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EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - NORTH STATE BANCORPex31-2.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - NORTH STATE BANCORPex32-1.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - NORTH STATE BANCORPex31-1.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - NORTH STATE BANCORPex32-2.htm
U. S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C.  20549
 
FORM 10-Q/A
(Amendment No. 1)
 
[ X ]  Quarterly Report Pursuant to  Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
or
[    ]  Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period ended                                       

Commission File Number  -        000-49898
 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
 
NORTH CAROLINA   65-1177289
(State or other jurisdiction of    (IRS Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification Number)
 
6204 FALLS OF THE NEUSE ROAD, RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27609
(Address of principal executive office)
                                                                                                                                        
(919) 787-9696
(Issuer’s telephone number)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes     X       No   _____

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes _____    No   _____
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,”  “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer [  ]          Accelerated filer [  ]          Non-accelerated filer    [  ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12 b-2 of the Exchange Act):   Yes _____   No   __X _

As of May 11, 2011, 7,297,495 shares of the registrant’s common stock, no par value per share, were outstanding. The registrant has no other classes of securities outstanding.
 
 
 
 

 
 
Explanatory Note
 
The purpose of this Amendment No. 1 to North State Bancorp's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on May 13, 2011 (the “Form 10-Q”), is to furnish an up-to-date and final version of the filing.  An early version of the Form 10-Q was mistakenly filed, and should not be relied upon.
 
 
 
 
 

 
              
     
    Page No.
Part I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
Item 1 -     Financial Statements (Unaudited)  
       
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
   
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
3
       
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
4
       
   
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
5
       
   
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
6
       
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
7
       
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
8
       
Item 2 -
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
30
       
Item 3 -
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
41
       
Item 4 -
Controls and Procedures
41
       
Part II.
OTHER INFORMATION  
       
Item 6 -
Exhibits
42
       

 
 
 
- 2 -

 
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 - Financial Statements
NORTH STATE BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 
     
March 31, 2011 
(Unaudited)
   
December 31, 
2010*
 
      (Dollars in thousands)  
           
 
 
ASSETS
   
 
       
               
Cash and due from banks
    $ 8,555     $ 5,974  
Interest-earning deposits with banks
      95,729       43,859  
Certificates of deposit with banks
      -       198  
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
      30,020       9,234  
Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost
      250       250  
Loans held-for-sale
      11,848       51,472  
                   
Loans
      480,165       499,523  
Less allowances for loan losses
      9,346       9,935  
NET LOANS
      470,819       489,588  
Accrued interest receivable
      1,560       1,654  
Stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, at cost
      1,273       1,273  
Premises and equipment, net                                                                                                    
      14,660       14,801  
Foreclosed assets                                                                                                                                                 
        4,842       5,296  
Prepaid FDIC insurance
      3,349       3,646  
Other assets
      6,679       6,620  
TOTAL ASSETS
    $ 649,584     $ 633,865  
                   
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                 
                   
Deposits:
                 
Demand
    $ 137,068     $ 117,840  
Savings, money market and NOW
      263,028       250,469  
Time
      177,610       194,439  
TOTAL DEPOSITS
      577,706       562,748  
Accrued interest payable
      1,058       1,181  
Short-term borrowings
      4,524       3,615  
Long-term borrowings
      27,263       27,269  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
      1,320       1,550  
TOTAL LIABILITIES
      611,871       596,363  
Commitments
                 
                   
Shareholders’ equity:
                 
Preferred stock, no par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
                 
Common stock, no par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized 7,427,976 shares issued and outstanding March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
      21,661        21,636   
Retained earnings
      16,130       15,926  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
      (78 )     (60 )
                   
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
      37,713       37,502  
                   
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    $ 649,584     $ 633,865  
 
*Derived from audited consolidated financial statements.
 
See accompanying notes.
 
 
- 3 -

 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)

 
      Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
      2011     2010  
     
(Dollars in thousands, except
per share data)
 
INTEREST INCOME
             
Loans
    $ 6,660     $ 7,101  
Loans held for sale
      274       60  
Investments
      103       210  
Dividends and interest-earning deposits
      43       229  
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME
      7,080       7,600  
                   
INTEREST EXPENSE
                 
Money market, NOW and savings deposits
      480       545  
Time deposits
      770       1,386  
Short-term borrowings
      1       6  
Long-term debt
      231       220  
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE
      1,482       2,157  
                   
NET INTEREST INCOME
      5,598       5,443  
                   
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
      1,015       1,250  
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
      4,583       4,193  
                   
NON-INTEREST INCOME
                 
Merchant and other loan fees
      26       30  
Service charges and fees on deposits
      98       98  
Gain on sale of investment securities
      -       232  
Fees from mortgage operations
      497       169  
Other
      122       57  
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME
      743       586  
                   
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
                 
Salaries and employee benefits
      2,303       1,637  
Occupancy and equipment
      703       711  
Professional fees
      82       95  
Advertising and promotion
      29       50  
Data processing and other outsourced services
      470       353  
FDIC insurance
      332       364  
Net cost of foreclosed assets
      491       327  
Other
      592       366  
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
      5,002       3,903  
                   
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
      324       876  
                   
INCOME TAXES
      120       362  
NET INCOME
    $ 204     $ 514  
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
                 
Basic
    $ .03     $ .07  
Diluted
    $ .03     $ .07  
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
                 
Basic
      7,427,976       7,257,980  
Diluted
      7,433,773       7,319,626  
 
See accompanying notes.
 
 
- 4 -

 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)


   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2011       2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
             
Net income
  $ 204     $ 514  
                 
Other comprehensive loss:
               
Securities available for sale:
               
Unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities
    (29 )     35  
Tax effect
    11       (13 )
Reclassification of net gain recognized in net income
    -       (232 )
Tax effect
    -       89  
Net of tax amount
    (18 )     (121 )
                 
Total other comprehensive loss
    (18 )     (121 )
                 
Comprehensive income
  $ 186     $ 393  

See accompanying notes.
 
 
- 5 -

 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)



                                                            
                      Accumulated        
                      other     Total  
    Common stock     Retained     comprehensive     shareholders'  
    Shares     Amount     Earnings     income (loss)     equity  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
                               
Balance as of December 31, 2009
    7,198,513     $ 20,865     $ 14,902     $ 399     $ 36,166  
Net income
    -       -       514       -       514  
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
    -       -       -       (121 )     (121 )
Stock based compensation
    -       26       -       -       26  
Stock options exercised including income tax benefit of $15
    76,177       203       -       -       203  
                                         
Balance as of March 31, 2010
    7,274,690     $ 21,094     $ 15,416     $ 278     $ 36,788  
                                         
Balance as of December 31, 2010
    7,427,976     $ 21,636     $ 15,926     $ (60 )   $ 37,502  
Net income
    -       -       204       -       204  
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
    -       -       -       (18 )     (18 )
Stock based compensation
    -       25       -       -       25  
                                         
Balance as of March 31, 2011             
    7,427,976     $ 21,661     $ 16,130     $ (78 )   $ 37,713  

See accompanying notes.
 
 
- 6 -

 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)


     
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
      2011     2010  
      (Dollars in thousands)  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
             
Net income
    $ 204     $ 514  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:
                 
Depreciation and amortization
      231       237  
Net amortization (accretion) of premiums and discounts on investment securities
      -       (6 )
Amortization of investment accounted for under the cost method
      20       9  
Net realized gain on sale of investment securities available for sale
      -       (232 )
Originations of loans held-for-sale
      (76,535 )     (24,353 )
Proceeds from sales of loans held-for-sale
      115,462       2,575  
Provision for loan losses
      1,015       1,250  
Provision for foreclosed assets
      470       233  
Loss on sale of foreclosed assets
      28       31  
Stock based compensation
      25       26  
Change in assets and liabilities:
                 
Decrease in accrued interest receivable
      94       100  
Decrease in other assets
      926       1,998  
(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable
      (123 )     71  
Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities
      (230 )     (50 )
                   
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
      41,587       (17,597 )
                   
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                 
Net change in certificates of deposit with banks
      198       8,406  
Proceeds from maturities and repayments of investment securities available for sale
      5,811       1,235  
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale
      -       4,885  
Purchases of investment securities available for sale
      (26,626 )     (4,990 )
Purchases of premises and equipment
      (90 )     (49 )
Net decrease (increase) in loans
      17,335       (2,141 )
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed property
      438       1,996  
Capital expenditures on foreclosed property
      (63 )     (69 )
                   
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
      (2,997 )     9,273  
                   
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                 
Net increase in deposits
      14,958       21,162  
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
      909       (163 )
Repayments on long-term borrowings
      (6 )     (5 )
Exercise of stock options
      -       203  
                   
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
      15,861       21,197  
                   
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
      54,451       12,873  
                   
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING
      49,833       59,083  
                   
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, ENDING
    $ 104,284     $ 71,956  
 
See accompanying notes.
 
 
- 7 -

 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

In management’s opinion, the financial information, which is unaudited, reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of North State Bancorp (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, North State Bank (the “Bank”).  North State Bank Mortgage (“NSB Mortgage”), a division of the Bank, began operations during February 2010 for the purpose of originating and selling single family, residential first mortgage loans.

All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the amounts of income and expense during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011.

The organization and business of the Company, accounting policies followed by the Company and other relevant information are contained in the notes to the consolidated financial statements filed as part of the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.  This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report.

NOTE B – RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

On April 12, 2011, the FASB issued A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring providing additional guidance on whether certain loan modifications constitute troubled debt restructurings.  It will assist creditors in determining whether a modified receivable is to be considered a troubled debt restructuring, including the impact on impairment and disclosures.  The disclosures are effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011.

During the first quarter of 2010, additional guidance was issued under the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, requiring disclosures of significant transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 fair value and the reasons for the transfers. Certain additional disclosures are now required in interim and annual periods to discuss the inputs and valuation technique(s) used to measure fair value. The adoption of the new accounting disclosures did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

On July 21, 2010, the FASB issued Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses with the main objective to provide financial statement users with greater transparency about an entity’s allowance for credit losses and the credit quality of its financing receivables.  The ASC amends current guidance and requires significant additional disclosures in an entity’s financial statements, including the requirement to provide a greater level of disaggregated data, as it relates to exposure to credit losses. The extensive new disclosures of information are included for both interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2010. Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings, or TDRs, required by the update have been deferred by an update issued by FASB in early 2011. The TDR disclosures are anticipated to be effective for periods ending after June 15, 2011. See Note E for detail.

 
- 8 -

 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE B – RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Continued)

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

NOTE C - INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Available for sale securities are reported at fair value and consist of debt instruments not classified as trading securities or as held to maturity securities. Unrealized holding gains and losses on available for sale securities are reported, net of related tax effect, in other comprehensive income. Gains and losses on the sale of available for sale securities are determined using the specific-identification method. Bonds and mortgage-backed securities for which the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are reported at cost, adjusted for premiums and discounts that are recognized in interest income using a method that approximates the interest method over the period to maturity. Declines in the fair value of available for sale and held to maturity securities below their cost that are other than temporary would result in write-downs of the individual securities to their fair value. If the Company does not intend to sell the security prior to recovery and it is more likely than not the Company will not be required to sell the impaired security prior to recovery, the credit loss portion of the impairment is recognized in earnings and the remaining impairment is recognized in other comprehensive income. Otherwise, the full impairment loss is recognized in earnings. The classification of securities is generally determined at the date of purchase.

The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale and securities held to maturity, with gross unrealized gains and losses, follows:
 
   
As of March 31, 2011
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
unrealized
   
unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
cost
   
gains
   
losses
   
value
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Securities available for sale:
                       
U. S. government securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
  $ 1,000     $ -     $ -     $ 1,000  
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities
    29,144       96       220       29,020  
Total securities available for sale
  $ 30,144     $ 96     $ 220     $ 30,020  
                                 
Securities held to maturity:
                               
Corporate securities
  $ 250     $ -     $ 39       211  
Total securities held to maturity
  $ 250     $ -     $ 39     $ 211  
                                 
   
As of December 31, 2010
 
           
Gross
   
Gross
         
   
Amortized
   
unrealized
   
unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
cost
   
gains
   
losses
   
value
 
      (Dollars in thousands)  
Securities available for sale:
                               
 U. S. government securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
  $ 5,500     $ -     $ -     $ 5,500  
 Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities
    3,829       28       123       3,734  
Total securities available for sale
  $ 9,329     $ 28     $ 123     $ 9,234  
                                 
Securities held to maturity:
                               
 Corporate securities
  $ 250     $ -     $ 39       211  
Total securities held to maturity
  $ 250     $ -     $ 39     $ 211  
 
The following table shows as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 gross unrealized losses on and fair values of the Company’s investments, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position. All unrealized losses on investment securities are considered by management to be temporary given the credit ratings on these
 
 
- 9 -

 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE C - INVESTMENT SECURITIES (Continued)

investment securities and the Company’s intent and ability to hold its securities to maturity. The unrealized losses as of March 31, 2011 relate to five government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities. The unrealized losses as of December 31, 2010 relate to one government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed security. The unrealized losses on held to maturity corporate securities as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 relate to one corporate security.  The unrealized losses are not likely to reverse unless and until market interest rates decline to the levels that existed when the securities were purchased. Since the Company does not intend to sell the securities prior to recovery and it is more likely than not the Company will not be required to sell the impaired securities prior to recovery, none of the securities are deemed to be other than temporarily impaired.
 
   
As of March 31, 2011
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months of more
   
Total
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Securities available for sale:
                                   
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities
  $ 13,481     $ 220     $ -     $ -     $ 13,481     $ 220  
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 13,481     $ 220     $ -     $ -     $ 13,481     $ 220  
                                                 
Securities held to maturity:
                                               
Corporate securities
  $ -     $ -     $ 211     $ 39     $ 211     $ 39  
Total securities held to maturity
  $ -     $ -     $ 211     $ 39     $ 211     $ 39  
 
   
As of December 31, 2010
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months of more
   
Total
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Securities available for sale:
                                               
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities
  $ 2,879     $ 123     $ -     $ -     $ 2,879     $ 123  
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 2,879     $ 123     $ -     $ -     $ 2,879     $ 123  
                                                 
Securities held to maturity:
                                               
Corporate securities
  $ -     $ -     $ 211     $ 39     $ 211     $ 39  
Total securities held to maturity
  $ -     $ -     $ 211     $ 39     $ 211     $ 39  
 
The amortized cost and fair values of securities available for sale and securities held to maturity as of March 31, 2011 by contractual maturity are shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
 
- 10 -

 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE C - INVESTMENT SECURITIES (Continued)
 
   
As of March 31, 2011
 
   
Amortized
 
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Value
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Securities available for sale:
           
U. S. government securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
 
Due within one year
  $ 1,000     $ 1,000  
      1,000       1,000  
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities
 
Due within one year
    162       165  
Due after one but within five years
    382       397  
Due after five but within ten years
    5,003       4,956  
Due after ten years
    23,597       23,502  
      29,144       29,020  
                 
Total Securities available for sale:
               
Due within one year
  $ 1,162     $ 1,165  
Due after one but within five years
    382       397  
Due after five but within ten years
    5,003       4,956  
Due after ten years
    23,597       23,502  
    $ 30,144     $ 30,020  
Securities held to maturity:
               
Corporate Securities
               
Due after five but within ten years
  $ 250     $ 211  
    $ 250     $ 211  
 
Securities with a carrying value of $8.3 million and $8.8 million as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, were pledged to secure securities sold under agreements to repurchase and public deposits.

There were no security sales during the three months ended March 31, 2011. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 proceeds from sales of investment securities of $4.9 million resulted in gross gains of $232,000.

NOTE D - COMMITMENTS

As of March 31, 2011, loan commitments were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commitments to extend credit   $ 28,749  
Undisbursed lines of credit      17,250  
Letters of credit      1,669  
Commitments to originate mortgage loans,        
     fixed and variable rate     77,879  
 

 
- 11 -

 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE E – LOANS

Following is a summary of loans segregated by category:

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
         
% of
         
% of
 
         
Total
         
Total
 
   
Amount
   
Loans
   
Amount
   
Loans
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Real estate loans:
                       
Residential construction
  $ 47,240       9.8 %   $ 51,058       10.2 %
Commercial construction
    74,621       15.5 %     82,136       16.5 %
Residential real estate
    102,717       21.4 %     98,450       19.7 %
Commercial real estate
    215,576       44.9 %     221,604       44.3 %
      440,154       91.6 %     453,248       90.7 %
Non-real estate loans:
                               
Commercial and industrial
    36,666       7.7 %     42,884       8.6 %
Consumer and other
    3,437       0.7 %     3,644       0.7 %
      40,103       8.4 %     46,528       9.3 %
      480,257       100.0 %     499,776       100.0 %
                                 
Unamortized net deferred loan fees
    (92 )             (253 )        
                                 
Total loans
  $ 480,165             $ 499,523          
 
Loans are primarily funded in Wake County and New Hanover County in North Carolina. Real estate loans can be affected by the condition of the local real estate market. Commercial and installment loans can be affected by local, regional and national economic conditions.

The following describe the risk characteristics relevant to each of the portfolio segments.

Real estate construction
Commercial and residential construction loans are underwritten utilizing independent appraisal reviews, sensitivity analysis of absorption and financial analysis of the developers and property owners.  Construction loans are generally based upon estimates of costs and value associated with the project as completed. These estimates may be inaccurate. Construction loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with the repayment substantially dependent on the success of the ultimate project. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be pre-committed permanent loans, sales of developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, general economic condition, the availability of long-term financing and government regulation of real property. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, residential construction and commercial construction loans represented 9.8% and 15.5% and 10.2% and 16.5%, respectively, of our loans outstanding.

 
 
- 12 -

 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE E – LOANS (Continued)
 
Commercial and residential real estate
Commercial and residential real estate secured loans are subject to underwriting similar to real estate construction loans. These loans are either cash flow loans or development loans paid from the real estate sale and secondarily as loans secured by real estate.  Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher risk and higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally largely dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in real estate markets or the general economy. The properties securing the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio are principally secured by owner-occupied buildings including professional practices, office and church properties and single family rental properties. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, market area and risk grade criteria. As a general rule, the Company avoids non-owner occupied commercial single-purpose projects unless other underwriting factors are present to help mitigate risk. The Company also utilizes third-party experts to provide insight and guidance about economic conditions and trends within its market areas. Residential real estate properties are typically secured by the primary residence of the borrower and the combined loan-to-value ratio is usually 90% or less. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, commercial and residential real estate represented 44.9% and 21.4% and 44.3% and 19.7%, respectively, of our loans outstanding.

Commercial and industrial
Non-real estate secured commercial and industrial loans are underwritten after evaluating and understanding the borrowers’ ability to operate profitably and prudently expand its business. Underwriting standards are designed to promote relationship banking rather than transactional banking. Management examines current and projected cash flows of the borrower to determine the ability of the borrower to repay their obligations as agreed. Commercial and industrial loans are primarily made based on the indentified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower and tertiary, as applicable, the guarantors. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial and industrial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable, inventory or equipment and usually incorporate a personal guaranty. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of the funds for repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, commercial and industrial loans represented 7.7% and 8.6% of the Company’s loans outstanding.

The Company maintains an independent loan review function that reviews and validates the credit risk program on a periodic basis. Results of these reviews are presented to management and the board of directors. The loan review process complements and reinforces the risk identification and assessment decisions made by bankers and credit personnel, as well as the Company’s policies and procedures.

The Company also originates single-family, residential mortgage loans that have been approved by secondary investors which are included on the consolidated balance sheet under the caption “loans held for sale.” The Company recognizes certain origination and service release fees from sale, which are included in non-interest income on the consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 mortgage loans held for sale were $11.8 million and $51.5 million, respectively.

Nonperforming assets and potential problem loans
A summary of total nonperforming assets and detail of nonaccrual loans, troubled debt restructured (“TDR”) loans, foreclosed assets and potential problem loans by loan category as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:
 
 
- 13 -

 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE E – LOANS (Continued)

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
             
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 18,072     $ 10,972  
TDR nonaccrual loans
    4,431       520  
Total nonaccrual loans
    22,503       11,492  
                 
Foreclosed assets
    4,842       5,296  
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 27,345     $ 16,788  
                 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
  $ 132     $ 131  
TDR accruing loans
  $ 9,138     $ 11,741  
Potential problem loans
  $ 176     $ 1,184  
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 9,346     $ 9,935  
                 
Nonaccrual loans to period end loans
    4.69 %     2.30 %
Allowance for loan losses to period end loans
    1.95 %     1.99 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets
    4.21 %     2.65 %
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans
    0.42 x     0.86 x

   
As of March 31, 2011
 
   
Nonaccrual
   
Nonaccrual TDR
   
Total
Nonaccrual
    Foreclosed Assets     Total Nonperforming Assets     Potential Problem Loans    
Accruing TDR
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                                           
Commercial and industrial
  $ 1,107     $ 461     $ 1,568     $ -     $ 1,568     $ -     $ 616  
Commercial real estate loans:
                                                       
Commercial real estate construction
    4,396       2,887       7,283       1,829       9,112       -       2,252  
Commercial real estate - other
    1,962       570       2,532       1,459       3,991       -       3,291  
      6,358       3,457       9,815       3,288       13,103       -       5,543  
                                                         
Residential real estate loans:
                                                       
Residential real estate construction
    8,352       -       8,352       665       9,017       -       2,021  
Residential real estate - other
    2,245       468       2,713       889       3,602       176       939  
      10,597       468       11,065       1,554       12,619       176       2,960  
                                                         
Consumer
    10       45       55       -       55       -       19  
    $ 18,072     $ 4,431     $ 22,503     $ 4,842     $ 27,345     $ 176     $ 9,138  
                                                         
   
As of December 31, 2010
 
   
Nonaccrual
   
Nonaccrual TDR
     
Total
Nonaccrual
     
Foreclosed
Assets
     
Total
Nonperforming
Assets
     
Potential Problem Loans
   
Accruing TDR
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                                                         
Commercial and industrial
  $ 1,544     $ 54     $ 1,598     $ -     $ 1,598     $ 461     $ 1,078  
Commercial real estate loans:
                                                       
Commercial real estate construction
    2,875       -       2,875       1,484       4,359       523       4,752  
Commercial real estate - other
    255       -       255       1,868       2,123       -       3,870  
      3,130       -       3,130       3,352       6,482       523       8,622  
                                                         
Residential real estate loans:
                                                       
Residential real estate construction
    4,056       -       4,056       813       4,869       -       2,021  
Residential real estate - other
    2,231       466       2,697       1,131       3,828       200       -  
      6,287       466       6,753       1,944       8,697       200       2,021  
                                                         
Consumer
    11       -       11       -       11       -       20  
    $ 10,972     $ 520     $ 11,492     $ 5,296     $ 16,788     $ 1,184     $ 11,741  

 
- 14 -

 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE E – LOANS (Continued)

All classes of loans are classified as nonaccrual if they are past due as to maturity or payment of principal or interest for a period of more than 90 days, unless such loans are well-secured and in the process of collection. Loans that are current or past due less than 90 days may also be classified as nonaccrual if repayment in full of principal and/or interest is in doubt (as determined by the contractual terms of the note). Loans may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due (including arrearages) are reasonably assured of repayment within an acceptable period of time, and there is a sustained period of repayment performance (generally a minimum of six months) by the borrower, in accordance with the contractual terms.
 
Past due loans
An aged analysis of past due loans segregated by loan category as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:
 
   
As of March 31, 2011
 
                                 
Accruing
 
                                 
Loans 90 or
 
   
30 - 89 Days
   
Over 90
   
Total Past
         
Total
   
More Days
 
   
Past Due
   
Days
   
Due
   
Current
   
Loans
   
Past Due
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                                     
Commercial and industrial
  $ 248     $ 1,568     $ 1,816     $ 34,850     $ 36,666     $ -  
Commercial real estate loans:
                                               
Commercial real estate construction
    644       4,983       5,627       68,994       74,621       -  
Commercial real estate - other
    100       2,431       2,531       209,822       212,353       -  
      744       7,414       8,158       278,816       286,974       -  
                                                 
Residential real estate loans:
                                               
Residential real estate construction
    1,948       3,818       5,766       41,474       47,240       -  
Residential real estate - other
    1,835       2,300       4,135       101,805       105,940       132  
      3,783       6,118       9,901       143,279       153,180       132  
                                                 
Consumer
    45       10       55       2,958       3,013       -  
Other
    -       -       -       332       332       -  
Total
  $ 4,820     $ 15,110     $ 19,930     $ 460,235     $ 480,165     $ 132  
 
   
As of December 31, 2010
 
                                 
Accruing
 
                                 
Loans 90 or
 
   
30 - 89 Days
   
Over 90
   
Total Past
         
Total
   
More Days
 
   
Past Due
   
Days
   
Due
   
Current
   
Loans
   
Past Due
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                                     
Commercial and industrial
  $ 1,797     $ 602     $ 2,399     $ 40,485     $ 42,884     $ -  
Commercial real estate loans:
                                               
Commercial real estate construction
    4,801       2,462       7,263       74,873       82,136       -  
Commercial real estate - other
    1,554       438       1,992       219,612       221,604       -  
      6,355       2,900       9,255       294,485       303,740       -  
                                                 
Residential real estate loans:
                                               
Residential real estate construction
    1,274       3,079       4,353       46,705       51,058       -  
Residential real estate - other
    2,510       1,863       4,373       94,077       98,450       131  
      3,784       4,942       8,726       140,782       149,508       131  
                                                 
Consumer
    11       -       11       3,165       3,176       -  
Other
    -       -       -       215       215       -  
Total
  $ 11,947     $ 8,444     $ 20,391     $ 479,132     $ 499,523     $ 131  
 
 
 
- 15 -

 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE E – LOANS (Continued)

Impaired loans
For all classes of impaired loans, interest payments are applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis.  Accrual of interest is continued for restructured loans when the borrower is performing prior to the loan restructuring and there is reasonable assurance of repayment and continued performance under the modified terms. Accrual of interest on restructured loans in nonaccrual status is resumed when the borrower has established a sustained period of performance under the restructured terms of at least six months. Information regarding impaired loans segregated by loan category as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and year ended December 31, 2010, respectively, are as follows.
 

 
- 16 -

 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE E – LOANS (Continued)

   
As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2011
 
         
Unpaid
         
Average
   
Interest
 
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Related
   
Recorded
   
Income
 
   
Investment
   
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Investment
   
Recognized
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Impaired with no related allowance recorded:
                             
Commercial and industrial
  $ -     $ 275     $ -     $ 42     $ -  
Commercial real estate loans:
                                       
Commercial real estate construction
    6,332       6,678       -       5,328       -  
Commercial real estate - other
    1,420       1,474       -       1,216       -  
      7,752       8,152       -       6,544       -  
                                         
Residential real estate loans:
                                       
Residential real estate construction
    3,305       3,546       -       3,033       -  
Residential real estate - other
    1,699       2,571       -       1,911       -  
      5,004       6,117       -       4,944       -  
                                         
Consumer
    10       24       -       10       -  
Total
  $ 12,766     $ 14,568     $ -     $ 11,540     $ -  
                                         
Impaired accruing restructured loans with
                                       
no related allowance recorded:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 620     $ 616     $ -     $ 770     $ 7  
Commercial real estate loans:
                                       
Commercial real estate construction
    2,264       2,252       -       2,305       28  
Commercial real estate - other
    3,299       3,291       -       3,487       37  
      5,563       5,543       -       5,792       65  
                                         
Residential real estate loans:
                                       
Residential real estate construction
    2,022       2,021       -       2,021       27  
Residential real estate - other
    940       939       -       682       25  
      2,962       2,960       -       2,703       52  
                                         
Consumer
    19       19       -       19       -  
Total
  $ 9,164     $ 9,138     $ -     $ 9,284     $ 124  
                                         
Impaired with a related allowance recorded:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 1,568     $ 2,372     $ 715     $ 1,552     $ -  
Commercial real estate loans:
                                       
Commercial real estate construction
    952       987       190       937       -  
Commercial real estate - other
    1,112       1,112       401       781       -  
      2,064       2,099       591       1,718       -  
                                         
Residential real estate loans:
                                       
Residential real estate construction
    5,047       5,047       122       2,612       -  
Residential real estate - other
    1,013       1,013       588       931       -  
      6,060       6,060       710       3,543       -  
Consumer
    45       45       45       30       -  
Total
  $ 9,737     $ 10,576     $ 2,061     $ 6,843     $ -  
                                         
Total impaired
                                       
Commercial
  $ 17,567     $ 19,057     $ 1,307     $ 16,418     $ 72  
Residential
    14,026       15,137       709       11,190       52  
Consumer
    74       88       45       59       -  
Total
  $ 31,667     $ 34,282     $ 2,061     $ 27,667     $ 124  

 
- 17 -

 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE E – LOANS (Continued)
 
   
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2010
 
         
Unpaid
         
Average
   
Interest
 
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Related
   
Recorded
   
Income
 
   
Investment
   
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Investment
   
Recognized
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                               
Impaired with no related allowance recorded:
                         
Commercial and industrial
  $ 54     $ 204     $ -     $ 130     $ -  
Commercial real estate loans:
                                       
Commercial real estate construction
    2,554       2,589       -       1,980       -  
Commercial real estate - other
    54       54       -       48       -  
      2,608       2,643       -       2,028       -  
                                         
Residential real estate loans:
                                       
Residential real estate construction
    1,350       1,433       -       1,013       -  
Residential real estate - other
    989       989       -       873       -  
      2,339       2,422       -       1,886       -  
                                         
Consumer
    11       25       -       17       -  
Total
  $ 5,012     $ 5,294     $ -     $ 4,061     $ -  
                                         
                                         
Impaired accruing restructured loans with
                                 
no related allowance recorded:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 1,089     $ 1,078     $ -     $ 1,081     $ 56  
Commercial real estate loans:
                                       
Commercial real estate construction
    4,787       4,752       -       4,760       204  
Commercial real estate - other
    3,879       3,870       -       4,451       217  
      8,666       8,622       -       9,211       421  
                                         
Residential real estate loans:
                                       
Residential real estate construction
    2,025       2,021       -       2,020       96  
Residential real estate - other
    -       -       -       -       -  
      2,025       2,021       -       2,020       96  
                                         
Consumer
    20       20       -       22       2  
Total
  $ 11,800     $ 11,741     $ -     $ 12,334     $ 575  
                                         
Impaired with a related allowance recorded:
                                 
Commercial and industrial
  $ 1,544     $ 1,934     $ 697     $ 845     $ -  
Commercial real estate loans:
                                       
Commercial real estate construction
    321       321       96       350       -  
Commercial real estate - other
    201       201       111       98       -  
      522       522       207       448       -  
                                         
Residential real estate loans:
                                       
Residential real estate construction
    2,706       2,763       188       2,283       -  
Residential real estate - other
    1,708       1,708       1,009       875       -  
      4,414       4,471       1,197       3,158       -  
Consumer
    -       -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 6,480     $ 6,927     $ 2,101     $ 4,451     $ -  
                                         
Total impaired
                                       
Commercial
  $ 14,483     $ 15,003     $ 904     $ 13,743     $ 477  
Residential
    8,778       8,914       1,197       7,064       96  
Consumer
    31       45       -       39       2  
Total
  $ 23,292     $ 23,962     $ 2,101     $ 20,846     $ 575  
 
 
 
- 18 -

 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE E – LOANS (Continued)

All loans risk rated “substandard”, “doubtful” and “loss” are reviewed to determine if they are impaired loans.  If a loan is determined to be impaired it is removed from its homogeneous group and individually analyzed for impairment. Other groups of loans based on facts and circumstances may also be selected for impairment review. If a loan is impaired, a specific reserve allowance is established if necessary. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal. Impaired loans are charged off in full or in part when losses are confirmed. As of March 31, 2011, the recorded investment in loans considered impaired totaled $31.7 million. The Company provided for probable losses through specific reserve allowances of $2.1 million with corresponding outstanding loan balances of $9.7 million.  Management analyzed and determined the collateral on loan balances of approximately $1.7 million to be adequate and no additional specific reserve allowance is necessary after recording approximately $387,000 in related partial charge-offs. Included in the impaired loans as of March 31, 2011 are $9.2 million of restructured but still accruing loans and 13 restructured nonaccrual loans for $4.4 million, for a TDR balance amounting to $13.6 million. The loans were primarily restructured to forgive accrued interest due to financial difficulties of the borrower.

As of December 31, 2010, the recorded investment in loans that management considered impaired totaled $23.3 million including $11.8 million of restructured but still accruing loans and six restructured nonaccrual loans for $520,000, for a TDR balance of $12.3 million. The Company provided for probable losses through specific reserve allowances of $2.1 million with corresponding outstanding loan balances of $6.5 million.  There was no corresponding allowance with the remaining $740,000 of loan balances analyzed for impairment after recording approximately $366,000 in related charge-offs.  In addition, the Company identified $1.2 million of potential problem loans with $290,000 in allocated reserves included in the allowance for loan losses.

Credit Quality Indicators
As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management examines certain credit quality indicators which consider the risk of payment performance, overall portfolio quality utilizing weighted-average risk rating, general economic factors,  net charge-offs, non-performing loans and the level of classified loans.  All loans risk rated “substandard”, “doubtful” and “loss” are reviewed on an individual basis for probable losses.

A description of our credit quality indicators follows:

Pass – loans with acceptable credit quality and moderate risk.

Special mention – This grade is intended to be temporary and includes loans (1) with potential weaknesses which if left uncorrected could result in deterioration or (2)  classified as substandard accruing or substandard nonaccruing where the borrowers made improvements to their financial profile but do not yet meet the definition of a pass grade.

Substandard, accruing – These loans have a well defined weakness where the accrual of interest has not been stopped. The defined weakness may make default or principal exposure likely but not certain. These loans are likely to be dependent on collateral liquidation or a secondary source of repayment.

 
 
- 19 -

 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE E – LOANS (Continued)

Substandard, nonaccruing – These assets have well defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and are past due over 90 days. The institution may sustain loss if the weaknesses are not corrected. These loans are inadequately protected by the paying capacity of the borrower and/or any guarantors or by the pledged collateral.  These loans are individually analyzed for impairment.

Doubtful – These loans have all the weaknesses of substandard, nonaccruing plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values highly questionable and improbable.

Loss – These loans are considered uncollectable and of such little value that their continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off these loans even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.

Information regarding the Company’s credit risk by internally assigned risk grades as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 follows:

   
As of March 31, 2011
 
    Real Estate Loans     Non-Real Estate Loans        
   
Construction
                               
   
Residential
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Commercial
    Commercial & Industrial    
Consumer
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                                                 
Pass
  $ 26,933     $ 49,149     $ 89,335     $ 197,497     $ 33,325     $ 2,924     $ 332       399,495  
Special mention
    3,132       11,933       8,010       3,818       1,773       23       -       28,689  
Substandard accruing
    8,823       9,004       5,881       8,506       -       11       -       32,225  
Substandard nonaccruing
    8,352       4,535       2,223       2,385       1,388       55       -       18,938  
Doubtful
    -       -       491       147       180       -       -       818  
Loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total by exposure
  $ 47,240     $ 74,621     $ 105,940     $ 212,353     $ 36,666     $ 3,013     $ 332     $ 480,165  
 
   
As of December 31, 2010
 
    Real Estate Loans     Non-Real Estate Loans        
   
Construction
                               
   
Residential
 
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Commercial
    Commercial & Industrial    
Consumer
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                                                 
Pass
  $ 28,520     $ 59,248     $ 86,490     $ 210,372     $ 38,616     $ 3,066     $ 215       426,527  
Special mention
    4,424       8,171       6,532       3,013       1,366       28       -       23,534  
Substandard accruing
    14,058       11,842       2,240       7,817       1,075       71       -       37,103  
Substandard nonaccruing
    4,056       2,875       2,697       255       1,598       11       -       11,492  
Doubtful
    -       -       491       147       180       -       -       818  
Loss
    -       -       -       -       49       -       -       49  
Total by exposure
  $ 51,058     $ 82,136     $ 98,450     $ 221,604     $ 42,884     $ 3,176     $ 215     $ 499,523  

 
- 20 -

 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE F – ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

An analysis of the allowance for loan losses follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
             
Allowance for loan losses beginning of period
  $ 9,935     $ 8,581  
                 
Provision for loan losses
    1,015       1,250  
                 
Loans charged off
    1,743       1,910  
Recoveries
    (139 )     -  
Net charge-offs
    1,604       1,910  
                 
Allowance for loan losses end of period
  $ 9,346     $ 7,921  

The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense for estimated loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio.  The allowance is maintained at a level which management considers adequate to provide for probable loan losses based on our assessment of various factors affecting the loan portfolio. Additional information regarding the Company’s policies and methodology used to estimate the allowance for possible loan losses is presented in Note B- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The table below details activity in the allowance for loan losses by segregated loan category for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and year ended December 31, 2010.  Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one class of loan does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

   
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
    Real Estate Loans     Non-Real Estate Loans        
   
Construction
                               
   
Residential
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Commercial
    Commercial & Industrial    
Consumer
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                               
Beginning balance
  $ 1,475     $ 2,269     $ 2,339     $ 2,464     $ 1,354     $ 30     $ 4     $ 9,935  
Charge-offs
    (118 )     (96 )     (873 )     (468 )     (177 )     (11 )     -       (1,743 )
Recoveries
    12       -       1       11       88       27       -       139  
Provision
    (145 )     (21 )     549       603       4       26       (1 )     1,015  
Ending balance
  $ 1,224     $ 2,152     $ 2,016     $ 2,610     $ 1,269     $ 72     $ 3     $ 9,346  
                                                                 
Ending balance, individually evaluated
                                                               
    for impairment
  $ 122     $ 190     $ 588     $ 401     $ 715     $ 45     $ -     $ 2,061  
                                                                 
Ending balance, collectively evaluated
                                                               
    for impairment
  $ 1,102     $ 1,962     $ 1,428     $ 2,209     $ 554     $ 27     $ 3     $ 7,285  
                                                                 
Loans:
                                                               
Ending balance
  $ 47,240     $ 74,621     $ 105,940     $ 212,353     $ 36,666     $ 3,013     $ 332     $ 480,165  
Ending balance, individually evaluated
                                                               
    for impairment
  $ 10,374     $ 9,548     $ 3,652     $ 5,831     $ 2,188     $ 74     $ -     $ 31,667  
Ending balance, collectively evaluated
                                                               
    for impairment
  $ 36,866     $ 65,073     $ 102,288     $ 206,522     $ 34,478     $ 2,939     $ 332     $ 448,498  

 
- 21 -

 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE F – ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)
 
   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
    Real Estate Loans     Non-Real Estate Loans        
   
Construction
                               
   
Residential
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Commercial
    Commercial & Industrial    
Consumer
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                               
Beginning balance
  $ 1,753     $ 2,604     $ 1,276     $ 2,023     $ 870     $ 42     $ 13     $ 8,581  
Charge-offs
    (3,152 )     (1,293 )     (765 )     (364 )     (1,224 )     (34 )     -       (6,832 )
Recoveries
    34       34       7       10       6       -       -       91  
Provision
    2,840       924       1,821       795       1,702       22       (9 )     8,095  
Ending balance
  $ 1,475     $ 2,269     $ 2,339     $ 2,464     $ 1,354     $ 30     $ 4     $ 9,935  
                                                                 
Ending balance, individually evaluated
                                                               
    for impairment
  $ 188     $ 96     $ 1,009     $ 111     $ 697     $ -     $ -     $ 2,101  
                                                                 
Ending balance, collectively evaluated
                                                               
    for impairment
  $ 1,287     $ 2,173     $ 1,330     $ 2,353     $ 657     $ 30     $ 4     $ 7,834  
                                                                 
Loans:
                                                               
Ending balance
  $ 51,058     $ 82,136     $ 98,450     $ 221,604     $ 42,884     $ 3,176     $ 215     $ 499,523  
Ending balance, individually evaluated
                                                               
    for impairment
  $ 6,081     $ 7,662     $ 2,697     $ 4,134     $ 2,687     $ 31     $ -     $ 23,292  
Ending balance, collectively evaluated
                                                               
    for impairment
  $ 44,977     $ 74,474     $ 95,753     $ 217,470     $ 40,197     $ 3,145     $ 215     $ 476,231  
 
NOTE G - NET INCOME PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share represents income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had
been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate to outstanding stock options. Basic and diluted net income per common share have been computed based upon net income as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding or assumed to be outstanding as summarized below.

The weighted average number of shares outstanding or assumed to be outstanding are summarized below:
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Weighted average number of common shares used in computing basic net income per share
 
7,427,976
   
7,257,980
 
Effect of dilutive stock options
 
5,797
   
  61,646
 
             
Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential shares used in computing diluted net income per share
 
 7,433,7733
   
    7,319,6266
 
 
Due to the exercise price exceeding the average market price, the following anti-dilutive shares were excluded from the calculation of total dilutive weighted average shares. Anti-dilutive shares for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were 105,787. For the corresponding prior year period there were 112,537 anti-dilutive shares.

NOTE H - STOCK OPTION PLANS

During 2000, the Bank adopted, with shareholder approval, an Employee Stock Option Plan and a Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan.  The Company assumed these plans in July 2002 as part of the

 
- 22 -

 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE H - STOCK OPTION PLANS (Continued)

Bank’s holding company reorganization.  In 2003, the Company adopted, with shareholder approval, the 2003 Stock Plan.  The 2003 Stock Plan replaced the two prior plans.  All shares available for issuance under the prior plans, plus any shares covered by outstanding options that are forfeited under the prior plans, were transferred to the 2003 Plan.  An aggregate of 1,239,827 shares of the Company’s common stock was initially reserved for options under the stock option plans.  Certain of the options granted to directors in 2000 vested immediately at the time of grant.  All other options granted vest 20% annually.  All unexercised options expire ten years after the date of grant.

The fair market value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  In valuing options under Black-Scholes, the risk-free interest rate is based upon a U.S. Treasury instrument with a life that is similar to the expected life of the option grant.  Expected volatility is based on the Company’s historical stock price.  The expected term of the options is based upon the maximum life of the issued stock options. The expected dividend yield is based upon current yield on date of grant. No post-vesting restrictions exist for these options.

The following table illustrates the assumptions for the Black-Scholes model used in determining the fair value of options granted to employees for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010. No options were granted to employees for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2010
 
Estimated fair value of options granted
    $2.11  
 
 
       
Assumptions in estimating option values:
       
 
Risk-free interest rate
    2.41%  
 
Dividend yield
    0.00%  
 
Volatility
    41.0%  
 
Expected life
 
6.5 years
 
 
A summary of option activity under the stock option plans as of March 31, 2011 and changes during the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 is presented below:
 
          Weighted  Average        
    Shares      Exercise Price  
Remaining
Contractual Term
  Aggregate Intrinsic Value  
                  (In thousands)  
                     
Outstanding as of December 31, 2010
    140,498     $ 8.51  
5.19 years
  $ 9  
Granted
    -       -            
Exercised
    -       -            
Forfeited
    -       -            
Expired
    -       -  
 
       
Outstanding as of March 31, 2011
    140,498     $ 8.51  
4.94 years
  $ 24  
Exercisable as of March 31, 2011
    105,975     $ 8.01  
4.12 years
  $ 23  
 

 
- 23 -

 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE H - STOCK OPTION PLANS (Continued)
 
Range of Exercise Prices
 
Number of
   
Number of
 
   
options
   
options
 
   
outstanding
   
exercisable
 
$3.22 - $5.15
    65,298       52,285  
$6.37 - $12.25
    48,700       37,790  
$17.00 - $18.50
    26,500       15,900  
      140,498       105,975  
                 
 
Nonvested Shares
       
Weighted
 
         
Average Grant
 
   
Shares
   
Date Fair Value
 
Nonvested, December 31, 2010
    38,532     $ 9.64  
Granted
    -     $ -  
Vested
    (4,000 )   $ 6.30  
Forfeited
    -     $ -  
Nonvested, March 31, 2011
    34,532     $ 10.02  
 
There were no options exercised or granted during the three-month period ended March 31, 2011. For the same period in 2010, the intrinsic value of options exercised was approximately $177,000 and 10,000 shares were granted. Cash received from option exercises under share-based payment arrangements for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 was approximately $203,000.  The fair value of options vested during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $25,000 and $26,000, respectively.  As of March 31, 2011 and 2010, approximately $128,000 and $220,000, respectively, of share-based compensation expense remained to be recognized over a period of 4.25 and 5 years, respectively, for the current and prior year periods stated.

NOTE I – FAIR VALUES OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures.  Securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value
other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as impaired loans.  The nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
The Company groups its financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.  These levels are:

 
·       Level 1 – Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange.  Level 1 also includes U.S. Treasury, other U.S. government and agency mortgage-backed securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active markets.  Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.

 
·       Level 2 – Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer or broker markets.  Valuations are obtained from third party services for identical or comparable assets or liabilities.

 
·       Level 3 – Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies,  including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based
 
 
 
- 24 -

 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE I – FAIR VALUES OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Continued)

 
on market exchange, dealer, or broker traded transactions.  Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities.

The following is a description of valuation methodologies used by the Company for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.

Mortgage Banking Activity
The Company enters into written loan commitments and commitments to sell mortgages. Changes in the written loan commitments subjected to recurring fair value adjustments are affected by the changes in the balances of locked mortgage loan commitments, changes in the fall out rates and changes in the prevailing secondary market prices for like-kind mortgage loans. The fall out rate measures the likelihood that an interest rate lock commitment will ultimately not become a closed loan held for sale.  Fall out rates as of March 31, 2011 averaged 19.7%. The fair value adjustment associated with these written commitments was $462,500, which was included in other assets. As of December 31, 2010, fall out rates averaged 21.6% and the amount of fair value associated with written loan commitments was $411,000. Commitments to sell mortgages are generally equal and offsetting to the interest rate lock commitment. These fair values were deemed to be immaterial as of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011.

Loans
The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with accounting standards. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. As of March 31, 2011, a portion of the Company’s impaired loans was evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. Impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.
 
 
- 25 -

NORTH STATE BANCORP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE I – FAIR VALUES OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Continued)

Foreclosed Assets
Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value, less cost to sell, upon transfer of the loans to other real estate owned. Subsequently, other real estate owned assets are carried at fair value less costs to sell. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 3.

The table below presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
 
   
As of March 31, 2011
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Securities available for sale:
                       
U. S. government securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
  $ 1,000     $ -     $ 1,000     $ -  
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities
    29,020       -       29,020       -  
Written loan commitments
    463       -       -       463  
Total securities available for sale
  $ 30,483     $ -     $ 30,020     $ 463  
                                 
   
As of December 31, 2010
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Securities available for sale:
                               
U. S. government securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
  $ 5,500     $ -     $ 5,500     $ -  
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities
    3,734       -       3,734       -  
Written loan commitments
    411       -       -       411  
Total securities available for sale
  $ 9,645     $ -     $ 9,234     $ 411  
 
The table below presents a reconciliation for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the first three months of 2011.  There were no Level 3 assets during the corresponding prior year period.
 
   
Interest Rate
 
   
Lock Commitments
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
       
Balance, December 31, 2010
  $ 411  
Included in earnings
    52  
Balance, March 31, 2011
  $ 463  
 
The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period. 

The table below presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
 
   
As of March 31, 2011
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
Impaired loans
  $ 9,340     $ -     $ 987     $ 8,353  
Foreclosed assets
  $ 4,842     $ -     $ 352     $ 4,490  
                                 
   
As of December 31, 2010
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                                 
Impaired loans
  $ 5,119     $ -     $ 727     $ 4,392  
Foreclosed assets
  $ 5,296     $ -     $ -     $ 5,296  
 
There were no further market driven discounts applied to the year-end 2010 impaired loans that required transfers between Level 2 and Level 3 as of March 31, 2011.
- 26 -

 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE J - DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial instruments include cash and due from banks, interest-earning deposits with banks, certificates of deposit with banks, federal funds sold, investments, accrued interest, loans, written loan commitments, deposit accounts and borrowings. Accounting standards require the disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments.  The Company has recorded certain assets at fair value. Fair value estimates are made at a specific moment in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no active market readily exists for a portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:

Cash and Due from Banks, Interest-Earning Deposits with Banks, and Federal Funds Sold
The carrying amounts are a reasonable estimate of fair value for cash and due from banks, interest-earning deposits with banks, and federal funds sold because of the short maturities of those instruments.

Certificates of Deposit with Banks
The fair values are based on discounting expected cash flows at the interest rate for certificates of deposit with the same or similar remaining maturity.

Investment Securities
Fair value for investment securities available for sale equals quoted market price if such information is available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities. Fair value for investment securities held to maturity is determined using discounted cash flow analysis.

Loans and Loans Held for Sale 
The fair value of loans is based on estimated cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities, less a credit component. The carrying amount of loans held for sale is a reasonable estimate of fair value since they will be sold in a short period. This does not include consideration of liquidity that market participants would use to value such loans.

Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta
The fair value for FHLB stock approximates carrying value, based on the redemption provisions of the Federal Home Loan Bank.

Deposits
The fair value of demand, savings, money market and NOW deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of time deposits and borrowings is estimated by discounting expected cash flows using the rates currently offered for instruments of similar remaining maturities.
 

 
- 27 -

 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE J - DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

Borrowings
The fair values are based on discounting expected cash flows at the interest rate for debt with the same or similar remaining maturities and collateral requirements.

Accrued Interest
The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value.

Written Loan Commitments
The Company enters into interest rate lock commitments and commitments to sell mortgages. As of March 31, 2011, the amount of fair value associated with these written loan commitments was approximately $463,000, which is included in other assets. As of December 31, 2010, the amount of fair value associated with written loan commitments was approximately $411,000. Commitments to sell mortgages are generally equal and offsetting to interest rate lock commitments and were not material as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
With regard to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, it is not practicable to estimate the fair value of future financing commitments.

The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 

 
    March 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
    Carrying Amount     Estimated Fair Value     Carrying Amount     Estimated Fair Value  
    (Dollars in thousands)     (Dollars in thousands)  
Financial assets:
                       
  Cash and due from banks   $  8,555     $ 8,555     $ 5,974     $ 5,974  
  Interest-earning deposits with banks      95,729       95,729       43,859       43,859  
  Certificates of deposit with banks        -       -       198       198  
  Investment securities available for sale     30,020       30,020       9,234       9,234  
  Investment securities held to maturity      250       211       250       211  
  Loans held for sale     11,848       11,848       51,472       51,472  
  Loans, net     470,819       469,787       489,588       490,131  
  Accrued interest receivable         1,560       1,560       1,654       1,654  
  Stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank      1,273       1,273       1,273       1,273  
  Written loan commitments     463       463       411       411  
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
  Deposits    $ 577,706     $ 578,662     $ 562,748     $ 562,640  
  Short-term borrowings      4,524       4,524       3,615       3,615  
  Long-term debt      27,263       27,219       27,269       27,253  
  Accrued interest payable     1,058       1,058       1,181       1,181  
                                 
 
 
- 28 -

 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE K – BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company has three reportable business segments, the Bank, NSB Mortgage and the parent Company.  The Bank is engaged in general commercial and retail banking in central and coastal North Carolina.  The Bank operates six full-service banking offices located in Wake County and one full-service office in Wilmington, New Hanover County, North Carolina.  NSB Mortgage, a division of the Bank, originates and sells single-family, residential first mortgage loans. The remaining segment consists of activities of the parent Company. The table also includes eliminations necessary to accurately report the operations of the Company. Segment reporting disclosure was not required for the three months ended March 31, 2010 as the mortgage division was not established until February 2010.
 
   
As of or for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
   
Bank
   
NSB Mortgage
   
Parent Company
   
Eliminations
   
Total Company
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                               
Total interest income
  $ 6,712     $ 365     $ 7     $ (4 )   $ 7,080  
Total interest expense
    1,375       -       111       (4 )     1,482  
Net interest income
    5,337       365       (104 )     -       5,598  
Provision for loan losses
    1,015       -       -       -       1,015  
Net interest income after provision
                                 
for loan losses
    4,322       365       (104 )     -       4,583  
Noninterest income
    240       503       300       (300 )     743  
Noninterest expense
    4,201       759       42       -       5,002  
Income before income taxes
    361       109       154       (300 )     324  
Income taxes
    130       40       (50 )     -       120  
Net income
  $ 231     $ 69     $ 204     $ (300 )   $ 204  
                                         
Total assets
  $ 629,318     $ 19,745     $ 52,932     $ (52,411 )   $ 649,584  
Net loans
    470,819       -       -       -       470,819  
Loans held for sale
    -       11,848       -       -       11,848  
Goodwill
    -       141       -       -       141  

   
As of December 31, 2010
 
   
Bank
   
NSB Mortgage
   
Parent Company
   
Eliminations
   
Total Company
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                               
Total assets
  $ 579,400     $ 53,505     $ 52,985     $ (52,025 )   $ 633,865  
Net loans
    489,588       -       -       -       489,588  
Loans held for sale
    -       51,472       -       -       51,472  
Goodwill
    -       141       -       -       141  

 
- 29 -

 
 
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This report contains forward-looking statements intended to qualify for the safe harbor from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  These forward-looking statements can generally be identified as such because the context of the statement will include words such as we “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect” or words of similar meaning.  Similarly, statements that describe our future plans, objectives or goals are also forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those currently anticipated, including: general and local economic conditions; changes in real estate values; changes in interest rates, deposit flows, and loan demand; changes in legislation or regulation including regulatory assessments;  our ability to manage growth; changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines; competition;  other competitive, technological, governmental and regulatory factors affecting our operations, pricing, products, and services; and factors set out in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Management’s discussion and analysis is intended to assist readers in the understanding and evaluation of our financial condition and results of operations. You should read this discussion in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Recent Market Developments in the Banking Industry

The economy and business activity within our markets generally continued to be sluggish during the first three months of 2011. The effects of the prolonged recession continues to wear on our customers through continued high unemployment rates, further declines in real estate prices in some areas on homes and commercial real estate, as well as continued increases in foreclosures.   
 
Our financial performance is directly tied to the ability of our borrowing customers to pay interest on and repay principal of outstanding loans and the value of collateral securing those loans is highly dependent upon the business environment in the markets where we operate in Wake and New Hanover Counties, in North Carolina. Due to the state of the economy in our market areas and the resultant potential impact on our loan portfolio, we continue to closely monitor our loan portfolio, nonperforming assets and allowance for loan losses. See the discussions on “Provision for Loan Losses” and “Allowance for Loan Losses and Asset Quality.” The business environment in North Carolina and the markets in which we operate may continue to see some deterioration for the foreseeable future which could continue to adversely impact our earnings in the future. Further, newly enacted and potential further imposition of new laws and regulations and regulatory assessments from the U.S. government could significantly impact our operations in the future.
 
Overview
 
We are a commercial bank holding company that was incorporated on June 5, 2002.  We have one subsidiary, North State Bank, which we acquired on June 28, 2002 as part of the formation and reorganization of our bank holding company.  In March 2004, we established a subsidiary trust, North State Statutory Trust I, which we refer to as Trust I, to issue trust preferred securities.  In December 2005, we established a second subsidiary trust, North State Statutory Trust II, which we refer to as Trust II and in November 2007 we established a third subsidiary trust, North State Statutory Trust III, which we refer to as Trust III.  Our only business is the ownership and operation of North State Bank and its three subsidiary trusts.

North State Bank is a North Carolina chartered banking corporation. The Bank, which offers a full array of commercial and retail banking services, opened for business on June 1, 2000. Through the Bank, we currently operate six full-service banking offices located in Raleigh and Garner, North Carolina and one full-service banking office located in Wilmington, North Carolina. Our principal customers consist of professional firms, professionals, churches, property management companies, non-profits and individuals who value a mutually beneficial banking relationship. The Bank has a subsidiary, North State Financial Services, Inc., which offers brokerage services and wealth management. In February 2010, we acquired the operations of a Raleigh-based mortgage company, Affiliated Mortgage, LLC, creating North State Bank Mortgage, or NSB Mortgage, as a division of the Bank for the purpose of originating and selling single-family residential first mortgages.

 
- 30 -

 
 
Comparison of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010

Total assets as of March 31, 2011 were $649.6 million, up $15.7 million or 2.5% over December 31, 2010.  Our portfolio loans continued to decline due to charge-offs, transfers to foreclosed assets and a continued slow-down in new loan demand.  Portfolio loans were $480.2 million as of March 31, 2011, down $19.4 million from December 31, 2010 and a slow-down in mortgage loan originations decreased loans held for sale to $11.8 million, down $39.6 million from year-end 2010.  Funds from these earning assets were redeployed into interest-earning deposits in banks and purchases of investment securities in our available for sale securities portfolio. Our deposits were up overall $15.0 million or 2.7% to $577.7 million as of March 31, 2011, compared to total deposits of $562.7 million as of December 31, 2010. We continued to have improvements in our deposit mix with an increase of $32.1 million in core deposit growth since year-end 2010 primarily in noninterest-bearing demand and lower costing interest-bearing transaction accounts with simultaneous declines in non-relationship, single service time deposits as part of our plan to reduce or eliminate non-relationship deposits.  Our property management division, “CommunityPLUS” continues to be the key driver in our success in growing our core deposits. Emphasis on building core deposits continues to provide us with the opportunity to fund our assets without the necessity of non-traditional deposit funds such as wholesale-brokered time deposits and internet deposits. Year-end 2010 internet deposits of $5.2 million were eliminated by purposely not renewing the maturing time deposits during the first three months of 2011.

Excess funds due to lower loan demand and fewer mortgage originations were in part utilized for new purchases of available for sale investment securities as well as an increase in our interest-earning deposits with banks. As of March 31, 2011, our interest-earning deposits with banks included $93.3 million in excess overnight funds in our Federal Reserve account and $2.4 million held at correspondent banks compared to $42.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2010. Our available for sale investment portfolio grew to $30.0 million as of March 31, 2011 from $9.2 million as of December 31, 2010. Maturities of $5.8 million in U.S. Treasury notes and cash flow from Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities were re-deployed into available for sale investment purchases. In total, we purchased $26.6 million in Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities during the first three months of 2011. All of our investments are accounted for as available for sale and are presented at their fair market value with the exception of $250,000 in corporate bonds that are accounted for as held to maturity and are carried at book value.

Our portfolio loans decreased $19.4 million or 3.9% to $480.2 million as of March 31, 2011 compared to $499.5 million as of December 31, 2010. The decline in the loan portfolio reflects a continued cycle of higher levels of loan payoffs over new loan volume, $1.6 million of net charge-offs as well as $419,000 of transfers to foreclosed assets.  New loan demand remains slow due to the continued effects of the sluggish economy as well as our strategic focus on lending only to relationship customers within our targeted customer groups. There have been slight changes in our loan composition since year-end 2010, however the portfolio remains primarily secured by real estate at $440.2 million or 91.6% of loans outstanding as of March 31, 2011. Real estate values are generally affected by changes in economic conditions, fluctuations in interest rates, the availability of loans to potential purchasers as well as changes in tax and other laws. A further downturn in the real estate markets in which we operate, specifically New Hanover and Wake Counties, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations because of loans in these markets secured by real estate. Borrowers may not be able to make current payments on or repay real estate loans and the value of the collateral securing these loans may decline, which would reduce the security for these loans.

 
- 31 -

 
 
As part of our long-term strategy to minimize construction and land development lending, real-estate-secured construction and land development loans decreased $11.3 million to 25.3% of loans outstanding from 26.7% as of year-end 2010 as construction projects were paid off or completed and moved to longer-term financing. Our concentration in commercial real estate remains high at $290.2 million or 60.4% of the loan portfolio and exposes us to more credit and regulatory risk than other types of loans and has become a focal point of the federal banking regulators. Our concentration in these loans has and could possibly subject us to adverse comment or action by our federal and state banking regulators, including the FDIC, the Federal Reserve and the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks. Properties securing these loans are located within our New Hanover County market, representing approximately 8.8%, and Wake County, representing approximately 91.2%.  Residential real-estate loans including construction loans represented approximately 31.2% of the loan portfolio at $150.0 million as of March 31, 2011 compared to 29.9% of the loan portfolio as of year-end 2010.  Non-real estate commercial and industrial loans declined to $36.7 million or 7.6% of loans from 8.6% as of year-end 2010. Loan originations within our NSB Mortgage division declined during the first three months of 2011 as the volume of loan refinances declined sharply and new loans from home sales continued to be slow during this period. As of March 31, 2011, mortgage loans held for sale were $11.8 million compared to $51.5 million as of year-end 2010.

The following table is a summary of our loans outstanding by major category for the total Bank, New Hanover County and Wake County.
 
               
New Hanover County
   
Wake County
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
March 31, 2011
   
March 31, 2011
 
   
Amount
   
% of Total Loans
   
Amount
   
% of Total Bank Loans
   
Amount
   
% of Total Loans
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Real estate loans:
                                   
Residential construction
  $ 47,240       9.8 %   $ 5,201       1.1 %   $ 42,039       8.8 %
Commercial construction
    74,621       15.5 %     19,586       4.1 %     55,035       11.5 %
Residential real estate
    102,717       21.4 %     11,858       2.4 %     90,859       18.9 %
Commercial real estate
    215,576       44.9 %     22,830       4.8 %     192,746       40.1 %
      440,154       91.6 %     59,475       12.4 %     380,679       79.3 %
Non-real estate loans:
                                               
Commercial and industrial
    36,666       7.7 %     5,644       1.2 %     31,022       6.4 %
Consumer and other
    3,437       0.7 %     730       0.1 %     2,707       0.6 %
      40,103       8.4 %     6,374       1.3 %     33,729       7.0 %
      480,257       100.0 %     65,849       13.7 %     414,408       86.3 %
                                                 
Unamortized net deferred loan fees
    (92 )             (37 )             (55 )        
Total loans
  $ 480,165             $ 65,812             $ 414,353          
 
The allowance for loan losses was $9.3 million as of March 31, 2011 compared to $9.9 million as of December 31, 2010, representing 1.95% and 1.99%, respectively, of loans outstanding at each date. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to operations and reduced by loans charged off, net of recoveries.  The level of the allowance relative to gross loans declined primarily as a result of $1.6 million in net charge-offs during the first three months of 2011 and a $19.4 million decline in loans. Also impairment analysis of the collateral securing new additions to impaired loans concluded the value of the collateral was sufficient, requiring minimal additional impairment reserves as of March 31, 2011.  Management further considered the $7.1 million decline in 30-89 day past due loans since year-end 2010 in the evaluation of the allowance for loan losses.  We established the allowance for loan losses at a level management considers adequate to provide for probable loan losses based on our assessment of our loan portfolio as of March 31, 2011. We monitor the allowance monthly.

Our premises and equipment remained substantially unchanged from year-end 2010 at $14.7 million. Foreclosed assets declined to $4.8 million as of March 31, 2011 from $5.3 million as of December 31, 2010 reflecting $419,000 of additional properties, sales of $438,000, capital expenditures on foreclosed properties of $63,000 and valuation adjustments on foreclosed properties of $470,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2011.  Additional discussion regarding foreclosed assets is included in the section “Allowance for Loan Losses and Asset Quality.”

 
- 32 -

 
 
As of March 31, 2011 our deposits were $577.7 million, an increase of $15.0 million from $562.7 million as of December 31, 2010 due to significant growth in core deposits primarily funded through our property management division “CommunityPLUS”. Traditional core deposits grew $32.1 million effectively reducing non-relationship deposits such as time deposits greater than $100,000 by $9.3 million and eliminating entirely non-core internet deposits which were $5.2 million as of year-end 2010. As was the same for year-end 2010, our time deposits as of March 31, 2011 also do not include any wholesale brokered certificates of deposit.

Our deposit mix continues to improve as we emphasize relationship deposits with individuals and entities within our market areas and from our “CommunityPLUS” customers within North Carolina and six other states including Maryland, South Carolina and New Mexico. Noninterest-bearing demand deposits and low-cost interest-bearing transaction accounts increased to 23.7% and 45.5%, respectively, of total deposits as of March 31, 2011 compared to 20.9% and 44.5%, respectively, as of year-end 2010.  Simultaneously for the same periods, higher costing time deposits declined to 30.7% of total deposits compared to 34.6%. In total, our core deposits increased $32.1 million over year-end 2010 representing 81.3% compared to 78.0%, respectively, of our total deposits as of March 31, 2011 and year-end 2010. A key factor to our success in core deposit growth is through our “CommunityPLUS” division, dedicated to growing deposits specifically in the property management industry. This division experienced deposit growth of approximately $37.2, million growing to approximately $237.7 million as of March 31, 2011 compared to $200.4 million as of year-end 2010. As of March 31, 2011, deposits within this division represented approximately 41.1% of our total deposits, up from 36.0% of total deposits as of year-end 2010.

Non-interest bearing deposits increased $19.2 million or 16.2% to $137.1 million as of March 31, 2011 compared to $117.8 million as of year-end 2010 while interest-bearing transaction deposits grew to $263.0 million, an increase of $12.6 million or 5.0%. Our “CommunityPLUS” division contributed approximately $18.4 million and $14.0 million, respectively, of the increases in these deposit fund categories. Conversely, time deposits decreased $16.8 million to $177.6 million as of March 31, 2011 down from $194.4 million as of year-end 2010.  The decline in these deposits was, for the most part, intentional as strategic decisions regarding profitability and/or non-relationship accounts led to the intentional reduction in generally more volatile time deposits over $100,000, which declined $9.3 million from year-end 2010 in addition to the purposeful elimination of $5.2 million of non-relationship internet deposits. Time deposits through participation in the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service, or CDARS, program decreased $2.6 million to $23.5 million as of March 31, 2011. The CDARS program provides full FDIC insurance on deposit balances greater than posted FDIC limits by exchanging larger depository relationships with other CDARS members. The balance of generally more relationship generated time deposits less than $100,000 remained substantially unchanged from year-end 2010 at $69.8 million as of March 31, 2011.

Our focus for the future will be to continue to grow traditional core deposits with our customers with whom we aim to obtain the customers’ primary borrowing and deposit relationship as well as from “CommunityPLUS”. Continued success in these efforts are expected to continue to eliminate or reduce any future reliance on wholesale brokered time deposits and other non-traditional funding sources such as internet deposits.

Strong core deposit growth continues to minimize our need for short-term borrowings. Short-term borrowings as of March 31, 2011, consisting solely of securities sold under repurchase agreements, were $4.5 million, compared to $3.6 million as of year-end 2010. Long-term borrowings remained unchanged from year-end 2010 at $27.3 million consisting primarily of $11.0 million of subordinated notes and $15.5 million in junior subordinated debentures.
 
 
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Total shareholders’ equity increased $211,000 to $37.7 million as of March 31, 2011.  The increase was primarily provided by net income of $204,000.

Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010

Net Income.  For the three-month period ended March 31, 2011, net income was $204,000 compared to $514,000 for the corresponding three-month period of 2010, representing a decrease of $310,000 or 60.3%.  On a diluted share basis, earnings were $.03 and $.07 per share, respectively, for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. The length and depth of the recession and its sluggish recovery continues to affect real estate and business activity in the markets we serve and continues to restrain our overall results of operations compared to pre-recession results. Lower earnings continue to be driven by higher loan loss provision, up $235,000, and additional foreclosed asset valuation adjustments, up $237,000. The effect of these additional costs were minimized through strong core earnings generated by favorable changes in deposit mix, which provided increased net interest income of $155,000, additional mortgage income of $328,000 from our mortgage division, as well as a continuation of expense reduction initiatives begun early in 2009. In addition the first three months of 2010 included net gains of $232,000 from sales of investment securities while there was no such gain in the first three months of 2011. For the three months ended 2011 return on average assets was .30% compared to .49% for the prior year period while for the same periods return on average equity was 5.60% compared to 9.28%.

 Net Interest Income. Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 decreased $520,000 or 6.8% over the prior year period while for the same period interest expense decreased $675,000 or 31.3% resulting in a net increase of $155,000 in net interest income over the prior year three-month period.  Net interest income was $5.6 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 compared to $5.4 million for the prior year period, up 2.8%. Our focus on developing and maintaining our core deposit relationships while simultaneously reducing non-core deposits brought beneficial changes to our deposit mix with a corresponding decrease in interest expense. The favorable change in deposit mix was the primary factor for the increase in net interest income over the prior year period.

Interest income is affected by changes in the mix and volume of average earning assets, interest rates and also by the level of loans on nonaccrual status. Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $7.1 million compared to $7.6 million for the prior year period, a decrease of $520,000 primarily due to a $27.3 million decrease in volume of average loans, our highest yielding earning asset. The decline in average loan volume effectively reduced interest income by approximately $383,000. In addition, the level of nonaccrual loans averaged approximately $576,000 higher than the previous year period reducing interest income approximately $24,000. Declines in volume of lower-yielding average investment securities and certificates of deposit with banks effectively reduced interest income by approximately $258,000 while a $23.8 million higher level of average mortgage loans held for sale provided additional interest income of approximately $261,000. In total, lower yields on average-interest earning assets effectively reduced interest income by approximately $151,000.

Our efforts in improving our deposit mix and repricing time deposits at lower rates were the primary factors for the overall decrease in interest expense. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $1.5 million compared to $2.2 million for the prior year three-month period, a decrease of $675,000. Average time deposits decreased $71.1 million from the previous year period primarily in non-core wholesale brokered, internet and single-service certificates of deposit. These higher-costing and generally more volatile deposits were replaced with lower costing interest checking, money market and non-interest-bearing transaction deposits which grew in total an average of $34.5 million, of which $22.3 million were in non-interest-bearing demand deposits. The decrease in average time deposits decreased interest expense by approximately $340,000 while lower interest rates paid on overall interest-bearing deposits reduced total interest expense by approximately $360,000.

 
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The yield on our earning assets averaged 4.78% during the first three months of 2011 compared to 4.83% during the first three months of 2010.  During the same period, the cost of our interest-bearing liabilities averaged 1.28% compared to 1.65%.  Overall our net interest margin, excluding average nonaccrual loans, increased 32 basis points to 3.78% during the first three months of 2011 compared to 3.46% for prior year period.

The following table contains information relating to our average balance sheet and reflects the average yield on assets and cost of liabilities for the periods indicated. Such annualized yields and costs are derived by dividing annualized income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented.
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
March 31, 2010
 
   
Average
         
Average
   
Average
         
Average
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
Loans (1)
  $ 476,386     $ 6,660       5.67 %   $ 503,653     $ 7,101       5.72 %
Loans held for sale
    28,674       274       3.88 %     4,852       60       5.02 %
Investments available for sale
    15,504       100       2.62 %     23,518       201       3.47 %
Investments held to maturity
    250       3       4.87 %     750       9       4.87 %
Other interest-earning assets
    80,408       43       0.22 %     105,724       229       0.88 %
Total interest-earning assets
    601,222       7,080       4.78 %     638,497       7,600       4.83 %
                                                 
Other assets
    44,788                       45,787                  
                                                 
Total assets
  $ 646,010                     $ 684,284                  
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Deposits:
                                               
Savings, NOW & money market
  $ 250,598     $ 480       0.78 %   $ 238,411     $ 545       0.93 %
Time deposits over $100,000
    91,580       424       1.88 %     128,589       750       2.37 %
Other time deposits
    95,116       346       1.48 %     129,193       636       2.00 %
Short-term borrowings
    4,440       1       0.09 %     6,059       6       0.40 %
Long-term debt
    27,265       231       3.44 %     27,287       220       3.27 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    468,999       1,482       1.28 %     529,539       2,157       1.65 %
                                                 
Demand deposits
    136,936                       114,622                  
Other liabilities
    2,120                       2,884                  
Shareholders' equity
    37,955                       37,239                  
                                                 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 646,010                     $ 684,284                  
                                                 
Net interest income and interest rate spread
    $ 5,598       3.49 %           $ 5,443       3.18 %
                                                 
Net yield on average interest-earning assets
              3.78 %                     3.46 %
                                                 
Ratio of average interest-earning assets
                                         
to average interest-bearing liabilities
              128.19 %                     120.58 %
                                                 
Net yield on average interest-earning assets including nonaccrual loans
      3.66 %                     3.36 %
                                                 
(1) Nonaccrual loans are excluded in loan amounts.
                     
 
 
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Provision for Loan Losses.  The provision for loan losses was $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, $235,000 lower than in the prior year three-month period.  Provisions for loan losses are charged to income to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level considered appropriate by our management. The decline in the provision for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 is principally due to fewer charge-offs compared to the prior year period. The allowance for loan losses was $9.3 million as of March 31, 2011 or 1.95% of loans outstanding compared to $9.9 million or 1.99% of loans outstanding as of year-end 2010. See “Allowance for Loan Losses and Asset Quality” for additional detail.

Non-interest Income. Non-interest income increased $157,000 or over 26.8% to $743,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 over the prior year period due to higher fee income generated from our mortgage division. Fees from mortgage operations were $497,000 for the three months ended 2011, compared to $169,000 during the prior year three months.  We did not begin operating our mortgage division until after our acquisition of Affiliated Mortgage in mid-February 2010 thereby less income was generated during the first three months of 2010 from this division. Fees from annuity sales and other fees generated from our wealth management services division provided $86,000 in non-interest income, up $66,000 or over 300% over the prior year period. Our successful restructure of our wealth management services division and the appointment of a new director for this division during the second quarter of 2010 continues to generate higher levels of income over periods prior to the division restructure.  We expect fees from this division as well as fees from our mortgage division to be key sources of noninterest income in the future. Service charges and fees on deposit accounts and merchant and other loan fees were comparable to the prior year period at $124,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Non-interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 included net security gains from our available for sale portfolio of $232,000.  We did not have any sales of investment securities for the current year three-month period. As a percentage of average assets, non-interest income increased to .47% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to .35% for the prior period.
 
Non-interest Expense. Non-interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased $1.1 million or 28.2% to $5.0 million from $3.9 million for the prior year period. The increase is primarily attributable to additional valuation adjustment to foreclosed assets, up $237,000, over the prior year period as well as additional personnel costs attributable to our mortgage division which was operational for only a portion of the first three months of 2010. Due to the continued uncertainty regarding the longevity of the current economic downturn in our markets and its effects on the business activity of our borrowing customers, we determined it prudent to continue expense reducing initiatives that we began in early 2009 with the exception of corporate board fees which we re-instated early in 2011.  These fees had been previously suspended for the past two years.

Salaries and other personnel expense represent our largest expense category at $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, up over $600,000 or 40.7% from $1.6 million for the prior year period.  Approximately $466,000 of the increase is attributable to our mortgage division by means of commissions paid to mortgage loan originators as well as additional costs for support personnel within this division. Personnel expense within our wealth management services division is also primarily fee driven.  Higher fee income resulted in higher commission expense, up approximately $68,000 over the prior year period. We continued to temporarily suspend 401k matching benefits, incentive bonuses as well as merit increases as part of the cost savings initiatives we began in 2009.  As a percentage of average assets, personnel expense increased to 1.36% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to .95% for the prior year period.
 
 
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Occupancy and equipment costs remained substantially unchanged at $703,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. Other non-interest expenses increased $441,000 or 28.4% over the prior year period primarily due to increased expenses related to foreclosed assets. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed on the properties. Due to continued downturn in the markets we serve, specifically New Hanover and Wake County, revaluations of foreclosed properties resulted in valuation losses of $470,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011, up $237,000 or 101.7% over the prior year period. General costs to maintain foreclosed properties net of rental income received were down approximately $73,000 over the prior year period. As a percent of average assets, net foreclosed asset costs were .29% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to .19% for the prior year period. FDIC insurance premiums were down $32,000 from the prior year period due to a lower deposit base. Our outsourced services expense is related to data processing and other services for our customers’ accounts.  These services are primarily volume driven and increase as we add new offices and products with corresponding increases in loan, deposit and other customer-based accounts. In total, outsourced data processing fees were up $117,000 over the prior year period, substantially in response to outsourced software services due to increased volume from customers of our “CommunityPLUS” division. There were no other significant changes in other noninterest expenses. Including additional net costs related to foreclosed assets and additional personnel expense as a result of our mortgage division, our non-interest expense as a percentage of average assets was 3.14% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to 2.31% for the prior year period.

Allowance for Loan Losses and Asset Quality

Nonperforming assets as of March 31, 2011 were comprised of $22.5 million nonaccrual loans, and foreclosed assets of $4.8 million. Included in nonaccrual loans were $4.4 million restructured loans considered troubled debt restructurings, or TDRs. Not included in nonperforming assets were accruing TDRs of $9.1 million, $132,000 of accruing loans past due 90 days or more and accruing potential problem loans of $176,000. Concessions we have granted to customers experiencing cash flow difficulties resulting in a TDR include reduction in interest rate, forgiveness of interest or modification of payment terms.

Our level of 30 to 89 day past due loans was $4.8 million as of March 31, 2011, down from $11.9 million as of year-end 2010. Total nonaccrual loans increased to $22.5 million or 4.69% of period-end loans as of March 31, 2011, up from $11.5 million or 2.3% of period-end loans as of December 31, 2010.  Our borrowers tied to the residential and commercial real estate industry continued to experience slow business activity resulting from the recession. The business activity of our customers in the markets we serve, particularly those involved in residential real estate, have experienced increased restriction on cash-flows during the first three months of 2011 resulting from seasonal low real estate sales. Consequently, loans that may have been past due as of December 31, 2010, were moved to nonaccrual status as of March 31, 2011.  A decline in past due loans as of March 31, 2011 may indicate a possible downward trend in nonaccrual loans as was reflected in our level of nonaccrual loans throughout 2010.

The tables below present for the dates indicated summary information regarding our non-performing assets, TDRs, potential problem loans and loans 90 days or more past due.  For further detail by loan category, see Note E to our consolidated financial statements.
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
             
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 18,072     $ 10,972  
Troubled debt restructured nonaccrual loans
    4,431       520  
Total nonaccrual loans
    22,503       11,492  
                 
Foreclosed assets
    4,842       5,296  
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 27,345     $ 16,788  
                 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
  $ 132     $ 131  
Troubled debt restructured accruing loans
  $ 9,138     $ 11,741  
Potential problem loans
  $ 176     $ 1,184  
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 9,346     $ 9,935  
                 
Nonaccrual loans to period end loans
    4.69 %     2.30 %
Allowance for loan losses to period end loans
    1.95 %     1.99 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets
    4.21 %     2.65 %
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans
    0.42 x     0.86 x
 
 
 
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As of March 31, 2011, 92.8% of our nonaccrual loans were real-estate secured, with 33.5% represented within our New Hanover County market. Real-estate secured construction and land development loans comprised 69.5% of nonaccrual loans, all residential construction loans were located in our Wake County market, while 10.7% of commercial construction loans were located in Wake County and 21.7% in New Hanover County. In total, $7.7 million or 34.4% of the $22.5 million nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2011 were located in our New Hanover County market area with the remaining 65.6% represented throughout our locations in Wake County.

The following table is a summary of our nonaccrual loans by major category for the total Bank, New Hanover County and Wake County as of March 31, 2011.
 
   
Nonaccrual Loan Composition as of March 31, 2011
 
   
Total Bank
   
New Hanover County
   
Wake County
 
   
Amount
   
% of Total
Nonaccrual
Loans
   
Amount
   
% of Total
Nonaccrual
Loans
   
Amount
   
% of Total
Nonaccrual
Loans
 
      (Dollars in thousands)  
Real estate loans:
                                   
Residential construction
  $ 8,352       37.1 %   $ -       0.0 %   $ 8,352       37.1 %
Commercial construction
    7,283       32.4 %     4,873       21.7 %     2,410       10.7 %
Residential real estate
    2,713       12.1 %     802       3.6 %     1,911       8.5 %
Commercial real estate
    2,532       11.2 %     1,874       8.3 %     658       2.9 %
      20,880       92.8 %     7,549       33.6 %     13,331       59.2 %
Non-real estate loans:
                                               
Commercial and industrial
    1,568       7.0 %     180       0.8 %     1,388       6.2 %
Consumer and other
    55       0.2 %     10       0.0 %     45       0.2 %
      1,623       7.2 %     190       0.8 %     1,433       6.4 %
Total nonaccrual loans
  $ 22,503       100.0 %   $ 7,739       34.4 %   $ 14,764       65.6 %
 
An aggregate of $13.4 million of the nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2011 is attributable to eight borrowers for various residential and commercial construction and commercial and industrial loans, of which $5.2 million of the construction loans are located in our New Hanover County market area and $6.5 million are located in our Wake County market area. Commercial and industrial loans of $1.5 million were to borrowers in Wake County and $184,000 non-owner occupied commercial real estate loan in Wake County. The average loan exposure for these borrowers is approximately $1.9 million with the largest exposure to any one borrower included in our nonaccrual loans at $4.5 million for residential construction. Each specific loan in these customer relationships was analyzed for impairment and our management concluded specific impairment reserves aggregating $436,000 on these loans were necessary in addition to $808,000 of partial charge-offs. Our impairment analysis on the remaining $9.1 million of nonaccrual loans resulted in additional impairment reserves of $1.6 million in addition to life to date partial charge-offs of $1.8 million.  Included in the above nonaccrual loans are 11 residential and commercial real estate loans totaling $4.4 million which were restructured to forgive all accrued interest due to financial difficulties of the borrower. See Note E to our consolidated financial statements for additional detail regarding loans, nonaccrual loans and credit quality.

Our loan loss allowance is increased by provisions charged to operations and reduced by loans charged off, net of recoveries.  Net charge-offs were $1.6 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 compared to net charge-offs of $1.9 million for the prior year period. Approximately $1.5 million or 95.4% of the loans charged off for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were real estate secured loans, and 80.4% were properties located in our Wake County market. Overall, residential real estate property represented 54.4% and commercial real estate property represented 28.5% of the charge-offs for the first three months of 2011.  Our loan loss allowance as a percentage of loans was 1.95% as of March 31, 2011 and 1.99% as of December 31, 2010. The decrease in the level of the loan loss allowance relative to gross loans resulted primarily from the $1.6  million of charge-offs during the first three months of 2011 net of increased reserves allocated to specific loans and an increase in the general reserve due to increases in risk factors.

 
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The following table is a summary of our net charge-offs by major category for the total Bank, New Hanover County and Wake County as of March 31, 2011.

   
Net Charge-off Composition as of March 31, 2011
 
   
Total Bank
   
New Hanover County
   
Wake County
 
         
% of
         
% of
         
% of
 
         
Net
         
Bank Net
         
Bank Net
 
   
Amount
   
Charge-offs
   
Amount
   
Charge-offs
   
Amount
   
Charge-offs
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real estate loans:
                                   
Residential construction
  $ 106       6.6 %   $ (12 )     -0.7 %   $ 118       7.4 %
Commercial construction
    96       6.0 %     -       0.0 %     96       6.0 %
Residential real estate
    872       54.4 %     201       12.5 %     671       41.8 %
Commercial real estate
    457       28.5 %     53       3.3 %     404       25.2 %
      1,531       95.5 %     242       15.1 %     1,289       80.4 %
Non-real estate loans:
                                               
Commercial and industrial
    89       5.5 %     (37 )     -2.3 %     126       7.8 %
Consumer and other
    (16 )     -1.0 %     3       0.2 %     (19 )     -1.2 %
      73       4.5 %     (34 )     -2.1 %     107       6.6 %
Total loans
  $ 1,604       100.0 %   $ 208       13.0 %   $ 1,396       87.0 %

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our liquidity is a measure of our ability to fund loans, withdrawals and maturities of deposits, and other cash outflows in a cost effective manner.  Our principal sources of liquidity are deposits, scheduled payments and prepayments of loan principal, maturities of investment securities, access to liquid assets, and funds provided by operations. While scheduled loan payments and maturing investments are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. Liquid assets (consisting of cash and due from banks, interest-earning deposits with other banks, certificates of deposit with banks, Federal funds sold, investment securities and loans classified as held for sale) comprised $146.2 million or 22.5% and $110.7 million or 17.5%, respectively, of our total assets as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

As a member of the FHLB, we may obtain advances of up to 10% of our Bank’s assets.  We are also authorized to borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank’s “discount window”.  As of March 31, 2011, we had pledged specific collateral for potential borrowing of up to $160.7 million from the “discount window.” As another source of short-term borrowings, we also utilize securities sold under agreements to repurchase.  As of March 31, 2011, our short-term borrowings consisted of securities sold under agreements to repurchase of $4.5 million. As of March 31, 2011, overnight excess funds of $93.3 million were invested in our account at the Federal Reserve.

Total deposits were $557.7 million and $562.7 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  Time deposits, which are the only deposit accounts that have stated maturity dates, are generally considered to be rate sensitive.  Time deposits represented 30.7% and 34.6%, respectively, of total deposits as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. Time deposits of $100,000 or more represented 12.1% and 12.3%, respectively, of our total deposits as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  As of March 31, 2011 and year-end 2010, we had no wholesale brokered certificates of deposit.  Under FDIC regulations governing brokered deposits, well capitalized institutions are not subject to brokered deposit limitations. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain a minimum ratio of total risk-based capital of 10.0% among other ratios. As of March 31, 2011, the Bank was “well capitalized” with a total risk-based capital ratio of 13.92%. Deposits generated through an internet subscription service of $5.2 million as of year-end 2010, were purposely eliminated as of March 31, 2011. We believe that most of our time deposits are relationship-oriented. While we will need to pay competitive rates to retain deposits at their maturities, there are other subjective factors that we believe will determine their continued retention and we will continue to focus on developing full banking relationships with our customers. Based upon prior experience, we anticipate that a substantial portion of outstanding certificates of deposit will renew upon maturity. We closely monitor and evaluate our overall liquidity position on an ongoing basis and adjust our position as management deems appropriate.  We believe our liquidity position as of March 31, 2011 is adequate to meet our operating needs.

 
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Short and long-term borrowings as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Short-term borrowings
           
Repurchase agreements
  $ 4,524     $ 3,615  
    $ 4,524     $ 3,615  
                 
Long-term borrowings
               
FHLB advances
  $ 798     $ 804  
Subordinated debentures
    11,000       11,000  
Junior subordinated debentures
    15,465       15,465  
    $ 27,263     $ 27,269  
 
A description of the trust preferred securities and related junior subordinated debentures outstanding as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is as follows:
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Maturity
 
Interest
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Date
 
rate
North State Statutory Trust I
  $ 5,155     $ 5,155  
 4/17/2034
 
3 mo LIBOR plus 2.79%, resets quarterly
North State Statutory Trust II
    5,155       5,155  
 4/15/2035
 
3 mo LIBOR plus 1.65%, resets quarterly
North State Statutory Trust III
    5,155     $ 5,155  
12/15/2037
 
3 mo LIBOR plus 2.75%, resets quarterly
    $ 15,465     $ 15,465        

A description of the subordinated notes outstanding as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is as follows:
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Maturity
 
Interest
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Date
 
rate
 Floating rate subordinated notes
  $ 11,000     $ 11,000  
 6/30/2018
 
3 mo LIBOR plus 3.50%, resets quarterly
 
As of March 31, 2011, our equity to assets ratio was 5.25%. The Bank's tier 1 leverage and tier 1 risk based capital ratios and its total risk based capital ratios were 7.92%, 10.42% and 13.92%, respectively, as of March 31, 2011 compared to 8.04%, 9.64% and 12.99% as of December 31, 2010.  As of March 31, 2011, the Bank exceeded the minimum requirements of a "well capitalized" institution as defined by federal banking regulations.  Based on the current economic and regulatory environment, the Bank’s board of directors has decided to maintain a Tier I leverage ratio of 8% or more and a total risk based capital ratio of 12% or more. As of March 31, 2011 our total risk based capital ratio was above 12% and while we were marginally below the Tier I leverage ratio of 8%, we anticipate exceeding that threshold by the end of June 2011.

 
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Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk reflects the risk of economic loss resulting from adverse changes in market price and interest rates. This risk of loss can be reflected in diminished current market values and/or reduced potential net interest income in future periods.

The largest component of our earnings is net interest income which can fluctuate widely, directly impacting our overall earnings. Significant interest rate movements occur due to differing maturities or repricing intervals of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the fact that rates on these financial instruments do not change uniformly.  Management is responsible for minimizing our exposure to interest rate risk.  This is accomplished by developing objectives, goals and strategies designed to enhance profitability and performance while minimizing our overall interest rate risk.

We use several modeling techniques to measure interest rate risk. Our primary method is the simulation of net interest income under varying interest rate scenarios. We believe this methodology is reliable in that it takes into account the pricing strategies we would undertake in response to rate changes, whereas other methods such as interest rate shock or balance sheet gap analysis do not take these into consideration. Our balance sheet remains asset-sensitive, which means that more assets than liabilities are subject to immediate repricing as market rates change.  During periods of rising rates, this should result in increased interest income. The opposite would be expected during periods of declining rates.

In addition to simulation of net interest income, we utilize a discounted net present value of cash flow analysis called Economic Value of Equity or “EVE”.  This methodology aids management in identifying long-term interest rate risk. Additional discussion of EVE is presented in Item 7, under “Asset/Liability Management” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Our hedging strategy is generally intended to take advantage of opportunities to reduce, to the extent possible, unpredictable cash flows.  We may use a variety of commonly used derivative products that are instruments used by financial institutions to manage interest rate risk.  The products that may be used as part of a hedging strategy include swaps, caps, floors and collars.  We previously have used a stand-alone derivative financial instrument, in the form of an interest rate floor, in our asset/liability management program. Additional discussion of derivatives is presented in Note L to our consolidated financial statements included under Item 8 of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

 
(a)
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e)) pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14.  Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2011.

 
(b)
No change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 
 
- 41 -

 

Part II.                     OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6.
Exhibits

Exhibit #
Description
 
31.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
31.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
32.1
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adoptedpursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
32.2
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adoptedpursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
- 42 -

 
 
SIGNATURES
 
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 
NORTH STATE BANCORP
 
       
Date: May 13, 2011 
By:
/s/ Larry D. Barbour  
   
Larry D. Barbour
 
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
       
Date: May 13, 2011 By: /s/ Kirk A. Whorf  
    Kirk A. Whorf  
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer