Attached files
file | filename |
---|---|
EX-32 - EXHIBIT 32 - GRUBB & ELLIS CO | c17270exv32.htm |
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - GRUBB & ELLIS CO | c17270exv31w2.htm |
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - GRUBB & ELLIS CO | c17270exv31w1.htm |
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarter ended March 31, 2011
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-8122
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter
Delaware | 94-1424307 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
1551 North Tustin Avenue, Suite 300, Santa Ana, California 92705
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(714) 667-8252
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer þ | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock as of May 10, 2011 was
69,911,581 shares.
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
Table of Contents
Part I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements. |
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (including $320 and $307 from VIEs, respectively) |
$ | 9,338 | $ | 30,919 | ||||
Restricted cash (including $405 and $237 from VIEs, respectively) |
8,739 | 8,488 | ||||||
Investment in marketable equity securities (including $1,663 and $1,703 from VIEs, respectively) |
2,855 | 2,849 | ||||||
Accounts receivable from related parties net |
3,504 | 3,834 | ||||||
Notes receivable net |
| 6,126 | ||||||
Notes and advances to related parties net (including $3,382 and $3,610 from VIEs, respectively) |
3,755 | 4,004 | ||||||
Service fees receivable net (including $560 and $915 from VIEs, respectively) |
30,950 | 31,048 | ||||||
Professional service contracts net |
3,455 | 3,468 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets (including $118 and $111 from VIEs, respectively) |
14,350 | 12,524 | ||||||
Total current assets |
76,946 | 103,260 | ||||||
Accounts receivable from related parties net |
11,438 | 12,344 | ||||||
Notes and advances to related parties net (including $4,463 and $4,482 from VIEs, respectively) |
7,500 | 8,271 | ||||||
Professional service contracts net |
5,259 | 5,750 | ||||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities (including $4,827 and $4,814 from VIEs, respectively) |
5,166 | 5,178 | ||||||
Property held for investment net |
44,871 | 45,572 | ||||||
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements net (including $8 and $0 from VIEs, respectively) |
11,379 | 11,493 | ||||||
Identified intangible assets net (including $14 and $20 from VIEs, respectively) |
86,032 | 88,096 | ||||||
Other assets net (including $0 and $7 from VIEs, respectively) |
6,419 | 5,461 | ||||||
Goodwill |
1,521 | 1,521 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 256,531 | $ | 286,946 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS DEFICIT |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (including $806 and $1,055 from VIEs, respectively) |
$ | 72,348 | $ | 77,388 | ||||
Due to related parties (including $681 and $681 from VIEs, respectively) |
1,775 | 2,178 | ||||||
Notes payable and capital lease obligations |
809 | 1,041 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
16,651 | 25,885 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
91,583 | 106,492 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities: |
||||||||
NNN senior notes |
16,277 | 16,277 | ||||||
Convertible notes |
30,212 | 30,133 | ||||||
Mortgage notes |
70,000 | 70,000 | ||||||
Notes payable and capital lease obligations |
534 | 589 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
8,902 | 7,065 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
25,269 | 25,269 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
242,777 | 255,825 | ||||||
Commitment and contingencies (Note 15) |
||||||||
Preferred stock: 12% cumulative participating perpetual convertible; $0.01 par value; 1,000,000
authorized as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010; 965,700 shares issued and outstanding as of
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 |
92,977 | 90,080 | ||||||
Shareowners deficit: |
||||||||
Preferred stock: $0.01 par value; 19,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010; no shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 |
| | ||||||
Common stock: $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010; 69,921,581 and 70,076,451 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010, respectively |
699 | 701 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
408,579 | 409,943 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(497,170 | ) | (478,881 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive income |
184 | 148 | ||||||
Total Grubb & Ellis Company shareowners deficit |
(87,708 | ) | (68,089 | ) | ||||
Noncontrolling interests (including $8,485 and $9,130 from VIEs, respectively) |
8,485 | 9,130 | ||||||
Total deficit |
(79,223 | ) | (58,959 | ) | ||||
Total liabilities and shareowners deficit |
$ | 256,531 | $ | 286,946 | ||||
The abbreviation VIEs above means Variable Interest Entities.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
REVENUE |
||||||||
Management services |
$ | 59,045 | $ | 72,448 | ||||
Transaction services |
50,452 | 42,233 | ||||||
Investment management |
2,696 | 5,277 | ||||||
Investment management Daymark |
4,035 | 4,790 | ||||||
Rental related |
3,860 | 5,914 | ||||||
Total revenue |
120,088 | 130,662 | ||||||
OPERATING EXPENSE |
||||||||
Compensation costs |
114,309 | 124,745 | ||||||
General and administrative |
22,846 | 17,975 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
2,326 | 1,667 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,469 | 2,807 | ||||||
Rental related |
2,344 | 4,618 | ||||||
Interest |
2,317 | 1,655 | ||||||
Real estate related (recoveries) impairments |
(9,024 | ) | 270 | |||||
Intangible asset impairment |
480 | 614 | ||||||
Total operating expense |
139,067 | 154,351 | ||||||
OPERATING LOSS |
(18,979 | ) | (23,689 | ) | ||||
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME |
||||||||
Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities |
(71 | ) | (214 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
79 | 46 | ||||||
Other income |
287 | 45 | ||||||
Total other income (expense) |
295 | (123 | ) | |||||
Loss from continuing operations before income tax provision |
(18,684 | ) | (23,812 | ) | ||||
Income tax provision |
| (183 | ) | |||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(18,684 | ) | (23,995 | ) | ||||
Discontinued operations |
||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations net of taxes |
| (57 | ) | |||||
Total loss from discontinued operations |
| (57 | ) | |||||
NET LOSS |
(18,684 | ) | (24,052 | ) | ||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(395 | ) | (271 | ) | ||||
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY |
(18,289 | ) | (23,781 | ) | ||||
Preferred stock dividends |
(2,897 | ) | (2,897 | ) | ||||
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY COMMON
SHAREOWNERS |
$ | (21,186 | ) | $ | (26,678 | ) | ||
Basic loss per share |
||||||||
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Grubb &
Ellis Company common shareowners |
$ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (0.41 | ) | ||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to Grubb
& Ellis Company common shareowners |
| | ||||||
Net loss per share attributable to Grubb & Ellis
Company common shareowners |
$ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (0.41 | ) | ||
Diluted loss per share |
||||||||
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Grubb &
Ellis Company common shareowners |
$ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (0.41 | ) | ||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to Grubb
& Ellis Company common shareowners |
| | ||||||
Net loss per share attributable to Grubb & Ellis
Company common shareowners |
$ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (0.41 | ) | ||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
65,664 | 64,350 | ||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
65,664 | 64,350 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (18,684 | ) | $ | (24,052 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities |
71 | 214 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of signing bonuses) |
5,310 | 4,797 | ||||||
(Recovery) impairment of real estate |
(9,024 | ) | 270 | |||||
Impairment of intangible assets |
480 | 614 | ||||||
Share-based compensation |
1,692 | 3,019 | ||||||
Allowance for uncollectible accounts |
2,326 | 1,667 | ||||||
Other |
230 | 304 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable from related parties |
223 | 227 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(5,135 | ) | 1,580 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(4,890 | ) | (2,328 | ) | ||||
Other liabilities |
1,466 | (437 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(25,935 | ) | (14,125 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Cash effect from deconsolidation of VIE |
| (184 | ) | |||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(1,129 | ) | (510 | ) | ||||
Tenant improvements and capital expenditures |
(33 | ) | (441 | ) | ||||
Purchases of marketable equity securities, net |
18 | (996 | ) | |||||
Notes and advances to related parties |
(120 | ) | (324 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from repayment of notes and advances to related parties |
490 | 2,983 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of note receivable |
6,126 | | ||||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities, net |
(60 | ) | (42 | ) | ||||
Sale of tenant-in-common interest in unconsolidated entities |
| 391 | ||||||
Proceeds from collection of real estate deposits and pre-acquisition costs, net |
| 249 | ||||||
Acquisition of business |
(150 | ) | | |||||
Change in restricted cash |
(251 | ) | 258 | |||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
4,891 | 1,384 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Repayments of mortgage notes and capital lease obligations, net |
(287 | ) | (252 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders |
| (2,897 | ) | |||||
Contributions from noncontrolling interests |
14 | 261 | ||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
(264 | ) | (930 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(537 | ) | (3,818 | ) | ||||
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(21,581 | ) | (16,559 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents Beginning of period |
30,919 | 39,101 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents End of period |
$ | 9,338 | $ | 22,542 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Accrued preferred stock dividends |
$ | 2,897 | $ | | ||||
Consolidation of assets held by VIEs |
$ | | $ | 15,269 | ||||
Consolidation of liabilities held by VIEs |
$ | | $ | 478 | ||||
Consolidation of noncontrolling interests held by VIEs |
$ | | $ | 14,792 | ||||
Deconsolidation of assets held by VIEs |
$ | | $ | 339 | ||||
Deconsolidation of liabilities held by VIEs |
$ | | $ | 412 | ||||
Deconsolidation of noncontrolling interests held by VIEs |
$ | | $ | 73 | ||||
Consolidation of assets related to sponsored mutual fund |
$ | | $ | 823 | ||||
Consolidation of noncontrolling interests related to sponsored mutual fund |
$ | | $ | 823 | ||||
Acquisition of business |
$ | | $ | 1,009 | ||||
The abbreviation VIEs above means Variable Interest Entities.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Overview
Grubb & Ellis Company and its consolidated subsidiaries are referred to herein as the
Company, Grubb & Ellis, we, us, and our. Grubb & Ellis, a Delaware corporation founded
over 50 years ago, is a commercial real estate services and investment company. With over 5,200
professionals in more than 100 company-owned and affiliate offices throughout the United States
(U.S.), our professionals draw from a platform of real estate services, practice groups and
investment products to deliver comprehensive, integrated solutions to real estate owners, tenants,
investors, lenders and corporate occupiers. Our range of services includes tenant representation,
property and agency leasing, commercial property and corporate facilities management, property
sales, appraisal and valuation and commercial mortgage brokerage and investment management. Our
transaction, management, consulting and investment services are supported by proprietary market
research and extensive local expertise. Through our investment management business, we are a
sponsor of real estate investment programs, including public non-traded real estate investment
trusts (REITs).
Recent Strategic and Financing Initiatives
On March 21, 2011, we announced that we had retained JMP Securities LLC as an advisor to
explore strategic alternatives for the Company, including a potential merger or sale transaction.
On March 30, 2011, we entered into a commitment letter and exclusivity agreement with Colony
Capital Acquisitions, LLC, pursuant to which, as discussed more fully below, (i) Colony Capital
Acquisitions, LLC and one or more of its affiliates (collectively, Colony) agreed to provide an
$18.0 million senior secured multiple draw term loan credit facility, and (ii) Colony obtained the
exclusive right for 60 days, commencing on March 30, 2011, to evaluate the possibility of making a
larger strategic transaction with the Company.
In the event we and Colony enter into a definitive agreement for a strategic transaction, we
then have 25 business days to solicit a competing transaction, subject to a 24 hour matching right
by Colony, as well as a 1% termination fee based on the equity value of the Company. Following this
25 business day period, any such strategic transaction entered into with Colony will be subject to a
customary no shop and fiduciary out with a 3% termination fee based on the equity value of the
Company.
Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the credit agreement (the Credit Agreement)
which was dated as of April 15, 2011, by and among us, Grubb & Ellis Management Services, Inc.
(GEMS) and Colony, we entered into an $18.0 million secured credit facility (the Credit
Facility). The terms of the Credit Facility included a payment to Colony of (i) a closing fee
equal to 1.00% of the Credit Facility amount and (ii) warrants (the Warrants) exercisable to
purchase 6,712,000 shares of our common stock, valued at $1.6 million. The Credit Facility has been
fully drawn upon as of May 16, 2011.
The Credit Facility matures on March 1, 2012 and has an initial interest rate of 11.00% per
annum, increasing by an additional 0.50% at the end of each three-month period subsequent to the
closing date of the Credit Facility for so long as any loans are outstanding. In lieu of making a
cash interest payment, we have the option to accrue any due and payable interest under the Credit
Facility and issue additional warrants (the Additional Warrants) based on a formula calculation.
The loan is not subject to any required principal amortization payments during the term.
The Warrants have an exercise price equal to $0.01 per share and a maturity date of three
years from the date of issuance (the Expiration Date), but are exercisable prior to the
Expiration Date upon the satisfaction of certain events as set forth in the Warrants, including,
but not limited to, if the volume weighted average price of our common stock equals or exceeds
$1.10 for any consecutive 30 calendar day period prior to the date of exercise or upon the
occurrence of a fundamental change in which the consideration received for each share of our
common stock equals or exceeds $1.10. The Warrants are
exercisable, at the option of the holder of such Warrant, (a) by paying the exercise price in cash,
(b) pursuant to a cashless exercise of the Warrant or (iii) by reduction of the principal amount
of loans under the Credit Facility payable to the holder of such Warrant, or by a combination of
the foregoing methods. The number of shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the
Warrants or Additional Warrants is subject to adjustment in certain cases. All Additional Warrants
issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement shall contain the same terms as the Warrants.
6
Table of Contents
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
On February 10, 2011, we announced the creation of Daymark Realty Advisors, Inc. (Daymark),
a wholly owned and separately managed subsidiary that is responsible for the management of our
tenant-in-common portfolio. Subsequent thereto we announced that we had retained FBR Capital
Markets & Co. to explore strategic alternatives with respect to Daymark and its portfolio, which
includes over 8,700 multi-family units and approximately 30.0 million square feet of real estate. Daymark provides specialized services to our tenant-in-common (TIC) portfolio,
which we believe requires unique expertise and client focus, especially as the commercial real
estate industry begins to recover from the significant downturn of the past few years. Daymark will
provide strategic asset management, property management, structured finance, accounting and loan
advisory services to our existing portfolio.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly owned and
majority-owned controlled subsidiaries, variable interest entities (VIEs) in which we are the
primary beneficiary, and partnerships/limited liability companies (LLCs) in which we are the
managing member or general partner and the other partners/members lack substantive rights. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Pursuant to the requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 810,
Consolidation, (Consolidation Topic), we consolidate entities that are VIEs when we are deemed to
be the primary beneficiary of the VIE. We are deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE if we
have a significant variable interest in the VIE that provides us with a controlling financial
interest in the VIE. Our variable interest provides us with a controlling financial interest if we
have both (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the
entitys economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could
potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could
potentially be significant to the VIE. There is subjectivity around the determination of power and
which activities of the VIE most significantly impact the entitys economic performance. As
reconsideration events occur, we will reconsider our determination of whether an entity is a VIE
and who the primary beneficiary is to determine if there is a change in the original determinations
and will report such changes on a quarterly basis. In addition, we will continuously evaluate our
VIEs primary beneficiary as facts and circumstances change to determine if such changes warrant a
change in an enterprises status as primary beneficiary of the VIEs. For entities in which (i) we
are not deemed to be the primary beneficiary, (ii) our ownership is 50.0% or less and (iii) we have
the ability to exercise significant influence, we use the equity method of accounting (i.e. at
cost, increased or decreased by our share of earnings or losses, plus contributions less
distributions). We also use the equity method of accounting for jointly controlled tenant-in-common
interests.
Interim Unaudited Financial Data
Our accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by us in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in conjunction with the rules and regulations of
the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures required for annual financial statements have
been condensed or excluded pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. Accordingly, our accompanying
consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by
GAAP for complete financial statements. Our accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect
all adjustments, which are, in our view, of a normal recurring nature and necessary for a fair
presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim
period. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected
for the full year; such full year results may be less favorable.
In preparing our accompanying consolidated financial statements, management has evaluated
subsequent events through the financial statement issuance date. We believe that although the
disclosures contained herein are adequate to prevent the information presented from being
misleading, our accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our 2010 Annual
Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2011.
Use of Estimates
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, which require management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
(including disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities) as of the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
7
Table of Contents
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year and prior period amounts in order to
conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on reported net
loss.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash is comprised primarily of cash and loan impound reserve accounts for property
taxes, insurance, capital improvements, and tenant improvements related to consolidated properties
as well as cash reserve accounts held for the benefit of various insurance providers. As of March
31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the restricted cash balance was $8.7 million and $8.5 million,
respectively.
Fair Value Measurements
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, (Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures Topic) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
Topic applies to reported balances that are required or permitted to be measured at fair value
under existing accounting pronouncements; accordingly, the standard does not require any new fair
value measurements of reported balances.
The Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic emphasizes that fair value is a
market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement
should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the
asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value
measurements, the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic establishes a fair value hierarchy
that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from
sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1
and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entitys own assumptions about market participant
assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).
Level 1 inputs are the highest priority and are quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities Level 2 inputs reflect other than quoted prices included in Level 1
that are observable directly or through corroboration with observable market data. Level 2 inputs
may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs
that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates,
foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3
inputs are unobservable inputs, due to little or no market activity for the asset or liability,
such as internally-developed valuation models. If quoted market prices or inputs are not available,
fair value measurements are based upon valuation models that utilize current market or
independently sourced market inputs, such as interest rates, option volatilities, credit spreads
and market capitalization rates. Items valued using such internally-generated valuation techniques
are classified according to the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement. As a result, the asset or liability could be classified in either Level 2 or 3 even
though there may be some significant inputs that are readily observable. In instances where the
determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair
value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value
measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair
value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or
liability.
We generally use a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of our
consolidated real estate investments, unless better market comparable data is available. Management
uses its best estimate in determining the key assumptions, including the expected holding period,
future occupancy levels, capitalization rates, discount rates, rental rates, lease-up periods and
capital expenditure requirements. The estimated fair value is further adjusted for anticipated
selling expenses. Generally, if a property is under contract, the contract price adjusted for
selling expenses is used to estimate the fair value of the property.
8
Table of Contents
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
The following table presents financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at
fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2011:
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment | ||||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Losses) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Incurred | ||||||||||||||||||||
During the | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | March 31, | Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
Assets | 2011 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Investments in marketable equity securities |
$ | 2,855 | $ | 2,855 | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Property held for investment |
$ | 44,871 | $ | | $ | | $ | 44,871 | $ | | ||||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities |
$ | 5,166 | $ | | $ | | $ | 5,166 | $ | | ||||||||||
Life insurance contracts |
$ | 417 | $ | | $ | 417 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Contingent liability TIC program exchange |
$ | (10,861 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (10,861 | ) | $ | 9,024 |
The following table presents financial and nonfinancial assets measured at fair value on
either a recurring or nonrecurring basis for the year ended December 31, 2010:
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment | ||||||||||||||||||||
Losses | ||||||||||||||||||||
Incurred | ||||||||||||||||||||
During the | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
Assets | 2010 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Investments in marketable equity securities |
$ | 2,849 | $ | 2,849 | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Property held for investment |
$ | 45,572 | $ | | $ | | $ | 45,572 | $ | | ||||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities |
$ | 5,178 | $ | | $ | | $ | 5,178 | $ | (646 | ) | |||||||||
Life insurance contracts |
$ | 1,062 | $ | | $ | 1,062 | $ | | $ | |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, (Financial Instruments Topic) requires disclosure of
fair value of financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the face of the balance sheet,
for which it is practical to estimate that value. The Financial Instruments Topic defines fair
value as the quoted market prices for those instruments that are actively traded in financial
markets. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are estimated using
present value or other valuation techniques. The fair value estimates are made at the end of
reporting period based on unobservable assumptions categorized in Level 3 of the hierarchy,
including available market information and judgments about the financial instrument, such as
estimates of timing and amount of expected future cash flows. Such estimates do not reflect any
premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time our entire holdings of a
particular financial instrument, nor do they consider the tax impact of the realization of
unrealized gains or losses. In many cases, the fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by
comparison to independent markets, nor can the disclosed value be realized in immediate settlement
of the instrument.
The fair value of our mortgage notes, notes payable, senior notes, convertible notes and
preferred stock is estimated using borrowing rates available to us for debt instruments with
similar terms and maturities. The amounts recorded for accounts receivable, notes receivable,
advances, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and capital lease obligations approximate fair
value due to their short-term nature.
The following table presents the fair value and carrying value of our mortgage notes, notes
payable, senior notes, convertible notes and preferred stock as of March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010:
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Fair Value | Carrying Value | Fair Value | Carrying Value | ||||||||||||
Mortgage notes |
$ | 59,687 | $ | 70,000 | $ | 59,624 | $ | 70,000 | ||||||||
Notes payable |
$ | 688 | $ | 802 | $ | 747 | $ | 884 | ||||||||
NNN senior notes |
$ | 16,188 | $ | 16,277 | $ | 16,054 | $ | 16,277 | ||||||||
Convertible notes(1) |
$ | 27,563 | $ | 30,212 | $ | 28,832 | $ | 30,133 | ||||||||
Preferred stock(2) |
$ | 55,528 | $ | 92,977 | $ | 91,828 | $ | 90,080 |
(1) | Carrying value includes an unamortized debt discount of $1.3 million and $1.4 million as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. | |
(2) | Carrying value includes cumulative unpaid dividends of $2.9 million as of March 31, 2011. |
9
Table of Contents
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Litigation
We routinely assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes related to legal
matters, as well as ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount of the reserves
required, if any, for these contingencies is made after analysis of each known issue and an
analysis of historical experience. Therefore, we have recorded reserves related to certain legal
matters for which we believe it is probable that a loss will be incurred and the range of such loss
can be estimated. With respect to other matters, we have concluded that a loss is only reasonably
possible or remote, or is not estimable and, therefore, no liability is recorded. Assessing the
likely outcome of pending litigation, including the amount of potential loss, if any, is highly
subjective. Our judgments regarding likelihood of loss and our estimates of probable loss amounts
may differ from actual results due to difficulties in predicting the outcome of jury trials,
arbitration hearings, settlement discussions and related activity, and various other uncertainties.
Due to the number of claims which are periodically asserted against us, and the magnitude of
damages sought in those claims, actual losses in the future could significantly exceed our current
estimates.
2. MARKETABLE SECURITIES
We apply the provisions of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic to our financial
assets recorded at fair value, which consists of available-for-sale marketable securities. Level 1
inputs, the highest priority, are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets are used by
us to estimate the fair value of our available-for-sale marketable securities.
The historical cost and estimated fair value of the available-for-sale marketable securities
held by us are as follows:
As of March 31, 2011 | As of December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Fair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Historical | Gross Unrealized | Market | Historical | Gross Unrealized | Market | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
$ | 1,008 | $ | 184 | $ | | $ | 1,192 | $ | 998 | $ | 148 | $ | | $ | 1,146 | ||||||||||||||||
There were no sales of marketable equity securities, or other than temporary impairments
recorded, during the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 or 2010.
Investments in Limited Partnerships
We served as general partner and investment advisor, through our 51.0% ownership interest in
Grubb & Ellis Alesco Global Advisors, LLC (Alesco), to one limited partnership and as investment
advisor to three mutual funds as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. As of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, the limited partnership, Grubb & Ellis AGA Real Estate Investment Fund LP, is
required to be consolidated in accordance with the Consolidation Topic. In addition, as of March
31, 2011, one mutual fund, Grubb & Ellis AGA International Realty Fund, is required to be
consolidated in accordance with the requirements of the Consolidation Topic.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, Alesco had investment (loss) income of
approximately ($13,000) and $31,000, respectively. The investment (loss) income is related to the
limited partnership and mutual funds and is reflected in other (expense) income and offset in
non-controlling interest in loss of consolidated entities on the statements of operations. As of
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the consolidated limited partnership and mutual fund had
assets of approximately $1.7 million, primarily consisting of exchange traded marketable
securities, including equity securities and foreign currencies.
The following table reflects trading securities owned by the limited partnership and the
mutual fund which we consolidate. The original cost, estimated market value and gross unrealized
gains and losses of equity securities are presented in the tables below:
As of March 31, 2011 | As of December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Fair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Historical | Gross Unrealized | Market | Historical | Gross Unrealized | Market | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
$ | 1,472 | $ | 231 | $ | (40 | ) | $ | 1,663 | $ | 1,507 | $ | 218 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | 1,703 | ||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment | Realized Gains | Unrealized | Investment | Realized Gains | Unrealized Gains | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Income | (Losses) | Gains (Losses) | Total | Income | (Losses) | (Losses) | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
$ | 9 | $ | 26 | $ | (40 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 12 | $ | 72 | $ | (46 | ) | $ | 38 | |||||||||||||
Less investment expenses |
(8 | ) | | | (8 | ) | (7 | ) | | | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1 | $ | 26 | $ | (40 | ) | $ | (13 | ) | $ | 5 | $ | 72 | $ | (46 | ) | $ | 31 | ||||||||||||||
10
Table of Contents
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
3. RELATED PARTIES
Related party balances are summarized below:
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable from related parties consisted of the following:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Accrued property and asset management fees |
$ | 16,706 | $ | 18,623 | ||||
Accrued lease commissions |
4,726 | 4,850 | ||||||
Other accrued fees |
2,572 | 2,392 | ||||||
Accounts receivable from sponsored REITs |
2,752 | 2,741 | ||||||
Other receivables |
427 | 432 | ||||||
Total |
27,183 | 29,038 | ||||||
Allowance for uncollectible receivables |
(12,241 | ) | (12,860 | ) | ||||
Accounts receivable from related parties net |
14,942 | 16,178 | ||||||
Less portion classified as current |
(3,504 | ) | (3,834 | ) | ||||
Non-current portion |
$ | 11,438 | $ | 12,344 | ||||
Notes and Advances to Related Parties
We have made advances to affiliated real estate entities under management. Such advances are
uncollateralized, had initial payment terms of one year which have generally been extended by us,
and generally bear interest at a range of 6.0% to 12.0% per annum. The advances consisted of the
following:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Notes and advances to related parties |
$ | 22,271 | $ | 23,569 | ||||
Allowance for uncollectible advances |
(11,016 | ) | (11,294 | ) | ||||
Notes and advances to related parties net |
11,255 | 12,275 | ||||||
Less portion classified as current |
(3,755 | ) | (4,004 | ) | ||||
Non-current portion |
$ | 7,500 | $ | 8,271 | ||||
In 2009, we revised the offering terms related to certain investment programs which we
sponsor, including the commitment to fund additional property reserves and the waiver or reduction
of future management fees and disposition fees. Such future funding commitments have been made in
the form of guaranteeing the collectability of advances that one of our consolidated VIEs has made
to these investment programs. As of March 31, 2011, the future funding commitments under the
guarantee totaled approximately $1.9 million.
Note Receivable
In February 2011, we sold the note receivable from Apartment Trust of America, Inc. (formerly,
Grubb & Ellis Apartment REIT, Inc.) (Apartment REIT) with a remaining principal balance of $7.75
million to a third party for $6.1 million in net proceeds.
4. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
The determination of the appropriate accounting method with respect to our VIEs, including
joint ventures, is based on the requirements of the Consolidation Topic. We consolidate any VIE for
which we are the primary beneficiary. In accordance with the
requirements of the Consolidation Topic, we analyze our variable interests, including equity
investments, guarantees, management agreements and advances, to determine if an entity in which we
have a variable interest, is a VIE. Our analysis includes both quantitative and qualitative
reviews. We base our quantitative analysis on the estimated future cash flows of the entity, and
our qualitative analysis on the design of the entity, its organizational structure including
decision-making ability and relevant financial agreements.
11
Table of Contents
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Our Daymark segment is a sponsor of TIC programs and related formation LLCs. As of March 31,
2011, we had investments in 12 LLCs that are VIEs in which we are the primary beneficiary. These
LLCs hold interests in our TIC investments. The carrying value of the assets and liabilities for
these consolidated VIEs was $5.0 million and $14,000, respectively, as of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010. The carrying value of the assets and liabilities for these consolidated VIEs as
of December 31, 2010 was $5.0 million and $14,000, respectively. The assets of these LLCs are only
used to settle the liabilities associated with these LLCs. In addition, these consolidated VIEs are
joint and severally liable on the non-recourse mortgage debt related to the interest in our TIC
investments totaling $405.3 million as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. This non-recourse
mortgage debt is not consolidated as the LLCs account for the interests in our TIC investments
under the equity method and the non-recourse mortgage debt does not meet the criteria under the
requirements of ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, (Transfers and Servicing Topic) for
recognizing the share of the debt assumed by the other TIC interest holders for consolidation. We
consider the third party TIC holders ability and intent to repay their share of the joint and
several liability in evaluating the recovery of our investments.
We are also a sponsor of an LLC that was formed for the primary purpose of providing mezzanine
financing to entities acquiring, investing in, holding, developing, managing, operating, selling,
selling undivided interests in, or owning direct and indirect interests in real estate. The LLC
provides capital to TIC programs in the form of advances. We have guaranteed the collectability of
certain advances this LLC has made to various TIC programs which we have determined represents a
variable interest in the LLC. As of March 31, 2011, the future funding commitments totaled
approximately $1.9 million. The carrying value of the assets and liabilities associated with this
LLC as of March 31, 2011 were $8.1 million and $0, respectively. The carrying value of the assets
and liabilities associated with this LLC as of December 31, 2010 were $8.2 million and $0,
respectively. The assets of the LLC are only used to settle the liabilities associated with the
LLC.
We have a 51.0% equity interest in an LLC that serves as an investment advisor to a limited
partnership and mutual fund programs. This LLC is a VIE in which we are the primary beneficiary.
The carrying value of the assets and liabilities associated with this VIE as of March 31, 2011 was
$1.9 million and $0.8 million, respectively. The carrying value of the assets and liabilities
associated with this VIE as of December 31, 2010 was $1.9 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
The assets of the LLC are only used to settle the liabilities associated with the LLC.
We have a 67.0% equity interest in an LLC that invests in and manages foreign entities.
Further, this LLC has a 49.0% equity interest in an LLC that provides property management and
facilities management services. These LLCs are VIEs in which we are the primary beneficiary. The
carrying value of the assets and liabilities associated with these VIEs as of March 31, 2011 was
$0.7 million and $0.7 million, respectively. The carrying value of the assets and liabilities
associated with these VIEs as of December 31, 2010 was $1.1 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
The assets of these LLCs are only used to settle the liabilities associated with these LLCs.
We have a 60.0% equity interest in a joint venture that serves as an advisor to energy and
infrastructure programs. This joint venture is a VIE for which we determined that our variable
interest does not provide us with a controlling financial interest in the VIE. Pursuant to the
organizational documents for this joint venture, all major decisions require the consent of both us
and our joint venture partner. Therefore, the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most
significantly impact the VIEs economic performance is shared. Accordingly, such VIE is
unconsolidated and is included in Investments in Unconsolidated Entities in the consolidated
balance sheet as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
We advanced $0.9 million and $0.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and
2010, respectively, to one of our consolidated VIEs to fund operations. In addition, we invested an
additional $0.2 million and $0.2 million in our unconsolidated VIE during the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, to fund operations. We may provide additional financial
support to our consolidated and unconsolidated VIEs in the future; however, we are not
contractually required to do so.
If an entity is determined to not be a VIE under the requirements of the Consolidation Topic,
then the entity is evaluated for consolidation under the requirements of ASC Topic 970, Real Estate
General, (Real Estate General Topic), as amended by the requirements of the Consolidation
Topic.
As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had a number of entities that were determined
to be VIEs that did not meet the consolidation requirements of the Consolidation Topic. The
unconsolidated VIEs are accounted for under the equity method. The
aggregate investment carrying value of the unconsolidated VIEs was ($0.3) million as of March
31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and was classified under Investments in Unconsolidated Entities in
the consolidated balance sheet. Our maximum exposure to loss as a result of our investments in
unconsolidated VIEs is typically limited to the aggregate of the carrying value of the investment
or the outstanding deposits and advances to the unconsolidated VIE, future funding commitments and
mortgage debt guarantees. There were no future funding commitments as of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010 related to these unconsolidated VIEs.
12
Table of Contents
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
5. INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES
As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we held investments in five joint ventures
totaling $0.3 million, which represents a range of 5.0% to 10.0% ownership interest in each
property. In addition, we have a 60.0% investment in a joint venture totaling ($0.3) million as of
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. Pursuant to the requirements of the Consolidation Topic, we
have twelve consolidated LLCs which have investments in unconsolidated entities totaling $4.8
million as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The remaining amounts within investments in
unconsolidated entities of $0.4 million as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, are related to
various LLCs, which represent ownership interests in each property of less than 1.0% and are
accounted for under the cost method of accounting.
6. PROPERTY HELD FOR INVESTMENT
Property held for investment consisted of the following:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | Useful Life | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||
Building and capital improvements |
39 years | $ | 41,612 | $ | 41,612 | |||||||
Tenant improvements |
112 years | 6,246 | 6,761 | |||||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(7,969 | ) | (7,783 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
39,889 | 40,590 | ||||||||||
Land |
4,982 | 4,982 | ||||||||||
Property held for investment, net |
$ | 44,871 | $ | 45,572 | ||||||||
We recognized $0.7 million and $0.5 million of depreciation expense related to the one
property held for investment for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
7. IDENTIFIED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Identified intangible assets consisted of the following:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||||
(In thousands) | Useful Life | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Non-amortizing intangible assets: |
||||||||||
Trade name |
Indefinite | $ | 64,100 | $ | 64,100 | |||||
Amortizing intangible assets: |
||||||||||
Identified intangible assets |
||||||||||
Contract rights, established for the legal right to future
disposition fees of a portfolio of real estate properties under contract |
Amortize per disposition transactions |
8,148 | 8,628 | |||||||
Affiliate agreements |
20 years | 10,600 | 10,600 | |||||||
Customer relationships |
5 to 7 years | 8,725 | 8,725 | |||||||
Internally developed software |
4 years | 6,200 | 6,200 | |||||||
Customer backlog |
1 year | 746 | 746 | |||||||
Other contract rights |
5 to 7 years | 953 | 953 | |||||||
Non-compete and employment agreements |
3 to 4 years | 97 | 97 | |||||||
35,469 | 35,949 | |||||||||
Accumulated amortization |
(16,320 | ) | (15,227 | ) | ||||||
Identified intangible assets, net |
19,149 | 20,722 | ||||||||
Identified intangible assets of property held for investment |
||||||||||
In place leases and tenant relationships |
1 to 104 months | 6,521 | 7,091 | |||||||
Above market leases |
1 to 92 months | 2,058 | 2,364 | |||||||
8,579 | 9,455 | |||||||||
Accumulated amortization |
(5,796 | ) | (6,181 | ) | ||||||
Identified intangible assets of property held for investment, net |
2,783 | 3,274 | ||||||||
Total identified intangible assets, net |
$ | 86,032 | $ | 88,096 | ||||||
Amortization expense for intangible contract rights is charged as a reduction to Investment
Management Daymark revenue in the applicable period. The amortization of the contract rights
will be applied based on the net relative value of disposition fees realized when the properties
are sold. There was no amortization expense recorded for contract rights for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010. The intangible contract rights represent the legal right to future
disposition fees of a portfolio of real estate properties under contract. As a result of the
current economic environment, a portion of these disposition fees may not be recoverable. Based on
our analysis for the current and projected property values, condition of the properties and status
of mortgage loans payable associated with these contract rights, we determined that there are
certain properties for which receipt of disposition fees was improbable. As a result, we recorded
an impairment charge of approximately $0.5 million and $0.6 million related to the impaired
intangible contract rights for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Amortization expense recorded for the remaining identified intangible assets was approximately $1.1
million and $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Amortization expense is included as part of operating expense in the accompanying consolidated
statement of operations.
13
Table of Contents
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Amortization expense recorded for the in place leases and tenant relationships was
approximately $0.4 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010,
respectively. Amortization expense is included as part of operating expense in the accompanying
consolidated statement of operations.
Amortization expense recorded for the above market leases was approximately $0.1 million and
$0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Amortization expense
for above market leases is charged as a reduction to rental related revenue in the accompanying
consolidated statement of operations.
8. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
$ | 14,482 | $ | 12,313 | ||||
Salaries and related costs |
20,224 | 23,817 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
17,428 | 18,437 | ||||||
Broker commissions |
6,701 | 10,519 | ||||||
Bonuses |
10,484 | 8,951 | ||||||
Property management fees and commissions due to third parties |
3,029 | 3,351 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 72,348 | $ | 77,388 | ||||
9. CONVERTIBLE NOTES
During the second quarter of 2010, we completed our offering (Offering) of $31.5 million of
unsecured convertible notes (Convertible Notes) to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to
Section 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Convertible Notes pay interest at a
rate of 7.95% per year semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning
November 1, 2010. The Convertible Notes mature on May 1, 2015.
We received net proceeds from the Offering of approximately $29.4 million after deducting all
estimated offering expenses. We used the net proceeds from the Offering to fund growth initiatives,
short-term working capital and for general corporate purposes.
Holders of the Notes may convert notes into shares of our common stock at the initial
conversion rate of 445.583 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes (equal to a conversion
price of approximately $2.24 per share of our common stock), subject to adjustment in certain
events (but not for accrued interest) at any time prior to the close of business on the scheduled
trading day before the stated maturity date. In addition, following certain corporate transactions,
we will increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert in connection with such
corporate transaction by a number of additional shares of our common stock as set forth in the
Indenture. As of March 31, 2011, the maximum number of shares of common stock that could be
required to be issued upon conversion of the Convertible Notes was 14,035,865 shares of common
stock.
No holder of the Notes will be entitled to acquire shares of common stock delivered upon
conversion to the extent (but only to the extent) such receipt would cause such converting holder
to become, directly or indirectly, a beneficial owner (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) of more
than 14.99% of the shares of our common stock outstanding at such time.
We may not redeem the Convertible Notes prior to May 6, 2013. On or after May 6, 2013 and
prior to the maturity date, we may redeem for cash all or part of the Convertible Notes at 100% of
the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest,
including any additional interest, up to but excluding the redemption date.
Under certain circumstances following a fundamental change, which is substantially similar to
a fundamental change with respect to our preferred stock, we will be required to make an offer to
purchase all of the Convertible Notes at a purchase price of 100% of their principal amount, plus
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase.
14
Table of Contents
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
The Convertible Notes are our unsecured senior obligations that:
| rank equally with all of our other unsecured senior indebtedness; |
| effectively rank junior to any of our existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the assets securing such indebtedness; and |
| will be structurally subordinated to any indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries. |
The Indenture provides for customary events of default, including our failure to pay any
indebtedness for borrowed money, other than non-recourse mortgage debt, when due in excess of $1.0
million.
Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with the Offering, we entered into a registration rights agreement pursuant to
which we agreed to file with the SEC a shelf registration statement registering the resale of the
notes and the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes no later
than June 30, 2010, and to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the shelf registration
statement to become effective within 85 days of May 7, 2010, or within 115 days of the closing date
of the Offering if the registration statement is reviewed by the SEC. The shelf registration
statement was filed on June 25, 2010 and became effective on July 19, 2010.
We have an obligation to continue to keep the shelf registration statement effective for a
certain period of time, subject to certain suspension periods under certain circumstances. In the
event that we fail to keep the registration statement effective in excess of such permissible
suspension periods, we will be obligated to pay additional interest to holders of the Convertible
Notes in an amount equal to 0.25% of the principal amount of the outstanding Convertible Notes to
and including the 90th day following any such registration default and 0.50% of the principal
amount of the outstanding Convertible Notes from and after the 91st day following any such
registration default. Such additional interest will accrue until the date prior to the day the
default is cured, or until the Convertible Notes are converted.
10. NOTES PAYABLE AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS
Notes payable and capital lease obligations consisted of the following:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Note payable in connection with
business acquisition in November
2010. Fixed interest rate of 4.0%
per annum as of March 31, 2011. The
note requires monthly principal and
interest payments and matures in
November 2012. |
$ | 402 | $ | 459 | ||||
Note payable in connection with
business acquisition in December
2010. Fixed interest rate of 2.0%
per annum as of December 31, 2010.
The note requires monthly principal
and interest payments and matures in
December 2013. |
400 | 425 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations |
541 | 746 | ||||||
Total |
1,343 | 1,630 | ||||||
Less portion classified as current |
(809 | ) | (1,041 | ) | ||||
Non-current portion |
$ | 534 | $ | 589 | ||||
11. MORTGAGE NOTE
As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had a $70.0 million mortgage loan payable to a
financial institution collateralized by real estate held for investment. The note requires monthly
interest-only payments, has a fixed interest rate of 6.29% per annum, matures in February 2017 and
is non-recourse up to $60.0 million with a $10.0 million recourse guarantee.
15
Table of Contents
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
12. NNN SENIOR NOTES
From August 1, 2006 to January 2007, NNN Collateralized Senior Notes, LLC (the NNN
Senior Notes Program), a wholly owned subsidiary of Daymark, issued $16.3 million of notes which
mature on August 29, 2011 and bear interest at a rate of 8.75% per annum. Interest on the notes is
payable monthly in arrears on the first day of each month, commencing on the first day of the month
occurring after issuance. The notes mature five years from the date of first issuance of any of
such notes, with two one-year options to extend the maturity date of the notes at the Senior Notes
Programs option. The interest rate will increase to 9.25% per annum during any extension. The
Senior Notes Program has the right to redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at par value. The
notes are the NNN Senior Notes Programs senior obligations, ranking pari passu in right of payment
with all other senior debt incurred and ranking senior to any subordinated debt it may incur. The
notes are effectively subordinated to all present or future debt secured by real or personal
property to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such debt. The notes are secured by
a pledge of the NNN Senior Notes Programs membership interest in NNN Series A Holdings, LLC, which
is the Senior Notes Programs wholly owned subsidiary for the sole purpose of making the
investments. Each note is guaranteed by Grubb & Ellis Realty Investors, LLC (GERI). The guarantee
is secured by a pledge of GERI membership interest in the NNN Senior Notes Program. The guarantee
requires GERI to maintain at all times during the term the notes are outstanding a net worth of at
least $0.5 million. As of March 31, 2011, GERI met the net worth requirement.
On May 13, 2011, pursuant to the terms of the indenture underlying the NNN Senior Notes, the
NNN Senior Notes Program notified the trustee and holders of the NNN Senior Notes that the maturity
date of the NNN Senior Notes shall be extended by one year, effective as of August 29, 2011 (the
Extension Effective Date). Accordingly, the maturity date of the NNN Senior Notes is August 29,
2012. In accordance with the terms and provisions of the indenture, the NNN Senior Notes shall bear
interest at 8.75% per annum until the Extension Effective Date, and thereafter at 9.25% per annum
until the maturity date. The NNN Senior Notes Program may extend the maturity date for an
additional year, through August 29, 2013, in accordance with the terms and provisions of the
indenture and the NNN Senior Notes.
13. SEGMENT DISCLOSURE
Management has determined the reportable segments identified below according to the types of
services offered and the manner in which operations and decisions are made. We operate in the
following reportable segments:
Management Services Management Services provides property management and related services
for owners of investment properties and facilities management services for corporate owners and
occupiers.
Transaction Services Transaction Services advises buyers, sellers, landlords and tenants on
the sale, leasing, financing and valuation of commercial property and includes our national
accounts group and national affiliate program operations.
Investment Management Investment Management includes services for acquisition, financing
and disposition with respect to our REITs, asset management services related to our REITs, and
dealer-manager services by our securities broker-dealer, which facilitates capital raising
transactions for our REITs.
Daymark Daymark includes services for financing, disposition and asset and property
management services related to our TIC programs.
We also have certain corporate-level activities including interest income from notes and
advances, property rental related operations, legal administration, accounting, finance and
management information systems which are not considered separate operating segments.
16
Table of Contents
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
We evaluate the performance of our segments based upon operating (loss) income. Operating
(loss) income is defined as operating revenue less compensation and general and administrative
costs and excludes other rental related, rental expense, interest expense,
depreciation and amortization and certain other operating and non-operating expenses. The
accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in our summary of
significant accounting policies (See Note 1).
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(In thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Management Services |
||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 59,045 | $ | 72,448 | ||||
Compensation costs |
8,680 | 9,553 | ||||||
Transaction commissions and related costs |
3,778 | 6,183 | ||||||
Reimbursable salaries, wages and benefits |
39,553 | 50,358 | ||||||
General and administrative |
3,191 | 2,247 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
471 | 341 | ||||||
Segment operating income |
3,372 | 3,766 | ||||||
Transaction Services |
||||||||
Revenue |
50,452 | 42,233 | ||||||
Compensation costs |
15,468 | 10,965 | ||||||
Transaction commissions and related costs |
33,238 | 26,999 | ||||||
General and administrative |
9,896 | 8,848 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
759 | 804 | ||||||
Segment operating loss |
(8,909 | ) | (5,383 | ) | ||||
Investment Management |
||||||||
Revenue |
2,696 | 5,277 | ||||||
Compensation costs |
2,374 | 2,885 | ||||||
Transaction commissions and related costs |
863 | 503 | ||||||
Reimbursable salaries, wages and benefits |
| 698 | ||||||
General and administrative |
1,998 | 1,653 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
5 | (16 | ) | |||||
Segment operating loss |
(2,544 | ) | (446 | ) | ||||
Daymark |
||||||||
Revenue |
4,035 | 4,790 | ||||||
Compensation costs |
2,508 | 3,121 | ||||||
Reimbursable salaries, wages and benefits |
1,906 | 1,594 | ||||||
General and administrative |
4,319 | 973 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
907 | 475 | ||||||
Segment operating loss |
(5,605 | ) | (1,373 | ) | ||||
Reconciliation to net loss attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company: |
||||||||
Total segment operating loss |
(13,686 | ) | (3,436 | ) | ||||
Non-segment: |
||||||||
Rental and other operations, net of rental related and other expenses |
1,293 | 1,157 | ||||||
Corporate overhead (compensation, general and administrative costs) |
(6,834 | ) | (10,315 | ) | ||||
Stock based compensation |
(1,692 | ) | (3,019 | ) | ||||
Severance and other charges |
(818 | ) | (2,730 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(3,469 | ) | (2,807 | ) | ||||
Interest |
(2,317 | ) | (1,655 | ) | ||||
Real estate related recoveries (impairments) |
9,024 | (270 | ) | |||||
Intangible asset impairment |
(480 | ) | (614 | ) | ||||
Other income (expense) |
295 | (123 | ) | |||||
Loss from continuing operations before income tax provision |
(18,684 | ) | (23,812 | ) | ||||
Income tax provision |
| (183 | ) | |||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(18,684 | ) | (23,995 | ) | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
| (57 | ) | |||||
Net loss |
(18,684 | ) | (24,052 | ) | ||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(395 | ) | (271 | ) | ||||
Net loss attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company |
$ | (18,289 | ) | $ | (23,781 | ) | ||
14. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On December 30, 2010, we completed the sale of NNN/SOF Avallon LLC (Avallon) for $37.0
million. We recognized a gain on sale of $1.3 million.
In instances when we expect to have significant ongoing cash flows or significant continuing
involvement in the component beyond the date of sale, the income (loss) from certain properties
held for sale continue to be fully recorded within continuing operations through the date of sale.
17
Table of Contents
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
The net results of discontinued operations and the net gain (loss) on dispositions of
properties sold during the year ended December 31, 2010, in which we have no significant ongoing
cash flows or significant continuing involvement, are reflected in the consolidated statements of
operations as discontinued operations. We will receive certain fee income from these properties on
an ongoing basis that is not considered significant when compared to the operating results of such
properties.
The following table summarizes the income (loss) and expense components net of taxes that
comprised discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 (there were no
discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011):
Three Months Ended | ||||
(In thousands) | March 31, 2010 | |||
Rental income |
$ | 1,804 | ||
Rental expense |
(783 | ) | ||
Depreciation and amortization |
(451 | ) | ||
Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs) |
(664 | ) | ||
Tax benefit |
37 | |||
Loss from discontinued operations net of taxes |
(57 | ) | ||
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations net of taxes |
| |||
Total loss from discontinued operations |
$ | (57 | ) | |
15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating Leases We have non-cancelable operating lease obligations for office space and
certain equipment ranging from one to ten years, and sublease agreements under which we act as a
sublessor. The office space leases often times provide for annual rent increases, and typically
require payment of property taxes, insurance and maintenance costs.
Rent expense under these operating leases was approximately $6.3 million and $6.6 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Rent expense is included in general
and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Operating Leases Other We have served as a master lessee of seven multifamily properties
in various locations under non-cancelable leases. The leases, which commenced in various months and
expire from June 2015 through March 2016, require minimum monthly rent payments averaging $795,000
over the 10-year period. On September 29, 2010, we were terminated as the master lessee on four of
these multifamily properties and on December 31, 2010, we were terminated as the master lessee on
one additional multifamily property. The two remaining master lease agreements expire in July and
October 2015 and require minimum monthly payments averaging $382,000 over the remaining lease term.
Master lease rent expense under these operating leases was approximately $1.1 million and $2.4
million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. In addition, we are
required to pay operating costs related to the operation, maintenance, management and security of
the property. Operating costs under these operating leases was approximately $0.7 million and $1.8
million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
We sublease these multifamily spaces to third parties for no more than one year. Rental income
from these subleases was approximately $1.6 million and $3.9 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
We were also a 50% joint venture partner of four multifamily residential properties in various
locations under non-cancelable leases until December 31, 2010, when we sold our interest. The
leases, which commenced in various months and expired from November 2014 through January 2015,
required minimum monthly rent payments averaging $372,000 over the 10-year period. Master lease
rent expense under these operating leases was approximately $1.1 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2010. In addition, we were required to pay operating costs related to the operation,
maintenance, management and security of the property. Operating costs under these operating leases
was approximately $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
We subleased these multifamily spaces to third parties for no more than one year. Rental
income from these subleases was approximately $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31,
2010.
As of March 31, 2011, we had recorded liabilities totaling $3.9 million related to such master
lease arrangements, consisting of $2.1 million of cumulative deferred revenues relating to
acquisition fees and loan fees received from 2004 through 2006 and $1.8 million of additional loss
reserves which were recorded through March 31, 2011.
18
Table of Contents
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
TIC Program Exchange Provision Prior to the merger, Triple Net Properties, LLC (now known
as GERI) entered into agreements providing certain investors the right to exchange their
investments in certain TIC programs for investments in a different TIC program or in substitute
replacement properties. The agreements containing such rights of exchange and repurchase rights
pertain to initial investments in TIC programs totaling $31.6 million. In the fourth quarter of
2010, GERI was released from certain obligations relating to $6.2 million in initial investments.
In addition, we were released from certain obligations totaling $2.0 million as a result of the
sale of a TIC programs property during the year ended December 31, 2010. In July 2009, we received
notice on behalf of certain investors stating their intent to exercise rights under one of those
agreements with respect to an initial investment totaling $4.5 million. Subsequently, in February
2011, an action was filed in the Superior Court of Orange County, California on behalf of those
same investors against GERI alleging breach of contract and breach of the implied covenant of good
faith and fair dealing, and seeking damages of $26.5 million with respect to initial cash
investments totaling $22.3 million, which is inclusive of the $4.5 million for which we received
the notice in July 2009. While the outcome of that action is uncertain, GERI will vigorously defend
those claims. See TIC Program Exchange Litigation disclosure under Claims and Lawsuits below for
further information.
We deferred revenues relating to these agreements of $0 and $0.1 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, pursuant
to the Real Estate General Topic, we reduced an obligation by $9.0 million related to the
re-measurement of our maximum exposure to loss related to certain obligations at the time the
February 2011 action was filed. Additional potential losses of $0.2 million related to these
agreements were incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2010, to record a liability
underlying the agreements with investors. As of March 31, 2011, we had recorded liabilities
totaling $10.9 million related to such agreements, which is included in other current liabilities,
consisting of $3.6 million of cumulative deferred revenues and $7.3 million of additional potential
losses related to these agreements as a result of estimated declines in the value of the
properties. In addition, we are joint and severally liable on the non-recourse mortgage debt
related to these TIC programs with exchange provisions totaling $276.0 million and $276.1 million
as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. This mortgage debt is not consolidated as
the LLCs account for the interests in our TIC investments under the equity method and the
non-recourse mortgage debt does not meet the criteria under the Transfers and Servicing Topic for
recognizing the share of the debt assumed by the other TIC interest holders for consolidation. We
consider the third-party TIC holders ability and intent to repay their share of the joint and
several liability in evaluating the recoverability of our investment in the TIC program.
Capital Lease Obligations We lease computers, copiers and postage equipment that are
accounted for as capital leases.
Claims and Lawsuits We and our Daymark affiliate have been named as defendants in multiple
lawsuits relating to certain of its investment management offerings, in particular its
tenant-in-common programs. These lawsuits allege a variety of claims in connection with these
offerings, including mismanagement, breach of contract, negligence, fraud, breach of fiduciary duty
and violations of state and federal securities laws, among other claims. Plaintiffs in these suits
seek a variety of remedies, including rescission, actual and punitive damages, injunctive relief,
and attorneys fees and costs. In many instances, the damages being sought are unspecified and to
be determined at trial. It is difficult to predict the ultimate disposition of these lawsuits and
our ultimate liability with respect to such claims and lawsuits. It is also difficult to predict
the cost of defending these matters and to what extent claims will be covered by our existing
insurance policies. In the event of an unfavorable outcome, the amounts we may be required to pay
in the discharge of liabilities or settlements could have a material adverse effect on our cash
flows, financial position and results of operations.
Met Center 10 One such matter relates to a tenant-in-common property known as Met
Center 10, located in Austin, Texas. The Company and its subsidiaries have been involved in
multiple legal proceedings relating to Met Center 10, including three actions pending in state
court in Austin, Texas and an arbitration proceeding being conducted in California. The arbitration
proceeding involves Grubb & Ellis Realty Investors, LLC (GERI), a subsidiary of Daymark, and is
pending before the American Arbitration Association in Orange County, California captioned NNN Met
Center 10 1, LLC, et al. v. Grubb & Ellis Realty Investors, LLC, No. 73 115 Y 00140 HLT (the Met
10 Arbitration). A state court action involving GERI is pending in the District Court of Travis
County, Texas captioned NNN Met Center 10, LLC v. Met Center Partners-6, Ltd., et al., No.
D-1-GN-08-002104 (the Met 10 Texas Action). Two additional state court actions involving the
Company, GERI, and Grubb & Ellis Management Services, Inc. are pending in the District Court for
Travis County, Texas captioned NNN Met Center 10-1, LLC v. Lexington Insurance Company, et al., No.
D-1-GN-10-004495 and NNN Met Center 10, LLC v. Lexington Insurance Company, et al., No.
D-1-GN-11-000848 (together, the Met 10 Lexington Actions).
In the Met 10 Arbitration, TIC investors are asserting, among other things, that GERI
should bear responsibility for alleged diminution in the value of the property and their
investments as a result of ground movement. The Met 10 Arbitration has been bifurcated into two
phases. In the first phase, the arbitrator ruled in favor of the TIC investors, finding, among
other things, that the TIC investors had properly terminated the property management agreement for
cause. The second phase of the Met 10 Arbitration involves the TICs claims for damages. The
hearing will be conducted in June 2011, and will result in the arbitrators determination of
whether the TICs have proven any of their claims, and what damages, if any, should be awarded
against GERI. GERI is vigorously defending those claims. GERI has tendered this matter to its
insurance carriers for indemnity, and will vigorously pursue coverage. While the outcome of the
second phase of the Met 10 Arbitration is uncertain, an adverse determination by the arbitrator
could result in a material and adverse effect to us.
19
Table of Contents
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
In the Met 10 Texas Action, GERI and an affiliate are pursuing claims against the
developers and sellers of the property and other defendants to recover damages arising from, among
other things, undisclosed ground movement. The developers, sellers, and certain other defendants
are asserting counterclaims against GERI and its affiliate. GERI and its affiliate are vigorously
defending those counterclaims. The outcome of that proceeding, and the damages, if any, that GERI
and its affiliate will recover are uncertain In the Met 10 Lexington Actions, the TIC investors are
asserting claims against our former officers and employees in connection with the negotiation and
documentation of an insurance settlement relating to the Met Center 10 property, and an alleged
misallocation and/or misappropriation of the proceeds of that settlement. In addition, Lexington
Insurance Company is asserting claims against NNN Met Center 10, LLC, the Company, GERI, and GEMS arising of the insurance settlement. We are vigorously defending
those claims.
TIC Program Exchange Litigation GERI is a defendant in an action filed on or about
February 14, 2011 in the Superior Court of Orange County, California captioned S. Sidney Mandel, et
al. v. Grubb & Ellis Realty Investors, LLC, et al, Case No. 00449598. The plaintiffs allege that,
in order to induce the plaintiffs to purchase $22.3 million in TIC investments that GERI (formerly
known as Triple Net Properties, LLC) was syndicating, GERI offered to subsequently repurchase
those investments and provide certain put rights under certain terms and conditions pursuant to a
letter agreement executed between GERI and the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs allege that GERI has
failed to honor its purported obligations under the letter agreement and have initiated suit for
breach of contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and declaratory
relief as to the rights and obligations of the parties under the letter agreement. The plaintiffs
are seeking damages totaling $26.5 million, attorneys fees and costs. We intend to vigorously
defend these claims and to assert all applicable defenses. At this time we are unable to predict
the likelihood of an unfavorable or adverse award or outcome.
Britannia II Office Park We and various Daymark subsidiaries are defendants in an
action filed on or about July 22, 2010 in Superior Court of Alameda County, California captioned
NNN Britannia Business Center II 17, LLC, et al. v. Grubb & Ellis Company, et al., Case No.
RG10-527282. Plaintiffs invested more than $14 million for TIC interests in a commercial real
estate project in Pleasanton, California, known as Britannia Business Center II, which ultimately
was foreclosed upon. Plaintiffs claim that they were induced to invest with misrepresentations
concerning the financial projections and risks for the project, and allege various mismanagement
claims. Plaintiffs current claim is for breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair
dealing, and plaintiffs have been given permission to amend their complaint to attempt to plead
claims of negligent misrepresentation, breach of contract, and breach of fiduciary duty. Plaintiffs
seek compensatory and exemplary damages in an unspecified amount, along with costs and attorneys
fees. We intend to vigorously defend these claims and to assert all applicable defenses. At this
time we are unable to predict the likelihood of an unfavorable or adverse award or outcome.
Durham Office Park We and various Daymark subsidiaries are defendants in an action
filed on or about July 21, 2010 in North Carolina Business Court, Durham County Superior Court
Division, captioned NNN Durham Office Portfolio I, LLC, et al. v. Grubb & Ellis Company, et al.,
Case No. 10 CVS 4392. Plaintiffs invested more than $11 million for TIC interests in a commercial
real estate project in Durham, North Carolina. Plaintiffs claim, among other things, that
information regarding the intentions of the propertys anchor tenant to remain in occupancy was
withheld and misrepresented. Plaintiffs have asserted claims for breach of contract, negligence,
negligent misrepresentation, breach of fiduciary duty, fraud, unfair and deceptive trade practices
and conspiracy. We intend to vigorously defend these claims and to assert all applicable defenses.
At this time we are unable to predict the likelihood of an unfavorable or adverse award or outcome.
We are involved in various claims and lawsuits arising out of the ordinary conduct of our
business, many of which may not be covered by our insurance policies. In the opinion of management,
in the event of an unfavorable outcome, the amounts we may be required to pay in the discharge of
liabilities or settlements could have a material adverse effect on our cash flows, financial
position and results of operations.
Guarantees Historically our investment management subsidiaries provided non-recourse
carve-out guarantees or indemnities with respect to loans for properties now owned or under the
management of Daymark. As of March 31, 2011, there were 132 properties under management with
non-recourse carve-out loan guarantees or indemnities of approximately $3.1 billion in total
principal outstanding with terms ranging from one to 10 years, secured by properties with a total
aggregate purchase price of approximately $4.2 billion. As of December 31, 2010, there were 133
properties under management with non-recourse carve-out loan guarantees or indemnities of
approximately $3.1 billion in total principal outstanding with terms ranging from one to 10 years,
secured by properties with a total aggregate purchase price of approximately $4.3 billion. In
addition, the consolidated VIEs and unconsolidated VIEs are jointly and severally liable on the
non-recourse mortgage debt related to the interests in our TIC investments as further described in
Note 4.
20
Table of Contents
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Our guarantees consisted of the following as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Daymark non-recourse/carve-out guarantees of debt of properties under management(1) |
$ | 2,862,036 | $ | 2,944,311 | ||||
Grubb & Ellis Company non-recourse/carve-out guarantees of debt of properties under
management(1) |
$ | 78,290 | $ | 78,363 | ||||
Daymark and Grubb & Ellis Company non-recourse/carve-out guarantees of debt of
properties under management(2) |
$ | 31,198 | $ | 31,271 | ||||
Daymark non-recourse/carve-out guarantees of debt of Company owned property(1) |
$ | 60,000 | $ | 60,000 | ||||
Daymark recourse guarantees of debt of properties under management |
$ | 12,900 | $ | 12,900 | ||||
Grubb & Ellis Company recourse guarantees of debt of properties under management |
$ | 11,998 | $ | 11,998 | ||||
Daymark recourse guarantees of debt of Company owned property(3) |
$ | 10,000 | $ | 10,000 |
(1) | A non-recourse/carve-out guarantee or indemnity generally imposes liability on the guarantor or indemnitor in the event the borrower engages in certain acts prohibited by the loan documents. Each non-recourse carve-out guarantee or indemnity is an individual document entered into with the mortgage lender in connection with the purchase or refinance of an individual property. While there is not a standard document evidencing these guarantees or indemnities, liability under the non-recourse carve-out guarantees or indemnities generally may be triggered by, among other things, any or all of the following: |
| a voluntary bankruptcy or similar insolvency proceeding of any borrower; | ||
| a transfer of the property or any interest therein in violation of the loan documents; | ||
| a violation by any borrower of the special purpose entity requirements set forth in the loan documents; | ||
| any fraud or material misrepresentation by any borrower or any guarantor in connection with the loan; | ||
| the gross negligence or willful misconduct by any borrower in connection with the property, the loan or any obligation under the loan documents; | ||
| the misapplication, misappropriation or conversion of (i) any rents, security deposits, proceeds or other funds, (ii) any insurance proceeds paid by reason of any loss, damage or destruction to the property, and (iii) any awards or other amounts received in connection with the condemnation of all or a portion of the property; | ||
| any waste of the property caused by acts or omissions of borrower of the removal or disposal of any portion of the property after an event of default under the loan documents; and | ||
| the breach of any obligations set forth in an environmental or hazardous substances indemnity agreement from borrower. |
Certain acts (typically the first three listed above) may render the entire debt balance recourse
to the guarantor or indemnitor, while the liability for other acts is typically limited to the
damages incurred by the lender. Notice and cure provisions vary between guarantees and indemnities.
Generally the guarantor or indemnitor irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees or indemnifies the
lender the payment and performance of the guaranteed or indemnified obligations as and when the
same shall be due and payable, whether by lapse of time, by acceleration or maturity or otherwise,
and the guarantor or indemnitor covenants and agrees that it is liable for the guaranteed or
indemnified obligations as a primary obligor. As of March 31, 2011, to the best of our knowledge,
there was no debt
owed by us as a result of the borrowers engaging in prohibited acts, despite the prohibited acts
that occurred as more fully described below.
(2) | We and Daymark are each joint and severally liable on such non-recourse/carve-out guarantees. |
(3) | In addition to the $10.0 million principal guarantee, Daymark has guaranteed any shortfall in the payment of interest on the unpaid principal amount of the mortgage debt on one owned property. |
21
Table of Contents
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
If property values and performance decline, the risk of exposure under these guarantees
increases. We initially evaluate these guarantees to determine if the guarantee meets the criteria
required to record a liability in accordance with the requirements of ASC Topic 460, Guarantees,
(Guarantees Topic). Any such liabilities were insignificant upon execution of the guarantees. In
addition, on an ongoing basis, we evaluate the need to record an additional liability in accordance
with the requirements of ASC Topic 450, Contingencies, (Contingencies Topic). As of March 31,
2011 and December 31, 2010, we had recourse guarantees of $24.9 million relating to debt of properties under management (of which $12.0 million is recourse
back to Grubb & Ellis Company, the remainder of which is recourse to our Daymark subsidiary). As of
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, approximately $18.7
million and $9.5 million, respectively, of these recourse guarantees
relate to debt that has matured, is in default, or is not currently in compliance with certain loan
covenants (of which $10.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively, is recourse back to Grubb & Ellis Company, the remainder of which
is recourse to our Daymark subsidiary). In addition, as of
March 31, 2011, we had $12.0 million and $8.0 million,
respectively, of
recourse guarantees related to debt that will mature in the next
twelve months (of which $8.0 million is recourse back to Grubb & Ellis Company). Our evaluation of the potential liability under
these guarantees may prove to be inaccurate and liabilities may exceed estimates. In the event that
actual losses materially exceed estimates, individual investment management subsidiaries may not be
able to pay such obligations as they become due. Failure of any of our subsidiaries to pay its
debts as they become due would likely have a materially negative impact on our ongoing business,
and the investment management operations in particular. In evaluating the potential liability
relating to such guarantees, we consider factors such as the value of the properties secured by the
debt, the likelihood that the lender will call the guarantee in light of the current debt service
and other factors. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we recorded a liability of $0.8
million which is included in other current liabilities, related to our estimate of probable loss
related to recourse guarantees of debt of properties under management and previously under
management.
Two unaffiliated, individual investor entities (the TIC debtors), who are minority
owners in two TIC programs located in Texas, Met Center 10 and 2400 West Marshall, which were
originally sponsored by GERI, filed chapter 11 bankruptcy petitions in January 2011. The principal
balances of the mortgage debt for these two properties was approximately $29.4 million and $6.6
million, respectively, at the time of the bankruptcy filings. We are also aware that on February 1,
2011, the special servicer for each of these loans foreclosed on all of the undivided TIC ownership
interests in these properties, except those owned by the unaffiliated investor entities which
effected the bankruptcy filings. The automatic stay imposed following the bankruptcy filings by
each of these investor entities prevented the special servicer from foreclosing on 100% of the TIC
ownership interests. The special servicers for each of the TIC debtors loans have filed motions
for relief from the automatic stay to foreclose upon the remaining TIC ownership interests. In the
Met Center 10 case, by order dated May 2, 2011, the bankruptcy court continued the automatic stay,
subject to certain conditions, to November 1, 2011. The May 2, 2011 order also established a
procedure by which the special servicer would be required to reconvey the foreclosed upon interest
to the Met Center 10 debtor and the other investor entities following payment of an amount due as
that term is defined in the May 2, 2011 Order. The bankruptcy court in the 2400 West Marshall case
has not ruled on the special servicers motion for stay relief.
GERI executed a non-recourse carve-out guarantee in connection with the mortgage loan for the
Met 10 property, and a non-recourse indemnity for the 2400 West Marshall property. As discussed in
the Guarantees disclosure above, such non-recourse carve-out guarantees and indemnities only
impose liability on GERI if certain acts prohibited by the loan documents take place. Liability
under these non- recourse carve-out guarantees and indemnities may be triggered by the voluntary
bankruptcy filings made by the two unaffiliated, individual investor entities. As a consequence of
these bankruptcy filings, the TIC debtors mortgage lenders may assert that GERI is liable under
the guarantee and indemnity. While GERIs ultimate liability under these agreements is uncertain as
a result of numerous factors, including, without limitation, whether the bankruptcy filings of the
TIC debtors triggered GERIs obligations under the guaranty and the indemnification, the amount of
the lenders credit bids at the time of foreclosure, events in the individual bankruptcy
proceedings and the ultimate disposition of those bankruptcy proceedings, and the defenses GERI may
raise under the guarantee and indemnity, such liability may be in an amount in excess of the net
worth of NNNRA and its subsidiaries, including GERI. NNNRA and GERI are investigating the facts and
circumstances surrounding these events, and the potential liabilities related thereto, and intend
to vigorously dispute any imposition of any liability under any such guarantee or indemnity
obligation. In the event that GERI receives a demand for payment from the lenders pursuant to such
guarantee and indemnity
arrangements, in an amount that exceeds $1.0 million, and GERI fails to pay such amount when
due, a cross-default under our Convertible Notes may result.
Investment Program Commitments In 2009, we revised the offering terms related to certain
investment programs which we sponsor, including the commitment to fund additional property reserves
and the waiver or reduction of future management fees and disposition fees. Such future funding
commitments have been made in the form of guaranteeing the collectability of advances that one of
our consolidated VIEs has made to these investment programs. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010, the future funding commitments under the guarantee totaled approximately $1.9 million and
$2.0 million, respectively.
Environmental Obligations In our role as property manager, we could incur liabilities for
the investigation or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes at properties we
currently or formerly managed or at off-site locations where wastes were disposed of. Similarly,
under debt financing arrangements on properties owned by sponsored programs, we have agreed to
indemnify the lenders for environmental liabilities and to remediate any environmental problems
that may arise. We are not aware of any environmental liability or unasserted claim or assessment
relating to an environmental liability that we believe would require disclosure or the recording of
a loss contingency.
22
Table of Contents
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Alesco Seed Capital On November 16, 2007, we completed the acquisition of a 51.0%
membership interest in Alesco from Jay P. Leupp (Leupp). Pursuant to the Intercompany Agreement
between us and Alesco, dated as of November 16, 2007, we committed to invest up to $20.0 million in
seed capital into certain real estate funds that Alesco planned to launch. Additionally, upon
achievement of certain earn-out targets, we were required to purchase up to an additional 27%
interest in Alesco for $15.0 million. To date those earn-out targets have not been achieved. We are
allowed to use $15.0 million of seed capital to fund the earn-out payments. As of March 31, 2011,
we have invested $1.5 million into the three funds that Alesco has launched to date (the Existing
Alesco Funds) and our unfunded seed capital commitments with respect to the Existing Alesco Funds
totaled $2.5 million. As of February 14, 2011, our obligation to make further seed capital
investments under the Intercompany Agreement terminated, except for the remaining commitments under
the Existing Alesco Funds.
Deferred Compensation Plan During 2008, we implemented a deferred compensation plan that
permits employees and independent contractors to defer portions of their compensation, subject to
annual deferral limits, and have it credited to one or more investment options in the plan. As of
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, $2.9 million and $3.4 million, respectively, reflecting the
non-stock liability under this plan were included in accounts payable and accrued expenses. We have
purchased whole-life insurance contracts on certain employee participants to recover distributions
made or to be made under this plan and as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 have recorded the
cash surrender value of the policies of $0.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively, in prepaid
expenses and other assets.
In addition, we award phantom shares of our stock to participants under the deferred
compensation plan. These awards vest over three to five years. Vested phantom stock awards are also
unfunded and paid according to distribution elections made by the participants at the time of
vesting and will be settled by issuing shares of our common stock from our treasury share account
or issuing unregistered shares of our common stock to the participant. As of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, we had awarded an aggregate of approximately 6.0 million phantom shares to
certain employees with an aggregate value on the various grant dates of $23.0 million. As of March
31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, an aggregate of 4.1 million and 4.1 million phantom share grants
were outstanding, respectively. Generally, upon vesting, recipients of the grants are entitled to
receive the number of phantom shares granted, regardless of the value of the shares upon the date
of vesting; provided, however, as of March 31, 2011 grants with respect to 816,000 phantom shares
had a guaranteed minimum share price ($2.8 million in the aggregate) that will result in us paying
additional compensation to the participants should the value of the shares upon vesting be less
than the grant date value of the shares. We account for additional compensation relating to the
guarantee portion of the awards by measuring at each reporting date the additional payment that
would be due to the participant based on the difference between the then current value of the
shares awarded and the guaranteed value. This award is then amortized on a straight-line basis as
compensation expense over the requisite service (vesting) period, with an offset to deferred
compensation liability.
16. PREFERRED STOCK
During the fourth quarter of 2009, we completed a private placement of 965,700 shares of 12%
cumulative participating perpetual convertible preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share
(Preferred Stock), to qualified institutional buyers and other accredited investors, including
our directors and management.
Each share of Preferred Stock is convertible, at the holders option, into our common stock,
par value $.01 per share at a conversion rate of 60.606 shares of common stock for each share of
Preferred Stock, which represents a conversion price of
approximately $1.65 per share of common stock, a 10.0% premium to the closing price of the
common stock on October 22, 2009. As of March 31, 2011, the maximum number of shares of common
stock that could be required to be issued upon conversion of the Preferred Stock was 58,527,214
shares of common stock.
The terms of the Preferred Stock provide for cumulative dividends from and including the date
of original issuance in the amount of $12.00 per share each year. Dividends on the Preferred Stock
will be payable when, as and if declared, quarterly in arrears, on March 31, June 30, September 30
and December 31, beginning on December 31, 2009. In addition, in the event of any cash distribution
to holders of the Common Stock, holders of Preferred Stock will be entitled to participate in such
distribution as if such holders had converted their shares of Preferred Stock into Common Stock.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Board of Directors declared four quarterly
dividends of $3.00 per share on our Preferred Stock, which were paid on March 31, 2010, June 30,
2010, September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2010. On March 21, 2011, the Board of Directors
determined, as permitted, not to declare a dividend on our 12% Preferred Stock, for the quarter
ending March 31, 2011. However, since the terms of the Preferred Stock provide for cumulative
dividends, we have accrued the unpaid first quarter 2011 dividend of $3.00 per share on our
Preferred Stock, which is included in Preferred Stock on our consolidated balance sheet as of March
31, 2011. As of March 31, 2011, the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends totaled $2.9 million.
23
Table of Contents
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Holders of Preferred Stock may require us to repurchase all, or a specified whole number, of
their Preferred Stock upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change (as defined in the Certificate
of Designations) with respect to any Fundamental Change that occurs (i) prior to November 15, 2014,
at a repurchase price equal to 110% of the sum of the initial liquidation preference plus
accumulated but unpaid dividends, and (ii) from November 15, 2014 until prior to November 15, 2019,
at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the sum of the initial liquidation preference plus
accumulated but unpaid dividends. On or after November 15, 2014 we may, at our option, redeem the
Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, by paying an amount equal to 110% of the sum of the initial
liquidation preference per share plus any accrued and unpaid dividends to and including the date of
redemption.
In the event of certain events that constitute a Change in Control (as defined in the
Certificate of Designations) prior to November 15, 2014, the conversion rate of the Preferred Stock
will be subject to increase. The amount of the increase in the applicable conversion rate, if any,
will be based on the date in which the Change in Control becomes effective, the price to be paid
per share with respect to the Common Stock and the transaction constituting the Change in Control.
Except as otherwise provided by law, the holders of the Preferred Stock vote together
with the holders of common stock as one class on all matters on which holders of common stock vote.
Holders of the Preferred Stock when voting as a single class with holders of common stock are
entitled to voting rights equal to the number of shares of common stock into which the Preferred
Stock is convertible, on an as if converted basis. Holders of Preferred Stock vote as a separate
class with respect to certain matters.
Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, holders of the Preferred
Stock will be entitled, prior to any distribution to holders of any securities ranking junior to
the Preferred Stock, including but not limited to the common stock, and on a pro rata basis with
other preferred stock of equal ranking, a cash liquidation preference equal to the greater of (i)
110% of the sum of the initial liquidation preference per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends
thereon, if any, from November 6, 2009, the date of the closing of the Offering, and (ii) an amount
equal to the distribution amount each holder of Preferred Stock would have received had all shares
of Preferred Stock been converted to common stock.
We accounted for the Preferred Stock transaction in accordance with the requirements of ASC
815, Derivatives and Hedging, (Derivatives and Hedging Topic) and ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity, (Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity Topic). Pursuant to those
topics, we determined that the Preferred Stock should be accounted for as a single instrument as
the terms of the Preferred Stock do not include any embedded derivatives that would require
bifurcation from the host instrument. Pursuant to the Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity Topic,
we determined that the Preferred Stock should not be classified as a liability as the
characteristics of the Preferred Stock are more closely related to equity as there is no mandatory
redemption date. According to the terms of the Preferred Stock, the Preferred Stock will only
become redeemable at the option of the holder upon a Fundamental Change. In addition, we determined
that there are various events and circumstances that would allow for redemption of the Preferred
Stock at the option of the holders, however, several of these redemption events are not within our
control and, therefore, the Preferred Stock should be classified outside of permanent equity in
accordance with the Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity Topic as these events were assessed as
not probable of becoming redeemable. We will continuously assess the probability of the Preferred
Stock becoming redeemable as facts and circumstances change to determine if such changes warrant a
reclassification from outside of permanent equity to a liability.
17. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
We compute earnings (loss) per share in accordance with the requirements of the Earnings Per
Share Topic. Under the Earnings Per Share Topic, basic earnings (loss) per share is computed using
the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss)
per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common and common equivalent shares of
stock outstanding during the periods utilizing the treasury stock method for stock options and
unvested restricted stock.
24
Table of Contents
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
The following is a reconciliation between weighted-average shares used in the basic and
diluted earnings (loss) per share calculations:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Numerator for loss per share basic: |
||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
$ | (18,684 | ) | $ | (23,995 | ) | ||
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
395 | 271 | ||||||
Less: Preferred dividends |
(2,897 | ) | (2,897 | ) | ||||
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company common shareowners |
(21,186 | ) | (26,621 | ) | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company common shareowners |
| (57 | ) | |||||
Net loss attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company common shareowners |
$ | (21,186 | ) | $ | (26,678 | ) | ||
Denominator for loss per share basic: |
||||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding |
65,664 | 64,350 | ||||||
Loss per share basic: |
||||||||
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company common shareowners |
$ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (0.41 | ) | ||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company common shareowners |
| | ||||||
Net loss per share attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company common shareowners |
$ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (0.41 | ) | ||
Loss per share diluted(1): |
||||||||
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company common shareowners |
$ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (0.41 | ) | ||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company common shareowners |
| | ||||||
Net loss per share attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company common shareowners |
$ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (0.41 | ) | ||
Total participating shareowners: |
||||||||
(as of the end of the period used to allocate earnings) |
||||||||
Preferred shares (as if converted to common shares) |
58,527 | 58,527 | ||||||
Unvested restricted stock |
4,258 | 5,222 | ||||||
Unvested phantom stock |
3,833 | 4,905 | ||||||
Total participating shares |
66,618 | 68,654 | ||||||
Total vested common shares outstanding |
65,889 | 64,600 | ||||||
(1) | Excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted-average common shares as of March 31, 2011 and 2010 were the following securities, the effect of which would be anti-dilutive, because an operating loss was reported or the option exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares for the respective periods: |
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Outstanding unvested restricted stock |
4,258 | 5,222 | ||||||
Outstanding options to purchase shares of common stock |
321 | 459 | ||||||
Outstanding unvested shares of phantom stock |
3,833 | 4,905 | ||||||
Convertible preferred shares (as if converted to common shares) |
58,527 | 58,527 | ||||||
Convertible notes (as if converted to common shares) |
14,036 | | ||||||
Total |
80,975 | 69,113 | ||||||
18. COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The components of comprehensive loss, net of tax, are as follows:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(In thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Net loss |
$ | (18,684 | ) | $ | (24,052 | ) | ||
Other comprehensive (loss) income: |
||||||||
Net unrealized (loss) gain on investments |
36 | 126 | ||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
(18,648 | ) | (23,926 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(395 | ) | (271 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company |
$ | (18,253 | ) | $ | (23,655 | ) | ||
25
Table of Contents
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
19.
CHANGES IN DEFICIT
The following is a reconciliation of total deficit, deficit attributable to Grubb & Ellis
Company and equity attributable to noncontrolling interests from December 31, 2010 to March 31,
2011 (in thousands):
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Grubb & Ellis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Company | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-In | Comprehensive | Accumulated | Shareowners | Noncontrolling | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Income | Deficit | Deficit | Interests | Deficit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of
December 31, 2010 |
70,076 | $ | 701 | $ | 409,943 | $ | 148 | $ | (478,881 | ) | $ | (68,089 | ) | $ | 9,130 | $ | (58,959 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Vesting of
share-based
compensation |
| | 1,692 | | | 1,692 | | 1,692 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred dividend
accrued |
| | (2,897 | ) | | | (2,897 | ) | | (2,897 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Forfeiture of
non-vested
restricted shares |
(154 | ) | (2 | ) | (159 | ) | | | (161 | ) | | (161 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Contributions from
noncontrolling
interests |
| | | | | | 14 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to
noncontrolling
interests |
| | | | | | (264 | ) | (264 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in
unrealized gain on
marketable
securities |
| | | 36 | | 36 | | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | (18,289 | ) | (18,289 | ) | (395 | ) | (18,684 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
| | | | | (18,253 | ) | (395 | ) | (18,648 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March
31, 2011 |
69,922 | $ | 699 | $ | 408,579 | $ | 184 | $ | (497,170 | ) | $ | (87,708 | ) | $ | 8,485 | $ | (79,223 | ) | ||||||||||||||
During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we granted 0 and 2,125,000
restricted shares of common stock, respectively.
20. OTHER RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Offering Costs and Other Expenses Related to Public Non-Traded REITs We, through our
consolidated subsidiaries Grubb & Ellis Apartment REIT Advisor, LLC and Grubb & Ellis Healthcare
REIT II Advisor, LLC, bear certain general and administrative expenses in our capacity as advisor
of Apartment REIT (now known as Apartment Trust of America, Inc.) and Grubb & Ellis Healthcare REIT
II, Inc. (Healthcare REIT II), respectively, and are reimbursed for these expenses. However,
Apartment REIT and Healthcare REIT II will not reimburse us for any operating expenses that, in any
four consecutive fiscal quarters, exceed the greater of 2.0% of average invested assets (as defined
in their respective advisory agreements) or 25.0% of the respective REITs net income for such
year, unless the board of directors of the respective REITs approve such excess as justified based
on unusual or nonrecurring factors. All unreimbursable amounts, if any, are expensed by us. There
were no unreimbursed amounts expensed by us during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
We also pay for the organizational, offering and related expenses on behalf of Healthcare REIT
IIs initial offering and paid for such expenses related to Apartment REITs follow-on offering
(through December 31, 2010 when we terminated our advisory and dealer-manager relationship with
Apartment REIT). These organizational and offering expenses include all expenses (other than
selling commissions and a dealer manager fee which represent 7.0% and 3.0% of the gross offering
proceeds, respectively) to be paid by Healthcare REIT II and Apartment REIT in connection with
these offerings. These expenses only become a liability of Healthcare
REIT II and Apartment REIT to the extent other organizational and offering expenses do not
exceed 1.0% of the gross proceeds of the offerings. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we
have incurred expenses of $2.8 million and $2.7 million, respectively, in excess of 1.0% of the
gross proceeds of Healthcare REIT IIs initial offering. We anticipate that such amounts will be
reimbursed in the future from the offering proceeds of Healthcare REIT II. As of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, we have incurred expenses of $2.5 million, in excess of 1.0% of the gross
proceeds of Apartment REITs follow-on offering. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we
have recorded an allowance for bad debt of approximately $2.5 million, related to Apartment REITs
follow-on offering costs as we believe that such amounts may not be reimbursed.
Management Fees We provide both transaction and management services to parties, which are
related to one of our principal shareowners and directors (collectively, Kojaian Companies). In
addition, we also pay asset management fees to Kojaian Companies related to properties we manage on
their behalf. Revenue, including reimbursable expenses related to salaries, wages and benefits,
earned by us for services rendered to Kojaian Companies, including joint ventures, officers and
directors and their affiliates, net of asset management fees paid to Kojaian Companies, was $1.2
million and $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
26
Table of Contents
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Office Leases In December 2010, we entered into two office leases with landlords related to
Kojaian Companies, providing for an annual average base rent of $414,000 and $404,000 over the
ten-year terms of the leases which begin in April 2011 and November 2012, respectively.
Other Related Party Our directors and officers, as well as officers, managers and employees
have purchased, and may continue to purchase, interests in offerings made by our programs at a
discount. The purchase price for these interests reflects the fact that selling commissions and
marketing allowances will not be paid in connection with these sales. Our net proceeds from these
sales made, net of commissions, will be substantially the same as the net proceeds received from
other sales.
21. INCOME TAXES
The
components of income tax (provision) benefit from continuing operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(In thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Current: |
||||||||
Federal |
$ | | $ | | ||||
State |
35 | (69 | ) | |||||
Foreign |
(35 | ) | (77 | ) | ||||
$ | | $ | (146 | ) | ||||
Deferred: |
||||||||
Federal |
| (33 | ) | |||||
State |
| (4 | ) | |||||
| (37 | ) | ||||||
$ | | $ | (183 | ) | ||||
We recorded net prepaid taxes totaling approximately $0.2 million and $0.2 million as of March
31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, comprised primarily of state tax refunds receivable
and state prepaid taxes.
As of December 31, 2010, federal net operating loss carryforwards in the amount of
approximately $154.1 million are available to us, translating to a deferred tax asset before
valuation allowance of $53.9 million. These NOLs will expire between 2027 and 2030.
We also have state net operating loss carryforwards from December 31, 2010 and previous
periods totaling $244.1 million, translating to a deferred tax asset of $16.3 million before
valuation allowances, which begin to expire in 2017.
We regularly review our deferred tax assets for realizability and have established a valuation
allowance based upon historical taxable income, projected future taxable income and the expected
timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences to reduce our deferred tax assets to the
amount that we believe is more likely than not to be realized. Due to the cumulative pre-tax book
loss in the past three years and the inherent volatility of our business in recent years, we
believe that this negative evidence supports the position that a valuation allowance is required
pursuant to ASC 740, Income Taxes, (Income Taxes Topic). Management determined
that as of March 31, 2011, $118.3 million of deferred tax assets do not satisfy the
recognition criteria set forth in the Income Taxes Topic. Accordingly, a valuation allowance has
been recorded for this amount. If released, the entire amount would result in a benefit to
continuing operations.
27
Table of Contents
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
The differences between the total income tax (provision) benefit from continuing operations
for financial statement purposes and the income taxes computed using the applicable federal income
tax rate of 35.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(In thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Federal income taxes at the statutory rate |
$ | 6,388 | $ | 8,239 | ||||
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
582 | 745 | ||||||
Foreign income taxes |
(35 | ) | (77 | ) | ||||
Other |
126 | | ||||||
Non-deductible expenses |
(1,431 | ) | (313 | ) | ||||
Change in valuation allowance |
(5,630 | ) | (8,777 | ) | ||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | | $ | (183 | ) | |||
28
Table of Contents
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
Forward-Looking Statements
This Interim Report contains statements that are not historical facts and constitute
projections, forecasts or forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The statements are not guarantees of performance. They involve known
and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance
or achievements in future periods to be materially different from any future results, performance
or achievements expressed or suggested by these statements. You can identify such statements by the
fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements use words
such as believe, expect, should, strive, plan, intend, estimate and anticipate or
similar expressions. When we discuss strategy or plans, we are making projections, forecasts or
forward-looking statements. Actual results and stockholders value will be affected by a variety of
risks and factors, including, without limitation, international, national and local economic
conditions and real estate risks and financing risks and acts of terror or war. Many of the risks
and factors that will determine these results and values are beyond our ability to control or
predict. These statements are necessarily based upon various assumptions involving judgment with
respect to the future. All such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this
Report. We expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates of
revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our
expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any
such statement is based. Factors that could adversely affect our ability to obtain these results
and value include, among other things: (i) the slowdown in the volume and the decline in the
transaction values of sales and leasing transactions, (ii) the general economic downturn and
recessionary pressures on business in general, (iii) a prolonged and pronounced recession in real
estate markets and values, (iv) the unavailability of credit to finance real estate transactions in
general, and our tenant-in-common programs in particular, (v) an increase in expenses related to
new initiatives, investments in people, technology, and service improvements, (vi) the success of
current and new investment programs, including our non-traded real estate investment trusts, (vii)
the success of new initiatives and investments, (viii) an unfavorable outcome in the amount we may
be required to pay in any known or unknown litigation dispute; (ix) the inability to attain
expected levels of revenue, performance, brand equity in general, and in the current macroeconomic
and credit environment in particular, and (x) other factors described in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, filed on March 31, 2011.
Overview and Background
We report our revenue by four operating business segments in accordance with the provisions of
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic
280, Segment Reporting, (Segment Reporting Topic). The four business segments are as follows: (1)
Management Services, which includes property management, corporate facilities management, project
management, client accounting, business services and engineering services for corporate occupier
and real estate investor clients (2) Transaction Services, which comprises our real estate
brokerage valuation and appraisal operations; (3) Investment Management, which encompasses
acquisition, financing, disposition and asset management services for our investment programs and
dealer-manager services by our securities broker-dealer, which facilitates capital raising
transactions for our REIT and other investment programs; and (4) Daymark Realty Advisors, Inc.
(Daymark), which includes our legacy tenant-in-common (TIC) business. Additional information on
these business segments can be found in Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in
Item 1 of this Report.
Critical Accounting Policies
A discussion of our critical accounting policies, which include principles of consolidation,
revenue recognition, impairment of long-lived assets, deferred taxes, and insurance and claims
reserves, can be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
There have been no material changes to these policies in 2011.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
For a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements, see Note 1, Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements, to the Consolidated
Financial Statements that are a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
29
Table of Contents
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
We reported revenue of $120.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared with
revenue of $130.7 million for the same period in 2010. The decrease was primarily the result of a
decrease in Management Services revenue of $13.4 million, a decrease in Investment Management
revenue of $2.6 million and a decrease in rental related revenue of $2.1 million, partially offset
by an increase in Transaction Services revenue of $8.2 million. The decrease in our Management
Services revenue as compared to the prior year period is primarily attributed to a decrease in
reimbursable revenue. The decrease in our Investment Management revenue resulted
from fewer acquisitions in 2011 as $159.8 million of acquisitions were sourced in the first quarter
of 2010 on behalf of former investment programs. The decrease in our rental related revenue
resulted from the termination of five master lease agreements in 2010. The increase in our
Transaction Services revenue can be attributed to increased sales, leasing and appraisal transactions.
The net loss attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company for the first quarter of 2011 was $18.3
million and included non-cash charges of $3.5 million for depreciation and amortization, a $2.3
million charge for bad debt, $1.7 million of share-based compensation, $1.7 million for
amortization of signing bonuses, $0.5 million for intangible asset impairment, offset by real
estate related recoveries of $9.0 million. In addition, the first quarter results included
approximately $0.8 million of severance and other charges. After the accrual of preferred stock
dividends of $2.9 million, the net loss attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company common shareowners
for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $21.2 million, or $0.32 per diluted share.
We expect improved financial results in the second quarter of 2011 resulting from seasonal
improvement in the brokerage business, continued revenue ramp in our newly launched appraisal
business and deployment of equity raised for our non-traded REIT business in the first quarter of
2011, combined with continued sequential improvement in equity raise in the second quarter of 2011.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
The following summarizes comparative results of operations for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | $ | % | ||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||
Management services |
$ | 59,045 | $ | 72,448 | $ | (13,403 | ) | (18.5 | )% | |||||||
Transaction services |
50,452 | 42,233 | 8,219 | 19.5 | ||||||||||||
Investment management |
2,696 | 5,277 | (2,581 | ) | (48.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Investment management Daymark |
4,035 | 4,790 | (755 | ) | (15.8 | ) | ||||||||||
Rental related |
3,860 | 5,914 | (2,054 | ) | (34.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Total revenue |
120,088 | 130,662 | (10,574 | ) | (8.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating Expense |
||||||||||||||||
Compensation costs |
114,309 | 124,745 | (10,436 | ) | (8.4 | ) | ||||||||||
General and administrative |
22,846 | 17,975 | 4,871 | 27.1 | ||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
2,326 | 1,667 | 659 | 39.5 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,469 | 2,807 | 662 | 23.6 | ||||||||||||
Rental related |
2,344 | 4,618 | (2,274 | ) | (49.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest |
2,317 | 1,655 | 662 | 40.0 | ||||||||||||
Real estate related (recoveries) impairments |
(9,024 | ) | 270 | (9,294 | ) | (3,442.2 | ) | |||||||||
Intangible asset impairment |
480 | 614 | (134 | ) | (21.8 | ) | ||||||||||
Total operating expense |
139,067 | 154,351 | (15,284 | ) | (9.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating Loss |
(18,979 | ) | (23,689 | ) | 4,710 | 19.9 | ||||||||||
Other (Expense) Income |
||||||||||||||||
Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities |
(71 | ) | (214 | ) | 143 | 66.8 | ||||||||||
Interest income |
79 | 46 | 33 | 71.7 | ||||||||||||
Other income |
287 | 45 | 242 | 537.8 | ||||||||||||
Total other income |
295 | (123 | ) | 418 | 339.8 | |||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before income tax provision |
(18,684 | ) | (23,812 | ) | 5,128 | 21.5 | ||||||||||
Income tax provision |
| (183 | ) | 183 | 100.0 | |||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(18,684 | ) | (23,995 | ) | 5,311 | 22.1 | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
||||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations net of taxes |
| (57 | ) | 57 | 100.0 | |||||||||||
Total loss from discontinued operations |
| (57 | ) | 57 | 100.0 | |||||||||||
Net loss |
(18,684 | ) | (24,052 | ) | 5,368 | 22.3 | ||||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(395 | ) | (271 | ) | (124 | ) | (45.8 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company |
(18,289 | ) | (23,781 | ) | 5,492 | 23.1 | ||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
(2,897 | ) | (2,897 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company common
shareowners |
$ | (21,186 | ) | $ | (26,678 | ) | $ | 5,492 | 20.6 | % | ||||||
30
Table of Contents
Revenue
Management Services Revenue
Management Services revenue decreased $13.4 million, or 18.5%, to $59.0 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2011, compared to $72.4 million for the same period in 2010 due primarily to
reimbursable or pass through revenue. As of March 31, 2011, we managed approximately 256.0 million
square feet of commercial real estate and multi-family property, including 30.6 million square feet
of our Daymark portfolio compared to 255.1 million square feet of property as of December 31, 2010.
Beginning in April 2011, Grubb & Ellis Management Services (GEMS) transferred management of
approximately 14.6 million square feet of Daymarks portfolio to Daymark leaving 3.3 million
square feet in the GEMS business. The remaining 27.3 million square feet is managed
directly by Daymark or other third party property management companies. In addition,
GEMS began servicing an approximately 10.0 million square foot facilities management contract during the first
quarter of 2011.
Transaction Services Revenue
Transaction Services revenue increased $8.2 million, or 19.5%, to $50.5 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2011, compared to $42.2 million for the same period in 2010 due to increased
sales and leasing transaction volume and values as a result of increased broker productivity and
the recovering real estate market. Leasing activity represented approximately 67% of the total sales and leasing revenue
of $40.3 million in 2011, while sales accounted for 33% of total sales and leasing revenue. In 2010, the revenue breakdown
was 75% leasing, and 25% sales of total sales and leasing revenue of $34.3 million. As of March 31,
2011, we had 1,018 brokers in owned offices, up from 1,006 as of December 31, 2010. Other revenue
was $10.2 million and $7.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010,
respectively, and includes $2.7 million of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2011
related to our appraisal and valuation business compared to $0.9 million of revenue in the prior
year period. Appraisal and valuation revenue increased more than 100% sequentially from the fourth
quarter of 2010 of $1.3 million as a result of the launch of our new appraisal business late in the
third quarter of 2010.
Investment Management Revenue
Investment Management revenue decreased $2.6 million, or 48.9%, to $2.7 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2011, compared to $5.3 million for the same period in 2010. Investment
Management revenue reflects revenue generated through the fee structure of our non-traded REIT
programs and for the three months ended March 31, 2011, includes acquisition fees of $1.0 million,
broker dealer revenue of $1.1 million and management fees of $0.6 million. Key drivers of this
business are the dollar value of equity raised, the amount of transactions that are generated in
the investment product platforms and the amount of assets under management.
Acquisition fees decreased $2.5 million, or 71.4%, to $1.0 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2011, compared to $3.5 million for the same period in 2010 due to fewer
acquisitions in the first quarter of 2011. We sourced $37.4 million in acquisitions for Healthcare REIT II
in the first quarter of 2011 compared to $13.5 million in the first quarter of 2010. Additionally,
during the first quarter of 2010, we sourced $159.8 million of acquisitions on behalf of former
investment programs. We anticipate that our Investment Management revenue will increase in the
second quarter of 2011 as a result of an increase in acquisition fees that are expected to be
earned. Healthcare REIT IIs acquisition activity is expected to increase in the second quarter of
2011 based on its reported equity raise steadily increasing quarter over quarter ($59.9 million was
raised in the first quarter of 2011 compared to $47.9 million raised in the fourth quarter of 2010)
and the expansion in May 2011 of its $25.0 million line of credit to $45.0 million, which is
subject to certain borrowing base limitations.
Management
fees decreased $0.4 million, or 40.0%, to $0.6 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2011, compared to $1.0 million for the same period in 2010, which primarily reflects the
termination of the dealer-manager agreement of Grubb & Ellis Apartment REIT, Inc. (now known as
Apartment Trust of America, Inc.) (Apartment REIT) in December 2010 and the related decrease in
properties under management.
Broker dealer revenue increased $0.4 million, or 57.1%, to $1.1 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2011, compared to $0.7 for the same period in 2010 as a result of an increase in
equity raised during the three months ended March 31, 2011. In total,
$59.9 million in equity was raised for Healthcare REIT II for the three months ended March 31,
2011, compared with $24.7 million in the same period in 2010.
31
Table of Contents
Daymark Revenue
Daymark revenue decreased $0.8 million, or 15.8%, to $4.0 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2011, compared to $4.8 million for the same period in 2010. Daymark revenue
primarily reflects revenue generated through property and asset management of Daymarks portfolio
for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Key drivers of this business are the amount of TIC
assets under management and the financing, leasing and disposition transaction volume generated in
the portfolio.
Management fees decreased approximately $0.4 million, or 10.8%, to $3.3 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to $3.7 million for the same period in 2010, which
primarily reflects lower average fees on TIC programs and the decline in assets under management.
The remaining decrease of approximately $0.4 million primarily reflects a decrease in the
recognition of deferred revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the same
period in 2010. Beginning in April 2011, GEMS transferred management of approximately 14.6 million
square feet of Daymarks portfolio to Daymark. Effective with this transfer, Daymark will manage approximately 24.1 million
square feet of its 30.6 million square foot portfolio internally, with 3.2 million square feet
managed by third parties, other than GEMS.
Rental Revenue
Rental revenue includes pass-through revenue for the master lease accommodations related to
our TIC programs. Rental revenue also includes revenue from one property held for investment.
During 2010, we reduced the number of master lease programs from seven to two and as a result this
revenue is expected to decline during 2011 as compared to 2010.
Operating Expense Overview
Operating expenses decreased $15.3 million, or 9.9%, to $139.1 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2011, compared to $154.4 million for the same period in 2010. This decrease
primarily reflects a decrease in real estate related impairments of $9.3 million, decreases in
variable compensation costs of $10.4 million and a decrease in rental related expenses of $2.3
million offset by an increase in general and administrative expenses of $4.9 million.
Compensation Costs
Compensation costs decreased approximately $10.4 million, or 8.4%, to $114.3 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to approximately $124.7 million for the same period in
2010 due to decreases in reimbursable salaries, wages and benefits of $11.2 million offset by
increases in transaction commissions and related costs paid to our brokerage professionals of $4.2
million as a result of increased sales and leasing activity. Other compensation costs decreased by
a net $0.2 million as a result of managements cost saving efforts partially offset by
approximately $4.3 million in costs incurred to support growth initiatives of which $2.7 million
related to the appraisal business and the remainder related to new offices and product lines
primarily in the brokerage business. In addition, share-based compensation decreased $1.3 million
as a result of fully vested restricted stock and phantom stock awards and severance costs decreased
$1.9 million. The following table summarizes compensation costs by segment for the periods
indicated.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | Change | |||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | $ | ||||||||||
MANAGEMENT SERVICES |
||||||||||||
Compensation costs |
$ | 8,680 | $ | 9,553 | $ | (873 | ) | |||||
Transaction commissions and related costs |
3,778 | 6,183 | (2,405 | ) | ||||||||
Reimbursable salaries, wages and benefits |
39,553 | 50,358 | (10,805 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
52,011 | 66,094 | (14,083 | ) | ||||||||
TRANSACTION SERVICES |
||||||||||||
Compensation costs |
15,468 | 10,965 | 4,503 | |||||||||
Transaction commissions and related costs |
33,238 | 26,999 | 6,239 | |||||||||
Total |
48,706 | 37,964 | 10,742 | |||||||||
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT |
||||||||||||
Compensation costs |
2,374 | 2,885 | (511 | ) | ||||||||
Transaction commissions and related costs |
863 | 503 | 360 | |||||||||
Reimbursable salaries, wages and benefits |
| 698 | (698 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
3,237 | 4,086 | (849 | ) | ||||||||
DAYMARK |
||||||||||||
Compensation costs |
2,508 | 3,121 | (613 | ) | ||||||||
Reimbursable salaries, wages and benefits |
1,906 | 1,594 | 312 | |||||||||
Total |
4,414 | 4,715 | (301 | ) | ||||||||
Compensation costs related to corporate overhead |
3,431 | 6,137 | (2,706 | ) | ||||||||
Severance costs |
818 | 2,730 | (1,912 | ) | ||||||||
Share-based compensation |
1,692 | 3,019 | (1,327 | ) | ||||||||
Total compensation costs |
$ | 114,309 | $ | 124,745 | $ | (10,436 | ) | |||||
32
Table of Contents
General and Administrative
General
and administrative expense increased approximately $4.8 million, or 27.1%, to $22.8
million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to $18.0 million for the same period in
2010 due to an increase of $3.4 million related to Daymark legal and related costs and $1.6 million
in increases related to our growth initiatives.
General and administrative expense was 19.0% of total revenue for the three months ended
March 31, 2011, compared with 13.8% for the same period in 2010.
Provision for Doubtful Accounts
Provision for doubtful accounts increased approximately $0.6 million, or 39.5%, to $2.3
million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to $1.7 million for the same period in
2010 primarily due to an increase in the provision for reserves on related party receivables and
advances to sponsored investment programs.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased approximately $0.7 million, or 23.6%, to $3.5
million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to approximately $2.8 million for the
same period in 2010. Included in depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $1.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively, for amortization of
identified intangible assets.
Rental Expense
Rental expense includes pass-through expenses for master lease accommodations related to our
TIC programs. Rental expense also includes expense from one property held for investment. During
2010, we reduced the number of master lease programs from seven to two and as a result this revenue
is expected to decline during 2011 as compared to 2010.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased approximately $0.6 million, or 40.0%, to $2.3 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2011, compared to $1.7 million for the same period in 2010. The increase in
interest expense is primarily related to our Convertible Notes issued in May 2010.
Real Estate Related (Recoveries) Impairments
We recognized real estate related impairment recoveries of approximately $9.0 million during
the three months ended March 31, 2011 related to a reduction to the contingent liability recorded
as a result of the re-measurement of our maximum exposure to loss related to certain TIC program
obligations at the time a TIC investor filed an action against us in February 2011.
We recognized impairment charges of approximately $0.3 million during the three months
ended March 31, 2010 related to certain unconsolidated real estate investments. The impairment
charges were recognized against the carrying value of the investments as of March 31, 2010.
33
Table of Contents
Intangible Asset Impairment
We recognized intangible asset impairment charges related to the impairment of intangible
contract rights of approximately $0.5 million and $0.6 million during the three months ended March
31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The intangible contract rights represent the legal right to future
disposition fees of a portfolio of real estate properties under contract. As a result of the
current economic environment, a portion of these disposition fees may not be recoverable. Based on
our analysis for the current and projected property values, condition of the properties and status
of mortgage loans payable associated with these contract rights, we determined that there are
certain properties for which receipt of disposition fees are improbable.
Equity in Losses of Unconsolidated Entities
Equity in losses includes $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31,
2011 and 2010, respectively, related to our investment in five joint ventures and certain LLCs and
other LLCs that are consolidated pursuant to the requirements of the Consolidation Topic. Equity in
earnings (losses) are recorded based on the pro rata ownership interest in the underlying
unconsolidated properties.
Other Income
Other income of $0.3 million and $45,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010,
respectively, includes investment (loss) income related to Alesco of ($13,000) and $31,000 for the
three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. In addition, other income for the three
months ended March 31, 2011 includes a $0.3 million gain on sale of our 10% interest in a joint
venture in January 2011.
Discontinued Operations
In accordance with the requirements of ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment,
(Property, Plant, and Equipment Topic), for the three months ended March 31, 2010, discontinued
operations includes the net loss of one property that was sold during the year ended December 31,
2010. There was no income (loss) from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31,
2011.
Income Tax
We recognized a tax expense from continuing operations of $0 for the three months ended March
31, 2011, compared to a tax expense of $0.2 million for the same period in 2010. In 2011 and 2010,
the reported effective income tax rates were (0.002%) and (0.8%), respectively. The 2011 and 2010
effective tax rates include the effect of valuation allowances recorded against deferred tax assets
to reflect our assessment that it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax
assets will not be realized. Our deferred tax assets are primarily attributable to impairments of
various real estate holdings, net operating losses and share-based compensation. (See Note 21 of
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this Report for additional
information.)
Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests increased by $0.1 million, or 45.8%, to $0.4
million during the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to net loss attributable to
noncontrolling interests of $0.3 million for the same period in 2010.
Net Loss Attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company
As
a result of the above items, we recognized a net loss of $18.3 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2011, compared to a net loss of $23.8 million for the same period in 2010.
Net Loss Attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company Common Shareowners
We accrued $2.9 million in preferred stock dividends during the three months ended March 31,
2011 resulting in a net loss attributable to our common shareowners of $21.2 million, or $0.32 per
diluted share, compared to a net loss attributable to our common shareowners of $26.7 million, or
$0.41 per diluted share, for the same period in 2010.
34
Table of Contents
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP measures of performance. EBITDA provides an indicator
of economic performance that is unaffected by debt structure, changes in interest rates, changes in
effective tax rates or the accounting effects of capital expenditures and acquisitions because
EBITDA excludes net interest expense, interest income, income taxes, depreciation, amortization,
discontinued operations and impairments related to goodwill and intangible assets.
We use Adjusted EBITDA as an internal management measure for evaluating performance and as a
significant component when measuring performance under employee incentive programs. Management
considers Adjusted EBITDA an important supplemental measure of our performance and believes that it
is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation
of companies in our industry, some of which present Adjusted EBITDA when reporting their results.
Management also believes that Adjusted EBITDA is a useful tool for measuring its ability to meet
future capital expenditures and working capital requirements.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not a substitute for GAAP net income or cash flow and do not
provide a measure of our ability to fund future cash requirements. Other companies may calculate
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA differently than we have and, therefore, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have
material limitations as a comparative performance measure. The following tables reconcile EBITDA
and Adjusted EBITDA with the net loss attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company for the three months
ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Net loss attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company |
$ | (18,289 | ) | $ | (23,781 | ) | ||
Discontinued operations |
| 1,115 | ||||||
Interest expense |
2,317 | 1,655 | ||||||
Interest income |
(79 | ) | (46 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,469 | 2,807 | ||||||
Taxes |
| 183 | ||||||
EBITDA |
(12,582 | ) | (18,067 | ) | ||||
Other discontinued operations |
| (1,058 | ) | |||||
Charges related to sponsored programs |
1,268 | 619 | ||||||
Real estate related (recoveries) impairment |
(9,024 | ) | 270 | |||||
Intangible asset impairment |
480 | 614 | ||||||
Share-based compensation |
1,692 | 3,019 | ||||||
Amortization of signing bonuses |
1,654 | 1,807 | ||||||
Severance and other charges |
818 | 2,730 | ||||||
Real estate operations |
(1,139 | ) | (1,045 | ) | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | (16,883 | ) | $ | (11,111 | ) | ||
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On March 21, 2011, we announced that we had retained JMP Securities LLC as an advisor to
explore strategic alternatives for the Company, including a potential merger or sale transaction.
Current Sources of Capital and Liquidity
We believe that we will have sufficient capital resources to satisfy our liquidity needs
over the next twelve-month period. We expect to meet our short-term liquidity needs, which may
include losses from operations, repayment of our credit facility, principal repayments of mortgage
debt in connection with recourse guarantee obligations, potential litigation losses, payment of
fixed charges, investments in various real estate investor programs and capital expenditures,
through cash on hand, cash flow from operations, our credit facility and proceeds from the
potential issuance of equity securities, debt offerings and the potential sale of other assets.
In February 2011, we sold the note receivable we held from Apartment REIT to a third
party for $6.1 million in net proceeds.
On April 15, 2011, we entered into an $18.0 million credit facility with ColFin GNE Loan
Funding, LLC, an affiliate of Colony Capital LLC (Colony), as further described in Commitments,
Contingencies and Other Contractual Obligations below.
35
Table of Contents
Long-Term Liquidity Needs
We expect to meet our long-term liquidity needs, which may include losses from
operations, principal repayments of debt obligations, payment of fixed charges, investments in
various real estate investor programs and capital expenditures, through current and retained cash
flow earnings, the sale of real estate property and proceeds from the potential issuance of debt or
equity securities and the potential sale of other assets. We may seek to obtain new secured or
unsecured lines of credit in the future, although we can provide no assurance that we will find
financing on favorable terms or at all.
Factors That May Influence Future Sources of Capital and Liquidity
As further described under Commitments, Contingencies and Other Contractual Obligations
below, we are involved in multiple legal proceedings and have certain contingent liabilities
arising from guarantees and other contractual obligations. While the ultimate outcome and potential
liabilities related to these commitments and contingencies is uncertain, adverse determinations and
outcomes in these matters could result in material and adverse effects on the liquidity and assets
of us or our subsidiaries.
Cash Flow
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
Net cash used in operating activities was $25.9 million for the three months ended March 31,
2011, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $14.1 million for the same period in
2010. Net cash used in operating activities included a decrease in net loss of $5.4 million
adjusted for decreases in non-cash reconciling items totaling $9.8 million, resulting in a net
increase of $4.4 million. In addition, there was an increase in cash used in operating activities
of $7.4 million due to negative working capital consisting of accounts payable and accrued
expenses, accounts receivable from related parties and other liabilities.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $4.9 million and $1.4 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, net
cash provided by investing activities related primarily to the proceeds from the sale of the
Apartment REIT note receivable of $6.1 million offset by purchases of property and equipment of
$1.1 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, net cash provided by investing activities
related primarily to proceeds from the repayment of notes and advances to related parties of $3.0
million offset by purchases of marketable securities, net of $1.0 million and purchases of property
and equipment of $0.5 million.
Net cash used in financing activities was $0.5 million and $3.8 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, net
cash used in financing activities related primarily to repayment of mortgage notes, notes payable
and capital lease obligations of $0.3 million and distributions to noncontrolling
interests of $0.3 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, net cash used in financing
activities related primarily to repayment of mortgage notes, notes payable and capital lease
obligations of $0.3 million, payment of preferred dividends of $2.9 million and distributions to
noncontrolling interests of $0.9 million offset by contributions from noncontrolling interests of
$0.3 million.
Commitments, Contingencies and Other Contractual Obligations
Contractual Obligations We lease office space throughout the United States through
non-cancelable operating leases, which expire at various dates through June 30, 2020.
Colony Credit Facility We entered into an $18.0 million senior secured credit facility (the
Credit Facility) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the credit agreement (the Credit
Agreement) which was dated as of April 15, 2011, by and among us, GEMS and Colony.
The Credit Facility, which matures on March 1, 2012, is comprised of a two draw term loan of
up to $18.0 million, the first $9.0 million of which became immediately available and was drawn
upon, with the remainder becoming available for advance on and after May 15, 2011, subject to
certain conditions. The terms of the Credit Facility included a payment to Colony of (i) a closing
fee equal to 1.00% of the Credit Facility amount and (ii) warrants (the Warrants) exercisable to
purchase 6,712,000 shares of our common stock, valued at $1.6 million. The Credit Facility has been
fully drawn upon as of May 16, 2011.
36
Table of Contents
Availability under the Credit Facility is generally limited to a defined borrowing base tied
to eligible receivables of ours and GEMS. The proceeds of the Credit Facility can be used to
finance working capital needs, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes of us and
our subsidiaries. The interest rate for term loan advances is 11.00% per annum, increasing by an
additional 0.50% at the end of each three-month period subsequent to the closing date of the Credit
Facility for so long as any term loans are outstanding. In lieu of making a cash interest payment,
we have the option to accrue any due and payable interest under the Credit Facility and issue
additional warrants (the Additional Warrants) based on a formula calculation. The loan is not
subject to any required principal amortization payments during the term.
The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, as well as customary
events of default, in certain cases subject to negotiated periods to cure and exceptions, including
but not limited to: failure to make certain payments when due, breach of covenants, breach of
representations and warranties, certain insolvency proceedings, judgments and attachments and any
change of control.
The Credit Agreement also contains various customary covenants that, in certain instances,
restrict the ability of us and our subsidiaries to: (i) incur indebtedness; (ii) create liens on
assets; (iii) engage in mergers or consolidations; (iv) engage in dispositions of assets; (v) make
investments, loans, guarantees or advances; (vi) pay dividends and distributions with respect to,
or repurchase, its outstanding capital stock; (vii) enter into sale and leaseback transactions;
(viii) engage in transactions with affiliates; and (ix) change the nature of our business. In
addition, the Credit Agreement requires (i) GEMS and its subsidiaries to maintain, as on the last
day of each fiscal quarter, a minimum net worth of $20.0 million and (ii) the outstanding loan to
remain in compliance with the defined borrowing base at the end of each fiscal month (subject to
periods to cure).
As a condition to the entering into of the Credit Agreement, we, GEMS and certain of our other
subsidiaries simultaneously entered into a Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of April
15, 2011 with Colony, in its capacity as administrative agent (the Guarantee and Collateral
Agreement), pursuant to which each of our subsidiaries party thereto (other than GEMS) guaranteed
the obligations of us and GEMS under the Credit Agreement and each of us and our subsidiaries party
thereto granted a first priority security interest in substantially all of our assets.
The Warrants have an exercise price equal to $0.01 per share and a maturity date of three
years from the date of issuance (the Expiration Date), but are exercisable prior to the
Expiration Date upon the satisfaction of certain events as set forth in the Warrants, including,
but not limited to, if the volume weighted average price of our common stock equals or exceeds
$1.10 for any consecutive 30 calendar day period prior to the date of exercise or upon the
occurrence of a fundamental change in which the consideration received for each share of our
common stock equals or exceeds $1.10. The Warrants are
exercisable, at the option of the holder of such Warrant, (a) by paying the exercise price in cash,
(b) pursuant to a cashless exercise of the Warrant or (iii) by reduction of the principal amount
of loans under the Credit Facility payable to the holder of such Warrant, or by a combination of
the foregoing methods. The number of shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the
Warrants or Additional Warrants is subject to adjustment in certain cases. All Additional Warrants
issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement shall contain the same terms as the Warrants.
We also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (Registration Rights Agreement) with
the holder of the Warrants, pursuant to which holders of the Warrants have the right to require us,
subject to certain limitations, to effect the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Securities Act), of all or any portion of the shares of our common stock issued as a
result of the exercise of all or a portion of the Warrants or the Additional Warrants. The
Registration Rights Agreement contains piggy-back registration rights and demand registration
rights with respect to the shares underlying the Warrants and the Additional Warrants.
Other than the Credit Facility borrowing described above, there have been no significant
changes in our contractual obligations since December 31, 2010.
TIC Program Exchange Provision Prior to the merger, Triple Net Properties, LLC (now known
as GERI) entered into agreements providing certain investors the right to exchange their
investments in certain TIC programs for investments in a different TIC program or in substitute
replacement properties. The agreements containing such rights of exchange and repurchase rights
pertain to initial investments in TIC programs totaling $31.6 million. In the fourth quarter of
2010, GERI was released from certain obligations relating to $6.2 million in initial investments.
In addition, we were released from certain obligations totaling $2.0 million as a result of the
sale of the TIC programs property during the year ended December 31, 2010. In July 2009, we
received notice on behalf of certain investors stating their intent to exercise rights under one of
those agreements with respect to an initial investment totaling $4.5 million. Subsequently, in
February 2011, an action was filed in the Superior Court of Orange County, California on behalf of
those same investors against GERI alleging breach of contract and breach of the implied covenant of
good faith and fair dealing, and seeking damages of $26.5 million with respect to initial cash
investments totaling $22.3 million, which is inclusive of the
$4.5 million for which we received the notice in July 2009. While the outcome of that action
is uncertain, GERI will vigorously defend those claims. See TIC Program Exchange Litigation
disclosure under Claims and Lawsuits below for further information.
37
Table of Contents
We deferred revenues relating to these agreements of $0 and $0.1 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, pursuant
to ASC Topic 970, Real Estate General, (Real Estate General Topic), we reduced an
obligation by $9.0 million related to the re-measurement of our maximum exposure to loss related to
certain obligations at the time the February 2011 action was filed. Additional potential losses of
$0.2 million related to these agreements were incurred during the three months ended March 31,
2010, to record a liability underlying the agreements with investors. As of March 31, 2011, we had
recorded liabilities totaling $10.9 million related to such agreements, which is included in other
current liabilities, consisting of $3.6 million of cumulative deferred revenues and $7.3 million of
additional potential losses related to these agreements as a result of estimated declines in the
value of the properties. In addition, we are joint and severally liable on the non-recourse
mortgage debt related to these TIC programs with exchange provisions totaling $276.0 million and
$276.1 million as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. This mortgage debt is not
consolidated as the LLCs account for the interests in our TIC investments under the equity method
and the non-recourse mortgage debt does not meet the criteria under the Transfers and Servicing
Topic for recognizing the share of the debt assumed by the other TIC interest holders for
consolidation. We consider the third-party TIC holders ability and intent to repay their share of
the joint and several liability in evaluating the recoverability of our investment in the TIC
program.
Claims and Lawsuits We and certain of our investment management affiliates have been named
as defendants in multiple lawsuits relating to certain of its investment management offerings, in
particular its tenant-in-common programs. These lawsuits allege a variety of claims in connection
with these offerings, including mismanagement, breach of contract, negligence, fraud, breach of
fiduciary duty and violations of state and federal securities laws, among other claims. Plaintiffs
in these suits seek a variety of remedies, including rescission, actual and punitive damages,
injunctive relief, and attorneys fees and costs. In many instances, the damages being sought are
unspecified and to be determined at trial. It is difficult to predict the ultimate disposition of
these lawsuits and our ultimate liability with respect to such claims and lawsuits. It is also
difficult to predict the cost of defending these matters and to what extent claims will be covered
by our existing insurance policies. In the event of an unfavorable outcome, the amounts we may be
required to pay in the discharge of liabilities or settlements could have a material adverse effect
on our cash flows, financial position and results of operations.
Met Center 10 One such matter relates to a tenant-in-common property known as Met Center
10, located in Austin, Texas. The Company and its subsidiaries have been involved in multiple legal
proceedings relating to Met Center 10, including three actions pending in state court in Austin,
Texas and an arbitration proceeding being conducted in California. The arbitration proceeding
involves GERI, a subsidiary of Daymark, and is pending
before the American Arbitration Association in Orange County, California captioned NNN Met Center
10 1, LLC, et al. v. Grubb & Ellis Realty Investors, LLC, No. 73 115 Y 00140 HLT (the Met 10
Arbitration). A state court action involving GERI is pending in the District Court of Travis
County, Texas captioned NNN Met Center 10, LLC v. Met Center Partners-6, Ltd., et al., No.
D-1-GN-08-002104 (the Met 10 Texas Action). Two additional state court actions involving the
Company, GERI, and GEMS are pending in the District Court for
Travis County, Texas captioned NNN Met Center 10-1, LLC v. Lexington Insurance Company, et al., No.
D-1-GN-10-004495 and NNN Met Center 10, LLC v. Lexington Insurance Company, et al., No.
D-1-GN-11-000848 (together, the Met 10 Lexington Actions).
In the Met 10 Arbitration, TIC investors are asserting, among other things, that GERI
should bear responsibility for alleged diminution in the value of the property and their
investments as a result of ground movement. The Met 10 Arbitration has been bifurcated into two
phases. In the first phase, the arbitrator ruled in favor of the TIC investors, finding, among
other things, that the TIC investors had properly terminated the property management agreement for
cause. The second phase of the Met 10 Arbitration involves the TICs claims for damages. The
hearing will be conducted in June 2011, and will result in the arbitrators determination of
whether the TICs have proven any of their claims, and what damages, if any, should be awarded
against GERI. GERI is vigorously defending those claims. GERI has tendered this matter to its
insurance carriers for indemnity, and will vigorously pursue coverage. While the outcome of the
second phase of the Met 10 Arbitration is uncertain, an adverse determination by the arbitrator
could result in a material and adverse effect to us.
In the Met 10 Texas Action, GERI and an affiliate are pursuing claims against the
developers and sellers of the property and other defendants to recover damages arising from, among
other things, undisclosed ground movement. The developers, sellers, and certain other defendants
are asserting counterclaims against GERI and its affiliate. GERI and its affiliate are vigorously
defending those counterclaims. The outcome of that proceeding, and the damages, if any, that GERI
and its affiliate will recover are uncertain In the Met 10 Lexington Actions, the TIC investors are
asserting claims against our former officers and employees in connection with the
negotiation and documentation of an insurance settlement relating to the Met Center 10
property, and an alleged misallocation and/or misappropriation of the proceeds of that settlement.
In addition, Lexington Insurance Company is asserting claims against NNN Met Center 10, LLC, the
Company, GERI, and Grubb & Ellis Management Services, Inc. arising of the insurance settlement. We
are vigorously defending those claims.
38
Table of Contents
TIC Program Exchange Litigation GERI is a defendant in an action filed on or about
February 14, 2011 in the Superior Court of Orange County, California captioned S. Sidney Mandel, et
al. v. Grubb & Ellis Realty Investors, LLC, et al, Case No. 00449598. The plaintiffs allege that,
in order to induce the plaintiffs to purchase $22.3 million in TIC investments that GERI (formerly
known as Triple Net Properties, LLC) was syndicating, GERI offered to subsequently repurchase
those investments and provide certain put rights under certain terms and conditions pursuant to a
letter agreement executed between GERI and the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs allege that GERI has
failed to honor its purported obligations under the letter agreement and have initiated suit for
breach of contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and declaratory
relief as to the rights and obligations of the parties under the letter agreement. The plaintiffs
are seeking damages totaling $26.5 million, attorneys fees and costs. We intend to vigorously
defend these claims and to assert all applicable defenses. At this time we are unable to predict
the likelihood of an unfavorable or adverse award or outcome.
Britannia II Office Park We and various Daymark subsidiaries are defendants in an
action filed on or about July 22, 2010 in Superior Court of Alameda County, California captioned
NNN Britannia Business Center II 17, LLC, et al. v. Grubb & Ellis Company, et al., Case No.
RG10-527282. Plaintiffs invested more than $14 million for TIC interests in a commercial real
estate project in Pleasanton, California, known as Britannia Business Center II, which ultimately
was foreclosed upon. Plaintiffs claim that they were induced to invest with misrepresentations
concerning the financial projections and risks for the project, and allege various mismanagement
claims. Plaintiffs current claim is for breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair
dealing, and plaintiffs have been given permission to amend their complaint to attempt to plead
claims of negligent misrepresentation, breach of contract, and breach of fiduciary duty. Plaintiffs
seek compensatory and exemplary damages in an unspecified amount, along with costs and attorneys
fees. We intend to vigorously defend these claims and to assert all applicable defenses. At this
time we are unable to predict the likelihood of an unfavorable or adverse award or outcome.
Durham Office Park We and various Daymark subsidiaries are defendants in an action
filed on or about July 21, 2010 in North Carolina Business Court, Durham County Superior Court
Division, captioned NNN Durham Office Portfolio I, LLC, et al. v. Grubb & Ellis Company, et al.,
Case No. 10 CVS 4392. Plaintiffs invested more than $11 million for TIC interests in a commercial
real estate project in Durham, North Carolina. Plaintiffs claim, among other things, that
information regarding the intentions of the propertys anchor tenant to remain in occupancy was
withheld and misrepresented. Plaintiffs have asserted claims for breach of contract, negligence,
negligent misrepresentation, breach of fiduciary duty, fraud, unfair and deceptive trade practices
and conspiracy. We intend to vigorously defend these claims and to assert all applicable defenses.
At this time we are unable to predict the likelihood of an unfavorable or adverse award or outcome.
We are involved in various claims and lawsuits arising out of the ordinary conduct of our
business, many of which may not be covered by our insurance policies. In the opinion of management,
in the event of an unfavorable outcome, the amounts we may be required to pay in the discharge of
liabilities or settlements could have a material adverse effect on our cash flows, financial
position and results of operations.
Guarantees Historically our investment management subsidiaries provided non-recourse
carve-out guarantees or indemnities with respect to loans for properties owned or under the
management of Daymark. As of March 31, 2011 there were 132 properties under management with
non-recourse carve-out loan guarantees or indemnities of approximately $3.1 billion in total
principal outstanding with terms ranging from one to 10 years, secured by properties with a total
aggregate purchase price of approximately $4.2 billion. As of December 31, 2010, there were 133
properties under management with non-recourse carve-out loan guarantees or indemnities of
approximately $3.1 billion in total principal outstanding with terms ranging from one to 10 years,
secured by properties with a total aggregate purchase price of approximately $4.3 billion. In
addition, the consolidated VIEs and unconsolidated VIEs are jointly and severally liable on the
non-recourse mortgage debt related to the interests in our TIC investments as further described in
Note 4.
39
Table of Contents
Our guarantees consisted of the following as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Daymark non-recourse/carve-out guarantees of debt of properties under management(1) |
$ | 2,862,036 | $ | 2,944,311 | ||||
Grubb & Ellis Company non-recourse/carve-out guarantees of debt of properties under
management(1) |
$ | 78,290 | $ | 78,363 | ||||
Daymark and Grubb & Ellis Company non-recourse/carve-out guarantees of debt of
properties under management(2) |
$ | 31,198 | $ | 31,271 | ||||
Daymark non-recourse/carve-out guarantees of debt of Company owned property(1) |
$ | 60,000 | $ | 60,000 | ||||
Daymark recourse guarantees of debt of properties under management |
$ | 12,900 | $ | 12,900 | ||||
Grubb & Ellis Company recourse guarantees of debt of properties under management |
$ | 11,998 | $ | 11,998 | ||||
Daymark recourse guarantees of debt of Company owned property(3) |
$ | 10,000 | $ | 10,000 |
(1) | A non-recourse/carve-out guarantee or indemnity generally imposes liability on the guarantor or indemnitor in the event the borrower engages in certain acts prohibited by the loan documents. Each non-recourse carve-out guarantee or indemnity is an individual document entered into with the mortgage lender in connection with the purchase or refinance of an individual property. While there is not a standard document evidencing these guarantees or indemnities, liability under the non-recourse carve-out guarantees or indemnities generally may be triggered by, among other things, any or all of the following: |
| a voluntary bankruptcy or similar insolvency proceeding of any borrower; | ||
| a transfer of the property or any interest therein in violation of the loan documents; | ||
| a violation by any borrower of the special purpose entity requirements set forth in the loan documents; | ||
| any fraud or material misrepresentation by any borrower or any guarantor in connection with the loan; | ||
| the gross negligence or willful misconduct by any borrower in connection with the property, the loan or any obligation under the loan documents; | ||
| the misapplication, misappropriation or conversion of (i) any rents, security deposits, proceeds or other funds, (ii) any insurance proceeds paid by reason of any loss, damage or destruction to the property, and (iii) any awards or other amounts received in connection with the condemnation of all or a portion of the property; | ||
| any waste of the property caused by acts or omissions of borrower of the removal or disposal of any portion of the property after an event of default under the loan documents; and | ||
| the breach of any obligations set forth in an environmental or hazardous substances indemnity agreement from borrower. |
Certain acts (typically the first three listed above) may render the entire debt balance recourse to the guarantor or indemnitor, while the liability for other acts is typically limited to the damages incurred by the lender. Notice and cure provisions vary between guarantees and indemnities. Generally the guarantor or indemnitor irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees or indemnifies the lender the payment and performance of the guaranteed or indemnified obligations as and when the same shall be due and payable, whether by lapse of time, by acceleration or maturity or otherwise, and the guarantor or indemnitor covenants and agrees that it is liable for the guaranteed or indemnified obligations as a primary obligor. As of March 31, 2011, to the best of our knowledge, there was no debt owed by us as a result of the borrowers engaging in prohibited acts, despite the prohibited acts that occurred as more fully described below. | ||
(2) | We and Daymark are each joint and severally liable on such non-recourse/carve-out guarantees. | |
(3) | In addition to the $10.0 million principal guarantee, Daymark has guaranteed any shortfall in the payment of interest on the unpaid principal amount of the mortgage debt on one owned property. |
If property values and performance decline, the risk of exposure under these guarantees
increases. We initially evaluate these guarantees to determine if the guarantee meets the criteria
required to record a liability in accordance with the requirements of ASC Topic 460, Guarantees,
(Guarantees Topic). Any such liabilities were insignificant upon execution of the guarantees. In
addition, on an ongoing basis, we evaluate the need to record an additional liability in accordance
with the requirements of ASC Topic 450, Contingencies, (Contingencies Topic). As of March 31,
2011 and December 31, 2010, we had recourse guarantees of
$24.9 million relating to debt of properties under management (of which $12.0 million is recourse
back to Grubb & Ellis Company, the remainder of which is recourse to our Daymark subsidiary). As of
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, approximately $18.7
million and $9.5 million, respectively, of these recourse guarantees
relate to debt that has matured, is in default, or is not currently in compliance
with certain loan covenants (of which $10.0 million and
$2.0 million, respectively, is recourse back to Grubb & Ellis Company,
the remainder of which is recourse to our Daymark subsidiary). In addition, as of March 31, 2011,
we had $12.0 million and $8.0 million, respectively, of recourse guarantees related to debt that will mature in the next twelve
months (of which $8.0 million is recourse back to Grubb & Ellis Company). Our evaluation of
the potential liability under these guarantees may prove to be inaccurate and liabilities may
exceed estimates. In the event that actual losses materially exceed estimates, individual
investment management subsidiaries may not be able to pay such obligations as they become due.
Failure of any of our subsidiaries to pay its debts as they become due would likely have a
materially negative impact on our ongoing business, and the investment management operations in
particular. In evaluating the potential liability relating to such guarantees, we consider factors
such as the value of the properties secured by the debt, the likelihood that the lender will call
the guarantee in light of the current debt service and other factors. As of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, we recorded a liability of $0.8 million which is included in other current
liabilities, related to our estimate of probable loss related to recourse guarantees of debt of
properties under management and previously under management.
40
Table of Contents
Two unaffiliated, individual investor entities (the TIC debtors), who are minority
owners in two TIC programs located in Texas, Met Center 10 and 2400 West Marshall, which were
originally sponsored by GERI, filed chapter 11 bankruptcy petitions in January 2011. The principal
balances of the mortgage debt for these two properties was approximately $29.4 million and $6.6
million, respectively, at the time of the bankruptcy filings. We are also aware that on February 1,
2011, the special servicer for each of these loans foreclosed on all of the undivided TIC ownership
interests in these properties, except those owned by the unaffiliated investor entities which
effected the bankruptcy filings. The automatic stay imposed following the bankruptcy filings by
each of these investor entities prevented the special servicer from foreclosing on 100% of the TIC
ownership interests. The special servicers for each of the TIC debtors loans have filed motions
for relief from the automatic stay to foreclose upon the remaining TIC ownership interests. In the
Met Center 10 case, by order dated May 2, 2011, the bankruptcy court continued the automatic stay,
subject to certain conditions, to November 1, 2011. The May 2, 2011 order also established a
procedure by which the special servicer would be required to reconvey the foreclosed upon interest
to the Met Center 10 debtor and the other investor entities following payment of an amount due as
that term is defined in the May 2, 2011 order. The bankruptcy court in the 2400 West Marshall case
has not ruled on the special servicers motion for stay relief.
GERI executed a non-recourse carve-out guarantee in connection with the mortgage loan for the
Met 10 property, and a non-recourse indemnity for the 2400 West Marshall property. As discussed in
the Guarantees disclosure above, such non-recourse carve-out guarantees and indemnities only
impose liability on GERI if certain acts prohibited by the loan documents take place. Liability
under these non- recourse carve-out guarantees and indemnities may be triggered by the voluntary
bankruptcy filings made by the two unaffiliated, individual investor entities. As a consequence of
these bankruptcy filings, the TIC debtors mortgage lenders may assert that GERI is liable under
the guarantee and indemnity. While GERIs ultimate liability under these agreements is uncertain as
a result of numerous factors, including, without limitation, whether the bankruptcy filings of the
TIC debtors triggered GERIs obligations under the guaranty and the indemnification, the amount of
the lenders credit bids at the time of foreclosure, events in the individual bankruptcy
proceedings and the ultimate disposition of those bankruptcy proceedings, and the defenses GERI may
raise under the guarantee and indemnity, such liability may be in an amount in excess of the net
worth of NNNRA and its subsidiaries, including GERI. NNNRA and GERI are investigating the facts and
circumstances surrounding these events, and the potential liabilities related thereto, and intend
to vigorously dispute any imposition of any liability under any such guarantee or indemnity
obligation. In the event that GERI receives a demand for payment from the lenders pursuant to such
guarantee and indemnity arrangements, in an amount that exceeds $1.0
million, and GERI fails to pay
such amount when due, a cross-default under our Convertible Notes may result.
Daymark On February 10, 2011, we announced that Daymark, our newly created, wholly owned
and separately managed subsidiary, has been introduced into our ownership structure to manage our
nationwide tenant-in-common (TIC) portfolio of commercial real estate properties managed by
NNNRA. NNNRA is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Daymark. NNNRA is required to maintain a
specified level of minimum net worth under loan documents related to certain TIC programs that it
has sponsored. As of March 31, 2011, NNNRAs net worth was below the contractually specified level
of $10 million or $15 million with respect to approximately 30 percent of its managed TIC programs.
Except as discussed below, while this circumstance does not, in and of itself, create any direct
recourse liability for NNNRA, failure to meet the minimum net worth on these programs could result
in the imposition of an event of default under these TIC loan agreements and NNNRA potentially
becoming liable for up to $7.5 million, in the aggregate, of certain partial-recourse guarantee
obligations of the underlying mortgage debt for certain of these TIC programs. To date, no events
of default have been declared and we and NNNRA are exploring a number of measures to increase
NNNRAs net worth to the requisite amount required under the TIC loan arrangements. In addition, as
of March 31, 2011, based upon unaudited numbers, we believe that there was a net intercompany
balance payable from us to NNNRA in the amount of approximately $19.0 million, and further, that
NNNRA and its subsidiaries, on a preliminary unaudited basis, held $4.3 million of our $9.3 million
of cash and cash equivalents as of such date. The net payable amount is the result of on-going
transactions and services provided amongst us
and NNNRA and its subsidiaries and is a reconciliation of payables and expenses for services
rendered between such entities in the normal course of business. There can be no assurance that an
independent third party would arrive at the same net payable obligation.
41
Table of Contents
On March 25, 2011, we entered into a Services Agreement (the Services Agreement) with
certain of our wholly owned subsidiaries pursuant to which we will provide certain corporate,
administrative and other services to the various subsidiaries, and in connection therewith, such
subsidiaries shall recognize the provision of such services and the allocation of the costs
associated therewith. The Services Agreement, among other things, memorializes the intercompany
account balances between us and certain of our subsidiaries and the treatment of such intercompany
balances upon the occurrence of certain events.
Alesco On November 16, 2007, we completed the acquisition of a 51.0% membership interest in
Grubb & Ellis Alesco Global Advisors, LLC (Alesco) from Jay P. Leupp (Leupp). Pursuant to the
Intercompany Agreement between us and Alesco, dated as of November 16, 2007, we committed to invest
up to $20.0 million in seed capital into certain real estate funds that Alesco planned to launch.
Additionally, upon achievement of certain earn-out targets, we were required to purchase up to an
additional 27% interest in Alesco for $15.0 million. To date those earn-out targets have not been
achieved. We are allowed to use $15.0 million of seed capital to fund the earn-out payments. As of
December 31, 2010, we have invested $1.5 million into the three funds that Alesco has launched to
date (the Existing Alesco Funds) and our unfunded seed capital commitments with respect to the
Existing Alesco Funds totaled $2.5 million. As of February 14, 2011, our obligation to make further
seed capital investments under the Intercompany Agreement terminated, except for the remaining
commitments under the Existing Alesco Funds.
Deferred Compensation Plan During 2008, we implemented a deferred compensation plan that
permits employees and independent contractors to defer portions of their compensation, subject to
annual deferral limits, and have it credited to one or more investment options in the plan. As of
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, $2.9 million and $3.4 million, respectively, reflecting the
non-stock liability under this plan were included in accounts payable and accrued expenses. We have
purchased whole-life insurance contracts on certain employee participants to recover distributions
made or to be made under this plan and as March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 have recorded the
cash surrender value of the policies of $0.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively, in prepaid
expenses and other assets.
In addition, we award phantom shares of our stock to participants under the deferred
compensation plan. These awards vest over three to five years. Vested phantom stock awards are also
unfunded and paid according to distribution elections made by the participants at the time of
vesting and will be settled by issuing shares of our common stock from our treasury share account
or issuing unregistered shares of our common stock to the participant. As of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, we had awarded an aggregate of 6.0 million phantom shares to certain employees
with an aggregate value on the various grant dates of $23.0 million. During the year ended December
31, 2010, we issued 358,424 shares of common stock from our treasury share account related to fully
vested phantom stock awards. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, an aggregate of 4.1
million and 4.1 million phantom share grants were outstanding, respectively. Generally, upon
vesting, recipients of the grants are entitled to receive the number of phantom shares granted,
regardless of the value of the shares upon the date of vesting; provided, however, as of March 31,
2011, grants with respect to 816,000 phantom shares had a guaranteed minimum share price ($2.8
million in the aggregate) that will result in us paying additional compensation to the participants
should the value of the shares upon vesting be less than the grant date value of the shares. We
account for additional compensation relating to the guarantee portion of the awards by measuring
at each reporting date the additional payment that would be due to the participant based on the
difference between the then current value of the shares awarded and the guaranteed value. This
award is then amortized on a straight-line basis as compensation expense over the requisite service
(vesting) period, with an offset to deferred compensation liability.
42
Table of Contents
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
Interest Rate Risk
Market risks include risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency
exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market
sensitive instruments. Management believes that the primary market risk to which we would be
exposed would be interest rate risk. As of March 31, 2011, we had no outstanding variable rate
debt; therefore we believe we have no interest rate risk. The interest rate risk management
objective is to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower
the overall borrowing costs. To achieve this objective, in the past we had entered into derivative
financial instruments such as interest rate swap and cap agreements when appropriate and may do so
in the future. We had no such agreements outstanding as of March 31, 2011.
In addition to interest rate risk, the value of our real estate investments is subject to
fluctuations based on changes in local and regional economic conditions and changes in the
creditworthiness of tenants, which may affect our ability to refinance our outstanding mortgage
debt, if necessary.
Except for the acquisition of Grubb & Ellis Alesco Global Advisors, LLC, as previously
described, we do not utilize financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes, nor
do we utilize leveraged financial instruments.
The table below presents, as of March 31, 2011, the principal amounts and weighted average
interest rates by year of expected maturity to evaluate the expected cash flows and sensitivity to
interest rate changes.
Expected Maturity Date | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | Thereafter | Total | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate
debt principal
payments |
$ | 247 | $ | 555 | $ | 16,277 | (1) | $ | | $ | 31,500 | $ | 70,000 | (2) | $ | 118,579 | $ | 104,126 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average
interest rate on
maturing debt |
3.39 | % | 2.83 | % | 9.25 | % | | 7.95 | % | 6.29 | % | 7.12 | % | |
(1) | Assumes the exercise of two one-year extension options. The interest rate will increase to 9.25% per annum during the extension period. | |
(2) | Excludes unamortized debt discount of $1.3 million on convertible notes. |
As of March 31, 2011, our notes payable, senior notes, mortgage notes and Convertible Notes
totaled $118.6 million had fixed interest rates ranging from 2.00% to 9.25%, a weighted average
effective interest rate of 7.12% per annum and a fair value of $104.1 million.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. |
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in our reports pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SEC rules and regulations, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating
the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter
how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired
control objectives, as ours are designed to do, and we necessarily were required to apply our
judgment in evaluating whether the benefits of the controls and procedures that we adopt outweigh
their costs.
Our Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer
evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to SEC Rule
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act as of March 31, 2011, the end of the period covered
by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
43
Table of Contents
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our Management has evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, whether any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during our last fiscal quarter have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in our
internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
General
We and our Daymark affiliate have been named as defendants in multiple lawsuits relating
to certain of our investment management offerings, in particular our tenant-in-common programs.
These lawsuits allege a variety of claims in connection with these offerings, including
mismanagement, breach of contract, negligence, fraud, breach of fiduciary duty and violations of
state and federal securities laws, among other claims. Plaintiffs in these suits seek a variety of
remedies, including rescission, actual and punitive damages, injunctive relief, and attorneys fees
and costs. In many instances, the damages being sought are unspecified and to be determined at
trial. It is difficult to predict the ultimate disposition of these lawsuits and our ultimate
liability with respect to such claims and lawsuits. It is also difficult to predict the cost of
defending these matters and to what extent claims will be covered by our existing insurance
policies. In the event of an unfavorable outcome, the amounts we may be required to pay in the
discharge of liabilities or settlements could have a material adverse effect on our cash flows,
financial position and results of operations. See Liquidity and Capital Resources, Commitments, Contingencies and Other Contractual
Obligations, Claims and Lawsuits for further information.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. |
There were no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2011.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
During the first quarter of 2011, we did not grant any restricted shares of our common stock.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
A summary of our monthly purchases of Grubb & Ellis Company common stock during the
quarter ended March 31, 2011 is as follows:
Total Number of Shares | Average Price | |||||||
Purchased(1) | Paid per Share | |||||||
January 1 January 31 |
12,505 | $ | 1.19 | |||||
February 1 February 28 |
1,723 | $ | 1.25 | |||||
March 1 March 31 |
137,309 | $ | 1.01 |
(1) | Represents shares that were purchased in connection with funding employee income tax withholding obligations arising upon the lapse of restrictions on restricted shares. |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. |
On March 21, 2011, the Board of Directors determined, as permitted, not to declare the
dividend of $3.00 per share on our 12% Preferred Stock, for the quarter ending March 31, 2011. As
of March 31, 2011, the amount of cumulative unpaid dividends totaled $2.9 million.
44
Table of Contents
Item 4. | [Removed and Reserved]. |
Item 5. | Other Information. |
None.
Item 6. | Exhibits. |
The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index (following the signatures section of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q) are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
45
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY (Registrant) |
||||
/s/ Michael J. Rispoli | ||||
Michael J. Rispoli | ||||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
Date: May 16, 2011
46
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
Pursuant to Item 601(a)(2) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit Index immediately precedes the
exhibits.
The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2011 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of
Regulation S-K).
(2) Plan of Acquisition, Reorganization, Arrangement, Liquidation or Succession | ||||
2.1 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 22, 2007, among NNN Realty Advisors,
Inc., B/C Corporate Holdings, Inc. and the Registrant, incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2007. |
|||
2.2 | Merger Agreement, dated as of January 22, 2009, by and among the Registrant, GERA
Danbury LLC, GERA Property Acquisition, LLC, Matrix Connecticut, LLC and Matrix Danbury,
LLC, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrants Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on January 29, 2009. |
|||
2.3 | First Amendment to Merger Agreement, dated as of January 22, 2009, by and among the
Registrant, GERA Danbury LLC, GERA Property Acquisition, LLC, Matrix Connecticut, LLC and
Matrix Danbury, LLC, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Registrants
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 29, 2009. |
|||
2.4 | Second Amendment to Merger Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2009, by and among the
Registrant, GERA Danbury LLC, GERA Property Acquisition, LLC, Matrix Connecticut, LLC and
Matrix Danbury, LLC, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrants
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 26, 2009. |
|||
(3) Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws | ||||
3.1 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March
31, 1995. |
|||
3.2 | Certificate of Retirement with Respect to 130,233 Shares of Junior Convertible
Preferred Stock of Grubb & Ellis Company, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on
January 22, 1997, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 13, 1997. |
|||
3.3 | Certificate of Retirement with Respect to 8,894 Shares of Series A Senior
Convertible Preferred Stock, 128,266 Shares of Series B Senior Convertible Preferred
Stock, and 19,767 Shares of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock of Grubb & Ellis Company,
filed with the Delaware Secretary State on January 22, 1997, incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
February 13, 1997. |
|||
3.4 | Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant as filed
with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 9, 1997, incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrants Statement on Form S-8 filed on December 19,
1997 (File No. 333-42741). |
|||
3.5 | Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of Grubb & Ellis Company as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 7,
2007, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on December 13, 2007. |
|||
3.6 | Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant as filed
with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 17, 2009, incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December
23, 2009. |
|||
3.7 | Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended and restated effective May 31, 2000,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K filed on September 28, 2000. |
47
Table of Contents
3.8 | Amendment to the Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant, effective as of
December 7, 2007, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on December 13, 2007. |
|||
3.9 | Amendment to the Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant, effective as of
January 25, 2008, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on January 31, 2008. |
|||
3.10 | Amendment to the Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant, effective as of
October 26, 2008, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on October 29, 2008. |
|||
3.11 | Amendment to the Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant, effective as of
February 5, 2009, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 9, 2009. |
|||
3.12 | Amendment to the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, effective December
17, 2009, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2009. |
|||
(4) Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders, including Indentures. | ||||
4.1 | Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and restated. See Exhibits 3.1, 3.4
3.6. |
|||
4.2 | By-laws, as amended and restated. See Exhibits 3.7 3.12. |
|||
4.3 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations, Number, Voting Powers,
Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred Stock of Grubb & Ellis Company, as filed
with the Secretary of State of Delaware on September 13, 2002, incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.8 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on October
15, 2002. |
|||
4.4 | Certificate of Designations, Number, Voting Powers, Preferences and Rights of
Series A-1 Preferred Stock of Grubb & Ellis Company, as filed with the Secretary of State
of Delaware on January 4, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 to the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2005. |
|||
4.5 | Preferred Stock Exchange Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2004, between the
Registrant and Kojaian Ventures, LLC, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to
the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2005. |
|||
4.6 | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2006, between the Registrant,
Kojaian Ventures, LLC and Kojaian Holdings, LLC, incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 99.2 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 28, 2006. |
|||
4.7 | Warrant Agreement, dated as of May 18, 2009, by and between the Registrant,
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Fifth Third Bank, JPMorgan Chase, N.A. and KeyBank,
National Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrants
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on May 27, 2009. |
|||
4.8 | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2009, by and among the
Registrant and each of the persons listed on the Schedule of Initial Holders attached
thereto as Schedule A, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the
Registrants Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 Annual Report on Form
10-K filed on December 28, 2009. |
|||
4.9 | Amendment No. 1 to Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2009, by
and among the Registrant and each of the persons listed on the Schedule of Initial
Holders attached thereto as Schedule A, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3
to the Registrants Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 Annual Report
on Form 10-K filed on December 28, 2009. |
48
Table of Contents
4.10 | Certificate of the Powers, Designations, Preferences and Rights of the 12%
Cumulative Participating Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, as filed with the
Secretary of State of Delaware on November 4, 2009, incorporated herein by reference to
Annex B to the Registrants Schedule 14A filed on November 6, 2009. |
|||
4.11 | Indenture for the 7.95% Convertible Senior Securities due 2015, dated as of May 7,
2010, between Grubb & Ellis Company, as Issuer, and U.S. Bank National Association, as
Trustee, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on May 7, 2010. |
|||
4.12 | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 7, 2010, between Grubb & Ellis
Company and JMP Securities LLC, as Initial Purchaser, incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 7, 2010. |
|||
4.13 | Form of Warrant Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2011, among Grubb & Ellis Company
and CDCF II GNE Holding, LLC and CFI GNE Warrant Investor, LLC, incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April
20, 2011. |
|||
4.14 | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2011, among Grubb & Ellis
Company and CDCF II GNE Holding, LLC and CFI GNE Warrant Investor, LLC, incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on April 20, 2011. |
|||
On an individual basis, instruments other than Exhibits listed above under Exhibit 4 defining
the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Registrant and our consolidated subsidiaries and
partnerships do not exceed ten percent of total consolidated assets and are, therefore, omitted;
however, the Company will furnish supplementally to the Commission any such omitted instrument upon
request. |
||||
(10) Material Contracts | ||||
10.1 | * | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement between the Registrant and each of the
Registrants Outside Directors, dated as of September 22, 2005, incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants Registration Statement
on Form S-1 filed on June 19, 2006 (File No. 333-133659). |
||
10.2 | * | Grubb & Ellis Company 2006 Omnibus Equity Plan effective as of November 9, 2006,
incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the Registrants Proxy Statement for
the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed on October 10, 2006. |
||
10.3 | * | Employment Agreement between Richard W. Pehlke and the Registrant, dated as of
February 9, 2007, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrants
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 15, 2007. |
||
10.4 | * | Amendment No. 1 Employment Agreement between Richard W. Pehlke and the Registrant
dated as of December 23, 2008, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2008. |
||
10.5 | * | Consulting and Separation Agreement and General Release of All Claims by and
between Grubb & Ellis Company and Richard W. Pehlke, dated May 3, 2010, incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on May 4, 2010. |
||
10.6 | * | Employment Agreement between NNN Realty Advisors, Inc. and Andrea R. Biller
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed on March 17, 2008. |
||
10.7 | * | Separation Agreement and General Release of All Claims, between Andrea R. Biller
and Grubb & Ellis Company, dated October 22, 2010, incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.26 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 28, 2010. |
||
10.8 | * | Membership Interest Assignment Agreement by and among Andrea R. Biller, Grubb &
Ellis Equity Advisors, LLC and Grubb & Ellis Equity Advisors Property Management, Inc.,
dated as of October 22, 2010, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 28, 2010. |
49
Table of Contents
10.9 | * | Employment Agreement between NNN Realty Advisors, Inc. and Jeffrey T. Hanson
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed on March 17, 2008. |
||
10.10 | Indemnity Agreement dated as of October 23, 2006 between Anthony W. Thompson and
NNN Realty Advisors, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 17, 2008. |
|||
10.11 | Indemnity and Escrow Agreement by and among Escrow Agent, NNN Realty Advisors,
Inc., Anthony W. Thompson, Louis J. Rogers and Jeffrey T. Hanson, together with
Certificate as to Authorized Signatures incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.31
to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 17, 2008. |
|||
10.12 | * | Form of Indemnity Agreement executed by Andrea R. Biller, Glenn L. Carpenter, Howard H.
Greene, Jeffrey T. Hanson, Gary H. Hunt, C. Michael Kojaian, Francene LaPoint, Robert J.
McLaughlin, Devin I. Murphy, Robert H. Osbrink, Richard W. Pehlke, Scott D. Peters, Dylan
Taylor, Jacob Van Berkel, D. Fleet Wallace and Rodger D. Young incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.41 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March
17, 2008. |
||
10.13 | * | Change of Control Agreement dated December 23, 2008 by and between Jacob Van Berkel and
the Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on December 24, 2008. |
||
10.14 | Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 18, 2009, among the
Registrant, certain of its subsidiaries (the Guarantors), the Lender (as defined
therein), Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., as syndication agent, sole book-running manager
and sole lead arranger, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as initial issuing
bank, swing line bank and administrative agent, incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.61 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on May 27, 2009. |
|||
10.15 | Third Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated as of May 18, 2009, among the
Registrant, certain of its subsidiaries and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as
administrative agent, for the Secured Parties (as defined therein), incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.62 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on May
27, 2009. |
|||
10.16 | * | Employment Agreement between Thomas P. DArcy and the Registrant, dated as of November
16, 2009, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q/A filed on November 19, 2009. |
||
10.17 | * | First Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between Grubb & Ellis Company and Thomas
P. DArcy, dated as of August 11, 2010, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 11, 2010. |
||
10.18 | First Letter Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of
September 30, 2009, by and among Grubb & Ellis Company, the guarantors named therein,
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as administrative agent, the financial institutions
identified therein as lender parties, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as
syndication agent, and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as sole book running manager and
sole lead arranger, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrants
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 2, 2009. |
|||
10.19 | First Letter Amendment to Warrant Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2009, by
and between Grubb & Ellis Company and the holders identified in Exhibit B thereto,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on October 2, 2009. |
|||
10.20 | First Letter Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated
as of September 30, 2009, made by the grantors referred to therein in favor of Deutsche
Bank Trust Company Americas, as administrative
agent for the secured parties referred to therein, incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 99.3 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 2,
2009. |
50
Table of Contents
10.21 | Senior Subordinated Convertible Note dated October 2, 2009 issued by Grubb & Ellis
Company to Kojaian Management Corporation, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
99.4 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 2, 2009. |
|||
10.22 | Subordination Agreement dated October 2, 2009 by and among Kojaian Management
Corporation, Grubb & Ellis Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on October 2, 2009. |
|||
10.23 | Form of Purchase Agreement by and between Grubb & Ellis Company and the accredited
investors set forth on Schedule A attached thereto, incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2009. |
|||
10.24 | Agreement regarding Tremont Net Funding II, LLC Loan Arrangement with GERA 6400
Shafer LLC and GERA Abrams Centre LLC, dated as of December 29, 2009, by and among GERA
Abrams Centre LLC and GERA 6400 Shafer LLC, collectively as Borrower, Grubb & Ellis
Company, as Guarantor, Grubb & Ellis Management Services, Inc., as both Abrams Manager
and Shafer Manager, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2010. |
|||
10.25 | Form of Assignment of Personal Property, Name, Service Contracts, Warranties and
Leases for GERA Abrams Centre LLC, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2010. |
|||
10.26 | Form of Assignment of Personal Property, Name, Service Contracts, Warranties and
Leases for GERA 6400 Shafer LLC, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2010. |
|||
10.27 | Form of Special Warranty Deed for GERA Abrams Centre LLC, incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January
6, 2010. |
|||
10.28 | Form of Special Warranty Deed for GERA 6400 Shafer LLC, incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January
6, 2010. |
|||
10.29 | Form of Restricted Stock Award Grant Notice and Restricted Stock Award Agreement
by and between the Company and Jeffrey T. Hanson dated March 10, 2010, incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.75 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K filed
on March 16, 2010. |
|||
10.30 | Form of Restricted Stock Award Grant Notice and Restricted Stock Award Agreement
by and between the Company and Jacob Van Berkel dated March 10, 2010, incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.76 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on
March 6, 2010. |
|||
10.31 | Form of Amended and Restated Restricted Stock Award Grant Notice for Annual
Restricted Stock Award to Non-Management Directors, incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.77 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2010. |
|||
10.32 | Special Warranty Deed for GERA Abrams Centre LLC recorded on March 31, 2010,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2010. |
|||
10.33 | Purchase Agreement between Grubb & Ellis Company and JMP Securities LLC, dated May
3, 2010, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on May 4, 2010. |
51
Table of Contents
10.34 | Shared Services Agreement by and among Grubb & Ellis Company, Daymark Realty
Advisors, Inc., Grubb & Ellis Management Services, Inc., Grubb & Ellis Equity Advisors,
LLC, Grubb & Ellis Advisors of California, Inc., Grubb & Ellis Affiliates, Inc., Grubb &
Ellis of Arizona, Inc., Grubb & Ellis Europe, Inc., G&E Landauer
Valuation Advisory Services, LLC, G&E Mortgage Group, Inc., G&E New York, Inc.,
G&E Michigan, Inc., G&E of Nevada, Inc., G&E Consulting Services Co., HSM Inc.,
Wm. A. White/G&E Inc., Grubb & Ellis Capital Corp., NNN Realty Advisors, Inc., Triple
Net Properties Realty, Inc., Grubb & Ellis Realty Investors, LLC, and Grubb & Ellis
Residential Management, Inc., dated as of March 25, 2011, incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
March 28, 2011. |
|||
10.35 | Exclusivity Agreement by and between Colony Capital Acquisitions, LLC and Grubb &
Ellis Company, dated as of March 30, 2011, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 30, 2011. |
|||
10.36 | Commitment Letter for $18,000,000 Senior Secured Term Loan Facility by and between
Colony Capital Acquisitions, LLC and Grubb & Ellis Company, dated as of March 30, 2011,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 30, 2011. |
|||
10.37 | Credit Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2011, by and among Grubb & Ellis Company,
Grubb & Ellis Management Services, Inc., the lenders party thereto, and ColFin GNE Loan
Funding, LLC, an affiliate of Colony Capital LLC, incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 20, 2011. |
|||
10.38 | Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2011, by and among Grubb
& Ellis Company, & Ellis Management Services, Inc., certain other subsidiaries of Grubb &
Ellis Company, and ColFin GNE Loan Funding, LLC, in its capacity as administrative agent,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on April 20, 2011. |
|||
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
||
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
||
32 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| Filed herewith. | |
| Furnished herewith. | |
* | Management contract or compensatory plan arrangement. |
52