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EX-32.2 - FIRST M&F CORP/MSv222227_ex32-2.htm
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EX-31.1 - FIRST M&F CORP/MSv222227_ex31-1.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
Or

¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number 000-09424

FIRST M&F CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

MISSISSIPPI
64-0636653
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
Incorporation or organization)
 
   
134 West Washington Street,  Kosciusko, Mississippi
39090
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

662-289-5121
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

No Change
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since the last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.                      x Yes   ¨ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). 
¨ Yes   ¨ No       

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ¨
 
Accelerated filer  ¨
Non-accelerated filer  ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  
Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
¨ Yes   x No       

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common stock, $5 par value
9,115,770 Shares
Title of Class
Shares Outstanding at April 30, 2011
 
 
 

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

      Page
PART 1:
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
       
Item 1
Financial Statements (unaudited):
 
  3
 
Consolidated Statements of Condition
 
  3
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
  4
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 
  5
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
 
  6
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
  7
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
  9
       
Item 2
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
 
42
       
Item 3
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
71
       
Item 4
Controls and Procedures
 
71
       
PART II:
OTHER INFORMATION
   
       
Item 1
Legal Proceedings
 
72
       
Item 1A
Risk Factors
 
72
       
Item 2
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
72
       
Item 3
Defaults upon Senior Securities
 
72
       
Item 4
(Removed and Reserved)
   
       
Item 5
Other Information
 
72
       
Item 6
Exhibits
 
73
     
SIGNATURES
 
74
     
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
75
     
CERTIFICATIONS
   
 
 
2

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 – Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Consolidated Statements of Condition
 
(Dollars in thousands)
           
   
March 31
   
December 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Note 1)
 
Assets
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 36,184     $ 45,099  
Interest bearing bank balances
    80,408       72,103  
Federal funds sold
    25,000       25,000  
Securities available for sale, amortized cost of $294,351 and $274,421
    296,242       276,929  
Loans held for sale
    2,586       6,242  
                 
Loans, net of unearned income
    1,051,261       1,060,146  
Allowance for loan losses
    (17,043 )     (16,025 )
Net loans
    1,034,218       1,044,121  
                 
Bank premises and equipment
    40,531       40,696  
Accrued interest receivable
    6,719       6,380  
Other real estate
    29,660       31,125  
Other intangible assets
    4,906       5,013  
Bank owned life insurance
    21,988       21,790  
Other assets
    29,058       29,466  
                 
    $ 1,607,500     $ 1,603,964  
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Liabilities:
               
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  $ 208,457     $ 212,199  
Interest-bearing deposits
    1,191,619       1,163,213  
Total deposits
    1,400,076       1,375,412  
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
    14,561       33,481  
Other borrowings
    48,527       50,416  
Junior subordinated debt
    30,928       30,928  
Accrued interest payable
    1,367       1,470  
Other liabilities
    4,362       5,192  
Total liabilities
    1,499,821       1,496,899  
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock; Class A; 1,000,000 shares authorized
    -       -  
Preferred stock; Class B, Series CD; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 30,000 shares issued
    16,673       16,390  
Common stock of $5.00 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized: 9,115,770 and 9,106,803 shares issued
    45,579       45,534  
Additional paid-in capital
    31,873       31,883  
Nonvested restricted stock awards
    783       784  
Retained earnings
    12,651       12,225  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    120       249  
Total equity
    107,679       107,065  
    $ 1,607,500     $ 1,603,964  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 
3

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Interest income:
               
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 15,375     $ 15,388  
Interest on loans held for sale
    41       78  
Taxable investments
    1,771       2,045  
Tax-exempt investments
    314       430  
Federal funds sold
    16       26  
Interest bearing bank balances
    52       45  
Total interest income
    17,569       18,012  
                 
Interest expense:
               
Deposits
    3,847       5,190  
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
    15       19  
Other borrowings
    524       1,066  
Junior subordinated debt
    458       496  
Total interest expense
    4,844       6,771  
                 
Net interest income
    12,725       11,241  
Provision for loan losses
    2,580       2,280  
Net interest income after  provision for loan losses
    10,145       8,961  
                 
Noninterest income:
               
Deposit account income
    2,458       2,480  
Mortgage banking income
    356       343  
Agency commission income
    892       898  
Trust and brokerage income
    133       121  
Bank owned life insurance income
    183       170  
Other income
    656       789  
Securities gains, net
    1,349       1,004  
                 
Total investment other-than-temporary impairment losses
    (240 )     (272 )
Portion of loss recognized in (reclassified from) other comprehensive income (before taxes)
    (56 )     70  
Net investment impairment losses recognized
    (296 )     (202 )
                 
Total noninterest income
    5,731       5,603  
                 
Noninterest expenses:
               
Salaries and employee benefits
    6,956       6,825  
Net occupancy expenses
    989       969  
Equipment expenses
    465       651  
Software and processing expenses
    399       402  
Telecommunication expenses
    225       244  
Marketing and business development expenses
    205       242  
Foreclosed property expenses
    2,353       456  
FDIC insurance assessments
    774       846  
Intangible asset amortization and impairment
    107       106  
Other expenses
    2,338       2,668  
Total noninterest expenses
    14,811       13,409  
                 
Income before income taxes
    1,065       1,155  
Income tax expense
    115       301  
Net income
    950       854  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    -       1  
Net income attributable to First M&F Corporation
  $ 950     $ 853  
Dividends and accretion on preferred stock
    432       437  
Net income applicable to common stock
  $ 518     $ 416  
                 
Net income allocated to common shareholders
  $ 515     $ 413  
                 
Earnings per share:
               
Basic
  $ .06     $ .05  
Diluted
  $ .06     $ .05  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 
4

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Net income
  $ 950     $ 854  
                 
Other comprehensive income:
               
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:
               
Unrealized gains on securities available for sale arising during the period, net of tax of $188 and $185 for the three months ended March 31
    316       314  
Unrealized losses on other-than-temporarily impaired securities available for sale arising during the period, net of tax of $25 and $100 for the three months ended March 31
    (43 )     (172 )
Reclassification adjustment for gains on securities available for sale included in net income, net of tax of $503 and $374 for the three months ended March 31
    (846 )     (630 )
Reclassification adjustment for credit related other-than- temporary impairment losses on securities available for sale included in net income, net of tax of $110 and $75 for the three months ended March 31
    186       127  
Unrealized gains and settlements on cash flow hedge arising during the period, net of tax of $64
    107       -  
Defined benefit pension plans:
               
Amortization of transition asset, net of tax of $0 and $0 for the three months ended March 31
    -       -  
Amortization of prior service cost, net of tax of $2 and $3 for the three months ended March 31
    (4 )     (6 )
Amortization of actuarial loss, net of tax of $91 and $82 for the three months ended March 31
    155       139  
                 
Other comprehensive loss
    (129 )     (228 )
                 
Total comprehensive income
    821       626  
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    -       1  
                 
Comprehensive income of First M&F Corp
  $ 821     $ 625  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 
5

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
               
Nonvested
         
Accumulated
             
               
Additional
   
Restricted
   
Retained
   
Other
             
   
Preferred
   
Common
   
Paid-in
   
Stock
   
Earnings
   
Comprehensive
   
Noncontrolling
       
   
Stock
   
Stock
   
Capital
   
Awards
   
(Deficit)
   
Income
   
Interest
   
Total
 
January 1, 2010
  $ 28,838     $ 45,347     $ 31,926     $ 734     $ ( 2,595 )   $ 379     $ 1     $ 104,630  
Net income
    -       -       -       -       853       -       1       854  
Cash dividends ($.01 per share)
    -       -       -       -       (91 )     -       -       (91 )
Dividends and accretion on preferred stock
    62       -       -       -       (437 )     -       -       (375 )
Share-based compensation expense recognized
    -       -       2       46       -       -       -       48  
Net change
    -       -       -       -       -       (228 )     -       (228 )
Distributions
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (2 )     (2 )
                                                                 
March 31, 2010
  $ 28,900     $ 45,347     $ 31,928     $ 780     $ (2,270 )   $ 151     $ -     $ 104,836  
                                                                 
January 1, 2011
  $ 16,390     $ 45,534     $ 31,883     $ 784     $ 12,225     $ 249     $ -     $ 107,065  
Net income
    -       -       -       -       950       -       -       950  
Cash dividends ($.01 per share)
    -       -       -       -       (92 )     -       -       (92 )
8,967 shares granted to directors
    -       45       (11 )     -       -       -       -       34  
Dividends and accretion on preferred stock
    283       -       -       -       (432 )     -       -       (149 )
Share-based compensation expense recognized
    -       -       1       (1 )     -       -       -       -  
Net change
    -       -       -       -       -       (129 )     -       (129 )
                                                                 
March 31, 2011
  $ 16,673     $ 45,579     $ 31,873     $ 783     $ 12,651     $ 120     $ -     $ 107,679  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 
6

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 950     $ 854  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Share-based compensation
    -       48  
Director fees issued in stock
    34       -  
Amortization of pension costs
    211       197  
Depreciation and amortization
    652       688  
Provision for loan losses
    2,580       2,280  
Net investment amortization
    559       455  
Net change in unearned fees/deferred costs on loans
    40       (153 )
Capitalized dividends on FHLB stock
    (7 )     (7 )
Net accretion of discount on time deposits
    7       4  
Gain on securities available for sale
    (1,349 )     (1,004 )
Impairment loss on securities available for sale
    296       202  
Gain on loans held for sale
    (210 )     (288 )
Other real estate losses
    2,018       211  
Other asset sales (gains) losses
    70       (20 )
Deferred income taxes
    114       284  
Originations of loans held for sale, net of repayments
    (12,553 )     (20,703 )
Sales proceeds of loans held for sale
    16,426       22,600  
(Increase) decrease in:
               
Accrued interest receivable
    (339 )     558  
Cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
    (183 )     (170 )
Other assets
    266       1,274  
Increase (decrease) in:
               
Accrued interest payable
    (103 )     (444 )
Other liabilities
    (782 )     332  
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    8,697       7,198  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of securities available for sale
    (74,537 )     (81,182 )
Sales of securities available for sale
    41,421       39,548  
Maturities of securities available for sale
    13,680       36,602  
Sales of nonperforming loans
    -       500  
Net decrease in other loans held for investment
    4,273       1,873  
Net (increase) decrease in:
               
Interest bearing bank balances
    (8,305 )     2,684  
Federal funds sold
    -       28,000  
Bank premises and equipment
    (366 )     41  
Net purchases of bank owned life insurance
    (15 )     (18 )
Proceeds from sales of other real estate and other repossessed assets
    2,635       1,058  
Payments for ORE improvements and lien holder payoffs
    (5 )     (492 )
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (21,219 )     28,614  
                 
           
(Continued)
 
 
 
7

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
           
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
  $ 24,657     $ (14,269 )
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
    (18,920 )     5,583  
Proceeds from other borrowings
    686       -  
Repayments of other borrowings
    (2,575 )     (31,270 )
Earnings distributions to noncontrolling interests
    -       (2 )
Common dividends paid
    (92 )     (91 )
Preferred dividends paid
    (149 )     (375 )
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    3,607       (40,424 )
                 
Net decrease in cash and due from banks
    (8,915 )     (4,612 )
                 
Cash and due from banks at January 1
    45,099       42,446  
                 
Cash and due from banks at March 31
  $ 36,184     $ 37,834  
                 
Supplemental disclosures:
               
Total interest paid
  $ 4,952     $ 7,216  
Total income taxes paid
    1       226  
Income tax refunds received
    -       210  
                 
Transfers of loans to foreclosed property
    3,182       8,484  
Transfers of buildings to foreclosed property
    -       176  
U. S. Treasury preferred dividend accrued but unpaid
    75       187  
Accretion on U. S. Treasury preferred stock
    283       62  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 
8

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 1:  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. The condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2010, has been derived from audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The condensed consolidated financial statements include all entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. Therefore, the condensed consolidated financial statements of First M & F Corporation include the financial statements of Merchants and Farmers Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary, and the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiaries, First M & F Insurance Company, Inc., M & F Financial Services, Inc., M & F Bank Securities Corporation, M & F Insurance Agency, Inc., M & F Insurance Group, Inc., and M & F Business Credit, Inc. The consolidated financial statements also include the Bank’s 55% ownership in MS Statewide Title, LLC, a title insurance agency. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Operating results for the interim periods disclosed herein are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year or any future period.

The Company is substantially in the business of community banking and therefore is considered a banking operation with no separately reportable segments.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future economic and market conditions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although our estimates and assumptions contemplate current economic conditions and how we expect them to change in the future, it is reasonably possible that in future months actual conditions could be worse than those anticipated, which could materially affect our financial condition and results of operations. The allowance for loan losses, the fair value of financial instruments and other-than-temporary investment impairments represent significant estimates.

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2010 financial statements to be consistent with the 2011 presentation.

Loans Held for Sale

Loans held for sale, consisting primarily of mortgages, are accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value applied on an individual loan basis. Valuation changes are recorded in mortgage banking income.

Loans Held for Investment

Loans that management has the ability and intent to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are considered held for investment. Loans held for investment are stated at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned income and an allowance for loan losses. Interest on loans is calculated by using the simple interest method on daily balances of the principal amount outstanding. Loan origination fees and direct loan origination costs, as well as purchase premiums and discounts, are deferred and recognized over the life of the related loans as adjustments to interest income using the level yield method.

The Bank discontinues the accrual of interest on loans and recognizes income only as received (places the loans in nonaccrual status) when, in the judgment of management, the collection of interest, but not necessarily principal, is doubtful. Unpaid accrued interest is charged against interest income on loans when they are placed in nonaccrual status. Payments received on loans in nonaccrual status are generally applied as a reduction to principal until such time that the Company expects to collect the remaining contractual principal. When a borrower of a loan that is in nonaccrual status can demonstrate the ability to repay the loan in accordance with its contractual terms, then the loan may be returned to accruing status. The Company determines past due status on all loans based on their contractual repayment terms. Loans are considered past due if either an interest or principal payment is past due in accordance with the loan’s contractual repayment terms.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Bank measures impaired and restructured loans at the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Interest on impaired loans is recorded on a cash basis if the loans are in nonaccrual status.
 
 
9

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 1:  (Continued)

Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is established through provisions for loan losses charged against earnings. Loans are considered uncollectible when available information confirms that the loan can’t be collected in full. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed to be adequate by management to absorb estimated probable loan losses.  Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on estimated credit losses for specifically identified impaired loans as well as estimated probable credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan portfolio based on historical loss rates. The fundamental tool used by management to estimate impairments and contingency reserves is the individual loan risk rate. For the purpose of determining allowances, management segregates the loan portfolio primarily by risk rating and secondarily by whether the loan is collateral dependent. Management considers a number of factors in assigning risk rates to individual loans, including: past due trends, current trends, current economic conditions, industry exposure, internal and external loan reviews, loan performance, the estimated value of underlying collateral, evaluation of a borrower’s financial condition and other factors considered relevant in grading loans. Troubled debt restructurings are considered to be impaired loans and are included with the loans that are individually reviewed for impairment allowances. Troubled debt restructurings are loans in which the Company has granted a concession to the borrower which would not otherwise be considered due to the borrower’s financial difficulties.

Management’s evaluation of the allowance for loan losses is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates. The actual amounts of loan losses realized in the near term could differ from the amounts estimated in arriving at the allowance for loan losses reported in the financial statements.

Note 2:  Fair Value

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Valuation techniques use certain inputs to arrive at fair value. Inputs to valuation techniques are the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. They may be observable or unobservable. Applicable accounting principles establish a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

Level 1 Inputs – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2 Inputs – Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds or credit risks) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3 Inputs – Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values of assets or liabilities that reflect an entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.
 
 
10

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 2:  (Continued)

The following table summarizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

         
Fair Value Measurements at
 
         
March 31, 2011, Using
 
         
Quoted
             
         
Prices In
             
         
Active
             
         
Markets
   
Significant
       
   
Assets/Liabilities
   
For
   
Other
   
Significant
 
   
Measured at Fair
   
Identical
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
Value
   
Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2011
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
                         
U.S. Government sponsored entities
  $ 54,159     $ -     $ 54,159     $ -  
Mortgage-backed investments
    198,237       -       198,237       -  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    41,426       -       41,426       -  
Collateralized debt obligations
    866       -       -       866  
Other debt securities
    1,554       -       1,554       -  
Total securities available for sale
  $ 296,242     $ -     $ 295,376     $ 866  
                                 
Interest rate swap
    988       -       -       988  
                                 
Mortgage derivative assets
    47       -       -       47  
                                 
Mortgage derivative liabilities
    16       -       -       16  
 
         
Fair Value Measurements at
 
         
December 31, 2010, Using
 
         
Quoted
             
         
Prices In
             
         
Active
             
         
Markets
   
Significant
       
   
Assets/Liabilities
   
For
   
Other
   
Significant
 
   
Measured at Fair
   
Identical
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
Value
   
Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2010
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
                         
U.S. Government sponsored entities
  $ 58,611     $ -     $ 58,611     $ -  
Mortgage-backed investments
    173,921       -       173,921       -  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    41,828       -       41,828       -  
Collateralized debt obligations
    934       -       -       934  
Other debt securities
    1,635       -       1,635       -  
Total available for sale securities
  $ 276,929     $ -     $ 275,995     $ 934  
                                 
Interest rate swap
    817                       817  
                                 
Mortgage derivative assets
    246       -       -       246  
                                 
Mortgage derivative liabilities
    28       -       -       28  

 
11

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 2:  (Continued)

U.S. Treasury, Government sponsored entity and mortgage-backed securities. Securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and Government sponsored entities and mortgage-backed securities are traded in a dealer market and are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service that primarily uses trading activity in the dealer market to determine market prices.

Obligations of states and political subdivisions. Municipal securities include investments that are traded in a dealer market and investments that trade infrequently and are reported using Level 2 inputs. The fair value measurements are obtained from both an independent pricing service and from a correspondent bank’s broker-dealer portfolio accounting product that utilizes a pricing matrix that considers observable inputs obtained from a municipal security data provider which include dealer quotes, market yield curves, credit information (including observable default rates) and the instrument’s contractual terms and conditions, among other things.

Other debt securities. Other debt securities trade in a dealer market and are reported using Level 2 inputs. The fair value measurements are provided by an independent pricing service and are derived from trading activity in the dealer market.

Collateralized debt obligations. The Company owns certain beneficial interests in collateralized debt obligations secured by community bank trust preferred securities. These interests do not trade in a liquid market, and therefore, market quotes are not a reliable indicator of their ultimate realizability. The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow model using inputs of (1) market yields of trust-preferred securities as the discount rate and (2) expected cash flows which are estimated using assumptions related to defaults, deferrals and prepayments to determine the fair values of these beneficial interests. Many of the factors that adjust the timing and extent of cash flows are based on judgment and not directly observable in the markets. Therefore, these fair values are classified as Level 3 valuations for accounting and disclosure purposes.

Mortgage Derivatives.  Mortgage derivative assets and liabilities represent the fair values of the interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs) of the Company to originate mortgages at certain rates as well as the commitments, or forward sale agreements (FSAs), to sell the mortgages to investors at locked prices within a specified period of time. The Company uses an internal valuation model with observable market data inputs consisting primarily of dealer quotes, market yield curves, estimated servicing values, credit-related adjustments and estimated pull-through rates. These instruments are classified as Level 3 fair values.  Mortgage derivative assets are included in other assets and mortgage derivative liabilities are included in other liabilities in the Company’s balance sheet.

Interest rate swap. The interest rate swap is valued using a discounted cash flow model. Future net cash flows are estimated based on the forward LIBOR rate curve, the payment terms of the swap and potential credit events. These cash flows are discounted using the forward swap curve, with the resulting fair value being classified as a Level 3 valuation.

 
12

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 2:  (Continued)

The following table reports the activity for the first three months of 2011 and 2010 in assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs.

                         
   
Three Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2011
   
March 31, 2010
 
   
Collateralized
         
Interest
   
Collateralized
       
   
Debt
   
Mortgage
   
Rate
   
Debt
   
Mortgage
 
   
Obligations
   
Derivatives
   
Swap
   
Obligations
   
Derivatives
 
Beginning Balance
  $ 934     $ 218     $ 817     $ 1,080     $ 84  
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized)
                                       
Other-than-temporary impairment included in earnings
    (296 )     -       -       (202 )     -  
Other-than-temporary impairment (included in) transferred from other comprehensive income
    56       -       -       (70 )     -  
Other gains/losses included in other comprehensive income
    172       -       142       237       -  
Net swap settlement recorded
    -       -       29       -       -  
IRLC and FSA issuances
    -       167       -       -       154  
IRLC and FSA expirations and fair value changes included in earnings
    -       (15 )     -       -       (24 )
IRLC transfers into closed loans/FSA transferred on sales
    -       (339 )     -       -       (146 )
Ending Balance
  $ 866     $ 31     $ 988     $ 1,045     $ 68  
                                         
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date
  $ (296 )   $ -     $ -     $ (202 )   $ -  

 
13

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 2:  (Continued)

The following tables summarize assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2011, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

         
Fair Value Measurements Using
             
         
Quoted
                         
         
Prices in
                     
Fair Value
 
         
Active
   
Significant
         
Charged to
   
Adjustment
 
   
For the
   
Markets for
   
Other
   
Significant
   
Allowance
   
Recognized
 
   
Quarter-to-Date
   
Identical
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
   
for Loan Losses
   
In Earnings
 
   
Ended
   
Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
   
During
   
During
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
03/31/11 (a)
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
Current Period
   
Current Period
 
                                     
Impaired loans
  $ 4,710     $ -     $ -     $ 4,710     $ -     $ (1,446 )
Loan foreclosures
    443       -       -       443       190       -  
Other real estate
    5,069       -       -       5,069       -       (1,842 )

The following tables summarize assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2010, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

         
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
         
Quoted
             
         
Prices in
             
         
Active
   
Significant
       
   
For the
   
Markets for
   
Other
   
Significant
 
   
Year-to-Date
   
Identical
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
Ended
   
Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
12/31/10 (a)
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
                         
Impaired loans
  $ 27,335     $ -     $ -     $ 27,335  
Loan foreclosures
    5,013       -       -       5,013  
Loans transferred to HFS
    500       -       -       -  
Other real estate
    12,498       -       -       12,498  

 
(a)
These amounts represent the carrying amounts on the consolidated statement of condition at the balance sheet date for impaired real estate-secured loans and other real estate for which fair value re-measurements took place during the period. Loan foreclosures represent the fair value portion of the carrying amounts of other real estate properties that were re-measured at the point of foreclosure during the period and were still owned at the balance sheet date.

 
14

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 2:  (Continued)

Gains and losses recognized due to fair value re-measurements are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations in (1) provision for loan losses for impaired loans and (2) foreclosed property expenses for other real estate.

Impaired Loans.  Collateral dependent loans, which are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided solely by the underlying collateral, are valued for impairment purposes by using the fair value of the underlying collateral. For collateral dependent loans, collateral values are estimated using Level 3 inputs based on appraisals, observable market data and other internal estimates. During the first quarter of 2011 approximately $6.156 million in real estate secured loans incurred impairment loan loss accruals of $1.446 million to adjust them down to the fair value of their collateral. During the first quarter of 2010 approximately $15.572 million in real estate secured loans incurred impairment loan loss accruals of $1.056 million to adjust them down to the fair value of their collateral.

Loan Foreclosures.  Certain foreclosed assets, upon initial recognition, were re-measured and reported at fair value through a charge-off to the allowance for possible loan losses based upon the fair value of the foreclosed asset. The fair value of a foreclosed asset, upon initial recognition, is estimated using Level 3 inputs based on appraisals, observable market data and other internal estimates. During the first quarter of 2011 loans with balances of $2.239 million were foreclosed and transferred into other real estate at $1.767 million, with $472 thousand charged to the allowance for loan loss. During the first quarter of 2011, $1.324 million of these properties, which had been written down by $282 thousand at foreclosure, were sold. During the first quarter of 2010 loans with balances of $4.442 million were foreclosed and transferred into other real estate at $3.122 million, with $1.320 million charged to the allowance for loan loss. None of the properties had been sold as of March 31, 2010.

Loans Transferred To Held For Sale.  Certain nonperforming loans held for investment were transferred to held for sale status during the first quarter of 2010. Loans with an amortized cost of $825 thousand were written down by $325 thousand to a fair value of $500 thousand upon transfer to held for sale status. The $325 thousand write-down was charged to the allowance for loan losses. The loans were subsequently sold for $500 thousand.

Other real estate.  Other real estate consists of real estate from loans that have been foreclosed on. It is carried at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell. Subsequent to foreclosure, these properties may experience further market declines. When this occurs, the Company writes the property down to management’s best estimate of what the market may be willing to pay. Management considers recent appraisals when available, what other properties have sold for, how long properties have been on the market, the condition of the property, the availability of liquid buyers and other assumptions that market participants may use in determining a price at which they would acquire the property. Since certain significant inputs to these estimates are management-derived and unobservable, fair values are reported as using Level 3 inputs. During the first quarter of 2011, other real estate properties with carrying values of $7.311 million were written down by $2.054 million to a new carrying value of $5.257 million. During the first quarter of 2011, properties with carrying values of $188 thousand, which had been written down by $212 thousand, were sold. During the first quarter of 2010, other real estate properties with carrying values of $2.322 million were written down by $197 thousand to a new carrying value of $2.125 million. None of the properties had been sold as of March 31, 2010.
 
 
15

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 2:  (Continued)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying
   
Estimated
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
 
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
Financial assets:
                       
Cash and short-term investments
  $ 141,592     $ 141,592     $ 142,202     $ 142,202  
Securities available for sale
    296,242       296,242       276,929       276,929  
Loans held for sale
    2,586       2,616       6,242       6,242  
Loans held for investment
    1,034,218       952,862       1,044,121       965,894  
Agency accounts receivable
    305       305       346       346  
Accrued interest receivable
    6,719       6,719       6,380       6,380  
Nonmarketable equity investments
    7,360       7,360       7,353       7,353  
Investments in unconsolidated VIEs
    3,638       3,638       3,615       3,615  
Mortgage derivative assets
    47       47       246       246  
Financial liabilities:
                               
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    208,457       208,457       212,199       212,199  
NOW, MMDA and savings deposits
    690,571       690,571       645,433       645,433  
Certificates of deposit
    501,048       509,139       517,780       527,971  
Short-term borrowings
    14,561       14,561       33,481       33,481  
Other borrowings
    48,527       50,975       50,416       53,213  
Junior subordinated debt
    30,928       26,654       30,928       25,123  
Agency accounts payable
    567       567       586       586  
Accrued interest payable
    1,367       1,367       1,470       1,470  
Mortgage derivative liabilities
    16       16       28       28  
Other financial instruments:
                               
Commitments to extend credit and letters of credit
    (8 )     (313 )     (15 )     (306 )
Interest rate swap
    988       988       817       817  

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of financial instruments:

Cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with banks and Federal funds sold are valued at their carrying amounts which are reasonable estimates of fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity of the instruments.

Securities available for sale are predominantly valued based on prices obtained from an independent nationally recognized pricing service and market yield matrices. The Company uses an external pricing service to electronically provide prices by CUSIP number. These prices include exchange quoted prices, dealer quoted prices and prices derived from market yields published by specialized financial database providers. The price used is the one price per instrument provided for the securities that the service can produce prices for. No additional adjustments are made to the prices that are obtained from external pricing services. Typically, all securities except for some small municipal issues and the collateralized debt obligations are priced by the primary external provider. For issues that are not priced by the primary provider, the pricing disclosed in the investment accounting product provided by the broker-dealer affiliate of a correspondent bank is used. The broker-dealer’s accounting system uses prices provided by (1) the same external pricing service that the Company uses, (2) Standard & Poor’s, (3) matrix pricing with market yield inputs provided by Bloomberg and a municipal securities market data provider and (4) the broker-dealer’s trading staff. Any quotes provided by a broker-dealer are usually non-binding. However, the Company rarely uses solicited broker-dealer quotes to price any of its securities. The broker-dealer prices all municipal securities through its pricing matrix. At March 31, 2011, the only securities that were not priced by the primary provider were 13 municipal bonds representing 6 issuers and the collateralized debt obligations. The broker-dealer’s matrix prices were used for the municipal securities and a third-party provider’s modeled prices were used for the collateralized debt obligations (CDOs).

CDOs are valued by an external party using a model. The model inputs are (1) discount margins based on current market activity and (2) cash flows based upon contractual amounts adjusted for expected defaults, expected deferrals and expected prepayments. Expected defaults and deferrals are determined through a credit analysis of and risk rating assignment to each obligor of the collateral that funds the investment vehicles. Most of these inputs are not directly observable in the market, resulting in the fair values being classified as Level 3 valuations within the fair value accounting hierarchy.

 
16

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 2:  (Continued)

The primary method of validation of investment security values that we use is the comparison of the prices that we receive from our primary pricing service provider with the prices that are used in the broker-dealer’s investment accounting reports. The fair values used for selected agency, mortgage-backed and corporate securities are also periodically checked by comparing them to prices obtained from Bloomberg. The CDOs may be validated by comparing the fair values with those obtained by other valuation experts. We review the documentation provided with the CDO pricing and impairment models to assure that sound valuation methodologies are used and to determine whether or not the significant inputs are observable in the market.

Loans held for sale are valued by discounting the estimated cash flows using current market rates for instruments with similar credit ratings and maturities and adjusting those rates using dealer pricing adjustments for characteristics unique to the borrower’s circumstances or the structuring of the credit.

Loans held for investment are valued by discounting the estimated future cash flows, using rates at which these loans would currently be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and similar maturities.

Agency accounts receivable are trade receivables of M&F Insurance Group, Inc. These receivables are short-term in nature and therefore the fair value is assumed to be the carrying value. These receivables are carried in other assets in the statement of condition.

Accrued interest receivable is short-term in nature and therefore the fair value is assumed to be the carrying value.

Nonmarketable equity securities are primarily securities of the Federal Home Loan Banks for which the carrying value is estimated to be an accurate approximation of fair value. These equity securities are carried in other assets in the statement of condition.

Investments in unconsolidated VIEs are the Company’s investment in the First M&F Statutory Trust I, which acquired the Company’s junior subordinated debt through funding provided by the issuance of trust preferred securities, and an investment in a low income housing tax credit entity. The investment in the statutory trust depends on the Company’s own cash flows and therefore, the carrying value is an accurate approximation of fair value. The low income housing tax credit investment is a limited partnership interest for which the carrying value is assumed to be a reasonable estimate of its fair value. These investments are carried in other assets in the statement of condition.

Noninterest-bearing deposits do not pay interest and do not have defined maturity dates. Therefore, the carrying value is equivalent to fair value for these deposits.

NOW, MMDA and savings deposits pay interest and generally do not have defined maturity dates. Although there are some restrictions on access to certain savings deposits, these restrictions are not assumed to have a material effect on the value of the deposits. Therefore, the fair value for NOW, MMDA and savings deposits is assumed to be their carrying value.

Certificates of deposit pay interest and do have defined maturity dates. The fair value of certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows, using current market rates for certificates of deposit of similar maturities.

Short-term borrowings are highly liquid and therefore the net book value of the majority of these financial instruments approximates fair value due to the short term nature of these items.

The fair value of other borrowings, which consist of Federal Home Loan Bank advances and borrowings from correspondent banks is estimated by discounting the future cash flows, using current market rates for borrowings of similar terms and maturities.

Junior subordinated debt is valued by discounting the expected cash flows using a current market rate for similar instruments.

 
17

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 2:  (Continued)

Agency accounts payable are trade payables of M&F Insurance Group, Inc. due to insurance companies. These payables are very short term in nature and therefore the fair value of the payables is assumed to be their carrying value. These payables are carried in other liabilities in the statement of condition.

Accrued interest payable is short-term in nature and therefore the fair value is assumed to be the carrying value.

Commitments to extend credit and letters of credit are valued based on the fees charged to enter into similar credit arrangements.

Mortgage origination and sale commitments are considered derivatives and are therefore carried at fair market value with the changes in market value recorded in mortgage banking income. Mortgage-related commitments with positive values are carried in other assets and those with negative balances are carried in other liabilities in the statement of condition. Mortgage derivatives are valued using a combination of market discount rates, dealer quotes, estimated servicing values and pull-through rates.

The interest rate swap is being used to hedge the interest cash flows on the Company’s junior subordinated debentures. It is valued using a discounted cash flow methodology with cash flows being estimated from the 3-month LIBOR curve and discount rates derived from the swap curve.

 
18

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 3:  Investment Securities

The following is a summary of the amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

   
Amortized
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
March 31, 2011:
                       
U.S. Government sponsored entities
  $ 53,950     $ 489     $ 280     $ 54,159  
Mortgage-backed investments
    195,250       3,334       347       198,237  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    40,212       1,335       121       41,426  
Collateralized debt obligations
    3,472       -       2,606       866  
Other debt securities
    1,467       87       -       1,554  
                                 
    $ 294,351     $ 5,245     $ 3,354     $ 296,242  
                                 
December 31, 2010:
                               
U.S. Government sponsored entities
  $ 58,152     $ 650     $ 191     $ 58,611  
Mortgage-backed investments
    170,039       4,268       386       173,921  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    40,924       1,104       200       41,828  
Collateralized debt obligations
    3,768       -       2,834       934  
Other debt securities
    1,538       97       -       1,635  
                                 
    $ 274,421     $ 6,119     $ 3,611     $ 276,929  
 
Provided below is a summary of securities available for sale which were in an unrealized loss position and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. Securities on which we have taken only credit-related other-than-temporary-impairment (OTTI) write-downs are categorized as being “less than 12 months” or “12 months or more” in a continuous loss position based on the point in time that the fair value declined to below the amortized cost basis and not the period of time since the OTTI write-down.

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
March 31, 2011:
 
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
U.S. Government sponsored entities
  $ 19,485     $ 280     $ -     $ -     $ 19,485     $ 280  
Mortgage-backed investments
    37,300       347       -       -       37,300       347  
Obligations of states and
                                               
     political subdivisions
    3,509       93       329       28       3,838       121  
Collateralized debt obligations
    -       -       866       2,606       866       2,606  
                                                 
    $ 60,294     $ 720     $ 1,195     $ 2,634     $ 61,489     $ 3,354  
                                                 
December 31, 2010:
                                               
U.S. Government sponsored entities
  $ 10,898     $ 191     $ -     $ -     $ 10,898     $ 191  
Mortgage-backed investments
    35,821       386       -       -       35,821       386  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    5,898       162       317       38       6,215       200  
Collateralized debt obligations
    -       -       934       2,834       934       2,834  
                                                 
    $ 52,617     $ 739     $ 1,251     $ 2,872     $ 53,868     $ 3,611  

 
19

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 3:  (Continued)

Management believes that the impairments reflected as unrealized losses above are temporary and will be recovered over the investments’ holding periods. At March 31, 2011 there were 15 U.S. government sponsored entity securities with unrealized losses less than 12 months. There were 15 mortgage-backed securities with unrealized losses less than 12 months. There were 2 municipal securities with unrealized losses of 12 months or longer and 13 municipal securities with unrealized losses less than 12 months. The unrealized losses associated with the U.S. government sponsored entity, mortgage-backed and municipal securities were primarily driven by changes in market rates and liquidity and not due to the credit quality of the securities. Management does not intend to sell any investment securities that have unrealized losses before the time that those losses could be recovered. Management has evaluated the investment securities that have unrealized losses within the framework of the Company’s liquidity and capital needs as well as its ability to hold those securities over an extended recovery period. Management’s evaluation involved (1) assessing whether significant future cash outflows would occur that would require the liquidation of securities and (2) determining if the balance sheet would need to be managed or reduced in a way that would require the liquidation of securities to meet regulatory capital ratio requirements. This analysis was performed to determine if it was more likely than not that the investments would have to be sold before their anticipated recoveries. Management determined that it was not more likely than not that the investments would have to be disposed of prior to their anticipated recoveries. In estimating whether there are other-than-temporary impairment losses on debt securities management considers (1) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) historical cash flows and economic factors that could detrimentally affect those cash flows and (4) changes in credit ratings of the issuers.

There are five collateralized debt obligations that represent the majority of unrealized losses in the investment portfolio. These obligations are secured by commercial bank trust preferred securities. Management has evaluated these instruments for impairment as of each quarter end within the accounting guidelines for determining impairments for beneficial interests using the discounted cash flow approach prescribed, which required management to make assumptions concerning the estimates of the ultimate collectability of the contractual cash flows of the beneficial interests owned. Credit downgrades of the beneficial interests are also factored in when determining whether the impairments in these securities are other-than-temporary. The discounted cash flow estimates depend on the expected cash flows that the beneficial interest issuer will receive on its investments in the trust preferred securities (the CDO collateral) of the commercial bank investees. The ability of the banks that issued trust preferred securities to the beneficial interest issuer to pay their obligations is determined based on an analysis of the financial condition of the banks. Generally, the same factors that result in credit downgrades of the beneficial interests also result in negative adjustments to expected cash flows of the underlying collateral. This analysis results in an estimate of the timing and amount of cash flows derived from a determination of how many would default on their obligations and how many would eventually pay off their obligations and the timing of those events. Those estimated cash flows would first pay off more senior beneficial interests if certain collateral coverage ratios are not maintained, with the remaining amounts eventually flowing through to the interests owned by the Company. Based on this type of analysis for each beneficial interest issuer, the cash flows of each of the five beneficial interests owned by the Company are projected and discounted to their present values and compared to the amortized cost book values of the interests. This analysis has resulted in other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) conditions for all five of the securities since 2008. During the first quarter of 2011, three of the securities incurred other-than-temporary impairments that resulted in $296 thousand in credit-related losses being charged against earnings with the remaining non-credit-related losses being charged to other comprehensive income. Management believes that as the economy improves, the deferrals related to the CDO collateral will cure and provide enough cash flows to the CDOs for the Company to recover its adjusted book values.

 
20

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 3:  (Continued)

The following table provides a roll forward of the cumulative activity related to credit losses on debt securities for which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment was recognized in other comprehensive income.

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
March 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Beginning balance
  $ 1,232     $ 829  
OTTI credit losses on securities not previously impaired
    -       -  
OTTI credit losses on previously impaired securities
    296       202  
                 
Ending balance
  $ 1,528     $ 1,031  

The fair values of our investment securities could decline in the future if the underlying performance of the collateral for the trust preferred CDOs deteriorates and credit enhancements in the form of seniority in the cash flow waterfalls do not provide sufficient protection to our contractual principal and interest. As a result, there is a risk that additional OTTI may occur in the future if the economy deteriorates.

The following is a summary of gains and losses on securities available for sale:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Proceeds from sales
  $ 41,421     $ 39,548  
                 
Gross realized gains
    1,358       1,094  
Gross realized losses
    9       90  
                 
Net gains from sales
  $ 1,349     $ 1,004  
Gross recognized losses related to the credit component of other-than-temporary impairments
  $ 296     $ 202  

Realized gains and losses on securities available for sale are determined using the specific amortized cost of the securities sold.

Securities with a carrying value totaling $255.938 million at March 31, 2011 and $218.736 million at December 31, 2010 were pledged to secure an interest rate swap, public deposits, short-term borrowings and for other purposes required or permitted by law.

The amortized cost and fair values of debt securities available for sale at March 31, 2011, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay certain obligations with, or without, call or prepayment penalties. Mortgage-backed securities receive monthly payments based on the cash flows of the underlying collateral. Therefore, their stated maturities do not represent the timing of principal amounts received and no maturity distributions are shown for these securities.

   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Value
 
             
One year or less
  $ 38,680     $ 38,746  
After one through five years
    41,601       42,552  
After five through ten years
    14,478       14,959  
After ten years
    4,342       1,748  
      99,101       98,005  
Mortgage-backed investments
    195,250       198,237  
                 
    $ 294,351     $ 296,242  

 
21

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 4:  Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

The Bank's loan portfolio includes commercial, consumer, agricultural and residential loans originated primarily in its markets in central and north Mississippi, southwest Tennessee, central Alabama and the Florida panhandle. The following is a summary of the Bank's loans held for investment, net of unearned income of $2.308 million at March 31, 2011 and $2.439 million at December 31, 2010:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31
   
December 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Construction and land development loans
  $ 92,744     $ 89,093  
Other commercial real estate loans
    549,629       557,638  
Asset-based loans
    32,166       28,132  
Other commercial loans
    105,454       105,094  
Home equity loans
    38,622       40,305  
Other 1-4 family residential loans
    189,289       195,184  
Consumer loans
    43,357       44,700  
                 
Total loans
  $ 1,051,261     $ 1,060,146  

The Bank uses loans as collateral for borrowings at the Federal Reserve Bank and a Federal Home Loan Bank. Approximately $13.434 million and $15.658 million of commercial and consumer loans were pledged to a line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 respectively. Approximately $238.887 million and $247.422 million of individual real estate-secured loans were pledged to the Federal Home Loan Bank at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
 
The following table presents a summary of the past due status of all loans, including nonaccrual loans, by type at March 31, 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
                                     
Total
 
   
30-59
   
60-89
   
Greater
   
Total
         
Total
   
Loans > 90
 
   
Days
   
Days
   
Than
   
Past
         
Loans
   
Days and
 
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
90 Days
   
Due
   
Current
   
Receivable
   
Accruing
 
Construction and land development loans
  $ 1,960     $ 132     $ 10,902     $ 12,994     $ 79,750     $ 92,744     $ 101  
Other commercial real estate loans
    4,220       6,320       12,231       22,771       526,858       549,629       65  
Asset based loans
    -       -       -       -       32,166       32,166       -  
Other commercial loans
    2,330       135       1,181       3,646       101,808       105,454       56  
Home equity loans
    45       83       517       645       37,977       38,622       -  
Other 1-4 family residential loans
    2,198       212       2,126       4,536       184,753       189,289       102  
Consumer loans
    282       27       153       462       42,895       43,357       14  
Total
  $ 11,035     $ 6,909     $ 27,110     $ 45,054     $ 1,006,207     $ 1,051,261     $ 338  

The following table presents a summary of the past due status of all loans, including nonaccrual loans, by type at December 31, 2010:

(Dollars in thousands)
                                     
Total
 
    30-59     60-89    
Greater
   
Total
         
Total
   
Loans > 90
 
   
Days
   
Days
   
Than
   
Past
         
Loans
   
Days and
 
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
90 Days
   
Due
   
Current
   
Receivable
   
Accruing
 
Construction and land development loans
  $ 1,295     $ 388     $ 11,190     $ 12,873     $ 76,220     $ 89,093     $ 274  
Other commercial real estate loans
    997       1,453       11,632       14,082       543,556       557,638       -  
Asset based loans
    -       -       -       -       28,132       28,132       -  
Other commercial loans
    873       48       2,028       2,949       102,145       105,094       99  
Home equity loans
    453       -       220       673       39,632       40,305       -  
Other 1-4 family residential loans
    2,396       452       2,549       5,397       189,787       195,184       564  
Consumer loans
    315       147       46       508       44,192       44,700       14  
Total
  $ 6,329     $ 2,488     $ 27,665     $ 36,482     $ 1,023,664     $ 1,060,146     $ 951  

 
22

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 4:  (Continued)

The following table presents a summary of the nonaccrual status of loans by type at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and other nonperforming assets:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31,
 2011
   
December 31, 
2010
 
Construction and land development loans
  $ 13,608     $ 13,993  
Other commercial real estate loans
    19,111       13,027  
Asset based loans
    -       -  
Other commercial loans
    1,343       2,151  
Home equity loans
    601       303  
Other 1-4 family residential loans
    2,543       3,560  
Consumer loans
    201       93  
Total nonaccrual loans
  $ 37,407     $ 33,127  
Other real estate owned
    29,660       31,125  
                 
Total nonperforming credit-related assets
  $ 67,067     $ 64,252  

The following table presents a summary of the past due and nonaccrual status of troubled debt restructurings by type at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

   
March 31, 2011
 
(Dollars in thousands)
       
Accruing
             
          30-59              
         
Days
             
   
Current
   
Past Due
   
Nonaccrual
   
Total
 
Construction and land development loans
  $ 2,135     $ -     $ 1,634     $ 3,769  
Other commercial real estate loans
    12,887       30       5,379       18,296  
Other commercial loans
    -       -       57       57  
Other 1-4 family residential loans
    1,269       -       157       1,426  
Total restructured loans
  $ 16,291     $ 30     $ 7,227     $ 23,548  

   
December 31, 2010
 
(Dollars in thousands)
       
Accruing
             
         
30-59
             
         
Days
             
   
Current
   
Past Due
   
Nonaccrual
   
Total
 
Construction and land development loans
  $ 2,135     $ -     $ -     $ 2,135  
Other commercial real estate loans
    14,419       -       -       14,419  
Other commercial loans
    -       153       57       210  
Other 1-4 family residential loans
    1,346       -       -       1,346  
Total restructured loans
  $ 17,900     $ 153     $ 57     $ 18,110  

 
23

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 4:  (Continued)

The Company applies internal risk ratings to all loans. The risk ratings range from 10, which is the highest quality rating, to 70, which indicates an impending charge-off. The following definitions apply to the internal risk ratings:

Risk rating 10 – Excellent:

Commercial – Credits in this category are virtually risk-free and are well-collateralized by cash-equivalent instruments. The repayment program is well-defined and achievable. Repayment sources are numerous. No material documentation deficiencies or exceptions exist.

Consumer – This grade is reserved for loans secured by cash collateral on deposit at the Bank with no risk of principal deterioration.

Risk rating 20 – Strong:

Commercial and Consumer – This grade is reserved for loans secured by readily marketable collateral, or loans within guidelines to borrowers with liquid financial statements. A liquid financial statement is a financial statement with substantial liquid assets relative to debts. These loans have excellent sources of repayment, with no significant identifiable risk of collection, and conform in all respects to Bank policy, guidelines, underwriting standards, and Federal and State regulations (no exceptions of any kind).

Risk rating 30 – Good:

Commercial – This grade is reserved for the Bank’s top quality loans. These loans have excellent sources of repayment, with no significant identifiable risk of collection. Generally, loans assigned this risk grade will demonstrate the following characteristics: (1) conformity in all respects with Bank policy, guidelines, underwriting standards, and Federal and State regulations (no exceptions of any kind), (2) documented historical cash flow that meets or exceeds required minimum Bank guidelines, or that can be supplemented with verifiable cash flow from other sources, and (3) adequate secondary sources to liquidate the debt, including combinations of liquidity, liquidation of collateral, or liquidation value to the net worth of the borrower or guarantor.

Consumer – This grade is reserved for the Bank’s top quality loans. These loans have excellent sources of repayment, with no significant identifiable risk of collection, and they: (1) conform to bank policy, (2) conform to underwriting standards and (3) conform to product guidelines.

Risk rating 31 – Moderate:

Commercial – This grade is given to acceptable loans. These loans have adequate sources of repayment, with little identifiable risk of collection. Loans assigned this risk grade will demonstrate the following characteristics: (1) general conformity to the Bank’s policy requirements, product guidelines and underwriting standards, with limited exceptions – any exceptions that are identified during the underwriting and approval process have been adequately mitigated by other factors, (2) documented historical cash flow that meets or exceeds required minimum Bank guidelines, or that can be supplemented with verifiable cash flow from other sources and (3) adequate secondary sources to liquidate the debt, including combinations of liquidity, liquidation of collateral, or liquidation value to the net worth of the borrower or guarantor.

Consumer – This grade is given to acceptable loans. These loans have adequate sources of repayment, with little identifiable risk of collection. Consumer loans exhibiting this grade may have up to two mitigated guideline tolerances or exceptions.

Risk rating 32 – Fair:

Commercial – This grade is given to acceptable loans that show signs of weakness in either adequate sources of repayment or collateral, but have demonstrated mitigating factors that minimize the risk of delinquency or loss. Loans assigned this grade may demonstrate some or all of the following characteristics: (1) additional exceptions to the Bank’s policy requirements, product guidelines or underwriting standards that present a higher degree of risk to the Bank – although the combination and/or severity of identified exceptions is greater, all exceptions have been properly mitigated by other factors, (2) unproved, insufficient or marginal primary sources of repayment that appear sufficient to service the debt at this time – repayment weaknesses may be due to minor operational issues, financial trends, or reliance on projected (not historic) performance and (3) marginal or unproven secondary sources to liquidate the debt, including combinations of liquidation of collateral and liquidation value to the net worth of the borrower or guarantor.

Consumer – This grade is given to acceptable loans that show signs of weakness in either adequate sources of repayment or collateral, but have demonstrated mitigating factors that minimize the risk of delinquency or loss. Consumer loans exhibiting this grade generally have three or more mitigated guideline tolerances or exceptions.

 
24

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 4:  (Continued)

Risk rating 40 – Special Mention:

Commercial – Special Mention loans include the following characteristics: (1) loans with underwriting guideline tolerances and/or exceptions and with no mitigating factors, (2) extending loans that are currently performing satisfactorily but with potential weaknesses that may, if not corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Bank’s position at some future date – potential weaknesses are the result of deviations from prudent lending practices, and (3) loans where adverse economic conditions that develop subsequent to the loan origination that don’t jeopardize liquidation of the debt but do substantially increase the level of risk may also warrant this rating.

Consumer - Special Mention loans include the following characteristics: (1) loans with guideline tolerances or exceptions of any kind that have not been mitigated by other economic or credit factors, (2) extending loans that are currently performing satisfactorily but with potential weaknesses that may, if not corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Bank’s position at some future date – potential weaknesses are the result of deviations from prudent lending practices, and (3) loans where adverse economic conditions that develop subsequent to the loan origination that don’t jeopardize liquidation of the debt but do substantially increase the level of risk may also warrant this rating.

Risk rating 50 – Substandard:

Commercial and Consumer – A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as substandard must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt; they are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans consistently not meeting the repayment schedule should be downgraded to substandard. Loans in this category are characterized by deterioration in quality exhibited by any number of well-defined weaknesses requiring corrective action. The weaknesses may include, but are not limited to: (1) high debt to worth ratios, (2) declining or negative earnings trends, (3) declining or inadequate liquidity, (4) improper loan structure, (5) questionable repayment sources, (6) lack of well-defined secondary repayment source and (7) unfavorable competitive comparisons. Such loans are no longer considered to be adequately protected due to the borrower’s declining net worth, lack of earnings capacity, declining collateral margins and/or unperfected collateral positions. A possibility of loss of a portion of the loan balance cannot be ruled out. The repayment ability of the borrower is marginal or weak and the loan may have exhibited excessive overdue status or extensions and/or renewals.

Risk rating 60 – Doubtful:

Commercial and Consumer – Loans classified Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified Substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values highly questionable and improbable. However, these loans are not yet rated as loss because certain events may occur which would salvage the debt. Among these events are: (1) injection of capital, (2) alternative financing and (3) liquidation of assets or the pledging of additional collateral. The ability of the borrower to service the debt is extremely weak, overdue status is constant, the debt has been considered for nonaccrual status, and the repayment schedule is questionable. Doubtful is a temporary grade where a loss is expected but is presently not quantified with any degree of accuracy. Once the loss position is determined, the amount is charged off.

Risk rating 70 – Loss:

Commercial and Consumer – Loans classified Loss are considered uncollectable and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this worthless loan even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Probable Loss portions of Doubtful assets should be charged against the Reserve for Loan Losses. Loans may reside in this classification for administrative purposes for a period not to exceed the earlier of thirty (30) days or calendar quarter-end.
 
 
25

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 4:  (Continued)

The following table presents a summary of loans by credit risk rating at March 31, 2011.

(Dollars in thousands)
       
Other Commercial
             
   
Construction
   
Real Estate
   
Asset-Based
   
Other Commercial
 
10 and 20
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 13,776  
30-32
    52,890       462,491       23,686       80,463  
40
    6,962       28,980       7,458       3,632  
50
    25,945       58,089       1,022       6,861  
60
    6,947       69       -       722  
Total
  $ 92,744     $ 549,629     $ 32,166     $ 105,454  
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Home Equity
   
Other 1-4 Family
   
Consumer
 
10 and 20
  $ -     $ 140     $ 14,093  
30-32
    37,540       174,687       28,372  
40
    374       8,559       272  
50
    708       5,810       617  
60
    -       93       3  
Total
  $ 38,622     $ 189,289     $ 43,357  
 
The following table presents a summary of loans by credit risk rating at December 31, 2010.

(Dollars in thousands)
       
Other Commercial
             
   
Construction
   
Real Estate
   
Asset-Based
   
Other Commercial
 
10 and 20
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 13,141  
30-32
    51,077       472,614       19,162       79,856  
40
    4,111       30,696       7,947       3,771  
50
    26,978       54,178       1,023       7,565  
60
    6,927       150       -       761  
Total
  $ 89,093     $ 557,638     $ 28,132     $ 105,094  
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Home Equity
   
Other 1-4 Family
   
Consumer
 
10 and 20
  $ -     $ 170     $ 14,516  
30-32
    39,478       179,501       29,288  
40
    274       8,514       292  
50
    508       6,810       600  
60
    45       189       4  
Total
  $ 40,305     $ 195,184     $ 44,700  

 
26

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 4:  (Continued)

The following table summarizes loans that were individually reviewed for impairment allowances at March 31, 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
                   
Average
   
Interest
 
         
Unpaid
         
Investment
   
Income
 
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Specific
   
In Impaired Loans
   
Recognized
 
   
Balance
   
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Quarter-to-Date
   
Quarter-to-Date
 
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
                             
Construction and land development loans
  $ 20,094     $ 27,754     $ -     $ 20,556     $ 132  
Other commercial real estate loans
    48,496       52,858       -       48,583       484  
Asset based loans
    -       -       -       -       -  
Other commercial loans
    6,279       6,305       -       6,312       79  
Home equity loans
    708       708       -       708       -  
Other 1-4 family residential loans
    3,054       3,054       -       3,096       34  
Consumer loans
    515       526       -       527       7  
                                         
Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
                                       
Construction and land development loans
  $ 12,798     $ 13,960     $ 2,821     $ 12,795     $ 96  
Other commercial real estate loans
    9,661       9,668       2,128       9,672       46  
Asset based loans
    -       -       -       -       -  
Other commercial loans
    1,305       1,458       908       1,312       9  
Home equity loans
    -       -       -       -       -  
Other 1-4 family residential loans
    2,850       2,872       953       2,852       4  
Consumer loans
    105       105       51       106       -  
                                         
Total:
                                       
Construction and land development loans
  $ 32,892     $ 41,714     $ 2,821     $ 33,351     $ 228  
Other commercial real estate loans
    58,157       62,526       2,128       58,255       530  
Asset based loans
    -       -       -       -       -  
Other commercial loans
    7,584       7,763       908       7,624       88  
Home equity loans
    708       708       -       708       -  
Other 1-4 family residential loans
    5,904       5,926       953       5,948       38  
Consumer loans
    620       631       51       633       7  

 
27

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 4:  (Continued)

The following table summarizes loans that were individually reviewed for impairment allowances at December 31, 2010:

(Dollars in thousands)
                 
         
Unpaid
       
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Specific
 
   
Balance
   
Balance
   
Allowance
 
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
                 
Construction and land development loans
  $ 20,531     $ 29,004     $ -  
Other commercial real estate loans
    45,611       49,868       -  
Asset based loans
    -       -       -  
Other commercial loans
    7,028       8,049       -  
Home equity loans
    508       508       -  
Other 1-4 family residential loans
    4,695       4,961       -  
Consumer loans
    474       485       -  
                         
Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
                       
Construction and land development loans
  $ 12,900     $ 13,921     $ 2,871  
Other commercial real estate loans
    8,716       8,716       1,582  
Asset based loans
    -       -       -  
Other commercial loans
    1,268       1,419       809  
Home equity loans
    45       45       45  
Other 1-4 family residential loans
    2,304       2,304       765  
Consumer loans
    129       129       60  
                         
Total:
                       
Construction and land development loans
  $ 33,431     $ 42,925     $ 2,871  
Other commercial real estate loans
    54,327       58,584       1,582  
Asset based loans
    -       -       -  
Other commercial loans
    8,296       9,468       809  
Home equity loans
    553       553       45  
Other 1-4 family residential loans
    6,999       7,265       765  
Consumer loans
    603       614       60  

 
28

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 4:  (Continued)

The following table summarizes activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 by loan category:

(Dollars in thousands)
                                       
   
Construction
   
Other CRE
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                         
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 3,942     $ 2,763     $ 4,442     $ 3,701     $ 1,177     $ -     $ 16,025  
Provision charged to expense
    114       797       1,377       200       92       -       2,580  
Losses charged off
    (220 )     (502 )     (840 )     (380 )     (205 )     -       (2,147 )
Recoveries
    288       107       44       85       61       -       585  
Balance, end of year
  $ 4,124     $ 3,165     $ 5,023     $ 3,606     $ 1,125     $ -     $ 17,043  
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 2,821     $ 2,128     $ 908     $ 953     $ 51     $ -     $ 6,861  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,303     $ 1,037     $ 4,115     $ 2,653     $ 1,074     $ -     $ 10,182  
Ending balance: loans acquired with  deteriorated credit quality
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                                         
Loans:
                                                       
Ending balance
  $ 92,744     $ 549,629     $ 137,620     $ 227,911     $ 43,357     $ -     $ 1,051,261  
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 32,892     $ 58,157     $ 7,584     $ 6,612     $ 620     $ -     $ 105,865  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 59,852     $ 491,472     $ 130,036     $ 221,299     $ 42,737     $ -     $ 945,396  
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
 
Transactions in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2010 are summarized as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
     
       
Balance at January 1, 2010
  $ 24,014  
         
Loans charged off
    (5,603 )
Charge offs resulting from write-downs of loans transferred to held for sale status
    (325 )
Recoveries
    749  
Net charge-offs
    (5,179 )
         
Provision for loan losses
    2,280  
         
Balance at March 31, 2010
  $ 21,115  

 
29

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 4:  (Continued)

The following table summarizes the balance in the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2010 by loan category:

(Dollars in thousands)
                                       
   
Construction
   
Other CRE
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Ending balance
  $ 3,942     $ 2,763     $ 4,442     $ 3,701     $ 1,177     $ -     $ 16,025  
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 2,871     $ 1,582     $ 809     $ 810     $ 60     $ -     $ 6,132  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,071     $ 1,181     $ 3,633     $ 2,891     $ 1,117     $ -     $ 9,893  
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                                         
Loans:
                                                       
Ending balance
  $ 89,093     $ 557,638     $ 133,226     $ 235,489     $ 44,700     $ -     $ 1,060,146  
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 33,431     $ 54,327     $ 8,296     $ 7,552     $ 603     $ -     $ 104,209  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 55,662     $ 503,311     $ 124,930     $ 227,937     $ 44,097     $ -     $ 955,937  
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
 
Restructured loans are considered to be impaired loans. A troubled debt restructuring occurs when a creditor for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. That concession either stems from an agreement between the creditor and the debtor or is imposed by law or a court. The following table presents information about the Company’s restructured loans as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Recorded
         
Recorded
       
   
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Balance
   
Allowance
 
Restructured loans with an allowance:
                       
Construction and land development loans
  $ 3,770     $ 650     $ 2,135     $ 450  
Other commercial real estate loans
    158       90       2,086       160  
Other commercial loans
    57       23       210       175  
Other 1-4 family residential loans
    1,179       512       1,179       512  
                                 
Restructured loans without an allowance:
                               
Construction and land development loans
    -       -       -       -  
Other commercial real estate loans
    18,137       -       12,333       -  
Other commercial loans
    -       -       -       -  
Other 1-4 family residential loans
    247       -       167       -  
                                 
Total restructured loans
  $ 23,548     $ 1,275     $ 18,110     $ 1,279  

At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there were no available credit commitments for any restructured loans.

 
30

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 5:  Other Intangible Assets

Following is a summary of intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, included in the Consolidated Statements of Condition:

(Dollars in thousands)
     
   
Core
 
   
Deposits
 
Balance at December 31, 2009
  $ 5,439  
Amortization expense
    (106 )
         
Balance at March 31, 2010
  $ 5,333  
         
Balance at December 31, 2010
  $ 5,013  
Amortization expense
    (107 )
         
Balance at March 31, 2011
  $ 4,906  
         
Estimated amortization expense
       
Remainder of 2011
  $ 320  
2012
    427  
2013
    427  
2014
    427  
2015
    427  
2016
    427  

 
31

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 6:  Borrowing Arrangements

The following is a summary of other borrowings at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31
   
December 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Company’s line of credit in the amount of $5,000,000, maturing in March 2012; secured by approximately 51% of the Bank’s common stock; interest payable quarterly at the prime rate with a floor of 3.50%
  $ 3,417     $ 3,417  
                 
Bank’s advances from Federal Home Loan Banks
    45,110       46,999  
                 
    $ 48,527     $ 50,416  
                 
Company’s junior subordinated debentures, interest payable quarterly at 90-day LIBOR plus 1.33% through March 2036; redeemable after March 2011
  $ 30,928     $ 30,928  

The Company’s correspondent line of credit, as modified in February 2011, requires two principal payments of at least $125 thousand each – one during the fourth quarter of 2011 and one during the first quarter of 2012. The line of credit is not revolving and therefore the Company may not re-borrow any amounts paid on the note. The line of credit also contains certain restrictive covenants related to capital ratios, asset quality, returns on average assets, dividends and supervisory actions by the Company’s regulators. The Company was in compliance with the modified financial and asset quality covenants at March 31, 2011.

The Bank has advances and letters of credit from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas (FHLB) collateralized by real estate-secured loans. The Bank must pledge collateral to obtain advances from the FHLB. Based on the amount of collateral pledged as of March 31, 2011 the Bank had approximately $508 thousand in available credit although any new advances could only be received after approval by the FHLB.

The Bank has a line of credit with the Federal Reserve Discount Window collateralized by commercial and consumer loans. The bank had a line of credit of approximately $8.732 million at March 31, 2011, all of which was available.

In February 2006, the Company issued $30.928 million in fixed/floating rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures to First M&F Statutory Trust I. The Company received $30.000 million in cash and $928 thousand of common securities from the Trust. The debentures mature in March 2036 and interest is payable quarterly.

The Company may elect to defer up to 20 consecutive quarterly payments of interest on the junior subordinated debentures. During an extension period the Company may not declare or pay dividends on its common stock, repurchase common stock or repay any debt that has equal rank or is subordinate to the debentures. The Company is prohibited from issuing any class of common or preferred stock that is senior to the junior subordinated debentures during the term of the debentures.

In November 2010 the Company entered into a forward-starting, pay-fixed, receive-floating interest rate swap with a notional value of $30 million designed to hedge the variability of interest payments when the junior subordinated debentures reset from a fixed rate of interest to a floating rate of interest on March 15, 2011. The interest rate swap payments became effective on March 15, 2011, and it terminates on March 15, 2018. The terms of the interest rate swap include fixed interest paid by the Company at a rate of 3.795% and floating interest paid based on 90-day LIBOR plus 1.33%. Based on its analysis, the Company expects the hedge to be highly effective.

Under the terms of an informal agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, the Company must obtain prior approval by the Federal Reserve of the payment of interest on outstanding trust preferred securities and of the incurrence of additional debt by the holding company.

The Company is a guarantor of the First M&F Statutory Trust I to the extent that if at any time the Trust is required to pay taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of any kind, then the Company is required to pay to the Trust additional sums to cover the required payments.

The Company irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, with respect to the Capital Securities of the First M&F Statutory Trust I, and to the extent not paid by the Trust, accrued and unpaid distributions on the Capital Securities and the redemption price payable to the holders of the Capital Securities.
 
 
32

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 7:  Preferred Stock and Common Stock Warrant

On February 27, 2009, the Company issued 30,000 shares of its Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Class B Nonvoting, Series A (no par) to the U. S. Treasury as part of its participation in the Capital Purchase Program. Concurrent with the issuance of the preferred stock, the Company also issued a ten-year warrant to purchase up to 513,113 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $8.77 per share to the U. S. Treasury. The Company received $30.000 million from the U. S. Treasury in exchange for the preferred stock and common stock warrant. Cumulative dividends on the Class B, Series A Preferred Stock accrued on the $1,000 liquidation preference at a rate of 5% per annum.

On September 29, 2010 the Company redeemed the Class B, Series A Preferred Stock by issuing 30,000 shares of Class B, Series CD Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the U. S. Treasury Community Development Capital Initiative. The book value of the Class B, Series A Preferred Stock on the exchange date was $29.026 million. The fair value of the Class B, Series CD Preferred Stock issued on the exchange date was $16.159 million, resulting in a gain of $12.867 million which was recorded as a credit to retained earnings.

Cumulative dividends on the Class B, Series CD Preferred Stock accrue on the $1,000 liquidation preference at a rate of 2% per annum for the first eight years, and at a rate of 9% per annum thereafter but are paid only if, as, and when declared by the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company’s banking subsidiary must be re-certified as a Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI) by the Community Development Financial Institution Fund of the U. S. Treasury Department at three-year intervals. In the event that the banking subsidiary continues to be uncertified for 180 days, the dividend rate shall increase to 5%. If the banking subsidiary continues to be uncertified for an additional 90 days, then the dividend rate shall increase to 9% until the subsidiary becomes certified, at which time the dividend rate shall revert to its original 2% per annum. The Class B, Series CD Preferred Stock has no maturity date and ranks senior to the Common Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Company. The Class B, Series CD Preferred Stock is generally non-voting.

The fair value of the Class B, Series CD Preferred Stock was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis. Cash flows under scenarios of continuing CDFI certification and loss of CDFI certification, weighted by estimated probabilities, were used. Terminal values were calculated as perpetuities on the dates that the dividend rates would accelerate to 9% under the different scenarios. All cash flows were discounted at a market rate of 10%.

Accretion of the discount associated with the preferred stock is recognized as an increase to preferred stock dividends in determining net income available to common shareholders. The discount on the Class B, Series A Preferred Stock was being amortized over a five-year period using the effective yield method. The discount on the Class B, Series CD Preferred Stock is being amortized over an eight-year period. The discount recognized on the Class B, Series A Preferred Stock was $62 thousand during the first three months of 2010. The discount recognized on the Class B, Series CD Preferred Stock was $283 thousand during the first three months of 2011.

 
33

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 8:  Pension and Other Employee Benefit Plans

As discussed in Note 18 to the December 31, 2010 financial statements, the Bank has a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all full time employees of the Bank and its subsidiaries. The following table provides a summary of the components of the Unamortized Pension Costs recognized in stockholders’ equity as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
   
2011
   
Balance
 
   
12/31/10
   
Amortization
   
03/31/11
 
Unamortized prior service cost
  $ (25 )   $ 6     $ (19 )
Unamortized actuarial loss
    2,952       (246 )     2,706  
      2,927       (240 )     2,687  
Deferred taxes
    (1,092 )     89       (1,003 )
Net unamortized pension costs
  $ 1,835     $ (151 )   $ 1,684  

The following is a summary of the components of net periodic benefit costs for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 March 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Interest cost
  $ 112     $ 117  
Expected return on plan assets
    (141 )     (132 )
Amortization of prior service costs
    (6 )     (9 )
Recognized actuarial loss
    246       221  
                 
Net pension cost
  $ 211     $ 197  

The Company did not make any contributions to the pension plan during the first quarters of 2010 and 2011. The Company expects to make approximately $168 thousand in contributions to the pension plan during 2011.

The Company made $75 thousand in contributions to the ESOP and $76 thousand in matching contributions to the 401k plan during the first quarter of 2011. The Company made no contributions to the ESOP and $75 thousand in matching contributions to the 401k plan during the first quarter of 2010.

The Company has a nonqualified deferred compensation plan for certain senior officers. Participants deferred $12 thousand of compensation and received $6 thousand in distributions during the first three months of 2011. Participants deferred $17 thousand of compensation and received $17 thousand in distributions during the first three months of 2010. Employee benefit expenses include charges for earnings increases of $25 thousand for the first three months of 2011 and $17 thousand for the first three months of 2010. The plan incurred $1 thousand of expenses during the first three months of 2011 and $1 thousand during the first three months of 2010. Liabilities of the plan were $506 thousand at March 31, 2011 and $416 thousand at March 31, 2010, substantially all of which were vested.

 
34

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 9:  Share-based Compensation

The Company uses the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation. The fair value of stock options is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

The following table is a summary of stock awards activity:

   
2005 Plan
   
1999 Plan
 
         
Restricted Stock
   
Stock Options
   
Stock Options
 
               
Weighted
                         
               
Average
                         
   
Shares
         
Grant
         
Weighted
         
Weighted
 
   
Available
   
Number
   
Date
   
Number
   
Average
   
Number
   
Average
 
   
For
   
of
   
Fair
   
Of
   
Exercise
   
Of
   
Exercise
 
   
Grant
   
Shares
   
Value
   
Shares
   
Price
   
Shares
   
Price
 
January 1, 2010
    590,234       77,000     $ 16.841       16,000     $ 13.288       21,600     $ 15.087  
Awards Granted
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Vested
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Forfeitures
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Expired
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
March 31, 2010
    590,234       77,000     $ 16.841       16,000     $ 13.288       21,600     $ 15.087  
                                                         
January 1, 2011
    603,634       63,000     $ 16.966       16,600     $ 12.043       15,800     $ 16.018  
Awards Granted
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Vested
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Forfeitures
    3,000       (3,000 )     17.075       -       -       -       -  
Expired
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
March 31, 2011
    606,634       60,000     $ 16.961       16,600     $ 12.043       15,800     $ 16.018  
                                                         
Shares exercisable at March 31, 2011
            -       -       6,800     $ 15.416       15,800     $ 16.018  

The Company estimates a forfeiture rate of 9.45% (1.89% annual rate) for stock options issued to employees and a forfeiture rate of 5.45% (1.09% annual rate) for stock options issued to directors in determining net compensation costs. At March 31, 2011, there were $13 thousand in unrecognized compensation costs related to stock option awards.

The Company has issued restricted stock awards to certain executives and senior officers. The awards vest over periods of one to seven years and are forfeited in their entirety if the officer leaves the Company before the end of the vesting term. Additionally the restricted shares include a performance condition that may accelerate vesting at the achievement of a diluted earnings per share and net income target. Non-achievement of the performance condition during the vesting period would not prevent vesting of the shares. Dividends are paid quarterly to restricted stock grantees. At March 31, 2011, there were $216 thousand in unrecognized compensation costs. The unrecognized costs at March 31, 2011, are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years. The Company estimates that 4.00% (.57% annual rate) of the nonvested shares will be forfeited in determining net compensation expenses recognized.

In July 2010 the Board of Directors approved the reservation of 1,000,000 shares of authorized, unissued shares for issuance in lieu of cash for directors’ fees earned for 2010 and beyond. All shares are issued at market value and provide a convenient way for directors to receive shares of the Company based on the amount of directors’ fees that would otherwise be paid. Directors individually elect a percentage of their compensation, not less than 50%, to be received in common stock with the balance of the fees being paid in cash each quarter. For the first half of 2010, the Board authorized the issuance of 18,681 shares to directors in lieu of cash director fees. For the third quarter, 9,525 shares were issued to directors in lieu of fees. For the fourth quarter, 9,251 shares were issued to directors in lieu of fees. For the first quarter of 2011, 8,967 shares were issued to directors in lieu of fees.

 
35

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 10:  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following is a summary of the gross amounts of accumulated other comprehensive income and the related income tax effects:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Gross
   
Tax
   
Net
 
                   
March 31, 2011:
                 
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale
  $ 4,497     $ 1,678     $ 2,819  
Net unrealized loss on other-than-temporarily impaired securities available for sale
    (2,606 )     (972 )     (1,634 )
Net unamortized pension costs
    (2,687 )     (1,003 )     (1,684 )
Net unrealized gain on cash flow hedge
    988       369       619  
                         
    $ 192     $ 72     $ 120  
                         
December 31, 2010:
                       
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale
  $ 5,342     $ 1,993     $ 3,349  
Net unrealized loss on other-than-temporarily impaired securities available for sale
    (2,834 )     (1,057 )     (1,777 )
Net unamortized pension costs
    (2,927 )     (1,092 )     (1,835 )
Net unrealized gain on cash flow hedge
    817       305       512  
                         
    $ 398     $ 149     $ 249  
                         
March 31, 2010:
                       
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale
  $ 6,271     $ 2,340     $ 3,931  
Net unrealized loss on other-than-temporarily impaired securities available for sale
    (2,766 )     (1,032 )     (1,734 )
Net unamortized pension costs
    (3,264 )     (1,218 )     (2,046 )
                         
    $ 241     $ 90     $ 151  

Note 11:  Regulatory Matters

The Company and its subsidiary bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by Federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, specific capital requirements that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items, calculated under regulatory accounting practices must be met. The capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the maintenance of minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of Total Capital and Tier I Capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I Capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of March 31, 2011, that all capital adequacy requirements have been met.

As of March 31, 2011, the most recent notification by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank's category.
 
 
36

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 11:  (Continued)

The Company's and Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios as of March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, are also presented in the table:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Actual
   
Minimum Capital
   
Well Capitalized
 
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
                                     
March 31, 2011:
                                   
Total capital (to risk weighted assets):
                                   
Company
  $ 135,993       11.48 %   $ 94,779       8.00 %   $ -       -  
Bank
    135,453       11.46 %     94,533       8.00 %     118,166       10.00 %
                                                 
Tier I capital (to risk weighted assets):
                                               
Company
    121,156       10.23 %     47,389       4.00 %     -       -  
Bank
    120,654       10.21 %     47,266       4.00 %     70,900       6.00 %
                                                 
Tier I capital (to average assets):
                                               
Company
    121,156       7.55 %     64,225       4.00 %     -       -  
Bank
    120,651       7.53 %     64,122       4.00 %     80,152       5.00 %
                                                 
December 31, 2010:
                                               
Total capital (to risk weighted assets):
                                               
Company
  $ 135,291       11.30 %   $ 95,790       8.00 %   $ -       -  
Bank
    134,020       11.22 %     95,568       8.00 %     119,460       10.00 %
                                                 
Tier I capital (to risk weighted assets):
                                               
Company
    120,310       10.05 %     47,895       4.00 %     -       -  
Bank
    119,074       9.97 %     47,784       4.00 %     71,676       6.00 %
                                                 
Tier I capital (to average assets):
                                               
Company
    120,310       7.74 %     62,211       4.00 %     -       -  
Bank
    119,074       7.66 %     62,155       4.00 %     77,693       5.00 %

Dividends paid by the Bank are the primary source of funds available to the Company for payment of dividends to its shareholders and other cash needs. Applicable Federal and state statutes and regulations impose restrictions on the amounts of dividends that may be declared by the Bank. The Bank may also be restricted in its ability to pay dividends due to regulatory violations cited in an examination. In addition to the formal statutes and regulations, regulatory authorities also consider the Bank’s ability to produce current earnings and the adequacy of the Bank's total capital in relation to its assets, deposits and other such items, and as a result, capital adequacy considerations could further limit the availability of dividends from the Bank.

The Bank is required to get prior approval from its primary regulators, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the State of Mississippi Department of Banking and Consumer Finance, to pay dividends to the Company.

In November 2009, the Company entered into an informal agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (the “Federal Reserve”). The agreement requires prior approval by the Federal Reserve of (1) the declaration or payment by the Company of dividends to shareholders and (2) the payment of interest on outstanding trust preferred securities and the payment of dividends on outstanding TARP preferred stock and (3) the incurrence of additional debt. The agreement is not a “written agreement” for purposes of Section 8 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended. The Federal Reserve approved, pursuant to the informal agreement, the common dividends payable to shareholders, the interest payment on the trust preferred securities and the dividends payable on the TARP preferred stock for the first quarter of 2011.

In September 2010 the Company entered into an exchange transaction with the Department of the Treasury TARP Community Development Capital Initiative. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company issued 30,000 shares of Class B, Series CD preferred stock bearing an annual dividend rate of 2% and redeemed 30,000 shares of Class B, Series A preferred stock bearing an annual dividend rate of 5%. Under the terms of the Exchange Agreement, the Company may not pay common dividends in excess of the aggregate per share dividends for the immediately prior fiscal year. This will limit future dividends through the earlier of September 2018 or the date the preferred stock is redeemed to the current rate of $.01 per share per quarter or $.04 per share per year.

 
37

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 12:  Income Taxes

Income tax expense was as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Current income tax expense
  $ 1     $ 88  
Deferred income tax expense
    114       213  
Total income tax expense
  $ 115     $ 301  

Net deferred tax assets totaled $14.527 million at March 31, 2011 and $14.563 million at December 31, 2010. No valuation allowance has been accrued for the deferred tax assets at March 31, 2011 as management believes that it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 has been reduced by $83 thousand for Federal tax credits related to a low income housing tax credit investment.

In connection with its 2009 operating loss and estimated 2010 net operating loss, the Company had the following net operating losses and tax credits available for carryover for Federal income tax purposes at March 31, 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
           
   
Amount
   
Expiration Dates
 
Net operating loss from 2009
  $ 14,700       2029  
Estimated net operating loss from 2010
    3,500       2030  
Tax credits from 2009
    207       2029  
Estimated tax credits from 2010
    480       2030  

As a result of an audit of its state tax returns for the years 2005 through 2007 by the Mississippi State Tax Commission, the Company paid $217 thousand in assessments in February 2010. The amount paid, included in current income tax expense, included $163 thousand in assessments and $54 thousand in interest. The primary issues related to (1) the apportionment of taxable income between state jurisdictions and (2) the excludable nature of interest income on certain investment securities issued by Federal government sponsored enterprises. The change in the calculation of apportioned revenues resulted in amendments of returns filed with the state of Tennessee. The amended returns related to Tennessee resulted in refunds receivable for 2005 through 2007 of $129 thousand, leaving the Company with a net tax expense of $88 thousand related to the assessment.

The Company had no material recognized uncertain tax positions as of March 31, 2011 or December 31, 2010 and therefore did not have any tax accruals in 2011 or 2010 related to uncertain positions. The Company is no longer subject to Federal income tax examinations of tax returns filed for years before 2007.
 
 
38

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 13:  Earnings Per Share

The Company calculates earnings per share using the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share separately for common stock and participating securities according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The Company has determined that its outstanding non-vested restricted stock awards are participating securities.

The calculation of earnings per share and the reconciliation of earnings per share and earnings per diluted share were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended March 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Net income
  $ 950     $ 853  
Less: Preferred dividends
    432       437  
Net income attributable to common stock
    518       416  
                 
Net income allocated to common stockholders:
               
Distributed
    91       91  
Undistributed
    424       322  
    $ 515     $ 413  
                 
Weighted-average basic common and participating shares outstanding
    9,169,528       9,146,346  
Less: weighted average participating restricted shares outstanding
    60,433       77,000  
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding
    9,109,095       9,069,346  
                 
Basic net income per share
  $ .06     $ .05  
                 
                 
Weighted-average basic common and participating shares outstanding
    9,169,528       9,146,346  
Add: share-based options and stock warrant
    -       -  
      9,169,528       9,146,346  
Less: weighted average participating restricted shares outstanding
    60,433       77,000  
Weighted-average dilutive shares outstanding
    9,109,095       9,069,346  
                 
Dilutive net income per share
  $ .06     $ .05  
                 
Weighted-average shares of potentially dilutive instruments that are not included in the dilutive share calculation due to anti-dilutive effect:
               
Compensation plan-related stock options
    39,600       37,600  
Common stock warrant
    513,113       513,113  

 
39

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 14:  Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company enters into interest rate lock agreements related to mortgage loan originations with customers. The Company also enters into forward sale agreements with mortgage investors. The interest rate lock agreements, which are written options, and the forward sale agreements are free-standing derivatives and are carried at fair value on the consolidated statements of condition with changes in fair value being recorded in earnings for the period.

The following table summarizes these instruments, which are considered derivatives not designated as hedges:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
         
Positive
   
Negative
         
Positive
   
Negative
 
   
Notional
   
Fair Value
   
Fair Value
   
Notional
   
Fair Value
   
Fair Value
 
Instrument
 
Amount
   
Other Assets
   
Other Liabilities
   
Amount
   
Other Assets
   
Other Liabilities
 
Forward sale agreements
  $ 3,885     $ 43     $ 4     $ 7,745     $ 245     $ -  
Written interest rate options (locks)
    3,596       4       12       4,398       1       28  

Derivatives with positive fair values are recorded as other assets and derivatives with negative fair values are recorded as other liabilities in the consolidated statements of condition.

Amounts included in the consolidated statements of operations related to non-hedging mortgage banking-related derivative instruments were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Forward sale agreements:
           
Recorded in mortgage banking income
  $ (205 )   $ (8 )
Written interest rate options (locks):
               
Recorded in mortgage banking income
    (8 )     3  

In November 2010 the Company entered into an interest rate swap designed to hedge the interest cash flows of its junior subordinated debentures. The swap became effective on March 15, 2011, which is the date on which the junior subordinated debentures switched from a fixed interest rate to a floating interest rate. The Company expects the hedge to be highly effective and it is being accounted for as a cash flow hedge. The unrealized gains and losses of the interest rate swap are being recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income until the interest payment due dates when the balance remaining in other comprehensive income will be removed and charged or credited to interest expense. The swap is designed to make fixed rate payments at 3.795% and receive floating rate payments at three month LIBOR plus 1.33%. The following table shows a summary of the hedging instrument at March 31, 2011.

(Dollars in thousands)
                             
         
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
         
Positive
   
Balance In
   
Positive
   
Balance In
 
         
Fair
   
Other
   
Fair
   
Other
 
   
Notional
   
Value
   
Comprehensive
   
Value
   
Comprehensive
 
Instrument
 
Amount
   
Other Assets
   
Income (1)
   
Other Assets
   
Income (1)
 
Interest rate swap
  $ 30,000     $ 988     $ 619     $ 817     $ 512  
 
 
(1)
The balances in other comprehensive income at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are stated net of deferred income taxes of $369 thousand and $305 thousand respectively.

Government sponsored entity securities with a fair value of $1.5 million are pledged as collateral on the swap. The amounts recognized in other comprehensive income during the first quarter of 2011 were (1) fair value increases of $142 thousand, net of $53 thousand in taxes, and (2) a $29 thousand increase, net of taxes of $11 thousand, related to the estimated net swap settlement and recognized as a charge to interest expense. The Company estimates that approximately $132 thousand will be recognized as a charge to interest expense during the second quarter as the swap approaches the June interest payment date.
 
 
40

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 15:  Variable Interest Entities

In February 2006, the Company issued $30.928 million in fixed/floating rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures to First M&F Statutory Trust I. The Company received $30.000 million in cash and $928 thousand of common securities from the Trust. The debentures mature in March 2036, and interest is payable quarterly. The subordinated debentures are redeemable at par at any time commencing in March 2011. The subordinated debentures are the only asset of the Trust. The Trust issued $30.000 million in capital securities through a placement and issued $928 thousand of common securities to the Company.

First M&F Statutory Trust I, which is a wholly owned financing subsidiary of the Company for regulatory and legal purposes, is a variable interest entity. A determination has been made that the Company, since its equity interest is not at risk, is not the primary beneficiary and therefore, the Trust is not consolidated with the Company’s financial statements.

The Company is involved as a limited partner in two low income housing tax credit entities. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of these partnerships because it does not have the power to direct the activities of the entity – primarily construction, renovation and property management – that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. The Company has a total investment and a total exposure of $2.710 million in these entities. The low income housing tax credit partnership investments are evaluated for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable.

 
41

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION

Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following provides a narrative discussion and analysis of significant changes in the Company’s results of operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the interim consolidated financial statements and supplemental financial data presented elsewhere in this report.

Forward Looking Statements

Certain of the information included in this discussion contains forward looking financial data and information that is based upon management’s belief as well as certain assumptions made by, and information currently available to management. Should the assumptions prove to be significantly different, actual results may vary from those estimated, anticipated, projected or expected. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:

 
·
A significant weakening of the economy.

 
·
A collapse of real estate values or the values of other assets that may serve as collateral on customers’ borrowings.

 
·
Adverse changes in interest rates that could destabilize the Company’s net interest margins.

 
·
An unanticipated inflationary spike or deflationary decline.

 
·
A market crash or a highly volatile market.

 
·
A loss of market liquidity for financial products.

 
·
Unfavorable judgments in ongoing litigation.

 
·
Technological disruptions or breaches.

 
·
Unanticipated catastrophic events or natural disasters.

 
·
Unforeseen new competition from outside the traditional financial services industry.

 
·
Unanticipated changes in laws and regulations related to businesses that the Company is in or anticipates entering into or related to transactions that the Company engages in or anticipates engaging in.

 
42

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION

Financial Summary

Net income for the first quarter of 2011 was $950 thousand, or $.06 basic and diluted earnings per share as compared to net income of $853 thousand, or $.05 basic and diluted earnings per share for the same period in 2010 and net income of $641 million or $.03 basic and diluted earnings per share for the fourth quarter of 2010. The major factor contributing to the increase in year-over-year earnings was an increase of $1.184 million in net interest income after provision for loan loss as compared to 2010.

Highlights for the first three months of 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
 
 
·
Debit card revenues increased by 29.29% for the first quarter of 2011 from the first quarter of 2010
 
·
The net interest margin increased to 3.59% in the first quarter of 2011 from 3.16% in the first quarter of 2010
 
·
Loans held for investment were up by $8.832 million over the March 31, 2010 balance
 
·
Nonaccrual loans were 3.55% of total loans at March 31, 2011 as compared to 4.01% at March 31, 2010
 
·
Annualized net charge-offs were .60% for the first quarter of 2011 as compared to 1.99% for the first quarter of 2010
 
·
Closed a full-service branch in Memphis, Tennessee in February 2010
 
·
Closed a full-service branch in Germantown, Tennessee in February 2010
 
·
Closed a full-service branch in Birmingham, Alabama in February 2010
 
 
43

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION

The following table shows the quarterly net loan, non-interest bearing deposit, and interest bearing deposit changes for the last five quarters:

(Net change, in thousands)
         
Non-Interest
   
Interest
 
   
Loans
   
Bearing
 Deposits
   
Bearing 
Deposits
 
1st Qtr 2010
  $ (15,911 )   $ (10,896 )   $ (3,369 )
2nd Qtr 2010
    (4,314 )     10,142       (40,329 )
3rd Qtr 2010
    8,898       (7,269 )     (14,663 )
4th Qtr 2010
    13,133       (8,357 )     61,890  
1st Qtr 2011
    (8,885 )     (3,742 )     28,406  

The following table shows the quarterly net interest income, loan loss accruals, non-interest income and non-interest expense amounts for the last five quarters:

(Net amount, in thousands)
                         
   
Net Interest
   
Loan Loss
   
Non-Interest
   
Non-Interest
 
   
Income
   
Accruals
   
Income
   
Expense
 
1st Qtr 2010
  $ 11,241     $ 2,280     $ 5,603     $ 13,409  
2nd Qtr 2010
    11,898       2,380       5,216       13,342  
3rd Qtr 2010
    12,294       2,280       4,746       13,111  
4th Qtr 2010
    12,368       2,280       4,956       14,628  
1st Qtr 2011
    12,725       2,580       5,731       14,811  

The following table shows the components of pre-tax basic earnings per share for the last five quarters:

   
1st Qtr 2011
   
4th Qtr 2010
   
3rd Qtr 2010
   
2nd Qtr 2010
   
1st Qtr 2010
 
Net interest income
  $ 1.39     $ 1.36     $ 1.35     $ 1.31     $ 1.24  
Loan loss expense
    .28       .25       .25       .26       .25  
Noninterest income
    .63       .55       .52       .57       .62  
Noninterest expense
    1.62       1.61       1.44       1.47       1.48  
Net income  before taxes
  $ .12     $ .05     $ .18     $ .15     $ .13  
 
 
44

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION

The following table shows performance ratios for the last five quarters:

   
1st Qtr 2011
   
4th Qtr 2010
   
3rd Qtr 2010
   
2nd Qtr 2010
   
1st Qtr 2010
 
Net interest margin
    3.59 %     3.57 %     3.60 %     3.40 %     3.16 %
Efficiency ratio
    79.26       83.22       75.75       76.69       78.16  
Return on assets
    .24       .16       .32       .32       .21  
Return on  total equity
    3.58       2.33       4.55       4.84       3.28  
Return on common equity
    2.31       1.16       4.02       4.37       2.20  
Noninterest income to avg. assets
    1.43       1.25       1.21       1.31       1.39  
Noninterest income to revenues (1)
    30.67       28.19       27.42       29.98       32.66  
Noninterest expense to avg assets
    3.70       3.69       3.35       3.35       3.32  
Salaries and benefits to total noninterest expense
    46.97       46.02       52.27       51.67       50.89  
Nonaccrual loans to loans
    3.55       3.11       3.53       3.41       4.01  
90 day past due loans to loans
    .03       .09       .08       .13       .20  
Annualized net charge offs as a percent of average loans
    .60       2.41       .19       2.01       1.99  
 
(1)
Revenues equal tax-equivalent net interest income before loan loss expense, plus noninterest income.

The following table shows revenue related performance statistics for the last five quarters:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
1st Qtr 2011
   
4th Qtr 2010
   
3rd Qtr 2010
   
2nd Qtr 2010
   
1st Qtr 2010
 
Mortgage originations
  $ 12,559     $ 22,874     $ 19,630     $ 19,788     $ 17,847  
Trust revenues
    46       50       48       55       59  
Retail investment revenues
    87       70       93       89       62  
Revenues per FTE employee
    38       35       35       35       34  
Agency commissions per agency FTE employee (1)
    23       22       29       24       24  
(1) Agency commissions are property, casualty, life and health commissions produced by the insurance agency personnel.

The following table shows additional statistics for the Company at the end of the last five quarters:

   
1st Qtr 2011
   
4th Qtr 2010
   
3rd Qtr 2010
   
2nd Qtr 2010
   
1st Qtr 2010
 
Full-time equivalent employees
    489       499       497       498       499  
Number of noninterest-bearing deposit accounts
    32,821       32,882       33,040       33,085       33,209  

 
45

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION

Net Interest Income

Net interest income before loan loss expenses for the first quarter of 2011 was $12.725 million as compared to $11.241 million for the first quarter of 2010 and $12.368 million for the fourth quarter of 2010. For the first quarter of 2011 compared to the same quarter of 2010: earning asset yields decreased by 9 basis points, liability costs decreased by 58 basis points, the net interest spread increased by 50 basis points and the net interest margin increased by 43 basis points. For the first quarter of 2011 compared to the fourth quarter of 2010: earning asset yields decreased by 11 basis points, liability costs decreased by 18 basis points, the net interest spread increased by 7 basis points and the net interest margin increased by 2 basis points.

Balance sheet dynamics affecting the comparative net interest margins for the first quarter of 2011 compared to 2010 include (1) an increase of .07% in average loans held for investment, (2) an increase in average loans as a percentage of earning assets from 71.30% in the first quarter of 2010 to 72.24% in the first quarter of 2011, (3) an increase in average interest-bearing deposits of 2.40%, (4) a decrease in average other borrowings of 39.11% and (5) a decrease in average noninterest-bearing deposits as a percentage of total assets from 13.01% in 2010 to 12.90% in 2011.

Balance sheet dynamics affecting the comparative net interest margins for the first quarter of 2011 compared to the fourth quarter of 2010 include (1) an increase of 1.48% in average loans held for investment, (2) a decrease in average loans as a percentage of earning assets from 74.14% in the fourth quarter of 2010 to 72.24% in the first quarter of 2011, (3) an increase in average interest-bearing deposits of 7.19%, (4) a decrease in average other borrowings of .85% and (5) a decrease in average noninterest-bearing deposits as a percentage of total assets from 14.45% in the fourth quarter of 2010 to 12.90% in the first quarter of 2011.

Yield and cost dynamics affecting the comparative net interest margins for the first quarter of 2011 compared to 2010 include (1) an increase of 1 basis point in yields on loans held for investment and for sale, (2) a decrease of 39 basis points in investment and short-term funds yields, (3) a decrease of 49 basis points in costs of deposits and (4) a decrease of 52 basis points in costs of borrowings.

Yield and cost dynamics affecting the comparative net interest margins for the first quarter of 2011 compared to the fourth quarter of 2010 include (1) an increase of 2 basis points in yields on loans held for investment and for sale, (2) a decrease of 19 basis points in investment and short-term funds yields, (3) a decrease of 18 basis points in costs of deposits and (4) an increase of 23 basis points in costs of borrowings.

 
46

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION

Net interest income was up by 13.20% compared to the first quarter of 2010, with the net interest margin increasing to 3.59% on a tax equivalent basis in the first quarter of 2011 as compared to 3.16% in the first quarter of 2010. The significant contributor to the increase in net interest income was the increase in net interest spread as deposits continued to be repriced lower in the continuing low rate environment. The net interest margin for the fourth quarter of 2010 was 3.57% as compared to 3.60% for the third quarter of 2010 and 3.40% for the second quarter of 2010. Yields on loans held for investment decreased slightly to 5.92% in the first quarter of 2011 from 5.93% in the first quarter of 2010. Overall loan yields improved slightly from the fourth quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011. Average loans were $1.061 billion for the first quarter of 2011 as compared to $1.048 billion for the fourth quarter of 2010 and $1.068 billion during the first quarter of 2010. Loans decreased by $8.885 million in the first quarter of 2011 but grew by $13.133 million in the fourth quarter of 2010.

Deposit costs decreased in the first quarter of 2011 from the fourth quarter of 2010 continuing a trend in declining deposit costs dating back to the fourth quarter of 2007 as costs have reflected the low-rate environment since then. Deposit costs were 1.31% in the first quarter of 2011 as compared to 1.80% in the first quarter of 2010. Deposits grew by $24.664 million, or 1.79% during the first quarter of 2011, primarily from public funds. Management plans to continue to focus on core deposit growth for 2011 to offset the influence that the low rate environment may have on the net interest margin.

Management expects the net interest margin to hold steady as the Company (1) continues to receive some benefit from renewing certificates of deposit in the lower rate environment, (2) invests excess liquidity now earning Fed funds rates into higher yielding securities, (3) begins to see some growth in activity in the consumer and commercial loan portfolios, (4) converts nonperforming assets, primarily other real estate, into liquid funds and (5) slows the pace of new nonaccrual loans while working out the current nonaccrual loan portfolio. The Company has also taken action to fix the cost of its junior subordinated debentures, which converted to a LIBOR-based floating rate in March 2011, by entering into an interest-rate swap. The swap effectively fixes the cost of the debentures at 3.795%.

 
47

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION

The following table shows the components of the net interest margin for the first quarters of 2011 and 2010 and the fourth quarters of 2010 and 2009:
 
   
Yields/Costs
   
Yields/Costs
 
   
1st Quarter, 2011
   
4th Quarter, 2010
   
1st Quarter, 2010
   
4th Quarter, 2009
 
Interest bearing bank balances
    0.22 %     0.21 %     0.22 %     0.20 %
Federal funds sold
    0.25       0.25       0.21       0.20  
Taxable investments
    2.88       2.91       3.51       3.69  
Tax-exempt investments
    5.98       5.95       5.98       5.91  
Loans held for sale
    3.85       3.75       2.76       3.71  
Loans held for investment
    5.92       5.91       5.93       6.06  
Earning asset yield
    4.93       5.04       5.02       5.18  
                                 
Interest checking
    0.81       1.02       1.07       1.18  
Money market deposits
    0.85       1.14       1.08       1.14  
Savings deposits
    1.21       1.26       1.33       1.36  
Certificates of deposit
    1.86       1.95       2.50       2.54  
Short-term borrowings
    0.25       0.20       0.56       0.56  
Other borrowings
    4.97       5.10       4.80       4.45  
Cost of interest-bearing liabilities
    1.51       1.69       2.09       2.18  
                                 
Net interest spread
    3.42       3.35       2.92       3.00  
Effect of non-interest bearing deposits
    .21       .26       .29       .29  
Effect of leverage
    (.04 )     (.04 )     (.05 )     (.01 )
Net interest margin, tax-equivalent
    3.59       3.57       3.16       3.28  
Less: Tax equivalent adjustments:
                               
Investments
    .05       .06       .07       .08  
Loans
    .01       .02       .01       .02  
Reported book net interest margin
    3.53 %     3.49 %     3.08 %     3.18 %

The following table shows average balance sheets for the first quarters of 2011 and 2010 and the fourth quarters of 2010 and 2009:

(Dollars in thousands)
           
   
1st Quarter, 2011
   
4th Quarter, 2010
   
1st Quarter, 2010
   
4th Quarter, 2009
 
Interest bearing bank balances
  $ 93,864     $ 65,302     $ 81,226     $ 59,852  
Federal funds sold
    25,000       25,000       49,848       65,479  
Taxable investments
    249,061       228,935       236,038       237,842  
Tax-exempt investments
    33,939       37,525       46,541       52,275  
Loans held for sale
    4,265       6,551       11,506       9,229  
Loans held for investment
    1,056,903       1,041,453       1,056,177       1,093,694  
Earning assets
    1,463,032       1,404,766       1,481,336       1,518,371  
Other assets
    159,331       169,660       157,425       158,133  
Total assets
  $ 1,622,363     $ 1,574,426     $ 1,638,761     $ 1,676,504  
                                 
Interest checking
  $ 402,801     $ 319,309     $ 330,094     $ 296,806  
Money market deposits
    161,581       167,154       147,128       169,439  
Savings deposits
    115,815       115,806       112,260       112,482  
Certificates of deposit
    514,184       512,012       576,885       576,285  
Short-term borrowings
    23,917       34,194       13,733       10,036  
Other borrowings
    80,261       80,946       131,820       163,422  
Interest-bearing liabilities
    1,298,559       1,229,421       1,311,920       1,328,470  
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    209,352       227,457       213,143       206,037  
Other liabilities
    6,819       8,438       8,114       8,757  
Stockholders’ equity
    107,633       109,110       105,584       133,240  
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,622,363     $ 1,574,426     $ 1,638,761     $ 1,676,504  
                                 
Loans to earning assets
    72.24 %     74.14 %     71.30 %     72.03 %
Loans to assets
    65.15 %     66.15 %     64.45 %     65.24 %
Earning assets to assets
    90.18 %     89.22 %     90.39 %     90.57 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits to assets
    12.90 %     14.45 %     13.01 %     12.29 %
Equity to assets
    6.63 %     6.93 %     6.44 %     7.95 %

 
48

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION

Provision for Loan Losses

The accrual for the provision for loan losses for the first quarter of 2011 was $2.580 million as compared to $2.280 million for the first quarter of 2010. Net charge-offs were $1.562 million for the first quarter of 2011 as compared to $6.332 million for the fourth quarter of 2010 and $5.180 million for the first quarter of 2010. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans was 1.62% at March 31, 2011, 1.51% at December 31, 2010, and 2.03% at March 31, 2010.

The Credit Risk Management section of this discussion provides further details on the allowance provisioning process.
 
Non Interest Income

Noninterest income, excluding securities transactions, for the first quarter of 2011 was $4.678 million as compared to $4.801 million for the same period in 2010 and $4.417 million in the fourth quarter of 2010. For the first quarter of 2011 as compared to the first quarter of 2010: (1) deposit revenues decreased by $22 thousand, (2) mortgage banking revenues increased by $13 thousand and (3) agency commissions decreased by $6 thousand. For the first quarter of 2011 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2010: (1) deposit revenues decreased by $88 thousand, (2) mortgage banking revenues decreased by $83 thousand and (3) agency commissions increased by $28 thousand.

The first quarter of 2011 showed a decrease of .88% from the first quarter of 2010 and a 3.47% decrease from the fourth quarter of 2010 in deposit revenues. Overdraft fee revenues, which comprise approximately 54% of deposit revenues, decreased by 12.34% from the first quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011 and decreased by 10.96% from the fourth quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011. Approximately 60% of the decrease in overdraft revenues from the first quarter of 2010 and the fourth quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011 was due to the effects of the Federal Reserve’s opt-in regulations, with the balance of the decline attributable to general economic conditions, customer check writing habits and first quarter tax refunds.  Overdraft fees are per item charges applied to each check paid on an overdrawn account or returned. The per item fee is determined by the Company’s pricing committee and is based primarily on the competitive market prices as well as on costs associated with processing the items.

The Federal Reserve issued a regulatory change, effective July 1, 2010, prohibiting banks from charging fees for paying overdrafts on automated teller machine and one-time debit card transactions unless the customer consents, or opts in, to the overdraft service for those types of transactions. During 2010, approximately 49% of the customers affected by the regulatory change opted in to the fee-paid overdraft protection. Management estimates the impact of revenues lost due to customers who incurred multiple overdrafts prior to the effect of the regulatory change but did not opt in to having overdraft items paid for a fee to be a decrease of $150 thousand to $200 thousand in annual overdraft revenues.

The majority of the volumes of overdraft items processed come from customers in the Company’s overdraft protection program which grants overdraft limits to customers, generally allows account activity up to the overdraft limit balance, and requires that accounts have positive balances at some point within a thirty day period. Overdrafts are considered loans for accounting purposes and therefore are subject to the Company’s loan accounting policies concerning the charging off of accounts to the allowance for loan losses. Interest charged on overdrawn balances, based on the Federal discount rate, is recorded as interest on loans. The overdraft protection program is designed to help customers with their cash flow needs and is not extended to individuals who are poor credit risks.

 
49

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION

Debit card revenues increased by 29.24% from the first quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011 and increased by 12.53% from the fourth quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011. The recently enacted Dodd-Frank Act includes measures that would allow the Federal Reserve to define limits on large banks for interchange fees that may be charged on debit cards. The Federal Reserve has initially proposed setting the fee cap at $.12 per transaction, but has not yet issued any final rule. Although the regulation is aimed at banks with $10 billion in total assets and greater, management believes that the reduced interchange fees would result in banks with less than $10 billion in total assets receiving less business activity on their cards, which would charge higher fees to the merchants. Efforts are underway in Congress to possibly defer the implementation of any interchange fee limits until a study of the full effects can be carried out. Management expects that the Dodd-Frank legislation, if it continues in effect, could reduce debit card revenues by as much as $800 thousand annually in the future. The following table shows the components of deposit account income:

   
Three Months Ended
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Service charge revenues
  $ 303     $ 323  
Debit/ATM card revenues
    821       635  
Overdraft fee revenues
    1,334       1,522  
Service charges on deposit accounts
  $ 2,458     $ 2,480  

Mortgage banking income increased by 3.79% from the first quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011 and decreased by 18.91% from the fourth quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011. Mortgage originations decreased by 29.63% from the first quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011 and decreased by 45.09% from the fourth quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011. Mortgage rates fell steadily in 2010 from a high of 5.21% in April to a low of 4.17% in November. During this period, refinancing volumes increased from $7.689 million for the second quarter of 2010 to $15.769 million for the fourth quarter of 2010 while home purchase originations remained steady. Mortgage rates increased by approximately .70% from the low in November 2010 to the end of December. Rates remained stable during the first quarter of 2011, resulting in a decrease in refinancing volumes to $7.344 million for the first quarter of 2011. Management expects mortgage volumes and revenues to remain flat or decrease slowly, depending on the strength of the economy, during the remainder of 2011.

Agency commission income remained flat from the first quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011 and increased by 3.24% from the fourth quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011. Insurance commission volumes are expected to be influenced by the strength of the economy. Insurance pricing is expected to be negatively affected by the highly competitive market for property and casualty products.

The Company sold $8.317 million of U.S. government-sponsored entity securities and $24.377 million of mortgage-backed securities for gains of approximately $1.357 million during the first quarter of 2011. The Company sold $19.942 million of mortgage-backed securities and $5.387 million of municipal bonds for gains of approximately $1.090 million during the first quarter of 2010. The proceeds from the 2011 sales of mortgage-backed securities and government sponsored entities were reinvested in similar securities with shorter maturities. The proceeds from the 2010 sales of mortgage-backed securities were mostly reinvested into other mortgage-backed securities while the proceeds of the municipal bond sales as well as sales and calls of U.S. government sponsored entity bonds were reinvested into securities of U.S. government sponsored entities, most of which had three to five year maturities.

 
50

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION

The Company owns five separate beneficial interests in collateralized debt obligations that own bank trust preferred securities. These beneficial interests are tested for impairment on a quarterly basis. All of the beneficial interests have incurred other-than-temporary impairments since 2008. Three of the beneficial interests, Trapeza I, Trapeza II and Trapeza V, are deferring their interest payments and were placed in nonaccrual status during 2009. The MM Community Funding IX beneficial interest was placed in nonaccrual status during the fourth quarter of 2009 after failing an impairment test. The Trapeza V, Tpref Funding II and MM Community Funding IX beneficial interests failed impairment tests at March 31, 2011. The total amount of interest that would have been earned by the four securities that were in nonaccrual status during the first quarter of 2010 was $17 thousand and for the first quarter of 2011 was $17 thousand.

The Company’s holdings are at risk if enough of the trust preferred securities default so that the beneficial interests senior to and equal to the Company’s owned beneficial interests cannot be fully paid. Impairment tests of these beneficial interests are performed each quarter to determine if losses are expected due to cash flow deficiencies. This is primarily done by projecting cash flows to be received on the Company’s interests owned after determining the effect of expected collateral defaults on the payments made by the interests senior to and equal to the Company’s interests owned. If the cash flows expected to be received by the Company are less than the original contractual cash flows, then an other-than-temporary credit-related impairment, which is charged against current earnings, is assumed. The remaining difference between the fair value of the beneficial interest and its book value is charged against other comprehensive income.

The following table shows the other-than-temporary charges that the Company incurred during the first quarter of 2011.

(Dollars in thousands)
       
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
 
   
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
   
Charged To (Reclassified From)
 
Name of Issuer
 
Charged Against Earnings
   
Other Comprehensive Income
 
Trapeza V
  $ 224     $ 35  
Tpref Funding II
    69       (72 )
MM Community Funding IX
    3       (19 )
Total
  $ 296     $ (56 )

The following table shows the other-than-temporary charges that the Company incurred during the first quarter of 2010.

(Dollars in thousands)
       
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
 
   
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
   
Charged To (Reclassified From)
 
Name of Issuer
 
Charged Against Earnings
   
Other Comprehensive Income
 
Trapeza I 2002-1A
  $ 101     $ 156  
MM Community Funding IX
    101       (86 )
Total
  $ 202     $ 70  

The following table summarizes certain financial information about the trust preferred security-backed CDOs at the balance sheet date.

As of March 31, 2011
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                                     
Deferrals and
       
                           
Moody’s
   
Number of
   
Defaults as
       
         
Book
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Credit
   
Banks in
   
a Percent
   
Excess
 
Name of Issuer
 
Class
   
Value
   
Value
   
Loss
   
Rating
   
Issuance
   
of Collateral
   
Subordination
 
Trapeza I 2002-1A
    C1     $ 474     $ 118     $ 356     C       25       43.09 %     0.00 %
Trapeza II 2003-2A
    C1       989       244       745    
Ca
      37       37.04       0.00  
Tpref Funding II
    B       768       227       541    
Caa3
      34       37.66       0.00  
Trapeza V 2003-5A
    C1       609       72       537    
Ca
      42       33.97       0.00  
MM Community Funding IX
    B1       632       205       427    
Caa3
      33       38.83       0.00  
            $ 3,472     $ 866     $ 2,606                                  

The excess subordination percent is an indication of the ability of the collateral, net of expected defaults and deferrals, to cover the payment of the beneficial interests that the Company owns after all senior beneficial interests have been paid off. A positive percent indicates the excess percent of funds available over what is required to pay off the beneficial interests that the Company owns. A percent of zero indicates that the amount of funds available is less than the balance of the beneficial interests that the Company owns.

 
51

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION

Significant components of other income for the first quarter of 2011 and 2010 and the fourth quarter of 2010 and 2009 are contained in the following table:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
1Q2011
   
4Q2010
   
1Q2010
   
4Q2009
 
Agency profit-sharing revenues
  $ 254     $ -     $ 233     $ -  
Loan fees
    101       89       100       93  
Gains on student loan sales
    -       -       93       26  
All other income
    301       175       363       503  
Total other income
  $ 656     $ 264     $ 789     $ 622  

Agency profit-sharing revenues are profit sharing distributions received by M&F Insurance Group, Inc. from its underwriting companies generally based on the amount of business written during the previous year adjusted for claims incurred.

The Company has a strategy to increase noninterest revenues as a proportion of total revenues over time. Noninterest revenues as a percentage of total revenues decreased from 32.66% in the first quarter of 2010 to 30.67% in the first quarter of 2011, and increased from 28.19% in the fourth quarter of 2010 to 30.67% in the first quarter of 2011. Another metric that the Company monitors is revenues per full-time employee, which were approximately $38 thousand per employee for the first quarter of 2011, $35 thousand for the fourth quarter of 2010, $34 thousand for the first quarter of 2010 and $33 thousand for the fourth quarter of 2009. Insurance product revenues per producer remained fairly constant at $23 thousand per producer for the first quarter of 2011 as compared to $24 thousand per producer for the first quarter of 2010. Management’s strategic focus is to improve revenues generated per employee while maintaining stability in revenue growth by increasing the mix of noninterest revenues to total revenues.
 
Non Interest Expense

Noninterest expenses increased by 10.46% from the first quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011 and increased by 1.25% from the fourth quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011.

Salary and benefit expenses, which comprise approximately 47% of noninterest expenses, increased by 1.92% from the first quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011 and increased by 3.32% from the fourth quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011. The number of full-time equivalent employees was 489 at March 31, 2011, 499 at December 31, 2010, 499 at March 31, 2010, and 512 at December 31, 2009. The increases in salary and benefits expenses for the first quarter of 2011 over the first quarter of 2010 were due primarily to health care-related costs, which increased by 26.49%. Foreclosed property expenses increased significantly in 2009 commensurate with an increase in other real estate foreclosures. Foreclosed property expenses decreased in 2010 but continued to be a significant item, representing 5.41% of total noninterest expenses for the year. Management expects expenses and losses related to foreclosed properties to continue to be a significant expense through 2011 as the Company continues to foreclose on non-performing loans and dispose of the properties in a weak real estate market.

The components of foreclosed property expenses for the first quarter of 2011 and 2010 and the fourth quarter of 2010 and 2009 are contained in the following table:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
1Q2011
   
4Q2010
   
1Q2010
   
4Q2009
 
Losses (gains) on sales of other real estate
  $ (36 )   $ (474 )   $ 15     $ 682  
Write-downs of other real estate
    2,054       1,428       197       3,178  
Other real estate expenses
    359       1,078       310       637  
Rental income on other real estate properties
    (24 )     (126 )     (66 )     (4 )
Total foreclosed property expenses
  $ 2,353     $ 1,906     $ 456     $ 4,493  

FDIC insurance assessments decreased by 8.51% from the first quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011 and increased by .78% from the fourth quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011. The primary causes of the decrease from the first quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011 were, (1) a decrease in average deposit balances subject to assessments, which resulted in a decrease of approximately $45 thousand and (2) the end of the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program, which the Company participated in, at the end of 2010, which resulted in a decrease of $25 thousand. The FDIC, as required by the Dodd-Frank Act, redefined the deposit assessment insurance base effective April 1, 2011. The new assessment base is generally defined as average consolidated assets minus average tangible equity, subject to adjustments for unsecured debt and brokered deposits. The change in assessment base is not expected to result in a material change to the Company’s FDIC assessment expenses.

 
52

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION

Significant components of other expense for the first quarter of 2011 and 2010 and the fourth quarter of 2010 and 2009 are contained in the following table:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
1Q2011
   
4Q2010
   
1Q2010
   
4Q2009
 
Postage and shipping
  $ 239     $ 209     $ 227     $ 224  
Supplies
    180       181       162       179  
Legal expenses
    174       348       251       638  
Other professional expenses
    205       314       339       377  
Insurance expenses
    248       246       238       238  
Debit card processing expenses
    192       169       166       184  
All other expenses
    1,100       1,195       1,285       1,777  
Total other expense
  $ 2,338     $ 2,662     $ 2,668     $ 3,617  

Income Taxes

The average tax rate for the first quarter of 2011 was 10.76%. During the first quarter of 2010 the Company paid approximately $217 thousand in assessments related to an audit of its Mississippi returns for the tax years 2005 through 2007. The effect of the assessment on income tax expense, net of resulting refunds due from other state jurisdictions for the same tax years, was $88 thousand.

At March 31, 2011, the Company had a current tax benefit receivable of $128 thousand and a deferred tax asset of $14.527 million. The Company incurred net operating losses in 2009 which it carried back to its 2007 and 2008 tax years, generating refunds of $7.738 million in Federal taxes and $768 thousand in Mississippi taxes. The Company carried forward $14.700 million in Federal tax NOLs and $19.004 million in Mississippi tax NOLs from the 2009 return. The Company estimates that approximately $3.500 million of additional NOLs were generated in 2010, thus increasing the NOLs carried forward to approximately $18.200 million for Federal purposes and $22.500 million for Mississippi tax purposes. Over the past five years prior to 2009 the Company had paid annual Federal taxes ranging from $3.500 million to $5.200 million. Management expects that the current tax benefits generated due to the 2009 and 2010 credit-related losses will be realized through carry-forwards to future tax years. Management has also reviewed its deferred tax assets and determined that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized in the foreseeable future and therefore no valuation allowance has been accrued. The Company expects to utilize the tax benefits implicit in the deferred tax asset in the foreseeable future when (1) current tax benefits increase as losses are realized through loan charge-offs and collateral foreclosures and dispositions and (2) future earnings become sufficient to absorb the deductions. The following table shows the differences between actual income tax expense and expected income tax expense, listing significant items that affected the average tax rate for each period:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Amount computed using the Federal statutory rates on income before taxes
  $ 362     $ 393  
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
               
State income tax expense, net of Federal effect
    12       175  
Tax exempt income, net of disallowed interest deduction
    (124 )     (164 )
Life insurance income
    (62 )     (58 )
Low income housing tax credits
    (83 )     -  
Other, net
    105       (45 )
Total income tax expense
  $ 115     $ 301  

The Company had no material recognized uncertain tax positions as of March 31, 2011 or 2010 and therefore did not have any tax accruals during the first quarters of 2011 or 2010 related to uncertain positions.

 
53

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION

Assets and Liabilities

Assets decreased by .96% from March 31, 2010 to March 31, 2011, and increased by .22% from December 31, 2010. Investments increased by 2.38% from March 31, 2010 to March 31, 2011, and increased by 6.97% from December 31, 2010.

The following table shows net changes in the major balance sheet categories for the quarter-to-date as of March 31, 2011 and 2010 and year-over-year for March 31, 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
QTD Net Change
   
QTD Net Change
   
Year-Over-Year
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
March 31, 2010
   
March 31, 2011
 
Cash and due from banks
  $ (8,915 )   $ (4,612 )   $ (1,650 )
Interest-bearing bank balances
                       
and Federal funds sold
    8,305       (30,684 )     (18,718 )
Securities available for sale
    19,313       4,804       6,888  
Loans held for sale
    (3,656 )     (1,568 )     (6,112 )
Loans held for investment, net
    (9,903 )     (13,012 )     12,904  
Other real estate
    (1,465 )     7,882       (1,800 )
Other assets
    (143 )     (2,677 )     (7,113 )
Total assets
  $ 3,536     $ (39,867 )   $ (15,601 )
                         
Total deposits
  $ 24,664     $ (14,265 )   $ 26,078  
Total borrowings
    (20,809 )     (25,687 )     (42,377 )
Other liabilities
    (933 )     (121 )     (2,145 )
Stockholders’ equity
    614       206       2,843  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 3,536     $ (39,867 )   $ (15,601 )

An influx of public funds deposits in 2011 provided liquidity that was used to pay down borrowings and to build the investment portfolio. Most of the decrease in borrowings occurred in short-term repurchase agreements. Alternatively, core customer deposits decreased during the first quarter of 2010 and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings were paid down, utilizing short-term, liquid assets. Loans continued to decrease in the first quarter of 2011, similar to the first quarter of 2010, as loan payment activity continued to outpace new loan demand. The increase in investments during 2011 occurred primarily in three-to-five year maturity government sponsored entity and mortgage-backed securities.

The only category of loans that increased during the first quarter of 2011 was in asset-based lending. This portfolio grew by $4.034 million. Loans not secured by real estate represented 17.22% of loans held for investment at March 31, 2011 and 16.78% at December 31, 2010. A portfolio of loans secured by church properties was purchased for $36.221 million during the fourth quarter of 2010 as a diversification effort within the real estate sector of the portfolio. The diversification of the entire loan portfolio is a continuing effort as management has re-emphasized small business lending and agricultural lending and added lenders with small business and SBA expertise as well as timberland expertise.

Management expects that the loan portfolio’s change in size over the next year will depend on the volume of real estate-related and other problem loans that are moved out of the portfolio as well as the pace of economic recovery as it relates to consumer, small business and timber loans. Loans as a percent of total assets were 65.40% at March 31, 2011, 66.10% at December 31, 2010, and 64.22% at March 31, 2010.

 
54

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION

The following table shows loans held for investment by type as March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010, and March 31, 2010:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
   
March 31, 2010
 
Commercial real estate
  $ 642,373     $ 646,731     $ 626,025  
Residential real estate
    189,289       195,184       195,862  
Home equity lines
    38,622       40,305       43,043  
Commercial, financial and agricultural
    137,620       133,226       132,310  
Consumer
    43,357       44,700       45,189  
Total
  $ 1,051,261     $ 1,060,146     $ 1,042,429  
                         
Mortgages held for sale
  $ 2,586     $ 6,242     $ 4,558  
Student loans held for sale
    -       -       4,140  

Deposits increased by 1.90% from March 31, 2010 to March 31, 2011, and increased by 1.79% from December 31, 2010. The following table shows the breakdown by deposit category of core deposit and public funds deposit changes from December 31, 2010 to March 31, 2011:

   
Core Customers
   
Public Funds
   
Total Deposits
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Increase (Decrease)
   
Increase (Decrease)
   
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
Amt.
   
Pct.
   
Amt.
   
Pct.
   
Amt.
   
Pct.
 
Noninterest-bearing
  $ (4,307 )     (2.09 )%   $ 565       9.15 %   $ (3,742 )     (1.76 )%
NOW
    (475 )     (0.22 )     48,164       33.49       47,689       13.09  
MMDA
    (6,286 )     (4.12 )     1,790       12.96       (4,496 )     (2.70 )
Savings
    1,934       1.69       11       3.28       1,945       1.69  
Customer CDs
    (15,078 )     (3.13 )     (3,990 )     (18.93 )     (19,068 )     (3.79 )
Brokered CDs
    2,119       22.55       217       3.87       2,336       15.57  
Total
  $ (22,093 )     (1.86 )%   $ 46,757       24.51 %   $ 24,664       1.79 %

An increase in public funds NOW deposits drove overall deposit growth for the first quarter of 2011, as core customer deposits decreased, primarily in certificates of deposit. The decrease in certificates of deposit resulted primarily from the Company’s more conservative pricing strategy – a strategy prompted by the continued decline in loan balances. Balances in the interest-bearing Summit Checking account increased by $5.138 million for the first quarter of 2011 after increasing by $16.992 million for the calendar year 2010. The Summit Checking account is designed to pay a premium deposit rate if the customer meets certain criteria related to electronic banking and debit card transaction activity. Summit accounts are classified as NOW accounts. Noninterest-bearing deposits represented 14.89% of total deposits at March 31, 2011 as compared to 15.43% at December 31, 2010 and 15.84% at March 31, 2010. The Company’s long-term strategy is to build the core customer deposit base, relying less on public funds deposits and borrowed funds, as a primary source of liquidity. Sources of deposits available to the Company are the traditional brokered CD market, which may be used when funding is needed within a short period of time, and reciprocal brokered CD markets which are used to provide enhanced FDIC coverage for customers with large certificate of deposit balances. Additionally, the Company uses repurchase agreements with certain commercial customers in an effort to provide them with better cash management tools.

 
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FIRST M & F CORPORATION

The following table shows the deposit mix as of March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010, and March 31, 2010:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
   
March 31, 2010
 
Noninterest-bearing demand
  $ 208,457     $ 212,199     $ 217,683  
NOW deposits
    411,898       364,209       331,066  
Money market deposits
    161,959       166,455       141,203  
Savings deposits
    116,714       114,769       113,367  
Certificates of deposit
    483,704       502,772       551,860  
Brokered certificates of deposit
    17,344       15,008       18,819  
Total
  $ 1,400,076     $ 1,375,412     $ 1,373,998  

The following table shows the mix of public funds deposits as of March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010, and March 31, 2010:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
   
March 31, 2010
 
Noninterest-bearing demand
  $ 6,739     $ 6,174     $ 24,237  
NOW deposits
    191,945       143,781       119,623  
Money market deposits
    15,604       13,814       15,067  
Savings deposits
    346       335       242  
Certificates of deposit
    17,086       21,076       36,315  
Brokered certificates of deposit
    5,827       5,610       4,995  
Total
  $ 237,547     $ 190,790     $ 200,479  

Other borrowings decreased by $42.713 million from March 31, 2010 to March 31, 2011 and by $1.889 million from December 31, 2010. The decreases in borrowings were primarily funded through liquidity provided by loan portfolio paydowns, maturities of investment securities and the use of short-term liquid assets such as Federal funds sold. Amounts of borrowings maturing within one year decreased from 21.24% of other borrowings at December 31, 2010 to 20.65% at March 31, 2011. Management intends to allow its Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings to decrease as they mature while deposits are used as a primary source of funding.

In February 2006 the Company formed First M&F Statutory Trust I for the purpose of issuing corporation-obligated mandatory redeemable capital securities to third-party investors and investing the proceeds from the sale of the capital securities in floating rate junior debentures of the Company. The $30 million in proceeds were used to fund the acquisition on February 17, 2006 of Columbiana Bancshares, Inc. The 30-year junior subordinated debentures paid interest quarterly at a rate of 6.44% fixed for five years, subsequently converting in March 2011 to floating at a rate equal to three month LIBOR plus 133 basis points. These junior subordinated debentures, net of the Company’s investment in the variable interest entity, qualify with certain limitations as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes. The Company expects to have sufficient cash flows to retire the debt according to its contractual terms.

The Company is required to seek prior approval from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis to pay the interest on the subordinated debentures as well as to pay dividends on its preferred stock.

The Company uses wholesale funding sources such as the Federal Home Loan Bank to provide the liquidity needed for loan growth. However, the long-term strategy of the Company is to primarily fund loan growth through deposit growth first, with borrowings used when deposit funding is uneconomical or is insufficient in volume.

 
56

 

FIRST M & F CORPORATION

Equity

The Company’s and Bank’s regulatory capital ratios at March 31, 2011, as disclosed in Note 11 to the financial statements, “Regulatory Matters,” are in excess of the minimum requirements and qualify the institution as “well capitalized” under the risk-based capital regulations.

Capital adequacy is continuously monitored by the Company to promote depositor and investor confidence and provide a solid foundation for future growth of the organization. The Company has historically kept the dividend payout ratio between 30% and 45%. Due to operating losses sustained during the fourth quarter of 2008 and into 2009 and projected losses for the remainder of 2009, the Company reduced the quarterly dividend rate to $.01 per share beginning in the second quarter of 2009 after maintaining a $.13 per share quarterly dividend rate from the second quarter of 2005 through the first quarter of 2009.

The Company issued 30,000 shares of Class B, Series A Preferred Stock and a warrant for 513,113 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $8.77 on February 27, 2009 to the U. S. Treasury under the provisions of the TARP Capital Purchase Program for total proceeds of $30.000 million. Approximately $28.637 million of the proceeds were allocated to the preferred stock with the remaining $1.363 million being allocated to additional paid-in capital for the common stock warrant. The preferred stock is treated as Tier 1 capital for risk-based capital measurement purposes.

The Capital Purchase Program proceeds were used primarily to inject additional capital into the Company’s bank subsidiary. The acquisition of these funds has served, and will continue to serve, (1) to increase the Company’s capital position, (2) to provide liquidity for the Company’s and bank subsidiary’s operations and debt service obligations and (3) to act as a buffer against the effects on capital of future unpredictable events. The additional capital also served to support growth in the non-real estate secured commercial loan portfolio during 2010 and in the consumer loan portfolio during 2009 and 2010.

On September 29, 2010 the Company issued 30,000 shares of Class B, Series CD Preferred Stock to the U. S. Treasury to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock. The Class B, Series CD shares were issued through the U. S. Treasury’s Community Development Capital Initiative, which is available to Community Development Financial Institutions. The Company’s banking subsidiary, M&F Bank, was certified by the U. S. Treasury as a Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI) on September 28, 2010.

Cumulative dividends on the Class B, Series CD Preferred Stock will accrue on the $1,000 liquidation preference at a rate of 2% per annum for the first eight years, and at a rate of 9% per annum thereafter but will be paid only if, as, and when declared by the Company’s Board of Directors. The rate may increase to 5% in the event that M&F Bank fails to re-qualify as a CDFI three years after the initial certification, and that re-qualifying failure remains uncured for 180 days. If the bank continues to fail to re-qualify for an additional 90 days, the rate increases to 9% until the bank is once again re-qualified as a CDFI. The Class B, Series CD Preferred Stock has no maturity date and ranks senior to the Common Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Company. The Class B, Series CD Preferred Stock is generally non-voting.

The Company may redeem the Class B, Series CD Preferred Stock in whole or in part at $1,000 per share at any time, subject to the consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, which is the Company’s primary Federal banking regulator, and the U.S. Treasury Department.

The terms of the Exchange agreement with the U. S. Treasury specify that the Company may not pay common dividends in excess of the aggregate per share dividends for the immediately prior fiscal year. This will limit future dividends to the current rate of $.01 per share per quarter or $.04 per share per year.

The Company used funding of $30.000 million through an issuance of trust preferred securities in early 2006 to acquire Columbiana Bancshares, Inc. in Columbiana, Alabama. The Company issued debentures to an off-balance-sheet trust that purchased the debentures with funds raised from issuing trust preferred securities. The debentures have a 30-year life, pay interest quarterly and are callable beginning five years after issuance. The debentures pay a fixed rate of interest for the first five years and pay a floating rate based on LIBOR thereafter. The debentures, net of the Company’s equity interest in the trust, are considered Tier 1 capital for risk-based capital ratio purposes. The Company may elect to defer up to 20 consecutive quarterly payments of interest on the junior subordinated debentures. During an extension period the Company may not declare or pay dividends on its common stock, repurchase common stock or repay any debt that has equal rank or is subordinate to the debentures. The Company is prohibited from issuing any class of common or preferred stock that is senior to the junior subordinated debentures during the term of the debentures.

 
57

 
 
FIRST M & F CORPORATION

On November 11, 2009, the Company entered into an informal agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (the “Federal Reserve”). The agreement requires prior approval by the Federal Reserve of (1) the declaration or payment by First M&F Corporation of dividends to shareholders and (2) the payment of interest on outstanding trust preferred securities and the payment of dividends on outstanding TARP preferred stock and (3) the incurrence of additional debt by First M&F Corporation. The agreement is not a “written agreement” for purposes of Section 8 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended.

The Company has a capital plan that includes monthly monitoring of capital adequacy and projects capital needs out eighteen months. The projections include assumptions made about earnings, dividends and balance sheet growth and are adjusted as needed each month. A capital contingency plan is also maintained as part of the Company’s Strategic Plan and is reviewed with the board of directors periodically. This plan details steps to be taken in the event of a critical capital need.

The Company’s stock is publicly traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, also providing an avenue for additional capital if it is needed. The Company’s shares traded at a rate of approximately 7,000 shares per day during 2010. The stock price was listed at $4.08 per share on March 31, 2011.

The ratio of capital to assets stood at 6.70% at March 31, 2011, 6.68% at December 31, 2010, and 6.46% at March 31, 2010, with risk-based capital ratios in excess of the regulatory requirements. The Company’s regulatory capital ratios for 2011 and 2010 are summarized in Note 11 – Regulatory Matters of the financial statements included in Item 1, Financial Statements (unaudited)  in this Form 10-Q.

Interest Rate Risk and Liquidity Management

Responsibility for managing the Company’s program for controlling and monitoring interest rate risk and liquidity risk and for maintaining income stability, given the Company’s exposure to changes in interest rates, is vested in the asset/liability committee. Appropriate policy and guidelines, approved by the board of directors, govern these actions. Monitoring is primarily accomplished through monthly reviews and analysis of asset and liability repricing opportunities, market conditions and expectations for the economy. Cash flow analyses are also used to project short-term interest rate risks and liquidity risks. Management believes, at March 31, 2011, there is adequate flexibility to alter the current rate and maturity structures as necessary to minimize the exposure to changes in interest rates, should they occur. The Company is currently in a positive gap position for assets and liabilities repricing within the next year. This generally means that for assets and liabilities maturing and repricing within the next 12 months, the Company is positioned for more assets to reprice than the amount of liabilities repricing.

The asset/liability committee further establishes guidelines, approved by appropriate board action, by which the current liquidity position of the Company is monitored to ensure adequate funding capacity. Accessibility to local, regional and other funding sources is also maintained in order to actively manage the funding structure that supports the earning assets of the Company. These sources are primarily correspondent banks, the Federal Home Loan Bank and the Federal Reserve.

 
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FIRST M & F CORPORATION

Credit Risk Management

The Company measures and monitors credit quality on an ongoing basis through credit committees and the loan review process. Credit standards are approved by the Board with their adherence monitored during the lending process as well as through subsequent loan reviews. The Company strives to minimize risk through the diversification of the portfolio geographically as well as by loan purpose and collateral. The Company’s credit standards are enforced within the Bank as well as within all of its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries.

Loans that are not fully collateralized are generally placed into nonaccrual status when they become past due in excess of ninety days. Loans that are fully collateralized may remain in accrual status as long as management believes that the loan will eventually be collected in full. When collateral values are not sufficient to repay a loan and there are not sufficient other resources for repayment, management will write the carrying amount of the loan down to the expected collateral net proceeds through a charge to the allowance for loan losses. When management determines that a loan is not recoverable the balance is charged off to the allowance for loan losses. Any subsequent recoveries are added back to the allowance for loan losses. Overdrawn deposit accounts are treated as loans and therefore are subject to the Company’s loan policies. Deposit accounts that are not in the Company’s overdraft protection program and are overdrawn in excess of thirty days are generally charged-off. Deposits in the overdraft protection program that have been overdrawn continuously for sixty days are funded through the offering of a “fresh start” loan with overdraft privileges being removed. Any fresh start loan that becomes thirty days past due is charged off to the allowance for loan losses.

The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is evaluated quarterly with provision accruals approved by the Board. Allowance adequacy is dependent on loan classifications by external examiners and by internal and external loan review personnel, past due status, collateral reviews, loan growth and loss history. As part of this evaluation, individual loans are reviewed for impairment. Loans with high risk grades, generally implying a substandard classification, are selected for individual impairment tests. Loan grades are a significant indicator in determining which loans to individually test for impairment because the loan grading process incorporates past due status, payment history, customer financial condition and collateral value in assigning individual grades to loans. Nonaccrual loans are also generally selected for individual impairment tests. Loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring are also selected for individual impairment tests. An impairment exists if management estimates that it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all contractual payments due. For collateral-dependent loans, those for which the repayment is expected to be provided solely by the underlying collateral, impairment is based on the value of the related collateral. Otherwise, impairment is based on the estimated present value of expected cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate of the loan. The material estimates necessary in this process make it inherently subjective and make the estimates subject to significant changes and may add volatility to earnings as provisions are adjusted. Loans not individually tested for impairment are grouped into risk-rated pools and evaluated based on historical loss experience. Additionally management considers specific external credit risk factors (“environmental factors”) that may not be reflected in historical loss rates such as: (1) potential disruptions in the real estate market and their effect on real estate concentrations; (2) trends in loan to value exception rates; (3) general economic conditions; (4) higher fuel costs; and (5) reviews of underwriting standards in our various markets. These and other environmental factors are reviewed on a quarterly basis.

 
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FIRST M & F CORPORATION

The Company experienced a large increase in the amount of past due and nonaccrual real estate-secured construction and commercial loans during 2008, a trend which has continued since. The trend in nonaccrual and past due loans stabilized in the fourth quarter of 2009 and remained stable through 2010 and into 2011. Management addressed the problem of liquidating nonperforming loans by creating a special problem asset group within the organization in 2009, separate from the ongoing credit operations and lending activities of the Company. Problem loans, including large nonaccrual loans, have been assigned to this group of specialists with the intent of liquidating the loans or their collateral in an orderly fashion. Over the course of 2009 and through 2010 many real estate-secured loans were worked out or foreclosed on and properties disposed of. Nonaccrual loans have moved downward from their high of $74.420 million in the second quarter of 2009 and stabilized within a range of $30 million to $35 million since the second quarter of 2010. The primary challenge during 2011 and beyond will be to liquidate foreclosed properties to avoid a burdensome build-up of these non-earning assets as problem loans are either managed back to performing status or foreclosed on.

Approximately 87.47% of the $37.407 million in nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2011 were in construction and development and commercial real estate loans. These nonaccrual balances consisted of several large loans rather than a great many small loans.

The following table summarizes the number and amount of nonaccrual construction and land development loans of $500 thousand or more at the end of each quarter from March 31, 2010 through March 31, 2011.

(Dollars in thousands)
           
   
Number of Loans
   
Amount
 
Balance at 03/31/11
  7     $ 10,139  
               
Balance at 12/31/10
  7       10,553  
               
Balance at 09/30/10
  7       8,581  
               
Balance at 06/30/10
  9       13,213  
               
Balance at 03/31/10
  10        14,980  
 
The following table summarizes the number and amount of nonaccrual commercial real estate loans of $500 thousand or more at the end of each quarter from March 31, 2010 through March 31, 2011.

(Dollars in thousands)
           
   
Number of Loans
   
Amount
 
Balance at 03/31/11
   7     $ 15,467  
               
Balance at 12/31/10
   6       10,152  
               
Balance at 09/30/10
   7       13,451  
             
Balance at 06/30/10
   8       8,899  
             
Balance at 03/31/10
   8       11,291  

 
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FIRST M & F CORPORATION

The following tables list construction and commercial real estate loans, along with their impairment allowances, that were in nonaccrual status and had balances of $500 thousand or more at March 31, 2011 and at December 31, 2010.

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Seven Largest Loans
   
Seven Largest Loans
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Nonaccrual
   
Impairment
   
Nonaccrual
   
Impairment
 
Note
 
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Balance
   
Allowance
 
1.
  $ 2,925     $ -     $ 2,925     $ -  
2.
    1,634       200       1,634       -  
3.
    1,465       -       1,465       -  
4.
    1,413       125       1,393       125  
5.
    1,325       -       1,325       -  
6.
    874       -       1,008       -  
7.
    503       -       803       -  
Totals
  $ 10,139     $ 325     $ 10,553     $ 125  
                                 
Total nonaccrual construction and land development loans
  $ 13,608     $ 435     $ 13,993     $ 175  

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Seven Largest Loans
   
Six Largest Loans
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Nonaccrual
   
Impairment
   
Nonaccrual
   
Impairment
 
Note
 
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Balance
   
Allowance
 
8.
  $ 5,379     $ -     $ -     $ -  
9.
    2,455       300       2,455       300  
10.
    2,444       -       2,469       -  
11.
    2,086       551       2,093       -  
12.
    1,550       -       1,582       -  
13.
    880       -       880       -  
14.
    673       255       673       255  
Totals
  $ 15,467     $ 1,106     $ 10,152     $ 555  
                                 
Total nonaccrual commercial real estate loans
  $ 19,111     $ 1,491     $ 13,027     $ 765  

 
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FIRST M & F CORPORATION

The following table summarizes information relevant to the impairment determinations for the seven largest construction and development loans and the seven largest commercial real estate loans that were in nonaccrual status at March 31, 2011.

           
Nonaccrual
   
Impairment
 
Information
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Type of
 
Type of
 
Balance
   
Allowance
 
Supporting
 
Note
 
Borrower
 
Collateral
 
03/31/11
   
03/31/11
 
Allowance
 
1.
 
Commercial
 
Land
  $ 2,925     $ -  
Appraisal dated 07/07/08
 
                             
2.
 
Commercial Developer
 
Commercial Subdivision
    1,634       200  
Appraisal dated 02/25/11
 
                             
3.
 
Residential Developer
 
Residential Subdivision
    1,465       -  
Appraisal dated 11/23/09
 
                             
4.
 
Commercial Developer
 
Commercial - Retail
    1,413       125  
Appraisal dated 10/03/08
 
                             
5.
 
Commercial Developer
 
Commercial Subdivision
    1,325       -  
Appraisal dated 09/29/10
 
                             
6.
 
Residential Developer
 
Residential Subdivision
    874       -  
Appraisal dated 10/14/10
 
                             
7.
 
Residential Developer
 
Residential Subdivision
    503       -  
Appraisal dated 09/30/09
 
                             
8.
 
Commercial
 
Assisted Living Facility
    5,379       -  
Appraisal dated 08/25/09
 
                             
9.
 
Commercial
 
Retailer
    2,455       300  
Appraisal dated 10/05/10
 
                             
10.
 
Commercial
 
Office
    2,444       -  
Appraisal dated 02/01/10
 
                             
11.
 
Commercial
 
Office/Warehouse
    2,086       551  
Appraisal dated 03/02/11
 
                             
12.
 
Commercial
 
Self Storage
    1,550       -  
Appraisal dated 12/06/10
 
                             
13.
 
Commercial
 
Commercial Office
    880       -  
Appraisal dated 07/08/10
 
                             
14.
 
Commercial
 
Self Storage
    673       255  
In-house evaluation dated 07/22/09
 

The additions to the impairment allowance and the nonaccrual loan balances in 2009 occurred primarily in construction and land development loans. Many of these loans were foreclosed on during 2009. Many remaining nonaccrual loans were written down to their collateral values, resulting in a small allowance for loan losses remaining for nonaccrual loans at the end of 2009. During 2010 and into 2011 initial impairments became fewer for construction loans while commercial real estate loans incurred new impairments.

 
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FIRST M & F CORPORATION

The following table shows a distribution of the totals for construction loans evaluated for impairment and the impairment allowances allocated to those loans at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Loan
   
Impairment
   
Loan
   
Impairment
 
   
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Balance
   
Allowance
 
Non-accrual loans
  $ 13,608     $ 435     $ 13,993     $ 175  
Accruing loans with an allowance
    9,383       2,386       11,327       2,696  
Accruing loans without an allowance
    9,901       -       8,111       -  
Total
  $ 32,892     $ 2,821     $ 33,431     $ 2,871  

The following table shows a distribution of the totals for commercial real estate loans evaluated for impairment and the impairment allowances allocated to those loans at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Loan
   
Impairment
   
Loan
   
Impairment
 
   
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Balance
   
Allowance
 
Non-accrual loans
  $ 19,111     $ 1,491     $ 13,027     $ 765  
Accruing loans with an allowance
    2,823       637       5,025       817  
Accruing loans without an allowance
    36,223       -       36,275       -  
Total
  $ 58,157     $ 2,128     $ 54,327     $ 1,582  

 
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FIRST M & F CORPORATION

The following table shows the trend in credit quality related to the largest segments of the real estate loan portfolio.

         
Past Due
   
Past Due
             
          30 – 89    
90 Days
             
         
Days
   
Or More
         
Year-To-
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Outstanding
   
And Still
   
And Still
         
Date Net
 
   
Balances
   
Accruing
   
Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
   
Charge-Offs
 
Construction and development loans:
                               
03/31/11
  $ 92,744     $ 1,218     $ 101     $ 13,608     $ (69 )
12/31/10
    89,093       1,257       274       13,993       4,167  
09/30/10
    96,848       979       430       11,887       2,628  
06/30/10
    106,015       2,495       79       17,092       2,816  
03/31/10
    108,574       2,434       352       20,363       852  
                                         
Loans secured by 1-4 family properties:
                                       
03/31/11
  $ 227,912     $ 2,378     $ 102     $ 3,144     $ 295  
12/31/10
    235,489       3,020       564       3,863       1,733  
09/30/10
    236,822       2,422       319       5,001       936  
06/30/10
    237,801       2,538       123       4,106       812  
03/31/10
    238,904       2,984       440       4,545       288  
                                         
Commercial real estate-secured loans:
                                       
03/31/11
  $ 549,628     $ 4,940     $ 65     $ 19,111     $ 397  
12/31/10
    557,638       2,091       -       13,027       7,360  
09/30/10
    529,899       3,824       44       16,306       4,917  
06/30/10
    509,556       6,359       1,080       11,890       4,667  
03/31/10
    517,450       8,120       1,268       12,444       3,848  

The following table shows overall statistics for non-performing loans and other assets of the Company:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31
   
December 31
   
March 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2010
 
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 37,407     $ 33,127     $ 42,148  
Other real estate
    29,660       31,125       31,460  
Nonaccrual investment securities
    639       698       795  
                         
Total non-performing assets
  $ 67,706     $ 64,950     $ 74,403  
                         
Past due 90 days or more and still
                       
   accruing interest
  $ 338     $ 951     $ 2,092  
Restructured loans (accruing)
    16,320       18,052       6,759  
                         
Ratios:
                       
Nonaccrual loans to loans
    3.55 %     3.11 %     4.01 %
Past due 90 day loans to loans
    .03 %     .09 %     .20 %
Non-performing credit assets to loans and other real estate
    6.19 %     5.85 %     6.80 %
Non-performing assets to assets
    4.21 %     4.05 %     4.58 %
 
 
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FIRST M & F CORPORATION

The Company is still in the process, begun in 2008, of working through the negative effects of the real estate downturn. The length and depth of any further deterioration will depend on the strength of the economy and of the housing and commercial real estate sectors. A continued deterioration in real estate values, especially if in the commercial real estate sector, could result in additional write-downs of loans. Management does not know of any additional material contingencies that could negatively affect the remainder of the loan portfolio during 2011.

The Company has not been negatively affected to date by the deterioration of credit quality in the sub-prime mortgage sector. Substantially all of originated mortgages are sold to mortgage investors and must meet potential investors’ underwriting guidelines. Mortgages retained by the Company must meet the Company’s underwriting guidelines. The Company does not offer a subprime product.  Accordingly, the Company has virtually no direct sub-prime exposure. Loans with features that increase credit risk, such as high loan to value ratios, must meet minimum credit score, income and employment guidelines in order to mitigate the increased risk.

In an effort to address and change the risk profile of the Company’s balance sheet, management decided to de-emphasize residential and commercial construction loans and re-emphasize consumer, small business loans and certain agricultural loans. The Company also added a group of acquired participations of church loans in 2010 to further diversify the portfolio.

 
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FIRST M & F CORPORATION

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company’s primary off-balance sheet arrangements are in the form of loan commitments, operating lease commitments and an interest rate swap. At March 31, 2011, the Company had $127.068 million in unused loan commitments outstanding. Of these commitments, $89.507 million mature in one year or less. Lines of credit are established using the credit policy of the Company concerning the lending of money.

Letters of credit are used to facilitate the borrowers’ business and are usually related to the acquisition of inventory or of assets to be used in the customers’ business. Letters of credit are generally secured and are underwritten using the same standards as traditional commercial loans. Most standby letters of credit expire without being presented for payment. However, the presentment of a standby letter of credit would create a loan receivable from the Bank’s loan customer. The Bank’s asset-based lending subsidiary uses commercial letters of credit to facilitate the purchase of inventory items by its customers. There were no commercial letters of credit outstanding at the end of the first quarter of 2011 or 2010. At March 31, 2011, the Company had $5.070 million in financial standby letters of credit issued and outstanding.

At March 31, 2011, there were no standby letters of credit issued on the Company’s behalf by any Federal Home Loan Banks. At March 31, 2010, there were $100 thousand in standby letters of credit issued on the Company’s behalf by a Federal Home Loan Bank. The Company uses these letters of credit primarily to pledge to certain state and municipality deposits and occasionally as additional collateral on loan participations sold and is obligated to the Federal Home Loan Bank if the letters of credit must be drawn upon.

Liabilities of $8 thousand at March 31, 2011, and $28 thousand at March 31, 2010, are recognized in other liabilities related to the obligation to stand ready to perform related to standby letters of credit.

The Company makes commitments to originate mortgage loans that will be held for sale. The total commitments to originate mortgages to be held for sale were $3.596 million at March 31, 2011. These commitments are accounted for as derivatives and are marked to fair value with changes in fair value recorded in mortgage banking income.  At March 31, 2011, mortgage origination-related derivatives with positive fair values of $4 thousand were included in other assets and derivatives with negative fair values of $12 thousand were included in other liabilities.

The Company also engages in forward sales contracts with mortgage investors to purchase mortgages held for sale. Those forward sale agreements that have a determined price and expiration date are accounted for as derivatives and marked to fair value through mortgage banking income. At March 31, 2011, the Company had $3.885 million in locked forward sales agreements in place. Forward sale-related derivatives with positive fair values of $43 thousand were included in other assets and derivatives with negative fair values of $3 thousand were included in other liabilities.

Mortgages that are sold generally have recourse obligations if any of the first four payments become past due over 30 days under certain investor contracts and over 90 days under other investor contracts. The Company may also be required to repurchase mortgages that do not conform to FNMA or FHA underwriting standards or that contain critical documentation errors or fraud. The Company only originates for sale mortgages that conform to FNMA and FHA underwriting guidelines. The Company has not sustained any recourse-related losses in its mortgage program and the repurchase of mortgages has been an extremely rare event. Mortgages sold that were still in the recourse period were $16.322 million at March 31, 2011. No recourse liability was recorded for these mortgages.

In the ordinary course of business the Company enters into rental and lease agreements to secure office space and equipment. The Company has a variety of lease agreements in place, all of which are operating leases. The largest lease obligations are for office space and mainframe computer systems.

The Company is a guarantor of the First M&F Statutory Trust I to the extent that if at any time the Trust is required to pay taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of any kind, then the Company is required to pay to the Trust additional sums to cover the required payments.

The Company irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, with respect to the Capital Securities of the First M&F Statutory Trust I, and to the extent not paid by the Trust, accrued and unpaid distributions on the Capital Securities and the redemption price payable to the holders of the Capital Securities.

In November 2010 the Company entered into a forward-starting interest rate swap designed to hedge the variability of cash flows on the quarterly interest payments of the junior subordinated debentures, issued in relation to a trust preferred security financing in 2006, that switched in March 2011 from a fixed-rate of 6.44% to a floating rate of 3-month LIBOR plus 1.33%. The interest rate swap has a notional value of $30 million which is equivalent to the principal balance of the junior subordinated debentures. The effective date of the swap was March 15, 2011 with an expiration date of March 15, 2018.

 
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FIRST M & F CORPORATION
   
Critical Accounting Policies

Management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and general practices within the financial services industry. The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make certain judgments and assumptions in determining accounting estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and obligations. Management evaluates these judgments and estimates on an ongoing basis to determine if changes are needed. Management believes that the following critical accounting policies affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

(1)           Allowance for loan losses
(2)           Fair value
(3)           Intangible assets and related impairment
(4)           Contingent liabilities
(5)           Income taxes

Allowance for loan losses

The Company’s policy is to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level that is sufficient to absorb estimated probable losses in the loan portfolio. Accounting standards require that loan losses be recorded when management determines it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Management’s estimate is reflected in the balance of the allowance for loan losses. Changes in this estimate can materially affect the provision for loan losses, and thus net income.

Management of the Company evaluates many factors in determining the estimate for the allowance for loan losses. Management reviews loan quality on an ongoing basis to determine the collectability of individual loans and reflects that collectability by assigning loan grades to individual credits. The grades will generally determine how closely a loan will be monitored on an ongoing basis. A customer’s payment history, financial statements, cash flow patterns and collateral, among other factors, are reviewed to determine if the loan has potential losses. Such information is used to determine if individual loans are impaired and to group remaining loans into risk pools. A loan is impaired if management estimates that it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all contractual payments due. Impairment estimates may be based on discounted cash flows or collateral. Historical loan losses by loan type and loan grade are also a significant factor in estimating future losses when applied to the risk pools of loans not individually tested for impairment. Various external environmental factors are also considered in estimating the allowance. Concentrations of credit by loan type and collateral type are also reviewed to estimate exposures and risks of loss. General economic factors as well as economic factors for individual industries or factors that would affect certain types of loan collateral are reviewed to determine the exposure of loans to economic fluctuations. The Company has a loan review department that audits types of loans as well as geographic segments to determine credit problems and loan policy violations that require the attention of management. All of these factors are used to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and adjust its balance accordingly.

The allowance for loan losses is increased by the amount of the provision for loan losses and by recoveries of previously charged-off loans. It is decreased by loan charge-offs as they occur when principal is deemed to be uncollectible.

 
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FIRST M & F CORPORATION

Fair value

Certain of the Company’s assets and liabilities are financial instruments carried at fair value. This includes securities available for sale, mortgage-related derivatives and interest rate swaps. Most of the assets and liabilities carried at fair value are based on either quoted market prices, market prices for similar instruments or market data for the instruments being valued. At March 31, 2011, less than 1% of assets measured at fair value were based on significant unobservable inputs.

The fair values of available-for-sale securities are generally based upon quoted market prices or observable market data related to those securities. These values take into account recent market activity as well as other market observable data such as interest rate, spread and prepayment information. When market observable data is not available, which generally occurs due to the lack of liquidity for certain instruments, the valuation of the security is subjective and may involve substantial judgment. This is the case for certain trust-preferred-backed collateralized debt obligations that are held in the investment portfolio.

The Company reviews the investment securities portfolio to identify and evaluate securities that have unrealized losses for other-than-temporary impairment. An impairment exists when the current fair value of an individual security is less than its amortized cost basis. The primary factors that the Company considers in determining whether an impairment is other-than-temporary are the financial condition and projected performance of the issuer, the length of time and extent to which the security has had an unrealized loss, and the Company’s intent to sell and assessment of the likelihood that the Company would be required to sell the security before it could recover its cost. For beneficial interests such as collateralized debt obligations the Company uses the prescribed expected cash flow analysis as well as its intent related to the disposition of its investment to determine whether an other-than-temporary impairment exists.

The Company enters into interest rate lock agreements with customers during the mortgage origination process. These interest rate lock agreements are considered written options and are accounted for as free-standing derivatives. The Company also enters into forward sale agreements with investors who purchase originated mortgages. These forward sale agreements are also considered free-standing derivatives. Free-standing derivatives are accounted for at fair value with changes flowing through current earnings. The Company values interest rate lock agreements using the current 30-year and 15-year mortgage rates as a discount rate and adjusts cash flows based on dealer quoted pricing adjustments for certain credit characteristics of the commitments and estimated pull-through rates. The Company values forward sale agreements based on an average of investor quotes for mortgage commitments with similar characteristics with adjustments made for estimated servicing values.

The Company enters into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are valued using a discounted cash flow model. Future net cash flows are estimated based on the forward LIBOR rate curve, the payment terms of the swap and potential credit events. These cash flows are discounted using the forward swap curve, with the resulting fair value being classified as a Level 3 valuation.

Other real estate acquired through partial or total satisfaction of loans is carried at the lower of fair value, net of estimated costs to sell, or cost. The original cost of other real estate is recognized as the fair value of the property, net of estimated costs to sell at the date of acquisition. Any loss incurred at the date of acquisition is charged to the allowance for loan losses. The fair values of other real estate are usually based on appraisals by third parties. These fair values may also be adjusted for other market data that the Company becomes aware of.
 
 
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FIRST M & F CORPORATION

Intangible assets and related impairment

Identifiable intangible assets are amortized over their estimated lives. Identifiable intangible assets that have indefinite lives are not amortized until such time that their estimated lives are determinable. Intangible assets with indefinite lives must be assessed for impairment annually and whenever events or circumstances indicate that impairments may exist.

Contingent liabilities

Accounting standards require that a liability be recorded if management determines that it is probable that a loss has occurred and the loss can be reasonably estimated. Management must estimate the probability of occurrence and estimate the potential exposure of a variety of contingencies such as health claims, legal claims, tax liabilities and other potential claims against the Company’s assets or requirements to perform services in the future.

Management’s estimates are based upon their judgment concerning future events and their potential exposures. However, there can be no assurance that future events, such as changes in a regulator’s position or court cases will not differ from management’s assessments. When management, based upon current facts and expert advice, believes that an event is probable and reasonably estimable, it accrues a liability in the consolidated financial statements. That liability is adjusted as facts and circumstances change and subsequent assessments produce a different estimate.

Income taxes

The Company, the Bank and the Bank's wholly owned subsidiaries, except for the credit insurance subsidiary, file consolidated Federal and state income tax returns. The estimates that pertain to the income tax expense or benefit and the related current and deferred tax assets and liabilities involves a high degree of judgment related to the ultimate measurement and resolution of tax-related matters. Management determines the appropriate tax treatment of transactions and filing positions based on reviews of tax laws and regulations, court actions and other relevant information. These judgments enter into the estimate of current and deferred tax expenses or benefits and the related current and deferred tax assets and liabilities. Changes in these estimates occur as tax rates, tax laws or regulations change, as court decisions change the merits of certain tax treatments and as examinations by taxing authorities change our treatments of tax items. These changes impact tax accruals and can materially affect our operating results. Management regularly evaluates our uncertain tax positions and estimates the appropriate level of tax accrual adjustments based on these evaluations.

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes. Deferred income tax expenses (benefits) result from changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities between reporting periods. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the expected amount most likely to be realized. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of a sufficient level of future taxable income and the recoverability of taxes paid in prior years. In determining whether a valuation allowance is needed, management considers (1) the amount of taxable income from prior years that may be used for carrybacks, (2) estimated future taxable earnings and (3) the effects of tax planning strategies.

Interest and penalties assessed by the taxing authorities are classified as income tax expense in the statement of operations.

 
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FIRST M & F CORPORATION

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) – Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements.” ASU 2010-06 requires expanded disclosures related to fair value measurements including (i) the amounts of significant transfers of assets or liabilities between Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy and the reasons for the transfers, (ii) the reasons for transfers of assets or liabilities in or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, with significant transfers disclosed separately, (iii) the policy for determining when transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized and (iv) for recurring fair value measurements of assets and liabilities in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, a gross presentation of information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements. ASU 2010-06 further clarifies that (i) fair value measurement disclosures should be provided for each class of assets and liabilities (rather than major category), which would generally be a subset of assets or liabilities within a line item in the statement of financial position and (ii) companies should provide disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements for each class of assets and liabilities included in Levels 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The provisions of ASU 2010-06 became effective on January 1, 2010 with the exception of the requirement to provide Level 3 activity of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross basis, which became effective on January 1, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2010-06 as of January 1, 2010 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. The adoption of the portion of ASU 2010-06 that became effective on January 1, 2011 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-20, “Receivables (Topic 310) – Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses.” ASU 2010-20 requires entities to provide disclosures designed to facilitate financial statement users’ evaluation of (i) the nature of credit risk inherent in the entity’s portfolio of financing receivables, (ii) how that risk is analyzed and assessed in arriving at the allowance for credit losses and (iii) the changes and reasons for those changes in the allowance for credit losses. Disclosures must be disaggregated by portfolio segment, the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses, and class of financing receivable, which is generally a disaggregation of portfolio segment. The required disclosures include, among other things, a roll forward of the allowance for credit losses as well as information about modified, impaired, non-accrual and past due loans and credit quality indicators. ASU 2010-20 became effective for the Company’s financial statements as of December 31, 2010, as it relates to disclosures required as of the end of a reporting period. Disclosures that relate to activity during a reporting period are required for the Company’s financial statements that include periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2010-20 as it relates to activity during a reporting period did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-02, “Receivables (Topic 310) – A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring.” ASU 2011-02 provides guidance and clarification to help in determining whether a creditor has granted a concession and whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties for purposes of determining whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. In evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, a creditor must separately conclude that both of the following exist: (1) the restructuring constitutes a concession, and (2) the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. ASU 2011-02 will be effective for the Company as of July 1, 2011, and applies retrospectively to restructurings occurring on or after January 1, 2011. For purposes of measuring impairment of those receivables that are newly considered impaired, the provisions of ASU 2011-02 are to be applied prospectively as of July 1, 2011. Adoption of ASU 2011-02 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-03, “Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) – Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements.” ASU 2011-03 provides guidance related to the accounting for repurchase agreements and other agreements that both entitle and obligate a transferor to repurchase or redeem financial assets before their maturity. ASU 2011-03 clarifies the guidance related to whether an entity has maintained effective control over transferred assets and therefore must treat the transaction as a financing rather than as a sale. ASU 2011-03 provides that the criterion pertaining to an exchange of collateral should not be a determining factor in assessing effective control. The assessment of effective control must focus on a transferor’s contractual rights and obligations with respect to transferred financial assets, not on whether the transferor has the practical ability to perform in accordance with those rights or obligations. Therefore, the amendments in this Update remove from the assessment of effective control (1) the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee, and (2) the collateral maintenance implementation guidance related to that criterion. ASU 2011-03 will be effective for the Company as of January 1, 2012. Adoption of ASU 2011-03 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 
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FIRST M & F CORPORATION

Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk comes in the form of risk to the net interest income of the Company as well as to the market values of the financial assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and the values of off-balance sheet activities such as commitments. The Company monitors interest rate risk on a monthly basis with quarterly sensitivity analyses.

Interest rate shock analysis shows that the Company will experience a 0.04% increase over 12 months in its net interest income with a gradual (12 month ramp) and sustained 100 basis point decrease in interest rates. A gradual and sustained increase in interest rates of 200 basis points will result in a .06% increase in net interest income.

An analysis of the change in market value of equity shows how an interest rate shock will affect the difference between the market value of assets and the market value of liabilities. With all financial instruments being stated at market value, the market value of equity will increase by 4.57% with an immediate and sustained increase in interest rates of 200 basis points. The market value of equity will decrease by 8.60% with an immediate and sustained decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points.

Item 4 - Controls and Procedures

As defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), a company's "disclosure controls and procedures" means controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

As of March 31, 2011, (the "Evaluation Date"), the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in the Exchange Act Rules.  Based on their evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are sufficiently effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company and required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms. During the last quarter ended March 31, 2011, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Subsequent to the Evaluation Date, there have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls.

 
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FIRST M & F CORPORATION

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1 - Legal Proceedings

The Company and its subsidiaries are defendants in various lawsuits arising out of the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of these claims should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Item 1A – Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed under Part I - Item 1A of the Company’s 2010 Form 10-K.

Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3 – Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4 – (Removed and Reserved)

Item 5 – Other Information

None.

 
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FIRST M & F CORPORATION

Item 6 – Exhibits

3.1
 
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.  Incorporated herein by reference to (1) Exhibit 3 to the Company's Form S-1 (File No. 33-08751) September 15, 1986, incorporated herein by reference, and (2) Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 5, 2009.
     
3.2
 
Articles of Amendment of the Registrant. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 5, 2009.
     
3.3
 
By-laws of the Registrant, as amended. Filed as Exhibit 3-b to the Company’s Form S-1 (File No. 33-08751) September 15, 1986, incorporated herein by reference.
     
3.4
 
Articles of Amendment of the Registrant. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 5, 2010.
     
3.5
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2011.
     
4.1
 
Warrant to Purchase up to 513,113 Shares of Common Stock of the Registrant. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 5, 2009.
     
10.1
 
First M&F Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan. Filed as Appendix A to the Company’s Proxy Statement, March 15, 2005, incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.2
 
Merchants and Farmers Bank Profit and Savings Plan, as amended. Filed as Exhibit 10(B) to the Company’s Form 10-Q on August 9, 2005, incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.3
 
Letter Agreement, including as Exhibit A thereto, Securities Purchase Agreement. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 5, 2009.
     
10.4
 
Form of Preferred Stock Certificate.  Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 5, 2009.
     
10.5
 
Side Letter Agreement.  Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 5, 2009.
     
10.6
 
CDCI Letter Agreement dated September 29, 2010. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 5, 2010.
     
11
 
Computation of Earnings Per Share – Filed herewith as Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.
     
31
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Hugh S. Potts, Jr., Chief Executive Officer and Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of John G. Copeland, Chief Financial Officer.
     
32
 
Section 1350 Certification of Hugh S. Potts, Jr., Chief Executive Officer and Section 1350 Certification of John G. Copeland, Chief Financial Officer.

 
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FIRST M & F CORPORATION

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

FIRST M & F CORPORATION

Date : May 13, 2011

BY:
/s/ Hugh S. Potts, Jr.
 
BY:
/s/ John G. Copeland
 
Hugh S. Potts, Jr.
   
John G. Copeland
 
Chairman of the Board and
   
Executive Vice President and
 
Chief Executive Officer
   
Chief Financial Officer
 
(principal executive officer)
   
(principal financial officer)
         
     
BY:
/s/ Robert C. Thompson, III
       
Robert C. Thompson, III
       
Vice President – Accounting Policy
       
(principal accounting officer)

 
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FIRST M & F CORPORATION

EXHIBIT INDEX

3.1
 
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.  Incorporated herein by reference to (1) Exhibit 3 to the Company's Form S-1 (File No. 33-08751) September 15, 1986, incorporated herein by reference, and (2) Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 5, 2009.
     
3.2
 
Articles of Amendment of the Registrant. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 5, 2009.
     
3.3
 
By-laws of the Registrant, as amended. Filed as Exhibit 3-b to the Company’s Form S-1 (File No. 33-08751) September 15, 1986, incorporated herein by reference.
     
3.4
 
Articles of Amendment of the Registrant. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 5, 2010.
     
3.5
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2011.
     
4.1
 
Warrant to Purchase up to 513,113 Shares of Common Stock of the Registrant. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 5, 2009.
     
10.1
 
First M&F Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan. Filed as Appendix A to the Company’s Proxy Statement, March 15, 2005, incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.2
 
Merchants and Farmers Bank Profit and Savings Plan, as amended. Filed as Exhibit 10(B) to the Company’s Form 10-Q on August 9, 2005, incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.3
 
Letter Agreement, including as Exhibit A thereto, Securities Purchase Agreement. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 5, 2009.
     
10.4
 
Form of Preferred Stock Certificate.  Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 5, 2009.
     
10.5
 
Side Letter Agreement.  Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 5, 2009.
     
10.6
 
CDCI Letter Agreement dated September 29, 2010. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 5, 2010.
     
11
 
Computation of Earnings Per Share – Filed herewith as Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.
     
31
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Hugh S. Potts, Jr., Chief Executive Officer and Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of John G. Copeland, Chief Financial Officer.
     
32
 
Section 1350 Certification of Hugh S. Potts, Jr., Chief Executive Officer and Section 1350 Certification of John G. Copeland, Chief Financial Officer.
 
 
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