares of our common stock to each of the named executive officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. All options are fully vested and exercisable.
 
OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
INDIVIDUAL GRANTS
 
 
 
 
 
NAME
 
NUMBER OF
SECURITIES
UNDERLYING
OPTIONS
GRANTED
 
 
PERCENT OF
TOTAL
OPTIONS
GRANTED
EMPLOYEES
IN 2010
TO EXERCISE OR
BASE PRICE
($/SHARE)
 
 
EXPIRATION DATE
 
 
Steve J. Cohen
210,000
13.2%
$1.60
1/19/15
Triveni P. Shukla
80,000
5.0%
$1.45
1/19/15
Brian Chaiken
210,000
13.2%
$1.45
1/19/15

 
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT DECEMBER 31, 2010
 
The following table contains information regarding outstanding equity awards held at December 31, 2010, by the named executive officers.
 
Name
Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) exercisable
Option Exercise Price
Option expiration date
Steve Cohen
 
315,000
$1.10
5/10/2015
 
210,000
$1.60
1/19/2015
Triveni Shukla
315,000
$1.01
5/10/2015
 
80,000
$1.45
1/19/2015
Brian Chaiken
315,000
$1.01
5/10/2015
 
210,000
$1.45
1/19/2015
 
18
 
 
 

 
2010 Director Compensation
 
Employee directors do not receive any separate compensation for their Board activities. Non-employee directors receive $1,500 per in-person meeting in which they attend, 30,000 shares of common stock with a maximum 35% tax gross up not to exceed $10,000 per board member.
 
Non-employee directors are reimbursed for travel expenses incurred in conjunction with their duties as directors. Furthermore, the Company will provide the broadest form of indemnification under Illinois law under which liabilities may arise as a result of their role on the Board and payments for reimbursements for expenses incurred by a director in defending against claims in connection with their role, and the director satisfies the statutory standard of care.
 
The following table provides compensation for non-employee directors who served during fiscal 2010.
 
 
2010 Compensation of Non-Employee Directors
 
 
 
Name
Fees Earned
Stock Awards
All Other
 
Total ($)
 
 
($)
($)(1)
 
Compensation ($)(2)
Morris Garfinkle
$9,720
$58,500
 
$3,000
 
$71,220
Mark Hershhorn
$6,725
$58,500
 
$4,000
 
$69,225
Edward Smith
$4,500
$58,500
 
$3,000
 
$66,000
Brian Israel
$6,725
$58,500
 
$4,000
 
$69,225

(1) Each Director received 30,000 shares of common stock on January 26, 2010.
 
(2) The Directors agreed to convert a portion of their respective fees for attendance at in-person meetings into investments in the Company’s 2009-2010 Convertible Debt Private Placement Offering.
 
 19
 
 
 

 
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
The  following  table  sets  forth  information  regarding  the  beneficial ownership  of  our  common  stock  as  of  May 31, 2011,  by  the  following individuals, entities or groups:
 
o  each  person or entity  who we know  beneficially  owns more than five percent of our outstanding common stock;
 
o  each of the named executive officers;
 
o  each director and nominee; and
 
o  all directors and executive officers as a group.
 
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and includes voting or investment power with respect to the shares. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person and the  percentage  ownership  of that  person,  shares of common  stock subject  to  options  and  warrants  held  by that  person  that  are  currently exercisable or convertible or will become  exercisable or convertible within 60 days after April 12, 2011 are  deemed  outstanding, while the shares are not deemed  outstanding for purposes of computing  percentage  ownership of any other person.  Except as otherwise indicated, and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock held by them.
 
Applicable percentage  ownership  in  the  following  table  is  based  on 12,908,196 shares of common  stock  outstanding  as of May 9,  2011.  Except as provided below, the address for each stockholder listed in the table is c/o Z Trim Holdings, Inc., 1011 Campus Drive, Mundelein, Illinois 60060.
 
   
NUMBER OF
 
PERCENTAGE OF 
NAME OF
SHARES 
 
SHARES 
BENEFICIAL OWNER
BENEFICIALLY OWNED
BENEFECIALLY OWNED 
         
BENEFICIAL OWNERS
     
         
Brightline Ventures I, LLC (1)
1120 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 1505
New York, NY 10036
 
28,836,221
 
69.08%
         
CURRENT DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
All such addresses are:
1011 Campus Dr., Mundelein, IL 60060
     
         
Steve J. Cohen (2)
770,700
 
5.63%
Mark Hershhorn (3)
452,834
 
3.39%
Brian Israel (4)
215,297
 
1.64%
Mo Garfinkle (5)
595,171
 
4.41%
Brian Chaiken (6)
770,700
 
5.63%
Ed Smith (1)(7)
142,500
 
1.09%
         
Total of All Current Directors and Executive Officers
   
   
2,682,443
 
18.59%
         
         
(1) Brightline Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Brightline Capital"), Nick Khera,  and Brightline Ventures I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Brightline Ventures"), each are deemed to beneficially own 69.08% of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.00005 per share (the "Shares"), and (ii) Edward B. Smith, III, beneficially owns 1.09% of the Shares.  Messrs. Khera and Smith are the managing members of Brightline Capital, an investment management firm that serves as the investment manager of Brightline Ventures. Brightline Venture holds promissory notes convertible, Series I Preferred Stock, Series II Preferred Stock and warrants convertible and exercisable into 25,921,721 shares of common stock.  Mr. Smith owns an additional 142,500 Shares in a personal account. Messrs. Khera and Smith, through their roles at Brightline Capital, exercise investment discretion over Brightline Ventures.
 
(2) Includes ownership of 770,700 options to purchase shares of common stock
     
(3) Includes ownership of notes, warrants and Series I Convertible Preferred Stock to purchase or convert into 302,968 shares of common stock
 
(4) Includes ownership of warrants and Series I Convertible Preferred Stock to purchase or convert into 80,431 shares of common stock
 
(5)  Includes ownership of  warrants and Series I Convertible Preferred Stock to purchase or convert into 309,992 shares of common stock
 
(6) Includes ownership of notes and warrants convertible into 770,700 shares of common stock
 
(7) Mr. Smith is a Managing Partner of Brightline Ventures I, LLC -- see Note (1) above, and his personal holdings include 3,000 shares of Series I Convertible Preferred Stock, which convert into 15,000 shares of common stock, and warrants to purchase 22,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.50.
 

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS
 
In 2009,  two of the Company’s external Directors, Mark Hershhorn and Brian Israel each agreed to apply $20,000 of unpaid Directors’ fees (80% of which is past due), to the purchase of Units pursuant to the terms of the convertible notes set forth in our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 21, 2009.  Our third external director, Morris Garfinkle, also invested $50,000 in the offering. These purchases are reflected in the table set forth in the above section entitled “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and related Stockholder Matters".
 
Furthermore, Director Edward Smith III is a Managing Member of Brightline Ventures I, LLC, which beneficially owns 69.08% of the Company, as set forth in the Beneficial Ownership Table above.
 
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
On July 7, 2007, the Company was served with a complaint by Joseph Sanfilippo and James Cluck for violation of the Consumer Fraud Act and is seeking damages in excess of $200,000.  Management believes that the allegations are frivolous and wholly without merit and will vigorously defend the claim. The Company currently has a Motion to dismiss pending in the Circuit Court, Twentieth Judicial Circuit, St. Clair County, Illinois.  The pleadings are still at issue and discovery is underway.  Thus, the outcome is unknown as of the report date.
 
On August 4, 2009, the Company was served with a complaint by Daniel Caravette, alleging the Company breached the parties’ settlement agreement dated April 24, 2008 and seeking damages in excess of $75,000.  The was tried in September of 2010 before the Circuit Court of the Nineteenth Judicial District, Lake County, Illinois. The Court awarded a final judgment in favor of Mr. Caravette in the amount of $47,140 plus approximately $31,000 in attorneys’ fees and costs for a total of $78,140.  The Company has filed an appeal of this award, as well as an appeal bond and security of $125,000.
 
20
 
 
 
 

 
 
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
 
This prospectus includes the shares of our Common Stock $0.00005 par value per share issued and underlying convertible notes and warrants issued by us on various dates since 2007 which are described below.  The number of shares, the conversion prices of the notes and exercise prices of the warrants have been adjusted to reflect the 1 for 30 reverse stock split effected by us on February 6, 2009 and to reflect any anti-dilution provisions.
 
This prospectus includes 8,170,988 shares of our common stock (plus an additional 1,307,359 shares issuable as dividends on the Redemption Date) underlying our Series I and II Preferred Stock which were issued in June 2010 through January 2011.  We are also registering 12,256,842 shares of our Common Stock underlying warrants issued by us in during the same time period.  The Preferred Stock was offered as part of a private placement offering we conducted and pursuant to which we entered into subscription agreements with Brightline Ventures I, LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company (“Brightline”), and certain other investors. We sold an aggregate of 817.0988 units consisting of the Preferred Stock for an aggregate original issue price of $8,170,988 and five year warrants.  We refer to these as the Series I and II Preferred Stock Units.  Each of the Series I and II Preferred Stock Units consists of 2,000 shares of the Series I 8% Convertible Preferred Stock ("Preferred Stock") at an Original Issue Price of $5.00 per share, with rights to: (i) a dividend which accrues cumulatively on a daily basis at the rate of 8% per annum of the Original Issue Price payable in shares of the Common Stock;  (ii) conversion into such a number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the Original Issue Price by the Conversion Price, initially, $1.00; (iii) a liquidation preference equal to the sum of the Original Issue Price and an amount equal to 8% of the Original Issue Price for each 12 months that passed since the date of issuance of any of the Preferred Stock; and (iv) mandatory redemption, by the Company, 24 months from the date of issuance of the Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to the Original Issue Price plus any accrued but unpaid dividends. The dividend component on liquidation and redemption is payable in shares of the Common Stock of the Company. Payment of the dividend, mandatory redemption and any provisions requiring payment on the Preferred Stock are deferred until the 2008 Notes due in 2010 and the 2009 Notes due in 2011 and 2012 are paid in full. Such deferral, even if the maturity dates on the Notes are extended, will not constitute a default under the Preferred Stock terms. The Preferred Stock terms may be amended by the Company and the consent of the holders of the majority of the outstanding shares and such majority may also waive an adjustment to the Conversion Price.  The Preferred Stock Units also include a five year warrant for 15,000 shares with an exercise price of $1.50 per share. At the Redemption Dates, 1,307,359 shares of Common Stock, in the aggregate, will be issuable as dividends on the Preferred Stock.  The total Warrants issued are exercisable for 12,256,842 shares of our Common Stock.  The description of the terms of sale of the securities described above is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the underlying documents filed as exhibits to our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on June 7, 2010 and Form 8-K filed on March 21, 2011.
 
This prospectus includes 5,281,000 shares of our common stock (plus an additional 844,960 shares issuable on maturity as interest) underlying a portion of our 8% Senior Secured Convertible Notes which were issued from May 1, 2009 through April 4, 2010 for an aggregate principal amount of $5,281,000.  We refer to these notes as the 2009 Notes.  We are also registering 8,535,900 shares of our Common Stock underlying warrants issued by us from April 1, 2009 through April 5, 2010 (inclusive of broker/finder warrants).  The 2009 Notes were offered as part of a private placement offering we conducted and pursuant to which we entered into subscription agreements with Brightline, its affiliates and certain other investors pursuant to which we sold an aggregate of 554.3 units consisting of 8% 24 convertible secured notes in the aggregate principal amount of $5,543,000 and five year warrants.  We refer to these as the 2009 Note Units.  Each of the 2009 Note Units consists of a $10,000 24-month senior secured note convertible at the rate of $1.00 per share into 10,000 shares of our common stock, $.00005 par value and a five year warrant for 15,000 shares with an exercise price of $1.50 per share. We refer to the warrants as the 2009 Warrants. The 2009 Notes bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum payable in shares of Common Stock at the rate of $1.00 per share payable quarterly or at maturity. At maturity 884,442 shares of Common Stock, in the aggregate, will be issuable as interest on the 2009 Notes.  The total 2009 Warrants issued are exercisable for 8,535,900 shares of our Common Stock (inclusive of broker/finder warrants).  We also entered into registration rights agreements substantially similar to the registration rights agreement entered into with the purchasers of the 2008 Units, described below, pursuant to which we have agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement covering the resale of the Common Stock underlying the 2009 Notes and 2009 Warrants.  The description of the terms of sale of the securities described above is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the underlying documents filed as exhibits to our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on October 16, 2009, January 21, and April 5, 2010.
 
This prospectus includes 350,000 shares of our common stock issued in January 2010 to Legend Securities, Inc. in settlement of prior agreements and in connection with a new agreement to provide investment banking services. The description of the terms of sale of these securities is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the underlying documents filed as exhibits to our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January 12, 2010.  Further, in 2011, we entered into another agreement with Legend Securities, Inc., pursuant to which we agreed to issue an additional 350,000 shares of common stock.  The description of the terms of sale of these securities is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the underlying documents filed as exhibits to our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on February 11, 2011.  These shares, at the request of Legend Securities, Inc., have been broken up into three parts, to be issued as follows:  35,000 to Legends Securities, Inc., 166,250 to John Columbia and 498,750 to Thomas Wagner.  Further, in April 2011 we entered into an investor relations agreement with Aim Capital Corporation, whereby we agreed to issue it 125,000 shares of common stock and include such shares on the registration statement first filed after that date.
 
In January 26, 2009 the Company agreed issue to certain note holders who had purchased on various dates in 2008, certain notes and warrants of the Company, as described below, new warrants to purchase, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, that number of shares of our Common Stock,  to which a Note Holder would be entitled upon full conversion of a note after a reverse split of the Common Stock with a ratio of one for thirty.  We refer to these warrants as the New Warrants.  Effective February 6, 2009 the Company effected a 1 for 30 stock split. We refer to this split as the “Reverse Split.”  After the effective date of the Reverse Split, for each $100,000 in principal amount of the Notes purchased in 2008, note holders received a New Warrant exercisable for 20,833 shares of our common stock and 936,860 shares in the aggregate for all such New Warrants at an exercise price of $0.01 per share.  The description of the terms of sale of the securities described above is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the underlying documents filed as an exhibit to this registration statement.  This prospectus includes 762,488 shares of common stock underlying the New Warrants.
 
This prospectus includes (i) 65,133 shares of our common stock issued upon exercise of warrants with an exercise price of $.01 and $.30 per share (ii) 332,607 shares underlying warrants with an exercise price of $.30 per share and (iii) 1,806,205 shares underlying warrants with an exercise price of $1.00. On June 18, September 2, and November 12, 2008, we sold an aggregate of 44.57 units.  Each of the units consists of a $100,000 24-month 8% senior secured promissory note convertible at the rate of $1.00 per share into shares of our common stock plus additional shares upon the conversion of accrued interest at maturity into our common stock. Interest, at the rate of 8% per annum, is accrued in Common Stock at the rate of $1.00 per share.  We refer to the units as the 2008 Units and to the notes as the 2008 Notes.  The 2008 Notes are convertible into a total of 4,456,997 shares of our Common Stock plus 713,117 shares for accrued interest at maturity.  We are not registering the shares of Common stock underlying the 2008 Notes.  Investors of each Unit also received two five-year warrants, one to purchase 7,692 shares of our Common Stock per unit and 409,509 in the aggregate for all such warrants (including placement agent’s warrants), with an exercise price of $0.30 per share (the “$0.30 Warrants”), and the other to purchase 5,128 shares of Common Stock per unit and 1,652,770 (including placement agent’s warrants) in the aggregate for all such warrants, with an exercise price of $1.00 per share. We refer to these warrants as the “$1.00 Warrants” and the “$0.30 Warrants”.  We refer to them collectively as the “2008 Warrants”.  We are registering the shares of our common stock issued upon exercise of (65,133), as well as the shares issuable (332,607, including the placement agent’s warrants) under the outstanding $.30 Warrants for a total of 397,740 shares of our common stock.  We are not registering 228,595 shares issued upon a cashless exercise of the $.01 and $.30 Warrants.  In addition to a cash commission, the placement agent received for each 2008 Unit sold two  five-year warrants, one to purchase 66,667 shares of Common Stock, with an exercise price of $.30 per share and the other to purchase 555,670 shares with an exercise price of $1.00.  Such warrants are included in the total of the share of common stock set forth in the first sentence of this paragraph.  We also entered into registration rights agreements in connection with the private placement pursuant to which we have agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement covering the resale of the Common Stock underlying the Notes and the Warrants, unless the underlying common stock can be sold without any limitations or conditions under Rule 144.  The placement agent’s warrants carry registration rights that are the same as those afforded to investors in the private placement.  The description of the terms of sale of the securities described above is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the underlying documents filed as exhibits to our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on June 24 and September 2, 2008.
 
This prospectus includes 151,635 shares of our common stock underlying warrants issued in 2007 at an exercise price of $13.69 per share.  The numbers have been adjusted to reflect application of anti-dilution provisions and the  one for 30 reverse split that took effect in February of 2009.  We refer to these warrants as the “2007 Warrants.” On March 29, 2007, we sold unregistered shares of our common stock and warrants exercisable for our Common Stock. We sold 80 units in the private placement at a price of $100,000 per unit, with each unit  consisting  of 3,333 shares of Common Stock and a five-year warrant with an exercise price of $13.69 per share (as adjusted) to purchase approximately 2,159 shares (as adjusted) of Common Stock for an aggregate of 175,303 shares of our common stock.  We also entered into a registration rights agreement in connection with the private placement pursuant to which we agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission this registration statement covering the resale of the Common Stock and Common Stock underlying the Warrants. J.P. Turner & Company, LLC served as the lead placement agent in connection with the private placement.
 
This prospectus includes 40,000 shares of our common stock underlying warrants issued in 2007 to the placement agent for the offering described above.  J.P. Turner, together with any affiliate placement agents, received warrants to purchase 40,000 shares of Common Stock on terms which are identical to the 2007 Warrants except that the exercise price is $1.00 per share.  In addition, the placement agent’s warrant has registration rights that are the same as those afforded to investors in the private placement.  The description of the terms of sale of the securities described above is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the underlying documents filed as exhibits to our Annual Report on Form 10KSB filed on April 2, 2007.
 
21
 
 
 

 
The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of May 9, 2011 by each of the Selling Shareholders and the maximum number of shares that may be sold hereunder.  The term “Selling Stockholder” includes the Shareholders listed below and their respective transferees, assignees, pledges, donees and other successors.  The number of shares that may be actually sold by any Selling Stockholder will be determined by the Selling Stockholder. Because the Selling Shareholders may sell all, some or none of the shares of common stock which they hold, and because the offering contemplated by this prospectus is not currently being underwritten, no estimate can be given as to the number of or percentage of total shares of Common Stock that will be held by the Selling Shareholders upon termination of the offering.  Except as noted below, no Selling Stockholder is a broker-dealer or an affiliate of a broker-dealer.  As of April 12, 2011 there were 12,908,196 shares of Common Stock outstanding. The following table reflects the 30 for 1 reverse stock split affected on February 6, 2009.
 
 
Name
Beneficial Ownership (1)
Before the   Offering
Number    Percentage
Maximum Number of Shares to be
Sold
Hereunder(2)
Beneficial Ownership
After the Offering
Number                        Percentage
Clark Wingert
177,906 (3)      *
33,381
144,525              *
Michael McMahon
86,762 (4)        *
28,762
58,000                    *
Cary Moscarello
174,664 (5)     *
55,331
119,333              *
Ralph and Nancy Cotton
42,832 (6)        *
8,624
34,208                     *
Marlene McGuire
85,665 (7)       *
13,402
72,263                   *
Carl J. Sagasser Living Trust
6,575 (8)          *
6575
0                        
Lee and Kay Bettenhausen
130,143 (9)      *
43,143
87,000                 *
Zev and Pam Davis
10,957 (10)      *
10957
0                      
John Majic
10,957 (11)      *
10957
0                      
Ryan Schiff
2,191 (12)        *
2191
0                    
Philip Trast
2,191  (13)       *
2191
0                    
Paul Zeedyk
4,382 (14)        *
4382
0                    
William and Christine Geiger
4,382 (15)        *
4382
0                     
Richard and Annette Crawford
2,191  (16)       *
2191
0                       
Jeff and Kim Clymer
171,331  (17)     *
55,331
116,000                  *
Peter D. Kochanowski
44,476 (18)        *
15,476
29,000                           *
Paul Werner
172,643(19)      *
54,235
116,000                      *
Patrick J. Monahan Revocable Trust
547 (20)            *
547
0                          
Wallace and Sharon Clark
4,382 (21)         *
4382
0                          
Walter Jakovcic
46,667(22)        *
17,667
29,000                           *
Joseph Laura
6,575  (23)        *
6575
0                         
John and Alisa Peragine
86,762 (24)    *
28,762
58,000                           *
Jerry Schwartz
5,478 (25)         *
5478
0                          
Greg Fresca
547 (26)            *
547
0                         
Frank Fresca
2,191  (27)       *
2191
0                          
Martin Hodds
3,288 (28)        *
3288
0                        
Stephen Phillips
20,819 (29)      *
20819
0                        
Kyle McKenzie
2,191  (30)       *
2191
0                           
Scott and Jolene McPherson
2,191  (31)       *
2191
0                         
Kenneth and Tammy Balatgek
2,191  (32)       *
2191
0                          
CKS Warehouse Group, Mark Hershhorn
 291,628(33)      2%
86,428
205,200                         *
Harry and Carol Heller
173,522 (34)     *
57,522
116,000                           *
Billy Knott
349,238 (35)      3%
64,033
285,205                          2%
Cleco Corp.
353,622 (36)      3%
121,622
232,000                           *
J.W. Harman
44,476  (37)        *
15,476
29,000                            *
Alan Axelrod
4,931 (38)           *
4931
0                           
Endevour L.P.
342,664 (39)      3%
110,664
232,000                          *
Jerome Gildner
2,191  (40)         *
2191
0                          
Marvin Mauel
172,428 (41)      *
56,428
116,000                            *
Albert Geisler
67,656 (45)       *
9,846
57,810                              *
Angilletta, Dominick
42,285 (46)        *
13,285
29,000                             *
Anita Green-Eigen Charles Schwab
42,285 (47)        *
13,285
29,000                              *
Ashcraft, Joseph
17,666 (48)        *
17,666
0                        
Barak, Eddie
84,570 (49)       *
26,570
58,000                             *
Bartos, John R
19,598(50)        *
2,462
17,135                              *
Becker, Rachel Sophia  Becker, Paul J
169,140(51)      *
24,615
144,525                         *
Beisser, Frederick G
25,370(52)        *
7,970
17,400                            *
Bennie P Scibek Charles Schwab & Co
42,285 (53)       *
13,285
29,000                          *
Benny Ray
16,915 (54)       *
5,315
11,600                          *
Callahan, Jerry
16,915 (56)       *
3,232
13,683                           *
Castillero, Michael
9,001 (57)         *
4636
4,365                              *
Chandler, Michael
42,285 (58)       *
13,285
29,000                             *
Chaskes, Barry
9,999 (59)         *
9,999
0                         
Cherkes, Joseph
214,170 (60)     *
6,648
207,522                          *
Clemson, D Buckey
42,285 (63)        *
13,285
29,000                           *
Cobblestone, Inc
179,842 (65)      *
53,140
126,702                          *
Columbia, John
55,718 (66)        *
55,718
0                         
Compania Dopler S.A.
507,409 (67)      4%
159,409
348,000                            2.7%
Cosley, Steven M
42,285 (68)        *
13,285
29,000                             *
Cotroneo, George
16,915 (69)      *
5,315
11,600                            *
Curt Hedberg
16,915 (71)       *
5,315
11,600                         *
DAW Capital LLC
169,140 (72)    *
45,448
123,692                           *
Donner, Brad
15,001 (73)       *
15,001
0                          
Dout, Robert
16,915 (74)       *
2,462
14,452                              *
Drinkwater, Stanley
84,571 (75)       *
12,308
72,263                         *
Anshell, Inc.
422,852 (76)      3%
132,852
290,000                       2%
Fauci, Paul
67,656 (78)      *
21,256
46,400                          *
Femiano, John
30,998 (79)      *
30,998
0                          
Ford, Robert
42,285 (80)      *
13,285
29,000                        *
Genecco, David L
169,140 (81)    *
53,140
116,000                       *
Ghezzi, Gary
16,915(82)       *
2,462
14,452                         *
Gorman, Robert TTEE
84,570 (83)     *
26,570
58,000                       *
Guidicipiero, Rocco
112,601 (84)     *
100,498
12,103                        *
Harman, Chris
67,285 (85)     *
13,285
54,000                          *
Holtman Investments LLC
42,285 (89)      *
13,285
29,000                         *
Howling Wolf Music - Sudden, Mark
16,915 (90)      *
5,315
11,600                         *
Huff, Rick
42,285 (91)      *
13,285
29,000                         *
InterMountain Management Group, Inc
169,140 (92)     *
53,140
116,000                        *
J.P. Turner & Company, LLC
40,000 (93)      *
40,000
0                      
J.P. Turner Partners, LP
98,746(94)     *
98,746
0                      
Jarolimek, Leroy
25,371 (96)      *
7,971
17,400                          *
JSEC INC
169,140 (97)     *
24,615
144,525                       *
Kaghan, Scott/Rebecca Nixon
42,285 (98)       *
13,285
29,000                           *
Keeton, Roberto
4,997 (99)         *
4,997
0                   
Klos, Daniel H & Antoinette
16,915 (100)      *
5,315
11,600                       *
Kniewel, Russell G TTEE
42,285 (101)      *
13,285
29,000                          *
Kortemeir, William
25,371(105)       *
3,692
21,679                        *
Lee, Thomas & Linda
42,285 (106)      *
13,285
29,000                       *
Migliano, Gabe
21,999 (110)      *
21,999
0                     
Minor, Steven
67,656 (111)    *
21,256
46,400                          *
Monson, Dale
42,285(112)      *
13,285
29,000                        *
Nix, Franklin
169,140 (114)    *
53,140
116,000                         *
Nuciforo, Michael
42,285 (115)      *
13,285
29,000                        *
Pauzauskie, William
42,285 (116)      *
13,285
29,000                       *
Pension Financial (Jeffrey Elam)
42,285 (117)      *
13,285
29,000                       *
Power, Patrick
81,079 (119)     *
81,079
0                
Pullin, Jr Ray
16,915 (120)      *
5,315
11,600                     *
Reese, Larry
33,828 (121)      *
10,628
23,200                       *
Robert A Zyontz  Charles Schwab & Co
42,285 (122)      *
13,285
29,000                    *
Roberts. William F & Judy D
42,285(123)       *
6154
36,131                        *
Rose, Mike
65,829 (124)       *
65,829
0                
Rosen, Gary B
169,140 (125)     *
53,140
116,000                      *
Roughgarden, Keith W & Chris L
169,140 (126)     *
53,140
116,000                     *
Ruchaber, Gary D
84,571 (127)     *
26,571
58,000                          *
Schwartz, Gerald
42,285 (128)       *
6,154
36,131                     *
Simineri, Karen  & Michael
16,915 (129)       *
5,315
11,600                     *
Skovronck, Jean Paul
17,497 (130)       *
17,497
0                 
Smyser, William E
42,618 (131)       *
13,285
29,333                     *
Sternberg, Ken
16,915 (132)       *
5,315
11,600                    *
Strom, Robert
82,412 (133)     *
26,571
55,841                    *
Stuhitiager Sr, Joseph / Scott James
169,140 (134)     *
53,140
116,000                    *
Stulp, Kevin & Marie
112,504 (135)     *
53,171
59,333                    *
Wade, George A
169,140 (137)     *
53,140
116,000                     *
Wagner, Thomas
566,642 (138)      4%
566,642
0                  
Weber, David A
42,285 (139)       *
13,285
29,000                    *
Dana Dabney
568,500 (142)      4%
428,380
140,120                  *
Marc & Carol Rubinger TT
79,000 (143)      *
37,500
41,500                   *
Morris Garfinkle
606,809 (144)     4%
337,271
269,538                 2%
Terri Oram
133,000 (145)     *
75,000
58,000                      *
Brian Israel
215,297 (146)     *
117,631
97,666                   *
Weir & Larson -
39,900 (148)        *
22,500
17,400                      *
Corad Investments
212,800 (149)     *
212,800
34,800                     *
David and Laura Livesay
180,180 (150)        *
172,900
7,280                        *
Jack & Janet Stulp
26,600 (152)        *
26,600
0                    
Dieter Schmidtke
26,600 (153)        *
26,600
0                  
Loeb & Loeb
931,000 (156)      7%
931,000
0                   
Steve Drake
53,200 (157)      *
53,200
0                   
Thomas Gibbons
66,500 (158)       *
66,500
0                   
Wade Woodard
79,800 (159)      *
79,800
0                   
Robert Wegner
46,550 (160)        *
46,550
0                    
Dearborn Asset Management Services
457,520 (161)      4%
457,520
0                   
Brightline Ventures I, LLC
30,681,738 (162)         78%
30,681,738
0                   
Bruce & Karen Lippa
79,800 (164)     *
79,800
0                   
Michaelson Family Trust
26,600 (165)        *
26,600
0                    
Rancho Vista De Dios -E&D Michaelson
26,600 (166)        *
 26,600
0                    
Mary Schmidtke
72,425(167)       *
66,500
5,925                    *
Leonard D Perlman
50,762 (168)      *
30,000
20,762                     *
Clyde J Berg
266,000 (169)      2%
266,000
0                   
Stan Raymond
66,500 (170)      *
66,500
0                   
Jack Stewart
91,500 (171)     *
66,500
25,000                       *
Garfinkle, Matthew B
186,200 (172)    *
186,200
0                   
Trim,Ryan & Julie
79,800 (173)     *
79.800
0                  
Jacobs, Gary & Carolyn
266,000(174)     2%
266,000
0                  
Novak, Ronald & Joyce
133,000(175)    *
133,000
0                  
Jacobsen, Frummen & Marion
266,000(176)     2%
266,000
0                 
Wilen, Jack
133,000(177)    *
133,000
0                 
Akman, Larry
133,000 (178)    *
133,000
0                  
Legends Securities Inc.
35,000                *
35,000
0                 
Corporate Capital Group Int’l Ltd.
211,400 (179)      *
211,400
0                  
MWC
10,000 (180)        *
10,000
0                  
 Mark Hershhorn  452,834 (181)            4%                    185,428                          276,406             2%
 Edward Smith III  142,500 (182)              *                  39,900                          102,600             *
 Emmanuel Strategic Partners  665,000 (183)            5%                  665,000                              0
 Aim Capital Corporation  125,000                      *  125,000                              0
       
* Less than one percent.
 
23
 
 

 
(1) Except as otherwise  indicated,  each Selling Stockholder named in the table has sole voting and investment  power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by such shareholder.  The numbers and  percentages  shown include (a) the shares of common stock  actually  owned as May 10, 2010 and (b) the  shares  of  common  stock  which  the  person or group had the right to acquire within 60 days  upon the  exercise  of  warrants  held by such  Selling Stockholder on May 10, 2010.  In calculating  the  percentage of ownership,  all shares  of common  stock  that the  identified  person or group had the right to acquire  within 60 days  upon the  exercise  of  warrants held by such Selling Stockholder are deemed to be outstanding  for the  purpose of  computing  the percentage of the shares of common stock owned by such person or group,  but are not deemed to be outstanding  for the purpose of computing the percentage of the shares of common stock owned by any other person or group.
(2) Intentionally left blank.
(3) Includes 100,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 16,000 shares issuable as interest at maturity, 8,766 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share, and 24,615 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00.
(4) Includes 50,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 8,000 shares issuable as interest at maturity, 10,417 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 3,846 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share, 12,308 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share and 2,191 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(5) Includes 100,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 16,000 shares issuable at maturity as interest on the convertible note, 20,833 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 7,692 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share, 24,615 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share and 2,191 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(6) Includes 25,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 4,000 shares issuable as interest at maturity, 547 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share, 1,923 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(7)  Includes 50,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 8,000 shares issuable as interest at maturity, 1,094 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share and 12,308 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(8) Includes 6,575 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.  Carl J. Sagasser has sole voting and investment control over the shares held by Carl J. Sagasser Living Trust.
(9) Includes 75,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 12,000 shares issuable at maturity as interest on the convertible note, 15,625 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 5,769 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share, 18,461 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share and 3,288 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(10) Includes 10,957 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(11) Includes 10,957 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(12) Includes 2,191 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(13) Includes 2,191 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(14) Includes 4,382 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(15) Includes 4,382 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(16) Includes 2,191 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(17) Includes 100,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 16,000 shares issuable as interest at maturity, 20,833 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 7,692 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share, 24,615 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share and 2,191 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(18) Includes 25,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 4,000 shares issuable as interest at maturity, 5,208 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 1,923 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share, 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share and 2,191 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(19) Includes 100,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 16,000 shares issuable as interest at maturity of the convertible note, 20,833 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 7,692 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share, 24,616 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share and 1,094 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(20) Includes 547 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share. Patrick J. Monahan has sole voting and investment control over the shares held by Patrick J. Monahan Revocable Trust.
(21) Includes 4,382 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(22) Includes 25,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible warrant, 4,000 shares issuable as interest upon maturity of the convertible note, 5,208 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 1,923 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share, 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share and 4,382 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(23) Includes 6,575 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(24) Includes 50,000 shares issuable on conversion of a convertible note, 8,000 shares issuable as interest at maturity of the convertible note, Includes 10,417 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 3,846 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 12,308 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share and 2,191 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(25) Includes 5,478 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(26) Includes 547 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(27) Includes 2,191 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(28) Includes 3,288 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(29) Includes 20,819 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(30) Includes 2,191 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(31) Includes 2,191 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(32) Includes 2,191 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(33) Includes 120,000 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible note, 19,200 shares issuable at maturity as interest on the convertible note, 30,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share, 20,833 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 7,692 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 24,615 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share, and 3,288 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.  Mark Hershhorn has sole voting and investment control over the shares held by CKS Warehouse Group.   Mr. Hershhorn is a director of the Company.
(34) Includes 100,000 shares issuable on conversion of a convertible note, 16,000 shares issuable as interest at maturity on the convertible note, 20,833 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 7,692 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share, 24,615 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share and 4,382 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
 (35) Includes 200,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 32,000 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible notes, 50,602 3,846 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share, 49,231 shares issuable upon exercise of a warrants at $1.00 per share, and 10,957 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share
(36)  Includes 200,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 32,000 shares issuable as interest at maturity on the convertible note, 15,341 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share, 41,666 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 15,385 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 49,230 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.  J. W. Harman has sole voting and investment control over the shares held by Cleco Corp.
 (37) Includes 25,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 4,000 shares issuable as interest at maturity, 5,208 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 1,923 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share, 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share and 2,191 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(38)  Includes 4,931 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(39) Includes 200,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 32,000 shares issuable as interest at maturity, 41,666 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 15,385 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 49,230 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share and 4,382 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.  John F. Maring has sole voting and investment control over the shares held by Endevour L.P.
(40) Includes 2,191 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(41) Includes 100,000 shares issuable upon conversion of  a convertible note, 16,000 shares issuable at maturity as interest on the convertible note, 20,833 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 7,692 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share,  24,615 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share and 3,288 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $13.69 per share.
(42) Intentionally left blank.
(43) Intentionally left blank.
(44) Intentionally left blank.
 
24
 
 

 
(45) Includes 40,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 6,400 shares issuable as interest at maturity 10,758 shares issued upon a cashless exercise of warrants at $.01 and at $.30 per share and 9,846 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(46) Includes 25,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 4,000 shares issuable as interest at maturity 5,208 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 1,923 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(47) Includes 25,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 4,000 shares issuable as interest at maturity, 5,208 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 1,923 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(48) Includes 1,667 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 15,999 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(49) Includes 50,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 8,000 shares issuable as interest at maturity 10,417 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 3,846 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 12,307 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(50) Includes 11,600 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest thereon at maturity, 2,683 shares issued upon a cashless exercise of warrants at $.01 and $.30 per share and 2,462 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(51) Includes 116,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest thereon at maturity, 25,984  shares issued upon a cashless exercise of warrants at $.01 and at $.30 per share and 24,615 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(52) Includes 17,400 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest thereon at maturity, 3,125 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 1,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 3,691 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(53) Includes 29,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest thereon at maturity, 5,208 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 1,923 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(54) Includes 11,600 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest thereon at maturity, 2,083 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 769 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 2,462 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(55)  Intentionally left blank.
(56) Includes 11,600 shares subject to out 2008 Notes together with interest thereon at maturity, 2,069 shares issued upon a cashless exercise of warrants at $.01 and at $.30 per share and 2,462 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(57) Includes 4635 shares issued upon exercise and 4636 issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(58) Includes 29,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest thereon at maturity, 5,208 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 1,923 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(59) Includes 9,999 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(60) Includes 31,320 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest due on maturity, 7,223 shares issued upon a cashless exercise of warrants at $.01 and  at $.30 per share and 6,648 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(61) Intentionally left blank.
(62)  Intentionally left blank.
(63) Includes 25,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 4,000 shares issuable at maturity as interest on the convertible note, 5,208 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 1,923 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(64) Intentionally left blank. (65) Includes 100,000 shares issuable upon the conversion of a convertible note, 16,000 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, 20,833 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 7,692 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 24,615 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(66) Includes 5,659 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 8,496 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(67) Includes 300,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 48,000 shares issuable at maturity as interest on the convertible note, 62,499 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 23,074 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 73,836 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(68) Includes 25,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 4,000 shares issuable at maturity as interest on the convertible note, 5,208 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 1,923 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(69) Includes 11,600 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest thereon at maturity, 2,083 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 769 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 2,462 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(70) Intentionally left blank.
(71) Includes 11,600 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest thereon at maturity, 2,083 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share and 769 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 2,462 shares issuable upon exercise warrants at $1.00 per share.
(72) Includes 116,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 20,833 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share 7,692 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 24,615 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(73) Includes 15,001 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(74) Includes 11,600 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 2,644 shares issued upon a cashless exercise of warrants at $.01 and at $.30 per share and 2,462 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(75) Includes 58,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 13,378 shares issued upon a cashless exercise of warrants at $.01 per share and at $.30 per share and 12,308 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(76) Includes 290,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest thereon at maturity, 52,083 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 19,231 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 61,538 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(77) Intentionally left blank.
(78) Includes 46,400 shares subject to our 2008 Notes including interest at maturity, 11,410 shares issued upon exercise of warrants at $.01 and at $.30 per share and 9,846 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(79) Includes 30,998 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(80) Includes 29,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 7,131 shares issued upon exercise of warrants at $.01 and  at $.30 per share and 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(81) Includes 116,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 20,833 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 7,692 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 24,615 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(82) Includes 11,600 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 2,674 shares issued upon a cashless exercise of warrants at $.01 and at $.30 per share and 2,462 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(83) Includes 58,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 10,417 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 3,846 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 12,307 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(84) Includes 100,498 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(85) Includes 29,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 5,208 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 1,923 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(86) Intentionally left blank. (87) Intentionally left blank.
(88) Intentionally left blank.
 
25
 
 

 
(89) Includes 29,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 5,208 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 1,923 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(90) Includes 11,600 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 2,083 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 769 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 2,462 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(91) Includes 29,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 5,208 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 1,923 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(92) Includes 116,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 20,833 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 7,692 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 24,615 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(93) Includes 40,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share,. JP Turner & Company, LLC is a registered broker dealer and FINRA member firm, located at 3060 Peachtree Road, 11th Floor, Atlanta, Georgia 30305. JP Turner & Company, LLC acted as a placement agent in connection with our offering of common stock and warrants in 2007 and 2008.  All of the shares being registered were received by JP Turner & Company, LLC as compensation for investment banking services.  JP Turner & Company, LLC distributed such warrants to JP Turner Partners, LP, an associated entity.  William L.  Mello has sole voting and investment control over shares held by JP Turner Partners, LP.
(94) Includes 89,996 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share and 8,750 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share.  See also footnote 93 for information regarding JP Turner Partners, LP.
(95)  Intentionally left blank.
(96) Includes 17,400 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 3,125 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 1,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 3,692 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(97) Includes 116,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest thereon at maturity, 25,943 shares issued upon a cashless exercise of warrants at $.01 and at $.30 per share and 24,615 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(98) Includes 29,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 5,208 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 1,923 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(99) Includes 4,997 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(100) Includes 11,600 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 2,083 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 769 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 2,462 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(101) Includes 29,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 5,208 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 1,923 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(102) Intentionally left blank.
(103)  Intentionally left blank
(104)  Intentionally left blank. (105) Includes 17,400 shares subject to the 2008 Note together with interest at maturity, 3,948 shares issued upon a cashless exercise of warrants at $.01 and at $.30 per share and  3,692 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(106)  Includes 29,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 5,208 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 1,923 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(107) Intentionally left blank
(108) Intentionally left blank
(109) Intentionally left blank (110) Includes 21,999 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(111) Includes 46,400 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 8,333 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 3,077 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 9,846 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(112) Includes 29,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 5,208 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 1,923 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(113) Intentionally left blank
(114) Includes 116,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 20,833 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 7,692 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 24,615 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(115) Includes 29,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 5,208 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 1,923 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(116) Includes 29,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 5,208 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 1,923 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(117) Includes 29,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 5,208 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 1,923 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(118) Intentionally left blank.
(119) Includes 7,083 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 73,996 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(120) Includes 11,600 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 2,083 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 769 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 2,462 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(121) Includes 23,200 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 4,167 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 1,538 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 4,923 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(122) Includes 29,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 5,208 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 1,923 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(123) Includes 29,000 shares subject to the Company’s 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 6,709 shares issued upon a cashless exercise of warrants at $.01 and at $.30 per share and 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(124) Includes 5,833 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 59,996 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(125) Includes 100,00 shares issuable on conversion of a convertible note, 16,000 shares issuable as interest at maturity on the convertible note, 20,833 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 7,692 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 24,615 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(126) Includes 116,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 20,833 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 7,692 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 24,615 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(127) Includes 50,000 shares issuable on conversion of a convertible note, 8,000 shares issuable at maturity as interest on the convertible note, 10,417 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 3,846 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 12,308 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(128) Includes 29,000 shares subject to the Company’s 2009 Note together with interest at maturity, 6,709 shares issued  upon a cashless exercise of warrants at $.01 and at $.30 per share and 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(129) Includes 11,600 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 2,083 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 769 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 2,462 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(130) Includes 17,497 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(131) Includes 29,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 5,208 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 1,923 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(132) Includes 2,083 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 769 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 2,462 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(133) Includes26,571 shares issued upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, $.30 per share and 12,308 shares issued upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(134) Includes 116,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 20,833 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 7,692 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 24,615 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(135) Includes 60,000 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible note, 9,600 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, and 15,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share. Also includes 10,417 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 3,846 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 12,308 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(136) Intentionally left blank.
 
26
 
 

 
(137) Includes 100,000 shares issuable on conversion of a convertible note, 16,000 share issuable at maturity as interest on the convertible note, 20,833 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 7,692 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 24,615 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(138) Includes 23,235 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 214,997 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(139) Includes 29,000 shares subject to our 2008 Notes together with interest at maturity, 5,208 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.01 per share, 1,923 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $.30 per share and 6,154 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.00 per share.
(140) Intentionally left blank.
(141) Intentionally left blank.
(142) Includes 166,000 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible note, 26,560 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, 9,000 shares issued upon conversion of Preferred Stock, 1,440 shares issued upon maturity of Preferred Stock and 262,500 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.
(143) Includes 25,000 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible note, 4,000 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, and 37,500 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.
(144) Includes 100,000 shares issued upon conversion of convertible note, 16,000 shares issued upon maturity of the convertible note, 45,000 shares upon conversion of the Preferred Stock, 7,200 shares issued upon maturity of Preferred Stock and 169,071 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at prices ranging from $0.01 to $1.50 per share.  Mr. Garfinkle is a director of the Company.
(145) Includes 50,000 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible note, 8,000 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, and 75,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.
(146) Includes 30,000 shares issued upon conversion of convertible note, 4,800 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, 15,000 shares issued upon conversion of Series I Preferred Stock, 2,400 shares issued as dividends upon maturity of Series I Preferred Stock and 65,431 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.  Mr. Israel is a director of the Company.
(147) Intentionally left blank.
(148) Includes 15,000 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible note, 2,400 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, and 22,500 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.
(149) Includes 30,000 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible note, 4,800 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, 50,000 shares issued upon conversion of Preferred Stock, 8,000 shares issued upon maturity of Preferred Stock and 120,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.
(150) Includes 15,000 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible note, 2,400 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, 50,000 shares issued upon conversion of Preferred Stock, 8,000 shares issued upon maturity of Preferred Stock and 97,500 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.
(151) Intentionally left blank.
(152) Includes 10,000 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible note, 1,600 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, and 15,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.
(153) Includes 10,000 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible note, 1,600 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, and 15,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.
(154) Intentionally left blank. (155) Intentionally left blank.
(156) Includes 350,000 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible note, 56,000 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, and 525,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.
(157) Includes 20,000 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible note, 3,200 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, and 30,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.
(158) Includes 25,000 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible note, 4,000 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, and 37,500 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.
(159) Includes 30,000 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible note, 4,800 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note and 45,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.
(160) Includes 17,500 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible note, 2,800 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, and 26,250 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.
(161) Includes 172,000 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible note, 27,520 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, and 258,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.
(162) Includes 3,812,500 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible note, 610,000 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, 4,395,291 shares issuable upon conversion of the Series I Preferred Stock, 703,247 shares issuable as dividends on the Series I Preferred Stock,  3,326,697 shares issuable upon conversion of the Series II Preferred Stock, 532,272 shares issuable as dividends on the Series II Preferred Stock and 17,301,732 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.
(163) Intentionally left blank.
(164) Includes 30,000 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible note, 4,800 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, and 45,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.
(165) Includes 10,000 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible note, 1,600 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, and 15,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.
(166) Includes 10,000 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible note, 1,600 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, and 15,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.
(167) Includes 25,000 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible note, 4,000 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, and 37,500 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.
(168) Includes 30,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.
(169) Includes 100,000 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible note, 16,000 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, and 150,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.
(170) Includes 25,000 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible note, 4,000 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, and 37,500 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.
(171) Includes 25,000 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible note, 4,000 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, and 37,500 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.
(172) Includes 70,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 11,220 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, and 105,000 issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50.
(173) Includes 30,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 4800 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, and 45,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50.
(174) Includes 100,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 16,000 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, and 150,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50.
(175) Includes 50,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 8,000 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, and 75,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50.
(176) Includes 100,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 16, 000 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, and 150, 000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50
(177) Includes 50,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 8,000 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, and 75,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50.
(178) Includes 50,000 shares issuable upon conversion of a convertible note, 8,000 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, and 75,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50.
(179) Includes 211,400 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50.
(180) Includes 10,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50.
(181)  Includes 20,000 shares issuable upon conversion of convertible note, 3,200 shares issuable upon maturity of the convertible note, 15,000 shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock, 2,400 shares issuable as dividends on the Preferred Stock and 144,828 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.  Mr. Hershhorn is a director of the Company.
(182)  Includes 15,000 shares issued upon conversion of Series I Preferred Stock, 2,400 shares issued as dividends upon maturity of Series I Preferred Stock and 22,500 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.  Mr. Smith is a director of the Company.
(183)  Includes 250,000 shares issued upon conversion of Series I Preferred Stock, 40,000 shares issued as dividends upon maturity of Series I Preferred Stock and 375,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at $1.50 per share.


27 
 
 

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
The selling shareholders (the “Selling Shareholders”), which, as used herein, includes donees, pledgees,  transferees or other  successors-in-interest of a Selling Stockholder selling shares of Common  Stock or interests in shares of Common Stock received after the date of this prospectus from a Selling Shareholder as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other transfer) may, from time to time, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of their shares of Common Stock or interests in shares of Common  Stock on any stock exchange, market or  trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private  transactions.  These dispositions may be at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing  market price, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices.  The Selling Shareholders may use any one or more of the following  methods when disposing of shares or interests therein:
 
·
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
·
block trades in which the  broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as  principal to facilitate the transaction;
·
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
·
an exchange  distribution  in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
·
privately negotiated transactions;
·
short sales effected after the date the  registration  statement of which this Prospectus is a part is declared effective by the SEC;
·
through the writing or  settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
·
broker-dealers may agree with the Selling Shareholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share; and a combination of any such methods of sale.
 
The Selling Shareholders may, from time to time, pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of Common Stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of Common Stock,  from time to time, under this Prospectus, or under an amendment to this Prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other  applicable provision of the 1933 Act  amending  the list of  Selling Shareholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other  successors-in- as Selling Shareholders under this Prospectus.  The Selling Shareholders also may transfer the shares of Common Stock in other circumstances,  in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors-in-interest will be the selling, beneficial owners for purposes of this Prospectus.
 
Broker-dealers engaged by the Selling Shareholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales.  Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the Selling  Shareholders  (or, if any  broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the  purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated.  The Selling Shareholders do not expect these commissions and discounts to exceed what is customary in the types of transactions involved.
 
In connection with the sale of our Common Stock or interests therein, the Selling Shareholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the Common Stock in the course of hedging the  positions they assume.  The Selling Shareholders may also sell shares of our Common Stock short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the Common Stock to  broker-dealers that in turn may sell these  securities.  The Selling Shareholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers  or other  financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this Prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this Prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
 
The Selling Shareholders will receive the aggregate proceeds from the sale of the Common Stock  offered by them. The aggregate proceeds to the Selling Shareholders from the sale of the Common  Stock  offered  by them will be the purchase price of the Common Stock less discounts or commissions, if any.  Each of the Selling Shareholders reserves the right to accept and, together with their agents from time to time, to reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of Common Stock to be made directly or through agents.  We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of Common Stock in this  offering.  We may receive proceeds from holders who exercise their warrants and pay the applicable cash exercise price in connection with those exercises.
 
The Selling Shareholders also may resell all or a portion of the shares in open market transactions  in  reliance  upon Rule 144 under the 1933 Act rather than under this Prospectus, provided that they meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of that rule.
 
The Selling Shareholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents that participate in the sale of the Common Stock or interests therein may be “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11)  of the 1933  Act.  Any discounts, commissions, concessions  or profit  they earn on any resale of the shares may be underwriting discounts and commissions under the 1933 Act.  Selling Shareholders who are  “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the 1933 Act will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the 1933 Act.
 
To the extent required  the shares of our Common Stock to be sold, the names of the Selling Shareholders, the respective purchase prices and public offering prices, the names of any agent, dealer or underwriter, any applicable commissions or discounts with respect to a particular offer will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a  post-effective amendment to the registration statement that includes this Prospectus.
 
In order to comply with the securities laws of some states,  if applicable, the Common Stock may be sold in these jurisdictions only through registered or licensed  brokers or dealers.  In addition, in some states the Common Stock may not be sold unless it has been registered or qualified for sale or an exemption from  registration  or  qualification  requirements is available and is complied with.
 
We have advised the Selling Shareholders that the anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the 1934 Act may apply to sales of shares in the  market and to the activities of the Selling Shareholders and their affiliates.  In addition, we will make copies of this Prospectus (as it may be supplemented or amended from time to time) available to the Selling Shareholders for the purpose of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the 1933 Act.  The Selling Shareholders may indemnify any broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving  the sale of the shares of Common Stock against certain  liabilities, including liabilities arising under the 1933 Act.
 
We will pay all of the expenses incident to registration other than commissions, fees and discounts of underwriters, brokers, dealers and agents. We will pay for offering expenses including the SEC registration fee, accounting fees, legal fees, printing expenses and other related have agreed to indemnify the Selling Shareholders against liabilities, including liabilities under the 1933 Act and state  securities  laws, relating to the registration of the shares offered by this Prospectus.
 
We have agreed with the Selling Shareholders to keep the  registration statement of which this Prospectus constitutes a part effective until the earlier of (1) such time as all of the shares covered by this Prospectus have been disposed of pursuant to and in accordance with the registration statement or (2) the date on which the shares may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 without any restrictions of the 1933  Act.
 
28
 
 
 

 
MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices for our common stock on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol “ZTMH” and “ZTHO.” Our common stock traded on the American Stock Exchange from March 31, 2004 until September 16, 2008, when the Company moved from the American Stock Exchange and began trading on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board.  As of the close of business on February 6, 2009, the Company effectuated a one-for-thirty (1:30) reverse stock split.  All prices in the following table reflect post-reverse split prices.
 
 
Common Stock
Quarter Ended
High
Low
2009
   
March 31, 2009
$1.75
$0.25
June 30, 2009
$2.20
$0.84
September 30, 2009
$1.11
$0.15
December 31, 2009
$2.00
$0.35
2010
   
March 31, 2010
$1.95
$0.70
June 30, 2010
$1.33
$0.11
September 30, 2010
$1.20
$0.31
December 31, 2010
$1.05
$0.36
2011
   
March 31, 2011
$1.65
$0.85
 
On May 31, 2011, the last practicable date before the date of this prospectus, the closing price for our common stock on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board was $1.20 per share.  As of May 31, 2011, there were approximately 5,234 record holders of the common stock.  This number does not include shareholders whose shares are held in securities position listings.  
 
We have never paid any dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future.
 
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
(AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2010)
NUMBER OF SHARES TO BE ISSUED UPON EXERCISE OF OUTSTANDING OPTIONS, WARRANTS AND RIGHTS
 
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE EXERCISE PRICE OF OUTSTANDING OPTIONS, WARRANTS AND RIGHTS
 
REMAINING AVAILABLE FOR FUTURE ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS (EXCLUDING SECURITIES REFLECTED IN 1ST PLAN CATEGORY COLUMN
         
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (consisting of the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan):
3,484,833
 
$1.29
 
16,271,834
(1) Reflects 20,000,000 shares registered under the plan less the outstanding options less 243,333 shares issued to external directors under the Plan.
 
Plans not approved by shareholders:  None
 
29
 
 
 
 

 
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
Our authorized capitalization consists of 200,000,000 shares of common stock, $.00005 par value per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock of which 5,000,000 have been designated Series A, 1,000,000 have been designated Series I, and 1,000,000 have been designated as Series II.
 
COMMON STOCK
 
We have 13,333,276 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding as of May 26, 2011. In addition we have warrants to purchase 23,699,907 shares of our common stock at prices ranging from $30.00 to $0.01 per share.
 
Voting Rights. The holder of a share of common stock is entitled to one vote for all purposes. Cumulative voting is permitted in the election of directors. Accordingly, every shareholder has the right to vote the number of shares owned by him for as many persons as there are directors to be elected, or to cumulate their shares, and give one candidate as many votes as the number of directors multiplied by the number of his/her shares, or to distribute them on the same principle among as many candidates as the shareholder desires. On all matters, other than the election of directors a vote of majority of the votes cast, except where the Illinois Business Corporation Act prescribes a greater percentage of votes and/or exercise of voting power, such as an amendment of our Articles of Incorporation..
 
Dividend Rights. Subject to preferential rights with respect to future outstanding Preferred Stock, holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends as may be declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available therefor. We have never paid any dividends on our common stock. The declaration in the future of any cash or stock dividends will be at the discretion of the board of directors and will depend upon the earnings, capital requirements, and financial position of the Company, general economic conditions, and other pertinent factors. In addition the 8% Convertible Notes of the Company issued in 2008 and 2009 restrict the Company’s ability to pay dividends. The Series A and the Series I and II Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company also restricts the Company’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock. There is no assurance that any dividends will be paid in the future as we have no present plans to pay dividends.
 
Liquidation Rights. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of Common Stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and satisfaction of preferential rights and have no rights to convert their Common Stock into any other securities.
 
Preemptive Rights, Conversion Rights, Redemption Provisions, Sinking Fund Provision and Liability to Further Calls and Assessments. There are no preemptive or conversion rights, redemption provisions, or sinking fund provisions relating to the common stock. All currently outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and nonassessable. The rights of holders of the existing class of common stock may in the future become subject to prior and superior rights and preferences of the Series A and Series I and II as well as any other series that the board of directors may establish.
 
PREFERRED STOCK.
 
The Company has authority to issue 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock.   The Company’s board of directors may issue the authorized Preferred Stock in one or more series and may fix the number of shares of each series of Preferred Stock.  The board of directors also has the authority to set the voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each series of Preferred Stock, including the dividend rights, dividend rate, terms of redemption, redemption price or prices, conversion and voting rights and liquidation preferences. Preferred Stock can be issued and its terms set by the board of directors without any further vote or action by the Company’s shareholders.  The Board of Directors has authorized a Series A preferred stock which it currently has no intention to issue. It has also authorized a Series I 8% Convertible Preferred Stock for a maximum of 1,000,000 shares of the Series I. It has also authorized a Series II 8% Convertible Preferred Stock for a maximum of 1,000,000 shares of the Series II.  Payment of the dividend, mandatory redemption and any provisions requiring payment on the Preferred Stock are deferred (the “Deferral”) until the 2009 Notes due in 2011 and  2012 (collectively the “Notes”) are paid in full. Such Deferral, even if the maturity dates on the Notes are extended, will not constitute a default under the Preferred Stock terms.  There are 968,858 shares of Series I and 665,339 shares of Series II Preferred Stock outstanding as of May 9, 2011.
 
Dividend Provisions.  Subject to the Deferral, the holders of shares of Series I and II Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends, out of any assets legally available therefor, prior and in preference to any declaration or payment of any dividend (payable other than in shares of common stock of the Company, or other securities and rights convertible into or entitling the holder thereof to receive, directly or indirectly, additional shares of Common Stock) on the shares of Common Stock, at the rate of 8% of $5.00 per share (the “Original Series I and II Issue Price”) per annum, payable in shares of the Common Stock, at the option of the Holder, either quarterly or on the Redemption Date (as hereinafter defined).  The Original Series I and II Issue Price of the Series I and II Preferred Stock is $5.00 per share.  The initial Conversion Price is $1.00.  Dividends accrue on each share from the date of issuance of the Series I and II Preferred Stock (the “Issuance Date”), and accrue from day to day, whether or not earned or declared.  Dividends are cumulative.
 
Liquidation  Preference.  In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, either voluntary or involuntary, subject to the rights of a series of preferred stock that may from time to time come into existence, the holders of Series I and II Preferred  Stock are entitled to receive ratably, prior to and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets of the Company to the holders of Common Stock, an amount per share equal to the sum of (i) the Original Series I and II Issue Price ($5.00) for each outstanding share of Series I and II Preferred Stock and (ii) accrued but unpaid dividends on such share.  A liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company shall be deemed to be occasioned by, or to include, (A) the acquisition of the Company by another entity by means of any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, any reorganization, merger or consolidation but, excluding any merger effected exclusively for the purpose of changing the domicile of the Company); or (B) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; unless the Company’s shareholders of record as constituted immediately prior to such acquisition or sale will, immediately after such acquisition or sale (by virtue of securities issued as consideration for the Company’s acquisition or sale or otherwise) hold at least 50% of the voting power of the surviving or acquiring entity (each of such events, a “Deemed Liquidation Event”). In any of such events, if the consideration received by the Company is other than cash, its value will be deemed its fair market value.
 
Redemption. Subject to the rights of preferred stock which may from time to time come into existence and the Deferral referred to above, the Company shall redeem, pro rata, from any source of funds legally available therefor, the Series I Preferred Stock 24 months after the Issuance Date of each share of such Series I and II Preferred Stock (the “Series I and II Redemption Date”).  The redemption by the Company must be paid in cash in exchange for the shares of Series I and II Preferred Stock to be redeemed in an amount equal to the  sum of  $5.00 per share of Series I Preferred Stock (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations or splits with respect to such shares) plus all accrued or accumulated but unpaid dividends, on such shares payable in the shares of the Common Stock (the “Series I and II Redemption Price”).  
 
Conversion.  Each share of Series I and II Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the Holder thereof, at any time after the date of issuance of such share and on or prior to the fifth day prior to the Redemption Date, if any, at the office of the Company or any transfer agent for such stock, into such number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock as is determined by dividing (x) the Original Series I Issue Price plus the amount represented by accrued but unpaid dividends on such share by (y) the Conversion Price (as defined below)  applicable to such share, determined as hereafter provided, in effect on the date the certificate is surrendered for conversion.
 
Conversion Price/Adjustment. The initial Conversion Price per share for shares of Series I and II Preferred Stock is $1.00, subject to adjustment, stock splits and combinations, certain dividends and distributions; reclassification, exchange or substitution, reorganization, merger, consolidation or sales of assets. In addition, in the event that the Company sells or issues Common Stock after the Issuance Date at a price less than the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such sale or issuance, then the Conversion Price shall be reduced immediately thereafter so that it shall equal the price at which such Conversion Shares are sold or issued, as applicable.  Subject to the readjustment provisions hereinafter set forth, in case the Company shall at any time after the Issuance Date issue options, rights or warrants to subscribe for Common Stock, or issue any securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock (collectively the “Rights”), for a consideration per share less than the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the issuance of such Rights, or without consideration, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the issuance of such Rights, shall be reduced to the price established for such Rights that entitle the holders thereof to receive Common Stock.
 
Readjustment Provisions.  If (i) any change shall occur in the price per share provided for in any of the Rights: (ii) any change shall occur in the price per share at which the securities referred to in this subsection are exchangeable; (iii) any of the Rights are exercised in an amount or at a price different from the assumed aggregate maximum number of shares or the minimum purchase price provided in this subsection; or (iv) any of the Rights are cancelled or expire without being exercised, then (x) such Rights, as the case may be, shall be deemed to have been cancelled, expired or terminated on the date when such price change, exercise or expiration became effective in respect to shares not theretofore issued pursuant to the exercise or exchange thereof, (y) the Company shall be deemed to have issued upon such date new Rights at the new price in respect of the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of such Rights, and (z) the adjustment to Conversion Price provided in this subsection shall be recalculated as if the original issuance causing the prior adjustment to Conversion Price had not occurred. Consequently,  if the Rights are subsequently modified, cancelled or expire without exercise, any adjustment previously made to the Conversion Price shall be readjusted to reflect such modification, cancellation and or expiration.  Any reset of the Conversion Price shall not reduce the Conversion Price below $0.10.
 
No Adjustment of Conversion Price in Certain Cases. No adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be made:
30
 
 

 
(A)  Upon issuance or sale of the Series I and II Preferred Stock, or the warrants and warrant shares issued in connection with the issuance of the Series I and II Preferred Stock, or shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of other options, warrants and convertible securities outstanding as of the Issuance Date of the Series I and II Preferred Stock.
 
(B)  Upon the issuance or sale of any shares of capital stock, or the grant of options exercisable therefor, outstanding as of, or granted, exercised, issued or issuable on or after the first issuance of the Series I and II Preferred Stock, to directors, officers, employees, advisers and consultants of the Corporation or any subsidiary pursuant to any incentive or non-qualified stock option plan or agreement, stock purchase plan or agreement, stock restriction agreement or restricted stock plan, employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), consulting agreement, stock appreciation right (SAR), stock depreciation right (SDR), bonus stock arrangement, or such other similar compensatory options, issuances, arrangements, agreements or plans approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
 
(C) Upon the issuance of any shares of capital stock or the grant of warrants or options (or the exercise thereof) as consideration for mergers (other than as referred to above), acquisitions, strategic alliances and other commercial transactions, other than in connection with a financing transaction.
 
(D)  If the amount of said adjustment shall be less than one cent ($0.01) per security issuable upon conversion of the Series I and II Preferred Stock; provided, however, that in such case any adjustment that would otherwise be required then to be made shall be carried forward and shall be made at the time of and together with the next subsequent adjustment which, together with any adjustment so carried forward, shall amount to at least one cent ($0.01) per security issuable upon conversion of the Series I and II Preferred Stock.
 
If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to any Holder any certificate or certificates by the fifth Trading Day after the Conversion Date, the Company shall pay to such Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of the amount of the Redemption Price for the shares of the Series I and II Preferred Stock being converted, $5 per Trading Day (increasing to $10 per Trading Day after five Trading Days after such damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after such fifth Trading Day until such certificates are delivered.
 
Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Certificates Upon Conversion.  In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder any certificate or certificates required by the fifth Trading Day after the Conversion Date, and if after such fifth Trading Day the Holder is required by its brokerage firm to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Holder of the Conversion Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such conversion (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (i) pay in cash to the Holder (in addition to any remedies available to or elected by the Holder) the amount by which (x) the Holder’s total Original Series I and II Issue Price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the product of (1) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that such Holder anticipated receiving from the conversion at issue multiplied by (2) the actual sale price of the Common Stock at the time of the sale (including brokerage commissions, if any) giving rise to such purchase obligation and (ii) at the option of the Holder, either reissue  Series I and II Preferred Stock in an amount equal to the Original Series I and II Issue Price of the attempted conversion or deliver to the Holder the number of shares Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its delivery requirements.
 
Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of the Series I and I Preferred Stock.  In lieu of any fractional shares to which a Holder would otherwise be entitled, the Company shall pay in cash any remainder resulting from after the number of whole Common Stock is determined as a result of any conversion.  If the Company elects not, or is unable, to make such a cash payment, the Holder shall be entitled to receive, in lieu of the final fraction of a Common Share, one whole Common Share.
 
Voting Rights. The Holder of each share of Series I Preferred Stock shall not have the have the right to vote except as expressly set forth under the section entitled “Waiver” below and as may be required under the Illinois Business Corporation Act.
 
Waiver. Any of the rights, powers, preferences and other terms of the Series I and II Preferred Stock may be amended or waived on behalf of all holders of the Series I and II Preferred Stock by the affirmative written consent or vote of the holders of at least a simple majority of the Series I and II Preferred Stock then outstanding.
 
Protective Provisions. The terms of the Series I and II Preferred Stock also contain provisions, subject to the rights of the holders of other series of preferred stock,  which prohibit the Company from taking certain actions as long as at least 1,200,000 shares of the Series I and II Preferred stock (subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or other similar recapitalization affecting such shares) or 30% of the total number of shares of the Series I and II Preferred Stock issued, whichever is less, are outstanding, without first obtaining the approval (by vote or written consent, as provided by law) of the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of the Series I and II Preferred Stock.
 
8% CONVERTIBLE SECURED NOTES ISSUED IN 2009 and 2010
 
The 8% Convertible Notes (the “2009 Notes”) are convertible at any time until maturity, at the election of the Note holder, into shares of Common Stock at the rate of $1.00 per share (or 10,000 shares per each Unit investment of $10,000).  The 2009 Notes mature in 2011 and 2012.  As of April 12, 2011, the Company has outstanding 2009 Notes in the amount of $72,500 that come due in 2011, and $1,904,000 that come due in 2012.  At maturity, the 2009 Note holders will have the option to convert their 2009 Notes in full to Common Stock or will be entitled to be repaid the principal amount of the 2009 Notes in cash.  The 2009 Notes bear interest, at the rate of 8% per annum, payable in Common Stock at the option of the holder either quarterly or upon maturity.  The 2009 Notes are secured by a first lien on all assets of the Company for so long as the 2009 Notes remain outstanding.  The 2009 Notes restrict the Company’s ability to take certain actions including, paying dividends or redeeming its capital stock. The 2009 Notes do not confer any voting rights or any other rights as a Company stockholder. The 2009 Notes, warrants and the other documents comprising the 2009 Notes offering were amended to conform to the terms and conditions of the 2008 Notes and related documents and agreements, including a registration rights agreement and full ratchet anti dilution conversion and exercise price adjustment provisions applicable to the 2009 Note and the warrant; as well as the payment of interest on the Notes in Common Stock, at the option of the holder, quarterly or at maturity rather than just at maturity. The 2009 Notes may be amended or modified and the observance of any term may be waived, with the consent of the holders of 2009 Notes representing a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal.  At maturity, interest on the outstanding 2009 Notes will be convertible into an additional 316,240 shares of Common Stock. The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to a copy of the form of the 2009 Notes, as amended,  and the related documentation, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC on October 16, 2009.
 
WARRANTS
 
As of May 31, 2011, the Company has 23,699.907 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants outstanding.
 
2008 Warrants. The following is a summary of certain provisions of the two types of warrants issued by the Company in connection with private placements effected at various dates in 2008 (the “2008 Warrants”).  This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in all respects by reference to the actual text of the warrants, the forms of which were filed as exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 24, 2008. Each 2008 Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase shares of Common Stock, at any time until five years from the date of issuance, at a per share price of $0.30 for the 2008 Warrants originally issued with a $0.30 per share exercise price and $1.00 per share for the 2008 Warrants originally issued with a $4.80 per share exercise price (a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained in these warrants, the per share price of the $4.80 warrants became $1.00).  No fractional shares will be issued upon the exercise of the 2008 Warrants.  The exercise price and the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the 2008 Warrants are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events, including stock dividends, stock splits, combinations or reclassifications of the Common Stock. Additionally, an adjustment would be made in the case of a reclassification or exchange of Common Stock, consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation) or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in order to enable holders of the 2008 Warrants to acquire the kind and number of shares of stock or other securities or property receivable in such event by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock that might otherwise have been purchased upon the exercise of the 2008 Warrant.  The 2008 Warrants also contain a full ratchet anti-dilution adjustment that is applicable upon the Company issuing certain stock or warrants for a consideration per share less than the exercise price in effect immediately prior to the issuance or sale of such shares. No adjustment to the number of shares and exercise price of the shares subject to the 2008 Warrants will be made for dividends (other than stock dividends), if any, paid on the Company’s Common Stock as well as certain other events set forth in the 2008 Warrants.  The 2008 Warrants do not confer upon holders any voting, dividend or other rights as shareholders of the Company.
 
2009 Warrants. The following is a summary of certain provisions of the warrants issued by the Company in connection with private placements effected at various dates in 2009 and 2010 (the “2009 Warrants”).  This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in all respects by reference to the actual text of the warrant, the form of which was filed as exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on on October 16, 2009.  Each 2009 Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase shares of the Common Stock at any time until five years after the date of issuance, at a per share price of $1.50. The exercise price and the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the 2009 Warrants are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events, including stock dividends, stock splits, combinations or reclassifications of the Common Stock.  Additionally, an adjustment would be made in the case of a reclassification or exchange of Common Stock, consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation) or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in order to enable holders of the 2009 Warrants to acquire the kind and number of shares of stock or other securities or property receivable in such event by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock that might otherwise have been purchased upon the exercise of the 2009 Warrant.  No adjustment to the number of shares and exercise price of the shares subject to the 2009 Warrants will be made for dividends (other than stock dividends), if any, paid on the Company’s Common Stock as well as certain other events set forth in the 2009 Warrant.  No fractional shares will be issued upon the exercise of the 2009 Warrants.  The 2009 Warrants also contain full ratchet anti-dilution adjustment protection that is applicable upon the Company issuing certain stock or warrants for a consideration per share less than the exercise price in effect immediately prior to the issuance or sale of such shares. Holders of warrants representing a majority of the underlying warrant shares may waive a price adjustment. The 2009 Warrants do not confer upon holders any voting, dividend or other rights as shareholders of the Company.
 
Transfer Agent and Registrar. The Transfer Agent and Registrar for shares of our common stock is American Stock Transfer. Our Transfer Agent and Registrar’s telephone number is 718.921.8208
 
31
 
 

 
LEGAL MATTERS
 
The validity of the Common Stock registered hereunder has been passed upon for us by Holland & Knight LLP, Chicago, Illinois.
 
EXPERTS
 
Our financial  statements  as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 included in this prospectus  and in the registration statement have been audited by M&K CPAS, PLLC, an independent registered public accounting firm as stated in the reports included herein.
 
DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
 
At the present time our By Laws provide broad indemnification of our current and former directors and officers and certain corporate officers.
 
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is therefore unenforceable.
 
WHERE YOU CAN GET MORE INFORMATION
 
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to the shares of common stock offered hereby.  This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information in the registration statement and the exhibits of the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and the securities being offered under this prospectus, we refer you to the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules thereto.
 
You may read and copy the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part at the SEC’s Public Reference Room, which is located at 100 F Street, N.E. Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of the registration statement by writing to the SEC and paying a fee for the copying cost. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. The Commission maintains a Web site at “www.sec.gov” that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding companies that file electronically with the Commission, including the Company.  You may access thee registration statement of which this prospectus is a part at the SEC’s Internet web site.  We are subject to the information reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and we will file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC.
 
32

 
 
 

 


Z TRIM HOLDINGS INC.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

                   
PAGE
                     
I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010
     
       
       
Balance Sheets at March 31, 2011 (unaudited) and December 31, 2010
   
F-2
                     
Statements of Operations for three months ended as of March 31, 2011 and 2010 (unaudited)
 
F-4
                     
Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended as of March 31, 2011 and 2010 (unaudited)
   
F-5
                 
Notes to Financial Statements as of March 31, 2011 and 2010 (unaudited)
 
F-6
     
 
II. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
 
                   
PAGE
                     
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
       
F-15
                     
Balance Sheets for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
     
F-16 & 17
                     
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009                            
 
F-18
                     
Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
 
F-19
   
                   
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009                             
F-20
                     
Notes to Financial Statements  
             
F-21

 
  
 







F-1

 
 

 


Z TRIM HOLDINGS, INC.
       
BALANCE SHEETS
       
         
         
ASSETS
       
         
         
   
(Unaudited)
   
   
3/31/2011
 
12/31/2010
         
Current Assets
       
Cash and cash equivalents
 
 $                 4,159,739
 
 $                 2,327,013
Accounts receivable
 
                        232,895
 
                        205,409
Inventory
 
                          90,905
 
                          87,108
Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
                          93,623
 
                          93,181
         
Total current assets
 
                    4,577,162
 
                    2,712,711
         
Long Term Assets
       
        Property and equipment, net
 
                    3,038,307
 
                    2,914,880
        Deposit on Fixed Asset
 
                        141,320
 
                        137,450
Deposits
 
                          15,003
 
                          15,003
         
Total other assets
 
                    3,194,630
 
                    3,067,333
         
TOTAL ASSETS
 
 $                 7,771,792
 
 $                 5,780,044


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
F-2
 

 
 

 

Z TRIM HOLDINGS, INC.
       
BALANCE SHEETS
       
         
LIABILITIES & CONVERTIBLE, REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
         
   
(Unaudited)
   
   
3/31/2011
 
12/31/2010
         
Current Liabilities
       
Accounts payable
 
 $                    255,914
 
 $                    356,567
Dividends payable
 
                        171,879
 
                          66,934
Accrued expenses and other
 
                        486,305
 
                        790,462
Accrued Liquidated Damages
 
                        111,028
 
                        111,028
        Derivative Liabilities
 
                  17,016,974
 
                  13,528,355
        Convertible Notes Payable, Net
 
                    1,082,252
 
                    3,352,985
Total Current Liabilities
 
                  19,124,352
 
                  18,206,331
         
         
Total Liabilities
 
                  19,124,352
 
                  18,206,331
         
Commitment & Contingencies
       
  Convertible, Redeemable Preferred Stock
       
  Preferred Stock Series I, $0.01 par value; authorized 1,000,000 shares;
   
  issued and outstanding 968,858 and 956,858 shares, March 31, 2011
     
  and December 31, 2010  respectively
 
4,844,291
 
4,784,291
  Preferred Stock Series II, $0.01 par value; authorized 1,000,000 shares;
   
  issued and outstanding 665,339 and 0 shares, March 31, 2011
       
  and December 31, 2010  respectively
 
3,326,697
 
                                   -
  Discount on Preferred Stock
 
(7,387,729)
 
(4,457,406)
    Net Preferred Stock
 
783,259
 
326,885
         
Total Commitment & Contingencies
 
783,259
 
326,885
         
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
       
Common stock, $0.00005 par value; authorized 200,000,000
       
shares; issued and outstanding 12,613,656 and
       
8,091,769 shares, March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
       
respectively
 
                                631
 
                                405
Additional paid-in capital
 
                  90,939,280
 
                  84,162,726
Common Stock Payable
 
                        118,125
 
                                   -
Accumulated deficit
 
              (103,193,855)
 
                (96,916,303)
         
Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
 
                (12,135,819)
 
                (12,753,172)
         
TOTAL LIABILITIES & CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
 $                 7,771,792
 
 $                 5,780,044

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
F-3
 

 
 

 

Z TRIM HOLDINGS, INC.
     
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
     
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
2011
 
2010
       
REVENUES:
     
  Products
 $           247,366
 
 $           180,251
    Total revenues
               247,366
 
               180,251
       
COST OF REVENUES:
     
  Products
               645,658
 
               543,422
    Total cost of revenues
               645,658
 
               543,422
       
GROSS MARGIN
             (398,292)
 
             (363,171)
       
OPERATING EXPENSES:
     
Selling, general and administrative
   1,793,741
 
   2,258,886
    Total operating expenses
           1,793,741
 
           2,258,886
       
OPERATING LOSS
          (2,192,033)
 
          (2,622,057)
       
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):
     
Rental and other income
               216
 
                 40
Interest income
           1,344
 
               670
Interest expense - Note Payable
  (1,826,662)
 
  (1,139,973)
Liquidated Damages
                  -
 
       (20,025)
Change in Fair Value - Derivative
  (1,836,765)
 
   3,358,893
Loss on Derivative Settlement
     (411,192)
 
     (320,294)
Loss on Conversion of Note Payable
                  -
 
          (5,634)
Settlement (loss) gain
(12,460)
 
                          -
    Total other income (expenses)
          (4,085,519)
 
           1,873,677
       
NET LOSS
 $      (6,277,552)
 
 $          (748,380)
       
Preferred Dividends Payable
               171,849
 
                  -
Accretion of Discount of Preferred Stock
               456,374
 
                  -
       
NET LOSS  ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
 $      (6,905,775)
 
 $          (748,380)
       
NET LOSS PER SHARE - BASIC AND DILUTED
 $                 (0.83)
 
 $                 (0.22)
       
Weighted Average Number of Shares Basic and Diluted
              8,314,026
 
           3,363,577

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
F-4
 

 
 

 

Z TRIM HOLDINGS, INC.
     
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
     
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31
2011
 
2010
       
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
     
Net loss
                  (6,277,552)
 
                     (748,380)
Adjustments to reconcile loss from continuing operations to
     
net cash used in operating activities:
     
Stock based compensation
715,410
 
                       684,434
Shares issued for director fees
201,400
 
234,000
Shares & Warrants issued for Services
118,125
 
                       490,000
Interest Charge on BCF
                    1,593,767
 
811,058
Depreciation
164,945
 
                       200,047
Loan Cost Amortization
                                 -
 
                       144,363
Interest on conversion of NP
                                 -
 
                           5,634
Change in  Derivative Liability, net of bifurcation
                    2,247,957
 
                  (3,038,599)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
     
Accounts receivable
(27,486)
 
                       (14,396)
Inventory
(3,797)
 
                         (3,947)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(442)
 
                       (19,078)
Increase/(Decrease) in:
     
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
213,219
 
                       127,724
Accrued Liquidated Damages
                                 -
 
                         20,025
       
CASH USED FOR OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                  (1,054,454)
 
                  (1,107,115)
       
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
     
Purchase of Fixed Assets
                     (292,242)
 
                     (261,634)
CASH USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                     (292,242)
 
                     (261,634)
       
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITES
     
Proceeds from sale of preferred stock
                    3,326,697
 
                                 -
Proceeds from sale of common stock
                           2,725
 
                           3,731
Borrowing on debt
                                 -
 
                    1,596,000
Principal payment on debt
                     (150,000)
 
                                 -
Proceeds from sale of stock
   
                           9,000
CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                    3,179,422
 
                    1,608,731
NET (DECREASE)INCREASE IN CASH
                    1,832,726
 
                       239,982
       
       
CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
                    2,327,013
 
                       324,784
       
CASH AT THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31
                    4,159,739
 
                       564,766
       
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
     
       
        Cash less exercise of warrants
                                 -
 
                                  9
        Note Payable conversion
                    4,332,529
 
                         20,762
        Discount on convertible debentures
                                 -
 
                    1,596,000
        Discount on preferred stock
                    3,386,697
 
                                 -
        Amortization on preferred stock
                       456,374
 
                                 -
        Change in derivative liability due to exercise of warrants
                         26,842
 
                       354,292
        Change in derivative liability due to conversion of NP
                    2,119,193
 
                                 -
        Dividends Payable
                       104,945
 
                                 -
       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
F-5
 

 
 

 
 
Z TRIM HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Nature of Business
 
Z Trim Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) manufactures a line of functional food ingredients that can be used to reduce costs, manage moisture, replace fats and deliver fiber to a wide variety of foods.  The Company’s products can be used by food manufacturers and processors, restaurants, schools, and the general public worldwide. The Company continues to explore all available options for its other Z Trim technologies and related assets.
 
 The Company owns an exclusive license to Z Trim, a natural, agriculture-based functional food ingredient.
 
A summary of significant accounting policies follows.
 
Presentation of Interim Information
 
The financial information at March 31, 2011 is unaudited, but includes all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information set forth herein, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information, and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, such information does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
The results for the three months ended March 31, 2011 may not be indicative of results for the year ending December 31, 2011 or any future periods.
 
Principle of Consolidation and Presentation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Z Trim Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries after elimination of significantly all intercompany accounts and transactions.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company generally recognizes product revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectability is probable. In instances where the final acceptance of the product is specified by the customer, revenue is deferred until all acceptance criteria have been met. No provisions were established for estimated product returns and allowances based on the Company’s historical experience.
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
Management of the Company makes judgments as to its ability to collect outstanding receivables and provide allowances for the portion of receivables when collection becomes doubtful. Provisions are made based upon a specific review of all significant outstanding invoices. For those invoices not specifically reviewed, provisions are provided at differing rates, based upon the age of the receivable. In determining these percentages, management analyzes its historical collection experience and current economic trends. If the historical data the Company uses to calculate the allowance for doubtful accounts does not reflect the future ability to collect outstanding receivables, additional provisions for doubtful accounts may be needed and the future results of operations could be materially affected.  As of March 31, 2011 the allowance for doubtful accounts is $0.
 
Accounting for Derivative Instruments
 
All derivatives have been recorded on the balance sheet at fair value based on the lattice model calculation. These derivatives, including embedded derivatives in the Company’s warrants and its Convertible 8% Senior Secured Notes issued in 2010 and 2009, which have reset provisions to the exercise price and conversion price if the Company issues equity or other derivatives at a price less than the exercise price set forth in such warrants and notes, are separately valued and accounted for on the Company’s balance sheet. Fair values for exchange traded securities and derivatives are based on quoted market prices. Where market prices are not readily available, fair values are determined using market based pricing models incorporating readily observable market data and requiring judgment and estimates.
 
Lattice Valuation Model
 
The Company valued the conversion features and warrants in their convertible notes using a lattice valuation model, with the assistance of a valuation consultant. The lattice model values these instruments based on a probability weighted discounted cash flow model. The Company uses the model to develop a set of potential scenarios. Probabilities of each scenario occurring during the remaining term of the debentures are determined based on management's projections. These probabilities are used to create a cash flow projection over the term of the instruments and determine the probability that the projected cash flow will be achieved. A discounted weighted average cash flow for each scenario is then calculated and compared to the discounted cash flow of the instruments without the compound embedded derivative in order to determine a value for the compound embedded derivative.
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. There were no cash equivalents at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
Fair value of financial instruments
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and long-term debt. The estimated fair value of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their carrying amounts due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of long-term debt also approximates fair value since their terms are similar to those in the lending market for comparable loans with comparable risks. None of these instruments are held for trading purposes.
 
The Company utilizes various types of financing to fund its business needs, including convertible debt with warrants attached. The Company reviews its warrants and conversion features of securities issued as to whether they are freestanding or contain an embedded derivative and, if so, whether they are classified as a liability at each reporting period until the amount is settled and reclassified into equity with changes in fair value recognized in current earnings. At March 31, 2011, the Company had convertible debt and warrants to purchase common stock, the fair values of which are classified as a liability. Some of these units have embedded conversion features that are treated as a discount on the notes. Such financial instruments are initially recorded at fair value and amortized to interest expense over the life of the debt using the effective interest method.
 
 
F-6
 
 

 
Z TRIM HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Inputs used in the valuation to derive fair value are classified based on a fair value hierarchy which distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and an entity’s own assumptions (unobservable inputs). The hierarchy consists of three levels:
 
·  
Level one — Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
 
·  
Level two — Inputs other than level one inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
 
·  
Level three — Unobservable inputs developed using estimates and assumptions, which are developed by the reporting entity and reflect those assumptions that a market participant would use.
 
Determining which category an asset or liability falls within the hierarchy requires significant judgment. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter. The Company’s only asset or liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis is its derivative liability associated with the units consisting of convertible debt and warrants to purchase common stock (discussed above). The Company classifies the fair value of these warrants under level three. The fair value of the derivative liability at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was $17,016,974 and $13,528, 355, respectively.   The change in derivative liability for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was a loss of $2,247,957 compared to a gain of $3,358,893 for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
 
Concentrations
 
Cash and cash equivalents are maintained with several financial institutions. Deposits held with banks may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. Generally, these deposits may be redeemed upon demand and therefore bear minimal risk.
 
Inventory
 
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market, using the first-in, first-out method.
 
Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment are stated at cost.  Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred.  Depreciation is calculated on the accelerated and straight-line methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Estimated useful lives of five to ten years are used for machinery and equipment, office equipment and furniture, and automobile. Estimated useful lives of up to five years are used for computer equipment and related software. Depreciation and amortization of leasehold improvements are computed using the term of the lease.
 
Intangible Assets
 
Intangible assets were carried at the purchased cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization was computed over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, generally from fifteen to twenty years.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
 
Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. Measurement of an impairment loss for long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets that management expects to hold and use is based on the fair value of the asset. Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company and its subsidiaries are included in the consolidated federal income tax return filed by the Parent.  The amount of current and deferred taxes payable or refundable is recognized as of the date of the financial statements, utilizing currently enacted tax laws and rates.  Deferred tax expenses or benefits are recognized in the financial statements for the changes in deferred tax liabilities or assets between years.
 
Advertising Costs
 
The Company expenses all advertising costs as incurred.  The amount for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $2,680.  The amount for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $529.
 
Income (Loss) Per Common Share
 
Basic net income (loss) per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding and, when diluted, potential shares from options and warrants to purchase common stock using the treasury stock method. Diluted net loss per common share does not differ from basic net loss per common share since potential shares of common stock are anti-dilutive for all periods presented.
 
Cashless Exercise of Warrants
 
The Company has issued warrants to purchase common stock where the holder is entitled to exercise the warrant via a cashless exercise, when the exercise price is less than the fair value of the common stock. The Company accounts for the issuance of common stock on the cashless exercise of warrants on a net basis.
 
Stock Based Compensation
 
The Company estimates the fair value of share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including stock options, restricted stock and employee stock purchases related to employee stock purchase plans, on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense ratably over the requisite service periods.  We estimate the fair value of each share-based award using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes model is highly complex and dependent on key estimates by management. The estimates with the greatest degree of subjective judgment are the estimated lives of the stock-based awards and the estimated volatility of our stock price. The Company recognized pre-tax compensation expense related to stock options of $715,410 and $684,434 for the three months ending March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
 
 
F-7
 
 
 

 
Z TRIM HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
In December 2010, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2010-28, “When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts,” which is now codified under FASB ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other.” This ASU provides amendments to Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not a goodwill impairment exists. When determining whether it is more likely than not an impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors, such as a significant deterioration in market conditions, indicating an impairment may exist. FASB ASU No. 2010-28 is effective for fiscal years (and interim periods within those years) beginning after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is not permitted. Upon adoption of the amendments, an entity with reporting units having carrying amounts which are zero or negative is required to assess whether is it more likely than not the reporting units’ goodwill is impaired. If the entity determines impairment exists, the entity must perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test for that reporting unit or units. Step 2 involves allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to each asset and liability, with the excess being implied goodwill. An impairment loss results if the amount of recorded goodwill exceeds the implied goodwill. Any resulting goodwill impairment should be recorded as a cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings in the period of adoption. This ASU is not expected to have any material impact to our financial statements.
 
In December 2010, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2010-29, “Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations,” which is now codified under FASB ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations.” A public entity is required to disclose pro forma data for business combinations occurring during the current reporting period. This ASU provides amendments to clarify the acquisition date to be used when reporting the pro forma financial information when comparative financial statements are presented and improves the usefulness of the pro forma revenue and earnings disclosures. If a public company presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) which occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The supplemental pro forma disclosures required are also expanded to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. FASB ASU No. 2010-29 is effective on a prospective basis for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this ASU will not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
NOTE 2 – GOING CONCERN
 
For the year ended December 31, 2009, we did not have enough cash on hand to meet our current liabilities or to fund on-going operations beyond one year.  As a result, the report of independent registered public accounting firm included an explanatory paragraph in respect to the substantial doubt of our ability to continue as a going concern.
 
Our cash on hand as of March 31, 2011 is $4,159,739.  Since June 2010, as outlined in Footnotes 6, 7, and 10 herein, we brought in $8,170,988 in funds through the sale of Preferred Stock, and our investors converted approximately $8,100,000 of convertible debt into common stock. In addition to the fundraising efforts, we intend to make capital expenditures necessary to increase our capacity and to reduce our cost per pound. Due to the expected increase in production capacity, we anticipate our sales for fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 will approximately double those of fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
 
Although we have recurring operating losses and negative cash flows from operating activities, we have positive working capital excluding our derivative liability and believe we have enough cash on hand to satisfy current obligations.  If we are unsuccessful in our plans to increase revenue and capacity, the impact may have a material impairment on our ability to continue as a going concern.
 
NOTE 3 – INVENTORY
 
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, inventory consists of the following:
 
 
3/31/2011
 
12/31/2010
Raw materials
 $      38,143
 
 $      24,020
Packaging
            7,187
 
            2,764
Work-in-process
         15,530
 
            7,584
Finished goods
         30,045
 
         52,740
Other Inventory
                   -
 
                   -
  Total inventory
 $      90,905
 
 $      87,108
 
 
NOTE 4 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, property and equipment, net consists of the following:
 
         
   
3/31/2011
 
12/31/2010
Production, engineering and other equipment
 
$5,751,832
 
$5,751,832
Leasehold improvements
 
2,901,002
 
2,901,002
Office equipment and furniture
 
577,226
 
577,226
Computer equipment and related software
 
129,899
 
140,246
Construction in process - Equipment
 
288,373
 
0
   
$9,648,332
 
$9,370,306
Accumulated depreciation
 
($6,610,025)
 
($6,455,426)
Property and equipment, net
 
$3,038,307
 
$2,914,880
 
Depreciation expense was $164,945 and $200,047 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, no equipment was sold.
 
NOTE 5 – ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER
 
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 accrued expenses consist of the following:
 
3/31/2011
 
12/31/2010
Accrued legal
 $                  623
 
 $           670
Accrued payroll and taxes
                14,398
 
           5,373
Accrued Settlements
              125,000
 
         78,140
Accrued Interest
              219,278
 
       604,412
Accrued expenses and other
              127,006
 
       101,867
Total accrued expenses & other
 $           486,305
 
 $    790,462
 
F-8
 
 
 

 
Z TRIM HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE 6 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE
 
Private Placement Offerings
 
Between January 1 and March 31, 2011, the Company did not enter into any private placement subscription agreements with accredited investors.
 
On January 15, 2010, we entered into a private placement subscription agreement with Brightline Ventures I, LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company(the “purchaser” or “Brightline”) pursuant to which we sold 130 units consisting of convertible notes and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $1,300,000. The Company has agreed to extend Brightline's right to invest an additional $1,200,000 on substantially similar terms until February 28, 2010. Also, we issued an additional 1.2 units for an aggregate offering price of $12,000, which was in return for forgiveness of rent owed to our landlord. Each of the units (individually, a “Unit” and collectively, the “Units”) consists of a $10,000 24-month senior secured promissory note (each a “Note” and collectively the “Notes”) convertible at the rate of $1.00 per share into 10,000 shares of our common stock, $.00005 par value (the “Common Stock”), bearing interest at the rate of 8% per annum, which interest is accrued annually in Common Stock at the rate of $1.00 per share. The Notes will be secured by a first lien on all of our assets for so long as the Notes remain outstanding pursuant to the form of Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”). The Notes are convertible into a total of 1,312,000 shares of Common Stock exclusive of interest. The interest is payable in additional shares of the Company's Common Stock, quarterly or upon maturity of the Notes. The Investors also received one five-year warrant for each Unit purchased, to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock per unit with an exercise price of $1.50 per share (“Warrants”). The total warrants issued to the purchasers were 1,968,000. The terms and conditions of the Units are substantially identical to the terms and conditions and constitute a part of the units previously sold by us in 2009 and reported on a Form 8-K filed by us on October 16, 2009 (the “2009 Units”).
 
Between February 1 and December 31, 2010, we entered into a series of private placement subscription agreements with accredited investors (the “purchasers”) pursuant to which we sold 50.4 units consisting of convertible notes and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $504,000. Each of the units (individually, a “Unit” and collectively, the “Units”) consists of a $10,000 24-month senior secured promissory note (each a “Note” and collectively the “Notes”) convertible at the rate of $1.00 per share into 10,000 shares of our common stock, $.00005 par value (the “Common Stock”), bearing interest at the rate of 8% per annum, which interest is accrued annually in Common Stock at the rate of $1.00 per share. The Notes will be secured by a first lien on all of our assets for so long as the Notes remain outstanding pursuant to the form of Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”). The Notes are convertible into a total of 504,000 shares of Common Stock exclusive of interest. The interest is payable in additional shares of the Company's Common Stock, quarterly or upon maturity of the Notes. The Investors also received one five-year warrant for each Unit purchased, to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock per unit with an exercise price of $1.50 per share (“Warrants”). The total warrants issued to the purchasers were 756,000. The terms and conditions of the Units are substantially identical to the terms and conditions and constitute a part of the units previously sold by us in 2009 and reported on a Form 8-K filed by us on October 16, 2009 (the “2009 Units”).
 
We also entered into registration rights agreements substantially similar to the registration rights agreement entered into with the purchasers of the 2008 Units pursuant to which we have agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement covering the resale of the Common Stock underlying the Notes and the Warrants. The Company filed its Form S-1 registration statement with the SEC on May 25, 2010, and the statement went effective on July 14, 2010.
 
The descriptions herein are qualified in their entirety by reference to the copies of the forms of the Subscription Agreement, the Notes, the Warrant, the Security Agreements and the Registration Rights Agreement which are attached as exhibits to our Form 8-K filed on October 16, 2009.
 
We determined that all of the securities sold and issued in the private placement were exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act. We based this determination on the non-public manner in which we offered the securities and on the representations of the persons purchasing such securities, which included, in pertinent part, that such persons were “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act, and that such persons were acquiring such securities for investment purposes for their own respective accounts and not as nominees or agents, and not with a view to resale or distribution, and that each such person understood such securities may not be sold or otherwise dispose of without registration under the Act or an applicable exemption therefrom.
 
Between January 1 and March 31, 2011, the Company repaid $150,000 principal of its convertible notes issued in 2008 and 2009. In addition, the Company received requests from note holders to issue 4,332,529 shares of its common stock, upon conversion to common stock of $3,714,500 principal amount of its 8% Convertible Secured Notes Due in 2011 and 2012, as well as interest of $618,029 on the Notes. Among those converting debt to equity were the Company’s external Board members, and the Company’s largest investor, Brightline Ventures I, LLC. Of the approximately $10,000,000 in convertible debt that the Company issued in 2008, 2009 and 2010, the Company has reduced the convertible debt outstanding to $2,148,500 principal and $219,278 interest. Of the total principal $2,148,500, $232,500 is due in 2011 and $1,916,000 due in 2012.
 
Amortization on Convertible Notes
 
For the period ended March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company recorded a debt discount in the amount of $0 and $1,816,000. The warrants value and the beneficial conversion value are discounted against the Notes and are being amortized as interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the Notes. The warrant and beneficial conversion feature exceeded the face value of the note. The total debt discount as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, was $1,066,248 and $2,660,015, respectively, net of total amortization.  The Company recognized debt discount amortization related to the convertible notes in the amount of $1,593,767 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and $3,316,914 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010.  An interest charge of $998,988 included in the total of $1,593,767 represents the remaining discount associated with the converted notes.
 
 
NOTE 7 - PREFERRED STOCK
 
On March 17, 2011, the Company entered a private placement subscription agreement with New York-based investment firm Brightline Ventures I, LLC ("Brightline"), pursuant to which we sold 332.6697 units consisting of Preferred Stock and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $3,326,697. Each of the units (individually, a “Unit” and collectively, the “Units”) consists of 2,000 shares of the Series II 8% Convertible Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”) at an Original Issue Price of $5.00 per share, with rights to: (i) a dividend which accrues cumulatively on a daily basis at the rate of 8% per annum of the Original Issue Price payable in shares of the Common Stock; (ii) conversion into such a number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the Original Issue Price by the Conversion Price, initially, $1.00; (iii) a liquidation preference equal to the sum of the Original Issue Price and an amount equal to 8% of the Original Issue Price for each 12 months that passed since the date of issuance of any of the Preferred Stock; and (iv) mandatory redemption, by the Company, 24 months from the date of issuance of the Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to the Original Issue Price plus any accrued but unpaid dividends. The dividend component on liquidation and redemption is payable in shares of the Common Stock of the Company. Payment of the dividend, mandatory redemption and any provisions requiring payment on the Preferred Stock are deferred until the 2008 Notes due in 2010 and the 2009 Notes due in 2011 and 2012 are paid in full. Such deferral, even if the maturity dates on the Notes are extended, will not constitute a default under the Preferred Stock terms.
 
The Preferred Stock terms may be amended by the Company and the consent of the holders of the majority of the outstanding shares and such majority may also waive an adjustment to the Conversion Price.The Preferred Stock is convertible into a total of 3,326,697 shares of Common Stock, exclusive of the convertible 8% dividend. Brightline also received one five-year warrant for each Unit purchased, to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock per unit with an exercise price of $1.50 per share (“Warrants”). The total warrants issued were 4,990,046. Current Z Trim Director Edward Smith, III, is a managing partner of Brightline Capital Management, LLC, which is the investment manager of Brightline Ventures I, LLC.
 
F-9
 
 
 

 
Z TRIM HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
We also entered into a registration rights agreement with Brightline pursuant to which we will agree to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement covering the resale of the Common Stock underlying the Preferred Stock and Warrants no later than 60 days after April 15, 2011. In addition, the Company shall use its best efforts to become effective but no later than 120 days after April 15, 2011. The Company will make pro rata payments to each investor, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty in the amount equal to 1.5% of the aggregate amount invested by such investor for each 30-day period. The registration statement was file on May 12, 2011 and has not been declared effective.
 
The descriptions herein are qualified in their entirety by reference to the copies of the forms of the Subscription Agreement, the Warrant, and the Registration Rights Agreement which are attached as exhibits to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on March 21, 2011.
 
In January 2011,  the Company’s external Directors, Mark Hershhorn, Morris Garfinkle, Brian Israel and Edward Smith each agreed to apply $15,000 of their Directors’ fees (20% of which is past due), to the purchase of Units pursuant to the terms of the preferred stock series I.   As such, we entered into 4 private placement subscription agreements with investors pursuant to which we issued 6 units consisting of Preferred Stock and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $60,000.   Each of the units (individually, a “Unit” and collectively, the “Units”) consists of 2,000 shares of the Series I 8% Convertible Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”) at an Original Issue Price of $5.00 per share, with  rights to:  (i) a dividend which accrues cumulatively on a daily basis at the rate of 8% per annum of the Original Issue Price payable in shares of the Common Stock; (ii) conversion into such a number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the Original Issue Price by the Conversion Price, initially, $1.00; (iii) a liquidation preference equal to the sum of the Original Issue Price and an amount equal to 8% of the Original Issue Price for each 12 months that passed since the date of issuance of any of the Preferred Stock; and (iv) mandatory redemption, by the Company, 24 months from the date of issuance of the Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to the Original Issue Price plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.  The dividend component on liquidation and redemption is payable in shares of the Common Stock of the Company.  Payment of the dividend, mandatory redemption and any provisions requiring payment on the Preferred Stock are deferred until the 2008 Notes due in 2010 and the 2009 Notes due in 2011 and 2012 are paid in full.  Such deferral, even if the maturity dates on the Notes are extended, will not constitute a default under the Preferred Stock terms.  The Preferred Stock terms may be amended by the Company and the consent of the holders of the majority of the outstanding shares and such majority may also waive an adjustment to the Conversion Price.
 
Between June 3 and 7, 2010, we entered into 5 private placement subscription agreements with investors pursuant to which we sold 92.1 units consisting of Preferred Stock and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $921,000.   Each of the units (individually, a “Unit” and collectively, the “Units”) consists of 2,000 shares of the Series I 8% Convertible Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”) at an Original Issue Price of $5.00 per share, with  rights to:  (i) a dividend which accrues cumulatively on a daily basis at the rate of 8% per annum of the Original Issue Price payable in shares of the Common Stock; (ii) conversion into such a number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the Original Issue Price by the Conversion Price, initially, $1.00; (iii) a liquidation preference equal to the sum of the Original Issue Price and an amount equal to 8% of the Original Issue Price for each 12 months that passed since the date of issuance of any of the Preferred Stock; and (iv) mandatory redemption, by the Company, 24 months from the date of issuance of the Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to the Original Issue Price plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.  The dividend component on liquidation and redemption is payable in shares of the Common Stock of the Company.  Payment of the dividend, mandatory redemption and any provisions requiring payment on the Preferred Stock are deferred until the 2008 Notes due in 2010 and the 2009 Notes due in 2011 and 2012 are paid in full.  Such deferral, even if the maturity dates on the Notes are extended, will not constitute a default under the Preferred Stock terms.  The Preferred Stock terms may be amended by the Company and the consent of the holders of the majority of the outstanding shares and such majority may also waive an adjustment to the Conversion Price.
 
The Preferred Stock is convertible into a total of 921,000 shares of Common Stock.  The Investors also received one five-year warrant for each Unit purchased, to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock per unit with an exercise price of $1.50 per share (“Warrants”).  The total warrants issued to the investors were 1,381,500.  Brightline Ventures I, LLC, invested $782,000 of the total amount set forth in the preceding paragraph.  Current Z Trim Director Edward Smith, III,  is a managing partner of Brightline Capital Management, LLC, which is the investment manager of Brightline Ventures I, LLC.  Further, current Z Trim Director Morris Garfinkle invested $30,000 of the total amount set forth in the preceding paragraph.
 
We also entered into registration rights agreements pursuant to which we have agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement covering the resale of the Common Stock underlying the Preferred Stock and Warrants.
 
The descriptions herein are qualified in their entirety by reference to the copies of the forms of the Subscription Agreement, the Warrant, and the Registration Rights Agreement which are attached as exhibits hereto.
 
On July 29, 2010 the Company filed a registration statement with the SEC covering all of the shares of common stock underlying the Series 1 Preferred Stock, dividends thereon, and accompanying warrants, purchased by the 5 investors between June 3 and 7, 2010.  This registration statement was made effective by the SEC on August 5, 2010.
 
On September 7, 2010, we entered into a private placement subscription agreement with an investor pursuant to which we sold 30 units consisting of Preferred Stock and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $300,000.   Each of the units (individually, a “Unit” and collectively, the “Units”) consists of 2,000 shares of the Series I 8% Convertible Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”) at an Original Issue Price of $5.00 per share, with  rights to:  (i) a dividend which accrues cumulatively on a daily basis at the rate of 8% per annum of the Original Issue Price payable in shares of the Common Stock; (ii) conversion into such a number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the Original Issue Price by the Conversion Price, initially, $1.00; (iii) a liquidation preference equal to the sum of the Original Issue Price and an amount equal to 8% of the Original Issue Price for each 12 months that passed since the date of issuance of any of the Preferred Stock; and (iv) mandatory redemption, by the Company, 24 months from the date of issuance of the Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to the Original Issue Price plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.  The dividend component on liquidation and redemption is payable in shares of the Common Stock of the Company.  Payment of the dividend, mandatory redemption and any provisions requiring payment on the Preferred Stock are deferred until the 2008 Notes due in 2010 and the 2009 Notes due in 2011 and 2012 are paid in full.  Such deferral, even if the maturity dates on the Notes are extended, will not constitute a default under the Preferred Stock terms.  The Preferred Stock terms may be amended by the Company and  the consent of the holders of the majority of the outstanding shares and such majority may also waive an adjustment to the Conversion Price.
 
The Preferred Stock is convertible into a total of 300,000 shares of Common Stock.  The investor also received one five-year warrant for each Unit purchased, to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock per unit with an exercise price of $1.50 per share (“Warrants”).  The total warrants issued to the investor were 450,000.  Brightline Ventures I, LLC, invested $300,000 of the total amount set forth in the preceding paragraph.  Current Z Trim Director Edward Smith, III, is a managing partner of Brightline Capital Management, LLC, which is the investment manager of Brightline Ventures I, LLC.  
 
We also entered into registration rights agreements pursuant to which we have agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement covering the resale of the Common Stock underlying the Preferred Stock and Warrants.
 
The descriptions herein are qualified in their entirety by reference to the copies of the forms of the Subscription Agreement, the Warrant, and the Registration Rights Agreement which are attached as exhibits to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on June 7, 2010.
 
Between October 13 and November 12, 2010, we entered into private placement subscription agreements with Brightline, and sold 22.6 Units consisting of Preferred Stock and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $226,000, under the same terms and conditions as set forth above.  The Preferred Stock is convertible into a total of 226,000 shares of Common Stock, and Brightline received an additional 339,000 warrants with an exercise price of $1.50 per share.
 
Between December 15 and 29, 2010, we entered into 2 private placement subscription agreements with investors pursuant to which we sold 333.7291 units consisting of Preferred Stock and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $3,337,291. Each of the units (individually, a “Unit” and collectively, the “Units”) consists of 2,000 shares of the Series I 8% Convertible Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”) at an Original Issue Price of $5.00 per share, with rights to: (i) a dividend which accrues cumulatively on a daily basis at the rate of 8% per annum of the Original Issue Price payable in shares of the Common Stock; (ii) conversion into such a number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the Original Issue Price by the Conversion Price, initially, $1.00; (iii) a liquidation preference equal to the sum of the Original Issue Price and an amount equal to 8% of the Original Issue Price for each 12 months that passed since the date of issuance of any of the Preferred Stock; and (iv) mandatory redemption, by the Company, 24 months from the date of issuance of the Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to the Original Issue Price plus any accrued but unpaid dividends. The dividend component on liquidation and redemption is payable in shares of the Common Stock of the Company. Payment of the dividend, mandatory redemption and any provisions requiring payment on the Preferred Stock are deferred until the 2008 Notes due in 2010 and the 2009 Notes due in 2011 and 2012 are paid in full. Such deferral, even if the maturity dates on the Notes are extended, will not constitute a default under the Preferred Stock terms. The Preferred Stock terms may be amended by the Company and the consent of the holders of the majority of the outstanding shares and such majority may also waive an adjustment to the Conversion Price.
 
The Preferred Stock is convertible into a total of 3,337,291 shares of Common Stock. The Investors also received one five-year warrant for each Unit purchased, to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock per unit with an exercise price of $1.50 per share (“Warrants”). The total warrants issued to the investors were 5,005,937. Brightline Ventures I, LLC, invested $3,087,291 of the total amount set forth in the preceding paragraph. Current Z Trim Director Edward Smith, III, is a managing partner of Brightline Capital Management, LLC, which is the investment manager of Brightline Ventures I, LLC.
 
We continue to negotiate a registration rights agreement with Brightline pursuant to which we will agree to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement covering the resale of the Common Stock underlying the Preferred Stock and Warrants.
 
 
F-10
 
 

 
Z TRIM HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The descriptions herein are qualified in their entirety by reference to the copies of the forms of the Subscription Agreement, the Warrant, which are attached as exhibits to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on June 7, 2010.
 
We determined that all of the securities sold and issued in the private placement were exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act. We based this determination on the non-public manner in which we offered the securities and on the representations of the persons purchasing such securities, which included, in pertinent part, that such persons were “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act, and that such persons were acquiring such securities for investment purposes for their own respective accounts and not as nominees or agents, and not with a view to resale or distribution, and that each such person understood such securities may not be sold or otherwise disposed of without registration under the Act or an applicable exemption therefrom.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company recorded additional dividends payable of $104,945 as a charge to additional paid in capital compared to $66,934 of dividends payable recorded for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010.  Total dividends payable as of March 31, 2011 is $171,879.
 
NOTE 8 – LIQUIDATED DAMAGES
 
In connection with certain private placements of the Company’s securities (the “Registrable Securities”) effected in 2008 the Company entered into registration rights agreements (the “RRA”) that required the Company to file a registration statement covering the Registrable Securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than thirty days after the final closing as contemplated in the Private Placement Memorandum for the 2008 offering (the “Filing Deadline”).  The Company filed a registration statement on December 14, 2009. However, the statement has not been declared effective as the Company is not S-3 eligible and will need to file an amended filing to convert the S-3 to an S-1. Management filed the S-1 on May 25, 2010. Under the terms of the registration rights agreement, as partial compensation, the Company may be required to make pro rata payments to each Investor in an amount equal to 1.5% of the aggregate amount invested by such Investor for each 30-day period or pro rata for any portion thereof following the Filing Deadline for which no registration statement was filed.  We obtained a release and waiver of the amounts due from 74 of the 2008 investors.  As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there are 5 investors who have yet to sign the release and waiver.  Under the terms of the RRA, as of that date we potentially owe, and recognized as liquidated damages, the amount of $111,028.  Subsequent to the end of the reporting period, the Company received a waiver from one of the five investors, reducing the potential liability for liquidated damages by $74,000.
 
NOTE 9 – DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
 
The Company’s preferred stock, warrants and its Convertible 8% Senior Secured Notes issued in 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 have reset provisions to the exercise price and conversion price if the Company issues equity or other derivatives at a price less than the exercise price set forth in such warrants and notes. This ratchet provision results in a derivative liability in our financial statements.
 
Our derivative liabilities increased from $13,528,355 at December 31, 2010 to $17,016,974 at March 31, 2011. The change in fair value during the three months ended March 31, 2011 is $1,836,765 and the loss on derivative is $411,192 for a total of $2,247,957.
 
The following tabular presentation reflects the components of derivative financial instruments on the Company’s balance sheet at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
 
March 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
           
Common stock warrants
 
12,840,070
   
9,041,049
Embedded conversion features –part of note discount
 
4,176,904
   
4,487,306
           
Total
$
17,016,974
 
$
13,528,355
 
 
                   March  31, 2011
                     December 31, 2010
Beginning Balance
13,528,355
 
10,285,578
Bifurcated Amount
3,386,697
 
  6,560,569
Change in Derivative Liability
2,247,957
 
(1,927,911)
Change in Derivative Liability-Conversion
(2,146,035)
 
(1,389,881)
Total
$         17,016,974
 
$     13,528,355
 
 
NOTE 10 – EQUITY
 
Common Stock issued on the Exercise of Warrants and/or Options
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, 49,358 warrants were exercised for cash of $2,725 and none were on a cashless basis.  During the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, 108,172 stock warrants were exercised for cash of $17,505, 293,742 shares of common stock were issued on a cashless basis, and no options were exercised.
 
Common Stock Issued for Convertible Note Conversion
 
During the first quarter of 2011, the Company issued 4,332,529 shares of common stock for conversion of principle of 3, 714, 500, and interest of 618,029.  During the first quarter of 2010, the company issued 20,762 shares of its common stock to a note holder for conversion of principal of $20,000 and accrued interest of $762. As a result of the conversion of the Notes into common stock, the Company has reduced its total outstanding convertible debt to $2,148,500 and increased its common stock and additional-paid-in capital by an aggregate of $4,332,529.
 
Between January 4 and June 30, 2010, Z Trim Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") issued 1,700,603 shares of  its common stock, $.00005 par value per share, upon conversion to common stock of $1.45 million principal amount of its 8% Convertible Secured Notes Due in 2010 (the "Notes"), as well as interest of $229,841 on such notes. As a result of the conversion of the Notes into common stock, the Company has reduced its total outstanding convertible debt to $8,530,000 and increased its common stock and additional-paid-in capital by an aggregate of $1,700,603.
 
Between July 1 and September 30, 2010, Z Trim Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") issued 2,662,520 shares of  its common stock, $.00005 par value per share, upon conversion to common stock of $2.672 million principal amount of its 8% Convertible Secured Notes Due in 2010 (the "Notes"), as well as interest of $415,120 on such notes. As a result of the conversion of the Notes into common stock, the Company has reduced its total outstanding convertible debt to $6,283,000 and increased its common stock and additional-paid-in capital by an aggregate of $2,662,520.
 
Between October 1 and December 31, 2010, Z Trim Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") issued 49,853 shares of  its common stock, $.00005 par value per share, upon conversion to common stock of $40,000 principal amount of its 8% Convertible Secured Notes Due in 2010 (the "Notes"), as well as interest of $9,853 on such notes. As a result of the conversion of the Notes into common stock, the Company has reduced its total outstanding convertible debt to $6,013,000 and increased its common stock and additional-paid-in capital by an aggregate of $49,853.
 
All debt was converted into Common Stock at the stated conversion price and terms pursuant to the respective convertible debenture agreement therefore, there was no gain or loss recorded at date of conversion.
 
F-11
 
 

 
Z TRIM HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Common Stock Issued to Directors
 
On January 7, 2011 the Company issued 140,000 shares of common stock to four of its external directors (35,000 each) – Mark Hershhorn, Brian Israel, Morris Garfinkle and Edward Smith III.  The Company recognized a total of expense of $141,400 related to these issuances.
 
In 2010, the Board of Directors approved a grant of 30,000 shares of common stock to each of the Company’s   four external directors.  A tax gross up of up to 35% was included, not to exceed $10,000.  120,000 shares were granted on January 4, 2010, with a fair market value of $234,000   based on the closing price of stock on the grant date.
 
Common Stock Issued for Services
 
On February 9, 2011, the Company entered into an Investment Banking Agreement with Legend Securities, Inc. ("Legend"), pursuant to which Legend agreed to provide business advisory services to us for a period of up to twelve months. In exchange for Legend's services, we agreed to pay Legend the sum of $10,000 per month and to issue Legend a onetime fee of 350,000 shares of Common Stock. The total value of the 350,000 shares is $472,500 based on closing price on the grant date of $1.35 per share.  Per the agreement, the shares will be issued as follows: 87,500 1 day after the effective date, 87,500 90 days after the effective date, 87,500 180 days after the effective date and 87,500 270 days after the effective date.  Therefore, as of March 31, 2011, 87,500 shares due are recorded in stock payable.  If the Company files a registration statement within the next 6 months, the Company agrees to seek to register such shares on any such registration statement.
 
We determined that all of the securities issued pursuant to the agreement were exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act. We based this determination on the non-public manner in which we offered the securities and on the representations of the persons purchasing such securities, which included, in pertinent part, that such persons were "accredited investors" within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act, and that such persons were acquiring such securities for investment purposes for their own respective accounts and not as nominees or agents, and not with a view to resale or distribution, and that each such person understood such securities may not be sold or otherwise disposed of without registration under the Act or an applicable exemption therefrom.
 
The description of the terms of sale of the securities described in this report is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the underlying document which has been filed as exhibits to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with SEC on February 11, 2011.
 
Also on January 7, 2010, the parties entered into a new Investment Banking Agreement with Legend, pursuant to which Legend agreed to provide business advisory services for us for a period of up to twelve months.  In exchange for Legend's services, we agreed to pay Legend the sum of $6,250 per month, as well as a onetime fee of 250,000 shares of Common Stock.  Under the Investment Banking Agreement, we also agreed to give Legend unlimited "piggy back" registration rights with respect to the shares of our common stock in any registration statement filed by us in connection with an underwritten offering of our common stock.
 
We determined that all of the securities issued pursuant to the agreement were exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act. We based this determination on the non-public manner in which we offered the securities and on the representations of the persons purchasing such securities, which included, in pertinent part, that such persons were "accredited investors" within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act, and that such persons were acquiring such securities for investment purposes for their own respective accounts and not as nominees or agents, and not with a view to resale or distribution, and that each such person understood such securities may not be sold or otherwise disposed of without registration under the Act or an applicable exemption therefrom.
 
NOTE 11 – STOCK OPTION PLAN AND WARRANTS
 
Options
 
The Company has a Stock Option Plan (the Plan) effective January 2, 1999 and amended in 2002 and 2004, which provides for the issuance of qualified options to all employees and non-qualified options to directors, consultants and other service providers.
 
No stock options were exercised in the first quarter of 2011 or 2010.
 
A summary of the status of stock options as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is as follows:
 
   
3/31/2011
   
12/31/2010
 
     
Weghted
   
Weghted
   
Number
Average
 
Number
Average
   
of
Exercise
 
of
Exercise
   
Shares
Price
 
Shares
Price
Outstanding at beginning of year
 
     3,484,833
 $           1.26
 
     1,405,062
 $           0.66
Granted
 
     1,918,702
 $           1.02
 
     3,767,500
 $           1.21
Exercised
 
                    -
 $               -
 
                    -
 $               -
Expired and Cancelled
 
      (100,000)
 $           1.25
 
   (1,687,729)
 $           2.18
Outstanding at end of period
 
     5,303,535
 $           1.18
 
     3,484,833
 $           0.52
             
Exercisable at end of period
 
     3,990,509
 $           1.25
 
     3,401,333
 $           1.29

 
F-12
 
 

 
Z TRIM HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the company granted 1,918,702 options.  As of March 31, 2011, the unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the plan was $1,138,716 of which $488,021 will be recognized in the second quarter, $488,021 in the third quarter and the remaining balance of $162,674 in the last quarter.
 
During 2010, the Company granted 3,767,500 options to employees of which 1,882,500 shares were reissued after retiring 1,255,000 shares issued in 2009.  55% of the options were fully vested at the grant date.  The remaining 45% vested every three months with the options becoming fully vested August 10, 2011.  For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company recognized a total of $16,629 in stock based compensation related to the options granted above with the remaining $8,315 of expense to be recognized in the second quarter of 2011.
 
The total fair value of options vested during the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $715,410 and was expensed as stock based compensation.
 
The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model.  This model uses the assumptions listed in the table below.  Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock.  The risk-free rate for periods within the expected life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
 
 
3/31/2011
 
2010
Weighted average fair value per option granted
 $                       0.96
 
 $                       0.93
Risk-free interest rate
0.60%
 
0.87%
Expected dividend yield
0.00%
 
0.00%
Expected lives
 1 - 2.5
 
 1 - 2.5
Expected volatility
245.92%
 
185.39 - 191.63%
 
At March 31, 2011 the aggregate intrinsic value of all outstanding options was $481,145, with a weighted average remaining contractual term of 4.6 years, of which 3,990,509 of the outstanding options are currently exercisable with an aggregate intrinsic value of $4,979,726; a weighted average exercise price of $1.25 and a weighted average remaining contractual term of 4.6 years.
 
As of March 31, 2011, the Company had reserved 20.0 million shares for issuance under the Plan.  As of March 31, 2011, the Company had 16,131,834 options available for grant under the Plan. (20,000,000 less 3,484,833 options less 383,333 director shares =16,131,834).
 
Stock options outstanding at March 31, 2011 are as follows:
 
       
Weighted
       
       
Average
 
Weighted
   
Range of
     
Remaining
 
Average
   
Exercise
 
Options
 
Contractual
 
Exercise
 
Options
Prices
 
Outstanding
 
Life
 
Price
 
Exercisable
$0.01-$1.50
 
            5,085,202
 
               4.3
 
 $       1.11
 
            3,757,176
$1.51-$3.00
 
               210,000
 
               3.8
 
 $       1.59
 
               225,000
$3.01 & over
 
                   8,333
 
               0.1
 
 $     40.80
 
                   8,333
   
            5,303,535
 
               4.3
 
          1.19
 
            3,990,509
 
 
Warrants
 
As of March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company has warrants outstanding to purchase 23,699,908 and 18,779,753 shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively, at prices ranging from $0.01 to $36.00 per share.  These warrants expire at various dates through March 2016.   There were 5,080,046 and 2,394,000 warrants issued in the first quarter of 2011 and 2010, respectively. The fair value of the warrants granted during the three months ended March 31, 2011 is included in the calculation of the derivative liability as the warrants associated with the convertible note payable also contain certain ratchet provisions. The summary of the status of the warrants issued by the Company as of March 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
   
Year  Ended
     
Year  Ended
   
   
3/31/2011
     
12/31/2010
   
   
Number of Shares
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Number of Shares
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at beginning of year
 
     18,779,753
 
$1.59
 
       9,682,380
 
$1.61
Granted
 
       5,080,046
 
$1.66
 
       9,900,437
 
$1.50
Exercised
 
           (49,358)
 
$0.06
 
         (108,172)
 
$0.16
Cashless
 
                      -
     
         (344,892)
 
$0.19
Expired and Cancelled
 
         (110,535)
 
$3.69
 
         (350,000)
 
$1.10
   
     23,699,906
     
     18,779,753
   
                 
Outstanding, end of period
 
     23,699,906
 
$1.55
 
     18,779,753
 
$1.59
                 
Unexercisable at end of period
               
Exercisable at end of period
 
     23,699,906
 
$1.55
 
     18,779,753
 
$1.59
 
During the first three months of 2011, 49,358 warrants were exercised.  During the first three months of 2010, 237,427 warrants were exercised of these 176,658 warrants were on a cashless basis.  No stock options were exercised in the first quarter of 2011 or 2010.
 
F-13
 
 
 

 
Z TRIM HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
NOTE 12 – MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND CREDIT CONCENTRATION
 
The Company’s customers are food manufacturers, school districts and the general public that orders directly over the internet.  There were three significant customers that accounted for greater than 10% (each) for the quarter ended March 31, 2011. These three customers accounted for 50%, 19% and 5% of total sales.  There were two significant customers for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.  These two customers accounted for 40%, and 24% of total sales.
 
The Company maintains cash deposits with major banks, which from time to time may exceed federally insured limits.  At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company was not in excess of federally insured limits.  The Company periodically assesses the financial condition of the institutions and believes that the risk of any loss is minimal.
 
 
NOTE 13 – COMMITMENTS
 
Building Lease
 
The Company leases a combined production and office facility located in Mundelein, Illinois.  The facility is approximately 44,000 square feet.  The Company extended the lease until March 2012 and the required monthly rental payments increased to $21,000, exclusive of property taxes.   The Company also is responsible for payment of all property taxes.  Insurance and maintenance are billed when due.  If we were to lose this lease or not be able to extend our lease due to the specific requirements of our Company, the outcome to our operations could be substantial.
 
The Company recognizes escalating lease expense on a straight line basis in accordance with FAS 13, Accounting for Leases.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, the Company recognized rent expense of $80,700and $80,700. The future minimum annual rental payments and sub-lease income for the years ended December 31 under the lease terms are as follows:

 
  Year Ended
Rentals
2011
                  189,000
2012
                    63,000
2013
                           -
2014
                           -
2015
                           -
 
 $               252,000
 
 
NOTE 14 – PENDING LITIGATION/ CONTINGENT LIABILITY
 
On July 7, 2007, the Company was served with a complaint by Joseph Sanfilippo and James Cluck for violation of the Consumer Fraud Act and is seeking damages in excess of $200,000.  Management believes that the allegations are frivolous and wholly without merit and will vigorously defend the claim. The Company currently has a Motion to dismiss pending in the Circuit Court, Twentieth Judicial Circuit, St. Clair County, Illinois.  The pleadings are still at issue and discovery is underway.  Thus, the outcome is unknown as of the report date.
 
On August 4, 2009, the Company was served with a complaint by Daniel Caravette, alleging the Company breached the parties’ settlement agreement dated April 24, 2008 and seeking damages in excess of $75,000.  The was tried in September of 2010 before the Circuit Court of the Nineteenth Judicial District, Lake County, Illinois. The Court awarded a final judgment in favor of Mr. Caravette in the amount of $47,140 plus approximately $31,000 in attorneys’ fees and costs for a total of $78,140.  The Company has filed an appeal of this award and posted a bond in the amount of $125,000. The $125,000 liability is included in accrued expenses and other on the balance sheet at March 31, 2011.
 
NOTE 15 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
In 2011,  the Company’s external Directors, Mark Hershhorn, Morris Garfinkle, Brian Israel and Edward Smith each agreed to apply $15,000 of their Directors’ fees (20% of which is past due), to the purchase of Units pursuant to the terms of the preferred stock series I  as set forth in Note 6 hereinabove.   
 
NOTE 16 – GUARANTEES
 
The Company from time to time enters into certain types of contracts that contingently require the Company to indemnify parties against third party claims. These contracts primarily relate to: (i) divestiture agreements, under which the Company may provide customary indemnifications to purchasers of the Company’s businesses or assets; (ii) certain real estate leases, under which the Company may be required to indemnify property owners for environmental and other liabilities, and other claims arising from the Company’s use of the applicable premises; and (iii) certain agreements with the Company's officers, directors and employees, under which the Company may be required to indemnify such persons for liabilities arising out of their employment relationship.  The terms of such obligations vary. Generally, a maximum obligation is not explicitly stated. Because the obligated amounts of these types of agreements often are not explicitly stated, the overall maximum amount of the obligations cannot be reasonably estimated. Historically, the Company has not been obligated to make significant payments for these obligations, and no liabilities have been recorded for these obligations on its consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2010.
 
In general, the Company offers a one-year warranty for most of the products it sold.  To date, the Company has not incurred any material costs associated with these warranties.
 
 
NOTE 17 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
In April 2011 we entered into an investor relations agreement with Aim Capital Corporation, whereby we agreed to issue it 125,000 shares of common stock in exchange for services for a total value of $212,500 based on the closing price of $1.70 on the grant date, and to include such shares on our next registration statement.
 
Since April 1, 2011, the Company received requests from note holders to issue 243,020 shares of its common stock upon conversion to common stock of $209,500  principal amount of its 8% Convertible Secured Notes Due in 2011, as well as interest of $33,520 on the Notes. 
 
May 8, 2011, one investor redeemed $10,000 in principal and received 1,600 shares of common stock as payment of interest on a convertible note. 
 
Subsequent to the end of the reporting period, the Company received a waiver from one of the five investors who owned a convertible note, reducing the potential liability for liquidated damages, due to the Company's failure to timely file a registration statement for the common stock underlying said note, by $74,000.
 
 
F-14
 
 
 

 


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
 
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Z Trim Holdings, Inc.
 
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Z Trim Holdings, Inc. as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity (deficit) and cash flows for the year then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Z Trim Holdings, Inc. as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Unites States of America.
 
 
/s/ M&K CPAs,PLLC
Houston, Texas
April 13, 2011
                                                                                         
 
F-15

 
 

 
 

Z TRIM HOLDINGS, INC.
       
BALANCE SHEETS
       
         
DECEMBER  31, 2010 and 2009
       
         
         
         
ASSETS
       
         
         
         
   
12/31/2010
 
12/31/2009
         
Current Assets
       
Cash and cash equivalents
 
 $                 2,327,013
 
 $                    324,784
Accounts receivable
 
                        205,409
 
                          96,024
Inventory
 
                          87,108
 
                        118,979
Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
                          93,181
 
                          97,802
        Prepaid Loan  Cost , Net
 
                                   -
 
                        368,171
         
Total current assets
 
                    2,712,711
 
                    1,005,760
         
Long Term Assets
       
        Property and equipment, net
 
                    2,914,880
 
                    3,545,344
        Deposit on Fixed Asset
 
                        137,450
 
                                   -
Deposits
 
                          15,003
 
                          15,003
         
Total other assets
 
                    3,067,333
 
                    3,560,347
         
TOTAL ASSETS
 
 $                 5,780,044
 
 $                 4,566,107
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-16

 
 

 

         
Z TRIM HOLDINGS, INC.
       
BALANCE SHEETS
       
         
DECEMBER  31, 2010 and 2009
       
         
         
LIABILITIES & CONVERTIBLE, REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
         
         
   
12/31/2010
 
12/31/2009
         
Current Liabilities
       
Accounts payable
 
 $                    356,567
 
 $                    373,841
Dividends payable
 
                          66,934
 
                                   -
Accrued expenses and other
 
                        790,462
 
                        700,830
Accrued Liquidated Damages
 
                        111,028
 
                          80,100
        Derivative Liabilities
 
                  13,528,355
 
                  10,285,578
        Convertible Notes Payable, Net
 
                    3,352,985
 
                    4,008,950
Total Current Liabilities
 
                  18,206,331
 
                  15,449,299
         
         
Total Liabilities
 
                  18,206,331
 
                  15,449,299
         
         
Commitment & Contingencies
       
  Convertible, Redeemable Preferred Stock
       
  Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 1,000,000 shares;
       
  issued and outstanding 956,858 and 0 shares, December 31, 2010
     
  and December 31, 2009  respectively
 
4,784,291
 
                                   -
  Discount on Preferred Stock
 
(4,457,406)
 
                                   -
    Net Preferred Stock
 
326,885
 
                                   -
         
Total Commitment & Contingencies
 
326,885
 
                                   -
         
         
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
       
Common stock, $0.00005 par value; authorized 200,000,000
       
shares; issued and outstanding 8,091,769 and
       
2,806,878 shares, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009
 
                                405
 
                                140
respectively
       
Additional paid-in capital
 
                  84,162,726
 
                  75,119,074
Accumulated deficit
 
                (96,916,303)
 
                (86,002,406)
         
Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
 
                (12,753,172)
 
                (10,883,192)
         
TOTAL LIABILITIES & CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
 $                 5,780,044
 
 $                 4,566,107

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-17

 
 

 

       
Z TRIM HOLDINGS, INC.
     
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
     
       
FOR THE YEAR ENDED December 31,
2010
 
2009
       
REVENUES:
     
  Products
 $           903,780
 
 $           559,910
    Total revenues
               903,780
 
               559,910
       
COST OF REVENUES:
     
  Products
           2,370,428
 
           1,679,148
    Total cost of revenues
           2,370,428
 
           1,679,148
       
GROSS MARGIN
          (1,466,648)
 
          (1,119,238)
       
OPERATING EXPENSES:
     
Selling, general and administrative
   6,857,371
 
   4,729,683
Loss(Gain) on asset disposals, net
         40,359
 
       126,651
    Total operating expenses
           6,897,730
 
           4,856,334
       
OPERATING LOSS
          (8,364,378)
 
          (5,975,572)
       
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):
     
Rental and other income
               397
 
           3,826
Interest income
           1,560
 
               901
Interest expense
             (170)
 
          (5,947)
Finance charge
          (7,500)
 
                          -
Interest expense - Note Payable
  (4,362,649)
 
  (2,426,032)
Liquidated Damages
       (30,928)
 
(80,100)
Change in Fair Value - Derivative
   2,434,939
 
(2,343,885)
Loss on Derivative Settlement
     (507,028)
 
(1,279,634)
Settlement (loss) gain
(78,140)
 
             (103,137)
    Total other income (expenses)
          (2,549,519)
 
          (6,234,008)
       
NET LOSS
 $    (10,913,897)
 
 $    (12,209,580)
       
Preferred Dividends Payable
                 66,934
 
                          -
Accretion of Discount of Preferred Stock
               287,163
 
                          -
       
NET LOSS  ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
 $    (11,267,994)
 
 $    (12,209,580)
       
NET LOSS PER SHARE - BASIC AND DILUTED
 $                 (2.03)
 
 $                 (4.48)
       
Weighted Average Number of Shares Basic and Diluted
              5,550,277
 
           2,727,793
       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-18
 

 
 

 

             
Z TRIM HOLDINGS, INC.
           
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
         
             
             
             
 
Shares of
 
Additional
     
 
Common
Common
Paid-In
Unamortized
Accumulated
 
 
Stock
Stock
Capital
Expenses
Deficit
Total
             
Balance at December 31, 2008
         2,597,879
                3,904
74,484,074
0
(71,662,875)
2,825,103
             
  Common Stock reduced due to split
 
(3,774)
3,774
   
                    -
  Stock issued for accounts payable
60,000
2
104,399
   
          104,401
  Stock issued for directors fees
90,000
5
46,196
   
            46,201
  Exercised warrants or options
4,365
0
4,365
   
              4,365
  Exercised cashless warrants
51,927
3
(3)
   
                    -
  Stock Based Compensation
   
565,848
   
          565,848
  Initial valuation of the derivative liabilities
   
(89,579)
 
(2,129,951)
      (2,219,530)
  Rounding due to reverse stock split
2,707
 
0
   
                    -
   Net loss
       
(12,209,580)
(12,209,580)
Balance at December 31, 2009
         2,806,878
                   140
    75,119,074
                  -
     (86,002,406)
    (10,883,192)
             
  Stock issued for directors fees
120,000
6
233,994
   
          234,000
  Stock issued for services
350,000
18
489,982
   
          490,000
  Exercised of converted notes share
4,412,976
221
4,412,755
   
       4,412,976
  Exercised warrants or options
108,172
5
17,500
   
            17,505
  Exercised cashless warrants
293,743
15
(15)
   
                    -
  Stock Based Compensation
   
2,882,168
   
       2,882,168
  Derivative on exercise/canc warrants
   
1,361,365
   
       1,361,365
  Dividends Payable
   
(66,934)
   
           (66,934)
  Amortization of Discount
   
(287,163)
   
         (287,163)
   Net loss
       
(10,913,897)
    (10,913,897)
Balance at December 31, 2010
         8,091,769
                   405
    84,162,726
                  -
     (96,916,303)
    (12,753,172)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-19


 
 

 

       
Z TRIM HOLDINGS, INC.
     
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
     
       
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31
2010
 
2009
       
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
     
Net loss
                (10,913,897)
 
                (12,209,580)
Adjustments to reconcile loss from continuing operations to
     
net cash used in operating activities:
     
Depreciation
856,094
 
                       922,321
Loss on asset disposal
40,359
 
                       128,416
Change in  Derivative Liability, net of bifurcation
(1,927,911)
 
                    3,623,519
Stock based compensation
2,882,168
 
                       565,848
Shares issued for director fees
234,000
 
46,201
Shares and Warrants issued for debt
                                 -
 
                       106,948
Shares & Warrants issued for Services
490,000
 
                       632,982
Interest Charge on BCF
3,316,914
 
1,449,214
Loan Cost Amortization
368,171
 
                       512,479
Interest on conversion of NP
5,605
 
                                 -
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
     
Accounts receivable
(109,385)
 
                       110,207
Inventory
31,871
 
                         63,991
Prepaid expenses and other assets
4,621
 
                         (3,907)
Increase/(Decrease) in:
     
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
728,334
 
                       801,629
Accrued Liquidated Damages
30,928
 
                         80,100
       
CASH USED FOR OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                  (3,962,128)
 
                  (3,169,632)
       
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
     
Purchase of Fixed Assets
                     (477,239)
 
                     (389,145)
Proceeds from asset disposals
                         73,800
 
                         94,500
CASH USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                     (403,439)
 
                     (294,645)
       
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITES
     
Borrowing on debt
                    1,816,000
 
                    3,192,000
 Principal payment on debt
                     (250,000)
 
                                 -
Proceeds from sale of preferred stock
                    4,784,291
 
                                 -
Proceeds from sale of common stock
                         17,505
 
                           4,365
CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                    6,367,796
 
                    3,196,365
NET (DECREASE)INCREASE IN CASH
                    2,002,229
 
                     (267,912)
       
CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR
                       324,784
 
                       592,696
       
CASH AT THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
                    2,327,013
 
                       324,784
       
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
     
       
Issuance of common stock for issuance of stock
     
        Cash less exercise of warrants
                                15
 
                                 -
        Note Payable conversion
                    4,412,976
 
                                 -
        Discount on convertible debentures
                    1,816,000
 
                    3,747,000
        Discount on preferred stock
                    4,744,569
 
                                 -
        Amortization on preferred stock
                       287,163
 
                                 -
        Change in derivative liability due to exercise of warrants
                       422,306
 
                                 -
        Change in derivative liability due to conversion of NP
                       939,059
 
                                 -
        Dividends Payable
                         66,934
 
                                 -
        Transfer from Deposit on Fixed Assets to Construction in Progress
                                 -
 
                       240,000
        Cummulative Effect - Adoption of derivative value
                                 -
 
                    2,129,951
        Convertible Debr issued for settlement of AP
                                 -
 
                       555,000

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-20


 
 

 

Z Trim Holdings, Inc.
Notes To Financial Statements
December 31, 2010
 
NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS
 
Z Trim Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) manufactures a line of functional food ingredients that can be used to reduce costs, manage moisture, replace fats and deliver fiber to a wide variety of foods.  The Company’s products can be used by food manufacturers and processors, restaurants, schools, and the general public worldwide. The Company continues to explore all available options for its other Z Trim technologies and related assets. The Company owns an exclusive license to Z Trim, a natural, agriculture-based functional food ingredient.
 
 
NOTE 2 –GOING CONCERN
 
For the year ended December 31, 2009, we did not have enough cash on hand to meet our current liabilities or to fund on-going operations beyond one year.  As a result, the report of independent registered public accounting firm included an explanatory paragraph in respect to the substantial doubt of our ability to continue as a going concern.
 
Our cash on hand as of December 31, 2010 is $2,327,013.  Since June 2010, as outlined in Footnotes 8, 9, 12 and 21 herein, we brought in $8,170,988 in funds through the sale of Preferred Stock, and our investors converted approximately $8,100,000 of convertible debt into common stock. In addition to the fundraising efforts, we intend to make capital expenditures necessary to increase our capacity and to reduce our cost per pound. Due to the expected increase in production capacity, we anticipate our sales for fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 will approximately double those of fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
 
Although we have recurring operating losses and negative cash flows from operating activities, we have positive working capital and believe we have enough cash on hand to satisfy current obligations.  If we are unsuccessful in our plans to increase revenue and capacity, the impact may have a material impairment on our ability to continue as a going concern.
 
 
NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of the accompanying financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company generally recognizes product revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectability is probable. In instances where the final acceptance of the product is specified by the customer, revenue is deferred until all acceptance criteria have been met. No provisions were established for estimated product returns and allowances based on the Company’s historical experience.
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
Management of the Company makes judgments as to its ability to collect outstanding receivables and provide allowances for the portion of receivables when collection becomes doubtful. Provisions are made based upon a specific review of all significant outstanding invoices. For those invoices not specifically reviewed, provisions are provided at differing rates, based upon the age of the receivable. In determining these percentages, management analyzes its historical collection experience and current economic trends. If the historical data the Company uses to calculate the allowance for doubtful accounts does not reflect the future ability to collect outstanding receivables, additional provisions for doubtful accounts may be needed and the future results of operations could be materially affected. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the allowance for doubtful accounts was $0.  

 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  There were no cash equivalents as of December 31, 2010 and 2009.
 
Inventory
 
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market, using the first-in, first-out method.
 
Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment are stated at cost.  Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred.  Depreciation is calculated on the accelerated and straight-line methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Estimated useful lives of five to ten years are used for machinery and equipment, office equipment and furniture, and automobile. Estimated useful lives of up to five years are used for computer equipment and related software. Depreciation and amortization of  leasehold improvements are computed using the term of the lease.
 
Deferred Loan Costs
 
Loan acquisition costs are amortized over the life of the applicable indebtedness using the effective interest method.
 
Intangible Assets
 
Intangible assets are carried at the purchased cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed over the estimated useful lives of  the respective assets, generally from fifteen to twenty years.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
 
Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. Measurement of an impairment loss for long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets that management expects to hold and use is based on the fair value of the asset. Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
 
Income Taxes
 
The amount of current and deferred taxes payable or refundable is recognized as of the date of the financial statements, utilizing currently enacted tax laws and rates.  Deferred tax expenses or benefits are recognized in the financial statements for the changes in deferred tax liabilities or assets between years.
 
 
Principle of Consolidation and Presentation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Z Trim Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries after elimination of significantly all intercompany accounts and transactions.
 
F-21
 
 
 

 
 
Accounting for Derivative Instruments
 
All derivatives have been recorded on the balance sheet at fair value based on the lattice model calculation. These derivatives, including embedded derivatives in the Company’s warrants and its Convertible 8% Senior Secured Notes issued in 2008, 2009, and 2010, which have reset provisions to the exercise price and conversion price if the Company issues equity or other derivatives at a price less than the exercise price set forth in such warrants and notes, are separately valued and accounted for on the Company’s balance sheet. Fair values for exchange traded securities and derivatives are based on quoted market prices. Where market prices are not readily available, fair values are determined using market based pricing models incorporating readily observable market data and requiring judgment and estimates.
 
Lattice Valuation Model
 
The Company valued the conversion features and warrants in their convertible notes using a lattice valuation model, with the assistance of a valuation consultant. The lattice model values these instruments based on a probability weighted discounted cash flow model. The Company uses the model to develop a set of potential scenarios. Probabilities of each scenario occurring during the remaining term of the debentures are determined based on management's projections. These probabilities are used to create a cash flow projection over the term of the instruments and determine the probability that the projected cash flow will be achieved. A discounted weighted average cash flow for each scenario is then calculated and compared to the discounted cash flow of the instruments without the compound embedded derivative in order to determine a value for the compound embedded derivative.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and long-term debt. The estimated fair value of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their carrying amounts due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of long-term debt also approximates fair value since their terms are similar to those in the lending market for comparable loans with comparable risks. None of these instruments are held for trading purposes.
 
The Company utilizes various types of financing to fund its business needs, including convertible debt with warrants attached. The Company reviews its warrants and conversion features of securities issued as to whether they are freestanding or contain an embedded derivative and, if so, whether they are classified as a liability at each reporting period until the amount is settled and reclassified into equity with changes in fair value recognized in current earnings. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had convertible debt and warrants to purchase common stock, the fair values of which are classified as a liability. Some of these units have embedded conversion features that are treated as a discount on the notes. Such financial instruments are initially recorded at fair value and amortized to interest expense over the life of the debt using the effective interest method.
 
Inputs used in the valuation to derive fair value are classified based on a fair value hierarchy which distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and an entity’s own assumptions (unobservable inputs). The hierarchy consists of three levels:
 
·  
Level one — Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
·  
Level two — Inputs other than level one inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
·  
Level three — Unobservable inputs developed using estimates and assumptions, which are developed by the reporting entity and reflect those assumptions that a market participant would use.
 
Determining which category an asset or liability falls within the hierarchy requires significant judgment. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter. The Company’s only asset or liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis is its derivative liability associated with the units consisting of convertible debt and warrants to purchase common stock (discussed above). The Company classifies the fair value of these warrants under level three. The fair value of the derivative liability at December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $13,528,355 and $10,285,578, respectively and the gain due to valuation for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 $1,927,911. The loss due to valuation for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 was $3,623,519.
 
Advertising Costs
 
The Company expenses all advertising costs as incurred.  The amount for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $5,654 and $13,953 respectively.
 
Income (Loss) Per Common Share
 
Basic net income (loss) per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding and, when diluted, potential shares from options and warrants to purchase common stock using the treasury stock method. Diluted net loss per common share does not differ from basic net loss per common share since potential shares of common stock are anti-dilutive for all periods presented.
 
Cashless Exercise of Warrants
 
The Company has issued warrants to purchase common stock where the holder is entitled to exercise the warrant via a cashless exercise. The Company accounts for the issuance of common stock on the cashless exercise of warrants on a net basis.
 
Stock Based Compensation
 
The Company estimates the fair value of share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including stock options, restricted stock and employee stock purchases related to employee stock purchase plans, on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense ratably over the requisite service periods.  We estimate the fair value of each share-based award using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes model is highly complex and dependent on key estimates by management. The estimates with the greatest degree of subjective judgment are the estimated lives of the stock-based awards and the estimated volatility of our stock price. The Company recognized pre-tax compensation expense related to stock options of $2,882,168 and $565,848 for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
Reverse Split
 
Effective February 6, 2009, we had a 30 to 1 reverse stock split.  All information in this Form 10-K has been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split as it took place as of the earliest period presented.
 
F-22
 
 
 

 
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new revenue recognition standards for arrangements with multiple deliverables, where certain of those deliverables are non-software related. The new standards permit entities to initially use management’s best estimate of selling price to value individual deliverables when those deliverables do not have Vendor Specific Objective Evidence (“VSOE”) of fair value or when third-party evidence is not available. Additionally, these new standards modify the manner in which the transaction consideration is allocated across the separately identified deliverables by no longer permitting the residual method of allocating arrangement consideration. These new standards are effective for annual periods ending after June 15, 2010 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance establishing the Codification as the source of authoritative U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U. S. GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by non-governmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative U.S. GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification supersedes all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other non-grandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become non-authoritative. The FASB will no longer issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions, or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, the FASB will issue Accounting Standards Updates, which will serve only to update the Codification, provide background information about the guidance and provide the bases for conclusions on changes in the Codification. All content in the Codification carries the same level of authority, and the U.S. GAAP hierarchy was modified to include only two levels of U.S. GAAP: authoritative and non-authoritative. The Codification is effective for the Company’s interim and annual periods beginning with the Company’s year ending December 31, 2009. Adoption of the Codification affected disclosures in the Consolidated Financial Statements by eliminating references to previously issued accounting literature, such as SFASs, EITFs and FSPs.
 
 In June 2009, the FASB issued amended standards for determining whether to consolidate a variable interest entity.
 
These new standards amend the evaluation criteria to identify the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity and require ongoing reassessment of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity. The provisions of the new standards are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of the new standards will not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
In May 2009, the FASB issued guidance establishing general standards for accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued and shall be applied to subsequent events not addressed in other applicable generally accepted accounting principles. This guidance, among other things, sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which management should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements and the disclosures an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. The adoption of this guidance had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
The Emerging Issue Task Force released a pronouncement related to determining whether an instrument (or imbedded Feature) is indexed to an entity’s own stock.  This became effective for the Company on March 31, 2009.  The Company’s warrants and its Convertible 8% Senior Secured Notes issued in 2008 have reset provisions to the exercise price and conversion price if the Company issues equity or other derivatives at a price less than the exercise price set forth in such warrants and notes.  The adoption of the pronouncement on January 1, 2009, the company recorded a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle resulting in a reclassification of the Company’s outstanding warrants from stockholders’ equity to liabilities, which required the warrants to be fair valued at each reporting period, with the changes in fair value recognized in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations.  At December 31, 2010, the Company recorded a derivative liability of $13,528,355 and a change in the fair value – derivative liability for the year ended December 31, 2010 of $1,927,911.  At December 31, 2009, the Company recorded a derivative liability of $10,285,578 and a change in the fair value – derivative liability for the year ended December 31, 2009 of ($3,623,519).
 
 
NOTE 4 – INVENTORY
 
At December 31, inventory consists of the following:
 
       
 
12/31/2010
 
12/31/2009
Raw materials
 $      24,020
 
 $      23,773
Packaging
            2,764
 
            1,010
Work-in-process
            7,584
 
            7,437
Finished goods
         52,740
 
         80,299
Other Inventory
                   -
 
            6,461
  Total inventory
 $      87,108
 
 $    118,979
       
 
 
NOTE 5 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
At December 31, property and equipment, net consists of the following:
 
 
12/31/2010
 
12/31/2009
Production, engineering and other equipment
$5,751,832
 
$5,651,279
Leasehold improvements
2,901,002
 
2,822,834
Office equipment and furniture
577,226
 
577,226
Computer equipment and related software
140,246
 
140,246
Construction in process - Equipment
0
 
72,177
 
$9,370,306
 
$9,263,762
Accumulated depreciation
($6,455,426)
 
($5,718,418)
Property and equipment, net
$2,914,880
 
$3,545,344

 
F-23

 
 

 
 
NOTE 6 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
No significant intangible assets were acquired in either 2010 or 2009.
 
 
NOTE 7 – ACCRUED  EXPENSES
 
At December 31, accrued expenses consist of the following:
 
 
12/31/2010
 
12/31/2009
 
Accrued legal
 $                  670
 
 $
0
Accrued payroll and taxes
                  5,373
   
4,787
Accrued Settlements
                78,140
   
0
Accrued Interest
              604,412
   
575,357
Accrued expenses and other
              101,867
   
120,686
Total accrued expenses & other
 $           790,462
 
 $
700,830
 
 
NOTE 8–CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE
 
2009 AND 2010 CONVERTIBLE NOTES
 
On April 15, 2009, we entered into private placement subscription agreements pursuant to which we sold 24.2 units consisting of convertible notes and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $242,000. Each of the units (individually, a "Unit" and collectively, the "Units") consists of a $10,000 24-month senior secured promissory note (each a "Note" and collectively the "Notes") convertible at the rate of $1.00 per share into 10,000 shares of our common stock, $.00005 par value (the "Common Stock"), bearing interest at the rate of 8% per annum, which interest is accrued annually in Common Stock at the rate of $1.00 per share. The Notes will be secured by a first lien on all assets of the Company for so long as the Notes remain outstanding pursuant to the form of Security Agreement filed as an exhibit to this report. The Notes are convertible into a total of 242,000 shares of Common Stock. The interest is payable upon maturity of the Notes. Investors of each Unit also received one five-year warrant, one to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock per unit with an exercise price of $1.50 per share ("Warrants"). The total warrants issued to the note-holders were 383,000.
 
As part of the aggregate, two of the Company's external Directors, Mark Hershhorn and Brian Israel each agreed to apply $20,000 of unpaid Directors' fees (80% of which is past due), to the purchase of Units pursuant to the terms of the offering set forth above. Further, our third external director, Morris Garfinkle, also invested $50,000 in the offering.
 
As a result of the conversion rate being set at $1.00 for these agreements, the conversion rate for the convertible notes and $4.80 warrants entered into by the company in June, September and November of 2008 are automatically reset to $1.00. The impact of this change is that the number of shares that could be obtained by converting the June, September and November 2008 notes increases from 928,541 to 4,456,997, and the interest shares (if the holders elect to be paid in shares instead of cash) on such notes increases from 148,566 to 713,117.
 
On April 27, 2009, the Company entered into an Investment Banking Agreement with Legend Securities, Inc. ("Legend"), pursuant to which Legend agreed to provide business advisory services to us for a period of up to twelve months. In exchange for Legend's services, we agreed to issue Legend a warrant to purchase 350,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price per share equal to $1.10 per share. The warrant will vest as to 87,500 of the warrant shares upon issuance, and then at a rate of 87,500 shares per quarter starting on the quarterly anniversary of issuance, and will be exercisable for a period of five years. Under the Investment Banking Agreement, we also agreed to give Legend unlimited "piggy back" registration rights with respect to the shares of our common stock underlying the warrant in any registration statement filed by us in connection with an underwritten offering of our common stock. The Company recorded the fair value of the above warrants as warrant expense in the amount of $243,238 using the lattice valuation model.  The amount is included in selling, general, and administrative expenses of $4,729,683 at December 31, 2009. The Company also included the warrants in the derivative liabilities valuation as they contained a reset provision to the exercise and conversion prices.
 
Between May 1 and May 14, 2009, we entered into private placement subscription agreements pursuant to which we sold 38.5 units consisting of convertible notes and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $385,000. Each of the units (individually, a "Unit" and collectively, the "Units") consists of a $10,000 24-month senior secured promissory note (each a "Note" and collectively the "Notes") convertible at the rate of $1.00 per share into 10,000 shares of our common stock, $.00005 par value (the "Common Stock"), bearing interest at the rate of 8% per annum, which interest is accrued annually in Common Stock at the rate of $1.00 per share. The Notes will be secured by a first lien on all assets of the Company for so long as the Notes remain outstanding pursuant to the form of Security Agreement filed as an exhibit to this report. The Notes are convertible into a total of 385,000 shares of Common Stock. The interest is payable upon maturity of the Notes. Investors of each Unit also received one five-year warrant, one to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock per unit with an exercise price of $1.50 per share ("Warrants"). The total warrants issued to the note-holders were 577,500. The terms of the offering are identical to those announced on the Company's Form 8-K, dated April 21, 2009? The description of the terms of sale of the securities described in this report is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the underlying documents which have been filed as exhibits to the April 21, 2009 Form 8-K.
 
On May 1, 2009, we entered into private placement subscription agreements pursuant to which we sold 6 units consisting of shares of common stock and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $60,000. Each of the units (individually, a "Unit" and collectively, the "Units") consists of 10,000 shares of unregistered common stock plus one five-year warrant, one to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock per unit with an exercise price of $1.50 per share ("Warrants"). A total of 60,000 shares of common stock and 90,000 warrants are to be issued pursuant to the terms of this offering. All such Units were sold pursuant to an agreement with an equipment supplier whereby the Company agreed to apply $60,000 of unpaid and past due amounts towards the purchase and installation of two boilers, to the purchase of the 6 Units. The equipment supplier agreed to accept such Units as payment for the $60,000 of unpaid and past due amounts.
 
On May 13, 2009, the Company entered into a Material Definitive Agreement with its patent litigation counsel, whereby the Company agreed to apply $350,000 of unpaid and past due legal fees owed to such counsel, to the purchase of 35 Units pursuant to the terms of the offering set forth above. The patent litigation counsel agreed to accept such Units as payment for the $350,000 of unpaid and past due legal fees. These Units are included in the totals set forth in the first paragraph above.
 
Between May 18 and July 15, 2009, we entered into private placement subscription agreements pursuant to which we sold 49.75 units consisting of convertible notes and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $497,500. Each of the units (individually, a "Unit" and collectively, the "Units") consists of a $10,000 24-month senior secured promissory note (each a "Note" and collectively the "Notes") convertible at the rate of $1.00 per share into 10,000 shares of our common stock, $.00005 par value (the "Common Stock"), bearing interest at the rate of 8% per annum, which interest is accrued annually in Common Stock at the rate of $1.00 per share. The Notes will be secured by a first lien on all assets of the Company for so long as the Notes remain outstanding pursuant to the form of Security Agreement filed as an exhibit to to the April 21, 2009 Form 8-K.  The Notes are convertible into a total of 497,500 shares of Common Stock. The interest is payable upon maturity of the Notes. Investors of each Unit also received one five-year warrant, one to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock per unit with an exercise price of $1.50 per share ("Warrants"). The total warrants issued to the note-holders were 746,250. The terms of the offering are identical to those announced on the Company's Form 8-K, dated April 21, 2009. The description of the terms of sale of the securities described in this report is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the underlying documents which have been filed as exhibits to the April 21, 2009 Form 8-K.
 
F-24
 
 

 
On June 29, 2009, the Company entered into a Material Definitive Agreement with its landlord, whereby the Company agreed to apply $130,000 of unpaid and past due rent owed to such landlord, to the purchase of 13 Units pursuant to the terms of the offering set forth above. The landlord agreed to accept such Units as payment for the $130,000 of unpaid and past due rent. These Units are included in the totals set forth in the paragraph above.
 
On October 15, 2009, we entered into a private placement subscription agreement with Brightline Ventures I, LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company(the "purchaser" or "Brightline") pursuant to which we sold 185.25 units consisting of convertible notes and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $1,852,500. Furthermore, since July 14, 2009, we had sold an additional 75.3 units for an aggregate offering price of $753,000, including a total of $660,000 sold to affiliates of Brightline. Each of the units (individually, a "Unit" and collectively, the "Units") consists of a $10,000 24-month senior secured promissory note (each a "Note" and collectively the "Notes") convertible at the rate of $1.00 per share into 10,000 shares of our common stock, $.00005 par value (the "Common Stock"), bearing interest at the rate of 8% per annum, which interest is accrued annually in Common Stock at the rate of $1.00 per share. The Notes will be secured by a first lien on all of our assets for so long as the Notes remain outstanding pursuant to the form of Security Agreement filed as an exhibit to this report (the "Security Agreement"). The Notes are convertible into a total of 2,605,500 shares of Common Stock. The interest is payable quarterly or upon maturity of the Notes. The Investors also received one five-year warrant for each Unit purchased, to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock per unit with an exercise price of $1.50 per share ("Warrants"). The total warrants issued to the purchaser and its affiliates were 3,768,750. The Company has agreed to pay a finder cash commissions aggregating 8% of the gross proceeds of the offering sold to an investor introduced by that finder up to a maximum of 250 Units purchased by such investor and an equal amount of five year warrants at an exercise price of $1.50 per share (for example, if the finder's fee equals $200,000, then the finder will also receive 200,000 warrants with an exercise price of $1.50). The Company has reserved the right to negotiate a lower commission for any Units above the 250 purchased by such investor. The terms and conditions of the Units are substantially identical to the terms and conditions and constitute a part of the units previously sold by us in 2009 and reported on a Form 8-K filed by us on April 21, 2009 (the "2009 Units"). The amount of Units purchased by Brightline and its affiliates, represents at least a majority of all of the Units and the 2009 Units taken as a whole, and, consequently, under the terms of the Notes, the purchaser has the ability, together with us to amend the Notes and Security Agreements comprising the Units and the 2009 Units. In consideration of Brightline's (and its affiliates') purchase of Note Units in the amount of $2,512,500 pursuant to the terms of the Note Memorandum, the Company granted to Brightline, the right to purchase additional Note Units and/or Preferred Stock Units, as available, up to an additional aggregate amount of $2,487,500.
 
Since October 15, 2009, we had sold an additional 1.7 units for an aggregate offering price of $17,000, of which $12,000 was in return for forgiveness of rent owed to our landlord. Each of the units (individually, a “Unit” and collectively, the “Units”) consists of a $10,000 24-month senior secured promissory note (each a “Note” and collectively the “Notes”) convertible at the rate of $1.00 per share into 10,000 shares of our common stock, $.00005 par value (the “Common Stock”), bearing interest at the rate of 8% per annum, which interest is accrued annually in Common Stock at the rate of $1.00 per share.  The Notes will be secured by a first lien on all of our assets for so long as the Notes remain outstanding pursuant to the form of Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”).  The Notes are convertible into a total of 1,317,000 shares of Common Stock exclusive of interest.  The interest is payable in additional shares of the Company's Common Stock, quarterly or upon maturity of the Notes.  The Investors also received one five-year warrant for each Unit purchased, to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock per unit with an exercise price of $1.50 per share (“Warrants”).  The total warrants issued to the purchasers were 1,975,500.   The terms and conditions of the Units are substantially identical to the terms and conditions and constitute a part of the units previously sold by us in 2009 and reported on a Form 8-K filed by us on October 16, 2009 (the “2009 Units”). 
 
Pursuant to the terms of the subscription agreement we agreed with the Purchaser to amend the Units (the "Amended Units") to reflect the terms and conditions of the Units sold by us in 2008 (the "2008 Units") as described in our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on June 24 and September 2, 2008 which include among other things a full ratchet anti-dilution formulation with respect to the adjustments to the conversion price of the Notes and the exercise price of the Warrants instead of the weighted average anti-dilution formula contained in the Units and the payment of interest on the Notes, at the option of the holder, quarterly or at maturity rather than just at maturity. As a result of the amendment, all of the Notes and the 2009 Notes and corresponding Security Agreements will be amended to read as set forth in Exhibits 4.2 and 4.4 attached hereto. The Warrants sold to the purchaser have also been amended. We also agreed to offer to amend the warrants and to offer a registration rights agreement to the noteholders under the 2009 Units on terms identical to those granted to the purchaser. The Notes, the Amended and Restated Notes (including the Notes issued as part of the 2009 Units) and Notes issued as part of the 2008 Units rank pari passu with each other.
 
We also entered into registration rights agreements substantially similar to the registration rights agreement entered into with the purchasers of the 2008 Units pursuant to which we have agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement covering the resale of the Common Stock underlying the Amended and Restated Notes and the Amended and Restated Warrants. The Company filed its Form S-1 registration statement with the SEC on May 25, 2010, and the statement went effective on July 14, 2010.
 
The descriptions herein are qualified in their entirety by reference to the copies of the forms of the Subscription Agreement, the Amended and Restated Notes, the Amended and Restated Warrant, the Amended and Restated Security Agreements and the Registration Rights Agreement which are attached as exhibits to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 16, 2009.
 
On January 15, 2010, we entered into a private placement subscription agreement with Brightline Ventures I, LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company(the “purchaser” or “Brightline”) pursuant to which we sold 130 units consisting of convertible notes and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $1,300,000.  The Company has agreed to extend Brightline's right to invest an additional $1,200,000 on substantially similar terms until February 28, 2010.  Also, we issued an additional 1.2 units for an aggregate offering price of $12,000, which was in return for forgiveness of rent owed to our landlord.  Each of the units (individually, a “Unit” and collectively, the “Units”) consists of a $10,000 24-month senior secured promissory note (each a “Note” and collectively the “Notes”) convertible at the rate of $1.00 per share into 10,000 shares of our common stock, $.00005 par value (the “Common Stock”), bearing interest at the rate of 8% per annum, which interest is accrued annually in Common Stock at the rate of $1.00 per share.  The Notes will be secured by a first lien on all of our assets for so long as the Notes remain outstanding pursuant to the form of Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”).  The Notes are convertible into a total of 1,312,000 shares of Common Stock exclusive of interest.  The interest is payable in additional shares of the Company's Common Stock, quarterly or upon maturity of the Notes.  The Investors also received one five-year warrant for each Unit purchased, to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock per unit with an exercise price of $1.50 per share (“Warrants”).  The total warrants issued to the purchasers were 1,968,000.   The terms and conditions of the Units are substantially identical to the terms and conditions and constitute a part of the units previously sold by us in 2009 and reported on a Form 8-K filed by us on October 16, 2009 (the “2009 Units”). 
 
Between February 1 and December 31, 2010, we entered into a series of private placement subscription agreements with accredited investors (the “purchasers”) pursuant to which we sold 50.4 units consisting of convertible notes and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $504,000.  Each of the units (individually, a “Unit” and collectively, the “Units”) consists of a $10,000 24-month senior secured promissory note (each a “Note” and collectively the “Notes”) convertible at the rate of $1.00 per share into 10,000 shares of our common stock, $.00005 par value (the “Common Stock”), bearing interest at the rate of 8% per annum, which interest is accrued annually in Common Stock at the rate of $1.00 per share.  The Notes will be secured by a first lien on all of our assets for so long as the Notes remain outstanding pursuant to the form of Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”).  The Notes are convertible into a total of 504,000 shares of Common Stock exclusive of interest.  The interest is payable in additional shares of the Company's Common Stock, quarterly or upon maturity of the Notes.  The Investors also received one five-year warrant for each Unit purchased, to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock per unit with an exercise price of $1.50 per share (“Warrants”).  The total warrants issued to the purchasers were 756,000.   The terms and conditions of the Units are substantially identical to the terms and conditions and constitute a part of the units previously sold by us in 2009 and reported on a Form 8-K filed by us on October 16, 2009 (the “2009 Units”). 
 
We also entered into registration rights agreements substantially similar to the registration rights agreement entered into with the purchasers of the 2008 Units pursuant to which we have agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement covering the resale of the Common Stock underlying the Notes and the Warrants. The Company filed its Form S-1 registration statement with the SEC on May 25, 2010, and the statement went effective on July 14, 2010.
 
The descriptions herein are qualified in their entirety by reference to the copies of the forms of the Subscription Agreement, the  Notes, the  Warrant, the  Security Agreements and the Registration Rights Agreement which are attached as exhibits to our Form 8-K filed on October 16, 2009.
 
We determined that all of the securities sold and issued in the private placement were exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act.  We based this determination on the non-public manner in which we offered the securities and on the representations of the persons purchasing such securities, which included, in pertinent part, that such persons were “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act, and that such persons were acquiring such securities for investment purposes for their own respective accounts and not as nominees or agents, and not with a view to resale or distribution, and that each such person understood such securities may not be sold or otherwise dispose of without registration under the Act or an applicable exemption therefrom.
 
For the period ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded a debt discount in the amount of $1,816,000 and $3,747,000.  The warrants value and the beneficial conversion value are discounted against the Notes and are being amortized as interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the Notes.   The warrant and beneficial conversion feature exceeded the face value of the note.  The total debt discount as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, was $2,660,015 and $4,195,050, respectively, net of total amortization for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 of $3,316,914 and $1,449,214, respectively.
 
F-25
 
 

 
2008 CONVERTIBLE NOTES
 
In 2008, we sold $4,457,000, which came due in 2010. As of December 31, 2010, $3,707,000 principal and $651,893 interest was converted into stock, and $250,000 was repaid resulting in an ending balance of $500,000. Of the $500,000, $100,000 was extended to April 12, 2012 and $400,000 was in default.   Subsequent to the period ended December 31, 2010, $100,000 was redeemed in March 2011, and the remaining $300,000 was converted into common stock in April 2011.
 
Of the total principal balance outstanding of $6,013,000 and $8,204,000 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, $3,968,500 and $2,884,500, respectively represents related party convertible notes.

 
AMORTIZATION ON CONVERTIBLE NOTES
 
For the twelve months ending December 31, 2010, the Company recognized debt discount amortization in the amount of $3,316,914.For the twelve months ending December 31, 2009, the Company recognized debt discount amortization in the amount of $1,449,214.
 
The convertible note payable balance as of December 31, 2010 of $6,013,000, excluding the debt discount of $2,660,015, matures as follows:
 
Year Ended                               Principal
     2010                                              500,000
  2011                                           3,697,000
  2012                                           1,816,000
  2013                                                        -
  2014                                                        -
 
Total                                           6,013,000
 
NOTE 9 - PREFERRED STOCK
 
Between June 3 and 7, 2010, we entered into 5 private placement subscription agreements with investors pursuant to which we sold 92.1 units consisting of Preferred Stock and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $921,000.   Each of the units (individually, a “Unit” and collectively, the “Units”) consists of 2,000 shares of the Series I 8% Convertible Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”) at an Original Issue Price of $5.00 per share, with  rights to:  (i) a dividend which accrues cumulatively on a daily basis at the rate of 8% per annum of the Original Issue Price payable in shares of the Common Stock; (ii) conversion into such a number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the Original Issue Price by the Conversion Price, initially, $1.00; (iii) a liquidation preference equal to the sum of the Original Issue Price and an amount equal to 8% of the Original Issue Price for each 12 months that passed since the date of issuance of any of the Preferred Stock; and (iv) mandatory redemption, by the Company, 24 months from the date of issuance of the Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to the Original Issue Price plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.  The dividend component on liquidation and redemption is payable in shares of the Common Stock of the Company.  Payment of the dividend, mandatory redemption and any provisions requiring payment on the Preferred Stock are deferred until the 2008 Notes due in 2010 and the 2009 Notes due in 2011 and 2012 are paid in full.  Such deferral, even if the maturity dates on the Notes are extended, will not constitute a default under the Preferred Stock terms.  The Preferred Stock terms may be amended by the Company and the consent of the holders of the majority of the outstanding shares and such majority may also waive an adjustment to the Conversion Price.
 
The Preferred Stock is convertible into a total of 921,000 shares of Common Stock.  The Investors also received one five-year warrant for each Unit purchased, to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock per unit with an exercise price of $1.50 per share (“Warrants”).  The total warrants issued to the investors were 1,381,500.  Brightline Ventures I, LLC, invested $782,000 of the total amount set forth in the preceding paragraph.  Current Z Trim Director Edward Smith, III,  is a managing partner of Brightline Capital Management, LLC, which is the investment manager of Brightline Ventures I, LLC.  Further, current Z Trim Director Morris Garfinkle invested $30,000 of the total amount set forth in the preceding paragraph.
 
We also entered into registration rights agreements pursuant to which we have agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement covering the resale of the Common Stock underlying the Preferred Stock and Warrants.
 
The descriptions herein are qualified in their entirety by reference to the copies of the forms of the Subscription Agreement, the Warrant, and the Registration Rights Agreement which are attached as exhibits hereto.
 
On July 29, 2010 the Company filed a registration statement with the SEC covering all of the shares of common stock underlying the Series 1 Preferred Stock, dividends thereon, and accompanying warrants, purchased by the 5 investors between June 3 and 7, 2010.  This registration statement was made effective by the SEC on August 5, 2010.

On September 7, 2010, we entered into a private placement subscription agreement with an investor pursuant to which we sold 30 units consisting of Preferred Stock and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $300,000.   Each of the units (individually, a “Unit” and collectively, the “Units”) consists of 2,000 shares of the Series I 8% Convertible Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”) at an Original Issue Price of $5.00 per share, with  rights to:  (i) a dividend which accrues cumulatively on a daily basis at the rate of 8% per annum of the Original Issue Price payable in shares of the Common Stock; (ii) conversion into such a number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the Original Issue Price by the Conversion Price, initially, $1.00; (iii) a liquidation preference equal to the sum of the Original Issue Price and an amount equal to 8% of the Original Issue Price for each 12 months that passed since the date of issuance of any of the Preferred Stock; and (iv) mandatory redemption, by the Company, 24 months from the date of issuance of the Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to the Original Issue Price plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.  The dividend component on liquidation and redemption is payable in shares of the Common Stock of the Company.  Payment of the dividend, mandatory redemption and any provisions requiring payment on the Preferred Stock are deferred until the 2008 Notes due in 2010 and the 2009 Notes due in 2011 and 2012 are paid in full.  Such deferral, even if the maturity dates on the Notes are extended, will not constitute a default under the Preferred Stock terms.  The Preferred Stock terms may be amended by the Company and  the consent of the holders of the majority of the outstanding shares and such majority may also waive an adjustment to the Conversion Price.
 
The Preferred Stock is convertible into a total of 300,000 shares of Common Stock.  The investor also received one five-year warrant for each Unit purchased, to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock per unit with an exercise price of $1.50 per share (“Warrants”).  The total warrants issued to the investor were 450,000.  Brightline Ventures I, LLC, invested $300,000 of the total amount set forth in the preceding paragraph.  Current Z Trim Director Edward Smith, III, is a managing partner of Brightline Capital Management, LLC, which is the investment manager of Brightline Ventures I, LLC.  
 
We also entered into registration rights agreements pursuant to which we have agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement covering the resale of the Common Stock underlying the Preferred Stock and Warrants.
 
The descriptions herein are qualified in their entirety by reference to the copies of the forms of the Subscription Agreement, the Warrant, and the Registration Rights Agreement which are attached as exhibits to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on June 7, 2010.
 
Between October 13 and November 12, 2010, we entered into private placement subscription agreements with Brightline, and sold 22.6 Units consisting of Preferred Stock and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $226,000, under the same terms and conditions as set forth above.  The Preferred Stock is convertible into a total of 226,000 shares of Common Stock, and Brightline received an additional 339,000 warrants with an exercise price of $1.50 per share.
 
Between December 15 and 29, 2010, we entered into 2 private placement subscription agreements with investors pursuant to which we sold 333.7291 units consisting of Preferred Stock and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $3,337,291. Each of the units (individually, a “Unit” and collectively, the “Units”) consists of 2,000 shares of the Series I 8% Convertible Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”) at an Original Issue Price of $5.00 per share, with rights to: (i) a dividend which accrues cumulatively on a daily basis at the rate of 8% per annum of the Original Issue Price payable in shares of the Common Stock; (ii) conversion into such a number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the Original Issue Price by the Conversion Price, initially, $1.00; (iii) a liquidation preference equal to the sum of the Original Issue Price and an amount equal to 8% of the Original Issue Price for each 12 months that passed since the date of issuance of any of the Preferred Stock; and (iv) mandatory redemption, by the Company, 24 months from the date of issuance of the Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to the Original Issue Price plus any accrued but unpaid dividends. The dividend component on liquidation and redemption is payable in shares of the Common Stock of the Company. Payment of the dividend, mandatory redemption and any provisions requiring payment on the Preferred Stock are deferred until the 2008 Notes due in 2010 and the 2009 Notes due in 2011 and 2012 are paid in full. Such deferral, even if the maturity dates on the Notes are extended, will not constitute a default under the Preferred Stock terms. The Preferred Stock terms may be amended by the Company and the consent of the holders of the majority of the outstanding shares and such majority may also waive an adjustment to the Conversion Price.
F-26
 
 

 
The Preferred Stock is convertible into a total of 3,337,291 shares of Common Stock. The Investors also received one five-year warrant for each Unit purchased, to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock per unit with an exercise price of $1.50 per share (“Warrants”). The total warrants issued to the investors were 5,005,937. Brightline Ventures I, LLC, invested $3,087,291 of the total amount set forth in the preceding paragraph. Current Z Trim Director Edward Smith, III, is a managing partner of Brightline Capital Management, LLC, which is the investment manager of Brightline Ventures I, LLC.
 
We continue to negotiate a registration rights agreement with Brightline pursuant to which we will agree to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement covering the resale of the Common Stock underlying the Preferred Stock and Warrants.
 
The descriptions herein are qualified in their entirety by reference to the copies of the forms of the Subscription Agreement, the Warrant, which are attached as exhibits to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on June 7, 2010.
 
We determined that all of the securities sold and issued in the private placement were exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act. We based this determination on the non-public manner in which we offered the securities and on the representations of the persons purchasing such securities, which included, in pertinent part, that such persons were “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act, and that such persons were acquiring such securities for investment purposes for their own respective accounts and not as nominees or agents, and not with a view to resale or distribution, and that each such person understood such securities may not be sold or otherwise disposed of without registration under the Act or an applicable exemption therefrom.
 
NOTE 10 - LIQUIDATED DAMAGES
 
In connection with certain private placements of the Company’s securities (the “Registrable Securities”) effected in 2008 the Company entered into registration rights agreements (the “RRA”) that required the Company to file a registration statement covering the Registrable Securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than thirty days after the final closing as contemplated in the Private Placement Memorandum for the 2008 offering (the “Filing Deadline”).  The Company filed a registration statement on December 14, 2009. However, the statement has not been declared effective as the Company is not S-3 eligible and will need to file an amended filing to convert the S-3 to an S-1. Management filed the S-1 on May 25, 2010. Under the terms of the registration rights agreement, as partial compensation, the Company may be required to make pro rata payments to each Investor in an amount equal to 1.5% of the aggregate amount invested by such Investor for each 30-day period or pro rata for any portion thereof following the Filing Deadline for which no registration statement was filed.  We obtained a release and waiver of the amounts due from 74 of the 2008 investors.  As of December 31, 2010, there are 5 investors who have yet to sign the release and waiver.  Under the terms of the RRA, as of that date we potentially owe, and recognized as liquidated damages, the amount of $111,028.
 
NOTE 11 –DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
 
The Company’s warrants and its Convertible 8% Senior Secured Notes issued in 2010, 2009, and 2008 have reset provisions to the exercise price and conversion price if the Company issues equity or other derivatives at a price less than the exercise price set forth in such warrants and notes. This ratchet provision results in a derivative liability in our financial statements.
 
Our derivative liabilities increased from $10,258,578 at December 31, 2009 to $13,528,355 at December 31, 2010. As of January 1, 2009, the fair value of these warrants of $2,219,530 was recognized and resulted in a cumulative effect adjustment to accumulated deficit of $86,002,406. The change in fair value during the year ended December 31, 2010 resulted in a gain of $2,434,939 of which $507,028 is recorded as a derivative loss for a total change of $1,927,911. The change in fair value during the year ended December 31, 2009 of $4,319,048. $3,623,519 is recorded as a derivative loss, $632,982 is included in selling, general, and administrative expenses for warrants issued for services, and $62,547 is included in settlement loss for warrants issued for accounts payable.
  
The following tabular presentation reflects the components of derivative financial instruments on the Company’s balance sheet at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
 
 
 
December 31, 2010
December 31, 2009
         
Common stock warrants
 
9,041,049
 
5,387,788
Embedded conversion features –part of note discount
 
4,487,306
 
4,897,790
         
Total
$
13,528,355
$
10,285,578
 
 
 
December 31, 2010
December 31, 2009
 
Cumulative Effect
-
 
2,219,530
 
Beginning Balance
10,285,578
 
-
 
Bifurcated Amount
 6,560,569
 
3,747,000
 
 Change in Derivative Liability
(1,927,911)
 
4,319,048
 
 Change in Derivative Liability-Conversion
(1,389,881)
 
4,319,048
 
Total
$         13,528,355
 
$        10,285,578
 
 
NOTE 12–EQUITY
 
COMMON STOCK ISSUED FOR SETTLEMENT
 
On May 1, 2009, we entered into private placement subscription agreements pursuant to which we sold 6 units consisting of shares of common stock and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $60,000.  Each of the units (individually, a "Unit" and collectively, the "Units") consists of 10,000 shares of unregistered common stock plus one five-year warrant, one to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock per unit with an exercise price of $1.50 per share ("Warrants").  A total of 60,000 shares of common stock and 90,000 warrants are to be issued pursuant to the terms of this offering.  All such Units were sold pursuant to an agreement with an equipment supplier whereby the Company agreed to apply $60,000 of unpaid and past due amounts towards the purchase and installation of two boilers, to the purchase of the 6 Units.  The equipment supplier agreed to accept such Units as payment for the $60,000 of unpaid and past due amounts.
 
We determined that all of the securities issued pursuant to the agreement were exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act. We based this determination on the non-public manner in which we offered the securities and on the representations of the persons purchasing such securities, which included, in pertinent part, that such persons were "accredited investors" within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act, and that such persons were acquiring such securities for investment purposes for their own respective accounts and not as nominees or agents, and not with a view to resale or distribution, and that each such person understood such securities may not be sold or otherwise disposed of without registration under the Act or an applicable exemption there from. 
 
F-27
 
 

 
COMMON STOCK ISSUED FOR SERVICES
 
In 2010, the Board of Directors approved a grant of 30,000 shares of common stock to each of the Company’s   four external directors.  A tax gross up of up to 35% was included, not to exceed $10,000.  120,000 shares were granted on January 4, 2010, with a fair market value of $234,000   based on the closing price of stock on the grant date.
 
On April 27, 2009, the Company entered into an Investment Banking Agreement with Legend Securities, Inc. ("Legend"), pursuant to which Legend agreed to provide business advisory services to us for a period of up to twelve months. In exchange for Legend's services, we agreed to issue Legend a warrant to purchase 350,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price per share equal to $1.10 per share. On January 7, 2010 the parties agreed to mutually terminate that agreement, and to cancel the Company's obligation to issue the 350,000 warrants.  In return, the Company has agreed to issue Legends 100,000 shares of Common Stock for a total value of $140,000.
 
Also on January 7, 2010, the parties entered into a new Investment Banking Agreement with Legend, pursuant to which Legend agreed to provide business advisory services for us for a period of up to twelve months.  In exchange for Legend's services, we agreed to pay Legend the sum of $6,250 per month, as well as a onetime fee of 250,000 shares of Common Stock for a total value of $350,000.  Under the Investment Banking Agreement, we also agreed to give Legend unlimited "piggy back" registration rights with respect to the shares of our common stock in any registration statement filed by us in connection with an underwritten offering of our common stock.
 
COMMON STOCK ISSUED FOR DEBT CONVERSION
 
Between January 4 and June 30, 2010, Z Trim Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") issued 1,700,603 shares of  its common stock, $.00005 par value per share, upon conversion to common stock of $1.45 million principal amount of its 8% Convertible Secured Notes Due in 2010 (the "Notes"), as well as interest of $229,841 on such notes. As a result of the conversion of the Notes into common stock, the Company has reduced its total outstanding convertible debt to $8,530,000 and increased its common stock and additional-paid-in capital by an aggregate of $1,700,603.
 
Between July 1 and September 30, 2010, Z Trim Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") issued 2,662,520 shares of  its common stock, $.00005 par value per share, upon conversion to common stock of $2.672 million principal amount of its 8% Convertible Secured Notes Due in 2010 (the "Notes"), as well as interest of $415,120 on such notes. As a result of the conversion of the Notes into common stock, the Company has reduced its total outstanding convertible debt to $6,283,000 and increased its common stock and additional-paid-in capital by an aggregate of $2,662,520.
 
Between October 1 and December 31, 2010, Z Trim Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") issued 49,853 shares of  its common stock, $.00005 par value per share, upon conversion to common stock of $40,000 principal amount of its 8% Convertible Secured Notes Due in 2010 (the "Notes"), as well as interest of $9,853 on such notes. As a result of the conversion of the Notes into common stock, the Company has reduced its total outstanding convertible debt to $6,013,000 and increased its common stock and additional-paid-in capital by an aggregate of $49,853.
 
All debt was converted into Common Stock at the stated conversion price and terms pursuant to the respective convertible debenture agreement therefore, there was no gain or loss recorded at date of conversion.
 
 
COMMON STOCK ISSUED ON THE EXERCISE OF WARRANTS AND/OR OPTIONS
 
During 2010, 108,172 stock warrants were exercised for cash of $17,505, and no options were exercised.  In 2009, 4,365 warrants were exercised for cash, and no options were exercised.
 
 
COMMON STOCK ISSUED ON THE CASHLESS EXERCISE OF WARRANTS
 
During 2010, the company issued 293,742 shares of common stock on the cashless exercise of warrants. 51,927 shares of common stock were issued on the cashless exercise of warrants in 2009.
 
 
NOTE 13 – STOCK OPTION PLAN AND WARRANTS
 
EXERCISING OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
 
During 2010, 108,172 stock warrants were exercised, and no options were exercised.  In 2009, 4,365 stock warrants were exercised and no options were exercised.  During 2010, the company issued 293,742 shares of common stock on the cashless exercise of warrants. During 2009, the company issued 51,927 shares of common stock on the cashless exercise of warrants.
 
A summary of the status of the warrants issued by the Company as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
 

                 
   
Year  Ended
     
Year  Ended
   
   
12/31/2010
     
12/31/2009
   
   
Number of Shares
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Number of Shares
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at beginning of year
 
       9,682,380
 
$1.61
 
       1,084,368
 
$7.55
Granted
 
       9,900,437
 
$1.50
 
     10,356,465
 
$1.46
Exercised
 
         (108,172)
 
$0.16
 
             (4,365)
 
$1.00
Cashless
 
         (344,892)
 
$0.19
 
(57,051)
 
$0.09
Expired and Cancelled
 
         (350,000)
 
$1.10
 
(1,697,037)
 
$4.55
   
     18,779,753
     
       9,682,380
   
                 
Outstanding, end of period
 
     18,779,753
 
$1.59
 
       9,682,380
 
$1.61
                 
Unexercisable at end of period
         
           (87,500)
   
Exercisable at end of period
 
     18,779,753
 
$1.62
 
       9,594,880
 
$1.61
 
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company has warrants outstanding to purchase 18,779,754 and 9,594,880 shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively, at prices ranging from $0.01 to $36.00 per share.  These warrants expire at various dates through December of 2015.   There were 9,900,437 and 10,356,465 warrants issued in 2010 and 2009 respectively.  The fair value of the option granted are included in the derivative liability calculation as the warrant agreements contain reset provisions to the exercise price.
 
F-28
 
 
 

 
STOCK OPTION PLAN
 
The Company has a Stock Option Plan (the Plan) effective January 2, 1999 and amended in 2002 and 2004, which provides for the issuance of qualified options to all employees and non-qualified options to directors, consultants and other service providers.
 
A summary of the status of stock options issued by the Company as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
 
   
12/31/2010
   
12/31/2009
 
     
Weghted
   
Weghted
   
Number
Average
 
Number
Average
   
of
Exercise
 
of
Exercise
   
Shares
Price
 
Shares
Price
Outstanding at beginning of year
 
     1,405,062
 $           0.66
 
        431,073
 $         32.04
Granted
 
     3,767,500
 $           1.21
 
     1,320,000
 $           0.45
Exercised
 
                    -
 $               -
 
                    -
 $               -
Expired and Cancelled
 
   (1,687,729)
 $           2.18
 
      (346,011)
 $         31.24
Outstanding at end of period
 
     3,484,833
 $           0.52
 
     1,405,062
 $           2.56
             
Exercisable at end of period
 
     3,401,333
 $           1.29
 
     1,405,062
 $           0.66
 
At December 31, 2010, the aggregate intrinsic value of all outstanding options was $0 of which 3,401,333 outstanding options are currently exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $1.29 and a weighted average remaining contractual term of 1.2 years.
 
The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model.  This model uses the assumptions listed in the table below.  Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock.  The risk-free rate for periods within the expected life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
 
 
2010
 
2009
Weighted average fair value per option granted
 $                       0.93
 
 $                       0.43
Risk-free interest rate
0.87%
 
           1.99 - 2.99%
Expected dividend yield
0.00%
 
0.00%
Expected lives
 1 - 2.5
 
 1 - 2.5
Expected volatility
185.39 - 191.63%
 
130.25 - 250.50%
 
During 2010, the Company granted 3,767,500 options to employees of which 1,882,500 shares were reissued after retiring 1,255,000 shares issued in 2009.  55% of the options were fully vested at the grant date.  The remaining 45% vested every three months with the options becoming fully vested August 10, 2011.  At December 31, 2010, the Company recognized a total of $2,882,168 in stock based compensation related to the options granted above.
 
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had reserved 16,271,834 million shares of Common Stock to be issued upon the exercise of qualified options issued under the Plan.  As of December 31, 2009 the Company had 6,117,536 million shares available for grant under the Plan.
 
Stock options outstanding at December 31, 2010 are as follows:                                                                                                           
 
       
Weighted
       
       
Average
 
Weighted
   
Range of
     
Remaining
 
Average
   
Exercise
 
Options
 
Contractual
 
Exercise
 
Options
Prices
 
Outstanding
 
Life
 
Price
 
Exercisable
$0.01-$1.50
 
            3,251,500
 
               6.6
 
 $       1.52
 
            3,168,000
$1.51-$3.00
 
               225,000
 
               3.3
 
 $       1.10
 
               225,000
$3.01 & over
 
                   8,333
 
               1.1
 
 $     40.80
 
                   8,333
   
            3,484,833
 
               5.0
 
          1.29
 
            3,401,333

F-29
 
 

 
 
NOTE 14 – SETTLEMENT LOSSES
 
On August 4, 2010, the Company was served with a complaint by Daniel Caravette, alleging the Company breached the parties’ settlement agreement dated April 24, 2008 and seeking damages in excess of $75,000.  The was tried in September of 2010 before the Circuit Court of the Nineteenth Judicial District, Lake County, Illinois. The Court awarded a final judgment in favor of Mr. Caravette in the amount of $47,139.81 plus approximately $31,000 in attorneys’ fees and costs.  The Company has filed an appeal of this award however has accrued $78,140 as of December 31, 2010.
 
On May 1, 2009, we entered into private placement subscription agreements pursuant to which we sold 6 units consisting of shares of common stock and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $60,000.  Each of the units (individually, a "Unit" and collectively, the "Units") consists of 10,000 shares of unregistered common stock plus one five-year warrant, one to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock per unit with an exercise price of $1.50 per share ("Warrants").  A total of 60,000 shares of common stock and 90,000 warrants are to be issued pursuant to the terms of this offering.  All such Units were sold pursuant to an agreement with an equipment supplier whereby the Company agreed to apply $60,000 of unpaid and past due amounts towards the purchase and installation of two boilers, to the purchase of the 6 Units.  The equipment supplier agreed to accept such Units as payment for the $60,000 of unpaid and past due amounts.
 
On June 29, 2009, the Company entered into a Material Definitive Agreement with its landlord, whereby the Company agreed to apply $130,000 of unpaid and past due rent owed to such landlord, to the purchase of 13 Units pursuant to the terms of the offering set forth above. The landlord agreed to accept such Units as payment for the $130,000 of unpaid and past due rent.
 
The amount of the settlement losses for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 was $103,137, comprised of the fair value of the investments, above the debts owed by the Company, made by the equipment supplier and landlord as set forth above.
 
 
NOTE 15 – INCOME TAXES
 
During 2010 and 2009, the Company incurred net losses, and therefore had no tax liability.  The net deferred tax asset generated by the loss carry forward has been fully reserved.  The cumulative net loss carry forward is approximately $75,736,602 and $64,822,705 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 respectively, and will expire in the years 2019 through 2030.
 
 
At December 31, 2010, the net deferred tax asset consisted of the following:
 
 
Net Operating Loss                                                       $19,867,291
        Less:  Valuation allowance                                          ($19,867,291)
     Net Deferred tax asset                                               $_____       -
 
 
After evaluating our own potential tax uncertainties, the Company has determined that there are no material uncertain tax positions that have a greater than 50% likelihood of reversal if the Company were to be audited.  Our tax return for the year ended December 31, 2010 may be subject to IRS audit.
 
NOTE 16 – MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND CONCENTRATIONS
The Company’s customers are food manufacturers, school districts and the general public.  There were three significant customers who accounted for 26%, 24% and 21% of total sales for the year ended December 31, 2010.  There were three significant customers who accounted for 20%, 20% and 14% of total sales for the year ended December 31, 2009.  Further, two significant customers accounted for 57% and 27% of the total accounts receivable for the year ended December 31, 2010.  Two significant customers accounted for 78% and 11% of the total accounts receivable for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
The Company maintains cash deposits with major banks, which from time to time may exceed federally insured limits.  At December 31, 2010 and 2009, $2,327,013 and $324,874 a, respectively, were in excess of federally insured limits.  The Company periodically assesses the financial condition of the institutions and believes that the risk of any loss is minimal.
 
 
NOTE 17 – COMMITTMENTS
 
Building Lease
 
The Company leases a combined production and office facility located in Mundelein, Illinois.  The facility is approximately 44,000 square feet.  The Company extended the lease until March 2012 and the required monthly rental payments increased to $21,000, exclusive of property taxes.   The Company also is responsible for payment of all property taxes.  Insurance and maintenance are billed when due.  If we were to lose this lease or not be able to extend our lease due to the specific requirements of our Company, the outcome to our operations could be substantial.
 
The Company recognizes escalating lease expense on a straight line basis in accordance with current accounting standards.
 
The future minimum annual rental payments and sub-lease income for the years ended December 31 under the lease terms are as follows:

 
 
Year Ended
Rentals
2011
                  273,035
2012
                    63,000
2013
                           -
2014
                           -
2015
                           -
 
 $               336,035
 
The total rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, was $322,308 and $351,472.
 
F-30
 

 
 

 

NOTE 18– PENDING LITIGATION/ CONTINGENT LIABILITY
 
On July 7, 2007, the Company was served with a complaint by Joseph Sanfilippo and James Cluck for violation of the Consumer Fraud Act and is seeking damages in excess of $200,000.  Management believes that the allegations are frivolous and wholly without merit and will vigorously defend the claim. The Company currently has a Motion to dismiss pending in the Circuit Court, Twentieth Judicial Circuit, St. Clair County, Illinois.  The pleadings are still at issue and discovery is underway.  Thus, the outcome is unknown as of the report date.
 
On August 4, 2010, the Company was served with a complaint by Daniel Caravette, alleging the Company breached the parties’ settlement agreement dated April 24, 2008 and seeking damages in excess of $75,000.  The was tried in September of 2010 before the Circuit Court of the Nineteenth Judicial District, Lake County, Illinois. The Court awarded a final judgment in favor of Mr. Caravette in the amount of $47,140 plus approximately $31,000 in attorneys’ fees and costs for a total of $78,140.  The Company has filed an appeal of this award.
 
NOTE 19 – GUARANTEES
 
The Company from time to time enters into certain types of contracts that contingently require the Company to indemnify parties against third party claims. These contracts primarily relate to: (i) divestiture agreements, under which the Company may provide customary indemnifications to purchasers of the Company’s businesses or assets; (ii) certain real estate leases, under which the Company may be required to indemnify property owners for environmental and other liabilities, and other claims arising from the Company’s use of the applicable premises; and (iii) certain agreements with the Company's officers, directors and employees, under which the Company may be required to indemnify such persons for liabilities arising out of their employment relationship.  The terms of such obligations vary. Generally, a maximum obligation is not explicitly stated. Because the obligated amounts of these types of agreements often are not explicitly stated, the overall maximum amount of the obligations cannot be reasonably estimated. Historically, the Company has not been obligated to make significant payments for these obligations, and no liabilities have been recorded for these obligations on its consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010.
 
In general, the Company offers a one-year warranty for most of the products it sold.  To date, the Company has not incurred any material costs associated with these warranties.

 
NOTE 20 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
On April 15, 2009, two of the Company’s external Directors, Mark Hershhorn and Brian Israel each agreed to apply $20,000 of unpaid Directors’ fees (80% of which is past due), to the purchase of Units pursuant to the terms of the convertible notes set forth in Note 8 hereinabove.  Further, our third external director, Morris Garfinkle, also invested $50,000 in the offering at the same time.
 
Of the total convertible debt principal balance outstanding of $6,013,000 and $8,204,000 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, $3,968,500 and $2,884,500, respectively were issued to related parties.
 
NOTE 21 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
On January 6, 2011, the Company issued 35,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to each of the four external directors for a total of 140,000 shares for director fees, valued at $147,000 based on the closing price of $1.05 per share at the date of grant.
 
On January 11, 2011, one investor exercised 20,833 warrants with an exercise price of $0.01 and 7,692 warrants with an exercise price of $0.30 into a total of 28,525 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $2,520.  Another investor exercised 20,833 warrants with an exercise price of $0.01 into a total of 20,833 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $208.
 
On February 9, 2011, the Company entered into an Investment Banking Agreement with Legend Securities, Inc. ("Legend"), pursuant to which Legend agreed to provide business advisory services to us for a period of up to twelve months. In exchange for Legend's services, we agreed to pay Legend the sum of $10,000 per month and to issue Legend a onetime fee of 350,000 shares of Common Stock. Per the agreement, the shares will be issued as follows: 87,500 1 day after the effective date, 87,500 90 days after the effective date, 87,500 180 days after the effective date and 87,500 270 days after the effective date.  Therefore, as of March 23, 2011, 87,500 are recorded in stock payable.  If the Company files a registration statement within the next 6 months, the Company agrees to seek to register such shares on any such registration statement.
 
We determined that all of the securities issued pursuant to the agreement were exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act. We based this determination on the non-public manner in which we offered the securities and on the representations of the persons purchasing such securities, which included, in pertinent part, that such persons were "accredited investors" within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act, and that such persons were acquiring such securities for investment purposes for their own respective accounts and not as nominees or agents, and not with a view to resale or distribution, and that each such person understood such securities may not be sold or otherwise disposed of without registration under the Act or an applicable exemption therefrom.
 
The description of the terms of sale of the securities described in this report is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the underlying document which has been filed as exhibits to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with SEC on February 11, 2011.
 
On March 1, 2011, an investor converted his 2009 convertible note consisting of $100,000 principal and $12,844 interest at a conversion price of $1.00 into 112,844 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $112,844.
 
On March 15, 2011, an investor converted the outstanding interest of his convertible note at a conversion price of $1.00 into 9,567 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $9,567.
 
On March 17, 2011, investor converted the outstanding interest of his convertible note at a conversion price of $1.00 into 4,235 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $4,235.
 
F-31
 
 

 
On March 18, 2011, we entered into a private placement subscription agreement with New York-based investment firm Brightline Ventures I, LLC ("Brightline"), pursuant to which we sold 332.6697 units consisting of Preferred Stock and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $3,326,697. Each of the units (individually, a “Unit” and collectively, the “Units”) consists of 2,000 shares of the Series II 8% Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series II Preferred Stock”) at an Original Issue Price of $5.00 per share, with rights to: (i) a dividend which accrues cumulatively on a daily basis at the rate of 8% per annum of the Original Issue Price payable in shares of the Common Stock; (ii) conversion into such a number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the Original Issue Price by the Conversion Price, initially, $1.00; (iii) a liquidation preference equal to the sum of the Original Issue Price and an amount equal to 8% of the Original Issue Price for each 12 months that passed since the date of issuance of any of the Series II Preferred Stock; and (iv) mandatory redemption, by the Company, 24 months from the date of issuance of the Series II Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to the Original Issue Price plus any accrued but unpaid dividends. The dividend component on liquidation and redemption is payable in shares of the Common Stock of the Company. Payment of the dividend, mandatory redemption and any provisions requiring payment on the Series II Preferred Stock are deferred until the 2008 Notes due in 2010 and the 2009 8% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due in 2011 and 2012 (the "2009 Notes")  are paid in full or until any such restrictions are waived. Such deferral, even if the maturity dates on the Notes are extended, will not constitute a default under the Series II Preferred Stock terms.
 
The Series II Preferred Stock terms may be amended by the Company and the consent of the holders of the majority of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock and such majority may also waive an adjustment to the Conversion Price.The Series II Preferred Stock is convertible into a total of 3,326,697 shares of Common Stock, exclusive of the shares of Common Stock issuable in connection with the 8% dividend. Brightline also received one five-year warrant for each Unit purchased, pursuant to which the holder may purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock per Unit with an exercise price of $1.50 per share (“Warrants”). The total warrants issued were 4,990,046. Current Z Trim Director Edward Smith, III, is a managing partner of Brightline Capital Management, LLC, which is the investment manager of Brightline Ventures I, LLC.
 
We also entered into a registration rights agreement with Brightline pursuant to which we agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement covering the resale of the Common Stock underlying the Series II Preferred Stock and Warrants.  In connection with the offering, Brightline, as the holder of a majority of the warrants issued in connection with the 2009 Notes (the "2009 Warrants") waived any price adjustment with respect to the 2009 Warrants.  Brightline also waived any price adjustment with respect to the warrants issued in connection with the Series I 8% Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series I Preferred Stock Warrants") it purchased from the Company.  The Company is in the process of obtaining similar waivers from the other holders of the Series I Preferred Stock Warrants and the 2009 Warrants.
 
The descriptions herein are qualified in their entirety by reference to the copies of the forms of the Series II terms, Subscription Agreement, the Warrant, and the Registration Rights Agreement which are attached as exhibits hereto.
 
We determined that all of the securities sold and issued in the private placement were exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act. We based this determination on the non-public manner in which we offered the securities and on the representations of the persons purchasing such securities, which included, in pertinent part, that such persons were “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act, and that such persons were acquiring such securities for investment purposes for their own respective accounts and not as nominees or agents, and not with a view to resale or distribution, and that each such person understood such securities may not be sold or otherwise disposed of without registration under the Act or an applicable exemption therefrom.
 
Between March 23 and April 12, the Company received requests from note holders to issue 4,412,923 shares of its common stock, upon conversion to common stock of $3,786,500 principal amount of its 8% Convertible Secured Notes Due in 2011 and 2012, as well as interest of $628,823 on the Notes.  Among those converting debt to equity were the Company’s external Board members, and the Company’s largest investor, Brightline Ventures I, LLC.  Of the approximately $10,000,000 in convertible debt that the Company issued in 2008, 2009 and 2010, the Company has reduced the convertible debt outstanding to $72,500 in Notes that come due in 2011, and $1,904,000 in Notes that come due in 2012.
 

F-32



 
 

 

PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
ITEM 13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
 
We are not issuing any common stock under this Registration Statement.  All Common Stock registered pursuant to this Registration Statement  is  being registered on behalf of Selling Shareholders.  We have agreed to pay all costs of this Registration  Statement.  The  following  table sets  forth the  estimated expenses  to be  incurred  in  connection  with the  issuance  and resale of the securities offered by this prospectus.  We are responsible for the payment of all expenses set forth below.
 
Registration fee
$3,390.00
Legal fees and expenses
$10,000.00
Accounting fees and expenses
$5,000.00
Miscellaneous
$1,610.00
Total
$20,000.00

ITEM 14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS The Company’s bylaws authorize the Company to indemnify  directors  and officers and other  corporate  agents to the fullest extent  permitted under the laws of Illinois.  Because indemnification of liabilities arising under the Securities  Act  of  1933  may  be  permitted  to our directors, officers or controlling persons by these provisions or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission this indemnification is against  public  policy  as  expressed  in the  Securities  Act of  1933  and is therefore  unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification against liabilities, other than the payment by us of expenses incurred or paid by one of our directors,  officers or controlling persons in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding, is asserted by a director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether indemnification  by us is against  public policy as expressed in the  Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of the issue.
 
ITEM 15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.
 
All numbers of shares and exercise prices have been adjusted to reflect the 1 for 30 reverse stock split of the company effected in February 2009 and for share and price adjustments pursuant to anti-dilution provisions o the securities.
 
Sale of Series II Preferred Stock. On March 17, 2011, the Company entered a private placement subscription agreement with New York-based investment firm Brightline Ventures I, LLC ("Brightline"), pursuant to which we sold 332.6697 units consisting of Preferred Stock and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $3,326,697. Each of the units consists of 2,000 shares of the Series II 8% Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series II Preferred Stock”) at an Original Issue Price of $5.00 per share, with rights to: (i) a dividend which accrues cumulatively on a daily basis at the rate of 8% per annum of the Original Issue Price payable in shares of the Common Stock; (ii) conversion into such a number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the Original Issue Price by the Conversion Price, initially, $1.00; (iii) a liquidation preference equal to the sum of the Original Issue Price and an amount equal to 8% of the Original Issue Price for each 12 months that passed since the date of issuance of any of the Series II Preferred Stock; and (iv) mandatory redemption, by the Company, 24 months from the date of issuance of the Series II Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to the Original Issue Price plus any accrued but unpaid dividends. The dividend component on liquidation and redemption is payable in shares of the Common Stock of the Company. Payment of the dividend, mandatory redemption and any provisions requiring payment on the Series II Preferred Stock are deferred until the 2009 Notes due in 2011 and 2012 are paid in full. Such deferral, even if the maturity dates on the 2009 Notes are extended, will not constitute a default under the Series II Preferred Stock terms.
 
The Series II Preferred Stock terms may be amended by the Company and the consent of the holders of the majority of the outstanding shares and such majority may also waive an adjustment to the Conversion Price.The Series II Preferred Stock sold to Brightline is convertible into a total of 3,326,697 shares of Common Stock, exclusive of the convertible 8% dividend. For each unit it purchased, Brightline also received a warrant to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $1.50 per share and term of five years, for an aggregate total of  4,990,046 shares of Common Stock subject to the warrants.
 
Current Z Trim Director Edward Smith, III, is a managing partner of Brightline Capital Management, LLC, which is the investment manager of Brightline.
 
We have agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement covering the resale of the Common Stock underlying the Series II Preferred Stock and related warrants purchased by Brightline. In furtherance of that agreement, the Company has included the shares of Common Stock underlying the Series II Preferred Stock and related warrants in the registration statement to which this prospectus relates.
 
The descriptions herein are qualified in their entirety by reference to the copies of the forms of the Subscription Agreement, warrant and the Registration Rights Agreement which are attached as exhibits to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on March 21, 2011.
 
We determined that all of the securities sold and issued in the private placement identified above were exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act. We based this determination on the non-public manner in which we offered the securities and on the representations of the persons purchasing such securities, which included, in pertinent part, that such persons were “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act, and that such persons were acquiring such securities for investment purposes for their own respective accounts and not as nominees or agents, and not with a view to resale or distribution, and that each such person understood such securities may not be sold or otherwise disposed of without registration under the Act or an applicable exemption therefrom.
 
Investment Banking Arrangements. On February 9, 2011, the Company entered into an Investment Banking Agreement with Legend Securities, Inc. ("Legend"), pursuant to which Legend agreed to provide business advisory services to us for a period of up to twelve months. In exchange for Legend's services, we agreed to pay Legend the sum of $10,000 per month and to issue Legend a onetime fee of 350,000 shares of Common Stock. Per the agreement, 87,500 shares will be issued as of each of the following dates: 1 day after the effective date; 90 days after the effective date; 180 days after the effective date; and 270 days after the effective date.  Therefore, as of May 1, 2011, 87,500 are recorded in stock payable.  The Company has agreed to seek to register such shares on any such registration statement it files before August 8, 2011.  In furtherance of that agreement, the Company has included the shares of Common Stock issued and issuable to Legend in the registration statement to which this prospectus relates.
 
On January 7, 2010 in connection with a settlement of prior agreements and in connection with a new agreement to provide investment banking services, the Company issued Legend 350,000 shares of Common Stock and agreed to pay the sum of $6,250 per month for a period of up to twelve months. As required by this agreement, on May 25, 2010 the Company filed a registration statement with the SEC covering these shares of common stock.  This Registration Statement (No. 333-167059) was made effective by the SEC on July 13, 2010.
 
We determined that all of the securities issued pursuant to the agreements with Legend were exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act. We based this determination on the non-public manner in which we offered the securities and on the representations of the persons purchasing such securities, which included, in pertinent part, that such persons were "accredited investors" within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act, and that such persons were acquiring such securities for investment purposes for their own respective accounts and not as nominees or agents, and not with a view to resale or distribution, and that each such person understood such securities may not be sold or otherwise disposed of without registration under the Act or an applicable exemption therefrom.
 
The descriptions of the terms of sale of the securities to Legend described above are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the underlying documents which have been filed as exhibits to the Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January 12, 2010 and February 9, 2011.
 
II-1
 
 

 
Sale of Series I Preferred Stock. Between June 3, 2010 and December 29, 2010, we sold units consisting of 2,000 shares of the Series I 8% Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series I Preferred Stock”) at an Original Issue Price of $5.00 per share, with  rights to:  (i) a dividend which accrues cumulatively on a daily basis at the rate of 8% per annum of the Original Issue Price payable in shares of the Common Stock; (ii) conversion into such a number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the Original Issue Price by the Conversion Price, initially, $1.00; (iii) a liquidation preference equal to the sum of the Original Issue Price and an amount equal to 8% of the Original Issue Price for each 12 months that passed since the date of issuance of any of the Series I Preferred Stock; and (iv) mandatory redemption, by the Company, 24 months from the date of issuance of the Series I Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to the Original Issue Price plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.  The dividend component on liquidation and redemption is payable in shares of the Common Stock of the Company.  Payment of the dividend, mandatory redemption and any provisions requiring payment on the Series I Preferred Stock are deferred until the 2009 Notes due in 2011 and 2012 are paid in full.  Such deferral, even if the maturity dates on the 2009 Notes are extended, will not constitute a default under the Series I Preferred Stock terms.  The Series I Preferred Stock terms may be amended by the Company and the consent of the holders of the majority of the outstanding shares and such majority may also waive an adjustment to the Conversion Price.
 
·  
Between June 3 and 7, 2010, the Company entered into private placement subscription agreements with five investors pursuant to which we sold a total of 92.1 units consisting of Series I Preferred Stock and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $921,000, under the same terms and conditions as set forth above.   The Series I Preferred Stock is convertible into a total of 921,000 shares of Common Stock.  For each unit purchased, the investors also received a warrant to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $1.50 per share and term of five years, for an aggregate total of  1,381,500 shares of Common Stock subject to the warrants.  Brightline invested $782,000 of the total amount set forth above.  Current Z Trim Director Morris Garfinkle invested $30,000 of the total amount set forth in the preceding paragraph. On July 29, 2010 the Company filed a registration statement with the SEC covering all of the shares of common stock underlying the Series 1 Preferred Stock, dividends thereon, and accompanying warrants, purchased by the 5 investors between June 3 and 7, 2010.  This Registration Statement (No. 333-168372) was made effective by the SEC on August 5, 2010.
 
·  
Between September 7, 2010 and November 12, 2010, we entered into a private placement subscription agreement with Brightline pursuant to which we sold 52.6 units consisting of Series I Preferred Stock and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $526,000, under the same terms and conditions as set forth above.    The Series I Preferred Stock is convertible into a total of 526,000 shares of Common Stock.  For each unit purchased, Brightline also received a warrant to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $1.50 per share and term of five years, for an aggregate total of  789,000 shares of Common Stock subject to the warrants.
 
·  
Between December 15 and 29, 2010, we entered into 2 private placement subscription agreements with investors pursuant to which we sold 333.7291 units consisting of Preferred Stock and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $3,337,291, under the same terms and conditions as set forth above.    The Series I Preferred Stock is convertible into a total of 3,337,291shares of Common Stock.  For each unit purchased, the investors also received a warrant to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $1.50 per share and term of five years, for an aggregate total of  5,005,937 shares of Common Stock subject to the warrants. Brightline invested $3,087,291 of the total amount set forth above.
 
We also entered into registration rights agreements pursuant to which we have agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement covering the resale of the Common Stock underlying the Series I  Preferred Stock and warrants purchased by the investors identified in the last two bullet points above. In furtherance of that agreement, the Company has included the shares of Common Stock underlying the Series I Preferred Stock and related warrants in the registration statement to which this prospectus relates.
 
The descriptions herein are qualified in their entirety by reference to the copies of the forms of the Subscription Agreement, warrant, and the Registration Rights Agreement which are attached as exhibits to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on June 7, 2010.
 
We determined that all of the securities sold and issued in the private placements identified above were exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act. We based this determination on the non-public manner in which we offered the securities and on the representations of the persons purchasing such securities, which included, in pertinent part, that such persons were “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act, and that such persons were acquiring such securities for investment purposes for their own respective accounts and not as nominees or agents, and not with a view to resale or distribution, and that each such person understood such securities may not be sold or otherwise disposed of without registration under the Act or an applicable exemption therefrom.
 
Sale of 2009 Notes. During the period April 1, 2009 through April 4, 2010 we sold an aggregate of 554.3 units consisting of a $10,000 24-month senior secured note convertible at the rate of $1.00 per share into 10,000 shares of our common stock  $.00005 par value per share and a five year warrant for 15,000 shares with an exercise price of $1.50 per share.  The 2009 Notes are secured by a lien on all of the assets of the company which lien ranks pari passu with the 2008 Notes described below. We refer to these as the 2009 Note Units The Notes were issued in the aggregate principal amount of  $5,543,000. The 2009 Notes bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum payable in shares of Common Stock at the rate of $1.00 per share payable quarterly or at maturity An additional 886,880 shares are  issuable on maturity of the 2009 Notes, as interest.  We refer to these notes as the 2009 Notes. The warrants issued are exercisable for an aggregate of 8,314,500 shares of our Common Stock. We refer to these as the 2009 Warrants.  We also entered into registration rights agreements substantially similar to the registration rights agreement entered into with the purchasers of the 2008 Units, described below, pursuant to which we have agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement covering the resale of the Common Stock underlying the 2009 Notes and 2009 Warrants.  The Company agreed to pay a finder cash commissions aggregating 8% of the gross proceeds of the offering sold to an investor introduced by that finder up to a maximum of 250 Units purchased by such investor and an equal amount of five year warrants at an exercise price of $1.50 per share  Pursuant to the terms of the subscription agreement with  a purchaser who acquired a majority of the 2009 Units we agreed to amend the 2009 Units (the "Amended Units") to reflect the terms and conditions of the Units sold by us in 2008 (the "2008 Units") as described below and  in our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on June 24 and September 2, 2008 which include among other things a full ratchet anti-dilution formulation with respect to the adjustments to the conversion price of the Notes and the exercise price of the Warrants instead of the weighted average anti-dilution formula contained in the original 2009  Units and the payment of interest on the Notes, at the option of the holder, quarterly or at maturity rather than just at maturity. As a result of the amendment, the 2009 Warrants, 2009 Notes and corresponding Security Agreements were amended. The 2008 Notes, the Amended and Restated Notes (including the Notes issued as part of the 2009 Units) rank pari passu with each other. We agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to nominate a representative of the purchaser for election to our Board of Directors and we also agreed subject to certain conditions to permit an observer designated by the purchaser to attend meetings of the Board The descriptions herein are qualified in their entirety by reference to the copies of the forms of the Subscription Agreement, the Notes, the Warrant, the Security Agreements and the Registration Rights Agreement which are attached as exhibits to our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on October 16 and April 21, 2009.
 
Sale of the 2008 Notes. On various dates commencing June 18, through November 3, 2008, the Company issued 8% Convertible Senior Secured Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $4,457,000 (“2008 Notes”). Interest is accrued quarterly at the rate of 8% per annum in shares of common stock of the Company at $1.00 per share. Upon the event of a default, the stated interest rate of the Notes will be increased to 18% per annum. The terms of the Notes require redemption in cash at 115% of face value upon certain defaults The Notes mature in two years from date of issuance. The Notes and accrued interest are payable in full at maturity. All amounts due under the Notes may be converted at any time, in part or in whole, at the written election of the holder thereof, into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $1.00 per share. The Notes are secured by a first priority perfected interest in all the assets of the Company.  At maturity, interest on the 2008 Notes will represent an additional 713,120 shares. Each $100,000 principal amount of Notes is convertible, at the option of the holders, into 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Holders of each $100,000 principal amount of 2008 Notes received two five-year warrants, one  with an exercise price of $0.30 per share to purchase 7,692 shares of Common Stock (the “$.30 Warrants”) and the other with an exercise price of $1.00 to purchase 24,615 shares of Common Stock (the “$1.00 Warrants” and collectively with the $.30 Warrants, the “2008 Warrants”) . In connection with the issuance of the 2008 Notes, the Company entered into registration rights agreements and has agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement covering the resale of the Common Stock underlying the Notes and the Warrants. .  In addition to a cash commission, the placement agent received a five-year warrant to purchase 66,667 shares of Common Stock for each 2008 Unit sold, with an exercise price of $.30 per share.   The placement agent’s warrants carry registration rights that are the same as those afforded to investors in the private placement.  The description of the terms of sale of the securities described above is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the underlying documents filed as exhibits to our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on June 24 and September 2, 2008.
 
In January 26, 2009 the Company agreed issue to certain note holders who had purchased on various dates in 2008, 2008 Notes and 2008 Warrants of the Company, as described above, new warrants to purchase, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, that number of shares of our Common Stock,  to which a Note Holder would be entitled upon full conversion of a note after a reverse split of the Common Stock with a ratio of one for thirty.  We refer to these warrants as the New Warrants.  Effective February 6, 2009 the Company affected a 1 for 30 stock split. We refer to this split as the “Reverse Split.”  After the effective date of the Reverse Split, for each $100,000 in principal amount of the Notes purchased in 2008, note holders received a New Warrant exercisable for 20,833 shares of our common stock and 936,860 shares in the aggregate for all such New Warrants at an exercise price of $0.01 per share.  The description of the terms of sale of the securities described above is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the underlying documents filed as an exhibit to this registration statement.
 
The 2008 Note Units and the 2009 Notes Units were sold to  “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in reliance upon the private placement exemption afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and of Regulation D promulgated under the Act.
 
II-2
 
 

 
Common Stock Issued For Services  and Settlement. In April 2011 we entered into an investor relations agreement with Aim Capital Corporation, whereby we agreed to issue it 125,000 shares of common stock and include such shares on the registration statement first filed after that date. In furtherance of that agreement, the Company has included the shares of Common Stock issued and issuable to Aim Capital Corporation in the registration statement to which this prospectus relates.
 
On January 6, 2011, the Company issued 35,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to each of the four external directors for a total of 140,000 shares for director fees, valued at $147,000 based on the closing price of $1.05 per share at the date of grant.
 
On January 4, 2010, the Company issued 30,000 shares of common stock to each of the Company’s four external directors for a total of 120,000 shares for director fees, valued at $234,000 based on the closing price of stock on the grant date.
 
On or about October 14, 2009, the Company issued, pursuant to a consulting agreement, one five year warrant for the purchase of 10,000 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $1.50 per share.
 
On May 13, 2009, the Company entered into a Material Definitive Agreement with its patent litigation counsel, whereby the Company agreed to apply $350,000 of unpaid and past due legal fees owed to such counsel, to the purchase of 35 2009 Units pursuant to the terms of the offering set forth above. The patent litigation counsel agreed to accept such Units as payment for the $350,000 of unpaid and past due legal fees.
 
On June 29, 2009, the Company entered into a Material Definitive Agreement with its landlord, whereby the Company agreed to apply $130,000 of unpaid and past due rent owed to such landlord, to the purchase of 13 of the 2009 Units pursuant to the terms of the offering set forth above. The landlord agreed to accept such Units as payment for the $130,000 of unpaid and past due rent.
 
On May 1, 2009, we entered into private placement subscription agreements pursuant to which we sold 6 units consisting of shares of common stock and warrants, for an aggregate offering price of $60,000.  Each of the units (individually, a "Unit" and collectively, the "Units") consists of 10,000 shares of unregistered common stock plus one five-year warrant, one to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock per unit with an exercise price of $1.50 per share ("Warrants").  A total of 60,000 shares of common stock and 90,000 warrants are to be issued pursuant to the terms of this offering.  All such Units were sold pursuant to an agreement with an equipment supplier whereby the Company agreed to apply $60,000 of unpaid and past due amounts towards the purchase and installation of two boilers, to the purchase of the 6 Units.  The equipment supplier agreed to accept such Units as payment for the $60,000 of unpaid and past due amounts.
 
On August 29, 2008, in connection with a settlement of outstanding litigation with George Foreman Enterprises, the Company issued to George Foreman Enterprises a total of 100,000 shares of the company's common stock.
 
We determined that all of the securities issued pursuant to the above agreements were exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act. We based this determination on the non-public manner in which we offered the securities and on the representations of the persons purchasing such securities, which included, in pertinent part, that such persons were "accredited investors" within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act, and that such persons were acquiring such securities for investment purposes for their own respective accounts and not as nominees or agents, and not with a view to resale or distribution, and that each such person understood such securities may not be sold or otherwise disposed of without registration under the Act or an applicable exemption there from. 
 
Common Stock Issued For Debt Conversion.  The Company issued shares of its Common Stock upon conversion of its 8% Convertible Secured Notes Due in 2010 (the "Notes"), as follows:
 
·  
Between January 4 and June 30, 2010, the Company issued 1,700,603 shares of  its common stock upon conversion to common stock of $1.45 million principal amount of its  Notes as well as interest of $229,841 on such notes.
 
·  
Between July 1 and September 30, 2010, the Company issued 2,662,520 shares of  its common stock upon conversion to common stock of $2.672 million principal amount of its Notes, as well as interest of $415,120 on such notes.
 
·  
Between October 1 and December 31, 2010, the Company issued 49,853 shares of  its common stock upon conversion to common stock of $40,000 principal amount of its Notes, as well as interest of $9,853 on such notes.
 
·  
Between March 23 and April 12, 2011 the issued 4,412,923 shares of its common stock, upon conversion to common stock of $3,786,500 principal amount of its Notes, as well as interest of $628,823 on such notes. 
 
Common Stock Issued On The Exercise Of Warrants And/Or Options.
 
During 2010, 108,172 stock warrants were exercised for cash of $17,505, and no options were exercised.  In 2009, 4,365 warrants were exercised for cash, and no options were exercised.
 
During 2010, the Company issued 293,742 shares of Common Stock on the cashless exercise of warrants. 51,927 shares of common stock were issued on the cashless exercise of warrants in 2009.
 
On January 11, 2011, one investor exercised 20,833 warrants with an exercise price of $0.01 and 7,692 warrants with an exercise price of $0.30 into a total of 28,525 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $2,520.  Another investor exercised 20,833 warrants with an exercise price of $0.01 into a total of 20,833 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $208.
 
On March 1, 2011, an investor converted his 2009 convertible note consisting of $100,000 principal and $12,844 interest at a conversion price of $1.00 into 112,844 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $112,844.
 
On March 15, 2011, an investor converted the outstanding interest of his convertible note at a conversion price of $1.00 into 9,567 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $9,567.
 
On March 17, 2011, investor converted the outstanding interest of his convertible note at a conversion price of $1.00 into 4,235 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $4,235.
 
II-3
 
 
 

 
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
 
(a) EXHIBITS The exhibits filed with this registration statement or incorporated by reference herein are listed on the exhibit index, which appears elsewhere herein and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
(b)FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.  Schedules  filed with  this registration statement are set forth on the “Index to Financial Statements” set forth elsewhere herein.
 
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS
 
(a)  The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
 
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
 
(i) To include any  prospectus  required by section  10(a)(3)of the Securities Act.
 
(ii) To reflect in the  prospectus  any facts or events  arising after the  effective  date of the  registration  statement  (or the most recent post-effective  amendment thereof) which,  individually or in the aggregate,  represent a fundamental  change in the information set forth in  the  registration  statement.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing, any increase  or decrease  in volume of  securities  offered  (if the total dollar  value of  securities  offered would not exceed  that which was registered)  and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum  offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the  aggregate,  the changes in volume and price  represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum  aggregate  offering price set forth in the  “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
 
(iii) To include any  material  information  with respect to the plan  of  distribution  not  previously  disclosed  in the  registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
 
PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the information  required  to be  included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic  reports  filed with or  furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are  incorporated  by reference in the registration statement.
 
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities  offered therein,  and the offering of such securities  at that time shall be deemed to be the  initial  bona fide  offering thereof.
 
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective  amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
(4)  For purposes of determining  any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee  benefit  plan’s  annual  report  pursuant  to  Section  15(d)  of  the Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934)  that is  incorporated  by  reference  in the registration  statement  shall  be  deemed  to be a new  registration  statement relating to the securities offered therein,  and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(5) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may  be  permitted  to  directors,  officers and controlling  persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing  provisions,  or otherwise,  the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Mundelein, State of Illinois, on this 2nd day of June, 2011.
 
Z TRIM HOLDINGS, INC.
 
By: /s/ Steven J. Cohen
---------------------------
Steven J. Cohen
President (Principal Executive Officer)

  
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed on June 2, 2011 by the following persons in the capacities indicated:
 
/s/ Steven J. Cohen                                                                           /s/ Brian Chaiken
----------------------                                                                           ----------------------
Steven J. Cohen, Director and President                                     Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)                                                          (Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ Peggy Perucca                                                                           *
-------------------                                                                               -------------------
Peggy Perucca, Controller                                                             Edward Smith, III
Director

*                                                                                                                *
-------------------                                                                                                               -------------------
Morris Garfinkle                                                                                                           Mark Hershhorn
Director                                                                                                                               Director

*
-------------------
Brian S. Israel
Director
 
* By: /s/ Steven J. Cohen
   Steven J. Cohen
   Attorney-in-Fact
 
II-4
 
 
 

 
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
 
The agreements included as exhibits to this registration statement contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement. Those representations and warranties were made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and (i) were not intended to be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate; ( ii) have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement; (iii) may apply contract standards of “materiality” that are different from “materiality” under applicable securities laws; and (iv) were made only as of the registrant acknowledges that notwithstanding the inclusion of the foregoing cautionary statements, its is responsible for considering whether additional specific disclosures of material information regarding material contractual provisions are required to make the statements in this registration statement not misleading. Additional information about the registrant may be found elsewhere in this registration statement and in the registrant’s other public filings which are available without charge through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
 
No.
Description
3.1
Restated Articles of Incorporation [Filed as Exhibit 3(i) to the Annual Report on form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009;  Illinois Statement of Resolution Establishing the Series I Preferred Stock filed as Exhibit 3.1 (a) in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 7, 2010; and Illinois Statement of Resolution Establishing the Series II Preferred Stock filed as Exhibit 3.1 (a) in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 21, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference]
3.2
Bylaws of Z Trim Holdings, Inc., as amended [Filed as Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10-SB, Exhibit 3(ii) to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on November 2, 2007, Exhibit 3(ii) to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on November 16, 2007, Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on September 23, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference]
4.1
Form of Subscription Agreement [Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed  on October 16,2009 and Incorporated herein by reference]
4.2
Form of Amended and Restated Convertible Promissory Note [Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on October 16, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.3
Form of Amended and Restated Warrant to Purchase Common Stock [Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed  on October 16, 2009 and Incorporated herein by reference]
4.4
Form of Amended and Restated Security Agreement [Filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed  on October 16, 2009  and incorporated herein by reference]
4.5
Form of Registration Rights Agreement [Filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed  on October 16, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.6
Form of Agreement with equipment supplier [Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8K filed  on May 14, 2009  and incorporated herein by reference]
4.7
Form of Agreement with patent litigation firm  [Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8K filed  on May 14, 2009  and incorporated herein by reference]
4.8
Form of Subscription Agreement [Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8K filed  on April 21, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.9
Form of Convertible Promissory Note [Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8K filed  on April 21, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.10
Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock [Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8K filed  on April 21, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.11
Form of Security Agreement [Filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8K filed  on April 21, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.12
Form of Subscription Agreement [Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8K filed  on November 18, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.13
Form of Convertible Promissory Note [Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8K filed  on November 18, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.14
Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock [Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8K filed  on November 18, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.15
Form of Security Agreement [Filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8K filed  on November 18, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.16
Form of Registration Rights Agreement [Filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8K filed  on November 18, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.17
Form of Subscription Agreement [Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8K filed  on September 3, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.18
Form of Convertible Promissory Note [Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8K filed  on September 3, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.19
Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock [Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8--K filed  on September 3, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.20
Form of Security Agreement [Filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8K filed  on September 3, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.21
Form of Amendment to the note, warrant and security agreement  filed as Exhibits  4.2,4.3 and 4.4 respectively,  to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 3, 2008 [Filed as Exhibit 4.32 to Registration Statement (File No. 333-163708) and incorporated  herein by reference]
4.22
Form of Registration Rights Agreement [Filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8K filed  on September 3, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.23
Form of Subscription Agreement [Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8K filed  on June 24, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.24
Form of Convertible Promissory Note [Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed  on June 24, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.25
Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock [Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed  on June 24, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.26
Form of Security Agreement [Filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed  on June 24, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.27
Form of Registration Rights Agreement [Filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed  on June 24, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.28
Form of  Subscription  Agreement  [Filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Form  10KSB  filed  on  April  2, 2007  and  incorporated  herein  by reference]
4.29
Form of Warrant to Purchase  Common  Stock  [Filed as Exhibit 4.6 to the Company’s Form 10KSB filed on April 2, 2007 and incorporated  herein by reference]
4.30
Form of  Registration  Rights  Agreement  [Filed as  Exhibit  4.7 to the Company’s Form 10KSB filed on April 2, 2007 and incorporated  herein by reference]
4.31
Form of Warrant issued on February 9, 2009 for shares of Common Stock at $0.01 per share [Filed as Exhibit 4.33 to the Company's Form S-1 filed on May 25, 2010 and incorporated by reference]
4.32
Investment Banking Agreement with Legend Securities, Inc. dated as of January 7, 2011 [Filed as Exhibit 4.12 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 12, 2010 and incorporated by reference]
4.33
Letter Agreement with Legend Securities, Inc. dated as of February 9, 2011[Filed as Exhibit 4.12 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 11, 2011 and incorporated by reference]
4.34
Form of Subscription Agreement [Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on June 7, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.35
Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock [Filed as Exhibit  4.2 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed  on June 7, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.36
Form of Registration Rights Agreement [Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed  on June 7, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.37
Form of Subscription Agreement [Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on March 21, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.38
Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock [Filed as Exhibit  4.2 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed  on March 21, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference]
4.39
Form of Registration Rights Agreement [Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed  on March 21, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference]
5.1
Opinion of Holland & Knight LLP *
10.1
Steve Cohen Employment Agreement [Filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Form 10-QSB for the quarter ending June 20, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference]
10.2
Brian Chaiken Employment Agreement, dated October 17, 2007 [Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 10-KSB filed on April 14, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference]
10.3
Z Trim Holdings, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan [Filed as Appendix C to the Z Trim's Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting conducted on June 16, 2004 and approved by its Shareholders on that date and incorporated herein by reference]
23.1
Consent of M&K CPAS, PLLC +
23.2
Consent of Holland & Knight LLP (included as part of Exhibit 5.1 herein)
24.1
Power of Attorney  (included on the signature page of the Registration Statement) *
_____
 
+ Filed herewith.
* Previously filed with the initial Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed May 12, 2011.
 
II-5