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EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION - FedFirst Financial Corpex-32_2.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION - FedFirst Financial Corpex-31_2.htm
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EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION - FedFirst Financial Corpex-31_1.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 
T
QUARTERLY REPORT PERSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011

 
OR

 
£
TRANSITION REPORT PERSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the transition period from __________ to __________
 

 
Commission file number: 0-54124

 
FEDFIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 

Maryland
 
80-0578993
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

565 Donner Avenue, Monessen, Pennsylvania
 
15062
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

 
(724) 684-6800
 
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes T     No £
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes £     No £
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 
Large accelerated filer  
¨
 
Accelerated filer
¨
           
 
Non-accelerated filer
¨ (Do not check if smaller reporting company)  
 
Smaller reporting company  
x
 
 
     

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes £     No T

As of May 13, 2011, the issuer had 2,991,461 shares of common stock outstanding.

 
 

 
 

 
FORM 10-Q

INDEX

Page
 
     
   
   
   
   
   
     
     
 
 
 

 
 

 



PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
 
(UNAUDITED)
       
Assets:
           
             
Cash and cash equivalents:
           
Cash and due from banks
  $ 1,581     $ 1,626  
Interest-earning deposits
    6,212       7,694  
Total cash and cash equivalents
    7,793       9,320  
                 
Securities available-for-sale
    70,211       78,708  
Loans, net
    237,658       230,055  
Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock, at cost
    6,228       6,556  
Accrued interest receivable - loans
    1,026       1,038  
Accrued interest receivable - securities
    335       327  
Premises and equipment, net
    2,311       2,281  
Bank-owned life insurance
    8,066       7,998  
Goodwill
    1,080       1,080  
Real estate owned
    439       426  
Deferred tax assets
    2,570       3,017  
Other assets
    1,644       2,267  
Total assets
  $ 339,361     $ 343,073  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
               
                 
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing
    17,355       15,612  
Interest-bearing
    200,335       187,950  
Total deposits
    217,690       203,562  
                 
Borrowings
    58,381       76,893  
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    642       455  
Accrued interest payable - deposits
    245       298  
Accrued interest payable - borrowings
    238       300  
Other liabilities
    2,783       2,978  
Total liabilities
    279,979       284,486  
                 
Stockholders' equity
               
FedFirst Financial Corporation stockholders' equity:
               
Preferred stock $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
    -       -  
Common stock $0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 2,991,461
               
shares issued and outstanding
    30       30  
Additional paid-in-capital
    42,074       42,016  
Retained earnings - substantially restricted
    18,321       18,140  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred taxes
               
(benefit) of $272 and $(82)
    423       (128 )
Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP")
    (1,512 )     (1,555 )
Total FedFirst Financial Corporation stockholders' equity
    59,336       58,503  
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
    46       84  
Total stockholders' equity
    59,382       58,587  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 339,361     $ 343,073  
 
See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
1

 



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

   
For the Three Months
 
   
Ended March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Interest income:
           
Loans
  $ 3,219     $ 3,413  
Securities
    710       948  
Other interest-earning assets
    3       3  
Total interest income
    3,932       4,364  
                 
Interest expense:
               
Deposits
    711       885  
Borrowings
    621       979  
Total interest expense
    1,332       1,864  
Net interest income
    2,600       2,500  
                 
Provision for loan losses
    250       200  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    2,350       2,300  
                 
Noninterest income:
               
Fees and service charges
    124       122  
Insurance commissions
    629       746  
Income from bank-owned life insurance
    68       71  
Net loss on sales of available-for-sale securities
    (1 )     (5 )
Net loss on sales of real estate owned
    (3 )     (14 )
Other
    17       6  
Total noninterest income
    834       926  
                 
Noninterest expense:
               
Compensation and employee benefits
    1,601       1,457  
Occupancy
    354       378  
FDIC insurance premiums
    86       100  
Data processing
    124       117  
Professional services
    179       168  
Other
    393       362  
Total noninterest expense
    2,737       2,582  
                 
Income before income tax expense and noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    447       644  
Income tax expense
    161       237  
Net income before noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    286       407  
Noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    18       33  
Net income of FedFirst Financial Corporation
  $ 268     $ 374  
                 
Earnings per share (1):
               
Basic and diluted
  $ 0.09     $ 0.13  
                 
Weighted-average shares outstanding (1):
               
Basic
    2,905,642       2,891,441  
Diluted
    2,911,768       2,891,441  

(1)   
Prior period earnings per share and weighted average shares outstanding figures were adjusted for comparability using the conversion ratio of 0.4735 due to completion of second step offering on September 21, 2010.

See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
2

 


 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010 (UNAUDITED)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Common Stock
   
Additional Paid-in-Capital
   
Retained Earnings
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Gain (Loss)
   
Unearned ESOP
   
Common Stock Held in Treasury
   
Noncontrolling Interest in Subsidiary
   
Total Stockholders' Equity
   
Comprehensive Income
 
Balance at January 1, 2010
  $ 67     $ 29,558     $ 17,619     $ (39 )   $ (1,728 )   $ (3,113 )   $ 79     $ 42,443        
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                                                     
Net income
    -       -       374       -       -       -       33       407     $ 407  
Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of tax of $273
    -       -       -       423       -       -       -       423       423  
Reclassification adjustment on sales of securities available-for-sale, net of tax ($62)
    -       -       -       (96 )     -       -       -       (96 )     (96 )
ESOP shares committed to be released
    -       (24 )     -       -       43       -       -       19          
Stock-based compensation expense
    -       75       -       -       -       -       -       75          
Stock awards forfeited
    -       5       -       -       -       (5 )     -       -          
Distribution to noncontrolling shareholder
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (51 )     (51 )        
Total comprehensive income
                                                                    734  
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
                                                                    33  
Comprehensive income attributable to FedFirst Financial Corporation
                                                                  $ 701  
                                                                         
Balance at March 31, 2010
  $ 67     $ 29,614     $ 17,993     $ 288     $ (1,685 )   $ (3,118 )   $ 61     $ 43,220          

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Common Stock
   
Additional Paid-in-Capital
   
Retained Earnings
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Gain (Loss)
   
Unearned ESOP
   
Common Stock Held in Treasury
   
Noncontrolling Interest in Subsidiary
   
Total Stockholders' Equity
   
Comprehensive Income
 
Balance at January 1, 2011
  $ 30     $ 42,016     $ 18,140     $ (128 )   $ (1,555 )   $ -     $ 84     $ 58,587        
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                                                     
Net income
    -       -       268       -       -       -       18       286     $ 286  
Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of tax of $377
    -       -       -       586       -       -       -       586       586  
Reclassification adjustment on sales of securities available-for-sale, net of tax of $(23)
    -       -       -       (35 )     -       -       -       (35 )     (35 )
ESOP shares committed to be released
    -       (15 )     -       -       43       -       -       28          
Stock-based compensation expense
    -       73       -       -       -       -       -       73          
Distribution to noncontrolling shareholder
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (56 )     (56 )        
Dividends paid
    -       -       (87 )     -       -       -       -       (87 )        
Total comprehensive income
                                                                    837  
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
                                                                    18  
Comprehensive income attributable to FedFirst Financial Corporation
                                                                  $ 819  
                                                                         
Balance at March 31, 2011
  $ 30     $ 42,074     $ 18,321     $ 423     $ (1,512 )   $ -     $ 46     $ 59,382          

See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
3

 


 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

   
For the Three Months
 
   
Ended March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income of FedFirst Financial Corporation
  $ 268     $ 374  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    18       33  
Provision for loan losses
    250       200  
Depreciation
    128       136  
Amortization of intangibles
    27       29  
Net loss on sales of available-for-sale securities
    1       5  
Net loss on sale of real estate owned
    3       14  
Net accretion of security discounts/premiums and loan costs
    88       63  
Noncash expense for ESOP
    28       19  
Noncash expense for stock-based compensation
    73       75  
Increase in bank-owned life insurance
    (68 )     (71 )
Decrease (Increase) in other assets
    727       (125 )
Decrease in other liabilities
    (310 )     (330 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    1,233       422  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Net loan (originations) repayments
    (7,994 )     5,981  
Proceeds from maturities of and principal repayments of securities available-for-sale
    7,293       3,448  
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale
    2,006       7,959  
Purchases of securities available-for-sale
    -       (8,146 )
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (158 )     (99 )
Decrease in FHLB stock, at cost
    328       -  
Proceeds from sales of real estate owned
    105       73  
Net cash provided by investing activities
    1,580       9,216  
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net decrease in short-term borrowings
    (4,200 )     (1,800 )
Repayments of long-term borrowings
    (14,312 )     (14,172 )
Net increase in deposits
    14,128       10,897  
Increase in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    187       694  
Dividends paid
    (87 )     -  
Distribution to noncontrolling shareholder
    (56 )     (51 )
Net cash used in financing activities
    (4,340 )     (4,432 )
                 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (1,527 )     5,206  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    9,320       7,496  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 7,793     $ 12,702  
                 
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
Cash paid for:
               
Interest on deposits and borrowings
  $ 1,447     $ 1,921  
Income tax expense
    31       42  
                 
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans
    155       724  
Securities sold not settled
    -       133  

See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
4

 



Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Note 1.  Basis of Presentation/Nature of Operations
 
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of FedFirst Financial Corporation (“FedFirst Financial” or the “Company”), a stock holding company established in 2010, whose wholly owned subsidiary is First Federal Savings Bank (“First Federal” or the “Bank”), a federally chartered stock savings bank, which owns FedFirst Exchange Corporation (“FFEC”). FFEC has an 80% controlling interest in Exchange Underwriters, Inc. (“Exchange Underwriters”). Exchange Underwriters is a full-service, independent insurance agency that offers property and casualty, commercial liability, surety and other insurance products. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
 
The Company completed its conversion from the mutual holding company form of organization to the stock holding company form on September 21, 2010. As a result of the conversion, FedFirst Financial Corporation, a newly formed state-chartered corporation, became the holding company for First Federal Savings Bank, and FedFirst Financial Mutual Holding Company and the former FedFirst Financial Corporation ceased to exist. As part of the conversion, all outstanding shares of the former FedFirst Financial Corporation common stock (other than those owned by FedFirst Financial Mutual Holding Company) were converted into the right to receive 0.4735 of a share of the newly formed FedFirst Financial Corporation common stock resulting in 1,270,484 shares issued in the exchange. In addition, a total of 1,722,185 shares of common stock were sold in the subscription, community and syndicated community offerings at the price of $10.00 per share or $17.2 million in the aggregate. The completion of the Company’s public offering raised $15.4 million in proceeds, net of $1.9 million in offering expenses.
 
First Federal operates as a community-oriented financial institution offering residential, multi-family and commercial mortgages, consumer loans and commercial business loans as well as a variety of deposit products for individuals and businesses from nine locations in southwestern Pennsylvania. First Federal conducts insurance brokerage activities through Exchange Underwriters. The Bank is subject to competition from other financial institutions and to the regulations of certain federal and state agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities.
 
The unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include information or notes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). However, all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to make the consolidated financial statements not misleading have been included. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Certain items previously reported have been reclassified to conform with the current reporting period’s format. Prior period earnings per share and weighted average shares outstanding figures were adjusted for comparability using the conversion ratio of 0.4735 due to completion of second step offering on September 21, 2010. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or any other interim period. The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and incorporated into the consolidated financial statements the effect of all material known events determined by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 855, Subsequent Events, to be recognizable events.
 
In preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to determination of the allowance for losses on loans, the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans, evaluation of securities for other-than-temporary impairment including related cash flow projections, goodwill impairment, and the valuation of deferred tax assets.

 
5

 



Note 2.  Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
ASU 2011-02 A Creditor’s Determination of Whether A Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring. In April 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-02, A Creditor’s Determination of Whether A Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring, which clarifies when a loan modification or restructuring is considered a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). In evaluating whether a modification or restructuring constitutes a TDR, a creditor must separately conclude that both the restructuring constitutes a concession and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. To provide greater consistency and transparency in reporting TDRs, this ASU clarifies the guidance on a creditor’s evaluation of whether it has granted a concession and whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. For public companies, the new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and applies retrospectively to restructurings occurring on or after the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. Early application is permitted. The Company has determined that the adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on its financial condition and results of operations.
 
Note 3.  Securities
 
The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
March 31, 2011
   Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     
Fair
Value
 
Government-Sponsored Enterprises
  $ 4,586     $ 8     $ 24     $ 4,570  
Municipal bonds
    3,375       234       -       3,609  
Mortgage-backed
    28,588       1,145       82       29,651  
REMICs
    28,968       1,012       145       29,835  
Corporate debt
    3,995       -       1,453       2,542  
Equities
    4       -       -       4  
Total securities available-for-sale
  $ 69,516     $ 2,399     $ 1,704     $ 70,211  
                                 
December 31, 2010
                               
Government-Sponsored Enterprises
  $ 7,580     $ 36     $ 2     $ 7,614  
Municipal bonds
    4,012       284       -       4,296  
Mortgage-backed
    32,747       1,306       64       33,989  
REMICs
    30,580       1,095       110       31,565  
Corporate debt
    3,995       -       2,755       1,240  
Equities
    4       -       -       4  
Total securities available-for-sale
  $ 78,918     $ 2,721     $ 2,931     $ 78,708  

 
6

 


 
The amortized cost and fair value of securities at March 31, 2011 by contractual maturity were as follows. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.
 
   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Value
 
Due in one year or less
  $ -     $ -  
Due from one to five years
    1,375       1,428  
Due from five to ten years
    12,334       12,522  
Due after ten years
    55,803       56,257  
No scheduled maturity
    4       4  
Total
  $ 69,516     $ 70,211  

The following table presents gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities aggregated by category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
     
Less than 12 months
     
12 months or more
     
Total
 
                     
Gross
                     
Gross
                     
Gross
 
     
Number of
     
Fair
     
Unrealized
     
Number of
     
Fair
     
Unrealized
     
Number of
     
Fair
     
Unrealized
 
March 31, 2011
   
Securities
     
Value
     
Losses
     
Securities
     
Value
     
Losses
     
Securities
     
Value
     
Losses
 
Government-sponsored enterprises
    1     $ 2,270     $ 24       -     $ -     $ -       1     $ 2,270     $ 24  
                                                                         
Mortgage-backed
    3       7,859       82       -       -       -       3       7,859       82  
                                                                         
REMICs - Government-sponsored enterprises
    5       6,974       145       -       -       -       5       6,974       145  
                                                                         
Corporate debt
    -       -       -       3       2,542       1,453       3       2,542       1,453  
Total securities temporarily impaired
    9     $ 17,103     $ 251       3     $ 2,542     $ 1,453       12     $ 19,645     $ 1,704  
 
     
Less than 12 months
     
12 months or more
     
Total
 
                     
Gross
                     
Gross
                     
Gross
 
     
Number of
     
Fair
     
Unrealized
     
Number of
     
Fair
     
Unrealized
     
Number of
     
Fair
     
Unrealized
 
December 31, 2010
   
Securities
     
Value
     
Losses
     
Securities
     
Value
     
Losses
     
Securities
     
Value
     
Losses
Government-sponsored enterprises
    1     $ 2,292     $ 2       -     $ -     $ -       1     $ 2,292     $ 2  
                                                                         
Mortgage-backed
    3       8,168       64       -       -       -       3       8,168       64  
                                                                         
REMICs - Government-sponsored enterprises
    2       4,895       110       -       -       -       2       4,895       110  
                                                                         
Corporate debt
    -       -       -       3       1,240       2,755       3       1,240       2,755  
Total securities temporarily impaired
    6     $ 15,355     $ 176       3     $ 1,240     $ 2,755       9     $ 16,595     $ 2,931  
 
The Company reviews its investment portfolio on a quarterly basis for indications of impairment. This review includes analyzing the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been lower than the cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer including any specific events that may influence the operations of the issuer, and the intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in the market.  
 
Corporate Debt – At March 31, 2011, the Company had three securities that were in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or greater at an amount of $1.5 million. These securities consist of two pools of insurance company-issued preferred trust obligations. These securities were downgraded from their original rating issuance to below investment grade. The lack of liquidity in the market for this type of security, credit rating downgrades and market uncertainties are factors contributing to the unrealized losses on these securities.

 
7

 



The following table provides additional information related to the Company’s pooled preferred trust obligations at March 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
 
Pool
Class
 
Tranche
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
S&P / Fitch Rating
   
Current Number of Insurance Companies
   
Total Collateral
   
Current Deferrals and Defaults
   
Performing Collateral
   
Additional Immediate Deferrals / Defaults Before Causing an Interest Shortfall (a)
   
Additional Immediate Deferrals / Defaults Before Causing a Break in Yield (b)
 
I-PreTSL I
Mezzanine
    B-3     $ 1,500     $ 964     $ (536 )  
B+/CCC
      17     $ 193,500     $ 17,500     $ 176,000     $ 102,500     $ 53,000  
I-PreTSL II
Mezzanine
    B-3       2,495       1,578       (917 )        B+/B       29       378,000       -       378,000       153,000       140,000  
              $ 3,995     $ 2,542     $ (1,453 )                                                        

(a)
A temporary interest shortfall is caused by an amount of deferrals/defaults high enough such that there is insufficient cash flow available to pay current interest on the given tranche or by breaching the principal coverage test of the tranche immediately senior to the given tranche. Amounts presented represent additional deferrals/defaults beyond those currently existing that must occur before the security would experience an interest shortfall.
 
(b)
A break in yield for a given tranche means that deferrals/defaults have reached such a level that the tranche would not receive all of its contractual cash flows (principal and interest) by maturity (so not just a temporary interest shortfall, but an actual loss in yield on the investment). In other words, the magnitude of the defaults/deferrals has depleted all of the credit enhancement (excess interest and over-collateralization) beneath the given tranche. Amounts presented represent additional deferrals/defaults beyond those currently existing that must occur before the security would experience a break in yield.
 
These securities are evaluated for OTTI by determining whether it is probable that an adverse change in estimated cash flows has occurred. Determining whether there has been an adverse change in estimated cash flows involves the calculation of the present value of remaining cash flows compared to previously projected cash flows. We consider the discounted cash flow analysis to be our primary evidence when determining whether credit-related OTTI exists. Additionally, reports are reviewed that provide information for the amount of deferral/defaults that would have to occur to prevent the tranche from collecting contractual cash flows (principal and interest). None of these securities are projecting a cash flow disruption, nor have any of these securities experienced a cash flow disruption. The Company also reviewed each of the issues’ collateral participants, including their financial condition, ratings provided by A. M. Best (for insurance companies), and adverse conditions specifically related to industry or geographic area. This information did not suggest additional deferrals and defaults in the future that would result in the securities not receiving all of their contractual cash flows. Based on the analysis performed and the fact that the Company does not expect to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, the Company concluded that there is no OTTI on these securities at March 31, 2011.
 
Other Securities – This category includes Government-Sponsored Enterprises (“GSE”), mortgage-backed securities and GSE - REMICS. At March 31, 2011, the Company had a total of nine securities with an unrealized loss of $251,000 in these categories. All of these securities were in an unrealized loss position of less than 12 months.  An evaluation of the individual securities was performed whereby we reviewed all credit ratings and noted all remain at investment grade. Additionally, all securities are issued and backed by a Government-Sponsored Enterprise (“FNMA” or “FHLMC”). The Company believes the unrealized losses are due to changes in market interest rates. The Company does not intend to sell the securities and it is more likely than not to not be required to sell the securities before their recovery. The Company expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities and concluded that there is no OTTI on these securities.

 
8

 


 
FHLB Stock – The Company is a member of the FHLB of Pittsburgh. As a member, the Company is required to purchase and hold stock in the FHLB to satisfy membership and borrowing requirements in order to obtain low cost products and services offered by the FHLB. Unlike investment securities, FHLB stock does not provide its holders with an opportunity for appreciation because by regulation FHLB stock can only be purchased, redeemed and transferred at par value. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company’s FHLB stock totaled $6.2 million and $6.6 million, respectively.
 
The Company evaluates impairment in FHLB stock when certain conditions warrant further consideration. In December 2008, the FHLB voluntarily suspended dividend payments on its stock as well as the repurchase of excess stock from members. The FHLB stated that this was due to a reduction in core earnings and concern over the FHLB’s capital position. In October 2010, the FHLB initiated a repurchase program based on outstanding excess capital stock. The amount of excess capital stock repurchased from any member was the lesser of five percent of the member’s total capital stock outstanding or its excess capital stock outstanding. Based on this evaluation, the FHLB repurchased 5% of our capital stock in the fourth quarter of 2010 and first quarter of 2011. Future repurchases of excess capital stock will be determined on a quarterly basis going forward. After evaluating such factors as the capital adequacy of the FHLB, its overall operating performance and the FHLB’s liquidity and funding position, the Company concluded that the par value was ultimately recoverable and no impairment charge was recognized at March 31, 2011.

 
9

 



Note 4.  Loans
 
The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
     
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
     
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
Real estate-mortgage:
                       
 
One-to-four family residential
                       
 
Originated
  $ 120,900     49.6
%
  $ 121,376       51.3 %
 
Purchased
    19,616     8.1       20,591       8.7  
 
Total one-to-four family residential
    140,516     57.7       141,967       60.0  
                                 
 
Multi-family
                             
 
Originated
    7,712     3.2       4,082       1.7  
 
Purchased
    5,226     2.1       5,261       2.2  
 
Total multi-family
    12,938     5.3       9,343       3.9  
                                 
 
Commercial
    35,259     14.5       33,732       14.2  
 
Total real estate-mortgage
    188,713     77.5       185,042       78.1  
                                 
Real estate-construction:
                             
 
Residential
    5,986     2.5       6,787       2.9  
 
Commercial
    726     0.3       736       0.3  
 
Total real estate-construction
    6,712     2.8       7,523       3.2  
 
                               
Consumer:
                             
 
Home equity
                             
 
Loan-to-value ratio of 80% or less
    26,046     10.6       22,629       9.6  
 
Loan-to-value ratio of greater than 80%
    8,148     3.4       8,623       3.6  
 
Total home equity
    34,194     14.0       31,252       13.2  
                                 
 
Other
    1,917     0.8       2,090       0.9  
 
Total consumer
    36,111     14.8       33,342       14.1  
                                 
Commercial business
    11,956     4.9       10,875       4.6  
 
Total loans
  $ 243,492     100.0
%
  $ 236,782       100.0 %
                                 
Net premiums on loans purchased
    120             116          
Net deferred loan costs
    707             697          
Loans in process
    (3,826 )           (4,716 )        
Allowance for loan losses
    (2,835 )           (2,824 )        
 
Loans, net
  $ 237,658           $ 230,055          

 
10

 



One-to-Four Family Residential Mortgage Loans. We originate mortgage loans to enable borrowers to purchase or refinance existing homes located in the greater Pittsburgh metropolitan area. We offer fixed and adjustable rate mortgage loans with terms up to 30 years.
 
We generally do not make conventional loans with loan-to-value ratios exceeding 97%. Loans with loan-to-value ratios in excess of 80% generally require private mortgage insurance or additional collateral. We require all properties securing mortgage loans to be appraised by a board-approved, independent appraiser. We generally require title insurance on all first mortgage loans. Borrowers must obtain hazard insurance, and flood insurance for loans on property located in a flood zone, before closing the loan.
 
Prior to 2006, we purchased newly originated single family, fixed-rate mortgage loans to supplement our origination activities. The properties securing the loans are located in 14 states around the country. We underwrote all of the purchased loans to the same standards as loans originated by us.
 
Commercial and Multi-Family Real Estate Loans. We offer a variety of fixed and adjustable rate mortgage loans secured by commercial property and multi-family real estate. These loans generally have terms of ten years with a 20 year amortization and are typically secured by apartment buildings, office buildings, or manufacturing facilities. Loans are secured by first mortgages, and amounts generally do not exceed 80% of the property’s appraised value. In addition to originating these loans, we also participate in loans originated at other financial institutions in the region.
 
Prior to 2006, we purchased newly originated multi-family real estate loans as part of our efforts to increase our loan portfolio. The properties securing the loans are located in six states throughout the country. We underwrote all of the purchased loans to the same standards as loans originated by us.
 
We have generally required that the properties securing these real estate loans have a debt service coverage ratio (cash flow available to service debt / debt service) of at least 1.25x and a leverage ratio (debt to worth) of less than 3.0x. Environmental surveys are obtained for requests greater than $1.0 million or when circumstances suggest the possibility of the presence of hazardous materials.
 
We underwrite all commercial loan participations to the same standards as loans originated by us. In addition, we also consider the financial strength and reputation of the lead lender. We require the lead lender to provide a full closing package as well as annual financial statements for the borrower and related entities so that we can conduct an annual loan review for all loan participations.
 
Construction Loans. We originate loans to individuals to finance the construction of residential dwellings. We also make loans for the construction of commercial properties, including apartment buildings and owner-occupied properties used for businesses. Our construction loans generally provide for the payment of interest-only during the construction phase, which is usually 12 months. At the end of the construction phase, the loan generally converts to a permanent mortgage loan. Loans generally can be made with a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 97% on residential construction and 80% on commercial construction. Loans with loan-to-value ratios in excess of 80% on residential construction generally require private mortgage insurance or additional collateral. Before making a commitment to fund a construction loan, we require an appraisal of the property by an independent licensed appraiser. We also will require an inspection of the property before disbursement of funds during the term of the construction loan.
 
Consumer Loans. Our consumer loans include home equity installment loans and lines of credit as well as other consumer loans including loans on savings accounts and personal lines of credit and installment loans.
 
The procedures for underwriting consumer loans include an assessment of the applicant’s payment history on other debts and ability to meet existing obligations and payments on the proposed loan. Although the applicant’s creditworthiness is a primary consideration, the underwriting process also includes a comparison of the value of the collateral, if any, to the proposed loan amount.
 
We offer home equity installment loans and home equity lines of credit. In 2007, we discontinued offering home equity loans with a maximum loan-to-value ratio greater than 100%. Home equity lines of credit have adjustable rates of interest that are indexed to the prime rate as reported in The Wall Street Journal. Home equity installment loans have fixed interest rates and terms that range up to 30 years. Home equity loans with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80% are considered higher risk given the pressure on property values and reduced credit alternatives available to leveraged borrowers.

 
11

 



We offer secured consumer loans in amounts up to $20,000. These loans have fixed interest rates and terms that range from one to 10 years. We offer unsecured consumer loans in amounts up to $10,000. These loans have fixed interest rates and terms that range from one to five years.
 
Commercial Business Loans. We originate commercial business loans to professionals and small businesses in our market area. We offer installment loans for a variety of business needs including capital improvements and equipment acquisition. Other commercial loans are secured by business assets such as accounts receivable, inventory, and equipment, and are typically backed by the personal guarantee of the borrower. We originate working capital lines of credit to finance the short-term needs of businesses. These credit lines are repaid by seasonal cash flows from operations and are also typically backed by the personal guarantee of the borrower. We also originate commercial leases through a Pittsburgh area machinery and equipment leasing company. These leases are secured by machinery and equipment.
 
When evaluating commercial business loans, we perform a detailed financial analysis of the borrower and/or guarantor which includes, but is not limited to: cash flow and balance sheet analysis, debt service capabilities, review of industry (geographic and economic conditions) and collateral analysis. We independently underwrite in accordance with our commercial loan policy all of the equipment leases that we originate through the third-party leasing company.
 
Unlike residential mortgage loans, which generally are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from his or her employment or other income, and which are secured by real property whose value tends to be more easily ascertainable, commercial business loans are of higher risk and typically are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from the cash flow of the business. As a result, the availability of funds for the repayment of commercial loans may depend substantially on the success of the business itself. A debt service coverage ratio of at least 1.25x and a leverage ratio of less than 3.0x are also applicable to commercial business loans. Further, any collateral securing such loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value. We also maintain allowable advance rates for each collateral type to ensure coverage.

 
12

 



Nonperforming Assets.  The following table provides information with respect to our nonperforming assets at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
   
March 31,
     
December 31,
 
   
2011
     
2010
 
Nonaccrual loans:
             
Real estate - mortgage loans
             
 
One-to-four family residential
             
 
Originated
 
 $   371
    $
332
 
 
Purchased
 
      425
     
      394
 
 
Total one-to-four family residential
 
      796
     
      726
 
                 
 
Multi-family
             
 
Originated
 
        -
     
        -
 
 
Purchased
 
        -
     
        -
 
 
Total multi-family
 
        -
     
        -
 
                 
 
Commercial
 
      580
     
      493
 
 
Total real estate - mortgage
 
   1,376
     
   1,219
 
                 
Real estate - construction loans
             
 
Residential
 
        -
     
        -
 
 
Commercial
 
        -
     
        -
 
 
Total real estate - construction
 
        -
     
        -
 
                 
Consumer loans
             
 
Home equity
             
 
Loan-to-value ratio of 80% or less
 
      123
     
        -
 
 
Loan-to-value ratio of greater than 80%
 
        32
     
        -
 
 
Total home equity
 
      155
     
        -
 
                 
 
Other
 
        -
     
        -
 
 
Total consumer
 
      155
     
        -
 
                 
Commercial business
 
        -
     
        -
 
Total nonaccrual loans
 
   1,531
     
   1,219
 
                 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
 
        -
     
        -
 
Total nonaccrual loan and accruing loans
             
 
past due 90 days or more
 
   1,531
     
   1,219
 
Real estate owned
 
      439
     
      426
 
Total nonperforming assets
 
 $ 1,970
    $
1,645
 
                 
Troubled debt restructurings
             
In nonaccrual status
 
      477
     
      493
 
Performing under modified terms
 
      667
     
      672
 
Troubled debt restructurings
 
 $ 1,144
    $
1,165
 
                 
Total nonperforming loans to total loans
 
     0.63
%
   
     0.51
%
Total nonperforming assets to total assets
 
     0.58
     
     0.48
 
 
At March 31, 2011 nonaccrual loans consisted primarily of eight residential mortgage loans that totaled $796,000, of which three were originated internally in the amount of $371,000 and five were purchased in the amount of $425,000. Of these loans, one originated and three purchased residential properties in the amounts of $160,000 and $217,000, respectively, were in process of foreclosure at March 31, 2011. Additionally, nonaccrual loans included two commercial real estate relationships, which consisted of three loans in the amount of $580,000, and two home equity loans in the amount of $155,000.
 
13

 



At December 31, 2010 nonaccrual loans consisted primarily of seven residential mortgage loans that totaled $726,000, of which four were originated internally in the amount of $332,000 and three were purchased in the amount of $394,000. Of these loans, one originated and one purchased residential property in the amounts of $160,000 and $231,000, respectively, were in process of foreclosure at December 31, 2010. Additionally, nonaccrual loans included one commercial real estate relationship which consisted of two loans in the amount of $493,000.
 
Loans whose contractual terms have been restructured in a manner which grants a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties are considered troubled debt restructurings (TDRs). TDRs typically result from our loss mitigation activities and could include rate reductions, principal forgiveness, forbearance and other actions intended to minimize the economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. Total nonaccrual loans in the table above include TDRs of $477,000 and $493,000 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, related to one commercial real estate relationship in which the borrower was given a six month interest-only payment concession.  In addition, there was one TDR of $667,000 and $672,000 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, that has demonstrated performance under the modified terms and therefore was in a performing (accrual) status. The modified terms of this commercial real estate participation loan included extending the maturity date by three years and decreasing the interest rate. Once a loan is classified as a TDR, the determination of income recognition is based on the status of the loan prior to classification. If a loan is in nonaccrual status, then it will remain in that classification for a minimum of a six month term until factors indicating collectability no longer exist. Loans that are current at the time of classification will remain on an accrual basis and monitored.  If restructured contractual terms of a loan are not met, then the loan will be placed on nonaccrual status.
 
The following tables summarize information in regards to impaired loans by loan portfolio class at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
         
Unpaid
         
Average
   
Interest
 
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Related
   
Recorded
   
Income
 
March 31, 2011
 
Investment
   
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Investment
   
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded
                             
Commercial real estate
  $ 1,430     $ 1,430     $ -     $ 1,441     $ 18  
                                         
With an allowance recorded
                                       
Commercial real estate
    667       667       170       670       8  
                                         
Total
                                       
Commercial real estate
  $ 2,097     $ 2,097     $ 170     $ 2,111     $ 26  
 
 
         
Unpaid
         
Average
   
Interest
 
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Related
   
Recorded
   
Income
 
December 31, 2010
 
Investment
   
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Investment
   
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded
                             
Commercial real estate
  $ 493     $ 493     $ -     $ 547     $ 4  
                                         
With an allowance recorded
                                       
Commercial real estate
    672       672       170       680       32  
                                         
Total
                                       
Commercial real estate
  $ 1,165     $ 1,165     $ 170     $ 1,227     $ 36  

 
14

 


Federal regulations require us to review and classify our assets on a regular basis. In addition, the OTS has the authority to identify problem assets and, if appropriate, require them to be classified. There are three classifications for problem assets: substandard, doubtful and loss. “Substandard” assets have one or more defined weaknesses and are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. “Doubtful” assets have the weaknesses of substandard assets with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values questionable, and there is a high possibility of loss. An asset classified “loss” is considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as an asset of the institution is not warranted. The regulations also provide for a “special mention” category, described as assets which do not currently expose us to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant classification but do possess credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses deserving our close attention. When we classify an asset as substandard or doubtful, we establish a general valuation allowance for loan losses and in some cases charge-off a portion of loans classified as doubtful. If we classify an asset as loss, we charge-off an amount equal to 100% of the portion of the asset classified loss.

 
15

 



The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio and shows our credit risk profile by internally assigned risk rating at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
   
Real estate - mortgage
   
Real estate-construction
   
Consumer
             
                                             
Home
   
Home
                   
   
One-to-
   
One-to-
                                 
equity
   
equity
                   
   
four
   
four
                                 
(loan
   
(loan
                   
   
family
   
family
   
Multi-
   
Multi-
                     
to value
   
to value
         
Com-
       
   
residential
   
residential
   
family
   
family
   
Com-
   
Resi-
   
Com-
   
of 80%
   
of greater
   
Other
   
mercial
   
Loans
 
March 31, 2011
 
(originated)
   
(purchased)
   
(originated)
   
(purchased)
   
mercial
   
dential
   
mercial
   
or less)
   
than 80%)
   
Consumer
   
business
   
Total
 
Grade:
                                                                       
Pass
  $ 120,264     $ 19,191     $ 7,712     $ 5,226     $ 30,486     $ 5,986     $ 726     $ 25,779     $ 8,116     $ 1,905     $ 11,292     $ 236,683  
Special Mention
    265       -       -       -       2,572       -       -       144       -       12       664       3,657  
Substandard
    371       425       -       -       2,201       -       -       123       32       -       -       3,152  
Doubtful
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 120,900     $ 19,616     $ 7,712     $ 5,226     $ 35,259     $ 5,986     $ 726     $ 26,046     $ 8,148     $ 1,917     $ 11,956     $ 243,492  
 
   
Real estate - mortgage
   
Real estate-construction
   
Consumer
             
December 31, 2010
 
One-to- four
family residential (originated)
   
One-to- four
family residential (purchased)
   
Multi- family (originated)
   
Multi- family (purchased)
   
Com-mercial
   
Resi-dential
   
Com- mercial
   
Home equity (loan
to value
of 80%
or less)
   
Home equity (loan
to value
of greater than 80%)
   
Other Consumer
   
Com-mercial business
   
Loans Total
 
Grade:
                                                                       
Pass
  $ 121,044     $ 20,197     $ 4,082     $ 5,261     $ 29,518     $ 6,787     $ 736     $ 22,483     $ 8,624     $ 2,077     $ 10,196     $ 231,005  
Special Mention
    -       -       -       -       2,319       -       -       145       -       13       679       3,156  
Substandard
    332       394       -       -       1,895       -       -       -       -       -       -       2,621  
Doubtful
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 121,376     $ 20,591     $ 4,082     $ 5,261     $ 33,732     $ 6,787     $ 736     $ 22,628     $ 8,624     $ 2,090     $ 10,875     $ 236,782  
 
 
16

 



At March 31, 2011, special mention assets consisted of five relationships, with one relationship totaling $960,000, which includes two commercial real estate loans, three business loans and two consumer loans.  The remaining four relationships consist of four commercial real estate loans, two commercial business loans and one mortgage loan totaling $2.1 million, $286,000 and $265,000, respectively.  Substandard assets consisted of all non-accrual loans and three commercial real estate loans in the amount of $1.8 million.
 
At December 31, 2010, special mention assets consisted of five relationships, with one relationship totaling $970,000, which includes three commercial real estate loans, three business loans and two consumer loans.  The remaining four relationships consist of five commercial real estate loans totaling $2.1 million.  Substandard assets consisted of all non-accrual loans and two commercial real estate loans in the amount of $1.4 million.
 
Delinquencies. The following table provides information about delinquencies in our loan portfolio at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
    30-59     60-89    
90 Days
    30-59     60-89    
90 Days
 
   
Days
   
Days
   
or Greater
   
Days
   
Days
   
or Greater
 
   
Past
   
Past
   
Past
   
Past
   
Past
   
Past
 
   
Due
   
Due
   
Due
   
Due
   
Due
   
Due
 
Real estate - mortgage
                                           
One-to-four family residential
                                           
Originated
  $ 1,057     $ 141     $ 230     $ 1,109     $ 59     $ 332  
Purchased
    1,287       77       425       260       168       394  
Total one-to-four family
                                               
 residential
    2,344       218       655       1,369       227       726  
Multi-family
                                               
Originated
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Purchased
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total multi-family
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Commercial
    -       -       171       753       -       68  
Total real estate - mortgage
    2,344       218       826       2,122       227       794  
                                                 
Real estate - construction
                                               
Residential
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Commercial
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total real estate - construction
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                 
Consumer
                                               
Home equity
                                               
Loan-to-value ratio of
                                               
80% or less
    -       -       123       89       133       -  
Loan-to-value ratio of
                                               
 greater than 80%
    -       -       32       -       32       -  
Total home equity
    -       -       155       89       165       -  
Other
    -       -       -       2       -       -  
Total consumer
    -       -       155       91       165       -  
                                                 
Commercial business
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total delinquencies
  $ 2,344     $ 218     $ 981     $ 2,213     $ 392     $ 794  

 
17

 



Allowance for loan losses.  The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. We evaluate the need to establish allowances against losses on loans on a quarterly basis. When additional allowances are necessary, a provision for loan losses is charged to earnings.
 
Our methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses consists of: (1) a valuation allowance on impaired loans; and (2) a valuation allowance on the remainder of the loan portfolio. Although we determine the amount of each element of the allowance separately, the entire allowance for loan losses is available for the entire portfolio.
 
Allowance on Impaired Loans. We establish an allowance for loans that are individually evaluated and determined to be impaired. The allowance is determined by utilizing one of the three impairment measurement methods. A loan is impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Management performs individual assessments of larger impaired loans to determine the existence of loss exposure and, where applicable, the extent of loss exposure based upon the present value of expected future cash flows available to pay the loan, or based upon the estimated realizable collateral where a loan is collateral dependent. Generally, loans excluded from the individual impairment analysis are collectively evaluated by management to estimate reserves for loan losses inherent in those loans.
 
There are currently three loan relationships that are individually evaluated for impairment, of which two are considered TDRs. The first relationship that is considered a TDR is a commercial real estate relationship in which the borrower was given a six month, interest-only payment concession. It was determined based on appraisal of the underlying loan collateral that there was sufficient collateral to cover the outstanding loan balance and, therefore, a specific allowance was not established. The second relationship that is considered a TDR is related to a commercial real estate participation in which a $170,000 specific allowance was established due to a decline in the underlying collateral as determined by a recent appraisal on the property. The third relationship, which is not considered a TDR, is a commercial real estate relationship that has been deemed impaired based on the current financial standing of the borrower. It was determined based on appraisal of the underlying loan collateral that there was sufficient collateral to cover the outstanding loan balance and, therefore, a specific allowance was not established.
 
Allowance on the Remainder of the Loan Portfolio. We establish another allowance for loans that are not determined to be impaired. Management determines historical loss experience for each group of loans with similar risk characteristics within the portfolio based on loss experience for loans in each group. Loan categories will represent groups of loans with similar risk characteristics and may include types of loans categorized by product, large credit exposures, concentrations, loan grade, or any other characteristic that causes a loan’s risk profile to be similar to another. We currently utilize previous years’ net charge-off experience by loan category as a basis in determining loss projections. In addition, there are two categories of loans considered to be higher risk concentrations that are evaluated separately when calculating the allowance for loan losses:
 
 
·
Loans purchased in the secondary market.  Prior to September 2005, pools of multi-family and one-to-four family residential mortgage loans located in areas outside of our primary geographic lending area in southwestern Pennsylvania were acquired in the secondary market. Although these loans were underwritten to our lending standards, they are considered higher risk given our unfamiliarity with the geographic areas where the properties are located.
 
 
·
Home equity loans with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80%. These loans are considered higher risk given the pressure on property values and reduced credit alternatives available to leveraged borrowers.
 
We also consider qualitative or environmental factors that are likely to cause estimated credit losses associated with the bank’s existing portfolio to differ from historical loss experience, including: changes in lending policies and procedures; changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio; changes in experience, ability and depth of loan management; changes in the volume and severity of past due loans, nonaccrual loans and adversely graded or classified loans; changes in the quality of the loan review system; changes in the value of underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans; existence of or changes in concentrations of credit; changes in economic or business conditions; and effect of competition, legal and regulatory requirements on estimated credit losses.
 
 
18

 



Our historical loss experience and qualitative and environmental factors are reviewed on a quarterly basis to ensure they are reflective of current conditions in our loan portfolio and economy. In 2010, the historical loss factors were adjusted for each group of loans to place more emphasis on recent loss and expected experience instead of a utilizing a historical three to four year average. In the one-to-four family purchased portfolio, home equity loans with a loan-to-value ratio less than 80%, and commercial business portfolio, we use our most recent year loss experience to establish loss potential as we believe the most recent year is more indicative of the losses expected in this portfolio. In addition, the qualitative factor related to changes in underlying collateral was adjusted in 2010 due to the current real estate conditions outside the Bank’s footprint, specifically in the Michigan area where the majority of our delinquent purchased loans are located.
 
At March 31, 2011, the allowance for loan losses to total loans ratio was 1.16% compared to 1.19% at December 31, 2010.  The decrease is due to the growth and change in mix of the loan portfolio.
 
 
19

 



The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Real estate - mortgage
    Real estate-construction    
Consumer
                   
   
One-to-
   
One-to-
                                 
Home
   
Home
                         
   
four
   
four
                                 
equity (loan-
   
equity (loan-
                         
   
family
   
family
   
Multi-
   
Multi-
                     
to-value
   
to-value ratio
         
Com-
             
   
residential
   
residential
   
family
   
family
   
Com-
   
Resi-
   
Com-
   
ratio of 80%
   
of greater
   
Other
   
mercial
   
Unal-
       
   
(originated)
   
(purchased)
   
(originated)
   
(purchased)
   
mercial
   
dential
   
mercial
   
or less)
   
than 80%)
   
Consumer
   
business
   
located
   
Total
 
                                                                               
Loan Balance
  $ 120,900     $ 19,616     $ 7,712     $ 5,226     $ 35,259     $ 5,986     $ 726     $ 26,046     $ 8,148     $ 1,917     $ 11,956           $ 243,492  
                                                                                                       
Allowance for loan losses:
                                                                                                     
December 31, 2010
  $ 558     $ 433     $ 12     $ 127     $ 804     $ 10     $ 1     $ 294     $ 292     $ 26     $ 171     $ 96     $ 2,824  
Charge-offs
    -       232       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       7       -       -       239  
Recoveries
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Provision
    1       216       11       -       (50 )     (1 )     -       48       (12 )     5       16       16       250  
March 31, 2011
  $ 559     $ 417     $ 23     $ 127     $ 754     $ 9     $ 1     $ 342     $ 280     $ 24     $ 187     $ 112     $ 2,835  
                                                                                                         
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 170     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 170  
Collectively evaluated on historical loss experience
    159       149       -       80       59       -       -       95       122       18       2       -       684  
Collectively evaluated on qualitative factors
    400       268       23       47       525       9       1       247       158       6       185       -       1,869  
                                                                                                         
Unallocated
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       112       112  
                                                                                                         
Total allowance for loan losses
  $ 559     $ 417     $ 23     $ 127     $ 754     $ 9     $ 1     $ 342     $ 280     $ 24     $ 187     $ 112     $ 2,835  
                                                                                                         
Percent of Allowance
    19.7 %     14.7 %     0.8 %     4.5 %     26.6 %     0.3 %     0.0 %     12.1 %     9.9 %     0.9 %     6.6 %     3.9 %     100.0 %
                                                                                                         
Percent of Loans (1)
    49.6 %     8.1 %     3.2 %     2.1 %     14.5 %     2.5 %     0.3 %     10.6 %     3.4 %     0.8 %     4.9 %             100.0 %
 
 
(1)
Represents percentage of loans in each category to total loans.
 
 
20

 



The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Real estate - mortgage
   
Real estate-construction
   
Consumer
                   
   
One-to-
   
One-to-
                                 
Home
   
Home
                         
   
four
   
four
                                 
equity (loan-
   
equity (loan-
                         
   
family
   
family
   
Multi-
   
Multi-
                     
to-value
   
to-value ratio
         
Com-
             
   
residential
   
residential
   
family
   
family
   
Com-
   
Resi-
   
Com-
   
ratio of 80%
   
of greater
   
Other
   
mercial
   
Unal-
       
   
(originated)
   
(purchased)
   
(originated)
   
(purchased)
   
mercial
   
dential
   
mercial
   
or less)
   
than 80%)
   
Consumer
   
business
   
located
   
Total
 
                                                                               
Loan Balance
  $ 131,355     $ 22,508     $ 3,935     $ 5,358     $ 30,986     $ 2,732     $ 3,320     $ 17,901     $ 8,873     $ 2,197     $ 8,891           $ 238,056  
                                                                                                       
Allowance for loan losses:
                                                                                                     
December 31, 2009
  $ 641     $ 323     $ 12     $ 117     $ 647     $ 4     $ 4     $ 168     $ 321     $ 31     $ 160     $ 81     $ 2,509  
Charge-offs
    15       -       -       46       -       -       -       21       -       10       -       -       92  
Recoveries
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Provision
    11       25       -       45       152       -       1       20       -       8       (22 )     (40 )     200  
March 31, 2010
  $ 637     $ 348     $ 12     $ 116     $ 799     $ 4     $ 5     $ 167     $ 321     $ 29     $ 138     $ 41     $ 2,617  
                                                                                                         
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Collectively evaluated on historical loss experience
    220       81       -       68       79       -       -       -       136       22       -       -       606  
Collectively evaluated on qualitative factors
    417       267       12       48       720       4       5       167       185       7       138       -       1,970  
                                                                                                         
Unallocated
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       41       41  
                                                                                                         
Total allowance for loan losses
  $ 637     $ 348     $ 12     $ 116     $ 799     $ 4     $ 5     $ 167     $ 321     $ 29     $ 138     $ 41     $ 2,617  
                                                                                                         
Percent of Allowance
    24.3 %     13.3 %     0.5 %     4.4 %     30.4 %     0.2 %     0.2 %     6.4 %     12.3 %     1.1 %     5.3 %     1.6 %     100.0 %
                                                                                                         
Percent of Loans (1)
    55.2 %     9.5 %     1.7 %     2.3 %     13.0 %     1.1 %     1.4 %     7.5 %     3.7 %     0.9 %     3.7 %             100.0 %
 
 
(1)
Represents percentage of loans in each category to total loans.

 
21

 



Note 5.  Deposits
 
Deposits are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands).
 
     
March 31, 2011
     
December 31, 2010
 
     
Amount
     
Percent
     
Amount
     
Percent
 
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 17,355       8.0 %   $ 15,612       7.7 %
Interest-bearing demand deposits
    13,626       6.3       13,584       6.7  
Savings accounts
    22,367       10.3       21,320       10.5  
Money market accounts
    61,318       28.2       58,949       29.0  
Certificates of deposit
    103,024       47.2       94,097       46.1  
       Total deposits
  $ 217,690       100.0 %   $ 203,562       100.0 %

Note 6.  Borrowings
 
We utilize borrowings as a supplemental source of funds for loans and securities. The primary sources of borrowings are FHLB advances and, to a limited extent, repurchase agreements. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had $56.1 million and $74.7 million, respectively, in outstanding FHLB advances and $3.0 million in repurchase agreements. Our FHLB advances include fixed rate and convertible select advances. The FHLB convertible select advances are long-term borrowings that have a fixed rate for the first three or five years of the term. After the fixed rate term expires, and quarterly thereafter, the FHLB may convert the advance to an adjustable rate advance at its option. If the advance is converted to an adjustable rate advance, the Bank has the option at the conversion date or on any future quarterly rate reset date to prepay the advance with no prepayment fee. At December 31, 2010, the Company had a $1.5 million convertible select advance, which matured in March 2011. As a result, the Company did not have any convertible select advances at March 31, 2011.
 
In July 2010, the Company modified a $12.0 million convertible select advance that had an interest rate of 4.79% into a new five year fixed rate FHLB advance with an effective interest rate of 3.82%. The debt modification resulted in an $864,000 prepayment penalty which is deferred and amortized in future periods on a straight-line basis over the life of the new borrowing in accordance with ASC 470-50-40/55 (formerly EITF 96-19) Debtor’s Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments. Based on ASC 470-50-40/55, the Company concluded that the revised terms constituted a debt modification rather than a debt extinguishment because the change in the present value of cash flows of the new borrowing changed by less than 10% compared to the present value of the remaining cash flows of the old borrowing.
 
 
22

 



The following table sets forth borrowings based on their stated maturities and weighted average rates at the dates indicated.
 
   
March 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
       
Weighted
     
Weighted
       
Average
     
Average
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
 
Rate
 
Balance
 
Rate
Due in one year or less
  $ 6,620       4.14 %   $ 22,159       3.02 %
Due in one to two years
    9,842       3.90       9,805       4.22  
Due in two to three years
    12,663       3.75       15,717       3.68  
Due in three to four years
    18,000       3.41       18,000       3.41  
Due in four to five years
    12,000       3.82       12,000       3.82  
Advances
  $ 59,125             $ 77,681          
Less: deferred premium on modification
    (744 )             (788 )        
Total advances
  $ 58,381       3.73 %   $ 76,893       3.52 %

The following table sets forth information concerning our borrowings for the periods indicated.
 
   
Three Months
 
Year
   
Ended
 
Ended
   
March 31,
 
December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
 
2010
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end during the period
  $
72,864
   
$
110,456
 
Average amounts outstanding during the period
   
71,758
     
90,455
 
Weighted average rate during the period
   
3.46
%
   
3.75
%

Note 7.  Earnings Per Share
 
Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing FedFirst Financial’s net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed in a manner similar to basic earnings per common share except that the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding is increased to include the incremental common shares (as computed using the treasury stock method) that would have been outstanding if all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents were issued during the period. Common stock equivalents include restricted stock awards and stock options. Anti-dilutive shares are common stock equivalents with weighted-average exercise prices in excess of the weighted-average market value for the periods presented. Unallocated common shares held by the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) are not included in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for purposes of calculating both basic and diluted earnings per common share until they are committed to be released. Prior period share amounts were adjusted for comparability using the conversion ratio of 0.4735 due to completion of second step offering on September 21, 2010.
 
 
23

 


 
The following table sets forth basic and diluted earnings per common share at March 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Net income of FedFirst Financial Corporation
  $ 268     $ 374  
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    2,905,642       2,891,441  
Effect of dilutive stock options and restrictive stock awards
    6,126       -  
Diluted
    2,911,768       2,891,441  
                 
Earnings per share:
               
Basic and diluted
  $ 0.09     $ 0.13  

The dilutive effect on average shares outstanding is the result of stock options outstanding. Options to purchase 91,834 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $20.10 per share were outstanding as of March 31, 2011 but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for 2011 because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares. Options to purchase 94,700 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $19.99 per share were outstanding as of March 31, 2010 but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for 2010 because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares.
 
Note 8.  Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments
 
Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments; however, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could have realized in a sales transaction on the dates indicated. The estimated fair value amounts have been measured as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and have not been re-evaluated or updated for purposes of these financial statements subsequent to those respective dates. As such, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments subsequent to March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 may be different than the amounts reported at each period end.
 
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:       
 
 
Level 1 –
Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
 
 
Level 2 –
Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are active, and model derived valuations in which significant inputs or significant drivers are observable in active markets.
 
 
Level 3 –
Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant drivers are unobservable.
 
The majority of the Company’s securities are included in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Fair values were determined by a third party pricing service using both quoted prices for similar assets, when available, and model-based valuation techniques that derive fair value based on market-corroborated data, such as instruments with similar prepayment speeds and default interest rates. In some instances, the fair value of certain securities cannot be determined using these techniques due to the lack of relevant market data. As such, these securities are valued using an alternative technique and classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
 
24

 



At March 31, 2011, Level 3 includes 10 securities with a fair value of $2.6 million. This balance is comprised of seven odd-lot mortgage-backed securities at $37,000 and three corporate debt securities at $2.5 million, which are pooled trust preferred insurance company term obligations. The mortgage-backed securities, which were AAA rated at purchase, do not have an active market due to their size and nature and as such the Company has used an alternative method to determine the fair value of these securities. The fair value has been determined using a discounted cash flow model using market assumptions, which generally include cash flow, collateral and other market assumptions. The corporate debt securities, which were rated A at purchase and are currently rated below investment grade, could not be priced using quoted market prices, observable market activity or comparable trades, and the financial market was considered not active. The trust preferred market has been severely impacted by the lack of liquidity in the credit markets and concern over the financial services industry. Fair values for trust preferred securities were obtained from pricing sources with reasonable pricing transparency, taking into account other unobservable inputs related to the risks for each issuer. The pooled trust preferred corporate term obligations owned are collateralized by the trust preferred securities of insurance companies in the United States. There has been little or no active trading in these securities; therefore it was more appropriate to determine fair value using a discounted cash flow analysis. Determining the appropriate discount rate for the discounted cash flow analysis combined current and observable market spreads for comparable structured credit products with specific risks identified within each issue. The observable market spreads incorporated both credit and liquidity premiums.
 
 
25

 



For financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the following tables set forth the fair value measurements by fair value hierarchy at March 31, 2011.
 
(Dollars in thousands)   March 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)
           
Government-sponsored enterprises
  $ 4,570     $ 7,614  
Municipal bonds
    3,609       4,296  
Mortgage-backed
    29,614       33,951  
REMICs
    29,835       31,565  
Equities
    4       4  
Total significant other observerable inputs (Level 2)
    67,632       77,430  
                 
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
               
Mortgage-backed
    37       38  
Corporate debt
    2,542       1,240  
Total significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
    2,579       1,278  
Total securities
  $ 70,211     $ 78,708  
                 
   
Significant
         
   
Unobservable Inputs
         
(Dollars in thousands)
 
(Level 3)
         
December 31, 2010
  $ 1,278          
Total unrealized gains
    1,303          
Paydowns and maturities
    (2 )        
March 31, 2011
  $ 2,579          
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
The amount of total unrealized gains (losses) for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets still held at period end
  $ 1,303     $ (836 )
 
The fair value of Level 2 securities at March 31, 2011 decreased $9.8 million to $67.6 million compared to $77.4 million at December 31, 2010. The decrease in fair value was primarily due to $7.3 million of calls and paydowns and $2.0 million of sales of mortgage backed securities. There were no transfers in or transfers out of Level 2 securities.
 
For financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, the following table sets forth the fair value measurements by fair value hierarchy (dollars in thousands):
 
Level 2
 
March 31,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Impaired loans
  $ 1,927     $ 995  
Real estate owned
    439       426  
 
 
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Certain impaired loans over $250,000 are individually reviewed to determine the amount of each loan that may be at risk of noncollection. When repayment is expected solely from the collateral, the impaired loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral using Level 2 inputs based on property appraisals. The fair value of real estate owned was estimated using Level 2 inputs based on property appraisals less any projected selling costs.
 
The following presents the fair value of financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. These techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be sustained by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. Certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments are excluded from the disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company. In addition, the following information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the Company since a fair value calculation is only provided for a limited portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparisons between the Company’s disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
The carrying amounts approximate the asset’s fair values.
 
Securities (Including Mortgage-Backed Securities)
 
The fair value of securities are determined by a third party pricing service using both quoted prices for similar assets, when available, and model-based valuation techniques that derive fair value based on market-corroborated data, such as instruments with similar prepayment speeds and default interest rates (Level 2). In some instances, the fair value of certain securities cannot be determined using these techniques due to the lack of relevant market data. As such, these securities are valued using an alternative technique and classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Alternative techniques include using a discounted cash flow model using market assumptions, which generally include cash flow, collateral and other market assumptions or obtaining fair values from pricing sources with reasonable pricing transparency, taking into account other unobservable inputs related to the risks for each issuer.
 
Loans
 
The fair values for residential real estate loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses using mortgage commitment rates from either FNMA or FHLMC. The fair values of consumer and commercial business loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates reported in various government releases. The fair values of multi-family and commercial real estate loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, using interest rates based on national commitment rates on similar loans.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
 
The carrying amount approximates the asset’s fair value.
 
Accrued Interest Receivable and Accrued Interest Payable
 
The fair value of these instruments approximates the carrying value.
 
Deposits
 
The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., savings accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the repricing date (i.e., their carrying amounts).  Fair values of certificates of deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the FHLB of Pittsburgh advance yield curve to the maturity schedule of the Bank’s certificates of deposit.
 
 
27

 



Borrowings
 
The fair value of FHLB advances and repurchase agreements are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation using the current FHLB advance yield curve. This is the method that the FHLB of Pittsburgh used to determine the cost of terminating the borrowing contract. The FHLB of Pittsburgh issues a valuation report for convertible select advances.
 
Commitments to Extend Credit
 
These financial instruments are generally not subject to sale and estimated fair values are not readily available. The carrying value, represented by the net deferred fee arising from the unrecognized commitment, and the fair value determined by discounting the remaining contractual fee over the term of the commitment using fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements with similar credit risk, are not considered material for disclosure purposes. The contractual amounts of unfunded commitments are presented in the Liquidity and Capital Management section in Part I, Item 2 of this report.
 
The following table sets forth the carrying amount and estimated fair value of financial instruments (dollars in thousands).
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
 
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
Financial assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 7,793     $ 7,793     $ 9,320     $ 9,320  
Securities
    70,211       70,211       78,708       78,708  
Loans, net
    237,658       243,181       230,055       236,463  
FHLB stock
    6,228       6,228       6,556       6,556  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,361       1,361       1,365       1,365  
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Deposits
    217,690       218,501       203,562       205,204  
Borrowings
    58,381       60,940       76,893       79,764  
Accrued interest payable
    483       483       598       598  
                                 

Note 9.  Subsidiary/Segment Reporting
 
The consolidated operating results of FedFirst Financial are presented as a single financial services segment. FedFirst Financial is the parent company of the Bank, which owns FFEC. FFEC has an 80% controlling interest in Exchange Underwriters, Inc. Exchange Underwriters, Inc. is managed separately from the banking and related financial services that the Company offers. Exchange Underwriters, Inc. is an independent insurance agency that offers property and casualty, life, health, commercial general liability, surety and other insurance products.

 
28

 


 
Following is a table of selected financial data for the Company's subsidiaries and consolidated results for the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
   
First Federal Savings Bank
   
Exchange Underwriters, Inc.
   
FedFirst Financial Corporation
   
Net Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                               
March 31, 2011
                             
 Assets
  $ 339,248     $ 934     $ 59,362     $ (60,183 )   $ 339,361  
 Liabilities
    292,906       369       25       (13,321 )     279,979  
 Stockholders' equity
    46,342       565       59,337       (46,862 )     59,382  
                                         
December 31, 2010
                                       
 Assets
  $ 343,469     $ 1,422     $ 58,695     $ (60,513 )   $ 343,073  
 Liabilities
    297,977       667       192       (14,350 )     284,486  
 Stockholders' equity
    45,492       755       58,503       (46,163 )     58,587  
                                         
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
                                       
 Total interest income
  $ 3,931     $ 1     $ 26     $ (26 )   $ 3,932  
 Total interest expense
    1,358       -       -       (26 )     1,332  
 Net interest income
    2,573       1       26       -       2,600  
 Provision for loan losses
    250       -       -       -       250  
 Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    2,323       1       26       -       2,350  
 Noninterest income
    203       630       1       -       834  
 Noninterest expense
    2,182       470       85       -       2,737  
 Undistributed net gain of subsidiary
    90       -       306       (396 )     -  
 Income before income tax expense (benefit) and noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    434       161       248       (396 )     447  
 Income tax expense (benefit)
    110       71       (20 )     -       161  
 Net income before noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    324       90       268       (396 )     286  
 Less: Noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    18       -       -       -       18  
 Net income
  $ 306     $ 90     $ 268     $ (396 )   $ 268  
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
                                       
 Total interest income
  $ 4,361     $ 3     $ 28     $ (28 )   $ 4,364  
 Total interest expense
    1,892       -       -       (28 )     1,864  
 Net interest income
    2,469       3       28       -       2,500  
 Provision for loan losses
    200       -       -       -       200  
 Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    2,269       3       28       -       2,300  
 Noninterest income
    180       746       -       -       926  
 Noninterest expense
    2,070       459       53       -       2,582  
 Undistributed net gain of subsidiary
    167       -       390       (557 )     -  
 Income before income tax (benefit) expense and noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    546       290       365       (557 )     644  
 Income tax (benefit) expense
    123       123       (9 )     -       237  
 Net income before noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    423       167       374       (557 )     407  
 Less: Noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    33       -       -       -       33  
 Net income
  $ 390     $ 167     $ 374     $ (557 )   $ 374  

 
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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements, notes and tables included in this report. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes included in FedFirst Financial Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements are not historical facts, rather statements based on FedFirst Financial’s current expectations regarding its business strategies, intended results and future performance. Forward-looking statements are preceded by terms such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends” and similar expressions.
 
Management’s ability to predict results or the effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could affect actual results include the following: interest rate trends; the general economic climate in the market area in which FedFirst Financial operates, as well as nationwide; FedFirst Financial’s ability to control costs and expenses; competitive products and pricing; loan delinquency rates and changes in federal and state legislation and regulation. Additional factors that may affect our results are discussed in FedFirst Financial’s Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” These factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. FedFirst Financial assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
 
General
 
FedFirst Financial Corporation is a stock holding company established in 2010 to be the holding company for First Federal Savings Bank. FedFirst Financial’s business activity is the ownership of the outstanding capital stock of First Federal. FedFirst Financial’s wholly owned subsidiaries are First Federal Savings Bank, a federally chartered stock savings bank, and FedFirst Exchange Corporation (“FFEC”). FFEC has an 80% controlling interest in Exchange Underwriters, Inc. Exchange Underwriters, Inc. is a full-service, independent insurance agency that offers property and casualty, commercial liability, surety and other insurance products. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
 
The Company completed its conversion from the mutual holding company form of organization to the stock holding company form on September 21, 2010. As a result of the conversion, FedFirst Financial Corporation, a newly formed state-chartered corporation, became the holding company for First Federal Savings Bank, and FedFirst Financial Mutual Holding Company and the former FedFirst Financial Corporation ceased to exist. As part of the conversion, all outstanding shares of the former FedFirst Financial Corporation common stock (other than those owned by FedFirst Financial Mutual Holding Company) were converted into the right to receive 0.4735 of a share of the newly formed FedFirst Financial Corporation common stock resulting in 1,270,484 shares issued in the exchange. In addition, a total of 1,722,185 shares of common stock were sold in the subscription, community and syndicated community offerings at the price of $10.00 per share. The completion of the Company’s public offering raised $15.4 million in proceeds, net of $1.9 million in offering expenses.
 
First Federal Savings Bank operates as a community-oriented financial institution offering residential, multi-family and commercial mortgages, consumer loans and commercial business loans as well as a variety of deposit products for individuals and businesses from nine locations in southwestern Pennsylvania. First Federal conducts insurance brokerage activities through Exchange Underwriters, Inc.
 
Our website address is www.firstfederal-savings.com. Information on our website should not be considered a part of this Form 10-Q.

 
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Balance Sheet Analysis
 
Assets.  Total assets at March 31, 2011 were $339.4 million, a decrease of $3.7 million, or 1.1%, from total assets of $343.1 million at December 31, 2010.
 
Securities available-for-sale decreased $8.5 million, or 10.8%, to $70.2 million at March 31, 2011 compared to $78.7 million at December 31, 2010. The decrease was primarily the result of $7.3 million of calls and paydowns, including a $3.0 million call of a Government Sponsored Enterprise security and a $635,000 partial call of a municipal bond. Other securities-related activity included the sales of $2.0 million of mortgage-backed securities. In addition, the securities portfolio reflects an unrealized gain of $695,000 at March 31, 2011 compared to an unrealized loss of $210,000 at December 31, 2010.
 
Loans, net, increased $7.6 million, or 3.3%, to $237.7 million at March 31, 2011 compared to $230.1 million at December 31, 2010  primarily due to an  increase of $3.6 million in multi-family loans, $2.9 million in home equity loans, $1.5 million in commercial real estate loans, and $1.1 million in commercial business loans.
 
Liabilities.  Total liabilities at March 31, 2011 were $280.0 million, compared to $284.5 million at December 31, 2010, a decrease of $4.5 million, or 1.6%.
 
Total deposits increased $14.1 million, or 6.9%, to $217.7 million at March 31, 2011 compared to $203.6 million at December 31, 2010. Certificates of deposit increased $8.9 million, primarily due to a 13 month certificates of deposit promotion. In addition, money market accounts increased $2.4 million, noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased $1.7 million and savings accounts increased $1.0 million.
 
Borrowings decreased $18.5 million, or 24.1%, to $58.4 million at March 31, 2011 compared to $76.9 million at December 31, 2010 primarily due to the maturity of $12.5 million of long-term borrowings. Funds generated through deposit growth and securities-related transactions were used to reduce borrowings.
 
Stockholders’ Equity.  Stockholders’ equity was $59.4 million at March 31, 2011, an increase of $795,000 from December 31, 2010. Stockholders’ equity primarily increased as a result of a $551,000 increase in the fair value of the securities portfolio, net of tax, and $268,000 in net income for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The increase was partially offset by $87,000 of dividends paid to stockholders.

 
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Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
 
Overview.  The Company had net income of $268,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to $374,000 for the same period in 2010.
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
   2011      2010  
Net income of FedFirst Financial Corporation
  $ 268     $ 374  
Return on average assets
    0.31 %     0.43 %
Return on average equity
    1.82       3.48  
Average equity to average assets
    17.18       12.23  

Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased $100,000 to $2.6 million compared to $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Net interest margin was 3.28% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to 3.09% for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The improvement in net interest margin is primarily attributable to a funding shift on the Company’s balance sheet whereby a reduction in borrowings resulted in a $358,000 decrease in borrowings expense and, despite an increase in overall deposits, interest rate reductions on deposits resulted in a $174,000 decrease in deposits expense that together offset the decline in interest income from securities and loans.
 
Interest income decreased $432,000, or 9.9%, to $3.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010 primarily due to a decrease of 43 basis points in yield on interest-earning assets. Interest income on securities decreased $238,000 due to a decrease of 116 basis points in yield, primarily due to paydowns and sales of higher yielding mortgage-backed and REMIC securities, which were reinvested in lower yielding securities with shorter durations. Interest income on loans decreased $194,000 due to a decrease of 22 basis points in yield and $4.8 million in the average balance, which was primarily driven by decreases in higher yielding residential real estate loans due to payoffs that were replaced by residential real estate and home equity originations at lower yields.
 
Interest expense decreased $532,000, or 28.5%, to $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010 due to a decrease of 56 basis points in cost and $25.0 million in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities. Interest expense on borrowings decreased $358,000 due to a decrease of $34.8 million in the average balance, as deposit growth and funds from the completion of the stock offering were used to reduce borrowings. Interest expense on deposits decreased $174,000 due to a decrease of 47 basis points in cost, primarily related to the repricing of money market accounts and maturing certificates of deposit at lower rates, partially offset by an increase of $9.8 million in the average balance, primarily in money market accounts and certificates of deposit.
 
 
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Average Balances and Yields. The following table presents information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting average yields and costs. The yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented and are expressed in annualized rates.
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Average Balance
   
Interest and Dividends
   
Yield/Cost
   
Average Balance
   
Interest and Dividends
   
Yield/Cost
 
Assets:
                                   
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
Loans, net (1)(2)
  $ 232,759     $ 3,219       5.53 %   $ 237,495     $ 3,413       5.75 %
Securities (3)
    76,199       710       3.73       77,482       948       4.89  
Other interest-earning assets
    7,767       3       0.15       8,467       3       0.14  
Total interest-earning assets
    316,725     $ 3,932       4.97       323,444     $ 4,364       5.40  
Noninterest-earning assets
    25,532                       27,770                  
Total assets
  $ 342,257                     $ 351,214                  
                                                 
                                                 
Liabilities and Stockholders' equity:
                                               
Interest-bearing liablities:
                                               
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 13,466     $ 9       0.27 %   $ 14,298     $ 11       0.31 %
Savings accounts
    21,820       27       0.49       21,911       27       0.49  
Money market accounts
    61,031       136       0.89       55,238       187       1.35  
Certificates of deposit
    94,331       539       2.29       89,408       660       2.95  
Total interest-bearing deposits
    190,648       711       1.49       180,855       885       1.96  
                                                 
Borrowings
    71,758       621       3.46       106,516       979       3.68  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    262,406       1,332       2.03       287,371       1,864       2.59  
                                                 
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
    21,067                       20,903                  
Total liabilities
    283,473                       308,274                  
                                                 
Stockholders' equity
    58,784                       42,940                  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 342,257                     $ 351,214                  
Net interest income
          $ 2,600                     $ 2,500          
                                                 
Interest rate spread
                    2.94 %                     2.81 %
Net interest margin
                    3.28                       3.09  
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                    120.70 %                     112.55 %
 
(1) Amount is net of deferred loan costs, loans in process and allowance for loan losses.
(2) Amount includes nonaccrual loans in average balances only.
(3) Amount does not include effect of unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale.

 
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Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and vol­umes on our net interest income. The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The rate column shows the effects attribut­able to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). Changes related to volume/rate are prorated into volume and rate components. The total column represents the net change in volume and rate.
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
   
Compared To
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
 
   
Increase (decrease) due to
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Volume
   
Rate
   
Total
 
                   
Interest and dividend income:
                 
Loans, net
  $ (65 )   $ (129 )   $ (194 )
Securities
    (17 )     (221 )     (238 )
Other interest-earning assets
    -       -       -  
Total interest-earning assets
    (82 )     (350 )     (432 )
                         
Interest expense:
                       
Deposits
    46       (220 )     (174 )
Borrowings
    (302 )     (56 )     (358 )
Total interest-bearing liablities
    (256 )     (276 )     (532 )
Change in net interest income
  $ 174     $ (74 )   $ 100  

Provision for Loan Losses.  The provision for loan losses was $250,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $200,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The provision for loan losses was determined based on our evaluation of the loan portfolio, which considers several components including, but not limited to, the quantitative and qualitative attributes of the portfolio to determine adequacy.  In the current period, the primary driver of the provision was net charge-offs of $239,000 compared to $92,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Total nonperforming loans at March 31, 2011 were $1.5 million compared to $1.2 million at December 31, 2010. Nonperforming loans at March 31, 2011 were comprised of eight residential real estate loans totaling $796,000, three commercial real estate loans totaling $580,000, and two home equity loans totaling $155,000.
 
Noninterest Income.  Noninterest income decreased $92,000, or 9.9%, to $834,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $926,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 primarily due a decrease in contingency fee income on insurance policies.

 
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Noninterest Expense.  The following table summarizes noninterest expense for the periods indicated.
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
Compensation and employee benefits
  $ 1,601     $ 1,457  
Occupancy
    354       378  
FDIC insurance premiums
    86       100  
Data processing
    124       117  
Professional services
    179       168  
Advertising
    52       37  
Stationary, printing and supplies
    27       35  
Telephone
    12       12  
Postage
    41       45  
Correspondent bank fees
    39       40  
Real estate owned expense
    2       3  
Amortization of intangibles
    27       29  
All other
    193       161  
Total noninterest expense
  $ 2,737     $ 2,582  
 
Noninterest expense increased $155,000, or 6.0%, to $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, primarily from an increase in compensation expense related to the Company’s supplemental executive retirement plan due to the impact of lower interest rates.
 
Income Tax Expense.  Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 decreased to $161,000 compared to $237,000 for the same period in 2010 primarily due to a $197,000 decrease in income before income tax expense.
 
Liquidity and Capital Management
 
Liquidity Management.  Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. Our primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments, maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities and borrowings. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
 
We regularly adjust our investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of (1) expected loan demand, (2) expected deposit flows, (3) yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities and (4) the objectives of our asset/liability management policy.
 
Our most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents and interest-bearing deposits. The levels of these assets depend on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. At March 31, 2011, cash and cash equivalents totaled $7.8 million. At March 31, 2011, securities classified as available-for-sale totaled $70.2 million, which provides an additional source of liquidity. In addition, at March 31, 2011, the maximum remaining borrowing capacity at the FHLB of Pittsburgh was approximately $115.5 million. The Bank also has the ability to borrow $2.8 million from the Federal Reserve based upon eligible collateral. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Bank had no borrowings with the Federal Reserve.
 
Certificates of deposit due within one year of March 31, 2011 totaled $39.1 million, or 37.9% of certificates of deposit. If these maturing deposits do not remain with us, we will be required to seek other sources of funds including other certificates of deposit and borrowings. We believe, however, based on past experience that a

 
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significant portion of our maturing certificates of deposit will remain with us. We have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered.
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s commitments at the date indicated.
 
   
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
 
Loans in process
  $ 3,826  
Unused revolving lines of credit
    3,207  
Unused commercial business lines of credit
    6,082  
One-to-four family residential commitments
    1,395  
Consumer commitments
    1,742  
Total commitments outstanding
  $ 16,252  

Capital Management.  The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Office of Thrift Supervision, including a risk-based capital measure. The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories. At March 31, 2011, we exceeded all of our regulatory capital requirements and are considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines. The following table sets forth the Bank’s regulatory capital amounts and ratios, as well as the minimum amounts and ratios required to be well capitalized (dollars in thousands).
 
                           
To Be Well
               
For Capital
   
Capitalized
               
Adequacy
   
Under Prompt
   
Actual
   
Purposes
   
Corrective Action
March 31, 2011
 
Amount
   
Ratio
 
Amount
   
Ratio
 
Amount
   
Ratio
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
  $ 46,866       25.38 %   $ 14,775       8.00 %   $ 18,469       10.00 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)
    44,557       24.13       7,388       4.00       11,082       6.00  
Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets)
    44,557       13.18       13,528       4.00       16,910       5.00  
Tangible capital (to tangible assets)
    44,557       13.18       5,073       1.50       N/A       N/A  
                                                 
December 31, 2010
 
Amount
   
Ratio
 
Amount
   
Ratio
 
Amount
   
Ratio
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
  $ 46,565       25.44 %   $ 14,641       8.00 %   $ 18,302       10.00 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)
    44,277       24.19       7,321       4.00       10,981       6.00  
Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets)
    44,277       12.95       13,681       4.00       17,102       5.00  
Tangible capital (to tangible assets)
    44,277       12.95       5,130       1.50       N/A       N/A  

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.  In the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are not recorded in our financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, we engaged in no off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
 
Not applicable as the registrant is a smaller reporting company.

 
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Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.
 
FedFirst Financial’s management, including FedFirst Financial’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of FedFirst Financial’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, FedFirst Financial’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that FedFirst Financial files or submits under the Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to FedFirst Financial’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
There has been no change in FedFirst Financial’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2011, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, FedFirst Financial’s internal control over financial reporting.


PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.
 
Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits against us, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which we hold security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to our business. We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors.
 
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.  The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
The Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and does not have any outstanding stock repurchase programs.

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
 
Not applicable.

Item 4.  [Removed and Reserved]
 
Item 5.  Other Information.
 
None.

 
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Item 6.  Exhibits.
 

 
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In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


     
FEDFIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
     
(Registrant)
 
         
Date:
May 13, 2011
 
/s/ Patrick G. O’Brien
 
     
Patrick G. O’Brien
 
     
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
         
Date:
May 13, 2011
 
/s/ Robert C. Barry Jr.
 
     
Robert C. Barry Jr.
 
     
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
     
(Principal Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer)
 

 
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